WO2015109960A1 - 插座防触电方法及其防触电插座 - Google Patents

插座防触电方法及其防触电插座 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015109960A1
WO2015109960A1 PCT/CN2015/070577 CN2015070577W WO2015109960A1 WO 2015109960 A1 WO2015109960 A1 WO 2015109960A1 CN 2015070577 W CN2015070577 W CN 2015070577W WO 2015109960 A1 WO2015109960 A1 WO 2015109960A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
socket
trigger switch
socket body
shielding cover
electric shock
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PCT/CN2015/070577
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English (en)
French (fr)
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潘玮
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潘玮
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Publication of WO2015109960A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015109960A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6666—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in overvoltage protection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/713—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being a safety switch
    • H01R13/7137—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being a safety switch with thermal interrupter

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to socket technology, and in particular to a socket anti-shock method and an anti-shock socket.
  • a socket is a common electrical facility used to connect household appliances to the grid.
  • the socket has become an essential part of people's life, and it is plugged into the plug to realize the transmission of electric energy, and the person uses the socket to connect the personal electrical equipment to the power grid.
  • the electrode of the general socket adopts a copper socket type design.
  • the plug terminal of the plug When the plug terminal of the plug is not fully inserted into the socket device, the plug terminal of the plug has contacted the electrode of the socket device to be electrically conductive. Inadvertently, the user may get an electric shock by touching the plug terminal of the plug.
  • the jacks of the socket are exposed, and there is no relevant shielding component. People are easily exposed to the charged part and cause electric shock accidents. In particular, children are very interested in small holes and holes, and will use fingers or nails, issuing cards, etc. Metal-like materials are in contact with the electrodes, which are extremely prone to electric shock accidents and therefore lack safety.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a socket anti-shock method with good anti-shock effect, high safety, and easy implementation.
  • the structure of the anti-electric shock socket is smart and reasonable, and has good anti-electric shock effect and high safety.
  • the present invention provides a technical solution of:
  • a socket anti-shock method includes the following steps:
  • the corresponding triggering rotation trigger switch performs a closing action to connect the socket body with the mains circuit; The action is disconnected, and the socket body is disconnected from the mains circuit to achieve the purpose of preventing electric shock.
  • a push trigger switch is arranged on the socket mount, and the push trigger switch is connected in series on the circuit between the rotation trigger switch and the socket body, and is used for turning on or off the circuit between the rotation trigger switch and the socket body.
  • the shielding cover body completely covers the socket body, the corresponding triggering rotation trigger switch and the pressing trigger switch are connected to make the socket body communicate with the mains circuit; otherwise, triggering the pressing trigger switch or triggering the pressing
  • the trigger switch and the rotation trigger switch perform an opening action to disconnect the socket body from the mains circuit to achieve dual anti-shocking purposes.
  • An anti-shock socket for implementing the socket anti-shock method, comprising a socket body, a socket mounting seat, a shielding cover body and a rotation triggering switch, wherein the socket body is disposed on the socket mounting seat, and the rotation triggering switch is disposed at the socket installation In the seat, the shielding cover is pivotally connected to the socket mounting seat, and can be pivoted by the pivoting axis to cover the socket body, and when the socket body is completely covered, triggering the rotation trigger switch to make the socket body and the socket body
  • the mains circuit is connected to each other, and the shielding cover body is provided with a threading hole.
  • the socket mount includes a bottom case and a face case covered on the bottom case, and a top edge of the face case is outwardly convex to have an inner surface and a bottom case
  • a cavity for setting the rotation trigger switch is formed between the bodies, and a central portion of the face casing is provided with a mounting window for setting the socket body, and a bottom of the bottom casing is provided with a power line hole.
  • the bottom surface of the bottom case is provided with a drainage hole, and the bottom case and the surface A waterproof strip is provided between the casings.
  • the rotation trigger switch includes a fixed plate body and two sets of pivoting trigger assemblies symmetrically disposed at two ends of the fixed plate body, the fixed plate body being disposed on the opening of the cavity,
  • the pivoting trigger assembly includes a pivoting shaft, a fixed contact piece and a movable contact piece.
  • the fixed contact piece is fixedly disposed on the fixed plate body, and one end of the movable contact piece is fixedly disposed on the fixed position of the fixed contact piece.
  • the other end of the plate body is bent toward a side of the fixed contact piece and extends to a position above the fixed contact piece to form an elastic contact portion, and one end of the pivot shaft horizontally protrudes from the cavity to form a driving portion, and a driving hole corresponding to the driving portion is disposed on the shielding cover, and the pivot shaft is provided with a radial protrusion that is pressed against the inner side wall of the cavity, and is
  • the fixing plate body is provided with a limiting protrusion which is pressed against the inner side surface of the radial protrusion to prevent the axial movement of the pivoting shaft, and the other end of the pivoting shaft is provided on the shielding cover body to completely cover the socket body Pressing the elastic contact portion during living to make the movable contact and fixing A cam contact plate.
  • a push trigger switch for turning on or off a loop between the rotation trigger switch and the socket body
  • the press trigger switch being disposed on the socket mount and at the shield
  • the cover body is provided with a pressing lever that triggers a pressing trigger switch to make a closing action when the shielding cover body completely covers the socket body.
  • the press trigger switch includes two sets of press trigger assemblies, the press trigger assembly including an upper fixing piece and a lower fixing piece fixedly disposed on an upper surface of the bottom case, One end of the fixing piece corresponding to one side of the lower fixing piece is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the surface case, and the other end is bent toward one side of the lower fixing piece and extends above the lower fixing piece. Positioning an elastic contact portion, wherein an upper position corresponding to the elastic contact portion is disposed on the surface housing such that the pressing rod extends into the surface housing to press the elastic contact portion to contact the upper fixing piece and the lower fixing piece. Pressing holes.
  • a temperature control switch is further included, which is disposed on the socket body and connected in series On the circuit between the rotation trigger switch and the socket body, when the temperature of the socket body is higher than a preset temperature, the socket body is automatically disconnected from the mains circuit.
  • the method further includes a decorative cover, the inner surface of the decorative cover is provided with a hook, and an outer surface of the shielding cover is provided with a hook hole adapted to the hook .
  • the invention has the advantages that the steps of the anti-shocking method provided by the invention are simple and easy to implement, and the power is only applied when the shielding cover body covers the socket body, and the socket cannot be plugged and unplugged when the power is on;
  • the cover body is closed, the socket body is in a power-off state, which is convenient for plug-in use, installation and maintenance, and has a good anti-electricity function to ensure safe use of electricity;
  • a pressing trigger switch can be added to form a double protection, and the safety is more Well, to prevent the possibility of electric shock; in addition, the plugging and unplugging action is carried out when the power is cut off, and the arc plug is not burned at the moment of contact with the load, thereby prolonging the service life.
  • the structure of the anti-electric shock socket provided by the invention is ingenious, reasonable, has good anti-electric shock effect, high safety, beautiful appearance, easy manufacture, low cost, and is popular for widespread application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of the present invention when it is closed.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of the present invention when it is opened.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic exploded view of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic exploded view showing the rotary trigger switch of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic exploded view of the socket mount of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a first schematic view of the structure used in the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a second schematic view of the structure used in the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a third schematic view of the structure used in the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a socket anti-shock method, which includes the following steps:
  • a push trigger switch 5 is provided on the socket mount 2, and the push trigger switch 5 is connected in series on the circuit between the rotation trigger switch 4 and the socket body 1, for turning on or off the rotation trigger switch 4 and a circuit between the socket body 1; when the shielding cover body 3 completely covers the socket body 1, the corresponding triggering rotation trigger switch 4 and the pressing trigger switch 5 are turned on to make the socket body 1 and the mains circuit Conversely, the trigger pressing trigger switch 5 or the trigger pressing trigger switch 5 and the rotation trigger switch 4 are turned off to disconnect the socket body 1 from the mains circuit, thereby achieving dual anti-shocking purposes. Better security.
  • step (5) is added. Because, when the push trigger switch 5 is not provided, the socket body 1 is disconnected from the mains circuit only when the shield cover 3 is rotated and opened to a certain distance. At this time, the socket body 1 has been exposed to a part, and for this reason, there is still the possibility of electric shock. After the push trigger switch 5 is added, only when the shield cover is opened, when the socket body 1 has not been exposed yet, the trigger switch 5 has made a loop action between the turn-off trigger switch 4 and the socket body 1, so that The socket body 1 is disconnected from the mains circuit, thereby eliminating the possibility of electric shock. In addition, it can also be solved If the shielding cover is damaged, it must be replaced, and there is no leakage prevention.
  • An anti-shock socket for implementing the socket anti-shock method, comprising a socket body 1, a socket mount 2, a shield cover 3 and a rotation trigger switch 4, the socket body 1 being disposed on the socket mount 2, the rotation
  • the trigger switch 4 is disposed in the socket mount 2
  • the shield cover body is pivotally connected to the socket mount 2, and can be covered by the pivot axis to cover the socket body 1 and completely cover the socket body
  • the rotation trigger switch 4 is triggered to connect the socket body 1 with the mains circuit
  • the shielding cover 3 is provided with a threading hole 31.
  • the socket mount 2 includes a bottom case 21 and a face case 22 that is covered on the bottom case 21.
  • the top edge of the face case 22 is outwardly convex 23 to have an inner surface thereof
  • a cavity for arranging the rotation trigger switch 4 is formed between the bottom casings 21, and a central portion of the face casing 22 is provided with a mounting window 24 for setting the socket body 1, the bottom casing 21
  • a power line hole 25 is provided at the bottom.
  • the rotation trigger switch 4 includes a fixed plate body 41 and two sets of pivoting trigger assemblies symmetrically disposed at opposite ends of the fixed plate body 41.
  • the fixed plate body 41 is disposed on the opening of the cavity.
  • the pivoting trigger assembly includes a pivoting shaft 42, a fixed contact piece 43 and a movable contact piece 44.
  • the fixed contact piece 43 is fixedly disposed on the fixed plate body 41, and one end of the movable contact piece 44 corresponds to one side of the fixed contact piece 43.
  • the position is fixedly disposed on the fixed plate body 41, and the other end is bent toward one side of the fixed contact piece 43 and extends to an upper position of the fixed contact piece 43 to form an elastic contact portion.
  • a driving portion 421 is formed in the horizontal direction of the cavity, and a driving hole 32 is formed on the shielding cover 3, and the driving shaft 421 is matched with the driving portion 421.
  • the elastic contact portion causes the movable contact piece 44 to contact the fixed contact piece 43 of the cam 423.
  • the anti-shock socket provided in the embodiment further includes a pressing trigger switch 5 for turning on or off a circuit between the rotation trigger switch 4 and the socket body 1, and the pressing trigger switch 5 is disposed at
  • the socket mounting seat 2 is provided with a pressing lever that triggers the pressing trigger switch 5 to perform a closing action when the shielding cover body completely covers the socket body 1.
  • the press trigger switch 5 includes two sets of press trigger assemblies, and the press trigger assembly includes an upper fixing piece 51 and a lower fixing piece 52.
  • the lower fixing piece 52 is fixedly disposed on an upper surface of the bottom case 21, One end of the fixing piece 51 corresponding to the lower fixing piece 52 is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the surface case 22, and the other end is bent toward one side of the lower fixing piece 52, and extends to the lower side.
  • An upper position of the fixing piece 52 forms an elastic contact portion, and an upper position corresponding to the elastic force contact portion is disposed on the surface housing 22 such that the pressing rod extends into the surface housing 22 to press the elastic force contact portion to be fixed.
  • the bottom surface of the bottom casing 21 is provided with a drainage hole, and a waterproof rubber strip is disposed between the bottom casing 21 and the surface casing 22, and the sealing effect is good. If water enters, it will automatically drain from the drain hole and will not contain water, thus providing a waterproof function.
  • the temperature control switch 7 is further disposed on the socket body 1, and the temperature control switch 7 is connected in series on the circuit between the rotation trigger switch 4 and the socket body 1, when the temperature of the socket body 1 is higher than a preset When the temperature is reached, the socket body 1 is automatically disconnected from the mains circuit to prevent the temperature from being too high, causing a fire and having a fireproof effect.
  • a decorative cover 6 can also be added to the shielding cover 3. Specifically, a hook 61 is disposed on an inner surface of the decorative cover 6, and a hook hole 33 corresponding to the hook 61 is disposed on an outer surface of the shield cover 3.
  • the user can replace the decorative cover body 6 of the corresponding shape according to the self-love or occasion decoration requirements, and the flexibility is high, and the shape of the shielding cover body 3 can be in the shape of cartoon characters, animals, plants, etc., to meet different needs.
  • FIG. 6 the circuit connection diagram of the present invention is shown.
  • the mains, the rotation trigger switch 4, the pressing trigger switch 5, the temperature control switch 7 and the socket body 1 are connected in series.
  • the plug 8 is inserted into the socket body 1.
  • the socket body 1 since the socket body 1 is in the power-off state, the socket body 1 and the plug 8 are not burned by the arc at the moment of contact, thereby prolonging the life. Service life.
  • the shield cover body 3 is flipped over to completely cover the socket body 1. At this time, only the connecting line of the plug 8 is exposed, and the safety is high. At the same time, the flipping shield cover body 3 is triggered accordingly.
  • the rotation trigger switch 4 and the pressing trigger switch 5 are turned on to connect the socket body 1 with the mains circuit for convenient use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

一种插座防触电方法和防触电插座，该防触电插座包括插座本体（1）、插座安装座（2）、屏蔽盖体（3）、温控开关（7）、转动触发开关（4）和按压触发开关（5）。该防触电方法步骤简洁，易于实现，只有在屏蔽盖体罩住插座本体时才进行通电，而且在通电的情况下无法对插座进行插拔；当打开屏蔽盖体时，插座本体已处于断电状态，起到了很好防触电功能，保障用电安全；而且，还加设有按压触发开关，形成双重保护，安全性更好，杜绝出现触电的可能性；另外在断电时才进行插拔动作，不会因带负荷在接触瞬间产生电弧烧坏插座插头，使用寿命长。该防触电插座的防触电效果好，安全性高，易于制造，成本低。

Description

插座防触电方法及其防触电插座 技术领域
本发明涉及插座技术，具体涉及一种插座防触电方法及其防触电插座。
背景技术
插座是用于将家用电器接入电网的一种常用电气设施。目前，插座已经是人们现在生活中必备可少的一部分，其与插头插接以实现电能的传输，人们通过插座使个人的用电设备接入到电网中。
一般插座的电极采用铜件插口式设计，这种插座装置在插头的插接端子未完全***插座装置时，插头的插接端子已接触插座装置的电极而达到电性导通，此时若使用不慎，使用者可能会因触及插头的插接端子而触电。
而且该插座的插孔都是外露型，无相关遮挡部件，人们很容易接触到带电部分造成触电事故，特别儿童对小孔小洞很是感兴趣，会去用手指或铁钉，发卡等之类金属材料与电极接触，极容易发生触电事故，故缺乏安全保障。
发明内容
针对上述的不足，本发明目的之一在于，提供一种防触电效果好，安全性高，且易于实现的插座防触电方法。
本发明的目的还在于，提供一种实施上述方法的防触电插座。该防触电插座的结构设计巧妙，合理，防触电效果好，安全性高。
本发明为实现上述目的，所提供的技术方案是：
一种插座防触电方法，其包括如下步骤：
(1)预备插座本体，供插头连接使用；
(2)预备插座安装座，将所述插座本体固定安装在插座安装座上；
(3)预备屏蔽盖体，将该屏蔽盖体枢接在所述插座安装座上，并能以枢接轴线为轴心转动将所述插座本体罩住；
(4)预备转动触发开关，当屏蔽盖体将所述插座本体罩住时，相应触发转动触发开关作出接通动作，使所述插座本体与市电回路相连通；反之，触发转动触发开关作出断开动作，使所述插座本体与市电回路断开，实现防触电目的。
作为本发明的一种改进，其还包括以下步骤：
(5)在插座安装座上设有按压触发开关，将该按压触发开关串联在转动触发开关与插座本体之间的回路上，用来接通或断开转动触发开关与插座本体之间的回路；当屏蔽盖体将所述插座本体完全罩住时，相应触发转动触发开关和按压触发开关作出接通动作，使所述插座本体与市电回路相连通；反之，触发按压触发开关或触发按压触发开关和转动触发开关作出断开动作，使所述插座本体与市电回路断开，实现双重防触电目的。
一种实施上述插座防触电方法的防触电插座，其包括插座本体、插座安装座、屏蔽盖体和转动触发开关，所述插座本体设置在插座安装座上，所述转动触发开关设置在插座安装座内，所述屏蔽盖体枢接在所述插座安装座上，并能以枢接轴线转动将所述插座本体罩住，且在完全罩住插座本体时，触发转动触发开关使插座本体与市电回路相连通，所述屏蔽盖体上设有穿线孔。
作为本发明的一种改进，所述插座安装座包括底壳体和盖合在该底壳体上的面壳体，该面壳体的顶边位置向外凸起使其内表面与底壳体之间形成一用来设置所述转动触发开关的空腔，该面壳体的中部位置设有用来设置所述插座本体的安装窗口，所述底壳体的底部设有电源线孔。
作为本发明的一种改进，所述底壳体的底面设有排水孔，所述底壳体和面 壳体之间设有防水胶条。
作为本发明的一种改进，所述转动触发开关包括固定板体和两组对称设置在该固定板体两端的枢转触发组件，所述固定板体设置在所述空腔的开口上，该枢转触发组件包括枢转轴、固定触片和活动触片，所述固定触片固定设置在固定板体上，所述活动触片的一端对应固定触片的一侧位置固定设置在所述固定板体上，另一端向所述固定触片的一侧方向弯折，并延伸至固定触片的上方位置形成弹性触部，所述枢转轴的一端水平从所述空腔内伸出，形成一驱动部，并在所述屏蔽盖体上设有与该驱动部相适配的驱动孔，所述枢转轴上设有抵压在所述空腔的内侧壁的径向凸起，并在所述固定板体上设有抵压在该径向凸起的内侧面，防止该枢转轴轴向运动的限位凸起，该枢转轴的另一端设有在屏蔽盖体完全将插座本体罩住时按压所述弹性触部使活动触片与固定触片相接触的凸轮。
作为本发明的一种改进，还包括用来接通或断开转动触发开关与插座本体之间的回路的按压触发开关，该按压触发开关设置在所述插座安装座上，并在所述屏蔽盖体设有在该屏蔽盖体将插座本体完全罩住时触发按压触发开关作出接通动作的按压杆。
作为本发明的一种改进，所述按压触发开关包括两组按压触发组件，该按压触发组件包括上固定片和下固定片，该下固定片固定设置在所述底壳体的上表面，所述上固定片的一端对应下固定片的一侧位置固定设置在所述面壳体的底面上，另一端向所述下固定片的一侧方向弯折，并延伸至该下固定片的上方位置形成弹力触部，对应弹力触部的上方位置于所述面壳体上设有使让所述按压杆伸入面壳体内按压所述弹力触部使上固定片和下固定片相接触的压孔。
作为本发明的一种改进，还包括温控开关，该设置在插座本体上，且串联 在转动触发开关与插座本体之间的回路上，当插座本体的温度高于预先设定的温度时，自动使所述插座本体与市电回路断开。
作为本发明的一种改进，其还包括装饰盖体，该装饰盖体的内表面设有卡勾，并在所述屏蔽盖体的外表面上设有与该卡勾相适配的勾孔。
本发明的有益效果为：本发明提供的防触电方法步骤简洁，易于实现，只有在屏蔽盖体罩住插座本体时才进行通电，而且在通电的情况下无法对插座进行插拔；当打开屏蔽盖体时，插座本体已处于断电状态，方便插接使用、安装和维护，起到了很好防触电功能，保障用电安全；还可以加设有按压触发开关，形成双重保护，安全性更好，杜绝出现触电的可能性；另外是在断电时才进行插拔动作的，不会因带负荷在接触瞬间产生电弧烧坏插座插头，从而延长了使用寿命。本发明提供的防触电插座的结构设计巧妙，合理，防触电效果好，安全性高，而且外形美观，易于制造，成本低，利于广泛推广应用。
附图说明
图1是本发明的闭合时的立体结构示意图。
图2是本发明的打开时的立体结构示意图。
图3是本发明的分解结构示意图。
图4是本发明中转动触发开关的分解结构示意图。
图5是本发明中插座安装座的分解结构示意图。
图6是本发明的电路连接示意图。
图7是本发明中使用时的结构示意图一。
图8是本发明中使用时的结构示意图二。
图9是本发明中使用时的结构示意图三。
具体实施方式
实施例：参见图1至图9，本发明实施例提供一种插座防触电方法，其包括如下步骤：
(1)预备插座本体1，供插头8连接使用；
(2)预备插座安装座2，将所述插座本体1固定安装在插座安装座2上；
(3)预备屏蔽盖体3，将该屏蔽盖体枢接在所述插座安装座2上，并能以枢接轴线为轴心转动将所述插座本体1罩住；
(4)预备转动触发开关4，当屏蔽盖体3将所述插座本体1罩住时，相应触发转动触发开关4作出接通动作，使所述插座本体1与市电回路相连通；反之，触发转动触发开关4作出断开动作，使所述插座本体1与市电回路断开，实现防触电目的。
(5)在插座安装座2上设有按压触发开关5，将该按压触发开关5串联在转动触发开关4与插座本体1之间的回路上，用来接通或断开转动触发开关4与插座本体1之间的回路；当屏蔽盖体3将所述插座本体1完全罩住时，相应触发转动触发开关4和按压触发开关5作出接通动作，使所述插座本体1与市电回路相连通；反之，触发按压触发开关5或触发按压触发开关5和转动触发开关4作出断开动作，使所述插座本体1与市电回路断开，实现双重防触电目的。安全性更好。
优选的，加设有步骤(5)。因为，若在没设有按压触发开关5时，只有将屏蔽盖体3转动打开至一定距离时，才会使所述插座本体1与市电回路断开。这时，插座本体1已经外露出一部分，为此，仍有触电的可能。在加装按压触发开关5后，只有一打开屏蔽盖体，在插座本体1还没来得及露出时，按压触发开关5已经作出断开转动触发开关4与插座本体1之间的回路动作了，使所述插座本体1与市电回路断开，从而杜绝出现触电的可能性。另外，也能解决 屏蔽盖体被损坏就必须更换的问题，不会出现防触电漏。
一种实施上述插座防触电方法的防触电插座，其包括插座本体1、插座安装座2、屏蔽盖体3和转动触发开关4，所述插座本体1设置在插座安装座2上，所述转动触发开关4设置在插座安装座2内，所述屏蔽盖体枢接在所述插座安装座2上，并能以枢接轴线转动将所述插座本体1罩住，且在完全罩住插座本体1时，触发转动触发开关4使插座本体1与市电回路相连通，所述屏蔽盖体3上设有穿线孔31。
参见图5，所述插座安装座2包括底壳体21和盖合在该底壳体21上的面壳体22，该面壳体22的顶边位置向外凸起23使其内表面与底壳体21之间形成一用来设置所述转动触发开关4的空腔，该面壳体22的中部位置设有用来设置所述插座本体1的安装窗口24，所述底壳体21的底部设有电源线孔25。
参见图4，所述转动触发开关4包括固定板体41和两组对称设置在该固定板体41两端的枢转触发组件，所述固定板体41设置在所述空腔的开口上，该枢转触发组件包括枢转轴42、固定触片43和活动触片44，所述固定触片43固定设置在固定板体41上，所述活动触片44的一端对应固定触片43的一侧位置固定设置在所述固定板体41上，另一端向所述固定触片43的一侧方向弯折，并延伸至固定触片43的上方位置形成弹性触部，所述枢转轴42的一端水平从所述空腔内伸出，形成一驱动部421，并在所述屏蔽盖体3上设有与该驱动部421相适配的驱动孔32，所述枢转轴42上设有抵压在所述空腔的内侧壁的径向凸起422，并在所述固定板体41上设有抵压在该径向凸起422的内侧面，防止该枢转轴42轴向运动的限位凸起411，该枢转轴42的另一端设有在屏蔽盖体3完全将插座本体1罩住时按压所述弹性触部使活动触片44与固定触片43相接触的凸轮423。
参见图5，优选的，本实施例中提供的防触电插座还包括用来接通或断开转动触发开关4与插座本体1之间的回路的按压触发开关5，该按压触发开关5设置在所述插座安装座2上，并在所述屏蔽盖体设有在该屏蔽盖体将插座本体1完全罩住时触发按压触发开关5作出接通动作的按压杆。具体的，所述按压触发开关5包括两组按压触发组件，该按压触发组件包括上固定片51和下固定片52，该下固定片52固定设置在所述底壳体21的上表面，所述上固定片51的一端对应下固定片52的一侧位置固定设置在所述面壳体22的底面上，另一端向所述下固定片52的一侧方向弯折，并延伸至该下固定片52的上方位置形成弹力触部，对应弹力触部的上方位置于所述面壳体22上设有使让所述按压杆伸入面壳体22内按压所述弹力触部使上固定片51和下固定片52相接触的压孔26。
所述底壳体21的底面设有排水孔，所述底壳体21和面壳体22之间设有防水胶条，封闭效果好。如果有水进入，会自动从排水孔排出，不会存水，从而具有防水功能。
优选的，还在插座本体1上设有温控开关7，并将该温控开关7串联在转动触发开关4与插座本体1之间的回路上，当插座本体1的温度高于预先设定的温度时，自动使所述插座本体1与市电回路断开，避免温度过高，引发火灾，具有防火效果。
为满足不同的使用者需求，还可以在屏蔽盖体3上加设有装饰盖体6。具体的，在该装饰盖体6的内表面设有卡勾61，并在所述屏蔽盖体3的外表面上设有与该卡勾61相适配的勾孔33。使用者可以根据自主爱好或场合装饰需求，更换相应形状的装饰盖体6，灵活性高，屏蔽盖体3的外形可呈卡通人物、动物、植物等形状，以满足不同的需求。
连接时，参见图6，为本发明的电路连接示意图，市电、转动触发开关4、按压触发开关5、温控开关7和插座本体1依次串联。
使用时，参见图7，刚打开屏蔽盖体3时，屏蔽盖体3上的按压杆从所述面壳体上的压孔26退出，使上固定片51和下固定片52相分离，即按压触发开关5作出断开转动触发开关4与插座本体1之间的回路动作；在屏蔽盖体转动的同时，在枢转轴42的驱动部421与屏蔽盖体3的驱动孔32的配合作用下，相应驱动枢转轴42同步转动，屏蔽盖体3继续转动，当打开至一定距离时，枢转轴42上的凸轮423相应转动，使弹性触部与固定触片43相分离，实现使所述插座本体1与市电回路断开。这时，插座本体1处于无电状态，方便插接使用、安装和维护，安全性高。
参见图7和图8，将插头8插在插座本体1，这时，由于插座本体1处于断电状态，不会因带负荷在接触瞬间产生电弧烧坏插座本体1和插头8，从而延长了使用寿命。插接完毕后，参见图10，翻转屏蔽盖体3使其将插座本体1完全罩住，这时仅有插头8的连接线外露，安全性高，与此同时，翻转屏蔽盖体3相应触发转动触发开关4和按压触发开关5作出接通动作，使所述插座本体1与市电回路相连通，方便使用。
根据上述说明书的揭示和教导，本发明所属领域的技术人员还可以对上述实施方式进行变更和修改。因此，本发明并不局限于上面揭示和描述的具体实施方式，对本发明的一些修改和变更也应当落入本发明的权利要求的保护范围内。此外，尽管本说明书中使用了一些特定的术语，但这些术语只是为了方便说明，并不对本发明构成任何限制。为此，如本发明上述实施例所述，采用与其相同或相似的结构而得到的其它防触电方法及防触电插座，均在本发明保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种插座防触电方法，其特征在于，其包括如下步骤：
    (1)预备插座本体，供插头连接使用；
    (2)预备插座安装座，将所述插座本体固定安装在插座安装座上；
    (3)预备屏蔽盖体，将该屏蔽盖体枢接在所述插座安装座上，并能以枢接轴线为轴心转动将所述插座本体罩住；
    (4)预备转动触发开关，当屏蔽盖体将所述插座本体罩住时，相应触发转动触发开关作出接通动作，使所述插座本体与市电回路相连通；反之，触发转动触发开关作出断开动作，使所述插座本体与市电回路断开，实现防触电目的。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的插座防触电方法，其特征在于，其还包括以下步骤：
    (5)在插座安装座上设有按压触发开关，将该按压触发开关串联在转动触发开关与插座本体之间的回路上，用来接通或断开转动触发开关与插座本体之间的回路；当屏蔽盖体将所述插座本体完全罩住时，相应触发转动触发开关和按压触发开关作出接通动作，使所述插座本体与市电回路相连通；反之，触发按压触发开关或触发按压触发开关和转动触发开关作出断开动作，使所述插座本体与市电回路断开，实现双重防触电目的。
  3. 一种实施权利要求1所述插座防触电方法的防触电插座，其 特征在于，其包括插座本体、插座安装座、屏蔽盖体和转动触发开关，所述插座本体设置在插座安装座上，所述转动触发开关设置在插座安装座内，所述屏蔽盖体枢接在所述插座安装座上，并能以枢接轴线转动将所述插座本体罩住，且在完全罩住插座本体时，触发转动触发开关使插座本体与市电回路相连通，所述屏蔽盖体上设有穿线孔。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的防触电插座，其特征在于，所述插座安装座包括底壳体和盖合在该底壳体上的面壳体，该面壳体的顶边位置向外凸起使其内表面与底壳体之间形成一用来设置所述转动触发开关的空腔，该面壳体的中部位置设有用来设置所述插座本体的安装窗口，所述底壳体的底部设有电源线孔。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的防触电插座，其特征在于，所述底壳体的底面设有排水孔，所述底壳体和面壳体之间设有防水胶条。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的防触电插座，其特征在于，所述转动触发开关包括固定板体和两组对称设置在该固定板体两端的枢转触发组件，所述固定板体设置在所述空腔的开口上，该枢转触发组件包括枢转轴、固定触片和活动触片，所述固定触片固定设置在固定板体上，所述活动触片的一端对应固定触片的一侧位置固定设置在所述固定板体上，另一端向所述固定触片的一侧方向弯折，并延伸至固定触片的上方位置形成弹性触部，所述枢转轴的一端水平从所述空腔内伸出，形成一驱动部，并在所述屏蔽盖体上设有与该驱动部相适配的驱动孔，所述枢转轴上设有抵压在所述空腔的内侧壁的径向凸起，并在所述固定板体上设有抵压在该径向凸起的内侧面，防止该枢转轴轴向 运动的限位凸起，该枢转轴的另一端设有在屏蔽盖体完全将插座本体罩住时按压所述弹性触部使活动触片与固定触片相接触的凸轮。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的防触电插座，其特征在于，还包括用来接通或断开转动触发开关与插座本体之间的回路的按压触发开关，该按压触发开关设置在所述插座安装座上，并在所述屏蔽盖体设有在该屏蔽盖体将插座本体完全罩住时触发按压触发开关作出接通动作的按压杆。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的防触电插座，其特征在于，所述按压触发开关包括两组按压触发组件，该按压触发组件包括上固定片和下固定片，该下固定片固定设置在所述底壳体的上表面，所述上固定片的一端对应下固定片的一侧位置固定设置在所述面壳体的底面上，另一端向所述下固定片的一侧方向弯折，并延伸至该下固定片的上方位置形成弹力触部，对应弹力触部的上方位置于所述面壳体上设有使让所述按压杆伸入面壳体内按压所述弹力触部使上固定片和下固定片相接触的压孔。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的防触电插座，其特征在于，还包括温控开关，该设置在插座本体上，且串联在转动触发开关与插座本体之间的回路上，当插座本体的温度高于预先设定的温度时，自动使所述插座本体与市电回路断开。
  10. 根据权利要求3-9之一所述的防触电插座，其特征在于，其还包括装饰盖体，该装饰盖体的内表面设有卡勾，并在所述屏蔽盖体的外表面上设有与该卡勾相适配的勾孔。
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