WO2015142729A1 - Dispositif de commerce de détail émetteur de signal - Google Patents

Dispositif de commerce de détail émetteur de signal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015142729A1
WO2015142729A1 PCT/US2015/020747 US2015020747W WO2015142729A1 WO 2015142729 A1 WO2015142729 A1 WO 2015142729A1 US 2015020747 W US2015020747 W US 2015020747W WO 2015142729 A1 WO2015142729 A1 WO 2015142729A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
configuration
merchandise
electronic unit
emitter
time
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2015/020747
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Peter T. Valiulis
Thomas E. Valiulis
Original Assignee
Southern Imperial, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US14/215,575 external-priority patent/US9318008B2/en
Application filed by Southern Imperial, Inc. filed Critical Southern Imperial, Inc.
Publication of WO2015142729A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015142729A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/14—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/14—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
    • G08B13/1427—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles with transmitter-receiver for distance detection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/14—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
    • G08B13/1436—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles with motion detection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/14—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
    • G08B13/1472—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles with force or weight detection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/14—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
    • G08B13/149—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles with electric, magnetic, capacitive switch actuation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/002—Generating a prealarm to the central station
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/008—Alarm setting and unsetting, i.e. arming or disarming of the security system

Definitions

  • This invention generally relates to systems used in retail, and more particularly to anti-theft systems operable to indicate when an item of merchandise has been removed from a retail display.
  • an audible alarm emitting signal retail device includes a top wire supporting a label holder.
  • the device further includes a bottom wire spaced apart from the top wire and configured to support merchandise.
  • the label holder is actuateable between a first configuration in which merchandise is prevented from being removed from the bottom wire and a second configuration in which merchandise is allowed to be removed from the bottom wire.
  • the device also includes an electronic unit including a sensor coupled with an emitter and the timer.
  • the sensor is configured to sense actuation of the label holder between the first configuration and the second configuration.
  • the timer is configured to determine the amount of time that the label holder is in the second configuration.
  • the emitter is configured to emit an audible alarm signal when the amount of time the label holder is in the second configuration exceeds a predetermined amount of time.
  • the emitter is configured to emit a first audible signal indicative of a non-potential threat condition when the label holder is in the second configuration for a non-zero amount of time less than the predetermined amount of time.
  • the predetermined amount of time is adjustable.
  • the device further includes a power source.
  • the sensor includes a switch having an open configuration and a closed configuration, a first contact electrically connected to a power supply, and a second contact electrically connected to the emitter, such that when the switch is in the open configuration, the power supply does not supply power to the emitter, and when the switch is in the closed configuration the power supply supplies power to the emitter.
  • the switch is in the open configuration when the label holder is in the first configuration.
  • the switch is in the closed configuration when the label holder is in the second configuration.
  • the device includes a magnet coupled with the label holder.
  • the sensor includes a reed switch. Actuation of the label holder actuates the reed switch between its open and closed configurations.
  • a signal emitting retail device includes a first merchandise support portion and a second portion actuateable between a first configuration in which merchandise is prevented from being removed from the merchandise support portion and a second configuration in which merchandise is allowed to be removed from the merchandise support portion.
  • the device includes an electronic unit including a sensor coupled with an emitter. A sensor is configured to sense when the second portion is actuated from the first configuration to the second configuration. The emitter is configured to emit a signal based on the sensor sensing that the second portion has been actuated from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the first merchandise support portion includes a bottom wire configured to support merchandise.
  • the signal emitting retail device also includes a top wire configured to support the second portion.
  • the top wire extends generally parallel with the bottom wire.
  • the second portion includes a locking mechanism biased towards the second configuration. Actuation of the locking mechanism activates the electronic unit.
  • the bottom wire is configured to support a lock arranged to maintain the locking mechanism in the first configuration when the electronic unit is to be maintained in a deactivated configuration.
  • the device includes a timer. The timer begins measuring time on actuation of the second portion of the first configuration to the second configuration. If the amount of time measured by the timer exceeds a predetermined amount of time, the emitter is configured to emit a signal indicative of a potential theft condition.
  • the second portion may lock in the first configuration upon sensing of a potential theft condition.
  • the emitter is configured to emit a first audible signal when the sensor senses that the second portion has been actuated between the first configuration and the second configuration.
  • the emitter is configured to emit a second audible signal when the amount of time exceeds the predetermined amount of time.
  • the first audible signal and the second audible signal are each of at least one of different frequencies, wavelengths, pitches, frequencies of occurrence and volumes.
  • the emitter is configured to emit at least one of audible sound waves, infrared, visible light, radio waves, and microwaves.
  • the unit includes an emitter coupled with a sensor.
  • the electronic unit is configured to couple with a device for displaying merchandise.
  • the sensor is configured to detect at least one of removal of merchandise from the device for displaying merchandise and actuation of the device for displaying merchandise.
  • the emitter is configured to emit a signal upon sensing by the sensor of at least one of removal of merchandise from the device for displaying merchandise and actuation of the device for displaying merchandise.
  • the senor includes a switch having an open position and an closed position, a first contact electrically connected to a power supply, and a second contact electrically connected to the emitter.
  • the switch When the switch is in the open position, the power supply does not supply power to the emitter.
  • the switch When the switch is in the closed position the power supply supplies power to the emitter.
  • the sensor is configured to sense a first condition wherein merchandise removal from the device for displaying merchandise indicates a non-potential theft condition.
  • the sensor is also configured to sense a second condition wherein merchandise removal from the device for displaying merchandise indicates a potential theft condition.
  • the emitter is configured to emit a first signal indicative of a non-potential theft condition when a non-potential theft condition is sensed by the sensor and to emit a second signal indicative of a potential theft condition when a potential theft condition is sensed by the sensor.
  • the device for displaying merchandise includes a display hook including a device actuateable between a first configuration in which removal of merchandise from the display hook is prevented and a second configuration in which removal of merchandise from the display hook is allowed.
  • the electronic unit further includes a timer. The timer is configured to measure time that the device is in the second configuration.
  • the emitter is configured to emit a first signal indicative of a non-potential theft condition when the amount of time that the device is in the second configuration is less than a predetermined amount and to emit a second signal indicative of a potential theft condition when the amount of time the device is in the second configuration is more than a predetermined amount.
  • the electronic unit determines the frequency with which merchandise is removed from the display hook.
  • the emitter is configured to emit an audible signal. The audible signal increases in one of pitch, frequency, decibel level, or frequency of occurrence when a frequency greater than or equal to a predetermined frequency is determined.
  • the predetermined amount is adjustable.
  • the device for displaying merchandise with which the electronic unit is configured to couple with is one of a unit of shelving and a cabinet.
  • the signal identifies the electronic unit.
  • a signal emitting retail device includes a first merchandise support portion and a second portion actuatable between a first configuration in which merchandise is prevented from being removed from the merchandise support portion and a second configuration in which merchandise is allowed to be removed from the merchandise support portion.
  • the signal emitting retail device also includes an electronic unit including a sensor coupled with an emitter and a timer.
  • the sensor is configured to sense when the second portion is actuated from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the emitter is configured to emit a signal based on the sensor sensing that the second portion has been actuated from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the timer is configured to measure a time that the second portion is in the second configuration.
  • the electronic unit further includes a mode switch for toggling the electronic unit between a first operational mode and a second operational mode.
  • the emitter In the first operational mode, the emitter emits a pre-alarm after the second portion has remained in the second configuration for equal to or greater than a predetermined first period of time. In the first operational mode, the emitter emits a final audible alarm after the second portion has remained in the second configuration for equal to or greater than a predetermined second period of time greater than the first period of time.
  • the first period of time is about three seconds, and the second period of time is about six seconds.
  • the emitter emits the final audible alarm after the second portion has transitioned between the first configuration and a second configuration a predetermined number of times in a given time period.
  • the predetermined number of times may be four times, and the given time period may be about ten seconds.
  • the emitter repeats an audible tone upon successive passages of a predetermined time interval while the second portion remains in the second configuration.
  • the predetermined time interval may be about one second.
  • an electronic unit for a signal emitting retail device includes an emitter coupled with a sensor and a timer.
  • the electronic unit is configured to couple with a device for displaying merchandise.
  • the sensor is configured to detect at least one of removal of merchandise from the device for displaying merchandise and actuation of the device for displaying merchandise.
  • the emitter is configured to emit a signal upon sensing by the sensor of at least one of removal of merchandise from the device for displaying merchandise and actuation of the device for displaying merchandise.
  • the timer is configured to measure a time that the device is in the second configuration.
  • the device for displaying merchandise includes a display hook including a device actuatable between a first configuration in which removal of
  • the emitter includes a mode switch of toggling the electronic unit between a first operational mode and a second operational mode.
  • the electronic unit In the first operational mode, the electronic unit has at least one preset condition upon the occurrence of which will generate a final audible alarm that lasts for a predetermined time period, and wherein in the second operational mode the electronic unit will not generate a final audible alarm.
  • the at least one preset condition includes a condition wherein the device actuatable between the first configuration and second configuration has remained in the second configuration for a predetermined period of time.
  • the predetermined period of time may be equal to or greater than about six seconds.
  • the at least one preset condition includes a condition wherein the device actuatable between the first configuration and second configuration has transitioned between the first configuration and the second configuration a predetermined number of times in a predetermined period of time.
  • the device actuatable between the first configuration and second configuration has transitioned between the first configuration and the second configuration a predetermined number of times in a predetermined period of time.
  • predetermined number of times may be four times, and wherein the predetermined period of time may be about ten seconds.
  • the electronic unit may also include an optical sensor configured to receive an optical signal, wherein upon receipt of the optical signal, the final audible alarm is deactivated.
  • the predetermined time period of the final audible alarm is about 2 minutes.
  • the senor comprises a switch having an open position and a closed position, a first contact electrically connected to a power supply, and a second contact electrically connected to the emitter, such that when the switch is in the open position the power supply does not supply power to the emitter, and when the switch is in the closed position, the power supply supplies power to the emitter.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a signal receiver, an output receiving device, and retail display devices including embodiments of signal emitting retail devices, such as an audible alarm sounding retail devices, according to the teachings of the present invention, arranged as component in a theft deterrent system, such as an audible anti-theft system;
  • signal emitting retail devices such as an audible alarm sounding retail devices
  • a theft deterrent system such as an audible anti-theft system
  • FIG. 2 is a detailed view of a signal emitting retail device of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the signal emitting retail device of FIG. 2 illustrating actuation of a label holder and removal of merchandise;
  • FIG. 4 is schematic representation of components of the signal emitting retail device of FIG. 2 and 3;
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic representation of an embodiment of a signal emitting retail device including a reed switch in an open configuration
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic representation of an embodiment of a signal emitting retail device including a reed switch in an open configuration
  • FIG. 6A is a flow diagram illustrating operation of an embodiment of a signal emitting retail device of FIGS. 2 and 3;
  • FIG. 6B is a flow diagram illustrating operation of an embodiment of a signal emitting retail device of FIGS. 2 and 3;
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a signal emitting retail device
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a signal emitting retail device
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a signal emitting retail device.
  • FIG. 10 is another embodiment of a retail display device of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a signal emitting retail device.
  • FIG. 12 is a bottom view of the embodiment of FIG. 11.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a signal emitting retail device that, when used in various arrangements of an audible anti-theft system, will deter theft without discouraging the sale of merchandise.
  • FIG. 1 depicts various embodiments of retail display devices 10, such as, in one embodiment, retail display devices configured to emit alarm signals, such as audible alarm signals, in a first arrangement of an embodiment of a theft deterrent system, such as, in one embodiment, an audible anti-theft alarm system.
  • the theft deterrent system further includes an embodiment of a signal receiver unit 50, such as, in one embodiment, an audible alarm receiver unit and an output receiving device 60, such as, in one embodiment, a computer.
  • the retail display devices 10 include signal emitting retail devices 11 adapted to emit a signal 14 when merchandise is removed from the retail display devices or when the retail display devices are actuated to allow for merchandise to be removed.
  • the signal emitting retail devices 11 including an emitter 12 and a sensor 13.
  • the emitter 12 and sensor 13 may be arranged in a single housing. In other embodiments, the emitter 12 and sensor 13 may be separate units in operative communication.
  • the sensor 13 is arranged and configured in some embodiments to sense when a retail display device 10 is actuated to allow for removal of merchandise, such as, for example, to sense when a door of a display case is opened or when a label holder blocking removal of merchandise in a first configuration is moved to a second configuration in which merchandise is allowed to be removed.
  • a sensor 13 is arranged and configured to sense when merchandise is removed from a shelf.
  • Sensors 13 may be motion sensors, inductive sensors, capacitive sensors, optical sensors, piezo electric sensors, or any other type of sensor known in the art for determining when merchandise is removed from a retail display device 10 or when a retail display device 10 is actuated to allow removal of merchandise. Specific embodiments of sensor arrangements will be discussed further below.
  • the emitters 12 of the signal emitting retail devices 11 are also adapted to transmit signals, such as, in one embodiment audible alarms, for example and as will be discussed further below, increasing in pitch, frequency, frequency of occurrence, or decibel level, when a condition is sensed by sensors 13 that would indicate a potential theft condition. Such conditions are further discussed below.
  • signals 14 emitted by the signal emitting retail devices 11 are received by the receiver unit 50.
  • the receiver unit 50 is configured to receive and process these signals 14.
  • the signals 14 may include a variety of information for the receiver unit 50, including identification of the particular retail display unit 10 from which the signal was emitted, an identification of whether an item of merchandise has been removed, the retail display unit 10 has been actuated, or a potential theft condition exists.
  • the receiver unit 50 receives the signals 14, processes and determines the information contained therein, and sends a signal 52 to an output receiving device 60.
  • the emitters 12 may include a speaker or speakers and are configured to emit audible signals.
  • the frequency of occurrence, decibel level, or pitch of the audible signal indicate to the receiver unit 50 the retail display unit 10 from which the audible signal was emitted, whether there is a normal condition that indicates a regular customer removal of merchandise from a retail display unit 10 or a customer actuating a retail display unit 10 to remove an item of merchandise, or whether a potential theft condition exists to which store personnel should be alerted.
  • the receiver unit 50 then sends a signal 52, if appropriate, to an output receiving device 60 to alert store personnel to the potential theft condition.
  • This first arrangement may be effective in large retail environments where store personnel may be too far away to hear a particular audible signal indicating a potential theft condition.
  • the output receiving device 60 may be a computer, a pager, a cellular telephone, a public address system, a memory, a camera, a video camera, or any other device capable of receiving a signal 52.
  • the receiving device 60 may be networked with other receiving devices located on or off site, or may be a stand alone unit located on or off site relative to a retail establishment.
  • signal emitting retail devices 11 deter theft and alert store personnel when a potential theft condition has occurred simply by emitting an audible alarm signal to be heard by store personnel and a potential thief.
  • This embodiment may be particularly effective in smaller retail environments where store personnel are likely to be close enough to hear the audible alarm signal.
  • the audible alarm signal may be a siren, a pre-recorded message, a buzzer, or any other suitable alarm signal.
  • the signal emitting retail devices 11 may be configured to emit various other types of encoded signals using any suitable protocol.
  • the signals emitted may include at least one of an audible sound, infrared light, visible light, radio waves, and microwaves.
  • the signal 52 emitted by the receiver unit 50 may be of any suitable type and may be an encoded signal using any suitable protocol.
  • signal emitting retail devices 11 can be used in many different arrangements, and the quantity and type of signal emitting retail devices 11 and other components shown are exemplary and for illustrative purposes only.
  • the signal emitting retail device 1 1 includes a display interfacing portion 15.
  • the display interface portion 15 includes upturned hooks 20 adapted to fit in a pegboard style mounting surface to support the signal emitting retail device 11.
  • mounting arrangements including mounting arrangements adapted to be installed on slatwall and wire cage type retail display surfaces.
  • the signal emitting retail device 11 extending from the display interfacing portion 15 in a direction opposite the upturned hooks 20, the signal emitting retail device 11 includes a top wire 16, a bottom wire 18, extending generally parallel with one another.
  • This arrangement illustrated in FIG. 2 may be referred to as a hook or a display hook.
  • the top wire 16 extends from the display interfacing portion 15 to an electronic unit 17 including an emitter 12 and a sensor 13.
  • the electronic unit 17 is supported by the top wire 16 and fixedly attached to the end of the top wire 16 distal from display interfacing portion 15.
  • the electronic unit 17 extends generally orthogonal to the top wire 16.
  • a label holder 24 rotatably coupled to the electronic unit 17 is a label holder 24.
  • the label holder 24 is adapted to hold any suitable label, for example, for displaying relevant information regarding merchandise, such as price, description of the merchandise, etc.
  • the label holder 24 rests in a normal position hanging from the electronic unit 17.
  • the label holder 24 can also be actuated by a customer by pivotally rotating the label holder 24 upward to a second, merchandise removal configuration (label holder 24 in second configuration shown in phantom lines).
  • the label holder 24 extends from the top wire 16 at about a ninety degree angle relative thereto toward the bottom wire 18.
  • the label holder 24 is displaceable in other manners.
  • the label holder is slidably displaceable upwardly relative to the electronic unit 17 and the top wire 16.
  • Other suitable types of displacement are also envisioned.
  • the bottom wire 18 extends from the display interfacing portion 15, spaced apart from the top wire 16.
  • the bottom wire 18 is configured to support merchandise 19 with packaging defining an aperture for receiving the bottom wire 18.
  • the bottom wire 18 includes an upturned segment 22 at the end of the bottom wire 18 distal from the interfacing portion 15.
  • the upturned segment 22 extends at an approximately 90 degree angle relative to the rest of the bottom wire 18, toward the top wire 16.
  • the upturned segment 22 is located closer to the display interfacing portion 15 than the label holder 24, and thus the label holder 24 would be located between the upturned segment 22 and a customer.
  • the top and bottom wires 16 and 18 may be portions of a single wire bent proximate a median point, with the bent portion mounted to the display interfacing portion 15. In another embodiment the wires 16 and 18 may be separate wires.
  • the signal emitting retail device 11 may have different overall lengths and distances between the top and bottom wires 16 and 18 in order to accommodate different types of merchandise.
  • the top and bottom wires 116 and 118 of the signal emitting retail device 11 may be made of any suitable rigid material, including but not limited to a rigid metal or plastic.
  • the signal emitting retail device 11 also includes a magnet 26.
  • the magnet 26 is fixedly attached to an inner surface (e.g., a surface of a slot for inserting a label into the label holder 24) of the label holder 24.
  • the label holder 24 is arranged such that when it is in its resting, hanging first
  • the magnet 26 is proximate the electronic unit 17.
  • the electronic unit 17 includes the emitter 12 and the sensor 13.
  • the sensor 13 includes a switch 60, which is adapted to transition between an open configuration (shown in solid lines) and a closed configuration (shown in dashed lines) upon actuation by an external switch actuator 62.
  • the switch 60 may include any suitable type of switching device capable of transitioning between at least a first state and a second state.
  • the external switch actuator 62 may include various different actuators, including physical actuators, magnetic actuators, electrical actuators, and any other suitable type of actuator known in the art. Particular embodiments of actuators are discussed further below.
  • the electronic unit 17 also includes a power supply 66.
  • the power supply 66 may be any suitable type of battery, a solar power collector, or any other type of power supply. In one embodiment the power supply 66 may be external to the electronic unit 17, and may be any suitable type of power supply.
  • the electronic unit 17 also includes a timer 64, which is electrically coupled with the emitter 12.
  • the timer 64 is also electrically coupled with the power supply 66 through the switch 60 when the switch 60 is the closed configuration.
  • the timer 64 is configured to determine, keep track of, etc. the amount of time between when the switch 60 closes and when the switch 60 opens. If the timer 64 measures an amount of time that is less than a predetermined amount of time, the emitter 12 emits a signal indicative of a normal condition of a piece of merchandise being removed from a signal emitting retail device 11. However, if the amount of time measured by the timer 64 exceeds the predetermined amount of time, the emitter 12 emits a second signal indicative of a potential theft condition.
  • the emitter 12 is configured to emit audible signals.
  • the second signal indicative of a potential theft condition may be of a different pitch, frequency, decibel level, wavelength, frequency of occurrence, etc. than the signal indicative of a normal condition in which a piece of merchandise is removed.
  • the second signal indicative of a potential theft condition may include a pre-recorded or pre- generated message including words.
  • the signal receiver unit 50 illustrated in FIG. 1 may be configured to monitor for, distinguish, recognize, and respond to the variety of pitches, frequencies, wavelengths, frequencies of occurrence, and decibel levels of signals emitted by the emitter 12.
  • the emitter 12 upon closing of the switch 60, the emitter 12 is configured to emit a signal indicative of a normal condition of removal of a piece of merchandise and the timer 64 is configured to begin timing. If the timer 64 exceeds the preset time before the switch 60 is opened, the emitter 12 emits a signal indicative of a potential theft condition.
  • the sensor 13 includes a reed switch 70 with a pair of leads 72 and 74.
  • the first lead 72 is electrically coupled with the power source 66 and the second lead 74 is electrically coupled with the emitter 112.
  • the reed switch 70 is a normally closed reed switch, such that the leads 72 and 74 are normally electrically coupled, as illustrated in FIG. 5B. However, in the presence of the magnet 26, the leads 72 and 74 become disconnected.
  • signal emitting retail device 11 may be alerted to when merchandise is removed, and may, in one embodiment, keep track of available inventory on a retail display device 10 and automatically alerting store personnel or ordering additional inventory when the inventory falls below a preset level.
  • a potential thief may raise the label holder 24 to its second, up raised, merchandise removal configuration for an extended period of time to allow the thief to remove large quantities of merchandise from the retail display device 10 all at once.
  • the timer 64 when the period of time the switch 70 is closed exceeds the predetermined period, can cause the emitter 12 to emit a second signal indicative of a potential theft condition, alerting the signal receiver unit 50 and store personnel of the potential theft condition, and thus deterring theft.
  • the timer 64 may be any suitable type of timer, including, for example, a digital counter, clock, etc., and may count up or count down. For example, in one embodiment upon application of power to the timer 64, the timer 64 may begin at a predetermined value and count down, where, upon reaching zero, a potential theft condition signal could be emitted by the emitter 12. In this embodiment, the timer 64 may be reset to the
  • the timer 64 may begin counting up and, upon reaching a predetermined value, a potential theft condition signal could be emitted by the emitter 12. In this embodiment, the timer 64 may be reset to zero.
  • a signal emitting retail device 11 is actuated, i.e., the label holder 24 is rotated relative to the electronic unit 17 from the first configuration to the second, up, merchandise removal configuration 80.
  • This moves the magnet 26 (see FIG. 2) away from the electronic unit 17 (see FIG. 2).
  • This causes the leads 72 and 74 (see FIG. 5B) to connect and the switch 60 (see FIG. 4) to close.
  • power is applied 82 (see FIG. 6) to the emitter 12 and the timer 64.
  • the timer is started 84. If the timer 64 stops receiving power, the timer 64 is reset 88, and the emitter 12 emits a signal indicative of a normal merchandise removal 90. As long as the timer is still receiving power, and the time is less than the predetermined value 90, the timer 64 continues timing. Once the time exceeds the predetermined value, the emitter 12 emits a second type of signal indicative of a potential theft condition 92.
  • the emitter 12 upon application of power to the emitter 12, the emitter 12 emits a signal indicating normal merchandise removal 90.
  • switches may be used.
  • a normally open reed switch may be employed, with various suitable reconfigurations made to the system to accommodate such a type of switch.
  • a label holder 124 is pivotally coupled to an electronic unit 117 by a pair of hinges 195.
  • the hinges 195 are configured such that gravity pulls the label holder 124 back to its first, down, normal resting position once the merchandise 119 is removed.
  • the hinges 128 include springs such that an additional spring force pushes the label holder 124 back to its resting position after the merchandise 119 is removed.
  • FIG. 8 another embodiment of a signal emitting retail device 211 is illustrated.
  • Several features of this embodiment of a signal emitting retail device 211 are similar to previous embodiments (i.e. the top wire 216, bottom wire 218, display interface portion 215). Various differences are discussed below.
  • the signal emitting retail device 211 includes an electronic unit 217 coupled with the top wire 216 proximate the end of the top wire 216 proximate a customer.
  • a generally U-shaped locking mechanism 296 extends from the ends of the electronic unit 217 toward the bottom wire 218.
  • the locking mechanism 296 is configured to wrap around the bottom wire 218 with the bottom wire 218 passing through the aperture created by the U-shaped locking mechanism 296 and the electronic unit 217 when the U-shaped locking mechanism 296 is in a first, normal, down configuration.
  • the U-shaped locking mechanism 296 is configured to be selectively allowed to pivot relative to the top wire 216 between a first, hanging, configuration (shown in solid lines) in which merchandise 219 is not allowed to be removed from the lower wire 218, and a second, up, raised, merchandise removal configuration (shown in broken lines).
  • the U-shaped locking mechanism 296 may in one embodiment function similarly to the label holder 24 of previously described embodiments. However, the U-shaped locking mechanism 296 in one embodiment includes additional functionality.
  • the U-shaped locking mechanism 296 in response to, for example, a signal from store personnel, detection of a potential theft condition, or any other suitable signal, the U-shaped locking mechanism 296 may move itself to and/or lock itself in the first, down configuration in which merchandise 219 is not allowed to be removed from the lower wire 218.
  • a U-shaped locking mechanism 396 is provided. Additionally, the bottom wire 318 is provided with an aperture to receive a lock 397. When the lock 397 is attached, the U-shaped locking mechanism 396 is prevented from pivoting forward and merchandise is not allowed to be removed from the bottom wire 318.
  • the U-shaped locking mechanism 396 is pivotally coupled with the electronic unit 317 and biased towards its second, up configuration in which merchandise may be removed from the bottom wire 318, but, while the lock 397 is in place, the U-shaped locking mechanism 396 is prevented from pivoting to this second configuration. When the lock 397 is removed, the U-shaped locking mechanism 396 pivots upward to its second configuration and the electronic unit 317 is activated.
  • the senor of the electronic unit 317 may be any suitable type of sensor to sense removal of merchandise 319.
  • the U-shaped locking mechanism 396 of this embodiment may be used in combination with the label holder and sensor (e.g., reed switch) arrangement discussed above.
  • the lock 397 may be configured to instead have the bottom wire 318 pass through the aperture defined by the lock 397 when merchandise is to be prevented from being removed from the bottom wire 318.
  • a retail display device 10 includes a cabinet 498.
  • the cabinet 498 includes doors which must be opened to allow a customer to remove a piece of merchandise 419.
  • the sensors 413 are configured to detect the opening of the doors.
  • the emitters 412 Upon opening of a door, the emitters 412 are configured to emit a signal indicative of a normal condition of removal of a piece of merchandise. Additionally, the sensors 413 are configured to detect when the doors have been open for longer than a predetermined time period. When the sensors 413 detect that the time period for which the doors have been opened exceeds a predetermined time period, the emitter 412 is configured to emit a signal indicative of a potential theft condition.
  • sensors are configured to detect removal of pieces of merchandise from the cabinet 498.
  • the sensors may be any suitable type of sensors for sensing removal of merchandise 419.
  • the sensors are pressure sensors which are configured to detect changes in pressure caused by removal of merchandise 419 from shelves of the cabinet 498. Additionally, the sensors are configured to detect when more than a predetermined amount of merchandise is removed within a predetermined time period, for example, a decrease in pressure on the shelves greater than a preset decrease in pressure during a predetermined time period. When the sensors sense such a condition, the emitters are configured to emit signals indicating a potential theft condition.
  • Other suitable types of sensors are also envisioned.
  • signal emitting retail devices are configured to be installed on preexisting cabinets, shelves, etc.
  • electronic units such as those illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3, and 7-9 are configured to be installed on preexisting retail display devices including preexisting top and bottom wires and label holders. In this manner, existing retail display structures may be retrofitted with electronic units to create various alarm devices 10 without resulting in any shelving space downtime.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 illustrate another embodiment of a retail device 511 which is similar to the retail device 111 described above relative to FIG. 7, with several notable exceptions which are detailed in the following.
  • retail device 511 includes a display interfacing portion 515, top and bottom wires 516, 518, and rotatable label holder 525 which are generally the same in structure and function as those corresponding elements discussed above relative to FIG. 7. As such, to avoid redundancy, a description of these elements as shown in FIG. 11 is disposed with.
  • this embodiment of retail device 511 utilizes a different electronic unit 517 than electronic unit 117 described above relative to FIG. 7 as described below.
  • Electronic unit 517 includes the same internal componentry as that described above relative to FIGS. 4 and 5A-5B. However, this embodiment of electronic unit 517 employs two distinct modes of operation, which are referred to herein as an "alarming mode” and a “notification only mode.” Electronic unit 517 advantageously employs a mode switch 530 for toggling between these two modes of operation. Indeed, this mode switch 530 is shown in FIG. 13 situated on an underside of electronic unit 517. As such, those skilled in the art will readily recognize that electronic unit 517 also includes circuitry operable to toggle its operation between the two operational modes based on the setting of mode switch 530. A description of each mode is provided in the following.
  • retail device 511 functions in a very similar manner to logic discussed above relative to FIGS. 6A-6B in that it is operable to generate an alarm if the label holder thereof remains lifted for a predetermined amount of time. Indeed, when label holder 524 is lifted, power is applied to an internal timer and an internal emitter of electronic unit 517. The timer is started. If the label holder 524 remains in the lifted state for a predetermined period of time, a "final" alarm will be generated by an internal emitter of electronic unit 517. Additionally, in this configuration emitter may also sound a "pre- alarm" in that after a first predetermined time period, a first audible tone is generated.
  • a tone is generated by emitter. If label 524 remains lifted for equal to or greater than 3 seconds from this initial movement of label holder and less than 6 seconds, the pre-alarm is generated which may be the same tone as that provided on the initial lift, or a different tone. If label holder 524 remains lifted for greater than or equal to 6 seconds, the final alarm is generated.
  • retail device 511 when in the alarming mode, is also operable to provide a final alarm based on the number of times label holder 524 is lifted in a period of time.
  • emitter may provide an audible tone upon an initial lift of label holder 524. This operation will repeat for two successive lifts if they are within 10 seconds of the initial lift. However, upon the next successive lift, i.e. the fourth lift within 10 seconds, the final alarm will sound, as this rapid lifting of label holder 524 in short time period could indicate a rapid removal of merchandise indicative of a theft event.
  • the threshold number of lifts and time period discussed above are exemplary only, and other thresholds and/or time periods may be utilized.
  • the final alarm may last for a predetermined time period to ensure an appropriate notification is provided.
  • this predetermined time period may be 2 minutes.
  • the final alarm may be deactivated prior to the expiration of this predetermined time period by way of a deactivation device, such as the device described in U.S. Pat. App. Ser. No. 13/591,040 titled “Theft Detection System” filed on August 21, 2012, the entire teachings and disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference thereto.
  • a deactivation device such as an optical gun may provide an optical signal to electronic unit 517 to deactivate same.
  • This optical signal may be a predetermined sequence of visible light pulses.
  • electronic unit 517 also includes a light sensor 532 for receiving this deactivation signal.
  • Electronic unit 517 also includes the appropriate internal circuitry to interpret this deactivation signal and terminate the final alarm.
  • retail device 511 does not provide a final alarm or a pre-alarm. Instead, retail device 511, and more particularly electronic unit 517, produces an audible tone at a regular time interval so long as label holder 524 remains lifted. For example, emitter may provide a tone every second while label holder 524 remains in the lifted position.
  • the electronic units described herein incorporate the appropriate control circuitry to generate their corresponding alarm tones, (e.g. final alarm, pre-alarm, etc.) via their respective internal timer, sensor, and emitter.
  • Such appropriate control circuitry may be a stand alone controller with the appropriate hardware and firmware, or alternatively be integrated in to any one of the previously described sensors, timers, and/or emitters.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de commerce de détail émetteur de signal. Ledit dispositif de commerce de détail émetteur de signal comprend un capteur et un émetteur. L'émetteur est conçu pour émettre un signal lorsque le capteur détecte qu'une marchandise est retirée d'une structure de présentation de marchandises. Le capteur est également conçu pour détecter des conditions de vol potentiel. L'émetteur est conçu pour émettre un signal indiquant des conditions de vol potentiel lorsque ces conditions sont détectées par le capteur.
PCT/US2015/020747 2014-03-17 2015-03-16 Dispositif de commerce de détail émetteur de signal WO2015142729A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/215,575 2014-03-17
US14/215,575 US9318008B2 (en) 2011-12-06 2014-03-17 Signal emitting retail device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018136873A1 (fr) 2017-01-23 2018-07-26 Southern Imperial, Llc Crochet de marchandise au détail avec transmission radio

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US5317304A (en) * 1991-01-17 1994-05-31 Sonicpro International, Inc. Programmable microprocessor based motion-sensitive alarm
US6279256B1 (en) * 1997-12-02 2001-08-28 Jonas Norolof Label holder
US20080307687A1 (en) * 2007-06-12 2008-12-18 Nagel Thomas O Label holder for merchandise display hooks and method of making same
US20140055264A1 (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-02-27 Southern Imperial, Inc. Theft Detection System
US20140070948A1 (en) * 2011-12-06 2014-03-13 Southern Imperial, Inc. Signal emitting retail device

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US5317304A (en) * 1991-01-17 1994-05-31 Sonicpro International, Inc. Programmable microprocessor based motion-sensitive alarm
US6279256B1 (en) * 1997-12-02 2001-08-28 Jonas Norolof Label holder
US20080307687A1 (en) * 2007-06-12 2008-12-18 Nagel Thomas O Label holder for merchandise display hooks and method of making same
US20140070948A1 (en) * 2011-12-06 2014-03-13 Southern Imperial, Inc. Signal emitting retail device
US20140055264A1 (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-02-27 Southern Imperial, Inc. Theft Detection System

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018136873A1 (fr) 2017-01-23 2018-07-26 Southern Imperial, Llc Crochet de marchandise au détail avec transmission radio
EP3571680A4 (fr) * 2017-01-23 2020-12-23 Fasteners for Retail, Inc. Crochet de marchandise au détail avec transmission radio
EP4177859A1 (fr) * 2017-01-23 2023-05-10 Fasteners for Retail, Inc. Crochet de marchandise au détail avec transmission radio
US11663893B2 (en) 2017-01-23 2023-05-30 Fasteners For Retail, Inc. Anti-theft retail merchandise hook with radio transmission
US11990013B2 (en) 2017-01-23 2024-05-21 Fasteners for Retails, Inc. Anti-theft retail merchandise hook with radio transmission

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