WO2015183091A1 - Mould container part for the manufacture of bricks slips, mould container pressing device and method for application thereof - Google Patents
Mould container part for the manufacture of bricks slips, mould container pressing device and method for application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015183091A1 WO2015183091A1 PCT/NL2015/050383 NL2015050383W WO2015183091A1 WO 2015183091 A1 WO2015183091 A1 WO 2015183091A1 NL 2015050383 W NL2015050383 W NL 2015050383W WO 2015183091 A1 WO2015183091 A1 WO 2015183091A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- mould
- mould container
- brick
- slip
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011451 fired brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011459 moulded brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013386 optimize process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B5/00—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping
- B28B5/02—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type
- B28B5/021—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type the shaped articles being of definite length
- B28B5/022—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type the shaped articles being of definite length the moulds or the moulding surfaces being individual independant units and being discontinuously fed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/14—Moulds with means incorporated therein, or carried thereby, for cutting the moulded article into parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mould container part for the manufacture of brick slips, a mould container pressing device provided with such a mould container part, and to a method for applying a mould container pressing device with such a mould container part.
- brick slips When brick slips are arranged on a wall, this wall will acquire the visual appearance of a wall erected from bricks. Brick slips are therefore applied for the purpose of embellishing flat walls.
- Brick slips are conventionally manufactured by sawing a fired brick into strips. This method has several drawbacks. A large quantity of waste material is thus created during sawing, and the sawing results in noise and dust emission. In addition, the saws and the sawing machines are subject to wear. Another regular occurrence is that a brick wholly or partially breaks during the sawing and becomes unusable. The whole brick, including all the waste material, has undergone a complete drying and firing process, and this costs time and energy. The energy consumed in respect of the waste material is wasted. Finally, this conventional sawing method is labour- intensive.
- DE-A1 -3400380 discloses a moulding container pressing device with a mould conveyor, the mould containers of which are formed from two halves which are attached to each other for pivoting around a pivot axis and which fold open for the purpose of releasing the green bricks when the mould conveyor runs over a sprocket.
- NL-A2-6913272 discloses a method for manufacturing moulded bricks, wherein the green bricks are cut into pieces, each the size of a brick, in their mould containers prior to drying.
- EP-A1-2085199 in the name of applicant shows a mould container part wherein a plate is arrangeable against a side wall of the mould container in order to influence the size of the green brick to be formed in the mould container.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a mould container pressing device and method for application thereof wherein the stated drawbacks do not occur, or at least do so to lesser extent.
- the mould container part for manufacturing brick slips comprising one or more mould containers for forming therein a green brick from clay for the brick manufacturing industry, the mould container part comprising at least two slip moulding parts which are movable relative to each other and which are movable between a filling position, in which the green bricks are mouldable, and a release position in which the slip moulding parts arc removed from one another, and wherein two cross-sectional openings arc arranged in the side walls of the mould containers. Because the slip moulding parts are removed from each other in the release position, the green brick parts received therein during operation are separated from each other and releasable.
- brick slips With the thickness of a half -brick to arrange a single cross-sectional opening in the middle of the green brick, brick slips normally have narrower dimensions.
- a second cross-sectional opening is arranged in the side walls of the mould containers. In addition to increasing the production capacity, this has the further advantage that the mould container is sufficiently wide to enhance repeated and complete filling of the mould container with clay.
- the mould container part according to the invention it is possible to use filling means of a traditional mould container pressing device for conventional bricks.
- the green brick formed by these filling means is after all only brought to the desired thickness of the brick slips by dividing the green brick after the moulding.
- conventional filling means tested and reliable techniques can on the one hand be used.
- Direct pressing of a green brick with the small thickness of a brick slip causes problems, such as the difficulty of filling the mould container.
- conventional filling means a brick slip will on the other hand be obtained which exactly corresponds visually to a standard brick formed with such filling means. A wall covered with such brick slips cannot therefore be distinguished visually from a wall erected from bricks.
- each green brick can provide two bricks slips at a time, the production capacity which such a mould container part can provide is moreover doubled compared to a conventional mould container pressing device.
- mould container part provides green brick parts in the size of a brick slip, whereby only the net product need be subjected to a drying and firing process. Because these green brick parts are much thinner than a green brick for a conventional brick, it will moreover be possible for this drying and firing process to proceed more quickly and consume less energy.
- the slip moulding parts face toward each other in the filling position and form walls of the mould container, wherein the at least two slip moulding parts movable relative to each other are pivotable relative to each other between the situation in which they face toward each other in the filling position and in which they form walls of the mould container and the release position in which the slip moulding parts comprise a substantially lying orientation.
- a mould container of conventional dimensions i.e. similar to a green brick for a traditional brick, is thus formed in the filling position.
- the walls of the traditional brick will form the walls of the green brick part, and thereby the visual side of the final brick slip.
- the substantially lying orientation is defined in the lying part of the conveyor of the mould container pressing device.
- the cutting plane of the green brick part is directed upward here and is suitable in this substantially lying orientation for receiving thereon a drying plate on which the green brick parts can finally be discharged and transported to the drying process and subjected thereto.
- the visual side of the final brick slip is oriented downward and received in the respective slip moulding part.
- the hinges are placed such that the slip moulding parts are pressed toward each other under the influence of the pressure during the pressing, thereby preventing the possibility of the mould container opening under the influence of the pressure.
- a structurally elegant cross-sectional opening is obtained when according to yet another preferred embodiment a first of the two cross-sectional openings is formed in the side walls of the mould container in that the two slip moulding parts of the mould container part movable relative to each other are arranged on two adjacent conveyor parts of a circulating conveyor, and wherein the separation between these conveyor parts forms a first cross-sectional opening in the mould containers.
- one or more slip moulding parts provide at least two protruding parts extending inside a mould container.
- Green brick parts with at least two protruding parts and a recess therebetween provide advantages such as enabling simple and reproducible arrangement on prefab constructions, wherein the protruding parts can for instance be pushed under prearranged hook parts or arranged in other manner. By placing the protruding parts of adjacent brick slips abutting each other a desired spacing can also be obtained for the later arrangement of pointing between adjacent brick slips.
- the at least two parts protruding inside the mould container are arranged some distance from each other against the same wall of the mould container.
- the projecting parts to be formed on the green brick part are hereby interrupted by recesses. These recesses simplify the arrangement of a projecting part of a brick slip under a hook part on a prefab construction because the hook parts can be guided in through the recesses between the projecting parts. A projecting part can then be brought into engagement with a prefab hook part with a small sliding of the brick slip. Such a prefab construction does not form part of this application.
- the protruding parts comprise a longitudinal strip arranged in longitudinal direction of the slip moulding part and/or a transverse strip arranged in transverse direction of the slip moulding part, wherein one or more further protruding parts are provided on the longitudinal strip and/or on the transverse strip.
- These one or more further protruding parts provide the projecting parts which arc to be formed on the green brick part and which are interrupted by recesses.
- the invention further relates to a mould container pressing device for manufacturing brick slips for the brick manufacturing industry, comprising a circulating conveyor comprising a number of mould container parts, wherein each mould container part comprises one or more mould containers for forming a green brick from clay therein, wherein a cutting member is provided with which the green brick formed in the mould container is divisible into green brick parts, and wherein the mould container part is a mould container part according to the invention.
- the cutting member cuts through the green brick formed in the mould containers at a predetermined distance from the side walls of the mould container formed by the slip moulding parts. This predetermined distance corresponds to the thickness of the green brick part which will eventually form the brick slip following drying and firing.
- the cutting member comprises a substantially flexible endless member.
- a flexible endless member can for instance be a cord which can cut through the still wet clay.
- Such a cord is considerably less expensive than the saws according to the prior art brick slip production techniques which are susceptible to wear.
- a green brick with the size of conventional brick can be manufactured, from which can then be cut narrow green brick parts for the brick slips.
- the green brick to be moulded initially by the mould container pressing device can be shaped into a brick size via a proven and optimized process, after which thin slips can be taken therefrom.
- a part of the clay can already be removed and recycled early in the manufacturing process when according to yet another preferred embodiment a discharge member is provided with which clay present in the middle moulding part can be dischar ged. Only the net product need hereby be subjected to a drying and firing process. Because these green brick parts are much thinner than the green brick of which they formed the side walls, it will moreover be possible for the drying and firing process for the green brick parts to proceed more quickly and consume less energy.
- the discharge member comprises gripping members and/or suction means.
- An undesired displacement of the slip moulding parts from the filling position to the release position, and vice versa, is prevented according to a further preferred embodiment in that holding means are provided which are configured to hold the slip moulding parts fixedly in the filling position and/or release position.
- the holding means comprise at least one spring which is connected to the slip moulding parts and which is configured to force the at least one slip moulding part connected to the at least one spring into the filling position and/or into the release position, and wherein one or more position reversal actuators are provided which are configured to move the slip moulding parts counter to the spring bias from the filling position to the release position, and vice versa.
- the position reversal actuator can for instance comprise a plunger or a cam guide.
- the invention further relates to a method for manufacturing brick slips from clay for the brick manufacturing industry with a mould container pressing device, comprising the steps of:
- each mould container part comprises one or more mould containers for moulding a green brick therein;
- slip moulding parts from a filling position to a release position, wherein the slip moulding parts face toward each other in the filling position and form walls of one or more mould containers in which one or more green bricks are mouldable, and wherein in the release position the slip moulding parts are removed from each other such that the green brick parts received therein are separated and releasable.
- the cutting member can for instance comprise two above described cords which cut through the still wet clay of the green brick.
- the green bricks are preferably cut through simultaneously on two cutting planes by simultaneously displacing a first chord through a first cross-sectional opening and a second cord through a second cross- sectional opening.
- the step of cutting through one or more green bricks formed in the mould containers with a cutting member comprises of cutting through these green bricks in longitudinal direction.
- moving the slip moulding parts from the filling position to the release position comprises of pivoting the slip moulding parts and green brick par ts formed therein to a substantially lying orientation.
- a middle moulding part is provided between the slip moulding parts and the method further comprises the step of discharging clay present in the middle moulding part with a discharge member.
- the discharged clay can be recycled and moreover need not be subjected to a drying and firing process.
- a mould container part and/or a mould container pressing device according to the invention are applied.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a mould container pressing device with a mould container part according to the present invention
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of two successive conveyor parts of a circulating conveyor of the mould container pressing device shown in figure 1 ;
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of the conveyor parts shown in figure 2 wherein a mould container part is shown more clearly;
- Figure 4 is a spaced-apart perspective view of a first step in the production process
- Figure 5 is a spaced-apart perspective view of a further step in the production process
- Figures 6 and 7 are perspective views of the division of the green bricks formed in the mould container parts
- Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the removal of surplus material
- Figure 9 is a perspective view of a slip moulding part with projecting parts arranged therein;
- Figure 10 is a perspective view of a green brick part mouldable with the slip moulding parts shown in figure 9;
- Figure 11 is a perspective view of an alternative slip moulding part with projecting parts arranged therein;
- Figure 12 is a perspective view of a green brick part mouldable with the slip moulding parts shown in figure 11 ;
- Figure 13 is a perspective view of a further alternative slip moulding part with projecting parts arranged therein;
- Figure 14 is a perspective view of a green brick part mouldable with the slip moulding parts shown in figure 13.
- the mould container pressing device 1 shown in figure 1 comprises a circulating conveyor 24 assembled from a plurality of conveyor parts 26.
- rollers 28 which engage in chain wheels (not shown) whereby conveyor 24 is drivable.
- mould container parts 2 Arranged on conveyor parts 26 of conveyor 24 are mould container parts 2 which will be elucidated in more detail below.
- conveyor 24 Arranged above conveyor 24 is a filling device with which clay is arranged in the mould container parts 2 thereunder.
- Each mould container part 2 has in the shown embodiment four mould containers 4 in which one green brick at a time is mouldable.
- cutting member 52 comprises a cord 56 which runs over two rollers 54 and is tensioned directly above mould container part 2 and cuts thereover.
- this clay waste 58 is picked up with a first discharge conveyor 60 and set down onto a second discharge conveyor 61 .
- the clay waste 58 is carried away by second discharge conveyor 61 and preferably reused.
- a second cutting member 62 comprises rollers 64 over which runs a cord 66.
- This cord 66 is displaceable in height direction with second cutting member 62, and as a result of this height displacement the green brick 32 is divided into two green brick parts 34 and surplus clay 72 present between these green brick parts 34.
- This surplus clay is subsequently discharged as clay waste 72 in a further step by a discharge member 68, which for instance comprises gripping members and/or suction means 70, and preferably reused.
- Drying plates 74 are then placed on the green brick parts 34 and, by further rotating the conveyor 24, carried to a position in which drying plates 74 are situated under mould container parts 2. In order to prevent the drying plates falling off, tensioning straps or chains are used which press drying plates 74 against mould container part 2 when they pass over a chain wheel (not shown).
- drying plates 74 When drying plates 74 are situated on the underside of mould container parts 2, they are gradually moved off mould container parts 2 and the green brick parts 34 formed by mould container pressing device 1 will come to lie on drying plates 74. Drying plates 74 with the green brick parts 74 present thereon are then discharged for further treatment.
- the green brick parts 34 are first placed in a drying chamber where they will be dried before being fired to a hard brick in a kiln.
- FIG. 2 shows two successive conveyor parts 26 of conveyor 24, wherein a mould container part 2 is located at the transition between these two conveyor parts 26.
- each mould container part 2 has four mould containers 4 and comprises at least two slip moulding parts 6 movable relative to each other and movable between a filling position (position has shown in figure 2), in which green bricks 32 are mouldable, and a release position (as shown in figure 8 and other figures) in which slip moulding parts 6 arc removed from each other and wherein the green brick parts 34 received therein are separated from each other and releasable.
- slip moulding parts 6 In the orientation of slip moulding parts 6 shown in figures 2, 3 and 4 they face toward each other and form the walls 8 of mould containers 4. This orientation corresponds to the filling position in which green bricks 32 are mouldable in mould containers 4.
- the slip moulding parts 6 movable relative to each other are pivotable relative to each other in that they are each arranged on a pivot shaft 10.
- slip moulding parts 6 When slip moulding parts 6 each rotate about their own pivot shaft 10, they displace from the filling position shown in figures 2, 3 and 4 to a release position in which slip moulding parts 6 have a substantially lying orientation.
- holding means 38 which can retain these positions.
- the holding means comprise a cam member 40 which rotates around pivot shaft 10 and which is connected with a shaft 48 to a slide member 44.
- the slide member is slidable over a shaft 42 and is biased by a spring 46.
- the spring bias of spring 46 ensures that slip moulding parts 6 are held fixedly in the filling position or in the release position.
- FIG. 3 Shown in the view of figure 3 is how a mould container part 2 extends over two conveyor parts 26.
- Each mould container part 2 is formed from slip moulding parts 6 and a middle moulding part 12 located therebetween.
- the slip moulding parts 6 and the middle moulding part 12 enclose a mould container 4 which coiTesponds in dimensions to a mould container for for instance conventional bricks.
- conventional bricks are characterized by the much greater thickness compared to a brick slip.
- This proven technique allows highly reliable and good results. Owing to the combination of slip moulding parts 6 and middle moulding part 12 use can thus be made of this proven and fully developed technique, whereby a highly reliable and consistent filling of mould containers 4 is guaranteed.
- Showing conveyor parts 26 in spaced-apart view in figure 4 indicates clearly how each mould container part 2 is divided over two conveyor parts 26.
- An advantage of this setup is that a natural separation is created between a middle moulding part 12 and a slip moulding part 6 through which green brick 32 can be divided, as will be further elucidated with reference to figures 6 and 7.
- Figure 5 shows the situation in which slip moulding parts 6 are moved from the filling position shown in figure 4 to the release position shown in figure 8.
- Figure 5 shows an intermediate position in which cam members 40 are operated by position reversal actuators (not shown) and a slide member 44 presses over shaft 42 of holding means 38 counter to the spring bias of spring 46.
- Figures 6 and 7 show how a green brick 32 is divided into green brick parts 34 and possibly surplus clay material 72.
- first cross-sectional opening 18 comprises the separation between two successive conveyor parts 26 of the circulating conveyor.
- Cords 66 will cut through green bricks 32 better by having cords 66 of second cutting number 62 run over rollers 64 and driving them in circulating manner when cutting number 62 is displaced in height direction.
- the surplus clay 72 present therebetween in the middle moulding parts 12 can be discharged using a discharge member 68 (figure 8).
- the discharge member 68 is provided with gripping members/suction means 70 which pick up the clay waste 72.
- Figures 9-10, 11-12 and 13-14 form pairs of three alternatives slip moulding parts 16 for moulding green brick parts 34 provided with one or more protruding parts 16.
- the form of the green brick part 134, 234, 334 to be formed in the respective slip moulding part 6 can be modified.
- the green brick part will after all be a negative impression of the space enclosed by slip moulding part 6.
- Green brick parts 134, 234, 334 with protruding parts 116, 236, 336, 337 offer advantages such as enabling simple and reproducible arrangement on prefab constructions, wherein the protruding parts 116, 236, 336, 337 can instance be pushed or otherwise arranged under prearranged hook parts.
- protruding parts 116, 236, 336, 337 of adjacent brick slips By placing protruding parts 116, 236, 336, 337 of adjacent brick slips abutting each other a desired spacing can also be obtained for the pointing to be arranged later between adjacent brick slips.
- a protruding part 16 in the form of a longitudinal strip 116 is provided on wall 8 of slip moulding part 6.
- a green brick part 134 formed in slip moulding part 6 of figure 9 will be without clay on its longitudinal sides 135 where longitudinal strip 116 was placed during moulding.
- a protruding longitudinal edge 136 is created extending on longitudinal sides 135 of green brick part 134 (figure 10).
- a brick slip manufactured from this green brick part 134 can be hooked easily under a hook part, which can be advantageous for prefab constructions.
- Such a brick slip is hereby particularly suitable for instance for prefab constructions wherein hook parts are provided on insulating plates or strip parts to be placed beforehand.
- protruding part 16 comprises a longitudinal strip 216 with further protruding parts 217 arranged thereon (figure 1 1 ), it will be possible to provide the corresponding green brick part 234 along its longitudinal sides 235 with short projecting parts 236 between which lie recesses 238. Recesses 238 between the projecting parts make it possible for a brick slip to be placed by guiding a hook part via recess 238, after which the brick slip is pushed sideways to some extent so that the hook part comes into engagement with a projecting part 236.
- slip moulding part 6 also comprises in addition to a longitudinal strip 316 a transverse strip 317.
- a corresponding green brick part 334 is shown in figure 14 and comprises a longitudinal edge 336 extending along the longitudinal side 335 of green brick part 334, and a transverse edge 338 extending along the end surface 337 of green brick part 334.
- a transverse edge 337 on the end surface is particularly advantageous because adjacent brick slips are now placeable with their transverse edges against each other and can thus define a perfect pointing width.
- Transverse edge 338 preferably extends half the distance of the desired pointing width from end surface 337 so that each brick slip contributes half the distance of the pointing width. It is of course also possible to envisage the brick slips being provided on only one end surface 337 with a transverse edge 338, which then extends roughly the whole distance of the desired pointing width from end surface 337, although this could have the drawback that the orientation of placing of adjacent brick slips is no longer free.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a mould container part (2) for manufacturing brick slips, comprising one or more mould containers (4) for forming therein a green brick from clay for the brick manufacturing industry, the mould container part (2) comprising at least two slip moulding parts (6) which are movable relative to each other and which are movable between a filling position, in which the green bricks are mouldable, and a release position in which the slip moulding parts (6) are removed from one another, and wherein two cross-sectional openings (18, 20) are arranged in the side walls of the mould containers (4). The invention further relates to a mould container pressing device with such a mould container part and to a method for manufacturing brick slips in which a mould container pressing device with such a mould container part is applied.
Description
Mould container part for the manufacture of bricks slips, mould container pressing device and method for application thereof
The invention relates to a mould container part for the manufacture of brick slips, a mould container pressing device provided with such a mould container part, and to a method for applying a mould container pressing device with such a mould container part.
When brick slips are arranged on a wall, this wall will acquire the visual appearance of a wall erected from bricks. Brick slips are therefore applied for the purpose of embellishing flat walls.
Because the construction of buildings from concrete, wood or other constructions is on the increase, and these are often insulated with polystyrene or PUR panels, after which brick slips of traditional appearance are then adhered thereto, the demand for brick slips is increasing. Insulating walls provided with brick slips are also often placed in renovation projects.
Brick slips are conventionally manufactured by sawing a fired brick into strips. This method has several drawbacks. A large quantity of waste material is thus created during sawing, and the sawing results in noise and dust emission. In addition, the saws and the sawing machines are subject to wear. Another regular occurrence is that a brick wholly or partially breaks during the sawing and becomes unusable. The whole brick, including all the waste material, has undergone a complete drying and firing process, and this costs time and energy. The energy consumed in respect of the waste material is wasted. Finally, this conventional sawing method is labour- intensive.
Because of the increased demand for brick slips, there is a need for an improved method for the manufacture of brick slips.
DE-A1 -3400380 discloses a moulding container pressing device with a mould conveyor, the mould containers of which are formed from two halves which are attached to each other for pivoting around a pivot axis and which fold open for the purpose of releasing the green bricks when the mould conveyor runs over a sprocket.
NL-A2-6913272 discloses a method for manufacturing moulded bricks, wherein the green bricks are cut into pieces, each the size of a brick, in their mould containers prior to drying.
EP-A1-2085199 in the name of applicant shows a mould container part wherein a plate is arrangeable against a side wall of the mould container in order to influence the size of the green brick to be formed in the mould container.
An object of the present invention is to provide a mould container pressing device and method for application thereof wherein the stated drawbacks do not occur, or at least do so to lesser extent.
Said object is achieved according to the invention with the mould container part for
manufacturing brick slips, comprising one or more mould containers for forming therein a green brick from clay for the brick manufacturing industry, the mould container part comprising at least two slip moulding parts which are movable relative to each other and which are movable between a filling position, in which the green bricks are mouldable, and a release position in which the slip moulding parts arc removed from one another, and wherein two cross-sectional openings arc arranged in the side walls of the mould containers. Because the slip moulding parts are removed from each other in the release position, the green brick parts received therein during operation are separated from each other and releasable.
Although it would suffice for brick slips with the thickness of a half -brick to arrange a single cross-sectional opening in the middle of the green brick, brick slips normally have narrower dimensions. In order to double the production capacity for such brick slips a second cross-sectional opening is arranged in the side walls of the mould containers. In addition to increasing the production capacity, this has the further advantage that the mould container is sufficiently wide to enhance repeated and complete filling of the mould container with clay.
With the mould container part according to the invention it is possible to use filling means of a traditional mould container pressing device for conventional bricks. The green brick formed by these filling means is after all only brought to the desired thickness of the brick slips by dividing the green brick after the moulding. By using conventional filling means tested and reliable techniques can on the one hand be used. Direct pressing of a green brick with the small thickness of a brick slip causes problems, such as the difficulty of filling the mould container. By applying conventional filling means a brick slip will on the other hand be obtained which exactly corresponds visually to a standard brick formed with such filling means. A wall covered with such brick slips cannot therefore be distinguished visually from a wall erected from bricks.
Because each green brick can provide two bricks slips at a time, the production capacity which such a mould container part can provide is moreover doubled compared to a conventional mould container pressing device.
A further important advantage is that the mould container part provides green brick parts in the size of a brick slip, whereby only the net product need be subjected to a drying and firing process. Because these green brick parts are much thinner than a green brick for a conventional brick, it will moreover be possible for this drying and firing process to proceed more quickly and consume less energy.
According to a preferred embodiment, the slip moulding parts face toward each other in the filling position and form walls of the mould container, wherein the at least two slip moulding parts movable relative to each other are pivotable relative to each other between the situation in which they face toward each other in the filling position and in which they form walls of the mould container and the release position in which the slip moulding parts comprise a substantially lying
orientation. A mould container of conventional dimensions, i.e. similar to a green brick for a traditional brick, is thus formed in the filling position. The walls of the traditional brick will form the walls of the green brick part, and thereby the visual side of the final brick slip. The substantially lying orientation is defined in the lying part of the conveyor of the mould container pressing device. The cutting plane of the green brick part is directed upward here and is suitable in this substantially lying orientation for receiving thereon a drying plate on which the green brick parts can finally be discharged and transported to the drying process and subjected thereto. The visual side of the final brick slip is oriented downward and received in the respective slip moulding part.
The hinges are placed such that the slip moulding parts are pressed toward each other under the influence of the pressure during the pressing, thereby preventing the possibility of the mould container opening under the influence of the pressure.
A structurally elegant cross-sectional opening is obtained when according to yet another preferred embodiment a first of the two cross-sectional openings is formed in the side walls of the mould container in that the two slip moulding parts of the mould container part movable relative to each other are arranged on two adjacent conveyor parts of a circulating conveyor, and wherein the separation between these conveyor parts forms a first cross-sectional opening in the mould containers.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the mould container part, one or more slip moulding parts provide at least two protruding parts extending inside a mould container. By providing the slip moulding parts with protruding parts the shape of the green brick part to be moulded in the respective slip moulding part can be modified. The green brick part will after all be a negative impression of the space enclosed by the slip moulding part.
Green brick parts with at least two protruding parts and a recess therebetween provide advantages such as enabling simple and reproducible arrangement on prefab constructions, wherein the protruding parts can for instance be pushed under prearranged hook parts or arranged in other manner. By placing the protruding parts of adjacent brick slips abutting each other a desired spacing can also be obtained for the later arrangement of pointing between adjacent brick slips.
According to a further preferred embodiment, the at least two parts protruding inside the mould container are arranged some distance from each other against the same wall of the mould container. The projecting parts to be formed on the green brick part are hereby interrupted by recesses. These recesses simplify the arrangement of a projecting part of a brick slip under a hook part on a prefab construction because the hook parts can be guided in through the recesses between the projecting parts. A projecting part can then be brought into engagement with a prefab hook part with a small sliding of the brick slip. Such a prefab construction does not form part of this application.
According to a further preferred embodiment, the protruding parts comprise a longitudinal strip arranged in longitudinal direction of the slip moulding part and/or a transverse strip arranged in transverse direction of the slip moulding part, wherein one or more further protruding parts are provided on the longitudinal strip and/or on the transverse strip. These one or more further protruding parts provide the projecting parts which arc to be formed on the green brick part and which are interrupted by recesses.
The invention further relates to a mould container pressing device for manufacturing brick slips for the brick manufacturing industry, comprising a circulating conveyor comprising a number of mould container parts, wherein each mould container part comprises one or more mould containers for forming a green brick from clay therein, wherein a cutting member is provided with which the green brick formed in the mould container is divisible into green brick parts, and wherein the mould container part is a mould container part according to the invention. The cutting member cuts through the green brick formed in the mould containers at a predetermined distance from the side walls of the mould container formed by the slip moulding parts. This predetermined distance corresponds to the thickness of the green brick part which will eventually form the brick slip following drying and firing.
According to a preferred embodiment of the mould container pressing device, the cutting member comprises a substantially flexible endless member. Such a flexible endless member can for instance be a cord which can cut through the still wet clay. Such a cord is considerably less expensive than the saws according to the prior art brick slip production techniques which are susceptible to wear.
When according to yet another preferred embodiment a middle moulding part is provided between the slip moulding parts, a green brick with the size of conventional brick can be manufactured, from which can then be cut narrow green brick parts for the brick slips. The green brick to be moulded initially by the mould container pressing device can be shaped into a brick size via a proven and optimized process, after which thin slips can be taken therefrom. An important further advantage is that the appearance of the visual side is identical to that of a conventional brick.
A part of the clay can already be removed and recycled early in the manufacturing process when according to yet another preferred embodiment a discharge member is provided with which clay present in the middle moulding part can be dischar ged. Only the net product need hereby be subjected to a drying and firing process. Because these green brick parts are much thinner than the green brick of which they formed the side walls, it will moreover be possible for the drying and firing process for the green brick parts to proceed more quickly and consume less energy.
According to yet another preferred embodiment, the discharge member comprises gripping members and/or suction means.
An undesired displacement of the slip moulding parts from the filling position to the release position, and vice versa, is prevented according to a further preferred embodiment in that holding means are provided which are configured to hold the slip moulding parts fixedly in the filling position and/or release position.
According to yet another preferred embodiment, the holding means comprise at least one spring which is connected to the slip moulding parts and which is configured to force the at least one slip moulding part connected to the at least one spring into the filling position and/or into the release position, and wherein one or more position reversal actuators are provided which are configured to move the slip moulding parts counter to the spring bias from the filling position to the release position, and vice versa. The position reversal actuator can for instance comprise a plunger or a cam guide.
The invention further relates to a method for manufacturing brick slips from clay for the brick manufacturing industry with a mould container pressing device, comprising the steps of:
- driving a circulating conveyor comprising a number of mould container parts, wherein each mould container part comprises one or more mould containers for moulding a green brick therein;
- advancing the conveyor under filling means, wherein green bricks are formed by filling the one or more mould containers with clay;
- cutting through one or more green bricks formed in the mould containers with a cutting member;
- displacing the cutting member through two cross-sectional openings arranged in the side walls of the mould containers; and
- moving slip moulding parts from a filling position to a release position, wherein the slip moulding parts face toward each other in the filling position and form walls of one or more mould containers in which one or more green bricks are mouldable, and wherein in the release position the slip moulding parts are removed from each other such that the green brick parts received therein are separated and releasable.
The cutting member can for instance comprise two above described cords which cut through the still wet clay of the green brick. In order to shorten the cutting time, the green bricks are preferably cut through simultaneously on two cutting planes by simultaneously displacing a first chord through a first cross-sectional opening and a second cord through a second cross- sectional opening.
According to a preferred embodiment of the method, the step of cutting through one or more green bricks formed in the mould containers with a cutting member comprises of cutting through these green bricks in longitudinal direction.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the method, moving the slip moulding
parts from the filling position to the release position comprises of pivoting the slip moulding parts and green brick par ts formed therein to a substantially lying orientation.
According to yet another preferred embodiment of the method, a middle moulding part is provided between the slip moulding parts and the method further comprises the step of discharging clay present in the middle moulding part with a discharge member. The discharged clay can be recycled and moreover need not be subjected to a drying and firing process.
According to yet another preferred embodiment of the method, a mould container part and/or a mould container pressing device according to the invention are applied.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are further explained in the following description with reference to the drawing, in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a mould container pressing device with a mould container part according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a perspective view of two successive conveyor parts of a circulating conveyor of the mould container pressing device shown in figure 1 ;
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the conveyor parts shown in figure 2 wherein a mould container part is shown more clearly;
Figure 4 is a spaced-apart perspective view of a first step in the production process;
Figure 5 is a spaced-apart perspective view of a further step in the production process;
Figures 6 and 7 are perspective views of the division of the green bricks formed in the mould container parts;
Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the removal of surplus material;
Figure 9 is a perspective view of a slip moulding part with projecting parts arranged therein;
Figure 10 is a perspective view of a green brick part mouldable with the slip moulding parts shown in figure 9;
Figure 11 is a perspective view of an alternative slip moulding part with projecting parts arranged therein;
Figure 12 is a perspective view of a green brick part mouldable with the slip moulding parts shown in figure 11 ;
Figure 13 is a perspective view of a further alternative slip moulding part with projecting parts arranged therein;
Figure 14 is a perspective view of a green brick part mouldable with the slip moulding parts shown in figure 13.
The mould container pressing device 1 shown in figure 1 comprises a circulating conveyor 24 assembled from a plurality of conveyor parts 26. Provided on the conveyor parts are rollers 28 which engage in chain wheels (not shown) whereby conveyor 24 is drivable. Arranged on
conveyor parts 26 of conveyor 24 are mould container parts 2 which will be elucidated in more detail below.
The different production steps will now be briefly elucidated with reference to figure 1 , after which the steps relevant to the present invention will be discussed in more detail with reference to the following figures. Arranged above conveyor 24 is a filling device with which clay is arranged in the mould container parts 2 thereunder. Each mould container part 2 has in the shown embodiment four mould containers 4 in which one green brick at a time is mouldable.
Once the clay has been arranged in mould containers 4 of mould container parts 2, surplus clay is cut away with a first cutting member 52 so that a green brick 32 is created which on the upper side lies substantially flush with the upper side of mould container part 2. In the shown embodiment cutting member 52 comprises a cord 56 which runs over two rollers 54 and is tensioned directly above mould container part 2 and cuts thereover.
Once the surplus clay has been removed from green bricks 32, this clay waste 58 is picked up with a first discharge conveyor 60 and set down onto a second discharge conveyor 61 . The clay waste 58 is carried away by second discharge conveyor 61 and preferably reused.
Once green bricks 32 have been moulded in mould containers 4 of mould container part 2, they are divided according to the invention. Although this will be elucidated in detail with reference to figures 6 and 7, it is noted here that a second cutting member 62 comprises rollers 64 over which runs a cord 66. This cord 66 is displaceable in height direction with second cutting member 62, and as a result of this height displacement the green brick 32 is divided into two green brick parts 34 and surplus clay 72 present between these green brick parts 34.
This surplus clay is subsequently discharged as clay waste 72 in a further step by a discharge member 68, which for instance comprises gripping members and/or suction means 70, and preferably reused.
Drying plates 74 are then placed on the green brick parts 34 and, by further rotating the conveyor 24, carried to a position in which drying plates 74 are situated under mould container parts 2. In order to prevent the drying plates falling off, tensioning straps or chains are used which press drying plates 74 against mould container part 2 when they pass over a chain wheel (not shown).
When drying plates 74 are situated on the underside of mould container parts 2, they are gradually moved off mould container parts 2 and the green brick parts 34 formed by mould container pressing device 1 will come to lie on drying plates 74. Drying plates 74 with the green brick parts 74 present thereon are then discharged for further treatment. The green brick parts 34 are first placed in a drying chamber where they will be dried before being fired to a hard brick in a kiln.
Figure 2 shows two successive conveyor parts 26 of conveyor 24, wherein a mould
container part 2 is located at the transition between these two conveyor parts 26. In the shown embodiment each mould container part 2 has four mould containers 4 and comprises at least two slip moulding parts 6 movable relative to each other and movable between a filling position (position has shown in figure 2), in which green bricks 32 are mouldable, and a release position (as shown in figure 8 and other figures) in which slip moulding parts 6 arc removed from each other and wherein the green brick parts 34 received therein are separated from each other and releasable.
In the orientation of slip moulding parts 6 shown in figures 2, 3 and 4 they face toward each other and form the walls 8 of mould containers 4. This orientation corresponds to the filling position in which green bricks 32 are mouldable in mould containers 4. In the shown embodiment the slip moulding parts 6 movable relative to each other are pivotable relative to each other in that they are each arranged on a pivot shaft 10. When slip moulding parts 6 each rotate about their own pivot shaft 10, they displace from the filling position shown in figures 2, 3 and 4 to a release position in which slip moulding parts 6 have a substantially lying orientation.
Tn order to ensure that slip moulding parts 6 remain in the desired filling position or release position, holding means 38 are provided which can retain these positions. The holding means comprise a cam member 40 which rotates around pivot shaft 10 and which is connected with a shaft 48 to a slide member 44. The slide member is slidable over a shaft 42 and is biased by a spring 46. The spring bias of spring 46 ensures that slip moulding parts 6 are held fixedly in the filling position or in the release position. By using position reversal actuators (not shown), for instance plungers which press cam members 40 aside, the spring bias of spring 46 can be temporarily overcome and slip moulding parts 6 can be urged from the filling position to the release position, and vice versa.
Shown in the view of figure 3 is how a mould container part 2 extends over two conveyor parts 26. Each mould container part 2 is formed from slip moulding parts 6 and a middle moulding part 12 located therebetween. Together the slip moulding parts 6 and the middle moulding part 12 enclose a mould container 4 which coiTesponds in dimensions to a mould container for for instance conventional bricks. Although there are variations in these dimensions, conventional bricks are characterized by the much greater thickness compared to a brick slip. There is a great deal of experience with filling of brick-size mould containers 4 and this proven technique allows highly reliable and good results. Owing to the combination of slip moulding parts 6 and middle moulding part 12 use can thus be made of this proven and fully developed technique, whereby a highly reliable and consistent filling of mould containers 4 is guaranteed.
Showing conveyor parts 26 in spaced-apart view in figure 4 indicates clearly how each mould container part 2 is divided over two conveyor parts 26. An advantage of this setup is that a natural separation is created between a middle moulding part 12 and a slip moulding part 6 through which green brick 32 can be divided, as will be further elucidated with reference to figures 6 and 7.
Figure 5 shows the situation in which slip moulding parts 6 are moved from the filling position shown in figure 4 to the release position shown in figure 8. Figure 5 shows an intermediate position in which cam members 40 are operated by position reversal actuators (not shown) and a slide member 44 presses over shaft 42 of holding means 38 counter to the spring bias of spring 46.
For the sake of clarity figures 2-5 arc shown without green bricks 32 arranged therein.
Figures 6 and 7 show how a green brick 32 is divided into green brick parts 34 and possibly surplus clay material 72.
In figure 6 the clay protruding on the upper side of mould container part 2 has already been discharged using first cutting number 52 and discharge conveyors 60, 61. By then displacing a second cutting number 62 in height direction through mould container parts 2 the green brick 32 present therein is divided into green brick parts 34 and surplus clay 72 lying therebetween.
In order to make second cutting number 62, which in the shown embodiment comprises a cord 66, displaceable in height direction through green brick 32 a first cross-sectional opening 18 and a second cross-sectional opening 20 are provided in mould container part 2. Tt is noted here that first cross-sectional opening 18 comprises the separation between two successive conveyor parts 26 of the circulating conveyor.
Cords 66 will cut through green bricks 32 better by having cords 66 of second cutting number 62 run over rollers 64 and driving them in circulating manner when cutting number 62 is displaced in height direction.
Once green bricks 32 have been divided into green brick parts 34, the surplus clay 72 present therebetween in the middle moulding parts 12 can be discharged using a discharge member 68 (figure 8). In the shown embodiment the discharge member 68 is provided with gripping members/suction means 70 which pick up the clay waste 72.
Because only the green brick parts 34 which will form the brick slips will be set down onto drying plates 74, only the net end product will be subjected to a complete driving and firing process. The surplus clay - which makes possible a reliable and consistent filling of mould containers 4 - can already be discharged directly after filling of mould containers 4 and if desired reused.
Figures 9-10, 11-12 and 13-14 form pairs of three alternatives slip moulding parts 16 for moulding green brick parts 34 provided with one or more protruding parts 16.
By providing slip moulding parts 6 with protruding parts 16 the form of the green brick part 134, 234, 334 to be formed in the respective slip moulding part 6 can be modified. The green brick part will after all be a negative impression of the space enclosed by slip moulding part 6.
Green brick parts 134, 234, 334 with protruding parts 116, 236, 336, 337 offer advantages such as enabling simple and reproducible arrangement on prefab constructions, wherein the protruding parts 116, 236, 336, 337 can instance be pushed or otherwise arranged under
prearranged hook parts. By placing protruding parts 116, 236, 336, 337 of adjacent brick slips abutting each other a desired spacing can also be obtained for the pointing to be arranged later between adjacent brick slips.
In figure 9 a protruding part 16 in the form of a longitudinal strip 116 is provided on wall 8 of slip moulding part 6. A green brick part 134 formed in slip moulding part 6 of figure 9 will be without clay on its longitudinal sides 135 where longitudinal strip 116 was placed during moulding. As a result a protruding longitudinal edge 136 is created extending on longitudinal sides 135 of green brick part 134 (figure 10). Using this longitudinal edge 136 a brick slip manufactured from this green brick part 134 can be hooked easily under a hook part, which can be advantageous for prefab constructions. Such a brick slip is hereby particularly suitable for instance for prefab constructions wherein hook parts are provided on insulating plates or strip parts to be placed beforehand.
When protruding part 16 comprises a longitudinal strip 216 with further protruding parts 217 arranged thereon (figure 1 1 ), it will be possible to provide the corresponding green brick part 234 along its longitudinal sides 235 with short projecting parts 236 between which lie recesses 238. Recesses 238 between the projecting parts make it possible for a brick slip to be placed by guiding a hook part via recess 238, after which the brick slip is pushed sideways to some extent so that the hook part comes into engagement with a projecting part 236.
In figure 13 slip moulding part 6 also comprises in addition to a longitudinal strip 316 a transverse strip 317. A corresponding green brick part 334 is shown in figure 14 and comprises a longitudinal edge 336 extending along the longitudinal side 335 of green brick part 334, and a transverse edge 338 extending along the end surface 337 of green brick part 334. A transverse edge 337 on the end surface is particularly advantageous because adjacent brick slips are now placeable with their transverse edges against each other and can thus define a perfect pointing width.
Transverse edge 338 preferably extends half the distance of the desired pointing width from end surface 337 so that each brick slip contributes half the distance of the pointing width. It is of course also possible to envisage the brick slips being provided on only one end surface 337 with a transverse edge 338, which then extends roughly the whole distance of the desired pointing width from end surface 337, although this could have the drawback that the orientation of placing of adjacent brick slips is no longer free.
Although it shows a preferred embodiment of the invention, the above described embodiment is intended only to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the specification of the invention in any way. The skilled person will appreciate that measures of the different embodiments can be combined, such as for instance providing recesses 238 as according to figures 11 and 12 in a transverse edge 338 on an end surface 337 of a green brick part. When measures in the claims are followed by reference numerals, such reference numerals serve only to contribute
toward the understanding of the claims, but are in no way limitative of the scope of protection. The described rights are defined by the following claims, within the scope of which many
modifications can be envisaged.
Claims
1. Mould container part for manufacturing brick slips, comprising one or more mould containers for forming therein a green brick from clay for the brick manufacturing industry, the mould container part comprising at least two slip moulding parts which arc movable relative to each other and which are movable between a filling position, in which the green bricks are mouldable, and a release position in which the slip moulding parts are removed from one another; and
characterized in that two cross-sectional openings are arranged in the side walls of the mould containers.
2. Mould container part as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slip moulding parts face toward each other in the filling position and form walls of the mould container, wherein the at least two slip moulding parts movable relative to each other are pivotable relative to each other between the situation in which they face toward each other in the filling position and in which they form walls of the mould container and the release position in which the slip moulding parts comprise a substantially lying orientation.
3. Mould container part as claimed in either of the foregoing claims, wherein a first of the two cross-sectional openings is formed in the side walls of the mould container in that the two slip moulding parts of the mould container part movable relative to each other are arranged on two adjacent conveyor parts of a circulating conveyor, and wherein the separation between these conveyor parts forms a first cross-sectional opening in the mould containers.
4. Mould container part as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein one or more slip moulding parts provide at least two protruding parts extending inside a mould container.
5. Mould container part as claimed in claim 4, wherein the at least two parts protruding inside the mould container are arranged against the same wall of the mould container.
6. Mould container part as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein the protruding parts comprise a longitudinal strip arranged in longitudinal direction of the slip moulding part and/or a transverse strip arranged in transverse direction of the slip moulding part, and wherein one or more further protruding parts (217) are provided on the longitudinal strip and/or on the transverse strip.
7. Mould container pressing device for manufacturing brick slips for the brick
manufacturing industry, comprising a circulating conveyor comprising a number of mould container parts, wherein each mould container part comprises one or more mould containers for forming a green brick from clay therein;
- wherein a cutting member is provided with which the green brick formed in the mould container is divisible into green brick parts; and
characterized in that the mould container part is a mould container part as claimed in any of the claims 1-6.
8. Mould container pressing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the cutting member comprises a substantially flexible endless member.
9. Mould container pressing device as claimed in claim 7 or 8, wherein a middle moulding part is provided between the slip moulding parts.
10. Mould container pressing device as claimed in any of the claims 7-9, wherein a discharge member is provided with which clay present in the middle moulding part can be discharged.
11. Mould container pressing device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the discharge member comprises gripping members and/or suction means.
12. Mould container pressing device as claimed in any of the claims 7-11, wherein holding means are provided which are configured to hold the slip moulding parts fixedly in the filling position and/or release position.
13. Mould container pressing device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the holding means comprise at least one spring which is connected to the slip moulding parts and which is configured to force the at least one slip moulding part connected to the at least one spring into the filling position and/or into the release position, and wherein one or more position reversal actuators are provided which are configured to move the slip moulding parts counter to the spring bias from the filling position to the release position, and vice versa.
14. Method for manufacturing brick slips from clay for the brick manufacturing industry with a mould container pressing device (1), comprising the steps of:
- driving a circulating conveyor (24) comprising a number of mould container parts (2), wherein each mould container part (2) comprises one or more mould containers (4) for moulding a
green brick therein;
- advancing the conveyor under filling means (50), wherein green bricks are formed by filling the one or more mould containers (4) with clay; and
- cutting through one or more green bricks formed in the mould containers with a cutting member; and
characterized by the steps of:
- displacing the cutting member through two cross-sectional openings arranged in the side walls of the mould containers; and
- moving slip moulding parts (6) from a filling position to a release position, wherein the slip moulding parts face toward each other in the filling position and form walls of one or more mould containers (4) in which one or more green bricks are mouldable, and wherein in the release position the slip moulding parts are removed from each other such that the green brick parts received therein are separated and releasable.
15. Method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the step of cutting through one or more green bricks formed in the mould containers with a cutting member comprises of cutting through these green bricks in longitudinal direction.
16. Method as claimed in claim 14 or 15, wherein moving the slip moulding parts from the filling position to the release position comprises of pivoting the slip moulding parts and green brick parts formed therein to a substantially lying orientation.
17. Method as claimed in claim 16, wherein a middle moulding part is provided between the slip moulding parts and the method further comprises the step of discharging clay present in the middle moulding part with a discharge member.
18. Method as claimed in any of the claims 14-17, wherein a mould container part according to any of the claims 1-6 and/or a mould container pressing device according to any of the claims 7-13 are applied.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15732477.3A EP3148761B1 (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Mould container part for the manufacture of bricks slips, mould container pressing device and method for application thereof |
ES15732477T ES2745334T3 (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Mold container part for making brick for wall cladding, mold container pressing device and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2012915 | 2014-05-28 | ||
NL2012915A NL2012915B1 (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Mold container part for the manufacture of brick slips, mold container press device and method for the use thereof. |
NL2013930 | 2014-12-05 | ||
NL2013930A NL2013930B1 (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-12-05 | Mold container part for the manufacture of brick slips, mold container press device and method for the use thereof. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015183091A1 true WO2015183091A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
Family
ID=53491665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NL2015/050383 WO2015183091A1 (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Mould container part for the manufacture of bricks slips, mould container pressing device and method for application thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2015183091A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116749308A (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2023-09-15 | 浙江嘉吉石化工程有限公司 | Automatic preparation process of corundum refractory brick |
CN117754698A (en) * | 2024-02-22 | 2024-03-26 | 高邑汇德陶瓷有限公司 | Extrusion device is used in prefabricated wall brick production |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL6913272A (en) * | 1969-08-29 | 1971-03-02 | ||
DE3400380A1 (en) * | 1984-01-07 | 1985-07-18 | Döllen, Heinz von, 5840 Schwerte | Device for producing components from cement, clay or the like |
EP2085199A1 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-08-05 | Beheermaatschappij De Boer Nijmegen B.V. | Device with improved ejecting base |
-
2015
- 2015-05-28 WO PCT/NL2015/050383 patent/WO2015183091A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL6913272A (en) * | 1969-08-29 | 1971-03-02 | ||
DE3400380A1 (en) * | 1984-01-07 | 1985-07-18 | Döllen, Heinz von, 5840 Schwerte | Device for producing components from cement, clay or the like |
EP2085199A1 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-08-05 | Beheermaatschappij De Boer Nijmegen B.V. | Device with improved ejecting base |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116749308A (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2023-09-15 | 浙江嘉吉石化工程有限公司 | Automatic preparation process of corundum refractory brick |
CN116749308B (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2024-05-28 | 浙江嘉吉石化工程有限公司 | Automatic preparation process of corundum refractory brick |
CN117754698A (en) * | 2024-02-22 | 2024-03-26 | 高邑汇德陶瓷有限公司 | Extrusion device is used in prefabricated wall brick production |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3148761B1 (en) | Mould container part for the manufacture of bricks slips, mould container pressing device and method for application thereof | |
US1166312A (en) | Apparatus for making concrete blocks. | |
RU2014148105A (en) | GLAZED WAFER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCT WITH A START, METHOD AND FORM FOR ITS PRODUCTION | |
CN105108962A (en) | Production line and production method for composite heat-insulation decorative board | |
US20110316194A1 (en) | Method And Apparatus For Dry Casting Concrete Blocks Having A Decorative Face | |
WO2015183091A1 (en) | Mould container part for the manufacture of bricks slips, mould container pressing device and method for application thereof | |
CN105459247B (en) | Building block manufacturing method and building block manufacturing device | |
JP2003334823A (en) | Method and apparatus for continuously manufacturing foaming material layer | |
KR100960605B1 (en) | Method for production of sheets made from binder, production line for said sheets and device for generation of an impression | |
EP2698236B1 (en) | Transport system and a method for application thereof | |
NL2026214B1 (en) | Mould container part and mould container press comprising such a mould container part | |
US4261693A (en) | Partition block and method of manufacture | |
ES2385357T3 (en) | System and procedure for the manufacture of gypsum boards | |
CN210160875U (en) | Self preservation temperature building block transports grinding device | |
CN215515448U (en) | Discharging device used after coal cinder brick firing forming | |
JP3455620B2 (en) | How to make concrete blocks for construction | |
CN107879088A (en) | A kind of mechanical automation device for discharging | |
EP0036313B1 (en) | Manufacturing process for concrete roof tiles | |
US2104293A (en) | Brick and tile machine | |
CN215366695U (en) | Automatic tile paving machine for triangular tiles | |
US2034164A (en) | Apparatus for making building blocks | |
RU2358862C2 (en) | Tray for vibration compaction of paving tiles with relief pattern | |
US862558A (en) | Brickmaking-machine. | |
EP3670124A1 (en) | Brick slip | |
US11472062B2 (en) | Filler and demolding system for a non-linear molded product |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15732477 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2015732477 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2015732477 Country of ref document: EP |