WO2015174193A1 - Bolt tightening training device - Google Patents
Bolt tightening training device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015174193A1 WO2015174193A1 PCT/JP2015/061534 JP2015061534W WO2015174193A1 WO 2015174193 A1 WO2015174193 A1 WO 2015174193A1 JP 2015061534 W JP2015061534 W JP 2015061534W WO 2015174193 A1 WO2015174193 A1 WO 2015174193A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tightening
- bolt
- bolt tightening
- tool
- training device
- Prior art date
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
- G09B19/24—Use of tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/14—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
- B25B23/142—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers
- B25B23/1422—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers torque indicators or adjustable torque limiters
- B25B23/1425—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers torque indicators or adjustable torque limiters by electrical means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B1/00—Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B31/00—Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts
- F16B31/02—Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts for indicating the attainment of a particular tensile load or limiting tensile load
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bolt tightening training apparatus. More specifically, the present invention relates to a bolt tightening training apparatus capable of practicing appropriate bolt tightening when tightening a fastening body such as a flange of a connection portion between pipes with a bolt.
- the bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention can be suitably used for, for example, an education course on torque management when tightening a bolt to a fastening body, confirmation of a tightening torque before tightening a bolt to a fastening body, and the like.
- the work of tightening a fastening body such as a flange between pipes of a plant with a bolt is a very important work for operating the plant safely.
- tightening force is managed by the torque method, and a torque wrench is recommended for tightening force management.
- a torque wrench since a torque wrench is expensive, it is not economical to equip many workers with a torque wrench. Moreover, when using a torque wrench, since it is necessary to change the setting of the torque value of a torque wrench for every flange, there exists a fault that it is inferior to work efficiency. Furthermore, in general, a torque wrench may be difficult to tighten due to an obstacle in a box portion set on a bolt. For this reason, tightening of flanges between pipes with bolts in many cases is carried out with the use of a hand spanner or the like without using a torque wrench, and a high-pressure fluid is used in the pipes.
- the target tightening force differs depending on the type of gasket used, environmental temperature, etc., and it is necessary to apply a tightening load in anticipation of a decrease in load over time.
- the target tightening force may vary from bolt to bolt. Tightening requires considerable skill. Further, misalignment may occur due to the interaction of complicated piping as well as the tightening of individual flanges.
- the bolt tightening force by the hand spanner is performed according to the operator's senses, and the operator cannot accurately grasp the relationship between the tightening force and the tightening torque. There is a possibility that the force will vary and the bolt tightening force will be excessive or insufficient. For this reason, the operator needs to acquire a technique capable of appropriately adjusting the tightening force of the bolt.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described prior art, and does not require a skilled worker, and uses a tightening tool such as a torque wrench or hand spanner to fasten a fastening body such as a flange between pipes in a plant or the like. It is an object of the present invention to provide a bolt tightening training apparatus that can allow a practitioner to accurately grasp the relationship between the tightening force when tightening a bolt and the torque when actually tightening.
- a tightening tool such as a torque wrench or hand spanner
- the present invention (1) A bolt tightening training apparatus for practicing appropriate bolt tightening when tightening a fastening body with a bolt, a tool mounting portion for mounting a torque detector and a tightening tool, and a tightening tool on the tool mounting portion And a strain gauge for detecting the strain that occurs when the tool mounting part is tightened, and the tool mounting part is disposed at one end of the torque detector, and the other end of the torque detector is fixed
- a bolt tightening practice means in which a strain gauge is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the torque detector, and the strain generated when the tool mounting portion of the bolt tightening practice means is fastened is obtained by reading the strain gauge.
- a display means for visualizing the data converted into data by the calculation means.
- Bolt tightening training apparatus characterized the door, (2)
- the bolt tightening training device has a mounting base for the bolt tightening training device, and the bolt tightening training device can be rotated so that the tool mounting portion of the bolt tightening training device rotates at an arbitrary angle in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction.
- the bolt tightening training apparatus according to (1) above wherein the tightening training apparatus is attached to the mounting base, and (3) the bolt tightening training apparatus has a mounting base for the bolt tightening training apparatus at the bottom of the bolt tightening training apparatus.
- the present invention relates to the bolt tightening training device according to (1) or (2), wherein the device and the mounting base are connected by an extendable mechanism that can be moved up and down in the vertical direction.
- the bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention a skilled worker is not required, and when tightening a fastening body such as a flange between pipes in a plant or the like with a bolt using a tightening tool such as a torque wrench and a hand spanner, There is an excellent effect that the practitioner can accurately grasp the relationship between the tightening force at the time of tightening the bolt and the torque at the time of actual tightening.
- a tightening tool such as a torque wrench and a hand spanner
- the bolt tightening training apparatus has a mounting base for the bolt tightening training apparatus, and the tool mounting portion of the bolt tightening training apparatus rotates to an arbitrary angle in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction.
- the bolt tightening training device is rotatably mounted on the mounting base, it is possible to cope with various bolt mounting angles at the time of bolt tightening work in an actual plant or the like.
- the bolt tightening training device has a mounting base for the bolt tightening training device, and the bolt tightening training device and the mounting base are connected by an extension mechanism that can be moved up and down in the vertical direction.
- an extension mechanism that can be moved up and down in the vertical direction.
- the bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention is a bolt tightening training apparatus for practicing appropriate bolt tightening when tightening a fastening body with a bolt, and a tool for attaching a torque detector and a tightening tool. It has a strain gauge for detecting the strain that occurs when the tool is attached to the mounting part and the tool mounting part is tightened, and the tool mounting part is disposed at one end of the torque detector.
- the torque detection body is fixed when the other end of the torque detection body is fixed and a strain gauge is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the torque detection body.
- An arithmetic means for converting the information obtained by reading the strain with a strain gauge into data, and a data converted into data by the arithmetic means. Characterized in that it comprises a display means for visualizing the data.
- the trainer bolts a fastening body such as a flange between pipes using a tightening tool such as a torque wrench and a hand spanner without the instruction of a skilled worker. It is possible to accurately practice the relationship between the bolt tightening force felt by the trainee and the torque at the time of actual tightening. Moreover, the practitioner can acquire the technique necessary for tightening the fastening body such as the flange of the connecting portion of the pipe with the bolt by using the bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention.
- the bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention is a bolt tightening training apparatus for training appropriate bolt tightening when tightening a fastening body with a bolt, and includes bolt tightening practice means, calculation means, and display means.
- the fastening body for example, a flange between pipes of a plant or the like can be mentioned, but the present invention is not limited to such an example.
- a bolt is used as a fastening tool used when fastening a fastening body.
- the bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention can be suitably used for training to tighten not only bolts but also nuts. Therefore, in this specification, a bolt is described as a fastening tool for convenience, but the concept of the bolt includes not only the bolt but also a nut.
- Examples of the tightening tool that can be used in the bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention include a torque wrench, a hand spanner, a monkey wrench, a spectacle wrench, and the like, but the present invention is limited only to such examples. It is not a thing.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing an embodiment of the bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention.
- the bolt tightening training apparatus shown in FIG. 1 mainly includes a bolt tightening practice means 1, a calculation means 5, and a display means 6.
- the bolt tightening practice means 1 includes a torque detector 3, a tool mounting portion 2 for mounting a tightening tool (not shown), and a tightening tool attached to the tool mounting portion 2 to tighten the tool mounting portion 2. And a strain gauge 4 for detecting the generated strain.
- the tool mounting portion 2 is disposed at one end of the torque detector 3, and the other end of the torque detector 3 is fixed.
- a strain gauge 4 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the torque detector 3.
- the tool mounting portion 2 preferably has a shape and a size corresponding to a bolt used for actual bolt tightening work.
- the tool mounting portion 2 generally has a hexagonal cross-sectional shape, similar to a bolt used for an actual bolt tightening operation.
- the tool mounting portion 2 is detachably disposed on the torque detector 3 so that it can be practiced according to actual bolt tightening work, and is used as a bolt used for actual bolt tightening work. It may be configured to be exchangeable with a tool mounting portion having a corresponding shape and size.
- the tool mounting portion has the same shape and size as a bolt that is actually used. By exchanging for 2, the practitioner can practice in accordance with the actual bolt tightening operation.
- the tool mounting portion 2 is disposed at one end of the torque detector 3, and the other end of the torque detector 3 is fixedly arranged, although not shown. Accordingly, when a tightening tool is attached to the tool mounting portion 2 and, for example, the bolt is tightened by rotating the tightening tool in the direction of arrow A (clockwise) shown in FIG. 1, one end is fixedly arranged. Since torque is generated in the torque detector 3, the torque detector 3 is deformed. The distortion caused by the deformation of the torque detector 3 is proportional to the stress (torque) when the bolt is tightened by rotating the tightening tool.
- the torque detector 3 When the bolt is tightened by rotating the tightening tool, the torque detector 3 is distorted. Since the electrical resistance of the torque detector 3 changes due to the generated strain, the strain gauge 4 can detect a weak voltage change of the torque detector 3 by energization. The voltage change detected by the strain gauge 4 is transmitted as an electrical signal to the computing means 5 via an electric wire (not shown).
- the calculation means 5 is means for converting the information obtained by reading the strain generated when the tool mounting portion 2 of the bolt tightening practice means 1 is tightened with the strain gauge 4 into data.
- the stress applied to the torque detector 3 is calculated based on the strength (voltage) of the electrical signal transmitted from the strain gauge 4.
- a computer or the like can be suitably used as the calculation means 5, for example, a computer or the like can be suitably used.
- the stress data converted into data by the calculation means 5 is transmitted to the display means 6 through an electric wire (not shown) as electronic data, for example.
- the display means 6 is a means for visualizing the data converted into data by the calculation means 5.
- a monitor such as a digital liquid crystal monitor capable of displaying stress as a specific numerical value can be used.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of the bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention.
- the torque detector 3 and the tool attachment portion 2 are provided on the upper surface, and the tightening tool 7 is attached to the tool attachment portion 2.
- the tool attachment portion 2 may be provided on the side surface instead of the upper surface of the bolt tightening training apparatus.
- a mounting base 8 for the bolt tightening training apparatus is provided.
- the bolt tightening training apparatus and the mounting base 8 are connected via stand poles 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d. Connected.
- the stand poles 9a, 9b, 9c, and 9d shown in FIG. 2 are composed of four pieces, but may be composed of one to three pieces.
- any one of the stand poles 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d is freely rotatable so that the tool mounting portion 2 of the bolt tightening training apparatus can be rotated at any angle in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction shown in FIG. Is preferably provided.
- a recess (not shown) is provided at the lower end of the stand pole 9a
- a protrusion (not shown) is provided at the upper end of the stand pole 9b.
- a convex portion at the upper end of the stand pole 9b is inserted into the concave portion at the lower end.
- a concave portion at the lower end of the stand pole 9a and a convex portion at the upper end of the stand pole 9b are connected by a bolt 10.
- the bolt tightening training apparatus By rotating the stand pole 9a with the bolt 10 as a rotation axis, the bolt tightening training apparatus can be moved at any angle. Can be rotated.
- the bolt tightening training apparatus is rotatably mounted on the mounting base 8 in this way, the tool mounting portion 2 can be rotated at an arbitrary angle so that the tool mounting portion 2 can be turned on the upper surface or the side surface of the bolt tightening training apparatus. Therefore, there is an advantage that it is possible to cope with various bolt mounting angles at the time of bolt tightening work in an actual plant or the like.
- an extension mechanism 11 is provided in any of the stand poles 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d to enable the bolt tightening training apparatus to move in the vertical direction.
- the lower end of the stand pole 9b is inserted into the opening at the upper end of the stand pole 9c so as to be extendable and the lower end of the stand pole 9c is extendable into the opening at the upper end of the stand pole 9d. Has been inserted.
- the expansion and contraction of the stand pole 9b is performed by forming a screw thread on the outer peripheral surface of the stand pole 9b and the inner peripheral surface of the stand pole 9c, and screwing the stand pole 9b and the stand pole 9c together. This can be done by rotating the stand pole 9c. In this way, when the height of the bolt tightening training apparatus can be freely adjusted, it is possible to cope with various bolt mounting positions in actual bolt tightening operations.
- Examples of the display means 6 include a digital display device. When a digital display device is used, the data converted into data by the calculation means can be digitally displayed with specific numerical values.
- both a torque detector (not shown) and a strain gauge (not shown) are incorporated.
- the bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention configured as described above, when the trainee performs the bolt tightening operation by rotating the tightening tool, the strain attached to the outer peripheral surface of the torque detector. Since the generated strain can be detected by the gauge, the relationship between the stress actually experienced by the practitioner and the tightening force of the bolt can be accurately practiced. Therefore, by using the bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention, the trainee can grasp the proper bolt tightening in real time when tightening the fastening body with the bolt, so that the bolt can be viewed while viewing the display screen of the display device. It is possible to easily acquire the technology necessary for properly tightening.
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- Educational Administration (AREA)
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Abstract
A bolt tightening training device is characterized by being provided with: a bolt tightening training means (1) having a torque detection body (3), a tool attachment part (2) for attaching a tightening tool, and a strain gauge (4) for detecting strain generated when attaching the tightening tool to the tool attachment part (2) and tightening the tool attachment part (2), wherein the tool attachment part (2) is disposed on one end of the torque detection body (3), with the other end of the torque detection body (3) being fixed, and the strain gauge (4) is attached on the outer peripheral surface of the torque detection body (3); a calculation means (5) for creating data from information obtained by the strain gauge (4) reading strain generated when tightening the tool attachment part (2) of the bolt tightening training means (1); and a display means (6) for visualization of data that has been created by the calculation means (5).
Description
本発明は、ボルト締め付け実習装置に関する。更に詳しくは、本発明は、配管同士の接続部のフランジ等の締結体をボルトで締め付ける際に適切なボルトの締め付けを実習することができるボルト締め付け実習装置に関する。本発明のボルト締め付け実習装置は、例えば、ボルトを締結体に締め付ける際のトルクの管理の教育講習、ボルトを締結体に締め付ける前の締め付けトルクの確認等の際に好適に使用することができる。
The present invention relates to a bolt tightening training apparatus. More specifically, the present invention relates to a bolt tightening training apparatus capable of practicing appropriate bolt tightening when tightening a fastening body such as a flange of a connection portion between pipes with a bolt. The bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention can be suitably used for, for example, an education course on torque management when tightening a bolt to a fastening body, confirmation of a tightening torque before tightening a bolt to a fastening body, and the like.
プラントの配管同士のフランジ等の締結体をボルトで締め付ける作業は、プラントを安全に操業させるために非常に重要な作業である。一般に配管同士のフランジのボルトによる締め付ける際には、トルク法による締付力の管理が行なわれており、締付力の管理には、トルクレンチが推奨される。
The work of tightening a fastening body such as a flange between pipes of a plant with a bolt is a very important work for operating the plant safely. In general, when tightening pipes with flange bolts, tightening force is managed by the torque method, and a torque wrench is recommended for tightening force management.
しかし、トルクレンチは、高価であることから、数多くの作業者にトルクレンチを装備させることは経済的ではない。また、トルクレンチを用いる場合、フランジごとにトルクレンチのトルク値の設定を変更する必要があることから、作業効率に劣るという欠点がある。更に一般にトルクレンチは、ボルトにセットするボックス部分が障害となり、締め付け作業が困難となることがある。このため、配管同士のフランジのボルトによる締め付けは、多くの場合、トルクレンチを用いず、ハンドスパナ等を用いて現場の作業者の感覚で行なわれており、配管内に高圧の流体を使用するとき、危険性が高い流体を使用するとき等には、トルクレンチでトルク値を確認しながら締め付けが行なわれることがある(例えば、特許文献1の段落[0035]、特許文献2の段落[0018]、特許文献3の段落[0012]及び特許文献4の段落[0032]を参照)。
However, since a torque wrench is expensive, it is not economical to equip many workers with a torque wrench. Moreover, when using a torque wrench, since it is necessary to change the setting of the torque value of a torque wrench for every flange, there exists a fault that it is inferior to work efficiency. Furthermore, in general, a torque wrench may be difficult to tighten due to an obstacle in a box portion set on a bolt. For this reason, tightening of flanges between pipes with bolts in many cases is carried out with the use of a hand spanner or the like without using a torque wrench, and a high-pressure fluid is used in the pipes. When using a highly dangerous fluid, tightening may be performed while checking the torque value with a torque wrench (for example, paragraph [0035] of Patent Document 1 and paragraph [0018] of Patent Document 2). ], Paragraph [0012] of Patent Document 3 and paragraph [0032] of Patent Document 4.
配管同士のフランジをボルトで締め付けた場合、目的とする締め付け力は、使用されるガスケットの種類、環境温度等によって異なるとともに、経時的な荷重の低下を見込んで締め付け荷重を与える必要がある。しかし、トルクレンチを用いずに締め付けを行なう場合、目的とする締め付け力に達成したことを確認することができなかったり、ボルトごとに締付け力にバラツキが生じたりすることがあるため、当該ボルトの締め付けには、かなりの熟練した技術が要求される。また、個々のフランジの締め付けのみならず入り組んだ配管の相互作用により、ミスアライメントが発生することがある。
When the flanges between pipes are tightened with bolts, the target tightening force differs depending on the type of gasket used, environmental temperature, etc., and it is necessary to apply a tightening load in anticipation of a decrease in load over time. However, when tightening without using a torque wrench, it may not be possible to confirm that the target tightening force has been achieved, or the tightening force may vary from bolt to bolt. Tightening requires considerable skill. Further, misalignment may occur due to the interaction of complicated piping as well as the tightening of individual flanges.
更にハンドスパナによるボルトの締付力は、作業者の感覚によって行なわれており、作業者は、締付力と締め付けトルクとの関係を的確に把握することができないため、作業者間で締付力にバラツキが発生し、ボルトの締付力の過不足が生じる惧れがある。このことから、作業者は、ボルトの締め付け力を適切に調整することができる技術を身につける必要がある。
Furthermore, the bolt tightening force by the hand spanner is performed according to the operator's senses, and the operator cannot accurately grasp the relationship between the tightening force and the tightening torque. There is a possibility that the force will vary and the bolt tightening force will be excessive or insufficient. For this reason, the operator needs to acquire a technique capable of appropriately adjusting the tightening force of the bolt.
従来、配管同士のフランジをボルトで締め付ける作業を学習するためには、熟練した作業者の指導のもとで実際に配管同士のフランジをボルトで締め付ける作業を行なうことが望まれる。しかし、近年、配管同士のフランジのボルトによる締め付けに熟練している技術者の減少傾向にあることから、熟練した作業者の指導のもとで学習することが困難になりつつある。
Conventionally, in order to learn the work of fastening flanges between pipes with bolts, it is desirable to perform the work of actually fastening flanges between pipes with bolts under the guidance of a skilled worker. However, in recent years, the number of engineers who are skilled in tightening flanges between pipes by bolts has been decreasing, and it has become difficult to learn under the guidance of skilled workers.
従って、近年、ハンドスパナ等の締め付け工具を用いて配管同士のフランジ等の締結体をボルトで締め付ける際に、ボルトを締め付ける際の締付力と実際に締め付けたときのトルクとの関係を実習者に的確に把握させることができるボルト締め付け実習装置の開発が急務となっている。
Therefore, in recent years, when a fastening body such as a flange between pipes is tightened with a bolt using a tightening tool such as a hand spanner, the practitioner is in charge of the relationship between the tightening force when tightening the bolt and the torque when actually tightening. There is an urgent need to develop a bolt tightening training device that can be accurately grasped.
本発明は、前記従来技術に鑑みてなされたものであり、熟練した作業者を必要とせず、トルクレンチ、ハンドスパナ等の締め付け工具を用いてプラント等における配管同士のフランジ等の締結体をボルトで締め付ける際に、ボルトを締め付ける際の締付力と実際に締め付けるときのトルクとの関係を実習者に的確に把握させることができるボルト締め付け実習装置を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described prior art, and does not require a skilled worker, and uses a tightening tool such as a torque wrench or hand spanner to fasten a fastening body such as a flange between pipes in a plant or the like. It is an object of the present invention to provide a bolt tightening training apparatus that can allow a practitioner to accurately grasp the relationship between the tightening force when tightening a bolt and the torque when actually tightening.
本発明は、
(1)締結体をボルトで締め付ける際に適切なボルトの締め付けを実習させるためのボルト締め付け実習装置であって、トルク検知体と締め付け工具を取り付けるための工具取付け部と当該工具取付け部に締め付け工具を取り付けて工具取付け部を締め付けた際に発生する歪を検知するための歪ゲージとを有し、当該トルク検知体の一端に工具取付け部が配設され、当該トルク検知体の他端が固定されており、当該トルク検知体の外周面に歪ゲージが取り付けられているボルト締め付け練習手段と、当該ボルト締め付け練習手段の工具取付け部を締め付ける際に発生した歪を歪ゲージで読み取ることによって得られた情報をデータ化させるための演算手段と、当該演算手段でデータ化されたデータを視認化させるための表示手段を備えていることを特徴とするボルト締め付け実習装置、
(2)ボルト締め付け実習装置の下部に当該ボルト締め付け実習装置の取り付け台を有し、ボルト締め付け実習装置の工具取付け部が水平方向ないし垂直方向の任意の角度に回転するように回転自在に当該ボルト締め付け実習装置が当該取り付け台に取り付けられてなる前記(1)に記載のボルト締め付け実習装置、及び
(3)ボルト締め付け実習装置の下部に当該ボルト締め付け実習装置の取り付け台を有し、ボルト締め付け実習装置と取り付け台とが上下方向に昇降可能な伸縮機構で接続されてなる前記(1)又は(2)に記載のボルト締め付け実習装置
に関する。 The present invention
(1) A bolt tightening training apparatus for practicing appropriate bolt tightening when tightening a fastening body with a bolt, a tool mounting portion for mounting a torque detector and a tightening tool, and a tightening tool on the tool mounting portion And a strain gauge for detecting the strain that occurs when the tool mounting part is tightened, and the tool mounting part is disposed at one end of the torque detector, and the other end of the torque detector is fixed A bolt tightening practice means in which a strain gauge is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the torque detector, and the strain generated when the tool mounting portion of the bolt tightening practice means is fastened is obtained by reading the strain gauge. And a display means for visualizing the data converted into data by the calculation means. Bolt tightening training apparatus characterized the door,
(2) The bolt tightening training device has a mounting base for the bolt tightening training device, and the bolt tightening training device can be rotated so that the tool mounting portion of the bolt tightening training device rotates at an arbitrary angle in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction. The bolt tightening training apparatus according to (1) above, wherein the tightening training apparatus is attached to the mounting base, and (3) the bolt tightening training apparatus has a mounting base for the bolt tightening training apparatus at the bottom of the bolt tightening training apparatus. The present invention relates to the bolt tightening training device according to (1) or (2), wherein the device and the mounting base are connected by an extendable mechanism that can be moved up and down in the vertical direction.
(1)締結体をボルトで締め付ける際に適切なボルトの締め付けを実習させるためのボルト締め付け実習装置であって、トルク検知体と締め付け工具を取り付けるための工具取付け部と当該工具取付け部に締め付け工具を取り付けて工具取付け部を締め付けた際に発生する歪を検知するための歪ゲージとを有し、当該トルク検知体の一端に工具取付け部が配設され、当該トルク検知体の他端が固定されており、当該トルク検知体の外周面に歪ゲージが取り付けられているボルト締め付け練習手段と、当該ボルト締め付け練習手段の工具取付け部を締め付ける際に発生した歪を歪ゲージで読み取ることによって得られた情報をデータ化させるための演算手段と、当該演算手段でデータ化されたデータを視認化させるための表示手段を備えていることを特徴とするボルト締め付け実習装置、
(2)ボルト締め付け実習装置の下部に当該ボルト締め付け実習装置の取り付け台を有し、ボルト締め付け実習装置の工具取付け部が水平方向ないし垂直方向の任意の角度に回転するように回転自在に当該ボルト締め付け実習装置が当該取り付け台に取り付けられてなる前記(1)に記載のボルト締め付け実習装置、及び
(3)ボルト締め付け実習装置の下部に当該ボルト締め付け実習装置の取り付け台を有し、ボルト締め付け実習装置と取り付け台とが上下方向に昇降可能な伸縮機構で接続されてなる前記(1)又は(2)に記載のボルト締め付け実習装置
に関する。 The present invention
(1) A bolt tightening training apparatus for practicing appropriate bolt tightening when tightening a fastening body with a bolt, a tool mounting portion for mounting a torque detector and a tightening tool, and a tightening tool on the tool mounting portion And a strain gauge for detecting the strain that occurs when the tool mounting part is tightened, and the tool mounting part is disposed at one end of the torque detector, and the other end of the torque detector is fixed A bolt tightening practice means in which a strain gauge is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the torque detector, and the strain generated when the tool mounting portion of the bolt tightening practice means is fastened is obtained by reading the strain gauge. And a display means for visualizing the data converted into data by the calculation means. Bolt tightening training apparatus characterized the door,
(2) The bolt tightening training device has a mounting base for the bolt tightening training device, and the bolt tightening training device can be rotated so that the tool mounting portion of the bolt tightening training device rotates at an arbitrary angle in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction. The bolt tightening training apparatus according to (1) above, wherein the tightening training apparatus is attached to the mounting base, and (3) the bolt tightening training apparatus has a mounting base for the bolt tightening training apparatus at the bottom of the bolt tightening training apparatus. The present invention relates to the bolt tightening training device according to (1) or (2), wherein the device and the mounting base are connected by an extendable mechanism that can be moved up and down in the vertical direction.
本発明のボルト締め付け実習装置によれば、熟練した作業者を必要とせず、トルクレンチ、ハンドスパナ等の締め付け工具を用いてプラント等における配管同士のフランジ等の締結体をボルトで締め付ける際に、ボルトを締め付ける際の締付力と実際に締め付けるときのトルクとの関係を実習者に的確に把握させることができるという優れた効果が奏される。
According to the bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention, a skilled worker is not required, and when tightening a fastening body such as a flange between pipes in a plant or the like with a bolt using a tightening tool such as a torque wrench and a hand spanner, There is an excellent effect that the practitioner can accurately grasp the relationship between the tightening force at the time of tightening the bolt and the torque at the time of actual tightening.
また、本発明のボルト締め付け実習装置において、ボルト締め付け実習装置の下部に当該ボルト締め付け実習装置の取り付け台を有し、ボルト締め付け実習装置の工具取付け部が水平方向ないし垂直方向の任意の角度に回転するように回転自在に当該ボルト締め付け実習装置が取り付け台に取り付けられている場合には、実際のプラント等におけるボルトの締め付け作業の際の種々のボルトの取付け角度に対応することができる。
Further, in the bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention, the bolt tightening training apparatus has a mounting base for the bolt tightening training apparatus, and the tool mounting portion of the bolt tightening training apparatus rotates to an arbitrary angle in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction. Thus, when the bolt tightening training device is rotatably mounted on the mounting base, it is possible to cope with various bolt mounting angles at the time of bolt tightening work in an actual plant or the like.
更に本発明のボルト締め付け実習装置において、ボルト締め付け実習装置の下部に当該ボルト締め付け実習装置の取り付け台を有し、ボルト締め付け実習装置と取り付け台とが上下方向に昇降可能な伸縮機構で接続されている場合には、実際のボルトの締め付け作業の際の種々のボルトの取付け位置に対応することができる。
Furthermore, in the bolt tightening training device of the present invention, the bolt tightening training device has a mounting base for the bolt tightening training device, and the bolt tightening training device and the mounting base are connected by an extension mechanism that can be moved up and down in the vertical direction. In this case, it is possible to correspond to various bolt mounting positions during actual bolt tightening operations.
本発明のボルト締め付け実習装置は、前記したように、締結体をボルトで締め付ける際に適切なボルトの締め付けを実習させるためのボルト締め付け実習装置であり、トルク検知体と締め付け工具を取り付けるための工具取付け部と当該工具取付け部に締め付け工具を取り付けて工具取付け部を締め付けた際に発生する歪を検知するための歪ゲージとを有し、当該トルク検知体の一端に工具取付け部が配設され、当該トルク検知体の他端が固定されており、当該トルク検知体の外周面に歪ゲージが取り付けられているボルト締め付け練習手段と、当該ボルト締め付け練習手段の工具取付け部を締め付ける際に発生した歪を歪ゲージで読み取ることによって得られた情報をデータ化させるための演算手段と、当該演算手段でデータ化されたデータを視認化させるための表示手段を備えていることを特徴とする。
As described above, the bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention is a bolt tightening training apparatus for practicing appropriate bolt tightening when tightening a fastening body with a bolt, and a tool for attaching a torque detector and a tightening tool. It has a strain gauge for detecting the strain that occurs when the tool is attached to the mounting part and the tool mounting part is tightened, and the tool mounting part is disposed at one end of the torque detector. The torque detection body is fixed when the other end of the torque detection body is fixed and a strain gauge is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the torque detection body. An arithmetic means for converting the information obtained by reading the strain with a strain gauge into data, and a data converted into data by the arithmetic means. Characterized in that it comprises a display means for visualizing the data.
本発明のボルト締め付け実習装置は前記構成を有するので、実習者は、熟練した作業者による指導がなくてもトルクレンチ、ハンドスパナ等の締め付け工具を用いて配管同士のフランジ等の締結体をボルトで締め付ける際に、実習者が感じるボルトの締付力と実際に締め付ける際のトルクとの関係を的確に実習することができる。また、実習者は、本発明のボルト締め付け実習装置を用いることにより、配管の接続部のフランジ等の締結体をボルトで締め付けるのに必要な技術を習得することができる。
Since the bolt tightening training apparatus according to the present invention has the above-described configuration, the trainer bolts a fastening body such as a flange between pipes using a tightening tool such as a torque wrench and a hand spanner without the instruction of a skilled worker. It is possible to accurately practice the relationship between the bolt tightening force felt by the trainee and the torque at the time of actual tightening. Moreover, the practitioner can acquire the technique necessary for tightening the fastening body such as the flange of the connecting portion of the pipe with the bolt by using the bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention.
本発明のボルト締め付け実習装置は、締結体をボルトで締め付ける際に適切なボルトの締め付けを実習させるためのボルト締め付け実習装置であり、ボルト締め付け練習手段と演算手段と表示手段とを備えている。
The bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention is a bolt tightening training apparatus for training appropriate bolt tightening when tightening a fastening body with a bolt, and includes bolt tightening practice means, calculation means, and display means.
締結体としては、例えば、プラント等の配管同士のフランジ等が挙げられるが、本発明は、かかる例示のみに限定されるものではない。
As the fastening body, for example, a flange between pipes of a plant or the like can be mentioned, but the present invention is not limited to such an example.
締結体を締め付ける際に用いられる締め付け具としてボルトが用いられる。本発明のボルト締め付け実習装置は、ボルトのみならずナットを締め付ける実習をする際にも好適に使用することができる。従って、本明細書では、締め付け具として便宜上ボルトが記載されているが、当該ボルトの概念には、当該ボルトのみならずナットが包含される。
A bolt is used as a fastening tool used when fastening a fastening body. The bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention can be suitably used for training to tighten not only bolts but also nuts. Therefore, in this specification, a bolt is described as a fastening tool for convenience, but the concept of the bolt includes not only the bolt but also a nut.
本発明のボルト締め付け実習装置に使用することができる締め付け工具としては、例えば、トルクレンチをはじめ、ハンドスパナ、モンキーレンチ、メガネレンチ等が挙げられるが、本発明は、かかる例示のみに限定されるものではない。
Examples of the tightening tool that can be used in the bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention include a torque wrench, a hand spanner, a monkey wrench, a spectacle wrench, and the like, but the present invention is limited only to such examples. It is not a thing.
以下に本発明のボルト締め付け実習装置を図面に基づいて詳細に説明するが、本発明は、かかる図面に示される実施態様のみに限定されるものではない。
Hereinafter, the bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited only to the embodiment shown in the drawings.
図1は、本発明のボルト締め付け実習装置の一実施態様を示す概略説明図である。図1に示されるボルト締め付け実習装置は、主としてボルト締め付け練習手段1と演算手段5と表示手段6を備えている。
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing an embodiment of the bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention. The bolt tightening training apparatus shown in FIG. 1 mainly includes a bolt tightening practice means 1, a calculation means 5, and a display means 6.
ボルト締め付け練習手段1は、トルク検知体3と、締め付け工具(図示せず)を取り付けるための工具取付け部2と、当該工具取付け部2に締め付け工具を取り付けて工具取付け部2を締め付けた際に発生する歪を検知するための歪ゲージ4とを有する。
The bolt tightening practice means 1 includes a torque detector 3, a tool mounting portion 2 for mounting a tightening tool (not shown), and a tightening tool attached to the tool mounting portion 2 to tighten the tool mounting portion 2. And a strain gauge 4 for detecting the generated strain.
ボルト締め付け練習手段1において、トルク検知体3の一端に工具取付け部2が配設されており、トルク検知体3の他端が固定されている。トルク検知体3の外周面には、歪ゲージ4が取り付けられている。
In the bolt tightening practice means 1, the tool mounting portion 2 is disposed at one end of the torque detector 3, and the other end of the torque detector 3 is fixed. A strain gauge 4 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the torque detector 3.
工具取付け部2は、実際のボルトの締め付け作業に使用されるボルトに対応する形状及び大きさを有することが好ましい。工具取付け部2は、実際のボルトの締め付け作業に使用されるボルトと同様に、通常、その断面形状が六角形を有する。工具取付け部2は、実際のボルトの締め付け作業に準じて実習することができるようにするために、トルク検知体3に着脱可能に配設され、実際のボルトの締め付け作業に使用されるボルトに対応する形状及び大きさを有する工具取付け部と交換可能に構成されていてもよい。このように工具取付け部2をトルク検知体3に着脱可能にするとともに他の工具取付け部と交換可能に配設したとき、実際に使用されるボルトと同様の形状及び大きさを有する工具取付け部2に交換することにより、実習者は、実際のボルトの締め付け作業に即した実習をすることができる。
The tool mounting portion 2 preferably has a shape and a size corresponding to a bolt used for actual bolt tightening work. The tool mounting portion 2 generally has a hexagonal cross-sectional shape, similar to a bolt used for an actual bolt tightening operation. The tool mounting portion 2 is detachably disposed on the torque detector 3 so that it can be practiced according to actual bolt tightening work, and is used as a bolt used for actual bolt tightening work. It may be configured to be exchangeable with a tool mounting portion having a corresponding shape and size. When the tool mounting portion 2 is detachably attached to the torque detector 3 and is disposed so as to be exchangeable with other tool mounting portions, the tool mounting portion has the same shape and size as a bolt that is actually used. By exchanging for 2, the practitioner can practice in accordance with the actual bolt tightening operation.
トルク検知体3の一端には工具取付け部2が配設されており、当該トルク検知体3の他端は、図示されていないが、固定配置されている。従って、工具取付け部2に締め付け工具を取り付け、例えば、図1に示される矢印A方向(時計回り)に締め付け工具を回転させることによってボルトの締め付け操作を行なったとき、一端が固定配置されているトルク検知体3には応力が発生するため、トルク検知体3が変形する。トルク検知体3が変形することによって生じる歪は、締め付け工具を回転させることによってボルトの締め付け操作を行なう際の応力(トルク)と比例関係にある。
The tool mounting portion 2 is disposed at one end of the torque detector 3, and the other end of the torque detector 3 is fixedly arranged, although not shown. Accordingly, when a tightening tool is attached to the tool mounting portion 2 and, for example, the bolt is tightened by rotating the tightening tool in the direction of arrow A (clockwise) shown in FIG. 1, one end is fixedly arranged. Since torque is generated in the torque detector 3, the torque detector 3 is deformed. The distortion caused by the deformation of the torque detector 3 is proportional to the stress (torque) when the bolt is tightened by rotating the tightening tool.
締め付け工具を回転させることによってボルトの締め付けを行なったとき、トルク検知体3に歪が発生する。当該発生した歪により、トルク検知体3の電気抵抗が変化することから、歪ゲージ4では、通電によってトルク検知体3の微弱な電圧変化を検知することができる。歪ゲージ4で検出された電圧の変化は、電気信号として電線(図示せず)を介して演算手段5に伝達される。
When the bolt is tightened by rotating the tightening tool, the torque detector 3 is distorted. Since the electrical resistance of the torque detector 3 changes due to the generated strain, the strain gauge 4 can detect a weak voltage change of the torque detector 3 by energization. The voltage change detected by the strain gauge 4 is transmitted as an electrical signal to the computing means 5 via an electric wire (not shown).
演算手段5は、ボルト締め付け練習手段1の工具取付け部2を締め付ける際に発生した歪を歪ゲージ4で読み取ることによって得られた情報をデータ化させるための手段である。演算手段5では、歪ゲージ4から伝達された電気信号の強度(電圧)に基づいてトルク検知体3に加えられた応力が算出される。演算手段5として、例えば、コンピュータ等を好適に用いることができる。演算手段5でデータ化された応力のデータは、例えば、電子データとして電線(図示せず)を介して表示手段6に伝達される。
The calculation means 5 is means for converting the information obtained by reading the strain generated when the tool mounting portion 2 of the bolt tightening practice means 1 is tightened with the strain gauge 4 into data. In the calculation means 5, the stress applied to the torque detector 3 is calculated based on the strength (voltage) of the electrical signal transmitted from the strain gauge 4. As the calculation means 5, for example, a computer or the like can be suitably used. The stress data converted into data by the calculation means 5 is transmitted to the display means 6 through an electric wire (not shown) as electronic data, for example.
表示手段6は、演算手段5でデータ化されたデータを視認化させるための手段である。表示手段6として、例えば、応力を具体的な数値として表示することができるデジタル液晶モニタ等のモニタを用いることができる。
The display means 6 is a means for visualizing the data converted into data by the calculation means 5. As the display means 6, for example, a monitor such as a digital liquid crystal monitor capable of displaying stress as a specific numerical value can be used.
図2は、本発明のボルト締め付け実習装置の一実施態様を示す概略斜視図である。図2に示されるボルト締め付け実習装置では、その上面にトルク検知体3及び工具取付け部2が設けられており、工具取付け部2に締め付け工具7が取り付けられている。工具取付け部2は、ボルト締め付け実習装置の上面ではなく、側面に設けられていてもよい。
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of the bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention. In the bolt tightening training apparatus shown in FIG. 2, the torque detector 3 and the tool attachment portion 2 are provided on the upper surface, and the tightening tool 7 is attached to the tool attachment portion 2. The tool attachment portion 2 may be provided on the side surface instead of the upper surface of the bolt tightening training apparatus.
図2に示されるボルト締め付け実習装置の下部には、当該ボルト締め付け実習装置の取り付け台8が設けられており、ボルト締め付け実習装置と取り付け台8とはスタンドポール9a,9b,9c,9dを介して接続されている。図2に示されるスタンドポール9a,9b,9c,9dは、4本で構成されているが、1~3本で構成されていてもよい。
At the bottom of the bolt tightening training apparatus shown in FIG. 2, a mounting base 8 for the bolt tightening training apparatus is provided. The bolt tightening training apparatus and the mounting base 8 are connected via stand poles 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d. Connected. The stand poles 9a, 9b, 9c, and 9d shown in FIG. 2 are composed of four pieces, but may be composed of one to three pieces.
スタンドポール9a,9b,9c,9dのいずれかに、ボルト締め付け実習装置の工具取付け部2が水平方向ないし図2に示されている垂直方向の任意の角度に回転するようにするために回転自在に設けられていることが好ましい。例えば、図2に示される実施態様では、スタンドポール9aの下端に凹部(図示せず)が設けられ、スタンドポール9bの上端に凸部(図示せず)が設けられており、スタンドポール9aの下端の凹部にスタンドポール9bの上端の凸部が挿入されている。スタンドポール9aの下端の凹部とスタンドポール9bの上端の凸部とがボルト10によって接続されており、当該ボルト10を回転軸としてスタンドポール9aを回転させることにより、ボルト締め付け実習装置を任意の角度に回転させることができる。このようにボルト締め付け実習装置が回転自在に取り付け台8に取り付けられている場合には、ボルト締め付け実習装置を任意の角度に回転させることにより、工具取付け部2をボルト締め付け実習装置の上面又は側面に配置させることができるので、実際のプラント等におけるボルトの締め付け作業の際の種々のボルトの取付け角度に対応することができるという利点がある。
Any one of the stand poles 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d is freely rotatable so that the tool mounting portion 2 of the bolt tightening training apparatus can be rotated at any angle in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction shown in FIG. Is preferably provided. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, a recess (not shown) is provided at the lower end of the stand pole 9a, and a protrusion (not shown) is provided at the upper end of the stand pole 9b. A convex portion at the upper end of the stand pole 9b is inserted into the concave portion at the lower end. A concave portion at the lower end of the stand pole 9a and a convex portion at the upper end of the stand pole 9b are connected by a bolt 10. By rotating the stand pole 9a with the bolt 10 as a rotation axis, the bolt tightening training apparatus can be moved at any angle. Can be rotated. When the bolt tightening training apparatus is rotatably mounted on the mounting base 8 in this way, the tool mounting portion 2 can be rotated at an arbitrary angle so that the tool mounting portion 2 can be turned on the upper surface or the side surface of the bolt tightening training apparatus. Therefore, there is an advantage that it is possible to cope with various bolt mounting angles at the time of bolt tightening work in an actual plant or the like.
ボルト締め付け実習装置が上下方向に移動可能とするために、スタンドポール9a,9b,9c,9dのいずれかに、ボルト締め付け実習装置が上下方向に移動可能とするための伸縮機構11が設けられていることが好ましい。図2に示される実施態様では、スタンドポール9bの下端は、スタンドポール9cの上端の開口部内に伸縮可能に挿入され、スタンドポール9cの下端は、スタンドポール9dの上端の開口部内に伸縮可能に挿入されている。例えば、スタンドポール9bの伸縮は、スタンドポール9bの外周面及びスタンドポール9cの内周面にねじ山を形成しておき、スタンドポール9bとスタンドポール9cとをねじ嵌合させ、スタンドポール9b又はスタンドポール9cを回転させることにより、行なうことができる。このようにボルト締め付け実習装置の高さを自在に調節することができるようにした場合、実際のボルトの締め付け作業の際の種々のボルトの取付け位置に対応することができる。
In order to allow the bolt tightening training apparatus to move in the vertical direction, an extension mechanism 11 is provided in any of the stand poles 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d to enable the bolt tightening training apparatus to move in the vertical direction. Preferably it is. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the lower end of the stand pole 9b is inserted into the opening at the upper end of the stand pole 9c so as to be extendable and the lower end of the stand pole 9c is extendable into the opening at the upper end of the stand pole 9d. Has been inserted. For example, the expansion and contraction of the stand pole 9b is performed by forming a screw thread on the outer peripheral surface of the stand pole 9b and the inner peripheral surface of the stand pole 9c, and screwing the stand pole 9b and the stand pole 9c together. This can be done by rotating the stand pole 9c. In this way, when the height of the bolt tightening training apparatus can be freely adjusted, it is possible to cope with various bolt mounting positions in actual bolt tightening operations.
表示手段6としては、例えば、デジタル表示装置等が挙げられる。デジタル表示装置を用いた場合には、演算手段でデータ化されたデータを具体的な数値でデジタル表示することができる。
Examples of the display means 6 include a digital display device. When a digital display device is used, the data converted into data by the calculation means can be digitally displayed with specific numerical values.
なお、図2に示されるボルト締め付け実習装置においては、トルク検知体(図示せず)及び歪ゲージ(図示せず)は、いずれも内蔵されている。
In the bolt tightening training apparatus shown in FIG. 2, both a torque detector (not shown) and a strain gauge (not shown) are incorporated.
以上のように構成される本発明のボルト締め付け実習装置を用いることにより、実習者が締め付け工具を回転させることによってボルトの締め付け操作を行なったとき、トルク検知体の外周面に取り付けられている歪ゲージにより、発生した歪を検知することができるので、実習者が実際に体感した応力と実際にボルトの締付力との関係を的確に実習することができる。従って、本発明のボルト締め付け実習装置を用いることにより、実習者は、締結体をボルトで締め付ける際に適切なボルトの締め付けをリアルタイムに把握することができるので、表示装置の表示画面を見ながらボルトを適切に締め付けるために必要な技術を容易に身につけることができる。
By using the bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention configured as described above, when the trainee performs the bolt tightening operation by rotating the tightening tool, the strain attached to the outer peripheral surface of the torque detector. Since the generated strain can be detected by the gauge, the relationship between the stress actually experienced by the practitioner and the tightening force of the bolt can be accurately practiced. Therefore, by using the bolt tightening training apparatus of the present invention, the trainee can grasp the proper bolt tightening in real time when tightening the fastening body with the bolt, so that the bolt can be viewed while viewing the display screen of the display device. It is possible to easily acquire the technology necessary for properly tightening.
1 ボルト締め付け練習手段
2 工具取付け部
3 トルク検知体
4 歪ゲージ
5 演算手段
6 表示手段
7 締め付け工具
8 取り付け台
9a スタンドポール
9b スタンドポール
9c スタンドポール
9d スタンドポール
10 ボルト
11 伸縮機構 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bolt tightening practice means 2Tool attachment part 3 Torque detector 4 Strain gauge 5 Calculation means 6 Display means 7 Tightening tool 8 Mounting base 9a Stand pole 9b Stand pole 9c Stand pole 9d Stand pole 10 Bolt 11 Extending mechanism
2 工具取付け部
3 トルク検知体
4 歪ゲージ
5 演算手段
6 表示手段
7 締め付け工具
8 取り付け台
9a スタンドポール
9b スタンドポール
9c スタンドポール
9d スタンドポール
10 ボルト
11 伸縮機構 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bolt tightening practice means 2
Claims (3)
- 締結体をボルトで締め付ける際に適切なボルトの締め付けを実習させるためのボルト締め付け実習装置であって、トルク検知体と締め付け工具を取り付けるための工具取付け部と当該工具取付け部に締め付け工具を取り付けて工具取付け部を締め付けた際に発生する歪を検知するための歪ゲージとを有し、当該トルク検知体の一端に工具取付け部が配設され、当該トルク検知体の他端が固定されており、当該トルク検知体の外周面に歪ゲージが取り付けられているボルト締め付け練習手段と、当該ボルト締め付け練習手段の工具取付け部を締め付ける際に発生した歪を歪ゲージで読み取ることによって得られた情報をデータ化させるための演算手段と、当該演算手段でデータ化されたデータを視認化させるための表示手段を備えていることを特徴とするボルト締め付け実習装置。 This is a bolt tightening training device for practicing proper bolt tightening when tightening a fastening body with a bolt, and a tool mounting portion for mounting a torque detector and a tightening tool, and a tightening tool attached to the tool mounting portion. A strain gauge for detecting strain generated when the tool mounting portion is tightened, a tool mounting portion is disposed at one end of the torque detector, and the other end of the torque detector is fixed The bolt tightening practice means in which a strain gauge is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the torque detector, and information obtained by reading the strain generated when tightening the tool mounting portion of the bolt tightening practice means with the strain gauge. Computation means for converting to data, and display means for visualizing data converted to data by the calculation means Bolt tightening training apparatus and features.
- ボルト締め付け実習装置の下部に当該ボルト締め付け実習装置の取り付け台を有し、ボルト締め付け実習装置の工具取付け部が水平方向ないし垂直方向の任意の角度に回転するように回転自在に当該ボルト締め付け実習装置が当該取り付け台に取り付けられてなる請求項1に記載のボルト締め付け実習装置。 The bolt tightening training device has a mounting base for the bolt tightening training device at the bottom, and the bolt tightening training device is rotatable so that the tool mounting portion of the bolt tightening training device can be rotated at any angle in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction. The bolt tightening training apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bolt tightening training apparatus is attached to the mounting base.
- ボルト締め付け実習装置の下部に当該ボルト締め付け実習装置の取り付け台を有し、ボルト締め付け実習装置と取り付け台とが上下方向に昇降可能な伸縮機構で接続されてなる請求項1又は2に記載のボルト締め付け実習装置。 The bolt according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bolt tightening training device has a mounting base for the bolt tightening training device, and the bolt tightening training device and the mounting base are connected by an extendable mechanism that can be moved up and down in the vertical direction. Tightening training device.
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KR2020167000050U KR200490269Y1 (en) | 2014-05-10 | 2015-04-15 | Bolt tightening training device |
CN201590000556.9U CN206312450U (en) | 2014-05-10 | 2015-04-15 | Bolt fastens practice device |
SG11201608949YA SG11201608949YA (en) | 2014-05-10 | 2015-04-15 | Bolt tightening training device |
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JP2014098196A JP2015215473A (en) | 2014-05-10 | 2014-05-10 | Bolt fastening training device |
JP2014-098196 | 2014-05-10 |
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WO2015174193A1 true WO2015174193A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
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KR (1) | KR200490269Y1 (en) |
SG (1) | SG11201608949YA (en) |
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KR102198659B1 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2021-01-05 | 주식회사 발카 | Fastening practice device, fastening practice method, fastening practice program and fastening practice system |
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KR101909610B1 (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-10-22 | (주)볼팅마스타 | Wrench tightening education device |
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SG11201608949YA (en) | 2016-12-29 |
JP2015215473A (en) | 2015-12-03 |
KR20170000120U (en) | 2017-01-09 |
TW201610944A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
TWI674563B (en) | 2019-10-11 |
KR200490269Y1 (en) | 2019-10-21 |
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