WO2015109528A1 - 设备到设备d2d通信中的设备及其同步方法 - Google Patents
设备到设备d2d通信中的设备及其同步方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015109528A1 WO2015109528A1 PCT/CN2014/071373 CN2014071373W WO2015109528A1 WO 2015109528 A1 WO2015109528 A1 WO 2015109528A1 CN 2014071373 W CN2014071373 W CN 2014071373W WO 2015109528 A1 WO2015109528 A1 WO 2015109528A1
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- synchronization
- sd2dss
- pd2dss
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 84
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes
- H04W56/0015—Synchronization between nodes one node acting as a reference for the others
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/16—Threshold monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/12—Shortest path evaluation
- H04L45/122—Shortest path evaluation by minimising distances, e.g. by selecting a route with minimum of number of hops
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes
- H04W56/0025—Synchronization between nodes synchronizing potentially movable access points
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a device in device to device (D2D) communication and a synchronization method thereof.
- D2D device in device to device
- D2D device-to-device
- devices can communicate with each other through certain mechanisms without having to transit through the base station, and communication can be realized in a place where the network facilities are imperfect or there is no network.
- each device has the right and opportunity to initiate communication, and the time and frequency of the user equipment (UE) are more stable than the base station, and the time and frequency benchmarks used by different UEs are different. If each UE randomly transmits a synchronization signal, the receiving UE will not be able to determine the synchronization reference, and the communication cannot be established.
- UE user equipment
- a two-step based synchronization mechanism including a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS).
- PSS primary synchronization signal
- SSS secondary synchronization signal
- the base station is assigned a cell identifier, and the cell identifier is indicated by using the PSS and the SSS.
- a serving cell is selected, and the PSS and the SSS are synchronized to the selected serving cell.
- the UEs in different cells are synchronized to different base stations, and the synchronization method is: the UE receives and tracks the PSS and the SSS sent by the base station through the receiver, and aligns the time and frequency to the base station serving the base station, and the base station passes the Ways such as Global Positioning System (GPS) synchronize time and frequency to a single source of synchronization.
- GPS Global Positioning System
- the LTE downlink communication mechanism only one transmitter in one cell transmits a synchronization signal, and all UEs are synchronized with the cell. In the D2D scenario, each UE may send a synchronization signal.
- the LTE two-step synchronization mechanism is not suitable for a distributed network structure such as D2D. It can be seen that how to implement synchronization between devices in D2D communication has become a problem to be solved. Summary of the invention
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a device in D2D communication and a synchronization method thereof for implementing D2D Synchronization between devices in communication.
- a device for device-to-device D2D communication including:
- a receiving unit configured to receive first D2D synchronization information that is sent by the first device in the D2D communication, where the first D2D synchronization information includes a synchronization source identifier and a forwarding hop count;
- a processing unit configured to synchronize with a synchronization source corresponding to the synchronization source identifier in the first D2D synchronization information, and update the first when determining that the number of forwarding hops in the first D2D synchronization information is less than a set threshold Forwarding the hop count in the D2D synchronization information, thereby obtaining the second D2D synchronization information;
- a sending unit configured to send the second D2D synchronization information.
- the first D2D synchronization information received by the receiving unit is carried in a D2D synchronization signal sent by the first device;
- the first D2D synchronization information received by the receiving unit includes a first part of D2D synchronization information and a second part of D2D synchronization information, where the first part of the D2D synchronization information is carried in a D2D synchronization signal sent by the first device,
- the second portion of D2D synchronization information is transmitted by the first device over the D2D physical synchronization channel PD2DSCH.
- a sending period of the D2D synchronization signal is different from a sending period of the PD2DSCH.
- the D2D synchronization signal includes a primary D2D synchronization signal PD2DSS and/or a slave D2D synchronization signal SD2DSS.
- the processing unit is specifically configured to:
- the receiving unit receives The number of forwarding hops corresponding to the PD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal;
- the determined number of forward hops is less than the set threshold, the determined number of forward hops is increased to a set value, and the current hop count is used, and the corresponding relationship between the PD2DSS and the forward hop count is determined according to the preset correspondence between the PD2DSS and the forward hop count.
- the PD2DSS corresponding to the current forwarding hop count replaces the PD2DSS in the D2D synchronization signal received by the receiving unit by using the determined PD2DSS, and then updates the D2D synchronization signal after the PD2DSS as the second D2D synchronization information.
- the processing unit is specifically configured to:
- the determined number of forward hops is less than the set threshold, the determined number of forward hops is increased as a set value, and the current hop count is determined according to the preset correspondence between the PD2DSS and the number of forward hops.
- the PD2DSS corresponding to the current forwarding hop count after the PD2DSS in the received D2D synchronization signal is replaced by the determined PD2DSS, the D2D synchronization signal after replacing the PD2DSS is used as the first part of the second D2D synchronization information.
- the indication information of the synchronization source identifier is used as the second D2D synchronization information sent by the PD2DSCH in the second D2D synchronization information to obtain the second D2D synchronization information.
- the processing unit is specifically configured to:
- the processing unit is specifically configured to:
- the determined number of forward hops is less than the set threshold, the determined number of forward hops is increased to a set value, and the current hop count is used, and the preset SD2DSS is matched with the synchronization source identifier and the forwarding hop count. And determining, by the SD2DSS corresponding to the synchronization source identifier and the current forwarding hop count, replacing the SD2DSS in the D2D synchronization signal with the determined SD2DSS, and replacing the D2D synchronization signal after the SD2DSS with the second D2D synchronization information.
- the mapping between the preset SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier and the forwarding hop count includes:
- N k mod(N , K) , where N k represents the number of forwarding hops, represents the sequence number of the SD2DSS, and K represents the maximum value of the preset forwarding hops.
- Mod represents the modulo operation
- N m represents the synchronization source identifier
- K represents the maximum value of the preset forwarding hop count
- floor represents the rounding operation.
- the processing unit is specifically configured to:
- the two-part D2D synchronization information obtains the second D2D synchronization information.
- the mapping between the preset combination of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier includes: the preset PD2DSS and The correspondence between the combination of SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier satisfies:
- N m M s N +N , where N m denotes a synchronization source identifier, N denotes a sequence number of PD2DSS, denotes a sequence number of SD2DSS, and 0 ⁇ N ⁇ (M s -l), 0 ⁇ N ⁇ (N s -l), M s represents the maximum number of sequences of PD2DSS, and N s represents the maximum number of sequences of SD2DSS.
- the processing unit is specifically configured to:
- a synchronization source identifier corresponding to the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS group to which the combination of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal received by the receiving unit is The determined synchronization source identifies the corresponding synchronization source synchronization;
- the combination of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS replacing the D2D synchronization signal replaces the combined D2D synchronization signal of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS as the second D2D synchronization information.
- the numbers of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups are used to indicate a synchronization source identifier
- the sequence number of the SD2DSS is used to indicate the number of forwarding hops of the D2D synchronization signal corresponding to the synchronization source identifier indicated by the number of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups.
- the mapping between the preset PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups and the synchronization source identifier includes: preset PD2DSS and SD2DSS
- the combination of PD2DSS and SD2DSS corresponding to the same synchronization source identifier belongs to one PD2DSS and SD2DSS group, and the numbers of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups are corresponding synchronization source identifiers.
- the processing unit is further configured to:
- determining when the first D2D synchronization information that is received by the receiving unit is one or more, acquiring the number of forwarding hops carried in each of the received first D2D synchronization information, and determining a minimum of the obtained forwarding hops. a value, and when determining that the minimum value is less than a set threshold, synchronizing according to a synchronization source corresponding to the synchronization source identifier in the first D2D synchronization information corresponding to the minimum value.
- the processing unit is specifically configured to:
- the first D2D synchronization information When the number of the first D2D synchronization information corresponding to the minimum value is one or more, determining a signal strength of each of the first D2D synchronization information corresponding to the minimum value, corresponding to a maximum value of each signal strength
- the first D2D synchronization information is synchronized.
- the first D2D synchronization information further carries a synchronization source type;
- the processing unit is specifically used to:
- the receiving unit Determining, by the receiving unit, that the first D2D synchronization information is one or more, determining, according to the synchronization source type carried in the first D2D synchronization information, that the synchronization source is the first D2D synchronization information of the network, And synchronizing according to the determined first D2D synchronization information.
- the processing unit is specifically configured to: after determining that the synchronization source is the first D2D synchronization information of the network, The determined synchronization source is the number of forwarding hops carried in the first D2D synchronization information of the network. If it is determined that the forwarding hop count is less than a set threshold, the first synchronization information of the network is synchronized according to the determined synchronization source. ;
- the processing unit is specifically configured to:
- the maximum value of the forwarding hops is updated, and the maximum number of the updated hops is greater than the maximum number of hops before the update, and the number of forwarding hops carried in the first D2D synchronization information is smaller than the updated forwarding hop. Updating the number of forwarding hops in the first D2D synchronization information to obtain the second D2D synchronization information, and sending, by the sending unit, the second D2D synchronization information, and sending by the sending unit The maximum value of the updated forwarding hop count.
- the sending unit is specifically configured to:
- the receiving unit And transmitting, by the receiving unit, the D2D synchronization signal by any one of the radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal, and transmitting the D2D synchronization signal by any one of the other radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal, wherein, for each Send cycle configuration two or more for sending The radio frame of the D2D synchronization signal, and only one resource for the D2D synchronization signal is configured in each radio frame for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal.
- the sending unit is specifically configured to:
- the receiving unit And transmitting, by the receiving unit, the D2D synchronization signal included in the radio frame by using any of the resources for the D2D synchronization signal included in the radio frame for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal, and the other resources for the D2D synchronization signal included in the radio frame Any one of which transmits a D2D synchronization signal, wherein one or more radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal are configured for each transmission period, and two or two are configured in each radio frame for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal The above resources for the D2D synchronization signal.
- the sending unit is specifically configured to: determine that a sending is required After the D2D synchronization signal, only the D2D synchronization signal is transmitted within a set number of transmission periods;
- the receiving unit does not receive any D2D synchronization signal during the set number of transmission periods.
- a device for device-to-device D2D communication including:
- a message processing unit configured to determine a synchronization source identifier and a forwarding hop count, and encapsulate the determined synchronization source identifier and forwarding hop count into the first D2D synchronization information
- the first D2D synchronization information further includes a synchronization source type
- the device further includes a detecting unit and a receiving unit;
- the detecting unit is configured to: detect a downlink synchronization signal sent by the network;
- the message processing unit is also used to:
- the detecting unit When it is determined that the detecting unit does not detect the downlink synchronization signal, instructing the sending unit to send the first D2D synchronization information; Or determining that the detecting unit detects the downlink synchronization signal, determining that the receiving unit receives third D2D synchronization information sent by another device, and determining, according to the synchronization source type in the third D2D synchronization information, that the synchronization source is not And the network device instructing the sending unit to send the first D2D synchronization information.
- the first D2D synchronization information sent by the sending unit, and the receiving unit receive a downlink synchronization signal sent by the network
- the time-frequency resources are different.
- the sending unit is specifically configured to:
- the D2D synchronization signal carries the first part of the D2D synchronization information in the first D2D synchronization information, and sends the second part of the D2D synchronization information in the first D2D synchronization information through the D2D physical synchronization channel PD2DSCH And the first part D2D synchronization information and the second part D2D synchronization information are combined into the first D2D synchronization information.
- the sending period of the D2D synchronization signal is different from the sending period of the PD2DSCH.
- the D2D synchronization signal includes a primary D2D synchronization signal PD2DSS and/or a slave D2D synchronization signal SD2DSS.
- the message processing unit is specifically configured to:
- the message processing unit is specifically configured to:
- the message processing unit is specifically configured to:
- the D2D synchronization signal carries the acquired SD2DSS and the preset PD2DSS, and the D2D synchronization signal is used as the first part of the first D2D synchronization information D2D synchronization information, and the indication information of the forwarding hop count is taken as the first In the D2D synchronization information, the second part of the D2D synchronization information sent by the PD2DSCH, wherein the PD2DSS preset for each synchronization source in the D2D communication is the same.
- the message processing unit is specifically configured to:
- the SD2DSS is carried in the D2D synchronization signal, and the D2D synchronization signal is used as the first D2D synchronization information.
- the mapping between the preset SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier and the forwarding hop count includes:
- N k mod(N , K) , where N k represents the number of forwarding hops, represents the sequence number of the SD2DSS, and K represents the maximum value of the preset forwarding hops.
- Mod represents the modulo operation
- N m represents the synchronization source identifier
- K represents the maximum value of the preset forwarding hop count
- floor represents the rounding operation.
- the message processing unit is specifically configured to:
- the preset correspondence between the combination of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier includes: the preset The correspondence between the combination of PD2DSS and SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier satisfies:
- N m +N N m +N , where N m represents the synchronization source identifier, N represents the sequence number of the PD2DSS, represents the sequence number of the SD2DSS, and 0 ⁇ N ⁇ (M s - l), 0 ⁇ N ⁇ (N s - l), M s represents the maximum number of sequences of PD2DSS, and N s represents the maximum number of sequences of SD2DSS.
- the message processing unit is specifically configured to:
- each PD2DSS and SD2DSS group includes a plurality of combinations of PD2DSS and SD2DSS;
- the SD2DSS Obtaining, according to the preset correspondence between the SD2DSS and the forwarding hops, the SD2DSS corresponding to the determined number of forwarding hops, and determining the combination of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS in the obtained PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups, including the acquired SD2DSS; And carrying the determined combination of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS in the D2D synchronization signal, and using the D2D synchronization signal as the first D2D synchronization information.
- the numbers of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS group are used to indicate a synchronization source identifier
- the sequence number of the SD2DSS is used to indicate the number of forwarding hops of the D2D synchronization signal corresponding to the synchronization source identifier indicated by the number of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups.
- the correspondence between the preset PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups and the synchronization source identifier includes: preset PD2DSS and SD2DSS
- the combination of PD2DSS and SD2DSS corresponding to the same synchronization source identifier belongs to one PD2DSS and SD2DSS group, and the numbers of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups are corresponding synchronization source identifiers.
- the message processing unit is further configured to:
- the synchronization source identifier carried in the first D2D synchronization information is changed according to a set period.
- the message processing unit is further configured to:
- the message processing unit is further configured to:
- the sequence number of the PD2DSS/SD2DSS in the mth set period is:
- N ⁇ 2 (rii) mod(IMSI+Nframe(m), Ns) .
- IMSI is an international mobile subscriber identity
- Nfram e (m) indicates The radio frame number of the device when the PD2DSS/SD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal is changed m times
- Ns indicates the maximum sequence number of the PD2DSS/SD2DSS or the maximum identifiable synchronization source number.
- the message processing unit is further configured to:
- N (m) m.
- d(IMSI + Nfmme(0 N S ) indicating the stated
- the sequence number or synchronization source identifier of PD2DSS/SD2DSS, IMSI is the international mobile subscriber identity
- Ns is the maximum number of sequences of the PD2DSS/SD2DSS or the maximum number of identifiable synchronization sources
- a is a non-zero integer
- Nframe is the first time.
- the sending unit is specifically configured to:
- the sending unit is specifically configured to:
- the above is used for transmitting radio frames of the D2D synchronization signal, and each of the radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal is configured with two or more resources for the D2D synchronization signal.
- the sending unit is specifically configured to:
- the receiving unit does not receive any D2D synchronization signal during the set number of transmission periods.
- the third aspect provides a method for sending synchronization information in device-to-device D2D communication, including:
- the first device in the D2D communication determines the synchronization source identifier and the forwarding hop count, and encapsulates the determined synchronization source identifier and the forwarding hop count into the first D2D synchronization information;
- the first D2D synchronization information Transmitting the first D2D synchronization information, receiving, by the second device in the D2D communication, the first D2D synchronization information, synchronizing with a synchronization source corresponding to the synchronization source identifier in the first D2D synchronization information, and determining the When the number of forwarding hops in the first D2D synchronization information is less than the set threshold, the second D2D synchronization information after updating the forwarding hop count is sent after updating the forwarding hop count in the first D2D synchronization information.
- the first D2D synchronization information further includes a synchronization source type
- the method Before sending the first D2D synchronization information, the method includes:
- the first device detects a downlink synchronization signal sent by the network, and determines that the downlink synchronization signal is not detected;
- the first device detects a downlink synchronization signal sent by the network, determines that the downlink synchronization signal is detected, and receives third D2D synchronization information that is sent by another device, and according to the synchronization source type in the third D2D synchronization information. Make sure the sync source is not a network device.
- the first D2D synchronization information is different from a time-frequency resource in which the downlink synchronization signal sent by the network is located.
- the sending the first D2D synchronization information includes:
- the D2D synchronization signal carries the first part of the D2D synchronization information in the first D2D synchronization information, and sends the second part of the second D2D synchronization information through the D2D physical synchronization channel PD2DSCH
- the synchronization information, the first partial D2D synchronization information and the second partial D2D synchronization information are combined into the first D2D synchronization information.
- the sending period of the D2D synchronization signal is different from the sending period of the PD2DSCH.
- the D2D synchronization signal includes a primary D2D synchronization signal PD2DSS and/or a slave D2D synchronization signal SD2DSS.
- the determining the synchronization source identifier and the forwarding hop count are encapsulated into the first D2D synchronization information, including:
- the PD2DSS Obtaining, according to the preset correspondence between the PD2DSS and the forwarding hops, the PD2DSS corresponding to the determined number of forwarding hops, carrying the acquired PD2DSS in the D2D synchronization signal, and using the D2D synchronization signal as the first
- the first part of the D2D synchronization information in the D2D synchronization information the determined indication information of the synchronization source identifier is used as the first D2D synchronization information, based on the The second part of the D2D synchronization information transmitted by the PD2DSCH.
- the determined indication of the forwarding hop count The information is used as the second partial D2D synchronization information sent by the PD2DSCH in the first D2D synchronization information, wherein the PD2DSS preset for each synchronization source in the D2D communication is the same.
- the SD2DSS is carried in the D2D synchronization signal, and the D2D synchronization signal is used as the first D2D synchronization information.
- the mapping between the preset SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier and the forwarding hop count includes:
- N k mod(N , K) , where N k represents the number of forwarding hops, represents the sequence number of the SD2DSS, and K represents the maximum value of the preset forwarding hops.
- Mod represents the modulo operation
- N m represents the synchronization source identifier
- K represents the maximum value of the preset forwarding hop count
- floor represents the rounding operation.
- the determining, by using the determined synchronization source identifier and the forwarding hop count, into the first D2D synchronization information includes: Obtaining, according to a preset correspondence between the combination of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier, a combination of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS corresponding to the determined synchronization source identifier;
- the information is the second partial D2D synchronization information in the first D2D synchronization information transmitted through the PD2DSCH.
- the D2D synchronization signal carries a combination of the determined PD2DSS and SD2DSS, and the D2D synchronization signal is used as the first D2D synchronization information.
- the numbers of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS group are used to indicate a synchronization source identifier
- the sequence number of the SD2DSS is used to indicate the number of forwarding hops of the D2D synchronization signal corresponding to the synchronization source identifier indicated by the number of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS group.
- the mapping between the preset PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups and the synchronization source identifier includes: preset PD2DSS and SD2DSS
- the combination of PD2DSS and SD2DSS corresponding to the same synchronization source identifier belongs to one PD2DSS and SD2DSS group, and the numbers of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups are corresponding synchronization source identifiers.
- the determining the synchronization source identifier includes: according to the setting The synchronization source identifier carried in the first D2D synchronization information is periodically changed.
- the determining, by the setting period, the synchronization source identifier carried in the first D2D synchronization information including:
- the PD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal is converted according to a set period, and the SD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal is changed according to a set period.
- the transforming the PD2DSS/SD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal according to a set period includes:
- IMSI is an international mobile subscriber identity code
- Nfram e (m) is a radio frame in which the device is located when the PD2DSS/SD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal is changed m times.
- No. Ns indicates the maximum number of sequences of PD2DSS/SD2DSS or the maximum number of identifiable synchronization sources.
- the converting the PD2DSS/SD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal according to a set period includes:
- the sequence number or synchronization source identifier of the PD2DSS/SD2DSS, IMSI is the international mobile subscriber identity
- s indicates the maximum sequence number of the PD2DSS/SD2DSS or the maximum identifiable number of synchronization sources
- a indicates a non-zero integer
- Nframe ⁇ indicates the first time.
- the sending the first D2D synchronization information includes :
- the D2D synchronization signal is transmitted by any one of the other radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal while receiving the D2D synchronization signal by any one of the radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal, wherein two are configured for each transmission period One or more radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal, and each of the radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal is configured with only one resource for the D2D synchronization signal.
- the sending the first D2D synchronization information includes:
- any one included in the radio frame for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal for the D2D synchronization signal while receiving the D2D synchronization signal the resource of the number transmits a D2D synchronization signal through another resource for the D2D synchronization signal included in the radio frame, wherein one or more ones for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal are configured for each transmission period.
- a radio frame, and each of the radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal is configured with two or more resources for the D2D synchronization signal.
- the sending the first D2D synchronization information includes:
- the first device determines that the D2D synchronization signal needs to be sent, only the D2D synchronization signal is sent in a set number of transmission periods, and does not receive any D2D synchronization signal in the set number of transmission periods. .
- a method for device synchronization in device-to-device D2D communication including:
- the second device in the D2D communication receives the first D2D synchronization information sent by the first device, where the first D2D synchronization information includes a synchronization source identifier and a forwarding hop count;
- the first D2D synchronization information is carried in a D2D synchronization signal sent by the first device;
- the first D2D synchronization information includes a first part of D2D synchronization information and a second part of D2D synchronization information, where the first part of the D2D synchronization information is carried in a D2D synchronization signal sent by the first device, and the second part of the D2D synchronization information Transmitted by the first device through the D2D physical synchronization channel PD2DSCH.
- a sending period of the D2D synchronization signal is different from a sending period of the PD2DSCH.
- the D2D sync signal includes a primary D2D sync signal PD2DSS and/or a slave D2D sync signal SD2DSS.
- the synchronization source corresponding to the synchronization source identifier in the first D2D synchronization information is synchronized, including:
- the determined number of forward hops is less than the set threshold, the determined number of forward hops is increased as a set value, and the current hop count is determined according to the preset correspondence between the PD2DSS and the number of forward hops.
- the PD2DSS corresponding to the current forwarding hop count replaces the PD2DSS in the received D2D synchronization signal with the determined PD2DSS, and then updates the D2D synchronization signal after the PD2DSS as the second D2D synchronization information.
- the synchronization source corresponding to the synchronization source identifier in the first D2D synchronization information is synchronized, including:
- the determined number of forward hops is less than the set threshold, the determined number of forward hops is increased as a set value, and the current hop count is determined according to the preset correspondence between the PD2DSS and the number of forward hops. Describe the PD2DSS corresponding to the current forwarding hop count, and replace the received PD2DSS with the determined one.
- the PD2DSS in the D2D synchronization signal replaces the D2D synchronization signal after the PD2DSS as the first part of the second D2D synchronization information, and uses the indication information of the synchronization source identifier as the second D2D synchronization information. And obtaining, by the second part of the D2D synchronization information sent by the PD2DSCH, the second D2D synchronization information.
- the synchronization source corresponding to the synchronization source identifier in the first D2D synchronization information is synchronized, including:
- updating the number of forwarding hops in the first D2D synchronization information, thereby obtaining the second D2D synchronization information includes: receiving and forwarding based on the PD2DSCH
- the hop count indication information is determined according to the indication information of the forwarding hop count, and when the determined forwarding hop count is less than a set threshold, the determined forwarding hop count is increased to a set value and then used as a current forwarding hop.
- the synchronization signal that carries the SD2DSS is used as the first part of the second D2D synchronization information, and the indication information of the current forwarding hop count is used as the second D2D synchronization information.
- the second part of the D2D synchronization information sent by the PD2DSCH is used to obtain the second D2D synchronization information.
- the synchronization source corresponding to the synchronization source identifier in the first D2D synchronization information is synchronized, and the first D2D is determined.
- the number of forwarding hops in the synchronization information is less than the threshold, the number of forwarding hops in the first D2D synchronization information is updated, so that the second D2D synchronization information is obtained, including:
- the determined number of forward hops is less than the set threshold, the determined number of forward hops is increased to a set value, and the current hop count is used, and the preset SD2DSS is matched with the synchronization source identifier and the forwarding hop count. Relationship, determining, corresponding to the synchronization source identifier and the current forwarding hop count The SD2DSS replaces the SD2DSS in the D2D synchronization signal with the determined SD2DSS, and replaces the D2D synchronization signal after the SD2DSS as the second D2D synchronization information.
- the mapping between the preset SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier and the forwarding hop count includes:
- N k mod(N , K) , where N k represents the number of forwarding hops, represents the sequence number of the SD2DSS, and K represents the maximum value of the preset forwarding hops.
- Mod represents the modulo operation
- N m fl 00 r(N /K)
- N m the synchronization source identifier, indicating the sequence number of the SD2DSS
- K the maximum number of preset forwarding hops.
- the value, floor represents the rounding down operation.
- the synchronization source corresponding to the synchronization source identifier in the first D2D synchronization information is synchronized, including:
- the number of forwarding hops in the first D2D synchronization information is determined to be less than the threshold value, the number of forwarding hops in the first D2D synchronization information is updated, thereby obtaining the second D2D synchronization information, including: receiving the forwarding hops based on the PD2DSCH
- the indication information is determined according to the indication information of the forwarding hop count, and when the determined forwarding hop count is less than the set threshold, the determined forwarding hop count is increased by the set value as the current forwarding hop count.
- the first forwarding D2D synchronization information, and the indication information of the current forwarding hop count as the second D2D synchronization information sent by the PD2DSCH
- the two-part D2D synchronization information obtains the second D2D synchronization information.
- the synchronization source corresponding to the synchronization source identifier in the first D2D synchronization information is synchronized, including:
- the numbers of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS group are used to indicate a synchronization source identifier
- the sequence number of the SD2DSS is used to indicate the number of forwarding hops of the D2D synchronization signal corresponding to the synchronization source identifier indicated by the number of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups.
- the preset correspondence between the preset PD2DSS and the SD2DSS group and the synchronization source identifier is Department, including:
- N m +N N m +N , where N m represents the synchronization source identifier, represents the sequence number of the PD2DSS, represents the sequence number of the SD2DSS, and 0 ⁇ N ⁇ (M s - l), 0 ⁇ N ⁇ (N s - l), M s represents the maximum number of sequences of PD2DSS, ⁇ is the maximum value of the sequence number of SD2DSS divided by the maximum value of the number of forward hops, and then rounded down to obtain;
- the combination of PD2DSS and SD2DSS corresponding to the same synchronization source identifier belongs to one PD2DSS and SD2DSS group, and the numbers of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups are corresponding synchronization source identifiers.
- the first D2D synchronization information is received, and is synchronized with the first D2D
- the synchronization source in the information identifies the corresponding synchronization source synchronization, including:
- the synchronization source is synchronized according to the synchronization source identifier in the first D2D synchronization information corresponding to the minimum value.
- performing synchronization according to the first D2D synchronization information corresponding to the minimum value including:
- the number of the first D2D synchronization information corresponding to the minimum value is one or more, determining a signal strength of each of the first D2D synchronization information corresponding to the minimum value, according to a maximum value corresponding to each signal strength
- the first D2D synchronization information is synchronized.
- the first D2D synchronization information is received, and is synchronized with the first D2D
- the synchronization source in the information identifies the corresponding synchronization source synchronization, including:
- the synchronization is determined according to the synchronization source type carried in each of the first D2D synchronization signals.
- the source is the first D2D synchronization information of the network, and is synchronized according to the determined first D2D synchronization information.
- the method further includes:
- obtaining the determined synchronization source is the number of forwarding hops carried in the first D2D synchronization information of the network, and if it is determined that the forwarding hop count is less than a set threshold, performing, according to the determined synchronization source, the first D2D synchronization information of the network. Synchronize;
- determining that the synchronization source is the first D2D synchronization information of the network, and according to the determined first D2D synchronization information Synchronization also includes:
- the maximum number of forward hops is updated, and the maximum number of updated hops is greater than the maximum number of hops before the update, and the number of forward hops in the first D2D synchronization information is smaller than the number of updated hops. Updating the number of forwarding hops in the first D2D synchronization information, obtaining the second D2D synchronization information, transmitting the second D2D synchronization information, and simultaneously transmitting the maximum value of the updated forwarding hops .
- the method further includes: While receiving any of the radio frames transmitting the D2D synchronization signal, the D2D synchronization signal is transmitted through any one of the other radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal, wherein two or two are configured for each transmission period. More than two radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal, and only one resource for the D2D synchronization signal is configured in each radio frame for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal.
- the method further includes: receiving D2D synchronization by using any one of the resources for the D2D synchronization signal included in the radio frame for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal Simultaneously, the D2D synchronization signal is transmitted through any one of the resources for the D2D synchronization signal included in the radio frame, wherein one or more radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal are configured for each transmission period. And two or more resources for the D2D synchronization signal are configured in each radio frame for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal.
- the method further includes: After the second device determines that the D2D synchronization signal needs to be transmitted, only the D2D synchronization signal is transmitted within a set number of transmission periods, and no D2D synchronization signal is received during the set number of transmission periods.
- the device in the D2D communication synchronizes with the synchronization source corresponding to the synchronization source identifier carried in the D2D synchronization information by receiving the D2D synchronization information sent by the other device, and realizing the device and other devices. Synchronization between the D2D synchronization information and the updated D2D synchronization information, so as to be close to the device location
- the device can be synchronized with the device, thereby realizing synchronization between devices in D2D communication, and can effectively control the complexity of communication between devices by limiting the number of forwarding hops.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device in D2D communication according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a device in D2D communication according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a D2D according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device in a D2D communication according to a third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a device for transmitting synchronization information in D2D communication according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 5b is a schematic flowchart of synchronizing a UE according to network coverage according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5c is a schematic diagram of a scenario of partial network coverage according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of synchronization between UEs outside the network coverage according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of UEs outside the network coverage and UEs within the network coverage according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is an example of a synchronization process using PD2DSS to indicate a forwarding hop count according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a PD2DSCH transmission data and a D2D synchronization signal
- Figure 8a is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional D2D synchronization signal
- FIG. 8b is a schematic structural diagram of configuring two D2D synchronization signal transmission frames in each TO cycle;
- FIG. 8c is a schematic structural diagram of each D2D synchronization signal transmission frame always including two independent transmission windows;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission frame for transmitting a D2D synchronization signal as a silent period of reception;
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a method for synchronizing devices in D2D communication according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 10 is a synchronous reception method according to an embodiment of the present invention; An example of a D2D sync signal. detailed description
- the core idea of realizing synchronization between devices in D2D communication is as follows: Some devices in D2D communication encapsulate and transmit D2D synchronization information as a synchronization source, and after receiving D2D synchronization information from other devices adjacent to the device position as a synchronization source, The synchronization source indicated by the D2D synchronization information is synchronized, and when the number of forwarding hops of the D2D synchronization information indicating the synchronization source does not reach the set threshold, the D2D synchronization information indicating the synchronization source is forwarded to other devices in the vicinity of the location to implement Synchronization between devices.
- the primary D2D synchronization sequence (PD2DSS) carried in the synchronization signal is generated by using the same generation method as the primary synchronization sequence (PSS) in the synchronization channel in the LTE network.
- the D2D synchronization sequence (SD2DSS) is described by taking the same generation method as the synchronization sequence (SSS) in the synchronization channel in the LTE network as an example.
- the PSS may be used as the PD2DSS
- the SSS may be used as the SD2DSS
- the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS may be redefined
- the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS may be generated by using other existing sequence production methods.
- the scope of protection is not limited by the way PD2DSS and SD2DSS are generated.
- a device in D2D communication which includes a receiving unit 101, a processing unit 102, and a transmitting unit 103, where
- the receiving unit 101 receives the first D2D synchronization information sent by the first device in the D2D communication, where the first D2D synchronization information includes a synchronization source identifier and a forwarding hop count;
- the processing unit 102 determines a synchronization source according to the synchronization source identifier in the first D2D synchronization information received by the receiving unit 101, and synchronizes with the synchronization source, and updates when the number of forwarding hops in the first D2D synchronization information is determined to be less than a set threshold. The number of forwarding hops carried in the first D2D synchronization information, thereby obtaining second D2D synchronization information;
- the transmitting unit 103 transmits the second D2D synchronization information to each device adjacent to the location.
- the first D2D synchronization information is carried in the D2D synchronization signal sent by the first device.
- the first D2D synchronization information includes a first part of D2D synchronization information and a second part of D2D synchronization information, the first part of the D2D synchronization information is carried in the D2D synchronization signal sent by the first device, and the second part of the D2D synchronization information is physically synchronized by the first device by D2D
- the channel (PD2DSCH) is transmitted.
- the transmission period of the D2D synchronization signal and the transmission period of the PD2DSCH may be the same or different.
- the D2D synchronization signal may include a primary D2D synchronization signal or a slave D2D synchronization signal (SD2DSS), or may include both PD2DSS and SD2DSS.
- SD2DSS slave D2D synchronization signal
- the following alternative implementation manners are available:
- the processing unit is specifically configured to: Determining, according to a preset correspondence between the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier, a synchronization source identifier corresponding to the SD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal received by the receiving unit, and synchronizing with the synchronization source corresponding to the determined synchronization source identifier;
- the determined number of forward hops is less than the set threshold, the determined number of forward hops is increased as the current number of forward hops, and the current number of forward hops is determined according to the preset correspondence between the PD2DSS and the number of forward hops.
- the D2D synchronization signal after the PD2DSS is updated as the second D2D synchronization information.
- the processing unit is specifically configured to:
- the determined number of forward hops is less than the set threshold, the determined number of forward hops is increased as the current number of forward hops, and the current number of forward hops is determined according to the preset correspondence between the PD2DSS and the number of forward hops.
- the D2D synchronization signal after replacing the PD2DSS is used as the first part of the second D2D synchronization information in the second D2D synchronization information, and the indication information of the synchronization source identifier is used as The second D2D synchronization information is obtained by using the second part of the D2D synchronization information sent by the PD2DSCH in the second D2D synchronization information.
- Method 3 the processing unit is specifically used to:
- Determining the number of forward hops according to the indication information of the number of forwarding hops received by the receiving unit based on the PD2DSCH When the determined number of forwarding hops is less than the set threshold, the determined forwarding hop count is increased to the set value as the current forwarding hop count, and the D2D synchronization signal carrying the SD2DSS is used as the first part of the second D2D synchronization information.
- the synchronization information, and the indication information of the current forwarding hop count is used as the second partial D2D synchronization information transmitted by the PD2DSCH in the second D2D synchronization information, to obtain the second D2D synchronization information.
- the sending unit is specifically used to:
- Method 4 the processing unit is specifically used to:
- the determined number of forward hops is less than the set threshold, the determined number of forward hops is increased as the current number of forward hops, and the correspondence between the preset SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier and the number of forward hops is determined.
- the synchronization source identifier and the current forwarding hop count corresponding to the SD2DSS replace the SD2DSS in the D2D synchronization signal by using the determined SD2DSS, and replace the SD2DSS D2D synchronization signal as the second D2D synchronization information.
- the correspondence between the preset SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier and the number of forwarding hops includes:
- the number indicates the serial number of the SD2DSS, K indicates the maximum value of the preset forwarding hop count, and mod indicates the modulo operation;
- N m represents the synchronization source identifier
- K represents the maximum value of the preset forwarding hop count
- floor represents the rounding operation.
- Method 5 the processing unit is specifically used to:
- the number of forwarding hops is determined, and when the determined number of forwarding hops is less than the set threshold, the determined forwarding hop count is increased as a current forwarding hop, and the D2D is used.
- the synchronization signal is used as the first part of the D2D synchronization information in the second D2D synchronization information, and the current information of the forwarding hop count is used as the second D2D synchronization information in the second D2D synchronization information and transmitted through the PD2DSCH to obtain the second D2D synchronization information.
- the sending unit is specifically configured to:
- the correspondence between the preset combination of PD2DSS and SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier includes:
- N m M s N +N , where N m denotes a synchronization source identifier, N denotes a sequence number of PD2DSS, denotes a sequence number of SD2DSS, and 0 ⁇ N ⁇ (M s -l), 0 ⁇ N ⁇ (N s -l), M s represents the maximum number of sequences of PD2DSS, and N s represents the maximum number of sequences of SD2DSS.
- Method 6 the processing unit is specifically used to:
- a synchronization source identifier corresponding to the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS group to which the combination of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal received by the receiving unit is associated with the determined
- the synchronization source identifies the corresponding synchronization source synchronization
- the SD2DSS corresponding to the current forwarding hop count is obtained according to the preset correspondence between the SD2DSS and the forwarding hop count, and the received D2D synchronization signal is determined.
- the numbers of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups are used to indicate the synchronization source identifier.
- the sequence number of the SD2DSS is used to indicate the number of hops of the D2D synchronization signal corresponding to the synchronization source identifier indicated by the number of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups.
- the combination of PD2DSS and SD2DSS corresponding to the same synchronization source identifier belongs to one PD2DSS and SD2DSS group, and the numbers of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups are corresponding synchronization source identifiers.
- the device in the D2D communication may receive a plurality of first D2D synchronization information at the same time, in which case a first D2D synchronization information needs to be selected for synchronization according to a preset selection rule.
- the first D2D synchronization information also carries a synchronization source type.
- the synchronization source type may be a network or a device, or may be a global positioning system (GPS) or the like.
- the first type, the first D2D synchronization information is received, and the synchronization source type is determined according to the synchronization source type carried in the multiple first D2D synchronization information, for example, each first D2D synchronization information is determined according to the synchronization source type. From different devices in D2D communication, or according to the synchronization source class The type determines that each of the first D2D synchronization information is from the network side or the like.
- the selecting according to the number of forwarding hops carried in the first D2D synchronization information includes: when the processing unit determines that the first D2D synchronization information received by the receiving unit is more than one, respectively acquiring the received first D2D synchronization information.
- the number of forwarding hops carried determining the minimum value of the obtained forwarding hops, and determining that the minimum value is less than the set threshold, according to the synchronization source corresponding to the synchronization source identifier in the first D2D synchronization information corresponding to the minimum value Synchronize.
- the processing unit determines the signal strength of each of the first D2D synchronization information corresponding to the minimum value, and corresponds to the first value corresponding to the maximum value of each signal strength.
- the D2D synchronization information is synchronized.
- the processing unit determines that the number of forwarding hops carried in the first D2D synchronization information received by the receiving unit is the same, and the forwarding hop count is less than the set threshold, determining the first D2D synchronization information.
- the signal strength is synchronized according to the first D2D synchronization information corresponding to the maximum value of each signal strength.
- the processing unit after obtaining the number of forwarding hops carried in each first D2D synchronization information, the processing unit loses all the first D2Ds if it is determined that the minimum value of the forwarding hops is not less than a set threshold. Synchronization information.
- the receiving unit re-receives the first D2D synchronization information sent by the other device within the set duration, and if the processing unit determines that the receiving unit does not receive the first D2D synchronization information after the set duration, the device itself is used as the synchronization source.
- the device identifier is used as the synchronization source identifier, and the current forwarding hop count is set to an initial value, and the second D2D synchronization information is generated and sent to the sending unit to synchronize the other devices adjacent to the device with the time and frequency of the device. .
- the second type receives the first D2D synchronization information, and determines the synchronization source types according to the synchronization source types carried in the multiple first D2D synchronization information, for example, determining one of the first D2D synchronizations according to the synchronization source type.
- the information comes from the network side, or the rest of the first D2D synchronization information comes from different devices in the D2D communication.
- the processing unit determines that the first D2D synchronization information received by the receiving unit is one or more, determining, according to the synchronization source type carried in each first D2D synchronization information, that the synchronization source is the first D2D synchronization information of the network, and determining according to the determination
- the first D2D synchronization information is synchronized.
- the processing unit obtains the determined number of forwarding hops carried in the first D2D synchronization information of the network, and determines that the forwarding hop count is less than a set threshold.
- the preset threshold is set in advance.
- the synchronization precision of the network side and the decrease of the synchronization precision caused by each forwarding (one forwarding hop count) between the devices may be determined, that is, the synchronization corresponding to the preset threshold is ensured.
- the accuracy is higher than a threshold, thereby ensuring the synchronization accuracy of each device in D2D communication, and also avoiding too many devices synchronized to the same synchronization source, resulting in a decrease in stability.
- any device in the D2D communication may synchronize with other synchronization source types (for example, other devices in the D2D communication).
- the device is switched to synchronize with the network.
- the maximum value of the forwarding hop count is reset, and the first D2D synchronization information of the synchronization source type is forwarded according to the modified forwarding hop count.
- the processing unit updates the maximum value of the forwarding hops, and the maximum value of the updated forwarding hops is greater than the maximum value of the forwarding hops before the update. And determining the current forwarding hop count 'j, updating the forwarding hop count in the first D2D synchronization information to obtain the second D2D synchronization information, and sending the second D2D synchronization by the sending unit. Information, at the same time, the maximum number of updated forwarding hops sent by the sending unit.
- the transmitting unit transmits the D2D synchronization signal by any one of the radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal while receiving the D2D synchronization signal by any one of the radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal, wherein the transmitting unit transmits the D2D synchronization signal through any of the other radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal, wherein Configuring two or more radio frames for transmitting D2D synchronization signals for each transmission period, and each wireless for transmitting D2D synchronization signals Only one resource for the D2D sync signal is configured in the frame.
- the transmitting unit receives the D2D synchronization signal through any of the resources for the D2D synchronization signal included in the radio frame for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal, and the other components included in the radio frame are used for D2D.
- Any one of the resources of the synchronization signal transmits a D2D synchronization signal, wherein one or more radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal are configured for each transmission period, and each of the radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal is configured with two One or more resources for the D2D synchronization signal.
- the transmitting unit determines that the D2D synchronization signal needs to be transmitted, only the D2D synchronization signal is transmitted during the set number of transmission periods, and the receiving unit does not receive any D2D synchronization signal during the set number of transmission periods.
- a device of another structure in D2D communication is provided, where the device includes a transceiver 201 and a processor 202, where
- the transceiver 201 receives the first D2D synchronization information sent by the first device in the D2D communication, where the first D2D synchronization information includes a synchronization source identifier and a forwarding hop count;
- the processor 202 determines a synchronization source according to the synchronization source identifier in the first D2D synchronization information received by the transceiver 201, and synchronizes with the synchronization source, and updates when the number of forwarding hops in the first D2D synchronization information is determined to be less than a set threshold.
- the forwarding hop count carried in the first D2D synchronization information thereby obtaining second D2D synchronization information, instructing the transceiver 201 to send the second D2D synchronization information.
- the first D2D synchronization information is carried in the D2D synchronization signal sent by the first device.
- the first D2D synchronization information includes a first part of D2D synchronization information and a second part of D2D synchronization information, the first part of the D2D synchronization information is carried in the D2D synchronization signal sent by the first device, and the second part of the D2D synchronization information is physically synchronized by the first device by D2D
- the channel (PD2DSCH) is transmitted.
- the transmission period of the D2D synchronization signal and the transmission period of the PD2DSCH may be the same or different.
- the D2D synchronization signal may include a primary D2D synchronization signal or a slave D2D synchronization signal (SD2DSS), or may include both PD2DSS and SD2DSS.
- SD2DSS slave D2D synchronization signal
- the following alternative implementation manners are available:
- the processor 202 is specifically configured to:
- the determined number of forward hops is less than the set threshold, the determined number of forward hops is increased as the current number of forward hops, and the current number of forward hops is determined according to the preset correspondence between the PD2DSS and the number of forward hops.
- the D2D synchronization signal after the PD2DSS is updated as the second D2D synchronization information, instructing the transceiver 201 to transmit the second D2D synchronization information.
- the processor 202 is specifically configured to:
- the determined number of forward hops is less than the set threshold, the determined number of forward hops is increased as the current number of forward hops, and the current number of forward hops is determined according to the preset correspondence between the PD2DSS and the number of forward hops.
- Corresponding PD2DSS after replacing the PD2DSS in the received D2D synchronization signal with the determined PD2DSS, replacing the D2D synchronization signal after the PD2DSS as the first part of the second D2D synchronization information D2D synchronization information, and identifying the synchronization source identifier
- the indication information is used as the second D2D synchronization information sent by the PD2DSCH in the second D2D synchronization information, and the second D2D synchronization information is obtained, and the transceiver 201 is instructed to send the second D2D synchronization information.
- the processor 202 is specifically configured to:
- Determining the transceiver 201 receives according to the preset correspondence between the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier.
- Determining the number of forwarding hops according to the indication information of the number of forwarding hops received by the transceiver 201 based on the PD2DSCH.
- the determined number of forwarding hops is less than the threshold, the determined number of forwarding hops is increased as the current forwarding hop count.
- the D2D synchronization signal carrying the SD2DSS is used as the first part of the second D2D synchronization information, and the indication information of the current forwarding hop count is used as the second D2D synchronization information.
- the second part of the D2D synchronization information sent by the PD2DSCH is used to obtain the second D2D synchronization information, and the transceiver is instructed to send the second D2D synchronization information.
- the processor 202 is specifically configured to:
- the determined number of forward hops is less than the set threshold, the determined number of forward hops is increased as the current number of forward hops, and the correspondence between the preset SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier and the number of forward hops is determined.
- the synchronization source identifier and the current forwarding hop count corresponding to the SD2DSS replace the SD2DSS in the D2D synchronization signal by using the determined SD2DSS, and replace the SD2DSS D2D synchronization signal as the second D2D synchronization information, and instruct the transceiver 201 to send the first Two D2D synchronization information.
- the correspondence between the preset SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier and the number of forwarding hops includes:
- the number indicates the serial number of the SD2DSS, K indicates the maximum value of the preset forwarding hop count, and mod indicates the modulo operation;
- N m represents the synchronization source identifier
- K represents the maximum value of the preset forwarding hop count
- floor represents the rounding operation.
- the processor 202 is specifically configured to: Determining, according to a preset correspondence between the combination of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier, a synchronization source identifier corresponding to the combination of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal received by the transceiver 201, and corresponding to the determined synchronization source identifier Synchronization source synchronization;
- Determining the number of forwarding hops according to the indication information of the number of forwarding hops received by the transceiver based on the PD2DSCH.
- the determined number of forwarding hops is less than the set threshold, the determined number of forwarding hops is increased as the current forwarding hop count, and the D2D is used.
- the synchronization signal is used as the first part of the D2D synchronization information in the second D2D synchronization information, and the current information of the forwarding hop count is used as the second D2D synchronization information in the second D2D synchronization information and transmitted through the PD2DSCH to obtain the second D2D synchronization information.
- the transceiver transceiver 201 is instructed to transmit the second D2D synchronization information.
- the correspondence between the preset combination of PD2DSS and SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier includes:
- N m M s N +N , where N m denotes a synchronization source identifier, N denotes a sequence number of PD2DSS, denotes a sequence number of SD2DSS, and 0 ⁇ N ⁇ (M s -l), 0 ⁇ N ⁇ (N s -l), M s represents the maximum number of sequences of PD2DSS, and N s represents the maximum number of sequences of SD2DSS.
- the processor 202 is specifically configured to:
- the determined number of forwarding hops is increased as the current number of forwarding hops
- the SD2DSS corresponding to the current forwarding hop count is obtained according to the preset correspondence between the SD2DSS and the forwarding hop count, and the received D2D synchronization is determined.
- the combination of PD2DSS and SD2DSS carried in the signal belongs to the PD2DSS and SD2DSS group, and the acquired SD2DSS Corresponding combination of PD2DSS and SD2DSS, replacing the combination of PD2DSS and SD2DSS of the D2D synchronization signal by using a combination of the determined PD2DSS and SD2DSS, and replacing the combined D2D synchronization signal of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS as the second D2D synchronization information, indicating transmission and reception
- the device 201 transmits the second D2D synchronization information.
- the numbers of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups are used to indicate the synchronization source identifier.
- the sequence number of the SD2DSS is used to indicate the number of hops of the D2D synchronization signal corresponding to the synchronization source identifier indicated by the number of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups.
- the combination of PD2DSS and SD2DSS corresponding to the same synchronization source identifier belongs to one PD2DSS and SD2DSS group, and the numbers of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups are corresponding synchronization source identifiers.
- the device in the D2D communication may receive a plurality of first D2D synchronization information at the same time, in which case a first D2D synchronization information needs to be selected for synchronization according to a preset selection rule.
- the first type the transceiver 201 receives the plurality of first D2D synchronization information
- the processor 202 determines, according to the synchronization source type carried in the plurality of first D2D synchronization information received by the transceiver 201, the same synchronization source type, for example, Determining, according to the synchronization source type, each of the first D2D synchronization information is from a different device in the D2D communication, or determining, according to the synchronization source type, that each of the first D2D synchronization information is from the network side or the like.
- the selecting is performed according to the number of forwarding hops carried in the first D2D synchronization information, including: When the processor 202 determines that the first D2D synchronization information received by the transceiver 201 is one or more, respectively, the number of forwarding hops carried in the received first D2D synchronization information is obtained, and the minimum value among the obtained forwarding hops is determined. And determining that the minimum value is less than the set threshold, synchronizing according to the synchronization source corresponding to the synchronization source identifier in the first D2D synchronization information corresponding to the minimum value.
- the processor 202 determines the signal strength of each of the first D2D synchronization information corresponding to the minimum value, and corresponds to the maximum value of each signal strength.
- a D2D synchronization message is synchronized.
- the processor 202 determines that the number of forwarding hops carried in the first D2D synchronization information received by the transceiver 201 is the same, and the forwarding hop count is less than the set threshold, determining the first D2D. Synchronizing the signal strength of the information, and synchronizing according to the first D2D synchronization information corresponding to the maximum value of each signal strength.
- the processor 202 after obtaining the number of forwarding hops carried in each first D2D synchronization information, the processor 202 loses all the firsts if it is determined that the minimum value of the forwarding hops is not less than a set threshold. D2D synchronization information.
- the transceiver 201 re-receives the first D2D synchronization information sent by the other device within a set duration, and if the processor 202 determines that the receiving unit does not receive the first D2D synchronization information after the set duration, the device itself is synchronized.
- Source using the device identifier as the synchronization source identifier, and setting the current forwarding hop count to an initial value, generating second D2D synchronization information, and instructing the sending unit to send, so that other devices adjacent to the location and the time and frequency of the device Synchronize.
- the second type the transceiver 201 receives a plurality of first D2D synchronization information
- the processor 202 determines, according to the synchronization source type carried in the plurality of first D2D synchronization information received by the transceiver 201, that the synchronization source types belong to different synchronization sources. For example, it is determined that one of the first D2D synchronization information is from the network side according to the synchronization source type, or the remaining first D2D synchronization information is respectively from different devices in the D2D communication.
- the processor 202 determines that the first D2D synchronization information received by the transceiver 201 is one or more, determining, according to the synchronization source type carried in each first D2D synchronization information, that the synchronization source is the first D2D synchronization information of the network, and The synchronization is performed according to the determined first D2D synchronization information.
- the processor 202 obtains after the synchronization source is the first D2D synchronization information of the network.
- the determined synchronization source is the number of forwarding hops carried in the first D2D synchronization information of the network. If it is determined that the forwarding hop count is less than the set threshold, the first synchronization information of the network is synchronized according to the determined synchronization source; The number of forward hops is not less than the set threshold, and one first D2D synchronization information is selected from the other first D2D synchronization information for synchronization according to the first processing manner described above.
- the preset threshold is set in advance.
- the synchronization precision of the network side and the decrease of the synchronization precision caused by each forwarding (one forwarding hop count) between the devices may be determined, that is, the synchronization corresponding to the preset threshold is ensured.
- the accuracy is higher than a threshold, thereby ensuring the synchronization accuracy of each device in D2D communication, and also avoiding too many devices synchronized to the same synchronization source, resulting in a decrease in stability.
- the device in the D2D communication receives the first D2D synchronization information of the synchronization source type of the network
- the device if the device has previously synchronized with other synchronization source types (for example, other devices in the D2D communication), the device turns to To synchronize with the network.
- the maximum value of the forwarding hop count is reset, and the first D2D synchronization information of the synchronization source type is forwarded according to the modified forwarding hop count.
- the processor 202 synchronizes the first D2D synchronization information of the network according to the determined synchronization source, and updates the maximum value of the forwarding hops, and the maximum value of the updated forwarding hops is greater than the maximum number of forwarding hops before the update. And determining, when the number of forwarding hops carried in the first D2D synchronization information is smaller than the maximum value of the updated forwarding hops, updating the forwarding hops in the first D2D synchronization information, obtaining second D2D synchronization information, and instructing sending and receiving The device 201 sends the second D2D synchronization information, and instructs the transceiver 201 to send the maximum value of the updated forwarding hops.
- the transceiver 201 receives the D2D synchronization signal through any one of the radio frames used to transmit the D2D synchronization signal, and transmits the D2D synchronization signal through any of the other radio frames used to transmit the D2D synchronization signal, where Two or more radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal are configured for each transmission period, and only one resource for the D2D synchronization signal is configured in each radio frame for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal.
- the transceiver 201 receives the D2D synchronization signal through any of the resources for the D2D synchronization signal included in the radio frame for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal, and passes through other D2D synchronization signals included in the radio frame.
- Any one of the resources transmits a D2D synchronization signal, wherein one or more radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal are configured for each transmission period, and each of the radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal is configured with two or More than two resources for D2D sync signals.
- the transceiver 201 transmits only the D2D synchronization signal within a set number of transmission periods, and the transceiver 201 does not receive any D2D synchronization within the set number of transmission periods. signal.
- another device in D2D communication is provided, and the device includes:
- the message processing unit 301 is configured to determine a synchronization source identifier and a forwarding hop count, and encapsulate the determined synchronization source identifier and the forwarding hop count into the first D2D synchronization information;
- the sending unit 302 is configured to send the first D2D synchronization information processed by the message processing unit 301. If the device itself is used as the synchronization source, the synchronization source identifier determined by the message processing unit 301 is the identifier of the device itself. If the network device (such as the base station) is used as the synchronization source, the synchronization source identifier determined by the message processing unit 301 is the device synchronization. The identity of the network device.
- the synchronization source type is further included in the first D2D synchronization information.
- the first device further includes a detecting unit 303 and a receiving unit 304;
- the detecting unit 303 is configured to detect a downlink synchronization signal sent by the network
- the message processing unit 301 instructs the transmitting unit to send the first D2D synchronization information
- the network device instructs the sending unit to send the first D2D synchronization information.
- the first D2D synchronization information sent by the sending unit 302, and the receiving unit The time-frequency resources of the 303 receiving the downlink synchronization signal sent by the network may be different or the same.
- the sending unit 302 is specifically configured to:
- the D2D synchronization signal carries the first part of the D2D synchronization information in the first D2D synchronization information, and sends the second part of the D2D synchronization information in the first D2D synchronization information through the D2D physical synchronization channel PD2DSCH, where the A D2D partial synchronization information and a second partial D2D synchronization information are combined into the first D2D synchronization information.
- the transmission period of the D2D synchronization signal and the transmission period of the PD2DSCH may be different or the same.
- the D2D sync signal includes a main D2D sync signal PD2DSS and/or a slave D2D sync signal SD2DSS.
- the message processing unit 301 is specifically configured to:
- the PD2DSS Obtaining, according to a preset correspondence between the PD2DSS and the number of forward hops, the PD2DSS corresponding to the determined number of forward hops, and obtaining the SD2DSS corresponding to the determined synchronization source identifier according to the preset correspondence between the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier, where the D2D is The acquired PD2DSS and the SD2DSS are carried in the synchronization signal, and the D2D synchronization signal carrying the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS is used as the first D2D synchronization information.
- the message processing unit 301 is specifically configured to:
- the message processing unit 301 is specifically configured to: Obtaining, according to a preset correspondence between the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier, an SD2DSS corresponding to the determined synchronization source identifier;
- the D2D synchronization signal carries the acquired SD2DSS and the preset PD2DSS, and the D2D synchronization signal is used as the first part of the first D2D synchronization information D2D synchronization information, and the indication information of the forwarding hop count is taken as the first In the D2D synchronization information, the second part of the D2D synchronization information sent by the PD2DSCH, wherein the PD2DSS preset for each synchronization source in the D2D communication is the same.
- the message processing unit 301 is specifically configured to:
- the SD2DSS is carried in the D2D synchronization signal, and the D2D synchronization signal is used as the first D2D synchronization information.
- the hop count indicates the sequence number of the SD2DSS, K indicates the maximum value of the preset forwarding hop count, and mod indicates the modulo operation;
- N m represents the synchronization source identifier
- K represents the maximum value of the preset forwarding hop count
- floor represents the rounding operation.
- the message processing unit 301 is specifically configured to:
- the correspondence between the preset combination of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier includes:
- N m M s N +N , where N m denotes a synchronization source identifier, N denotes a sequence number of PD2DSS, denotes a sequence number of SD2DSS, and 0 ⁇ N ⁇ (M s -l), 0 ⁇ N ⁇ (N s -l), M s represents the maximum number of sequences of PD2DSS, and N s represents the maximum number of sequences of SD2DSS.
- the sixth, the message processing unit 301 is specifically configured to:
- each PD2DSS and SD2DSS group includes a plurality of combinations of PD2DSS and SD2DSS;
- the D2D synchronization signal carries a combination of the determined PD2DSS and SD2DSS, and the D2D synchronization signal is used as the first D2D synchronization information.
- the numbers of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups are used to indicate a synchronization source identifier
- the sequence number of the SD2DSS is used to indicate the number of hops of the D2D synchronization signal corresponding to the synchronization source identifier indicated by the number of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups.
- the correspondence between the preset PD2DSS and the SD2DSS group and the synchronization source identifier includes: the correspondence between the preset combination of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier is satisfied:
- N m M s N +N , where N m denotes a synchronization source identifier, N denotes a sequence number of PD2DSS, denotes a sequence number of SD2DSS, and 0 ⁇ N ⁇ (M s -l), 0 ⁇ N ⁇ (N s -l), M s represents the maximum number of sequences of PD2DSS, ⁇ is the maximum value of the sequence number of SD2DSS divided by the maximum value of the forwarding hop count and rounded down;
- the processing unit is further configured to:
- the synchronization source identifier carried in the first D2D synchronization information is changed according to a set period.
- the purpose of the synchronization source identifier carried in the synchronization information may be achieved by using the following specific changes in the manner in which the first D2D synchronization information carries the synchronization source identifier, including:
- the processing unit converts the SD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal according to a set period
- the PD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal is converted according to a set period, and the SD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal is changed according to a set period.
- the specific change method of the PD2DSS/(or) SD2DSS used to indicate the synchronization source identifier is:
- ID the sequence number or synchronization source of the PD2DSS/SD2DSS is represented.
- ID the international mobile subscriber identity
- Nfram e (m) indicates the radio frame number of the device when the PD2DSS/SD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal is changed m
- Ns indicates the maximum sequence number or maximum of PD2DSS/SD2DSS. The number of synchronization sources identified.
- the specific change method of the PD2DSS/(or) SD2DSS used to indicate the synchronization source identifier is:
- N (m) m.
- d(IMSI + Nfmme(0 N S ) indicating the stated
- Nframe ⁇ indicates the wireless frame number of the device when the D2D synchronization signal is transmitted for the first time.
- the first D2D synchronization information may be sent, and the downlink synchronization signal from the network or the synchronization signal from other synchronization sources may be received.
- the device cannot transmit and receive on the same time resource.
- the following three are used.
- the first type, the sending unit is specifically used to:
- the sending unit is specifically configured to:
- a D2D synchronization signal by using any one of the resources for the D2D synchronization signal included in the radio frame for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal, and passing through other resources for the D2D synchronization signal included in the radio frame.
- Any one of transmitting a D2D synchronization signal wherein one or more radio frames for transmitting a D2D synchronization signal are configured for each transmission period, and two or more are configured for each radio frame for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal The resource for the D2D sync signal.
- the sending unit is specifically used to:
- a device of another structure in D2D communication is provided, where the device includes a processor 401 and a transceiver 402, where
- the processor 401 determines a synchronization source identifier and a forwarding hop count, and encapsulates the determined synchronization source identifier and the forwarding hop count into the first D2D synchronization information;
- the transceiver 402 transmits the first D2D synchronization information processed by the processor 401.
- the synchronization source type is further included in the first D2D synchronization information.
- the transceiver 402 is further configured to detect a downlink synchronization signal sent by the network;
- the processor 401 instructs the transceiver 402 to send the first D2D synchronization information when it is determined that the transceiver 402 does not detect the downlink synchronization signal;
- the network device instructs the transceiver 402 to send the first D2D synchronization information.
- the first D2D synchronization information sent by the transceiver 402 may be different from the time-frequency resource where the downlink synchronization signal sent by the receiving network is located, or may be the same.
- the transceiver 402 is specifically configured to:
- the D2D synchronization signal carries the first part of the D2D synchronization information in the first D2D synchronization information, and sends the second part of the D2D synchronization information in the first D2D synchronization information through the D2D physical synchronization channel PD2DSCH, where the A portion of the D2D synchronization information and the second portion of the D2D synchronization information are combined into the D2D synchronization information.
- the period of the D2D synchronization signal and the PD2DSCH may be different or the same.
- the D2D sync signal includes a main D2D sync signal PD2DSS and/or a slave D2D sync signal SD2DSS.
- the processor 401 is specifically configured to:
- the PD2DSS Obtaining, according to a preset correspondence between the PD2DSS and the number of forward hops, the PD2DSS corresponding to the determined number of forward hops, and obtaining the SD2DSS corresponding to the determined synchronization source identifier according to the preset correspondence between the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier, where the D2D is The acquired PD2DSS and the SD2DSS are carried in the synchronization signal, and the D2D synchronization signal carrying the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS is used as the first D2D synchronization information.
- the device further includes a memory, configured to save a preset correspondence between the PD2DSS and the forwarding hop count, and the processor acquires the correspondence from the memory.
- the processor 401 is specifically configured to:
- the device further includes a memory, configured to save a preset correspondence between the PD2DSS and the forwarding hop count, and the processor acquires the correspondence from the memory.
- the processor 401 is specifically configured to:
- the D2D synchronization signal carries the acquired SD2DSS and the preset PD2DSS, and the D2D synchronization signal is used as the first part of the first D2D synchronization information D2D synchronization information, and the indication information of the forwarding hop count is taken as the first In the D2D synchronization information, the second part of the D2D synchronization information sent by the PD2DSCH, wherein the PD2DSS preset for each synchronization source in the D2D communication is the same.
- the device further includes a memory, configured to save a correspondence between the preset SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier, and the processor acquires the correspondence from the memory.
- the processor 401 is specifically configured to: Obtaining the determined synchronization source identifier and the SD2DSS corresponding to the number of forwarding hops according to the preset correspondence between the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier and the number of forwarding hops;
- the SD2DSS is carried in the D2D synchronization signal, and the D2D synchronization signal is used as the first D2D synchronization information.
- the hop count indicates the sequence number of the SD2DSS, K indicates the maximum value of the preset forwarding hop count, and mod indicates the modulo operation;
- N m represents the synchronization source identifier
- K represents the maximum value of the preset forwarding hop count
- floor represents the rounding operation.
- the device further includes a memory, configured to save a correspondence between the preset SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier and the forwarding hop count, and the processor obtains the correspondence from the memory.
- the processor 401 is specifically configured to:
- the correspondence between the preset combination of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier includes:
- N m M s N +N , where N m denotes a synchronization source identifier, N denotes a sequence number of PD2DSS, denotes a sequence number of SD2DSS, and 0 ⁇ N ⁇ (M s -l), 0 ⁇ N ⁇ (N s -l), M s represents the maximum number of sequences of PD2DSS, and N s represents the maximum number of sequences of SD2DSS.
- the device further includes a memory, configured to save a preset correspondence between the combination of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier, and the processor acquires the correspondence from the memory.
- the processor 401 is specifically configured to:
- each PD2DSS and SD2DSS group includes a plurality of combinations of PD2DSS and SD2DSS;
- the D2D sync signal is used as the first D2D sync information.
- the numbers of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups are used to indicate a synchronization source identifier
- the sequence number of the SD2DSS is used to indicate the number of hops of the D2D synchronization signal corresponding to the synchronization source identifier indicated by the number of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups.
- the combination of PD2DSS and SD2DSS corresponding to the same synchronization source identifier belongs to one PD2DSS and SD2DSS group, and the numbers of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups are corresponding synchronization source identifiers.
- the device further includes a memory, configured to save a correspondence between the preset PD2DSS and the SD2DSS group and the synchronization source identifier, and save a correspondence between the preset SD2DSS and the forwarding hop count, where the processor obtains the correspondence from the memory. relationship.
- the step information carries the same synchronization source identifier.
- the processor is further configured to: convert the synchronization source identifier carried in the first D2D synchronization information according to a set period.
- the purpose of the synchronization source identifier carried in the synchronization information may be achieved by using the following specific changes in the manner in which the first D2D synchronization information carries the synchronization source identifier, including:
- the processor converts the SD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal according to a set period
- the PD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal is converted according to a set period, and the SD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal is changed according to a set period.
- the specific change method of the PD2DSS/(or) SD2DSS used to indicate the synchronization source identifier is:
- ID the sequence number or synchronization source of the PD2DSS/SD2DSS is represented.
- ID IMSI is the international mobile subscriber identity
- Nfram e (m) indicates the radio frame number of the device when the PD2DSS/SD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal is changed m
- Ns indicates the maximum sequence number or maximum of PD2DSS/SD2DSS. The number of synchronization sources identified.
- the specific change method of the PD2DSS/(or) SD2DSS used to indicate the synchronization source identifier is:
- the sequence number or synchronization source identifier of PD2DSS/SD2DSS, IMSI is the international mobile subscriber identity
- Ns is the maximum number of sequences of the PD2DSS/SD2DSS or the maximum number of identifiable synchronization sources
- a is a non-zero integer
- Nframe ( Q ) is The wireless frame number of the device when the D2D sync signal is sent for the first time.
- the first D2D synchronization information may be sent, and the downlink synchronization signal from the network or the synchronization signal from other synchronization sources may be received.
- the device cannot transmit and receive on the same time resource.
- the following three are used.
- the transceiver transmits the D2D synchronization signal through any one of the other radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal while receiving the D2D synchronization signal by using any one of the radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal, where Two or more radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal are configured for each transmission period, and only one resource for the D2D synchronization signal is configured in each radio frame for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal.
- the transceiver receives the D2D synchronization signal through any of the resources for the D2D synchronization signal included in the radio frame for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal, and passes through other D2D synchronization signals included in the radio frame. Any one of the resources transmits a D2D synchronization signal, wherein one or more radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal are configured for each transmission period, and two or two are configured in each radio frame for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal More than one resource for D2D sync signals.
- the transceiver determines that the D2D synchronization signal needs to be transmitted, only the D2D synchronization signal is transmitted within a set number of transmission periods, and no D2D synchronization signal is received during the set number of transmission periods.
- the method mainly includes the following steps:
- Step 51 The first device in the D2D communication determines the synchronization source identifier and the forwarding hop count, and encapsulates the determined synchronization source identifier and the forwarding hop count into the first D2D synchronization information.
- Step 52 Send first D2D synchronization information, and receive the second device by D2D communication.
- the first D2D synchronization information is synchronized with a synchronization source corresponding to the synchronization source identifier in the first D2D synchronization information, and when the number of forwarding hops in the first D2D synchronization information is determined to be less than a set threshold, the first The second D2D synchronization information after updating the forwarding hop count is sent after the number of forwarding hops in the D2D synchronization information.
- the first device in the D2D communication is a device that is a synchronization source.
- the synchronization source type is further included in the first D2D synchronization information.
- the first D2D synchronization information is generated and sent, and the determined synchronization source identifier carried in the first D2D synchronization information is used as the synchronization.
- the identity of the source device itself if the device as the synchronization source is within the network coverage, it first synchronizes with the network itself, and when it is determined that the devices in the vicinity that are not in the network coverage need to be synchronized, The first D2D synchronization information is sent, and the determined synchronization source identifier carried in the first D2D synchronization information is an identifier of the network device synchronized by the device as the synchronization source.
- the first D2D synchronization information is sent by the first device in the D2D communication, detecting a downlink synchronization signal sent by the network, determining that the downlink synchronization signal is not detected;
- the first device detects the downlink synchronization signal sent by the network, determines that the downlink synchronization signal is detected, receives the third D2D synchronization information sent by the other device, and determines the synchronization according to the synchronization source type in the third D2D synchronization information.
- the source is not a network device.
- the first D2D synchronization information sent by the first device is different from the time-frequency resource where the downlink synchronization signal sent by the network is located.
- the specific process of user equipment (UE) synchronizing according to network coverage is as follows:
- Step 501 The UE scans a downlink synchronization signal of the LTE network.
- Step 502 Determine whether the UE detects the downlink synchronization signal, and if yes, go to step 503, otherwise, go to step 504;
- Step 503 The UE receives the D2D synchronization information of the other device within the network coverage, and determines that the synchronization source of the D2D synchronization information is not the network, and sends the synchronization source identifier to the network D2D. Step information
- Step 504 The UE is outside the network coverage, and the UE scans the D2D synchronization information on the D2D resource.
- Step 505 Determine whether the UE detects the D2D synchronization information, and if yes, go to step 507, otherwise, go to step 506;
- Step 506 The UE generates D2D synchronization information by using itself as a synchronization source, and sends the D2D synchronization information to the D2D synchronization information.
- Step 507 The UE synchronizes according to the detected D2D synchronization information, and forwards the D2D synchronization information.
- the UE outside the network coverage re-synchronizes to the network according to the D2D synchronization information, and modifies the maximum value of the forwarding hops, and the modified maximum value is greater than
- the synchronization source is not the maximum number of forwarding hops of the D2D synchronization information of the network.
- some UEs such as UE1 in D2D communication are within the coverage of the network, and some UEs (UE2, UE3, and UE4) are outside the network coverage. All the UEs in the D2D communication detect the D2D synchronization information on the D2D resource. If the UE1 within the network coverage does not detect the D2D synchronization information of the UE outside the network coverage, no D2D synchronization information is sent. The UE outside the network coverage periodically detects whether there is D2D synchronization information from the network coverage. If not, as shown in Figure 5d, UE3 outside the network coverage itself generates and transmits D2D synchronization as a synchronization source.
- the information is sent to the UE2 and the UE4, and the UE2 forwards the D2D synchronization information of the synchronization source to the UE3 to the UE1.
- the UE1 determines that the synchronization source of the D2D synchronization information is the UE outside the network coverage according to the received D2D synchronization information, as shown in FIG. 5e. Then, the synchronization source is the D2D synchronization information of the base station to the UE2.
- the UE re-synchronizes to the base station, and forwards the D2D synchronization information of the synchronization source to the UE3 and the UE4.
- the device sends a D2D synchronization signal, where the D2D synchronization signal carries the first D2D synchronization information;
- the device sends a D2D synchronization signal, where the D2D synchronization signal carries the first part of the D2D synchronization information in the first D2D synchronization information, and sends the second part of the D2D synchronization information in the first D2D synchronization information through the D2D physical synchronization channel PD2DSCH.
- the first partial D2D synchronization information and the second partial D2D synchronization information are combined into the first D2D synchronization information.
- the indication information of the synchronization source type may be carried in the D2D synchronization signal, or may be sent through the PD2DSCH.
- the transmission period of the D2D synchronization signal and the transmission period of the PD2DSCH may be the same or different.
- the D2D sync signal includes a primary D2D sync signal PD2DSS and/or a slave D2D sync signal SD2DSS.
- the following alternative implementation manners are available:
- the first type according to the preset correspondence between the PD2DSS and the number of forward hops, obtains the PD2DSS corresponding to the determined number of forward hops, and obtains the SD2DSS corresponding to the determined synchronization source identifier according to the preset correspondence between the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier. Carrying the acquired PD2DSS and the SD2DSS in the D2D synchronization signal, and using the D2D synchronization signal as the first D2D synchronization information.
- the mapping relationship between the number of forwarding hops of the D2D synchronization signal and the M PD2DSS is preset by the UE, and the mapping method of the single unit is: For the D2D synchronization signal from the same synchronization source at most It is allowed to forward K times, that is, the maximum number of forwarding hops is K, where K is not greater than M, and the i-th forwarding corresponds to the i-th PD2DSS, that is, the forwarding hop count i corresponds to the i-th PD2DSS, as shown in Table 1, In the table, M is 3, that is, the number of PD2DSS is 3, which is merely an example, and is used to limit the present invention.
- the PD2DSS number can also be 0, 1, 2; the corresponding forwarding hop count can also be 0, 1, 2, which is different from the starting point shown in Table 1.
- the representation method is not different and should be regarded as the same kind. method.
- the ZC sequence with the root sequence number of 25, 29, and 34 is taken as an example. In practical applications, other ZC sequences may also be used.
- Table 1 PD2DSS number PD2DSS root sequence number PD2DSS indicates the number of forwarding hops from the same synchronization source
- the synchronization process is as follows: It is assumed that UE1 detects the D2D synchronization signal, and the D2D synchronization signal carries the i-th PD2DSS, and UE1 synchronizes the timing and frequency of its own receiver to the received
- the D2D indicates the synchronization source, and UE1 compares whether i is greater than K. If it is greater than K, the D2D synchronization signal of the synchronization source is not forwarded. If it is not greater than K, UE1 will carry the ith PD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal. Replace with the i+1th PD2DSS and send the D2D synchronization signal. If no UE1 does not detect any D2D synchronization signal, UE1 transmits a D2D synchronization signal on the D2D resource, and the D2D synchronization signal carries the first PD2DSS.
- UE1 is a synchronization source
- the D2D synchronization signal sent by the UE1 carries the PD2DSS1
- both UE2 and UE3 receive the D2D synchronization signal carrying the PD2DSS1
- the UE1 to UE2 and the UE3 are synchronized sources.
- the D2D synchronization signal is forwarded once; UE2 and UE3 respectively synchronize the timing and frequency of the own receiver to UE1, UE2 and UE3 serve as the second forwarding of the synchronization source, and replace PD2DSS1 in the D2D synchronization signal with PD2DSS2;
- the UE4 receives the D2D synchronization signal carrying the PD2DSS2, synchronizes the timing and frequency of the own receiver to the synchronization source UE1, and replaces the PD2DSS2 in the D2D synchronization signal with the PD2DSS3 as the third forwarding;
- the UE5 receives the D2D synchronization signal carrying the PD2DSS3.
- the timing and frequency of the own receiver are synchronized to the synchronization source UE1. Since the maximum number of forwarding hops 3 has been reached at this time, the UE5 will not forward the D2D synchronization signal whose synchronization source is UE1. UE6 does not receive the D2D synchronization signal, generates and transmits a D2D synchronization signal as a new synchronization source, and the D2D synchronization signal carries PD2DSS1, and UE5 and UE7 will receive the D2D synchronization signal from UE6, also in accordance with the above. The mode is forwarded until the maximum number of forward hops is reached.
- the SD2DSS uses the SSS representation in the LTE, there may be at least 167 different SD2DSSs, and correspondingly, there may be at least 167 synchronization source identifiers.
- the SD2DSS uses the SSS representation in the LTE, there may be at least 167 different SD2DSSs, and correspondingly, there may be at least 167 synchronization source identifiers.
- the second type the PD2DSS corresponding to the determined forwarding hop count is obtained according to the preset correspondence between the PD2DSS and the forwarding hop count, and the acquired PD2DSS is carried in the D2D synchronization signal, and the D2D synchronization signal is used as the The first part of the D2D synchronization information in the first D2D synchronization information, the determined indication information of the synchronization source identifier is used as the second partial D2D synchronization information sent by the PD2DSCH in the first D2D synchronization information.
- D2D synchronization signal D2D synchronization signal
- data may be transmitted through the PD2DSCH, and at least the indication information of the synchronization source identifier may be included in the data, and the period of occurrence of the PD2DSCH signal is not less than the period in which the D2D synchronization signal appears. That is, there is no PD2DSCH signal near some D2D synchronization signals, but there must be a D2D synchronization signal near the PD2DSCH signal.
- the D2D synchronization signal of the same forwarding hop count from the same synchronization source and the content transmitted based on the PD2DSCH are the same.
- the PD2DSCH signal when the synchronization source is selected, the PD2DSCH signal does not need to be parsed, the PD2DSCH signal needs to be parsed after the synchronization source is selected, and when there are multiple D2D synchronization signals of the same forwarding hop count from the same synchronization source, You can merge directly to get the combined gain.
- the third type obtains the SD2DSS corresponding to the determined synchronization source identifier according to the preset correspondence between the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier;
- the determined indication of the forwarding hop count The information is used as the second partial D2D synchronization information sent by the PD2DSCH in the first D2D synchronization information, wherein the PD2DSS preset for each synchronization source in the D2D communication is the same.
- different SD2DSSs indicate different synchronization sources. If there are a total of Ns SD2DSSs, then Ns different synchronization sources may be indicated, and the indication information of the forwarding hops is sent through the PD2DSCH.
- UE only one PD2DSS, UE is preset for all UEs and different forwarding hops.
- the UE When receiving the PD2DSS, it is able to obtain stronger energy by superimposing the PD2DSS, and the UE only needs to detect one PD2DSS, which reduces the detection complexity.
- the receiver of the UE only needs to find the synchronization position of multiple PD2DSS at each synchronization position. Demodulate SD2DSS.
- the fourth type according to the preset correspondence between the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier and the forwarding hop count, obtain the determined synchronization source identifier and the SD2DSS corresponding to the forwarding hop count;
- the SD2DSS is carried in the D2D synchronization signal, and the D2D synchronization signal is used as the first D2D synchronization information.
- the SD2DSS is divided into M groups, the number of the group corresponds to the number of forwarding hops, and the sequence number of the PD2DSS in the group corresponds to the synchronization source identifier.
- the hop count indicates the sequence number of the SD2DSS, K indicates the maximum value of the preset forwarding hop count, and mod indicates the modulo operation;
- N m represents the synchronization source identifier
- K represents the maximum value of the preset forwarding hop count
- floor represents the rounding operation.
- the forwarding hop count is 2 and the synchronization source identifier is 41.
- only one same PD2DSS can be preset for all UEs and forwarding hops, and strong energy can be obtained by superimposing PD2DSS, and the UE only needs to detect one PD2DSS, which reduces detection complexity and improves receiving PD2DSS.
- the speed you do not need to connect to PD2DSCH to select the synchronization source.
- the fifth type obtains the combination of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS corresponding to the determined synchronization source identifier according to the preset correspondence between the combination of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier;
- the determined indication information of the forwarding hop count is used as the second partial D2D synchronization information in the first D2D synchronization information transmitted through the PD2DSCH.
- the correspondence between the preset combination of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier includes:
- N m M s N +N , where N m denotes a synchronization source identifier, N denotes a sequence number of PD2DSS, denotes a sequence number of SD2DSS, and 0 ⁇ N ⁇ (M s -l), 0 ⁇ N ⁇ (N s -l), M s represents the maximum number of sequences of PD2DSS, and N s represents the maximum number of sequences of SD2DSS.
- the sixth type, the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS group corresponding to the determined synchronization source identifier are obtained according to the preset correspondence between the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS group and the synchronization source identifier, and each of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS group includes a combination of multiple PD2DSS and SD2DSS;
- the D2D sync signal is used as the first D2D sync information.
- the numbers of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups are used to indicate the synchronization source identifier
- the sequence number of the SD2DSS is used to indicate the number of hops of the D2D synchronization signal corresponding to the synchronization source identifier indicated by the number of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups.
- each PD2DSS and SD2DSS corresponding to the same synchronization source identifier belongs to one PD2DSS And the SD2DSS group, and the numbers of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups are corresponding synchronization source identifiers. For example, if there is one PD2DSS, after receiving the PD2DSS of a synchronization source, the UE uses the same PD2DSS to forward, and allows the forwarding of the maximum number of times.
- UE1 If UE1 receives the m-th k-th hop UEA PD2DSS from D2D synchronization signal carried in the second and n-th k SD2DSS, UE1 will own timing and frequency synchronization of the receiver to the synchronization source PD2DSS indicated, UE1 comparison is greater than k K, if it is greater than, the D2D synchronization signal is not sent. Otherwise, UE1 sends a D2D synchronization signal, and the transmitted D2D synchronization signal carries the mth PD2DSS and the 3 ⁇ 4 +1 802088.
- the D2D synchronization signal that carries the same PD2DSS received in the set time may be performed. Combine the reception to obtain the combined gain of the reception.
- the same synchronization source, the same number of forwarding hops, and the same data content transmitted through the PD2DSCH are the same, they may be combined to obtain a synchronization gain.
- the first D2D synchronization information is changed according to a set period, in order to prevent different devices that are the synchronization source from carrying the same synchronization source identifier in the D2D communication.
- the synchronization source ID carried.
- the purpose of the synchronization source identifier carried in the synchronization information may be achieved by using the following specific changes in the manner in which the first D2D synchronization information carries the synchronization source identifier, including:
- the PD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal is converted according to a set period, and the SD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal is changed according to a set period.
- the specific change method of the PD2DSS/(or) SD2DSS used to indicate the synchronization source identifier is:
- the sequence number of the PD2DSS/SD2DSS in the mth set period is:
- N ⁇ 2 (rii) mod(IMSI+Nframe(m), Ns) .
- IMSI is an international mobile subscriber identity
- Nfram e (m) indicates The radio frame number of the device when the PD2DSS/SD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal is changed m times
- Ns indicates the maximum sequence number of the PD2DSS/SD2DSS or the maximum identifiable synchronization source number.
- the specific change method of the PD2DSS/(or) SD2DSS used to indicate the synchronization source identifier is:
- the sequence number or synchronization source identifier of PD2DSS/SD2DSS, IMSI is the international mobile subscriber identity code
- s indicates the maximum sequence number of the PD2DSS/SD2DSS or the maximum identifiable number of synchronization sources
- a indicates a non-zero integer
- Nframe ( Q ) indicates The wireless frame number of the device when the D2D sync signal is sent for the first time.
- the first D2D synchronization information may be sent, and the downlink synchronization signal from the network or the synchronization signal from other synchronization sources may be received.
- the signal on the transmitter of the device can drown the signal on the receiver, causing the device to be unable to transmit and receive on the same time resource.
- the prior art specifies that a D2D synchronization signal frame and a corresponding D2D synchronization signal appear at a fixed position in each long period TO, if a UE needs to receive D2D synchronization signals both in transmission and in transmission. The UE will not be able to operate on the channel used for the D2D sync signal.
- a D2D synchronization signal is transmitted by any one of other radio frames for transmitting a D2D synchronization signal while receiving a D2D synchronization signal by any one of radio frames for transmitting a D2D synchronization signal, wherein, for each The transmission period configures two or more radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal, and each of the radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal is configured with only one resource for the D2D synchronization signal.
- a plurality of radio frames for D2D synchronization signals are configured, and if TO is 1 second, multiple D2Ds can be configured in 100 radio frames.
- the radio frame of the synchronization signal, and only one resource for the D2D synchronization signal is configured in each radio frame for the D2D synchronization signal.
- any one of the transmission D2D synchronization signals wherein one or more radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal are configured for each transmission period, and two or more are configured in each radio frame for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal A resource for a D2D sync signal.
- each long period TO two independent D2D synchronization signal frame transmission windows are configured, and when receiving the D2D synchronization signal, the UE can simultaneously track the two transmission windows to detect the D2D synchronization signal.
- the UE After determining that the UE needs to synchronize to the D2D synchronization signal of one of the transmission windows, the UE itself needs to send a D2D synchronization signal, and the UE is tracking the transmission window corresponding to the synchronized D2D synchronization signal while on the other transmission window. Send another D2D sync signal.
- the radio frame used for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal may be a radio frame, or may be multiple radio frames that are consecutive or discontinuous in time.
- the UE after receiving the D2D synchronization signal in the first TO period, the UE does not receive any synchronization source data in the second TO period, that is, the second TO is received.
- the silent period only the D2D sync signal is transmitted, after the UE successfully transmits, at the next TO The D2D sync signal is received during the period.
- a method for synchronizing devices in D2D communication is provided, and the method mainly includes the following steps:
- Step 901 The second device in the D2D communication receives the first D2D synchronization information sent by the first device, where the first D2D synchronization information includes a synchronization source identifier and a forwarding hop count.
- Step 902 Synchronize with a synchronization source corresponding to the synchronization source identifier in the first D2D synchronization information, and update the first D2D synchronization when determining that the number of forwarding hops in the first D2D synchronization information is less than a set threshold. Forwarding the hop count in the information, thereby obtaining the second D2D synchronization information;
- Step 903 Send the second D2D synchronization information.
- the first D2D synchronization information is carried in the D2D synchronization signal sent by the another device.
- the first D2D synchronization information includes a first part of D2D synchronization information and a second part of D2D synchronization information, where the first part of the D2D synchronization information is carried in a D2D synchronization signal sent by the first device, and the second part of the D2D synchronization information Transmitted by the first device through the D2D physical synchronization channel PD2DSCH.
- the transmission period of the D2D synchronization signal is different from the transmission period of the PD2DSCH.
- the D2D sync signal includes a primary D2D sync signal PD2DSS and/or a slave D2D sync signal SD2DSS.
- the first type determines the synchronization source identifier corresponding to the SD2DSS carried in the received D2D synchronization signal according to the preset correspondence between the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier, and The determined synchronization source identifies the corresponding synchronization source synchronization;
- the determined number of forward hops is less than the set threshold, the determined number of forward hops is increased as the current number of forward hops, and the correspondence between the preset PD2DSS and the number of forward hops is determined.
- the PD2DSS corresponding to the previous forwarding hop count replaces the PD2DSS in the received D2D synchronization signal with the determined PD2DSS, and then updates the D2D synchronization signal after the PD2DSS as the second D2D synchronization information.
- the PD2DSCH receives the indication information of the synchronization source identifier, determines the synchronization source identifier according to the indication information of the synchronization source identifier, and determines the synchronization source identifier.
- the PD2DSCH receives the indication information of the synchronization source identifier, determines the synchronization source identifier according to the indication information of the synchronization source identifier, and determines the synchronization source identifier.
- the determined number of forward hops is less than the set threshold, the determined number of forward hops is increased as the current number of forward hops, and the current number of forward hops is determined according to the preset correspondence between the PD2DSS and the number of forward hops.
- Corresponding PD2DSS using the determined PD2DSS to replace the PD2DSS in the received D2D synchronization signal, replacing the D2D synchronization signal after the PD2DSS as the first part of the second D2D synchronization information, and identifying the synchronization source
- the indication information is used as the second partial D2D synchronization information sent by the PD2DSCH in the second D2D synchronization information to obtain the second D2D synchronization information.
- the third type determines the synchronization source identifier corresponding to the SD2DSS carried in the received D2D synchronization signal according to the preset correspondence between the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier, and Determining the synchronization source identifier to synchronize the synchronization source; determining the number of forwarding hops according to the indication information of the forwarding hop count based on the indication information of the forwarding hop count of the PD2DSCH, and determining the forwarding hop count when the determined forwarding hop count is less than the set threshold
- the forward hop count is increased as a current hop count, and the synchronization signal carrying the SD2DSS is used as the first partial D2D synchronization information in the second D2D synchronization information, and the current forwarding hop count is indicated.
- the information is used as the second D2D synchronization information transmitted by the PD2DSCH in the second D2D synchronization information to obtain the second D2D synchronization information.
- the fourth type determines the synchronization source corresponding to the SD2DSS carried in the D2D synchronization signal according to the correspondence between the preset SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier and the forwarding hop count. Identify and forward the hop count and correspond to the determined synchronization source identifier Synchronization source synchronization;
- the determined number of forward hops is less than the set threshold, the determined number of forward hops is increased as the current number of forward hops, and the correspondence between the preset SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier and the number of forward hops is determined.
- the synchronization source identifier and the current forwarding hop count corresponding to the SD2DSS replace the SD2DSS in the D2D synchronization signal by using the determined SD2DSS, and replace the SD2DSS D2D synchronization signal as the second D2D synchronization information.
- the hop count indicates the sequence number of the SD2DSS, K indicates the maximum value of the preset forwarding hop count, and mod indicates the modulo operation;
- N m fl OOT (N /K)
- N m the synchronization source identifier, which represents the sequence number of the SD2DSS
- K the maximum value of the preset forwarding hop count.
- floor represents a rounding down operation.
- the fifth type determines, according to the preset correspondence between the combination of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier, the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS carried in the received D2D synchronization signal.
- the synchronization source identifier corresponding to the combination, and synchronized with the synchronization source corresponding to the determined synchronization source identifier;
- the correspondence between the preset combination of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS and the synchronization source identifier includes:
- N m M s N +N , where N m denotes a synchronization source identifier, N denotes a sequence number of PD2DSS, denotes a sequence number of SD2DSS, and 0 ⁇ N ⁇ (M s -l), 0 ⁇ N ⁇ (N s -l), M s represents the maximum number of sequences of PD2DSS, and N s represents the maximum number of sequences of SD2DSS.
- the sixth type determines, according to the preset correspondence between the preset PD2DSS and the SD2DSS group and the synchronization source identifier, the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS carried in the received D2D synchronization signal. Synchronizing the synchronization source identifier corresponding to the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS group, and synchronizing with the synchronization source corresponding to the determined synchronization source identifier;
- the SD2DSS corresponding to the current number of forward hops is obtained according to the preset relationship between the preset SD2DSS and the number of forward hops, and the received D2D synchronization signal is determined.
- the combined D2D synchronization signal of the PD2DSS and the SD2DSS is replaced with the second D2D synchronization information.
- the numbers of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups are used to indicate the synchronization source identifier
- the sequence number of the SD2DSS is used to indicate the number of hops of the D2D synchronization signal corresponding to the synchronization source identifier indicated by the number of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups.
- each PD2DSS and SD2DSS corresponding to the same synchronization source identifier belongs to one PD2DSS And the SD2DSS group, and the numbers of the PD2DSS and SD2DSS groups are corresponding synchronization source identifiers.
- the device in the D2D communication may receive a plurality of first D2D synchronization information at the same time, in which case a first D2D synchronization information needs to be selected according to a preset selection rule for synchronization.
- the first D2D synchronization information also carries a synchronization source type.
- the synchronization source type may be indicated by a D2D synchronization signal or by a PD2DSCH.
- a UE within the coverage of the network transmits a D2D synchronization signal on the D2D resource, and indicates that the synchronization source type is an LTE network through the PD2DSCH.
- the synchronization source type may be a network or a device, and may be a global positioning system (GPS) or the like.
- GPS global positioning system
- the first type, the first D2D synchronization information is received, and the synchronization source type is determined according to the synchronization source type carried in the multiple first D2D synchronization information, for example, each first D2D synchronization information is determined according to the synchronization source type. From different devices in the D2D communication, or determining that each of the first D2D synchronization information is from the network side or the like according to the synchronization source type.
- the selecting according to the number of forwarding hops carried in the first D2D synchronization information includes: receiving the first D2D synchronization information, and determining that the received first D2D synchronization information is more than one, respectively acquiring the received first first The number of forwarding hops carried in the D2D synchronization information, determining the minimum value among the obtained forwarding hops, and determining that the minimum value is less than the set threshold, according to the first D2D synchronization information corresponding to the most 'J value
- the synchronization source identifies the corresponding synchronization source for synchronization.
- the number of the first D2D synchronization information corresponding to the minimum value is one or more, determining a signal strength of each first D2D synchronization information corresponding to the minimum value, according to a first value corresponding to a maximum value of each signal strength
- the D2D synchronization information is synchronized.
- the specific embodiment if it is determined that the number of forwarding hops carried in each received first D2D synchronization information is the same, and the number of forwarding hops is less than a set threshold, determining a signal strength of each first D2D synchronization information, And synchronizing according to the first D2D synchronization information corresponding to the maximum value of each signal strength.
- the specific embodiment after obtaining the number of forwarding hops carried in each first D2D synchronization information, if it is determined that the minimum value of the forwarding hops is not less than a set threshold, all the first D2D synchronization information is lost. .
- the first D2D synchronization information sent by the other device is re-received within the set duration. If the first D2D synchronization information is not received within the set duration, the device itself is used as the synchronization source, and the device identifier is used as the synchronization source. Identifying, and setting the current forwarding hop count to an initial value, generating second D2D synchronization information and transmitting, so that other devices adjacent to the location are synchronized with the time and frequency of the device.
- the PD2DSS of the D2D synchronization signal of the same synchronization source is the same, and the maximum number of forwarding hops is 3.
- the D2D synchronization signal from UE1 carries PD2DSS1, and the D2D synchronization signal is forwarded to UE2 and UE3 via the first hop, and is forwarded by UE2 and UE3 to UE4 via the second hop forwarding, and the third hop forwarding is forwarded by UE4 to UE5.
- UE5 is no longer forwarded;
- UE6 transmits the D2D synchronization signal carrying PD2DSS1 as the synchronization source, and forwards to UE5 and UE7 via the first hop.
- UE4 can receive two different synchronizations.
- the D2D synchronization signal of the source, and the forwarding hops of the two D2D synchronization signals are the same, both being the second hop. Since the UE4 simultaneously receives the D2D synchronization signal of the synchronization source UE1 of the second hop forwarding from UE2 and UE3, the synchronization is determined.
- the strength of the D2D synchronization signal of the source UE is greater than the strength of the D2D synchronization signal of the synchronization source UE6 forwarded by the second hop, and the UE4 synchronizes according to the D2D synchronization signal of the UE1.
- the second type receives the first D2D synchronization information, and determines the synchronization source types according to the synchronization source types carried in the multiple first D2D synchronization information, for example, determining one of the first D2D synchronizations according to the synchronization source type.
- the information comes from the network side, or the rest of the first D2D synchronization information comes from different devices in the D2D communication.
- the synchronization source is the first D2D synchronization information of the network, and according to the determined first D2D synchronization information. Synchronize.
- obtaining the determined synchronization source is the number of forwarding hops carried in the first D2D synchronization information of the network, and if it is determined that the forwarding hop count is less than a set threshold, according to The determined synchronization source synchronizes the first D2D synchronization information of the network;
- a first D2D synchronization information is selected from each of the first D2D synchronization information for synchronization.
- the preset threshold is set in advance.
- the synchronization precision of the network side and the decrease of the synchronization precision caused by each forwarding (one forwarding hop count) between the devices may be determined, that is, the synchronization corresponding to the preset threshold is ensured.
- the accuracy is higher than a threshold, thereby ensuring the synchronization accuracy of each device in D2D communication, and also avoiding too many devices synchronized to the same synchronization source, resulting in a decrease in stability.
- the device after receiving the D2D synchronization information of the synchronization source type as the network, if the second device in the D2D communication has previously synchronized with other synchronization source types (for example, other devices in the D2D communication), the device turns to To synchronize with the network.
- the maximum value of the forwarding hop count is reset, and the D2D synchronization information of the synchronization source type is forwarded according to the modified forwarding hop count.
- the maximum value of the forwarding hop count is updated, and the maximum value of the updated forwarding hops is greater than the maximum value of the forwarding hops before the update, and
- the forwarding hops in the first D2D synchronization information are updated, the second D2D synchronization information is obtained, and the second D2D synchronization information is sent.
- the maximum number of updated forwarding hops is sent.
- a D2D synchronization signal is transmitted by any one of other radio frames for transmitting a D2D synchronization signal while receiving a D2D synchronization signal by any one of radio frames for transmitting a D2D synchronization signal, wherein, for each The transmission period configures two or more radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal, and each of the radio frames for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal is configured with only one resource for the D2D synchronization signal.
- the device in the D2D communication synchronizes with the synchronization source corresponding to the synchronization source identifier carried in the D2D synchronization information by receiving the D2D synchronization information sent by the other device, and realizing the device and other devices. Synchronization between the D2D synchronization information and the updated D2D synchronization information, so as to be close to the device location
- the device can synchronize with the device, thereby realizing synchronization between devices in D2D communication, and can effectively control the complexity of communication between devices by limiting the number of forwarding hops, and has the same number of forwarding hops from the same synchronization source.
- the D2D synchronization information can be combined and received to obtain a Single Frequency Network (SFN) reception gain.
- SFN Single Frequency Network
- embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) in which computer usable program code is embodied.
- the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
- the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
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EP14879612.1A EP3091798B1 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Device and synchronization method thereof in device to device communication |
JP2016548276A JP6356818B2 (ja) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | デバイス間(d2d)通信におけるデバイスおよびデバイス同期方法 |
PCT/CN2014/071373 WO2015109528A1 (zh) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | 设备到设备d2d通信中的设备及其同步方法 |
CN201480000287.6A CN105027642B (zh) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | 设备到设备d2d通信中的设备及其同步方法 |
US15/217,450 US10159054B2 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2016-07-22 | Device and device synchronization method in device-to-device (D2D) communication |
US16/183,206 US10588104B2 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2018-11-07 | Device and device synchronization method in device-to-device (D2D) communication |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP6356818B2 (ja) | 2018-07-11 |
US20190090213A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
US20160330709A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
JP2017504275A (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
EP3091798B1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
CN105027642B (zh) | 2019-08-16 |
US10159054B2 (en) | 2018-12-18 |
EP3091798A1 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
EP3091798A4 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
US10588104B2 (en) | 2020-03-10 |
CN105027642A (zh) | 2015-11-04 |
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