Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
  • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
  • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
  • C12M21/02—Photobioreactors
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
  • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
  • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
  • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
  • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
  • C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
  • C12M43/02—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices for liquid fuel extraction; Biorefineries
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
  • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
  • C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
  • C12M43/04—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with combustion devices or plants, e.g. for carbon dioxide removal
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
  • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
  • C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
  • C12M43/08—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices or plants for production of electricity
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
  • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
  • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
  • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
  • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
  • Y02P20/59—Biological synthesis; Biological purification
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
  • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
  • Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

Definitions

• the subject of the invention is the system of combined technologies for the production and use of renewable energies.
• Polish Patent Specification 199032 a method and apparatus for utilizing the heat content of biomass by transferring a portion of the heat obtained therefrom through a heat exchanger to at least one heat receiver, and synergistically converting the other portion of the heat into mechanical energy.
• the release of the heat content of the biomass is made by their gasification and by the use of the obtained combustible gas to generate an intermediate energy factor.
• the plant for utilizing the heat content of the biomass comprises a heat exchanger, to which at least one heat receiver is connected, and a device for converting thermal energy into mechanical energy. With this device, a generator of electric current is coupled.
• the plant is characterized by having a biomass gasification device which feeds, through a gas line, the steam generator which supplies the steam as an indirect energy factor to the device which converts the heat energy into mechanical energy and on to the heat exchanger.
• polish patent 206166 the system of complex utilization of waste from the forestry and sawing industry for the production of renewable fuel is known, as well as the production of heat and electricity, a biomass swirl burner, a gas turbine, a pressure combustion chamber, hot water boiler, a cyclone system , a sawmill, a drying plant, a pellet production line, a fertilizer production line and an energy and district heating network.
• the drawback present in known methods and systems is the dependence of renewable energy production on the continuity of biomass supply, ie the need to locate it near a natural source of biomass, and the constant control of the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere .
• the object of the invention is to provide such a system which uses the biomass from algae for the production of electric power, pellets, biofuel, fertilizer and animal feed, and for this purpose provides water and carbon dioxide in a closed circuit.
• the essence of the combined system of technologies for the production and use of renewable energy is, as it is in the description of the invention, that the renewable energy is generated in a closed system.
• the system consists of an algae cultivation plant, an oil press plant, a biofuel processing station, a feed plant, a biomass tank made from agricultural raw materials, a biogas plant, a separator, a pellet / fertilizer plant, a CHP station and a transformer distribution station.
• biomass is used to extract oil and proteins.
• biofuel processing station biofuel is obtained from oil.
• the feed plant one gains from animal feed.
• the biomass tank of agricultural raw materials the remaining biomass is stored from feed and oil production as well as from the production of agricultural raw materials.
• biogas and digestate are obtained from biomass.
• the fermentation residues are used to obtain a liquid fraction which is supplied to the algae cultivation plant as a nutrient medium, and a solids fraction.
• pellets or fertilizers are obtained from the solids fraction.
• biogas is used to generate electrical energy, heat and exhaust gases.
• the exhaust gases contained in the carbon dioxide are sent to the algae breeding plant.
• the heat energy is distributed for the needs of the pellet / fertilizer plant and the herringbone station.
• electrical energy is distributed for the needs of the pellet / fertilizer plant, the external grid and the algae breeding plant.
• the system is equipped with a photovoltaic system and a battery station.
• the system of the present invention allows the cultivation of algae, regardless of weather and climate around the clock and throughout the year.
• This system allows the use of post-process water the biogas plant as a medium and the utilization of the resulting during the combustion of biogas carbon dioxide in a closed circuit, which prevents an uncontrolled emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Part of the electrical and thermal energy is consumed for their own production and the remainder is sold to energy companies.
• the main block of the combined system technology for the production and use of biomass for the production of electricity, pellets, biofuels and fertilizer is the biogas plant A, which is equipped with a fermentation tank, in the biomass from the cattle breeding plant D via the line 19 and biomass from the tank L is supplied with agricultural raw materials via the line 20.
• biogas fermenter A biogas is generated due to the fermentation of biomass, which is fed via the line 1 in the CHP station B.
• the biogas produced from algae contains up to 78% methane and is very high in calories.
• the combustion of biogas in CHP station B generates electricity and thermal energy / heat energy.
• the electrical energy is transmitted via the line 2 to the transformer distribution station C, a part of the electrical energy is transmitted via the line 2 to the external power grid M of the regional electricity supplier.
• the main source of biomass in the system of combined technologies are algae, which in multi-day cycles be cultivated in the algae breeding plant D.
• the cultured algae biomass is transmitted to the oil press plant I, where oil and protein are extracted through the filter system.
• Oil is supplied through line 17 for further processing at station J to obtain biodiesel, and proteins are delivered through line 18 to the forage K production facility.
• the remaining biomass from algae is delivered via line 19 in the biogas plant A.
• the resulting from the fermentation mass is passed via the line 8 to the separator E on, in which the fermented mass is separated into a liquid fraction and a solid fraction.
• the solids fraction is brought via line 10 to the pellet / fertilizer plant F where, after drying and granulation of the solid fraction, pellets are obtained as biofuel and / or fertilizer.
• the resulting pellets are supplied as biofuel or natural fertilizer through line 11 to an external receiver N for further use in the household or in the industry.
• the system is equipped with the photovoltaic system G, which produces electricity from solar radiation.
• the excess electrical energy is collected via the line 14 in the battery station H, which feeds the switchgear O via the line 15 and continues to supply the illumination system of the photobioreactors in the algae cultivation system D via the line 13.
• the exhaust gases produced by the combustion of biogas in the CHP station B contain carbon dioxide, which is mixed with air supplied through the line 7 to the algae breeding plant D and leads to a very significant increase in algal biomass.
• the electrical energy generated in the CHP station B is passed through the power transmission lines of line 2 to the transformer distribution station C, from which they can be supplied as needed emergency power system through the line 4 through the switching system O to the algae breeding system D to the lighting system with emergency power supply. Part of the electrical energy is transferred from the switchgear O via line 3 to the oil press I.
• the Distribution station C is supplied via lines 2 and 21, the Peilet- / fertilizer station F with power.

Landscapes

• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
• Zoology (AREA)
• Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
• Biotechnology (AREA)
• Biochemistry (AREA)
• Sustainable Development (AREA)
• Microbiology (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Biomedical Technology (AREA)
• Molecular Biology (AREA)
• General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
• Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
• Fertilizers (AREA)
• Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
• Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Priority Applications (1)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=53442938

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (3)

Cited By (1)

Citations (15)

• 2014
  • 2014-05-07 PL PL408133A patent/PL408133A1/pl unknown
• 2015
  • 2015-05-06 WO PCT/PL2015/000076 patent/WO2015171000A1/de active Application Filing
  • 2015-05-06 EP EP15730547.5A patent/EP3140388A1/de active Pending

Patent Citations (15)

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events