WO2015180684A1 - Mobile terminal-based shooting simulation teaching method and system, and storage medium - Google Patents

Mobile terminal-based shooting simulation teaching method and system, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015180684A1
WO2015180684A1 PCT/CN2015/080249 CN2015080249W WO2015180684A1 WO 2015180684 A1 WO2015180684 A1 WO 2015180684A1 CN 2015080249 W CN2015080249 W CN 2015080249W WO 2015180684 A1 WO2015180684 A1 WO 2015180684A1
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Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
simulation teaching
parameters
parameter
shooting
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PCT/CN2015/080249
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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张辉
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努比亚技术有限公司
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/02—Electrically-operated educational appliances with visual presentation of the material to be studied, e.g. using film strip

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  • the present invention relates to the field of photography technology for mobile terminals, and in particular, to a photography simulation teaching method and system based on a mobile terminal, and a storage medium.
  • Photography learning is a very practical activity.
  • the existing passive photography learning is generally based on text and graphics or video tutorials, while interactive photography learning is generally in the form of face-to-face, for students in time, space and other conditions.
  • interactive photography learning is generally in the form of face-to-face, for students in time, space and other conditions.
  • Under limited conditions for example, if you need to take a landscape shot, you need to go outdoors. If you need a portrait, you need a model. If you need to take a flower shot, you need to find a flower. Due to various restrictions, it has a great impact on photography.
  • the object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a photography simulation teaching method and system based on a mobile terminal, and a storage medium, so as to facilitate the user to quickly learn to grasp the shooting function and using method of the mobile terminal, and further learn through interactive simulation and simulation. Improve user interest and efficiency.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a photography simulation teaching method based on a mobile terminal. Including steps:
  • the theme interface including a photo library, the photo library comprising a photo composed of a combination of different composition parameters and shooting parameters;
  • the photos of the corresponding parameters are displayed in real time.
  • the method further comprises: the system evaluating the taken picture and giving a guiding opinion.
  • the step c specifically includes: the composition parameter includes a direction parameter and an angle parameter of the mobile terminal, and the direction parameter and the angle parameter of the mobile terminal are acquired by a sensor disposed on the mobile terminal.
  • the step c further includes: the shooting parameters include one or more of focusing, metering, aperture, shutter, ISO, white balance, and flash parameters.
  • the theme interface is a preset 3D scene, and the 3D scene is composed of the photo library.
  • the composition parameter includes a direction parameter and an angle parameter of the mobile terminal, and the direction parameter and the angle parameter of the mobile terminal are acquired by a sensor set to the mobile terminal.
  • the user further includes re-learning the shooting after the user corrects the instruction.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a photography simulation teaching system based on a mobile terminal, including:
  • the startup module is configured to start a theme interface of the photography simulation teaching system
  • a storage module configured to store a photo library, the photo library being composed of photos with different composition parameters and shooting parameter combinations;
  • a parameter acquisition module configured to collect composition parameters and shooting parameters
  • Calling a module configured to call a photo corresponding to different composition parameters and shooting parameters collected by the parameter acquisition module from the storage module in real time;
  • the display module is configured to display the photo called by the calling module in real time.
  • an evaluation module is further included, configured to evaluate the effect of taking a picture and give guidance.
  • the mobile terminal is a mobile phone or a tablet or a camera.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions for performing mobile terminal-based photography provided by the first aspect of the present invention. Simulation teaching method.
  • the present invention provides a photography simulation teaching method and system based on a mobile terminal, and a storage medium.
  • a photography simulation teaching simulator in a mobile terminal, the user can perform a simulation teaching simulator shooting interface.
  • the corresponding learning theme interface is called to learn to master the related functions of the mobile phone shooting operation, and further simulate the function of the live shooting to achieve the learning photography, so that the user can learn photography without time, place and space, and facilitate the user to perform interactive simulation. Simulate learning to improve user interest and efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a photography simulation teaching method based on a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a photography simulation teaching system based on a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a photography simulation teaching method based on a mobile terminal, including:
  • Step 101 Start a photography simulation teaching interface
  • the photography simulation teaching function of the mobile terminal is opened, and the photography teaching function menu is selected, and the bottom-level task process scanning to the photography simulation teaching function menu of the mobile terminal is selected, and the photography simulation teaching interface is started.
  • Step 102 Calling a photography simulation teaching theme interface according to a user selection
  • the theme interface includes:
  • the learning interface for shooting operation functions such as direction adjustment, angle adjustment, focus adjustment, metering adjustment, aperture adjustment, shutter adjustment, ISO adjustment, white balance adjustment, exposure compensation, flash index adjustment, exposure mode adjustment (aperture Priority, shutter priority, P-program exposure, M manual exposure / B-door / Auto) parameters to achieve the learning function and operation method.
  • shooting scene interface such as scenery, people, night scenes, macro, sports, etc. to achieve the learning of scene shooting.
  • landscape class as an example, the user will display the related landscape theme interface call.
  • Each theme interface is similar to a 3D scene, and is composed of a photo library including a combination of different directions, different angles, different photometric points, and different focus points, so that the direction and angle of the mobile terminal sensor can be changed according to different
  • the metering point falls within the different areas defined in advance to give a change in the brightness of the different exposures of the entire screen, and the depth of field of the whole picture is changed according to the different focus points falling within the different areas defined in advance.
  • the composition of the photo library is not limited to the above manner.
  • the photo library includes different directions, different angles, different photometric points, different focus points, different aperture parameters, different shutter parameters, different ISO parameters, different whites. A combined photo of the balance parameters.
  • the landscape theme interface of the photography simulation teaching is called a similar 3D scene processed in advance, and the direction and angle of the mobile terminal sensor can be changed according to different light measuring points.
  • the change of the exposure brightness of the whole picture is given in the different areas defined in advance, and the depth of the entire picture is changed according to the different focus points falling within the different areas defined in advance.
  • the shutter value adjustment to change the brightness of the screen brightness the clear effect of moving objects, according to the ISO adjustment to change the brightness and noise of the screen
  • the white balance adjustment to change the picture color temperature according to the adjustment of the flash parameter adjustment to change the brightness of the screen and other parameters, according to the exposure mode adjustment (aperture priority, shutter priority, P file program exposure, M manual exposure / B door / Auto)
  • Step 103 Display a photo of the corresponding parameter in real time according to the adjustment of the composition parameter and the shooting parameter by the user;
  • the composition parameter includes a direction parameter of the mobile terminal up and down, left and right, and back and forth, and an angle parameter of the rotation change, and the direction parameter and the angle parameter are acquired by a built-in sensor of the mobile terminal;
  • the shooting parameters include parameters such as focus, metering, aperture, shutter, ISO, white balance, and flash.
  • the corresponding display of the mobile terminal in the display screen also changes the preview effect with the change of the corresponding shooting parameters to achieve the function of the shooting operation. Learn to master the effects of analog shooting, such as the brightness of the picture, the depth of field (background blur), etc., when the user thinks that the expected effect is achieved.
  • the method further includes a step 104: the system evaluates the taken picture and gives a guiding opinion;
  • the system judges the exposure amount, focus accuracy, hand-held stability, and white balance accuracy of the user's captured picture according to a preset evaluation standard, and proposes a point that needs improvement, and the user can re-take the learning according to the opinion.
  • a process and system greatly enhances the convenience of photography enthusiasts.
  • the system determines whether the exposure brightness of the captured picture is within a limited range according to a preset evaluation criterion
  • the subject needs to be in focus, it is determined whether the focus point is within a range defined by the subject;
  • the gravity sensor gyro or the acceleration sensor can be used to determine whether the hand shake value exceeds the threshold or the like.
  • the system determines whether the white balance setting is accurate under different shooting scenes according to a preset evaluation criterion, such as selecting a white balance day mode during the day, such as selecting a white balance incandescent lamp mode for an incandescent lamp.
  • a preset evaluation criterion such as selecting a white balance day mode during the day, such as selecting a white balance incandescent lamp mode for an incandescent lamp.
  • the mobile terminal can be a general digital camera such as a card camera, or a terminal device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer having a camera function, and the mobile terminal can realize the above-mentioned photography simulation teaching.
  • the mobile terminal 10 of the system includes a startup module 11, a storage module 12, a parameter acquisition module 13, a calling module 14, and a display module 15, wherein the storage module 12 and the calling module 14 are connected.
  • the startup module 11 is configured to activate a theme interface of the photography simulation teaching system.
  • the user can enter the photography simulation teaching system for shooting and learning.
  • the photography simulation teaching system includes multiple theme interfaces, including landscape, character, flower, sports, etc.
  • press the button to select The corresponding theme interface its theme interface is called up and displayed.
  • the storage module 12 is configured to store a photo library, the photo library being composed of photos of different composition parameters and shooting parameter combinations.
  • Each theme interface of the photography simulation teaching system is similar to a 3D scene, and is composed of a photo library including a combination of different directions, different angles, different photometric points, and different focus points, so that the direction can be changed according to the mobile terminal sensor. And angle, According to different metering points falling within the different areas of the prior delineation, the change of the exposure brightness of the whole picture is given, and the depth of the whole picture is changed according to the different focus points falling within the different areas defined in advance.
  • the composition of the photo library is not limited to the above manner.
  • the photo library includes different directions, different angles, different photometric points, different focus points, different aperture parameters, different shutter parameters, different ISO parameters, different whites. A combined photo of the balance parameters.
  • the parameter acquisition module 13 is configured to collect composition parameters and shooting parameters. Specifically, the parameter collection module 13 collects adjustments of the composition parameters by the user.
  • the composition parameters include the direction parameters of the mobile terminal up and down, left and right, and the direction change and the angle parameter of the rotation change.
  • the direction parameter and the angle parameter are acquired by the built-in sensor of the mobile terminal.
  • the parameter acquisition module 13 collects adjustments of the user's shooting parameters; the shooting parameters include parameters such as focus, metering, aperture, shutter, ISO, white balance, and flash.
  • the calling module 14 is configured to call the photo of the different composition parameters and the shooting parameters collected by the parameter acquisition module 13 from the storage module 12 in real time.
  • the display module 15 is configured to display the photo called by the calling module in real time, so that the user can preview the current parameter adjustment effect in real time.
  • the mobile terminal displays a photo of the corresponding parameter in real time according to the adjustment of the composition parameter by the user, where the composition parameter includes a direction parameter of the mobile terminal up and down, left and right, and back and forth, and an angle parameter of the rotation change, and the direction parameter and the angle parameter are moved.
  • the sensor built into the terminal is acquired.
  • the mobile terminal 10 further includes an evaluation module 16 configured to evaluate the photographed picture and give guidance.
  • the evaluation module judges the exposure amount, the focus accuracy, the hand-held stability, the ISO value and the noise, the color temperature of setting the white balance, and the picture definition according to the preset evaluation criteria, and proposes improvement.
  • the user can re-shoot and learn according to the opinions. Through such a set of processes and systems, the convenience of photography lovers is greatly improved.
  • the mobile terminal is a mobile phone or a tablet or a camera.
  • the mobile terminal-based photography simulation teaching method and system provided by the embodiment of the invention can establish a set of photography simulation teaching simulator in the mobile terminal, and the user can call the corresponding learning theme interface in the simulation teaching simulator shooting interface to achieve learning. Master the functions related to the shooting operation of the mobile phone, and further simulate the function of the live shooting to achieve the learning photography, so that the user can learn the photography without time, place and space, and facilitate the user to carry out interactive simulation and learning, and improve the user's interest and efficiency.
  • the startup module, the parameter acquisition module, the storage module, the calling module, the display module, and the evaluation module in the photography simulation teaching system based on the mobile terminal can all be implemented by a processor in the mobile terminal;
  • the functions performed by the device can also be implemented by specific logic circuits; in the process of a specific embodiment, the processor can be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU), a digital signal processor (DSP) or field programmable. Gate array (FPGA), etc.
  • the above-mentioned mobile terminal-based photography simulation teaching method is implemented in the form of a software function module, and is sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer readable storage. In the medium.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions.
  • a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • program codes such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the present invention.
  • a photography simulation teaching interface is started; a photography simulation teaching theme interface is invoked according to a user selection, the theme interface includes a photo library, and the photo library includes a photo composed of a combination of different composition parameters and shooting parameters; The adjustment of the composition parameter and the shooting parameter displays the photo of the corresponding parameter in real time; thus, the invention establishes a set of photography simulation teaching simulator in the mobile terminal, and the user can call the corresponding learning theme interface in the simulation teaching simulator shooting interface.
  • the functions of learning to master the operation of mobile phone shooting, and further simulate the function of live shooting to achieve photography, so that users can learn photography without time, place and space, and facilitate interactive simulation learning to enhance user interest. With efficiency.

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Abstract

A mobile terminal-based shooting simulation teaching method and system, and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps of: step 101, starting a shooting simulation teaching interface; step 102, according to a user selection, invoking a shooting simulation teaching theme interface, the theme interface comprising a photo library, and the photo library comprising photos formed by combining different patterning parameters and shooting parameters; and step 103, according to the adjustment of a user conducted on the patterning parameters and the shooting parameters, displaying a photo corresponding to the parameters in real time.

Description

基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学方法及***、存储介质Photography simulation teaching method and system based on mobile terminal, storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及移动终端的摄影技术领域，尤其涉及一种基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学方法及***、存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of photography technology for mobile terminals, and in particular, to a photography simulation teaching method and system based on a mobile terminal, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动终端的不断发展，尤其是智能手机设备的出现，几乎所有的移动终端设备都具有拍照功能，拍照软件的功能可调节项也日渐趋于专业，让移动设备也可以拍摄出专业级的照片成为事实。这种多媒体娱乐功能虽一定程度上提高了移动终端的用户体验，但对于如何快速掌握移动终端的拍摄功能与使用方法，并进一步提高摄影技术仍然是个缺陷。With the continuous development of mobile terminals, especially the emergence of smart phone devices, almost all mobile terminal devices have camera functions, and the function adjustment items of the camera software are becoming more and more professional, so that mobile devices can also shoot professional-grade The photo becomes a fact. Although the multimedia entertainment function improves the user experience of the mobile terminal to a certain extent, it is still a defect for how to quickly grasp the shooting function and usage method of the mobile terminal and further improve the photography technology.
摄影学习是一门实践性很强的活动，现有的被动的摄影学习一般是文字与图案或者视频教程为主，而交互式的摄影学习一般为面授等形式，对于学员在时间，空间等条件有限的条件下，比如需要进行风景拍摄就需要到室外，需要人像拍摄就需要有模特，需要进行花卉拍摄就需要找到花卉，由于种种限制，对于摄影学习产生很大影响。Photography learning is a very practical activity. The existing passive photography learning is generally based on text and graphics or video tutorials, while interactive photography learning is generally in the form of face-to-face, for students in time, space and other conditions. Under limited conditions, for example, if you need to take a landscape shot, you need to go outdoors. If you need a portrait, you need a model. If you need to take a flower shot, you need to find a flower. Due to various restrictions, it has a great impact on photography.
如何在移动终端上实现一种摄影仿真教学***，是目前亟需解决的问题。How to implement a photography simulation teaching system on a mobile terminal is an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学方法及***、存储介质，以方便用户快速学习掌握移动终端的拍摄功能与使用方法，同时进一步的通过互动式的仿真模拟学习，提高用户的兴趣与效率。The object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a photography simulation teaching method and system based on a mobile terminal, and a storage medium, so as to facilitate the user to quickly learn to grasp the shooting function and using method of the mobile terminal, and further learn through interactive simulation and simulation. Improve user interest and efficiency.
本发明实施例的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
第一方面，本发明实施例提供一种基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学方法， 包括步骤：In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a photography simulation teaching method based on a mobile terminal. Including steps:
启动摄影仿真教学界面Start photography simulation teaching interface
根据用户选择调用摄影仿真教学主题界面，所述主题界面包括照片库，所述照片库包括由不同构图参数和拍摄参数组合的照片组成；Calling a photographic simulation teaching theme interface according to a user selection, the theme interface including a photo library, the photo library comprising a photo composed of a combination of different composition parameters and shooting parameters;
根据用户对构图参数与拍摄参数的调整实时显示出对应参数的照片。According to the user's adjustment of the composition parameters and the shooting parameters, the photos of the corresponding parameters are displayed in real time.
在本发明的一种实施例中，步骤c之后还包括：***对拍摄图片进行评价并给出指导意见。In an embodiment of the present invention, after step c, the method further comprises: the system evaluating the taken picture and giving a guiding opinion.
在本发明的一种实施例中，步骤c具体包括：所述构图参数包括移动终端的方向参数和角度参数，所述移动终端的方向参数和角度参数通过设置于移动终端的传感器获取。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step c specifically includes: the composition parameter includes a direction parameter and an angle parameter of the mobile terminal, and the direction parameter and the angle parameter of the mobile terminal are acquired by a sensor disposed on the mobile terminal.
在本发明的一种实施例中，步骤c还包括：所述拍摄参数包括对焦、测光、光圈、快门、ISO、白平衡、闪光参数中的一种或多种。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step c further includes: the shooting parameters include one or more of focusing, metering, aperture, shutter, ISO, white balance, and flash parameters.
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述主题界面为预置的3D场景，所述3D场景由所述照片库组成。In an embodiment of the invention, the theme interface is a preset 3D scene, and the 3D scene is composed of the photo library.
所述构图参数包括移动终端的方向参数和角度参数，所述移动终端的方向参数和角度参数通过设值于移动终端的传感器获取。在本发明的一种实施例中，还包括用户按指导意见修正后重新学习拍摄。The composition parameter includes a direction parameter and an angle parameter of the mobile terminal, and the direction parameter and the angle parameter of the mobile terminal are acquired by a sensor set to the mobile terminal. In an embodiment of the present invention, the user further includes re-learning the shooting after the user corrects the instruction.
第二方面，本发明实施例提供一种基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学***，包括：In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a photography simulation teaching system based on a mobile terminal, including:
启动模块，配置为启动摄影仿真教学***的主题界面；The startup module is configured to start a theme interface of the photography simulation teaching system;
存储模块，配置为存储照片库，所述照片库由不同构图参数和拍摄参数组合的照片组成；a storage module configured to store a photo library, the photo library being composed of photos with different composition parameters and shooting parameter combinations;
参数采集模块，配置为采集构图参数和拍摄参数；a parameter acquisition module configured to collect composition parameters and shooting parameters;
调用模块，配置为实时从存储模块中调用所述参数采集模块所采集的不同构图参数和拍摄参数所对应的照片； Calling a module, configured to call a photo corresponding to different composition parameters and shooting parameters collected by the parameter acquisition module from the storage module in real time;
显示模块，配置为实时显示调用模块所调用的照片。The display module is configured to display the photo called by the calling module in real time.
在本发明的一种实施例中，还包括评价模块，配置为对拍摄图片的效果进行评价并给出指导意见。In an embodiment of the invention, an evaluation module is further included, configured to evaluate the effect of taking a picture and give guidance.
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述移动终端为手机或者平板电脑或者相机。In an embodiment of the invention, the mobile terminal is a mobile phone or a tablet or a camera.
第三方面，本发明实施例提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，该计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明第一方面实施例提供的基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions for performing mobile terminal-based photography provided by the first aspect of the present invention. Simulation teaching method.
本发明实施例与现有技术相比，本发明提供的基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学方法及***、存储介质，通过在移动终端内建立摄影仿真教学模拟器，用户可以在仿真教学模拟器拍摄界面内调用相应的学习主题界面，达到学习掌握手机拍摄操作的相关功能，同时进一步模拟现场拍摄达到学习摄影的功能，实现用户可以不受时间、地点、空间限制学习摄影，方便用户进行互动式的仿真模拟学习，提高用户的兴趣与效率。Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a photography simulation teaching method and system based on a mobile terminal, and a storage medium. By establishing a photography simulation teaching simulator in a mobile terminal, the user can perform a simulation teaching simulator shooting interface. The corresponding learning theme interface is called to learn to master the related functions of the mobile phone shooting operation, and further simulate the function of the live shooting to achieve the learning photography, so that the user can learn photography without time, place and space, and facilitate the user to perform interactive simulation. Simulate learning to improve user interest and efficiency.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明实施例基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学方法流程图；1 is a flowchart of a photography simulation teaching method based on a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学***原理框图。2 is a schematic block diagram of a photography simulation teaching system based on a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明的技术方案进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明的技术方案，并不用于限定本发明的保护范围。In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
本发明实施例提供一种基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学方法，包括：Embodiments of the present invention provide a photography simulation teaching method based on a mobile terminal, including:
步骤101：启动摄影仿真教学界面； Step 101: Start a photography simulation teaching interface;
具体的，打开移动终端的摄影仿真教学功能，选择摄影教学功能菜单，移动终端的底层任务进程扫描到摄影仿真教学功能菜单被选择后，启动摄影仿真教学界面。Specifically, the photography simulation teaching function of the mobile terminal is opened, and the photography teaching function menu is selected, and the bottom-level task process scanning to the photography simulation teaching function menu of the mobile terminal is selected, and the photography simulation teaching interface is started.
步骤102：根据用户选择调用摄影仿真教学主题界面；Step 102: Calling a photography simulation teaching theme interface according to a user selection;
具体地，主题界面包括有：Specifically, the theme interface includes:
一、对拍摄操作功能的学***衡调整，曝光补偿，闪光指数等调整，曝光模式调整(光圈优先，快门优先，P档程序曝光、M手动曝光/B门/Auto)等参数来达到对拍摄功能与操作方法的学习。First, the learning interface for shooting operation functions, such as direction adjustment, angle adjustment, focus adjustment, metering adjustment, aperture adjustment, shutter adjustment, ISO adjustment, white balance adjustment, exposure compensation, flash index adjustment, exposure mode adjustment (aperture Priority, shutter priority, P-program exposure, M manual exposure / B-door / Auto) parameters to achieve the learning function and operation method.
二、拍摄场景界面，如风景，人物，夜景、微距，运动等来达到对场景拍摄的学习。以风景类为例，用户将相关风景类主题界面调用显示。Second, shooting scene interface, such as scenery, people, night scenes, macro, sports, etc. to achieve the learning of scene shooting. Taking the landscape class as an example, the user will display the related landscape theme interface call.
每一主题界面类似一个3D场景，由一照片库组成，该照片库包括不同方向、不同角度、不同测光点、不同对焦点的组合照片，从而可以根据移动终端传感器改变方向和角度，根据不同测光点落在事先划定的不同区域范围内给以整个画面不同曝光亮度的改变，根据不同对焦点落在事先划定的不同区域范围内给以整个画面景深的改变。Each theme interface is similar to a 3D scene, and is composed of a photo library including a combination of different directions, different angles, different photometric points, and different focus points, so that the direction and angle of the mobile terminal sensor can be changed according to different The metering point falls within the different areas defined in advance to give a change in the brightness of the different exposures of the entire screen, and the depth of field of the whole picture is changed according to the different focus points falling within the different areas defined in advance.
当然，照片库的组成并不限于上述方式，在一个优选实施例，照片库包括不同方向、不同角度、不同测光点、不同对焦点、不同光圈参数、不同快门参数、不同ISO参数，不同白平衡参数的组合照片。Of course, the composition of the photo library is not limited to the above manner. In a preferred embodiment, the photo library includes different directions, different angles, different photometric points, different focus points, different aperture parameters, different shutter parameters, different ISO parameters, different whites. A combined photo of the balance parameters.
需要说明的是，以风景类拍摄模拟场景为例，调用摄影仿真教学的风景主题界面为事先进行过处理加工的类似一个3D场景，可以根据移动终端传感器改变方向和角度，根据不同测光点落在事先划定的不同区域范围内给以整个画面不同曝光亮度的改变，根据不同对焦点落在事先划定的不同区域范围内给以整个画面景深的改变。根据对快门值调整改变画面明暗亮度、运动物体的清晰效果，根据对ISO调整改变画面明暗亮度与噪点效果， 根据对白平衡调整改变画面色温，根据对闪光灯参数调整改变画面亮度等参数的调整，根据对曝光模式调整(光圈优先，快门优先，P档程序曝光、M手动曝光/B门/Auto)It should be noted that, taking the landscape shooting simulation scene as an example, the landscape theme interface of the photography simulation teaching is called a similar 3D scene processed in advance, and the direction and angle of the mobile terminal sensor can be changed according to different light measuring points. The change of the exposure brightness of the whole picture is given in the different areas defined in advance, and the depth of the entire picture is changed according to the different focus points falling within the different areas defined in advance. According to the shutter value adjustment to change the brightness of the screen brightness, the clear effect of moving objects, according to the ISO adjustment to change the brightness and noise of the screen, According to the white balance adjustment to change the picture color temperature, according to the adjustment of the flash parameter adjustment to change the brightness of the screen and other parameters, according to the exposure mode adjustment (aperture priority, shutter priority, P file program exposure, M manual exposure / B door / Auto)
同样，以拍摄操作功能的学***衡、曝光模式等参数对拍摄效果进行调整进行相关操作与功能学习。Similarly, taking the learning interface of the shooting operation function as an example, if the shutter adjustment analog scene is called, changing the different shutter values will change the brightness of the picture of the different learning scenes and the clarity of the moving object. At the same time, you can also call the focus, metering, white balance, exposure mode and other parameters to adjust the shooting effect for related operations and function learning.
步骤103：根据用户对构图参数与拍摄参数的调整实时显示出对应参数的照片；Step 103: Display a photo of the corresponding parameter in real time according to the adjustment of the composition parameter and the shooting parameter by the user;
具体地，构图参数包括移动终端上下、左右、前后变化的方向参数和旋转变化的角度参数，方向参数和角度参数通过移动终端内置的传感器获取；Specifically, the composition parameter includes a direction parameter of the mobile terminal up and down, left and right, and back and forth, and an angle parameter of the rotation change, and the direction parameter and the angle parameter are acquired by a built-in sensor of the mobile terminal;
进一步，拍摄参数包括对焦、测光、光圈、快门、ISO、白平衡、闪光等参数，移动终端相应的在显示画面中也会随相应拍摄参数的改变而改变预览效果以达到对拍摄操作功能的学习掌握与模拟拍摄效果的调整，比如图片的亮度、景深(背景模糊度)的变化等，当用户认为达到预期效果后拍摄。Further, the shooting parameters include parameters such as focus, metering, aperture, shutter, ISO, white balance, and flash. The corresponding display of the mobile terminal in the display screen also changes the preview effect with the change of the corresponding shooting parameters to achieve the function of the shooting operation. Learn to master the effects of analog shooting, such as the brightness of the picture, the depth of field (background blur), etc., when the user thinks that the expected effect is achieved.
在另一个实施例，还包括步骤104：***对拍摄图片进行评价并给出指导意见；In another embodiment, the method further includes a step 104: the system evaluates the taken picture and gives a guiding opinion;
具体地，***根据预先设定的评价标准，对用户拍摄图片的曝光量、对焦准确度、手持稳定度、白平衡准确度进行评判，提出需要改善的点，用户可以按照意见重新拍摄学习，通过这样一套流程与***大大提高了摄影爱好者学习的便捷性。Specifically, the system judges the exposure amount, focus accuracy, hand-held stability, and white balance accuracy of the user's captured picture according to a preset evaluation standard, and proposes a point that needs improvement, and the user can re-take the learning according to the opinion. Such a process and system greatly enhances the convenience of photography enthusiasts.
进一步地，***根据预先设定的评价标准，判断拍摄图片的曝光亮度是否在限定的范围内； Further, the system determines whether the exposure brightness of the captured picture is within a limited range according to a preset evaluation criterion;
进一步地，如果需要主体对焦清晰，判断对焦点是否在主体限定的范围内；Further, if the subject needs to be in focus, it is determined whether the focus point is within a range defined by the subject;
进一步地，如果要画面清晰，判断拍摄快门的瞬间机身是否有轻微晃动，可以用重力传感器陀螺仪或加速度传感器判断手晃动值是否超出阈值等等。Further, if the picture is to be clear, and it is determined whether the body of the shutter is slightly shaken at the moment of shooting, the gravity sensor gyro or the acceleration sensor can be used to determine whether the hand shake value exceeds the threshold or the like.
进一步地，***根据预先设定的评价标准，判断在不同拍摄场景下白平衡设置是否准确，如白天应该选择白平衡白天模式、如白炽灯应该选择白平衡白炽灯模式等。Further, the system determines whether the white balance setting is accurate under different shooting scenes according to a preset evaluation criterion, such as selecting a white balance day mode during the day, such as selecting a white balance incandescent lamp mode for an incandescent lamp.
人像类主题教学拍摄时，可以根据不同的构图模式，比如全身、半身、头部等，可选择顺光、逆光等角度进行评价。When shooting a portrait-themed subject, you can choose to evaluate the angles such as the light, the backlight, etc. according to different composition modes, such as the whole body, the half body, and the head.
运动类主题教学拍摄时，可以根据反复运动的物体，选定的不同快门，来对主题运动的清晰度进行评价。When shooting a sports theme, you can evaluate the clarity of the theme based on the repeatedly moving objects and the different shutters selected.
请参阅图2所示基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学***，移动终端可以是普通数码相机如卡片相机等，也可以是具有摄像功能的手机、平板电脑等终端设备，移动终端为实现上述摄影仿真教学***的移动终端10，其包括启动模块11、存储模块12、参数采集模块13、调用模块14、显示模块15，其中存储模块12和调用模块14相连。Please refer to the photography simulation teaching system based on the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2, the mobile terminal can be a general digital camera such as a card camera, or a terminal device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer having a camera function, and the mobile terminal can realize the above-mentioned photography simulation teaching. The mobile terminal 10 of the system includes a startup module 11, a storage module 12, a parameter acquisition module 13, a calling module 14, and a display module 15, wherein the storage module 12 and the calling module 14 are connected.
启动模块11，配置为启动摄影仿真教学***的主题界面。用户可以进入摄影仿真教学***进行拍摄学习，其中，摄影仿真教学***包含多个主题界面，包括风景类、人物类、花卉类、运动类等；当用户启动了摄影仿真教学***，按下按钮选择了相应的主题界面，其主题界面被调出并显示。The startup module 11 is configured to activate a theme interface of the photography simulation teaching system. The user can enter the photography simulation teaching system for shooting and learning. The photography simulation teaching system includes multiple theme interfaces, including landscape, character, flower, sports, etc. When the user starts the photography simulation teaching system, press the button to select The corresponding theme interface, its theme interface is called up and displayed.
存储模块12，配置为存储照片库，所述照片库由不同构图参数和拍摄参数组合的照片组成。摄影仿真教学***的每一主题界面类似一个3D场景，由一照片库组成，该照片库包括不同方向、不同角度、不同测光点、不同对焦点的组合照片，从而可以根据移动终端传感器改变方向和角度， 根据不同测光点落在事先划定的不同区域范围内给以整个画面不同曝光亮度的改变，根据不同对焦点落在事先划定的不同区域范围内给以整个画面景深的改变。The storage module 12 is configured to store a photo library, the photo library being composed of photos of different composition parameters and shooting parameter combinations. Each theme interface of the photography simulation teaching system is similar to a 3D scene, and is composed of a photo library including a combination of different directions, different angles, different photometric points, and different focus points, so that the direction can be changed according to the mobile terminal sensor. And angle, According to different metering points falling within the different areas of the prior delineation, the change of the exposure brightness of the whole picture is given, and the depth of the whole picture is changed according to the different focus points falling within the different areas defined in advance.
当然，照片库的组成并不限于上述方式，在一个优选实施例，照片库包括不同方向、不同角度、不同测光点、不同对焦点、不同光圈参数、不同快门参数、不同ISO参数，不同白平衡参数的组合照片。Of course, the composition of the photo library is not limited to the above manner. In a preferred embodiment, the photo library includes different directions, different angles, different photometric points, different focus points, different aperture parameters, different shutter parameters, different ISO parameters, different whites. A combined photo of the balance parameters.
参数采集模块13，配置为采集构图参数和拍摄参数。具体地，参数采集模块13采集用户对构图参数的调整，构图参数包括移动终端上下、左右、前后变化的方向参数和旋转变化的角度参数，方向参数和角度参数通过移动终端内置的传感器获取。The parameter acquisition module 13 is configured to collect composition parameters and shooting parameters. Specifically, the parameter collection module 13 collects adjustments of the composition parameters by the user. The composition parameters include the direction parameters of the mobile terminal up and down, left and right, and the direction change and the angle parameter of the rotation change. The direction parameter and the angle parameter are acquired by the built-in sensor of the mobile terminal.
优选地，参数采集模块13采集用户对拍摄参数的调整；拍摄参数包括对焦、测光、光圈、快门、ISO、白平衡、闪光等参数。Preferably, the parameter acquisition module 13 collects adjustments of the user's shooting parameters; the shooting parameters include parameters such as focus, metering, aperture, shutter, ISO, white balance, and flash.
调用模块14，配置为实时从存储模块12中调用所述参数采集模块13所采集的不同构图参数和拍摄参数所对应的照片。The calling module 14 is configured to call the photo of the different composition parameters and the shooting parameters collected by the parameter acquisition module 13 from the storage module 12 in real time.
显示模块15，配置为实时显示调用模块所调用的照片，供用户实时预览当前的参数调整效果。The display module 15 is configured to display the photo called by the calling module in real time, so that the user can preview the current parameter adjustment effect in real time.
具体地，移动终端根据用户对构图参数的调整实时显示出对应参数的照片，所述构图参数包括移动终端上下、左右、前后变化的方向参数和旋转变化的角度参数，方向参数和角度参数通过移动终端内置的传感器获取。Specifically, the mobile terminal displays a photo of the corresponding parameter in real time according to the adjustment of the composition parameter by the user, where the composition parameter includes a direction parameter of the mobile terminal up and down, left and right, and back and forth, and an angle parameter of the rotation change, and the direction parameter and the angle parameter are moved. The sensor built into the terminal is acquired.
在另外一个实施例，移动终端10还包括评价模块16，配置为对拍摄图片进行评价并给出指导意见。In another embodiment, the mobile terminal 10 further includes an evaluation module 16 configured to evaluate the photographed picture and give guidance.
具体地，评价模块根据预先设定的评价标准，对用户拍摄图片的曝光量、对焦准确度、手持稳定度、ISO数值与噪点、设置白平衡的色温、画面清晰度进行评判，提出需要改善的点，用户可以按照意见重新拍摄学习，通过这样一套流程与***大大提高了摄影爱好者学习的便捷性。 Specifically, the evaluation module judges the exposure amount, the focus accuracy, the hand-held stability, the ISO value and the noise, the color temperature of setting the white balance, and the picture definition according to the preset evaluation criteria, and proposes improvement. At the point, the user can re-shoot and learn according to the opinions. Through such a set of processes and systems, the convenience of photography lovers is greatly improved.
优选地，所述移动终端为手机或者平板电脑或者相机。Preferably, the mobile terminal is a mobile phone or a tablet or a camera.
本发明实施例提供的基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学方法及***，通过在移动终端内建立一套摄影仿真教学模拟器，用户可以在仿真教学模拟器拍摄界面内调用相应的学习主题界面，达到学习掌握手机拍摄操作的相关功能，同时进一步模拟现场拍摄达到学习摄影的功能，实现用户可以不受时间、地点、空间限制学习摄影，方便用户进行互动式的仿真模拟学习，提高用户的兴趣与效率。The mobile terminal-based photography simulation teaching method and system provided by the embodiment of the invention can establish a set of photography simulation teaching simulator in the mobile terminal, and the user can call the corresponding learning theme interface in the simulation teaching simulator shooting interface to achieve learning. Master the functions related to the shooting operation of the mobile phone, and further simulate the function of the live shooting to achieve the learning photography, so that the user can learn the photography without time, place and space, and facilitate the user to carry out interactive simulation and learning, and improve the user's interest and efficiency.
本发明实施例提供的基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学***中的启动模块、参数采集模块、存储模块、调用模块、显示模块和评价模块，都可以通过移动终端中的处理器来实现；当然上述处理器完成的功能也可通过具体的逻辑电路实现；在具体实施例的过程中，处理器可以为中央处理器(CPU)、微处理器(MPU)、数字信号处理器(DSP)或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。The startup module, the parameter acquisition module, the storage module, the calling module, the display module, and the evaluation module in the photography simulation teaching system based on the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention can all be implemented by a processor in the mobile terminal; The functions performed by the device can also be implemented by specific logic circuits; in the process of a specific embodiment, the processor can be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU), a digital signal processor (DSP) or field programmable. Gate array (FPGA), etc.
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中，如果以软件功能模块的形式实现上述的基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学方法，并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read Only Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。这样，本发明实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, if the above-mentioned mobile terminal-based photography simulation teaching method is implemented in the form of a software function module, and is sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer readable storage. In the medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions. A computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Thus, embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
相应地，本发明实施例再提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，该计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实 施例中基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学方法。Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the present invention. A photography simulation teaching method based on a mobile terminal in the embodiment.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明的保护范围，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection of the invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例中，启动摄影仿真教学界面；根据用户选择调用摄影仿真教学主题界面，所述主题界面包括一照片库，所述照片库包括由不同构图参数和拍摄参数组合的照片组成；根据用户对构图参数与拍摄参数的调整实时显示出对应参数的照片；如此，本发明通过在移动终端内建立一套摄影仿真教学模拟器，用户可以在仿真教学模拟器拍摄界面内调用相应的学习主题界面，达到学习掌握手机拍摄操作的相关功能，同时进一步模拟现场拍摄达到学习摄影的功能，实现用户可以不受时间、地点、空间限制学习摄影，方便用户进行互动式的仿真模拟学习，提高用户的兴趣与效率。 In the embodiment of the present invention, a photography simulation teaching interface is started; a photography simulation teaching theme interface is invoked according to a user selection, the theme interface includes a photo library, and the photo library includes a photo composed of a combination of different composition parameters and shooting parameters; The adjustment of the composition parameter and the shooting parameter displays the photo of the corresponding parameter in real time; thus, the invention establishes a set of photography simulation teaching simulator in the mobile terminal, and the user can call the corresponding learning theme interface in the simulation teaching simulator shooting interface. To achieve the functions of learning to master the operation of mobile phone shooting, and further simulate the function of live shooting to achieve photography, so that users can learn photography without time, place and space, and facilitate interactive simulation learning to enhance user interest. With efficiency.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学方法，包括：A photography simulation teaching method based on mobile terminal, comprising:
    启动摄影仿真教学界面；Start the photography simulation teaching interface;
    根据用户选择调用摄影仿真教学主题界面，所述主题界面包括照片库，所述照片库包括由不同构图参数和拍摄参数组合的照片组成；Calling a photographic simulation teaching theme interface according to a user selection, the theme interface including a photo library, the photo library comprising a photo composed of a combination of different composition parameters and shooting parameters;
    根据用户对构图参数与拍摄参数的调整实时显示出对应参数的照片。According to the user's adjustment of the composition parameters and the shooting parameters, the photos of the corresponding parameters are displayed in real time.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学方法，其中，步骤c之后还包括：对拍摄图片进行评价并给出指导意见。The mobile terminal-based photography simulation teaching method according to claim 1, wherein the step c further comprises: evaluating the taken picture and giving a guiding opinion.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学方法，其中，所述构图参数包括移动终端的方向参数和角度参数。The mobile terminal-based photography simulation teaching method according to claim 1, wherein the composition parameter comprises a direction parameter and an angle parameter of the mobile terminal.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学方法，其中，所述移动终端的方向参数和角度参数通过设置于移动终端的传感器获取。The mobile terminal-based photography simulation teaching method according to claim 3, wherein the direction parameter and the angle parameter of the mobile terminal are acquired by a sensor provided in the mobile terminal.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学方法，其中，所述拍摄参数包括对焦、测光、光圈、快门、ISO、白平衡、闪光参数中的一种或多种。The mobile terminal-based photography simulation teaching method according to claim 3, wherein the shooting parameters include one or more of focusing, metering, aperture, shutter, ISO, white balance, and flash parameters.
  6. 如权利要求1至5任一项所述的基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学方法，其中，所述主题界面为预置的3D场景，所述3D场景由所述照片库组成。The mobile terminal-based photography simulation teaching method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the theme interface is a preset 3D scene, and the 3D scene is composed of the photo library.
  7. 一种基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学***，包括：A photography simulation teaching system based on mobile terminal, comprising:
    启动模块，配置为启动摄影仿真教学***的主题界面；The startup module is configured to start a theme interface of the photography simulation teaching system;
    存储模块，配置为存储照片库，所述照片库由不同构图参数和拍摄参数组合的照片组成；a storage module configured to store a photo library, the photo library being composed of photos with different composition parameters and shooting parameter combinations;
    参数采集模块，配置为采集构图参数和拍摄参数；a parameter acquisition module configured to collect composition parameters and shooting parameters;
    调用模块，配置为实时从存储模块中调用所述参数采集模块所采集的不同构图参数和拍摄参数所对应的照片； Calling a module, configured to call a photo corresponding to different composition parameters and shooting parameters collected by the parameter acquisition module from the storage module in real time;
    显示模块，配置为实时显示调用模块所调用的照片。The display module is configured to display the photo called by the calling module in real time.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学***，其中，还包括评价模块，配置为对拍摄图片的效果进行评价并给出指导意见。The mobile terminal-based photography simulation teaching system according to claim 1, further comprising an evaluation module configured to evaluate an effect of taking a picture and give a guidance.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学***，其中，所述移动终端设有传感器，所述传感器用于获取所述移动终端的方向参数和角度参数。The mobile terminal-based photography simulation teaching system of claim 7, wherein the mobile terminal is provided with a sensor, and the sensor is configured to acquire a direction parameter and an angle parameter of the mobile terminal.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学***，其中，所述移动终端为手机或者平板电脑或者相机。The mobile terminal-based photography simulation teaching system according to claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal is a mobile phone or a tablet computer or a camera.
  11. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，该计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1至6任一项基于移动终端的摄影仿真教学方法。 A computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing a mobile terminal based photography simulation teaching method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
PCT/CN2015/080249 2014-05-30 2015-05-29 Mobile terminal-based shooting simulation teaching method and system, and storage medium WO2015180684A1 (en)

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