WO2015158095A1 - 一种预警装置和预警方法 - Google Patents

一种预警装置和预警方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015158095A1
WO2015158095A1 PCT/CN2014/085478 CN2014085478W WO2015158095A1 WO 2015158095 A1 WO2015158095 A1 WO 2015158095A1 CN 2014085478 W CN2014085478 W CN 2014085478W WO 2015158095 A1 WO2015158095 A1 WO 2015158095A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
early warning
warning information
physiological state
state parameters
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/085478
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
牟鑫鑫
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US14/442,571 priority Critical patent/US20160296176A1/en
Priority to EP14861102.3A priority patent/EP3133571A4/en
Publication of WO2015158095A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015158095A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/746—Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
    • A61B5/0022—Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1112—Global tracking of patients, e.g. by using GPS
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1116—Determining posture transitions
    • A61B5/1117—Fall detection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1118—Determining activity level
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813—Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6822—Neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813—Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6824—Arm or wrist
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813—Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6829—Foot or ankle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
    • A61B5/6898—Portable consumer electronic devices, e.g. music players, telephones, tablet computers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7271—Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis
    • A61B5/7282—Event detection, e.g. detecting unique waveforms indicative of a medical condition
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0219—Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/7405—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using sound
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/7455—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means characterised by tactile indication, e.g. vibration or electrical stimulation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/7475—User input or interface means, e.g. keyboard, pointing device, joystick
    • A61B5/749—Voice-controlled interfaces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an early warning device and an early warning method. Background technique
  • portable medical devices With the increasing popularity of portable medical devices, portable medical devices have been developed that can be worn around and can perform real-time statistics and observations of physical conditions and health indicators. In particular, for some elderly people, they usually carry medical equipment that can monitor certain indicators of the body (such as blood pressure, pulse, heartbeat, etc.) in order to monitor the physical condition at any time.
  • medical equipment that can monitor certain indicators of the body (such as blood pressure, pulse, heartbeat, etc.) in order to monitor the physical condition at any time.
  • the present invention provides an early warning device and an early warning method for the above technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • the warning device can set the start unit and the terminal unit to enable the living organism carrying the start unit to send the warning information to the terminal unit in time when the body has an abnormal condition, so that the terminal unit can notify the guardian of the living body in time, and the living body of Physical abnormalities are dealt with in a timely manner, so as not to delay the condition.
  • the present invention provides an early warning device, including a start end unit and a terminal unit, the start end unit can be carried on a living body, configured to collect physiological state parameters of the living body, and send early warning information according to the physiological state parameter;
  • the terminal unit is configured to receive the warning information, and notify the guardian of the warning information.
  • the start unit includes an acquisition module, a first processing module, a determination module, and a transmission module
  • the collection module is configured to collect the physiological state parameter of the living body, and transmit the physiological state parameter to the
  • the first processing module is configured to perform signal conversion processing on the physiological state parameter, and transmit the processed physiological state parameter to the determining module
  • the determining module is configured to determine the processing Whether the subsequent physiological state parameter exceeds the set value, and transmits the determination result to the transmitting module
  • the transmitting module is configured to transmit the warning information to the terminal unit according to the determining result.
  • the terminal unit includes a receiving module, a second processing module, and a notification module, where the receiving module is configured to receive the early warning information, and transmit the early warning information to the second processing module;
  • the processing module is configured to perform signal conversion processing on the early warning information, and transmit the processed early warning information to the notification module.
  • the notification module is configured to notify the guardian of the early warning information.
  • the start unit further includes a first storage module and a first control module that are connected to each other, and the first storage module is further connected to the collection module and the first processing module, respectively, for
  • the physiological state parameter collected by the acquisition module and the physiological state parameter processed by the first processing module are stored under control of a control module;
  • the first control module is further separated from the determining module and the transmitting module respectively a connection, configured to control opening and closing of the transmitting module according to the determining result of the determining module;
  • the first control module may further control reading the physiological state parameter stored in the first storage module into the transmitting module, and then transmitting, by the transmitting module, the physiological state parameter of the living body to the terminal unit.
  • the terminal unit further includes a second storage module and a second control module that are connected to each other, and the second storage module is further connected to the receiving module and the second processing module.
  • the receiving module of the terminal unit further Receiving a physiological state parameter of the living body from the transmitting module of the starter unit, and transmitting the physiological state parameter to the second processing module, wherein the second processing module is further configured to perform a signal on the physiological state parameter
  • the conversion process is performed, and the processed physiological state parameter is transmitted to the notification module, and the notification module is further configured to notify the guardian of the physiological state parameter.
  • the starter unit further includes a GPS positioning module, the GPS positioning module is connected to the transmitting module and the first control module, and the GPS positioning module is configured to locate a geographic location where the living body is located;
  • the first control module is configured to control, according to the determination result of the determining module, whether the GPS positioning module transmits the geographic location to the transmitting module; the transmitting module is further configured to transmit the geographic location to The terminal unit.
  • the start unit further includes an input module, and the input module is connected to the first control module, configured to receive a manually input control signal to manually control the opening and closing of the collection module and manually control the transmitting The module is turned on and off.
  • the input module comprises a microphone, a tap sensor key, a touch screen and/or a button;
  • the notification module comprises a speaker, a vibrator and/or a display.
  • the acquisition module comprises a blood pressure sensor, a pulse sensor, a heart rate sensor, an acceleration sensor and/or a gyroscope.
  • the transmission mode or the communication mode of the transmitting module and the receiving module match each other.
  • the early warning device further includes an endless belt, the starting end unit is disposed on the endless belt, and the endless belt can be worn on a wrist, an ankle or a neck of the living body; The unit can be carried on the guardian or in a fixed position.
  • the present invention also provides an early warning method, comprising: transmitting early warning information according to physiological state parameters of the living body; receiving the early warning information and notifying the guardian of the early warning information.
  • the sending the warning information according to the physiological state parameter of the living body comprises: collecting the physiological state parameter of the living body; and performing a signal on the physiological state parameter a conversion process; determining whether the processed physiological state parameter exceeds a set value, and if yes, transmitting the warning information, and if not, transmitting the warning information.
  • the early warning information is transmitted while also transmitting the geographic location where the organism is located.
  • the sending the warning information according to the physiological state parameter of the living body further comprises: manually controlling whether to collect the physiological state parameter; manually controlling whether to transmit the warning signal, preferably transmitting the warning information and simultaneously transmitting the The physiological state parameters of the organism.
  • the receiving the early warning information and notifying the monitoring personnel of the early warning information comprises: receiving the early warning information; performing signal conversion processing on the early warning information; and notifying the guardian of the processed early warning information .
  • the method before the step of receiving the warning information, the method further includes: determining whether the communication mode of the sending end matches the communication mode of the receiving end, and if yes, receiving the warning information; if not, not receiving the Early warning information.
  • the warning device provided by the present invention can set an initial unit and a terminal unit to enable an organism carrying the starting unit to have abnormal conditions in the body (such as heart disease, high blood pressure, sudden fall, loss of consciousness, etc.)
  • abnormal conditions in the body such as heart disease, high blood pressure, sudden fall, loss of consciousness, etc.
  • the terminal unit can notify the guardian of the organism in time to timely deal with the abnormal condition of the living body, so as not to delay the condition.
  • the early warning method provided by the invention sends the early warning information according to the physiological state parameter of the living body; receives the early warning information and notifies the guardian of the early warning information, so that the physiological state parameter of the living body can be timely notified to the guardian, so as to timely
  • the abnormal condition of the body takes countermeasures, so that valuable rescue time is obtained, and the disease is not delayed.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an early warning device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention is a flowchart of an early warning method in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a sub-flow diagram of step 101 in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a sub-flow diagram of step 102 of Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic block diagram of an early warning device in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the embodiment provides an early warning device.
  • the device includes a start unit 1 and a terminal unit 2, and the start unit 1 can be carried on a living body for collecting physiological state parameters of the living body and sending according to the physiological state parameter.
  • the warning unit; the terminal unit 2 is configured to receive the warning information, and notify the guardian of the warning information.
  • the early warning device is provided with a start unit 1 and a terminal unit 2, wherein the start unit carried by the individual when the individual has an abnormal condition in the body (such as heart disease, high blood pressure, sudden fall, unconsciousness, etc.) 1
  • the warning information can be sent to the terminal unit 2 in time, so that the terminal unit 2 notifies the individual's guardian in time, and responds to the abnormal condition of the individual in time, so as not to delay the condition.
  • the start unit 1 includes an acquisition module 1 1 , a first processing module 12 , a determination module 13 , and a transmission module 14 .
  • the acquisition module 1 1 is configured to collect the physiological state parameter of the living body, and transmit the physiological state parameter to the first processing module 12;
  • the first processing module 12 is configured to perform signal conversion processing on the physiological state parameter, and the physiological state after the processing
  • the parameter is transmitted to the judging module 13;
  • the judging module 13 is configured to judge whether the physiological state parameter exceeds the set value, and transmit the judgment result to the transmitting module 14; the transmitting module 14 is used for
  • the warning information is transmitted to the terminal unit 2 according to the judgment result.
  • the physiological state parameters include a blood pressure parameter, a pulse parameter, a heart rate parameter, and a biological state parameter (such as a biological state curve, that is, a state curve when the living body is normally standing is different from a state curve when the living body suddenly falls).
  • a biological state parameter such as a biological state curve, that is, a state curve when the living body is normally standing is different from a state curve when the living body suddenly falls.
  • the collection module 1 1 includes a blood pressure sensor, a pulse sensor, a heart rate sensor, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, etc., and may only include one or more of them, that is, the collection module 11 can collect blood pressure parameters, pulse parameters, and Heart rate parameters, etc., to know whether the physiological state of the living body is abnormal, or to collect the state parameters of the living body (such as the posture of the living body, standing or falling) by an acceleration sensor or a gyroscope, thereby knowing whether the physical state of the living body has abnormally changed. .
  • the physiological state parameters collected by the acquisition module 1 1 are usually electrical signals (such as current or voltage signals) or other forms of signals, and cannot be directly compared with the set values, so the electrical signals or other forms of signals need to be passed through
  • a processing module 12 performs signal conversion processing to convert an electrical signal or other form of signal into a signal of the same type as the set value, thereby enabling comparison between the two.
  • a normal threshold for the physiological state parameters of the organism can be pre-stored in the early warning device.
  • the judging module 13 judges that, once the physiological state parameter of the living body has an abnormal condition exceeding the normal threshold, the transmitting module 14 is immediately activated to transmit the warning information.
  • the setting of the judging module 13 can also enable the early warning device to automatically detect which physiological state of the living body is abnormal, thereby helping the guardian to respond to the abnormal physiological state in time; in addition, the person sometimes loses consciousness at the same time when the abnormality occurs. Therefore, the setting of the judging module 13 is very advantageous for automatically and timely issuing warning information to the guardian.
  • the start unit 1 further includes a first storage module 17 and a first control module 18.
  • the first storage module 17 is connected to the first control module 18, the acquisition module 11 and the first processing module 12, respectively, for storing information about the physiological state parameters collected by the acquisition module 11 and under the control of the first control module 18
  • the first state processing module 12 processes the physiological state parameters.
  • the first control module 18 is respectively connected to the acquisition module 1 1 , the first processing module 12 , the determination module 13 and the transmission module 14 for controlling the operation of each module.
  • the first control module 18 is configured to control the opening and closing of the transmitting module 14 according to the determination result of the determining module 13.
  • the first control module 18 can also control the information about the physiological state parameters stored in the first storage module 17 to be read into the transmitting module 14, and then the transmitting module 14 transmits the related biological entity to the receiving module 21 of the terminal unit 2. Information on the physiological state parameters.
  • the terminal unit 2 includes a receiving module 21, a second processing module 22, and a notification module 23.
  • the receiving module 21 is configured to receive the warning information from the transmitting module 14 of the starting unit 1, and transmit the warning information to the second processing module.
  • the second processing module 22 is configured to perform signal conversion processing on the early warning information, and transmit the processed early warning information to the notification module 23; the notification module 23 is configured to notify the guardian of the early warning information.
  • the notification module 23 cannot directly receive the warning information, and needs to pass the second processing module 22 to the early warning.
  • the information is subjected to signal conversion processing, and the notification module 23 can receive and notify.
  • the terminal unit 2 further includes a second storage module 24 and a second control module 25 connected to each other, and the second storage module 24 is connected to the receiving module 21 and the second processing module 22 respectively for use in the second control module 25
  • the warning information received by the receiving module 21 and the early warning information processed by the second processing module 22 are stored under the control.
  • the receiving module 21 of the terminal unit 2 can also receive information about the physiological state parameter of the living body from the transmitting module 14 of the starting unit 1, and the second processing module 22 can also process the information to be received by the notification module 23.
  • the signal and/or the signal of the notification have the same form of signal, so that the notification module 23 can be used to notify the guardian of the aforementioned warning information together with the physiological state parameter of the living body at this time.
  • This preferred solution helps the guardian understand the specific parameters of the abnormal physiological state experienced by the organism when the start unit 1 transmits the warning information, thereby facilitating the timely and reasonable preparation of the rescue plan by the guardian.
  • the first storage module 17, the first control module 18, the second storage module 24, and the second control module 25 are all disposed in a central processing unit (CPU) of the early warning device.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the arrangement of the first storage module 17, the first control module 18, the second storage module 24 and the second control module 25 makes the early warning device more intelligent.
  • the start unit 1 further includes a GPS positioning module 15 , the GPS positioning module 15 is connected to the transmitting module 14 and the first control module 18 , and the GPS positioning module 15 is configured to locate the geographic location where the living body is located; For judging module 13 The result of the determination controls whether the GPS positioning module 15 transmits the geographic location to the transmitting module 14; the transmitting module 14 is further configured to transmit the geographical location sent by the GPS positioning module 15 to the terminal unit 2.
  • the setting of the GPS positioning module 15 enables the terminal unit 2 to receive the warning information and also receives the geographic location where the biological body that issued the warning information is located, thereby facilitating the timely rescue of the abnormal body of the body.
  • the notification module 23 includes a speaker, a vibrator, and a display, or any combination thereof, that is, the notification module 23 notifies the guardian by sounding, vibrating, or displaying warning information, thereby making the guardian aware of the critical situation.
  • the specific implementation manner of the foregoing notification module 23 can be flexibly selected, so that the function of the early warning device is more powerful and more convenient to use.
  • the transmission mode or communication mode of the transmitting module 14 and the receiving module 21 are matched.
  • both the transmitting module 14 and the receiving module 21 adopt a radio transmission mode, and other wireless transmission modes can of course be used.
  • the transmitting module 14 and the receiving module 21 adopt a radio transmission mode, and the transmitting module 14 and the receiving module 21 are further provided with a paired identification code. Only when the identification codes of the transmitting module 14 and the receiving module 21 match, normal communication can be performed between the two (i.e., the transmission and reception of the warning information is performed). This facilitates point-to-point pairing of the transmitting module 14 and the receiving module 21.
  • the transmitting module 14 and the receiving module 21 can also adopt the same communication frequency (i.e., the transmitting module 14 transmits a signal of a certain frequency, and the receiving module 21 receives a signal of the same frequency), so that the paired identification code does not need to be set.
  • the early warning device of this embodiment further includes an endless belt (not shown in Fig. 1), and the start end unit 1 is disposed on the endless belt, and the endless belt can be worn on the wrist, ankle or neck of the living body.
  • the terminal unit 2 can be carried on the guardian or in a fixed position.
  • the terminal unit 2 can also be placed on another endless belt so that the terminal unit 2 can be carried on the guardian.
  • the endless belt greatly facilitates the carrying of the early warning device, and at the same time greatly facilitates the transmission and reception of the early warning information.
  • the terminal unit 2 when the terminal unit 2 is set in a fixed position, it can timely transmit the warning information to the individual guardian when receiving the warning information. If the terminal unit 2 is a computer or an information transmitting station, the computer or the information transmitting station can notify the guardian by mail, microblog, short message or broadcast.
  • the present embodiment further provides an early warning method, as shown in FIG. 2, including: Step 101: Sending early warning information according to a physiological state parameter of the living body; Step 102, receiving the early warning information, and notifying the guardian of the early warning information .
  • step 101 sending the warning information according to the physiological state parameter of the living body includes: Step 101: Collecting physiological state parameters of the living body; Step 1012, performing signal conversion processing on the physiological state parameter; Step 1013, determining the Whether the processed physiological state parameter exceeds the set value; if the determination in step 1013 is YES, step 1014 is executed to transmit the warning information; if the determination in step 1013 is "NO", the warning information is not transmitted.
  • the early warning method can automatically detect whether an abnormality occurs in the living body and emit an early warning information when an abnormality occurs, thereby enabling timely rescue of the abnormal individual.
  • the early warning method is very beneficial for subsequent automatic and timely transmission of early warning information.
  • the warning information is also transmitted while transmitting the geographic location information of the living body, so that the guardian can know the geographical location of the living body in time, and promptly rescue.
  • the geographic location of the organism can be located through the GPS positioning module.
  • step 102 receiving the warning information and notifying the guardian of the warning information includes: Step 1021: receiving the warning information; Step 1022, performing signal conversion processing on the warning information; Step 1023, notifying the processed early warning information Guardian.
  • the method may further include: Step 1020: Determine whether the communication mode of the sender matches the communication mode of the receiver; if the determination in step 1020 is YES, perform step 1021. Receiving the warning information; if the determination in step 1020 is "NO", the warning information is not received.
  • Step 1020 Determine whether the communication mode of the sender matches the communication mode of the receiver; if the determination in step 1020 is YES, perform step 1021. Receiving the warning information; if the determination in step 1020 is "NO", the warning information is not received.
  • Example 2 Example 2:
  • the present embodiment provides an early warning device. Different from the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, on the basis of the first embodiment, the start unit 1 of the early warning device further includes an input module 16, an input module 16 and a first control.
  • the module 18 is connected for manually inputting a control command to manually control the opening and closing of the acquisition module 1 1 by the first control module, and manually controlling the opening and closing of the transmission module 14 , thereby realizing manual control of the living body Collect physiological status parameters and send warning information to the guardian.
  • the input module 16 includes a microphone, a tap sensor button, a touch screen, and/or a button.
  • the setting of the input module 16 enables the living body to actively send an early warning message to the guardian when the patient feels uncomfortable, so that the guardian can take early countermeasures without causing delay to the patient.
  • the setting of the input module 16 is a kind of compensation for the function of the judging module 13, because the judging module 13 usually causes the transmitting module 14 to issue an alarm when the physiological state parameter of the living body exceeds the set value. Information, and the set value is usually close to the dangerous value, or the dangerous value.
  • the input module 16 can actively cause the transmitting module 14 to issue an early warning message when the living body feels uncomfortable, so the setting of the input module 16 can make the warning more advanced, without delaying the condition.
  • the first control module 18 can be used to open the acquisition module 1 1 by tapping the sensing key or the button on the input module 16
  • the acquisition module 1 1 performs an acquisition operation to collect physiological state parameters of the living body, and speaks or emits other sounds through the microphone on the input module 16 to collect the voice information of the living body by the input module 16
  • the first control module 18 instructs the first control module 18 to store the voice information collected by the input module 16 and the physiological state parameters collected by the acquisition module 11 into the first storage module 17; finally, the first control module 18 activates the transmitting module 14 to
  • the voice information and physiological state parameters in a storage module 17 are transmitted together with the identification code of the transmitting module 14.
  • the terminal unit 2 receives the identification code, and determines whether the identification code matches the identification code of the receiving module 21; if it matches, receives the voice information and the physiological state parameter, and performs signal conversion processing on the voice information and the physiological state parameter; finally, through the speaker
  • the processed voice information is played out, and/or the physiological state parameter is displayed through the display, so that the guardian carrying the terminal unit 2 can hear the voice warning from the living body, and/or the organism can be observed at this time.
  • Physiological state parameters Whether the tapping sensor button or the button is touched can be indicated by the light being turned off, for example, the indicator light is on, indicating that the tapping sensor button or the button is touched, the indicator light is not lit, indicating that the tapping sensor button or the button is not touched. .
  • the processing of the above voice information in the start unit 1 includes, for example, voice information entering the voltage controlled oscillator through an amplifying circuit, a pre-emphasis circuit, and a band pass filter, and then entering the modulation circuit for modulation, and finally passing through a series of After radio frequency processing, it is transmitted through the antenna.
  • the processing of the received voice information in the terminal unit 2 includes, for example, voice information passing through the audio signal processing circuit, entering the volume control circuit and the power amplifying circuit for processing, and then driving the speaker to play the voice information. The specific processing is not detailed here.
  • the present embodiment further provides an early warning method.
  • the early warning information in the early warning method according to the physiological state parameter of the biological body further includes: Control whether to collect physiological state parameters; Manually control whether to transmit warning information.
  • the present embodiment provides an early warning device. Unlike the embodiment 1-2, the early warning device in this embodiment includes an input module, and does not include a determination module.
  • the early warning device provided in this embodiment can only transmit the early warning information by manual control, and cannot automatically transmit the early warning information. Although the function of automatic warning is lacking, it is still possible to perform certain early warning functions for the case where the organism can actively give an early warning to the guardian.
  • Embodiments 1-3 The early warning device provided in Embodiments 1-3, by setting the start unit and the terminal unit, enables an organism carrying the start unit to have an abnormal condition in the body (such as heart disease, hypertension) When the user suddenly loses consciousness, etc.), the warning information is sent to the terminal unit in time, so that the terminal unit can notify the guardian of the living body in time to timely deal with the abnormal condition of the living body, so as not to delay the condition.
  • an abnormal condition in the body such as heart disease, hypertension
  • the warning information is sent to the terminal unit in time, so that the terminal unit can notify the guardian of the living body in time to timely deal with the abnormal condition of the living body, so as not to delay the condition.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一种预警装置和预警方法。该预警装置包括始端单元（1）和终端单元（2），始端单元（1）能携带于生物体上，用于采集生物体的生理状态参数，并根据生理状态参数发送预警信息；终端单元（2）用于接收预警信息，并将预警信息通知监护人员。该预警装置通过设置始端单元（1）和终端单元（2），能使携带该始端单元（1）的生物体在身体出现如心脏病、高血压、突然摔倒失去知觉等异常状况时及时发送预警信息给终端单元（2），以便终端单元（2）及时通知该生物体的监护人员，对该生物体的身体异常状况进行及时应对处置，从而不致延误病情。

Description

一种预警装置和预警方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种预警装置和预警方法。 背景技术
随着便携式医疗设备的日渐普及， 已经出现了可随身佩戴并能 够对身体状况和健康指标进行实时统计和观测的便携式医疗设备。特 别是针对一些老年人群体，出门时通常会携带某种能监测身体某项指 标 （如血压、 脉搏、 心跳等） 的医疗设备， 以便于对身体状况进行随 时监测。
但不够理想的是， 这些可随身携带的医疗设备虽然有实时监测 身体健康状况的功能， 但通常都不具备通信功能。而老年人在外出活 动时通常不又愿意携带笨重的通信终端（如手机、呼机等）。一方面， 携带通信终端不方便做户外运动； 另一方面， 通信终端对于老年人来 说操作起来比较复杂， 如拨电话时不记得电话号码， 在通信终端上査 找电话号码又比较费劲等等。
正因如此， 如果老年人或一些特殊群体 （例如高血压群体） 在 户外活动时身体状况出现异常，会因为没有携带通信终端而无法及时 通知朋友或家人。或者假如出现身体状况严重不适甚至出现晕倒、 昏 迷的情况时，即使携带了通信终端也无法通知朋友或家人甚至医院救 护中心， 导致朋友、家人或医院救护中心无法对紧急情况进行及时应 对，这往往会错失最宝贵的黄金抢救时间，造成了对患者病情的延误， 甚至对患者造成无法弥补的身体伤害。 发明内容
本发明针对现有技术中存在的上述技术问题， 提供一种预警装 置和预警方法。该预警装置通过设置始端单元和终端单元， 能使携带 该始端单元的生物体在身体出现异常状况时及时发送预警信息给终 端单元， 以便终端单元及时通知该生物体的监护人员， 对该生物体的 身体异常状况进行及时应对处置， 从而不致延误病情。
本发明提供一种预警装置， 包括始端单元和终端单元， 所述始 端单元能携带于生物体上， 用于采集所述生物体的生理状态参数， 并 根据所述生理状态参数发送预警信息；所述终端单元用于接收所述预 警信息， 并将所述预警信息通知监护人员。
优选地， 所述始端单元包括采集模块、 第一处理模块、 判断模 块和发射模块，所述采集模块用于采集所述生物体的所述生理状态参 数， 并将所述生理状态参数传送至所述第一处理模块； 所述第一处理 模块用于对所述生理状态参数进行信号转换处理，并将处理后的生理 状态参数传送至所述判断模块；所述判断模块用于判断所述处理后的 生理状态参数是否超过了设定值， 并将判断结果传送至所述发射模 块；所述发射模块用于根据所述判断结果发射所述预警信息给所述终 端单元。
优选地， 所述终端单元包括接收模块、 第二处理模块和通知模 块， 所述接收模块用于接收所述预警信息， 并将所述预警信息传送至 所述第二处理模块；所述第二处理模块用于对所述预警信息进行信号 转换处理， 并将处理后的所述预警信息传送至所述通知模块； 所述通 知模块用于将所述预警信息通知所述监护人员。
优选地， 所述始端单元还包括相互连接的第一存储模块和第一 控制模块，所述第一存储模块还与所述采集模块和所述第一处理模块 分别连接，用于在所述第一控制模块的控制下存储所述采集模块采集 的所述生理状态参数和所述第一处理模块处理后的生理状态参数； 所述第一控制模块还与所述判断模块和所述发射模块分别连 接，用于根据所述判断模块的所述判断结果控制所述发射模块的开启 与关闭；
所述第一控制模块还可以控制将存储在第一存储模块中的生理 状态参数读出到发射模块中，进而由发射模块向终端单元发射生物体 的生理状态参数。
优选地， 所述终端单元还包括相互连接的第二存储模块和第二 控制模块，所述第二存储模块还与所述接收模块和所述第二处理模块 分别连接，用于在所述第二控制模块的控制下存储所述接收模块接收 到的所述预警信息和所述第二处理模块处理后的所述预警信息； 所述终端单元的接收模块还用于从所述始端单元的发射模块接 收生物体的生理状态参数，并将所述生理状态参数传送至所述第二处 理模块，所述第二处理模块还用于对该生理状态参数进行信号转换处 理， 并将处理后的生理状态参数传送至所述通知模块， 并且所述通知 模块还用于将该生理状态参数通知给所述监护人员。
优选地， 所述始端单元还包括 GPS定位模块， 所述 GPS定位模 块与所述发射模块和所述第一控制模块连接，所述 GPS定位模块用于 定位所述生物体所在的地理位置；所述第一控制模块用于根据所述判 断模块的所述判断结果控制所述 GPS 定位模块是否将所述地理位置 传送至所述发射模块；所述发射模块还用于将所述地理位置发射给所 述终端单元。
优选地， 所述始端单元还包括输入模块， 所述输入模块与所述 第一控制模块连接，用于接收人工输入的控制信号来手动控制所述采 集模块的开启与关闭以及手动控制所述发射模块的开启与关闭。
优选地， 所述输入模块包括话筒、 敲击感应键、 触摸屏和 /或按 键； 所述通知模块包括扬声器、 振动器和 /或显示器。
优选地， 所述采集模块包括血压传感器、 脉搏传感器、 心率传 感器、 加速度传感器和 /或陀螺仪。
优选地， 所述发射模块和所述接收模块的传输方式或通信方式 彼此相匹配。
优选地， 所述预警装置还包括环状带， 所述始端单元设置在所 述环状带上，所述环状带能佩戴在所述生物体的手腕、脚腕或脖子上； 所述终端单元能携带于所述监护人员身上或者设置于固定位置。
本发明还提供一种预警方法， 包括： 根据生物体的生理状态参 数发送预警信息； 接收所述预警信息并将所述预警信息通知监护人 员。
优选地， 所述根据生物体的生理状态参数发送预警信息包括： 采集所述生物体的所述生理状态参数；对所述生理状态参数进行信号 转换处理； 判断经处理后的所述生理状态参数是否超过了设定值， 如 果是， 则发射所述预警信息， 如果否， 则不发射所述预警信息。
优选地， 发射所述预警信息的同时还发射所述生物体所在的地 理位置。
优选地， 所述根据生物体的生理状态参数发送预警信息还包括： 手动控制是否采集所述生理状态参数；手动控制是否发射所述预警信 白 优选地， 发射所述预警信息的同时还发射所述生物体的生理状 态参数。
优选地， 所述接收所述预警信息并将所述预警信息通知监护人 员包括： 接收所述预警信息； 对所述预警信息进行信号转换处理； 将 处理后的所述预警信息通知所述监护人员。
优选地， 在接收所述预警信息的步骤前还包括： 判断所述发送 端的通信方式是否与所述接收端的通信方式匹配， 如果是， 则接收所 述预警信息； 如果否， 则不接收所述预警信息。
本发明的有益效果： 本发明所提供的预警装置， 通过设置始端 单元和终端单元，能使携带该始端单元的生物体在身体出现异常状况 (如心脏病、 高血压、 突然摔倒失去知觉等） 时及时发送预警信息给 终端单元， 以便终端单元及时通知该生物体的监护人员， 对该生物体 的身体异常状况进行及时应对处置， 从而不致延误病情。
本发明所提供的预警方法通过根据生物体的生理状态参数发送 预警信息； 接收预警信息并将预警信息通知监护人员， 从而能针对生 物体的生理状态参数及时向监护人员进行预警，以便及时对生物体的 异常状况采取应对措施， 从而争取了宝贵的抢救时间， 不致对病情造 成延误。 附图说明
图 1为本发明实施例 1中预警装置的原理框图;
图 2为本发明实施例 1中预警方法的流程图；
图 3为图 2中步骤 101的子流程图； 图 4为图 2中步骤 102的子流程图；
图 5为本发明实施例 2中预警装置的原理框图。
其中的附图标记说明：
1.始端单元； 1 1.采集模块； 12.第一处理模块； 13.判断模块； 14.发射模块； 15. GPS定位模块； 16.输入模块； 17.第一存储模块； 18.第一控制模块； 2.终端单元； 21.接收模块； 22.第二处理模块； 23.通知模块； 24.第二存储模块； 25.第二控制模块。 具体实施方式
为使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案， 下面结 合附图和具体实施方式对本发明所提供的一种预警装置和预警方法 作进一步详细描述。 实施例 1 :
本实施例提供一种预警装置， 如图 1所示， 包括始端单元 1和 终端单元 2， 始端单元 1能携带于生物体上， 用于采集生物体的生理 状态参数， 并根据生理状态参数发送预警信息； 终端单元 2用于接收 预警信息， 并将预警信息通知监护人员。
其中， 生物体包括人体和动物体。 针对某一生物个体， 该预警 装置设置了始端单元 1和终端单元 2， 其中当个体在身体出现异常状 况 （如心脏病、 高血压、 突然摔倒失去知觉等） 时由该个体携带的始 端单元 1能够及时发送预警信息给终端单元 2， 以便终端单元 2及时 通知该个体的监护人员， 对该个体的身体异常状况进行及时应对， 从 而不致延误病情。
本实施例中， 始端单元 1包括采集模块 1 1、 第一处理模块 12、 判断模块 13和发射模块 14。 采集模块 1 1用于采集生物体的生理状 态参数， 并将生理状态参数传送至第一处理模块 12 ; 第一处理模块 12 用于对生理状态参数进行信号转换处理， 并将处理后的生理状态 参数传送至判断模块 13 ; 判断模块 13用于判断该生理状态参数是否 超过了设定值， 并将判断结果传送至发射模块 14 ; 发射模块 14用于 根据判断结果发射预警信息给终端单元 2。
其中， 生理状态参数包括血压参数、 脉搏参数、 心率参数和生 物体状态参数（如生物体状态曲线， 即生物体正常站立时的状态曲线 不同于生物体突然跌倒时的状态曲线） 等。 采集模块 1 1包括血压传 感器、 脉搏传感器、 心率传感器、 加速度传感器和陀螺仪等， 也可以 仅包括其中的一种或几种， 即采集模块 1 1可以通过采集生物体的血 压参数、 脉搏参数、 心率参数等， 从而获知生物体的生理状态是否异 常， 或者通过加速度传感器或陀螺仪采集生物体的状态参数（如生物 体姿态， 站立或跌倒） ， 从而获知生物体的身体状态是否发生了异常 变化。
通过采集模块 1 1采集到的生理状态参数通常为电信号（如电流 或电压信号）或其他形式的信号， 无法直接与设定值进行比较， 所以 需要将该电信号或其他形式的信号通过第一处理模块 12进行信号转 换处理， 将电信号或其他形式的信号转换为与设定值相同类型的信 号， 从而使二者之间能进行比较。
通常， 可以在预警装置中预存生物体生理状态参数的正常阈值。 通过判断模块 13进行判断， 一旦生物体的生理状态参数出现超过正 常阈值的异常情况， 立即启动发射模块 14发射预警信息。 判断模块 13 的设置还能使该预警装置自动检测生物体哪方面生理状态出现异 常， 从而有助于监护员随后针对该异常生理状态及时应对； 另外， 人 在出现异常时有时还会同时失去意识， 所以判断模块 13的设置非常 有利于自动并及时地向监护员发出预警信息。
本实施例中， 优选的是， 始端单元 1还包括第一存储模块 17和 第一控制模块 18。 第一存储模块 17 与第一控制模块 18、 采集模块 1 1和第一处理模块 12分别连接， 用于在第一控制模块 18的控制下 存储采集模块 1 1采集的有关生理状态参数的信息和第一处理模块 12 处理后的生理状态参数。 第一控制模块 18与采集模块 1 1、 第一处理 模块 12、 判断模块 13和发射模块 14分别连接， 以用于控制各个模 块的操作。 优选的是， 第一控制模块 18配置为用于根据判断模块 13 的判断结果控制发射模块 14的开启与关闭。 另外优选的是， 根据需 要，第一控制模块 18还可以控制将存储在第一存储模块 17中的有关 生理状态参数的信息读出到发射模块 14中，进而由发射模块 14向终 端单元 2的接收模块 21发射有关生物体生理状态参数的信息。
本实施例中， 终端单元 2 包括接收模块 21、 第二处理模块 22 和通知模块 23， 接收模块 21用于从始端单元 1 的发射模块 14接收 预警信息， 并将预警信息传送至第二处理模块 22 ; 第二处理模块 22 用于对预警信息进行信号转换处理，并将处理后的预警信息传送至通 知模块 23 ; 通知模块 23用于将预警信息通知监护人员。
其中， 由于接收模块 21接收到的预警信息的信号形式与通知模 块 23能够接收和 /或通知的信号形式不同， 所以通知模块 23无法直 接接收该预警信息， 需要通过第二处理模块 22对该预警信息进行信 号转换处理， 通知模块 23才能接收并进行通知。
优选的是， 终端单元 2还包括相互连接的第二存储模块 24和第 二控制模块 25， 第二存储模块 24与接收模块 21和第二处理模块 22 分别连接，用于在第二控制模块 25的控制下存储接收模块 21接收到 的预警信息和第二处理模块 22处理后的预警信息。 另外优选的是， 终端单元 2的接收模块 21还可以从始端单元 1的发射模块 14接收有 关生物体生理状态参数的信息， 第二处理模块 22还可以将该信息处 理为与通知模块 23能够接收和 /或通知的信号具有相同形式的信号， 从而能够利用通知模块 23将前述预警信息连同生物体此时的生理状 态参数一并通知给监护人员。这一优选方案有助于监护员了解当始端 单元 1 发射预警信息时生物体所经历的异常生理状态的具体参数如 何， 从而便于监护员及时且合理地准备施救方案。
其中， 第一存储模块 17、 第一控制模块 18、 第二存储模块 24 和第二控制模块 25都设置在预警装置的中央处理器（CPU ) 中。 第一 存储模块 17、 第一控制模块 18、 第二存储模块 24和第二控制模块 25的设置使得该预警装置更加智能化。
本实施例中， 始端单元 1还包括 GPS定位模块 15， GPS定位模 块 15与发射模块 14和第一控制模块 18连接， GPS定位模块 15用于 定位生物体所在的地理位置； 第一控制模块 18用于根据判断模块 13 的判断结果控制 GPS 定位模块 15 是否将地理位置传送至发射模块 14 ;发射模块 14还用于将 GPS定位模块 15发送来的地理位置发射给 终端单元 2。GPS定位模块 15的设置能使终端单元 2在接收预警信息 的同时还接收到发出预警信息的生物体所在的地理位置，从而更加方 便了对身体异常个体的及时施救。
其中， 通知模块 23包括扬声器、 振动器和显示器或者它们的任 意组合， 即通知模块 23通过发出声音、 振动或显示预警信息的方式 通知监护人员， 从而使监护人员得知危急情况。 上述通知模块 23的 具体实现方式可以灵活选择， 从而使得该预警装置的功能更加强大， 使用更加方便。
本实施例中， 发射模块 14和接收模块 21 的传输方式或通信方 式相匹配。如发射模块 14和接收模块 21都采用无线电传输方式， 当 然也可以采用其他的无线传输方式。 本实施例中， 发射模块 14和接 收模块 21采用无线电传输方式， 且发射模块 14和接收模块 21还设 置有配对的识别代码。只有发射模块 14和接收模块 21的识别代码相 匹配时， 二者之间才能进行正常通信 （即进行预警信息的发送和接 收） 。 如此便于发射模块 14和接收模块 21的点对点配对使用。
当然， 发射模块 14和接收模块 21也可以采用相同的通信频率 (即发射模块 14发射某一频率的信号，接收模块 21接收同一频率的 信号） ， 如此便无需再设置配对的识别代码。
本实施例中的预警装置还包括环状带 （图 1 中未示出） ， 始端 单元 1设置在环状带上， 环状带能佩戴在生物体的手腕、脚腕或脖子 上。另一方面， 终端单元 2能携带于监护人员身上或者设置于固定位 置。 优选的， 终端单元 2也能设置在另一环状带上， 从而使终端单元 2能够携带于监护人员身上。 环状带大大方便了该预警装置的携带， 同时还大大方便预警信息的发送和接收。
另外， 当终端单元 2 设置于固定位置时， 其可以在接收到预警 信息时， 及时地将该预警信息传达给个体的监护人员。 如终端单元 2 为电脑或信息发射台， 电脑或信息发射台能够通过邮件、 微博、 短信 或广播的方式通知监护人员。 基于上述预警装置， 本实施例还提供一种预警方法， 如图 2 所 示， 包括： 步骤 101， 根据生物体的生理状态参数发送预警信息； 步 骤 102， 接收预警信息并将预警信息通知监护人员。
如图 3所示， 步骤 101， 根据生物体的生理状态参数发送预警信 息包括： 步骤 101 1， 采集生物体的生理状态参数； 步骤 1012， 对生 理状态参数进行信号转换处理； 步骤 1013， 判断经处理后的生理状 态参数是否超过了设定值； 如果步骤 1013中判断为 "是" ， 则执行 步骤 1014， 发射预警信息； 如果步骤 1013中判断为 "否" ， 则不发 射预警信息。
该预警方法能自动检测生物体是否出现异常并在出现异常时发 射预警信息， 从而能实现对异常个体及时施救。尤其是当生物体在出 现异常时有时还会同时失去意识，所以该预警方法非常有利于后续的 自动并及时地发射预警信息。
该预警方法中， 发射预警信息的同时还发射生物体所在的地理 位置信息， 从而使监护人员能够及时了解生物体所在的地理位置， 便 于及时施救。 生物体所在的地理位置可以通过 GPS定位模块定位。
如图 4所示， 步骤 102， 接收预警信息并将预警信息通知监护人 员包括： 步骤 1021， 接收预警信息； 步骤 1022， 对预警信息进行信 号转换处理； 步骤 1023， 将经处理后的预警信息通知监护人员。
另外， 如图 4所示， 在步骤 1021接收预警信息前还可以包括： 步骤 1020， 判断发送端的通信方式是否与接收端的通信方式匹配； 如果步骤 1020中判断为 "是" ， 则执行步骤 1021， 接收预警信息； 如果步骤 1020中判断为 "否" ， 则不接收预警信息。 实施例 2 :
本实施例提供一种预警装置， 与实施例 1不同的是， 如图 5所 示， 在实施例 1 的基础上， 预警装置的始端单元 1 还包括输入模块 16， 输入模块 16与第一控制模块 18连接， 用于人工输入控制指令从 而通过第一控制模块来手动控制采集模块 1 1 的开启与关闭， 以及手 动控制发射模块 14的开启与关闭， 由此实现了由人工控制对生物体 采集生理状态参数和向监护人员发出预警信息。
其中， 输入模块 16包括话筒、 敲击感应键、 触摸屏和 /或按键。 输入模块 16的设置能使生物体在感觉不舒服时主动向监护人员 发出预警信息， 从而使监护人员能够及早地采取应对措施， 不致对病 情造成延误。 从某种角度看来， 输入模块 16的设置是对判断模块 13 功能的一种弥补， 因为判断模块 13通常是在生物体的生理状态参数 超过设定值时， 才会促使发射模块 14发出预警信息， 而设定值通常 会比较靠近危险值， 或者就是危险值。 输入模块 16能在生物体刚感 觉到不舒服时就主动促使发射模块 14发出预警信息， 所以输入模块 16的设置能使预警更加超前， 从而不致延误病情。
本实施例中预警装置的其他结构与实施例 1 中相同， 此处不再 赘述。
下面具体举例说明采用输入模块 16进行预警的操作过程： 如果 生物体感觉不舒服， 即可通过触动输入模块 16上的敲击感应键或按 键命令第一控制模块 18开启采集模块 1 1， 以由采集模块 1 1执行采 集作业来采集生物体的生理状态参数， 并通过输入模块 16上的话筒 说话或发出其他声音， 以由输入模块 16采集生物体的语音信息； 说 话完毕后再次触动敲击感应键或按键， 命令第一控制模块 18将输入 模块 16采集到的语音信息以及采集模块 1 1采集到的生理状态参数存 入第一存储模块 17 ; 最后第一控制模块 18启动发射模块 14把第一 存储模块 17中的语音信息和生理状态参数连同发射模块 14的识别代 码一并发射出去。终端单元 2接收识别代码， 并判断该识别代码是否 与接收模块 21 的识别代码匹配； 如果匹配则接收语音信息和生理状 态参数， 并对该语音信息和生理状态参数进行信号转换处理； 最后通 过扬声器将处理后的语音信息播放出来， 以及 /或者通过显示器将生 理状态参数显示出来，从而携带终端单元 2的监护人员即可听到来自 生物体的语音预警， 以及 /或者可以观测到生物体此时的生理状态参 数。其中的敲击感应键或按键是否被触动可以通过指示灯的亮灭来指 示， 如指示灯亮， 表示敲击感应键或按键被触动， 指示灯不亮， 表示 敲击感应键或按键未被触动。 需要补充说明的是， 在始端单元 1 中对上述语音信息的处理包 括例如语音信息通过放大电路、预加重电路及带通滤波器进入压控振 荡器， 然后进入调制电路进行调制， 最后经过一系列射频处理后通过 天线发射出去。在终端单元 2中对接收到的语音信息的处理包括例如 语音信息经过音频信号处理电路，进入音量控制电路和功率放大电路 进行处理， 然后驱动扬声器， 对语音信息进行播放。 具体处理过程这 里不再详述。
基于本实施例所述的预警装置， 本实施例还提供一种预警方法， 在实施例 1中的预警方法的基础上，该预警方法中根据生物体的生理 状态参数发送预警信息还包括： 手动控制是否采集生理状态参数； 手 动控制是否发射预警信息。
本实施例中预警方法的其他步骤与实施例 1中相同， 不再赘述。 实施例 3 :
本实施例提供一种预警装置， 与实施例 1-2 不同的是， 本实施 例中的预警装置包括输入模块， 不包括判断模块。
本实施例中预警装置的其他结构与实施例 1-2 任意一个中的相 同， 此处不再赘述。 即本实施例所提供的预警装置只能通过手动控制 发射预警信息， 而无法自动发射预警信息。虽然缺少了自动预警的功 能， 但针对生物体能够主动向监护人员发出预警的情况， 仍然能够发 挥一定的预警功能。
实施例 1-3 的有益效果： 实施例 1-3 中所提供的预警装置， 通 过设置始端单元和终端单元，能使携带该始端单元的生物体在身体出 现异常状况 （如心脏病、 高血压、 突然摔倒失去知觉等） 时及时发送 预警信息给终端单元， 以便终端单元及时通知该生物体的监护人员， 对该生物体的身体异常状况进行及时应对处置， 从而不致延误病情。 可以理解的是， 以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而 采用的示例性实施方式， 然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的 普通技术人员而言， 在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下， 可以做 出各种变型和改进， 这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求
1. 一种预警装置， 其特征在于， 包括始端单元和终端单元， 所 述始端单元能携带于生物体上， 用于采集所述生物体的生理状态参 数， 并根据所述生理状态参数发送预警信息； 所述终端单元用于接收 所述预警信息， 并将所述预警信息通知监护人员。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的预警装置， 其特征在于， 所述始端单 元包括采集模块、 第一处理模块、 判断模块和发射模块， 所述采集模 块用于采集所述生物体的所述生理状态参数，并将所述生理状态参数 传送至所述第一处理模块；所述第一处理模块用于对所述生理状态参 数进行信号转换处理，并将处理后的生理状态参数传送至所述判断模 块；所述判断模块用于判断所述处理后的生理状态参数是否超过了设 定值， 并将判断结果传送至所述发射模块； 所述发射模块用于根据所 述判断结果发射所述预警信息给所述终端单元。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的预警装置， 其特征在于， 所述终端单 元包括接收模块、第二处理模块和通知模块， 所述接收模块用于接收 所述预警信息， 并将所述预警信息传送至所述第二处理模块； 所述第 二处理模块用于对所述预警信息进行信号转换处理，并将处理后的所 述预警信息传送至所述通知模块；所述通知模块用于将所述预警信息 通知所述监护人员。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的预警装置， 其特征在于， 所述始端单 元还包括相互连接的第一存储模块和第一控制模块，所述第一存储模 块还与所述采集模块和所述第一处理模块分别连接，用于在所述第一 控制模块的控制下存储所述采集模块采集的所述生理状态参数和所 述第一处理模块处理后的生理状态参数；
所述第一控制模块还与所述判断模块和所述发射模块分别连 接，用于根据所述判断模块的所述判断结果控制所述发射模块的开启 与关闭； 并且
所述第一控制模块还控制将存储在所述第一存储模块中的生理 状态参数读出到所述发射模块中，进而由发射模块向终端单元发射生 物体的生理状态参数。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的预警装置， 其特征在于， 所述终端单 元还包括相互连接的第二存储模块和第二控制模块，所述第二存储模 块还与所述接收模块和所述第二处理模块分别连接，用于在所述第二 控制模块的控制下存储所述接收模块接收到的所述预警信息和所述 第二处理模块处理后的所述预警信息；
所述终端单元的接收模块还用于从所述始端单元的发射模块接 收生物体的生理状态参数，并将所述生理状态参数传送至所述第二处 理模块，所述第二处理模块还用于对所述生理状态参数进行信号转换 处理， 并将处理后的生理状态参数传送至所述通知模块， 并且所述通 知模块还用于将该生理状态参数通知给所述监护人员。
6. 根据权利要求 4所述的预警装置， 其特征在于， 所述始端单 元还包括 GPS定位模块，所述 GPS定位模块与所述发射模块和所述第 一控制模块连接，所述 GPS定位模块用于定位所述生物体所在的地理 位置；所述第一控制模块用于根据所述判断模块的所述判断结果控制 所述 GPS定位模块是否将所述地理位置传送至所述发射模块；所述发 射模块还用于将所述地理位置发射给所述终端单元。
7. 根据权利要求 4所述的预警装置， 其特征在于， 所述始端单 元还包括输入模块， 所述输入模块与所述第一控制模块连接， 用于接 收人工输入的控制信号来手动控制所述采集模块的开启与关闭以及 手动控制所述发射模块的开启与关闭。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的预警装置， 其特征在于， 所述输入模 块包括话筒、敲击感应键、触摸屏或按键；所述通知模块包括扬声器、 振动器和 /或显示器。
9. 根据权利要求 2所述的预警装置， 其特征在于， 所述采集模 块包括血压传感器、 脉搏传感器、 心率传感器、 加速度传感器和 /或 陀螺仪。
10. 根据权利要求 4所述的预警装置， 其特征在于， 所述发射 模块和所述接收模块的传输方式或通信方式彼此相匹配。
1 1. 根据权利要求 1- 10任意一项所述的预警装置，其特征在于， 还包括环状带， 所述始端单元设置在所述环状带上， 所述环状带能佩 戴在所述生物体的手腕、脚腕或脖子上； 所述终端单元能携带于所述 监护人员身上或者设置于固定位置。
12. 一种预警方法， 其特征在于， 包括步骤： 根据生物体的生 理状态参数发送预警信息；以及接收所述预警信息并将所述预警信息 通知监护人员。
13. 根据权利要求 12所述的预警方法， 其特征在于， 所述根据 生物体的生理状态参数发送预警信息的步骤包括：采集所述生物体的 所述生理状态参数； 对所述生理状态参数进行信号转换处理； 以及判 断经处理后的所述生理状态参数是否超过了设定值， 如果是， 则发射 所述预警信息， 如果否， 则不发射所述预警信息。
14. 根据权利要求 13所述的预警方法， 其特征在于， 发射所述 预警信息的同时还发射所述生物体所在的地理位置。
15. 根据权利要求 14所述的预警方法， 其特征在于， 所述根据 生物体的生理状态参数发送预警信息的步骤还包括：手动控制是否采 集所述生理状态参数； 以及手动控制是否发射所述预警信息。
16. 根据权利要求 15所述的预警方法， 其特征在于， 发射所述 预警信息的同时还发射所述生物体的生理状态参数。
17. 根据权利要求 15所述的预警方法， 其特征在于， 所述接收 所述预警信息并将所述预警信息通知监护人员的步骤包括：接收所述 预警信息； 对所述预警信息进行信号转换处理； 以及将经处理后的所 述预警信息通知所述监护人员。
18. 根据权利要求 12-17 任意一项所述的预警方法， 其特征在 于， 在发送和接收所述预警信息的步骤前还包括： 判断所述发送端的 通信方式是否与所述接收端的通信方式匹配， 如果是， 则接收所述预 警信息； 如果否， 则不接收所述预警信息。
PCT/CN2014/085478 2014-04-14 2014-08-29 一种预警装置和预警方法 WO2015158095A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/442,571 US20160296176A1 (en) 2014-04-14 2014-08-29 Warning device and warning method
EP14861102.3A EP3133571A4 (en) 2014-04-14 2014-08-29 Early-warning device and early-warning method

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410149049.3 2014-04-14
CN201410149049.3A CN103948378B (zh) 2014-04-14 2014-04-14 一种预警装置和预警方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015158095A1 true WO2015158095A1 (zh) 2015-10-22

Family

ID=51325840

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2014/085478 WO2015158095A1 (zh) 2014-04-14 2014-08-29 一种预警装置和预警方法

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20160296176A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP3133571A4 (zh)
CN (1) CN103948378B (zh)
WO (1) WO2015158095A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103948378B (zh) * 2014-04-14 2015-04-08 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种预警装置和预警方法
CN105979484A (zh) * 2016-05-11 2016-09-28 杭州图南电子有限公司 一种基于数字应急广播的智能跌倒救助***
CN107865651B (zh) * 2016-09-26 2021-04-30 上海远心医疗科技有限公司 心电监测求救***及方法
JP6894252B2 (ja) * 2017-02-16 2021-06-30 日本光電工業株式会社 センサ装置及び見守り装置
JP6939718B2 (ja) * 2018-06-26 2021-09-22 日本電信電話株式会社 ネットワーク機器及びネットワーク機器の設定方法
CN112932171B (zh) * 2018-12-27 2023-03-31 艾感科技(广东)有限公司 一种基于信号感应的预警床垫

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6819247B2 (en) * 2001-02-16 2004-11-16 Locast Corporation Apparatus, method, and system for remote monitoring of need for assistance based on change in velocity
US20050146431A1 (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-07 Ge Medical Systems Information Technologies, Inc. Alarm notification system, receiver, and methods for providing live data
CN1985751A (zh) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-27 香港理工大学 佩戴式生理体征检测器、生理体征遥测和警报***及方法
TW200922523A (en) * 2007-11-20 2009-06-01 Radiant Innovation Inc Device for detection of breathing status
CN102843646A (zh) * 2012-08-29 2012-12-26 中央民族大学 养老院智能报警定位***
CN103325080A (zh) * 2013-06-21 2013-09-25 电子科技大学 一种基于物联网技术的敬老院智能看护***及方法
CN103393414A (zh) * 2013-08-23 2013-11-20 江苏惠通集团有限责任公司 生理指标检测仪
CN103948378A (zh) * 2014-04-14 2014-07-30 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种预警装置和预警方法

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6436038B1 (en) * 2000-08-11 2002-08-20 Clarissa Engstrom Animal vital signs monitoring system
ATE310296T1 (de) * 2001-02-13 2005-12-15 Instantel Inc System zum identifizieren zusammengehöriger artikel
US20020186243A1 (en) * 2001-06-06 2002-12-12 Robert Ellis Method and system for providing combined video and physiological data over a communication network for patient monitoring
CA2439722A1 (en) * 2003-09-04 2005-03-04 Vernon George Houle A method of controlling movement on the inside and around the outside of a facility
JP2005250442A (ja) * 2004-01-30 2005-09-15 Seiko Epson Corp 表示装置、表示装置の制御方法、制御プログラムおよび記録媒体
US20080027679A1 (en) * 2004-07-21 2008-01-31 Dror Shklarski Wearable Device, System and Method for Measuring Physiological and/or Environmental Parameters
US8836580B2 (en) * 2005-05-09 2014-09-16 Ehud Mendelson RF proximity tags providing indoor and outdoor navigation and method of use
US7602303B2 (en) * 2006-06-28 2009-10-13 Randy Douglas Personal crime prevention bracelet
US20080215360A1 (en) * 2006-10-24 2008-09-04 Kent Dicks Systems and methods for medical data interchange interface
US8170609B2 (en) * 2007-06-20 2012-05-01 Qualcomm Incorporated Personal virtual assistant providing advice to a user regarding physiological information received about the user
US7953028B2 (en) * 2008-01-14 2011-05-31 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Methods and apparatus for improved receiver performance in half-duplex wireless terminals
US20090322513A1 (en) * 2008-06-27 2009-12-31 Franklin Dun-Jen Hwang Medical emergency alert system and method
US20100267361A1 (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-10-21 Guardianlion Wireless, LLC Monitoring device and system
US20110208015A1 (en) * 2009-07-20 2011-08-25 Masimo Corporation Wireless patient monitoring system
US8890656B2 (en) * 2010-08-31 2014-11-18 pomdevices, LLC Mobile panic button for health monitoring system
US9937355B2 (en) * 2010-11-08 2018-04-10 Zoll Medical Corporation Remote medical device alarm
US20120203076A1 (en) * 2011-02-08 2012-08-09 Jean Pierre Fatta Portable Physiological Data Monitoring Device
US8942662B2 (en) * 2012-02-16 2015-01-27 The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Disease Control and Prevention System and method to predict and avoid musculoskeletal injuries
JP6003284B2 (ja) * 2012-06-22 2016-10-05 セイコーエプソン株式会社 携帯型機器
US11185241B2 (en) * 2014-03-05 2021-11-30 Whoop, Inc. Continuous heart rate monitoring and interpretation
JP6206411B2 (ja) * 2012-09-06 2017-10-04 ソニー株式会社 情報処理装置、情報処理方法及びプログラム
CN103336898A (zh) * 2013-06-24 2013-10-02 无锡交大联云科技有限公司 一种健康监护***

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6819247B2 (en) * 2001-02-16 2004-11-16 Locast Corporation Apparatus, method, and system for remote monitoring of need for assistance based on change in velocity
US20050146431A1 (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-07 Ge Medical Systems Information Technologies, Inc. Alarm notification system, receiver, and methods for providing live data
CN1985751A (zh) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-27 香港理工大学 佩戴式生理体征检测器、生理体征遥测和警报***及方法
TW200922523A (en) * 2007-11-20 2009-06-01 Radiant Innovation Inc Device for detection of breathing status
CN102843646A (zh) * 2012-08-29 2012-12-26 中央民族大学 养老院智能报警定位***
CN103325080A (zh) * 2013-06-21 2013-09-25 电子科技大学 一种基于物联网技术的敬老院智能看护***及方法
CN103393414A (zh) * 2013-08-23 2013-11-20 江苏惠通集团有限责任公司 生理指标检测仪
CN103948378A (zh) * 2014-04-14 2014-07-30 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种预警装置和预警方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103948378B (zh) 2015-04-08
CN103948378A (zh) 2014-07-30
EP3133571A4 (en) 2017-11-29
EP3133571A1 (en) 2017-02-22
US20160296176A1 (en) 2016-10-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2015158095A1 (zh) 一种预警装置和预警方法
US9978252B2 (en) Personal monitoring and emergency communications system and method
CN104952447B (zh) 一种老龄人安康服务智能穿戴设备及语音识别方法
WO2017049958A1 (zh) 瘫倒监测和预防装置及其处理方法
US20090040052A1 (en) Assistance alert method and device
US20060152373A1 (en) Portable pulse monitoring device and method of its operation
WO2012079064A2 (en) System, method, apparatus, or computer program product for exercise and personal security
JP2014229199A (ja) 転倒時通報システム及び転倒時通報システム用プログラム
CN103799996A (zh) 一种智能安康感知腕表***
JP2001508567A (ja) 孤立した人々を監視しかつ援助するためのシステムおよびこのシステムを実行するための装置
JP2014230207A (ja) 転倒時通報システム及び転倒時通報システム用プログラム
TW201606711A (zh) 動作監控方法及其裝置
US20150081136A1 (en) Personal Safety Device System and Method
CN104873280A (zh) 一种老年人健康监控和定位***
CN113205661A (zh) 一种反欺凌实现方法、***、智能穿戴设备和存储介质
CN107924599A (zh) 警报***
AU2022221401A1 (en) System for monitoring the physical condition of at least one user and method for monitoring the physical condition of a user
US20140340218A1 (en) Personal Safety Device
CN109330574A (zh) 一种基于物联网的智能监护***
CN108577061A (zh) 一种智能手环、手环智能交互***及其工作方法
CN107714008A (zh) 一种基于智能终端的监测救助方法及监测救助***
CN106073061A (zh) 一种可调温度的智能手环
CN204695502U (zh) 一种跌倒报警器
CN106214142A (zh) 一种可通话的智能手环
WO2018108096A1 (zh) 具有生理检测功能的智能头盔及生理检测方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 14442571

Country of ref document: US

REEP Request for entry into the european phase

Ref document number: 2014861102

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2014861102

Country of ref document: EP

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14861102

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE