WO2015166722A1 - 無線通信装置 - Google Patents
無線通信装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015166722A1 WO2015166722A1 PCT/JP2015/057189 JP2015057189W WO2015166722A1 WO 2015166722 A1 WO2015166722 A1 WO 2015166722A1 JP 2015057189 W JP2015057189 W JP 2015057189W WO 2015166722 A1 WO2015166722 A1 WO 2015166722A1
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- wireless communication
- network
- terminal
- wireless
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
- H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/04—Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/40—Security arrangements using identity modules
- H04W12/43—Security arrangements using identity modules using shared identity modules, e.g. SIM sharing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/60—Context-dependent security
- H04W12/69—Identity-dependent
- H04W12/72—Subscriber identity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a wireless communication device.
- a terminal having a WWAN (Wireless Wide Area Network) communication function such as a smartphone and a mobile phone, can access the Internet via a mobile communication network even when the user is away from home.
- a terminal that does not have a WWAN communication function is required to access the Internet by using another communication method such as a wireless LAN (WLAN).
- WLAN wireless LAN
- Patent Document 1 there is a technique for receiving communication parameters for connecting to a network from other wireless terminals connected to the network and connecting to the network using the received communication parameters. It is disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a new and improved wireless communication apparatus that can be easily connected to the Internet.
- a first wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication with a wireless terminal that has subscriber identification information for the first network, and a second wireless that performs wireless communication by connecting to the second network.
- the communication unit and the first wireless communication unit receive authentication information based on the subscriber identification information from the wireless terminal, and the second wireless communication unit uses the authentication information to the second network.
- a control unit that performs authentication of the wireless communication device.
- a storage unit that stores subscriber identification information for the first network, a wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication with a wireless terminal that performs wireless communication by connecting to the second network, and And a control unit that generates authentication information based on the subscriber identification information stored in the storage unit and transmits the authentication information to the wireless terminal by the wireless communication unit.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for describing an overview of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for describing an overview of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. It is a block diagram which shows an example of a logical structure of the radio
- It is a block diagram which shows an example of a logical structure of the WLAN terminal which concerns on this embodiment.
- FIG.1 and FIG.2 is a figure for demonstrating the outline
- the wireless communication system 1 includes a wireless communication device 100 and a wireless communication device 200.
- the wireless communication device 100 is a wireless terminal capable of wireless communication with other devices.
- the wireless communication device 100 is a notebook PC.
- the wireless communication device 100 is a WLAN terminal that can be connected to a WLAN according to a communication method such as IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 802.11a, 11b, 11g, 11n, 11ac, or 11ad.
- IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- the WLAN terminal 100 can form a wireless connection with the wireless communication device 200.
- This wireless connection can be formed according to an arbitrary communication method such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) or NFC (Near field communication).
- the WLAN terminal 100 can be connected to a WLAN whose network information is known, such as a WLAN that is operated at the user's home, for example, but is difficult to connect to a WLAN whose network information such as whereabouts is unknown.
- the wireless communication device 100 includes a PC, a tablet terminal, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), an HMD (Head Mounted Display), a headset, a digital camera, a digital video camera, a smartphone, a mobile phone terminal, a mobile phone, and the like. It may be realized as a music playback device, a portable video processing device, a portable game device, or the like.
- the wireless communication device 200 is a wireless terminal capable of wireless communication with other devices.
- the wireless communication device 200 is a smartphone.
- the wireless communication apparatus 200 can form a wireless connection with the WLAN terminal 100, for example.
- the wireless communication apparatus 200 is a WWAN terminal that has a WWAN communication function and can be connected to the WWAN.
- the WWAN terminal 200 has subscriber identification information for connecting to a mobile communication network, performs authentication processing using the subscriber identification information, and establishes wireless connection with a wireless network 300 such as a mobile communication network. Can be formed.
- the subscriber identification information is, for example, an IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) stored in a SIM card (Subscriber Identity Module Card).
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
- SIM card Subscriber Identity Module Card
- the WWAN terminal 200 can use the service provided by the service network 400 by connecting to the wireless network 300 using the WWAN communication function.
- the wireless communication device 200 is not only a smartphone but also a notebook PC, PC, tablet terminal, PDA, HMD, headset, digital camera, digital video camera, mobile phone terminal, portable music player, portable video processing device. Alternatively, it may be realized as a portable game device or the like.
- the wireless network 300 is a WWAN (first network) such as a mobile communication network.
- the WWAN 300 is operated according to an arbitrary wireless communication system such as LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), GSM (registered trademark), UMTS, W-CDMA, or CDMA200.
- the WWAN 300 is connected from the wireless communication device 200 located within the range of the cell operated by the base station 310.
- the service network 400 is a public network such as the Internet.
- the WWAN terminal 200 can access the service network 400 via the WWAN 300.
- examples of means for realizing access to the Internet while away from home include tethering by a terminal capable of WWAN communication or use of a public WLAN.
- Tethering is a technology in which other communication terminals connect to the WWAN via a terminal having a WWAN communication function such as a smartphone.
- the WWAN terminal 200 can be connected to the WWAN 300 and the WLAN terminal 100.
- the WWAN terminal 200 functions as an access point that relays communication between the WWAN 300 and the WLAN terminal 100, and can realize tethering.
- the WLAN terminal 100 can use the service provided by the service network 400.
- Tethering can be used wherever the WWAN terminal 200 is located in an area where WWAN communication is possible. However, since it is necessary to perform terminal setting for tethering use in both the WWAN terminal 200 and the WLAN terminal 100, the convenience of the user is impaired. Further, during tethering, the power consumption of the WWAN terminal 200 functioning as an access point is large.
- a public WLAN is a service that provides a connection to the Internet using a WLAN.
- a wireless network 500 shown in FIG. 2 is a public network (second network) operated by a WLAN, for example.
- the WLAN terminal 100 can connect to the WLAN 500 and access the service network 400 or further via the WWAN 300 to the service network 400. As a result, the WLAN terminal 100 can use the service provided by the service network 400.
- a wireless terminal having a WWAN communication function such as a smartphone is an ANDSF (Access Network Discovery and Selection Function) proposed by 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project), or Wi-Fi CERTIFIED proposed by Wi-Fi Alliance.
- ANDSF Access Network Discovery and Selection Function
- 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
- Wi-Fi CERTIFIED Wi-Fi Alliance.
- Passpoint technology it is possible to connect to the surrounding public WLAN and perform user authentication using the subscriber identification information possessed by itself.
- the wireless communication apparatus has been created with the above circumstances in mind.
- the wireless communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure can easily use the Internet even when the wireless communication apparatus does not have a WWAN communication function and subscriber identification information.
- a wireless communication system including a wireless communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a logical configuration of the wireless communication system 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the wireless communication system 1 includes a WLAN terminal 100 and a WWAN terminal 200, and provides wireless connection to the WWAN 300, the WLAN 500, and the service network 400.
- the WWAN 300 is operated by a base station 310, a gateway 320, a subscriber information server 330, an authentication server 340, and a network information providing server 350.
- the base station 310 is a device that serves as a contact point when a wireless terminal having a WWAN communication function is connected to the WWAN 300.
- the base station 310 accepts a connection from the WWAN terminal 200.
- the base station 310 corresponds to an eNB.
- the gateway 320 is a device that relays communication between the WWAN 300 and another network.
- the gateway 320 relays communication between the WWAN 300 and the service network 400 and communication between the WWAN 300 and the WLAN 500.
- the gateway 320 corresponds to a P-GW (Packet Data Network Gateway).
- the subscriber information server 330 is a device that holds subscriber information for the WWAN 300.
- the subscriber information server 330 also holds information used for authentication processing when a wireless terminal connects to the WWAN 300.
- the subscriber information server 330 corresponds to an HSS (Home Subscriber Server).
- the authentication server 340 is a device that authenticates that the connection to the WWAN 300 is a connection by a WWAN 300 subscriber.
- the authentication server 340 can perform this authentication process with reference to the subscriber information server 330.
- the authentication server 340 corresponds to an AAA (Authentication, Authorization and Accounting) server.
- subscriber identification information is commonly used for authentication. That is, a terminal that has a WWAN communication function and can be connected to the WWAN 300 through authentication processing using the subscriber identification information can be connected to the WLAN 500 through authentication processing using the subscriber identification information.
- the authentication server 340 refers to the subscriber information server 330 and performs authentication processing for both the terminal that connects to the WLAN 500 and the terminal that connects to the WWAN 300.
- the network information providing server 350 is a device that provides information on a connection destination wireless network, which is necessary when the connection destination is switched from the wireless network to which the wireless terminal is currently connected to another wireless network.
- the network information providing server 350 can provide network information for connecting to the WLAN 500 to the WWAN terminal 200.
- the network information providing server 350 corresponds to an ANDSF server.
- the WLAN 500 is a public network operated by the base station 510.
- the communication system of the public network is described as being WLAN, but may be operated according to any other communication system such as Bluetooth.
- the base station 510 is a device that serves as a contact point when a wireless terminal having a WLAN communication function connects to the WLAN 500. For example, the base station 510 receives a connection from the WLAN terminal 100. When the communication method of the public network is WLAN, the base station 510 corresponds to an access point.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a logical configuration of the WLAN terminal 100 according to the present embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the WLAN terminal 100 includes a wireless communication unit 110, a storage unit 120, and a control unit 130.
- the wireless communication unit 110 is a communication module that transmits / receives data to / from an external device.
- the wireless communication unit 110 can perform wireless communication using various communication methods.
- the wireless communication unit 110 includes a WLAN module 112 and can perform wireless communication using Wi-Fi (registered trademark) or WLAN.
- the wireless communication unit 110 includes a BT (Bluetooth) module 114 and can perform wireless communication using Bluetooth.
- the wireless communication unit 110 includes an NFC module 116 and can perform wireless communication using NFC.
- the wireless communication unit 110 can function as a first wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication with the WWAN terminal 200.
- the wireless communication unit 110 performs wireless communication with the WWAN terminal 200 using a short-range wireless communication method such as NFC or Bluetooth.
- the wireless communication unit 110 can function as a second wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication by connecting to a public network.
- the wireless communication unit 110 connects to the WLAN 500 using a wireless communication method such as WLAN.
- the public network may support any wireless communication method other than WLAN, and in that case, the wireless communication unit 110 can connect to the public network using a wireless communication method according to the public network.
- the storage unit 120 is a part that records and reproduces data on a predetermined recording medium.
- the storage unit 120 stores information received from the WWAN terminal 200 by the wireless communication unit 110.
- the storage unit 120 can store network information described later.
- Control unit 130 functions as an arithmetic processing device and a control device, and controls the overall operation in the device WLAN terminal 100 according to various programs.
- the control unit 130 receives authentication information based on the subscriber identification information from the WWAN terminal 200 by the wireless communication unit 110, and performs authentication to the WLAN 500 using the authentication information by the wireless communication unit 110. Specifically, the control unit 130 controls a relay process for relaying a message transmitted / received between the WWAN terminal 200 and the WLAN 500 for the authentication process performed by the WWAN terminal 200. For example, the control unit 130 transmits a message (first message) for authentication to the WLAN 500 received by the wireless communication unit 110 to the WWAN terminal 200 by the wireless communication unit 110. This message is, for example, a message that requests generation of authentication information.
- control unit 130 receives a message (second message) received by the wireless communication unit 110 from the WWAN terminal 200 and containing the authentication information generated by the WWAN terminal 200, as a base for operating the WLAN 500 using the wireless communication unit 110. Transmit to station 510.
- the message relayed by the WLAN terminal 100 may be a message for authentication processing using EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol).
- EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol
- the first message may be EAP-Request / Identity
- the second message may be EAP-Response / Identity
- the first message may be EAP-Request / AKA-Challenge
- the second message may be EAP-Response / AKA-Challenge.
- EAP-AKA is adopted as an example of an authentication protocol will be described.
- other authentication protocols such as EAP-SIM or EAP-AKA ', which use subscriber information for authentication processing. May be adopted.
- the control unit 130 can cause the WWAN terminal 200 to perform the authentication process to the WLAN 500 using EAP by proxy by the relay process described above. For this reason, the WLAN terminal 100 can be easily connected to the WLAN 500 even when it does not have subscriber identification information.
- control unit 130 receives network information for connection to the WLAN 500 by the wireless communication unit 110 and connects to the WLAN 500 based on the received network information.
- This network information may be received, for example, directly from the WWAN terminal 200 or indirectly via another device.
- a terminal having a WWAN communication function can receive network information from, for example, the network information providing server 350.
- the control unit 130 causes the WWAN terminal 200 having a WWAN communication function to acquire network information on behalf of the WWAN terminal 200. For this reason, the WLAN terminal 100 can be easily connected to the WLAN 500 even when it does not have a WWAN communication function.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a logical configuration of the WWAN terminal 200 according to the present embodiment.
- the WWAN terminal 200 includes a wireless communication unit 210, a storage unit 220, a subscriber identification module 230, and a control unit 240.
- the wireless communication unit 210 is a communication module that transmits / receives data to / from an external device.
- the wireless communication unit 210 can perform wireless communication using various communication methods.
- the wireless communication unit 210 includes a WWAN module 212 and can perform wireless communication using the WWAN.
- the wireless communication unit 210 includes a WLAN module 214 and can perform wireless communication using Wi-Fi or WLAN.
- the wireless communication unit 210 includes a BT module 216 and can perform wireless communication using Bluetooth.
- the wireless communication unit 210 includes an NFC module 218 and can perform wireless communication using NFC.
- the wireless communication unit 210 performs wireless communication with the WLAN terminal 100.
- the wireless communication unit 210 performs wireless communication with the WLAN terminal 100 using a short-range wireless communication method such as NFC, Bluetooth, and Zigbee (registered trademark).
- the wireless communication unit 210 performs wireless communication by connecting to the WWAN 300 using the WWAN module 212.
- the storage unit 220 is a part that records and reproduces data on a predetermined recording medium.
- the storage unit 220 stores information received from the WWAN 300 by the wireless communication unit 210.
- the subscriber identification module 230 has a function as a storage unit that stores subscriber identification information for the WWAN 300.
- the subscriber identification module 230 is realized by a SIM card.
- Control unit 240 functions as an arithmetic processing device and a control device, and controls the overall operation in the device WWAN terminal 200 according to various programs.
- the control unit 240 performs an authentication process for the WLAN terminal 100 to authenticate to the WLAN 500. Specifically, the control unit 240 generates authentication information based on the subscriber identification information stored in the subscriber identification module 230, and transmits the authentication information to the WLAN terminal 100 by the wireless communication unit 210. Specifically, the control unit 240 performs an authentication process based on a message relayed by the WLAN terminal 100. For example, the control unit 240 performs authentication processing based on a message (first message) for the WLAN terminal 100 to authenticate to the WLAN 500 received from the WLAN terminal 100 by the wireless communication unit 210 and generates authentication information. . This message is, for example, a message that requests generation of authentication information. In addition, the control unit 240 transmits a message (second message) including the generated authentication information to the WLAN terminal 100 by the wireless communication unit 210.
- the control unit 240 may perform authentication processing using EAP based on a message relayed by the WLAN terminal 100 to generate authentication information. As described above, the control unit 240 may perform authentication processing using any authentication protocol that uses subscriber information for authentication processing, such as EAP-AKA, EAP-SIM, or EAP-AKA '. The control unit 240 can perform the authentication process for the WLAN 500 using EAP on behalf of the WLAN terminal 100 by receiving the relay of the message by the WLAN terminal 100. For this reason, the WWAN terminal 200 can realize easy connection to the WLAN 500 by the WLAN terminal 100 even when the WLAN terminal 100 does not have subscriber identification information. In addition, since the WWAN terminal 200 does not directly transmit subscriber identification information or the like to the WLAN terminal 100, security can be ensured.
- control unit 240 transmits a request for requesting network information for the WLAN terminal 100 to connect to the WLAN 500 to the WWAN 300, and transmits the received network information to the WLAN terminal 100 by the wireless communication unit 210.
- the control unit 240 can transmit a request to the base station 310 and receive network information provided by the network information providing server 350 from the base station 310. If it is difficult for the WLAN terminal 100 to acquire network information alone, the control unit 240 acquires the network information provided by the network information providing server 350 as a proxy for the WLAN terminal 100 and provides it to the WLAN terminal 100. It is possible.
- control unit 240 may transmit the Bluetooth connection information for the other wireless terminal to establish a wireless connection using the Bluetooth with the wireless communication unit 210 to the other wireless terminal.
- This Bluetooth connection information may be transferred from another wireless terminal to another wireless terminal.
- the WLAN terminal 100 establishes a wireless connection using Bluetooth with the WWAN terminal 200 using the Bluetooth connection information received directly or indirectly from the WWAN terminal 200. As a result, the WLAN terminal 100 can transmit and receive messages to and from the WWAN terminal 200 in order to authenticate to the WLAN 500 using Bluetooth.
- the configuration examples of the wireless communication system 1, the WLAN terminal 100, and the WWAN terminal 200 have been described above. Subsequently, an operation process performed by the wireless communication system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.
- connection processing sequence 1 In this connection processing sequence, the WWAN terminal 200 relays a message for EAP authentication using NFC.
- 6A and 6B are sequence diagrams illustrating an example of a flow of connection processing executed in the wireless communication system 1 according to the present embodiment. Hereinafter, when it is not necessary to distinguish between FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, they are also collectively referred to as FIG. In this sequence, the base station 310, the WWAN terminal 200, the WLAN terminal 100, the base station 510, the authentication server 340, and the subscriber information server 330 are involved. Note that with regard to the WLAN terminal 100 and the WWAN terminal 200, communication modules used for message exchange are described with the term “module” omitted.
- a message having a WLAN (Wi-Fi) module 112 as a starting point or an ending point indicates that the WLAN module 112 transmits and receives.
- Wi-Fi Wi-Fi
- the WWAN terminal 200 transmits a request for requesting network information to the base station 310.
- the WWAN terminal 200 requests network information of an available wireless network from the network information providing server 350 in the WWAN 300.
- a trigger for the request for example, a case where the user brings the WWAN terminal 200 close to the WLAN terminal 100 and communication by NFC is performed.
- This request includes, for example, the network type of the wireless network requesting the network information, the location information of the WWAN terminal 200, the cell ID of the mobile communication network to which the WWAN terminal 200 is connected, and information indicating the current date and time. obtain.
- the position information can be acquired by a GPS (Global Positioning System) technology or the like. Table 1 below shows an example of information included in the request.
- Access Network Type indicates the network type.
- information indicating a communication method such as WLAN, WiMAX, or Bluetooth can be included.
- Geographic Location indicates location information.
- position information for example, longitude information and latitude information may be included.
- Date & Time indicates current time information.
- time information the information which shows a date, a day of the week, time, etc. may be contained, for example.
- step S104 the base station 310 searches for network information. Specifically, the base station 310 transfers the request received from the WWAN terminal 200 to the network information providing server 350.
- the network information providing server 350 searches for network information available to the WWAN terminal 200 from a network information database held by itself. Table 2 below shows an example of network information held by the network information providing server 350.
- ID indicates a network information identifier that is an identifier for uniquely identifying network information.
- Access Network Type indicates a network type.
- Access Network Property indicates detailed network information. In the case of WLAN, for example, the following information may be included as detailed information.
- HESSID Homogeneous Extended Service Set Identifier
- ESSID Extended Service Set Identifier
- BSSID Basic Service Set Identifier
- “Geo Location” is area information indicating an area where this network can be used. For example, position information (AnchorLongitude and AnchorLongitude) of the central point of the area by GPS and information indicating an effective radius from the point may be included.
- the area information may be information indicating a cell ID.
- “Available Date & Time” indicates time information that can use this network. As time information, the information which shows a time slot
- “Priority” is information indicating the priority when selecting this network as a connection destination. For example, a higher value may indicate a higher priority, and a priority number may be included.
- step S106 the base station 310 transmits the network information searched by the network information providing server 350 to the WWAN terminal 200. It is assumed that the network information of the WLAN 500 is included in this network information.
- step S108 the WWAN terminal 200 transfers the network information to the WLAN terminal 100.
- the control unit 240 filters the network information based on the location information of the WLAN terminal 100, the supported communication standard, and the like, and transmits only the network information related to the network to which the WLAN terminal 100 can be connected to the WLAN terminal 100. May be.
- the WLAN terminal 100 searches for a surrounding wireless network using the received network information, and detects a connection destination base station.
- the control unit 130 preferentially scans operation channels included in the network information.
- the control unit 130 may scan all operation channels when the target wireless network is not detected. It is assumed that the control unit 130 has detected the base station 510 that operates the WLAN 500 as a connection destination through such detection processing.
- step S112 the WLAN terminal 100 performs association with the base station 510.
- the WLAN terminal 100 establishes a logical connection for authentication processing by association.
- the WLAN terminal 100 cannot perform data communication other than authentication processing, for example.
- the wireless communication system 1 performs EAP authentication processing.
- step S114 the WLAN terminal 100 transmits EAPoL-Start to the base station 510.
- step S116 the base station 510 transmits EAP-Request / Identity to the WLAN terminal 100.
- step S118 the WLAN terminal 100 transmits the EAP-Request / Identity received in step S116 to the WWAN terminal 200.
- This message is a message requesting the WWAN terminal 200 to generate an Identity required for EAP-AKA.
- the WWAN terminal 200 refers to the subscriber identification module 230 that the WWAN terminal 200 has and generates an Identity.
- the control unit 240 generates Identity based on information recorded on a SIM card that is the subscriber identification module 230.
- the authentication protocol is EAP-AKA
- Identity is generated based on IMSI.
- the IMSI format is as follows. ⁇ MCC: 3 digits> ⁇ MNC: 2 or 3 digits> ⁇ MSIN: Maximum 10 digits>
- MCC Mobile Country Code
- MNC Mobile Network Code
- MSIN Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
- step S122 the WWAN terminal 200 returns EAP-Response / Identity to the WLAN terminal 100.
- This message stores the Identity generated in step S120.
- step S124 the WLAN terminal 100 transfers the received EAP-Response / Identity to the base station 510.
- step S126 the base station 510 transmits RADIUS-Access-Request to the authentication server 340.
- the Identity generated by the WWAN terminal 200 is stored.
- the authentication server 340 transmits a Retrieval-Authentication-Vector to the subscriber information server 330, and requests an authentication vector for Identity.
- the Identity generated by the WWAN terminal 200 is stored.
- An authentication vector is a set of information required for authenticating a connected terminal. In the case of EAP-AKA, the authentication vector includes the following information.
- RAND random value. Used as a challenge.
- AUTN A value for the terminal to authenticate the network.
- XRES expected response value for challenge.
- IK Message integrity verification key.
- CK Key for message encryption.
- step S130 the subscriber information server 330 executes the AKA algorithm to generate an authentication vector corresponding to the Identity stored in the received message.
- step S132 the subscriber information server 330 transmits the generated authentication vector to the authentication server 340.
- step S134 the authentication server 340 transmits RADIUS-Access-Challenge to the base station 510.
- the authentication vector generated by the subscriber information server 330 is stored.
- the authentication server 340 newly calculates a MAC (Message Authentication Code) and adds it to the message. This MAC is used by the WLAN terminal 100 to verify the integrity of this message.
- MAC Message Authentication Code
- step S136 the base station 510 transmits EAP-Request / AKA-Challenge to the WLAN terminal 100.
- This message includes authentication vectors RAND and AUTN, and MAC.
- the authentication vectors XRES, IK, and CK are held by the base station 510 and are not transmitted to the WLAN terminal 100.
- step S138 the WLAN terminal 100 transmits EAP-Request / AKA-Challenge to the WWAN terminal 200.
- This message is a message requesting the WWAN terminal 200 to generate a response value (RES) and a session key (IK, CK).
- step S140 the WWAN terminal 200 executes the AKA algorithm to generate the RES, MAC, and session key (IK, CK) corresponding to the received EAP-Request / AKA-Challenge.
- step S142 the WWAN terminal 200 transmits EAP-Response / AKA-Challenge to the WLAN terminal 100.
- the RES, MAC, and session key generated by the WWAN terminal 200 are stored.
- step S144 the WLAN terminal 100 transfers the received EAP-Response / AKA-Challenge to the base station 510.
- step S146 the base station 510 transmits RADIUS-Access-Request to the authentication server 340.
- This message stores the RES, MAC, and session keys (IK, CK) generated by the WWAN terminal 200.
- step S148 the authentication server 340 verifies the received RES. Specifically, the authentication server 340 verifies that the RES generated by the WWAN terminal 200 matches the XRES generated by the subscriber information server 330 and the integrity of the message by MAC.
- step S150 the authentication server 340 transmits RADIUS-Access-Accept to the base station 510. This message indicates that the connection is permitted.
- step S152 the base station 510 transmits EAP-Success to the WLAN terminal 100. This message indicates that the authentication process has been successful for the WLAN terminal 100.
- step S154 the base station 510 transmits EAPoL-Key to the WLAN terminal 100. This message is used to send a key for encrypted communication used between the WLAN terminal 100 and the base station 510.
- step S156 the connection for WLAN communication is completed between the WLAN terminal 100 and the base station 510. Thereby, for example, data communication using Wi-Fi is started between the WLAN terminal 100 and the base station 510.
- the WLAN terminal 100 transmits and receives messages to and from the WWAN terminal 200 by the NFC module 116. More specifically, in step S108, the wireless communication unit 110 receives network information for connecting to the WLAN 500 using NFC. In steps S118, S122, S138, and S142, the wireless communication unit 110 transmits / receives a message for authentication to the WLAN 500 to / from the WWAN terminal 200 using NFC. For this reason, the WLAN terminal 100 can authenticate to the WLAN 500 by being close to the WWAN terminal 200, for example, and can easily connect to the Internet. Further, since the user does not need to perform any authentication input to the WLAN terminal 100 for the WLAN terminal 100, the convenience of the user is improved.
- FIG. 7A and 7B are sequence diagrams illustrating an example of a flow of connection processing executed in the wireless communication system 1 according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B are collectively referred to as FIG.
- the base station 310, the WWAN terminal 200, the WLAN terminal 100, the base station 510, the authentication server 340, and the subscriber information server 330 are involved.
- the communication module used for message exchange is described with the word “module” omitted, as in FIG.
- step S202 the WWAN terminal 200 transmits a request for requesting network information to the base station 310.
- step S204 the base station 310 searches for network information.
- step S206 the base station 310 transmits the network information searched by the network information providing server 350 to the WWAN terminal 200.
- the WWAN terminal 200 transfers the network information and the Bluetooth connection information to the WLAN terminal 100.
- the Bluetooth connection information includes, for example, the following information. OOB Data Length (LENGTH) Device Address (BD_ADDR) Class of Device Service Class UUID Bluetooth Local Name
- step S209 the WLAN terminal 100 establishes a wireless connection with the WWAN terminal 200 using Bluetooth.
- the control unit 130 establishes wireless connection using Bluetooth with the WWAN terminal 200 by the wireless communication unit 110 based on the Bluetooth connection information received by the wireless communication unit 110 in step S208.
- step S210 the WLAN terminal 100 searches for a surrounding wireless network using the received network information and detects a connection destination base station.
- step S ⁇ b> 212 the WLAN terminal 100 performs association with the base station 510.
- an EAP authentication process is performed.
- step S256 a connection for WLAN communication is established between the WLAN terminal 100 and the base station 510.
- the EAP authentication process is the same as the EAP authentication process in steps S114 to S154 described with reference to FIG.
- transmission and reception of messages between the WLAN terminal 100 and the WWAN terminal 200 are performed using Bluetooth.
- steps S218, S222, S238, and S242 the wireless communication unit 110 of the WLAN terminal 100 transmits and receives a message for authentication to the WLAN 500 to and from the WWAN terminal 200 using Bluetooth.
- the WLAN terminal 100 can authenticate to the WLAN 500 by being close to the WWAN terminal 200, for example, and can easily connect to the Internet.
- the connection processing sequence 1 described with reference to FIG. 6 above since message transmission / reception for EAP authentication is performed using NFC, the WLAN terminal 100 and the WWAN terminal 200 are connected until the authentication processing is completed. It was necessary to continue the proximity.
- message transmission / reception for EAP authentication is performed using Bluetooth having a longer communicable distance than NFC. Therefore, after the information transfer using NFC, it is not necessary to bring the WLAN terminal 100 and the WWAN terminal 200 close to each other, and the convenience for the user is further improved.
- FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the flow of connection processing executed in the wireless communication system 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the WWAN terminal 200, the WLAN terminals 100A and 100B, and the base station 510 are involved.
- the communication module used for message exchange is described with the word “module” omitted, as in FIG.
- the WLAN terminal 100A is connected to the WLAN 500 through the EAP authentication process according to the connection process sequence 2 described above with reference to FIG.
- the WLAN terminal 100A stores the network information and Bluetooth connection information received in step S208 in the storage unit 120.
- the WLAN terminal 100A transmits network information and Bluetooth connection information to the WLAN terminal 100B.
- the control unit 130 of the WLAN terminal 100A transmits network information and Bluetooth connection information to the WLAN terminal 100B by the wireless communication unit 110.
- the network information and the Bluetooth connection information are received from the WWAN terminal 200 in step S208 and stored in the storage unit 120 of the WLAN terminal 100A.
- step S304 the WLAN terminal 100B establishes a wireless connection using Bluetooth with the WWAN terminal 200 using the received Bluetooth connection information.
- step S306 the WLAN terminal 100B searches the surrounding wireless network using the received network information, and detects a connection destination base station.
- step S ⁇ b> 308 the WLAN terminal 100 ⁇ / b> B performs association with the base station 510. Since these processes are the same as the processes in steps S209, S210, and S212 described with reference to FIG.
- step S310 EAP authentication processing is performed, and in step S312, the connection for WLAN communication is completed between the WLAN terminal 100B and the base station 510.
- the EAP authentication process is the same as the EAP authentication process in steps S214 to S254 described with reference to FIG.
- the WLAN terminal 100B relays a message for the EAP authentication process by the WWAN terminal 200, as described above with reference to FIG.
- the WLAN terminal 100B can authenticate to the WLAN 500 by approaching the WLAN terminal 100A, for example, and can easily connect to the Internet.
- the WLAN terminal 100 directly receives network information and Bluetooth connection information from the WWAN terminal 200.
- the WLAN terminal 100B receives these pieces of information from the WLAN terminal 100A, and therefore does not need to be in close proximity to the WWAN terminal 200, thereby further improving user convenience.
- the WLAN terminal 100A is connected to the WLAN 500 as an initial state, but the technology according to the present disclosure is not limited to such an example. As long as the WLAN terminal 100A stores network information and Bluetooth connection information, the WLAN terminal 100A may be disconnected after being connected to the WLAN 500, or may not be connected to the WLAN 500 once. Further, the network information and the Bluetooth connection information may be transferred a plurality of times.
- FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the flow of tethering processing executed in the wireless communication system 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the base station 310, the WWAN terminal 200, the WLAN terminal 100, and the base station 510 are involved.
- the communication module used for message exchange is described with the word “module” omitted, as in FIG.
- the WLAN terminal 100 is connected to the WLAN 500 through the EAP authentication process according to the connection process sequence 2 described above with reference to FIG. 7 or the connection process sequence 3 described above with reference to FIG. Shall.
- step S402 the connection between the WLAN terminal 100 and the WLAN 500 is terminated.
- the WLAN terminal 100 is out of the communicable area of the base station 510, or the service provided by the base station 510 to the WLAN 500 is out of service time.
- step S404 the WLAN terminal 100 transmits a tethering connection request to the WWAN terminal 200.
- the Bluetooth communication path constructed at the time of connection processing (S209 in FIG. 7 or S304 in FIG. 8) is used for the tethering connection request.
- a Bluetooth communication path is not established, such as when connected to the WLAN 500 through EAP authentication processing using NFC according to the connection processing sequence 1 described above with reference to FIG. 6, tethering using NFC A connection request may be sent.
- step S406 the WWAN terminal 200 performs a tethering start process.
- the control unit 240 causes the WWAN terminal 200 to function as a WLAN access point, and starts preparation for relaying communication of a terminal having another WLAN communication function to the WWAN 300.
- the WWAN terminal 200 transmits a tethering connection response to the WLAN terminal 100.
- Bluetooth is used for the tethering connection response as with the tethering connection request, but NFC may be used.
- the tethering connection response is a message notifying that the tethering start process has been completed.
- This message includes the connection information of the WLAN access point constructed by the WWAN terminal 200.
- the WLAN access point connection information includes, for example, the following information.
- SSID (1-32 characters)
- Security Open / WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK Passphrase: (8-63 characters) Operating channel
- step S410 the WLAN terminal 100 starts tethering operation. Specifically, the WLAN terminal 100 accesses the WWAN terminal 200 based on the received connection information of the WLAN access point, and controls wireless communication processing using the WWAN 300 relayed by the WWAN terminal 200.
- the WLAN terminal 100 can continue to connect to the Internet even after the connection with the WLAN 500 is completed. At this time, since the network of the connection destination is switched without requiring a user operation, the convenience for the user is further improved.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the flow of network switching processing executed in the WLAN terminal 100 according to the present embodiment.
- the WLAN terminal 100 acquires network information. Specifically, the WLAN terminal 100 periodically receives network information about a network that can be used at the current location from the network information providing server 350. At this time, the WLAN terminal 100 may receive network information indirectly via the WWAN terminal 200 or may receive network information directly via the WLAN 500.
- step S504 the WLAN terminal 100 searches for surrounding wireless networks. Specifically, the WLAN terminal 100 searches for the WLAN 500 corresponding to the network information received in step S502, and determines in step S506 whether there is a usable WLAN 500 in the surrounding area.
- step S508 the WLAN terminal 100 determines whether or not the public WLAN service is currently being used.
- step S508 If it is determined that the public WLAN service is being used (S508 / YES), the process returns to step S502 again.
- step S510 the WLAN terminal 100 performs a tethering end process. Specifically, the control unit 130 transmits a tethering end request to the WWAN terminal 200 by the wireless communication unit 110 and ends the tethering process. Bluetooth may be used for transmitting the tethering end request, or NFC may be used. Note that this step may be omitted when the WLAN terminal 100 is not tethering.
- step S512 the WLAN terminal 100 performs a connection process to the WLAN 500. Since the processing here is as described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8, the description thereof will be omitted.
- step S506 If it is determined in step S506 that there is no usable WLAN 500 (S506 / NO), in step S514, the WLAN terminal 100 determines whether tethering is currently being used.
- step S502 If it is determined that tethering is being used (S514 / YES), the process returns to step S502 again.
- the WLAN terminal 100 When it is determined that tethering is not being used (S514 / NO), the WLAN terminal 100 starts tethering. Since the processing here is as described above with reference to FIG. 9, the description thereof will be omitted.
- the wireless communication device 100 and the wireless communication device 200 include a smartphone, a tablet PC (Personal Computer), a notebook PC, a mobile terminal such as a portable game terminal or a digital camera, a television receiver, a printer, a digital scanner, a network storage, or the like. It may be realized as an in-vehicle terminal such as a fixed terminal or a car navigation device.
- the wireless communication device 100 and the wireless communication device 200 are terminals (MTC (Machine Type Communication) such as smart meters, vending machines, remote monitoring devices, or point-of-sale (POS) terminals that perform M2M (Machine To Machine) communication. ) (Also referred to as a terminal).
- the wireless communication device 100 and the wireless communication device 200 may be wireless communication modules (for example, integrated circuit modules configured by one die) mounted on these terminals.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a smartphone 900 to which the technology according to the present disclosure can be applied.
- the smartphone 900 includes a processor 901, a memory 902, a storage 903, an external connection interface 904, a camera 906, a sensor 907, a microphone 908, an input device 909, a display device 910, a speaker 911, a wireless communication interface 913, an antenna switch 914, an antenna 915, A bus 917, a battery 918, and an auxiliary controller 919 are provided.
- the processor 901 may be, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or a SoC (System on Chip), and controls the functions of the application layer and other layers of the smartphone 900.
- the memory 902 includes a RAM (Random Access Memory) and a ROM (Read Only Memory), and stores programs and data executed by the processor 901.
- the storage 903 can include a storage medium such as a semiconductor memory or a hard disk.
- the external connection interface 904 is an interface for connecting an external device such as a memory card or a USB (Universal Serial Bus) device to the smartphone 900.
- the camera 906 includes, for example, an image sensor such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), and generates a captured image.
- the sensor 907 may include a sensor group such as a positioning sensor, a gyro sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, and an acceleration sensor.
- the microphone 908 converts sound input to the smartphone 900 into an audio signal.
- the input device 909 includes, for example, a touch sensor that detects a touch on the screen of the display device 910, a keypad, a keyboard, a button, or a switch, and receives an operation or information input from a user.
- the display device 910 has a screen such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, and displays an output image of the smartphone 900.
- the speaker 911 converts an audio signal output from the smartphone 900 into audio.
- the wireless communication interface 913 supports one or more wireless LAN standards such as IEEE802.11a, 11b, 11g, 11n, 11ac, and 11ad, and performs wireless communication.
- the wireless communication interface 913 can communicate with other devices via a wireless LAN access point in the infrastructure mode.
- the wireless communication interface 913 can directly communicate with other devices in an ad hoc mode or a direct communication mode such as Wi-Fi Direct (registered trademark).
- Wi-Fi Direct unlike the ad hoc mode, one of two terminals operates as an access point, but communication is performed directly between the terminals.
- the wireless communication interface 913 can typically include a baseband processor, an RF (Radio Frequency) circuit, a power amplifier, and the like.
- the wireless communication interface 913 may be a one-chip module in which a memory that stores a communication control program, a processor that executes the program, and related circuits are integrated.
- the wireless communication interface 913 may support other types of wireless communication methods such as a short-range wireless communication method, a proximity wireless communication method, or a cellular communication method in addition to the wireless LAN method.
- the antenna switch 914 switches the connection destination of the antenna 915 among a plurality of circuits (for example, circuits for different wireless communication schemes) included in the wireless communication interface 913.
- the antenna 915 includes a single antenna element or a plurality of antenna elements (for example, a plurality of antenna elements constituting a MIMO antenna), and is used for transmission and reception of radio signals by the radio communication interface 913.
- the smartphone 900 is not limited to the example of FIG. 11, and may include a plurality of antennas (for example, an antenna for a wireless LAN and an antenna for a proximity wireless communication method). In that case, the antenna switch 914 may be omitted from the configuration of the smartphone 900.
- the bus 917 connects the processor 901, memory 902, storage 903, external connection interface 904, camera 906, sensor 907, microphone 908, input device 909, display device 910, speaker 911, wireless communication interface 913, and auxiliary controller 919 to each other.
- the battery 918 supplies power to each block of the smartphone 900 illustrated in FIG. 11 through a power supply line partially illustrated by a broken line in the drawing.
- the auxiliary controller 919 operates the minimum necessary functions of the smartphone 900 in the sleep mode.
- the smartphone 900 illustrated in FIG. 11 can operate as the wireless communication device 100.
- the wireless communication unit 110, the storage unit 120, and the control unit 130 described with reference to FIG. 4 may be implemented in the wireless communication interface 913.
- at least a part of these functions may be implemented in the processor 901 or the auxiliary controller 919.
- the smartphone 900 can easily connect to the Internet by receiving authentication information from another WWAN terminal and authenticating to the public WLAN using the received authentication information.
- the smartphone 900 illustrated in FIG. 11 can operate as the wireless communication device 200.
- the wireless communication unit 210, the storage unit 220, the subscriber identification module 230, and the control unit 240 described with reference to FIG. 5 may be implemented in the wireless communication interface 913.
- at least a part of these functions may be implemented in the processor 901 or the auxiliary controller 919.
- the smartphone 900 can connect the other WLAN terminal to the public WLAN by generating authentication information based on the subscriber identification information and transmitting the authentication information to the other WLAN terminal.
- the smartphone 900 may operate as a wireless access point (software AP) when the processor 901 executes the access point function at the application level. Further, the wireless communication interface 913 may have a wireless access point function.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a car navigation device 920 to which the technology according to the present disclosure can be applied.
- the car navigation device 920 includes a processor 921, a memory 922, a GPS (Global Positioning System) module 924, a sensor 925, a data interface 926, a content player 927, a storage medium interface 928, an input device 929, a display device 930, a speaker 931, and wireless communication.
- An interface 933, an antenna switch 934, an antenna 935, and a battery 938 are provided.
- the processor 921 may be a CPU or SoC, for example, and controls the navigation function and other functions of the car navigation device 920.
- the memory 922 includes RAM and ROM, and stores programs and data executed by the processor 921.
- the GPS module 924 measures the position (for example, latitude, longitude, and altitude) of the car navigation device 920 using GPS signals received from GPS satellites.
- the sensor 925 may include a sensor group such as a gyro sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, and an atmospheric pressure sensor.
- the data interface 926 is connected to the in-vehicle network 941 through a terminal (not shown), for example, and acquires data generated on the vehicle side such as vehicle speed data.
- the content player 927 reproduces content stored in a storage medium (for example, CD or DVD) inserted into the storage medium interface 928.
- the input device 929 includes, for example, a touch sensor, a button, or a switch that detects a touch on the screen of the display device 930, and receives an operation or information input from the user.
- the display device 930 has a screen such as an LCD or an OLED display, and displays a navigation function or an image of content to be reproduced.
- the speaker 931 outputs the navigation function or the audio of the content to be played back.
- the wireless communication interface 933 supports one or more wireless LAN standards such as IEEE802.11a, 11b, 11g, 11n, 11ac, and 11ad, and executes wireless communication.
- the wireless communication interface 933 can communicate with other devices via a wireless LAN access point in the infrastructure mode.
- the wireless communication interface 933 can directly communicate with other devices in an ad hoc mode or a direct communication mode such as Wi-Fi Direct.
- the wireless communication interface 933 may typically include a baseband processor, an RF circuit, a power amplifier, and the like.
- the wireless communication interface 933 may be a one-chip module in which a memory that stores a communication control program, a processor that executes the program, and related circuits are integrated.
- the wireless communication interface 933 may support other types of wireless communication systems such as a short-range wireless communication system, a proximity wireless communication system, or a cellular communication system.
- the antenna switch 934 switches the connection destination of the antenna 935 among a plurality of circuits included in the wireless communication interface 933.
- the antenna 935 includes a single antenna element or a plurality of antenna elements, and is used for transmission and reception of a radio signal by the radio communication interface 933.
- the car navigation device 920 is not limited to the example of FIG. 12, and may include a plurality of antennas. In that case, the antenna switch 934 may be omitted from the configuration of the car navigation device 920.
- the battery 938 supplies power to each block of the car navigation apparatus 920 shown in FIG. 12 through a power supply line partially shown by a broken line in the drawing. Further, the battery 938 stores electric power supplied from the vehicle side.
- the car navigation device 920 illustrated in FIG. for example, the wireless communication unit 110, the storage unit 120, and the control unit 130 described with reference to FIG. 4 may be implemented in the wireless communication interface 933. Further, at least a part of these functions may be implemented in the processor 921. Accordingly, the car navigation device 920 can easily connect to the Internet by receiving authentication information from another WWAN terminal and performing authentication to the public WLAN using the received authentication information.
- the car navigation device 920 illustrated in FIG. for example, the wireless communication unit 210, the storage unit 220, the subscriber identification module 230, and the control unit 240 described with reference to FIG. 5 may be implemented in the wireless communication interface 933. Further, at least a part of these functions may be implemented in the processor 921. As a result, the car navigation device 920 can connect the other WLAN terminal to the public WLAN by generating authentication information based on the subscriber identification information and transmitting it to the other WLAN terminal.
- the technology according to the present disclosure may be realized as an in-vehicle system (or vehicle) 940 including one or more blocks of the car navigation device 920 described above, an in-vehicle network 941, and a vehicle side module 942.
- vehicle-side module 942 generates vehicle-side data such as vehicle speed, engine speed, or failure information, and outputs the generated data to the in-vehicle network 941.
- the embodiments of the technology according to the present disclosure have been described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12.
- the WWAN terminal 200 that performs wireless communication with the WWAN terminal 200 having the subscriber identification information for the WWAN and the wireless communication by connecting to the WLAN 500
- the WWAN terminal 200 is based on the subscriber identification information.
- authentication to the WLAN 500 is performed using the received authentication information.
- the WLAN terminal 100 can easily connect to the WLAN 500 and use the Internet. According to the present technology, it is possible to improve opportunities for using the Internet for non-WWAN compatible devices.
- the WLAN terminal 100 can use tethering that controls the wireless communication processing using the WWAN 300 relayed by the WWAN terminal 200 by causing the WWAN terminal 200 to function as a WLAN access point. For example, even when the WLAN terminal 100 is away from the service area of the WLAN 500, the Internet connection can be continued using tethering. For this reason, the user can use the Internet without being aware of the existence of the WLAN 500. Further, since the WLAN terminal 100 can be connected to the WLAN 500 within the service area of the WLAN 500, the communication load of the WWAN 300 can be reduced, and the power consumption of the WWAN terminal 200 accompanying tethering can be reduced.
- the WLAN terminal 100 can perform network information reception and message transmission / reception for EAP authentication processing by proximity wireless communication. For this reason, the user can connect the WLAN terminal 100 to the WLAN 500 only by bringing the WLAN terminal 100 close to the WWAN terminal 200. Further, when the transmission / reception of a message for EAP authentication processing is performed by Bluetooth, it is not necessary to bring the WLAN terminal 100 and the WWAN terminal 200 close to each other after transferring the network information using NFC. Is further improved.
- the communication method used by the wireless communication system 1 has been described as being WWAN, Bluetooth, NFC, or WLAN, but the present technology is not limited to such an example.
- the communication method of the public network capable of performing authentication using the subscriber identification information is described as being WLAN, but may be operated using any other communication method.
- any communication method such as infrared communication or Zigbee (registered trademark) can be adopted in addition to Bluetooth and NFC. .
- each device described in this specification may be realized using any of software, hardware, and a combination of software and hardware.
- the program constituting the software is stored in advance in a storage medium (non-transitory medium) provided inside or outside each device.
- Each program is read into a RAM when executed by a computer and executed by a processor such as a CPU.
- a first wireless communication unit for performing wireless communication with a wireless terminal having subscriber identification information for the first network A second wireless communication unit connected to the second network for wireless communication; Authentication information based on the subscriber identification information is received from the wireless terminal by the first wireless communication unit, and authentication to the second network is performed by using the authentication information by the second wireless communication unit.
- the wireless communication device wherein the first message and the second message are messages for authentication processing using EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol).
- EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol
- the wireless communication device performs wireless communication using a short-range wireless communication method.
- the control unit receives network information for connecting to the second network by the first wireless communication unit, and connects to the second network based on the network information.
- the wireless communication device described.
- the wireless communication device wherein the first wireless communication unit receives the network information using NFC (Near field communication).
- the first wireless communication unit transmits / receives a message for authentication to the second network to / from the wireless terminal using NFC, any one of (4) to (6).
- a wireless communication device 1.
- the first wireless communication unit transmits / receives a message for authentication to the second network to / from the wireless terminal using Bluetooth (registered trademark).
- the wireless communication device according to any one of the above.
- the control unit receives Bluetooth connection information for establishing a wireless connection with the wireless terminal using Bluetooth by the first wireless communication unit, and the first wireless communication is performed based on the Bluetooth connection information.
- the wireless communication device according to (8) wherein a wireless connection using Bluetooth with the wireless terminal is established by a unit.
- the control unit transmits network information for connecting to the second network and Bluetooth connection information for establishing a wireless connection with the wireless terminal using the Bluetooth by the first wireless communication unit.
- the wireless communication device according to any one of (4) to (9), which is transmitted to a terminal.
- the wireless communication apparatus according to any one of (1) to (10), wherein the second wireless communication unit performs wireless communication using a wireless local area network (LAN).
- the wireless communication apparatus according to any one of (1) to (11), wherein the control unit controls wireless communication processing using the first network relayed by the wireless terminal.
- the wireless communication device according to any one of (1) to (12), wherein the subscriber identification information is commonly used for authentication in the first network and the second network.
- the wireless communication apparatus according to any one of (1) to (14), wherein the second network is a public wireless LAN.
- the control unit generates the authentication information based on a first message received from the wireless terminal by the wireless communication unit for the wireless terminal to authenticate to the second network, and the generated authentication
- the wireless communication device according to (16) or (17) wherein the wireless communication unit transmits a second message including information to the wireless terminal.
- the control unit transmits the Bluetooth connection information for the wireless terminal to establish a wireless connection using Bluetooth with the wireless communication unit to the wireless terminal by the wireless communication unit, (16) to (19 ) The wireless communication device according to any one of the above.
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Abstract
Description
なお、上記の効果は必ずしも限定的なものではなく、上記の効果とともに、または上記の効果に代えて、本明細書に示されたいずれかの効果、または本明細書から把握され得る他の効果が奏されてもよい。
1.概要
2.構成例
2-1.無線通信システムの構成例
2-2.WLAN端末の構成例
2-3.WWAN端末の構成例
3.動作処理
3-1.接続処理シーケンス1
3-2.接続処理シーケンス2
3-3.接続処理シーケンス3
3-4.テザリング処理シーケンス
3-5.ネットワーク切替処理フロー
4.応用例
5.まとめ
まず、図1、図2を参照して、本開示の一実施形態に係る無線通信システム1の概要について説明する。
[2-1.無線通信システムの構成例]
図3は、本実施形態に係る無線通信システム1の論理的な構成の一例を示すブロック図である。図3に示すように、無線通信システム1は、WLAN端末100及びWWAN端末200を含み、WWAN300、WLAN500、及びサービスネットワーク400への無線接続を提供する。
図3に示すように、WWAN300は、基地局310、ゲートウェイ320、加入者情報サーバ330、認証サーバ340、及びネットワーク情報提供サーバ350により運用される。
基地局310は、WWAN通信機能を有する無線端末が、WWAN300に接続する際の接点となる装置である。例えば、基地局310は、WWAN端末200からの接続を受け付ける。LTEにおいては、基地局310はeNBに相当する。
ゲートウェイ320は、WWAN300と他のネットワークとの通信を中継する装置である。例えば、ゲートウェイ320は、WWAN300とサービスネットワーク400との通信、及びWWAN300とWLAN500との通信を中継する。LTEにおいては、ゲートウェイ320はP-GW(Packet Data Network Gateway)に相当する。
加入者情報サーバ330は、WWAN300への加入者情報を保持する装置である。加入者情報サーバ330は、無線端末がWWAN300へ接続する際の認証処理に利用される情報も保持する。LTEにおいては、加入者情報サーバ330はHSS(Home Subscriber Server)に相当する。
認証サーバ340は、WWAN300への接続がWWAN300の加入者による接続であることを認証する装置である。認証サーバ340は、加入者情報サーバ330を参照してこの認証処理を行い得る。LTEにおいては、認証サーバ340はAAA(Authentication, Authorization and Accounting)サーバに相当する。
ネットワーク情報提供サーバ350は、無線端末が現在接続されている無線ネットワークから他の無線ネットワークへ接続先を切り替える際に必要となる、接続先の無線ネットワークの情報を提供する装置である。例えば、ネットワーク情報提供サーバ350は、WWAN端末200に対して、WLAN500に接続するためのネットワーク情報を提供し得る。LTEにおいては、ネットワーク情報提供サーバ350はANDSFサーバに相当する。
図3に示すように、WLAN500は、基地局510により運用される公衆ネットワークである。本明細書では、公衆ネットワークの通信方式はWLANであるものとして説明するが、Bluetooth等の他の任意の通信方式に従って運用されてもよい。
図4は、本実施形態に係るWLAN端末100の論理的な構成の一例を示すブロック図である。図4に示すように、WLAN端末100は、無線通信部110、記憶部120、及び制御部130を有する。
無線通信部110は、外部機器との間でのデータの送受信を行う通信モジュールである。無線通信部110は、多様な通信方式を用いて無線通信を行うことができる。例えば、無線通信部110は、WLANモジュール112を有し、Wi-Fi(登録商標)、WLANを用いて無線通信可能である。また、無線通信部110は、BT(Bluetooth)モジュール114を有し、Bluetoothを用いて無線通信可能である。また、無線通信部110は、NFCモジュール116を有し、NFCを用いて無線通信可能である。
記憶部120は、所定の記録媒体に対してデータの記録再生を行う部位である。例えば、記憶部120は、無線通信部110によりWWAN端末200から受信された情報を記憶する。例えば、記憶部120は、後述するネットワーク情報を記憶し得る。
制御部130は、演算処理装置および制御装置として機能し、各種プログラムに従って装置WLAN端末100内の動作全般を制御する。
図5は、本実施形態に係るWWAN端末200の論理的な構成の一例を示すブロック図である。図5に示すように、WWAN端末200は、無線通信部210、記憶部220、加入者識別モジュール230、及び制御部240を有する。
無線通信部210は、外部機器との間でのデータの送受信を行う通信モジュールである。無線通信部210は、多様な通信方式を用いて無線通信を行うことができる。例えば、無線通信部210は、WWANモジュール212を有し、WWANを用いて無線通信可能である。また、無線通信部210は、WLANモジュール214を有し、Wi-Fi、WLANを用いて無線通信可能である。また、無線通信部210は、BTモジュール216を有し、Bluetoothを用いて無線通信可能である。また、無線通信部210は、NFCモジュール218を有し、NFCを用いて無線通信可能である。
記憶部220は、所定の記録媒体に対してデータの記録再生を行う部位である。例えば、記憶部220は、無線通信部210によりWWAN300から受信された情報を記憶する。
加入者識別モジュール230は、WWAN300への加入者識別情報を格納する格納部としての機能を有する。例えば、加入者識別モジュール230は、SIMカードにより実現される。
制御部240は、演算処理装置および制御装置として機能し、各種プログラムに従って装置WWAN端末200内の動作全般を制御する。
[3-1.接続処理シーケンス1]
本接続処理シーケンスにおいては、WWAN端末200は、NFCを用いてEAP認証のためのメッセージを中継する。図6A、図6Bは、本実施形態に係る無線通信システム1において実行される接続処理の流れの一例を示すシーケンス図である。以下では、図6Aと図6Bとを特に区別する必要がない場合、図6とも総称する。本シーケンスには、基地局310、WWAN端末200、WLAN端末100、基地局510、認証サーバ340、及び加入者情報サーバ330が関与する。なお、WLAN端末100及びWWAN端末200に関しては、メッセージのやり取りに用いられる通信モジュールを、「モジュール」という文言を省略して記載している。例えば、WLAN(Wi-Fi)モジュール112を起点又は終点とするメッセージは、WLANモジュール112により送受信されることを示している。NFCモジュール116、WWANモジュール212、及びNFCモジュール218についても同様である。
HESSID(Homogeneous Extended Service Set Identifier)
ESSID(Extended Service Set Identifier)
BSSID(Basic Service Set Identifier)
Channel(動作チャネル)
<MCC:3桁><MNC:2又は3桁><MSIN:最大10桁>
0<IMSI>@wlan.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org
RAND:ランダム値。チャレンジとして利用される。
AUTN:端末がネットワークを認証するための値。
XRES:チャレンジに対して期待される応答値。
IK :メッセージ完全性検証用鍵。
CK :メッセージ暗号化用鍵。
本接続処理シーケンスにおいては、WWAN端末200は、Bluetoothを用いてEAP認証のためのメッセージを中継する。図7A、図7Bは、本実施形態に係る無線通信システム1において実行される接続処理の流れの一例を示すシーケンス図である。以下では、図7Aと図7Bとを特に区別する必要が無い場合、図7とも総称する。本シーケンスには、基地局310、WWAN端末200、WLAN端末100、基地局510、認証サーバ340、及び加入者情報サーバ330が関与する。なお、WLAN端末100及びWWAN端末200に関しては、図6と同様に、メッセージのやり取りに用いられる通信モジュールを、「モジュール」という文言を省略して記載している。
OOB Data Length (LENGTH)
Device Address (BD_ADDR)
Class of Device
Service Class UUID
Bluetooth Local Name
本接続処理シーケンスにおいては、WLAN端末100は、ネットワーク情報及びWWAN端末200のBluetooth接続情報を間接的に受信する。図8は、本実施形態に係る無線通信システム1において実行される接続処理の流れの一例を示すシーケンス図である。本シーケンスには、WWAN端末200、WLAN端末100A、100B、及び基地局510が関与する。なお、WLAN端末100A、100B及びWWAN端末200に関しては、図6と同様に、メッセージのやり取りに用いられる通信モジュールを、「モジュール」という文言を省略して記載している。
上記接続処理シーケンスにより確立された、WLAN端末100とWLAN500との接続が終了した場合、WLAN端末100は、WWAN端末200を用いたテザリングによりインターネットに再接続し得る。以下、図9を参照して、テザリング処理シーケンスについて説明する。
SSID:(1-32文字)
Security:Open/WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
Passphrase:(8-63文字)
動作チャネル
WLAN端末100は、WLANへの接続又はテザリングの利用といった、ネットワークの接続先の切り替えを多様な契機で行う。以下では、図10を参照して、WLAN端末100によるネットワークの接続先の切り替え判断について説明する。図10は、本実施形態に係るWLAN端末100において実行されるネットワーク切替処理の流れの一例を示すフローチャートである。
本開示に係る技術は、様々な製品へ応用可能である。例えば、無線通信装置100及び無線通信装置200は、スマートフォン、タブレットPC(Personal Computer)、ノートPC、携帯型ゲーム端末若しくはデジタルカメラなどのモバイル端末、テレビジョン受像機、プリンタ、デジタルスキャナ若しくはネットワークストレージなどの固定端末、又はカーナビゲーション装置などの車載端末として実現されてもよい。また、無線通信装置100及び無線通信装置200は、スマートメータ、自動販売機、遠隔監視装置又はPOS(Point Of Sale)端末などの、M2M(Machine To Machine)通信を行う端末(MTC(Machine Type Communication)端末ともいう)として実現されてもよい。さらに、無線通信装置100及び無線通信装置200は、これら端末に搭載される無線通信モジュール(例えば、1つのダイで構成される集積回路モジュール)であってもよい。
図11は、本開示に係る技術が適用され得るスマートフォン900の概略的な構成の一例を示すブロック図である。スマートフォン900は、プロセッサ901、メモリ902、ストレージ903、外部接続インタフェース904、カメラ906、センサ907、マイクロフォン908、入力デバイス909、表示デバイス910、スピーカ911、無線通信インタフェース913、アンテナスイッチ914、アンテナ915、バス917、バッテリー918及び補助コントローラ919を備える。
図12は、本開示に係る技術が適用され得るカーナビゲーション装置920の概略的な構成の一例を示すブロック図である。カーナビゲーション装置920は、プロセッサ921、メモリ922、GPS(Global Positioning System)モジュール924、センサ925、データインタフェース926、コンテンツプレーヤ927、記憶媒体インタフェース928、入力デバイス929、表示デバイス930、スピーカ931、無線通信インタフェース933、アンテナスイッチ934、アンテナ935及びバッテリー938を備える。
ここまで、図1~図12を用いて、本開示に係る技術の実施形態を詳細に説明した。上述した実施形態によれば、WWANへの加入者識別情報を有するWWAN端末200との無線通信、及びWLAN500に接続して無線通信を行うWLAN端末100において、WWAN端末200から加入者識別情報に基づく認証情報を受信して、受信した認証情報を用いたWLAN500への認証が行われる。これにより、WLAN端末100は、WWAN通信機能及び加入者識別情報を有さない場合であっても、容易にWLAN500に接続して、インターネットを利用することが可能である。本技術によれば、WWAN非対応機器のインターネット利用機会を向上させることができる。
(1)
第1のネットワークへの加入者識別情報を有する無線端末との無線通信を行う第1の無線通信部と、
第2のネットワークに接続して無線通信を行う第2の無線通信部と、
前記第1の無線通信部により前記無線端末から前記加入者識別情報に基づく認証情報を受信して、前記第2の無線通信部により前記認証情報を用いた前記第2のネットワークへの認証を行う制御部と、
を備える無線通信装置。
(2)
前記制御部は、
前記第2の無線通信部により受信された前記第2のネットワークへの認証のための第1のメッセージを、前記第1の無線通信部により前記無線端末へ送信し、
前記第1の無線通信部により前記無線端末から受信された前記認証情報を含む第2のメッセージを、前記第1の無線通信部により前記第2のネットワークへ送信する、前記(1)に記載の無線通信装置。
(3)
前記第1のメッセージ及び前記第2のメッセージは、EAP(Extensible Authentication Protocol)を用いた認証処理のためのメッセージである、前記(2)に記載の無線通信装置。
(4)
前記第1の無線通信部は、近距離無線通信方式を用いて無線通信を行う、前記(2)又は(3)に記載の無線通信装置。
(5)
前記制御部は、前記第2のネットワークへ接続するためのネットワーク情報を前記第1の無線通信部により受信して、前記ネットワーク情報に基づいて前記第2のネットワークに接続する、前記(4)に記載の無線通信装置。
(6)
前記第1の無線通信部は、前記ネットワーク情報を、NFC(Near field communication)を用いて受信する、前記(5)に記載の無線通信装置。
(7)
前記第1の無線通信部は、前記第2のネットワークへの認証のためのメッセージを、NFCを用いて前記無線端末との間で送受信する、前記(4)~(6)のいずれか一項に記載の無線通信装置。
(8)
前記第1の無線通信部は、前記第2のネットワークへの認証のためのメッセージを、Bluetooth(登録商標)を用いて前記無線端末との間で送受信する、前記(4)~(6)のいずれか一項に記載の無線通信装置。
(9)
前記制御部は、Bluetoothを用いて前記無線端末との無線接続を確立するためのBluetooth接続情報を前記第1の無線通信部により受信して、前記Bluetooth接続情報に基づいて前記第1の無線通信部による前記無線端末とのBluetoothを用いた無線接続を確立する、前記(8)に記載の無線通信装置。
(10)
前記制御部は、前記第2のネットワークへ接続するためのネットワーク情報及びBluetoothを用いて前記無線端末との無線接続を確立するためのBluetooth接続情報を、前記第1の無線通信部により他の無線端末へ送信する、前記(4)~(9)のいずれか一項に記載の無線通信装置。
(11)
前記第2の無線通信部は、無線LAN(Local Area Network)を用いて無線通信を行う、前記(1)~(10)のいずれか一項に記載の無線通信装置。
(12)
前記制御部は、前記無線端末により中継される前記第1のネットワークを用いた無線通信処理を制御する、前記(1)~(11)のいずれか一項に記載の無線通信装置。
(13)
前記第1のネットワーク及び前記第2のネットワークでは、前記加入者識別情報が認証のために共通して用いられる、前記(1)~(12)のいずれか一項に記載の無線通信装置。
(14)
前記第1のネットワークは、移動体通信網である、前記(1)~(13)のいずれか一項に記載の無線通信装置。
(15)
前記第2のネットワークは、公衆無線LANである、前記(1)~(14)のいずれか一項に記載の無線通信装置。
(16)
第1のネットワークへの加入者識別情報を格納する格納部と、
第2のネットワークに接続して無線通信を行う無線端末との、無線通信を行う無線通信部と、
前記格納部に格納された前記加入者識別情報に基づく認証情報を生成して、前記無線通信部により前記認証情報を前記無線端末へ送信する制御部と、
を備える無線通信装置。
(17)
前記制御部は、前記無線端末が前記第2のネットワークへ接続するためのネットワーク情報を要求するリクエストを、前記第1のネットワークへ送信し、受信した前記ネットワーク情報を前記無線通信部により前記無線端末へ送信する、前記(16)に記載の無線通信装置。
(18)
前記制御部は、前記無線通信部により前記無線端末から受信された、前記無線端末が前記第2のネットワークへ認証するための第1のメッセージに基づいて前記認証情報を生成し、生成した前記認証情報を含む第2のメッセージを前記無線通信部により前記無線端末へ送信する、前記(16)又は(17)に記載の無線通信装置。
(19)
前記制御部は、EAPを用いた認証処理を行って前記認証情報を生成する、前記(16)~(18)のいずれか一項に記載の無線通信装置。
(20)
前記制御部は、前記無線端末が前記無線通信部とのBluetoothを用いた無線接続を確立するためのBluetooth接続情報を、前記無線通信部により前記無線端末へ送信する、前記(16)~(19)のいずれか一項に記載の無線通信装置。
100 WLAN端末
110 無線通信部
112 WLANモジュール
114 BTモジュール
116 NFCモジュール
120 記憶部
130 制御部
200 WWAN端末
210 無線通信部
212 WWANモジュール
214 WLANモジュール
216 BTモジュール
218 NFCモジュール
220 記憶部
230 加入者識別モジュール
240 制御部
300 WWAN
310 基地局
320 ゲートウェイ
330 加入者情報サーバ
340 認証サーバ
350 ネットワーク情報提供サーバ
400 サービスネットワーク
500 WLAN
510 基地局
Claims (20)
- 第1のネットワークへの加入者識別情報を有する無線端末との無線通信を行う第1の無線通信部と、
第2のネットワークに接続して無線通信を行う第2の無線通信部と、
前記第1の無線通信部により前記無線端末から前記加入者識別情報に基づく認証情報を受信して、前記第2の無線通信部により前記認証情報を用いた前記第2のネットワークへの認証を行う制御部と、
を備える無線通信装置。 - 前記制御部は、
前記第2の無線通信部により受信された前記第2のネットワークへの認証のための第1のメッセージを、前記第1の無線通信部により前記無線端末へ送信し、
前記第1の無線通信部により前記無線端末から受信された前記認証情報を含む第2のメッセージを、前記第1の無線通信部により前記第2のネットワークへ送信する、請求項1に記載の無線通信装置。 - 前記第1のメッセージ及び前記第2のメッセージは、EAP(Extensible Authentication Protocol)を用いた認証処理のためのメッセージである、請求項2に記載の無線通信装置。
- 前記第1の無線通信部は、近距離無線通信方式を用いて無線通信を行う、請求項2に記載の無線通信装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記第2のネットワークへ接続するためのネットワーク情報を前記第1の無線通信部により受信して、前記ネットワーク情報に基づいて前記第2のネットワークに接続する、請求項4に記載の無線通信装置。
- 前記第1の無線通信部は、前記ネットワーク情報を、NFC(Near field communication)を用いて受信する、請求項5に記載の無線通信装置。
- 前記第1の無線通信部は、前記第2のネットワークへの認証のためのメッセージを、NFCを用いて前記無線端末との間で送受信する、請求項4に記載の無線通信装置。
- 前記第1の無線通信部は、前記第2のネットワークへの認証のためのメッセージを、Bluetooth(登録商標)を用いて前記無線端末との間で送受信する、請求項4に記載の無線通信装置。
- 前記制御部は、Bluetoothを用いて前記無線端末との無線接続を確立するためのBluetooth接続情報を前記第1の無線通信部により受信して、前記Bluetooth接続情報に基づいて前記第1の無線通信部による前記無線端末とのBluetoothを用いた無線接続を確立する、請求項8に記載の無線通信装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記第2のネットワークへ接続するためのネットワーク情報及びBluetoothを用いて前記無線端末との無線接続を確立するためのBluetooth接続情報を、前記第1の無線通信部により他の無線端末へ送信する、請求項4に記載の無線通信装置。
- 前記第2の無線通信部は、無線LAN(Local Area Network)を用いて無線通信を行う、請求項1に記載の無線通信装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記無線端末により中継される前記第1のネットワークを用いた無線通信処理を制御する、請求項1に記載の無線通信装置。
- 前記第1のネットワーク及び前記第2のネットワークでは、前記加入者識別情報が認証のために共通して用いられる、請求項1に記載の無線通信装置。
- 前記第1のネットワークは、移動体通信網である、請求項1に記載の無線通信装置。
- 前記第2のネットワークは、公衆無線LANである、請求項1に記載の無線通信装置。
- 第1のネットワークへの加入者識別情報を格納する格納部と、
第2のネットワークに接続して無線通信を行う無線端末との、無線通信を行う無線通信部と、
前記格納部に格納された前記加入者識別情報に基づく認証情報を生成して、前記無線通信部により前記認証情報を前記無線端末へ送信する制御部と、
を備える無線通信装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記無線端末が前記第2のネットワークへ接続するためのネットワーク情報を要求するリクエストを、前記第1のネットワークへ送信し、受信した前記ネットワーク情報を前記無線通信部により前記無線端末へ送信する、請求項16に記載の無線通信装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記無線通信部により前記無線端末から受信された、前記無線端末が前記第2のネットワークへ認証するための第1のメッセージに基づいて前記認証情報を生成し、生成した前記認証情報を含む第2のメッセージを前記無線通信部により前記無線端末へ送信する、請求項16に記載の無線通信装置。
- 前記制御部は、EAPを用いた認証処理を行って前記認証情報を生成する、請求項16に記載の無線通信装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記無線端末が前記無線通信部とのBluetoothを用いた無線接続を確立するためのBluetooth接続情報を、前記無線通信部により前記無線端末へ送信する、請求項16に記載の無線通信装置。
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JP2016515893A JP6465108B2 (ja) | 2014-05-01 | 2015-03-11 | 無線通信装置 |
EP15786396.0A EP3139650B1 (en) | 2014-05-01 | 2015-03-11 | Wireless communication apparatus |
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US10791093B2 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2020-09-29 | Avago Technologies International Sales Pte. Limited | Home network traffic isolation |
JP7278087B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-31 | 2023-05-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | 通信装置およびその制御方法、プログラム |
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