WO2015143709A1 - Network access method, rfid tag, electronic device, and control system - Google Patents

Network access method, rfid tag, electronic device, and control system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015143709A1
WO2015143709A1 PCT/CN2014/074283 CN2014074283W WO2015143709A1 WO 2015143709 A1 WO2015143709 A1 WO 2015143709A1 CN 2014074283 W CN2014074283 W CN 2014074283W WO 2015143709 A1 WO2015143709 A1 WO 2015143709A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic device
rfid tag
identifier
function
interaction information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/074283
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴杰
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201480000138.XA priority Critical patent/CN105612531A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/074283 priority patent/WO2015143709A1/en
Publication of WO2015143709A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015143709A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for accessing a network, an RFID tag, an electronic device, and a control system. Background technique
  • Non-network electronic devices Many traditional electronic devices do not have network access capabilities. These electronic devices without network access capabilities (referred to as non-network electronic devices) also need to access the public network to facilitate the application development of the device.
  • the prior art has two processing methods: Method 1, adding an access module (modem, such as a WiFi module or a wired network card, etc.) to the networkless electronic device, through Bluetooth, WiFi, The wired network or ZigBee enables the non-network electronic devices to access the public network to realize remote information interaction and management control.
  • the second method is to attach RFID TAG (Radio Frequency Ident ica t ion Tag) to the non-network electronic device.
  • RFID TAG Radio Frequency Ident ica t ion Tag
  • the RFID tag the electronic device information is read by the RFID reader, and the read electronic device information is transmitted to the public network to realize intelligent logistics management and identification of the device.
  • an access module (modem) needs to be added to the electronic device, which occupies the space for the placement of the electronic device, and the transformation is complicated and expensive;
  • the method essentially transmits the information of the electronic device through the RFID tag.
  • the use of the RFID network is also independent of the device function Internet access and remote control of the device. It is not possible to remotely control the device function through the RF ID network. The network electronic device itself does not actually access the network, and the network electronic device itself is not resolved. The problem of entering the public network.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an RFID tag, including a radio frequency interface, a read/write circuit, and a pin circuit, wherein the RFID tag interacts with an RFID reader through the radio frequency interface, and the FRID tag passes the The pin circuit is connected to the electronic device,
  • the read/write circuit is configured to receive, by using the radio frequency interface, the first interaction information sent by the RFID reader/writer, where the first interaction information includes the electronic device identifier, and is used to indicate the function of the electronic device The first function identifier of the state;
  • the read/write circuit is further configured to send the first function identifier to the electronic device by using the pin circuit according to the identifier of the electronic device, so that the electronic device controls itself according to the first function identifier Functional status.
  • the RFID tag further includes a register, where the read/write circuit is further configured to write the first interaction information after receiving the first interaction information The register.
  • the first interaction information further includes a delayed transmission duration, where the read/write circuit is specifically used to After the delayed transmission duration, the first function identifier is read from the register according to the electronic device identifier, and the first function identifier is sent to the electronic device.
  • the register includes an interaction information registration area and a device information registration area, where the interaction The information storage area is configured to store the first function identifier, and the device information registration area is configured to store the electronic device identifier.
  • the read/write circuit is further configured to receive the second interaction information reported by the electronic device by using the pin circuit, where the second interaction information includes a second function identifier corresponding to a current functional state of the electronic device, The electronic device identifier;
  • the read/write circuit is further configured to send the second function identifier to the control client by using the RFID reader according to the identifier of the electronic device, so that the second is displayed on the control client interface
  • the function identifies the functional status of the corresponding electronic device.
  • control panels of the fifth electronic device are connected.
  • the register is a multi-bit ID register.
  • the register is EEPR0M.
  • the RFID tag is an RFID chip.
  • the interface protocol between the RF ID tag and the electronic device is a protocol.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a control panel and an RFID tag, where the RFID tag includes a radio frequency interface and a pin circuit, and the RFID tag interacts with the RFID reader through the radio frequency interface.
  • the FRID tag is connected to the control panel through the pin circuit,
  • the FR ID tag is configured to receive, by using the radio frequency interface, first interaction information that is sent by the RF ID reader, where the first interaction information includes an electronic device identifier, and is used to indicate a functional status of the electronic device.
  • First function identifier ;
  • the FRID tag is further configured to send the first function identifier to the control panel by using the pin circuit according to the identifier of the electronic device;
  • the control panel is configured to receive the first function identifier, and place the electronic device in a functional state corresponding to the first function identifier.
  • the electronic device stores a function mapping relationship between the function identifier and the function state of the electronic device.
  • control panel is further configured to determine, according to the function mapping relationship, an electronic device function state corresponding to the first function identifier.
  • the control panel is further configured to detect a current functional state of the electronic device
  • the control panel is further configured to determine, according to the function mapping relationship, a second function identifier corresponding to a current functional state of the electronic device, construct second interaction information, and send the second interaction information to the RFID tag.
  • the second interaction information includes an electronic device identifier and the second function identifier.
  • the RFID tag is further configured to send the second interaction information to the control client by using the RFID reader/writer, so that The function status of the electronic device corresponding to the second function identifier is displayed on the interface of the control client.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a control system, including: a control client, an RFID reader, an electronic device, and the RFID tag according to the first aspect, wherein the control client passes through a public network.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides another control system, including: a control client, an RFID reader, and the electronic device according to the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for accessing a network, where the method includes: receiving, by an RFID tag, a first interaction information sent by an RFID reader, and the first interaction information includes an identifier of the electronic device.
  • a first function identifier for indicating a functional status of the electronic device; the RFID tag transmitting the first function identifier to the electronic device through a pin circuit according to the electronic device identifier, so that the electronic device Controlling the functional status of the first function identifier according to the first function identifier;
  • the RF ID tag includes the radio frequency interface and the pin circuit, and the RF ID tag
  • the RFID reader interacts with the RFID reader through a radio frequency interface, and the RF ID tag is connected to the electronic device through the pin circuit.
  • the method further includes:
  • the RFID tag Receiving, by the RFID tag, the second interaction information that is sent by the electronic device by using the pin circuit, where the second interaction information includes a second function identifier corresponding to a current functional state of the electronic device, and the electronic device identifier;
  • the RFID tag sends the second function identifier to the control client through the RFID reader according to the electronic device identifier, so that the electronic corresponding to the second function identifier is displayed on the control client interface The functional status of the device.
  • the register of the RFID tag stores the first interaction information and/or the second interaction information.
  • the first interaction information further includes a delayed transmission duration
  • the RFID tag passes the pin circuit according to the identifier of the electronic device. Sending the first function identifier to the electronic device is specifically:
  • the RFID tag After the RFID tag is delayed in transmission, the RFID tag reads the first function identifier from the register according to the identifier of the electronic device, and sends the first function identifier to the electronic device.
  • the electronic device stores a function mapping relationship between the function identifier and the function state of the electronic device.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the electronic device, the electronic device corresponding to the first function identifier according to the function mapping relationship Device function status; or,
  • the method further includes: determining, by the electronic device, a current functional state of the electronic device, determining, according to the function mapping relationship, The second function identifier corresponding to the current functional status of the electronic device is sent to the RFID tag.
  • the embodiment of the present invention connects the pin circuit of the RFID tag to the electronic device, and the read/write circuit of the RFID tag receives the first interaction information sent by the RFID reader and the reader through the radio frequency interface, where the first interaction information includes the function of the electronic device.
  • the read/write circuit sends the first function identifier to the electronic device by using the pin circuit, so that the electronic device controls its functional state according to the first function identifier .
  • the RFID tag is physically connected to the non-network electronic device by modifying the RF ID tag, so that the control information can be sent to the non-network electronic device through the RFID tag, so as to control various functions of the networkless electronic device, and the The network electronic device accesses the public network through the RFID tag (the RFID tag acts as a network access module for the networkless electronic device).
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an RFID tag according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of connection of a control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of connection of another control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a system connection relationship of a networkless electronic device accessing a public network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for accessing a network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another method for accessing a network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network access of the electronic device is realized by adding an access module to the networkless electronic device, the transformation is complicated, the cost is high, and the network information interaction capability exceeds the device requirement, resulting in waste.
  • the RFID tag attached to the electronic device is an identity tag of the object, and the electronic device information such as the identifier, the key or the information code of the electronic device is recorded, and the RFID tag and the electronic device are not The circuit is connected and the control of the electronic device cannot be realized.
  • the pin circuit of the RFID tag is connected to the networkless electronic device, and the process of accessing the public network by the RF ID tag and the RF ID reader is defined, and the specific modification method and The control flow is as described in the following examples.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an RFID tag according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the RFID tag 11 includes a radio frequency interface 113, a read/write circuit 115, and a pin circuit 117.
  • the RFID tag 11 passes through the radio frequency interface.
  • 113 interacts with an RFID reader, and the FR ID tag 11 is coupled to the electronic device 22 via the pin circuit 117.
  • the read/write circuit 115 is configured to receive the first interaction information sent by the RFID reader/writer through the radio frequency interface 113, where the first interaction information includes an electronic device identifier, and is used to indicate a functional state of the electronic device.
  • First function identifier ;
  • the read/write circuit 115 is further configured to send the first function identifier to the electronic device 22 by using the pin circuit 117 according to the identifier of the electronic device, so that the electronic device 22 is configured according to the first
  • the function identifier controls its own functional status.
  • the embodiment of the present invention connects the pin circuit of the RF ID tag to the networkless electronic device, and the read/write circuit of the RF ID tag receives the first interaction information sent by the RFID reader, and the first interaction information is included for indicating a first function identifier of an electronic device function state; the read/write circuit transmits the first function identifier to the electronic device by using the pin circuit, so that the electronic device is according to the first
  • the function identifier controls its own functional status.
  • the embodiment of the invention realizes physical connection between the RFID tag and the non-network electronic device by modifying the RFID tag, so that the control information can be sent to the networkless electronic device through the RFID tag, so as to control various functions of the networkless electronic device, and the network is realized.
  • the electronic device accesses the public network through the RFID tag (the RFID tag acts as a network access module of the networkless electronic device).
  • the "no network electronic device accesses to the public network" referred to in the embodiment of the present invention is that the control client on the public network side is connected to the RFID reader through the public network, and then via the RFID tag and no network.
  • the functional state includes at least one of the following: a switch state, a time, a temperature, a number of revolutions, and the like of the electronic device.
  • the functional state of the electronic device may be directed to all functions of the existing electronic device, which is not Limited.
  • the RFID tag 11 further includes a register 119.
  • the read/write circuit 115 is further configured to write the first interaction information into the register 119 after receiving the first interaction information.
  • the first interaction information further includes a delayed transmission duration
  • the read/write circuit 115 is configured to: after the delayed transmission duration, read the first interaction information from the register 119 according to the identifier of the electronic device. And transmitting, to the electronic device 22, the first function identifier indicating a functional status of the electronic device.
  • the register includes an interaction information registration area for storing the first function identifier, and a device information registration area for storing the electronic device identifier.
  • the read/write circuit 115 is further configured to receive the second interaction information reported by the electronic device 22 by using the pin circuit 117, where the second interaction information includes a second corresponding to a current functional state of the electronic device. a function identifier and the electronic device identifier;
  • the read/write circuit 115 is further configured to send the second function identifier to the control client by using the RFID reader according to the identifier of the electronic device, so that the number is displayed on the control client interface.
  • the functional status of the electronic device corresponding to the second function identifier is further configured to send the second function identifier to the control client by using the RFID reader according to the identifier of the electronic device, so that the number is displayed on the control client interface.
  • the pin circuit 117 of the RFID tag 11 passes through a switching circuit or an amplifying circuit and the electronic device The control panel of the standby 22 is connected.
  • the register 119 is a multi-bit ID (Identity) register, which may be
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • the RFID tag 11 may be an RFID chip; or the internal circuit of the RFID tag 11 is an integrated circuit.
  • the interface bus between the RFID tag 11 and the electronic device 22 may be an I 2 C Bus (Inter-Integrated Ci rcui t Bus).
  • the RFID tag is connected to the networkless electronic device to which the RFID tag is attached, and the RFID tag is used as a network access module of the networkless electronic device to implement network access of the electronic device.
  • the network access module transformed from the RFID tag has low cost and simple transformation, and provides suitable network interaction capability for the network-free electronic device to meet the equipment requirement, and can also install the control client on the portable device (such as a mobile phone or a computer). , to remotely manage operations and information interactions for non-networked electronic devices.
  • the RFID tag has a low cost and can be less than one US dollar. If the printed circuit is used, it can be as low as a few cents. On the other hand, the RFID tag is small in size, light in weight, simple in interface, and convenient to be connected with the electronic device.
  • the provided network access method can conveniently connect the networkless electronic device to the network, and only needs to connect the pin circuit of the new RFID tag provided by the embodiment to the control panel of the networkless electronic device, that is, It can realize networkless electronic devices to access the network.
  • FIG. 2 a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the RFID tag interacts with an RFID reader through a radio frequency interface, and different from the previous embodiment, the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2
  • the RFID tag 11 is connected to the electronic device 22 as a component of the electronic device 11 via a pin circuit 117.
  • the electronic device includes a control panel 223 and the RFID tag 11.
  • the RFID tag includes a radio frequency interface and a pin circuit.
  • the FR ID tag 11 is configured to receive the first interaction information sent by the RFID reader/writer by using the radio frequency interface 113, where the first interaction information includes an electronic device identifier, and is used to indicate an electronic device function status.
  • First function identifier is configured to receive the first interaction information sent by the RFID reader/writer by using the radio frequency interface 113, where the first interaction information includes an electronic device identifier, and is used to indicate an electronic device function status.
  • the FRID tag 11 is further configured to send the first function identifier to the control panel 223 through the pin circuit 117 according to the electronic device identifier;
  • the control panel 223 is configured to receive the first function identifier, and place the electronic device 22 in a functional state corresponding to the first function identifier.
  • the electronic device 22 stores a functional mapping relationship between the function identification and the functional status of the electronic device.
  • control panel 223 is further configured to determine, according to the function mapping relationship, an electronic device function state corresponding to the first function identifier.
  • control panel 223 is further configured to detect a current functional state of the electronic device 22;
  • the control panel 223 is further configured to determine, according to the function mapping relationship, a second function identifier corresponding to a current functional state of the electronic device 22, construct second interaction information, and send the second interaction information to the The RFID tag 11, the second interaction information includes an electronic device identifier and the second function identifier;
  • the RFID tag 11 is further configured to send the second interaction information to the control client by using the RFID reader, so that the electronic device corresponding to the second function identifier is displayed on an interface of the control client.
  • Functional status Corresponding to the RFID tag shown in FIG. 1 , as shown in FIG. 3 , is a schematic diagram of a connection of a control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control system includes: a control client 33 , an RFID reader 44 , and an electronic The device 22, and the RFID tag 11 as described in FIG. 1, wherein the control client 33 is connected to the RFID reader/writer 44 via a public network, and the RFID reader/writer 44 pairs the RFID tag through the radio frequency interface 113. 11 read and write operations.
  • FIG. 4 A schematic diagram of a connection of a control system, the control system comprising: a control client 33, an RFID reader/writer 44, and an electronic device as described in FIG.
  • a system for accessing a public network without a network electronic device is provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a networkless electronic device is provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a schematic diagram of a system connection relationship into a public network the system comprising a control client 33, an RFID reader/writer 44, an RFID tag 11 and an electronic device 22, the control client 33 being mounted on the portable device.
  • the RFID tag 11 includes an on-chip antenna 111, a radio frequency interface 113, a read/write circuit 115, a register 119, and a pin circuit 117.
  • the FRID tag 11 is connected to the control panel 223 of the electronic device 22 via the pin circuit 117. .
  • the RFID reader/writer 44 is used as a network connection between the RFID network and the public network, and the RFID tag 11 is matched as the network access module of the networkless electronic device 22.
  • the RFID reader/writer 44 (1) is deployed with an RFID read/write module for managing all RFID devices (RFID devices, ie, electronic devices connected to RFID tags) within the RFID wireless channel transmission range, including discovering RFID Equipment, identification of RFID devices, anti-collision identification mechanisms of multiple devices, activation devices or information read-write interactions, etc.; (2) deployment of public network access modules, such as: wired network card, WiFi or Bluetooth or ZigBee, etc., for RFID
  • the reader/writer 44 provides information exchange capabilities of the public network, such as operations with the control client 223 via WiFi interaction, etc.; (3) A management server deployed with an RFID device for managing the RFID device.
  • the server performs low-level management and maintenance on the electronic device connected to the RFID tag, for example: continuously transmitting the changed parameter amount required for a daily operation and maintenance function to the electronic device, and maintaining activation between the RFID reader and the electronic device. Mechanism, so that the device stays online and so on.
  • the control client software for accessing the RFID device is deployed on the portable device, and the user controls or interacts with the electronic device via the RFID tag by controlling the client software interface.
  • the chip circuit of the RFID tag 11 has a readable and writable register 119.
  • the register 119 is generally a multi-bit ID register, and may be an EEPR0M or similar circuit device in physical form, which is logically referred to as an ID register.
  • the electronic device 22 in which the FRID tag 11 is attached may be stored in the register 119.
  • Information such as identification and interaction information, the register 119 can be read and written by the RFID reader/writer 44.
  • the embodiment of the present invention defines a new interactive information registration area on the register 119, that is, a string of registration bits in the register 119 is defined as a control information storage area for information interaction with the attached electronic device, for example, 8Bits on the register.
  • a new interactive information registration area on the register 119 that is, a string of registration bits in the register 119 is defined as a control information storage area for information interaction with the attached electronic device, for example, 8Bits on the register.
  • the pin circuits extending from the respective bits of the register 119 are pulled out of the RFID tag in the form of pins, and then these pins are connected to the switching circuit or the amplifying circuit or directly
  • the pin circuit acts as a data link layer.
  • the two main functions include: 1. Data communication with the electronic device 22 through the extended pin circuit; 2. Reading and writing register 119, writing data obtained from the electronic device 11
  • the communication data that needs to be transmitted to the electronic device 22 is read from the interactive information storage area or from the interactive information storage area, and sent to the
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the interface protocol and pin circuit for data communication between the RFID tag and the electronic device, and the chip pin type, the interface protocol, the pin circuit, and the chip pin type can be used.
  • the corresponding read/write mode and the read/write circuit of the read/write register interaction information registration area are determined by the physical form of the register. For example, when the physical form of the register is EEPR0M, the standard read/write mode for the EEPR0M device can be used. And read and write circuits.
  • the functional state of the electronic device needs to be mapped to the binary bit of the interactive information storage area, and the specific manner may be:
  • the data of the communication bits stored in the registration area is mapped to the functional status of the electronic device.
  • the function mapping relationship between the function identifier and the device function state is stored on the electronic device and the control client, so that when the electronic device receives the binary first function identifier transmitted by the RFID tag, the first function identifier may be converted into a corresponding Controlling the electronic device function state; controlling the client to receive the binary second function identifier of the RFID tag transmission, converting the second function identifier to the corresponding electronic device function state according to the function status mapping, and displaying the function on the control client interface .
  • the amount of information between the RFID tag and the electronic device is determined by the size of the interactive information storage area in the register, and the larger the register size in the RFID tag (for example, the larger the size of the EEPR0M device), the allocation for the interactive information storage area.
  • the larger the storage area the larger the number of bits of the communication information bits that can be defined, and the greater the amount of information that can be communicated with the electronic device, the more functions that can control the interactive electronic device.
  • the control client 33 displays the function of the electronic device 22 on the client interface, receives a user operation, and determines a first function identifier corresponding to the function status of the electronic device input by the user according to the stored function mapping relationship.
  • a function identifier is transmitted to the RFID reader/writer module of the RFID reader/writer 44 via the public network; the RFID reader/writer 44 transmits the first function identifier to the RFID tag via the on-chip antenna 111 and the radio frequency interface 113.
  • the embodiment of the present invention connects the pin of the RFID tag to the networkless electronic device, and the read/write circuit of the RFID tag receives the first interaction information sent by the RFID reader, and writes the first interaction information into the register.
  • the first interaction information is used to indicate a functional status of the electronic device; the first interaction information is sent to the electronic device by the pin circuit, so that the electronic device controls itself according to the first interaction information. Functional status.
  • the embodiment of the invention realizes the physical connection between the RFID tag and the non-network electronic device by modifying the RFID tag, so that the control information can be sent to the non-network electronic device through the RFID tag, so as to control various functions of the networkless electronic device, and the network is realized.
  • the electronic device accesses the public network through the RFID tag (the RFID tag acts as a network access module of the networkless electronic device).
  • the electronic devices in all embodiments of the present invention are electronic devices without network access capability.
  • the specific form of the RFID tag may be an RFID chip, or the internal circuit of the RFID tag is an integrated circuit.
  • control client is installed on the portable device, and those skilled in the art can understand that the RFID reader can also be extended in function, and the RFID reader can be installed on the RFID reader. Control the client.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an embodiment of a method for accessing a network without a network electronic device, as described below.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for accessing a network according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method includes:
  • Step 601 The RFID tag receives the first interaction information sent by the RFID reader/writer through the radio frequency interface, where the first interaction information includes an identifier of the electronic device, and a first function identifier that is used to indicate a functional state of the electronic device.
  • Step 602 The RFID tag sends the first function identifier to the electronic device by using a pin circuit according to the identifier of the electronic device, so that the electronic device controls its functional state according to the first function identifier. ;
  • the RF ID tag includes the radio frequency interface and the pin circuit, the RF ID tag interacts with an RFID reader through a radio frequency interface, and the RFID tag is connected to the electronic device through the pin circuit. .
  • the method further includes:
  • the RFID tag Receiving, by the RFID tag, the second interaction information that is sent by the electronic device by using the pin circuit, where the second interaction information includes a second function identifier corresponding to a current functional state of the electronic device, and the electronic device identifier;
  • the RFID tag sends the second function identifier to the control client through the RFID reader according to the electronic device identifier, so that the electronic corresponding to the second function identifier is displayed on the control client interface
  • the functional status of the device The register of the RFID tag stores the first interaction information and/or the second interaction information.
  • the first interaction information further includes a delay transmission duration, and the RFID tag sends the first function identifier to the electronic device by using a pin circuit according to the identifier of the electronic device, specifically: the RFID tag is in the After delaying the transmission duration, the first interaction information is read from the register, and the first function identifier indicating the functional status of the electronic device is sent to the electronic device.
  • the electronic device stores a function mapping relationship between the function identifier and the function status of the electronic device.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the electronic device, a functional state of the electronic device corresponding to the first function identifier according to the function mapping relationship; or
  • the method further includes: determining, by the electronic device, a current functional state of the electronic device, determining, according to the function mapping relationship, The second function identifier corresponding to a current functional state of the electronic device.
  • the pin circuit of the RFID tag is connected to a control panel of the electronic device through a switching circuit or an amplifying circuit.
  • FIG. 7 another method for accessing a network according to an embodiment of the present invention, the method is directed to the device or system shown in FIG. 1-5, and the method for accessing a network includes:
  • Step 701 The control client is installed on the portable device, and the control client is configured to display the function state of the controlled electronic device on the client interface and receive the operation of the user on the client interface, and generate the first according to the operation of the user. Transmitting information, the first interaction information is sent to the RFID reader/writer through the public network, where the first interaction information includes an electronic device identifier, and a first function identifier for indicating a functional status of the electronic device;
  • the first interaction information may be in the form of binary data, eight or sixteen bits, etc., and the specific size of the first interaction information may be set according to the size of the register, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the binary data includes at least two areas, one area is used to indicate the identifier of the electronic device, and the second area is used to indicate the first function identifier corresponding to the functional status of the electronic device input by the user.
  • the number of bits in each area can be flexibly set as needed.
  • the electronic device identifier and the first function identifier in the first interaction information are all 8 bits.
  • the electronic device identification is "1000011”, which means “air conditioning”
  • the first function identifier is "01110000”, which means "temperature control work”. Can open”.
  • the first interactive information can convey the responsible functional status, such as "3 o'clock to 5 o'clock temperature control function is on, the temperature is set to 25 degrees”.
  • Step 702 The RFID read/write module of the RFID reader/writer receives the first interaction information through the public network, and sends the first interaction information to the read/write circuit of the RFID tag through an on-chip antenna and/or a radio frequency interface;
  • the RFID tag may include a register, and the read/write circuit may write the first interaction information into the register, specifically, the electronic device identifier is written into the device information registration area, and the first function identifier is written.
  • the electronic device identifier In the interactive information storage area, the electronic device identifier has a corresponding relationship with the function identifier.
  • the first interaction information is stored in the register in the form of binary data.
  • the RFID reader/writer can manage a large number of RFID tags and send information to the RFID tags managed by them in the form of broadcast. After the RFID tags receive the information sent by the RFID readers, they only process according to the identifiers of the electronic devices. Information related to the electronic device that is attached to itself, discarding irrelevant information.
  • the method further includes the step 703: the read/write circuit writes the first interaction information into a register;
  • the interactive information storage area of the register can be written. For example, write the above "01110000" to the interactive information storage area.
  • Step 704 The read/write circuit receives the first interaction information, acquires the identifier of the electronic device, and sends the first function identifier indicating a functional status of the electronic device to the connected device by using the pin circuit.
  • the electronic device in particular, can be sent to a control panel of the electronic device.
  • the read/write circuit may read the first interaction information from the register;
  • the pin circuit of the RFID tag is connected to the control panel of the electronic device through an amplifying circuit or a switch circuit.
  • the read/write module maps the binary data of the first function identifier to the pin circuit, and transmits the data to the control panel of the electronic device through an external amplifying circuit or a switching circuit.
  • Step 705 The electronic device stores a function mapping relationship between the function identifier and the function status of the electronic device, and the control panel of the electronic device determines the function status of the electronic device corresponding to the first function identifier according to the function mapping relationship, The electronic device is set to a determined functional state.
  • control panel of the air conditioner sets the function state of the air conditioner to "temperature control function on” according to the received binary data "01110000".
  • Step 701-Step 705 shows a process in which the user controls the function state of the electronic device by controlling the client, that is, the user inputs the function of the electronic device by controlling the client interface of the client, and controls the function state and function of the electronic device according to the user stored by the client.
  • the mapping relationship of the identifier generates the first interaction information.
  • the control client sends the first interaction information to the RFID tag through the RFID reader, the RFID tag sends the first interaction information to the electronic device connected thereto through the pin circuit, and the electronic device has been caused to perform the first interaction according to the first device
  • the first function identifier in the message will control its functional status.
  • the embodiment of the invention realizes the physical connection between the RFID tag and the non-network electronic device by modifying the FID tag, so that the control information can be sent to the networkless electronic device through the RFID tag, so as to control various functions of the networkless electronic device, and the network is realized.
  • the electronic device accesses the public network through the RFID tag (the RFID tag acts as a network access module of the networkless electronic device).
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a process for the electronic device to actively report its current functional state to the control client.
  • the triggering process of the electronic device active reporting process may be a timing report, an event trigger report or a function state change.
  • the present invention does not limit this.
  • the specific reporting process is as follows:
  • Step 706 The electronic device stores a function mapping relationship between the function identifier and the function status of the electronic device.
  • the control panel of the electronic device detects the current functional state of the electronic device, and determines a second function identifier corresponding to the current functional state of the electronic device according to the function mapping relationship.
  • the electronic device constructs second interaction information, where the second interaction information includes an electronic device identifier and the second function
  • the electronic device can send the second interaction information to the RFID tag;
  • Step 707 The control panel of the electronic device sends the second interaction information to the RFID tag through the pin circuit of the RFID tag.
  • the second interactive information includes an electronic device identifier and a second function identifier;
  • the method further includes the step 708: the read/write circuit writes the second interaction information into a register of the RFID tag;
  • the electronic device identifier may be written into the device identification registration area, and the second function identifier is written into the interactive information storage area.
  • Step 709 The read/write circuit sends the second interaction information to the RFID read/write module of the RFID reader/writer;
  • Step 710 The RFID reading and writing module of the RFID reader/writer will establish a data connection with the portable device through a public network access module, and send the second interaction information to a control client on the portable device.
  • Step 711 The portable device where the control client is located stores a function mapping relationship between the function identifier and the function status of the electronic device.
  • the control client receives the second interaction information, determines a function status of the electronic device corresponding to the second interaction information according to the function mapping relationship stored on the portable device, and displays the determined location on the client interface The functional status of the electronic device.
  • the pin circuit of the RFID tag is connected to the networkless electronic device, and the electronic device maps its functional status to a corresponding function identifier, and sends the RFID tag to the RFID tag through the pin circuit, and the RFID tag and the RFID reader/writer
  • the function identifier is reported to the control client, so that the control client interface can display the current functional state of the electronic device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention implements the function of the network-free electronic device accessing the network through the RFID tag, so that the control client can monitor the state of the network-free electronic device and perform corresponding control operations.
  • RFID tags are low cost, generally less than one dollar. If you use printed circuits, you can use as few as a few cents. This tag as low as a few cents can also be used as a network access module for networkless electronic devices.
  • RFID The label is small in size and light in weight, making it easy to connect to electronic devices.
  • the network access means is convenient for the modification of the RFID tag, and only the pin of the external device of the RFID tag is connected with the function panel of the electronic device, and the matching function mapping table is stored on the electronic device, so that the network-free electronic device can be realized. Access to the network.
  • the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM or a disk. , an optical disk, etc., comprising instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a resource management server, or a network communication device such as a media gateway, etc.) to perform portions of various embodiments or embodiments of the present invention. The method described.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a network access method, an RFID tag, an electronic device, and a control system. In the present invention, a pin circuit of an RFID tag is connected to an electronic device without network access capabilities, and a read/write circuit of the RFID tag receives first interaction information sent by an RFID reader/writer, the first interaction information comprising a first function identifier indicating a function state of the electronic device; and the first function identifier is sent to the electronic device through the pin circuit, so that the electronic device controls the function state of the electronic device according to the first function identifier. In embodiments of the present invention, by modifying an RFID tag, physical connection between the RFID tag and an electronic device without network access capabilities is implemented, and therefore, control information can be sent to the electronic device without network access capabilities through the RFID tag so as to control functions of the electronic device without network access capabilities, and access of the electronic device without network access capabilities to a public network through the RFID tag (the RFID tag is used as a network access module of the electronic device without network access capabilities) is achieved.

Description

一种接入网络的方法、 RFID标签、 电子设备以及控制*** 技术领域  Method for accessing network, RFID tag, electronic device and control system
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其是涉及一种接入网络的方法、 RFID标签、 电子设备以及控制***。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for accessing a network, an RFID tag, an electronic device, and a control system. Background technique
随着互联网和物联网等公共智能网络的应用发展, 越来越多的设备都纷纷 接入到公共网络中, 接受通过公共网络进行的信息交互和控制管理, 逐渐形成 智能地球。  With the development of the application of public intelligent networks such as the Internet and the Internet of Things, more and more devices are connected to the public network, accepting information exchange and control management through the public network, and gradually forming a smart earth.
很多传统的电子设备没有网络接入能力, 这些无网络接入能力的电子设备 (简称无网络电子设备)也需要接入到公共网络, 以便利设备的应用发展。 为 了使这些无网络电子设备接入网络, 现有技术有两种处理方式: 方式一, 在无 网络电子设备上增加接入模块(调制解调器, 例如 WiFi模块或有线网卡等), 通 过蓝牙、 WiFi、 有线网或 ZigBee等手段使无网络电子设备接入公共网络, 实现 远程信息交互和管理控制; 方式二, 在无网络电子设备上贴上 RFID TAG ( Radio Frequency Ident if ica t ion Tag , 射频识别标签), 简称为 RFID标签; 通过 RFID 读写器读取电子设备信息, 将读取到的电子设备信息传递到公共网络, 实现对 设备的智能物流管理和身份识别。 对于方式一, 需要在电子设备上增加接入模 块(调制解调器), 占用了电子设备的放置空间, 同时改造复杂, 费用高; 对于 方式二, 该方式本质上是通过 RFID标签将电子设备的信息传入网络, RFID网络 的用途也与设备功能上网和设备远程控制无关, 不能通过 RF I D网络去遥控设备 功能, 无网络电子设备本身并没有真正接入到网络, 没有解决将无网络电子设 备自身接入公共网络的问题。 发明内容 本发明的目的在于提供一种接入网络的方法、 RFID标签、 电子设备以及控 制***, 用于提供一种易改造, 成本低的方案, 将无网络能力的电子设备接入 到公共网络。 Many traditional electronic devices do not have network access capabilities. These electronic devices without network access capabilities (referred to as non-network electronic devices) also need to access the public network to facilitate the application development of the device. In order to enable these networkless electronic devices to access the network, the prior art has two processing methods: Method 1, adding an access module (modem, such as a WiFi module or a wired network card, etc.) to the networkless electronic device, through Bluetooth, WiFi, The wired network or ZigBee enables the non-network electronic devices to access the public network to realize remote information interaction and management control. The second method is to attach RFID TAG (Radio Frequency Ident ica t ion Tag) to the non-network electronic device. ), referred to as the RFID tag; the electronic device information is read by the RFID reader, and the read electronic device information is transmitted to the public network to realize intelligent logistics management and identification of the device. For the first method, an access module (modem) needs to be added to the electronic device, which occupies the space for the placement of the electronic device, and the transformation is complicated and expensive; for the second method, the method essentially transmits the information of the electronic device through the RFID tag. Into the network, the use of the RFID network is also independent of the device function Internet access and remote control of the device. It is not possible to remotely control the device function through the RF ID network. The network electronic device itself does not actually access the network, and the network electronic device itself is not resolved. The problem of entering the public network. Summary of the invention It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for accessing a network, an RFID tag, an electronic device, and a control system for providing an easy-to-reform, low-cost solution for accessing a network-capable electronic device to a public network.
第一方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种 RFID标签, 包括射频接口、读写电路 和管脚电路, 所述 RFID标签通过所述射频接口与 RFID读写器交互, 所述 FRID 标签通过所述管脚电路与电子设备相连,  In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an RFID tag, including a radio frequency interface, a read/write circuit, and a pin circuit, wherein the RFID tag interacts with an RFID reader through the radio frequency interface, and the FRID tag passes the The pin circuit is connected to the electronic device,
所述读写电路用于通过所述射频接口接收所述 RFID读写器发送的第一交 互信息, 其中, 所述第一交互信息包括所述电子设备标识, 以及用于表示所述 电子设备功能状态的第一功能标识;  The read/write circuit is configured to receive, by using the radio frequency interface, the first interaction information sent by the RFID reader/writer, where the first interaction information includes the electronic device identifier, and is used to indicate the function of the electronic device The first function identifier of the state;
所述读写电路还用于根据所述电子设备标识, 通过所述管脚电路将所述第 一功能标识发送到所述电子设备, 以使得所述电子设备根据所述第一功能标识 控制自身的功能状态。  The read/write circuit is further configured to send the first function identifier to the electronic device by using the pin circuit according to the identifier of the electronic device, so that the electronic device controls itself according to the first function identifier Functional status.
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述 RFID标签还包括寄存器, 在接收到所述第一交互信息后, 所述读写电路还用于将所述第一交互信息 写入所述寄存器。  In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the RFID tag further includes a register, where the read/write circuit is further configured to write the first interaction information after receiving the first interaction information The register.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种任一可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的 实现方式中, 所述第一交互信息还包括延迟发送时长, 所述读写电路, 具体用 于在所述延迟发送时长后, 根据所述电子设备标识从所述寄存器读取所述第一 功能标识, 将所述第一功能标识发送给所述电子设备。  With reference to the first aspect, or any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in the second possible implementation, the first interaction information further includes a delayed transmission duration, where the read/write circuit is specifically used to After the delayed transmission duration, the first function identifier is read from the register according to the electronic device identifier, and the first function identifier is sent to the electronic device.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种或第二种任一可能的实现方式, 在第三 种可能的实现方式中, 所述寄存器包括交互信息寄存区和设备信息寄存区, 所 述交互信息寄存区用于存储所述第一功能标识, 所述设备信息寄存区用于存储 所述电子设备标识。  With reference to the first aspect, or the first or the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation, the register includes an interaction information registration area and a device information registration area, where the interaction The information storage area is configured to store the first function identifier, and the device information registration area is configured to store the electronic device identifier.
在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,  In a fourth possible implementation of the first aspect,
所述读写电路, 还用于通过所述管脚电路, 接收所述电子设备上报的第二 交互信息, 所述第二交互信息包括与所述电子设备当前功能状态对应的第二功 能标识和所述电子设备标识; 所述读写电路, 还用于根据所述电子设备标识将所述第二功能标识通过所 述 RFID读写器发送到控制客户端,以使得在所述控制客户端界面上显示所述第 二功能标识对应的电子设备的功能状态。 The read/write circuit is further configured to receive the second interaction information reported by the electronic device by using the pin circuit, where the second interaction information includes a second function identifier corresponding to a current functional state of the electronic device, The electronic device identifier; The read/write circuit is further configured to send the second function identifier to the control client by using the RFID reader according to the identifier of the electronic device, so that the second is displayed on the control client interface The function identifies the functional status of the corresponding electronic device.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一至第四种任一可能的实现方式, 在第五种 电子设备的控制面板相连。  In conjunction with the first aspect or any of the first to fourth possible implementations of the first aspect, the control panels of the fifth electronic device are connected.
结合第一方面的第一至第三种任一可能的实现方式, 在第六种可能的实现 方式中, 所述寄存器为多位 ID寄存器。。  In conjunction with any of the first to third possible implementations of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the register is a multi-bit ID register. .
结合第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式, 在第七种可能的实现方式中, 所 述寄存器为 EEPR0M。  In conjunction with the sixth possible implementation of the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation, the register is EEPR0M.
在第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式中, 所述 RFID标签为 RFID芯片。 在第一方面的第九种可能的实现方式中,所述 RF I D标签与所述电子设备之 间的接口协议为 1 协议。 第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括控制面板和 RFID标签, 所述 RFID标签包括射频接口和管脚电路, 所述 RFID标签通过所述射频接口与 RFID读写器交互, 所述 FRID标签通过所述管脚电路连接所述控制面板,  In an eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the RFID tag is an RFID chip. In a ninth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the interface protocol between the RF ID tag and the electronic device is a protocol. In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a control panel and an RFID tag, where the RFID tag includes a radio frequency interface and a pin circuit, and the RFID tag interacts with the RFID reader through the radio frequency interface. The FRID tag is connected to the control panel through the pin circuit,
所述 FR I D标签, 用于通过所述射频接口接收所述 RF I D读写器发送的第一 交互信息, 其中, 所述第一交互信息包括电子设备标识, 以及用于表示电子设 备功能状态的第一功能标识;  The FR ID tag is configured to receive, by using the radio frequency interface, first interaction information that is sent by the RF ID reader, where the first interaction information includes an electronic device identifier, and is used to indicate a functional status of the electronic device. First function identifier;
所述 FRID标签,还用于根据所述电子设备标识,通过所述管脚电路将所述 第一功能标识发送到所述控制面板;  The FRID tag is further configured to send the first function identifier to the control panel by using the pin circuit according to the identifier of the electronic device;
所述控制面板, 用于接收所述第一功能标识, 将所述电子设备置于所述第 一功能标识对应的功能状态。  The control panel is configured to receive the first function identifier, and place the electronic device in a functional state corresponding to the first function identifier.
在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述电子设备存储有功能标识与 电子设备功能状态的功能映射关系。  In a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the electronic device stores a function mapping relationship between the function identifier and the function state of the electronic device.
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所 述控制面板, 还用于根据所述功能映射关系, 确定所述第一功能标识对应的电 子设备功能状态。 In combination with the first possible implementation of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, The control panel is further configured to determine, according to the function mapping relationship, an electronic device function state corresponding to the first function identifier.
结合第二方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方式, 在第三种可能的实现方 式中,  In conjunction with the first or second possible implementation of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation,
所述控制面板, 还用于检测所述电子设备当前的功能状态;  The control panel is further configured to detect a current functional state of the electronic device;
所述控制面板, 还用于根据所述功能映射关系, 确定所述电子设备当前的 功能状态对应的第二功能标识, 构建第二交互信息, 将所述第二交互信息发送 给所述 RFID标签, 所述第二交互信息包括电子设备标识和所述第二功能标识; 所述 RFID标签, 还用于通过所述 RFID读写器将所述第二交互信息发送到 控制客户端, 以使得在所述控制客户端的界面上显示所述第二功能标识对应的 电子设备功能状态。 第三方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种控制***, 包括: 控制客户端、 RFID 读写器、 电子设备, 以及第一方面所述的 RFID标签, 其中, 所述控制客户端通 过公共网络与所述 RFID读写器相连,所述 RFID读写器通过所述 RFID标签的射 频接口对所述 RFID标签进行读写操作。 第四方面,本发明实施例提供了另一种控制***, 包括: 控制客户端、 RFID 读写器和如第二方面所述的电子设备。 第五方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种接入网络的方法, 所述方法包括: RFID标签通过射频接口接收 RFID读写器发送的第一交互信息, 所述第一 交互信息包括电子设备标识,以及用于表示电子设备功能状态的第一功能标识; 所述 RFID标签根据所述电子设备标识,通过管脚电路将所述第一功能标识 发送到所述电子设备, 以使得所述电子设备根据所述第一功能标识控制自身的 功能状态;  The control panel is further configured to determine, according to the function mapping relationship, a second function identifier corresponding to a current functional state of the electronic device, construct second interaction information, and send the second interaction information to the RFID tag. The second interaction information includes an electronic device identifier and the second function identifier. The RFID tag is further configured to send the second interaction information to the control client by using the RFID reader/writer, so that The function status of the electronic device corresponding to the second function identifier is displayed on the interface of the control client. In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control system, including: a control client, an RFID reader, an electronic device, and the RFID tag according to the first aspect, wherein the control client passes through a public network. The RFID reader/writer is connected, and the RFID reader/writer performs read and write operations on the RFID tag through a radio frequency interface of the RFID tag. In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides another control system, including: a control client, an RFID reader, and the electronic device according to the second aspect. According to a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for accessing a network, where the method includes: receiving, by an RFID tag, a first interaction information sent by an RFID reader, and the first interaction information includes an identifier of the electronic device. And a first function identifier for indicating a functional status of the electronic device; the RFID tag transmitting the first function identifier to the electronic device through a pin circuit according to the electronic device identifier, so that the electronic device Controlling the functional status of the first function identifier according to the first function identifier;
其中, 所述 RF I D标签包括所述射频接口和所述管脚电路, 所述 RF I D标签 通过射频接口与 RFID读写器交互, 所述 RF ID标签通过所述管脚电路与所述电 子设备相连。 The RF ID tag includes the radio frequency interface and the pin circuit, and the RF ID tag The RFID reader interacts with the RFID reader through a radio frequency interface, and the RF ID tag is connected to the electronic device through the pin circuit.
在第五方面的第一种实施方式中, 所述方法还包括:  In a first implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the method further includes:
所述 RFID标签接收所述电子设备通过所述管脚电路发送的第二交互信息, 所述第二交互信息包括与所述电子设备当前功能状态对应的第二功能标识和所 述电子设备标识;  Receiving, by the RFID tag, the second interaction information that is sent by the electronic device by using the pin circuit, where the second interaction information includes a second function identifier corresponding to a current functional state of the electronic device, and the electronic device identifier;
所述 RFID标签根据所述电子设备标识将所述第二功能标识通过所述 RFID 读写器发送到控制客户端, 以使得在所述控制客户端界面上显示所述第二功能 标识对应的电子设备的功能状态。  The RFID tag sends the second function identifier to the control client through the RFID reader according to the electronic device identifier, so that the electronic corresponding to the second function identifier is displayed on the control client interface The functional status of the device.
结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种任一可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的 实现方式中, 所述 RFID标签的寄存器存储所述第一交互信息和 /或所述第二交 互信息。  With reference to the fifth aspect, or any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation, the register of the RFID tag stores the first interaction information and/or the second interaction information.
结合第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所 述第一交互信息还包括延迟发送时长, 所述 RFID标签根据所述电子设备标识, 通过管脚电路将所述第一功能标识发送到所述电子设备具体为:  With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the first interaction information further includes a delayed transmission duration, and the RFID tag passes the pin circuit according to the identifier of the electronic device. Sending the first function identifier to the electronic device is specifically:
所述 RFID标签在所述延迟发送时长后,根据所述电子设备标识从所述寄存 器读取所述第一功能标识, 将所述第一功能标识发送给所述电子设备。  After the RFID tag is delayed in transmission, the RFID tag reads the first function identifier from the register according to the identifier of the electronic device, and sends the first function identifier to the electronic device.
结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种任一可能的实现方式, 在第四种可能的 实现方式中, 所述电子设备存储有功能标识与电子设备功能状态的功能映射关 系。  With reference to the fifth aspect, or any one of the first possible implementation manners of the fifth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the electronic device stores a function mapping relationship between the function identifier and the function state of the electronic device.
结合第五方面的第四种可能的实现方式, 在第五种可能的实现方式中, 所述方法还包括: 所述电子设备根据所述功能映射关系, 确定所述第一功 能标识对应的电子设备功能状态; 或,  With reference to the fourth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the method further includes: determining, by the electronic device, the electronic device corresponding to the first function identifier according to the function mapping relationship Device function status; or,
在所述 RFID标签接收所述电子设备通过所述管脚电路发送的第二交互信 息之前, 所述方法还包括: 所述电子设备确定自身当前的功能状态, 根据所述 功能映射关系, 确定所述电子设备当前的功能状态对应的第二功能标识, 将所 述第二功能标识发送给所述 RFID标签。 本发明实施例将 RFID标签的管脚电路连接到电子设备, 所述 RFID标签的 读写电路通过射频接口接收 RFID读写器发送的第一交互信息,所述第一交互信 息包含表示电子设备功能状态的第一功能标识; 所述读写电路通过所述管脚电 路将所述第一功能标识发送到所述电子设备, 以使得所述电子设备根据所述第 一功能标识控制自身的功能状态。本发明实施例通过改造 RF ID标签,实现 RFID 标签与无网络电子设备的物理相连,从而可以通过 RFID标签向无网络电子设备 发送控制信息, 以控制无网络电子设备的各项功能, 实现了无网络电子设备通 过所述 RFID标签(RFID标签作为无网络电子设备的网络接入模块)接入到公 共网络。 附图说明 Before the RFID tag receives the second interaction information that is sent by the electronic device by using the pin circuit, the method further includes: determining, by the electronic device, a current functional state of the electronic device, determining, according to the function mapping relationship, The second function identifier corresponding to the current functional status of the electronic device is sent to the RFID tag. The embodiment of the present invention connects the pin circuit of the RFID tag to the electronic device, and the read/write circuit of the RFID tag receives the first interaction information sent by the RFID reader and the reader through the radio frequency interface, where the first interaction information includes the function of the electronic device. a first function identifier of the state; the read/write circuit sends the first function identifier to the electronic device by using the pin circuit, so that the electronic device controls its functional state according to the first function identifier . In the embodiment of the present invention, the RFID tag is physically connected to the non-network electronic device by modifying the RF ID tag, so that the control information can be sent to the non-network electronic device through the RFID tag, so as to control various functions of the networkless electronic device, and the The network electronic device accesses the public network through the RFID tag (the RFID tag acts as a network access module for the networkless electronic device). DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实施 例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是 本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性 的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. For the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any creative labor.
图 1是本发明实施例提供的一种 RFID标签的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of an RFID tag according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备结构示意图;  2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例提供的一种控制***的连接示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of connection of a control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例提供的另一种控制***的连接示意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of connection of another control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5是本发明实施例提供的一种无网络电子设备接入公共网络的***连接 关系示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a system connection relationship of a networkless electronic device accessing a public network according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6是本发明实施例提供的一种接入网络的方法流程示意图;  6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for accessing a network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7是本发明实施例提供的另一种接入网络的方法流程示意图。  FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another method for accessing a network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clarified in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present invention.
大多数的无网络接入能力的电子设备功能简单, 只需少量的开关和开关组 合量作为控制项, 就能控制该设备的全部功能, 不需要复杂的信息交互能力。 在现有技术的方式一中, 通过在无网络电子设备上增加接入模块实现电子设备 的网络接入, 改造复杂, 费用高, 同时网络信息交互能力超过设备需求, 造成 浪费。在现有技术的方式二中, 粘连在电子设备上的 RFID标签是作为物体的身 份标签, 记录了电子设备的标识、 密钥或信息代码等电子设备信息, 该 RFID 标签与电子设备之间无电路连接, 无法实现对电子设备的控制。  Most electronic devices without network access capabilities are simple in function, requiring only a small number of switches and switch combinations as controls to control the full functionality of the device without the need for complex information interaction capabilities. In the first method of the prior art, the network access of the electronic device is realized by adding an access module to the networkless electronic device, the transformation is complicated, the cost is high, and the network information interaction capability exceeds the device requirement, resulting in waste. In the second method of the prior art, the RFID tag attached to the electronic device is an identity tag of the object, and the electronic device information such as the identifier, the key or the information code of the electronic device is recorded, and the RFID tag and the electronic device are not The circuit is connected and the control of the electronic device cannot be realized.
本发明实施例通过改造 RFID标签, 使得 RFID标签的管脚电路连接到无网 络电子设备, 定义了无网络电子设备通过 RF I D标签及 RF I D读写器接入公共网 络的过程, 具体改造方式及控制流程如下述实施例所述。  In the embodiment of the present invention, by modifying the RFID tag, the pin circuit of the RFID tag is connected to the networkless electronic device, and the process of accessing the public network by the RF ID tag and the RF ID reader is defined, and the specific modification method and The control flow is as described in the following examples.
如图 1所示, 为本发明实施例提供的一种 RFID标签的结构示意图, RFID 标签 11, 包括射频接口 113、读写电路 115和管脚电路 117, 所述 RFID标签 11 通过所述射频接口 113与 RFID读写器交互,所述 FR ID标签 11通过所述管脚电 路 117与电子设备 22相连。  FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an RFID tag according to an embodiment of the present invention. The RFID tag 11 includes a radio frequency interface 113, a read/write circuit 115, and a pin circuit 117. The RFID tag 11 passes through the radio frequency interface. 113 interacts with an RFID reader, and the FR ID tag 11 is coupled to the electronic device 22 via the pin circuit 117.
所述读写电路 115用于通过所述射频接口 113接收所述 RFID读写器发送的 第一交互信息, 其中, 所述第一交互信息包括电子设备标识, 以及用于表示电 子设备功能状态的第一功能标识;  The read/write circuit 115 is configured to receive the first interaction information sent by the RFID reader/writer through the radio frequency interface 113, where the first interaction information includes an electronic device identifier, and is used to indicate a functional state of the electronic device. First function identifier;
所述读写电路 115还用于根据所述电子设备标识, 通过所述管脚电路 117 将所述第一功能标识发送到所述电子设备 22, 以使得所述电子设备 22根据所 述第一功能标识控制自身的功能状态。  The read/write circuit 115 is further configured to send the first function identifier to the electronic device 22 by using the pin circuit 117 according to the identifier of the electronic device, so that the electronic device 22 is configured according to the first The function identifier controls its own functional status.
本发明实施例将 RF I D标签的管脚电路连接到无网络电子设备, 所述 RF I D 标签的读写电路接收 RFID读写器发送的第一交互信息,所述第一交互信息包含 用于表示电子设备功能状态的第一功能标识; 所述读写电路通过所述管脚电路 将所述第一功能标识发送到所述电子设备, 以使得所述电子设备根据所述第一 功能标识控制自身的功能状态。 本发明实施例通过改造 RFID标签, 实现 RFID 标签与无网络电子设备的物理相连,从而可以通过 RFID标签向无网络电子设备 发送控制信息, 以控制无网络电子设备的各项功能, 实现了无网络电子设备通 过所述 RFID标签(RFID标签作为无网络电子设备的网络接入模块)接入到公 共网络。 The embodiment of the present invention connects the pin circuit of the RF ID tag to the networkless electronic device, and the read/write circuit of the RF ID tag receives the first interaction information sent by the RFID reader, and the first interaction information is included for indicating a first function identifier of an electronic device function state; the read/write circuit transmits the first function identifier to the electronic device by using the pin circuit, so that the electronic device is according to the first The function identifier controls its own functional status. The embodiment of the invention realizes physical connection between the RFID tag and the non-network electronic device by modifying the RFID tag, so that the control information can be sent to the networkless electronic device through the RFID tag, so as to control various functions of the networkless electronic device, and the network is realized. The electronic device accesses the public network through the RFID tag (the RFID tag acts as a network access module of the networkless electronic device).
详细的***结构连接关系及各部件的功能描述请参照图 5。  Refer to Figure 5 for a detailed description of the system structure connection and the function of each component.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中所指的 "无网络电子设备接入到公共网络" 是在公共网络侧的控制客户端通过公共网络连接到 RFID读写器,继而经由 RFID 标签与无网络电子设备进行通信, 从而控制电子设备功能状态的过程。 所述功 能状态包括以下至少一种: 电子设备的开关状态、 时间、 温度和转数等, 理论 上, 电子设备的功能状态可以针对现有电子设备的所有功能, 本发明实施例对 此并不进行限定。  It should be noted that the "no network electronic device accesses to the public network" referred to in the embodiment of the present invention is that the control client on the public network side is connected to the RFID reader through the public network, and then via the RFID tag and no network. The process by which an electronic device communicates to control the functional state of the electronic device. The functional state includes at least one of the following: a switch state, a time, a temperature, a number of revolutions, and the like of the electronic device. In theory, the functional state of the electronic device may be directed to all functions of the existing electronic device, which is not Limited.
进一步的, 所述 RFID标签 11还包括寄存器 119, 在接收到所述第一交互 信息后, 所述读写电路 115还用于将所述第一交互信息写入所述寄存器 119。  Further, the RFID tag 11 further includes a register 119. The read/write circuit 115 is further configured to write the first interaction information into the register 119 after receiving the first interaction information.
所述第一交互信息还包括延迟发送时长, 所述读写电路 115, 具体用于在 所述延迟发送时长后, 根据所述电子设备标识从从所述寄存器 119读取所述第 一交互信息, 将所述表示电子设备功能状态的第一功能标识发送给所述电子设 备 22。  The first interaction information further includes a delayed transmission duration, and the read/write circuit 115 is configured to: after the delayed transmission duration, read the first interaction information from the register 119 according to the identifier of the electronic device. And transmitting, to the electronic device 22, the first function identifier indicating a functional status of the electronic device.
所述寄存器包括交互信息寄存区和设备信息寄存区, 所述交互信息寄存区 用于存储所述第一功能标识,所述设备信息寄存区用于存储所述电子设备标识。  The register includes an interaction information registration area for storing the first function identifier, and a device information registration area for storing the electronic device identifier.
所述读写电路 115, 还用于通过所述管脚电路 117, 接收所述电子设备 22 上报的第二交互信息, 所述第二交互信息包括与所述电子设备当前功能状态对 应的第二功能标识和所述电子设备标识;  The read/write circuit 115 is further configured to receive the second interaction information reported by the electronic device 22 by using the pin circuit 117, where the second interaction information includes a second corresponding to a current functional state of the electronic device. a function identifier and the electronic device identifier;
所述读写电路 115, 还用于根据所述电子设备标识将所述第二功能标识通 过所述 RFID读写器发送到控制客户端,以使得在所述控制客户端界面上显示所 述第二功能标识对应的电子设备的功能状态。  The read/write circuit 115 is further configured to send the second function identifier to the control client by using the RFID reader according to the identifier of the electronic device, so that the number is displayed on the control client interface. The functional status of the electronic device corresponding to the second function identifier.
所述 RFID标签 11的管脚电路 117通过开关电路或放大电路与所述电子设 备 22的控制面板相连。 The pin circuit 117 of the RFID tag 11 passes through a switching circuit or an amplifying circuit and the electronic device The control panel of the standby 22 is connected.
所述寄存器 119为多位 ID ( Ident i ty, 标识) 寄存器, 具体可以为  The register 119 is a multi-bit ID (Identity) register, which may be
EEPROM (Electr ica l ly Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, 电可擦可 编程只读存储器)。 EEPROM (Electr ica l ly Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory).
所述 RFID标签 11可以为 RFID芯片; 或者, 所述 RFID标签 11的内部电路 为集成电路。  The RFID tag 11 may be an RFID chip; or the internal circuit of the RFID tag 11 is an integrated circuit.
在一种具体的执行场景下,所述 RFID标签 11与所述电子设备 22之间的接 口总线可以为 I2C Bus (Inter -Integra ted Ci rcui t Bus, 集成电路总线)。 In a specific implementation scenario, the interface bus between the RFID tag 11 and the electronic device 22 may be an I 2 C Bus (Inter-Integrated Ci rcui t Bus).
本发明实施例通过将 RFID标签与其黏贴的无网络电子设备进行电路接连, 将 RFID标签作为无网络电子设备的网络接入模块, 实现电子设备的网络接入。 将 RFID标签改造而成的网络接入模块成本低, 改造简单, 为无网络电子设备提 供满足设备需求的合适的网络交互能力, 同时可以在便携设备(例如手机或电 脑等)上安装控制客户端, 来对无网络电子设备进行远程管理操作和信息交互。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the RFID tag is connected to the networkless electronic device to which the RFID tag is attached, and the RFID tag is used as a network access module of the networkless electronic device to implement network access of the electronic device. The network access module transformed from the RFID tag has low cost and simple transformation, and provides suitable network interaction capability for the network-free electronic device to meet the equipment requirement, and can also install the control client on the portable device (such as a mobile phone or a computer). , to remotely manage operations and information interactions for non-networked electronic devices.
RFID标签成本低,可以不足一美元,如果釆用印刷电路,可以低至几美分, 另一方面, RFID标签的体积小, 重量轻, 接口简单, 方便与电子设备进行连接; 本发明实施例提供的网 ^妻入手段能够方便的将无网络电子设备接入到网络 中,只需要将本实施例提供的新 RFID标签的管脚电路与该无网络电子设备的控 制面板进行电路连接, 即可实现无网络电子设备接入网络。  The RFID tag has a low cost and can be less than one US dollar. If the printed circuit is used, it can be as low as a few cents. On the other hand, the RFID tag is small in size, light in weight, simple in interface, and convenient to be connected with the electronic device. The provided network access method can conveniently connect the networkless electronic device to the network, and only needs to connect the pin circuit of the new RFID tag provided by the embodiment to the control panel of the networkless electronic device, that is, It can realize networkless electronic devices to access the network.
进一步的, 当本发明实施例提供的 RFID标签中包含寄存器时,可以緩存该 电子设备接入网络的交互数据, 提升交互数据的稳定性, 同时实现对数据的延 时传输交互。 如图 2所示, 为本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备结构示意图, 所述 RFID 标签通过射频接口与 RFID读写器交互, 与前一实施例不同的是,在图 2对应的 实施例中, RFID标签 11作为电子设备 11的部件与所述电子设备 22通过管脚 电路 117相连。所述电子设备包括控制面板 223和所述 RFID标签 11。所述 RFID 标签包括射频接口和管脚电路。 所述 FR ID标签 11, 用于通过所述射频接口 113接收所述 RFID读写器发送 的第一交互信息, 其中, 所述第一交互信息包括电子设备标识, 以及用于表示 电子设备功能状态的第一功能标识; Further, when the RFID tag provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a register, the interaction data of the electronic device to access the network may be cached, the stability of the interaction data is improved, and the delayed transmission interaction of the data is implemented. As shown in FIG. 2 , a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the RFID tag interacts with an RFID reader through a radio frequency interface, and different from the previous embodiment, the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2 The RFID tag 11 is connected to the electronic device 22 as a component of the electronic device 11 via a pin circuit 117. The electronic device includes a control panel 223 and the RFID tag 11. The RFID tag includes a radio frequency interface and a pin circuit. The FR ID tag 11 is configured to receive the first interaction information sent by the RFID reader/writer by using the radio frequency interface 113, where the first interaction information includes an electronic device identifier, and is used to indicate an electronic device function status. First function identifier;
所述 FRID标签 11,还用于根据所述电子设备标识,通过所述管脚电路 117 将所述第一功能标识发送到所述控制面板 223;  The FRID tag 11 is further configured to send the first function identifier to the control panel 223 through the pin circuit 117 according to the electronic device identifier;
所述控制面板 223, 用于接收所述第一功能标识, 将所述电子设备 22置于 所述第一功能标识对应的功能状态。  The control panel 223 is configured to receive the first function identifier, and place the electronic device 22 in a functional state corresponding to the first function identifier.
进一步的,所述电子设备 22存储有功能标识与电子设备功能状态的功能映 射关系。  Further, the electronic device 22 stores a functional mapping relationship between the function identification and the functional status of the electronic device.
一方面, 所述控制面板 223, 还用于根据所述功能映射关系, 确定所述第 一功能标识对应的电子设备功能状态。  In one aspect, the control panel 223 is further configured to determine, according to the function mapping relationship, an electronic device function state corresponding to the first function identifier.
另一方面, 所述控制面板 223, 还用于检测所述电子设备 22当前的功能状 态;  On the other hand, the control panel 223 is further configured to detect a current functional state of the electronic device 22;
所述控制面板 223, 还用于根据所述功能映射关系, 确定所述电子设备 22 当前的功能状态对应的第二功能标识, 构建第二交互信息, 将所述第二交互信 息发送给所述 RFID标签 11, 所述第二交互信息包括电子设备标识和所述第二 功能标识;  The control panel 223 is further configured to determine, according to the function mapping relationship, a second function identifier corresponding to a current functional state of the electronic device 22, construct second interaction information, and send the second interaction information to the The RFID tag 11, the second interaction information includes an electronic device identifier and the second function identifier;
所述 RFID标签 11, 还用于通过所述 RFID读写器将所述第二交互信息发送 到控制客户端, 以使得在所述控制客户端的界面上显示所述第二功能标识对应 的电子设备功能状态。 与图 1所示的 RFID标签相对应,如图 3所示, 为本发明实施例提供的一种 控制***的连接示意图, 所述控制***包括: 控制客户端 33、 RFID读写器 44、 电子设备 22, 以及如图 1所述 RFID标签 11, 其中, 所述控制客户端 33通过公 共网络与所述 RFID读写器 44相连, 所述 RFID读写器 44通过射频接口 113对 所述 RFID标签 11进行读写操作。  The RFID tag 11 is further configured to send the second interaction information to the control client by using the RFID reader, so that the electronic device corresponding to the second function identifier is displayed on an interface of the control client. Functional status. Corresponding to the RFID tag shown in FIG. 1 , as shown in FIG. 3 , is a schematic diagram of a connection of a control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The control system includes: a control client 33 , an RFID reader 44 , and an electronic The device 22, and the RFID tag 11 as described in FIG. 1, wherein the control client 33 is connected to the RFID reader/writer 44 via a public network, and the RFID reader/writer 44 pairs the RFID tag through the radio frequency interface 113. 11 read and write operations.
与图 2所示的电子设备相对应, 如图 4所示, 为本发明实施例提供的另一 种控制***的连接示意图, 所述控制***包括: 控制客户端 33、 RFID读写器 44和如图 2所述的电子设备。 为更好地对本发明实施方案进行说明, 本发明实施例提供的一种无网络电 子设备接入公共网络的***, 如图 5所示, 为本发明实施例提供的一种无网络 电子设备接入公共网络的***连接关系示意图, 所述***包括控制客户端 33, RFID读写器 44、 RFID标签 11和电子设备 22, 所述控制客户端 33安装在便携 设备上。 所述 RFID标签 11包括片上天线 111、 射频接口 113、 读写电路 115、 寄存器 119和管脚电路 117, 所述 FRID标签 11通过所述管脚电路 117与所述 电子设备 22的控制面板 223相连。 Corresponding to the electronic device shown in FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. 4, another embodiment provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided. A schematic diagram of a connection of a control system, the control system comprising: a control client 33, an RFID reader/writer 44, and an electronic device as described in FIG. For a better description of the embodiments of the present invention, a system for accessing a public network without a network electronic device is provided in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, a networkless electronic device is provided according to an embodiment of the present invention. A schematic diagram of a system connection relationship into a public network, the system comprising a control client 33, an RFID reader/writer 44, an RFID tag 11 and an electronic device 22, the control client 33 being mounted on the portable device. The RFID tag 11 includes an on-chip antenna 111, a radio frequency interface 113, a read/write circuit 115, a register 119, and a pin circuit 117. The FRID tag 11 is connected to the control panel 223 of the electronic device 22 via the pin circuit 117. .
在本发明实施例提供的一种具体实施方式中, 与将 RFID标签 11作为无网 络电子设备 22的网络接入模块, 相匹配的, 将 RFID读写器 44作为 RFID网络 与公共网络的网络交换器件,所述 RFID读写器 44,(1 )部署有 RFID读写模块, 对 RFID无线通道传输范围内的全部 RFID设备(RFID设备即与 RFID的标签相 连的电子设备)进行管理, 包括发现 RFID设备、 识别 RFID设备、 多个设备的 防冲突识别机制、 激活设备或信息读写交互等等; (2 )部署有公共网络接入模 块, 例如: 有线网卡、 WiFi或蓝牙或 ZigBee等, 为 RFID读写器 44提供公共 网络的信息交互能力, 例如与控制客户端 223通过 WiFi交互等操作; (3 )部署 有 RFID设备的管理服务端, 用于管理 RFID设备。 具体的, 服务端对与 RFID 的标签相连的电子设备进行低层次管理维护, 例如: 持续向电子设备传输日常 运维某功能需要的变化的参数量, 维持 RFID读写器与电子设备间的激活机制, 以便该设备持续在线等等。 便携设备上部署访问 RFID设备的控制客户端软件, 用户通过控制客户端软件界面,经由 RFID标签向电子设备进行控制或交互等操 作。  In a specific implementation manner provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the RFID reader/writer 44 is used as a network connection between the RFID network and the public network, and the RFID tag 11 is matched as the network access module of the networkless electronic device 22. The RFID reader/writer 44, (1) is deployed with an RFID read/write module for managing all RFID devices (RFID devices, ie, electronic devices connected to RFID tags) within the RFID wireless channel transmission range, including discovering RFID Equipment, identification of RFID devices, anti-collision identification mechanisms of multiple devices, activation devices or information read-write interactions, etc.; (2) deployment of public network access modules, such as: wired network card, WiFi or Bluetooth or ZigBee, etc., for RFID The reader/writer 44 provides information exchange capabilities of the public network, such as operations with the control client 223 via WiFi interaction, etc.; (3) A management server deployed with an RFID device for managing the RFID device. Specifically, the server performs low-level management and maintenance on the electronic device connected to the RFID tag, for example: continuously transmitting the changed parameter amount required for a daily operation and maintenance function to the electronic device, and maintaining activation between the RFID reader and the electronic device. Mechanism, so that the device stays online and so on. The control client software for accessing the RFID device is deployed on the portable device, and the user controls or interacts with the electronic device via the RFID tag by controlling the client software interface.
RFID标签 11的芯片电路内部有一个可读写的寄存器 119, 该寄存器 119 一般为多位 ID寄存器, 物理形态上可以是 EEPR0M或类似电路器件, 逻辑上称 为 ID寄存器。 该寄存器 119中可以存储所述 FRID标签 11粘连的电子设备 22 的标识和交互信息等信息, 该寄存器 119可以被 RFID读写器 44所读写。 The chip circuit of the RFID tag 11 has a readable and writable register 119. The register 119 is generally a multi-bit ID register, and may be an EEPR0M or similar circuit device in physical form, which is logically referred to as an ID register. The electronic device 22 in which the FRID tag 11 is attached may be stored in the register 119. Information such as identification and interaction information, the register 119 can be read and written by the RFID reader/writer 44.
本发明实施例在所述寄存器 119上定义新的交互信息寄存区, 即将寄存器 119中的一串寄存位定义为与粘连电子设备进行信息交互的控制信息存储区, 例如将所述寄存器上的 8Bits定义为交互信息寄存区; 进一步的, 从所述寄存 器 119的各个位扩展出管脚电路以管脚的形式拉出到 RFID标签外,然后将这些 管脚通过开关电路或放大电路或者直接连接到电子设备的控制面板上, 所述 RFID标签通过多通道开关量的形式与电子设备的控制面板进行功能信息交互。 所述管脚电路作为数据链路层, 两个主要功能包括: 1.通过扩展的管脚电路与 电子设备 22进行数据通信; 2.读写寄存器 119, 将从电子设备 11获得的数据 写入到交互信息寄存区或从交互信息寄存区读取需要发送给电子设备 22的通 信数据, 发送给粘连的电子设备 22。  The embodiment of the present invention defines a new interactive information registration area on the register 119, that is, a string of registration bits in the register 119 is defined as a control information storage area for information interaction with the attached electronic device, for example, 8Bits on the register. Defined as an interactive information storage area; further, the pin circuits extending from the respective bits of the register 119 are pulled out of the RFID tag in the form of pins, and then these pins are connected to the switching circuit or the amplifying circuit or directly On the control panel of the electronic device, the RFID tag interacts with the control panel of the electronic device through a multi-channel switch. The pin circuit acts as a data link layer. The two main functions include: 1. Data communication with the electronic device 22 through the extended pin circuit; 2. Reading and writing register 119, writing data obtained from the electronic device 11 The communication data that needs to be transmitted to the electronic device 22 is read from the interactive information storage area or from the interactive information storage area, and sent to the glued electronic device 22.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例并不限定 RFID标签与电子设备进行数据通信 的接口协议和管脚电路, 以及该芯片管脚类型, 接口协议、 管脚电路和芯片管 脚类型可以使用现有电子设备间常用的标准通信接口协议, 以及标准协议对应 的管脚电路和芯片管脚类型, 例如使用 I2C协议, 以及符合 I2C协议的管脚电 路和芯片管脚类型。 进一步的, 通过与寄存器的物理形态确定读写寄存器交互 信息寄存区的对应的读写方式和读写电路, 例如当寄存器的物理形态是 EEPR0M 时, 则可以釆用针对 EEPR0M器件的标准读写方式和读写电路。  It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the interface protocol and pin circuit for data communication between the RFID tag and the electronic device, and the chip pin type, the interface protocol, the pin circuit, and the chip pin type can be used. The standard communication interface protocol commonly used between electronic devices, as well as the pin circuit and chip pin type corresponding to the standard protocol, for example, using the I2C protocol, and the pin circuit and chip pin type conforming to the I2C protocol. Further, the corresponding read/write mode and the read/write circuit of the read/write register interaction information registration area are determined by the physical form of the register. For example, when the physical form of the register is EEPR0M, the standard read/write mode for the EEPR0M device can be used. And read and write circuits.
本发明实施例在实现通过 RFID标签 11将无网络电子设备 12接入到公共网 络的过程中, 需要将电子设备的功能状态映射到交互信息寄存区的二进制位, 具体方式可以为: 将交互信息寄存区存储的通信位的数据与电子设备的功能状 态进行映射。以前述的 8Bits信息通信位为例,可以用该 8Bits位 = "00000001" 表示该设备的某功能开, 该 88 3位= "00000000"表示该设备的某功能关, 该 8Bits "00000010" 表示另一功能开, 以此类推; 也可用该 8Bits ^ = In the process of implementing the non-network electronic device 12 to access the public network through the RFID tag 11, the functional state of the electronic device needs to be mapped to the binary bit of the interactive information storage area, and the specific manner may be: The data of the communication bits stored in the registration area is mapped to the functional status of the electronic device. Taking the aforementioned 8Bits information communication bit as an example, the 8Bits bit = "00000001" can be used to indicate that a certain function of the device is on, and the 88 3 bit = "00000000" indicates that a certain function of the device is off, and the 8Bits "00000010" indicates another One function is on, and so on; the 8Bits ^ = can also be used
"10100000", 表示该设备上时间状态信息是 10: 00, 以此类推; 与通过通信 位的数据定义电子设备功能的方式类似,其他需要在 RFID标签与电子设备间交 互的信息也可以使用类似的方式进行定义, 即从逻辑上用一串二进制数据位来 表达。 上述功能标识与设备功能状态的功能映射关系存储在电子设备以及控制 客户端上, 使得电子设备在接收到 RFID标签传输的二进制的第一功能标识时, 可以将所述第一功能标识转换为对应的电子设备功能状态; 控制客户端接收 RFID标签传输的二进制的第二功能标识, 根据所述功能状态映射将所述第二功 能标识转换对应的电子设备功能状态, 并显示在控制客户端的界面上。 "10100000", indicating that the time status information on the device is 10: 00, and so on; similar to the way in which the data of the communication bit defines the function of the electronic device, other information that needs to be exchanged between the RFID tag and the electronic device can also be used. Way of defining, that is, logically using a string of binary data bits Expression. The function mapping relationship between the function identifier and the device function state is stored on the electronic device and the control client, so that when the electronic device receives the binary first function identifier transmitted by the RFID tag, the first function identifier may be converted into a corresponding Controlling the electronic device function state; controlling the client to receive the binary second function identifier of the RFID tag transmission, converting the second function identifier to the corresponding electronic device function state according to the function status mapping, and displaying the function on the control client interface .
需要说明的是, RFID标签与电子设备之间的信息量由寄存器中交互信息 寄存区的大小决定, RFID标签中的寄存器大小越大(例如, EEPR0M器件大小越 大), 为交互信息寄存区分配的存储区域越大, 则可定义的通信信息位的位数越 多, 与电子设备进行通信的信息量越大, 能够控制交互的电子设备的功能越多。  It should be noted that the amount of information between the RFID tag and the electronic device is determined by the size of the interactive information storage area in the register, and the larger the register size in the RFID tag (for example, the larger the size of the EEPR0M device), the allocation for the interactive information storage area. The larger the storage area, the larger the number of bits of the communication information bits that can be defined, and the greater the amount of information that can be communicated with the electronic device, the more functions that can control the interactive electronic device.
所述控制客户端 33在客户端界面上显示所述电子设备 22的功能, 接收用 户操作, 根据存储的功能映射关系, 确定用户输入的电子设备功能状态对应的 第一功能标识, 将所述第一功能标识通过公共网络发送到 RFID读写器 44的 RFID读写模块; RFID读写器 44通过片上天线 111和射频接口 113向 RFID标签 发送所述第一功能标识。  The control client 33 displays the function of the electronic device 22 on the client interface, receives a user operation, and determines a first function identifier corresponding to the function status of the electronic device input by the user according to the stored function mapping relationship. A function identifier is transmitted to the RFID reader/writer module of the RFID reader/writer 44 via the public network; the RFID reader/writer 44 transmits the first function identifier to the RFID tag via the on-chip antenna 111 and the radio frequency interface 113.
所述 RFID标签 11和所述电子设备 22的执行功能与前述实施例相同,本发 明不再赘述。  The execution functions of the RFID tag 11 and the electronic device 22 are the same as those of the foregoing embodiment, and the present invention will not be described again.
本发明实施例将 RFID标签的管脚连接到无网络电子设备, 所述 RFID标签 的读写电路接收 RFID读写器发送的第一交互信息,将所述第一交互信息写入所 述寄存器, 所述第一交互信息用于表示电子设备的功能状态; 通过所述管脚电 路将所述第一交互信息发送到所述电子设备, 以使得所述电子设备根据所述第 一交互信息控制自身的功能状态。本发明实施例通过改造 RFID标签,实现 RFID 标签与无网络电子设备的物理相连,从而可以通过 RFID标签向无网络电子设备 发送控制信息, 以控制无网络电子设备的各项功能, 实现了无网络电子设备通 过所述 RFID标签(RFID标签作为无网络电子设备的网络接入模块)接入到公 共网络。  The embodiment of the present invention connects the pin of the RFID tag to the networkless electronic device, and the read/write circuit of the RFID tag receives the first interaction information sent by the RFID reader, and writes the first interaction information into the register. The first interaction information is used to indicate a functional status of the electronic device; the first interaction information is sent to the electronic device by the pin circuit, so that the electronic device controls itself according to the first interaction information. Functional status. The embodiment of the invention realizes the physical connection between the RFID tag and the non-network electronic device by modifying the RFID tag, so that the control information can be sent to the non-network electronic device through the RFID tag, so as to control various functions of the networkless electronic device, and the network is realized. The electronic device accesses the public network through the RFID tag (the RFID tag acts as a network access module of the networkless electronic device).
釆用本发明实施例提供的技术方案,根据 RFID***现有能力,可以同时支 持小范围内多达 6000台以上无网络电子设备的网络接入。 需要说明的是, 在本发明所有实施例中的电子设备均为无网络接入能力的 电子设备。在本发明实施例中, RFID标签的具体形式可以为 RFID芯片,或 RFID 标签的内部电路为集成电路。 According to the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, according to the existing capabilities of the RFID system, it is possible to simultaneously support network access of up to 6,000 non-network electronic devices in a small range. It should be noted that the electronic devices in all embodiments of the present invention are electronic devices without network access capability. In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific form of the RFID tag may be an RFID chip, or the internal circuit of the RFID tag is an integrated circuit.
还需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中, 控制客户端安装在便携设备上, 本领 域技术人员可以理解的是, 也可以对 RFID读写器进行功能扩展, 在 RFID读写 器上安装所述控制客户端。 与前述提供的装置和***实施例相对应, 本发明实施例还提供了无网络电 子设备接入网络的方法实施例, 如下所述。  It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the control client is installed on the portable device, and those skilled in the art can understand that the RFID reader can also be extended in function, and the RFID reader can be installed on the RFID reader. Control the client. Corresponding to the foregoing apparatus and system embodiments, the embodiment of the present invention further provides an embodiment of a method for accessing a network without a network electronic device, as described below.
如图 6所示, 为本发明实施例提供的一种接入网络的方法流程示意图, 所 述方法包括:  FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for accessing a network according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method includes:
步骤 601 : RFID标签通过射频接口接收 RFID读写器发送的第一交互信息, 所述第一交互信息包括电子设备标识, 以及用于表示电子设备功能状态的第一 功能标识;  Step 601: The RFID tag receives the first interaction information sent by the RFID reader/writer through the radio frequency interface, where the first interaction information includes an identifier of the electronic device, and a first function identifier that is used to indicate a functional state of the electronic device.
步骤 602: 所述 RFID标签根据所述电子设备标识, 通过管脚电路将所述第 一功能标识发送到所述电子设备, 以使得所述电子设备根据所述第一功能标识 控制自身的功能状态;  Step 602: The RFID tag sends the first function identifier to the electronic device by using a pin circuit according to the identifier of the electronic device, so that the electronic device controls its functional state according to the first function identifier. ;
其中, 所述 RF I D标签包括所述射频接口和所述管脚电路, 所述 RF I D标签 通过射频接口与 RFID读写器交互, 所述 RFID标签通过所述管脚电路与所述电 子设备相连。  The RF ID tag includes the radio frequency interface and the pin circuit, the RF ID tag interacts with an RFID reader through a radio frequency interface, and the RFID tag is connected to the electronic device through the pin circuit. .
进一步的, 所述方法还包括:  Further, the method further includes:
所述 RFID标签接收所述电子设备通过所述管脚电路发送的第二交互信息, 所述第二交互信息包括与所述电子设备当前功能状态对应的第二功能标识和所 述电子设备标识;  Receiving, by the RFID tag, the second interaction information that is sent by the electronic device by using the pin circuit, where the second interaction information includes a second function identifier corresponding to a current functional state of the electronic device, and the electronic device identifier;
所述 RFID标签根据所述电子设备标识将所述第二功能标识通过所述 RFID 读写器发送到控制客户端, 以使得在所述控制客户端界面上显示所述第二功能 标识对应的电子设备的功能状态。 所述 RFID标签的寄存器存储所述第一交互信息和 /或所述第二交互信息。 所述第一交互信息还包括延迟发送时长,所述 RFID标签根据所述电子设备 标识, 通过管脚电路将所述第一功能标识发送到所述电子设备具体为: 所述 RFID标签在所述延迟发送时长后, 从所述寄存器读取所述第一交互信息, 将所 述表示电子设备功能状态的第一功能标识发送给所述电子设备。 The RFID tag sends the second function identifier to the control client through the RFID reader according to the electronic device identifier, so that the electronic corresponding to the second function identifier is displayed on the control client interface The functional status of the device. The register of the RFID tag stores the first interaction information and/or the second interaction information. The first interaction information further includes a delay transmission duration, and the RFID tag sends the first function identifier to the electronic device by using a pin circuit according to the identifier of the electronic device, specifically: the RFID tag is in the After delaying the transmission duration, the first interaction information is read from the register, and the first function identifier indicating the functional status of the electronic device is sent to the electronic device.
所述电子设备存储有功能标识与电子设备功能状态的功能映射关系。  The electronic device stores a function mapping relationship between the function identifier and the function status of the electronic device.
所述方法还包括: 所述电子设备根据所述功能映射关系, 确定所述第一功 能标识对应的电子设备功能状态; 或,  The method further includes: determining, by the electronic device, a functional state of the electronic device corresponding to the first function identifier according to the function mapping relationship; or
在所述 RFID标签接收所述电子设备通过所述管脚电路发送的第二交互信 息之前, 所述方法还包括: 所述电子设备确定自身当前的功能状态, 根据所述 功能映射关系, 确定所述电子设备当前的功能状态对应的所述第二功能标识。  Before the RFID tag receives the second interaction information that is sent by the electronic device by using the pin circuit, the method further includes: determining, by the electronic device, a current functional state of the electronic device, determining, according to the function mapping relationship, The second function identifier corresponding to a current functional state of the electronic device.
所述 RFID标签的管脚电路通过开关电路或放大电路与所述电子设备的控 制面板相连。  The pin circuit of the RFID tag is connected to a control panel of the electronic device through a switching circuit or an amplifying circuit.
如图 7所示, 为本发明实施例提供的另一种接入网络的方法, 本方法针对 图 1-5所示的装置或***, 所述接入网络的方法包括:  As shown in FIG. 7, another method for accessing a network according to an embodiment of the present invention, the method is directed to the device or system shown in FIG. 1-5, and the method for accessing a network includes:
步骤 701 : 便携设备上安装有控制客户端, 所述控制客户端用于在客户端 界面上显示被控的电子设备的功能状态并接收用户在客户端界面的操作, 根据 用户的操作生成第一交互信息, 将所述第一交互信息通过公共网络发送到 RFID 读写器, 所述第一交互信息包括电子设备标识, 以及用于表示电子设备功能状 态的第一功能标识;  Step 701: The control client is installed on the portable device, and the control client is configured to display the function state of the controlled electronic device on the client interface and receive the operation of the user on the client interface, and generate the first according to the operation of the user. Transmitting information, the first interaction information is sent to the RFID reader/writer through the public network, where the first interaction information includes an electronic device identifier, and a first function identifier for indicating a functional status of the electronic device;
所述第一交互信息可以为二进制数据的形式, 八位或十六位等等, 第一交 互信息的具体大小可以根据寄存器的大小进行设定, 本发明实施例对此并不进 行限定。 二进制数据至少包含两个区域, 一个区域用来表示电子设备标识, 第 二个区域用来表示用户输入的电子设备功能状态对应的第一功能标识。 各区域 的位数可以根据需要进行灵活设定。 具体的, 本发明实施例以第一交互信息中 的电子设备标识及第一功能标识均为 8位进行举例。 例如, 电子设备标识为 "1000011 " , 代表 "空调", 第一功能标识为 "01110000" , 代表 "温度控制功 能开"。可以通过扩展第一功能标识的位数,使得第一交互信息可以传递负责的 功能状态, 例如 " 3点至 5点温度控制功能开, 温度设定为 25度" 等。 The first interaction information may be in the form of binary data, eight or sixteen bits, etc., and the specific size of the first interaction information may be set according to the size of the register, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention. The binary data includes at least two areas, one area is used to indicate the identifier of the electronic device, and the second area is used to indicate the first function identifier corresponding to the functional status of the electronic device input by the user. The number of bits in each area can be flexibly set as needed. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device identifier and the first function identifier in the first interaction information are all 8 bits. For example, the electronic device identification is "1000011", which means "air conditioning", and the first function identifier is "01110000", which means "temperature control work". Can open". By extending the number of digits of the first function identification, the first interactive information can convey the responsible functional status, such as "3 o'clock to 5 o'clock temperature control function is on, the temperature is set to 25 degrees".
步骤 702: RFID读写器的 RFID读写模块通过公共网络接收所述第一交互信 息, 将所述第一交互信息通过片上天线和 /或射频接口发送到所述 RFID标签的 读写电路;  Step 702: The RFID read/write module of the RFID reader/writer receives the first interaction information through the public network, and sends the first interaction information to the read/write circuit of the RFID tag through an on-chip antenna and/or a radio frequency interface;
可选的, 所述 RFID标签可以包含寄存器,所述读写电路可以将所述第一交 互信息写入所述寄存器, 具体的, 电子设备标识写入设备信息寄存区, 第一功 能标识写入交互信息寄存区,所述电子设备标识与所述功能标识存在对应关系; 需要说明的是, 所述第一交互信息在所述寄存器中以二进制数据的形式进行存 储。 当所述 RFID标签中包含寄存器时, 可以提高数据传递的数据稳定性以及实 现延时传递的功能, 即当 RFID标签接收到的某一功能状态对应的功能标识时, 可以延时发送到电子设备或所述控制客户端。  Optionally, the RFID tag may include a register, and the read/write circuit may write the first interaction information into the register, specifically, the electronic device identifier is written into the device information registration area, and the first function identifier is written. In the interactive information storage area, the electronic device identifier has a corresponding relationship with the function identifier. It should be noted that the first interaction information is stored in the register in the form of binary data. When the RFID tag includes a register, the data stability of the data transfer and the function of delay transmission can be improved, that is, when the function identifier corresponding to a certain functional state received by the RFID tag is sent, the electronic device can be delayedly sent to the electronic device. Or the control client.
需要说明的是, RFID读写器可以管理大量的 RFID标签, 以广播的形式向 其管理的 RFID标签发送信息,在 RFID标签收到 RFID读写器发送的信息后,根 据电子设备标识, 只处理与自身粘连的电子设备相关的信息, 将无关的信息丟 弃。  It should be noted that the RFID reader/writer can manage a large number of RFID tags and send information to the RFID tags managed by them in the form of broadcast. After the RFID tags receive the information sent by the RFID readers, they only process according to the identifiers of the electronic devices. Information related to the electronic device that is attached to itself, discarding irrelevant information.
需要说明的是, 交互信息在寄存器存储的具体方式可以釆用现有寄存器通 用的存储形式和读写方式。  It should be noted that the specific manner in which the interactive information is stored in the register can use the storage form and the read/write mode common to the existing registers.
可选的, 本方法还包括步骤 703: 所述读写电路将所述第一交互信息写入 到寄存器中;  Optionally, the method further includes the step 703: the read/write circuit writes the first interaction information into a register;
具体的, 可以写入寄存器的交互信息寄存区。 例如, 将上述 "01110000" 写入交互信息寄存区。  Specifically, the interactive information storage area of the register can be written. For example, write the above "01110000" to the interactive information storage area.
步骤 704: 所述读写电路接收所述第一交互信息, 获取所述电子设备标识, 将所述表示电子设备功能状态的第一功能标识通过所述管脚电路发送给与之相 连的所述电子设备, 具体的, 可以发送到所述电子设备的控制面板。  Step 704: The read/write circuit receives the first interaction information, acquires the identifier of the electronic device, and sends the first function identifier indicating a functional status of the electronic device to the connected device by using the pin circuit. The electronic device, in particular, can be sent to a control panel of the electronic device.
需要说明的是, 当所述第一交互信息存储在所述寄存器中时, 所述读写电 路可以从所述寄存器中读取所述第一交互信息; 其中, RFID标签的管脚电路与所述电子设备的控制面板通过放大电路或 开关电路相连。 It should be noted that, when the first interaction information is stored in the register, the read/write circuit may read the first interaction information from the register; The pin circuit of the RFID tag is connected to the control panel of the electronic device through an amplifying circuit or a switch circuit.
具体的, 读写模块将第一功能标识的二进制数据映射到管脚电路上, 通过 外部的放大电路或开关电路传输到电子设备的控制面板。  Specifically, the read/write module maps the binary data of the first function identifier to the pin circuit, and transmits the data to the control panel of the electronic device through an external amplifying circuit or a switching circuit.
步骤 705: 所述电子设备存储有功能标识与电子设备功能状态的功能映射 关系, 所述电子设备的控制面板才艮据所述功能映射关系, 确定第一功能标识对 应的电子设备功能状态, 将所述电子设备设定为确定的功能状态。  Step 705: The electronic device stores a function mapping relationship between the function identifier and the function status of the electronic device, and the control panel of the electronic device determines the function status of the electronic device corresponding to the first function identifier according to the function mapping relationship, The electronic device is set to a determined functional state.
具体的, 空调的控制面板根据接收到的二进制数据 "01110000" , 将空调 的功能状态设定为 "温度控制功能开"。  Specifically, the control panel of the air conditioner sets the function state of the air conditioner to "temperature control function on" according to the received binary data "01110000".
步骤 701-步骤 705给出了用户通过控制客户端控制电子设备功能状态的过 程, 即用户通过在控制客户端的客户端界面输入电子设备的功能, 控制客户端 根据自身存储的电子设备功能状态与功能标识的映射关系,生成第一交互信息。 控制客户端通过 RFID读写器将第一交互信息发送给 RFID标签,所述 RFID标签 通过管脚电路将第一交互信息发送给与之相连的电子设备, 已使得电子设备根 据所述第一交互信息中的第一功能标识将控制自身的功能状态。  Step 701-Step 705 shows a process in which the user controls the function state of the electronic device by controlling the client, that is, the user inputs the function of the electronic device by controlling the client interface of the client, and controls the function state and function of the electronic device according to the user stored by the client. The mapping relationship of the identifier generates the first interaction information. The control client sends the first interaction information to the RFID tag through the RFID reader, the RFID tag sends the first interaction information to the electronic device connected thereto through the pin circuit, and the electronic device has been caused to perform the first interaction according to the first device The first function identifier in the message will control its functional status.
本发明实施例通过改造 FID标签, 实现 RFID标签与无网络电子设备的物 理相连,从而可以通过 RFID标签向无网络电子设备发送控制信息, 以控制无网 络电子设备的各项功能, 实现了无网络电子设备通过所述 RFID标签(RFID标 签作为无网络电子设备的网络接入模块)接入到公共网络。  The embodiment of the invention realizes the physical connection between the RFID tag and the non-network electronic device by modifying the FID tag, so that the control information can be sent to the networkless electronic device through the RFID tag, so as to control various functions of the networkless electronic device, and the network is realized. The electronic device accesses the public network through the RFID tag (the RFID tag acts as a network access module of the networkless electronic device).
与前述步骤 701-步骤 705 , 本发明实施例还给出了电子设备主动上报自身 当前功能状态给控制客户端的过程, 电子设备主动上报过程的触发原因可以为 定时上报、 事件触发上报或功能状态变化后上报等等, 本发明实施例对此并不 进行限定。 具体上报过程如下所述:  With the foregoing steps 701-705, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a process for the electronic device to actively report its current functional state to the control client. The triggering process of the electronic device active reporting process may be a timing report, an event trigger report or a function state change. The present invention does not limit this. The specific reporting process is as follows:
步骤 706: 所述电子设备存储有功能标识与电子设备功能状态的功能映射 关系。 电子设备的控制面板检测所述电子设备当前的功能状态, 根据所述功能 映射关系, 确定所述电子设备当前的功能状态对应的第二功能标识。 所述电子 设备构建第二交互信息, 所述第二交互信息包括电子设备标识以及所述第二功 能标识, 所述电子设备将所述第二交互信息发送给所述 RFID标签; 步骤 707: 电子设备的控制面板通过 RFID标签的管脚电路将所述第二交互 信息发送到 RFID标签的读写电路,所述第二交互信息包括电子设备标识及第二 功能标识; Step 706: The electronic device stores a function mapping relationship between the function identifier and the function status of the electronic device. The control panel of the electronic device detects the current functional state of the electronic device, and determines a second function identifier corresponding to the current functional state of the electronic device according to the function mapping relationship. The electronic device constructs second interaction information, where the second interaction information includes an electronic device identifier and the second function The electronic device can send the second interaction information to the RFID tag; Step 707: The control panel of the electronic device sends the second interaction information to the RFID tag through the pin circuit of the RFID tag. The second interactive information includes an electronic device identifier and a second function identifier;
可行的, 本方法还包括步骤 708: 所述读写电路将所述第二交互信息写入 RFID标签的寄存器;  The method further includes the step 708: the read/write circuit writes the second interaction information into a register of the RFID tag;
具体的, 可以将电子设备标识写入设备标识寄存区, 将第二功能标识写入 交互信息寄存区。  Specifically, the electronic device identifier may be written into the device identification registration area, and the second function identifier is written into the interactive information storage area.
步骤 709: 读写电路将所述第二交互信息发送到 RFID读写器的 RFID读写 模块;  Step 709: The read/write circuit sends the second interaction information to the RFID read/write module of the RFID reader/writer;
步骤 710: 所述 RFID读写器的 RFID读写模块将通过公共网络接入模块与 所述便携设备建立数据连接, 将所述第二交互信息发送到所述便携设备上的控 制客户端。  Step 710: The RFID reading and writing module of the RFID reader/writer will establish a data connection with the portable device through a public network access module, and send the second interaction information to a control client on the portable device.
步骤 711 : 所述控制客户端所在的便携设备存储有功能标识与电子设备功 能状态的功能映射关系。 所述控制客户端接收所述第二交互信息, 根据所述便 携设备上存储的功能映射关系, 确定所述第二交互信息对应的电子设备功能状 态, 在所述客户端界面上显示确定的所述电子设备功能状态。 本发明实施例将 RFID标签的管脚电路连接到无网络电子设备,电子设备将 自身的功能状态映射成对应的功能标识,通过管脚电路发送到 RFID标签,通过 RFID标签及 RFID读写器将所述功能标识上报给控制客户端, 使得控制客户端 界面可以显示所述电子设备当前的功能状态。 本发明实施例通过上述方式实现 了无网络电子设备通过 RFID标签接入网络的功能,使得控制客户端可以监控无 网络电子设备的状态, 执行相应的控制操作。  Step 711: The portable device where the control client is located stores a function mapping relationship between the function identifier and the function status of the electronic device. The control client receives the second interaction information, determines a function status of the electronic device corresponding to the second interaction information according to the function mapping relationship stored on the portable device, and displays the determined location on the client interface The functional status of the electronic device. In the embodiment of the present invention, the pin circuit of the RFID tag is connected to the networkless electronic device, and the electronic device maps its functional status to a corresponding function identifier, and sends the RFID tag to the RFID tag through the pin circuit, and the RFID tag and the RFID reader/writer The function identifier is reported to the control client, so that the control client interface can display the current functional state of the electronic device. In the above manner, the embodiment of the present invention implements the function of the network-free electronic device accessing the network through the RFID tag, so that the control client can monitor the state of the network-free electronic device and perform corresponding control operations.
RFID标签成本低,一般不足一美元,如果釆用印刷电路,可以低至几美分, 这种低至几美分的标签也可以作为无网络电子设备的网络接入模块,另一方面, RFID标签的体积小, 重量轻, 方便与电子设备进行连接。 本发明实施例提供的 网络接入手段对 RFID标签改造方便, 只需要将 RFID标签对外设备的管脚与该 电子设备的功能面板连接即可, 同时在电子设备上存储匹配的功能映射表, 即 可实现无网络电子设备接入网络。 RFID tags are low cost, generally less than one dollar. If you use printed circuits, you can use as few as a few cents. This tag as low as a few cents can also be used as a network access module for networkless electronic devices. On the other hand, RFID The label is small in size and light in weight, making it easy to connect to electronic devices. Provided by the embodiments of the present invention The network access means is convenient for the modification of the RFID tag, and only the pin of the external device of the RFID tag is connected with the function panel of the electronic device, and the matching function mapping table is stored on the electronic device, so that the network-free electronic device can be realized. Access to the network.
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知, 本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上 述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来 实现。 基于这样的理解, 本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献 的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介 质中, 如 R0M/RAM、磁碟、 光盘等, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可 以是个人计算机, 资源管理服务器, 或者诸如媒体网关等网络通信设备, 等等) 执行本发明各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。  It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps in the above embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM or a disk. , an optical disk, etc., comprising instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a resource management server, or a network communication device such as a media gateway, etc.) to perform portions of various embodiments or embodiments of the present invention. The method described.
需要说明的是, 本说明书中的各个实施例均釆用递进的方式描述, 各个实 施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可, 每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实 施例的不同之处。 尤其, 对于设备及***实施例而言, 由于其基本相似于方法 实施例, 所以描述得比较简单, 相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。 以 上所描述的设备及***实施例仅仅是示意性的, 其中作为分离部件说明的单元 可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的, 作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以 不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。 可 以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。 本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下, 即可以理解并实施。  It is to be noted that the various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on different embodiments from other embodiments. Where. In particular, for the device and system embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiments. The apparatus and system embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均包含在 本发明的保护范围内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种射频识别 RFID标签, 其特征在于, 包括射频接口、 读写电路和管 脚电路, 所述 RFID标签通过所述射频接口与 RFID读写器交互, 所述 FRID标签 通过所述管脚电路与电子设备相连,  A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, comprising: a radio frequency interface, a read/write circuit, and a pin circuit, wherein the RFID tag interacts with an RFID reader through the radio frequency interface, and the FRID tag passes the pin The circuit is connected to the electronic device,
所述读写电路用于通过所述射频接口接收所述 RFID读写器发送的第一交 互信息, 其中, 所述第一交互信息包括所述电子设备标识, 以及用于表示所述 电子设备功能状态的第一功能标识;  The read/write circuit is configured to receive, by using the radio frequency interface, the first interaction information sent by the RFID reader/writer, where the first interaction information includes the electronic device identifier, and is used to indicate the function of the electronic device The first function identifier of the state;
所述读写电路还用于根据所述电子设备标识, 通过所述管脚电路将所述第 一功能标识发送到所述电子设备, 以使得所述电子设备根据所述第一功能标识 控制自身的功能状态。  The read/write circuit is further configured to send the first function identifier to the electronic device by using the pin circuit according to the identifier of the electronic device, so that the electronic device controls itself according to the first function identifier Functional status.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的 RFID标签,其特征在于, 所述 RFID标签还包括寄 存器,  2. The RFID tag of claim 1 wherein said RFID tag further comprises a register.
在接收到所述第一交互信息后, 所述读写电路还用于将所述第一交互信息 写入所述寄存器。  After receiving the first interaction information, the read/write circuit is further configured to write the first interaction information into the register.
3. 如权利要求 2所述的 RFID标签, 其特征在于, 所述第一交互信息还包 括延迟发送时长,  The RFID tag according to claim 2, wherein the first interaction information further includes a delay transmission duration.
所述读写电路, 具体用于在所述延迟发送时长后, 根据所述电子设备标识 从所述寄存器读取所述第一功能标识, 将所述第一功能标识发送给所述电子设 备。  The read/write circuit is specifically configured to: after the delayed transmission duration, read the first function identifier from the register according to the identifier of the electronic device, and send the first function identifier to the electronic device.
4. 如权利要求 1或 3所述的 RFID标签, 其特征在于,  4. The RFID tag of claim 1 or 3, wherein
所述寄存器包括交互信息寄存区和设备信息寄存区, 所述交互信息寄存区 用于存储所述第一功能标识,所述设备信息寄存区用于存储所述电子设备标识。  The register includes an interaction information registration area for storing the first function identifier, and a device information registration area for storing the electronic device identifier.
5. 如权利要求 1所述的 RFID标签, 其特征在于,  5. The RFID tag of claim 1 wherein:
所述读写电路, 还用于通过所述管脚电路, 接收所述电子设备上报的第二 交互信息, 所述第二交互信息包括与所述电子设备当前功能状态对应的第二功 能标识和所述电子设备标识; 所述读写电路, 还用于根据所述电子设备标识将所述第二功能标识通过所 述 RFID读写器发送到控制客户端,以使得在所述控制客户端界面上显示所述第 二功能标识对应的电子设备的功能状态。 The read/write circuit is further configured to receive the second interaction information reported by the electronic device by using the pin circuit, where the second interaction information includes a second function identifier corresponding to a current functional state of the electronic device, The electronic device identifier; The read/write circuit is further configured to send the second function identifier to the control client by using the RFID reader according to the identifier of the electronic device, so that the second is displayed on the control client interface The function identifies the functional status of the corresponding electronic device.
6. 如权利要求 1-5任一所述的 RFID标签,其特征在于, 所述 RFID标签的 管脚电路通过开关电路或放大电路与所述电子设备的控制面板相连。  The RFID tag according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the pin circuit of the RFID tag is connected to a control panel of the electronic device through a switch circuit or an amplifying circuit.
7. 一种电子设备, 其特征在于, 包括控制面板和射频识别 RFID标签, 所 述 RF I D标签包括射频接口和管脚电路, 所述 RF I D标签通过所述射频接口与 RFID读写器交互, 所述 FRID标签通过所述管脚电路连接所述控制面板, An electronic device, comprising: a control panel and a radio frequency identification RFID tag, wherein the RF ID tag comprises a radio frequency interface and a pin circuit, and the RF ID tag interacts with the RFID reader through the radio frequency interface, The FRID tag is connected to the control panel through the pin circuit,
所述 FR I D标签, 用于通过所述射频接口接收所述 RF I D读写器发送的第一 交互信息, 其中, 所述第一交互信息包括电子设备标识, 以及用于表示电子设 备功能状态的第一功能标识;  The FR ID tag is configured to receive, by using the radio frequency interface, first interaction information that is sent by the RF ID reader, where the first interaction information includes an electronic device identifier, and is used to indicate a functional status of the electronic device. First function identifier;
所述 FRID标签,还用于根据所述电子设备标识,通过所述管脚电路将所述 第一功能标识发送到所述控制面板;  The FRID tag is further configured to send the first function identifier to the control panel by using the pin circuit according to the identifier of the electronic device;
所述控制面板, 用于接收所述第一功能标识, 将所述电子设备置于所述第 一功能标识对应的功能状态。  The control panel is configured to receive the first function identifier, and place the electronic device in a functional state corresponding to the first function identifier.
8. 如权利要求 7所述的电子设备, 其特征在于, 所述电子设备存储有功能 标识与电子设备功能状态的功能映射关系。  The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein the electronic device stores a function mapping relationship between the function identifier and the function state of the electronic device.
9. 如权利要求 8所述的电子设备, 其特征在于, 所述控制面板, 还用于根 据所述功能映射关系, 确定所述第一功能标识对应的电子设备功能状态。  The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein the control panel is further configured to determine, according to the function mapping relationship, an electronic device function state corresponding to the first function identifier.
10. 如权利要求 7或 8所述的电子设备, 其特征在于,  10. The electronic device according to claim 7 or 8, wherein
所述控制面板, 还用于检测所述电子设备当前的功能状态;  The control panel is further configured to detect a current functional state of the electronic device;
所述控制面板, 还用于根据所述功能映射关系, 确定所述电子设备当前的 功能状态对应的第二功能标识, 构建第二交互信息, 通过所述管脚电路将所述 第二交互信息发送给所述 RFID标签,所述第二交互信息包括所述电子设备标识 和所述第二功能标识; 所述 RFID标签, 还用于通过所述 RFID读写器将所述第二交互信息发送到 控制客户端, 以使得在所述控制客户端的界面上显示所述第二功能标识对应的 电子设备功能状态。 The control panel is further configured to determine, according to the function mapping relationship, a second function identifier corresponding to a current functional state of the electronic device, construct second interaction information, and use the pin circuit to set the second interaction information. Sending to the RFID tag, the second interaction information includes the electronic device identifier and the second function identifier; The RFID tag is further configured to send the second interaction information to the control client by using the RFID reader, so that the electronic device function corresponding to the second function identifier is displayed on an interface of the control client. status.
11. 一种控制***, 其特征在于, 包括: 控制客户端、 RFID读写器、 电子 设备, 以及如权利要求 1-6任一所述的 RFID标签, 其中, 所述控制客户端通过 公共网络与所述 RFID读写器相连,所述 RFID读写器通过所述 RFID标签的射频 接口对所述 RFID标签进行读写操作。  A control system, comprising: a control client, an RFID reader, an electronic device, and the RFID tag according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the control client passes through a public network Connected to the RFID reader/writer, the RFID reader/writer performs read and write operations on the RFID tag through a radio frequency interface of the RFID tag.
12. 一种控制***, 其特征在于, 包括: 控制客户端、 RFID读写器和如权 利要求 7-10任一所述的电子设备。  12. A control system, comprising: a control client, an RFID reader, and an electronic device according to any of claims 7-10.
13. 一种接入网络的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: A method for accessing a network, the method comprising:
射频识别 RFID标签通过射频接口接收 RFID读写器发送的第一交互信息, 所述第一交互信息包括电子设备标识, 以及用于表示电子设备功能状态的第一 功能标识;  The RFID tag receives the first interaction information sent by the RFID reader and the reader through the radio frequency interface, where the first interaction information includes an identifier of the electronic device, and a first function identifier for indicating a function status of the electronic device;
所述 RFID标签根据所述电子设备标识,通过管脚电路将所述第一功能标识 发送到所述电子设备, 以使得所述电子设备根据所述第一功能标识控制自身的 功能状态;  The RFID tag sends the first function identifier to the electronic device through a pin circuit according to the identifier of the electronic device, so that the electronic device controls its functional state according to the first function identifier;
其中, 所述 RF I D标签包括所述射频接口和所述管脚电路, 所述 RF I D标签 通过射频接口与 RFID读写器交互, 所述 RFID标签通过所述管脚电路与所述电 子设备相连。  The RF ID tag includes the radio frequency interface and the pin circuit, the RF ID tag interacts with an RFID reader through a radio frequency interface, and the RFID tag is connected to the electronic device through the pin circuit. .
14. 如权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:  14. The method according to claim 13, further comprising:
所述 RFID标签接收所述电子设备通过所述管脚电路发送的第二交互信息, 所述第二交互信息包括与所述电子设备当前功能状态对应的第二功能标识和所 述电子设备标识;  Receiving, by the RFID tag, the second interaction information that is sent by the electronic device by using the pin circuit, where the second interaction information includes a second function identifier corresponding to a current functional state of the electronic device, and the electronic device identifier;
所述 RFID标签根据所述电子设备标识将所述第二功能标识通过所述 RFID 读写器发送到控制客户端, 以使得在所述控制客户端界面上显示所述第二功能 标识对应的电子设备的功能状态。 The RFID tag sends the second function identifier to the control client through the RFID reader according to the electronic device identifier, so that the electronic corresponding to the second function identifier is displayed on the control client interface The functional status of the device.
15. 如权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:
所述 RFID标签的寄存器存储所述第一交互信息和所述第二交互信息。 The register of the RFID tag stores the first interaction information and the second interaction information.
16. 如权利要求 13-15任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一交互信息 还包括延迟发送时长, 所述 RFID标签根据所述电子设备标识,通过管脚电路将 所述第一功能标识发送到所述电子设备具体为: The method according to any one of claims 13-15, wherein the first interaction information further comprises a delay transmission duration, and the RFID tag is configured by a pin circuit according to the identifier of the electronic device. Sending a function identifier to the electronic device is specifically:
所述 RFID标签在所述延迟发送时长后,根据所述电子设备标识从所述寄存 器读取所述第一功能标识, 将所述第一功能标识发送给所述电子设备。  After the RFID tag is delayed in transmission, the RFID tag reads the first function identifier from the register according to the identifier of the electronic device, and sends the first function identifier to the electronic device.
17. 如权利要求 13所述的方法,其特征在于, 所述电子设备存储有功能标 识与电子设备功能状态的功能映射关系。  17. The method of claim 13, wherein the electronic device stores a functional mapping relationship between the functional identification and the functional status of the electronic device.
18. 如权利要求 14所述的方法,其特征在于, 所述电子设备存储有功能标 识与电子设备功能状态的功能映射关系。  18. The method of claim 14, wherein the electronic device stores a functional mapping relationship between the functional identification and the functional status of the electronic device.
19. 如权利要求 17所述的方法, 其特征在于,  19. The method of claim 17 wherein:
所述方法还包括: 所述电子设备根据所述功能映射关系, 确定所述第一功 能标识对应的电子设备功能状态。  The method further includes: determining, by the electronic device, a functional state of the electronic device corresponding to the first function identifier according to the function mapping relationship.
20. 如权利要求 18所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 在所述 RFID标签接收所述电子设备通过所述管脚电路发送的第二交互信 息之前, 所述方法还包括: 所述电子设备确定自身当前的功能状态, 根据所述 功能映射关系, 确定所述电子设备当前的功能状态对应的所述第二功能标识。  The method according to claim 18, wherein the method further comprises: before the RFID tag receives the second interaction information sent by the electronic device through the pin circuit, the method further includes The electronic device determines its current functional status, and determines the second function identifier corresponding to the current functional status of the electronic device according to the function mapping relationship.
PCT/CN2014/074283 2014-03-28 2014-03-28 Network access method, rfid tag, electronic device, and control system WO2015143709A1 (en)

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