WO2015113491A1

WO2015113491A1 - Glass heat bulb led lamp

Info

Publication number: WO2015113491A1
Application number: PCT/CN2015/071692
Authority: WO
Inventors: 施国樑
Original assignee: 施国樑
Priority date: 2014-01-28
Filing date: 2015-01-28
Publication date: 2015-08-06

Abstract

A glass heat bulb LED lamp, comprising a glass heat bulb (1) and LEDs (2); the glass heat bulb (1) comprises a glass bulb housing, an exhaust tube (7) and a working medium; the hot end of the glass heat bulb (1) is connected to the LEDs (2) for heat transmission; the built-in LEDs (2) are disposed in the glass heat bulb (1); the built-in LED (2) surfaces, leads and light emitting surfaces are provided with a waterproof layer or a transparent waterproof layer; the built-in LEDs (2) are within the working medium; and the leads of the built-in LEDs (2) lead out via an electrode lead-out structure (56). The hot end of the glass heat bulb (1) of the LED lamp is insulated, and can be directly connected to the LEDs (2) for heat transmission, and the cold end of the glass heat bulb (1), by being provided with creases, can greatly increase the heat dissipation area to satisfy the requirement for the heat dissipation area of a heat sink. The LED lamp has stable glass performance, good air tightness and weathers well.

Description

一种玻璃热管LED灯具Glass heat pipe LED lamp

[技术领域][Technical field]

本发明涉及表面含有二氧化钛涂层的一种玻璃热管LED灯具。LED是激光发光两极管的英语简称，可以看作是本技术领域公认的专业术语。The present invention relates to a glass heat pipe LED lamp having a titanium dioxide coating on its surface. LED is the English abbreviation of laser light-emitting diode, which can be regarded as a recognized term in the technical field.

[背景技术][Background technique]

采用重力热管的LED灯具，其大致结构应该为热管下面的热端传热连接若干个LED。热管在这里起的主要作用应该是实现热流密度变换和散热。有关的热流密度变换为大致从约0.5瓦/平方厘米变换为约0.06瓦/平方厘米。LED lamps using gravity heat pipes should have a general structure that heats and connects several LEDs to the hot end under the heat pipe. The main function of the heat pipe here is to achieve heat flow density conversion and heat dissipation. The associated heat flux density is varied from approximately 0.5 watts per square centimeter to approximately 0.06 watts per square centimeter.

考察现有的LED灯具，对于其中的一个长*宽为5*7毫米、总功率0.6瓦、光效21％的LED并且除发光以外的能量全部通过表面传导进入环境、LED全部表面积取1平方厘米(0.5*0.7*2+0.1.25*(7+5+7+5))，其散热负荷的热流密度为0.6*(1-0.21)/1＝0.474瓦/平方厘米。如果不采用散热器，LED的表面温度会超过100℃。Investigate the existing LED lamps, for one of the LEDs with a length*width of 5*7 mm, a total power of 0.6 watts, and a luminous efficiency of 21%, and all the energy except the luminescence enters the environment through the surface conduction, and the total surface area of the LED is 1 square. Cm (0.5*0.7*2+0.1.25*(7+5+7+5)), the heat flux of the heat dissipation load is 0.6*(1-0.21)/1=0.474 watts/cm2. If a heat sink is not used, the surface temperature of the LED will exceed 100 °C.

又，对于一个散热负荷为10瓦的带散热器的LED，以其散热器表面的散热面积200平立方厘米计，则其散热功率密度为0.05瓦/平方厘米。作为对照参考：太阳光曝射的峰值强度约为1千瓦/㎡合0.1瓦/平方厘米。一个表面积170平方厘米的25瓦白炽灯灯泡，由于玻璃泡壳对红外线的阻挡和吸收作用，使得玻璃泡壳表面的温度明显上升。这里，取通过玻璃泡壳的散热功率10瓦，则其通过玻璃泡壳传导的散热功率密度为10/170≈0.0588瓦/平方厘米。Moreover, for a LED with a heat sink with a heat dissipation load of 10 watts, the heat dissipation power density of the heat sink surface of the heat sink surface is 200 watts per square centimeter. As a control reference: the peak intensity of sunlight exposure is about 1 kW/m2 and 0.1 watt/cm2. A 25-watt incandescent light bulb with a surface area of 170 square centimeters has a significant increase in the temperature of the surface of the glass bulb due to the blocking and absorption of infrared light by the glass bulb. Here, the heat dissipation power through the glass bulb is 10 watts, and the heat dissipation power density transmitted through the glass bulb is 10/170 ≈ 0.0588 watts/cm 2 .

物体散热功率与散热表面温升的计算公式为：The formula for calculating the heat dissipation power of the object and the temperature rise of the heat dissipation surface is:

Q＝K*ΔT*S…………Q=K*ΔT*S............

式1中Q为散热功率，量纲为瓦；K为从玻璃热管冷端表面到空气的传热系数，量纲为瓦/(℃*㎡)；ΔT为空气受热的升温，量纲为K或者℃；S为与空气接触的玻璃热管冷端的面积，量纲为平方米。In Equation 1, Q is the heat dissipation power, and the dimension is watt; K is the heat transfer from the cold end surface of the glass heat pipe to the air. The coefficient, dimension is watt / (°C * m2); ΔT is the temperature rise of air heating, dimension is K or ° C; S is the area of the cold end of the glass heat pipe in contact with air, the dimension is square meters.

将Q＝10，K＝23瓦/(℃*㎡)，S＝0.02㎡代入；得所述散热模型的温升ΔT≈21.74℃。当S＝0.017㎡时得到温升ΔT≈25.58℃。这里所有的散热负荷都以几乎平均的温度通过与空气换热进入环境。实际上，传热系数K的数值还与表面状态包括清洁状态和发射率有关。Substituting Q=10, K=23 watts/(°C*m2), S=0.02 m2; the temperature rise of the heat dissipation model is ΔT≈21.74°C. When S = 0.017 m2, a temperature rise of ΔT ≈ 25.58 ° C was obtained. All of the heat sinking loads here enter the environment by heat exchange with the air at an almost average temperature. In fact, the value of the heat transfer coefficient K is also related to the surface state including the cleaning state and the emissivity.

对于LED灯具，其从LED到空气的散热途径远比白炽灯复杂。将LED灯具散热器表面相对环境温度30℃的温升值取21.74℃，并取LED与热管热端之间导热材料的温度降2℃、热管热端管壁的温度降2℃、从热管热端到冷端两相流换热的温度降忽略不计、热管冷端管壁的温度降1℃，则可知所述LED的表面温度将达到30+21.74+1+2+2＝56.74℃。鉴于LED的表面温度随环境温度和其本身热流密度变化而变化。当设定环境温度的最高值为30℃、传热系数设定为23以及LED的最高温度为64℃时，每瓦散热功率需要的玻璃热管冷端面积至少为15平方厘米；相应的热流密度为0.0667瓦/平方厘米。在此工况下，LED10万小时的光衰可望低于20％；而现有少数劣质LED灯具仅仅一个夏季光衰就会达到50％以上。For LED luminaires, the way from LED to air is much more complicated than incandescent. Take the temperature rise of the surface of the LED lamp radiator relative to the ambient temperature of 30 °C to 21.74 ° C, and take the temperature drop of the thermal conductive material between the LED and the hot end of the heat pipe by 2 ° C, the temperature of the heat pipe end of the heat pipe is 2 ° C, from the hot end of the heat pipe The temperature drop to the cold-end two-phase flow heat transfer is negligible, and the temperature of the cold-end tube wall of the heat pipe drops by 1 ° C. It can be seen that the surface temperature of the LED will reach 30 + 21.74 + 1 + 2 + 2 = 56.74 ° C. The surface temperature of the LED varies with the ambient temperature and its own heat flux density. When the maximum ambient temperature is set to 30 ° C, the heat transfer coefficient is set to 23, and the maximum temperature of the LED is 64 ° C, the cold end area of the glass heat pipe required for each watt of heat dissipation is at least 15 cm 2 ; the corresponding heat flux density It is 0.0667 watts / square centimeter. Under this condition, the light decay of 100,000 hours of LED is expected to be less than 20%; while the existing few inferior LED lamps will only reach 50% or more in summer.

中国专利2008200495178公开了一种大功率热管LED照明装置，包括有LED、基座、热管，以及设置有散热装置，基座的一侧设置有一个或者一个以上的LED，热管的一端即热端与所述的基座相连接、另一端即冷端与所述的散热装置相连接。热管与基座之间直接焊接或者填充导热硅脂而不用其他中间传热介质，热阻相对较小，热量传递效率高。具有结构简单，散热效果好，工作可靠的特点。但其采用基座传热连接LED需要设置电气绝缘层实现电气隔离；其在金属热管冷端配置散热翅板作为与空气的换热界面，由于热管冷端与散热翅板之间也有温度降，并且散热翅板的表面温度不均匀，因而增加了散热环节和与空气的换热热阻；散热片产生成本并且不容易清洁；金属热管热端与LED之间需要耐压较高的绝缘层，绝缘层本身存在热阻。LED表面因为热流密度大，同样的热阻，温度降会大许多。由于LED对温度敏感，温度超过65℃LED会较快衰退。因此，削减传热环节和减小传热环节的热阻就具有重要意义。Chinese Patent No. 2008200495178 discloses a high-power heat pipe LED lighting device comprising an LED, a base, a heat pipe, and a heat dissipating device. One side of the base is provided with one or more LEDs, and one end of the heat pipe is a hot end and The pedestals are connected, and the other end, that is, the cold end, is connected to the heat sink. The heat pipe and the susceptor are directly welded or filled with thermal grease without using other intermediate heat transfer medium, the thermal resistance is relatively small, and the heat transfer efficiency is high. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, good heat dissipation effect and reliable work. However, the use of susceptor heat transfer to connect the LED requires an electrical insulation layer to achieve electrical isolation; it is equipped with a heat-dissipating fin at the cold end of the metal heat pipe as a heat exchange interface with air, due to the cold end of the heat pipe and the heat-dissipating fin There is also a temperature drop between them, and the surface temperature of the fins is not uniform, thus increasing the heat dissipation and the heat transfer resistance with air; the heat sink is costly and not easy to clean; the pressure between the hot end of the metal heat pipe and the LED is required. The higher insulation layer, the thermal insulation of the insulation layer itself. Due to the high heat flux density and the same thermal resistance, the temperature drop on the LED surface is much larger. Since the LED is temperature sensitive, the LED will decay faster than 65 °C. Therefore, it is important to reduce the heat transfer and reduce the thermal resistance of the heat transfer.

[发明内容][Summary of the Invention]

本发明的目的是要提供表面含有二氧化钛涂层的玻璃热管LED灯具。It is an object of the present invention to provide a glass heat pipe LED luminaire having a titanium dioxide coating on its surface.

为了实现上述目的，设计一种玻璃热管LED灯具,包括玻璃热管和LED，玻璃热管包括玻璃管壳、排气管和工质，玻璃热管的热端与LED传热连接。In order to achieve the above object, a glass heat pipe LED lamp is designed, which comprises a glass heat pipe and an LED. The glass heat pipe comprises a glass tube shell, an exhaust pipe and a working medium, and the hot end of the glass heat pipe is heat-transferred with the LED.

所述的玻璃热管内含有内置LED，所述内置LED表面、引脚及其发光面设有防水层或者透明防水层，所述内置LED浸入工质，所述内置LED的引脚通过电极引出结构引出。The glass heat pipe includes a built-in LED, and the built-in LED surface, the pin and the light emitting surface thereof are provided with a waterproof layer or a transparent waterproof layer, and the built-in LED is immersed in the working medium, and the pin of the built-in LED passes through the electrode lead-out structure Lead out.

所述的玻璃热管热端外侧含有LED电路板，LED电路板的内侧表面与玻璃热管热端的外表面相吻合。The outer side of the hot end of the glass heat pipe comprises an LED circuit board, and the inner side surface of the LED circuit board is matched with the outer surface of the hot end of the glass heat pipe.

所述的玻璃热管内设有吸液芯网。The glass heat pipe is provided with a liquid absorbing core.

所述的玻璃热管内热端与冷端之间设有一个涡轮，涡轮用转动副机构约束，通过卡簧与玻璃热管内壁连接，热管工作时，热端与冷端的蒸汽压差驱动涡轮并通过涡轮带动负荷旋转。A turbine is arranged between the hot end and the cold end of the glass heat pipe, and the turbine is constrained by a rotating auxiliary mechanism, and is connected to the inner wall of the glass heat pipe through a retaining spring. When the heat pipe works, the steam pressure difference between the hot end and the cold end drives the turbine and passes through the turbine. Drive the load to rotate.

所述的工质包括水和乙醇，玻璃热管管壳各部分无缝融封密封连接为一体；传热连接的玻璃热管的热端表面与LED的表面相吻合，玻璃热管热端吸收热能，玻璃热管冷端释放热能。玻璃管壳包括高透明玻璃管壳和彩色玻璃管壳。The working medium comprises water and ethanol, and the parts of the glass heat pipe shell are seamlessly sealed and sealed into one body; the hot end surface of the heat transfer connected glass heat pipe is matched with the surface of the LED, and the hot end of the glass heat pipe absorbs heat energy, the glass The cold end of the heat pipe releases heat. The glass envelope includes a high transparent glass envelope and a colored glass envelope.

所述的LED电路板包括绝缘基板以及制作于绝缘基板上的导电线路、LED连接界面、电路板加强层和网孔，LED电路板和驱动电源之间通过若干根线缆连接，所述LED电路板和驱动电源的连接包括机械连接、电气连接、同时对玻璃热管的捆绑连接、以及通过LED电路板或者驱动电源周边的线缆连接界面实现；线缆连接界面包括线缆缠绕短桩。通常，线缆用粘结材料粘结固定于玻璃热管上，有时线缆还可以采用窄条金属箔以减少相对玻璃热管表面的突起。LED连接界面包括钎焊界面。LED连接界面用于连接LED；LED连接界面与玻璃热管之间采用隔热设计。加强层包括埋置于绝缘基板内部的多孔钢板或者弹性网板。采用加强层可显著增强LED电路板的刚度和稳定性。适当的网孔可减少对于玻璃热管的包裹有利于散热。The LED circuit board comprises an insulating substrate, a conductive line formed on the insulating substrate, an LED connection interface, a circuit board reinforcement layer and a mesh hole, and the LED circuit board and the driving power source are connected by a plurality of cables. The connection between the LED circuit board and the driving power source includes mechanical connection, electrical connection, simultaneous bundling connection to the glass heat pipe, and cable connection interface through the LED circuit board or the driving power supply; the cable connection interface includes the cable winding short pile. Generally, the cable is bonded and fixed to the glass heat pipe with a bonding material, and sometimes the cable may also be a narrow strip of metal foil to reduce protrusions on the surface of the glass heat pipe. The LED connection interface includes a brazed interface. The LED connection interface is used to connect the LED; the LED connection interface and the glass heat pipe are insulated. The reinforcing layer includes a porous steel plate or an elastic mesh plate buried inside the insulating substrate. The use of a reinforcement layer significantly enhances the stiffness and stability of the LED board. Proper mesh can reduce the heat dissipation of the glass heat pipe package.

所述的驱动电源采用驱动电源主体与一个驱动电源底座连接的结构，驱动电源主体配置接触片，驱动电源底座配置线缆卡接槽，驱动电源主体和驱动电源底座配合连接后所述接触片与所述线缆卡接槽两者实现电气连接，并采用带线缆卡接端和串接或并接有弹性件的快接线缆，所述的线缆卡接端与所述的线缆卡接槽卡接连接。所述的串接是指所述弹性件与线缆串联连接并且所述弹性件流过与所述线缆相同的电流；所述的并接是指所述弹性件的两端与一段长度富裕的线缆连接并且所述连接件可以不流过电流或者流过较少的电流。快接线缆具有足够高的抗拉强度；弹性件包括一段弹簧。The driving power source adopts a structure in which a main body of the driving power source is connected to a driving power base, and the driving power source body is provided with a contact piece, the driving power base is configured with a cable card slot, and the driving power main body and the driving power base are connected and the contact piece is The cable engaging slots are electrically connected, and a cable with a cable snap-in end and a quick-connect cable connected in series or in parallel with an elastic member, the cable clip end and the cable are used. The card slot is connected. The series connection means that the elastic member is connected in series with the cable and the elastic member flows through the same current as the cable; the parallel connection means that both ends of the elastic member are rich in length. The cable is connected and the connector may not flow current or flow less current. The quick connect cable has a sufficiently high tensile strength; the elastic member includes a length of spring.

所述LED电路板上的连接界面为一块设置于线路板上的不锈钢薄板，LED两端分别含有带波纹状过渡段的不锈钢薄板叠焊平片作为电极，玻璃热管热端处为提高与LED的传热效率加工成矩形横截面，LED电路板上的不锈钢薄板和不锈钢薄板叠焊平片相互叠合并含有激光叠焊的焊接连接部位。The connection interface on the LED circuit board is a stainless steel thin plate disposed on the circuit board, and the two ends of the LED respectively comprise a stainless steel thin plate laminated flat plate with a corrugated transition section as an electrode, and the hot end of the glass heat pipe is improved with the LED. The heat transfer efficiency is processed into a rectangular cross section, and the stainless steel thin plate on the LED circuit board and the stainless steel thin plate laminated flat sheets are stacked on each other to form a welded joint portion containing the laser lamination.

所述的LED电路板含有若干LED孔，LED孔内放置LED，每个LED孔的边缘含有两处LED连接界面，LED连接界面与玻璃热管之间采用隔热结构，LED布置于LED孔内并通过弹性导热膜或者导热粘结材料与玻璃热管热端传热连接。 The LED circuit board comprises a plurality of LED holes, LEDs are placed in the LED holes, and the edges of each LED hole comprise two LED connection interfaces, and an insulation structure is adopted between the LED connection interface and the glass heat pipe, and the LEDs are arranged in the LED holes and The heat transfer connection is made to the hot end of the glass heat pipe through an elastic heat conductive film or a heat conductive bonding material.

所述的LED电路板包括柔性电路板，LED表面含有与玻璃热管热端表面形状吻合的弹性导热膜，玻璃热管含有与LED电路板和驱动电源或者驱动电源底座的连接界面，连接界面包括与LED电路板和驱动电源或者驱动电源底座的螺纹连接界面，连接界面还包括一个以上向外凸起的定位台阶并且LED电路板和驱动电源或者驱动电源底座表面分别含有与所述定位台阶表面相吻合的连接界面。The LED circuit board comprises a flexible circuit board, and the surface of the LED comprises an elastic heat conductive film conforming to the shape of the hot end surface of the glass heat pipe, and the glass heat pipe comprises a connection interface with the LED circuit board and the driving power source or the driving power base, and the connection interface includes the LED a threaded connection interface between the circuit board and the driving power source or the driving power base, the connection interface further includes one or more outwardly protruding positioning steps, and the LED circuit board and the driving power source or the driving power base surface respectively respectively match the surface of the positioning step Connection interface.

所述的LED灯具采用若干与玻璃热管冷端传热连接的贴合散热片或者贴合散热片组；与玻璃热管热端传热连接的LED表面，以及所述贴合散热片或者贴合散热片组与玻璃热管接触处表面含有导热胶或者含有形状与玻璃热管热端表面吻合的弹性导热膜；玻璃热管含有与LED电路板和驱动电源或者驱动电源底座的连接界面，连接界面包括与LED电路板和驱动电源或者驱动电源底座的螺纹连接界面；连接界面还包括一个以上向外凸起的定位台阶并且LED电路板和驱动电源或者驱动电源底座表面分别含有与所述定位台阶表面相吻合的连接界面。The LED lamp adopts a plurality of bonding fins or a heat sink group which are heat-transferred to the cold end of the glass heat pipe; an LED surface which is heat-transferred to the hot end of the glass heat pipe, and the bonding heat sink or the heat sinking The surface of the contact between the sheet group and the glass heat pipe comprises a thermal conductive adhesive or an elastic heat conductive film having a shape conforming to the hot end surface of the glass heat pipe; the glass heat pipe comprises a connection interface with the LED circuit board and the driving power source or the driving power base, and the connection interface includes the LED circuit a threaded connection interface between the board and the driving power source or the driving power base; the connection interface further includes one or more outwardly protruding positioning steps, and the LED circuit board and the driving power source or the driving power base surface respectively have a connection matching the surface of the positioning step interface.

所述的LED线路板含有一根一端带套扣且不串接弹性件的快接线缆，驱动电源底座含有一个具有伸缩性的弹簧钩，所述快接线缆与所述弹簧钩套接实现与两者之间的电气与机械连接。The LED circuit board comprises a quick-connect cable with a sleeve at one end and no elastic members connected in series. The drive power base includes a retractable spring hook, and the quick-connect cable is sleeved with the spring hook. Achieve electrical and mechanical connections between the two.

所述的LED线路板含有一根一端带套扣且不串接弹性件的快接线缆；驱动电源底座含有一个具有挠曲性的弹板钩；所述快接线缆与所述弹板钩套接实现与两者之间的电气与机械连接。The LED circuit board comprises a quick connect cable with a buckle at one end and no elastic members connected in series; the drive power base includes a flexible hook hook; the quick connect cable and the elastic plate The hook sleeve achieves an electrical and mechanical connection with the two.

所述的LED两端各含有一个玻璃热管管壳卡簧件，卡簧件包括两个簧片，各簧片的自由端各含有一根以上插针，卡簧件与玻璃热管热端传热连接，插针可***一个插针座实现两者之间的电气连接。 The two ends of the LED each comprise a glass heat pipe tube spring retaining member, and the spring spring member comprises two spring pieces, each of which has more than one pin at the free end, and the heat transfer end of the heat conducting end of the spring element and the glass heat pipe Connected, the pin can be inserted into a pin holder for electrical connection between the two.

所述的LED灯具还包括一个匀光片，玻璃热管的热端或者热端边界处以及匀光片内侧各含有一个匀光片磁吸连接界面，所述磁性连接界面的材料包括：顺磁材料加永磁材料或者永磁材料加永磁材料，所述两个匀光片磁性连接界面磁吸连接。The LED lamp further comprises a light homogenizing sheet, wherein the hot end or the hot end boundary of the glass heat pipe and the inner side of the light homogenizing sheet each comprise a homogenizing sheet magnetic connection interface, and the material of the magnetic connecting interface comprises: a paramagnetic material A permanent magnet material or a permanent magnet material is added to the permanent magnet material, and the two light homogenizers are magnetically connected to the interface magnetically.

所述的LED灯具采用一支或一支以上玻璃热管，包括带一个以上冷端的玻璃热管、带两个冷端的U型管状玻璃热管、带有主冷端包括U型管状两支主冷端并且在主冷端上旁接分支冷端的多冷端玻璃热管；所述各冷端包括拔直向上、螺旋弯曲向上和蛇形弯曲向上的冷端；所有LED按照散热负载均分布置于各玻璃热管热端。The LED lamp adopts one or more glass heat pipes, including a glass heat pipe with more than one cold end, a U-shaped tubular glass heat pipe with two cold ends, and a main cold end including a U-shaped tubular main cold end and a multi-cold-end glass heat pipe bypassing the cold end of the branch on the main cold end; the cold end comprises a cold end which is straightened upward, spirally curved upward and serpentine curved upward; all LEDs are distributed according to heat dissipation load on each glass heat pipe Hot end.

所述的玻璃热管为两头通的玻璃夹套结构，有助于中空部分热空气加速上升增强冷端表面换热，作为冷端的内层夹套玻璃管的表面含有多个折褶，驱动电源布置于玻璃热管的内部，采用粘结连接方式与玻璃热管实现连接，玻璃热管的排气管布置于玻璃夹套内壁。The glass heat pipe is a two-headed glass jacket structure, which helps the hollow part of the hot air to accelerate and enhance the heat exchange on the cold end surface, and the surface of the inner jacketed glass tube as the cold end contains a plurality of folds, and the driving power supply arrangement In the interior of the glass heat pipe, the glass heat pipe is connected by means of a bonding connection, and the exhaust pipe of the glass heat pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the glass jacket.

所述的玻璃热管的冷端表面设有折褶。The cold end surface of the glass heat pipe is provided with folds.

所述的LED灯具为射灯，包括玻璃热管、LED、聚光镜和壳体，玻璃热管热端处为与LED充分贴合以提高传热效率，其圆形横截面加工成矩形横截面，玻璃热管冷端取蛇形弯曲单调向上伸展并且作适应聚光镜和壳体的整体弯曲以确保工质回流，玻璃热管与驱动电源一起布置于壳体内的聚光镜后侧，聚光镜汇集灯光形成射灯效应。The LED lamp is a spotlight, comprising a glass heat pipe, an LED, a condensing mirror and a casing. The hot end of the glass heat pipe is fully adhered to the LED to improve heat transfer efficiency, and the circular cross section is processed into a rectangular cross section, and the glass heat pipe is processed. The cold end takes the serpentine curve to extend monotonically upward and adapts to the overall bending of the concentrating mirror and the casing to ensure the return of the working fluid. The glass heat pipe is arranged together with the driving power source on the rear side of the concentrating mirror in the casing, and the concentrating mirror collects the light to form a spotlight effect.

所述的LED灯具为壁灯，包括夹套式玻璃热管和LED，LED的发光面与夹套式玻璃热管热端用透明粘结剂譬如硅胶粘结，LED的发光面与玻璃热管热端粘结，LED发出的光通过两层玻璃热管的管壁照射，玻璃热管两层管壁的四个表面中有一个以上经过磨砂化处理起到匀光片的效果。 The LED lamp is a wall lamp, comprising a jacketed glass heat pipe and an LED. The light emitting surface of the LED and the hot end of the jacketed glass heat pipe are bonded by a transparent adhesive such as silica gel, and the light emitting surface of the LED is bonded to the hot end of the glass heat pipe. The light emitted by the LED is irradiated through the wall of the two-layer glass heat pipe, and more than one of the four surfaces of the two layers of the glass heat pipe is subjected to a sanding treatment to obtain a uniform film effect.

所述的LED灯具为仿水晶吊灯阵列，包括高透明玻璃热管、LED、杯形匀光片和驱动电源，并采用软线与外界电源连接。The LED lamp is an array of crystal chandeliers, including a high transparent glass heat pipe, an LED, a cup-shaped homogenizer and a driving power source, and is connected with an external power source by a cord.

所述的LED灯具为吸顶灯，包括玻璃热管、LED和壳体，玻璃热管的热端玻璃管弯制成一个圆角矩形沿壳体四周内侧排布并与各LED传热连接，玻璃热管的两个冷端分别自热端的两端开始以圆角矩形的形式向上盘绕一圈多。The LED lamp is a ceiling lamp, comprising a glass heat pipe, an LED and a casing, and the hot end glass tube of the glass heat pipe is bent into a rounded rectangle and arranged along the inner side of the casing and heat-transferred with each LED, the glass heat pipe The two cold ends are wound upwards in a rounded rectangle from the ends of the hot end.

所述的LED灯具为交通信号灯，包括玻璃热管、LED和壳体、导轨基础和玻璃热管滑槽式安装界面，玻璃热管包括平面热端和一个带水平倾角的杆状冷端，各平面热端拼接组成一个大的竖直平面，各平面热端的正面粘结LED组成一个显示界面，滑槽式安装界面为铝型材构件，包括一个可与玻璃热管平面热端背面粘结连接的连接面和两侧两条可与两边两个导轨基础配合滑动连接的滑槽，检修时，能直接沿导轨基础向外拉出玻璃热管滑槽式安装界面，玻璃热管粘结于连接面上，LED用导热胶粘贴于玻璃热管热端前方，一个玻璃热管的热端可以粘结多个LED包括发出不同颜色光线的LED，在一个玻璃热管的热端粘结三种不同颜色光线的LED时，可以制造三色一体的交通信号灯，玻璃热管采用向后伸出的杆状冷端。The LED lamp is a traffic signal lamp, comprising a glass heat pipe, an LED and a casing, a rail foundation and a glass heat pipe chute installation interface. The glass heat pipe comprises a flat hot end and a rod-shaped cold end with a horizontal inclination, and the hot end of each plane The splicing constitutes a large vertical plane, and the front side of the hot end of each plane is bonded to the LED to form a display interface, and the chute-type installation interface is an aluminum profile member, including a connection surface which can be bonded to the back side of the flat heat end of the glass heat pipe and two Two side chutes that can be slidably connected with the two rail bases on both sides. When repairing, the glass heat pipe chute type installation interface can be directly pulled out along the guide rail foundation, the glass heat pipe is bonded to the connection surface, and the LED thermal conductive adhesive is used. Pasted in front of the hot end of the glass heat pipe, the hot end of a glass heat pipe can bond a plurality of LEDs including LEDs emitting different colors of light, and when three LEDs of different color light are bonded at the hot end of a glass heat pipe, three can be manufactured. The color of the traffic light, the glass heat pipe uses a rod-shaped cold end that protrudes backward.

所述的LED灯具为上半抛物面旋转体内壁玻璃热管LED灯具，包括上半抛物面旋转体夹套、LED和下半抛物面旋转体，上半抛物面旋转体夹套采用玻璃热管制成，上半抛物面旋转体夹套的内半夹套取抛物面旋转体形状，其与下半抛物面旋转体一起组成一个完整的抛物面旋转体并在所述的抛物面旋转体上涂制镜面，所述的抛物面镜面用于将点光源LED发出的光转换为一个光柱。The LED lamp is a first-half parabolic rotating inner wall glass heat pipe LED lamp, comprising a first-half parabolic rotating body jacket, an LED and a lower-half parabolic rotating body, and the upper-half parabolic rotating body jacket is made of a glass heat pipe, and the upper semi-paraboloid The inner half jacket of the rotating body jacket takes the shape of a parabolic rotating body, which together with the lower semi-parabolic rotating body constitutes a complete parabolic rotating body and applies a mirror surface on the parabolic rotating body, the parabolic mirror surface is used for Converts the light from the point source LED into a beam of light.

所述的LED灯具为倒扣的抛物面旋转体玻璃热管LED灯具，包括一个倒扣的抛物面旋转体夹套和LED，倒扣的抛物面旋转体夹套采用玻璃热管制成，倒扣的抛物面旋转体夹套的内侧为一个抛物面旋转体，所述的抛物面旋转体上制作有镜面，所述的镜面用于将点光源LED发出的光转换为一个光柱，抛物面旋转体夹套的沿口平滑并具有与LED宽度相当的宽度用于传热连接LED。The LED lamp is an inverted buckle parabolic rotating body glass heat pipe LED lamp, comprising an inverted buckle parabolic rotating body jacket and an LED, and the inverted parabolic rotating body jacket is made of a glass heat pipe, and the inverted parabolic rotating body The inner side of the jacket is a parabolic rotating body, and the paraboloid is rotated on the body. There is a mirror surface for converting the light emitted by the point source LED into a light column. The edge of the parabolic rotating body jacket is smooth and has a width corresponding to the width of the LED for heat transfer connection of the LED.

所述的LED灯具为板状玻璃热管LED灯具，包括一个板状玻璃热管和LED，LED均布于板状玻璃热管的下面，以获得平面发光的照明效果，当板状玻璃热管内部布置吸液芯网时，所述的吸液芯网的吸液能力保证将板状玻璃热管的工质通过毛细作用输送到各LED处供LED放热蒸发时，在板状玻璃热管内部设置支撑件从里面顶住板状玻璃热管的两内壁，在板状玻璃热管不布置LED的一面管壁上设置向外凸起的泡状物，增加板状玻璃热管的冷端面积。The LED lamp is a plate-shaped glass heat pipe LED lamp, comprising a plate-shaped glass heat pipe and an LED, and the LED is evenly distributed under the plate-shaped glass heat pipe to obtain a planar illumination effect, and the liquid absorption is arranged inside the plate glass heat pipe. In the core net, the liquid absorbing capacity of the wicking core network ensures that the working medium of the slab glass heat pipe is transported to each LED by capillary action for the heat release evaporation of the LED, and a support member is arranged inside the slab glass heat pipe from the inside. The two inner walls of the heat exchanger of the plate-shaped glass heat pipe are disposed, and the outwardly convex bubble is arranged on the pipe wall of the plate-shaped glass heat pipe where the LED is not disposed, and the cold end area of the plate-shaped glass heat pipe is increased.

所述的LED灯具包括玻璃热管和LED，玻璃热管包括玻璃管壳、工质和盲管，盲管浸没于工质液面下；盲管在与LED的传热连接处含有与LED相吻合的表面，LED采用真空浸渍透明导热材料使LED与盲管低热阻连接。The LED lamp comprises a glass heat pipe and an LED, the glass heat pipe comprises a glass tube shell, a working medium and a blind tube, and the blind tube is submerged under the working fluid level; the blind tube has a matching with the LED at the heat transfer connection with the LED. On the surface, the LED is vacuum-impregnated with a transparent heat-conducting material to connect the LED to the low thermal resistance of the blind tube.

所述的LED灯具还包括驱动电源、与外界的电气连接界面和控制***，所述的控制***包括主控电路、存储器、人机界面及其接口电路、三基色LED的三个驱动电源控制器及其接口电路、光信号接收和发射模块及其接口电路和摄像头麦克风受音器及其接口电路，所述的主控电路、存储器、人机界面接口电路、三基色LED的三个驱动电源控制器接口电路、光信号接收和发射模块接口电路和摄像头麦克风受音器接口电路通过总线信号连接，人机界面包括一个触摸器件，所述的触摸器件包括触摸屏。The LED lamp further includes a driving power source, an electrical connection interface with the outside world, and a control system, and the control system includes a main control circuit, a memory, a human-machine interface and an interface circuit thereof, and three driving power controllers of the three primary color LEDs. And interface circuit thereof, optical signal receiving and transmitting module and interface circuit thereof, and camera microphone sound receiver and interface circuit thereof, said main control circuit, memory, man-machine interface interface circuit, three driving power control of three primary color LEDs The interface circuit, the optical signal receiving and transmitting module interface circuit and the camera microphone sound receiver interface circuit are connected by a bus signal, the human machine interface comprises a touch device, and the touch device comprises a touch screen.

与外界的电气连接界面包括两芯电线或者灯泡螺口连接件。当所述的LED色彩或者色温为恒定时，组成所述的色彩或者色温的多个LED包括三基色LED与外界可以只用一组两根导线实现与外界的电气连接；当所述的LED色彩或者色温为可调节时，组成所述的色彩或者色温的多个LED包括三基色LED与外界各自分别采用一组两根导线实现与外界的电气连接。 The electrical connection interface with the outside world includes a two-core wire or a bulb screw connection. When the LED color or color temperature is constant, the plurality of LEDs constituting the color or color temperature include three primary color LEDs and the outside world can be electrically connected to the outside world by only one set of two wires; when the LED color is Or when the color temperature is adjustable, the plurality of LEDs constituting the color or color temperature include three primary color LEDs and the outside world respectively adopting a set of two wires to realize electrical connection with the outside world.

所述的LED灯具的80％以上表面含有二氧化钛涂层，包括连续或者不连续的二氧化钛涂层。More than 80% of the surface of the LED luminaire contains a titanium dioxide coating, including a continuous or discontinuous titanium dioxide coating.

所述的LED灯具的80％以上表面涂制有一层着色涂层，包括金黄色的喷金涂层或者印制的彩色图案。喷金涂层为灯泡制作过程中常用的技术。带喷金涂层的灯具高贵典雅。More than 80% of the surface of the LED lamp is coated with a colored coating, including a golden gold spray coating or a printed color pattern. Gold spray coating is a commonly used technique in the manufacture of light bulbs. The lamps with gold-coated coatings are elegant and elegant.

所述的LED灯具含有一个独立开关的紫外线LED。The LED luminaire contains an independently switched UV LED.

本发明的有益效果：本发明一种玻璃热管LED灯具其玻璃热管热端绝缘可以直接与LED传热连接，在以玻璃热管冷端直接散热的情况下，其从LED到环境的传热途径最短仅仅包括LED与玻璃热管之间的传热胶或者弹性导热膜和玻璃热管。实际效果为：在热管散热器甚至是散热器造价平均降低50至70％前提下，光衰20％的使用年限从现有热管散热器或者铸铝散热器产品的平均2至3年延长至7年以上。铸铝散热器涉及的有色金属浇铸为重大污染源；而玻璃热管的加工可以只涉及燃气火头，其环境负荷微不足道。并且由于玻璃热管LED灯具的使用年限长3倍、玻璃热管散热器生产过程中碳排放少，环境效益明显。具有大比表面积的玻璃热管冷端包括在玻璃热管冷端制作折褶可以大幅度增加散热面积进一步降低LED的温度并且造价增加极少。玻璃性能稳定耐候性极强气密性好，与金属热管相比使用寿命成倍提高。采用高透明玻璃制造热管可以带来或者保持一些全新的视觉体验包括获得水晶吊灯般的光效。采用高透明玻璃制造热管可以将LED的发光面面向热管热端贴置并使光线透过热管管壁照明适合射灯的情况、还可以发挥正在研发中的可以两面发光的LED的优势实现360度全圆周角发光并使光效成倍提高、还可以令LED发出的光线中经过若干次反射透射的漫射光部分通过玻璃热管管壁向上向外照亮克服LED灯具不能360度照明的局限、还可以利用玻璃热管的管壁起到匀光片的作用，和获得在大开面热管冷端表面制作有机LED或者透明有机LED从而获得可选择的附加光效的体验。The invention has the beneficial effects that the glass heat pipe LED lamp of the invention has the glass heat pipe hot end insulation directly connected with the LED heat transfer, and the heat transfer path from the LED to the environment is the shortest when the glass heat pipe is directly cooled by the cold end. It only includes the heat transfer glue between the LED and the glass heat pipe or the elastic heat conductive film and the glass heat pipe. The actual effect is: under the premise that the heat pipe radiator or even the heat sink cost is reduced by 50 to 70% on average, the service life of 20% of light decay is extended from the average heat pipe radiator or cast aluminum radiator product to 2 to 3 years. More than a year. The non-ferrous metal casting involved in the cast aluminum radiator is a major source of pollution; while the processing of the glass heat pipe can only involve the gas fire head, and its environmental load is negligible. And because the glass heat pipe LED lamp has a service life of 3 times longer, the glass heat pipe radiator has less carbon emission during the production process, and the environmental benefits are obvious. The cold end of the glass heat pipe with a large specific surface area including the pleat at the cold end of the glass heat pipe can greatly increase the heat dissipation area and further reduce the temperature of the LED and the cost is extremely small. The glass has stable performance and weather resistance, and has excellent air tightness, and the service life is doubled compared with the metal heat pipe. The use of high-transparent glass to create heat pipes can bring or maintain some new visual experiences including the chandelier-like light effects. The use of high-transparent glass to manufacture the heat pipe can be used to place the light-emitting surface of the LED facing the hot end of the heat pipe and to illuminate the wall of the heat pipe to suit the spotlight, and to realize the 360-degree advantage of the LED that can be developed on both sides. Full-circumferential illuminating and multiplying the luminous efficiency, and also allowing the diffused light partially transmitted through the light emitted by the LED to illuminate upward through the wall of the glass heat pipe to overcome the 360 degree of the LED lamp. The limitation of illumination can also be achieved by using the wall of the glass heat pipe to act as a homogenizer, and to obtain an organic light-emitting or transparent organic LED on the cold-end surface of the large-open heat pipe to obtain an optional additional light effect.

本发明一种玻璃热管LED灯具不采用散热片只依靠玻璃热管冷端散热与采用散热片的热管LED灯具相比具有表面容易清洁的优点。在玻璃热管管壁凃制二氧化钛光触媒涂层，可以利用灯具的光线持续分解与所述的二氧化钛涂层接触的有机物污垢，起到自动清洁的效果；尤其是采用高透明玻璃制造热管，可以令光线经过反射透射更多地到达灯具的全部表面进行自动清洁。The glass heat pipe LED lamp of the invention does not use the heat sink, and only relies on the heat pipe cold-end heat dissipation to have the advantage that the surface is easy to clean compared with the heat pipe LED lamp using the heat sink. The titanium dioxide photocatalyst coating is coated on the wall of the glass heat pipe, and the light of the lamp can be used to continuously decompose the organic matter contacted with the titanium dioxide coating to automatically clean the surface; in particular, the heat pipe is made of high transparent glass to make the light The reflective transmission transmits more to the entire surface of the luminaire for automatic cleaning.

玻璃热管轻、耐腐蚀、与工质相容性好、管壁放气90％以上为与工质特性一致或者无害的水蒸汽、可以一次吹制成最终形状包括形成冷端表面的折褶。The glass heat pipe is light, corrosion resistant, compatible with the working fluid, and the wall is vented by more than 90%. The water vapor is consistent with the working property or harmless, and can be blown to the final shape at one time, including the pleat forming the cold end surface. .

玻璃热管LED灯具采用快接线缆形成脱卸式结构方便更换不同造型包括模仿动物植物造型的玻璃热管，增加娱乐情趣。高透明玻璃热管内部利用蒸汽的流动或者设置一些新的内容可以获得一些全新的体验。The glass heat pipe LED lamp adopts a quick-connect cable to form a detachable structure, which is convenient for replacing different shapes, including a glass heat pipe which imitates the animal plant shape, and increases entertainment fun. The use of steam flow inside the high-transparent glass heat pipe or the setting of some new content can give you a whole new experience.

LED电路板为LED与玻璃热管的传热连接和LED与外界的电气连接提供一个集成平台。The LED circuit board provides an integrated platform for the heat transfer connection between the LED and the glass heat pipe and the electrical connection between the LED and the outside.

在LED电路板上设置LED孔使得LED能够直接与玻璃热管传热连接，有助于实现传热热阻最小化。采用激光焊接LED焊接牢固，可以在常温下实现，焊接过程对玻璃热管管壁的热冲击小。The LED holes are arranged on the LED circuit board so that the LEDs can be directly connected to the glass heat pipe to help minimize the heat transfer resistance. The laser welding LED is firmly welded and can be realized at normal temperature, and the thermal shock of the welding process to the wall of the glass heat pipe is small.

[附图说明][Description of the Drawings]

图1是采用单支玻璃热管的LED灯具结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an LED lamp using a single glass heat pipe.

图2是玻璃热管LED灯具的LED电路板结构示意图，是对图1LED电路板的正面描述。2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an LED circuit board of a glass heat pipe LED lamp, which is a front view of the LED circuit board of FIG. 1.

图3是具有圆台状冷端的玻璃热管结构示意图，是对图1玻璃热管的专门描述。Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a glass heat pipe having a truncated cone-shaped cold end, which is specialized for the glass heat pipe of Fig. 1. description.

图4是玻璃热管LED灯具采用激光叠焊LED叠焊平片的正视结构示意图。4 is a schematic front view of a glass heat pipe LED lamp using a laser-stacked LED laminated flat sheet.

图5是玻璃热管LED灯具采用激光叠焊LED叠焊平片的上视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a top view showing the structure of a glass heat pipe LED lamp using a laser-stacked LED laminated flat sheet.

图6为一个玻璃热管带有与驱动电源底座和LED电路板连接界面的玻璃热管LED灯具结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a glass heat pipe LED lamp with a glass heat pipe with a connection interface between the driving power base and the LED circuit board.

图7是对图6中玻璃热管的专门描述。Figure 7 is a detailed description of the glass heat pipe of Figure 6.

图8是一个快接线缆与弹簧钩连接的结构示意图。Figure 8 is a structural schematic view of a quick connect cable connected to a spring hook.

图9是一个快接线缆与弹板钩连接的结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a quick connect cable and a spring hook.

图10是一个LED的卡簧件与玻璃热管卡接式传热连接和与多针插接口电气连接的正视结构示意图。Figure 10 is a front elevational view showing the snap-on heat transfer connection of the LED spring member to the glass heat pipe and the electrical connection to the multi-pin plug connector.

图11是一个LED的卡簧件与玻璃热管卡接式传热连接和与多针插接口电气连接的侧视结构示意图。Figure 11 is a side elevational view showing the snap-on heat transfer connection of the LED spring member to the glass heat pipe and the electrical connection to the multi-pin plug connector.

图12是一个多冷端热管LED灯具的结构示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of a multi-cold end heat pipe LED lamp.

图13是一个带两个蛇形弯曲向上冷端的U型变形管状的玻璃热管LED灯具的玻璃热管展开图。Figure 13 is a development view of a glass heat pipe with a U-shaped deformed tubular glass heat pipe LED lamp with two serpentine curved upward cold ends.

图14是一个带两个蛇形弯曲向上冷端的U型变形管状的玻璃热管LED灯具的俯视结构示意图。Figure 14 is a top plan view of a U-shaped deformed tubular glass heat pipe LED lamp with two serpentine curved upward cold ends.

图15是一个带两个等角度倾斜向上冷端的U型变形管状的玻璃热管LED灯具的玻璃热管展开图。Figure 15 is a development view of a glass heat pipe with a U-shaped deformed tubular glass heat pipe LED lamp with two equal angled upward cold ends.

图16是一个带两个等角度倾斜向上冷端的U型变形管状的玻璃热管LED灯具的俯视结构示意图。Figure 16 is a top plan view of a U-shaped deformed tubular glass heat pipe LED lamp with two equal angles of inclined upward cold end.

图17和18分别是一个夹套式的玻璃热管LED灯具的俯视结构示意图和正视剖视结构示意图。 17 and 18 are a top plan view and a front cross-sectional structural view, respectively, of a jacketed glass heat pipe LED lamp.

图19是一个的玻璃热管LED灯具控制***的总线框图。Figure 19 is a bus block diagram of a glass heat pipe LED luminaire control system.

图20是一个LED壁灯的结构示意图。Figure 20 is a schematic view showing the structure of an LED wall lamp.

图21是一个LED仿水晶吊灯阵列的结构示意图。Figure 21 is a schematic view showing the structure of an LED crystal chandelier array.

图22是一个LED吸顶灯的复合结构示意图，上部为上视图；下部为正视图。Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the composite structure of an LED ceiling lamp, the upper part being a top view and the lower part being a front view.

图23是一个热管LED交通信号灯的侧视结构示意图。Figure 23 is a side elevational view of a heat pipe LED traffic signal.

图24是一个热管LED交通信号灯的后视结构示意图。Figure 24 is a rear view of a heat pipe LED traffic signal.

图25是一个上半抛物面旋转体夹套玻璃热管LED灯具的结构示意图。Figure 25 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first-half parabolic rotating body jacketed glass heat pipe LED lamp.

图26是一个倒扣抛物面旋转体玻璃热管LED灯具的结构示意图。Figure 26 is a schematic view showing the structure of an inverted circular parabolic rotating body glass heat pipe LED lamp.

图27是一个板状玻璃热管LED灯具的正视结构示意图。Figure 27 is a front elevational view of a plate glass heat pipe LED lamp.

图28是一个LED浸入玻璃热管1工质的玻璃热管LED灯具结构示意图。Figure 28 is a schematic view showing the structure of a glass heat pipe LED lamp in which an LED is immersed in a glass heat pipe 1.

图29是一个LED置于深入玻璃热管1的盲管的玻璃热管LED灯具局部结构示意图。Figure 29 is a partial structural view of a glass heat pipe LED lamp in which a LED is placed in a blind tube of the glass heat pipe 1.

图30是一个玻璃热管LED灯具控制***的总线框图。Figure 30 is a bus block diagram of a glass heat pipe LED luminaire control system.

图中：1.玻璃热管；2.LED；3.驱动电源底座；4.驱动电源主体；5.与外界的电气连接界面；6.匀光片；7.排气管；8.涡轮；9.卡簧；10.负荷；11.LED电路板；12.导电线路；13.控制***；14.线缆卡接槽；15.LED连接界面；16.线缆卡接端；17.弹性件；18.快接线缆；19.LED孔；20.接触片；21.磁性连接件；22.导电粘结材料；23.波纹状过渡段；24.叠焊平片；25.人机界面；26、27.定位台阶；28、29.配合连接界面；30.贴合散热片；31.钢丝细弹簧；32.弹簧钩；33.弹板钩；34.卡簧件；35.插针；36.插针座；38.热端；39.主冷端；40.冷端；41.卡箍；42.驱动电源；43.折褶；44.聚光镜；45.壳体；46.导轨基础；47.连接面；49.滑槽；50.上半抛物面旋转体夹套；51.下半抛物面旋转体；52.抛物面旋转体夹套；53.吸液芯网；54.支撑件；55.泡状物；56.电极引出结构；57.盲管；61.主控电路；62.存储器；63.人机界面接口电路；64.三基色LED的三个驱动电源控制器接口电路；65.光信号接收和发射模块接口电路；66.摄像头麦克风受音器接口电路；67.总线；In the figure: 1. glass heat pipe; 2. LED; 3. drive power base; 4. drive power supply body; 5. electrical connection interface with the outside; 6. homogenizer; 7. exhaust pipe; 8. turbine; Circlip; 10. Load; 11. LED circuit board; 12. Conductive line; 13. Control system; 14. Cable card slot; 15. LED connection interface; 16. Cable card connector; ; 18. Quick-connect cable; 19. LED hole; 20. Contact piece; 21. Magnetic connector; 22. Conductive bonding material; 23. Corrugated transition section; 24. Stacked flat sheet; 25. Human-machine interface ; 26, 27. positioning steps; 28, 29. with the connection interface; 30. fit the heat sink; 31. steel wire spring; 32. spring hook; 33. spring hook; 34. card spring; 35. ; 36. pin holder; 38. hot end; 39. main cold end; 40. cold end; 41. clamp; 42. drive power; 43. pleats; 44. concentrating mirror; 45. housing; Foundation; 47. joint surface; 49. chute; Semi-parabolic rotating body jacket; 51. lower half parabolic rotating body; 52. parabolic rotating body jacket; 53. wicking core; 54. support; 55. bubble; 56. electrode lead-out structure; 61; main control circuit; 62. memory; 63. human-machine interface circuit; 64. three basic power supply controller interface circuit of three primary color LED; 65. optical signal receiving and transmitting module interface circuit; 66. camera microphone Sound receiver interface circuit; 67. bus;

指定图1作为本发明的摘要附图。Figure 1 is designated as an abstract drawing of the present invention.

[具体实施方式][detailed description]

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明，这种装置的结构和原理对本专业的人来说是非常清楚的。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。The invention will now be further described in conjunction with the drawings, the structure and principle of which is well understood by those skilled in the art. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

图1至3共同给出本发明第一个实施例。1 to 3 collectively show a first embodiment of the present invention.

图1至3中，玻璃热管LED灯具包括玻璃热管1、LED2、驱动电源底座3、驱动电源主体4、与外界的电气连接界面5、匀光片6和控制***13。玻璃热管1包括玻璃管壳、排气管7和工质；控制***13包括人机界面25；人机界面25与控制***主控电路之间可以作有线或者无线信号连接。In FIGS. 1 to 3, the glass heat pipe LED lamp includes a glass heat pipe 1, an LED 2, a driving power source base 3, a driving power source main body 4, an electrical connection interface 5 with the outside, a light homogenizing sheet 6, and a control system 13. The glass heat pipe 1 comprises a glass tube casing, an exhaust pipe 7 and a working medium; the control system 13 comprises a human machine interface 25; and the human machine interface 25 and the control system main control circuit can be connected by wire or wireless signal.

根据需要还可以在玻璃热管1内部设置吸液芯网。在玻璃热管1内热端与冷端之间设置有一个涡轮8，涡轮8用转动副机构约束，通过卡簧9与玻璃热管1内壁连接。热管工作时，热端与冷端的蒸汽压差驱动涡轮8并通过涡轮8带动负荷10旋转。涡轮8和负荷9可采用市售一次性透明塑料杯的材料制作。涡轮8要求压力-旋转的转换效率高；负荷10要求体积大而吸收涡轮8的扭矩尽可能小以不致转速过慢。负荷10一般取旋转体形状。负荷10或者涡轮8带色彩图案以增加娱乐性。有时也可以省略负荷10。工质包括水和乙醇。如果产品使用场合以及储运过程中可能结冰的话，可选择乙醇作为工质。与外界的电气连接界面5采用可以使用螺口灯座的灯泡螺口和电线。玻璃热管1管壳各部分无缝融封密封连接为一体。玻璃热管1的热端表面与LED2的表面相吻合。玻璃热管1冷端无折褶并且不采用散热片。LED2与玻璃热管1热端传热连接。图1至3中，并排向里的箭头表示热管热端，热管热端吸收热能；并排向外的箭头表示热管冷端，热管冷端释放热能。An wicking net can also be provided inside the glass heat pipe 1 as needed. A turbine 8 is disposed between the hot end and the cold end of the glass heat pipe 1, and the turbine 8 is restrained by a rotating auxiliary mechanism and connected to the inner wall of the glass heat pipe 1 by a snap spring 9. When the heat pipe is in operation, the steam pressure difference between the hot end and the cold end drives the turbine 8 and drives the load 10 through the turbine 8 to rotate. Turbine 8 and load 9 can be made from materials that are commercially available as disposable clear plastic cups. The turbine 8 requires a high pressure-to-rotation conversion efficiency; the load 10 requires a large volume and the torque of the absorption turbine 8 is as small as possible so as not to be too slow. The load 10 generally takes the shape of a rotating body. The load 10 or turbine 8 has a color pattern to increase entertainment. Sometimes the load 10 can be omitted. Working fluids include water and ethanol. If the product is used and there may be ice during storage and transportation, ethanol can be selected as the working fluid. Electricity with the outside world The gas connection interface 5 employs a bulb screw and a wire that can be used with a screw socket. Each part of the glass heat pipe 1 is seamlessly sealed and sealed. The hot end surface of the glass heat pipe 1 coincides with the surface of the LED 2. The glass heat pipe 1 has no pleat at the cold end and does not use a heat sink. The LED 2 is thermally coupled to the hot end of the glass heat pipe 1. In Figures 1 to 3, the side-by-side arrows indicate the hot end of the heat pipe, and the hot end of the heat pipe absorbs heat energy; the side-by-side arrows indicate the cold end of the heat pipe, and the cold end of the heat pipe releases heat energy.

玻璃热管1热端外侧含有LED电路板11。LED电路板11包括绝缘基板以及制作于绝缘基板上的导电线路12、线缆卡接槽14、LED连接界面15和加强层。加强层采用多孔钢板埋置于绝缘基板内部。多孔钢板加强层重量轻、强度有保证、其空洞部分不影响导体穿越LED电路板11。至少两处以上导电线路12相互之间不直接电气连接。LED电路板11的内侧表面与玻璃热管1热端的外表面相吻合。LED电路板11和驱动电源底座3的周边含有多处线缆卡接槽14。若干根两端带线缆卡接端16和中间串接弹性件17的快接线缆18，通过其线缆卡接端16卡接连接LED电路板11和驱动电源底座3上的线缆卡接槽14实现LED电路板11和驱动电源底座3之间的电气连接和，LED电路板11、驱动电源底座3及玻璃热管1三者的机械连接。LED连接界面15用于与LED2之间的电气连接包括焊接连接。快接线缆18可用粘结材料包括透明粘纸粘结固定于玻璃热管1上。The outer side of the hot end of the glass heat pipe 1 contains an LED circuit board 11. The LED circuit board 11 includes an insulating substrate, a conductive line 12 formed on the insulating substrate, a cable engaging groove 14, an LED connection interface 15, and a reinforcing layer. The reinforcing layer is embedded in the inside of the insulating substrate by using a porous steel plate. The porous steel plate reinforcement layer is light in weight and strong in strength, and the hollow portion thereof does not affect the conductor crossing the LED circuit board 11. At least two of the conductive lines 12 are not directly electrically connected to each other. The inner side surface of the LED circuit board 11 coincides with the outer surface of the hot end of the glass heat pipe 1. The periphery of the LED circuit board 11 and the driving power supply base 3 includes a plurality of cable engaging slots 14. A plurality of quick-connect cables 18 with cable engaging ends 16 and intermediate series elastic members 17 at both ends thereof are connected to the LED circuit board 11 and the cable card on the driving power base 3 via the cable engaging ends 16 The socket 14 realizes electrical connection between the LED circuit board 11 and the driving power source base 3, and mechanical connection of the LED circuit board 11, the driving power source base 3, and the glass heat pipe 1. The electrical connection between the LED connection interface 15 and the LED 2 includes a soldered connection. The quick connect cable 18 can be bonded to the glass heat pipe 1 by a bonding material including a transparent adhesive.

LED电路板11含有若干LED孔19，LED孔19内放置LED2。各LED孔19的边缘含有两处LED连接界面15。LED连接界面15与玻璃热管1之间采用隔热设计。LED2布置于LED孔19内并通过弹性导热膜或者导热粘结材料与玻璃热管1热端传热连接。The LED circuit board 11 contains a plurality of LED holes 19 in which the LEDs 2 are placed. The edge of each LED aperture 19 contains two LED connection interfaces 15. The LED connection interface 15 and the glass heat pipe 1 are insulated. The LED 2 is disposed in the LED hole 19 and is heat-transferred to the hot end of the glass heat pipe 1 through an elastic heat conductive film or a thermally conductive bonding material.

驱动电源主体4与驱动电源底座3连接包括螺纹连接。驱动电源主体4与驱动电源底座3连接后，驱动电源主体4通过接触片20与驱动电源底座3上的线缆卡接槽14电气连接；从而接通点亮LED2。The connection of the drive power source body 4 to the drive power base 3 includes a threaded connection. After the driving power source main body 4 is connected to the driving power source base 3, the driving power source main body 4 passes through the contact piece 20 and the driving power source base 3 The cable card slot 14 is electrically connected; thus, the LED 2 is turned on.

匀光片6通过设置于匀光片6上的永磁磁性连接件21与设置于玻璃热管1上的永磁磁性连接件21相互磁吸实现与玻璃热管1的连接。所述的设置包括注塑件的预埋和粘结。The light homogenizing sheet 6 is magnetically attracted to the glass heat pipe 1 by mutual magnetic magnetic coupling 21 provided on the light homogenizing sheet 6 and the permanent magnet magnetic connecting member 21 provided on the glass heat pipe 1. The arrangement includes pre-embedding and bonding of the injection molded part.

实施例1中的LED连接界面15还可以参考图4和图5的实施例2。The LED connection interface 15 in Embodiment 1 can also refer to Embodiment 2 of FIGS. 4 and 5.

实施例1中的玻璃热管1的管壁可以采用绕自身轴心线旋转而成的旋转体。The wall of the glass heat pipe 1 in the first embodiment may be a rotating body that is rotated about its own axis.

图4和图5共同给出本发明第二个实施例。4 and 5 together give a second embodiment of the present invention.

图4和图5中，在玻璃热管1热端贴置一块LED电路板11。LED电路板11上设置有导电线路12和线缆卡接槽14，线缆卡接槽14卡接连接快接线缆18的线缆卡接端16。In Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, an LED circuit board 11 is placed on the hot end of the glass heat pipe 1. The LED circuit board 11 is provided with a conductive line 12 and a cable snap slot 14 . The cable card slot 14 is fastened to the cable clip end 16 of the quick connect cable 18 .

LED电路板11上还设置有LED孔19用于安置LED2。The LED circuit board 11 is also provided with LED holes 19 for arranging the LEDs 2.

制作于LED电路板11上的LED连接界面15采用厚度0.4毫米的线路板上不锈钢薄板。LED连接界面15与玻璃热管1之间采用隔热设计以减轻对玻璃热管1的热冲击和传热。LED2与玻璃热管1的接触面上凃制有导热粘结材料22。LED2两端分别通过带波纹状过渡段23的叠焊平片24与LED连接界面15线路板上不锈钢薄板上下相叠。两块厚度0.4毫米的相叠不锈钢板采用激光进行叠焊。叠焊平片24和连接界面15线路板上不锈钢薄板的厚度尺寸可以调节。LED连接界面15线路板上不锈钢薄板要经历激光焊接，因此其下方的LED电路板11所埋置的加强层应该保留钢板。The LED connection interface 15 fabricated on the LED circuit board 11 is a stainless steel thin plate on a circuit board having a thickness of 0.4 mm. The thermal connection between the LED connection interface 15 and the glass heat pipe 1 is designed to mitigate thermal shock and heat transfer to the glass heat pipe 1. The contact surface of the LED 2 and the glass heat pipe 1 is coated with a heat conductive bonding material 22. The two ends of the LED 2 are respectively stacked on the stainless steel thin plate on the circuit board of the LED connection interface 15 through the laminated flat sheet 24 with the corrugated transition portion 23. Two stacked stainless steel plates of 0.4 mm thickness were laser welded. The thickness of the stainless steel sheet on the wiring sheet 24 and the connection interface 15 can be adjusted. LED connection interface 15 The stainless steel sheet on the circuit board is subjected to laser welding, so the reinforcing layer embedded in the LED circuit board 11 below it should retain the steel plate.

采用多点叠焊譬如图5中描述的叠焊平片24上的3点叠焊可以增加焊接连接的可靠性。采用带波纹状过渡段23的叠焊平片24可以减缓LED2与LED电路板11之间可能存在的有害应力产生的负面影响、可以减缓对玻璃热管1的不利机械作用力、热冲击和传热。 The use of a multi-point lamination stack as shown in Figure 5 for the three-point lamination on the lamination flat sheet 24 can increase the reliability of the welded joint. The use of the laminated flat sheet 24 with the corrugated transition section 23 can alleviate the negative effects of possible harmful stress between the LED 2 and the LED circuit board 11, can reduce the adverse mechanical force on the glass heat pipe 1, thermal shock and heat transfer. .

图6和图7给出本发明第三个实施例。6 and 7 show a third embodiment of the present invention.

图6和7中，玻璃热管LED灯具包括玻璃热管1、LED2、驱动电源底座3、驱动电源主体4和与外界的电气连接界面5。玻璃热管1热端外侧含有LED电路板11。安装于LED电路板11上的LED2与玻璃热管1接触的表面含有弹性导热膜。设置弹性导热膜的目的是为了在经过多次更换玻璃热管1后仍保持玻璃热管1与LED之间良好的传热工况。玻璃热管1在与驱动电源底座3和LED电路板11接触的部位含有一个以上向外凸起的定位台阶26和27作为连接界面。定位台阶26和27的形状可以为圆形或者其他形状。驱动电源底座3和LED电路板11分别含有与玻璃热管1定位台阶26和27的配合连接界面28、29。定位台阶26和27和配合连接界面28、29还可以变形为相互配合的螺纹连接界面。驱动电源底座3的周边采用多处线缆卡接槽14。若干根与LED电路板11电气连接、带线缆卡接端16并串接弹性件17的快接线缆18，通过其线缆卡接端16卡接连接驱动电源底座3上的线缆卡接槽14，实现驱动电源底座3、LED电路板11和玻璃热管1三者的连接以及驱动电源底座3和LED电路板之间的电气连接。In Figures 6 and 7, the glass heat pipe LED lamp comprises a glass heat pipe 1, an LED 2, a driving power source base 3, a driving power source body 4, and an electrical connection interface 5 with the outside. The outer side of the hot end of the glass heat pipe 1 contains an LED circuit board 11. The surface of the LED 2 mounted on the LED circuit board 11 in contact with the glass heat pipe 1 contains an elastic heat conductive film. The purpose of providing the elastic heat conductive film is to maintain a good heat transfer condition between the glass heat pipe 1 and the LED after the glass heat pipe 1 is replaced a plurality of times. The glass heat pipe 1 contains one or more outwardly projecting

positioning steps

26 and 27 as a connection interface at a portion in contact with the driving power source base 3 and the LED circuit board 11. The shape of the positioning steps 26 and 27 may be circular or other shapes. The drive power base 3 and the LED circuit board 11 respectively have mating connection interfaces 28, 29 with the glass heat pipes 1 positioning steps 26 and 27. The positioning steps 26 and 27 and the mating connection interfaces 28, 29 can also be deformed into a mating threaded interface. A plurality of cable engaging slots 14 are used in the periphery of the driving power base 3. A plurality of quick-connect cables 18 electrically connected to the LED circuit board 11 and having the cable-clamping ends 16 and connected in series with the elastic members 17 are connected to the cable cards on the driving power supply base 3 through the cable-clamping ends 16 The socket 14 realizes the connection of the driving power source base 3, the LED circuit board 11 and the glass heat pipe 1, and the electrical connection between the driving power source base 3 and the LED circuit board.

采用图6和图7实施例的线缆卡接快接方式，可以方便初中生徒手更换玻璃热管1。采用驱动电源底座3和驱动电源主体4连接的结构还可用于LED灯具的升级，即只要更换驱动电源主体4就可以实现对LED灯具的软件和硬件升级。LED灯具升级时可以保留价值较高的LED、LED电路板和玻璃热管。The cable card quick-connecting method of the embodiment of FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 can facilitate the junior high school student to replace the glass heat pipe 1 by hand. The structure in which the driving power base 3 and the driving power source body 4 are connected can also be used for the upgrade of the LED lamp, that is, the software and hardware upgrade of the LED lamp can be realized by replacing the driving power source body 4. LED lamps can be upgraded to retain higher value LEDs, LED boards and glass heat pipes.

图6和图7实施例中，还可以在玻璃热管1的冷端外表面加贴贴合散热片30或者贴合散热片组并用钢丝细弹簧31箍起加以固定。贴合散热片30与玻璃热管1的接触处含有导热胶或者设置有弹性导热膜。In the embodiment of Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the heat sink 30 or the heat sink group may be attached to the outer surface of the cold end of the glass heat pipe 1 and fixed by the wire spring 31. The contact portion of the bonding fin 30 and the glass heat pipe 1 contains a thermal conductive paste or is provided with an elastic heat conductive film.

图8给出本发明第四个实施例。 Fig. 8 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

图8中，一个一端带套扣的快接线缆18在一个与驱动电源底座基础连接并具有伸缩性的弹簧钩32被拉下时套扣在弹簧钩32上实现与弹簧钩32的电气和机械连接。这里，快接线缆18省略使用实施例3中的弹性件17。In Fig. 8, a quick-connect cable 18 with a buckle at one end is electrically connected to the spring hook 32 on the spring hook 32 when a spring hook 32 connected to the base of the drive power base and which is stretchable is pulled down. Mechanical connection. Here, the quick connect cable 18 omits the use of the elastic member 17 in Embodiment 3.

图9给出本发明第五个实施例。Fig. 9 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

图9中，一个一端带套扣的快接线缆18在一个与驱动电源底座基础连接并具有伸缩性的弹板钩33被拉下时套扣在弹板钩33上实现与弹板钩33的电气和机械连接。这里，快接线缆18省略使用实施例3中的弹性件17。In Fig. 9, a quick-connect cable 18 with a buckle at one end is fastened to the spring hook 33 by a snap hook 33 when the elastic hook 16 connected to the base of the driving power base is pulled down. Electrical and mechanical connections. Here, the quick connect cable 18 omits the use of the elastic member 17 in Embodiment 3.

图8和图9实施例方便本发明热管LED灯具的快装、维修、升级和样式多样化。The embodiment of Figures 8 and 9 facilitates the rapid assembly, maintenance, upgrade and versatility of the heat pipe LED lamps of the present invention.

图10和图11共同给出本发明第六个实施例。Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 together give a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

图10和图11中，LED2两端各含有一个玻璃热管管壳卡簧件34，卡簧件34含有两个簧片，各簧片的自由端各含有插针35。卡簧件34与玻璃热管1热端传热连接。为提高传热效率，LED2上与玻璃热管接触的表面可以凃制导热粘结材料或者设置弹性导热膜。插针35可***一个与之配合的插针座36实现与插针座36的电气连接。In Figures 10 and 11, each end of the LED 2 includes a glass heat pipe tube retaining member 34. The retaining member 34 includes two reeds, each of which has a pin 35 at its free end. The retaining member 34 is thermally coupled to the hot end of the glass heat pipe 1. In order to improve the heat transfer efficiency, the surface of the LED 2 that is in contact with the glass heat pipe may be coated with a heat conductive bonding material or an elastic heat conductive film. The pin 35 can be inserted into a mating pin holder 36 for electrical connection to the pin holder 36.

卡簧件34的优点包括简化或者省略了LED电路板。图10和图11实施例还适用于长条形的LED灯具，这种情况下只要在一支长玻璃热管热端均布带卡簧件34的LED2就行。Advantages of the snap member 34 include simplification or omission of the LED circuit board. The embodiment of Figures 10 and 11 is also applicable to an elongated LED lamp, in which case it is sufficient to evenly distribute the LED 2 with the retaining member 34 at the hot end of a long glass heat pipe.

图12给出本发明第七个实施例。Fig. 12 shows a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

图12中，玻璃热管LED灯具包括玻璃热管1、LED2和与外界的电气连接界面5。玻璃热管1的热端38呈圆盘状，在热端38上端面开孔并与主冷端39融封连接。主冷端39旁接若干分支冷端40，构成一个多冷端的玻璃热管1。在玻璃热管1热端38的周边用若干个卡箍41连接固定LED电路板11。与外界的电气连接界面5灯泡螺口设置于主冷端39上方。玻璃热管1的排气管设置于主冷端39上端口处。In Fig. 12, the glass heat pipe LED lamp includes a glass heat pipe 1, an LED 2, and an electrical connection interface 5 with the outside. The hot end 38 of the glass heat pipe 1 has a disk shape, and is open at the upper end of the hot end 38 and is sealed to the main cold end 39. The main cold end 39 is connected to a plurality of branch cold ends 40 to form a multi-cold end glass heat pipe 1. A plurality of clips 41 are used to connect and fix the LED circuit board 11 around the hot end 38 of the glass heat pipe 1. With the outside world The electrical connection interface 5 bulb screw is disposed above the main cold end 39. The exhaust pipe of the glass heat pipe 1 is disposed at the port on the main cold end 39.

图12实施例多冷端热管LED灯具在保持一定的冷端面积情况下可以取较小的体积。因为一个直径150毫米的管状物与5个直径30毫米的等高管状物其筒形部分外表面积相同，但两者的体积可以相差许多倍。In the embodiment of Fig. 12, the multi-cold end heat pipe LED lamp can take a smaller volume while maintaining a certain cold end area. Since a 150 mm diameter tubular has the same outer surface area as the cylindrical portion of five 30 mm diameter contoured tubes, the volume of the two can vary by many times.

图13和图14共同给出本发明第八个实施例。13 and 14 together show an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

图13和图14中，带两个蛇形弯曲段的冷端40的U型变形管状玻璃热管1的热端38与LED2传热连接。里层的热管冷端40窄一些用浅色表示。外层的热管冷端40宽一些用深色表示。每个热端38可以传热连接一个以上LED2。所有的LED2按照散热负载均分布置于玻璃热管1热端38。排气管可设置于里层或者外层任一冷端的上端口处。In Figures 13 and 14, the hot end 38 of the U-shaped deformed tubular glass heat pipe 1 with the cold end 40 of the two serpentine segments is thermally coupled to the LED 2. The cold end 40 of the inner layer of the heat pipe is narrower and is indicated by a light color. The outer end of the heat pipe cold end 40 is somewhat darker. Each hot end 38 can transfer heat to more than one LED 2. All of the LEDs 2 are distributed to the hot end 38 of the glass heat pipe 1 in accordance with the heat dissipation load. The exhaust pipe can be placed at the upper port of either the inner or outer cold end.

图13中的4个带两个蛇形弯曲段的冷端40的U型变形管状玻璃热管1对称布置形成一个筒形体，即每个带两个蛇形弯曲段的冷端40的U型变形管状玻璃热管1各占据所述的筒形体约四分之一圆周角，这在图14俯视结构示意图中能更直观地看到。The U-shaped deformed tubular glass heat pipes 1 of the four cold ends 40 with two serpentine curved sections in Fig. 13 are symmetrically arranged to form a cylindrical body, i.e., U-shaped deformation of each cold end 40 with two serpentine curved sections. The tubular glass heat pipes 1 each occupy about a quarter of a circumferential angle of the cylindrical body, which can be seen more intuitively in the top view of Fig. 14.

同样，还可以令图13和图14实施例中的带两个蛇形弯曲段的冷端40的U型变形管状玻璃热管1各占据所述的筒形体约二分之一或者三分之一或者五分之一或者六分之一圆周角。Similarly, it is also possible to have the U-shaped deformed tubular glass heat pipes 1 with the cold ends 40 of the two serpentine curved sections in the embodiment of Figures 13 and 14 each occupying about one-half or one-third of the cylindrical body. Or one-fifth or one-sixth of a circumference angle.

采用蛇形弯曲向上的冷端40的LED灯具其高度可以只有采用拔直向上冷端的30％。An LED luminaire employing a serpentine curved upward cold end 40 can only be up to 30% of the straight end.

图13和图14实施例的玻璃热管LED灯具也可以只使用单个玻璃热管1并将其热端38延长至接近一个圆圈，在热管热端38上布置多个LED2。The glass heat pipe LED luminaire of the embodiment of Figures 13 and 14 can also use a single glass heat pipe 1 and extend its hot end 38 to near a circle, with a plurality of LEDs 2 disposed on the hot end 38 of the heat pipe.

图15和图16共同给出本发明第九个实施例。 Fig. 15 and Fig. 16 together give a ninth embodiment of the invention.

图15和图16中，带两个等角度伸展向上的冷端40的U型变形管状玻璃热管1的热端38与LED2传热连接。里层的热管冷端40用浅色表示。外层的热管冷端40用深色表示。每个热端38可以传热连接一个以上LED2。所有的LED2按照散热负载均分布置于玻璃热管1热端38。采用等角度倾斜向上冷端40的LED灯具其高度可以只有采用拔直向上冷端的30％。In Figures 15 and 16, the hot end 38 of the U-shaped deformed tubular glass heat pipe 1 with two equally spaced upwardly directed cold ends 40 is thermally coupled to the LED 2. The inner end of the heat pipe 40 in the inner layer is indicated by a light color. The outer end of the heat pipe 40 is indicated by a dark color. Each hot end 38 can transfer heat to more than one LED 2. All of the LEDs 2 are distributed to the hot end 38 of the glass heat pipe 1 in accordance with the heat dissipation load. An LED luminaire that is inclined at an equal angle to the upper cold end 40 can only be used up to 30% of the straight cold end.

还可以将图15和图16实施例中的带两个蛇形弯曲段的冷端40的U型变形管状玻璃热管1的数目扩大为多个并令其按照其自身筒形体均匀间隔相互嵌套布置各占据所述的自身筒形体约二分之一或者三分之一或者四分之一或者五分之一圆周角。It is also possible to expand the number of U-shaped deformed tubular glass heat pipes 1 having the cold ends 40 of the two serpentine curved sections in the embodiment of Figs. 15 and 16 into a plurality and to nest them evenly at intervals of their respective cylindrical bodies. Arrange each of the self-cylinders occupying about one-half or one-third or one-quarter or one-fifth of a circumference angle.

图13、14和图15、16两实施例的玻璃热管LED灯具适合制作LED无影灯。无影灯需要不断变换其空间状态。采用多个U型变形管状玻璃热管即使在无影灯光照面作正负29度倾斜时，仍能确保其冷端的工质正常回流。采用弯曲玻璃管制造玻璃热管适合大批量生产并且成品率高。部分热管或者LED损坏整机仍能工作。The glass heat pipe LED lamps of the two embodiments of Figures 13, 14 and Figures 15 and 16 are suitable for making LED shadowless lamps. Shadowless lights need to constantly change their spatial state. The use of a plurality of U-shaped deformed tubular glass heat pipes can ensure the normal return of the working fluid at the cold end even when the shadow surface of the shadowless lamp is inclined at plus or minus 29 degrees. The use of curved glass tubes to manufacture glass heat pipes is suitable for mass production and high yield. Some heat pipes or LEDs can still work.

图15和16实施例的玻璃热管LED灯具还可以将其热管热端38拉长至接近一个圆圈并在热端38上布置多个LED2。The glass heat pipe LED luminaire of the embodiment of Figures 15 and 16 can also lengthen its heat pipe hot end 38 to near a circle and arrange a plurality of LEDs 2 on the hot end 38.

图17和18共同给出本发明的第十个实施例。17 and 18 together give a tenth embodiment of the present invention.

图17和18中，玻璃热管LED灯具包括玻璃热管1、LED2、驱动电源42、与外界的电气连接界面5和控制***13。控制***13包括人机界面25；人机界面25与控制***13无线连接。玻璃热管1热端外侧含有LED电路板11。玻璃热管1为两头通的玻璃夹套结构，有助于中空部分热空气加速上升增强冷端表面换热。作为冷端40的内层夹套玻璃管的表面含有多个折褶43。驱动电源42布置于玻璃热管1的内部，可以采用粘结连接方式与玻璃热管1实现连接。玻璃热管1的排气管7布置于玻璃夹套内壁。In Figures 17 and 18, the glass heat pipe LED lamp comprises a glass heat pipe 1, an LED 2, a drive power source 42, an electrical connection interface 5 to the outside, and a control system 13. The control system 13 includes a human machine interface 25; the human machine interface 25 is wirelessly coupled to the control system 13. The outer side of the hot end of the glass heat pipe 1 contains an LED circuit board 11. The glass heat pipe 1 is a two-headed glass jacket structure, which helps the hollow part of the hot air to accelerate and enhance the heat exchange on the cold end surface. The surface of the inner jacketed glass tube as the cold end 40 contains a plurality of pleats 43. The driving power source 42 is disposed inside the glass heat pipe 1, and can be connected to the glass heat pipe 1 by adhesive connection. Pick up. The exhaust pipe 7 of the glass heat pipe 1 is disposed on the inner wall of the glass jacket.

图17和18实施例中的内玻璃管上的折褶最多可以增加近30％散热面积，同比可降低LED2的温度4至6℃。The pleats on the inner glass tube in the embodiment of Figures 17 and 18 can increase the heat dissipation area by up to 30%, and the temperature of the LED 2 can be lowered by 4 to 6 °C.

图19给出本发明第十一个实施例。Fig. 19 shows an eleventh embodiment of the invention.

图19中，玻璃热管LED射灯包括玻璃热管1、LED2、驱动电源42、、与外界的电气连接界面5和控制***13、聚光镜44和壳体45。与外界的电气连接界面5为双绞线；控制***13包括人机界面25；人机界面25与控制***13无线连接。玻璃热管1热端38处为提高与LED2的传热效率加工成矩形横截面。玻璃热管1冷端40取蛇形弯曲单调向上伸展并且作适应聚光镜44和壳体45的整体弯曲以确保工质回流。玻璃热管1与驱动电源42一起布置于壳体45内的聚光镜44后侧。聚光镜44汇集灯光形成射灯效应。In Fig. 19, the glass heat pipe LED spotlight includes a glass heat pipe 1, an LED 2, a driving power source 42, an electrical connection interface 5 with the outside, a control system 13, a condensing mirror 44, and a casing 45. The electrical connection interface 5 to the outside is a twisted pair; the control system 13 includes a human machine interface 25; the human machine interface 25 is wirelessly coupled to the control system 13. The hot end 38 of the glass heat pipe 1 is processed into a rectangular cross section for improving the heat transfer efficiency with the LED 2. The cold end 40 of the glass heat pipe 1 is monotonically stretched upward in a serpentine shape and adapted to the overall curvature of the concentrating mirror 44 and the housing 45 to ensure reflow of the working fluid. The glass heat pipe 1 is disposed together with the driving power source 42 on the rear side of the condensing mirror 44 in the casing 45. The concentrating mirror 44 collects the light to form a spotlight effect.

有必要强调指出：本发明玻璃热管的热端表面为提高与LED2的传热效率可以局部加工成平面或者近似平面。这时，所述的加工成平面或者近似平面的玻璃热管管壳的横截面可以为包含一个与平面相对应的直线以及其它各种形状。It is necessary to emphasize that the hot end surface of the glass heat pipe of the present invention can be locally processed into a plane or an approximately plane for improving the heat transfer efficiency with the LED 2. At this time, the cross section of the glass heat pipe casing processed into a plane or an approximately plane may include a straight line corresponding to the plane and various other shapes.

图20给出本发明第十二个实施例。Figure 20 shows a twelfth embodiment of the present invention.

图20中，LED壁灯包括夹套式玻璃热管1、LED2、与外界的电气连接界面5、驱动电源42和控制***。控制***包括人机界面25；人机界面25与控制***无线连接。LED2的发光面与夹套式玻璃热管1热端用透明粘结剂譬如硅胶粘结。LED2的发光面与玻璃热管1热端粘结。LED2发出的光通过两层玻璃热管1的管壁照射。玻璃热管1两层管壁的四个表面中有一个以上经过磨砂化处理起到匀光片的效果。In Fig. 20, the LED wall lamp includes a jacketed glass heat pipe 1, an LED 2, an electrical connection interface 5 with the outside, a driving power source 42, and a control system. The control system includes a human machine interface 25; the human machine interface 25 is wirelessly coupled to the control system. The light emitting surface of the LED 2 and the hot end of the jacketed glass heat pipe 1 are bonded with a transparent adhesive such as silica gel. The light emitting surface of the LED 2 is bonded to the hot end of the glass heat pipe 1. The light emitted by the LED 2 is irradiated through the wall of the two-layer glass heat pipe 1. One or more of the four surfaces of the two layers of the glass heat pipe 1 are subjected to a sanding treatment to effect a homogenizing sheet.

图21给出本发明第十三个实施例。Figure 21 shows a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.

图21中，LED仿水晶吊灯阵列包括高透明玻璃热管1、LED2、杯形匀光片 6和驱动电源42，并采用软线与外界电源连接。In Fig. 21, the LED crystal chandelier array comprises a high transparent glass heat pipe 1, LED 2, and a cup-shaped homogenizer. 6 and drive power supply 42, and use a cord to connect with the outside power.

图21实施例因为LED始终保持良好的工况，光衰慢。因而有助于长期保持光色一致性。能给人以水晶吊灯极高品质的感受。The embodiment of Fig. 21 has a slow decay of light because the LED is always in good working condition. This helps to maintain color consistency for a long time. Can give people a very high quality feeling of crystal chandeliers.

图22给出本发明第十四个实施例。Figure 22 shows a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.

图22中，LED吸顶灯包括玻璃热管1、LED2、驱动电源42和壳体45。玻璃热管1的热端38玻璃管大致弯制成一个圆角矩形沿壳体45四周内侧排布并与各LED2传热连接。玻璃热管1的两个冷端40分别自热端38的两端开始以圆角矩形的形式向上盘绕一圈多。冷端40在两个视图中分别以较粗的实线和虚线及较细的实线和虚线表示。图21实施例的成品，LED灯具功率40瓦，其高度可以仅仅35毫米，其重量从同样规格铸铝散热器灯具的3.2千克减轻为0.9千克；散热能力还有大幅度提高。In Fig. 22, the LED ceiling lamp includes a glass heat pipe 1, an LED 2, a driving power source 42, and a housing 45. The hot end 38 of the glass heat pipe 1 is substantially bent into a rounded rectangle which is arranged along the inner side of the casing 45 and is heat-transferred to each of the LEDs 2. The two cold ends 40 of the glass heat pipe 1 are wound upwards in a rounded rectangular shape from the both ends of the hot end 38, respectively. The cold end 40 is represented in two views by thicker solid and dashed lines and thinner solid and dashed lines, respectively. The finished product of the embodiment of Fig. 21, the LED lamp has a power of 40 watts, and its height can be only 35 mm, and its weight is reduced from 3.2 kg of the same specification cast aluminum radiator lamp to 0.9 kg; the heat dissipation capability is also greatly improved.

图23和24共同给出本发明第十五个实施例。Figures 23 and 24 together show a fifteenth embodiment of the invention.

图23和24中，热管LED交通信号灯包括玻璃热管1、LED2、驱动电源42、壳体45、导轨基础46和玻璃热管滑槽式安装界面。玻璃热管1包括平面热端38和一个带水平倾角的杆状冷端40，各平面热端38拼接组成一个大的竖直平面，各平面热端38的前面即正面粘结LED2组成一个显示界面。滑槽式安装界面为铝型材构件，包括一个可与玻璃热管1平面热端38背面粘结连接的连接面47和两侧两条可与两边两个导轨基础46配合滑动连接的滑槽49。检修时，可以直接沿导轨基础46向外拉出玻璃热管滑槽式安装界面。玻璃热管1粘结于连接面47上。LED2用导热胶粘贴于玻璃热管1热端前方。一个玻璃热管1的热端可以粘结多个LED2包括发出不同颜色光线的LED2。在一个玻璃热管1的热端粘结三种不同颜色光线的LED2时，可以制造三色一体的交通信号灯。三色一体的交通信号灯节省材料。 In Figures 23 and 24, the heat pipe LED traffic signal includes a glass heat pipe 1, an LED 2, a drive power source 42, a housing 45, a rail foundation 46, and a glass heat pipe chute mounting interface. The glass heat pipe 1 comprises a flat hot end 38 and a rod-shaped cold end 40 with a horizontal inclination. The flat hot ends 38 are spliced to form a large vertical plane, and the front side of the flat hot end 38 is frontally bonded to the LED 2 to form a display interface. . The chute-type mounting interface is an aluminum profile member, and includes a connecting surface 47 which can be bonded to the back surface of the flat hot end 38 of the glass heat pipe 1, and two sliding grooves 49 which are slidably coupled to the two rail bases 46 on both sides. During maintenance, the glass heat pipe chute installation interface can be pulled out directly along the rail foundation 46. The glass heat pipe 1 is bonded to the joint surface 47. LED2 is bonded to the front end of the hot end of the glass heat pipe 1 with a thermal paste. The hot end of a glass heat pipe 1 can bond a plurality of LEDs 2 including LEDs 2 that emit light of different colors. When three LEDs of different color lights are bonded to the hot end of a glass heat pipe 1, a three-color traffic light can be manufactured. The three-color integrated traffic light saves material.

图23和24实施例中玻璃热管1采用向后伸出的杆状冷端40，既可以充分均匀地散热，又适合交通信号灯LED2较大面积密集安装的要求。In the embodiment of Figures 23 and 24, the glass heat pipe 1 adopts a rod-shaped cold end 40 which protrudes rearward, which can fully and uniformly dissipate heat, and is suitable for the requirement of large-area dense installation of the traffic signal lamp LED2.

图25给出本发明第十六个实施例。Figure 25 shows a sixteenth embodiment of the invention.

图25中，上半抛物面旋转体夹套玻璃热管LED灯具包括上半抛物面旋转体夹套50即玻璃热管1、LED2、下半抛物面旋转体51和驱动电源42。上半抛物面旋转体夹套50玻璃热管1的内半夹套取大致抛物面旋转体形状，其与下半抛物面旋转体51一起组成一个完整的大致抛物面旋转体并在所述的抛物面旋转体上凃制镜面，所述的抛物面镜面用于将点光源LED2发出的光转换为一个大致的光柱。上半抛物面旋转体夹套50的制作包括吹制玻璃液一次成型并设置排气管，这和现有灯泡泡壳制作工艺很相近；或者上半抛物面旋转体夹套50由内、外两个半抛物面旋转体夹套状玻璃坯料在边缘融封并设置排气管制成，这与一些玻璃手工制品的制作工艺相近。然后在所述的抛物面旋转体上凃制镜面，在玻璃夹套内部制作镜面还可以将镜面与大气隔离保证20年镜面反光性能衰退不超过5％，这方面有现有技术可供参照。In Fig. 25, the upper semi-parabolic rotating body jacketed glass heat pipe LED lamp includes an upper semi-parabolic rotating body jacket 50, that is, a glass heat pipe 1, an LED 2, a lower-half parabolic rotating body 51, and a driving power source 42. Upper semi-parabolic rotating body jacket 50 The inner half-jaw of the glass heat pipe 1 takes the shape of a substantially parabolic rotating body, which together with the lower-half parabolic rotating body 51 constitutes a complete substantially parabolic rotating body and is coated on the parabolic rotating body. The mirror surface is used to convert the light emitted by the point source LED2 into a substantially light column. The preparation of the upper semi-parabolic rotating body jacket 50 includes blowing the molten glass once and setting the exhaust pipe, which is similar to the existing lamp bubble shell making process; or the upper semi-parabolic rotating body jacket 50 is composed of the inner and outer portions. The semi-parabolic rotating body jacketed glass blank is made by sealing the edge and providing an exhaust pipe, which is similar to the manufacturing process of some glass handmade products. Then, the mirror surface is coated on the parabolic rotating body, and the mirror surface is formed inside the glass jacket to isolate the mirror surface from the atmosphere to ensure that the 20-year specular reflection performance declines by no more than 5%, which is available in the prior art.

图25实施例利用上半抛物面旋转体夹套50作为玻璃热管，可以获得100至300平方厘米的散热面积，适合8至25瓦的LED灯具包括矿灯、车灯和小型投影仪灯具。其下半旋转体51可以采用塑料或者金属制作。根据需要，可以对所述的抛物面旋转体进行适当变形。The embodiment of Fig. 25 utilizes the upper semi-parabolic rotating body jacket 50 as a glass heat pipe to obtain a heat dissipating area of 100 to 300 square centimeters. LED lamps suitable for 8 to 25 watts include miner's lamps, headlights, and small projector lamps. The lower half of the rotating body 51 can be made of plastic or metal. The parabolic rotator can be appropriately deformed as needed.

图26给出本发明第十七个实施例。Fig. 26 shows a seventeenth embodiment of the invention.

图26中，倒扣的抛物面旋转体玻璃热管LED灯具包括一个倒扣的抛物面旋转体夹套52即玻璃热管1、LED2和驱动电源42。倒扣的抛物面旋转体夹套52的内侧为一个抛物面旋转体，所述的抛物面旋转体上制作有镜面，所述的镜面用于将点光源LED2发出的光转换为一个大致的光柱。倒扣的抛物面旋转体夹套52的制作包括吹制玻璃液一次成型并设置排气管；或者采用内、外两个半夹套状玻璃坯料在边缘融封并设置排气管制成，这与一些玻璃手工制品的制作工艺相近。抛物面旋转体夹套52的沿口平滑并具有与LED2宽度相当的宽度用于传热连接LED2。电气连接界面5采用双线。In Fig. 26, the inverted parabolic rotator glass heat pipe LED lamp includes an inverted parabolic rotating body jacket 52, namely a glass heat pipe 1, an LED 2 and a driving power source 42. The inner side of the inverted parabolic rotating body jacket 52 is a parabolic rotating body, and the parabolic rotating body is formed with a mirror surface for converting the light emitted by the point source LED2 into a substantially light column. Inverted parabolic rotating body clamp The sleeve 52 is formed by one-time molding of the blown glass liquid and provided with an exhaust pipe; or the inner and outer two half-jacketed glass blanks are melted at the edges and provided with an exhaust pipe, which is related to the manufacturing process of some glass handmade products. similar. The edge of the parabolic rotating body jacket 52 is smooth and has a width corresponding to the width of the LED 2 for heat transfer connection to the LED 2. The electrical connection interface 5 uses a double line.

图26实施例利用倒扣的抛物面旋转体夹套52作为玻璃热管1，可以获得100至600平方厘米的散热面积，适合发光面积即抛物面旋转体夹套52的沿口为一个圆圈并且能够水平安置的8至50瓦的LED灯具。当玻璃热管1内部设置吸液芯网时其对热管倾角的变化不敏感，可以令所述的发光面积所述抛物面旋转体夹套52的沿口在正负10°的水平倾角范围内正常工作。图27是一个板状玻璃热管LED灯具的结构示意图。In the embodiment of Fig. 26, by using the inverted parabolic rotating body jacket 52 as the glass heat pipe 1, a heat dissipating area of 100 to 600 square centimeters can be obtained, and the illuminating area, that is, the edge of the parabolic rotating body jacket 52 is a circle and can be horizontally placed. 8 to 50 watt LED luminaires. When the liquid heat pipe 1 is provided with a liquid absorbing core inside, it is insensitive to the change of the inclination angle of the heat pipe, and the light-emitting area of the parabolic rotating body jacket 52 can be normally operated within a horizontal inclination angle of plus or minus 10 degrees. . Figure 27 is a schematic view showing the structure of a plate-shaped glass heat pipe LED lamp.

图27给出本发明第十八个实施例。Figure 27 shows an eighteenth embodiment of the present invention.

图27中，板状玻璃热管LED灯具包括一个板状玻璃热管1、LED2和驱动电源42。电气连接界面5采用双线。图27实施例的LED2均布于板状玻璃热管1的下面，以获得平面发光的照明效果。当板状玻璃热管1内部布置吸液芯网53时，可以使板状玻璃热管1在正负10°或者更大的的水平倾角范围内正常工作。当所述吸液芯网53的吸液能力可以保证将板状玻璃热管1的工质通过毛细作用输送到各LED2处供LED2放热蒸发时，甚至可以将均布LED2的发光面朝上并在正负10°或者更大的的水平倾角范围内正常工作。为克服板状玻璃热管1管壁两侧的压力差即内部约0.1个大气压和外部1个大气压之差，在板状玻璃热管1内部设置支撑件54从里面顶住板状玻璃热管1的两内壁。在板状玻璃热管1不布置LED2的一面管壁上设置向外凸起的泡状物55可大幅度增加板状玻璃热管1的冷端面积。In Fig. 27, the sheet glass heat pipe LED lamp includes a plate glass heat pipe 1, an LED 2, and a driving power source 42. The electrical connection interface 5 uses a double line. The LED 2 of the embodiment of Fig. 27 is evenly distributed under the sheet glass heat pipe 1 to obtain a planar illumination effect. When the liquid absorbing core 53 is disposed inside the sheet glass heat pipe 1, the sheet glass heat pipe 1 can be normally operated in a horizontal inclination range of plus or minus 10 or more. When the liquid absorbing ability of the wicking core net 53 can ensure that the working medium of the slab glass heat pipe 1 is transported to each LED 2 by capillary action for the exothermic evaporation of the LED 2, the illuminating surface of the uniform LED 2 can be even turned upwards. It works normally in a horizontal tilt range of plus or minus 10° or more. In order to overcome the pressure difference between the two sides of the tube-shaped glass heat pipe 1 , that is, the difference between the internal pressure of about 0.1 atmosphere and the outside of the atmospheric pressure, a support member 54 is disposed inside the sheet glass heat pipe 1 to support the two of the sheet glass heat pipe 1 from the inside. Inner wall. Providing the outwardly projecting bubble 55 on the side wall of the plate-like glass heat pipe 1 where the LED 2 is not disposed can greatly increase the cold end area of the plate-shaped glass heat pipe 1.

带泡状物55的玻璃热管壁厚会减小。带泡状物55的玻璃热管清洁稍麻烦些。在玻璃热管1管壁凃制二氧化钛光触媒涂层，可以利用灯具的光线持续分解与所述的二氧化钛涂层接触的有机物污垢，使之成为氮气、二氧化碳和水等简单分子。在玻璃热管1管壁凃制二氧化钛光触媒涂层可以参照现有技术实现。The wall thickness of the glass heat pipe with the bubble 55 is reduced. Glass heat pipe with bubble 55 is slightly troublesome to clean some. The titanium dioxide photocatalyst coating is applied to the wall of the glass heat pipe 1, and the light of the lamp can be used to continuously decompose the organic matter in contact with the titanium dioxide coating to make it a simple molecule such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide and water. Coating the titanium dioxide photocatalyst coating on the wall of the glass heat pipe 1 can be achieved by referring to the prior art.

也可以令图27实施例的玻璃热管的正视轮廓为圆角矩形以外的其它形式，譬如图27上方的椭圆形。这样，可以既利用拱形结构良好的抗压性能，又可以使体积小型化和使吸液芯网的毛细作用段不至于过长，略带拱形的发光面照射角优于平面的。It is also possible to make the front view of the glass heat pipe of the embodiment of Fig. 27 into a form other than a rounded rectangle, as shown in the upper elliptical shape of Fig. 27. In this way, it is possible to utilize both the good compressive performance of the arch structure, the miniaturization of the volume, and the capillary action of the wicking web to be not too long, and the illumination angle of the slightly arched illuminating surface is superior to that of the plane.

图27实施例的板状玻璃热管1的制作可以参照前两个实施例16和17的内容。The fabrication of the sheet glass heat pipe 1 of the embodiment of Fig. 27 can be referred to the contents of the first two

embodiments

16 and 17.

图28给出本发明第十九个实施例。Figure 28 shows a nineteenth embodiment of the present invention.

图28中，玻璃热管LED灯具包括玻璃热管1、内置LED2、驱动电源42和与外界的电气连接界面5。玻璃热管1包括玻璃管壳和工质。内置LED2引脚及其发光面带有透明防水层；内置LED2的引脚通过类似灯泡的电极引出结构56引出。透明防水层的制作技术可以参考现有技术包括：令LED快速浸没于低融化温度的玻璃溶液中并在LED及其引脚上形成透明的玻璃搪凃防水层、采用紫外线固化透明树脂涂覆于LED及其引脚上包括令LED浸没于紫外线固化透明树脂中再用紫外线进行固化、采用热收缩透明塑料薄膜套管套于LED2及其引脚上并令LED2置于热风或者热空气中使所述热收缩透明塑料薄膜套管紧密贴合于LED2上。所述这些防水层还可以同时兼具匀光片的作用包括令所述防水层材料增加散射性的处理，所述增加散射性的处理包括采取磨砂化处理。In Fig. 28, the glass heat pipe LED lamp includes a glass heat pipe 1, a built-in LED 2, a driving power source 42, and an electrical connection interface 5 with the outside. The glass heat pipe 1 includes a glass envelope and a working fluid. The built-in LED 2 pin and its light-emitting surface have a transparent waterproof layer; the pin of the built-in LED 2 is led out through a bulb-like electrode lead-out structure 56. The manufacturing technology of the transparent waterproof layer can refer to the prior art including: quickly immersing the LED in a glass solution with a low melting temperature and forming a transparent glass enamel waterproof layer on the LED and its pins, and coating the transparent cured resin with ultraviolet curing The LED and its pins include immersing the LED in the UV-curable transparent resin and curing it with ultraviolet rays, using a heat-shrinkable transparent plastic film sleeve on the LED 2 and its pins, and placing the LED 2 in hot air or hot air. The heat shrinkable transparent plastic film sleeve is closely attached to the LED 2. The water-repellent layer may also function as a homogenizer at the same time, including a treatment for increasing the scattering property of the water-repellent layer material, and the treatment for increasing the scattering property includes taking a sanding treatment.

图28实施例中，内置LED2的正反面通过防水层或者透明防水层与玻璃热管内的工质传热接触，可使LED的散热工况大幅度改善，并使LED2的功率可以成倍增大。 In the embodiment of FIG. 28, the front and back surfaces of the built-in LED 2 are thermally contacted with the working medium in the glass heat pipe through the waterproof layer or the transparent waterproof layer, so that the heat dissipation condition of the LED can be greatly improved, and the power of the LED 2 can be multiplied.

图29给出本发明第二十个实施例。Figure 29 shows a twentieth embodiment of the present invention.

图29中，玻璃热管LED灯具包括玻璃热管1、LED2、驱动电源42和与外界的电气连接界面。玻璃热管1包括玻璃管壳、工质和盲管57。盲管57浸没于工质液面下。LED2可以采用真空浸渍透明导热材料使LED2与盲管57低热阻连接。为进一步减小LED2与盲管57的热阻，还可以令盲管57与置于其中的LED2的间隙尽可能小。In Fig. 29, the glass heat pipe LED lamp includes a glass heat pipe 1, an LED 2, a driving power source 42, and an electrical connection interface with the outside. The glass heat pipe 1 includes a glass envelope, a working medium, and a blind tube 57. The blind tube 57 is submerged under the working fluid level. The LED 2 can be vacuum impregnated with a transparent heat conductive material to connect the LED 2 to the blind tube 57 with low thermal resistance. To further reduce the thermal resistance of the LED 2 and the blind tube 57, it is also possible to make the gap between the blind tube 57 and the LED 2 placed therein as small as possible.

图29实施例中，LED2的正反面通过盲管57与玻璃热管内的工质传热接触，可使LED的散热工况大幅度改善，并使LED2的功率可以成倍增大。In the embodiment of FIG. 29, the front and back sides of the LED 2 are in heat transfer contact with the working medium in the glass heat pipe through the blind tube 57, so that the heat dissipation condition of the LED can be greatly improved, and the power of the LED 2 can be multiplied.

图30给出本发明第二十一个实施例。Figure 30 shows a twenty-first embodiment of the present invention.

图30中，玻璃热管LED灯具控制***包括主控电路61、存储器62、人机界面及其接口电路63、三基色LED的三个驱动电源控制器及其接口电路64、光信号接收和发射模块及其接口电路65、摄像头麦克风受音器及其接口电路66和软件包括应用程序。所述主控电路61、存储器62、人机界面接口电路63、三基色LED的三个驱动电源控制器接口电路64、光信号接收和发射模块接口电路65和摄像头麦克风受音器接口电路66通过总线67信号连接。图30实施例的人机界面包括一个触摸器件。所述触摸器件包括带有各种底色的触摸屏。In FIG. 30, the glass heat pipe LED lamp control system comprises a main control circuit 61, a memory 62, a human machine interface and its interface circuit 63, three driving power controllers of three primary color LEDs and an interface circuit 64 thereof, and an optical signal receiving and transmitting module. And its interface circuit 65, camera microphone receiver and its interface circuit 66 and software include applications. The main control circuit 61, the memory 62, the human-machine interface interface circuit 63, the three driving power controller interface circuits 64 of the three primary color LEDs, the optical signal receiving and transmitting module interface circuit 65, and the camera microphone sound receiver interface circuit 66 pass Bus 67 signal connection. The human machine interface of the embodiment of Figure 30 includes a touch device. The touch device includes a touch screen with various undertones.

可以通过软件包括应用程序使所述LED灯具的状态根据用户触摸触摸屏部位的变化而变化，譬如用户触摸触摸屏上的红色，LED就发出红色的光。The state of the LED luminaire can be changed by the software including an application according to a change in the user's touch of the touch screen portion. For example, when the user touches the red color on the touch screen, the LED emits red light.

可以通过软件包括应用程序使所述LED灯具的状态根据用户触摸触摸屏部位的变化而变化，譬如用户触摸触摸屏上的声控部位，LED通过其发出光强度变化的灯光进行应答或者直接发出声音询问：“很高兴听从主人的指令。”然后用户发出“请跳第14号舞。”的声音，LED灯具的麦克风发出“跳第14号舞。”的声音。用户再说：“开始。”LED灯具根据设置发出色彩变化的灯光和音乐。The state of the LED illuminator may be changed by the software including an application according to a change of the touch screen portion of the user. For example, the user touches the voice control portion on the touch screen, and the LED responds by directly emitting a light whose light intensity changes or directly issues a voice query: I am very pleased to follow the instructions of the master." Then the user issued the "Please dance the No. 14 dance." The sound of the LED luminaire sounded "Dance No. 14 dance." The user goes on to say: "Begin." LED lamps emit light that changes color according to the settings. And music.

可以通过软件包括应用程序使所述LED灯具在用户刚一进门时就自动开灯进行拍摄并将摄录的图像通过光信号载波传送到隐蔽的接收部件中，并自动与进门者进行对话：“你好。”用户根据约定设置答应。LED灯具通过与事先储存的内容进行比较判定是主人则进入主人伺候程序，如果白天则可以关掉灯光；还可以向主人进行报告和提醒，譬如服药浇花接孩子给家人打电话。如果判定进门者可能为不速之客则进入不速之客伺候程序包括直接报警并拉响警报。 The LED luminaire can be automatically turned on when the user enters the door by the software including the application, and the recorded image is transmitted to the concealed receiving component through the optical signal carrier, and the dialogue is automatically performed with the entrant: " Hello." The user agreed to set according to the agreement. The LED luminaire is compared with the previously stored content to determine that the owner enters the owner's service program, and if the daytime, the light can be turned off; the owner can also report and remind, such as taking the medicine and watering the child to call the family. If it is determined that the door opener may be an uninvited guest, entering the uninvited guest service program includes direct alarm and an alarm.

Claims

一种玻璃热管LED灯具,包括玻璃热管和LED，玻璃热管包括玻璃管壳、排气管和工质，其特征在于玻璃热管的热端与LED传热连接。A glass heat pipe LED lamp comprises a glass heat pipe and an LED. The glass heat pipe comprises a glass tube shell, an exhaust pipe and a working medium, and the hot end of the glass heat pipe is heat-transferred with the LED.
如权利要求1所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的玻璃热管内含有内置LED，所述内置LED表面、引脚及其发光面设有防水层或者透明防水层，所述内置LED浸入工质，所述内置LED的引脚通过电极引出结构引出。The LED heat pipe LED lamp of claim 1 , wherein the glass heat pipe comprises a built-in LED, and the built-in LED surface, the pin and the light emitting surface thereof are provided with a waterproof layer or a transparent waterproof layer. The built-in LED is immersed in the working medium, and the pin of the built-in LED is led out through the electrode lead-out structure.
如权利要求1所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的玻璃热管热端外侧含有LED电路板，LED电路板的内侧表面与玻璃热管热端的外表面相吻合。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 1, wherein the outer side of the hot end of the glass heat pipe comprises an LED circuit board, and the inner side surface of the LED circuit board coincides with the outer surface of the hot end of the glass heat pipe.
如权利要求1或2或3所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的玻璃热管内设有吸液芯网。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the glass heat pipe is provided with a liquid absorbing core.
如权利要求1或2或3所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的玻璃热管内热端与冷端之间设有一个涡轮，涡轮用转动副机构约束，通过卡簧与玻璃热管内壁连接，热管工作时，热端与冷端的蒸汽压差驱动涡轮并通过涡轮带动负荷旋转。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein a turbine is arranged between the hot end and the cold end of the glass heat pipe, and the turbine is constrained by a rotating auxiliary mechanism through the circlip and the glass. The inner wall of the heat pipe is connected. When the heat pipe works, the steam pressure difference between the hot end and the cold end drives the turbine and drives the load to rotate through the turbine.
如权利要求1所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的工质包括水和乙醇，玻璃热管管壳各部分无缝融封密封连接为一体；传热连接的玻璃热管的热端表面与LED的表面相吻合，玻璃热管热端吸收热能，玻璃热管冷端释放热能。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 1, wherein said working medium comprises water and ethanol, and each part of the glass heat pipe shell is seamlessly sealed and sealed to be integrated; heat of the glass heat pipe connected by heat transfer The end surface coincides with the surface of the LED, the hot end of the glass heat pipe absorbs heat energy, and the cold end of the glass heat pipe releases heat energy.
如权利要求3所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED电路板包括绝缘基板以及制作于绝缘基板上的导电线路、LED连接界面、电路板加强层和网孔，LED电路板和驱动电源之间通过若干根线缆连接，所述的LED电路板和驱动电源的连接包括机械连接、电气连接、同时对玻璃热管的捆绑连接、以及通过LED电路板或者驱动电源周边的线缆连接界面实现。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 3, wherein said LED circuit board comprises an insulating substrate, a conductive line formed on the insulating substrate, an LED connection interface, and a circuit board plus The strong layer and the mesh, the LED circuit board and the driving power source are connected by a plurality of cables, and the connection between the LED circuit board and the driving power source includes mechanical connection, electrical connection, simultaneous bundling connection to the glass heat pipe, and passing through the LED The circuit board or the cable connection interface around the drive power supply is realized.
如权利要求7所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的驱动电源采用驱动电源主体与一个驱动电源底座连接的结构，驱动电源主体配置接触片，驱动电源底座配置线缆卡接槽，驱动电源主体和驱动电源底座配合连接后所述的接触片与所述的线缆卡接槽两者实现电气连接，并采用带线缆卡接端和串接或并接有弹性件的快接线缆，所述的线缆卡接端与所述的线缆卡接槽卡接连接。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 7, wherein said driving power source adopts a structure in which a driving power source main body is connected to a driving power source base, a driving power source main body is provided with a contact piece, and a driving power base is configured to be connected with a cable. The slot, the driving power main body and the driving power base are cooperatively connected to each other to electrically connect the contact piece and the cable engaging slot, and adopt a cable connecting end and a serial or parallel elastic member. The cable is connected to the cable card slot. The cable card connector is connected to the cable card slot.
如权利要求7所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED电路板上的连接界面为一块设置于线路板上的不锈钢薄板，LED两端分别含有带波纹状过渡段的不锈钢薄板叠焊平片作为电极，LED电路板上的不锈钢薄板和不锈钢薄板叠焊平片相互叠合并含有激光叠焊的焊接连接部位。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 7, wherein the connection interface on the LED circuit board is a stainless steel thin plate disposed on the circuit board, and the two ends of the LED respectively comprise stainless steel with a corrugated transition section. The thin plate laminated flat plate is used as an electrode, and the stainless steel thin plate on the LED circuit board and the stainless steel thin plate laminated flat sheet are stacked on each other to form a welded joint portion containing the laser lamination.
如权利要求3所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED电路板含有若干LED孔，LED孔内放置LED，每个LED孔的边缘含有两处LED连接界面，LED连接界面与玻璃热管之间采用隔热结构，LED布置于LED孔内并通过弹性导热膜或者导热粘结材料与玻璃热管热端传热连接。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 3, wherein said LED circuit board comprises a plurality of LED holes, LEDs are placed in the LED holes, and the edges of each LED hole comprise two LED connection interfaces, and the LED connection interface A heat insulating structure is adopted between the glass heat pipe and the LED is disposed in the LED hole and thermally connected to the hot end of the glass heat pipe through the elastic heat conductive film or the heat conductive bonding material.
如权利要求3所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED电路板包括柔性电路板，LED表面含有与玻璃热管热端表面形状吻合的弹性导热膜，玻璃热管含有与LED电路板和驱动电源或者驱动电源底座的连接界面，连接界面包括与LED电路板和驱动电源或者驱动电源底座的螺纹连接界面，连接界面还包括一个以上向外凸起的定位台阶并且LED电路板和驱动电源或者驱动电源底座表面分别含有与所述的定位台阶表面相吻合的连接界面。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 3, wherein said LED circuit board comprises a flexible circuit board, and the surface of the LED comprises an elastic heat conductive film which conforms to the shape of the hot end surface of the glass heat pipe, and the glass heat pipe contains the LED circuit. a connection interface between the board and the driving power source or the driving power base, and the connection interface includes a threaded connection interface with the LED circuit board and the driving power source or the driving power base. The connection interface further includes one or more outwardly projecting positioning steps and the LED circuit board and the driving power source or the driving power source base surface respectively have a connection interface matching the positioning step surface.
如权利要求3所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED灯具采用若干与玻璃热管冷端传热连接的贴合散热片或者贴合散热片组；与玻璃热管热端传热连接的LED表面，以及所述的贴合散热片或者贴合散热片组与玻璃热管接触处表面含有导热胶或者含有形状与玻璃热管热端表面吻合的弹性导热膜；玻璃热管含有与LED电路板和驱动电源或者驱动电源底座的连接界面，连接界面包括与LED电路板和驱动电源或者驱动电源底座的螺纹连接界面；连接界面还包括一个以上向外凸起的定位台阶并且LED电路板和驱动电源或者驱动电源底座表面分别含有与所述的定位台阶表面相吻合的连接界面。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 3, wherein said LED lamp adopts a plurality of laminated heat sinks or heat sinking sheets which are heat-transferred to the cold end of the glass heat pipe; The surface of the thermally connected LED, and the surface of the contact heat sink or the contact heat sink and the glass heat pipe are provided with a thermal conductive adhesive or an elastic heat conductive film having a shape conforming to the hot end surface of the glass heat pipe; the glass heat pipe contains the LED circuit a connection interface between the board and the driving power source or the driving power base, the connection interface includes a threaded connection interface with the LED circuit board and the driving power source or the driving power base; the connection interface further includes one or more outwardly protruding positioning steps and the LED circuit board and the driving The power supply or the driving power base surface respectively has a connection interface matching the surface of the positioning step.
如权利要求3所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED线路板含有一根一端带套扣且不串接弹性件的快接线缆，驱动电源底座含有一个具有伸缩性的弹簧钩，所述的快接线缆与所述的弹簧钩套接实现与两者之间的电气与机械连接。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 3, wherein said LED circuit board comprises a quick-connect cable with a sleeve at one end and no elastic members connected in series, and the driving power base has a flexibility. The spring hook, the quick-connect cable is sleeved with the spring hook to achieve an electrical and mechanical connection between the two.
如权利要求3所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED线路板含有一根一端带套扣且不串接弹性件的快接线缆；驱动电源底座含有一个具有挠曲性的弹板钩；所述的快接线缆与所述的弹板钩套接实现与两者之间的电气与机械连接。A glass heat pipe LED lamp as claimed in claim 3, wherein said LED circuit board comprises a quick connect cable with a sleeve at one end and no elastic members connected in series; the drive power base has a deflection Sliding hooks; the quick-connect cable is sleeved with the elastic hook to realize electrical and mechanical connection between the two.
如权利要求1所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED两端各含有一个玻璃热管管壳卡簧件，卡簧件包括两个簧片，各簧片的自由端各含有一根以上插针，卡簧件与玻璃热管热端传热连接，插针可***一个插针座实现两者之间的电气连接。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 1, wherein each of said LEDs comprises a glass heat pipe tube spring member, and said card spring member comprises two reeds, each of which has a free end. Contain There is more than one pin, the spring part is heat-transferred to the hot end of the glass heat pipe, and the pin can be inserted into a pin holder to realize the electrical connection between the two.
如权利要求1或2或3所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED灯具还包括一个匀光片，玻璃热管的热端或者热端边界处以及匀光片内侧各含有一个匀光片磁吸连接界面，所述的磁性连接界面的材料包括：顺磁材料加永磁材料或者永磁材料加永磁材料，所述的两个匀光片磁性连接界面磁吸连接。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein said LED lamp further comprises a light homogenizing sheet, and the hot end or the hot end boundary of the glass heat pipe and the inner side of the light homogenizing sheet are contained. A homogenizing sheet magnetic connection interface, the material of the magnetic connection interface comprises: a paramagnetic material plus a permanent magnet material or a permanent magnet material plus a permanent magnet material, and the two homogenizer sheets are magnetically connected to the interface magnetic connection.
如权利要求1或2或3所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED灯具采用一支或一支以上玻璃热管，包括带一个以上冷端的玻璃热管、带两个冷端的U型管状玻璃热管、带有主冷端包括U型管状两支主冷端并且在主冷端上旁接分支冷端的多冷端玻璃热管；所述的各冷端包括拔直向上、螺旋弯曲向上和蛇形弯曲向上的冷端；所有LED按照散热负载均分布置于各玻璃热管热端。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein said LED lamp comprises one or more glass heat pipes, including a glass heat pipe with more than one cold end, and two cold ends. a U-shaped tubular glass heat pipe, a multi-cold end glass heat pipe with a main cold end comprising two U-shaped tubular main cold ends and a branch cold end on the main cold end; the cold ends comprising straight up, spiral bending The upward and serpentine curved upward cold ends; all LEDs are distributed at the hot end of each glass heat pipe according to the heat dissipation load.
如权利要求1或2或3所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的玻璃热管为两头通的玻璃夹套结构，有助于中空部分热空气加速上升增强冷端表面换热，作为冷端的内层夹套玻璃管的表面含有多个折褶，驱动电源布置于玻璃热管的内部，采用粘结连接方式与玻璃热管实现连接，玻璃热管的排气管布置于玻璃夹套内壁。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the glass heat pipe is a two-headed glass jacket structure, which helps the hollow portion of the hot air to accelerate and enhance the heat exchange on the cold end surface. The surface of the inner jacketed glass tube as the cold end contains a plurality of pleats, and the driving power source is arranged inside the glass heat pipe, and is connected with the glass heat pipe by means of adhesive connection, and the exhaust pipe of the glass heat pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the glass jacket. .
如权利要求1或2或3所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的玻璃热管的冷端表面设有折褶。 A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the cold end surface of the glass heat pipe is provided with folds.
如权利要求1所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED灯具为射灯，包括玻璃热管、LED、聚光镜和壳体，玻璃热管热端处为与LED充分贴合以提高传热效率，其圆形横截面加工成矩形横截面，玻璃热管冷端取蛇形弯曲单调向上伸展并且作适应聚光镜和壳体的整体弯曲以确保工质回流，玻璃热管与驱动电源一起布置于壳体内的聚光镜后侧，聚光镜汇集灯光形成射灯效应。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 1, wherein the LED lamp is a spotlight, comprising a glass heat pipe, an LED, a condensing mirror and a casing, and the hot end of the glass heat pipe is fully fitted with the LED to improve Heat transfer efficiency, the circular cross section is processed into a rectangular cross section, the cold end of the glass heat pipe is monotonously stretched upwards in a serpentine shape and is adapted to the overall bending of the concentrating mirror and the casing to ensure the return of the working fluid, and the glass heat pipe is arranged together with the driving power source. On the back side of the concentrating mirror in the housing, the concentrating mirror collects the light to form a spotlight effect.
如权利要求1所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED灯具为壁灯，包括夹套式玻璃热管和LED，LED的发光面与夹套式玻璃热管热端用透明粘结剂譬如硅胶粘结，LED的发光面与玻璃热管热端粘结，LED发出的光通过两层玻璃热管的管壁照射，玻璃热管两层管壁的四个表面中有一个以上经过磨砂化处理起到匀光片的效果。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 1, wherein said LED lamp is a wall lamp comprising a jacketed glass heat pipe and an LED, and the light emitting surface of the LED is transparently bonded to the hot end of the jacketed glass heat pipe. The agent is bonded by a silica gel, and the light emitting surface of the LED is bonded to the hot end of the glass heat pipe. The light emitted by the LED is irradiated through the wall of the two-layer glass heat pipe, and more than one of the four surfaces of the two layers of the glass heat pipe is frosted. Plays the effect of a homogenizer.
如权利要求1所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED灯具为仿水晶吊灯阵列，包括高透明玻璃热管、LED、杯形匀光片和驱动电源，并采用软线与外界电源连接。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 1, wherein said LED lamp is an array of crystal chandeliers, including a high transparent glass heat pipe, an LED, a cup-shaped homogenizer and a driving power source, and is provided with a cord and a cord. External power connection.
如权利要求1所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED灯具为吸顶灯，包括玻璃热管、LED和壳体，玻璃热管的热端玻璃管弯制成一个圆角矩形沿壳体四周内侧排布并与各LED传热连接，玻璃热管的两个冷端分别自热端的两端开始以圆角矩形的形式向上盘绕一圈多。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 1, wherein said LED lamp is a ceiling lamp comprising a glass heat pipe, an LED and a casing, and the hot end glass tube of the glass heat pipe is bent into a rounded rectangular shape. The inner side of the casing is arranged and heat-transferred with each LED, and the two cold ends of the glass heat pipe are wound upwards in a rounded rectangular shape from the two ends of the hot end.
如权利要求1所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED灯具为交通信号灯，包括玻璃热管、LED和壳体、导轨基础和玻璃热管滑槽式安装界面，玻璃热管包括平面热端和一个带水平倾角的杆状冷端，各平面热端拼接组成一个大的竖直平面，各平面热端的正面粘结LED组成一个显示界面，滑槽式安装界面为铝型材构件，包括一个可与玻璃热管平面热端背面粘结连接的连接面和两侧两条可与两边两个导轨基础配合滑动连接的滑槽，检修时，能直接沿导轨基础向外拉出玻璃热管滑槽式安装界面，玻璃热管粘结于连接面上，LED用导热胶粘贴于玻璃热管热端前方，一个玻璃热管的热端可以粘结多个LED包括发出不同颜色光线的LED，在一个玻璃热管的热端粘结三种不同颜色光线的LED时，可以制造三色一体的交通信号灯，玻璃热管采用向后伸出的杆状冷端。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 1, wherein said LED lamp is a traffic signal lamp, comprising a glass heat pipe, an LED and a casing, a rail foundation and a glass heat pipe chute installation interface, and the glass heat pipe comprises a plane. Hot end and a rod-shaped cold end with a horizontal inclination Connected to form a large vertical plane, the front side of the flat hot-end LEDs form a display interface, the chute-type installation interface is an aluminum profile member, including a connection surface that can be bonded to the back side of the flat heat end of the glass heat pipe and two Two side chutes that can be slidably connected with the two rail bases on both sides. When repairing, the glass heat pipe chute type installation interface can be directly pulled out along the guide rail foundation, the glass heat pipe is bonded to the connection surface, and the LED thermal conductive adhesive is used. Pasted in front of the hot end of the glass heat pipe, the hot end of a glass heat pipe can bond a plurality of LEDs including LEDs emitting different colors of light, and when three LEDs of different color light are bonded at the hot end of a glass heat pipe, three can be manufactured. The color of the traffic light, the glass heat pipe uses a rod-shaped cold end that protrudes backward.
如权利要求1所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED灯具为上半抛物面旋转体内壁玻璃热管LED灯具，包括上半抛物面旋转体夹套、LED和下半抛物面旋转体，上半抛物面旋转体夹套采用玻璃热管制成，上半抛物面旋转体夹套的内半夹套取抛物面旋转体形状，其与下半抛物面旋转体一起组成一个完整的抛物面旋转体并在所述的抛物面旋转体上涂制镜面，所述的抛物面镜面用于将点光源LED发出的光转换为一个光柱。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 1, wherein said LED lamp is an upper half parabolic rotating inner wall glass heat pipe LED lamp, comprising a upper semi-parabolic rotating body jacket, an LED and a lower semi-parabolic rotating body. The upper semi-parabolic rotating body jacket is made of a glass heat pipe, and the inner half of the upper semi-parabolic rotating body jacket adopts a parabolic rotating body shape, which together with the lower semi-parabolic rotating body constitutes a complete parabolic rotating body and is in a The parabolic rotating body is coated with a mirror surface, and the parabolic mirror surface is used to convert the light emitted by the point source LED into a light column.
如权利要求1所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED灯具为倒扣的抛物面旋转体玻璃热管LED灯具，包括一个倒扣的抛物面旋转体夹套和LED，倒扣的抛物面旋转体夹套采用玻璃热管制成，倒扣的抛物面旋转体夹套的内侧为一个抛物面旋转体，所述的抛物面旋转体上制作有镜面，所述的镜面用于将点光源LED发出的光转换为一个光柱，抛物面旋转体夹套的沿口平滑并具有与LED宽度相当的宽度用于传热连接LED。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 1, wherein said LED lamp is an inverted buckled rotator body glass heat pipe LED lamp, comprising an inverted parabolic rotating body jacket and LED, and an inverted buckle The parabolic rotating body jacket is made of a glass heat pipe, and the inner side of the inverted parabolic rotating body jacket is a parabolic rotating body, and the parabolic rotating body is formed with a mirror surface, and the mirror surface is used for emitting the point light source LED. The light is converted into a beam of light, and the edge of the parabolic rotating body jacket is smooth and has a width equivalent to the width of the LED for heat transfer to connect the LED.
如权利要求1所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED灯具为板状玻璃热管LED灯具，包括一个板状玻璃热管和LED，LED均布于板状玻璃热管的下面，以获得平面发光的照明效果，当板状玻璃热管内部布置吸液芯网时，所述的吸液芯网的吸液能力保证将板状玻璃热管的工质通过毛细作用输送到各LED处供LED放热蒸发时，在板状玻璃热管内部设置支撑件从里面顶住板状玻璃热管的两内壁，在板状玻璃热管不布置LED的一面管壁上设置向外凸起的泡状物，增加板状玻璃热管的冷端面积。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 1, wherein said LED lamp is a plate glass heat pipe LED lamp comprising a plate glass heat pipe and an LED, and the LED is uniformly distributed on the plate glass. Under the glass heat pipe, to obtain the illumination effect of the plane illumination, when the liquid absorption core net is arranged inside the plate glass heat pipe, the liquid absorption capacity of the liquid absorption core net ensures that the working medium of the plate glass heat pipe is transported by capillary action. When the LEDs are heated and evaporated by the LEDs, a support member is arranged inside the plate-shaped glass heat pipe to support the inner walls of the plate-shaped glass heat pipe from the inside, and the outer wall is provided on the pipe wall of the plate-shaped glass heat pipe where the LED is not arranged. The bubble increases the cold end area of the sheet glass heat pipe.
如权利要求2所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED灯具包括玻璃热管和LED，玻璃热管包括玻璃管壳、工质和盲管，盲管浸没于工质液面下；盲管在与LED的传热连接处含有与LED相吻合的表面，LED采用真空浸渍透明导热材料使LED与盲管低热阻连接。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 2, wherein said LED lamp comprises a glass heat pipe and an LED, and the glass heat pipe comprises a glass tube shell, a working medium and a blind tube, and the blind tube is submerged under the working fluid level. The blind tube has a surface matching the LED at the heat transfer connection with the LED, and the LED is vacuum-impregnated with a transparent heat conductive material to connect the LED with the low thermal resistance of the blind tube.
如权利要求1或2或3所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED灯具还包括驱动电源、与外界的电气连接界面和控制***，所述的控制***包括主控电路、存储器、人机界面及其接口电路、三基色LED的三个驱动电源控制器及其接口电路、光信号接收和发射模块及其接口电路和摄像头麦克风受音器及其接口电路，所述的主控电路、存储器、人机界面接口电路、三基色LED的三个驱动电源控制器接口电路、光信号接收和发射模块接口电路和摄像头麦克风受音器接口电路通过总线信号连接，人机界面包括一个触摸器件，所述的触摸器件包括触摸屏。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein said LED lamp further comprises a driving power source, an electrical connection interface with the outside world, and a control system, said control system comprising a main control circuit , memory, man-machine interface and interface circuit thereof, three driving power controllers of three primary color LEDs and interface circuits thereof, optical signal receiving and transmitting module and interface circuit thereof, and camera microphone sound receiver and interface circuit thereof, The main control circuit, the memory, the human-machine interface interface circuit, the three driving power controller interface circuits of the three primary color LEDs, the optical signal receiving and transmitting module interface circuit, and the camera microphone sound receiver interface circuit are connected by a bus signal, and the human-machine interface includes A touch device, the touch device comprising a touch screen.
如权利要求1或2或3所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED灯具的80％以上表面含有二氧化钛涂层，包括连续或者不连续的二氧化钛涂层。A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein more than 80% of the surface of said LED lamp comprises a titanium dioxide coating comprising a continuous or discontinuous titanium dioxide coating.
如权利要求30所述的一种玻璃热管LED灯具，其特征在于所述的LED灯具含有一个独立开关的紫外线LED。 A glass heat pipe LED lamp according to claim 30, wherein said LED lamp comprises an independently switched ultraviolet LED.