WO2015111184A1 - クリープ損傷を受ける金属管の余寿命診断方法 - Google Patents
クリープ損傷を受ける金属管の余寿命診断方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015111184A1 WO2015111184A1 PCT/JP2014/051495 JP2014051495W WO2015111184A1 WO 2015111184 A1 WO2015111184 A1 WO 2015111184A1 JP 2014051495 W JP2014051495 W JP 2014051495W WO 2015111184 A1 WO2015111184 A1 WO 2015111184A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steel strip
- remaining life
- metal
- metal pipe
- creep
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N17/00—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
- G01N17/006—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light of metals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N17/00—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
- G01N17/008—Monitoring fouling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
- G01N3/10—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
- G01N3/12—Pressure testing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
- G01N2203/0069—Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants
- G01N2203/0071—Creep
Definitions
- the boiler pipe 1 is a metal pipe having a smaller diameter than the steam pipe for power, and is constituted by a thin pipe having a diameter of 30 mm to 100 mm and a thickness of 3 mm to 20 mm.
- the material of the boiler tube 1 include super stainless steel (for example, SUS312L), stainless steel (for example, SUS304, SUS316), high chrome steel (for example, 9 chrome steel, 12 chrome steel), and low chrome steel (for example, 1.0 chrome steel, 1.5 chrome steel, 2.25 chrome steel), carbon steel tubes for boilers (STB), and the like are used.
- tube 1 is in the range of 250 to 650 degreeC, for example, and a vapor
- the ring-shaped portion 3 is made of a metal material having a coefficient of thermal expansion and strength higher than that of a metal tube. Specifically, stainless steel (for example, SUS304, SUS316), high chrome steel (for example, 9 chrome steel, 12 chrome steel), low chrome steel (for example, 1.0 chrome steel, 1.5 chrome steel, 2.25 chrome steel). ) Etc.
- the thickness of the ring-shaped part 3 is made thin so that the strength of the boiler tube 1 is not greatly affected. For example, the thickness is set to about 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm.
- the strip steel 2 is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the test piece 11.
- the tension of the ring-shaped portion 3 is adjusted according to the tightening degree of the connecting screw 5.
- tensile_strength of the ring-shaped part 3 is adjusted so that it may clamp
- the tension of the ring-shaped portion 3 is adjusted so that the tightening force by the ring-shaped portion 3 is 50 MPa (1.2 times) to 80 MPa (2 times). Is done.
- the midway stop timing corresponds to the measurement timing of the damaged state.
- the process proceeds to measurement of intermediate properties (S16), and if not, the process proceeds to determination of test termination (S17).
- a master curve is created (S18).
- a master curve indicating the relationship between creep damage to the test piece 11 (boiler tube 1) and the degree of deterioration of the steel strip 2 is created.
- creep damage is set on the horizontal axis
- the maximum grain boundary occupancy is set on the vertical axis. Since the maximum value of creep damage is rupture (pipe life), it can be said that the horizontal axis indicates the remaining life until rupture. Then, a series of processing ends by creating the master curve.
- the steel strip 2 may be attached to the test piece 11 after a specified time has elapsed from the start of the internal pressure creep test.
- the degree of deterioration of the steel strip 2 is acquired from the time when creep damage to the test piece 11 has progressed.
- the pre-heat treatment of the strip 2 is performed (S21).
- This pre-heat treatment is performed under the same conditions as when creating the master curve.
- the band steel 2 is attached (S22).
- the steel strip 2 is attached when the boiler tube 1 is replaced with a new one.
- the degree of tightening of the connecting screw 5 is adjusted, and the same tension as that at the time of creating the master curve is applied.
- the steel strip 2 is attached when the usage period of the boiler pipe 1 reaches the specified time for creating the master curve.
- the initial properties are measured (S23).
- the property (degree of deterioration) of the steel strip 2 immediately after attachment is measured.
- the properties of the strip 2 to be measured are determined according to the remaining life diagnosis method.
- the maximum grain boundary occupation ratio of the creep void is measured.
- the steel strip 2 thinner than the boiler tube 1 (metal tube) and the test piece 11 is tensioned on the outer peripheral surface of the boiler tube 1 and the test piece 11. Since the steel strip 2 is wound in a state of being attached, the steel strip 2 is in a state where damage such as creep voids is likely to occur. For this reason, the degree of deterioration increases with the progress of the internal pressure creep test and the use in the boiler tube 1. Since the steel strip 2 is made of a metal material having a thermal expansion coefficient and a strength equal to or higher than those of the boiler tube 1 and the test piece 11, durability corresponding to the life of the boiler tube 1 and the test piece 11 can be obtained. Thereby, the correlation between the deterioration degree of the steel strip 2 and the remaining life of the boiler tube 1 and the test piece 11 can be acquired, and the remaining life of the boiler tube 1 can be diagnosed without scraping the surface of the boiler tube 1.
- the steel strip 2 is preliminarily subjected to heat treatment to promote deterioration, the progress of the deterioration degree of the steel strip 2 can be grasped immediately after being attached to the boiler tube 1 or the test piece 11. Moreover, since the steel strip 2 is made of the same metal material as the boiler tube 1, the remaining life of the boiler tube 1 can be diagnosed with high accuracy.
- the life of the steel strip 2 is consumed in advance by performing heat treatment in advance, but the present invention is not limited to this method.
- a pair of flange portions 4 are provided at both ends of the ring-shaped portion 3, and the interval between the flange portions 4 is adjusted by the connecting screw 5.
- the tension of the ring-shaped portion 3 can be adjusted, Other mechanisms may be used.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
- Investigating And Analyzing Materials By Characteristic Methods (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
- 予め作成されたマスターカーブに基づき、クリープ損傷を受ける金属管の余寿命を診断する余寿命診断方法であって、
前記マスターカーブは、前記金属管と材質及び内外径が同一のテストピースの外周面に、熱膨張率及び強度が前記金属管以上の金属材料で作製された帯鋼を、張力を付与して巻き付けた状態で内圧クリープ試験を行うことで作成され、前記帯鋼の劣化度合いと前記金属管の余寿命の関係を示すものであり、
前記金属管の外周面に前記内圧クリープ試験と同じ条件で帯鋼を巻き付け、当該帯鋼の劣化度合いに基づいて前記金属管の余寿命を診断することを特徴とする余寿命診断方法。 - 前記帯鋼は、予め熱処理が施されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の余寿命診断方法。
- 前記帯鋼は、
帯状の金属薄板を円筒状に湾曲させると共に、周方向の長さが前記金属管の外周面の長さよりも短く定められたリング状部分と、
前記リング状部分の周方向端部から外周方向に設けられた一対のフランジ部分と、
前記フランジ部分同士の間隔を調整するとともに、前記フランジ部分同士を連結する連結ネジとを有していることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の余寿命診断方法。 - 前記帯鋼は、前記金属管と同じ金属材料で作製されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3の何れか1項に記載の余寿命診断方法。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14879514.9A EP3098590B1 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Remaining-service-life evaluation method for metal pipe suffering from creep damage |
CN201480052547.4A CN105593664A (zh) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | 发生蠕变损伤的金属管的剩余寿命诊断方法 |
KR1020167006492A KR101726711B1 (ko) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | 크리프 손상을 받은 금속관의 잔여 수명 진단방법 |
US15/023,361 US9880087B2 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Remaining service life evaluation method for metal pipe suffering from creep damage |
JP2015512425A JP5763868B1 (ja) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | クリープ損傷を受ける金属管の余寿命診断方法 |
PL14879514T PL3098590T3 (pl) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Sposób oceny długości pozostałego okresu trwałości eksploatacyjnej rury metalowej ulegającej niszczeniu wywołanemu przez pełzanie |
PCT/JP2014/051495 WO2015111184A1 (ja) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | クリープ損傷を受ける金属管の余寿命診断方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2014/051495 WO2015111184A1 (ja) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | クリープ損傷を受ける金属管の余寿命診断方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2015111184A1 true WO2015111184A1 (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
Family
ID=53681013
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2014/051495 WO2015111184A1 (ja) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | クリープ損傷を受ける金属管の余寿命診断方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9880087B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3098590B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5763868B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101726711B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105593664A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3098590T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015111184A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6516325B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2019-05-22 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 管の余寿命評価方法 |
US20170356870A1 (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Remote communication and powering of sensors for monitoring pipelines |
CN107014744B (zh) * | 2017-04-24 | 2019-06-18 | 湘潭大学 | 一种钢筋混凝土结构中钢筋锈蚀率监测装置及监测方法 |
JP6974984B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-30 | 2021-12-01 | 三菱パワー株式会社 | 余寿命評価方法及び保守管理方法 |
CN107884434B (zh) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-10-18 | 哈尔滨学院 | 一种基于超声波的智能金属线胀系数测量装置 |
JP6733748B1 (ja) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-08-05 | 中国電力株式会社 | 余寿命診断曲線作成方法 |
CN112730065B (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-04-26 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种异种钢焊接接头蠕变损伤的评价方法 |
CN112986005A (zh) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-18 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司华中电力试验研究院 | 一种电站受热面管焊接接头蠕变试验方法 |
CN114739794B (zh) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-11-25 | 扬州大学 | 一种真空玻璃试验机 |
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- 2014-01-24 KR KR1020167006492A patent/KR101726711B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-01-24 JP JP2015512425A patent/JP5763868B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-01-24 WO PCT/JP2014/051495 patent/WO2015111184A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-01-24 US US15/023,361 patent/US9880087B2/en active Active
- 2014-01-24 EP EP14879514.9A patent/EP3098590B1/en active Active
- 2014-01-24 PL PL14879514T patent/PL3098590T3/pl unknown
- 2014-01-24 CN CN201480052547.4A patent/CN105593664A/zh active Pending
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See also references of EP3098590A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101726711B1 (ko) | 2017-04-13 |
EP3098590B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
PL3098590T3 (pl) | 2019-01-31 |
CN105593664A (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
JP5763868B1 (ja) | 2015-08-12 |
KR20160043034A (ko) | 2016-04-20 |
JPWO2015111184A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
EP3098590A1 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
US20160258860A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
EP3098590A4 (en) | 2017-01-25 |
US9880087B2 (en) | 2018-01-30 |
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