WO2015127659A1 - 电池杆及具有该电池杆的电子烟 - Google Patents

电池杆及具有该电池杆的电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015127659A1
WO2015127659A1 PCT/CN2014/072730 CN2014072730W WO2015127659A1 WO 2015127659 A1 WO2015127659 A1 WO 2015127659A1 CN 2014072730 W CN2014072730 W CN 2014072730W WO 2015127659 A1 WO2015127659 A1 WO 2015127659A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
inner electrode
fixing bracket
electrode
battery rod
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/072730
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
Original Assignee
吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority to CN201480075358.9A priority Critical patent/CN105979806B/zh
Priority to US15/122,258 priority patent/US20160366942A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/072730 priority patent/WO2015127659A1/zh
Publication of WO2015127659A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015127659A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
    • H01M50/586—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries inside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a daily electronic product, in particular to a battery rod and an electronic cigarette having the same.
  • Electronic cigarettes are a relatively common type of simulated cigarette electronics, which mainly include atomizers and battery rods.
  • the battery rod supplies electric energy to the atomizer, causes the atomization component in the atomizer to generate heat, and then vaporizes the oil in the atomizer to emit soot, thereby achieving the effect of simulating the cigarette.
  • the battery rod of the prior art includes a battery cannula 01, an electrode assembly inserted at one end of the battery cannula 01, a battery 04 housed in the battery cannula 01 and electrically connected to the electrode assembly, and a cover.
  • An end cap 02 provided at the other end of the battery cannula 01, and a controller 03 housed in the battery cannula 01 and located between the battery 04 and the end cap 02.
  • the controller 03 and the battery 04 are electrically connected by wires.
  • the electrode assembly includes an outer electrode 08 that is plugged into the battery cannula 01, an inner electrode 05 that is electrically insulated from the outer electrode 08, a fixed bracket 06 that is inserted into the outer electrode 08 and used to fix the inner electrode 05, and is sleeved and fixed.
  • the insulating ring 07 is used to electrically insulate the inner electrode 05 from the outer electrode 08.
  • the outer electrode 08 is electrically connected to the battery 04 through a wire
  • the inner electrode 05 is electrically connected to the controller 03 through a wire and spaced apart from the battery 04.
  • FIG. 1 since the distance between the electrode of the battery 04 and the internal electrode 05 is relatively short, a problem of short circuit is likely to occur, thereby affecting the performance of the electronic cigarette.
  • the present invention provides a battery rod and an electronic cigarette having the battery rod which can effectively prevent a short circuit problem between the battery electrode and the internal electrode.
  • the invention provides a battery rod for combining with an atomizer to form an electronic cigarette, the battery rod comprising an outer electrode, an inner electrode disposed in the outer electrode and electrically insulated from the outer electrode, and a battery electrically connected to the outer electrode, the battery rod further comprising an insulating member disposed between the inner electrode and the battery and used to isolate the inner electrode from the battery .
  • the battery rod further includes a fixing bracket inserted in the outer electrode and used for fixing the inner electrode, one end of the insulating member is connected to the fixing bracket, and the insulating member is further One end extends between the inner electrode and the battery.
  • the fixing bracket includes an insertion portion connected to the outer electrode and an extension portion extending along an end surface of the insertion portion toward the battery, and the insertion portion is formed with a plug for inserting a through hole of the inner electrode; the extension portion is for spacing the inner electrode from the battery.
  • the insulating member includes a connecting portion connected to the fixing bracket and a blocking portion formed to extend along an end of the connecting portion toward the inner electrode, the blocking portion extending into the inner portion Between the electrode and the battery.
  • the connecting portion is movably connected with the fixing bracket, and the movable connection manner includes a pivot connection or a hinge.
  • the insulating member is integrally formed with the fixing bracket, and a thickness of a joint of the connecting portion and the fixing bracket is smaller than a thickness of the connecting portion.
  • connection portion of the connecting portion and the blocking portion is provided with a retreat slot, and the end of the retreating slot adjacent to the blocking portion is provided with a buckle, and the buckle is used for The fixed bracket is clamped.
  • the buckle is a protrusion that protrudes toward the fixing bracket along a side of the blocking portion that is close to the fixing bracket.
  • the longitudinal section of the protrusion is semicircular.
  • the longitudinal section of the protrusion is trapezoidal.
  • the insulating member includes a partition portion connected to the extension portion for isolating the inner electrode from the battery.
  • the partition portion includes a first partition portion and a second partition portion that are perpendicularly connected to each other, the first partition portion is connected to the extension portion, and the second partition portion and the plug portion are The end faces are opposite each other.
  • the first partition portion is movably connected to the extension portion by a spring piece.
  • the invention also provides a battery rod for combining with an atomizer to form an electronic cigarette, the battery rod comprising an outer electrode, an inner electrode penetrating in the outer electrode and electrically insulated from the outer electrode, and inserting a fixing bracket disposed in the outer electrode and configured to fix the inner electrode, a battery electrically connected to the outer electrode, and a device disposed between the inner electrode and the battery and used to isolate the inner electrode and the The insulation of the battery;
  • the insulating member is integrally formed with the fixing bracket, a thickness of a joint of the connecting portion and the fixing bracket is smaller than a thickness of the connecting portion, and the fixing bracket is folded around the joint;
  • the insulating member includes a connecting portion connected to the fixing bracket and a blocking portion extending along an end of the connecting portion and extending toward the inner electrode, the blocking portion extending to the inner electrode and the battery between.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising an atomizer, the electronic cigarette further comprising a battery rod as described above.
  • the battery rod of the present invention and the electronic cigarette having the battery rod have the beneficial effects that the battery rod of the present invention is provided with an insulating member between the inner electrode and the battery, thereby effectively preventing short circuit between the battery electrode and the inner electrode. The problem occurred.
  • the insulating member is integrally formed with the fixing bracket, no additional parts are required, thereby reducing the processing cost, facilitating assembly and management, and saving processing time and management cost.
  • the movable connecting member and the fixing bracket are arranged as a foldable movable connecting structure, and a buckle is arranged on the insulating member, and is fixed on the fixing bracket by the buckle, which is simple in assembly and improves production efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a battery rod in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a battery rod according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a battery rod of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the insulating member of the electrode assembly of FIG. 2 before being folded;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the insulating member of the electrode assembly of FIG. 2 after being folded;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an insulating member of an electrode assembly before being folded over according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic view showing the insulating member of the electrode assembly folded over according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the battery rod provided by the invention provides an insulating member between the inner electrode and the battery, thereby effectively preventing the occurrence of a short circuit problem between the battery electrode and the inner electrode.
  • the insulating member and the fixing bracket can also be integrally formed, so that no additional parts are needed, thereby reducing the processing cost, facilitating assembly and management, and saving processing time and management cost.
  • the insulating member and the fixing bracket are arranged as a foldable movable connecting structure, and a buckle is arranged on the insulating member, and is fixed on the fixing bracket by the buckle, which is simple in assembly and improves production efficiency. .
  • the battery rod includes a battery cannula 10, a battery 40 housed in the battery can 10, an electrode assembly (not labeled) inserted at one end of the battery cannula 10, and a battery cover An end cap 20 on the opposite end of the tube 10, and a controller 30 housed in the battery cannula 10 and located between the battery 40 and the end cap 20.
  • the electrode assembly includes an outer electrode 70 that is inserted into the battery can 10 , an inner electrode 80 that is inserted into the outer electrode 70 and electrically insulated from the outer electrode 70 , and is disposed between the outer electrode 70 and the inner electrode 80 and used to fix the inner electrode.
  • the negative electrode of the battery 40 is electrically connected to the outer electrode 70 through a wire
  • the positive electrode of the battery 40 is electrically connected to the controller 30 through a wire
  • the controller 30 is electrically connected to the inner electrode 80 through a wire.
  • the inner electrode 80 is spaced from the electrodes of the battery 40.
  • the spacer 90 is disposed between the inner electrode 80 and the battery 40 to isolate the two, thereby effectively preventing the occurrence of a short circuit problem between the two.
  • a fixing bracket 50 has a substantially cylindrical shape with an opening at one end and a closed end at the opposite end, and is connected to the external electrode 70.
  • the insertion portion 502 and the extension portion 501 formed along the end surface (ie, the closed end) of the insertion portion 502 toward the battery 40.
  • a through hole for inserting the inner electrode 80 is formed in the plug portion 502, and the inner electrode 80 is inserted into the through hole and protrudes toward one side of the battery 40.
  • the extension portion 501 is used to cover the inner electrode 80 extending outside the through hole.
  • the extending portion 501 is a convex arc having a curved cross section, and the curvature of the extending portion 501 can be the same as the arc of the plug portion 502, so that the processing of the extending portion 501 is simple, and the manufacturing and manufacturing cost is saved.
  • the extending portion 501 is for spacing the inner electrode 80 and the battery 40 at a certain distance from each other.
  • the insulating ring 60 is sleeved on the outside of the inner electrode 80 and covers the open end of the fixing bracket 50, so that the mounting of the inner electrode 80 is more secure.
  • an insulating member 90 is provided between the internal electrode 80 and the battery 40. Specifically, one end of the insulating member 90 is connected to the fixing bracket 50, and the other end of the insulating member 90 extends between the inner electrode 80 and the battery 40, thereby separating the inner electrode 80 from the battery 40.
  • the insulating member 90 has an inverted L-shaped flap shape, and includes a connecting portion 901 connected to the fixing bracket 50 and a side bent toward one side of the inner electrode 80 along one end of the connecting portion 901.
  • the barrier portion 902 is formed to extend, and the barrier portion 902 extends between the inner electrode 80 and the battery 40.
  • the insulating member 90 and the fixing bracket 50 are integrally formed, so that no additional parts are required, thereby reducing the processing cost, facilitating assembly and management, and saving processing time and management cost.
  • the connecting portion 901 of the insulating member 90 is connected to the edge of the end portion of the insertion portion 502 of the fixing bracket 50.
  • the connecting portion 901 is parallel to the extending direction of the extending portion 501, and the height of the connecting portion 901 is slightly higher than the height of the extending portion 501.
  • the blocking portion 902 extends in a direction perpendicular to the connecting portion 901 and extends to the inner electrode The outer side of the 80 is spaced apart from the battery 40.
  • the thickness of the joint of the connecting portion 901 and the end edge of the plug portion 502 is much smaller than the thickness of the connecting portion 901 and the plug portion 502, so that the connecting portion 901 can be folded around the joint.
  • a foldable insulating member 90 can make the insulating member 90 more flexible and better fit with the fixing bracket 50, and the structural application of the entire insulating member 90 is more extensive.
  • the connecting portion 901 and the plug portion 502 of the fixing bracket 50 are movably connected in a pivotal connection or an articulated manner. In the present embodiment, when the insulating member 90 is required to be used, the insulating member 90 is folded and rotated between the inner electrode 80 and the battery 40 to separate the two.
  • a snap 904 is also disposed on the insulating member 90, and the insulating member 90 is fixed to the fixing bracket 50 by the snap 904.
  • a strip-shaped escape groove 903 is formed at a joint of the connecting portion 901 of the insulating member 90 and the blocking portion 902. The purpose of opening the escape groove 903 is to better fit the insulating member 90 and the extending portion 501 of the fixing bracket 50.
  • the escape groove 903 extends from the connecting portion 901 to the blocking portion 902.
  • a buckle 904 for holding on the fixing bracket 50 is provided at an end of the relief groove 903 at the blocking portion 902.
  • the buckle 904 is a protrusion formed on the side of the blocking portion 902 near the fixing bracket 50 toward the fixing bracket 50, and the longitudinal section of the protrusion may be semicircular or trapezoidal.
  • the buckle 904 is engaged with the card slot on the edge of the extending portion 501 of the fixing bracket 50, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the foldable insulating member 90 to the fixing bracket 50.
  • the insulating member 90 is fixed on the fixing bracket 50 by the buckle 904, and the assembly is simple and the production efficiency is improved.
  • the insulating member 90 includes a partition (not numbered) connected to the axial end edge of the extending portion 501 for separating the inner electrode 80 from the electrode of the battery 40.
  • the insulating member 90 includes a first partition portion 905 that is disposed on the inner electrode 80 and has a disk shape, and a second partition portion 906 that is perpendicularly connected to the first partition portion 905.
  • the second partition portion 906 is formed to extend toward the side of the fixing bracket 50 along the edge of the first partition portion 905, and the end portion of the second partition portion 906 abuts against the end surface of the closed end of the plug portion 502. Therefore, the first partition portion 905, the second partition portion 906, and the extension portion 501 are enclosed into a closed space for accommodating the inner electrode 80 extending outside the through hole, so that the inner electrode 80 is completely separated from the electrode of the battery 40.
  • a notch 907 is formed in the first partition portion 905, so that the wires pass through and realize the connection with the inner electrode 80.
  • the first partitioning portion 905 and the extending portion 501 are connected by the elastic piece 100, that is, one end of the elastic piece 100 is connected to the first separating portion 905.
  • the other end of the elastic piece 100 is connected to the extending portion 501, so that the insulating member 90 can be folded around the elastic piece 100, and a large force is not required to be applied during the folding.
  • Such a foldable insulating member 90 can make the insulating member 90 more flexible and better fit with the fixing bracket 50, and the structural application of the entire insulating member 90 is more extensive.
  • a pair of elastic pieces 100 are connected between the first partition portion 905 and the extending portion 501 in this embodiment.
  • the battery rod provided by the invention provides an insulating member between the inner electrode and the battery, thereby effectively preventing the occurrence of a short circuit problem between the battery electrode and the inner electrode. Further, the present invention also provides the insulating member to be foldable to make the insulating member more flexible and to have a better fit with the fixing bracket, thereby facilitating the assembly of the entire electronic cigarette.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising an atomizer and the above-described battery rod connected to the atomizer.
  • the electronic cigarette provided by the invention can effectively prevent the occurrence of a short circuit problem between the battery electrode and the internal electrode.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

一种电池杆及具有该电池杆的电子烟。该电池杆包括外电极(70)、穿设在外电极(70)中且与外电极(70)电性绝缘的内电极(80)，以及与外电极(70)电连接的电池(40)，电池杆还包括设置在内电极(80)与电池(40)之间并用于隔离内电极(80)与电池(40)的绝缘件(90)。该电池杆通过在内电极与电池之间设置一个绝缘件，从而防止电池电极与内电极之间发生短路。

Description

电池杆及具有该电池杆的电子烟 技术领域
本发明涉及日用电子产品，尤其涉及一种电池杆以及具有该电池杆的电子烟。
背景技术
电子烟是一种较为常见的仿真香烟电子产品，其主要包括雾化器和电池杆。电池杆为雾化器提供电能，使雾化器中的雾化组件发热，进而将雾化器中的油液汽化以散发油烟，从而达到仿真香烟的效果。
如图1所示，现有技术中的电池杆包括电池套管01、插设在电池套管01一端部的电极组件、容纳在电池套管01内并与电极组件电连接的电池04、盖设在电池套管01的另一端部的端盖02，以及容纳在电池套管01内并位于电池04与端盖02之间的控制器03。该控制器03与电池04通过导线电连接。电极组件包括与电池套管01插接相连的外电极08、与外电极08电性绝缘的内电极05、插设在外电极08中并用于固定内电极05的固定支架06，以及套设在固定支架06与内电极05之间的绝缘环07。该绝缘环07用于使内电极05与外电极08电性绝缘。外电极08通过导线与电池04电连接，内电极05通过导线与控制器03电连接且与电池04间隔设置。然而，如图1所示，由于电池04的电极与内电极05的距离较近，易产生短路的问题，从而影响电子烟的性能。
发明内容
鉴于上述缺陷，本发明提供了一种可以有效防止电池电极与内电极之间产生短路问题的电池杆及具有该电池杆的电子烟。
本发明提供一种电池杆，用于与雾化器组合成电子烟，所述电池杆包括外电极、穿设在所述外电极中且与所述外电极电性绝缘的内电极，以及与所述外电极电连接的电池，所述电池杆还包括设置在所述内电极与所述电池之间并用于隔离所述内电极与所述电池的绝缘件 。
上述的电池杆中，所述电池杆还包括插设在所述外电极中并用于固定所述内电极的固定支架，所述绝缘件的一端与所述固定支架连接，所述绝缘件的另一端伸至所述内电极与所述电池之间。
上述的电池杆中，所述固定支架包括与所述外电极连接的插接部以及沿所述插接部的端面朝向所述电池延伸形成的延伸部，所述插接部中形成有用于插设所述内电极的通孔；所述延伸部用于使所述内电极与所述电池形成间隔。
上述的电池杆中，所述绝缘件包括与所述固定支架连接的连接部以及沿所述连接部的一端朝向所述内电极折弯延伸形成的阻隔部，所述阻隔部延伸至所述内电极与所述电池之间。
上述的电池杆中，所述连接部与所述固定支架之间活动连接，所述活动连接的方式包括枢轴连接或铰接。
上述的电池杆中，所述绝缘件与所述固定支架一体成型，所述连接部与所述固定支架的连接处的厚度小于所述连接部的厚度。
上述的电池杆中，所述连接部与所述阻隔部的连接处开设有避让槽，所述避让槽靠近所述阻隔部的端部上设置有卡扣，所述卡扣用于与所述固定支架相卡持。
上述的电池杆中，所述卡扣为沿所述阻隔部中靠近所述固定支架的一侧朝向所述固定支架突出形成的凸起。
上述的电池杆中，所述凸起的纵截面呈半圆形。
上述的电池杆中，所述凸起的纵截面呈梯形。
上述的电池杆中，所述绝缘件包括连接在所述延伸部上、用于隔离所述内电极与所述电池的隔离部。
上述的电池杆中，所述隔离部包括相互垂直连接的第一隔离部和第二隔离部，所述第一隔离部与所述延伸部连接，所述第二隔离部与所述插接部的端面相抵持。
上述的电池杆中，所述第一隔离部通过弹片与所述延伸部可活动地连接。
本发明还提供一种电池杆，用于与雾化器组合成电子烟，所述电池杆包括外电极、穿设在所述外电极中且与所述外电极电性绝缘的内电极、插设在所述外电极中并用于固定所述内电极的固定支架、与所述外电极电连接的电池，以及设置在所述内电极与所述电池之间并用于隔离所述内电极与所述电池的绝缘件；
所述绝缘件与所述固定支架一体成型，所述连接部与所述固定支架的连接处的厚度小于所述连接部的厚度，所述固定支架绕所述连接处翻折；
所述绝缘件包括与所述固定支架连接的连接部以及沿所述连接部的一端朝向所述内电极折弯延伸形成的阻隔部，所述阻隔部延伸至所述内电极与所述电池之间。
本发明还提供一种电子烟，包括雾化器，所述电子烟还包括如上所述的电池杆。
实施本发明的电池杆及具有该电池杆的电子烟的有益效果在于：本发明的电池杆通过在内电极与电池之间设置一个绝缘件，从而有效地防止了电池电极与内电极之间短路问题的发生。
进一步地，由于绝缘件与固定支架一体成型，不需要额外增加其他零件，从而降低了加工成本，还便于装配及管理，节省加工工时及管理成本。
进一步地，将绝缘件与所述固定支架之间设置成可翻折的活动连接结构，并在绝缘件上设置卡扣，并通过卡扣固定在固定支架上，装配简单、提高生产效率。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图1为现有技术中电池杆的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的较佳实施例的电池杆的结构示意图；
图3为本发明的较佳实施例的电池杆的***图；
图4为图2中电极组件的绝缘件翻折前的结构示意图；
图5为图2中电极组件的绝缘件翻折后的结构示意图；
图6为本发明的另一实施例的电极组件的绝缘件翻折前的结构示意图；
图7为本发明的另一实施例的电极组件的绝缘件翻折后的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明提供的电池杆通过在内电极与电池之间设置一个绝缘件，从而有效地防止了电池电极与内电极之间短路问题的发生。在本发明中还可以将绝缘件与固定支架一体成型，这样就不需要额外增加其他零件，从而降低了加工成本，还便于装配及管理，节省加工工时及管理成本。在本发明中，将绝缘件与所述固定支架之间设置成可翻折的活动连接结构，并在绝缘件上设置卡扣，并通过卡扣固定在固定支架上，装配简单、提高生产效率。
参考图2和图3，本发明的较佳实施例提供的电池杆的结构示意图。在本实施例中，电池杆包括电池套管10、容纳在电池套管10中的电池40、插接在该电池套管10的一端部的电极组件（未标号）、盖设在该电池套管10的相对的另一端部上的端盖20，以及容纳在电池套管10中并位于电池40与端盖20之间的控制器30。电极组件包括与电池套管10插接的外电极70、插设在外电极70中并与外电极70电性绝缘的内电极80、穿设在外电极70与内电极80之间并用于固定内电极80的固定支架50，以及套设在固定支架50与内电极80之间并用于使外电极70与内电极80电性绝缘的绝缘环60。电池40的负极通过导线与外电极70电连接，电池40的正极通过导线与控制器30电连接，控制器30通过导线与内电极80电连接。内电极80与电池40的电极之间间隔设置。在本实施例中，在内电极80与电池40之间设置隔离件90使得两者之间相隔离，从而有效的防止了两者之间短路问题的产生。
具体地，参考图4和图5并参阅图3，本发明较佳实施例提供的固定支架50大致呈一端具有开口、相对的另一端封闭的圆筒状，包括与外电极70插接相连的插接部502以及沿插接部502的端面（即封闭端）朝向所述电池40延伸形成的延伸部501。插接部502中形成有用于插设内电极80的通孔，内电极80***该通孔中，并朝向电池40的一侧伸出。延伸部501用于罩护延伸在通孔外的内电极80。延伸部501为横截面呈弧形的凸起，延伸部501的弧度可以与插接部502的弧度相同，从而使得延伸部501的加工简单，节省加工制造成本。延伸部501用于使内电极80与电池40之间形成一定距离的间隔，相互隔开。绝缘环60套设在内电极80的外部并盖设在固定支架50的开口端，从而使得内电极80的安装更加的牢固。
为了防止内电极80与电池40的电极发生短路，则在内电极80与电池40之间设置了绝缘件90。具体地，绝缘件90的一端与固定支架50连接，绝缘件90的另一端延伸至内电极80与电池40之间，从而将内电极80与电池40隔开。
在本发明的一实施例提供的绝缘件中，绝缘件90呈倒L形折板状，包括与固定支架50连接的连接部901以及沿连接部901的一端朝向内电极80的一侧折弯延伸形成的阻隔部902，阻隔部902延伸至内电极80与电池40之间。在本实施例中，绝缘件90与固定支架50采用一体成型，这样就不需要额外增加其他零件，从而降低了加工成本，还便于装配及管理，节省加工工时及管理成本。绝缘件90的连接部901与固定支架50的插接部502端部的边缘相连接，连接部901与延伸部501的延伸方向相平行，连接部901的高度略高于延伸部501的高度。阻隔部902沿着与连接部901相垂直的方向延伸，一直延伸至内电极 80的外侧，从而将内电极80与电池40相隔开。
在本实施例中，连接部901与插接部502端部边缘的连接处的厚度远小于连接部901以及插接部502的厚度，从而使得连接部901可以绕该连接处翻折。这样地可翻折的绝缘件90可以使得绝缘件90更加的灵活，与固定支架50之间更好的配合，整个绝缘件90的结构应用的范围更加广泛。可以理解的是，在其他的实施例中，连接部901与固定支架50的插接部502之间以枢轴连接或铰接的方式活动连接。在本实施例中，需要使用该绝缘件90时，使该绝缘件90翻折转动至内电极80与电池40之间，从而将两者隔开。
为了使翻折后的绝缘件90能稳定的放置在内电极80与电池40之间，还在绝缘件90上设置了卡扣904，绝缘件90通过卡扣904固定在固定支架50上。具体地，参考图4，绝缘件90的连接部901与阻隔部902的连接处开设有条形的避让槽903。开设避让槽903的目的是为了使绝缘件90与固定支架50的延伸部501之间更好的贴合。避让槽903从连接部901上延伸至阻隔部902上。在避让槽903位于阻隔部902的端部设置有用于卡持在固定支架50上的卡扣904。卡扣904为沿阻隔部902中靠近固定支架50的一侧上朝向固定支架50突出形成的凸起，该凸起的纵截面可以呈半圆形、梯形。在本实施例中，卡扣904与固定支架50的延伸部501边缘上的卡槽相卡持，从而实现了将可翻折的绝缘件90固定在固定支架50的目的。绝缘件90通过卡扣904固定在固定支架50上，装配简单、提高生产效率。
参考图6和图7，本发明另一实施例提供的电极组件。该实施例提供的电极组件与前一实施例中提供的电极组件的区别仅在于，在本实施例中，绝缘件90的结构不同。在本实施例中，绝缘件90包括连接在延伸部501的沿轴向的端部边缘的隔离部（未标号），隔离部用于将内电极80与电池40的电极相隔开。在本实施例中，绝缘件90包括盖设在内电极80上的、呈圆盘状的第一隔离部905以及与第一隔离部905垂直连接的第二隔离部906。第二隔离部906为沿第一隔离部905的边缘朝向固定支架50一侧延伸形成，第二隔离部906的端部与插接部502的封闭端的端面相抵持。因此，该第一隔离部905、第二隔离部906以及延伸部501围合成用于容纳延伸至通孔外的内电极80的封闭空间，从而使得内电极80与电池40的电极完全隔开。为了使控制器30与内电极80通过导线实现电连接，则在第一隔离部905上开设缺口907，从而供导线穿过并实现与内电极80的连接。
在本实施例中，为了使绝缘件90与固定支架50活动连接，将第一隔离部905与延伸部501之间通过弹片100来实现连接，即弹片100的一端与第一隔离部905连接，弹片100的另一端与延伸部501连接，这样可以使得绝缘件90可以绕弹片100进行翻折，且翻折的过程中不需要施加很大的作用力。这样地可翻折的绝缘件90可以使得绝缘件90更加的灵活，与固定支架50之间更好的配合，整个绝缘件90的结构应用的范围更加广泛。为了增加翻折的稳定性，在本实施例中采用一对弹片100连接在第一隔离部905与延伸部501之间。
本发明提供的电池杆通过在内电极与电池之间设置一个绝缘件，从而有效地防止了电池电极与内电极之间短路问题的发生。进一步地，本发明还将绝缘件设置成可翻折的以使得绝缘件更加的灵活，与固定支架之间更好的配合，从而使得整个电子烟组装方便。
本发明还提供一种电子烟，该电子烟包括雾化器以及与雾化器连接的上述的电池杆。本发明提供的电子烟可以有效地防止电池电极与内电极之间短路问题的发生。
应当理解的是，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种电池杆，用于与雾化器组合成电子烟，所述电池杆包括外电极（70）、穿设在所述外电极（70）中且与所述外电极（70）电性绝缘的内电极（80），以及与所述外电极（70）电连接的电池（40），其特征在于，所述电池杆还包括设置在所述内电极（80）与所述电池（40）之间并用于隔离所述内电极（80）与所述电池（40）的绝缘件（90）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池杆，其特征在于，所述电池杆还包括插设在所述外电极（70）中并用于固定所述内电极（80）的固定支架（50），所述绝缘件（90）的一端与所述固定支架（50）连接，所述绝缘件（90）的另一端伸至所述内电极（80）与所述电池（40）之间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电池杆，其特征在于，所述固定支架（50）包括与所述外电极（70）连接的插接部（502）以及沿所述插接部（502）的端面朝向所述电池（40）延伸形成的延伸部（501），所述插接部（502）中形成有用于插设所述内电极（80）的通孔；所述延伸部（501）用于使所述内电极（80）与所述电池（40）形成间隔。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电池杆，其特征在于，所述绝缘件（90）包括与所述固定支架（50）连接的连接部（901）以及沿所述连接部（901）的一端朝向所述内电极（80）折弯延伸形成的阻隔部（902），所述阻隔部（902）延伸至所述内电极（80）与所述电池（40）之间。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电池杆，其特征在于，所述连接部（901）与所述固定支架（50）之间活动连接，所述活动连接的方式包括枢轴连接或铰接。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的电池杆，其特征在于，所述绝缘件（90）与所述固定支架（50）一体成型，所述连接部（901）与所述固定支架（50）的连接处的厚度小于所述连接部（901）的厚度。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电池杆，其特征在于，所述连接部（901）与所述阻隔部（902）的连接处开设有避让槽（903），所述避让槽（903）靠近所述阻隔部（902）的端部上设置有卡扣（904），所述卡扣（904）用于与所述固定支架（50）相卡持。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电池杆，其特征在于，所述卡扣（904）为沿所述阻隔部（902）中靠近所述固定支架（50）的一侧朝向所述固定支架（50）突出形成的凸起。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电池杆，其特征在于，所述凸起的纵截面呈半圆形。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的电池杆，其特征在于，所述凸起的纵截面呈梯形。
  11. 根据权利要求3所述的电池杆，其特征在于，所述绝缘件（90）包括连接在所述延伸部（501）上、用于隔离所述内电极（80）与所述电池（40）的隔离部。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电池杆，其特征在于，所述隔离部包括相互垂直连接的第一隔离部（905）和第二隔离部（906），所述第一隔离部（905）与所述延伸部（501）连接，所述第二隔离部（906）与所述插接部（502）的端面相抵持。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电池杆，其特征在于，所述第一隔离部（905）通过弹片（100）与所述延伸部（501）可活动地连接。
  14. 一种电池杆，用于与雾化器组合成电子烟，其特征在于，所述电池杆包括外电极（70）、穿设在所述外电极（70）中且与所述外电极（70）电性绝缘的内电极（80）、插设在所述外电极（70）中并用于固定所述内电极（80）的固定支架（50）、与所述外电极（70）电连接的电池（40），以及设置在所述内电极（80）与所述电池（40）之间并用于隔离所述内电极（80）与所述电池（40）的绝缘件（90）；
    所述绝缘件（90）与所述固定支架（50）一体成型，所述连接部（901）与所述固定支架（50）的连接处的厚度小于所述连接部（901）的厚度，所述固定支架（50）绕所述连接处翻折；
    所述绝缘件（90）包括与所述固定支架（50）连接的连接部（901）以及沿所述连接部（901）的一端朝向所述内电极（80）折弯延伸形成的阻隔部（902），所述阻隔部（902）延伸至所述内电极（80）与所述电池（40）之间。
  15. 一种电子烟，包括雾化器，其特征在于，所述电子烟还包括权利要求1所述的电池杆。
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