WO2015198783A1 - Dispositif de traitement d'informations, procédé de traitement d'informations, et programme - Google Patents

Dispositif de traitement d'informations, procédé de traitement d'informations, et programme Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015198783A1
WO2015198783A1 PCT/JP2015/065351 JP2015065351W WO2015198783A1 WO 2015198783 A1 WO2015198783 A1 WO 2015198783A1 JP 2015065351 W JP2015065351 W JP 2015065351W WO 2015198783 A1 WO2015198783 A1 WO 2015198783A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
notification
user
score
processing apparatus
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PCT/JP2015/065351
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
幸徳 前田
角川 元輝
淳也 小野
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ソニー株式会社
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Publication of WO2015198783A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015198783A1/fr

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M11/00Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
    • H04M11/08Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems specially adapted for optional reception of entertainment or informative matter

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and a program.
  • Patent Document 1 based on location information of a mobile communication terminal at a predetermined time point and information on the execution date and time and execution location of a predetermined event, the location of the event and its vicinity in the past are disclosed.
  • a technique for distributing event information to a mobile communication terminal of a user who has visited has been disclosed.
  • Patent Document 1 only considers distributing information about an event to a user's device.
  • the present disclosure proposes a new and improved information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program capable of more appropriately notifying a user of information.
  • a notification notification method based on the notification information based on user information indicating a state of a user to be notified based on the notification information and property information indicating the property of the notification information.
  • An information processing apparatus including a notification method determining unit that determines
  • the processor includes the notification information based on the user information indicating a state of a user to be notified based on the notification information and the property information indicating the property of the notification information.
  • An information processing method is provided that includes determining a notification method of a notification based on.
  • the notification information when information to be notified to a user (hereinafter also referred to as notification information) is acquired, user information indicating the state of the user, and the information Property information indicating the property of the notification information is acquired. And based on the said user information and the said property information, the notification method of the notification based on the notification information with respect to a user is determined. For example, when predetermined user information and / or predetermined property information is acquired, a predetermined notification method set in advance can be determined. Or the score used as the parameter
  • a user information score representing the necessity of notification information for the user is calculated based on the user information, and an information importance score representing the importance of the notification information based on the property information Is calculated.
  • a specific notification method can be determined based on the calculated user information score and information importance score.
  • the notification based on the notification information includes notifying the user that the notification information has been acquired without notifying the content of the notification information itself, and the notification information content itself (part or all) ) To the user.
  • notification based on notification information to a user is simply referred to as notification information being notified to the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the information notification system according to the present embodiment.
  • the user has a plurality of portable devices (for example, a smartphone or a wearable device) associated with the user, and one or more of the plurality of portable devices
  • the “device associated with the user” means a device accessible by the user, in other words, a device capable of notifying the user of notification information. Yes.
  • this embodiment is not limited to this example, and the user may have only one portable device, and notification information may be notified to the user by the one portable device. Further, for example, the notification information may be notified to the user by a so-called desktop PC (Personal Computer) or a stationary device such as a television.
  • desktop PC Personal Computer
  • the simple description of “device” means a portable device possessed by the user unless otherwise specified.
  • the information notification system 1 includes an information processing apparatus 10 and a device 20.
  • the information processing apparatus 10 corresponds to one device (for example, a mobile terminal device such as a smartphone) possessed by the user
  • the device 20 is another device (for example, HMD (Head Mounted) possessed by the user. Display) device). That is, in the illustrated example, the information notification system 1 is configured by two devices. However, the present embodiment is not limited to such an example, and the information notification system 1 may be configured by a larger number of various types of devices.
  • devices that can constitute the information notification system 1 according to the present embodiment include, for example, a strap type, a wristband type (watch type), a necklace type, a glasses type (glass type), an earphone type, and the like. It can be various wearable devices.
  • the information processing apparatus 10 controls a plurality of devices possessed by the user, and various signal processes in the information notification system 1 according to the present embodiment are mainly performed by the information processing apparatus 10.
  • a device that mainly performs signal processing (hereinafter also referred to as a representative device) is selected from a plurality of devices possessed by the user.
  • a representative device for example, from the viewpoint of processing time in signal processing, a device having the highest signal processing capability of the processor can be suitably selected from a plurality of devices that the user has at that time.
  • the information processing apparatus 10 that is a representative device displays information indicating the state of the device acquired by the device information acquisition unit 153 (to be described later) (hereinafter, device information), indicating the type and number of other devices associated with the user. It can also be grasped based on. This is because the device information may include information about the type of device possessed by the user and information about the number.
  • the information processing apparatus 10 includes the information processing apparatus 10 itself and the device 20 as devices associated with the user based on the device information, and the information processing apparatus 10 itself. And the type of the device 20 is grasped.
  • the notification information is notified to the user by a plurality of devices possessed by the user (in the example shown in FIG. 1, the information processing apparatus 10 and the device 20).
  • a glass-type device or an HMD device can visually notify the notification information by displaying notification information including a video or an image on its display screen.
  • the earphone device can audibly notify the notification information by outputting notification information including music, voice, and the like from the voice output device (earphone or speaker).
  • the wristband type device, the necklace type device, and the portable terminal type device can display notification information on its display screen, and can output notification sound or vibrate itself.
  • the notification information may be notified by sound or vibration.
  • the earphone device has a display screen, the earphone device may notify the notification information as a video or an image.
  • the final notification method of the notification information that is, the state of the user when the notification information is acquired by the device that notifies the notification information and the notification means in the device and the nature of the notification information (for example, importance) Can be determined as appropriate.
  • the information processing apparatus 10 includes a sensor unit 110, an output unit 120, a storage unit 130, and a control unit 140 as functions thereof.
  • the sensor unit 110 includes, for example, various sensors such as an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, an optical sensor, a sound sensor, a distance sensor, a GPS (Global Positioning System) sensor, a camera sensor, and a biological sensor.
  • various types of information indicating the state of the device 10 are acquired.
  • various types of information acquired by the sensor unit 110 are also referred to as sensor information.
  • the sensor unit 110 may have functions such as a timer and a clock, and the sensor information may include information about time (hereinafter also referred to as time information).
  • the sensor unit 110 may include a sensor that detects a driving state of the information processing apparatus 10 (for example, during normal driving or charging), and the sensor information includes information about the driving state of the information processing apparatus 10. obtain.
  • the output unit 120 is an output interface for notifying the user of various information by various means.
  • the output unit 120 includes, for example, a display device such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), a PDP (plasma Display Panel), an organic EL (Electro-Luminescence) display and a lamp, and an audio output device such as a speaker and headphones. Is notified visually or audibly. Further, the output unit 120 may notify the user that the notification information has been acquired, not the content of the notification information itself.
  • the output unit 120 may be configured by a vibration element that vibrates the housing of the information processing apparatus 10, and information indicating that the notification information exists through a tactile sense by driving the vibration element, so-called vibration function. Can be notified to the user.
  • notifying the user of the notification information may mean notifying the content of the notification information. It may mean notifying information that information exists. Moreover, when the content of the notification information is notified to the user, only a part of the content of the notification information may be notified, or the entire content of the notification information may be notified. What means the output unit 120 uses to notify what information to the user, that is, the information notification method by the output unit 120 is determined by a notification method determination unit 180 of the control unit 140 described later. Can be determined.
  • the device 20 which is another device which a user possesses may also have the function similar to the output part 120.
  • FIG. The output unit of the device 20 may be driven in accordance with a notification method determined by a notification method determination unit 180 of the control unit 140 described later.
  • the storage unit 130 stores various types of information (such as time information, position information, user information, and device information described later) acquired by the information acquisition unit 150 of the control unit 140 described later.
  • the storage unit 130 can store a user action log (action history) by storing the time information and the position information in association with each other.
  • the storage unit 130 can store property information indicating the property of the notification information acquired by the property information acquisition unit 160 of the control unit 140 described later.
  • the storage unit 130 can store property information indicating the property of the notification information acquired by the property information acquisition unit 160 of the control unit 140 described later.
  • the storage unit 130 can store various types of information (such as an information importance score and a user state score described later) calculated by a score calculation unit 170 of the control unit 140 described later. Further, for example, the storage unit 130 can store the notification information notified to the user so far and the history of the notification method. In this case, information on whether or not the content of the notification information finally notified by the user has been confirmed may also be stored in the storage unit 130. Further, for example, the storage unit 130 stores tables indicating various relationships exemplified in FIG. 2 and FIG. be able to.
  • the storage unit 130 is mounted on the information processing apparatus 10, but the present embodiment is not limited to such an example.
  • the storage unit 130 may be provided as an external device different from the information processing apparatus 10, and the information processing apparatus 10 may perform various processes while communicating with the storage unit 130 that is an external device. Good.
  • the storage unit 130 is preferably an external device that is different from the information processing apparatus 10. It can be provided as a device.
  • the control unit 140 is configured by various processors such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), for example, and comprehensively controls various processes in the information notification system 1.
  • the control unit 140 includes an information acquisition unit 150, a property information acquisition unit 160, a score calculation unit 170, and a notification method determination unit 180 as its functions. Note that each function of the control unit 140 can be realized by operating various processors constituting the control unit 140 according to a predetermined program.
  • the information acquisition unit 150 acquires various types of information used for determining a notification information notification method based on the sensor information acquired by the sensor unit 110.
  • the information acquisition unit 150 includes a time / position information acquisition unit 151, a user information acquisition unit 152, and a device information acquisition unit 153 as its functions.
  • the time / position information acquisition unit 151 acquires information about time (time information) and information about the position of the information processing apparatus 10 (position information) from the sensor information acquired by the sensor unit 110. As described above, since the sensor unit 110 can acquire sensor information at any time at a predetermined timing, the time / position information acquisition unit 151 acquires time information and position information every time sensor information is acquired by the sensor unit 110. It can be stored in the storage unit 130 at any time.
  • the time information and position information acquired by the time / position information acquisition unit 151 are information indicating a user's movement trajectory (that is, an action log), the time information and position acquired by the position information acquisition unit 151 By accumulating information in the storage unit 130 as needed, the past action log of the user is stored in the storage unit 130.
  • the time information and position information when the notification information is acquired can be said to be the time information and position information when the notification information is notified to the user, the user information including these latest time information and position information And a notification suitable for a user's present condition will be performed by determining a notification method based on property information.
  • the user information acquisition unit 152 acquires information (user information) indicating the user state.
  • the user information is various items used when the user state score is calculated by the user state score calculation unit 171 of the score calculation unit 170 described later (for example, the following (2. User state score calculation processing)). It may be information indicating “time”, “location”, “user status”, “device status”, etc.).
  • the user information acquisition unit 152 can acquire information indicating a user's situation as user information based on the sensor information acquired by the sensor unit 110.
  • the user information acquisition unit 152 includes various types of sensor information representing movements of the information processing apparatus 10 (changes in posture and position of the information processing apparatus 10) acquired by a gyro sensor, an acceleration sensor, and / or a GPS sensor.
  • the user information acquisition unit 152 obtains information about a user's physiological situation (for example, information indicating whether the user is sleeping or waking up) acquired by a camera sensor and / or a biological sensor or the like. Obtainable.
  • the user information acquisition unit 152 can acquire user information every time sensor information is acquired by the sensor unit 110 and accumulate the user information in the storage unit 130 as needed.
  • the user information acquired by the user information acquisition unit 152 may be associated with time information and position information and stored in the storage unit 130 as part of the user action log.
  • the user information acquisition unit 152 provides information indicating the time and the user's location based on the time information and the position information provided from the time / position information acquisition unit 151 when the notification information is acquired. Can be obtained as Information indicating the time included in the user information may be expressed by specific numerical values, or may be expressed by a period such as “morning”, “daytime”, “night”, or the like. Further, the information indicating the location of the user included in the user information can be expressed by categories such as “outdoor”, “indoor”, “inside the vehicle”, “outside the vehicle”, and the like. Further, the user information acquisition unit 152 can acquire information indicating the driving state of the device as user information based on the device information acquired by the device information acquisition unit 153.
  • the user information acquisition unit 152 displays the latest user information (that is, user information when the notification information is acquired) as a user state of the score calculation unit 170 described later. This is provided to the score calculation unit 171.
  • the user state score calculation unit 171 can calculate the user state score based on the user information when the notification information is acquired.
  • sensor information acquired by the device 20 that is another device possessed by the user can also be provided to the information acquisition unit 150.
  • the user information acquisition unit 152 can acquire user information based on sensor information acquired by another device 20 as well as sensor information obtained by the sensor unit 110 of the information processing apparatus 10 itself.
  • the user information acquisition unit 152 can acquire user information by using the sensor information obtained by the sensor units provided in each of the plurality of devices possessed by the user in a composite manner. By using sensor information acquired in each of a plurality of devices, it is possible to acquire more diverse user information.
  • the device information acquisition unit 153 acquires device information indicating the state of the device possessed by the user.
  • the device information includes information on the type of device possessed by the user, information on the number, and / or information on the driving state (charging, normal driving (in use), standby, etc.), etc. Is included.
  • the device information acquisition unit 153 periodically performs predetermined communication (communication for confirming the presence) between devices owned by the user, so that the device type possessed by the user is Information about information and numbers can be obtained. Further, for example, when the information processing apparatus 10 and another device are accessing (logged in) together with a predetermined system, the device information acquisition unit 153 is based on the access status to the system. Information on the type of device possessed by the user and information on the number may be acquired.
  • the device information acquisition unit 153 can acquire information about the drive state of the device based on the sensor information acquired by the sensor unit 110. At this time, the device information acquisition unit 153 is based on the sensor information acquired by the sensor unit 110 of the information processing apparatus 10 itself and the sensor information acquired by the other device 20. Information about the driving state can be acquired.
  • the device information acquisition unit 153 can acquire device information at a predetermined timing (for example, timing at which sensor information is acquired by the sensor unit 110), and can store the device information in the storage unit 130 as needed.
  • the device information acquired by the device information acquisition unit 153 may be associated with time information and position information and stored in the storage unit 130 as part of the user action log.
  • the device information acquisition unit 153 displays the latest device information (that is, device information when the notification information is acquired) as the user information acquisition unit 152 and the notification.
  • the method determination unit 180 Provided to the method determination unit 180.
  • the user information acquisition unit 152 information indicating the driving state of the device included in the device information is acquired as user information.
  • the notification method determination unit 180 can determine a notification method for notification based on the notification information for the user based on the device information when the notification information is acquired.
  • the property information acquisition unit 160 acquires property information indicating the property of the acquired notification information.
  • the property information may be information indicating the importance of the notification information, for example.
  • the property information includes various items used when the information importance score is calculated by the information importance score calculation unit 172 of the score calculation unit 170 to be described later (for example, (3.
  • the calculation process may be information indicating “time”, “place”, “past habit”, “freshness of information”, “alternative means”, etc.).
  • the user information acquisition unit 152 provides user information when the notification information is acquired to the user state score calculation unit 171 using information indicating that the notification information has been acquired as a trigger.
  • the device information acquisition unit 153 provides the notification method determination unit 180 with the device information when the notification information is acquired, with the information that the notification information is acquired as a trigger.
  • the user state score calculation unit 171 performs a user state score calculation process based on the user information when the notification information is acquired.
  • the information importance score calculation unit 172 performs information importance score calculation processing based on the property information when the notification information is acquired.
  • the notification method determination unit 180 performs notification method determination processing based on the device information when the notification information is acquired, and the calculated user status score and information importance score.
  • the notification method based on the notification information is determined based on the user state score indicating the user state and the property information indicating the property of the notification information. Therefore, the notification information is notified to the user by a more appropriate notification method according to the state of the user and the content of the notification information.
  • notification information that the user is likely to need at that place is appropriately sent to the user.
  • a technique for notifying has been devised (see, for example, Patent Document 1 above).
  • the nature of the notification information is not taken into consideration, and according to the nature of the notification information, the type of device that notifies the user of the notification information and the notification information notification means in the device No changes have been made.
  • the notification information that can be provided to the user has various contents such as information that is required immediately and information that can be used if confirmed later.
  • any notification information is treated uniformly and is notified to the user by a certain notification method. Therefore, it is impossible to determine whether the notification information is information that is necessary immediately or information that can be confirmed later. Therefore, for the user, an operation for confirming the content of unnecessary notification information is urgently generated, and the convenience is low.
  • the notification information is notified to the user by a more appropriate notification method according to the state of the user and the content of the notification information. For example, if it is information that is not necessary for the user to check immediately (that is, information with a low user status score), a notification method is selected that does not remind the user that the notification information has been acquired more than necessary. Can be done. In addition, if the information is low in importance to the user (that is, information having a low information importance score), a notification method in which notification information is notified with a smaller amount of information can be selected.
  • the user status score calculation unit 171 includes information indicating “time”, “location”, “user status”, “device status”, and the like included in the user information acquired by the user information acquisition unit 152. Based on the above, the necessity of the notification information for the user for each of these items can be determined, and the user state score can be calculated as the total value of the scores indicating the necessity for each item. However, the items listed here are merely examples, and the user state score calculation unit 171 may calculate the user state score based on other items.
  • “Time” and “Location” respectively indicate the time when the notification information is acquired and the location of the user (that is, the time when the notification based on the notification information is performed and the location of the user).
  • the user information acquisition unit 152 performs notification in the form of a period such as morning, noon, night, etc. based on the time information provided from the time / position information acquisition unit 151 when the notification information is acquired.
  • Information indicating the time when the information is acquired can be acquired as user information.
  • the user information acquisition unit 152 provides information indicating the user's location based on the user's location information provided from the time / position information acquisition unit 151 when the notification information is acquired.
  • the information indicating the state of the device may be information indicating whether the user is using any one of the devices.
  • the user state score calculation unit 171 can determine the necessity of the acquired notification information for the user based on information indicating a device state included in the user information.
  • the score is set for the “device state” according to the following concept. That is, the score is set low when the device is being charged. When the device is being charged, it is estimated that the user is not using the device and is performing other work, so there is no need to notify the user of notification information. This is because it is considered low. For example, when the device is normally driven, the score is set high. This is because when the device is normally driven, the user is presumed to be using the device, and therefore it is considered highly necessary to notify the user of the notification information. Further, for example, when the device is waiting, the score is set to a medium level.
  • the user status score can be calculated as the total score of each item when the notification information is acquired.
  • the user status score of a user who has fallen asleep on the last train is: time: night: 3 pt. Location: Inside the car: 4 pt. User situation: moving + sleeping: 5 pt. Device status: Waiting: 3 pt. , Becomes a total of 15 points. Therefore, in this example, when the notification information is acquired, the user state score calculation unit 171 calculates the user state score of the user who has fallen asleep on the last train as 15 points.
  • the user status score, the user's past action log, and the user's situation And can be calculated based on the state of the device. Therefore, the user state score taking into account the user's usual habits is calculated, and the necessity of the notification information for the user can be more accurately reflected in the calculated user state score.
  • the information importance score calculation unit 172 includes the “time”, “location”, “past habit”, “information freshness”, and “alternative” included in the property information acquired by the property information acquisition unit 160. Based on the information indicating “means” or the like, the importance of the notification information can be determined for each of these items, and the information importance score can be calculated as the total value of the scores indicating the importance of each item.
  • the items listed here are merely examples, and the information importance score calculation unit 172 may calculate the information importance score based on other items.
  • Information indicating where the notification information is acquired can be acquired as property information.
  • the information indicating the location of the user may include information on a more detailed location where the user may exist, such as a home or a company.
  • the information importance score calculation unit 172 can determine the importance of the acquired notification information based on information indicating the time when the notification information is acquired and the location of the user included in the property information.
  • “Past habit” indicates the user's interest, interest, preference, etc., which can be determined based on the user's behavior log stored in the storage unit 130, for example.
  • the property information acquisition unit 160 refers to the user's action log stored in the storage unit 130 and checks the type of information that the user has browsed in the past, thereby obtaining the same type of information as the acquired notification information.
  • information indicating whether the user has shown interest in the past can be acquired as property information.
  • the information importance score calculation unit 172 can determine the importance of the acquired notification information based on information indicating the user's interest in the notification information included in the property information.
  • the property information acquisition unit 160 acquires information indicating the time and place included in the notification information, and the time when the notification information is acquired and the time when the user is close to the place where the user is located and / or Alternatively, by determining whether or not information about a place is included in the notification information, information indicating the presence or absence of an alternative means in the notification information can be acquired as property information of the notification information.
  • the information indicating the time and place included in the notification information is, for example, information on train transfer (for example, the station name of the transfer station, the name of the route to be transferred, the departure time of the train to be transferred, etc.).
  • the property information acquisition unit 160 displays the notification time, If it is not a place, it can be determined that the information is meaningless, that is, information without alternative means.
  • the information importance score calculation unit 172 can determine the importance of the acquired notification information based on the information included in the property information indicating the presence / absence of alternative means in the notification information.
  • “Information freshness” indicates the freshness of the acquired notification information.
  • the property information acquisition unit 160 refers to the time (date) when the notification information is acquired, and analyzes the content of the notification information by using other information sources such as the Web and a knowledge database, Information indicating the freshness of the notification information can be acquired as property information.
  • the property information acquisition unit 160 extracts a word that becomes a keyword included in the notification information, and performs a search on a plurality of sites and databases for the word. If there is a site or data that matches the keyword word, and the date and time when the site or data was updated is far away from the date and time when the notification information was acquired, the freshness of the notification information is considered old. .
  • these scores are merely examples, and specific values of scores set for each item may be arbitrarily set. For example, these scores can be set as appropriate so that an appropriate notification method can be determined based on the past action log of the user. For example, if the frequency of the user confirming information about the weather forecast is higher in the morning time zone than in other time zones from the user's past action log, the “time” “morning” May be set higher than the scores at other times.
  • these scores may be appropriately set by the user so that a notification method desired by the user can be realized. For example, when the user wants to notify the weather forecast information in the morning before other times, the user sets the “morning” score of “time” to a higher value than the scores of other times. do it.
  • the information importance score can be calculated as the total score of each item when the notification information is acquired. For example, when the user is indoors in the morning and the information about the weather forecast is acquired as the notification information, the information importance score of the information about the weather forecast is: time: morning: 1 pt. Location: Indoor: 2 pt. Past habits: Interested: 3 pt. Alternative: Yes: 2 pt. Freshness of information: New: 5 pt. And a total of 13 points. Therefore, in this example, when information about the weather forecast is acquired as notification information, the information importance score calculation unit 172 calculates the information importance score of the information about the weather forecast as 13 points. .
  • the information importance score, the past action log of the user, and the notification information can be calculated based on the freshness of the information, the timely importance of the notification information, and the like. Accordingly, the importance level of the notification information is determined from various viewpoints, and the importance level of the notification information can be reflected more accurately in the calculated information importance score.
  • the notification method determination unit 180 can determine the notification method of notification based on the notification information for the user based on the user information and the property information. Specifically, the notification method determination unit 180 determines a notification device and a notification unit as a notification method based on the information importance score and the user status score of the notification information.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for describing notification device determination processing and notification means determination processing by the notification method determination unit 180.
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows a two-dimensional matrix composed of the user status score and the information importance score, with the user status score on the horizontal axis and the information importance score on the vertical axis.
  • the user state score on the horizontal axis includes each device (in the example shown in FIG. 2, a strap type device, a mobile terminal type device (such as a smartphone or a tablet PC)), a list according to the value.
  • Band type device, necklace type device, earphone type device, glass type device, and HMD device For example, a strap type device or a portable terminal type device is assigned to an area with a relatively low user status score, and a glass type device or an HMD device is assigned to an area with a relatively high user status score.
  • the strap type device and the portable terminal type device can notify the user of the notification information by virtue of vibrating itself, by the notification means acting on the tactile sense (that is, the tactile notification means).
  • the earphone device can notify the user of notification information by voice through notification means that acts on hearing (that is, auditory notification means).
  • the glass type device and the HMD device can notify the user of the notification information by displaying the information on the display screen, by the notification means that acts visually (that is, the visual notification means).
  • the auditory notification means than the tactile notification means, and the visual notification means than the auditory notification means can draw more attention from the user (that is, the user is noticed). Easy).
  • the information can be notified from the device capable of notifying information by the tactile notification means, the device capable of notifying information by the auditory notification means, and the visual notification means.
  • Each device is assigned to the user state score so as to shift to a device that can be notified and a device that gradually increases the ability to attract the user's attention.
  • all devices assigned to an area below the user status score can be determined as notification devices. For example, it is assumed that a certain notification information is acquired, and as a result of calculating the user state score and the information importance score, a value corresponding to the point X shown in FIG. 2 is calculated.
  • an earphone type device, a necklace type device, a wristband type device, a portable terminal type device, and a strap type device that are assigned to the area below the user state score corresponding to the point X can be selected as the notification device.
  • the assignment of devices to the user status score can be automatically set by the information notification system 1 according to, for example, the type and number of devices associated with the user.
  • the notification method determination unit 180 for example, based on device information acquired by the device information acquisition unit 153, the type and number of devices associated with the user (that is, the user possesses) And a usable notification device can be assigned to the user status score.
  • the notification method determination unit 180 naturally does not assign a device that is determined not to be possessed by the user from the device information as a notification device.
  • the notification method determination unit 180 does not assign these devices as notification devices. Thus, by determining the notification device that can be used based on the device information, it is possible to determine the notification device in accordance with the user's situation.
  • the notification method determination unit 180 equally divides the range from the lower limit value to the upper limit value of the user status score that can be taken systematically according to the number of devices that the user possesses, and the user possesses each area. Allocate existing devices. For example, when the user possesses a mobile terminal device and an earphone device, the notification method determination unit 180 divides the user state score from the lower limit value to the upper limit value into two equal parts, and the user state score is low A mobile terminal type device is assigned to and an earphone type device is assigned to an area having a high user state score.
  • the mobile terminal A type device may be selected as the notification device.
  • both the earphone device and the mobile terminal device are selected as the notification device.
  • notification means in the example shown in FIG. 2, light (dedicated lamp), vibration, character (only notification), notification sound, character (partial) in the example shown in FIG. 2).
  • Voice light (display), characters (all), video / image).
  • a notification means such as “light (dedicated lamp)” or “vibration” is assigned to an area having a relatively low information importance score, and “characters (all ) ”Or“ moving image / image ”.
  • Light (display) is a notification means for lighting or blinking the display screen of the device.
  • “Movie / image” is a notification means for directly displaying the content of the notification information on the display screen of the device.
  • “Light (display)” and “video / image” are executed on a device such as a glass-type device or an HMD device in which the display screen is always located in front of the user's face. It can be a notification means to call out.
  • character information is displayed in the display screen 200 of the portable terminal type device.
  • “character (only notification)” displays only the character information indicating that the notification information has been acquired, and does not display the content of the notification information.
  • “character (part)” displays a part of the content of the notification information in the display screen 200
  • “character (all)” displays All the contents of the notification information can be displayed in the screen 200.
  • character information is displayed in the display screen 300 of the glass type device.
  • “character (only notification)” displays only the character information indicating that the notification information has been acquired, and does not display the content of the notification information.
  • “character (part)” displays a part of the content of the notification information in the display screen 300
  • “character (all)” displays All the contents of the notification information can be displayed in the screen 300.
  • the information importance score As with the user status score, all notification means assigned to an area below the information importance score with respect to a certain information importance score can be determined as effective notification means. For example, it is assumed that a certain notification information is acquired, and as a result of calculating the user state score and the information importance score, a value corresponding to the point X shown in FIG. 2 is calculated. In this case, “speech”, “character (partial)”, “notification sound”, “character (notification only)”, “vibration” and “ The “light (dedicated lamp)” notification means may be selected as an effective notification means.
  • the type and number of notification means that can be executed vary depending on the type and number of devices possessed by the user. Therefore, like the user status score, the allocation of the notification means to the information importance score can be automatically set by the information notification system 1 according to, for example, the type and number of devices possessed by the user.
  • the notification method determination unit 180 equally divides between the lower limit value and the upper limit value of the information importance score that can be taken systematically according to the number of notification means that can be executed by the device possessed by the user, Notification means that can be executed by devices owned by the user are allocated to the area.
  • the order shown in FIG. 2 is given as a default setting as the order of the notification means for the information importance score.
  • the order and assignment of the notification means may be changed as appropriate by the user, similar to the user status score.
  • Table 1 below summarizes the relationship between device types and notification means that can be executed by each device.
  • the notification method determination unit 180 refers to a table as shown in Table 1 below, extracts executable notification means according to the device owned by the user, and information importance as illustrated in FIG.
  • the notification means can be assigned to the score.
  • the relationship between the device types described in Table 1 above and the notification means executable by each device is merely an example, and is not limited to such an example.
  • the notification means can be appropriately set according to the output device mounted on each device. For example, even if a strap-type device is not equipped with a dedicated lamp for information notification, unlike Table 1 above, the “light (dedicated lamp)” notification means is not provided in the strap-type device. It becomes impossible to execute. Conversely, if the device has a function capable of displaying about one line of characters, regardless of the description in Table 1, the device uses “character (notification only)” as a notification means. It becomes possible to execute.
  • the executable notification means may be limited depending on the type and content of the notification information. For example, when the notification information does not include image information, even if the information importance score is high, it cannot be said that “moving image / image” is appropriate as a notification means.
  • the notification method determination unit 180 can determine the type of notification means assigned to the vertical axis shown in FIG. 2 according to the type and content of notification information. Similarly, the notification method determination unit 180 can determine the type of notification device assigned to the horizontal axis shown in FIG. 2 according to the type and content of notification information. Thereby, for example, even when the same user state score and information importance score are calculated, a more appropriate notification device and notification means are selected according to the type and content of the notification information. .
  • the calculated user status score is low, but the information importance score is high, and a score belonging to the area 400c shown in FIG. 9 is calculated.
  • a score belonging to the area 400c shown in FIG. 9 is calculated.
  • only one device among a plurality of devices possessed by the user is selected as a notification device, and “character (all)” which is a notification means having a relatively large amount of information is selected.
  • “character (all)” which is a notification means having a relatively large amount of information is selected.
  • the user status score is low but the information importance score is high, the necessity of notifying the user that the notification information has been acquired is low, but the importance of the content of the notification information is considered high It is.
  • the storage unit 130 stores a table indicating the relationship between a user situation and a notification method suitable for the user situation.
  • the notification method determination unit 180 can determine a notification method suitable for a user situation by referring to the table when the user situation is a specific situation.
  • the notification device is determined according to the user information, and the notification means is determined according to the property information of the notification information. Specifically, the notification device is determined according to the user status score, and the notification means is determined according to the information importance score.
  • the notification method determination unit 180 can select more types of notification devices such that the higher the user state score, the more attention can be given to the user.
  • the notification method determination unit 180 can select a notification unit that can provide a larger amount of information to the user as the information importance score increases. Therefore, a more appropriate notification device and notification means can be determined according to the user status and the content of the notification information.
  • the notification method determination unit 180 may determine the notification device and the notification unit in consideration of the type and content of the notification information. Thereby, for example, even when the same user state score and information importance score are calculated, a more appropriate notification method is determined according to the type and content of the notification information.
  • the user status score and the information importance score are calculated based on the items described in the above (2. User status score calculation processing) and (3. Information importance score calculation processing).
  • the user state score is calculated as a total value of scores in each item of “time”, “location”, “user status”, and “device state”, and the minimum value is zero and the maximum value is 20.
  • the information importance score is calculated as the total score of each item of “time”, “place”, “past habit”, “information freshness”, and “alternative means”, and the minimum value is zero, The maximum value is 25.
  • the user information acquisition unit 152 provides sensor information provided from sensors of the sensor unit 110 and other devices 20, time information and position information provided from the time / position information acquisition unit 151, and provided from the device information acquisition unit 153. User information is obtained based on the device information.
  • the user information may include, for example, information indicating that the user is moving on the last train and that the user is likely to sleep as information indicating the user's situation.
  • the user information acquisition unit 152 can determine the user's situation based on sensor information, time information, position information, and / or device information obtained from a plurality of devices possessed by the user. In this case, the user state score is as follows, for example.
  • the notification information can be provided by, for example, a service that provides position information of the user on the route.
  • the information importance score of the notification information is, for example, as follows.
  • the user has a glass type device, a necklace type device, a wristband type device and a portable terminal type device, and all these devices are selected as the notification device, and “light (display)”, “character” is selected as the notification means. It is assumed that “all” and “vibration” are selected. In this case, the entire screen of the glass-type device blinks, and information on the next station can be displayed as character information on the display screen.
  • necklace type devices, wristband type devices and portable terminal type devices can be vibrated.
  • the user information acquisition unit 152 is configured to obtain sensor information, time information, position information, and / or information obtained from a plurality of devices owned by the user. Alternatively, based on the device information, for example, information indicating that the user is highly likely to be at home in the morning can be acquired as information indicating the user's situation. In this case, the user state score is as follows, for example.
  • predetermined information for example, information about weather forecasts, train delay information, etc.
  • the information can be provided by, for example, a service that provides information on weather forecasts and traffic conditions.
  • the information importance score of the notification information is, for example, as follows.
  • the notification method determination unit 180 determines a notification device and a notification unit based on the user status score and the information importance score.
  • the user state score has a medium value. Accordingly, some but not all of the devices owned by the user may be selected as the notification device.
  • the information importance score has a medium value. Therefore, for example, a notification means that can provide a smaller amount of information than (5-1. When a user is on a train at night) can be selected.
  • the user has a glass-type device, a necklace-type device, a wristband-type device, and a portable terminal-type device, as in (5-1.
  • a glass-type device When the user is on a train at night) Even so, only some of these devices can be selected as the notification device, and “light (display)” and “vibration” can be selected as the notification means.
  • both the user state score and the information importance score are low compared to the above (5-1.
  • the notification information to the user The content of is not notified, but only that the notification information has been acquired is notified.
  • the user information acquisition unit 152 is configured to obtain sensor information, time information, position information, and / or information obtained from a plurality of devices owned by the user. Alternatively, based on the device information, for example, information indicating that the user is likely to work in the office at noon can be acquired as information indicating the user's situation. In this case, the user state score is as follows, for example.
  • the notification method determination unit 180 determines a notification device and a notification unit based on the user status score and the information importance score.
  • the user state score has a relatively low value. Therefore, for example, only one device among a plurality of devices possessed by the user can be selected as the notification device.
  • the information importance score is also low. Accordingly, a notification means that can provide a relatively small amount of information can be selected from notification means that can be executed by the selected notification device.
  • a notification device for example, a portable terminal type device
  • a notification means such as “character (only notification)” or “vibration”, which has a small amount of information that can be provided.
  • the notification means such as “character (only notification)” or “vibration”, which has a small amount of information that can be provided.
  • both the user state score and the information importance score are low, and therefore a notification method for performing minimum notification to the user can be selected.
  • the information processing apparatus 10 can be provided, for example, by a service that recommends products that the user seems to be interested in, such as a so-called recommendation service at a mail order site.
  • the information importance score of the notification information is, for example, as follows.
  • the notification method determination unit 180 determines a notification device and a notification unit based on the user status score and the information importance score.
  • the user state score has a relatively high value. Accordingly, a relatively large number of devices (or all devices) among a plurality of devices possessed by the user can be selected as the notification device.
  • the information importance score has a medium value. Therefore, a notification means that can provide a medium amount of information such as “voice” can be selected.
  • the product related to the notification information is a product that can be obtained only at the store notified by the notification information
  • the item of “alternative means” in the information importance score is “none”, and the information The importance score is even higher. Therefore, the types of notification means to be selected increase, and notification means that can provide a larger amount of information to the user, such as “character (all)” and “moving image / image”, can be selected. Therefore, more detailed contents of the notification information are notified to the user.
  • the user information acquisition unit 152 is configured to obtain sensor information, time information, position information, and / or information obtained from a plurality of devices owned by the user. Alternatively, based on the device information, for example, information indicating that the user is likely to drive a car at noon can be acquired as information indicating the user's situation. In this case, the user state score is as follows, for example.
  • the product searched by the user in the past is near the place where the current user is, as the notification information by the information processing apparatus 10.
  • the information importance score of the notification information is, for example, as follows.
  • the notification method determination unit 180 determines a notification device and a notification unit based on the user status score and the information importance score.
  • the user state score takes a relatively high value and the information importance score takes a medium value, as in the above (5-4. When the user is out during the day). ing. Therefore, a relatively large number of devices (or all devices) among a plurality of devices possessed by the user can be selected as the notification device. Also, a notification means that can provide a medium amount of information can be selected.
  • the notification method determination unit 180 is configured when the user situation estimated based on the user information is a specific situation. Can correct the user status score and the information importance score and select a predetermined notification method. For example, as in this specific example, when it is estimated that the user is driving a car, the notification method determination unit 180 does not select too many devices as notification devices, and visual notification means Is set not to select. Therefore, in this specific example, the user status score and the information importance score are appropriately corrected, and the minimum notification device and notification means that do not hinder the user's driving can be selected.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a processing procedure of the information processing method according to the present embodiment.
  • the notification information is, for example, from the external server related to the service that provides the user with various information such as information about the weather forecast and train operation information, to the information processing apparatus 10 as new arrival information in the service. Delivered.
  • the user information is based on time information indicating the current time, position information indicating the current device position (that is, user position), and / or device information, for example, as shown in FIG.
  • the property information is obtained based on the time information indicating the current time, the position information indicating the current device position (that is, the position of the user), and / or the content of the notification information, for example, as shown in FIG. It can be acquired by the unit 160.
  • the time information and the position information can be acquired by, for example, the time / position information acquisition unit 151 illustrated in FIG.
  • the device information can be acquired by, for example, the device information acquisition unit 153 illustrated in FIG.
  • user information can be acquired by the user information acquisition part 152 shown in FIG. 1, for example.
  • the property information can be acquired by, for example, the property information acquisition unit 160 shown in FIG.
  • step S103 When the notification information is acquired, it is next determined whether or not the notification information is information to be notified to the user according to a predetermined standard (step S103).
  • the process shown in step S103 corresponds to the process executed by the notification method determination unit 180 shown in FIG. 1 described above, for example.
  • the process shown in step S103 for example, when notification information having the same content as the notification information already notified to the user is obtained, or when notification information of the same type is acquired in the past, the user receives the notification information. It can be determined that notification information that is considered to be less necessary to be notified to the user, such as when it is discarded without confirming the contents, is not information to be notified to the user.
  • step S103 If it is determined that the notification information acquired in step S103 is not information to be notified to the user, the process returns to step S101 and waits until the next notification information is acquired. On the other hand, if it is determined that the notification information acquired in step S103 is information to be notified to the user, the process proceeds to step S105.
  • step S107 an information importance score indicating the importance of the notification information is calculated (step S107).
  • the process shown in step S107 corresponds to the process executed by, for example, the information importance score calculation unit 172 shown in FIG.
  • an information importance score is calculated based on items such as “time”, “place”, “past habit”, “freshness of information”, and “alternative means”.
  • the information processing apparatus 30 is a server installed on a network, for example, and mainly executes various signal processing in the information notification system 2 according to the present modification.
  • the information processing apparatus 30 includes a storage unit 130 and a control unit 140 as its functions.
  • the functions of the storage unit 130 and the control unit 140 are the same as the functions of these components shown in FIG.
  • the device 40 has the same functions as the sensor unit 110 and the output unit 120 shown in FIG.
  • the sensor unit of the device 40 acquires sensor information and transmits it to the information acquisition unit 150 of the information processing device 30.
  • the information acquisition unit 150 can acquire time information, position information, user information, and / or device information based on the sensor information. Further, the output unit of the device 40 notifies the user of the notification information by being driven according to the notification method determined by the notification method determination unit 180 of the information processing device 30.
  • the information processing apparatus 900 includes a CPU 901, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 903, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 905. Further, the information processing apparatus 900 includes a host bus 907, a bridge 909, an external bus 911, an interface 913, an input device 915, an output device 917, a storage device 919, a drive 921, a connection port 923, a communication device 925, and a sensor 935. Good.
  • the information processing apparatus 900 may include a processing circuit called DSP or ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) instead of or in addition to the CPU 901.
  • the CPU 901 functions as an arithmetic processing unit and a control unit, and controls all or a part of the operation in the information processing apparatus 900 according to various programs recorded in the ROM 903, the RAM 905, the storage apparatus 919, or the removable recording medium 927.
  • the ROM 903 stores programs used by the CPU 901, calculation parameters, and the like.
  • the RAM 905 primarily stores programs used in the execution of the CPU 901, parameters that change as appropriate during the execution, and the like.
  • the CPU 901, the ROM 903, and the RAM 905 are connected to each other by a host bus 907 configured by an internal bus such as a CPU bus.
  • the host bus 907 is connected to an external bus 911 such as a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect / Interface) bus via a bridge 909.
  • the CPU 901 corresponds to, for example, the control unit 140 illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 11.
  • the input device 915 is a device operated by the user, such as a mouse, a keyboard, a touch panel, a button, a switch, and a lever.
  • the input device 915 may be, for example, a remote control device that uses infrared rays or other radio waves, or may be an external connection device 929 such as a mobile phone that supports the operation of the information processing device 900.
  • the input device 915 includes an input control circuit that generates an input signal based on information input by the user and outputs the input signal to the CPU 901.
  • the input device 915 may be a voice input device such as a microphone. The user operates the input device 915 to input various data and instruct processing operations to the information processing device 900.
  • the output device 917 is a device that can notify the user of the acquired information visually or audibly.
  • the output device 917 can be, for example, a display device such as an LCD, a PDP (plasma display panel), an organic EL display, a lamp, or an illumination, an audio output device such as a speaker and headphones, and a printer device.
  • the output device 917 outputs the result obtained by the processing of the information processing device 900 as a video such as text or an image, or outputs it as a sound or sound.
  • the output device 917 corresponds to, for example, the output unit 120 illustrated in FIG.
  • the devices 20 and 40 may be provided with a configuration corresponding to the output device 917.
  • the output device 917 outputs the notification information by a notification method according to the user state score and the information importance score, so that the notification information is notified to the user in a more appropriate method. Become.
  • the storage device 919 is a data storage device configured as an example of a storage unit of the information processing device 900.
  • the storage device 919 includes, for example, a magnetic storage device such as an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), a semiconductor storage device, an optical storage device, or a magneto-optical storage device.
  • the storage device 919 stores programs executed by the CPU 901, various data, various data acquired from the outside, and the like.
  • the storage device 919 corresponds to the storage unit 130 illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 11, for example.
  • the storage device 919 stores various information processed in the information notification systems 1 and 2 shown in FIGS. 1 and 11 (for example, time information, position information, user information, device information, property information, and calculated user status). Information about the score and / or information about the calculated information importance score, etc.) can be stored.
  • the drive 921 is a reader / writer for a removable recording medium 927 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, or a semiconductor memory, and is built in or externally attached to the information processing apparatus 900.
  • the drive 921 reads information recorded on the attached removable recording medium 927 and outputs the information to the RAM 905.
  • the drive 921 writes a record in the attached removable recording medium 927.
  • the drive 921 can read various information processed in the information notification systems 1 and 2 shown in FIGS. 1 and 11 from the removable recording medium 927 and write it to the removable recording medium 927.
  • the connection port 923 is a port for directly connecting a device to the information processing apparatus 900.
  • the connection port 923 can be, for example, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) port, an IEEE 1394 port, a SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) port, or the like.
  • the connection port 923 may be an RS-232C port, an optical audio terminal, an HDMI (registered trademark) (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) port, or the like.
  • various types of data can be exchanged between the information processing apparatus 900 and the external connection device 929. For example, various types of information processed in the information notification systems 1 and 2 illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 11 may be transmitted to and received from the external connection device 929 via the connection port 923.
  • the communication device 925 is a communication interface configured by a communication device for connecting to the communication network 931, for example.
  • the communication device 925 can be, for example, a communication card for wired or wireless LAN (Local Area Network), Bluetooth (registered trademark), or WUSB (Wireless USB). Further, the communication device 925 may be a router for optical communication, a router for ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber line), a modem for various communication, or the like.
  • the communication device 925 transmits and receives signals and the like using a predetermined protocol such as TCP / IP with the Internet and other communication devices, for example.
  • the sensor 935 is various sensors such as an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, an optical sensor, a sound sensor, and a distance measuring sensor.
  • the sensor 935 acquires information on the state of the information processing apparatus 900 itself, such as the attitude of the information processing apparatus 900, and information on the surrounding environment of the information processing apparatus 900, such as brightness and noise around the information processing apparatus 900, for example. To do.
  • the sensor 935 may also include a GPS sensor that receives GPS signals and measures the latitude, longitude, and altitude of the device. In the present embodiment, the sensor 935 corresponds to, for example, the sensor unit 110 illustrated in FIG. Although not shown in FIGS.
  • the devices 20 and 40 may be provided with a configuration corresponding to the sensor 935.
  • a user state score and / or an information importance score can be calculated based on time information, position information, user information, and / or device information detected by the sensor 935.
  • Each component described above may be configured using a general-purpose member, or may be configured by hardware specialized for the function of each component. Such a configuration can be appropriately changed according to the technical level at the time of implementation.
  • the information processing apparatus according to (4) or (7), wherein the notification method determination unit further selects a notification unit that affects the user's hearing according to the property information.
  • the information processing apparatus according to (4), 7 or 8, wherein the notification method determination unit further selects a notification unit that affects the user's vision according to the property information.
  • An information importance score calculation unit that calculates an information importance score representing the importance of the notification information based on the property information, and the notification method determination unit has a high information importance score
  • the information processing apparatus according to (4), wherein a notification unit that can provide a greater amount of information to the user is selected.

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Abstract

La présente invention a pour objet de fournir de manière plus appropriée un rapport d'informations à un utilisateur. Pour ce faire, un dispositif de traitement d'informations selon la présente invention est équipé d'une unité de détermination de procédé d'établissement de rapport qui, sur la base d'informations d'utilisateur indiquant l'état d'un utilisateur auquel doit être établi un rapport qui est basé sur des informations de rapport et sur la base d'informations de propriété indiquant une propriété des informations de rapport, détermine un procédé d'établissement de rapport qui est basé sur les informations de rapport.
PCT/JP2015/065351 2014-06-24 2015-05-28 Dispositif de traitement d'informations, procédé de traitement d'informations, et programme WO2015198783A1 (fr)

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