WO2015180628A1

WO2015180628A1 - Building with fire-fighting and rescuing system

Info

Publication number: WO2015180628A1
Application number: PCT/CN2015/079861
Authority: WO
Inventors: 吴旭榕
Original assignee: 吴旭榕
Priority date: 2014-05-26
Filing date: 2015-05-26
Publication date: 2015-12-03
Also published as: CN205031779U

Abstract

A building with a fire-fighting and rescuing system, wherein a rope releasing device is arranged at the upper part of the building, the rope releasing device comprises a housing (2), a structural framework (23) and a cantilever member (5), the cantilever member (5) is moveably arranged on the structural framework (23) and is located in the housing (2), a pulley is arranged on the structural framework (23) or the cantilever member (5), a rope (13) is wound on the above-mentioned pulley, the above-mentioned rope (13) is rolled into a coil or folded into a bundle after passing the pulley, and from a lower floor or the outer part of the building, the cantilever member (5) can be controlled to move out of the above-mentioned housing (2) and rest beside the rope releasing device or rest at the outside of the building, and the above-mentioned rope can be controlled to fall and extend to the ground or a location close to the ground or a rooftop of an attached building or a location close to the rooftop of the attached building and to be hung on the above-mentioned pulley.

Description

一种具有灭火救援***的建筑A building with fire fighting and rescue system

技术领域Technical field

本申请属于一种建筑的灭火救援***设备。This application belongs to a fire fighting and rescue system equipment of a building.

背景技术Background technique

世界第二高塔，540米高的俄罗斯奥斯坦金诺电视塔火灾，导致俄罗斯各大电视台的节目全部停播，莫斯科所有寻呼台和内务部、莫斯科急救***的通信中断，4人困在电梯里死亡，多人受伤，电视塔结构遭到严重破坏，震惊世界,高层建筑的火灾一直都在牵引着人们视线，但在火灾时消防电梯的可靠性问题更值得深思。还有现有消防救生采用的举臂登高消防车，一般可实施53米高的火灾扑救和救人，即大约相当于15层的高度，一旦15楼以上高层发生火灾，除徒步拎水带上楼灭火，更多的时候消防官兵只能望“火”兴叹，更别提上楼救人。消防云梯车的登高是有极限的，通常消防云梯车只能升至限定值的80％左右，如果地面风力达到4至5级，消防云梯车就无法升高作业。这样50米以上的高层建筑一旦起火或有人员被困，消防云梯就难以发挥作用，一般情况被困人员只能依靠自己的能力逃生，而部分高层建筑的消防设施不全，消火栓门存在被居民用杂物堵住等各种现象，更是给救火逃生带来阻力。随着楼房高度的增加和日益密集，楼房的安全隐患也越来越多，在发生火灾等危急情形下，人们行之有效的灭火救援手段却非常少，而消防灭火救生的手段和灭火救生高度又受限制，如今研究开发高楼灭火救援的有效方法成为迫切的问题，我们急需有效的高楼灭火救援手段和设备。The world's second tallest tower, the 540-meter-high Russian Ostankino TV tower fire, caused all the programs of Russian major TV stations to stop broadcasting. The communication between all paging stations in Moscow and the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Moscow emergency system was interrupted, and four people were trapped in the elevator. Death, many people were injured, the structure of the TV tower was seriously damaged, shocking the world, fires in high-rise buildings have been pulling people's attention, but the reliability of fire elevators in the fire is more worth pondering. In addition, the existing fire-fighting life-saving arm-lifting fire-fighting vehicle can generally implement 53-meter-high fire fighting and rescue, that is, about 15 floors, once a fire occurs on the upper floor of the 15th floor or above, except on the hiking water belt. Fire fighting in the building, more often the fire officers and soldiers can only hope to "fire" sigh, not to mention going upstairs to save people. There is a limit to the climb of the fire ladder truck. Usually, the fire ladder truck can only rise to about 80% of the limit. If the ground wind reaches 4 to 5, the fire ladder truck cannot raise the work. In this case, if a high-rise building of 50 meters or more is in a fire or a person is trapped, the fire ladder will be difficult to function. In general, trapped people can only rely on their own ability to escape, and some high-rise buildings have incomplete fire protection facilities. The fire hydrant door is used by residents. Miscellaneous things block and other phenomena, but also bring resistance to fire escape. With the increase of the height of the building and the increasing density, the safety hazards of the building are also increasing. In the event of a fire and other critical situations, there are very few effective fire fighting and rescue methods, and the means of fire fighting and lifesaving and the height of fire fighting and rescue It is also restricted. Nowadays, the effective method of researching and developing high-rise fire-fighting rescue has become an urgent problem. We urgently need effective high-rise fire-fighting means and equipment.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本申请的目的是解决现有高层建筑或超高层建筑火灾灭火救援难的问题。The purpose of this application is to solve the problem of fire fighting and rescue of existing high-rise buildings or super high-rise buildings.

为达到上述目的，本申请采用如下技术方案：To achieve the above objectives, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

一种具有灭火救援***的建筑，所述建筑的上方设置有放绳设备，所述放绳设备包括壳体、结构框架、悬臂构件，上述悬臂构件可移动设置结构框架上并处于壳体内，上述结构框架上或悬臂构件上设置有滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件，上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件绕有绳索，上述绳索绕过滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件后盘绕成卷或折叠成束，在所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制悬臂构件移动出上述壳体并停止在放绳设备的旁侧或停止在所述建筑的外侧并可控制上述绳索降落延伸到地面或接近地面的位置或附属楼的屋面或接近附属楼屋面的位置并挂拉在上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件上，挂拉在上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件上的绳索的一边为拉绳一可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物连接，挂拉在上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件上的绳索的另一边为拉绳二可被人或卷绳设备拉动并带动上述拉绳一牵引上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升，所述建筑下方的结构上或所述建筑下方的地面上或所述建筑的附属层屋面上设置有变向滑轮或变向拉环或变向拉杆或变向滚筒，上述挂拉支撑件为钢制吊环或钢制矩形环，有绳索绕过上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件延伸盘绕成卷或延伸折叠成束，上述成卷的或成束的绳索设置在上述滑轮或转盘或支撑件的附近，上述建筑的上方的意思包括上述建筑的上方楼房内或上述建筑上方的外墙上或上述建筑的屋面层或上述建筑的避难层或设置在上述建筑结构上的悬臂构件上，上述绳索绕过上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件的方式包括：有一根绳索绕过一个上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件或上述一根绳索绕过间隔一定距离的两个上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件或多根绳索中的每一根绳索分别绕过一个上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件或多根绳索中的每一根绳索分别绕过间隔一定距离的两个上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件；上述建筑的下方包括所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，上述成卷的或成束的绳索设置在上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件的附近意思包括述成卷的或成束的绳索放置在一个箱体内的下方的可开启的转板上，转板通过电磁机构锁定在箱体上，通电或断电可使上述电磁机构动作让上述转板向下开启，上述成卷的或成束的绳索设置在上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件的附近意思还包括上述成卷的或成束的绳索放置在一个箱体内并悬挂在一根悬臂上，上述成卷的或成束的绳索设置在上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件的附近意思还包括上述成卷的或成束的绳索放置在所述建筑的上方楼层内或屋面层上或避难层上，所述建筑的上方设置有放绳设备，成卷的或成束的绳索设置在放绳设备的箱体内，所述所述建筑的下方或外部可拉动控制拉绳或使用控制器控制上述放绳设备的箱体的可开启箱板打开并让上述成卷的或成束的绳索沿所述建筑的外墙的外侧垂落延伸到所述建筑的下方，上述控制拉绳和与控制器连接的控制电缆设置在预埋管内从所述建筑的上方向下延伸设置，上述放绳设备的具体结构详见下面部分；A building having a fire fighting and rescue system, above which is provided with a rope releasing device, the rope releasing device comprising a casing, a structural frame and a cantilever member, wherein the cantilever member is movably disposed on the structural frame and is in the casing, a pulley or a turntable or a rotating shaft or a drum or a hanging support member is arranged on the structural frame or the cantilever member, and the pulley or the rotating shaft or the rotating shaft or the hanging support member is wound around the rope, and the above-mentioned rope bypasses the pulley or the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum Or hoisting the support member and winding it into a roll or folding into a bundle, and the underside of the building or the exterior of the building can control the cantilever member to move out of the casing and stop at the side of the rope-removing device or stop at the The outside of the building can control the landing of the above-mentioned ropes to the ground or near the ground or the roof of the annex building or the location close to the roof of the annex building and hung on the above pulley or turntable or the shaft or the drum or the hanging support, hanging One side of the rope on the above pulley or turntable or shaft or drum or hanging support is a drawstring that can be directly or through a connector with a fire water gun or Fire gun or water mist fire extinguishing equipment fire sprinkler or vent or support platform or rescuer or rescue connection, hang on the other side of the rope on the above pulley or turntable or shaft or drum or hanging support For the drawstring 2, it can be pulled by the human or rope equipment and drive the above-mentioned drawstring to fire the firearm or ventilating air outlet or support platform or rescuer or rescuer of the fire gun or water mist fire extinguishing equipment of the fire water gun or fire extinguishing equipment. a structure of the lower part of the building or the floor below the building or the roof of the auxiliary layer of the building is provided with a direction changing pulley or a direction change pull ring or a reverse pull rod or a change direction roller, and the above-mentioned hanging support member is a steel sling or a steel rectangular ring with a rope extending around the pulley or turntable or a rotating shaft or drum or a sling support extending in a coil or extending into a bundle, the coiled or bundled rope being disposed on the pulley or In the vicinity of the turntable or support, the above meaning of the above building includes the upper wall of the above building or the outer wall above the above building or the roofing layer of the above building or the above building a refuge layer or a cantilever member disposed on the above-mentioned building structure, the manner in which the rope bypasses the pulley or the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging support comprises: one rope bypassing one of the pulleys or the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum Or hanging the support or the above-mentioned one rope to bypass two of the above pulleys or turns at a certain distance Each of the disc or the shaft or the drum or the hanging support or the plurality of ropes respectively bypasses one of the above pulleys or the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging support or each of the plurality of ropes respectively bypasses Two such pulleys or turntables or rotating shafts or rollers or hanging supports at a distance; the underside of the building includes the ground or near ground location of the building or the annexed roof of the building or the roof of the annex Position, the above-described coiled or bundled rope is disposed adjacent to the pulley or the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging support, meaning that the rolled or bundled rope is placed under the inside of a box to be opened. On the rotating plate, the rotating plate is locked on the box by an electromagnetic mechanism, and the electromagnetic mechanism is actuated to cause the rotating plate to open downward, and the rolled or bundled rope is disposed on the pulley or the rotating shaft or the rotating shaft. Or the vicinity of the drum or the hanging support means that the above-mentioned coiled or bundled rope is placed in a box and suspended on a cantilever, the above-mentioned rolled or bundled The arrangement of the cable in the vicinity of the pulley or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging support further means that the above-mentioned coiled or bundled rope is placed in the upper floor of the building or on the roof layer or the refuge floor. Above the building, there is a rope-removing device, and a coiled or bundled rope is arranged in the box of the rope-removing device, and the lower or outer part of the building can pull the control rope or use the controller to control the rope-receiving device The openable panel of the cabinet is opened and the coiled or bundled ropes are laid down along the outside of the outer wall of the building to the lower side of the building, the control cable and the control cable connected to the controller The arrangement is arranged to extend downward from the upper part of the building in the pre-embedded pipe, and the specific structure of the above-mentioned rope-removing device is as follows:

其中，与所述消防水枪连接的水带连接有水带拉绳，与所述灭火喷枪连接的胶管连接有胶管拉绳，与所述通气风口连接的风管连接有风管拉绳，上述水带拉绳或胶管拉绳或风管拉绳与上述拉绳一或连接件或支撑平台连接，在设定间隔距离的上述胶管上连接有一根或多根胶管拉绳并有连接点，所述建筑上方还设置有一个或多个防脱槽滑轮，绕过上述防脱槽滑轮设置有多卷第一胶管拉绳，所述建筑下方设置有电动卷管器，每隔一段距离的胶管上或胶管接头上连接有第二胶管拉绳，第二胶管拉绳伴随胶管卷绕在上述电动卷管器上，上述第二胶管拉绳从电动卷管器延伸出来，当上述多卷第一胶管拉绳被控制垂落到所述建筑的下方后，上述第一胶管拉绳的每一根的一边与上述第二胶管拉绳的每一根连接，上述垂落后的拉绳一与上述细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪的中间部分连接或与设置有灭火喷枪的连接件的中间部分连接，上述拉绳二和每根上述第一胶管拉绳的另一边挂拉在防脱槽滑轮上并延伸到所述建筑的下方被人或卷绳设备拉动就可牵引灭火喷枪和胶管上升，在灭火喷枪上升过程，所述建筑下方的人或卷绳设备就可通过拉动第一胶管拉绳控制牵引第二胶管拉绳的上升高度以控制与灭火喷枪连接的胶管的重量分散到上述各条的第二胶管拉绳上，这样不管所述建筑的高度有多高均可保证上述胶管安全上升不会断裂并可防止胶管与胶管接头之间出现裂缝漏水，由于所述建筑上方的胶管与胶管接头的连接的密封性因胶管的上升所承受的向下的拉力也相应增加特别容易出现裂缝漏水现象，采取上述技术方案特别能保证胶管与胶管接头之间的密封性，从而保证灭火喷枪上升进行正常的灭火工作，当然还有便捷的技术方案如下，一根或多根胶管拉绳的一端与上述拉绳一或支撑平台或连接件连接固定，从卷管器转动延伸出的胶管每隔设定长度的位置均与上述一根胶管拉绳连接并有连接点，胶管被提升后相邻连接点之间的竖直间距小于相邻上述两个连接点之间胶管的长度，这样胶管被提升后相邻连接点之间胶管的重量大部分悬挂在与上方连接点连接的胶管拉绳上且小部分胶管重量作用于与下方连接点连接的胶管拉绳上，最下方一段胶管的大部分重量悬挂在与上方连接点连接的胶管拉绳上且小部分重量作用在地面上或卷管器上或其它支撑处，具体实施步骤包括当电动卷管器启动后或卷管器转动后，拉绳二被拉动牵引拉绳一带动设置有灭火喷枪的支撑平台和上述每根胶管拉绳上升，在接近上述胶管每隔设定长度的位置即设定的胶管接线处时，地面人员把一个胶管拉绳连接固定在胶管或胶管接头上并有连接点，在上述胶管拉绳上升且上述连接点受力后，上述连接点下方的一段胶管重量就挂拉在上述胶管拉绳上，在胶管上升过程保证了上方胶管与胶管接头之间的密封性和正常使用，实施步骤还包括所述建筑下方设置有电动卷管器，每隔一段距离的胶管上或胶管接头上连接有胶管拉绳二，胶管拉绳二伴随胶管卷绕在上述电动卷管器上并从电动卷管器延伸出来，在上述第一拉绳或连接件或支撑平台上连接有多根胶管拉绳一，上述胶管拉绳一的每一根的一边与上述胶管拉绳二的每一根连接，上述拉绳二被人或卷绳设备拉动就可牵引灭火喷枪、胶管以及胶管拉绳二上升，在灭火喷枪上升过程，每当胶管与胶管拉绳二的连接点转动延伸出卷管器一段距离后，地面救援人员提拉固定并缩短上述刚转动出的胶管拉绳二，使刚转动出的胶管与胶管拉绳二的连接点的下方的胶管重量作用于上述刚转动出的胶管拉绳二上，这样就保证了胶管被提升后相邻连接点之间的垂直方向的间距小于相邻上述两个连接点之间胶管的长度，这样胶管被提升后相邻连接点之间胶管的重量大部分悬挂在与上方连接点连接的胶管拉绳二上且小部分胶管重量作用于与下方连接点连接的胶管拉绳二上，这样所述建筑下方的人就可通过缩短胶管拉绳二的长度并拉动胶管拉绳一牵引胶管拉绳二以控制被提升的胶管的重量分散到上述各条的胶管拉绳二上，上述水带拉绳和风管拉绳的连接方式参照胶管拉绳的连接方式；Wherein, the water hose connected to the fire water gun is connected with a water hose drawstring, the rubber hose connected to the fire extinguishing spray gun is connected with a rubber hose pull rope, and the air duct connected to the ventilation air outlet is connected with a wind pipe drawstring, the water a drawstring or a hose drawstring or a drawstring drawstring is connected to the pull cord or the connecting piece or the support platform, and one or more hose drawstrings are connected to the above-mentioned hoses at a set distance and have a connection point, There are one or more anti-dropping pulleys on the top of the building, and a plurality of first hose drawstrings are arranged around the anti-dropper pulleys, and an electric hose reel is arranged under the building, at intervals of the hose or A second hose drawstring is connected to the hose joint, and the second hose drawstring is wound around the electric hose reel with the hose, and the second hose drawstring extends from the electric hose reel, when the multi-roll first hose is pulled After the rope is controlled to fall below the building, one side of each of the first hose drawstrings is connected to each of the second hose drawstrings, and the hanging drawstring is fired with the fine water mist Equipment fire extinguishing gun The intermediate portion is connected or connected to an intermediate portion of the connecting member provided with the fire extinguishing lance, and the other side of the pull cord 2 and each of the first hose pull cords are hung on the detachment preventing pulley and extend below the building. Pulling the person or the rope device can pull the fire-fighting spray gun and the hose up. During the ascent of the fire-fighting spray gun, the person or the rope-ropping device under the building can pull the first rubber hose to pull the rising height of the second rubber hose. The weight of the hose connected to the fire extinguishing spray gun is dispersed to the second hose drawstring of the above-mentioned strips, so that no matter how high the height of the building is, the above hose can be safely risen without breaking and the hose and the hose joint can be prevented. There is a gap between the water leakage, because the sealing of the connection between the hose and the hose joint above the building is correspondingly increased due to the downward pulling force of the hose, and the leakage of the crack is particularly prone to occur. The above technical solution can ensure the hose in particular. The tightness between the hose joint and the hose joint ensures that the fire extinguishing gun rises for normal fire fighting work, and of course there is convenience. The surgical scheme is as follows: one end of one or more hose drawstrings is fixedly connected with the pull cord or the support platform or the connecting member, and the hose extending from the hose reel is at a position of the set length with the above one hose. The drawstring is connected and has a connection point. After the hose is lifted, the vertical spacing between the adjacent connection points is smaller than the length of the hose between the adjacent two connection points, so that the weight of the hose between the adjacent connection points after the hose is lifted Most of them are hung on the hose drawstring connected to the upper connection point and a small part of the hose weight acts on the hose drawstring connected to the lower connection point. Most of the weight of the lowermost hose is hung on the hose connected to the upper connection point. The weight of the rope and a small part of the rope acts on the ground or on the reel or other support. The specific implementation steps include that after the electric reel is started or after the reel is rotated, the two ropes are pulled and pulled by the pulling rope. The support platform of the fire-fighting spray gun and the above-mentioned each hose pull rope rise, and the ground personnel pulls a rubber hose when the hose connection is set at a position close to the set length of the above-mentioned rubber hose. The rope connection is fixed on the hose or the hose joint and has a connection point. After the rubber hose is lifted and the connection point is stressed, the weight of the hose below the connection point is hung on the rubber hose, and the hose rises. The sealing and normal use between the upper hose and the hose joint are ensured, and the implementation step further includes an electric hose reel under the building, and a hose puller 2 and a hose are connected on the hose or the hose joint at intervals. a drawstring 2 is wrapped around the electric hose reel and extends from the electric hose reel at the first drawstring Or a plurality of hose drawstrings 1 are connected to the connecting piece or the support platform, and one side of each of the above-mentioned hose drawstrings is connected with each of the above-mentioned hose drawstrings 2, and the above-mentioned drawstrings 2 are pulled by a person or a rope reeling device. The fire-fighting spray gun, the hose and the hose pull rope are raised. During the ascent of the fire-fighting spray gun, whenever the connection point between the hose and the hose drawstring 2 rotates out of the hose reel for a certain distance, the ground rescue personnel lifts and fixes the above. The hose pull rope 2 that has just been turned out is such that the weight of the hose below the connection point of the just-turned hose and the hose drawstring 2 acts on the above-mentioned rubber hose puller 2 which has just been turned out, thus ensuring that the hose is lifted after the phase is lifted. The spacing between the adjacent connecting points in the vertical direction is smaller than the length of the hose between the adjacent two connecting points, so that the weight of the hose between the adjacent connecting points is mostly suspended from the hose connected to the upper connecting point after the hose is lifted. The weight of the hose and the small part of the hose act on the hose drawstring 2 connected to the lower connection point, so that the person under the building can shorten the length of the hose drawstring 2 and pull it A rope traction rope hose pipe to control the two hose weight is lifted dispersed to the hose on the two pieces of rope, cord connection with said water and duct hose connection cord with reference to the pull cord;

其中，所述拉绳一与所述连接件的中间部分连接或者所述拉绳一与所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台的中间部分连接，所述连接件或所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台的前后两侧连接有牵引绳，所述拉绳二或上述牵引绳向下延伸后可穿过所述变向滑轮或变向拉环或变向拉杆或变向滚筒向所述建筑的外侧延伸，上述挂变向拉环或变向拉杆为钢制吊环或钢制矩形环，上述变向滑轮或变向拉环或变向拉杆或变向滚筒通过可转动轴与地面或附属层屋面的结构可转动连接，这样拉绳二和牵引绳从所述建筑上方向下延伸并穿过上述变向滑轮或变向拉环或变向拉杆或变向滚筒后向所述建筑的外侧延伸后就可在所述建筑外侧的任何角度控制拉绳二或牵引绳，这可保证所述建筑下方拉动上述拉绳二或牵引绳的救援人员的安全；Wherein the drawstring is connected to the intermediate portion of the connecting member or the pull cord is in the middle of the fire sprinkler or the air vent or the support platform of the fire gun or fire extinguishing device Partially connected, the connecting piece or the fire extinguishing gun of the fire water gun or the fire extinguishing device or the fire blasting vent or the air vent or the support platform of the fire water blasting device is connected with a traction rope, the pull rope or the above traction The rope extends downwardly and can extend through the direction change pulley or the change-direction pull ring or the change-over pull rod or the change-direction drum to the outside of the building, and the above-mentioned hanging direction pull ring or the change-direction pull rod is a steel ring or steel a rectangular ring, the above-mentioned directional pulley or the directional pull ring or the directional pull rod or the directional roller is rotatably connected to the structure of the floor or the auxiliary floor by the rotatable shaft, such that the drawstring 2 and the traction rope are oriented from the building After extending down and through the above-mentioned change pulley or the change of the direction of the pull pulley or the change of the tie rod or the change of the drum, the outer rope can be controlled at any angle outside the building to control the rope 2 or the traction rope. can The building permit under the above-mentioned safety rope pulling two or traction rope rescue personnel;

其中，所述绳索绕过滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件后盘绕成卷或折叠成束，具体方案包括：Wherein, the rope is wound into a roll or folded into a bundle after being wound around a pulley or a turntable or a rotating shaft or a drum or a hanging support. The specific solution includes:

所述绳索是循环绳索，上述循环绳索穿过防脱线滑轮或转盘的线槽或者绕过上述转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件并在防脱线滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件的附近形成成卷的或成束的绳索，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述放绳设备动作让上述成卷的或成束的循环绳索沿所述建筑的外墙的外侧垂落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，上述循环绳索垂落并被拆离后的一边为所述的拉绳一，上述循环绳索被拆离的另一边为所述的拉绳二；The rope is a circulating rope, the circulating rope passing through the wire trough of the anti-offline pulley or the turntable or bypassing the above-mentioned rotating shaft or drum or hanging support and on the anti-drop line pulley or the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging support Forming a roll or bundle of ropes in the vicinity of the building, the lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building can control the action of the above-mentioned rope-removing equipment to allow the above-mentioned coiled or bundled circulating rope to follow the outer wall of the building The outer side sag extends to a position on the ground or near the ground below the building or a position of the auxiliary layer roof of the building or a roof adjacent to the auxiliary layer, and the side of the circulating rope that is hanged and detached is the one of the drawstrings. The other side of the above-mentioned circulating rope is detached;

所述绳索穿过防脱线滑轮或转盘的线槽或者绕过上述转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件并在防脱线滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件的旁侧形成成卷的或成束的拉绳一和拉绳二，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述放绳设备动作让上述成卷的或成束的拉绳一和拉绳二沿所述建筑的外墙的外侧垂落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置；Passing the rope through the wire trough of the anti-drop line pulley or the turntable or bypassing the above-mentioned rotating shaft or drum or hanging support and forming a roll on the side of the anti-drop line pulley or the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging support Or a bundle of

drawstrings

1 and 2, the lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building may control the action of the above-mentioned rope-removing apparatus such that the above-mentioned rolled or bundled drawstring 1 and drawstring 2 The outer side of the outer wall of the building hangs down to the ground or near the ground below the building or to the roof of the building or to the roof of the annex;

所述放绳设备内或者所述建筑的上方楼层内或上述建筑上方的外墙上或上述建筑的屋面层上或避难层内设置有电动卷绳筒，所述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件设置在电动卷绳筒上，所述绳索穿过上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件上后形成拉绳一和拉绳二并列盘绕在上述电动卷绳筒上，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述电动卷绳筒转动并让上述拉绳一和拉绳二穿过设置在悬臂构件上的转盘的线槽后沿所述建筑的外墙降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置或者所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述电动卷绳筒移动到所述建筑的外墙的外侧后转动并让上述拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，降落延伸后的拉绳一和拉绳二可滑动挂拉在上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件上；An electric rope drum, the pulley or the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum is disposed in the rope laying device or in the upper floor of the building or on the outer wall above the building or on the roof layer of the building or in the refuge floor Or the hanging support is disposed on the electric rope drum, and the rope passes through the pulley or the rotating shaft or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging supporting member, and the pulling rope and the pulling rope are juxtaposed and wound on the electric winding drum. The lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building may control the rotation of the electric rope drum and allow the pull cord and the pull cord to pass through the trunk of the turntable disposed on the cantilever member and follow the outside of the building The electric rope drum can be controlled by the wall landing extending to the ground or near the ground below the building or the attachment floor of the building or the location adjacent to the roof of the annex or the lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building. Moving to the outside of the outer wall of the building, rotating and letting the above-mentioned drawstring 1 and drawstring two fall to the ground or near the ground below the building or to the annexed roof of the building or After the position of the roof subbing layer, and a landing drawstring extending slidably hung two pull cord on the pulley shaft or cylinder or the dial or hang or pull the support member;

其中，所述放绳设备内或者所述建筑的上方楼层内或上述建筑上方的外墙上或上述建筑的屋面层上或避难层内设置有卷绳筒，所述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件设置在卷绳筒上或卷绳筒内部，所述绳索穿过上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件上后形成拉绳一和拉绳二并列盘绕在上述卷绳筒上，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述卷绳筒转动并上述拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，降落延伸后的拉绳一和拉绳二可滑动挂拉在上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件上；Wherein the rope-receiving device or the upper floor of the building or the outer wall above the building or the roof layer of the building or the refuge layer is provided with a rope drum, the pulley or the turntable or the shaft or Roller or hanging support is placed on the rope drum Inside or on the inside of the rope drum, the rope passes through the pulley or the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging support member to form a drawstring 1 and a drawstring 2 are juxtaposed on the rope drum, the lower floor of the building Or the exterior of the building may control the rotation of the rope drum and the pull rope and the rope 2 are extended to a position on the ground or near the ground below the building or an auxiliary floor of the building or near the roof of the annex. Position, the drawstring 1 and the drawstring 2 after the extension of the landing can be slidably hung on the above pulley or the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging support;

其中，所述垂落的拉绳一通过三条或多条的拉绳与所述支撑平台的旁侧连接，所述支撑平台的旁侧还连接有多根牵引绳，所述支撑平台在上述拉绳一的向上拉力作用下可悬停在空中并在牵引绳的向下拉力的作用下调整方向和位置姿势，所述支撑平台与所述绳索的连接方式包括所述绳索与所述支撑平台的中间部分连接，还包括所述支撑平台的一侧设置有两个或两个以上的横向支撑点，所述支撑平台的旁侧连接有三条或多条拉绳，上述三条或多条拉绳的一端共同与所述垂落的绳索的一边连接并有连接点，上述连接点处于上述支撑结构中间部分的上方，所述支撑平台的旁侧还连接有多根牵引绳，所述支撑平台在拉绳的向上拉力作用下可悬停在空中并在牵引绳的向下拉力的作用下调整方向和位置姿势，所述支撑平台的两侧设置有支撑杆件，还包括所述支撑平台的一侧连接有斜拉绳一和斜拉绳二，所述支撑平台的另一侧连接有斜拉绳三和斜拉绳四，斜拉绳一、斜拉绳二、斜拉绳三、斜拉绳四的一端连接在一起并与所述绳索的一边机拉绳一连接并有连接点，上述连接点处于上述支撑结构中间部分的上方；Wherein the hanging drawstring is connected to the side of the support platform by three or more drawstrings, and a plurality of traction ropes are connected to the side of the support platform, and the support platform is on the pull rope An upward pulling force can hover in the air and adjust the direction and positional posture under the pulling force of the traction rope, and the connection manner of the supporting platform with the rope includes the middle of the rope and the supporting platform Partially connected, further comprising one or more lateral support points on one side of the support platform, three or more drawstrings connected to the side of the support platform, and one end of the three or more pull cords Cooperating with one side of the falling rope and having a connection point, the connection point is above the intermediate portion of the support structure, and a plurality of traction ropes are connected to the side of the support platform, and the support platform is pulled on the rope The upward pulling force can hover in the air and adjust the direction and the position and posture under the pulling force of the pulling rope. The supporting platform is provided with support rods on both sides, and the support is further included One side of the platform is connected with a diagonal cable 1 and a diagonal cable 2, and the other side of the supporting platform is connected with a diagonal cable 3 and a diagonal cable 4, a diagonal cable 1, a diagonal cable 2, and a diagonal cable 3. One end of the diagonal cord 4 is connected together and connected to the side drawstring of the rope and has a connection point, the connection point being above the middle portion of the support structure;

其中，所述拉绳一还与所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的中间部分连接或与一个连接件的中间部分连接，上述连接件上设置有消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口，所述支撑平台的两侧设置有变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件，上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的前后两部分或者上述连接件的前后两部分分别连接有第一拉绳和第二拉绳，上述第一拉绳和第二拉绳分别绕过两侧的上述变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件改变方向向下延伸，拉动上述第一拉绳和第二拉绳产生向两侧的拉力可方便调整上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的水平朝向，上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的前后两边或者设置有上述连接件的前后两边还分别连接有第三拉绳，上述第三拉绳向下延伸到上述建筑下方，拉动第三拉绳可调节上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的竖直朝向；Wherein the drawstring 1 is also connected to an intermediate portion of the fire sprinkler or the ventilating vent of the launching gun or the water mist extinguishing device of the fire water gun or the fire extinguishing device or to the intermediate portion of a connecting member, and the connecting member is arranged a fire-fighting spray gun or a ventilating air vent having a fire-fighting water gun or a fire-fighting equipment, or a water-spraying fire-extinguishing device, and a variable-direction pulley or a variable-direction roller or a variable-direction support member on both sides of the support platform, the fire water gun or fire-fighting equipment The front and rear portions of the fire-extinguishing lance or the ventilating vent of the launching gun or the water mist extinguishing device or the front and rear portions of the connecting member are respectively connected with the first pulling rope and the second pulling rope, the first pulling rope and the second pulling rope The above-mentioned variable direction pulley or the direction changing roller or the direction changing support member respectively bypassing the two sides and extending direction downwardly, and pulling the first pulling rope and the second pulling rope to generate tension to both sides can conveniently adjust the fire water gun or fire extinguishing The horizontal direction of the fire-fighting spray gun or ventilation vent of the firearm or water mist fire extinguishing equipment of the equipment, the fire gun or water mist fire extinguishing equipment of the above fire water gun or fire extinguishing equipment a third pull cord is respectively connected to the front and rear sides of the fire extinguishing lance or the ventilation vent or the front and rear sides of the connecting member, and the third pull rope extends downward to the lower side of the building, and the third pull rope is pulled to adjust the fire water gun or The vertical orientation of the fire-fighting spray gun or ventilation vent of the fire-fighting equipment's launch gun or water mist fire-fighting equipment;

其中，所述支撑平台与所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的中间部分可转动连接或与一个连接件的中间部分可转动连接，上述连接件上设置有所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口，所述支撑平台的两侧设置有变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件，所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的前后两部分或者上述连接件的前后两部分分别连接有第一拉绳和第二拉绳，上述第一拉绳和第二拉绳分别绕过两侧的上述变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件改变方向向下延伸，拉动上述第一拉绳和第二拉绳产生向两侧的拉力可方便调整上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的水平朝向，上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的前后两边或者设置有上述连接件的前后两边还分别连接有第三拉绳，上述第三拉绳向下延伸到上述建筑下方，拉动第三拉绳可调节上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的竖直朝向；Wherein the support platform is rotatably connected to an intermediate portion of the fire sprinkler or the air vent of the fire gun or fire extinguishing device or the middle portion of a connecting member, the connecting member a fire extinguishing spray gun or a ventilating air vent provided with a fire gun or a fire extinguishing device of the fire water gun or a fire extinguishing device, and a variable direction pulley or a variable direction roller or a variable direction support member is disposed on both sides of the support platform, The front and rear parts of the fire sprinkler or the air vent of the fire water gun or the fire water extinguishing device or the front and rear parts of the connecting member are respectively connected with the first pull rope and the second pull rope, the first pull rope And the second pulling rope respectively bypasses the above-mentioned variable direction pulley or the variable direction roller or the direction changing support member on both sides to change direction downwardly, and pulling the first pulling rope and the second pulling rope to generate tension to both sides can be conveniently adjusted The horizontal direction of the fire-fighting spray gun or ventilation vent of the fire-fighting water gun or fire-fighting equipment, or the fire gun or fire-fighting equipment The front and rear sides of the fire sprinkler or ventilation vent of the water mist fire extinguishing device or the front and rear sides of the connecting member are respectively connected with a third pulling rope, and the third pulling rope extends downward to the lower side of the building to pull the third pulling rope The vertical orientation of the fire-fighting spray gun or ventilation vent of the fire gun or water mist fire extinguishing device of the fire water gun or fire extinguishing device can be adjusted;

其中，所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或连接件或支撑平台的一侧设置有可与所述建筑连接固定的连接装置，上述连接装置的技术方案包括：Wherein the fire extinguishing gun of the fire water gun or the fire extinguishing device or the fire vent or the air vent or the connecting member or the supporting platform of the water mist extinguishing device is provided with a connecting device that can be fixedly connected with the building, the connecting device Technical solutions include:

所述连接装置包括所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或连接件或支撑平台的一侧设置有弯勾，上述弯勾可伸进所述建筑的窗户或阳台或外墙对外的开口内勾在内侧的结构上，上述弯勾可在电机或液压的带动下向做伸缩移动或进行弯折运动；The connecting device includes a fire extinguishing gun of the fire water gun or a fire extinguishing device or a fire blasting gun or a venting port or a connecting member or a supporting platform of the water mist extinguishing device is provided with a curved hook, and the curved hook can extend into the building Window or balcony or facade The outer opening is hooked on the inner structure, and the above-mentioned bending hook can be telescopically moved or bent under the action of the motor or the hydraulic pressure;

所述连接装置包括所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或连接件或支撑平台的一侧设置有吸盘，上述吸盘可吸附在所述建筑的外墙上；The connecting device comprises a fire extinguishing gun of a fire water gun or a fire extinguishing device or a fire blasting gun or a venting port or a connecting piece or a support platform on one side of which is provided with a suction cup, and the suction cup can be adsorbed outside the building Wall

所述连接装置包括所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或连接件或支撑平台的一侧设置有液压伸展臂，上述液压伸展臂可伸进所述建筑的窗户或阳台或外墙对外的开口内并通过液压推动伸展臂顶住所述建筑的窗户或阳台或外墙对外的开口的上下方和左右侧的结构上；The connecting device includes a fire extinguishing gun of the fire water gun or a fire extinguishing device or a fire vent or a vent or a connecting member or a support platform on one side of which is provided with a hydraulic stretching arm, and the hydraulic stretching arm can extend into the The window or balcony or exterior wall of the building is externally opened and hydraulically pushed by the extension arm against the upper, lower and left and right side structures of the external opening of the window or balcony or exterior wall of the building;

所述支撑平台的一侧设置有弯勾并且还设置有两个或两个以上的横向支撑点，所述弯勾可伸进并勾住所述建筑的外墙的窗户内侧上方或阳台内侧上方或所述建筑的对外开口的内侧上方，上述横向支撑点可顶靠在上述弯勾下方的所述建筑的外侧，上述支撑平台通过上述横向支撑点和弯勾与所述建筑连接固定，这保证上述支撑平台连接固定在所述建筑的外墙上或连接固定在所述建筑的阳台外或连接固定在所述建筑的对外的开口上并可以抵抗上述支撑平台所受到的扭力；One side of the support platform is provided with a hook and is also provided with two or more lateral support points, which can extend into and hook over the inside of the window of the exterior wall of the building or above the inside of the balcony or Above the inner side of the outer opening of the building, the lateral support point may abut the outer side of the building below the curved hook, and the supporting platform is fixedly connected with the building through the lateral supporting point and the curved hook, which ensures the above The support platform is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the building or connected to the outside of the balcony of the building or connected to the external opening of the building and can resist the torsion force received by the support platform;

其中，所述壳体内或壳体外设置有固定端或缓降器，壳体下方设置有可开启的箱板，箱板上放置有绕过所述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件的绳索，与上述固定端连接并延伸出来的保险绳索或从上述缓降器延伸出来的缓降绳索也设置在上述箱板上，所述建筑的下方楼层或外部可控制上述可开启的箱板开启并让所述的绳索以及上述保险绳索或缓降绳索降落延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层；Wherein, a fixed end or a descender is disposed in or outside the casing, and an openable box plate is disposed under the casing, and the box plate is placed with the pulley or the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging support member a rope, a safety rope connected to the fixed end and extending or a descending rope extending from the descending device is also disposed on the box board, and the lower floor or the outside of the building can control the openable box board Opening and letting the rope and the aforementioned safety rope or descending rope fall to the lower floor of the building;

其中，所述放绳设备的结构包括采用以下方式之一：Wherein, the structure of the rope feeding device comprises one of the following ways:

所述放绳设备包括箱体、滑轮、托板、与托板连接的控制件，上述托板可转动连接在箱体的下方，上述与托板连接的控制件包括支撑件或拉杆，支撑件或拉杆与电机连接或与电磁吸合装置连接或与控制拉绳连接，电机转动或电磁吸合装置动作或拉动控制拉绳可以控制上述支撑件脱离托板或控制上述拉杆脱离托板，电机或电磁吸合装置连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或者与电机或电磁吸合装置的控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索设置在预埋管内从所述建筑上方向下延伸；The rope releasing device comprises a box body, a pulley, a pallet, and a control member connected to the pallet, the pallet is rotatably connected under the cabinet, and the control member connected to the pallet comprises a support member or a tie rod, and the support member Or the tie rod is connected to the motor or connected to the electromagnetic suction device or connected to the control cable. The motor rotation or the electromagnetic attraction device acts or pulls the control cable to control the above-mentioned support member to escape from the pallet or control the above-mentioned pull rod to be separated from the pallet, the motor or The electromagnetic suction device is connected with a control cable with a control switch or a control rope connected to the control switch of the motor or the electromagnetic suction device, and the control cable or the control rope is disposed in the pre-embedded tube and extends downward from above the building;

所述放绳设备包括箱体、防脱线滑轮、托板、与托板连接的控制件，上述托板可转动连接在箱体的下方，上述与托板连接的控制件为电机，电机转动可带动托板向下翻转，电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或者与电机的控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索设置在预埋管内从所述建筑上方向下延伸；The rope-removing device comprises a box body, an anti-off-line pulley, a pallet, and a control member connected to the pallet, wherein the pallet is rotatably connected under the casing, and the control component connected to the pallet is a motor, and the motor rotates The supporting plate can be turned down, the motor is connected with a control cable with a control switch or a control rope is connected with the control switch of the motor, and the control cable or the control rope is arranged to extend downward from the building in the pre-embedded pipe;

所述放绳设备包括箱体、防脱线滑轮、电磁吸合装置、托板、与托板连接的控制件，上述托板可转动连接在箱体的下方，上述与托板连接的控制件为电磁吸合装置，电磁吸合装置吸合动作可带动托板向下翻转，电磁吸合装置连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或者与电磁吸合装置的控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索设置在预埋管内从所述建筑上方向下延伸；The rope releasing device comprises a box body, an anti-drop line pulley, an electromagnetic suction device, a pallet, and a control member connected to the pallet, wherein the pallet is rotatably connected under the cabinet, and the control member connected to the pallet is For the electromagnetic suction device, the electromagnetic suction device can move the pallet downwards, and the electromagnetic suction device is connected with a control cable with a control switch or a control rope connected with the electromagnetic suction device control switch. a cable or control cord disposed within the pre-embedded tube extending downwardly from above the building;

所述放绳设备包括壳箱体、结构框架，结构框架的外侧设置有上述箱体，结构框架上设置有防脱线滑轮，上述防脱线滑轮转轮绕有绳索，上述绳索绕过防脱线滑轮转轮后形成一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二设置在上述结构框架的托板上或吊件上，上述托板或吊件连接有打开电机或控制拉绳，上述托板或吊件可被打开电机控制打开或被牵引绳牵引拉开而使上述一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二向下降落延伸并挂拉在上述防脱线滑轮上，上述拉绳一和拉绳二垂落到所述建筑的下方地面或接近地面的位置或垂落到所述建筑的附属层的屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，上述打开电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或打开电机的控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索、上述控制拉绳向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部； The rope-removing device comprises a shell box body and a structural frame, wherein the outer side of the structural frame is provided with the above-mentioned box body, the structure frame is provided with an anti-drop line pulley, and the anti-drop line pulley wheel is wound with a rope, and the rope is bypassed After the wire pulley rotates, a roll rope 1 and a roll rope 2 are formed. The pull rope 1 and the pull rope 2 are disposed on the pallet or the hanging member of the structural frame, and the tray or the hanging member is connected with the opening motor. Or controlling the drawstring, the above-mentioned pallet or hanging member can be opened by the open motor or pulled by the traction rope to pull the above-mentioned one-roll rope and one-roll rope to descend and extend on the above-mentioned anti-drop line. On the pulley, the pull cord 1 and the pull cord 2 hang down to the ground below the building or close to the ground or fall to the roof of the auxiliary layer of the building or close to the roof of the auxiliary layer, the open motor connection has a control cable for controlling the switch or a control switch for opening the motor is connected with a control cable, the control cable or the control cable, the control cable extending downward to the lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building;

所述放绳设备包括箱体、结构框架，结构框架的外侧设置有上述箱体，上述结构框架设置有防脱线滑轮，上述防脱线滑轮绕有绳索，上述绳索绕过防脱线滑轮后形成一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二，上述拉绳一卷绕在卷绳盘一上，拉绳二卷绕在卷绳盘二上，上述卷绳盘一和卷绳盘二设置在上述结构框架的托板上或吊件上，上述托板或吊件连接有打开电机或控制拉绳，上述托板或吊件可被打开电动控制打开或被牵引绳牵引拉开而使上述一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二向下降落延伸并挂拉在上述防脱线滑轮上，上述拉绳一和拉绳二垂落到所述建筑的下方地面或接近地面的位置或垂落到所述建筑的附属层的屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，上述打开电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或与控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索、上述控制拉绳向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部；The rope-removing device comprises a box body and a structural frame, wherein the outer side of the structural frame is provided with the box body, the structure frame is provided with an anti-drop line pulley, and the anti-drop line pulley is wound with a rope, and the rope is bypassed by the anti-drop line pulley Forming a roll of one rope and one roll of the two ropes, the pull rope is wound on the rope reel one, and the two ropes are wound on the reel disc two, and the reel disc and the reel disc are disposed at On the pallet or the hanging member of the above structural frame, the pallet or the hanging member is connected with an opening motor or a control rope, and the pallet or the hanging member can be opened by electric control or pulled by the traction rope to make the above-mentioned one The roll rope 1 and the roll rope are extended downwardly and hung on the above-mentioned anti-drop line pulley, and the pull rope 1 and the pull rope 2 hang down to the ground below the building or close to the ground or fall down to the place. The roof of the auxiliary layer of the building or the position close to the roof of the auxiliary layer, the opening motor is connected with a control cable with a control switch or a control rope is connected with the control switch, and the control cable or the control rope and the control rope extend downward. Go to the place Exterior of the building or under the floor of the building;

所述放绳设备包括箱体、结构框架、悬臂，上述悬臂设置在结构框架上并处于箱体内，结构框架的外侧设置有上述箱体，上述结构框架上设置有轨道，轨道上可滑动设置有上述悬臂，结构框架上或悬臂上设置有移动电机，移动电机可带动悬臂移动伸出上述箱体并停止在放绳设备的旁侧或停止在所述建筑的外侧，上述悬臂上设置有防脱线滑轮，上述防脱线滑轮绕有绳索，上述绳索绕过防脱线滑轮后形成一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二设置在上述悬臂的末端的托板上或吊件上，上述托板或吊件连接有电磁吸合装置或打开电机或控制拉绳，上述托板或吊件可被电磁吸合装置或打开电机控制打开或被牵引绳牵引拉开而使上述一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二向下降落延伸并挂拉在上述防脱线滑轮上，上述拉绳一和拉绳二垂落到所述建筑的下方地面或接近地面的位置或垂落到所述建筑的附属层的屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，上述移动电机或电磁吸合装置或打开电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或上述移动电机或电磁吸合装置或打开电机的控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索、控制拉绳设置在预埋管内向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层或外部；The rope releasing device comprises a box body, a structural frame and a cantilever. The cantilever is disposed on the structural frame and is in the box body. The outer side of the structural frame is provided with the box body. The structure frame is provided with a track, and the track is slidably arranged The cantilever, the structural frame or the cantilever is provided with a moving motor, and the moving motor can drive the cantilever to move out of the box and stop at the side of the rope-removing device or stop at the outside of the building, and the cantilever is provided with a detachment prevention a wire pulley, the above-mentioned anti-drop wire pulley is wound with a rope, and the rope is wound around the anti-drop wire pulley to form a roll rope 1 and a roll rope 2, and the pull rope 1 and the pull rope 2 are disposed at the end of the cantilever On the board or the hanging piece, the above-mentioned pallet or hanging piece is connected with an electromagnetic attraction device or an open motor or a control rope, and the above-mentioned pallet or hanging piece can be opened by the electromagnetic suction device or the open motor or pulled by the traction rope. Opening and pulling the above-mentioned one-roll rope and one-roll rope in two directions and hanging on the above-mentioned anti-dropper pulley, the pull rope and the pull rope two hang down to the ground below the building or Positioning near the ground or falling to the roof of the auxiliary layer of the building or close to the roof of the auxiliary layer, the moving motor or electromagnetic suction device or the opening motor is connected with a control cable with a control switch or the above moving motor or electromagnetic suction The control switch of the device or the open motor is connected with a control rope, and the control cable or the control cable and the control cable are disposed in the pre-embedded tube and extend downward to the lower floor or the outside of the building;

所述放绳设备包括箱体、结构框架、悬臂，上述悬臂设置在结构框架上并处于箱体内，结构框架的外侧设置有上述箱体，上述结构框架上设置有转轴，转轴上可转动连接设置有上述悬臂，转轴上或悬臂上设置有旋转电机，旋转电机可带动悬臂转动而移动伸出上述箱体并停止在所述放绳设备的旁侧或停止在所述建筑的外侧，上述悬臂上设置有防脱线滑轮或转轮或转盘或杆件，上述防脱线滑轮或转轮或转盘或杆件绕有绳索，上述绳索绕过防脱线滑轮或转轮或转盘或杆件后形成一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二设置在上述悬臂的末端的托板上或吊件上，上述托板或吊件连接有打开电机或控制拉绳，上述托板或吊件可被打开电机控制打开或被牵引绳牵引拉开而使上述一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二向下降落延伸并挂拉在上述转轮或转盘或杆件上，上述拉绳一和拉绳二垂落到所述建筑的下方地面或接近地面的位置或垂落到所述建筑的附属层的屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，上述旋转电机或打开电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或上述旋转电机或打开电机的控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索、控制拉绳向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层或外部；The rope-removing device comprises a box body, a structural frame and a cantilever. The cantilever is disposed on the structural frame and is in the box body. The outer side of the structural frame is provided with the box body. The structure frame is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected. The above-mentioned cantilever is provided with a rotating electric machine on the rotating shaft or the cantilever, and the rotating electric machine can drive the cantilever to rotate and move out of the casing and stop at the side of the rope-receiving device or stop on the outer side of the building, on the cantilever An anti-off-line pulley or a wheel or a turntable or a rod is arranged, and the above-mentioned anti-dropper pulley or the runner or the turntable or the rod member is wound with a rope, and the above-mentioned rope is formed by bypassing the anti-dropper pulley or the runner or the turntable or the rod member. a roll rope 1 and a roll rope 2, the pull rope 1 and the pull rope 2 are disposed on a pallet or a hanging member at the end of the cantilever, and the tray or the hanger is connected with an opening motor or a control rope. The above-mentioned pallet or hanging member can be opened by the opening motor or pulled by the traction rope to pull the above-mentioned one-claw rope and one-claw rope to descend and extend on the above-mentioned wheel or turntable or rod. ,on The rotating rope or the pulling rope is connected to the floor below the building or close to the ground or to the roof of the auxiliary layer of the building or near the roof of the auxiliary layer. a control cable of the switch or a control switch of the rotary motor or the open motor is connected with a control rope, and the control cable or the control rope and the control cable extend downward to the lower floor or the outside of the building;

所述放绳设备包括箱体、立柱、悬臂，上述悬臂可转动连接设置在立柱上，悬臂上设置有上述箱体，立柱上或悬臂上设置有旋转电机，旋转电机可带动悬臂转动并停止在所述放绳设备的旁侧或停止在所述建筑的外侧，上述悬臂上可滑动设置有电动行走小车，上述电动行走小车上设置有防脱线滑轮，上述防脱线滑轮绕有绳索，上述绳索绕过防脱线滑轮后形成一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二设置在上述箱体下方的托板上，上述托板连接有打开电机或控制拉绳，上述托板可被打开电机控制打开或被牵引绳牵引拉开而使上述一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二向下降落延伸并挂拉在上述防脱线转轮上，上述拉绳一和拉绳二垂落到所述建筑的下方地面或接近地面的位置或垂落到所述建筑的附属层的屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，上述旋转电机或打开电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或上述旋转电机或打开电机的控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索、控制拉绳设置在预埋管内向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层或外部； The rope releasing device comprises a box body, a column and a cantilever. The cantilever is rotatably connected to the column, and the box body is arranged on the cantilever, and the rotating motor is arranged on the column or the cantilever, and the rotating motor can drive the cantilever to rotate and stop at a side of the rope-receiving device or stopped on the outer side of the building, the cantilever is slidably provided with an electric walking trolley, the electric walking trolley is provided with an anti-drop wire pulley, and the anti-drop wire pulley is wound with a rope, After the rope bypasses the anti-off-line pulley, a roll of pull rope and a roll of pull rope 2 are formed. The pull rope 1 and the pull rope 2 are disposed on the pallet below the box body, and the tray is connected with an open motor or a control pull. The rope, the pallet can be opened by the opening motor or pulled by the traction rope, so that the one-roll rope and the one-roll rope are extended downwardly and hung on the anti-off-line runner, the pulling The rope 1 and the pull rope 2 hang down to the ground below the building or close to the ground or to the roof of the auxiliary layer of the building or to the position of the roof adjacent to the auxiliary layer, the rotating electric machine or the opening motor a control cable connected to the control cable with the control switch or the above-mentioned rotary motor or the open motor is connected with a control rope, and the control cable or the control cable and the control cable are disposed in the pre-embedded pipe and extend down to the lower floor of the building or External

所述放绳设备包括机械手、结构框架，机械手设置在结构框架上，结构框架的外侧设置有上述箱体，结构框架上设置有防脱线滑轮，有绳索穿过防脱线滑轮在防脱线滑轮的两侧形成一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二，机械手可被控制抓拿起所述拉绳一和拉绳二并移动到外墙外侧释放，上述机械手连接有带有控制器的控制电缆，上述控制电缆向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层或外部与控制器连接；The rope-removing device comprises a manipulator and a structural frame, and the manipulator is disposed on the structural frame. The outer casing of the structural frame is provided with the above-mentioned box body, and the structural frame is provided with an anti-off-line pulley, and the rope passes through the anti-drop line pulley at the anti-off-line A roll rope 1 and a roll rope 2 are formed on both sides of the pulley, and the robot can be controlled to grasp and pull the pull rope 1 and the pull rope 2 and move to the outside of the outer wall for release. The robot is connected with a controller. a control cable, the control cable extending downwardly to a lower floor or exterior of the building to be connected to the controller;

所述放绳设备包括与电机连接的可转动齿轮、用来送放拉绳一和拉绳二的输送板、与输送板可转动连接的用来容纳所述拉绳一和拉绳二的可开启的托板，上述输送板连接在带有可转动齿轮的连轴上，可转动齿轮设置在齿轮轨道上，可转动齿轮与齿轮轨道的齿轮吻合，上述电机固定连接在上述输送板上并通过链带与可转动齿轮连接，上述电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆，上述控制电缆与一块控制电路板连接或上述控制电缆向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层或外部，上述控制开关设置在所述建筑下方楼层的外墙的开关盒内；The rope releasing device comprises a rotatable gear connected to the motor, a conveying plate for feeding the pulling rope 1 and the pulling rope 2, and a rotatably connected with the conveying plate for accommodating the pulling rope 1 and the pulling rope 2. The open tray is connected to a coupling shaft with a rotatable gear, the rotatable gear is disposed on the gear track, and the rotatable gear is matched with the gear of the gear track, and the motor is fixedly connected to the conveying plate and passes through The chain belt is connected to the rotatable gear, and the motor is connected with a control cable with a control switch, the control cable is connected to a control circuit board or the control cable extends downward to the lower floor or the outside of the building, and the control switch is set. In the switch box of the outer wall of the floor below the building;

所述放绳设备包括放置所述拉绳一和拉绳二的托板、顶杆，上述顶杆支撑住上述托板，顶杆可转动让失去支撑的托板可围绕一根转轴向下方转动，上述顶杆连接有控制拉绳，上述控制拉绳可向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层或外部，上述控制拉绳的端头设置在所述建筑下方楼层的外墙的开关盒内；The rope-receiving device comprises a pallet and a ram for placing the pull cord 1 and the pull cord 2, the ejector rod supports the pallet, and the ejector rod is rotatable so that the pallet with the support can be rotated around a rotating shaft Rotating, the top rod is connected with a control rope, the control rope can extend downward to the lower floor or the outside of the building, and the end of the control rope is disposed in the switch box of the outer wall of the lower floor of the building. ;

所述放绳设备包括循环带，循环带套在主动滚筒和从动滚筒的外周，主动滚筒和从动滚筒设置在所述的结构框架上，上述驱动机构采用电机，电机可带动上述主动滚筒滚动并带动循环带循环转动，上述循环带上设置所述的拉绳一和拉绳二，上述电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆，上述控制电缆与一块控制电路板连接或向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层，上述控制开关设置在所述建筑下方楼层的外墙的开关盒内；The rope releasing device comprises an endless belt, the circulating belt is sleeved on the outer circumference of the driving roller and the driven roller, and the driving roller and the driven roller are disposed on the structural frame, the driving mechanism adopts a motor, and the motor can drive the active roller to roll And driving the circulating belt to rotate, the above-mentioned circulating belt is provided with the pulling rope 1 and the pulling rope 2. The motor is connected with a control cable with a control switch, and the control cable is connected with a control circuit board or extends downward to the On the lower floor of the building, the above control switch is arranged in the switch box of the outer wall of the lower floor of the building;

其中，所述建筑的上方还设置有一卷或一束或多卷或多束的保险拉绳，上述保险绳索的一端固定在所述建筑的上方并有固定端，上述保险绳索从固定端延伸盘绕成卷或折叠成束，所述绳索设置在一个箱体内，所述箱体内还设置有一根或多根上述的保险拉绳，保险拉绳的一端固定在箱体内或箱体外的固定端，上述保险绳索从固定端延伸出盘绕成卷或折叠成束，上述箱体设置有一个或多个的可开启的箱板，上述绳索和保险绳索设置在上述可开启的箱板上，所述建筑下方或外部可拉动控制绳索或按动控制器控制上述箱板打开并让上述绳索和保险绳索垂落到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，上述控制绳索的一端与上述箱体的可开启的箱板的控制件连接或上述控制绳索的一端与上述可开启箱板的控制电路的控制开关连接，上述控制绳索设置在预埋管内从所述建筑的上方向下方楼层延伸，还有采用控制电缆时，在上述控制器与上述箱体之间的控制电缆设置在预埋管内从建筑上方向下防方楼层延伸，下方各楼层均可控制上述箱板打开；Wherein, there is a roll or a bundle or a plurality of bundles of safety drawstrings above the building, one end of the safety rope is fixed above the building and has a fixed end, and the safety rope extends from the fixed end Rolled or folded into a bundle, the rope is disposed in a box body, and the box body is further provided with one or more of the above-mentioned safety drawstrings, one end of the safety drawstring is fixed in the box body or the fixed end outside the box body, The safety cord extends from the fixed end to be wound into a roll or folded into a bundle, and the casing is provided with one or more openable box plates, and the rope and the safety rope are disposed on the openable box board, the building The lower or outer pullable control rope or push controller controls the opening of the box and allows the rope and the safety rope to hang down to the ground or near the ground below the building or to the roof of the building or to the roof of the annex a position at which one end of the control rope is connected to a control member of the openable panel of the casing or one end of the control rope and the control panel of the openable panel Control switch connection, the control rope is disposed in the pre-embedded pipe extending from the upper floor to the lower floor of the building, and when the control cable is used, the control cable between the controller and the box is disposed in the pre-embedded pipe The upper part of the building extends downward to the defense floor, and the lower floors can control the opening of the box;

其中，所述建筑的上方还设置有一个或多个缓降器，从上述缓降器延伸出成卷或成束的缓降绳索，上述缓降绳索从缓降器延伸出盘绕成卷或折叠成束，上述一个或多个缓降器固定设置在一个箱体内，从缓降器内延伸出的缓降绳索盘绕成卷或盘绕成束设置在箱体内，上述箱体设置有一个或多个的可开启的箱板，上述缓降绳索设置在上述可开启的箱板上，所述建筑下方或外部可拉动控制绳索或按动控制器控制上述箱板打开并让上述缓降绳索垂落下来，上述缓降器可设置在悬臂构件上，还可设置在在悬臂构件上的行走小车上，从缓降器内延伸出的缓降绳索盘绕成卷或盘绕成束设置在箱体内，下方各楼层均可控制上述箱板打开；Wherein, one or more descending devices are arranged above the building, and a descending rope which is rolled or bundled is extended from the descending device, and the descending rope is extended from the descending device to be wound into a coil or folded. In the bundle, the one or more descending devices are fixedly disposed in a casing, and the descending rope extending from the descending device is wound into a coil or coiled and bundled in the casing, and the casing is provided with one or more The openable box board is disposed on the openable box board, and the control rope or the push controller can be used to control the box board to open and let the descending rope fall down, The descending device may be disposed on the cantilever member, or may be disposed on the traveling trolley on the cantilever member, and the descending rope extending from the descending device is wound into a coil or coiled and bundled in the casing, and the lower floors are provided. Can control the above box board to open;

其中，所述建筑的下方或所述建筑的外部可控制上述拉绳一和拉绳二沿所述建筑的外墙降落到距离所述建筑下方的地面设定的距离如在2米以上的位置停止或者所述建筑的下方或所述建筑的外部可控制上述拉绳一和拉绳二沿所述建筑的外墙降落到距离所述建筑的附属层屋面设定的距离如在2米以上的位置停止，具体技术方案包括采用下列方式之一：Wherein, the lower part of the building or the exterior of the building may control the above-mentioned drawstring 1 and drawstring 2 to fall along the outer wall of the building to a distance set from the ground below the building, such as at a position of more than 2 meters. Stopping or the lower part of the building or the exterior of the building may control the above-mentioned drawstring 1 and drawstring 2 to fall along the outer wall of the building to a distance set from the roof of the annex of the building, such as above 2 meters. The location stops, and the specific technical solution includes one of the following ways:

所述拉绳一和拉绳二的长度为所述放绳设备设置在所述建筑的设置高度减少设定的距离，拉绳一的末端连接有重物，拉绳一的重力大于拉绳二的重力，在拉绳二的上端靠近所述防脱线滑轮的旁侧设置有凸物可阻止拉绳二穿过上述防脱线滑轮的线槽，拉绳一受控制先降落后拉绳二降落；The length of the pull cord 1 and the pull cord 2 is such that the set height of the rope laying device is reduced by the set height of the building, and the end of the pull cord is connected with a heavy object, and the gravity of the drawstring 1 is greater than the drawstring 2 Gravity, near the upper end of the drawstring two The side of the wire pulley is provided with a protrusion to prevent the cable rope from passing through the wire slot of the anti-drop wire pulley, and the rope is controlled to fall first and then the rope 2 is lowered;

在所述防脱线滑轮或转轮或转盘或杆件两侧的拉绳一上设置电磁夹一，在拉绳二上设置电磁夹二，电磁夹一夹住穿过的拉绳一，电磁夹二夹住穿过的拉绳二，电磁夹一和电磁夹二之间的拉绳一或拉绳二之间多留两倍的上述设定的距离，电磁夹一和电磁夹二通过电线与一个电路控制板连接，电路控制板的控制电缆延伸到建筑的下方与控制开关连接，救援人在建筑下方启动控制开关后即可启动电路控制板按设定程序动作，拉绳一和拉绳二被控制先后降落到上述离地面设定的距离时停止，在地面启动控制电路板的控制开关控制延时后让电磁夹一和电磁夹二通电打开，上述预留的两倍的上述设定的距离的绳索就降落下来通提供使用；An electromagnetic clamp 1 is arranged on the pull cord of the anti-drop line pulley or the rotating wheel or the turntable or the rod member, and the electromagnetic clip 2 is arranged on the pull rope 2, and the electromagnetic clip clamps the pull rope passed through, electromagnetic The clip 2 clamps the cord 2 which is passed through, and the distance between the pull cord 1 or the pull cord 2 between the electromagnetic clip 1 and the electromagnetic clip 2 is twice as large as the above set distance, and the electromagnetic clip 1 and the electromagnetic clip 2 pass through the electric wire and A circuit control board is connected, and the control cable of the circuit control board extends to the lower part of the building and is connected with the control switch. After the rescuer starts the control switch under the building, the circuit control board can be started to operate according to the setting program, and the pull rope and the pull rope two When it is controlled to drop to the above-mentioned distance set from the ground, it stops, and after the control switch control delay of the ground start control circuit board, the electromagnetic clamp 1 and the electromagnetic clamp 2 are energized to open, and the above-mentioned reserved twice times of the above setting The ropes of the distance are lowered and used.

所述拉绳一和拉绳二的末端活动连接，拉绳一和拉绳二的长度为所述放绳设备设置在所述建筑的设置高度减少设定的距离，这样在建筑下方控制拉绳一和拉绳二降落后即可在离地面设定距离的位置停止，地面救援人员可通过移动扶梯解开上述拉绳一和拉绳二并分别与一段绳索连接从而延伸拉绳一和拉绳二的长度提供地面使用。The drawstring 1 and the end of the drawstring 2 are movably connected, and the length of the drawstring 1 and the drawstring 2 is such that the set height of the rope laying device is reduced at the set height of the building, so that the drawstring is controlled under the building. Once the two ropes are lowered, they can be stopped at a distance from the ground. The ground rescue personnel can untie the above-mentioned drawstrings and drawstrings by moving the escalator and connect them with a section of ropes to extend the drawstring and drawstring. The length of the second provides ground use.

其中，在所述建筑的下方或所述建筑的外部可控制拉绳一和拉绳二先后降落，技术方案包括采用下列方式之一：Wherein, the pull cord 1 and the pull cord 2 can be controlled to descend under the building or outside the building, and the technical solution includes adopting one of the following ways:

所述拉绳二的重量比拉绳一的重量大，拉绳一的上端靠近所述防脱线滑轮的旁侧设置有凸物可阻止拉绳一穿过上述防脱线滑轮的线槽，拉绳二被控制先降落；The weight of the drawstring 2 is greater than the weight of the drawstring 1 , and the upper end of the drawstring 1 is disposed adjacent to the side of the anti-drop line pulley with a protrusion to prevent the drawstring from passing through the wire slot of the anti-drop line pulley. The drawstring 2 is controlled to land first;

所述拉绳一的重量比拉绳二的重量大，拉绳二的上端靠近所述防脱线滑轮的旁侧设置有凸物可阻止拉绳二穿过上述防脱线滑轮的线槽，拉绳一被控制先降落；The weight of the drawstring 1 is greater than the weight of the drawstring 2, and the upper end of the drawstring 2 is disposed adjacent to the side of the anti-drop line pulley with a protrusion to prevent the drawstring from passing through the slot of the anti-drop line pulley. The drawstring is first controlled to land;

所述拉绳一设置在托板一上，拉绳二设置在托板二上，托板一和托板二可转动连接在所述建筑上方的悬臂上，所述拉绳一的长度大于拉绳二的长度，在拉绳二的上端靠近所述防脱线滑轮的旁侧设置有凸物可阻止拉绳二穿过上述防脱线滑轮的线槽，上述托板一和托板二受电机控制或受控制拉绳控制可先打开托板一再打开托板二让拉绳一先降落再让拉绳二降落，上述拉绳一和拉绳二可分别卷绕在卷绳盘上；The pull cord is disposed on the pallet 1 , and the drawstring 2 is disposed on the pallet 2 , and the pallet 1 and the pallet 2 are rotatably connected to the cantilever above the building, and the length of the drawstring 1 is greater than the pull The length of the rope 2 is provided at the upper end of the rope 2 near the side of the anti-drop line pulley, and a protrusion is arranged to prevent the rope 2 from passing through the wire groove of the anti-drop line pulley, and the pallet 1 and the pallet are subjected to The motor control or the controlled drawstring control can first open the pallet and then open the pallet twice to let the drawstring fall first and then let the drawstring two land. The pull cord 1 and the pull cord 2 can be respectively wound on the rope reel;

所述建筑上方的悬臂上设置有转轮一、转轮二，转轮一和转轮二间隔一定距离并且转轮一和转轮二滚动方向一致，所述绳索绕过转轮一、转轮二形成一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二，上述转轮一和转轮二为防脱绳转轮，上述转轮一和转轮之间间隔一定距离可保证上述拉绳一和拉绳二同时降落时不会缠绕在一起，上述拉绳一和拉绳二可分别卷绕在卷绳盘上；The cantilever above the building is provided with a rotating wheel 1 and a rotating wheel 2, the rotating wheel 1 and the rotating wheel 2 are spaced apart by a certain distance and the rotating wheel 1 and the rotating wheel 2 are in the same rolling direction, and the rope bypasses the rotating wheel 1 and the rotating wheel 2. Forming a roll of one rope and one roll of rope 2, the above-mentioned wheel one and the wheel two are anti-rope-revolving wheels, and the above-mentioned wheel one and the wheel are spaced apart by a certain distance to ensure the above-mentioned drawstring and drawstring 2, when landing at the same time, it will not be entangled, and the above-mentioned drawstring 1 and drawstring 2 may be respectively wound on the reel;

所述拉绳一设置在托板一上，拉绳二设置在托板二上，托板一的下方设置有支撑件一，支撑件一与控制拉绳一连接，托板二的下方设置有支撑件二，支撑件二与控制拉绳二连接，托板一、托板二可转动连接在所述建筑上方的悬臂上，控制拉绳一和控制拉绳二设置在预埋管内向下延伸到所述建筑的下方或外部，先后拉动控制拉绳一和控制拉绳二就可控制托板一和托板二先后向下翻转让拉绳一和拉绳二不同时降落，以防拉绳一和拉绳二缠绕，上述拉绳一和拉绳二可分别卷绕在卷绳盘上；The pull cord is disposed on the pallet 1 , the pull cord 2 is disposed on the pallet 2 , and the support member 1 is disposed below the pallet 1 , and the support member is connected with the control pull cord, and the support plate is disposed below the pallet 2 Supporting member 2, the supporting member 2 is connected with the control cable 2, the supporting plate 1 and the supporting plate 2 are rotatably connected to the cantilever above the building, and the control pulling rope 1 and the control pulling rope 2 are arranged to extend downward in the embedded pipe. To the lower or the outside of the building, the control rope 1 and the control rope 2 are successively pulled to control the pallet 1 and the pallet 2 to be turned down successively so that the rope 1 and the rope 2 are not dropped at the same time to prevent the rope from being pulled. One and two drawstrings are wound, and the above-mentioned drawstring 1 and drawstring 2 can be respectively wound on the take-up reel;

所述拉绳一设置在托板一上，拉绳二设置在托板二上，托板一、托板二可转动连接在所述建筑上方的悬臂上，托板一受电机一控制，托板二受电机二控制，电机一和电机二通过电线与控制电路板连接，控制电路板与带有控制开关的控制电缆连接，控制电缆向下延伸到建筑的下方或外部与控制开关连接，上述控制电路板可控制电机一和电机二先后启动让托板一和托板二先后向下打开，上述拉绳一和拉绳二可分别卷绕在卷绳盘上；The pull rope is disposed on the pallet 1 , and the pull rope 2 is disposed on the pallet 2 , and the pallet 1 and the pallet 2 are rotatably connected to the cantilever above the building, and the pallet is controlled by the motor. The second board is controlled by the motor two, the motor one and the motor two are connected to the control circuit board through the electric wire, the control circuit board is connected with the control cable with the control switch, and the control cable extends downward to the lower or the outside of the building to be connected with the control switch, The control circuit board can control the motor 1 and the motor 2 to be started successively, so that the pallet 1 and the pallet 2 are successively opened downward, and the pulling rope 1 and the pulling rope 2 can be respectively wound on the rope reel;

所述建筑上方的悬臂上在防脱线滑轮或转轮或转盘或杆件的旁侧设置有电磁夹一和电磁夹二，电磁夹一夹住穿过的拉绳一，电磁夹二夹住穿过的拉绳二，电磁夹一和电磁夹二通过电线与控制电路板连接，控制电路板与带有控制开关的控制电缆连接，控制电缆向下延伸到建筑的下方或外部与控制开关连接，电磁夹一和电磁夹二可先后打开让拉绳一和拉绳二先后降落，上述拉绳一和拉绳二可分别卷绕在卷绳盘上； An electromagnetic clamp 1 and an electromagnetic clamp 2 are disposed on the cantilever above the building on the side of the anti-off-line pulley or the rotating wheel or the turntable or the rod. The electromagnetic clamp clamps the pulling rope 1 and the electromagnetic clamp clamps Through the drawstring 2, the electromagnetic clamp 1 and the electromagnetic clamp 2 are connected to the control circuit board through the electric wire, the control circuit board is connected with the control cable with the control switch, and the control cable extends downward to the lower or the outside of the building to be connected with the control switch. The electromagnetic clamp 1 and the electromagnetic clamp 2 can be opened successively so that the pull rope 1 and the pull rope 2 are successively lowered, and the pull rope 1 and the pull rope 2 can be respectively wound on the rope reel;

所述拉绳一卷绕在卷绳盘一上，拉绳二卷绕在卷绳盘二上，所述拉绳一的长度大于拉绳二的长度，在拉绳二的上端靠近所述防脱线滑轮的旁侧设置有凸物，凸物如绳结或绳夹可阻止拉绳二穿过上述防脱线滑轮的线槽，卷绳盘一和卷绳盘二可滚动设置在轨道上，轨道设置在所述建筑上方的悬臂，卷绳盘一受电机一或控制拉绳一控制，卷绳盘二受电机二或控制拉绳二控制，电机一与控制电缆一连接，电机二与控制电缆二连接，控制电缆一控制电缆二向下延伸到建筑的下方或外部与控制开关一和控制开关二连接，上述控制拉绳一和控制拉绳二设置在预埋管内向建筑下方或外部延伸设置，拉绳二可被控制先降落，延时后拉绳一可被控制再降落；The drawstring is wound on a reel disc 1 and the drawstring 2 is wound on a reel disc 2, the length of the drawstring 1 is greater than the length of the pull cord 2, and the upper end of the drawstring 2 is close to the anti-defense The side of the off-line pulley is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion such as a knot or a rope clamp can prevent the drawstring from passing through the slot of the anti-dropper pulley, and the take-up reel and the reel can be rolled on the track. The track is arranged on the cantilever above the building, and the reel is controlled by the motor or the control rope, and the reel is controlled by the motor 2 or the control rope 2, the motor 1 is connected with the control cable, and the motor 2 is connected with the control cable. Control cable two connection, control cable - control cable 2 extends down to the lower or outside of the building and is connected with control switch 1 and control switch 2, the control cable 1 and the control cable 2 are disposed in the pre-embedded tube below or outside the building With the extension setting, the drawstring 2 can be controlled to fall first, and after the delay, the drawstring can be controlled to fall again;

所述拉绳一与灭火喷枪的中间部分连接或者与设置有灭火喷枪的连接件的中间部分连接，所述拉绳一和灭火喷枪设置在托板一上，拉绳二设置在托板二上，托板一和托板二可转动连接在所述建筑上方的悬臂上，在拉绳二的上端靠近所述防脱线滑轮的旁侧设置有凸物可阻止拉绳二穿过上述防脱线滑轮的线槽，上述托板一和托板二受电磁机构控制或受电机控制或受控制拉绳控制可先打开托板一再打开托板二让拉绳一和灭火喷枪先降落再让拉绳二降落，上述拉绳一和拉绳二可分别卷绕在卷绳盘上；The pull cord is connected to an intermediate portion of the fire extinguishing spray gun or to an intermediate portion of the connecting member provided with the fire extinguishing spray gun, the pull rope and the fire extinguishing spray gun are disposed on the pallet 1 , and the pull rope 2 is disposed on the pallet 2 The pallet 1 and the pallet 2 are rotatably connected to the cantilever above the building, and a protrusion is arranged on the side of the upper end of the rope 2 near the anti-drop line pulley to prevent the rope from passing through the above-mentioned anti-detachment The wire trough of the line pulley, the above-mentioned pallet 1 and the pallet 2 are controlled by the electromagnetic mechanism or controlled by the motor or controlled by the drawstring. The pallet can be opened first and then the pallet is opened again, and the rope and the fire extinguishing gun are first lowered and then pulled. When the rope 2 is landed, the above-mentioned drawstring 1 and drawstring 2 may be respectively wound on the rope reel;

所述拉绳一与灭火喷枪的中间部分连接或者与设置有灭火喷枪的连接件的中间部分连接，所述建筑上方的悬臂上设置有转轮一、转轮二，转轮一和转轮间隔一定距离并且转轮一和转轮而的滚动方向一致，所述绳索绕过转轮一、转轮二形成一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二，上述转轮一和转轮二为防脱绳转轮，所述拉绳一和灭火喷枪设置在托板一上，拉绳二设置在托板二上，托板一和托板二可转动连接在所述建筑上方的悬臂上，上述转轮一和转轮之间间隔一定距离可保证上述拉绳一和拉绳二同时降落时不会缠绕在一起，上述拉绳一和拉绳二可分别卷绕在卷绳盘上；The pull cord is connected to an intermediate portion of the fire extinguishing lance or to an intermediate portion of the connecting member provided with the fire extinguishing lance. The cantilever above the building is provided with a rotating wheel 1, a rotating wheel 2, a rotating wheel 1 and a rotating wheel interval. a certain distance and the rolling direction of the runner 1 and the runner coincide, the rope bypasses the runner one, the runner 2 forms a roll of pull rope and a roll of pull rope two, the above-mentioned runner one and the runner two are against a rope take-up wheel, the pull rope and the fire extinguishing spray gun are arranged on the pallet 1 , the rope 2 is arranged on the pallet 2 , and the pallet 1 and the pallet 2 are rotatably connected to the cantilever above the building, A certain distance between the runner 1 and the runner ensures that the pull cord 1 and the pull cord 2 are not entangled when landing at the same time, and the pull cord 1 and the pull cord 2 can be respectively wound on the rope reel;

所述拉绳一与灭火喷枪的中间部分连接或者与设置有灭火喷枪的连接件的中间部分连接，所述拉绳一和灭火喷枪设置在托板一上，拉绳二设置在托板二上，托板一的下方设置有支撑件一，支撑件一与控制拉绳一连接，托板二的下方设置有支撑件二，支撑件二与控制拉绳二连接，托板一、托板二可转动连接在所述建筑上方的悬臂上，控制拉绳一和控制拉绳二设置在预埋管内向下延伸到所述建筑的下方或外部，先后拉动控制拉绳一和控制拉绳二就可控制托板一和托板二先后向下翻转让连接有灭火喷枪的拉绳一和拉绳二不同时降落，以防拉绳一和拉绳二缠绕，上述拉绳一和拉绳二可分别卷绕在卷绳盘上；The pull cord is connected to an intermediate portion of the fire extinguishing spray gun or to an intermediate portion of the connecting member provided with the fire extinguishing spray gun, the pull rope and the fire extinguishing spray gun are disposed on the pallet 1 , and the pull rope 2 is disposed on the pallet 2 A supporting member is arranged below the supporting plate 1. The supporting member is connected with the control pulling rope, the support member 2 is arranged below the supporting plate 2, the supporting member 2 is connected with the control pulling rope 2, the supporting plate 1 and the supporting plate 2 Rotatablely coupled to the cantilever above the building, the control cable 1 and the control cable 2 are disposed in the pre-embedded tube and extend downwardly to the lower or outer part of the building, and then pull the control rope 1 and the control rope 2 The tray 1 and the tray 2 can be controlled to be turned down one by one, so that the drawstring 1 and the drawstring 2 connected with the fire extinguishing spray gun are not dropped at the same time, so as to prevent the drawstring and the drawstring from being entangled, the pull cord 1 and the pull cord 2 can be Wrapped on a reel;

所述拉绳一与灭火喷枪的中间部分连接或者与设置有灭火喷枪的连接件的中间部分连接，所述拉绳一和灭火喷枪设置在托板一上，拉绳二设置在托板二上，托板一、托板二可转动连接在所述建筑上方的悬臂上，托板一受电机一控制，托板二受电机二控制，电机一和电机二通过电线与控制电路板连接，控制电路板与带有控制开关的控制电缆连接，控制电缆向下延伸到建筑的下方或外部与控制开关连接，上述控制电路板可控制电机一和电机二先后启动让托板一和托板二先后向下打开，上述拉绳一和拉绳二可分别卷绕在卷绳盘上；The pull cord is connected to an intermediate portion of the fire extinguishing spray gun or to an intermediate portion of the connecting member provided with the fire extinguishing spray gun, the pull rope and the fire extinguishing spray gun are disposed on the pallet 1 , and the pull rope 2 is disposed on the pallet 2 The pallet 1 and the pallet 2 are rotatably connected to the cantilever above the building, the pallet is controlled by the motor, the pallet 2 is controlled by the motor 2, and the motor 1 and the motor 2 are connected by the electric wire and the control circuit board, and the control is controlled. The circuit board is connected with a control cable with a control switch, and the control cable extends downward to the lower or outer part of the building to be connected with the control switch. The control circuit board can control the motor 1 and the motor 2 to start the pallet 1 and the pallet 2 successively. Open downward, the above-mentioned pull cord one and the pull cord two can be respectively wound on the rope reel;

所述拉绳一与灭火喷枪的中间部分连接或者与设置有灭火喷枪的连接件的中间部分连接，所述建筑上方的悬臂上在防脱线滑轮或转轮或转盘或杆件的旁侧设置有电磁夹一和电磁夹二，电磁夹一夹住穿过的连接有灭火喷枪的拉绳一，电磁夹二夹住穿过的拉绳二，电磁夹一和电磁夹二通过电线与控制电路板连接，控制电路板与带有控制开关的控制电缆连接，控制电缆向下延伸到建筑的下方或外部与控制开关连接，电磁夹一和电磁夹二可先后打开让拉绳一和拉绳二先后降落，上述拉绳一和拉绳二可分别卷绕在卷绳盘上；The pull cord is connected to an intermediate portion of the fire extinguishing lance or to an intermediate portion of the connecting member provided with the fire extinguishing lance, and the cantilever above the building is disposed on the side of the anti-drop line pulley or the wheel or the turntable or the rod There is an electromagnetic clamp 1 and an electromagnetic clamp 2, the electromagnetic clamp is clamped through a pull cord connected with a fire extinguishing spray gun, the electromagnetic clamp 2 is clamped through the pull cord 2, the electromagnetic clamp 1 and the electromagnetic clamp 2 pass the electric wire and the control circuit The board is connected, the control circuit board is connected with the control cable with the control switch, and the control cable extends downward to the lower or the outside of the building to be connected with the control switch, and the electromagnetic clamp 1 and the electromagnetic clamp 2 can be opened one by one to let the drawstring one and the pull cord two After landing, the above-mentioned drawstring 1 and drawstring 2 can be respectively wound on the reel;

所述拉绳一与灭火喷枪的中间部分连接或者与设置有灭火喷枪的连接件的中间部分连接，所述拉绳一卷绕连接在卷绳盘一上，卷绳盘与上述灭火喷枪或连接件可拆卸固定连接，拉绳二卷绕连接在卷绳盘二上，在拉绳二的上端靠近所述防脱线滑轮的旁侧设置有凸物，凸物如绳结或绳夹可阻止拉绳二穿过上述防脱线滑轮的线槽，卷绳盘一设置在托板一上，卷绳盘二设置在托板二上，托板一受电机一或控制拉绳一控制，卷绳盘二受电机二或控制拉绳二控制，电机一与控制电缆一连接，电机二与控制电缆二连接，控制电缆一、控制电缆二向下延伸到建筑的下方或外部与控制开关一和控制开关二连接，上述控制拉绳一和控制拉绳二设置在预埋管内向建筑下方或外部延伸设置，拉绳一可被控制先降落，延时后拉绳二被控制再降落；The pull cord is connected to an intermediate portion of the fire extinguishing lance or to an intermediate portion of the connecting member provided with the fire extinguishing lance, and the pulling rope is wound and connected to the winding reel, and the reeling disc is connected with the fire extinguishing lance or a detachable fixed connection, the two ropes of the rope are connected to the rope reel 2, and a protrusion is arranged on the side of the upper end of the rope 2 near the anti-drop line pulley, and a protrusion such as a knot or a rope clip can block The pull cord 2 passes through the slot of the anti-off-line pulley, the reel tray is disposed on the pallet, and the reel disc 2 is disposed on the pallet 2, and the pallet is controlled by the motor or the control cord. Rope disc 2 is controlled by motor 2 or control rope 2, motor one Connected to the control cable, the motor 2 is connected to the control cable 2. The control cable 1 and the control cable 2 extend downward to the lower or the outside of the building and are connected with the control switch 1 and the control switch 2. The control cable 1 and the control cable 2 The device is arranged to extend below or outside the building in the pre-embedded pipe, and the drawstring can be controlled to fall first, and after the delay, the drawstring 2 is controlled to fall again;

所述滑轮为防脱线滑轮，所述防脱线滑轮旁的拉绳一或拉绳二设置有电磁夹，电磁夹固定住穿过的拉绳一或拉绳二，拉绳一或拉绳二延伸卷绕成一卷设置在可转动的托板上；The pulley is an anti-off-line pulley, and the pull cord or the pull cord 2 beside the anti-offline pulley is provided with an electromagnetic clip, and the electromagnetic clamp fixes the pull rope or the pull rope 2, the pull rope or the pull rope The second extension is wound into a roll and disposed on the rotatable pallet;

所述拉绳一卷绕在卷绳盘一上，所述拉绳二卷绕在卷绳盘二上，卷绳盘一设置有电磁夹一，卷绳盘二设置有电磁夹二，电磁夹一固定住卷绳盘一，电磁夹二固定住卷绳盘二，电磁夹一和电磁夹二与连接有控制开关一的控制电路连接或电磁夹一和电磁夹二通过控制电缆二与控制开关二连接，上述控制开关一或控制开关二设置在所述建筑的下方，启动控制开关一或启动控制开关二即可控制电磁夹一和电磁夹二打开的先后顺序和延时时间；The drawstring is wound on a reel disc, and the drawstring 2 is wound on a reel disc 2. The reel cord is provided with an electromagnetic clamp 1 , and the reel cord 2 is provided with an electromagnetic clamp 2 and an electromagnetic clamp. One fixes the reel disc one, the electromagnetic clamp 2 fixes the reel disc 2, the electromagnetic clamp 1 and the electromagnetic clamp 2 are connected with the control circuit connected with the control switch 1 or the electromagnetic clamp 1 and the electromagnetic clamp 2 pass the control cable 2 and the control switch Second connection, the above control switch 1 or the control switch 2 is arranged under the building, and the control sequence switch 1 or the start control switch 2 can control the sequence and delay time of the electromagnetic clamp 1 and the electromagnetic clamp 2 opening;

拉绳一设置在托板一上，拉绳二设置在托板二上，托板一和托板二由电机控制先后延时打开；The pull rope is disposed on the pallet 1 , and the pull rope 2 is disposed on the pallet 2 , and the pallet 1 and the pallet 2 are delayed by the motor control;

在滑轮旁的拉绳二上设置有一个电磁夹或一个绳结，上述拉绳一的所承受的重力比拉绳二承受的重力大，先控制拉绳一降落，再控制拉绳二降落，由于上述电磁夹或一个绳结的设计，拉绳一不能拉动拉绳二穿过滑轮，这样可设计拉绳一先降落到离地面3米左右的安全距离停止，再控制拉绳二降落到离地面3米左右的距离停止，救援人员可通过移动楼梯把拉绳一的末端的绳结打开延伸拉绳一的长度到地面提供使用，把拉绳二的末端的绳结打开延伸拉绳二的长度到地面提供使用，或者救援人员可通过移动楼梯把拉绳一的末端连接绳索到地面提供使用，把拉绳二末端连接绳索到地面提供使用；An electromagnet clip or a knot is arranged on the drawstring 2 beside the pulley, and the gravity of the drawstring 1 is greater than the gravity of the drawstring 2, and the drawstring is first lowered, and then the drawstring is lowered. Due to the design of the above-mentioned electromagnetic clamp or a knot, the pull cord can not pull the pull rope two through the pulley, so that the drawstring can be designed to first fall to a safe distance of about 3 meters from the ground to stop, and then control the drawstring two to fall off The distance of about 3 meters on the ground stops. Rescuers can open the knot of the end of the drawstring by moving the stairs to extend the length of the drawstring to the ground. The knot at the end of the drawstring is opened to extend the drawstring. The length is provided to the ground, or the rescuer can use the moving stair to connect the end of the drawstring to the ground for use, and connect the two ends of the drawstring to the ground for use;

其中，所述拉绳一直接或通过连接件与灭火喷枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的中间部分连接并有连接点，在上述连接点的两侧的灭火喷枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口上或在连接点两侧的连接件上各连接有一根或多根牵引绳，救援人员在地面拉动牵引绳即可调整上述灭火喷枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的位置和方向，从而保证喷水工作和通风工作的进行；Wherein, the pull cord is connected to the middle portion of the fire extinguishing spray gun or the air vent of the fire extinguishing spray gun or the water mist extinguishing device or the air venting port directly or through the connecting member, and has a connection point on both sides of the connecting point One or more traction ropes are connected to the fire-fighting spray guns or fire-fighting equipment of fire-fighting spray guns or fire-fighting equipment or fire-fighting vents or ventilation joints on the sides of the connection points. Rescuers can pull the traction ropes on the ground. Adjust the position and direction of the fire-fighting spray gun or ventilation vent of the fire-fighting spray gun or fire-fighting equipment of the fire-fighting spray gun or fire-fighting equipment to ensure the water spray work and ventilation work;

其中，所述拉绳一或拉绳二设置于所述建筑的外墙边的斜面滑板上或悬挂在所述建筑的外墙的外侧或悬挂在所述建筑的外墙边的斜面滑板上或设置在所述建筑的外墙的外侧的一块可转动的托板上或者拉绳一或拉绳二卷绕在卷绳盘上并设置在轨道上或拉绳一或拉绳二卷绕在卷绳盘上并设置在可转动托板上或拉绳一或拉绳二卷绕在卷绳盘上并吊挂在电磁夹上，上述斜面滑板上设置多排滚筒，上述从电动卷管器延伸出的胶管、灭火喷枪或喷头设置在滚筒上，所述拉绳一或拉绳二设置在所述建筑的上方的外墙的外侧或设置在所述建筑的上方的外墙边的斜面滑板的上方或旁侧或卷绕在卷绳盘后设置在轨道上卷绕在卷绳盘后设置在托板上；Wherein the drawstring or drawstring 2 is disposed on a beveled skateboard on the outer wall of the building or hung on the outer side of the outer wall of the building or on a beveled skateboard hanging on the outer wall of the building or Provided on a rotatable pallet on the outside of the outer wall of the building or a drawstring or drawstring 2 wound on a reel and placed on a track or a drawstring or a drawstring two wound in a roll The rope tray is disposed on the rotatable pallet or the rope or the rope 2 is wound on the rope tray and hung on the electromagnetic clamp. The inclined skateboard is provided with a plurality of rows of rollers, and the above is extended from the electric hose reel a hose, a fire extinguishing lance or a spray head is disposed on the drum, the pull cord or the pull cord 2 is disposed outside the outer wall of the building or on the outer side of the building Upper or side or wound on the reel, placed on the track and wound on the reel and placed on the pallet;

其中，所述建筑的上方设置有放绳设备，所述放绳设备包括箱体，所述成卷的或成束的绳索设置在箱体内，所述建筑的下方或外部可控制上述放绳设备的可开启的箱盖打开并让上述成卷的或成束的绳索沿所述建筑的外墙的外侧垂落延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层并悬挂在上述滑轮或转盘或支撑件或缓降器或固定端上，所述放绳设备内设置有电机或电磁夹或控制拉绳，上述电机或电磁夹与带有控制开关一的控制电缆一连接或者上述电机或电磁夹通过电线与控制电路板连接，控制电路板与带有控制开关二的控制电缆二，上述控制电缆一设置在预埋管内向下延伸到建筑的下方或外部与控制开关一连接，上述控制电缆二设置在预埋管内向下延伸到建筑的下方或外部与控制开关二连接，上述控制拉绳设置在预埋管内向下延伸到建筑的下方或外部提供使用。Wherein the top of the building is provided with a rope releasing device, the rope releasing device comprises a box body, the rolled or bundled rope is arranged in the box body, and the rope laying device can be controlled below or outside the building The openable lid opens and allows the coiled or bundled rope to hang down the outside of the exterior wall of the building to the lower floor of the building and hang from the pulley or turntable or support or descender Or on the fixed end, the rope-receiving device is provided with a motor or an electromagnetic clamp or a control cable, and the motor or the electromagnetic clamp is connected with a control cable with a control switch 1 or the motor or the electromagnetic clamp passes through the wire and the control circuit board. Connecting, controlling the circuit board and the control cable 2 with the control switch 2. The control cable is disposed in the pre-embedded pipe and extends downward to the lower or the outside of the building to be connected with the control switch. The control cable 2 is disposed in the embedded pipe. Down to the outside of the building or externally connected to the control switch 2, the control cable is placed in the pre-embedded tube to extend downwards to the outside or outside of the building for use.

其中，所述建筑的上方设置有放绳设备，所述放绳设备包括箱体，所述成卷的或成束的绳索设置在箱体内，所述建筑的下方或外部可控制上述放绳设备的可开启的箱盖打开并让上述成卷的或成束的绳索沿所述建筑的外墙的外侧垂落延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层并悬挂在上述滑轮或转盘或支撑件或缓降器或固定端上，所述拉绳一或拉绳二和滑轮设置放绳设备上； Wherein the top of the building is provided with a rope releasing device, the rope releasing device comprises a box body, the rolled or bundled rope is arranged in the box body, and the rope laying device can be controlled below or outside the building The openable lid opens and allows the coiled or bundled rope to hang down the outside of the exterior wall of the building to the lower floor of the building and hang from the pulley or turntable or support or descender Or on the fixed end, the pull cord one or the pull cord two and the pulley are arranged on the rope laying device;

其中，所述放绳设备设置在轨道上，具体结构采用下列方式之一：Wherein, the rope releasing device is arranged on the track, and the specific structure adopts one of the following ways:

所述放绳设备的下方楼层可嵌入设置在轨道内，上述放绳设备设置有移动拉绳一和移动拉绳二，上述移动拉绳一和移动拉绳二可沿所述建筑的两侧的外墙释放垂落下，所述建筑下方的救援人员可拉动拉绳一和移动拉绳二让上述放绳设备在轨道上滑动而改变位置；The lower floor of the rope laying device may be embedded in the rail, and the rope releasing device is provided with a moving rope 1 and a moving rope 2, and the moving rope 1 and the moving rope 2 may be along the two sides of the building. The outer wall is released and the rescuer below the building can pull the pull cord and move the drawstring two to let the above-mentioned rope-removing device slide on the track to change the position;

所述放绳设备的下方楼层可嵌入设置在轨道上，上述放绳设备设置有电机，上述电机可带动放绳设备在轨道上滑动而改变位置，上述电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆，上述控制电缆与一块控制电路板连接或上述控制电缆可向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层，上述控制开关设置在所述建筑下方的外墙的开关盒内。The lower floor of the rope-removing device may be embedded in a track, and the rope-removing device is provided with a motor, and the motor can drive the rope-removing device to slide on the track to change the position, and the motor is connected with a control cable with a control switch. The control cable is connected to a control circuit board or the control cable can extend down to the lower floor of the building, and the control switch is disposed in the switch box of the outer wall below the building.

采用上述技术方案后，发生火灾时，所述建筑下方各楼层的人或所述建筑下方的救援人员就可使用控制器或按动控制开关或拉动控制拉绳或控制绳索，这样就可启动设置在屋面层或避难层上的放绳设备，放绳设备就可让上述拉绳一和拉绳二垂落延伸到地面或接近地面的位置或着垂落延伸到附属层的屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置提供给所述建筑下方救援人员使用，如上述技术方案所述，救援人员就可把上述拉绳一与灭火喷枪或支撑平台连接，同时救援人员把拉绳二与一种卷绳装置连接，或者拉绳二被人牵引后，通过上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件上述拉绳一可带动连接的灭火喷枪或支撑平台上升到目标处。当所述灭火喷枪可转动设置在支撑平台上时，所述拉绳一与上述支撑平台的中间部分连接并有连接点，在上述连接点的左右两侧和前后两侧的支撑平台上连接有牵引绳，所述牵引绳可被人牵引调整所述灭火喷枪或支撑平台的位置和方向姿势，上述支撑平台的前面部分设置有弯钩，当上述支撑平台上升到着火层的窗户时，救援人员可调整上述牵引绳方向和力量使上述支撑平台上的灭火喷枪的枪口对准窗户，并可用上述支撑平台前部的弯钩伸进窗户并钩住窗户内侧的边缘，这很大程度地减小水枪出水时产生反坐力对水枪的枪口方向产生的抖动影响，由于枪口被上述弯勾固定在窗户内，即使水枪有微小抖动，枪口的方向始终被弯勾锁定朝向窗户，因此灭火喷枪喷出的水柱始终可射进窗户内。还有如上述方案如下：所述支撑平台的一侧设置有弯勾并且还设置有两个或两个以上的横向支撑点，并结合上述支撑平台、弯勾、支撑平台旁侧的变向滚筒的技术方案，可让支撑平台连接固定于所述建筑的外墙上，这就建立了支撑平台稳定的受力基础，如上所述灭火喷枪通过第一拉绳和第二拉绳分别绕过支撑平台两侧的所述变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件改变方向向下延伸，这样灭火喷枪就通过第一拉绳、第二拉绳绕过变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件改变方向向下延伸产生对支撑平台的压力以及拉绳一向上的拉力或与支撑平台的可转动部件的可转动连接就巧妙地连接固定在支撑平台上，由于灭火喷枪受接近水平方向的水平力的控制可方便灭火喷枪的水平朝向的控制，又由于第一拉绳和第二拉绳通过变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件改变方向向下延伸到地面可节约第一拉绳和第二拉绳的长度并方便所述建筑下方救援人员的控制工作，这样就可以抵抗在灭火时高压水或风力对上述支撑平台和灭火喷枪所产生的扭力或震动，保证灭火喷枪的出水可控制射进着火处。通过上述技术方案，就可解决现有消防车喷水高度受限制的弊端，特别是现有细水雾灭火设备的胶管的强度很高可被吊升超千米，但胶管与胶管接头之间的连接强度却会受下方吊拉的胶管的重量的限制，也就是说随着下方被提升的胶管的高度的增加会造成上方胶管和胶管接头之间的连接密封性破坏而影响灭火工作，采用上述技术方案后可解决上述问题，这样当超过现有消防车的喷射高度的楼层发生火灾时特别是超高层建筑发生火灾就可通过上述技术方案灭火救生。采用上述技术方案，着火层的逃生人员固定连接在上述拉绳一后可在拉绳二的牵引下缓慢安全降落，这就增加了火灾时的逃生通道，着火层的逃生人员还可与垂落的与缓降器连接的缓降绳索连接并可通过防坠器与保险绳索连接安全降落。还有如上述技术方案，火灾时救援人员还可登上支撑平台并通过防坠器连接在保险绳索上随支撑平台上升到着火处进行灭火工作，由于救援人员通过防坠器连接在上述保险绳索上，正常时防坠器在救援人员的带动下在保险绳索上向上或向下滑动，当救援人员出现意外坠落时，救援人员可通过防坠器锁住保险绳索而保证安全，这样在保证救援人员安全的情况下救援人员可先在着火层外侧灭火，然后可以进入着火层进行深入灭火工作，这可解决着火层内部的灭火工作。还有，上述胶管拉绳的设计，当灭火喷枪和胶管被提升后相邻的上述连接点之间的距离小于相邻上述两个连接点之间的胶管的长度，这样胶管被提升后相邻连接点之间胶管的重量大部分悬挂在与上方连接点连接的胶管拉绳上且小部分胶管重量作用于与下方连接点连接的胶管拉绳上，最下方一段胶管的大部分重量悬挂在与上方连接点连接的胶管拉绳上且小部分重量作用在地面上或其它支撑处，这样无论灭火喷枪和胶管被提升多高，胶管的重量分摊到上述多根胶管拉绳上并悬挂在所述拉绳一上，因此在胶管上升过程中上述技术方案就保证了上方胶管与接头之间的密封性和正常使用。采用消防水枪的效果同样可达到高层建筑和超高层建筑灭火的目的，采用风管的技术方案可到达向高层建筑或超高层建筑输送新鲜空气满足救援人员呼吸的需求并具有风力灭火的功能。采用上述缓降器的技术方案可在开展灭火工作之前或进行灭火工作时满足火灾现场逃生人员的要求，同样采用上述通风技术方案可向着火层进行补充新鲜空气的工作，这可满足逃生人员和消防救援人员的呼吸新鲜空气的需求，消防救援人员可利用通气风口输送的新鲜空气带着消防水枪或灭火喷枪进入着火房间的内部进行深入的灭火工作，采用上述技术方案还可控制与所述建筑的屋面层或避难层的固定端连接的保险绳索降落延伸到地面，逃生人员或消防救援人员可利用防坠器与保险绳索的连接保障人员在降落过程或上升过程的安全，即在所述缓降绳索或所述拉绳一或所述拉绳二断掉时逃生人员或消防救援人员通过防坠器可以固定在保险绳索上而不会坠落到地面造成伤亡，这就增加了逃生人员或消防救援人员的安全保障措施。After adopting the above technical solution, in the event of a fire, the person on each floor below the building or the rescuer under the building can use the controller or push the control switch or pull the control rope or control rope, so that the setting can be started. In the rope-laying equipment on the roof or refuge floor, the rope-removing equipment allows the above-mentioned drawstrings and drawstrings to hang down to the ground or near the ground or to hang down to the roof of the subsidiary floor or to the roof of the annexe. The location is provided for use by rescuers under the building. As described in the above technical solution, the rescuer can connect the pull cord to the fire sprinkler or the support platform, and the rescuer connects the drawstring 2 to a rope reel device. After the rope 2 is pulled, the fire-breathing gun or the support platform that is connected by the above-mentioned pull rope or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging support is raised to the target. When the fire extinguishing spray gun is rotatably disposed on the support platform, the drawstring is connected to the middle portion of the support platform and has a connection point, and is connected on the left and right sides of the connection point and the support platforms on the front and rear sides a traction rope, the traction rope can be pulled by a person to adjust the position and orientation of the fire extinguishing spray gun or the support platform, the front part of the support platform is provided with a hook, and when the support platform rises to the window of the fire layer, the rescue personnel The direction and strength of the traction rope can be adjusted to align the muzzle of the fire extinguishing gun on the support platform with the window, and the hook of the front of the support platform can be used to extend into the window and hook the edge of the inner side of the window, which is greatly reduced. When the small water gun emerges from the water, the anti-sitting force exerts a dithering effect on the muzzle direction of the water gun. Since the muzzle is fixed in the window by the above-mentioned bending hook, even if the water gun has slight shaking, the direction of the muzzle is always locked by the hook to the window, so The water jets from the fire rifle can always be fired into the window. The solution is as follows: one side of the support platform is provided with a curved hook and is further provided with two or more lateral support points, and combined with the above-mentioned support platform, the curved hook, and the variable direction roller on the side of the support platform The technical solution can connect the support platform to the outer wall of the building, which establishes a stable foundation for supporting the platform. As described above, the fire extinguishing gun bypasses the support platform through the first pull rope and the second pull rope respectively. The deflecting pulley or the deflecting roller or the redirecting support on both sides change direction downwards, so that the fire extinguishing gun passes the first pulling rope, the second pulling rope bypasses the variable direction pulley or the variable direction roller or the variable direction support The direction in which the piece changes direction downwardly causes the pressure on the support platform and the upward pulling force of the pull cord or the rotatable connection with the rotatable part of the support platform to be skillfully connected and fixed on the support platform, since the fire extinguishing gun is horizontally close to the horizontal direction The control of the force facilitates the control of the horizontal orientation of the fire extinguishing gun, and the direction of the first and second drawstrings is changed by the deflecting pulley or the deflecting roller or the deflecting support. Extending to the ground saves the length of the first and second drawstrings and facilitates the control of rescuers under the building, thus resisting the torsion caused by high pressure water or wind on the support platform and fire extinguishing gun during fire fighting. Or vibrate to ensure that the water from the fire-breathing gun can be controlled to enter the fire. Through the above technical solution, the drawbacks of the existing water spray height limitation of the fire truck can be solved. In particular, the strength of the hose of the existing water mist fire extinguishing equipment can be lifted by more than a kilometer, but between the hose and the hose joint. The connection strength is limited by the weight of the hose under the lifting, that is to say, as the height of the hose being lifted below increases, the connection between the upper hose and the hose joint is sealed and the fire fighting work is affected. The above technical solution can solve the above problem, so that when a fire exceeds the floor height of the existing fire truck, especially in a super high-rise building, the fire can be extinguished by the above technical solution. With the above technical solution, the escape personnel of the fire layer are fixedly connected to the pull rope and can be slowly and safely lowered under the pulling of the rope 2, which increases the escape passage during the fire, and the escape personnel of the fire layer can also fall with the falling The descending rope connected to the descender is connected and can be safely lowered by the fall arrester and the safety rope connection. In addition, as in the above technical solution, the rescuer can also board the support platform and connect to the support rope through the fall arrester and rise to the fire place with the support platform to carry out the fire fighting work, because the rescuer is connected to the safety rope through the fall arrester. When the rescuer is in normal condition, the rescuer can slide up or down on the safety rope. When the rescuer accidentally falls, the rescuer can lock the safety rope through the fall arrester to ensure safety. In the case of security personnel, rescuers can first extinguish the fire on the outside of the fire layer, and then enter the fire layer to carry out in-depth fire fighting work, which can solve the fire fighting work inside the fire layer. Further, the design of the above-mentioned hose drawstring is such that when the fire extinguishing lance and the hose are lifted, the distance between the adjacent connecting points is smaller than the length of the hose between the adjacent two connecting points, so that the hose is raised and adjacent The weight of the hose between the connection points is mostly suspended on the hose drawstring connected to the upper connection point, and a small part of the hose weight acts on the hose drawstring connected to the lower connection point, and most of the weight of the lowermost hose is suspended. The weight of the hose drawstring connected to the upper connection point acts on the ground or other support, so that no matter how high the fire-fighting spray gun and the hose are lifted, the weight of the hose is distributed to the above-mentioned plurality of hose drawstrings and hung in the above When the rope is pulled up, the above technical solution ensures the sealing and normal use between the upper hose and the joint during the rise of the hose. The effect of using fire water guns can also achieve the purpose of fire fighting in high-rise buildings and super high-rise buildings. The technical solution of air ducts can reach the demand of conveying fresh air to high-rise buildings or super high-rise buildings to meet the breathing needs of rescuers and have the function of wind extinguishing. The technical solution of the above-mentioned descending device can meet the requirements of the fire scene escape personnel before the fire extinguishing work or the fire extinguishing work, and the above ventilation technology scheme can be used to supplement the fresh air to the fire layer, which can meet the escape personnel and The fire rescue personnel need to breathe fresh air. The fire rescue personnel can use the fresh air delivered by the ventilation air outlet to bring the fire water gun or the fire extinguishing gun into the interior of the fire room for intensive fire fighting. The above technical scheme can also control the building. The safety rope connected to the fixed end of the roof layer or the refuge floor is extended to the ground, and the escape personnel or fire rescue personnel can use the connection of the fall arrester and the safety rope to ensure the safety of the person during the landing process or the ascending process, that is, in the When the descending rope or the drawstring or the drawstring 2 is broken, the escape personnel or the fire rescue personnel can be fixed on the safety rope through the fall arrester without falling to the ground, causing casualties, which increases the escape personnel or Safety and security measures for fire rescue personnel.

附图说明DRAWINGS

图1为本申请第一实施例的建筑屋面设置悬臂构件的俯视的剖面示意图；1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a cantilever member of a building roof according to a first embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请第一实施例的建筑屋面设置悬臂构件的侧视的剖面示意图；2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a cantilever member of a building roof according to a first embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请第一实施例的悬臂构件移动出所述建筑屋面的俯视示意图；3 is a top plan view showing the cantilever member moving out of the building roof according to the first embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请第一实施例的悬臂构件移动出所述建筑屋面降落拉绳一和拉绳二的侧视示意图；4 is a side elevational view showing the cantilever member of the first embodiment of the present application moving out of the building roof landing rope 1 and the rope 2;

图5为本申请第一实施例的拉绳一和拉绳二降落到地面时救援人员进行灭火的侧视视示意图；5 is a side view showing a rescuer performing fire extinguishing when the drawstring 1 and the drawstring 2 are lowered to the ground according to the first embodiment of the present application;

图6为本申请第二实施例的拉绳一和拉绳二降落到地面时救援人员进行灭火的侧视视示意图；6 is a side view showing a rescuer performing fire extinguishing when the drawstring 1 and the drawstring 2 are lowered to the ground according to the second embodiment of the present application;

图7为本申请第三实施例拉绳一牵引支撑平台灭火的侧视示意图；7 is a side view showing the fire extinguishing of a drawstring-traction support platform according to a third embodiment of the present application;

图8为本申请第三实施例拉绳一牵引支撑平台灭火的斜视示意图；8 is a schematic perspective view showing the fire extinguishing of a drawstring-traction support platform according to a third embodiment of the present application;

图9为本申请第三实施例的支撑平台两侧设置变向滑轮的斜视示意图；9 is a perspective view showing a slewing pulley disposed on both sides of a support platform according to a third embodiment of the present application;

图10为本申请第四实施例的支撑平台两侧设置变向滑轮的斜视示意图；10 is a perspective view showing a slewing pulley disposed on both sides of a support platform according to a fourth embodiment of the present application;

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1所示，图1为本申请第一实施例的建筑屋面设置悬臂构件的俯视的剖面示意图。所述悬臂构件5设置在所述建筑的靠近外墙的屋面1上，上述悬臂构件5设置在结构框架上并处于结构框架的壳体2内，结构框架的外侧设置有上述壳体2，上述结构框架上设置有齿轮轨道11、齿轮轨道17，齿轮轨道11上和齿轮轨道17上可滑动设置有上述悬臂构件5，结构框架上或悬臂构件5上设置有移动电机7，移动电机7可带动悬臂构件5移动伸出上述壳体2并停止在放绳设备8的旁侧，上述悬臂构件5上设置有转轮10和转轮19，有绳索13穿过上述转轮10和转轮19上，上述绳索13绕过转轮10和转轮19后形成一卷拉绳一15和一卷拉绳二16，上述拉绳一15和拉绳二16设置在上述悬臂构件5的末端的托板18上，上述托板18连接有打开电机，上述托板18可被电动控制打开而使上述一卷拉绳一15和一卷拉绳二16向下降落延伸并挂拉在上述转轮10和转轮19，上述拉绳一15和拉绳二16垂落到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或者垂落到所述建筑的附属层的屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，上述移动电机 7或打开电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆，上述控制电缆设置在预埋管内向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层，上述控制开关设置在所述建筑下方各楼层的外墙的开关盒内。上述悬臂构件5连接在带有可转动齿轮3和可转动齿轮9的连轴6上，可转动齿轮3和可转动齿轮9设置在齿轮轨道11和齿轮轨道17上，可转动齿轮3与齿轮轨道11的齿轮吻合，可转动齿轮9与齿轮轨道17的齿轮吻合，上述移动电机7固定连接在上述悬臂构件5上并通过链带12与可转动齿轮3和转动齿轮9的连轴6连接，上述移动电机7连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆，上述控制电缆可向下延伸到所述建筑的下方各楼层或外部，上述控制开关设置在所述建筑下方各楼层的外墙的开关盒内，启动控制开关即可控制悬臂构件5移动到所述建筑的屋面1的外侧并打开托板18让拉绳一15和拉绳二16垂落到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或者垂落到所述建筑的附属层的屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a cantilever member of a building roof according to a first embodiment of the present application. The cantilever member 5 is disposed on the roof 1 of the building adjacent to the outer wall, the cantilever member 5 is disposed on the structural frame and is located in the casing 2 of the structural frame, and the outer casing is provided with the casing 2, The structural frame is provided with a gear track 11 and a gear track 17, and the cantilever member 5 is slidably disposed on the gear track 11 and the gear track 17. The moving motor 7 is disposed on the structural frame or the cantilever member 5, and the moving motor 7 can be driven. The cantilever member 5 is moved out of the casing 2 and stopped at the side of the rope releasing device 8, and the above-mentioned cantilever member 5 is provided with a runner 10 and a runner 19 through which the rope 13 passes. The rope 13 is wound around the runner 10 and the runner 19 to form a winding rope 15 and a winding rope 26, and the pulling rope 15 and the pulling rope 16 are disposed at the end of the cantilever member 5 18, the tray 18 is connected with an opening motor, and the tray 18 can be electrically controlled to open, so that the roll rope 15 and the roll rope 16 are extended downwardly and hung on the wheel 10 and a runner 19, the above-mentioned drawstring 15 and drawstring 2 16 are dropped to the said The moving ground motor is placed on the ground below or near the ground or on the roof of the auxiliary layer of the building or near the roof of the auxiliary layer. 7 or the open motor is connected with a control cable with a control switch, the control cable is disposed in the pre-embedded tube and extends down to the lower floor of the building, and the control switch is arranged in the switch box of the outer wall of each floor below the building. Inside. The above-described cantilever member 5 is coupled to a coupling shaft 6 having a rotatable gear 3 and a rotatable gear 9 which are disposed on the gear track 11 and the gear track 17, and the rotatable gear 3 and the gear track are attached. The gear of the 11 is anastomosed, the rotatable gear 9 is coincident with the gear of the gear track 17, and the moving motor 7 is fixedly coupled to the above-mentioned cantilever member 5 and connected to the connecting shaft 6 of the rotatable gear 3 and the rotating gear 9 via the chain belt 12, The mobile motor 7 is connected with a control cable with a control switch, which can extend down to the lower floors or outside of the building, and the control switch is arranged in the switch box of the outer wall of each floor below the building. The control switch can be actuated to control the suspension member 5 to move to the outside of the roof 1 of the building and to open the pallet 18 to allow the drawstring 15 and the drawstring 26 to hang down to the ground or near the ground below the building or to hang down to The roof of the annex to the building or the location of the roof adjacent to the annex.

如图2所示，图2为本申请第一实施例的悬臂构件设置在建筑屋面1的侧视的剖面示意图。所述悬臂构件5设置在所述建筑的靠近外墙的屋面1上，上述悬臂构件5设置在结构框架23上并处于结构框架23的壳体2内，结构框架23的外侧设置有上述壳体2，上述结构框架23上设置有齿轮轨道17，齿轮轨道17上可滑动设置有上述悬臂构件5，悬臂构件5上设置有移动电机7，移动电机7可带动悬臂构件5移动伸出上述壳体2并停止在放绳设备8的旁侧，上述悬臂构件5上设置有转轮10和转轮19，有绳索13穿过上述转轮10和转轮19，上述绳索13绕过转轮10和转轮19后形成一卷拉绳一15和一卷拉绳二16，上述拉绳一15和拉绳二16设置在上述悬臂构件5的末端的托板18上，上述托板18连接有打开电机，上述托板18可被电机控制打开而使上述一卷拉绳一15和一卷拉绳二16向下降落延伸并挂拉在上述转轮10和转轮19上，上述拉绳一15和拉绳二16垂落到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或者垂落到所述建筑的附属层的屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，上述移动电机7或打开电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆20，上述控制电缆20设置在预埋管21内向下延伸到所述建筑的下方各楼层，上述控制开关设置在所述建筑下方各楼层的外墙22的开关盒内。上述悬臂构件5连接在带有可转动齿轮9的连轴6上，可转动齿轮9设置在齿轮轨道17上，可转动齿轮9与齿轮轨道17的齿轮吻合，上述移动电机7固定连接在上述悬臂构件5上并通过链带12与连轴6连接，上述移动电机7连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆20，上述控制电缆20可向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层或外部，上述控制开关设置在所述建筑下方各楼层的外墙22的开关盒内。As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the cantilever member of the first embodiment of the present application disposed on the building roof 1. The cantilever member 5 is disposed on the roof 1 of the building adjacent to the outer wall, and the cantilever member 5 is disposed on the structural frame 23 and is located in the casing 2 of the structural frame 23, and the outer casing is provided on the outer side of the structural frame 23. 2, the structural frame 23 is provided with a gear track 17, the cantilever member 5 is slidably disposed on the gear track 17, and the cantilever member 5 is provided with a moving motor 7, and the moving motor 7 can drive the cantilever member 5 to move out of the casing 2 and stopping at the side of the rope releasing device 8, the above-mentioned cantilever member 5 is provided with a runner 10 and a runner 19 through which the rope 13 passes, the rope 13 bypassing the runner 10 and After the runner 19, a roll rope 15 and a roll rope 26 are formed. The pull ropes 15 and the drawstrings 26 are disposed on the pallet 18 at the end of the cantilever member 5, and the pallet 18 is connected to open. In the motor, the pallet 18 can be opened by the motor to extend and pull the above-mentioned one-claw rope 15 and one-claw rope 16 to the runner 10 and the runner 19, and the rope 1-15 And the drawstring 2 16 hangs down to the ground below the building or near the ground or The moving motor 7 or the opening motor is connected to a control cable 20 with a control switch, and the control cable 20 is disposed in the pre-embedded tube 21 to extend downward to a position of the roof of the auxiliary layer of the building or a position close to the roof of the auxiliary layer. The above-mentioned control switches are disposed in the switch boxes of the outer wall 22 of each floor below the building. The above-mentioned cantilever member 5 is connected to a coupling shaft 6 having a rotatable gear 9 which is disposed on a gear track 17, and a rotatable gear 9 is fitted to a gear of the gear rail 17, and the moving motor 7 is fixedly coupled to the cantilever The member 5 is connected to the connecting shaft 6 via a chain belt 12, and the moving motor 7 is connected with a control cable 20 with a control switch 20, and the control cable 20 can extend downward to the lower floor or the outside of the building. It is disposed in the switch box of the outer wall 22 of each floor below the building.

如图3所示，图3为本申请第一实施例的悬臂构件移动出所述建筑屋面的俯视示意图，如图3所示，悬臂构件5在移动电机7的带动下滑动到所述建筑的屋面1的外侧。As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the cantilever member moving out of the building roof according to the first embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the cantilever member 5 is slid to the building by the moving motor 7. The outside of the roof 1.

如图4所示，图4为本申请第一实施例的悬臂构件移动出所述建筑屋面降落拉绳一和拉绳二的侧视示意图，如图4所示，救援人员在所述建筑的下方控制电机7带动所述悬臂构件5移动到所述建筑的屋面1的外侧，并打开托板18让拉绳一15和拉绳二16降落下来。As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a side view showing the suspension member of the first embodiment of the present application moving out of the building roof landing rope 1 and the pull rope 2, as shown in FIG. The lower control motor 7 drives the cantilever member 5 to the outside of the roof 1 of the building, and opens the pallet 18 to let the drawstring 15 and the drawstring 26 fall.

如图5所示，图5为本申请第一实施例的拉绳一和拉绳二降落到地面时救援人员进行灭火的侧视视示意图，如图5所示，地面救援人员25启动控制开关31通过控制电缆20控制电机7转动，电机7转动并带动悬臂构件5移动到所述建筑的外侧时打开托板18，拉绳一15和拉绳二16就降落到地面，地面上的救援人员把拉绳二16连接在卷绳装置30的转轴上，拉绳一15与消防水枪28的中间部分连接并有连接点27，在连接点27的前后两侧的消防水枪28上连接有牵引绳32和牵引绳33，消防水枪28通过水带29与消火栓35连接，上述消防水带的金属连接管之间连接有水带拉绳，水带拉绳的长度小于上述金属连接管之间水带29的长度，这样上升的水带重量通过上述水带拉绳向上传递，水带拉绳的上端与上述拉绳一15连接或者把上述金属连接点处的水带拉绳分别与拉绳一15连接，这样可保证上升的水带不会受到上述建筑高度的限制，无论上升多高都可满足水带的抗拉能力。如图5所示，在卷绳装置30的转动下，拉绳二16不断卷绕进卷绳装置30的转轴，拉绳一15在拉绳二16的带动下就带动消防水枪28上升到着火目标处，救援人员25拉动牵引绳32，救援人员26拉动牵引绳33，就可调整消防水枪28的枪口对准目标，打开消火栓35利用消防水枪28进行喷水灭火，当然我们还可设计如下：在连接点27的下方连接有一根牵引绳，在消防水枪的两侧各连接有斜向牵引绳，这样可增加对消防水枪28的控制能力和调整方向的能力。As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a side view of the rescuer performing fire extinguishing when the drawstring 1 and the drawstring 2 are dropped to the ground according to the first embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the ground rescue personnel 25 activates the control switch. 31 controls the rotation of the motor 7 through the control cable 20, and the motor 7 rotates and drives the cantilever member 5 to move to the outside of the building to open the pallet 18, and the drawstring 15 and the drawstring 26 fall to the ground, and rescuers on the ground The drawstring 2 is attached to the rotating shaft of the rope reeling device 30, and the drawstring 15 is connected to the intermediate portion of the fire water gun 28 and has a connection point 27 to which the fire hose 28 is connected to the front and rear sides of the connection point 27. 32 and the traction rope 33, the fire water gun 28 is connected to the fire hydrant 35 through the water belt 29, and the water hose is connected between the metal connecting pipes of the fire water hose, and the length of the water rope drawstring is smaller than the water belt between the metal connecting pipes. The length of 29, such as the weight of the rising water belt is transmitted upward through the above-mentioned water hose, the upper end of the water rope drawstring is connected with the above-mentioned drawstring 15 or the water belt drawstring at the above metal joint is respectively connected with the drawstring 15 Connected, this will guarantee a rise Hose is not restricted by the above-mentioned building height, no matter how high can rise to meet the tensile strength of the hose. As shown in FIG. 5, under the rotation of the rope reeling device 30, the ropes 26 are continuously wound into the rotating shaft of the rope winding device 30, and the ropes 15 are driven by the ropes 26 to drive the fire water guns 28 to rise to the fire. At the target, the rescuer 25 pulls the traction rope 32, and the rescuer 26 pulls the traction rope 33 to adjust The muzzle of the fire water gun 28 is aimed at the target, and the fire hydrant 35 is opened to fire the water with the fire water gun 28. Of course, we can also design the following: a traction rope is connected below the connection point 27, and the two sides of the fire water gun are connected. The traction rope is inclined, which increases the ability to control the fire water gun 28 and adjust the direction.

如图6所示，图6为本申请第二实施例的拉绳一和拉绳二降落到地面时救援人员进行灭火的侧视视示意图，如图6所示，在建筑的屋面53靠近外墙的位置设置有放绳设备55，本实施例的放绳设备55采用一个转轮68代替上述第一实施例的两个转轮，放绳设备55的其它结构与上述第一实施例的结构相同，相同部分请参阅第一实施例的附图和说明，这里仅结合不同的部分进行介绍。地面救援人员69启动控制开关56通过控制电缆66控制电机52转动，电机52转动并带动悬臂构件50移动到所述建筑屋面53的外侧时打开托板51，拉绳一57和拉绳二62就降落到地面，地面上的救援人员把拉绳二62连接在卷绳装置65的转轴上，建筑外部的地面设置有与高压细水雾灭火设备连接的卷管器67，卷管器67上卷绕有胶管63，救援人员把上述拉绳一57与灭火喷枪59的中间部分连接并有连接点58，灭火喷枪59与胶管63连接，在上述连接点58的前后两侧的灭火喷枪59上连接有牵引绳60和牵引绳61，上述胶管29的金属连接管之间连接有胶管拉绳，胶管拉绳的长度小于上述金属连接管之间胶管29的长度，这样上升的胶管重量通过上述胶管拉绳向上传递，胶管拉绳的上端与上述拉绳一57连接或者把上述金属连接点处的胶管拉绳分别与拉绳一57连接，这样可保证上升的胶管不会受到上述建筑高度的限制，无论上升多高都可满足胶管的抗拉能力。如图6所示，在卷绳装置65的转动下，拉绳二62不断卷绕进卷绳装置65的转轴，拉绳一57在拉绳二62的带动下就带动灭火喷枪59上升到着火目标处，救援人员69拉动牵引绳60，救援人员70拉动牵引绳61，就可调整灭火喷枪59的枪口对准目标，打开高压细水雾灭火设备利用灭火喷枪59即可进行喷水灭火，当然我们还可设计如下：在连接点58的下方连接有一根牵引绳，在连接点58左右两侧的消防水枪上各连接有牵引绳，这样可增加对消防水枪28的控制能力和调整方向的能力。As shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a side view of the rescuer performing fire extinguishing when the drawstring 1 and the drawstring 2 are lowered to the ground according to the second embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, the roof 53 of the building is close to the outside. The position of the wall is provided with a rope releasing device 55. The rope releasing device 55 of the present embodiment uses a turning wheel 68 instead of the two rotating wheels of the first embodiment, and the other structure of the rope releasing device 55 and the structure of the first embodiment described above. For the same, the same parts, please refer to the drawings and the description of the first embodiment, and only the different parts are introduced here. The ground rescuer 69 activates the control switch 56 to control the rotation of the motor 52 through the control cable 66. When the motor 52 rotates and drives the cantilever member 50 to move to the outside of the building roof 53, the tray 51 is opened, and the pull cord 57 and the pull cord 62 are Landing on the ground, the rescuer on the ground connects the drawstring 2 62 to the rotating shaft of the rope reeling device 65. The floor outside the building is provided with a hose reel 67 connected to the high-pressure water mist fire extinguishing device, and the reel 67 is rolled up. Surrounding the hose 63, the rescuer connects the pull cord 57 to the middle portion of the fire extinguishing lance 59 and has a connection point 58 to which the fire extinguishing lance 59 is connected to the fire extinguishing lance 59 on the front and rear sides of the connecting point 58. There is a traction rope 60 and a traction rope 61. A rubber hose is connected between the metal connecting pipes of the rubber hose 29, and the length of the rubber hose is smaller than the length of the rubber hose 29 between the metal connecting pipes, so that the weight of the rising hose is pulled through the rubber hose. The rope is transmitted upward, and the upper end of the hose drawstring is connected with the pull cord 57 or the rubber hose drawstring at the metal connection point is respectively connected with the pull cord 57, thereby ensuring that the rising hose is not affected. Above the building height restrictions, no matter how high it can increase capacity to meet tensile hose. As shown in Fig. 6, under the rotation of the reeling device 65, the drawstring 2 62 is continuously wound into the rotating shaft of the reeling device 65, and the pull cord 57 is driven by the pull cord 2 62 to drive the fire extinguishing lance 59 up to the fire. At the target, the rescuer 69 pulls the traction rope 60, and the rescuer 70 pulls the traction rope 61, so that the muzzle of the fire extinguishing spray gun 59 can be adjusted to the target, and the high-pressure water mist fire extinguishing device can be opened by using the fire extinguishing spray gun 59 to perform the water sprinkler. Of course, we can also design as follows: a traction rope is connected below the connection point 58, and a traction rope is connected to the fire water guns on the left and right sides of the connection point 58, so that the control capability and the direction of the fire water gun 28 can be increased. ability.

如图7所示，图7为本申请第三实施例拉绳一牵引支撑平台灭火的侧视示意图，支撑平台89通过斜拉绳83和斜拉绳96在拉绳一81的牵引下上升到着火层的外墙对外开口88处，所述支撑平台89的一侧设置有弯勾96并且还设置有两个或两个以上的横向支撑件，图10显示横向支撑件92，所述弯勾96伸进并勾住所述建筑的外墙的对外开口88内侧墙体80上方，上述横向支撑件92顶靠在上述弯勾96下方的所述建筑的墙体93的外侧，上述支撑平台89通过上述横向支撑件92和弯勾96与所述建筑连接固定，在所述的牵引绳(图10显示牵引绳90、牵引绳91)的拉力作用下，上述支撑平台89通过所述所述垂落的拉绳一81的向上拉力和上述弯勾96的拉力的作用下并在上述支撑平台89向下作用力使支撑平台89压靠固定在所述建筑的外墙上，这保证上述支撑平台89连接固定在所述建筑的外墙上并可以抵抗上述支撑平台89所受到的扭力和震动，胶管86每隔一段距离均与一根胶管拉绳(如图11显示胶管拉绳97、胶管拉绳82)连接并受胶管拉绳向上作用力并吊拉于所述建筑上方的防脱线滑轮上，上述胶管拉绳绕过所述建筑上方的防脱线滑轮后向下延伸到地面受人或卷绳设备的牵引，所述支撑平89的上方的转轴87可转动设置有细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪85，灭火喷枪85的前后两侧连接有牵引绳用来控制灭火喷枪85的方向。As shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a side view showing the fire extinguishing of a drawstring support platform according to a third embodiment of the present application. The support platform 89 is raised by the drawstring 83 and the diagonal drawstring 96 under the traction of the drawstring 81. The outer wall of the fire layer is outwardly open 88, one side of the support platform 89 is provided with a curved hook 96 and two or more lateral supports are also provided, and FIG. 10 shows a lateral support 92, the curved hook 96 extends and hooks over the outer wall 88 of the outer wall of the building, and the lateral support member 92 abuts against the outer side of the wall 93 of the building below the hook 96, and the support platform 89 passes The lateral support member 92 and the hook 96 are fixedly connected to the building. Under the pulling force of the traction rope (the traction rope 90 and the traction rope 91 shown in FIG. 10), the support platform 89 passes through the hanging platform. The upward pulling force of the pull cord 81 and the pulling force of the above-mentioned bending hook 96 and the downward force on the supporting platform 89 press the supporting platform 89 against the outer wall of the building, which ensures the connection of the supporting platform 89 Fixed on the outer wall of the building and resistant The torsion and vibration of the above-mentioned support platform 89, the rubber hose 86 is connected with a rubber hose (such as the rubber hose pull rope 97 and the rubber hose pull rope 82) at a certain distance and is pulled upward by the rubber hose. Pulled on the anti-drop line pulley above the building, the rubber hose pulls down the anti-drop line pulley above the building and then extends down to the traction of the ground receiving or rope equipment, above the support flat 89 The rotating shaft 87 can rotate the fire extinguishing spray gun 85 provided with the water mist fire extinguishing device. The front and rear sides of the fire extinguishing spray gun 85 are connected with a pulling rope for controlling the direction of the fire extinguishing spray gun 85.

如图8所示，图8为本申请第三实施例拉绳一牵引支撑平台灭火的斜视示意图，支撑平台89通过斜拉绳83、斜拉绳96、斜拉绳98、斜拉绳99在拉绳一81的牵引下上升到着火层的外墙对外开口处，所述支撑平台89的一侧设置有弯勾96并且还设置横向支撑件92、横向支撑件102，所述弯勾96伸进并勾住所述建筑的外墙的对外开口内侧墙体80上方，上述横向支撑件92和横向支撑件102顶靠在上述弯勾96下方的所述建筑的墙体93的外侧，上述支撑平台89通过上述横向支撑件92、横向支撑件102、弯勾96与所述建筑连接固定，在牵引绳90、牵引绳91、牵引绳100、牵引绳101的拉力作用下，上述支撑平台89通过所述垂落的拉绳一81的向上拉力和上述弯勾96的拉力的作用下并在上述支撑平台89向下作用力使支撑平台89压靠固定在所述建筑的外墙上，这保证上述支撑平台89连接固定在所述建筑的外墙上并可以抵抗上述支撑平台89所受到的扭力和震动，胶管86每隔一段距离均与一根胶管拉绳(如图11显示胶管拉绳97、胶管拉绳82)连接并受胶管拉绳向上作用力并吊拉于所述建筑上方的防脱线滑轮上，上述胶管拉绳绕过所述建筑上方的防脱线滑轮后向下延伸到地面受人或卷绳设备的牵引，所述支撑平89的上方的转轴87可转动设置有细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪85，灭火喷枪163的前后两侧连接有牵引绳用来控制灭火喷枪85的方向。As shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a fire-drawing support platform of the third embodiment of the present application. The support platform 89 is passed through a diagonal cable 83, a diagonal cable 96, a diagonal cable 98, and a diagonal cable 99. The pull rope 81 is pulled up to the outer opening of the outer wall of the fire layer, and one side of the support platform 89 is provided with a curved hook 96 and a lateral support member 92 and a lateral support member 102 are also provided, and the curved hook 96 is extended. Adjacent to the outer opening inner wall 80 of the outer wall of the building, the lateral support member 92 and the lateral support member 102 abut against the outer side of the wall 93 of the building below the curved hook 96, the support platform 89 is fixedly connected to the building by the lateral support member 92, the lateral support member 102, and the curved hook 96. The support platform 89 passes through the pulling force of the traction rope 90, the traction rope 91, the traction rope 100, and the traction rope 101. The upward pulling force of the falling drawstring 81 and the pulling force of the above-mentioned curved hook 96 act on the support platform 89 downwardly to press the support platform 89 Fixing on the outer wall of the building ensures that the support platform 89 is fixedly attached to the outer wall of the building and can resist the torsion and vibration received by the support platform 89. The hose 86 is spaced at intervals. The rubber hose drawstring (shown in Figure 11 shows the hose pull rope 97, the hose pull rope 82) is connected and is pulled upward by the hose drawstring and is hung on the anti-drop line pulley above the building, and the above-mentioned hose drawstring bypasses the The anti-off-line pulley above the building extends downward to the traction of the ground receiving person or the rope-receiving device, and the rotating shaft 87 above the supporting flat 89 can rotate the fire-fighting spray gun 85 provided with the water mist fire extinguishing device, and the fire extinguishing spray gun 163 A traction rope is attached to the front and rear sides to control the direction of the fire extinguishing lance 85.

如图9所示，图9为本申请第三实施例的支撑平台两侧设置变向滑轮的斜视示意图，支撑平台的两侧通过连接杆106设置有变向滑轮107，通过连接杆106设置有变向滑轮118，通过连接杆105设置有变向滑轮103，通过连接杆108设置有变向滑轮107，通过连接杆110设置有变向滑轮109，所述支撑平台的上方的转轴87可转动设置有细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪85，灭火喷枪85前边分别连接有第一拉绳112和第二拉绳116，灭火喷枪85后边分别连接有第一拉绳111和第二拉绳117，上述第一拉绳112绕过旁侧的变向滑轮118改变方向向下延伸，上述第二拉绳116绕过旁侧的变向滑轮107改变方向向下延伸，上述第一拉绳111绕过旁侧的变向滑轮103改变方向向下延伸，上述第二拉绳117绕过旁侧的变向滑轮109改变方向向下延伸，拉动上述第一拉绳和第二拉绳产生向两侧的拉力可方便调整灭火喷枪85的水平朝向，灭火喷枪85的前后两边还分别连接有第三拉绳113、第三拉绳115，上述第三拉绳113、第三拉绳115向下延伸到建筑下方，拉动第三拉绳113、第三拉绳115可调节灭火喷枪85的竖直朝向。As shown in FIG. 9 , FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a reversing pulley disposed on both sides of a support platform according to a third embodiment of the present application. Both sides of the support platform are provided with a deflecting pulley 107 through a connecting rod 106 , and are disposed through the connecting rod 106 . The deflecting pulley 118 is provided with a deflecting pulley 103 through the connecting rod 105, a deflecting pulley 107 is disposed through the connecting rod 108, and a deflecting pulley 109 is disposed through the connecting rod 110, and the rotating shaft 87 above the supporting platform is rotatable a fire extinguishing spray gun 85 having a water mist fire extinguishing device, a first pull cord 112 and a second pull cord 116 are respectively connected to the front side of the fire extinguishing spray gun 85, and the first pull cord 111 and the second pull cord 117 are respectively connected to the rear side of the fire extinguishing spray gun 85, The first pull cord 112 extends downwardly in a direction that changes around the side change pulley 118. The second pull cord 116 extends downwardly around the side change pulley 107, and the first pull cord 111 bypasses the side. The side deflecting pulley 103 changes direction downwardly, and the second pulling rope 117 extends downwardly around the direction changing pulley 109 of the side, and pulls the first pulling rope and the second pulling rope to generate tension to both sides. Easy to adjust the fire extinguishing gun 85 In the flat direction, the third pull rope 113 and the third pull rope 115 are respectively connected to the front and rear sides of the fire extinguishing spray gun 85. The third pull rope 113 and the third pull rope 115 extend downward to the lower side of the building, and pull the third pull rope 113. The third pull cord 115 can adjust the vertical orientation of the fire extinguishing spray gun 85.

如图10所示，图10为本申请第四实施例的支撑平台两侧设置变向滑轮的斜视示意图，本申请第五实施例的具体结构与上述第四实施例的结构基本相同，仅与胶管86连接的灭火喷枪85是吊挂在拉绳一81上而不是可转动连接在支撑平台上，其它相同结构详见上述图11和图12的附图说明。 As shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a slanting pulley disposed on both sides of a support platform according to a fourth embodiment of the present application. The specific structure of the fifth embodiment of the present application is substantially the same as that of the fourth embodiment, and only The fire extinguishing lance 85 to which the hose 86 is attached is hung on the drawstring 81 instead of being rotatably attached to the support platform. Other identical structures are described in the above-mentioned Figures 11 and 12.

Claims

一种具有灭火救援***的建筑，其特征在于：所述建筑的上方设置有放绳设备，所述放绳设备包括壳体、结构框架、悬臂构件，上述悬臂构件可移动设置结构框架上并处于壳体内，上述结构框架上或悬臂构件上设置有滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件，上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件绕有绳索，上述绳索绕过滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件后盘绕成卷或折叠成束，在所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制悬臂构件移动出上述壳体并停止在放绳设备的旁侧或停止在所述建筑的外侧并可控制上述绳索降落延伸到地面或接近地面的位置或附属楼的屋面或接近附属楼屋面的位置并挂拉在上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件上，挂拉在上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件上的绳索的一边为拉绳一可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物连接，挂拉在上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件上的绳索的另一边为拉绳二可被人或卷绳设备拉动并带动上述拉绳一牵引上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升，所述建筑下方的结构上或所述建筑下方的地面上或所述建筑的附属层屋面上设置有变向滑轮或变向拉环或变向拉杆或变向滚筒。A building having a fire fighting and rescue system, characterized in that: a rope releasing device is arranged above the building, the rope releasing device comprises a casing, a structural frame and a cantilever member, and the cantilever member is movable on the structural frame and is at a pulley or a turntable or a rotating shaft or a drum or a hanging support member is arranged on the structural frame or the cantilever member in the casing, and the pulley or the rotating shaft or the rotating shaft or the roller or the hanging supporting member is wound around a rope, and the rope bypasses the pulley or the rotating wheel. Or coiled or rolled or folded to form a roll or folded into a bundle, the underside of the building or outside of the building can control the cantilever member to move out of the housing and stop at the side of the rope-removing device or Stopping on the outside of the building and controlling the landing of the above-mentioned rope to the ground or near the ground or the roof of the annex building or the location close to the roof of the annex building and hanging on the above pulley or turntable or the shaft or the drum or the hanging support One side of the rope that is hung on the above pulley or turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging support is a pull cord, either directly or through the connecting piece. Fire-fighting guns or fire-fighting equipment or fire-fighting equipment or fire vents or ventilating vents or support platforms or rescuers or relief supplies, hang the ropes on the above pulley or turntable or shaft or drum or hanging support The other side of the rope is a pull cord 2 that can be pulled by a person or a rope-receiving device and drives the above-mentioned drawstring to fire the fire-extinguishing gun or the ventilating vent or support platform or rescuer of the fire gun or water mist fire extinguishing device of the above fire water gun or fire extinguishing device or The relief rises, and a deflecting pulley or a reversing pull ring or a redirecting rod or a deflecting roller is disposed on the structure below the building or on the floor below the building or on the roof of the building.
如权利要求1所述的一种具有灭火救援***的建筑，其特征在于：与所述消防水枪连接的水带连接有水带拉绳，与所述灭火喷枪连接的胶管连接有胶管拉绳，与所述通气风口连接的风管连接有风管拉绳，上述水带拉绳或胶管拉绳或风管拉绳与上述拉绳一或连接件或支撑平台连接。A building having a fire fighting and rescue system according to claim 1, wherein a water hose connected to the fire water gun is connected with a water hose pull cord, and a hose connected to the fire extinguishing spray gun is connected with a rubber hose pull rope. The air duct connected to the ventilation tuyere is connected with a wind pipe drawstring, and the water hose drawstring or the rubber hose drawstring or the air duct drawstring is connected with the pull cord or the connecting member or the support platform.
如权利要求1所述的一种具有灭火救援***的建筑，其特征在于：所述拉绳一与所述连接件的中间部分连接或者所述拉绳一与所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台的中间部分连接，所述连接件或所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台的前后两侧连接有牵引绳，所述拉绳二或上述牵引绳向下延伸后可穿过所述变向滑轮或变向拉环或变向拉杆或变向滚筒向所述建筑的外侧延伸。A building having a fire fighting and rescue system according to claim 1, wherein said pull cord is connected to an intermediate portion of said connecting member or said pull cord is fired with said fire water gun or fire extinguishing device The fire extinguishing spray gun of the gun or water mist fire extinguishing device or the middle portion of the ventilation vent or the support platform is connected, the connecting piece or the fire extinguishing gun or the ventilating vent or the support of the fire gun or the water mist extinguishing device of the fire water gun or the fire extinguishing device A traction rope is connected to the front and rear sides of the platform, and the drawstring 2 or the above-mentioned traction rope can extend downward through the direction change pulley or the change direction pull ring or the change rod or the change direction roller to the outside of the building extend.
如权利要求1所述的一种具有灭火救援***的建筑，其特征在于：所述绳索绕过滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件后盘绕成卷或折叠成束，具体方案包括：A building having a fire fighting and rescue system according to claim 1, wherein the rope is wound into a roll or folded into a bundle after being wound around a pulley or a turntable or a rotating shaft or a drum or a hanging support. The specific solution includes:

所述绳索是循环绳索，上述循环绳索穿过防脱线滑轮或转盘的线槽或者绕过上述转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件并在防脱线滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件的附近形成成卷的或成束的绳索，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述放绳设备动作让上述成卷的或成束的循环绳索沿所述建筑的外墙的外侧垂落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，上述循环绳索垂落并被拆离后的一边为所述的拉绳一，上述循环绳索被拆离的另一边为所述的拉绳二；The rope is a circulating rope, the circulating rope passing through the wire trough of the anti-offline pulley or the turntable or bypassing the above-mentioned rotating shaft or drum or hanging support and on the anti-drop line pulley or the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging support Forming a roll or bundle of ropes in the vicinity of the building, the lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building can control the action of the above-mentioned rope-removing equipment to allow the above-mentioned coiled or bundled circulating rope to follow the outer wall of the building The outer side sag extends to a position on the ground or near the ground below the building or a position of the auxiliary layer roof of the building or a roof adjacent to the auxiliary layer, and the side of the circulating rope that is hanged and detached is the one of the drawstrings. The other side of the above-mentioned circulating rope is detached;

所述绳索穿过防脱线滑轮或转盘的线槽或者绕过上述转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件并在防脱线滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件的旁侧形成成卷的或成束的拉绳一和拉绳二，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述放绳设备动作让上述成卷的或成束的拉绳一和拉绳二沿所述建筑的外墙的外侧垂落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置；Passing the rope through the wire trough of the anti-drop line pulley or the turntable or bypassing the above-mentioned rotating shaft or drum or hanging support and forming a roll on the side of the anti-drop line pulley or the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging support Or a bundle of drawstrings 1 and 2, the lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building may control the action of the above-mentioned rope-removing apparatus such that the above-mentioned rolled or bundled drawstring 1 and drawstring 2 The outer side of the outer wall of the building hangs down to the ground or near the ground below the building or to the roof of the building or to the roof of the annex;

所述放绳设备内或者所述建筑的上方楼层内或上述建筑上方的外墙上或上述建筑的屋面层上或避难层内设置有电动卷绳筒，所述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件设置在电动卷绳筒上，所述绳索穿过上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件上后形成拉绳一和拉绳二并列盘绕在上述电动卷绳筒上，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述电动卷绳筒转动并让上述拉绳一和拉绳二穿过设置在悬臂构件上的转盘的线槽后沿所述建筑的外墙降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置或者所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述电动卷绳筒移动到所述建筑的外墙的外侧后转动并让上述拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，降落延伸后的拉绳一和拉绳二可滑动挂拉在上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件上；An electric rope drum, the pulley or the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum is disposed in the rope laying device or in the upper floor of the building or on the outer wall above the building or on the roof layer of the building or in the refuge floor Or the hanging support is disposed on the electric rope drum, and the rope passes through the pulley or the rotating shaft or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging supporting member, and the pulling rope and the pulling rope are juxtaposed and wound on the electric winding drum. The lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building may control the rotation of the electric rope drum and allow the pull cord and the pull cord to pass through a trunking of the turntable disposed on the boom member. The electric wall of the building is extended to a position on the ground or near the ground below the building or a position of the auxiliary floor of the building or a roof adjacent to the auxiliary floor or the lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building can control the electric The rope drum is moved to the outside of the outer wall of the building and then rotated and the above-mentioned drawstring 1 and drawstring 2 are extended to a position on the ground or near the ground below the building or an accessory floor of the building or near the attachment The position of the layer roof, the drawstring 1 and the drawstring 2 after the landing extension can be slidably hung on the above pulley or the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging support;

所述放绳设备内或者所述建筑的上方楼层内或上述建筑上方的外墙上或上述建筑的屋面层上或避难层内设置有卷绳筒，所述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件设置在卷绳筒上或卷绳筒内部，所述绳索穿过上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件上后形成拉绳一和拉绳二并列盘绕在上述卷绳筒上，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述卷绳筒转动并上述拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，降落延伸后的拉绳一和拉绳二可滑动挂拉在上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件上。a rope drum, the pulley or the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum or the drum or the turntable or the drum or the drum or the drum or the drum or the drum or the drum or the drum or the drum or the drum or the drum or the drum or the drum or the drum or the drum The hanging support is disposed on the rope drum or inside the rope drum, and the rope passes through the pulley or the rotating shaft or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging support member, and the pulling rope and the pulling rope are juxtaposed and wound on the winding rope. On the drum, the lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building may control the rotation of the rope drum and the pull rope and the rope 2 are extended to the ground or near the ground below the building or the building The attachment layer roof or the location close to the attachment layer roof, the drawstring 1 and the drawstring 2 after the landing extension can be slidably hung on the pulley or the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging support.
如权利要求1所述的一种具有灭火救援***的建筑，其特征在于：所述拉绳一通过三条或多条的拉绳与所述支撑平台的旁侧连接，所述支撑平台的旁侧还连接有多根牵引绳，所述支撑平台在上述拉绳一的向上拉力作用下可悬停在空中并在牵引绳的向下拉力的作用下调整方向和位置。A building having a fire fighting and rescue system according to claim 1, wherein said drawstring is connected to a side of said support platform by three or more drawstrings, said side of said support platform A plurality of traction ropes are also connected, and the support platform can hover in the air under the upward pulling force of the pull cords and adjust the direction and position under the pulling force of the traction ropes.
如权利要求5所述的一种具有灭火救援***的建筑，其特征在于：所述拉绳一还与所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的中间部分连接或与一个连接件的中间部分连接，上述连接件上设置有消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口，所述支撑平台的两侧设置有变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件，上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的前后两部分或者上述连接件的前后两部分分别连接有第一拉绳和第二拉绳，上述第一拉绳和第二拉绳分别绕过两侧的上述变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件改变方向向下延伸。A building having a fire fighting and rescue system according to claim 5, wherein said drawstring is also associated with a fire extinguisher or a ventilating vent of a fire gun or a water mist fire extinguishing device The intermediate portion is connected or connected to an intermediate portion of a connecting member, and the connecting member is provided with a fire-fighting water gun or a fire-fighting device or a fire-fighting spray gun or a ventilation air outlet of the water mist extinguishing device, and the two sides of the supporting platform are provided with a change To the pulley or the variable direction roller or the variable direction support member, the front and rear parts of the fire extinguishing spray gun or the ventilation air outlet of the fire gun or the water mist extinguishing device of the fire water gun or the fire extinguishing device or the front and rear portions of the connecting member are respectively connected with the first part The pull cord and the second pull cord, the first pull cord and the second pull cord respectively extend downward in a direction that changes around the above-mentioned direction change pulley or the change direction roller or the direction change support on both sides.
如权利要求5所述的一种具有灭火救援***的建筑，其特征在于：所述支撑平台与所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的中间部分可转动连接或与一个连接件的中间部分可转动连接，上述连接件上设置有所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口，所述支撑平台的两侧设置有变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件，所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的前后两部分或者上述连接件的前后两部分分别连接有第一拉绳和第二拉绳，上述第一拉绳和第二拉绳分别绕过两侧的上述变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件改变方向向下延伸。A building having a fire-fighting rescue system according to claim 5, wherein: said support platform and said fire-fighting water gun or a fire-fighting device or a fire-fighting device or a water mist fire extinguishing device Rotatable connection or rotatably connected with a middle portion of a connecting member, the connecting member is provided with a fire sprinkler or a fire sprinkler or a ventilating air vent of a water mist extinguishing device, two of the supporting platforms The front side is provided with a reversing pulley or a reversing roller or a direction changing support, the front and rear parts of the fire sprinkler or the air vent of the fire gun or the water mist extinguishing device or the front and rear parts of the connecting piece A first pull cord and a second pull cord are respectively connected, and the first pull cord and the second pull cord respectively extend downwards around the above-mentioned variable direction pulley or the change direction roller or the direction change support on both sides.
如权利要求1所述的一种具有灭火救援***的建筑，其特征在于：所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或连接件或支撑平台的一侧设置有可与所述建筑连接固定的连接装置，上述连接装置的技术方案包括：A building having a fire-fighting rescue system according to claim 1, wherein: a fire-fighting water gun or a water-spraying fire extinguishing device or a fire vent or a venting port or a supporting platform or a support platform The side is provided with a connecting device that can be fixedly connected with the building, and the technical solution of the connecting device includes:

所述连接装置包括所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或连接件或支撑平台的一侧设置有弯勾，上述弯勾可伸进所述建筑的窗户或阳台或外墙对外的开口内勾在内侧的结构上；The connecting device includes a fire extinguishing gun of the fire water gun or a fire extinguishing device or a fire blasting gun or a venting port or a connecting member or a supporting platform of the water mist extinguishing device is provided with a curved hook, and the curved hook can extend into the building a window or a balcony or an external wall that is hooked to the inside structure;

所述连接装置包括所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或连接件或支撑平台的一侧设置有吸盘，上述吸盘可吸附在所述建筑的外墙上；The connecting device comprises a fire extinguishing gun of a fire water gun or a fire extinguishing device or a fire blasting gun or a venting port or a connecting piece or a support platform on one side of which is provided with a suction cup, and the suction cup can be adsorbed outside the building Wall

所述连接装置包括所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或连接件或支撑平台的一侧设置有液压伸展臂，上述液压伸展臂可伸进所述建筑的窗户或阳台或外墙对外的开口内并通过液压推动伸展臂顶住所述建筑的窗户或阳台或外墙对外的开口的上下方和左右侧的结构上；The connecting device includes a fire extinguishing gun of the fire water gun or a fire extinguishing device or a fire vent or a vent or a connecting member or a support platform on one side of which is provided with a hydraulic stretching arm, and the hydraulic stretching arm can extend into the The window or balcony or exterior wall of the building is externally opened and hydraulically pushed by the extension arm against the upper, lower and left and right side structures of the external opening of the window or balcony or exterior wall of the building;

所述支撑平台的一侧设置有弯勾并且还设置有两个或两个以上的横向支撑点，所述弯勾可伸进并勾住所述建筑的外墙的窗户内侧上方或阳台内侧上方或所述建筑的对外开口的内侧上方，上述横向支撑点可顶靠在上述弯勾下方的所述建筑的外侧，上述支撑平台通过上述横向支撑点和弯勾与所述建筑连接固定。One side of the support platform is provided with a curved hook and is also provided with two or more lateral support points, the bend a hook can extend into and over the inside of the window of the exterior wall of the building or above the inside of the balcony or above the inside of the outer opening of the building, the lateral support point can abut the outside of the building below the curved hook, The support platform is fixed to the building by the lateral support points and the hooks.
如权利要求1所述的一种具有灭火救援***的建筑，其特征在于：所述壳体内或壳体外设置有固定端或缓降器，壳体下方设置有可开启的箱板，箱板上放置有绕过所述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件的绳索，与上述固定端连接并延伸出来的保险绳索或从上述缓降器延伸出来的缓降绳索也设置在上述箱板上，所述建筑的下方楼层或外部可控制上述可开启的箱板开启并让所述的绳索以及上述保险绳索或缓降绳索降落延伸到所述建筑的下方。A building having a fire fighting and rescue system according to claim 1, wherein a fixed end or a descending device is disposed in or outside the casing, and an openable box plate is disposed under the casing, and the box plate is provided. a cord placed around the pulley or the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging support member, a safety rope connected to the fixed end and extending or a descending rope extending from the descending device is also disposed on the box board Above, the lower floor or exterior of the building can control the opening of the openable deck and allow the rope and the safety or descending rope to fall below the building.
如权利要求1所述的一种具有灭火救援***的建筑，其特征在于：所述放绳设备的结构包括采用以下方式之一：A building having a fire fighting and rescue system according to claim 1, wherein the structure of the rope releasing device comprises one of the following methods:

所述放绳设备包括箱体、滑轮、托板、与托板连接的控制件，上述托板可转动连接在箱体的下方，上述与托板连接的控制件包括支撑件或拉杆，支撑件或拉杆与电机连接或与电磁吸合装置连接或与控制拉绳连接，电机转动或电磁吸合装置动作或拉动控制拉绳可以控制上述支撑件脱离托板或控制上述拉杆脱离托板，电机或电磁吸合装置连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或者与电机或电磁吸合装置的控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索设置在预埋管内从所述建筑上方向下延伸；The rope releasing device comprises a box body, a pulley, a pallet, and a control member connected to the pallet, the pallet is rotatably connected under the cabinet, and the control member connected to the pallet comprises a support member or a tie rod, and the support member Or the tie rod is connected to the motor or connected to the electromagnetic suction device or connected to the control cable. The motor rotation or the electromagnetic attraction device acts or pulls the control cable to control the above-mentioned support member to escape from the pallet or control the above-mentioned pull rod to be separated from the pallet, the motor or The electromagnetic suction device is connected with a control cable with a control switch or a control rope connected to the control switch of the motor or the electromagnetic suction device, and the control cable or the control rope is disposed in the pre-embedded tube and extends downward from above the building;

所述放绳设备包括箱体、防脱线滑轮、电磁吸合装置、托板、与托板连接的控制件，上述托板可转动连接在箱体的下方，上述与托板连接的控制件为电磁吸合装置，电磁吸合装置吸合动作可带动托板向下翻转，电磁吸合装置连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或者与电磁吸合装置的控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索设置在预埋管内从所述建筑上方向下延伸；The rope releasing device comprises a box body, an anti-drop line pulley, an electromagnetic suction device, a pallet, and a control member connected to the pallet, wherein the pallet is rotatably connected under the cabinet, and the control member connected to the pallet is For the electromagnetic suction device, the electromagnetic suction device can move the pallet downwards, and the electromagnetic suction device is connected with a control cable with a control switch or a control rope connected with the electromagnetic suction device control switch. a cable or control cord disposed within the pre-embedded tube extending downwardly from above the building;

所述放绳设备包括壳箱体、结构框架，结构框架的外侧设置有上述箱体，结构框架上设置有防脱线滑轮，上述防脱线滑轮转轮绕有绳索，上述绳索绕过防脱线滑轮转轮后形成一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二设置在上述结构框架的托板上或吊件上，上述托板或吊件连接有打开电机或控制拉绳，上述托板或吊件可被打开电机控制打开或被牵引绳牵引拉开而使上述一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二向下降落延伸并挂拉在上述防脱线滑轮上，上述拉绳一和拉绳二垂落到所述建筑的下方地面或接近地面的位置或垂落到所述建筑的附属层的屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，上述打开电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或打开电机的控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索、上述控制拉绳向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部；The rope-removing device comprises a shell box body and a structural frame, wherein the outer side of the structural frame is provided with the above-mentioned box body, the structure frame is provided with an anti-drop line pulley, and the anti-drop line pulley wheel is wound with a rope, and the rope is bypassed After the wire pulley rotates, a roll rope 1 and a roll rope 2 are formed. The pull rope 1 and the pull rope 2 are disposed on the pallet or the hanging member of the structural frame, and the tray or the hanging member is connected with the opening motor. Or controlling the drawstring, the above-mentioned pallet or hanging member can be opened by the open motor or pulled by the traction rope to pull the above-mentioned one-roll rope and one-roll rope to descend and extend on the above-mentioned anti-drop line. On the pulley, the pull cord 1 and the pull cord 2 hang down to the ground below the building or close to the ground or fall to the roof of the auxiliary layer of the building or close to the roof of the auxiliary layer, the open motor connection has a control cable for controlling the switch or a control switch for opening the motor is connected with a control cable, the control cable or the control cable, the control cable extending downward to the lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building;

所述放绳设备包括箱体、结构框架，结构框架的外侧设置有上述箱体，上述结构框架设置有防脱线滑轮，上述防脱线滑轮绕有绳索，上述绳索绕过防脱线滑轮后形成一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二，上述拉绳一卷绕在卷绳盘一上，拉绳二卷绕在卷绳盘二上，上述卷绳盘一和卷绳盘二设置在上述结构框架的托板上或吊件上，上述托板或吊件连接有打开电机或控制拉绳，上述托板或吊件可被打开电动控制打开或被牵引绳牵引拉开而使上述一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二向下降落延伸并挂拉在上述防脱线滑轮上，上述拉绳一和拉绳二垂落到所述建筑的下方地面或接近地面的位置或垂落到所述建筑的附属层的屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，上述打开电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或与控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索、上述控制拉绳向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部；The rope-removing device comprises a box body and a structural frame, wherein the outer side of the structural frame is provided with the box body, the structure frame is provided with an anti-drop line pulley, and the anti-drop line pulley is wound with a rope, and the rope is bypassed by the anti-drop line pulley Forming a roll of one rope and one roll of the two ropes, the pull rope is wound on the rope reel one, and the two ropes are wound on the reel disc two, and the reel disc and the reel disc are disposed at On the pallet or the hanging member of the above structural frame, the pallet or the hanging member is connected with an opening motor or a control rope, and the pallet or the hanging member can be opened by electric control or pulled by the traction rope to make the above-mentioned one The roll rope 1 and the roll rope are extended downwardly and hung on the above-mentioned anti-drop line pulley, and the pull rope 1 and the pull rope 2 hang down to the ground below the building or close to the ground or fall down to the place. The roof of the auxiliary layer of the building or the position close to the roof of the auxiliary layer, the opening motor is connected with a control cable with a control switch or a control rope is connected with the control switch, and the control cable or the control rope and the control rope extend downward. Go to the place Exterior of the building or under the floor of the building;

所述放绳设备包括箱体、结构框架、悬臂，上述悬臂设置在结构框架上并处于箱体内，结构框架的外侧设置有上述箱体，上述结构框架上设置有轨道，轨道上可滑动设置有上述悬臂，结构框架上或悬臂上设置有移动电机，移动电机可带动悬臂移动伸出上述箱体并停止在放绳设备的旁侧或停止在所述建筑的外侧，上述悬臂上设置有防脱线滑轮，上述防脱线滑轮绕有绳索，上述绳索绕过防脱线滑轮后形成一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二设置在上述悬臂的末端的托板上或吊件上，上述托板或吊件连接有电磁吸合装置或打开电机或控制拉绳，上述托板或吊件可被电磁吸合装置或打开电机控制打开或被牵引绳牵引拉开而使上述一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二向下降落延伸并挂拉在上述防脱线滑轮上，上述拉绳一和拉绳二垂落到所述建筑的下方地面或接近地面的位置或垂落到所述建筑的附属层的屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，上述移动电机或电磁吸合装置或打开电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或上述移动电机或电磁吸合装置或打开电机的控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索、控制拉绳设置在预埋管内向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层或外部；The rope releasing device comprises a box body, a structural frame and a cantilever. The cantilever is disposed on the structural frame and is in the box body. The outer side of the structural frame is provided with the box body. The structure frame is provided with a track, and the track is slidably arranged The cantilever, the structural frame or the cantilever is provided with a moving motor, and the moving motor can drive the cantilever to move out of the box and stop at the side of the rope-removing device or stop at the outside of the building, and the cantilever is provided with a detachment prevention Line pulley, the above anti-off The wire pulley is wound with a rope, and the rope passes around the anti-drop wire pulley to form a roll rope 1 and a roll rope 2. The pull rope 1 and the pull rope 2 are disposed on the pallet or the hanger at the end of the cantilever. The pallet or the hanging member is connected with an electromagnetic suction device or an opening motor or a control rope. The pallet or the hanging member can be opened by the electromagnetic suction device or the opening motor or pulled by the traction rope to make the above-mentioned roll. The pull cord one and the one drawstring are extended in two directions and are hung on the above-mentioned anti-drop line pulley, and the pull cord and the pull cord two are dropped to the ground below the building or close to the ground or fall to the The roof of the auxiliary layer of the building or the position close to the roof of the auxiliary layer, the moving motor or the electromagnetic suction device or the opening motor is connected with a control cable with a control switch or the above-mentioned moving motor or electromagnetic suction device or a control switch for opening the motor. a control rope, the control cable or the control rope, the control cable is disposed in the pre-embedded tube and extends down to the lower floor or the outside of the building;

所述放绳设备包括箱体、结构框架、悬臂，上述悬臂设置在结构框架上并处于箱体内，结构框架的外侧设置有上述箱体，上述结构框架上设置有转轴，转轴上可转动连接设置有上述悬臂，转轴上或悬臂上设置有旋转电机，旋转电机可带动悬臂转动而移动伸出上述箱体并停止在所述放绳设备的旁侧或停止在所述建筑的外侧，上述悬臂上设置有防脱线滑轮或转轮或转盘或杆件，上述防脱线滑轮或转轮或转盘或杆件绕有绳索，上述绳索绕过防脱线滑轮或转轮或转盘或杆件后形成一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二设置在上述悬臂的末端的托板上或吊件上，上述托板或吊件连接有打开电机或控制拉绳，上述托板或吊件可被打开电机控制打开或被牵引绳牵引拉开而使上述一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二向下降落延伸并挂拉在上述转轮或转盘或杆件上，上述拉绳一和拉绳二垂落到所述建筑的下方地面或接近地面的位置或垂落到所述建筑的附属层的屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，上述旋转电机或打开电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或上述旋转电机或打开电机的控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索、控制拉绳向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层或外部；The rope-removing device comprises a box body, a structural frame and a cantilever. The cantilever is disposed on the structural frame and is in the box body. The outer side of the structural frame is provided with the box body. The structure frame is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected. The above-mentioned cantilever is provided with a rotating electric machine on the rotating shaft or the cantilever, and the rotating electric machine can drive the cantilever to rotate and move out of the casing and stop at the side of the rope-receiving device or stop on the outer side of the building, on the cantilever An anti-off-line pulley or a wheel or a turntable or a rod is arranged, and the above-mentioned anti-dropper pulley or the runner or the turntable or the rod member is wound with a rope, and the above-mentioned rope is formed by bypassing the anti-dropper pulley or the runner or the turntable or the rod member. a roll rope 1 and a roll rope 2, the pull rope 1 and the pull rope 2 are disposed on a pallet or a hanging member at the end of the cantilever, and the tray or the hanger is connected with an opening motor or a control rope. The above-mentioned pallet or hanging member can be opened by the opening motor or pulled by the traction rope to pull the above-mentioned one-claw rope and one-claw rope to descend and extend on the above-mentioned wheel or turntable or rod. ,on The rotating rope or the pulling rope is connected to the floor below the building or close to the ground or to the roof of the auxiliary layer of the building or near the roof of the auxiliary layer. a control cable of the switch or a control switch of the rotary motor or the open motor is connected with a control rope, and the control cable or the control rope and the control cable extend downward to the lower floor or the outside of the building;

所述放绳设备包括箱体、立柱、悬臂，上述悬臂可转动连接设置在立柱上，悬臂上设置有上述箱体，立柱上或悬臂上设置有旋转电机，旋转电机可带动悬臂转动并停止在所述放绳设备的旁侧或停止在所述建筑的外侧，上述悬臂上可滑动设置有电动行走小车，上述电动行走小车上设置有防脱线滑轮，上述防脱线滑轮绕有绳索，上述绳索绕过防脱线滑轮后形成一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二设置在上述箱体下方的托板上，上述托板连接有打开电机或控制拉绳，上述托板可被打开电机控制打开或被牵引绳牵引拉开而使上述一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二向下降落延伸并挂拉在上述防脱线转轮上，上述拉绳一和拉绳二垂落到所述建筑的下方地面或接近地面的位置或垂落到所述建筑的附属层的屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，上述旋转电机或打开电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或上述旋转电机或打开电机的控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索、控制拉绳设置在预埋管内向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层或外部；The rope releasing device comprises a box body, a column and a cantilever. The cantilever is rotatably connected to the column, and the box body is arranged on the cantilever, and the rotating motor is arranged on the column or the cantilever, and the rotating motor can drive the cantilever to rotate and stop at a side of the rope-receiving device or stopped on the outer side of the building, the cantilever is slidably provided with an electric walking trolley, the electric walking trolley is provided with an anti-drop wire pulley, and the anti-drop wire pulley is wound with a rope, After the rope bypasses the anti-off-line pulley, a roll of pull rope and a roll of pull rope 2 are formed. The pull rope 1 and the pull rope 2 are disposed on the pallet below the box body, and the tray is connected with an open motor or a control pull. The rope, the pallet can be opened by the opening motor or pulled by the traction rope, so that the one-roll rope and the one-roll rope are extended downwardly and hung on the anti-off-line runner, the pulling The rope 1 and the pull rope 2 hang down to the ground below the building or close to the ground or to the roof of the auxiliary layer of the building or to the position of the roof adjacent to the auxiliary layer, the rotating electric machine or the opening motor a control cable connected to the control cable with the control switch or the above-mentioned rotary motor or the open motor is connected with a control rope, and the control cable or the control cable and the control cable are disposed in the pre-embedded pipe and extend down to the lower floor of the building or external;

所述放绳设备包括机械手、结构框架，机械手设置在结构框架上，结构框架的外侧设置有上述箱体，结构框架上设置有防脱线滑轮，有绳索穿过防脱线滑轮在防脱线滑轮的两侧形成一卷拉绳一和一卷拉绳二，机械手可被控制抓拿起所述拉绳一和拉绳二并移动到外墙外侧释放，上述机械手连接有带有控制器的控制电缆，上述控制电缆向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层或外部与控制器连接；The rope-removing device comprises a manipulator and a structural frame, and the manipulator is disposed on the structural frame. The outer casing of the structural frame is provided with the above-mentioned box body, and the structural frame is provided with an anti-off-line pulley, and the rope passes through the anti-drop line pulley at the anti-off-line A roll rope 1 and a roll rope 2 are formed on both sides of the pulley, and the robot can be controlled to grasp and pull the pull rope 1 and the pull rope 2 and move to the outside of the outer wall for release. The robot is connected with a controller. a control cable, the control cable extending downwardly to a lower floor or exterior of the building to be connected to the controller;

所述放绳设备包括放置所述拉绳一和拉绳二的托板、顶杆，上述顶杆支撑住上述托板，顶杆可转动让失去支撑的托板可围绕一根转轴向下方转动，上述顶杆连接有控制拉绳，上述控制拉绳可向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层或外部，上述控制拉绳的端头设置在所述建筑下方楼层的外墙的开关盒内。 The rope-receiving device comprises a pallet and a ram for placing the pull cord 1 and the pull cord 2, the ejector rod supports the pallet, and the ejector rod is rotatable so that the pallet with the support can be rotated around a rotating shaft Rotating, the top rod is connected with a control rope, the control rope can extend downward to the lower floor or the outside of the building, and the end of the control rope is disposed in the switch box of the outer wall of the lower floor of the building. .