WO2015166840A1 - ユーザ装置、基地局、通信アクセス方法、及び通信方法 - Google Patents
ユーザ装置、基地局、通信アクセス方法、及び通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015166840A1 WO2015166840A1 PCT/JP2015/062110 JP2015062110W WO2015166840A1 WO 2015166840 A1 WO2015166840 A1 WO 2015166840A1 JP 2015062110 W JP2015062110 W JP 2015062110W WO 2015166840 A1 WO2015166840 A1 WO 2015166840A1
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0617—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
- H04W16/28—Cell structures using beam steering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a base station and a user apparatus of a wireless communication system.
- LTE / LTE-Advanced uses MIMO technology that increases system capacity, cell edge user throughput, and the like.
- heterogeneous network technology has been adopted that realizes high-quality communication by reducing inter-cell interference while mixing different types of base stations (macro cell, small cell, etc.).
- a small cell in a heterogeneous network uses a high frequency band.
- propagation loss increases in a high frequency band, in order to compensate for this, it is considered to apply massive MIMO that performs beam forming with a narrow beam width.
- Massive MIMO is a large-scale MIMO that uses a large number (eg, 100 elements) of antennas, and can concentrate electric field strength in a narrow area, thereby reducing interference between users.
- a random access signal (PRACH: Physical Random Access Channel) suitable for use in the heterogeneous network as described above is not defined. Therefore, in the existing technology, for example, for a user apparatus that has transmitted a PRACH to access a base station that forms a plurality of downlink beams, which beam has good reception quality with respect to the user apparatus. It is not possible to efficiently determine whether the beam is a beam that brings
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and enables a base station to efficiently determine a good beam in a radio communication system having a base station that performs beam forming and a user apparatus.
- the purpose is to provide technology.
- the user apparatus communicates with the base station, and corresponds to a plurality of different pieces of identification information transmitted from the base station.
- Random access signal including a receiving means for measuring the received power of the attached reference signal and selecting a specific reference signal based on the measurement result, and a preamble sequence corresponding to the identification information of the reference signal selected by the receiving means.
- the base station that communicates with the user apparatus, the reference signal associated with a plurality of different identification information And transmitting means for receiving a random access signal including a preamble sequence corresponding to identification information of a specific reference signal received by the user apparatus from the user apparatus, and the transmitting means
- a base station is provided that transmits a control signal to the user apparatus based on the identification information acquired from the random access signal received by the receiving means.
- a technique that enables a base station to efficiently determine a good beam in a radio communication system having a base station that performs beam forming and a user apparatus. .
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a radio communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the example of application of the user apparatus which performs beam forming. It is a figure which shows the example of mapping of PRACH in this Embodiment. It is a sequence diagram which shows the operation example of the radio
- FIG. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating PRACH reception by the base station 12 in step 102.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing EPDCCH transmission by the base station 12 in step 103. It is a figure which shows the example of a mapping of the signal in a carrier aggregation.
- 3 is a functional configuration diagram of a user device 20.
- FIG. 2 is a functional configuration diagram of a base station 12.
- the radio communication system assumes a system based on LTE, and assumes that OFDMA is used for downlink and SC-FDMA is used for uplink.
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA downlink subcarrier frequency division multiple access
- both uplink and downlink may be OFDMA.
- the present invention can also be applied to systems other than LTE.
- LTE is not only a communication system corresponding to Release 8 or 9 of 3GPP but also a communication system corresponding to Release 10, 11 or 12 of 3GPP or later. Used in a broad sense including
- FIG. 1 shows an overall configuration diagram of a radio communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the radio communication system according to the present embodiment includes a macro base station 10 that forms a macro cell, and base stations 11 and 12 that are within the coverage area of the macro cell.
- FIG. 1 also shows a user apparatus 20 that communicates with the macro base station 10, the base stations 11, 12, and the like.
- macro coverage is secured by the macro base station 10 in the low frequency band, and small area (eg, hot spot) traffic is absorbed by the base stations 11 and 12 in the high frequency band.
- small area (eg, hot spot) traffic is absorbed by the base stations 11 and 12 in the high frequency band.
- frequency band allocation is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited to this.
- the base stations 11 and 12 in the present embodiment have a massive MIMO function, and can form various beams from a wide beam to a narrow beam.
- a plurality of precoded reference signals (referred to as discovery signals in this embodiment: discovery signals) are transmitted from the base stations 11 and 12, respectively. (Antenna port).
- the reference signal is precoded.
- the transmission signal is multiplied by the weight for each antenna port. It has been done.
- discovery signals are transmitted from the base station 12 using the beam 2-1, beam 2-2, and beam 2-3, respectively.
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration in which the macro base station 10 exists, a configuration in which the macro base station 10 does not exist can be employed.
- the beams formed by the base stations 11 and 12 may be hierarchical.
- the base stations 11 and 12 can form a plurality of narrow beams in each beam shown in FIG.
- the user apparatus 20 receives the beam # 2-2 among the plurality of beams illustrated in FIG. 1 with the highest received power, the user apparatus 20 belongs to the beam # 2-2 (belongs to the beam # 2-2).
- the reference signal transmitted with a plurality of narrower beams it is possible to perform an operation of detecting the best beam among the plurality of narrow beams.
- the base stations 11 and 12 can form a beam as shown in FIG. 1 and a hierarchical beam as described above on the receiving side.
- Forming a beam on the receiving side means that a received signal is multiplied by a weight for each antenna port so that the signal is received with a beam having a certain width (that is, with directivity).
- the discovery signal includes identification information for identifying the discovery signal.
- the identification information identifies the discovery signal and also identifies the beam, which is hereinafter referred to as a beam ID.
- the user apparatus 20 measures the reception power of each discovery signal transmitted from the base stations 11 and 12 (beam search), and a preamble sequence corresponding to the beam ID of the discovery signal received with the highest reception power.
- beam search the reception power of each discovery signal transmitted from the base stations 11 and 12
- the operation of transmitting the PRACH including Details of the operation including this operation will be described later.
- the amount to be measured at the time of beam search is not limited to the received power, but may be other amount (reception quality or the like).
- the received power and other quantities may be collectively referred to as reception quality.
- User apparatus 20 applies carrier aggregation to communicate simultaneously with macro base station 10 that forms a macro cell (PCell or the like) and base stations 11 and 12 that form a small cell (SCell or the like). It is also possible to communicate with only one base station.
- macro base station 10 that forms a macro cell (PCell or the like)
- SCell or the like base stations 11 and 12 that form a small cell
- the user apparatus 20 in the present embodiment may include a plurality of antennas and may have a function of performing uplink MIMO transmission. That is, the user apparatus 20 can perform uplink beamforming and uplink multiple rank transmission. However, in the present embodiment, it is not essential to perform transmission using a plurality of antennas in the uplink.
- UE user equipment
- MTC terminal a low-cost MTC terminal.
- user apparatuses having a MIMO transmission function of about 4 antennas will become mainstream.
- a user apparatus having a Massive MIMO function with 16 antennas or more is also used.
- a communication apparatus mounted on a public vehicle such as a train, a user apparatus having a role of a relay apparatus in a backhaul of communication between base stations, and the like are considered. It is done.
- the PRACH transmitted by the user apparatus 20 in the present embodiment on the uplink will be described.
- the PRACH is a channel for transmitting a preamble sequence at the time of initial access to the base station, but the expression “transmits a PRACH” may be used in the sense that the PRACH is a signal including the preamble sequence. Further, the PRACH may be called a “random access signal”.
- the user apparatus 20 when the user apparatus 20 searches for a beam transmitted from the base stations 11 and 12 and detects a beam having the highest received power, the user apparatus 20 first accesses the base stations 11 and 12. The channel to send to.
- the PRACH includes a scheduling request function
- the base station that has received the PRACH allocates radio resources for uplink data transmission to the user apparatus 20, and assigns allocation information (UL grant) to the EPDCCH
- an operation of transmitting to the user apparatus 20 is performed using PDCCH (hereinafter referred to as EPDCCH).
- EPDCCH PDCCH
- the resource to be allocated is a time-frequency resource such as a resource block
- TDD when TDD is applied, it is a resource such as a UL subframe.
- a measurement report (including measurement report, received power, received quality, etc.) may be transmitted by PRACH.
- the discovery signal transmitted from each of the base stations 11 and 12 shown in FIG. 1 includes a beam ID associated with the beam.
- the beam ID and the preamble sequence are associated in advance, and the user apparatus 20 holds correspondence information between the beam ID and the preamble sequence (information indicating which beam ID corresponds to which preamble sequence). is doing.
- the correspondence information may be information notified from the macro base station 10 to the user apparatus 20 in advance, or may be information held by the user apparatus 20 by another method.
- Each of the base stations 11 and 12 holds at least correspondence information between a beam ID and a preamble sequence used by itself.
- the user apparatus UE transmits a PRACH including a preamble sequence corresponding to the beam ID of the discovery signal having the largest received power.
- the resource (example: frequency location) used in order to transmit PRACH is matched with the user apparatus, and each user apparatus for transmitting PRACH corresponding to self Resource information is held in advance.
- the base stations 11 and 12 hold in advance correspondence information between resources that receive PRACH (resources that are transmitted from the user apparatus) and user apparatus identification information, and the base stations 11 and 12 can receive the information.
- the user apparatus identification information of the user apparatus that is the transmission source of the PRACH can be grasped, and then a control signal such as EPDCCH can be transmitted to the user apparatus it can.
- the user apparatus identification information is, for example, UE-ID (C-RNTI, etc.) or UE-specific VCID, but is not limited thereto.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of resources used for PRACH transmission.
- the PRACH resource for user 1 is allocated to a certain band in a specific subframe, and the PRACH resource for user 2 is allocated to another band.
- the user apparatus 20 performs reception power measurement for each discovery signal that may be received (this operation may be referred to as monitoring), and detects (receives) specific discovery signal (s). Since the beam is formed by one or a plurality of antenna ports, each beam can be associated with one or a plurality of antenna ports.
- FIG. 5 shows an image of step 101.
- the base station 12 transmits a plurality of discovery signals each including a different beam ID using a plurality of beams.
- the beam formed here can be a wide beam (a beam wider than a narrow beam belonging thereto).
- the user apparatus 20 receives auxiliary information (referred to as macro auxiliary information) from the macro base station 10 and narrows down the candidates. Detection of the discovery signal transmitted from 12 may be performed.
- the macro auxiliary information includes transmission timing of discovery signals within the coverage of the macro cell, sequence information, beam ID, and the like.
- the user apparatus 20 grasps the transmission timing and beam ID of each discovery signal based on the macro auxiliary information received from the macro base station 10, the narrowed candidates are monitored by using these. By doing so, each discovery signal transmitted from the base station 12 is received.
- the base station 12 may transmit a synchronization signal (such as PSS / SSS) separately from the discovery signal, or the discovery signal may have a function of a synchronization signal.
- the discovery signal has a function of a synchronization signal
- the user apparatus 20 receives the discovery signal to synchronize the frequency with the base station 12 and perform timing synchronization (symbol synchronization, frame synchronization, etc.). Can do. Further, information (minimum system information or the like) necessary for communication in the coverage of the base station 12 may be received by the discovery signal.
- the discovery signal is received after frequency synchronization, timing synchronization, etc. are taken with the synchronization signal.
- the user apparatus 20 specifies the beam ID of the discovery signal with the highest received power based on the measurement result of the received power. Instead of specifying one beam ID having the highest received power, a predetermined number of beam IDs may be specified from the highest.
- the user apparatus 20 transmits the PRACH (step 102 in FIG. 4).
- the base station 12 receives the PRACH.
- the PRACH includes the preamble sequence associated with the beam ID of the beam having the high received power specified as described above.
- PRACH is transmitted with the resource matched with the user apparatus 20. FIG.
- FIG. 6 shows an image when the base station 12 receives the PRACH in step 102. As shown in FIG. 6, the base station 12 receives the PRACH using a beam narrower than the beam at the time of transmission shown in FIG.
- the base station 12 detects the beam ID from the received PRACH, and a plurality of beams belonging to the beam (wide beam) corresponding to the beam ID.
- the beam that has received the PRACH with the strongest received power is identified. For example, when the beam ID is “1”, the received power is measured with each of a plurality of narrow beams belonging to the received beam (in the opposite direction to the transmission) corresponding to the transmitted beam of “1”, and the strongest received power To identify the beam that received the PRACH.
- the base station 12 can quickly grasp a beam that is good for the user apparatus 20, and can narrow down narrow beam candidates accurately. Can do.
- the base station 12 acquires the user apparatus identification information of the user apparatus 20 that has transmitted the PRACH from the PRACH reception resource received in Step 102. That is, the base station 12 holds the correspondence information between the PRACH resource and the user apparatus identification information in the storage means, and acquires the user apparatus identification information corresponding to the PRACH reception resource.
- Step 103 of FIG. 4 the base station 12 allocates a UL resource to the user apparatus 20 and assigns a UL grant including allocation information (RB, etc.) to the user apparatus 20 by the EPDCCH. Transmit using a narrow beam in the opposite direction. Transmitting the EPDCCH to the user apparatus 20 means transmitting an EPDCCH (control signal) including user apparatus identification information. The situation at this time is shown in FIG.
- step 103 the user apparatus 20 transmits UL data using the allocated resource.
- the base station 12 transmits the discovery signal with a wide beam, specifies a narrow beam when receiving the PRACH, and transmits the EPDCCH with a beam opposite to the narrow beam.
- the station 12 may transmit the EPDCCH using a beam corresponding to the beam with the beam ID specified from the PRACH. That is, the EPDCCH may be transmitted using a beam having the same width as the discovery signal.
- UL data size information may be included in the PRACH preamble sequence. According to this size, the base station 12 can adjust the amount of resources allocated to the user apparatus 20. Further, reception quality information (CQI, etc.) may be included in the PRACH. This CQI may be rougher than the CQI used in normal CQI reporting. By transmitting the CQI in this way, the base station 12 can transmit the EPDCCH using an appropriate MCS. In the examples so far, the user apparatus 20 transmits PRACH without using a beam, but may perform PRACH transmission using a plurality of beams.
- CQI reception quality information
- the user apparatus 20 can perform communication by carrier aggregation (CA) with the base station 12 (the same applies to the base station 11) using a plurality of component carriers (CC).
- CA carrier aggregation
- CC component carriers
- PDSCH, EPDCCH, CSI-RS, etc. are transmitted from the base station in each CC (all CCs), and for uplink, PUSCH, PUCCH, SRS (sounding) Reference signal) is transmitted in each CC (all CCs).
- the synchronization signal PSS / SSS or the like
- the downlink reference signal (discovery signal in the present embodiment)
- the PRACH may be transmitted by all CCs or may be transmitted by one CC.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of signal mapping to CC in carrier aggregation.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of TDD in which uplink and downlink are time-divided, but similar mapping is possible even with FDD.
- FDD in FIG. 8, it can be seen that the CC frequency is different in the uplink.
- PRACH is transmitted by CC1 which is one CC, and PRACH is not transmitted by CCs 2, 3 and 4 which are other CCs constituting the carrier aggregation.
- the synchronization signal (PSS / SSS) is transmitted by CC1, which is one CC, and is not transmitted by CC2, 3, 4 which are other CCs constituting the carrier aggregation.
- downlink reference signals (discovery signals in the present embodiment) are transmitted on all CCs.
- each device described below shows a configuration particularly related to the present embodiment, and each device includes a function of a user device / base station capable of executing an operation based on LTE, for example.
- FIG. 9 shows a functional configuration diagram of the user device 20.
- the user device 20 includes a signal transmission unit 201, a signal reception unit 202, a reception quality measurement unit 203, a control information storage unit 204, and a PRACH signal generation unit 205.
- the signal transmission unit 201 generates a lower layer signal from the upper layer information and transmits it wirelessly.
- the signal receiving unit 202 acquires upper layer information from a lower layer signal received wirelessly.
- the signal receiving unit 202 receives control information from the base station 12 and the macro base station 10, stores the control information in the control information storage unit 204, and performs a receiving operation based on the control information. For example, a downlink allocation resource can be received as control information, and a reception operation can be performed according to the control information.
- the control information storage unit 204 stores various control information received from the base station 12 and the macro base station 10.
- the control information includes, for example, correspondence information between beam IDs and preamble sequences, resource information for PRACH transmission, and the like.
- the reception quality measurement unit 203 measures the reception quality (reception power, CQI, rank, etc.) of the discovery signal received by the signal reception unit 202, and passes the measurement result to the PRACH signal generation unit 205.
- the PRACH signal generation unit 205 identifies the beam ID of the discovery signal with high received power from the measurement result obtained from the discovery signal of each beam, generates a preamble sequence corresponding to the beam ID, and passes it to the signal transmission unit 201 .
- the signal transmission unit 201 transmits the PRACH including the preamble sequence using a resource associated with the user apparatus 20. Further, as described above, the PRACH may include UL data amount, CQI, and the like.
- the signal transmission unit 201 performs uplink data transmission or the like according to control information (UL allocation information or the like) received by the signal reception unit 202 and stored in the control information storage unit 204.
- control information UL allocation information or the like
- FIG. 10 shows a functional configuration diagram of the base station 12.
- the base station 12 includes a signal transmission unit 121, a signal reception unit 122, a reception quality measurement unit 123, and a control information generation unit 124.
- the signal transmission unit 121 generates a lower layer signal from the upper layer information and transmits it wirelessly.
- the signal receiving unit 122 acquires upper layer information from a lower layer signal received wirelessly.
- the signal receiving unit 122 receives the PRACH transmitted from the user apparatus 20, acquires a preamble sequence, and acquires a beam ID associated with the preamble sequence. Further, the signal reception unit 122 acquires user apparatus identification information associated with the resource that has received the PRACH. Correspondence information (preamble-beam ID, resource-user apparatus identification information) necessary for each of the above processes is stored in the storage unit in the base station 12, and the signal receiving unit 122 receives necessary information from the storage unit. read out.
- the reception quality measurement unit 123 measures the PRACH reception power (may be reception quality other than reception power) for each narrow beam belonging to the wide beam corresponding to the beam ID for each PRACH (for each user apparatus), and receives the most reception power. Is specified, and the information is passed to the control information generator 124.
- the control information generation unit 124 allocates resources to the user device, acquires the allocation information, and creates control information including the allocation information and the above-described user information identification. Then, the control information is passed to the signal transmission unit 121, and the signal transmission unit 121 is instructed to transmit a control signal (such as EPDCCH) including the control information with the specified narrow beam.
- the signal transmission unit 121 The control signal is transmitted by the narrow beam.
- the device configuration (functional classification) shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 is merely an example.
- the mounting method specific arrangement of functional units and the like
- the user apparatus and the base station according to the present embodiment can be configured as an apparatus including the following means.
- the user apparatus in the present embodiment is the user apparatus that communicates with the base station in a wireless communication system including the base station and the user apparatus, and includes a plurality of different pieces of identification information transmitted from the base station.
- Random access including a receiving means for measuring the received power of the associated reference signal and selecting a specific reference signal based on the measurement result, and a preamble sequence corresponding to the identification information of the reference signal selected by the receiving means It can comprise as a user apparatus provided with the transmission means which transmits a signal.
- the base station can efficiently determine a good beam.
- the transmission means can transmit the random access signal using a radio resource associated with the user apparatus.
- the base station can quickly grasp the user apparatus that is the source of the random access signal.
- the random access signal may include a data amount that the user apparatus transmits on the uplink, and may be transmitted to the base station as a scheduling request. By transmitting a random access signal as a scheduling request, the user apparatus can start uplink data transmission with fewer steps.
- the identification information may be associated with a beam that transmits the reference signal.
- the base station can grasp the beam that the user apparatus has successfully received, and can accurately determine the beam used for transmission to the user apparatus based on the beam.
- the base station in the present embodiment is the base station that communicates with the user apparatus in a radio communication system including the base station and the user apparatus, and receives a reference signal associated with a plurality of different pieces of identification information.
- the reception means receives the random access signal by a radio resource associated with the user apparatus, and the transmission means receives the control signal to which the identification information of the user apparatus acquired based on the radio resource is added. It can be transmitted to the user device.
- the base station can quickly identify the user apparatus that is the source of the random access signal and transmit a control signal (uplink allocation information or the like) to the user apparatus.
- the random access signal may be transmitted from the user apparatus as a scheduling request, and the transmission unit may transmit the control signal including resource allocation information based on the scheduling request to the user apparatus.
- the user apparatus can start uplink data transmission with few steps.
- the communication access method which the said user apparatus which communicates with the said base station in a radio
- a communication method executed by the base station that communicates with the user apparatus in a wireless communication system including a base station and a user apparatus, which is associated with a plurality of different identifiers A transmission step of transmitting a reference signal, a reception step of receiving a random access signal including a preamble sequence corresponding to identification information of a specific reference signal received by the user device from the user device, and receiving by the reception step And a control signal transmitting step of transmitting a control signal to the user apparatus based on the identification information acquired from the random access signal.
- each device described in the present embodiment may be a configuration realized by executing a program by a CPU (processor) in a user device / base station including a CPU and a memory.
- the configuration may be realized by hardware such as a hardware circuit including processing logic described in the embodiment, or a program and hardware may be mixed.
- the operations of a plurality of functional units may be physically performed by one component, or the operations of one functional unit may be physically performed by a plurality of components.
- the user apparatus and the base station have been described using functional block diagrams, but such an apparatus may be realized in hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
- Software operated by a processor included in a user apparatus and software operated by a processor included in a base station according to the embodiment of the present invention are random access memory (RAM), flash memory, read-only memory (ROM), EPROM, and EEPROM. , A register, a hard disk (HDD), a removable disk, a CD-ROM, a database, a server, or any other suitable storage medium.
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Abstract
Description
図1に、本発明の実施の形態に係る無線通信システムの全体構成図を示す。本実施の形態に係る無線通信システムは、マクロセルを形成するマクロ基地局10、マクロセルのカバレッジエリア内にある基地局11、12を含む。また、図1には、マクロ基地局10、基地局11、12等と通信を行うユーザ装置20が示されている。
本実施の形態に係るユーザ装置20は、キャリアアグリゲーションを適用して、マクロセル(PCell等)を形成するマクロ基地局10と、スモールセル(SCell等)を形成する基地局11、12等と同時に通信することも可能であるし、1つの基地局のみと通信することも可能である。
次に、本実施の形態におけるユーザ装置20が上りリンクで送信するPRACHについて説明する。なお、PRACHは、基地局に対する初期アクセス時においてプリアンブル系列を送信するためのチャネルであるが、PRACHを、プリアンブル系列を含む信号という意味で、「PRACHを送信する」という表現を用いる場合もある。また、PRACHを「ランダムアクセス信号」と呼んでもよい。
次に、主に図4を参照して、本発明の実施の形態に係る無線通信システム(図1に示した無線通信システム)の動作例を説明する。図4に示す例では、ユーザ装置20は基地局12から送信される発見信号を最も高い受信電力で受信することから、図4には基地局11と基地局12のうち基地局12が示されている。
ユーザ装置20は、基地局12(基地局11も同様)との間で複数のコンポーネントキャリア(CC)を使用して、キャリアアグリゲーション(CA)による通信を行うことが可能である。
次に、これまでに説明したユーザ装置20、及び基地局12の構成例を説明する。基地局11、12は同様の構成であるため、代表として基地局12の構成を説明する。以下で説明する各装置の構成は、本実施の形態に特に関連する構成を示すものであり、各装置においては、例えばLTEに準拠した動作を実行可能なユーザ装置/基地局の機能を含む。
12 基地局
20 ユーザ装置
121 信号送信部
122 信号受信部
123 受信品質測定部
124 制御情報生成部
201 信号送信部
202 信号受信部
203 受信品質測定部
204 制御情報格納部
205 PRACH信号生成部
Claims (9)
- 基地局とユーザ装置とを備える無線通信システムにおいて前記基地局と通信を行う前記ユーザ装置であって、
前記基地局から送信される複数の異なる識別情報に対応付られた参照信号の受信電力を測定し、測定結果に基づいて特定の参照信号を選択する受信手段と、
前記受信手段により選択された参照信号の識別情報に対応するプリアンブル系列を含むランダムアクセス信号を送信する送信手段と
を備えることを特徴とするユーザ装置。 - 前記送信手段は、前記ランダムアクセス信号を、前記ユーザ装置に対応付られた無線リソースを用いて送信する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ装置。 - 前記ランダムアクセス信号は、前記ユーザ装置が上りリンクで送信するデータ量を含み、スケジューリングリクエストとして前記基地局に送信される
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のユーザ装置。 - 前記識別情報は、前記参照信号を送信するビームに対応付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のうちいずれか1項に記載のユーザ装置。
- 基地局とユーザ装置とを備える無線通信システムにおいて前記ユーザ装置と通信を行う前記基地局であって、
複数の異なる識別情報に対応付られた参照信号を送信する送信手段と、
前記ユーザ装置から、当該ユーザ装置により受信された特定の参照信号の識別情報に対応するプリアンブル系列を含むランダムアクセス信号を受信する受信手段と、を備え、
前記送信手段は、前記受信手段により受信したランダムアクセス信号から取得される前記識別情報に基づいて、前記ユーザ装置に制御信号を送信する
ことを特徴とする基地局。 - 前記受信手段は、前記ユーザ装置に対応付られた無線リソースにより前記ランダムアクセス信号を受信し、
前記送信手段は、前記無線リソースに基づき取得される前記ユーザ装置の識別情報を付加した前記制御信号を前記ユーザ装置に送信する
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の基地局。 - 前記ランダムアクセス信号は、スケジューリングリクエストとして前記ユーザ装置から送信され、
前記送信手段は、前記スケジューリングリクエストに基づくリソース割り当て情報を含む前記制御信号を前記ユーザ装置に送信する
ことを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の基地局。 - 基地局とユーザ装置とを備える無線通信システムにおいて前記基地局と通信を行う前記ユーザ装置が実行する通信アクセス方法であって、
前記基地局から送信される複数の異なる識別情報に対応付られた参照信号の受信電力を測定し、測定結果に基づいて特定の参照信号を選択する受信ステップと、
前記受信ステップにおいて選択された参照信号の識別情報に対応するプリアンブル系列を含むランダムアクセス信号を送信する送信ステップと
を備えることを特徴とする通信アクセス方法。 - 基地局とユーザ装置とを備える無線通信システムにおいて前記ユーザ装置と通信を行う前記基地局が実行する通信方法であって、
複数の異なる識別子に対応付られた参照信号を送信する送信ステップと、
前記ユーザ装置から、当該ユーザ装置により受信された特定の参照信号の識別情報に対応するプリアンブル系列を含むランダムアクセス信号を受信する受信ステップと、
前記受信ステップにより受信したランダムアクセス信号から取得される前記識別情報に基づいて、前記ユーザ装置に制御信号を送信する制御信号送信ステップと
を備えることを特徴とする通信方法。
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CN106256144B (zh) | 2022-02-11 |
CN113543361A (zh) | 2021-10-22 |
CN106256144A (zh) | 2016-12-21 |
JP2021153314A (ja) | 2021-09-30 |
JP7373525B2 (ja) | 2023-11-02 |
US11582724B2 (en) | 2023-02-14 |
US20170048826A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
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