WO2015109467A1

WO2015109467A1 - Frequency resource coordination apparatus, method, device, and system

Info

Publication number: WO2015109467A1
Application number: PCT/CN2014/071188
Authority: WO
Inventors: 胡振兴; 李秉肇; 权威; 杨晓东; 张戬
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2014-01-23
Filing date: 2014-01-23
Publication date: 2015-07-30
Also published as: CN105103608A; CN105103608B

Abstract

The present invention discloses a frequency resource coordination apparatus, comprising: a determining unit determining an unlicensed frequency resource needing to be occupied; when the determining unit determines the unlicensed frequency resource needing to be occupied, a coordination unit coordinates, according to a preset policy, with other frequency resource coordination devices also using said unlicensed frequency resource, to determine a period of time for using said unlicensed frequency resource; in the period of time, determined by said coordination unit, for using said unlicensed frequency resource, a transmission unit using said unlicensed frequency resource for transmitting data. The frequency resource coordination device provided by the embodiments of the present invention can coordinate with other frequency resource coordination devices when it is necessary to occupy an unlicensed frequency, avoiding conflicts and interference and thereby improving unlicensed frequency resource utilization.

Description

一种频率资源协调装置、方法、设备及*** 技术领域 Frequency resource coordination device, method, device and system

本发明涉及通信技术领域，具体涉及一种频率资源协调装置、方法、设备及***。 The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a frequency resource coordination apparatus, method, device and system.

背景技术 Background technique

频率资源是无线通信的基础。目前，未授权频率资源上使用的主要技术是无线保真（Wireless Fidelity, WiFi ), 但是 WiFi在移动性、安全性、服务质量 ( Quality of Service, QoS )、以及同时处理多用户调度方面存在缺陷，因此，将长期演进（Long-term Evolution, LTE )设备应用在非授权频率资源，不仅可以有效利用非授权频率资源，还可以提供更为有效的无线接入、满足日益增长的移动宽带服务的需求。 Frequency resources are the basis of wireless communications. Currently, the main technology used on unlicensed frequency resources is Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), but WiFi has drawbacks in terms of mobility, security, Quality of Service (QoS), and simultaneous handling of multi-user scheduling. Therefore, the application of Long-term Evolution (LTE) equipment to unlicensed frequency resources can not only effectively utilize unlicensed frequency resources, but also provide more efficient wireless access and meet the growing mobile broadband services. demand.

LTE基站设备利用非授权频率资源的可行方案之一是将非授权频率资源作为 LTE用户设备（User Equipment, UE ) 的辅小区（ Secondary Cell , Scell ) 配置给 UE, 这样 LTE基站就可以利用非授权频率资源和 UE进行数据通信。 One of the feasible solutions for the LTE base station device to use the unlicensed frequency resource is to configure the unlicensed frequency resource as the secondary cell (Scell) of the LTE user equipment (UE) to the UE, so that the LTE base station can utilize the unauthorized The frequency resource and the UE perform data communication.

现有技术中使用非授权频率资源进行通信是都是随意占用，这样各个接入设备使用非授权频率资源时就会有干扰和沖突。 In the prior art, the use of unlicensed frequency resources for communication is arbitrarily occupied, so that each access device may have interference and conflict when using unlicensed frequency resources.

发明内容 Summary of the invention

本发明实施例提供一种频率资源协调装置，可以有效的协调非授权频率资源，避免相互沖突和干扰，提高非授权频率资源的利用率。本发明实施例还提供了相应的频率资源协调的方法、设备及***。 The embodiment of the invention provides a frequency resource coordination device, which can effectively coordinate unlicensed frequency resources, avoid mutual conflict and interference, and improve utilization of unlicensed frequency resources. Embodiments of the present invention also provide a method, device, and system for coordinating frequency resources.

本发明第一方面提供一种频率资源协调装置，包括： A first aspect of the present invention provides a frequency resource coordination apparatus, including:

确定单元，用于确定需要占用非授权频率资源； a determining unit, configured to determine that an unlicensed frequency resource needs to be occupied;

协调单元，用于当确定单元确定需要占用非授权频率资源时，按照预置策略与共同使用所述非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调以确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； a coordination unit, configured to coordinate, according to a preset policy, with other frequency resource coordination devices that jointly use the unlicensed frequency resource to determine a time period for using the unlicensed frequency resource, when the determining unit determines that the unlicensed frequency resource needs to be occupied ;

发送单元，用于在所述协调单元确定的所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。本发明第二方面提供一种中心控制装置，包括： And a sending unit, configured to use the unlicensed frequency resource to transmit data in the period of using the unlicensed frequency resource determined by the coordinating unit. A second aspect of the present invention provides a central control device, including:

接收单元，用于接收频率协调装置发送的资源分配请求消息，所述频率资源分配请求消息中携带第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识；确定单元，用于根据所述接收单元接收的所述资源分配请求消息，确定所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内所述非授权频率资源的状态；发送单元，用于当所述确定单元确定所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲时，向所述频率协调装置发送分配响应消息，所述分配响应消息用于指示所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲，以便于所述频率协调装置将所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段。 a receiving unit, configured to receive a resource allocation request message sent by the frequency coordination device, where the frequency resource allocation request message carries a second time period identifier that is expected to use the unlicensed frequency resource, and a determining unit, configured to be used according to the receiving unit Receiving, by the resource allocation request message, a state of the unlicensed frequency resource in a time period in which the second undesired frequency resource is expected to be used; and a sending unit, configured to: when the determining unit determines the unauthorized And the frequency resource sends an allocation response message to the frequency coordinating device, where the frequency response resource is used to indicate that the unlicensed frequency resource is in the a second period of time in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be idle, so that the frequency coordination device determines the second time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used as the use of the unlicensed frequency resource Time period.

本发明第三方面提供一种接入设备，包括：输入设备、输出设备、处理器和存储器； A third aspect of the present invention provides an access device, including: an input device, an output device, a processor, and a memory;

其中，所述处理器用于执行如下步骤： The processor is configured to perform the following steps:

确定需要占用非授权频率资源； Determine the need to occupy unlicensed frequency resources;

当确定需要占用非授权频率资源时，按照预置策略与共同使用所述非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调以确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； When it is determined that the unlicensed frequency resource needs to be occupied, coordinate with other frequency resource coordination devices that jointly use the unlicensed frequency resource according to a preset policy to determine a time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used;

所述输出设备，用于在所述确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 And the output device is configured to use the unlicensed frequency resource to transmit data in the determining period of using the unlicensed frequency resource.

本发明第四方面提供一种中心控制装置，包括：输入设备、输出设备、处理器和存储器； A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a central control apparatus, including: an input device, an output device, a processor, and a memory;

所述输入设备用于接收频率协调装置发送的资源分配请求消息，所述频率资源分配请求消息中携带第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识；所述处理器用于确定所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内所述非授权频率资源的状态； The input device is configured to receive a resource allocation request message sent by the frequency coordination device, where the frequency resource allocation request message carries a second time period identifier that is expected to use the unlicensed frequency resource, where the processor is configured to determine the a state of the unlicensed frequency resource within a time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used;

所述输出设备用于当所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲时，向所述频率协调装置发送分配响应消息，所述分配响应消息用于指示所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲，以便于所述频率协调装置将所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段。 The output device is configured to send an allocation response message to the frequency coordinating device when the unlicensed frequency resource is idle within a time period in which the second undesired frequency resource is expected to be used, An allocation response message is used to indicate that the unlicensed frequency resource is idle during a period in which the second undesired frequency resource is expected to be used, so that the frequency coordinating device uses the second undesired frequency The time period of the resource is determined as the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used.

本发明第五方面提供一种频率资源协调的方法，包括： A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a method for coordinating frequency resources, including:

在所述确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 The data is transmitted using the unlicensed frequency resource during the time period in which the use of the unlicensed frequency resource is determined.

本发明第六方面提供一种频率资源协调的方法，包括： A sixth aspect of the present invention provides a method for coordinating frequency resources, including:

接收频率协调装置发送的资源分配请求消息，所述频率资源分配请求消息中携带第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识； Receiving, by the frequency coordination requesting device, a resource allocation request message, where the frequency resource allocation request message carries a second time period identifier that is expected to use the unlicensed frequency resource;

确定所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内所述非授权频率资源的状态； Determining a state of the unlicensed frequency resource within a time period during which the second undesired frequency resource is expected to be used;

当所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲时，向所述频率协调装置发送分配响应消息，所述分配响应消息用于指示所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲，以便于所述频率协调装置将所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段。 And sending, by the frequency coordination device, an allocation response message, when the unlicensed frequency resource is idle in a time period in which the second undesired frequency resource is expected to be used, where the allocation response message is used to indicate the unauthorized The frequency resource is idle during a period in which the second undesired frequency resource is expected to be used, so that the frequency coordination device determines the second time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used as the usage site The time period of the unlicensed frequency resource.

本发明第七方面提供一种频率资源协调***，包括：至少一个频率资源协调装置和用户设备， A seventh aspect of the present invention provides a frequency resource coordination system, including: at least one frequency resource coordination device and user equipment,

所述频率资源协调装置用于确定需要占用非授权频率资源，当确定需要占用非授权频率资源时，按照预置策略与共同使用所述非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调以确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，在所述确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源向所述用户设备传输数据。 The frequency resource coordination device is configured to determine that the unlicensed frequency resource needs to be occupied, and when it is determined that the unlicensed frequency resource needs to be occupied, coordinate with other frequency resource coordination devices that jointly use the unlicensed frequency resource according to the preset policy to determine use. And the time period of the unlicensed frequency resource, in the period of determining to use the unlicensed frequency resource, using the unlicensed frequency resource to transmit data to the user equipment.

本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调装置确定单元确定需要占用非授权频率资源；协调单元当确定单元确定需要占用非授权频率资源时，按照预置策略与共同使用所述非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调以确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，发送单元在所述协调单元确定的所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。与现有技术中，各个接收设备都是随意使用非授权频率资源，导致存在干扰和沖突相比，本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调装置，可以在需要占用非授权频率资源时，与其他频率资源协调装置进行协调，避免相互沖突和干扰，从而提高了非授权频率资源的利用率。 The frequency resource coordination device determining unit provided by the embodiment of the present invention determines that the unlicensed frequency needs to be occupied. Rate resource; coordination unit, when the determining unit determines that the unlicensed frequency resource needs to be occupied, coordinate with other frequency resource coordination devices that jointly use the unlicensed frequency resource according to the preset policy to determine a time period for using the unlicensed frequency resource And transmitting, by the sending unit, the data by using the unlicensed frequency resource in a period of using the unlicensed frequency resource determined by the coordinating unit. In the prior art, the frequency resource coordination device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used with other frequencies when the unlicensed frequency resource needs to be occupied, as compared with the use of the unlicensed frequency resource. The resource coordination device coordinates to avoid conflicts and interference, thereby increasing the utilization of unlicensed frequency resources.

附图说明 DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without any creative work.

图 1是本发明实施例中频率资源协调装置的一实施例示意图； 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a frequency resource coordination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 2是本发明实施例中频率资源协调装置的另一实施例示意图； 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a frequency resource coordination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 3是本发明实施例中频率资源协调装置的另一实施例示意图； 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a frequency resource coordination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 4是本发明实施例中频率资源协调装置的另一实施例示意图； 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a frequency resource coordination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 5是本发明实施例中频率资源过程的一实施例示意图； FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a frequency resource process according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

图 6是本发明实施例中频率资源协调装置的另一实施例示意图； 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a frequency resource coordination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 7是本发明实施例中频率资源过程的另一实施例示意图； 7 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a frequency resource process in an embodiment of the present invention;

图 8是本发明实施例中频率资源协调装置的另一实施例示意图； FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a frequency resource coordination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

图 9是本发明实施例中频率资源协调装置的另一实施例示意图； FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a frequency resource coordination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

图 10是本发明实施例中频率资源过程的另一实施例示意图； FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a frequency resource process in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

图 11是本发明实施例中频率资源协调装置的另一实施例示意图； FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a frequency resource coordination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

图 12是本发明实施例中频率资源协调装置的另一实施例示意图； FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a frequency resource coordination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

图 13是本发明实施例中频率资源协调装置的另一实施例示意图； FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a frequency resource coordination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

图 14是本发明实施例中频率资源过程的另一实施例示意图； 14 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a frequency resource process in an embodiment of the present invention;

图 15是本发明实施例中中心控制装置的一实施例示意图；图 16是本发明实施例中中心控制装置的一实施例示意图； 15 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a central control device according to an embodiment of the present invention; 16 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a central control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 17是本发明实施例中频率资源过程的另一实施例示意图； 17 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a frequency resource process in an embodiment of the present invention;

图 18是本发明实施例中中心控制装置的一实施例示意图； 18 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a central control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 19是本发明实施例中频率资源协调的方法的一实施例示意图；图 20是本发明实施例中频率资源协调的方法的另一实施例示意图。 FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a method for coordinating frequency resources according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a method for coordinating frequency resources according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 detailed description

本发明实施例提供一种频率资源协调装置，可以有效的协调非授权频率资源，避免相互沖突和干扰，提高非授权频率资源的利用率。本发明实施例还提供了相应的频率资源协调的方法、设备及***。以下分别进行详细说明。 The embodiment of the invention provides a frequency resource coordination device, which can effectively coordinate unlicensed frequency resources, avoid mutual conflict and interference, and improve utilization of unlicensed frequency resources. Embodiments of the present invention also provide a method, device, and system for coordinating frequency resources. The details are described below separately.

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

根据联邦通讯委员会 ( Federal Communications Commission, FCC )最新发布的国际频率资源***，未授权（ unlicensed )频率资源要大于授权频率资源。 According to the latest International Frequency Resource White Paper published by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), unlicensed frequency resources are greater than authorized frequency resources.

本发明实施例中的频率资源协调装置可以为宏基站、微基站以及其他任何一种接入点（AP, Access Point )设备。所述非授权频率资源可以为预先设置的一段频率资源，例如： 5-10M, 10-15M等。 The frequency resource coordination device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a macro base station, a micro base station, and any other access point (AP, Access Point) device. The unlicensed frequency resource may be a preset frequency resource, for example: 5-10M, 10-15M, and the like.

参阅图 1 , 本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调装置 10的一实施例包括：确定单元 101 , 用于确定需要占用非授权频率资源； Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of a frequency resource coordination apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a determining unit 101, configured to determine that an unlicensed frequency resource needs to be occupied;

协调单元 102, 用于当确定单元 101确定需要占用非授权频率资源时，按照预置策略与共同使用所述非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调以确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段；源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 The coordination unit 102 is configured to, when the determining unit 101 determines that the unlicensed frequency resource needs to be occupied, coordinate with other frequency resource coordination devices that jointly use the unlicensed frequency resource according to the preset policy to determine to use the unlicensed frequency resource. Time period; in the time period of the source, the data is transmitted using the unlicensed frequency resource.

本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调装置，确定单元 101确定需要占用非授权频率资源，协调单元 102当确定单元 101确定需要占用非授权频率资源时，按照预置策略与共同使用所述非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调以确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，发送单元 103在所述协调单元 102 确定的所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。与现有技术中，各个接收设备都是随意使用非授权频率资源，导致存在干扰和沖突相比，本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调装置，可以在需要占用非授权频率资源时，与其他频率资源协调装置进行协调，避免相互沖突和干扰，从而提高了非授权频率资源的利用率。 The frequency resource coordination apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the determining unit 101 determines that the unlicensed frequency resource needs to be occupied, and the coordination unit 102, when the determining unit 101 determines that the unlicensed frequency resource needs to be occupied, presses Coordinating with a preset frequency policy and other frequency resource coordination devices that collectively use the unlicensed frequency resource to determine a time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used, the transmitting unit 103 determining the use in the coordination unit 102 In the time period of the unlicensed frequency resource, the unlicensed frequency resource is used to transmit data. In the prior art, each of the receiving devices is free to use the unlicensed frequency resource, and the frequency resource coordination device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used with other frequencies when the unlicensed frequency resource needs to be occupied. The resource coordination device coordinates to avoid conflicts and interference, thereby improving the utilization of unlicensed frequency resources.

可选地，在上述图 1对应的实施例的基础上，参阅图 2, 本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调装置的另一实施例中，所述协调单元 102包括： Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1, referring to FIG. 2, in another embodiment of the frequency resource coordination apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the coordination unit 102 includes:

第一监听子单元 10210, 用于监听所述非授权频率资源； The first monitoring subunit 10210 is configured to monitor the unlicensed frequency resource;

第一确定子单元 10211 ,用于当所述第一监听子单元 10210监听到所述非授权频率资源在第一预置时间段内没有用于传输数据时，将从所述第一预置时间段结束点开始计时的第二预置时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； The first determining subunit 10211 is configured to: when the first listening subunit 10210 detects that the unlicensed frequency resource is not used for transmitting data in the first preset time period, the first preset time will be used. a second preset time period in which the segment end point starts counting is determined as the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used;

所述发送单元 103,用于在所述第一确定子单元 10211确定的所述第二预置时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 The sending unit 103 is configured to use the unlicensed frequency resource to transmit data in the second preset time period determined by the first determining subunit 10211.

可选地，在上述图 2对应的实施例的基础上，本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调装置 10的另一实施例中， Optionally, in another embodiment of the frequency resource coordination apparatus 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, based on the foregoing embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2,

所述第一监听子单元 10210, 还用于继续监听所述非授权频率资源；所述第一确定子单元 10211 , 还用于当监听到所述非授权频率资源在第三预置时间段内没有用于传输数据时，将从所述第三预置时间段结束点开始计时的第四预置时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，并在所述第四预置时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据，并且，在所述第四预置时间段中传输的数据量大于所述第二预置时间段中传输的数据量。 The first monitoring sub-unit 10210 is further configured to continue to monitor the unlicensed frequency resource; the first determining sub-unit 10211 is further configured to: when the unlicensed frequency resource is monitored, in a third preset time period When there is no data for transmission, a fourth preset time period that is timed from the end point of the third preset time period is determined as the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used, and in the fourth pre- In the set time period, the data is transmitted by using the unlicensed frequency resource, and the amount of data transmitted in the fourth preset time period is greater than the amount of data transmitted in the second preset time period.

可选地，在上述图 2对应的实施例的基础上，参阅图 3, 本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调装置 10的另一实施例中，所述装置 10还包括： Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2, referring to FIG. 3, in another embodiment of the frequency resource coordination apparatus 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus 10 further includes:

第一启动单元 104,用于在所述第一监听子单元 10210开始监听所述非授权频率资源时，启动第一计时器；第一触发单元 105,用于在所述第一监听子单元 10210监听到所述非授权频率资源在所述第一预置时间段或者所述第三预置时间段中没有用于传输数据时，触发停止所述第一启动单元 104启动的所述第一计时器； The first starting unit 104 is configured to start a first timer when the first monitoring subunit 10210 starts to listen to the unlicensed frequency resource; The first triggering unit 105 is configured to: when the first listening subunit 10210 detects that the unlicensed frequency resource is not used for transmitting data in the first preset time period or the third preset time period, Activating the first timer that is started by the first startup unit 104;

获取单元 106,用于在所述第一触发单元 105触发停止所述第一计时器获取所述第一计时器的计时长度； The obtaining unit 106 is configured to trigger, by the first trigger unit 105, to stop the first timer to acquire a timing length of the first timer;

第一调整单元 107,用于根据所述获取单元 106获取的所述第一计时器的计时长度，调整所述第二预置时间段或者所述第四预置时间段的长度。 The first adjusting unit 107 is configured to adjust the length of the second preset time period or the fourth preset time period according to the timer length of the first timer acquired by the acquiring unit 106.

可选地，在上述图 2对应的实施例的基础上，参阅图 4, 本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调装置 10的另一实施例中，所述装置 10还包括： Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2, referring to FIG. 4, in another embodiment of the frequency resource coordination apparatus 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus 10 further includes:

第二启动单元 108,用于在所述第一监听子单元 10210每次监听所述非授权频率资源时，启动第二计时器； The second initiating unit 108 is configured to start a second timer each time the first listening subunit 10210 listens to the unlicensed frequency resource;

重置单元 109,用于当所述第一监听子单元 10210监听到所述非授权频率资源在所述第一预置时间段或者所述第三预置时间段中正在用于传输数据时，重新开始监听并重置所述第二启动单元 108启动的所述第二计时器； The resetting unit 109 is configured to: when the first listening subunit 10210 monitors that the unlicensed frequency resource is being used for transmitting data in the first preset time period or the third preset time period, Restarting monitoring and resetting the second timer started by the second starting unit 108;

统计单元 111 ,用于当所述第一监听子单元 10210监听到所述非授权频率资源在所述第一预置时间段或者所述第三预置时间段中没有用于传输数据时，统计所述重置单元 109重置所述第二计时器的次数； The statistic unit 111 is configured to: when the first listening subunit 10210 monitors that the unlicensed frequency resource is not used for transmitting data in the first preset time period or the third preset time period, The reset unit 109 resets the number of times of the second timer;

第二调整单元 112,用于根据所述统计单元 111统计的所述第二计时器重置的次数，调整所述第二预置时间段或者所述第四预置时间段的长度。 The second adjusting unit 112 is configured to adjust the length of the second preset time period or the fourth preset time period according to the number of times the second timer is reset by the statistics unit 111.

所述发送单元 103, 还用于在所述第二预置时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据时，同时传输在所述第四预置时间段使用所述非授权频率资源的标识信息，以便于所述其他频率资源协调装置在获取到所述标识信息后，在所述第四预置时间段内不再监听所述非授权频率资源。 The sending unit 103 is further configured to: when the data is transmitted by using the unlicensed frequency resource in the second preset time period, simultaneously transmit the unlicensed frequency resource in the fourth preset time period. And the identification information, so that the other frequency resource coordination device does not listen to the unlicensed frequency resource in the fourth preset time period after acquiring the identification information.

参阅图 5, 图 5中有 4个频率资源协调装置 A、 B、 C、 D在监听或使用非授权频率资源，其中，频率资源协调装置 A和频率资源协调装置 D同时开始监听所述的非授权频率资源，并同时结束，监听的时间段都为 LT1 , 频率资源协调装置 A和频率资源协调装置 D都没有监听到所述非授权频率资源上有数据传输，则分别利用所述非授权频率资源传输短数据，频率资源协调装置 B开始监听所述同一频段频的时间晚于频率资源协调装置 A和频率资源协调装置 D— 点，所以频率资源协调装置 B在监听时长 LT1中监听到所述非授权频率资源有数据传输，则频率资源协调装置 B重新开始监听，频率资源协调装置 A和频率资源协调装置 D在发送短数据后，又开始监听所述非授权频率资源，频率资源协调装置 A监听时长 LT2小于频率资源协调装置 D的监听时长 LT3 , 所以频率资源协调装置 A在 LT3时长内在所述非授权频率资源上没有监听到数据，则在 LT2 结束后，在所述非授权频率资源上发送长数据，而频率资源协调装置 D在监听时长 LT3内监听到了频率资源协调装置 A在所述非授权频率资源上传输的长数据，则重新开始监听，频率资源协调装置 C在监听时长 LT1内也监听到了频率资源协调装置 A在所述非授权频率资源上传输的长数据，则重新开始监听。实际上可以有 4艮多个频率资源协调装置，本发明实施例中只是以八、 B、 C、 D四个为例进行说明。 Referring to FIG. 5, in FIG. 5, four frequency resource coordination devices A, B, C, and D are listening or using unlicensed frequency resources, wherein the frequency resource coordination device A and the frequency resource coordination device D simultaneously start listening to the non-proximity. Authorize frequency resources, and at the same time, the listening time period is LT1, frequency resource coordination If both the device A and the frequency resource coordination device D do not monitor the data transmission on the unlicensed frequency resource, respectively, the short data is transmitted by using the unlicensed frequency resource, and the frequency resource coordination device B starts to monitor the time of the same frequency band. The frequency resource coordination device B listens to the unlicensed frequency resource in the listening duration LT1, and the frequency resource coordination device B restarts monitoring, the frequency is later than the frequency resource coordination device A and the frequency resource coordination device D-point. The resource coordination device A and the frequency resource coordination device D start to listen to the unlicensed frequency resource after transmitting the short data, and the frequency resource coordination device A listening duration LT2 is smaller than the monitoring time length LT3 of the frequency resource coordination device D, so the frequency resource coordination device A does not listen to the data on the unlicensed frequency resource within the duration of LT3, and then transmits long data on the unlicensed frequency resource after the end of LT2, and the frequency resource coordination device D listens to the frequency resource in the listening duration LT3. The long data transmitted by the coordinating device A on the unlicensed frequency resource is heavy Begins listening frequency resource coordination unit C when the listener is listening on long LT1 to long data transmission frequency resource coordination device A in the non-licensed frequency resource, the monitor is restarted. In fact, there may be more than four frequency resource coordination devices. In the embodiment of the present invention, only eight, B, C, and D are taken as an example for description.

如果，不设置频率资源协调装置的数量，可以按照如下步骤进行理解：步骤 1、使用非授权频率资源的频率资源协调装置，在需要使用非授权频率资源时，启动监听计时器 t-listen, 在该非授权频率资源上进行监听。 If the number of frequency resource coordination devices is not set, the following steps can be understood: Step 1. A frequency resource coordination device that uses unlicensed frequency resources, when the unlicensed frequency resource needs to be used, starts the listening timer t-listen, The unlicensed frequency resource is monitored.

若在第一监听门限 T-listenThresholdl内，在所述非授权频率资源上监听到了有数据传输，则重置监听计时器 t-listen。 If the data transmission is monitored on the unlicensed frequency resource in the first listening threshold T-listenThreshold1, the listening timer t-listen is reset.

若在 T-listenThresholdl内，在所述非授权频率资源上没有监听到了有数据 t-shortData不能超过一个门限值 T-dataTxthresholdl。 If there is no data monitored on the unlicensed frequency resource in T-listenThreshold1, t-shortData cannot exceed a threshold T-dataTxthresholdl.

步骤 2、发送完短数据后，在（0, T-listenThreshold2 ) 范围内随机选择在该非授权频率资源上的监听时间窗 T2: Step 2. After sending the short data, randomly select the listening time window T2 on the unlicensed frequency resource within the range of (0, T-listenThreshold2):

若在 T2内，在所述非授权频率资源上监听到了有数据传输，则返回步骤 1 , 重新开始监听。 If there is data transmission on the unlicensed frequency resource in T2, return to step 1 and restart monitoring.

若在 T2内在所述非授权频率资源上没有监听到了有数据传输，则占用长数据时间 t-longData来发送长数据。其中 T- listenThreshold2 小于 T-listenThresholdl。 If no data transmission is detected on the unlicensed frequency resource in T2, the long data time t-longData is occupied to transmit the long data. Where T-listThreshold2 is smaller than T-listenThresholdl.

可选的， t-longData不能超过一个门限值 T- dataTxthreshold2。 Optionally, t-longData cannot exceed a threshold T-dataTxthreshold2.

可选的，发送完长数据后，若仍然希望占用资源，则返回步骤 1 , 重新开始监听。 Optionally, after sending long data, if you still want to occupy resources, return to step 1 and start monitoring again.

本发明实施例中，先发送一次短数据，可以先占用非授权频率资源，以提示其他频率资源协调装置不要占用所述非授权频率资源，发送完短数据后，再进行监听，这样，可以确保在发送长数据时非授权频率资源是空闲的。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the short data is sent once, and the unlicensed frequency resource may be occupied first, so that the other frequency resource coordination device does not occupy the unlicensed frequency resource, and after the short data is sent, the monitoring is performed. Unauthorized frequency resources are idle when sending long data.

可选地，每次希望占用资源发送数据时，启动计时器 t-waittime, 直到可以发送长数据 longdata, T- dataTxthreshold2是 t-waittime的函数。即等待的时间越长，则可以占用非授权频率资源发送长数据的时间越长。 Optionally, each time a resource is expected to be used to send data, the timer t-waittime is started until long data longdata can be sent, and T-dataTxthreshold2 is a function of t-waittime. That is, the longer the waiting time, the longer it takes to occupy the unlicensed frequency resource to send long data.

可选地，记录开始监听直到可以发送长数据 longdata之间启动或重置 t-listen的次数 Nl , T- dataTxthreshold2是 N1的函数。即重复监听的次数越多，则可以占用非授权频率资源发送长数据的时间越长。 Optionally, the record starts listening until the long data can be sent. The number of times t-listen is started or reset between longdata Nl, T-dataTxthreshold2 is a function of N1. That is, the more times the repeated monitoring is performed, the longer the time that the unlicensed frequency resource can be used to transmit the long data.

可选地， t-shortData内发送的短数据的内容中，包括期望占用非授权频率资源时间的信息。 Optionally, the content of the short data sent in the t-shortData includes information that is expected to occupy the unlicensed frequency resource time.

这样如果其他频率资源协调装置能够收到该短数据的内容，则在期望占用时间内，不需要执行监听，可以节省电量。 In this way, if other frequency resource coordination devices can receive the content of the short data, it is not necessary to perform monitoring during the expected occupation time, and power can be saved.

可选地，在上述图 1对应的实施例的基础上，参阅图 6, 本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调装置 10的另一实施例中，所述协调单元 102包括： Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1, referring to FIG. 6, in another embodiment of the frequency resource coordination apparatus 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the coordination unit 102 includes:

广播子单元 10220,用于广播准备发送 RTS消息，所述 RTS消息中携带第一期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识； The broadcast subunit 10220 is configured to broadcast, to send, to send an RTS message, where the RTS message carries a first time period identifier that is expected to use the unlicensed frequency resource.

第一接收子单元 10221 , 用于接收用户设备为反馈所述广播子单元 10220 广播的所述 RTS消息向所述频率资源协调装置发送的明确发送 CTS消息； The first receiving subunit 10221 is configured to receive an explicit sending CTS message sent by the user equipment to the frequency resource coordination apparatus to feed back the RTS message broadcast by the broadcast subunit 10220.

第二确定子单元 10222 , 用于根据所述第一接收子单元 10221接收的所述 CTS消息，将所述第一期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间； a second determining subunit 10222, configured to determine, according to the CTS message received by the first receiving subunit 10221, a time period in which the first undesired frequency resource is expected to be used as the using the unauthorized Time of frequency resources;

所述发送单元 103 , 用于在所述第一期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源向所述发送所述 CTS消息的用户设备传输数据。 The sending unit 103 is configured to use the unlicensed frequency resource to transmit the number of the user equipment that sends the CTS message in a period of the first expected use of the unlicensed frequency resource. According to.

可选地，所述第二确定子单元 10222, 还用于根据所述其他频率资源协调装置广播的 RTS消息，或者，所述其他频率资源协调装置覆盖下的用户设备发送的 CTS消息，确定所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，所述其他频率资源协调装置广播的 RTS消息中携带所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，所述其他频率资源协调装置覆盖下的用户设备发送的 CTS消息中携带所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，并在所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内，确定不占用所述非授权频率资源。 Optionally, the second determining sub-unit 10222 is further configured to: according to the RTS message broadcast by the other frequency resource coordination device, or the CTS message sent by the user equipment covered by the other frequency resource coordination device, determine the location a time period in which the other frequency resource coordination device expects to use the unlicensed frequency resource, where the RTS message broadcast by the other frequency resource coordination device carries a time period in which the other frequency resource coordination device expects to use the unlicensed frequency resource, The CTS message sent by the user equipment covered by the other frequency resource coordination device carries a time period in which the other frequency resource coordination device expects to use the unlicensed frequency resource, and the other frequency resource coordination device expects to use the During the time period of the unlicensed frequency resource, it is determined that the unlicensed frequency resource is not occupied.

可选地，所述第二确定子单元 10222, 还用于当所述其他频率资源协调装置广播的 RTS消息和所述其他频率资源协调装置覆盖下的用户设备发送的 CTS 消息中还携带所述其他频率资源协调装置只占用所述非授权频率资源的上行频率资源或下行频率资源的指示信息时，确定在所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内占用所述非授权频率资源中其他频率资源协调装置不使用的下行频率资源或上行频率资源。 Optionally, the second determining sub-unit 10222 is further configured to: when the RTS message broadcast by the other frequency resource coordination device and the CTS message sent by the user equipment covered by the other frequency resource coordination device, When the other frequency resource coordination device only occupies the indication information of the uplink frequency resource or the downlink frequency resource of the unlicensed frequency resource, determining that the other frequency resource coordination device expects to use the unlicensed frequency resource for a period of time The downlink frequency resource or the uplink frequency resource that is not used by other frequency resource coordination devices in the unlicensed frequency resource.

参阅图 7, 图 7为本发明实施例中频率资源协调的一实施例示意图，也可以理解为对于图 6所对应的实施例的整体描述： Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of frequency resource coordination according to an embodiment of the present invention, and may also be understood as an overall description of the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 6:

步骤 1、频率资源协调装置 1需要使用一个非授权频率资源时，广播发送准备发送（RTS, ready to send ) 消息，消息中携带使用该非授权频率资源的 UE 信息， UE信息内容为：各个 UE发送反馈时的顺序号，以及第一期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识。 Step 1. The frequency resource coordination device 1 needs to use an unlicensed frequency resource to broadcast a message ready to send (RTS) message. The message carries the UE information using the unlicensed frequency resource. The content of the UE information is: A sequence number when the feedback is sent, and a time period identifier that is expected to use the unlicensed frequency resource.

可选地， UE信息内容还可以包括发送反馈的功率级别。 Optionally, the UE information content may further include a power level for transmitting the feedback.

可选的 UE信息内容还可以包括占用资源的方式，例如仅用于调度下行，或仅用于调度上行，或上下行均调度。 The optional UE information content may also include a manner of occupying resources, for example, only scheduling downlink, or only scheduling uplink, or scheduling both uplink and downlink.

步骤 2、频率资源协调装置 1下的 UE1和 UE2收到 RTS消息后，如果调度信息有该 UE, 则按照顺序号计算反馈明确发送（CTS, clear to send ) 的时间，并在该时间反馈 CTS消息， CTS消息中包括 UE标识。 Step 2: After receiving the RTS message, the UE1 and the UE2 under the frequency resource coordination device 1 calculate the time of the CTS (clear to send) feedback according to the sequence number if the UE has the scheduling information, and feed back the CTS at the time. The message, the CTS message includes the UE identifier.

可选地， CTS消息还可以包括可调度的数据发送方向信息。例如仅允许调度下行，或仅允许调度上行，或上下行均允许调度。 Optionally, the CTS message may further include schedulable data transmission direction information. For example, only allow adjustment Downstream, or only allow scheduling uplink, or both uplink and downlink are allowed to schedule.

可选地， CTS消息还可以包括占用资源的时间。 Optionally, the CTS message may also include a time when the resource is occupied.

步骤 3、频率资源协调装置 1在所有调度的 UE1和 UE2的反馈时间之后，基于收到的 UE的反馈信息，确认在第一期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间占用所述非授权频率资源向 UE1和 UE2发送数据。 Step 3: After the feedback time of all the scheduled UE1 and UE2, the frequency resource coordination apparatus 1 confirms that the unlicensed frequency resource is occupied at the time when the first undesired frequency resource is expected to be used based on the feedback information of the received UE. Data is transmitted to UE1 and UE2.

如果没有收到 UE1和 UE2中任何一个的反馈，则不向未反馈 CTS的 UE发送数据。 If no feedback is received from either UE1 or UE2, no data is sent to the UE that did not feed back the CTS.

步骤 4、频率资源协调装置 2如果收到频率资源协调装置 1的 RTS, 则在频率资源协调装置 1占用资源的时间内，不尝试占用该资源。 Step 4: If the frequency resource coordination device 2 receives the RTS of the frequency resource coordination device 1, the resource resource coordination device 1 does not attempt to occupy the resource during the time when the resource resource coordination device 1 occupies the resource.

可选的，如果 API仅占用该非授权频率资源用于下行发送，则 AP2可以在相同的时间段占用该非授权频率资源进行上行发送。 Optionally, if the API only occupies the unlicensed frequency resource for downlink transmission, the AP2 may occupy the unlicensed frequency resource for uplink transmission in the same time period.

步骤 5、频率资源协调装置 2如果收到频率资源协调装置 1下 UE1或 UE2的 CTS消息，则在 CTS消息指示的占用非授权频率资源的时间内，不尝试占用该非授权频率资源。 Step 5: The frequency resource coordination apparatus 2 does not attempt to occupy the unlicensed frequency resource within the time period of occupying the unlicensed frequency resource indicated by the CTS message if the CTS message of the UE1 or the UE2 is received by the frequency resource coordination apparatus.

步骤 6、频率资源协调装置 2下的 UE3和 UE4中的任意一个如果收到频率资源协调装置 1的 RTS消息或频率资源协调装置 1下 UE1和 UE2中的任何一个发送的 CTS消息，则在各个消息指示的占用非授权频率资源的时间内，如果收到频率资源协调装置 2发送的 RTS消息，则反馈 CTS消息时仅可以反馈支持上行调度，或者不反馈 CTS消息。 Step 6. If any one of UE3 and UE4 under the frequency resource coordination apparatus 2 receives the RTS message of the frequency resource coordination apparatus 1 or the CTS message sent by any one of UE1 and UE2 under the frequency resource coordination apparatus 1, If the RTS message sent by the frequency resource coordination device 2 is received, the CTS message can be fed back only to support the uplink scheduling or not to the CTS message.

可选地，在上述图 1对应的实施例的基础上，参阅图 8, 本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调装置 10的另一实施例中，所述协调单元 102包括： Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1, referring to FIG. 8, in another embodiment of the frequency resource coordination apparatus 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the coordination unit 102 includes:

第一发送子单元 10230,用于向中心控制装置发送频率资源分配请求消息，所述频率资源分配请求消息中携带第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识，以便于所述中心控制装置确认所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内所述非授权频率资源是否空闲； a first sending sub-unit 10230, configured to send a frequency resource allocation request message to the central control device, where the frequency resource allocation request message carries a second time period identifier that is expected to use the unlicensed frequency resource, to facilitate the central control Determining, by the device, whether the unlicensed frequency resource is idle during a period of time during which the second undesired frequency resource is expected to be used;

第二接收子单元 10231 , 用于接收到所述中心控制装置发送的分配响应消息，所述分配响应消息用于指示所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲；第三确定子单元 10232,用于根据所述第二接收子单元 10231接收的所述分配响应消息，将所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； a second receiving subunit 10231, configured to receive an allocation response message sent by the central control device, where the allocation response message is used to indicate that the unlicensed frequency resource is in the second expected use of the unlicensed frequency resource. Free during the time period; a third determining subunit 10232, configured to determine, according to the allocation response message received by the second receiving subunit 10231, a time period in which the second undesired frequency resource is expected to be used as the using the non The time period during which the frequency resource is authorized;

所述发送单元 103,用于在第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 The sending unit 103 is configured to use the unlicensed frequency resource to transmit data in a time period in which the second undesired frequency resource is expected to be used.

可选地，在上述图 8对应的实施例的基础上，参阅图 9, 本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调装置 10的另一实施例中，所述装置 10还包括： Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment corresponding to FIG. 8, referring to FIG. 9, in another embodiment of the frequency resource coordination apparatus 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus 10 further includes:

接收单元 113, 用于接收所述中心控制装置发送的测量参数配置信息；测量单元 114, 用于根据所述接收单元 113接收的所述测量参数配置信息，测量与所述其他频率协调装置之间的干扰； The receiving unit 113 is configured to receive measurement parameter configuration information sent by the central control device, and the measuring unit 114 is configured to measure, according to the measurement parameter configuration information received by the receiving unit 113, between the measurement and the other frequency coordination device. Interference

所述发送单元 103,用于向所述中心控制装置发送所述测量单元 114测量的干扰测量结果，以便于中心控制装置根据所述干扰测量结果为频率资源协调装置分配所述非授权频率资源。 The sending unit 103 is configured to send the interference measurement result measured by the measuring unit 114 to the central control device, so that the central control device allocates the unlicensed frequency resource to the frequency resource coordination device according to the interference measurement result.

可选地，在上述图 9对应的实施例的基础上，本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调装置 10的另一实施例中， Optionally, in another embodiment of the frequency resource coordination apparatus 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, based on the foregoing embodiment corresponding to FIG.

所述发送单元 103 , 还用于向所述中心控制装置发送位置消息，所述位置消息中携带频率资源协调装置的位置信息，以及所述频率资源协调装置的最大发送功率，以便于所述中心控制装置在接收到所述频率资源分配请求消息后，根据所述频率资源协调装置的位置信息，以及所述频率资源协调装置的最大发送功率为所述频率资源协调装置分配功率。 The sending unit 103 is further configured to send a location message to the central control device, where the location message carries location information of the frequency resource coordination device and a maximum transmit power of the frequency resource coordination device, to facilitate the center After receiving the frequency resource allocation request message, the control device allocates power to the frequency resource coordination device according to the location information of the frequency resource coordination device and the maximum transmission power of the frequency resource coordination device.

参阅图 10, 图 10为本发明实施例中频率资源协调过程的另一实施例示意图。 Referring to FIG. 10, FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a frequency resource coordination process according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图 10中间三角形为中心控制装置，为一个逻辑实体，负责协调所有其他频率资源协调装置对一个非授权频率资源的使用。 The intermediate triangle in Figure 10 is the central control unit and is a logical entity responsible for coordinating the use of an unlicensed frequency resource by all other frequency resource coordination devices.

步骤 1、频率资源协调装置需要使用一个非授权频率资源时，向中心控制装置发送频率资源分配请求消息，所述频率资源分配请求消息中携带第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识。 Step 1: When the frequency resource coordination device needs to use an unlicensed frequency resource, send a frequency resource allocation request message to the central control device, where the frequency resource allocation request message carries a second time period identifier that is expected to use the unlicensed frequency resource. .

可选地，频率资源分配请求消息中还可以包括期望的最大发送功率。可选地，频率资源分配请求消息中还可以包括频率资源协调装置的位置。可选地，频率资源分配请求消息中还可以包括占用非授权频率资源的方式。例如每分钟的前 20秒占用该资源。 Optionally, the frequency resource allocation request message may further include a desired maximum transmit power. Optionally, the location of the frequency resource coordination device may also be included in the frequency resource allocation request message. Optionally, the frequency resource allocation request message may further include a manner of occupying the unlicensed frequency resource. For example, the resource is occupied for the first 20 seconds of each minute.

步骤 2、中心控制装置接收到频率资源协调装置的请频率资源分配请求消息后，反馈的分配响应消息，分配响应消息内容可以为： Step 2: After receiving the frequency resource allocation request message of the frequency resource coordination device, the central control device returns a feedback response message, and the content of the response message may be:

拒绝请求，可选包括拒绝时间。 Reject the request, optionally including the rejection time.

分配的非授权频率资源频带信息及时间，可选包括最大发送功率。 The allocated unlicensed frequency resource band information and time may optionally include the maximum transmit power.

分配的非授权频率资源频带信息及方式，可选包括最大发送功率。 The allocated unlicensed frequency resource band information and mode, optionally including the maximum transmit power.

可选地，中心控制装置可以向各个频率资源协调装置发送配置消息，配置消息中包括： Optionally, the central control device may send a configuration message to each frequency resource coordination device, where the configuration message includes:

导频配置信息，导频配置信息可以为发送导频资源、导频方式及导频序号。测量配置信息，测量配置信息可以为测量的方式，以及测量上报周期，可选包括测量上资源配置和 /或测量上 "¾时间偏移。 The pilot configuration information, the pilot configuration information may be a transmission pilot resource, a pilot mode, and a pilot sequence number. Measurement configuration information, measurement configuration information can be measured, and measurement reporting period, optionally including measurement on resource configuration and / or measurement "3⁄4 time offset.

可选地，频率资源协调装置接收到分配响应消息后，按照导频配置发送导频，并按照测量配置来测量干扰以及反馈测量结果。 Optionally, after receiving the allocation response message, the frequency resource coordination device sends the pilot according to the pilot configuration, and measures the interference and the feedback measurement result according to the measurement configuration.

这样可以便于中心控制装置在频率资源协调装置间分配非授权频率资源。可选地，各个频率资源协调装置先向中心控制装置发送位置消息，位置消息中携带频率资源协调装置的位置信息，还可以携带最大发送功率。 This can facilitate the central control device to allocate unlicensed frequency resources among the frequency resource coordination devices. Optionally, each frequency resource coordination device first sends a location message to the central control device, where the location information carries the location information of the frequency resource coordination device, and may also carry the maximum transmission power.

频率资源协调装置向中心控制装置请求非授权频率资源时，中心控制装置基于之前收到的频率资源协调装置的位置信息以及最大发送功率，判别如何为频率资源协调装置分配资源。 When the frequency resource coordination device requests the central control device for the unlicensed frequency resource, the central control device discriminates how to allocate resources for the frequency resource coordination device based on the previously received location information of the frequency resource coordination device and the maximum transmission power.

可选地，在上述图 1对应的实施例的基础上，参阅图 11 , 本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调装置 10的另一实施例中，所述协调单元 102包括： Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1, referring to FIG. 11, in another embodiment of the frequency resource coordination apparatus 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the coordination unit 102 includes:

第二发送子单元 10240, 用于向所述其他频率资源协调装置发送占用请求消息，所述占用请求消息中携带第三期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识； a second sending sub-unit 10240, configured to send an occupation request message to the other frequency resource coordination device, where the occupation request message carries a time period identifier that is expected to use the unlicensed frequency resource;

第三接收子单元 10241 , 用于接收到所述其他频率资源协调装置发送的允许响应；第四确定子单元 10242,用于在所述第三接收子单元 10241接收所述允许响应；后，将所述第三期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； a third receiving subunit 1041, configured to receive an allowed response sent by the other frequency resource coordination apparatus; a fourth determining subunit 1042, configured to: after the third receiving subunit 1041 receives the permission response, determine, by using the time period that the third undesired frequency resource is used as the using the non The time period during which the frequency resource is authorized;

所述发送单元 103 ,用于在所述第四确定子单元 10242确定的所述第三期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 The sending unit 103 is configured to use the unlicensed frequency resource to transmit data in a period of the third expected use of the unlicensed frequency resource determined by the fourth determining subunit 10242.

本发明实施例中，还可以频率资源协调装置之间直接通过发送消息进行协调，具体过程可以为： In the embodiment of the present invention, the frequency resource coordination device may directly perform coordination by sending a message, and the specific process may be:

步骤 1、频率资源协调装置 1希望使用一个非授权频率资源时，向周边频率资源协调装置发送占用请求消息，占用请求消息中携带第三期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识。 Step 1: The frequency resource coordination device 1 sends an occupation request message to the peripheral frequency resource coordination device, and the occupancy request message carries a time period identifier of the third expected use of the non-authorized frequency resource.

可选地，占用请求消息中还可以携带期望的最大发送功率。 Optionally, the expected maximum transmit power may also be carried in the occupancy request message.

可选地，占用请求消息中还可以携带频率资源协调装置 1的位置信息。可选地，占用请求消息中还可以携带占用该非授权频率资源的方式，例如：占用上行、下行，或者，上下行都占用。 Optionally, the location information of the frequency resource coordination apparatus 1 may also be carried in the occupancy request message. Optionally, the occupant request message may also carry a manner of occupying the unlicensed frequency resource, for example, occupying an uplink or a downlink, or occupying both uplink and downlink.

步骤 2、周边频率资源协调装置收到频率资源协调装置 1的占用请求消息后，反馈允许响应消息，允许响应消息内容可以为： Step 2: After receiving the occupation request message of the frequency resource coordination device 1, the peripheral frequency resource coordination device feeds back the permission response message, and the content of the permission response message may be:

频率资源协调装置 1可用的非授权频率资源的时间，可选包括最大发送功率。 The time at which the frequency resource coordination device 1 can use the unlicensed frequency resource, optionally including the maximum transmission power.

频率资源协调装置 1可用的占用方式，可选包括最大发送功率。 The available mode of the frequency resource coordination device 1 may optionally include the maximum transmit power.

实际上，各个频率资源协调装置间还可以通过竟争的方式来占用非授权频率资源，由竟争出的功率最强的频率资源协调装置来独占使用所述非授权频率资源。 In fact, each frequency resource coordination device can also occupy unlicensed frequency resources by means of competition, and exclusively use the unlicensed frequency resources by the most powerful frequency resource coordination device that is competitive.

可选地，在上述图 1对应的实施例的基础上，参阅图 12, 本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调装置 10的另一实施例中，所述协调单元 102包括： Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1, referring to FIG. 12, in another embodiment of the frequency resource coordination apparatus 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the coordination unit 102 includes:

第四接收子单元 10250, 用于当所述频率资源协调装置无法接收所述其他频率资源协调装置中的至少一个频率资源协调装置发出的信号时，接收所述其他频率资源协调装置中除所述至少一个频率资源协调装置外的频率资源协调装置发送的协调消息； a fourth receiving subunit 10250, configured to receive, when the frequency resource coordination device fails to receive a signal sent by at least one of the other frequency resource coordination devices, the other frequency resource coordination device Coordination of frequency resources outside at least one frequency resource coordination device a coordination message sent by the device;

第五确定子单元 10251 ,用于根据所述第四接收子单元 10250接收的所述协调消息，确定所述至少一个频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，并将所述至少一个频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段之外的其他时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段。 a fifth determining subunit 10251, configured to determine, according to the coordination message received by the fourth receiving subunit 10250, a time period in which the at least one frequency resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resource, and the at least A time period other than a time period in which the frequency resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resource is determined as the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used.

可选地，在上述图 1对应的实施例的基础上，参阅图 13, 本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调装置 10的另一实施例中，所述协调单元 102包括： Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1, referring to FIG. 13, in another embodiment of the frequency resource coordination apparatus 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the coordination unit 102 includes:

第三发送子单元 10260, 用于当所述频率资源协调装置无法接收所述其他频率资源协调装置中的至少一个频率资源协调装置发出的信号时，向其覆盖下的用户设备发送测量配置消息，以便于所述用户设备根据所述测量配置消息测量所述其他频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； The third sending sub-unit 10260 is configured to: when the frequency resource coordination device is unable to receive the signal sent by the at least one of the other frequency resource coordination devices, send a measurement configuration message to the user equipment under the coverage, The user equipment is configured to measure, according to the measurement configuration message, a time period in which the other frequency resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resource;

第五接收子单元 10261 , 用于接收所述用户设备发送的测量报告，所述测量报告中携带所述其他频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段；第六确定子单元 10262,用于根据所述第五接收子单元 10261接收的所述测量报告，将所述至少一个频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段之外的其他时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段。 a fifth receiving subunit 10261, configured to receive a measurement report sent by the user equipment, where the measurement report carries a time period in which the other frequency resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resource; a sixth determining subunit 10262, Determining, according to the measurement report received by the fifth receiving subunit 10261, a time period other than a time period in which the at least one frequency resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resource is determined to use the The time period of the unlicensed frequency resource.

参阅图 14, 如图 14所示， API是运营商 1的宏基站， AP3是运营商 2的微基站，由于微基站 AP3发射功率的限制，宏基站 API无法收到 AP3的信号。此时如果 AP3正在使用某一非授权频率资源， API无法感知，此时 API仍然有可能去使用该同一频段的非授权频率资源，导致与 AP3之间的相互干扰。 Referring to Figure 14, as shown in Figure 14, the API is the macro base station of the operator 1, and the AP3 is the micro base station of the operator 2. Due to the limitation of the transmit power of the micro base station AP3, the macro base station API cannot receive the signal of the AP3. At this time, if the AP3 is using an unlicensed frequency resource and the API is not aware, the API may still use the unlicensed frequency resource of the same frequency band, causing mutual interference with the AP3.

解决方法 1: Solution 1:

1、 AP2与 API同属于运营商 1 , AP2检测到非授权频率资源上有数据传输，或接收到 AP3发送的使用该非授权频率资源的消息，则通过 X2口，向 API发送消息，消息中携带该非授权频率资源有干扰的指示信息，或该非授权频率资源被 AP3占用的时间，可选包括 AP3的位置，可选包括 AP3的发射功率。 1. The AP2 and the API belong to the same carrier. The AP2 detects that there is data transmission on the unlicensed frequency resource, or receives the message sent by the AP3 using the unlicensed frequency resource, and sends a message to the API through the X2 interface. The indication that the unlicensed frequency resource is interfered with, or the time that the unlicensed frequency resource is occupied by the AP3, may include the location of the AP3, optionally including the transmit power of the AP3.

2、当 API收到 AP2发送的消息后，需要避免与 AP3之间再所述非授权频率资源上的相互干扰。 2. After the API receives the message sent by AP2, it needs to avoid mutual interference with the unlicensed frequency resource between AP3 and AP3.

解决方法 2: 1、 API向覆盖下的 UE发送测量配置消息，消息中包含对非授权频率资源的测量配置，具体包括测量的方式，以及测量^艮告的配置，具体包括反馈的周期，或反馈的事件。 Solution 2: The API sends a measurement configuration message to the UE under the coverage. The message includes the measurement configuration of the unlicensed frequency resource, including the measurement mode, and the configuration of the measurement, including the feedback period, or the feedback event.

2、 UE收到测量配置消息后，按照配置进行测量，若是周期反馈，则周期向 API发送测量报告消息，若是事件反馈，则检测到事件发生，则向 API发送测量报告消息。具体的，可以包括非授权频率资源被某 AP占用的时间，可选包括该 AP的位置，可选包括该 AP的发射功率。 2. After receiving the measurement configuration message, the UE performs measurement according to the configuration. If it is periodic feedback, the UE sends a measurement report message to the API. If it is event feedback, it detects that the event occurs, and sends a measurement report message to the API. Specifically, the time that the unlicensed frequency resource is occupied by the AP may be included, and the location of the AP may be optionally included, and the transmit power of the AP may be optionally included.

3、 API基于从 UE收到的测量报告，来使用非授权频率资源。参阅图 15, 本发明实施例提供的中心控制装置的一实施例包括：接收单元 201 , 用于接收频率协调装置发送的资源分配请求消息，所述频率资源分配请求消息中携带第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识；确定单元 202, 用于根据所述接收单元 201接收的所述资源分配请求消息，确定所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内所述非授权频率资源的状态； 3. The API uses unlicensed frequency resources based on measurement reports received from the UE. Referring to FIG. 15, an embodiment of a central control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a receiving unit 201, configured to receive a resource allocation request message sent by a frequency coordination apparatus, where the frequency resource allocation request message carries a second desired use location Determining a time period identifier of the unlicensed frequency resource; the determining unit 202, configured to determine, according to the resource allocation request message received by the receiving unit 201, the time period in which the second expected use of the unlicensed frequency resource is The status of unlicensed frequency resources;

发送单元 203,用于当所述确定单元 202确定所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲时，向所述频率协调装置发送分配响应消息，所述分配响应消息用于指示所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲，以便于所述频率协调装置将所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段。 The sending unit 203 is configured to: when the determining unit 202 determines that the unlicensed frequency resource is idle within a time period in which the second undesired frequency resource is expected to be used, send an allocation response message to the frequency coordinating device, The allocation response message is used to indicate that the unlicensed frequency resource is idle during a period in which the second undesired frequency resource is expected to be used, so that the frequency coordination device uses the second desired to use the non- The time period of the authorized frequency resource is determined as the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used.

与现有技术中，各个接收设备都是随意使用非授权频率资源，导致存在干扰和沖突相比，本发明实施例提供的中心控制装置，可以协助频率资源协调装置在需要占用非授权频率资源时，与其他频率资源协调装置进行协调，避免相互沖突和干扰，从而提高了非授权频率资源的利用率。 In the prior art, the central control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can assist the frequency resource coordination device to occupy the unlicensed frequency resource when the receiving device is arbitrarily using the unlicensed frequency resource. Coordinate with other frequency resource coordination devices to avoid conflicts and interference, thereby improving the utilization of unlicensed frequency resources.

可选地，在上述图 15对应的实施例的基础上，参阅图 16, 本发明实施例提供的中心控制装置的另一实施例中， Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment corresponding to FIG. 15, referring to FIG. 16, in another embodiment of the central control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention,

所述发送单元 203, 还用于向所述频率协调装置发送测量参数配置信息；所述接收单元 201 , 还用于接收所述频率协调装置发送的干扰信号测量结果； The sending unit 203 is further configured to send measurement parameter configuration information to the frequency coordination device; The receiving unit 201 is further configured to receive an interference signal measurement result sent by the frequency coordination device;

所述装置还包括： The device also includes:

分配单元 204,用于根据所述接收单元 201接收的所述干扰测量结果为所述频率资源协调装置分配所述非授权频率资源。 The allocating unit 204 is configured to allocate the unlicensed frequency resource to the frequency resource coordination apparatus according to the interference measurement result received by the receiving unit 201.

可选地，所述接收单元 201 , 还用于接收所述频率协调装置发送的位置消息，所述位置消息中携带所述频率资源协调装置的位置信息，以及所述频率资源协调装置的最大发送功率； Optionally, the receiving unit 201 is further configured to receive a location message sent by the frequency coordination device, where the location message carries location information of the frequency resource coordination device, and maximum transmission of the frequency resource coordination device. Power

所述分配单元 204,还用于在所述接收单元 201接收到所述频率资源分配请求消息后，根据所述频率资源协调装置的位置信息，以及所述频率资源协调装置的最大发送功率为所述频率资源协调装置分配功率。 The allocating unit 204 is further configured to: after the receiving unit 201 receives the frequency resource allocation request message, according to the location information of the frequency resource coordination device, and the maximum transmission power of the frequency resource coordination device. The frequency resource coordination device allocates power.

图 17是本发明实施例频率资源协调装置 10的结构示意图。频率资源协调装置 10可包括输入设备 110、输出设备 120、处理器 130和存储器 140。 FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a frequency resource coordination apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The frequency resource coordination device 10 can include an input device 110, an output device 120, a processor 130, and a memory 140.

存储器 140可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器 130提供指令和数据。存储器 140的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器 ( NVRAM )。 Memory 140 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 130. A portion of memory 140 may also include non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM).

存储器 140存储了如下的元素，可执行模块或者数据结构，或者它们的子集，或者它们的扩展集： Memory 140 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or their extended set:

操作指令：包括各种操作指令，用于实现各种操作。 Operation instructions: Includes various operation instructions for implementing various operations.

操作***：包括各种***程序，用于实现各种基础业务以及处理基于硬件的任务。 Operating System: Includes a variety of system programs for implementing basic services and handling hardware-based tasks.

在本发明实施例中，处理器 130通过调用存储器 140存储的操作指令（该操作指令可存储在操作***中），执行如下操作： In the embodiment of the present invention, the processor 130 performs the following operations by calling an operation instruction stored in the memory 140 (the operation instruction can be stored in the operating system):

通过所述输出设备 120在所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 Used by the output device 120 in the period of using the unlicensed frequency resource The unlicensed frequency resource transmits data.

本发明实施例中，频率资源协调装置 10在需要占用非授权频率资源时，与共同使用所述中的非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调，避免相互沖突和干扰，从而提高了非授权频率资源的利用率。 In the embodiment of the present invention, when the frequency resource coordination device 10 needs to occupy the unlicensed frequency resource, the frequency resource coordination device 10 coordinates with other frequency resource coordination devices that use the unlicensed frequency resource in the foregoing to avoid mutual conflict and interference, thereby improving the non- Authorize the utilization of frequency resources.

处理器 130控制频率资源协调装置 10的操作，处理器 130还可以称为 CPU The processor 130 controls the operation of the frequency resource coordination device 10, which may also be referred to as a CPU.

( Central Processing Unit, 中央处理单元）。存储器 140可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器 130提供指令和数据。存储器 140的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器（NVRAM )。具体的应用中，频率资源协调装置 10的各个组件通过总线*** 150耦合在一起，其中总线*** 150除包括数据总线之外，还可以包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线等。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图中将各种总线都标为总线*** 150。 (Central Processing Unit, Central Processing Unit). Memory 140 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 130. A portion of memory 140 may also include non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM). In a specific application, the components of the frequency resource coordination device 10 are coupled together by a bus system 150. The bus system 150 may include a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, and the like in addition to the data bus. However, for the sake of clarity, various buses are labeled as bus system 150 in the figure.

上述本发明实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器 130中，或者由处理器 130 实现。处理器 130可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器 130可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器 ( DSP )、专用集成电路（ASIC )、现成可编程门阵列（FPGA )或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器 140, 处理器 130读取存储器 140中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。 The method disclosed in the foregoing embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the processor 130 or implemented by the processor 130. Processor 130 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. The instruction in the form of implementation is completed. The processor 130 described above may be a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware. Component. The methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or carried out. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in a decoding processor. The software modules can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like. The storage medium is located in the memory 140, and the processor 130 reads the information in the memory 140 and combines the hardware to perform the steps of the above method.

可选地，所述处理器 130监听所述非授权频率资源，当监听到所述非授权频率资源在第一预置时间段内没有用于传输数据时，将从所述第一预置时间段结束点开始计时的第二预置时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段。所述输出设备 120在所述第二预置时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 Optionally, the processor 130 monitors the unlicensed frequency resource, and when the unlicensed frequency resource is not monitored for transmitting data in the first preset time period, the first preset time will be used. The second preset time period at which the segment end point starts counting is determined as the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used. The output device 120 transmits data using the unlicensed frequency resource in the second preset time period.

可选地，所述处理器 130在所述第二预置时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据之后，继续监听所述非授权频率资源，当监听到所述非授权频率资源在第三预置时间段内没有用于传输数据时，将从所述第三预置时间段结束点开始计时的第四预置时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，并在所述第四预置时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据，并且，在所述第四预置时间段中传输的数据量大于所述第二预置时间段中传输的数据量。 Optionally, the processor 130 continues to listen to the unlicensed frequency resource after the data is transmitted by using the unlicensed frequency resource in the second preset time period, when the unlicensed frequency resource is monitored. When there is no data for transmitting in the third preset time period, the fourth preset time period that is timed from the end point of the third preset time period is determined as the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used. And transmitting, in the fourth preset time period, the data by using the unlicensed frequency resource, and the amount of data transmitted in the fourth preset time period is greater than that transmitted in the second preset time period. The amount of data.

可选地，所述处理器 130还可以在开始监听所述非授权频率资源时，启动第一计时器，在监听到所述非授权频率资源在所述第一预置时间段或者所述第三预置时间段中没有用于传输数据时，触发停止所述第一计时器，并获取所述第一计时器的计时长度，根据所述第一计时器的计时长度，调整所述第二预置时间段或者所述第四预置时间段的长度。 Optionally, the processor 130 may further start a first timer when the intercepting the unlicensed frequency resource is started, where the unlicensed frequency resource is monitored in the first preset time period or the first When the data is not used for transmitting data in the three preset time periods, the first timer is stopped, and the time length of the first timer is acquired, and the second time is adjusted according to the time length of the first timer. The length of the preset time period or the fourth preset time period.

可选地，所述处理器 130在每次监听所述非授权频率资源时，启动第二计时器，当监听到所述非授权频率资源在所述第一预置时间段或者所述第三预置时间段中正在用于传输数据时，重新开始监听并重置所述第二计时器，当监听到所述非授权频率资源在所述第一预置时间段或者所述第三预置时间段中没有用于传输数据时，统计所述第二计时器重置的次数，根据所述第二计时器重置的次数，调整所述第二预置时间段或者所述第四预置时间段的长度。 Optionally, the processor 130 starts a second timer each time the unlicensed frequency resource is monitored, when the unlicensed frequency resource is monitored in the first preset time period or the third When the data is being used for transmitting data in the preset time period, restarting monitoring and resetting the second timer, when the unlicensed frequency resource is monitored in the first preset time period or the third preset The number of times the second timer is reset is not used when data is not transmitted in the time period, and the second preset time period or the fourth preset is adjusted according to the number of times the second timer is reset. The length of the time period.

可选地，所述输出设备 120在所述第二预置时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据时，同时传输在所述第四预置时间段使用所述非授权频率资源的标识信息，以便于所述其他频率资源协调装置在获取到所述标识信息后，在所述第四预置时间段内不再监听所述非授权频率资源。 Optionally, the output device 120 uses the unlicensed frequency resource to transmit data during the second preset time period, and simultaneously transmits the unlicensed frequency resource in the fourth preset time period. And the identification information, so that the other frequency resource coordination device does not listen to the unlicensed frequency resource in the fourth preset time period after acquiring the identification information.

可选地，所述输出设备 120广播准备发送 RTS消息，所述 RTS消息中携带第一期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识； Optionally, the output device 120 broadcasts an RTS message, where the RTS message carries a time period identifier that is first expected to use the unlicensed frequency resource;

所述输入设备 110接收用户设备向所述频率资源协调装置发送的明确发送 CTS消息； The input device 110 receives an explicit sending CTS message sent by the user equipment to the frequency resource coordination device;

所述处理器 130根据所述用户设备发送的所述 CTS消息，将所述第一期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间； The processor 130, according to the CTS message sent by the user equipment, the first expectation The time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used is determined as the time when the unlicensed frequency resource is used;

所述输出设备 120在所述第一期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源向所述发送所述 CTS消息的用户设备传输数据。 The output device 120 uses the unlicensed frequency resource to transmit data to the user equipment that sends the CTS message in a time period in which the first undesired frequency resource is expected to be used.

所述处理器 130根据所述其他频率资源协调装置广播的 RTS消息，或者，所述其他频率资源协调装置覆盖下的用户设备发送的 CTS消息，确定所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，所述其他频率资源协调装置广播的 RTS消息中携带所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，所述其他频率资源协调装置覆盖下的用户设备发送的 CTS消息中携带所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，在所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内，确定不占用所述非授权频率资源。 The processor 130 determines, according to the RTS message broadcast by the other frequency resource coordination device, or the CTS message sent by the user equipment covered by the other frequency resource coordination device, that the other frequency resource coordination device desires to use the non- And a time period of the frequency resource coordination device, where the RTS message broadcast by the other frequency resource coordination device carries a time period in which the other frequency resource coordination device expects to use the unlicensed frequency resource, and the user covered by the other frequency resource coordination device The time period in which the other frequency resource coordination device expects to use the unlicensed frequency resource is carried in the CTS message sent by the device, and the time period in which the other frequency resource coordination device is expected to use the unlicensed frequency resource is determined to be not occupied. The unlicensed frequency resource.

可选地，所述处理器 130当所述其他频率资源协调装置广播的 RTS消息和所述其他频率资源协调装置覆盖下的用户设备发送的 CTS消息中还携带所述其他频率资源协调装置只占用所述非授权频率资源的上行频率资源或下行频率资源的指示信息时，确定在所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内占用所述非授权频率资源中其他频率资源协调装置不使用的下行频率资源或上行频率资源。 Optionally, the processor 130 carries the other frequency resource coordination device only when the RTS message broadcast by the other frequency resource coordination device and the CTS message sent by the user equipment covered by the other frequency resource coordination device Determining, by the uplink frequency resource of the unlicensed frequency resource or the indication information of the downlink frequency resource, occupying other frequencies in the unlicensed frequency resource within a time period in which the other frequency resource coordination apparatus desires to use the unlicensed frequency resource The downlink frequency resource or the uplink frequency resource that the resource coordination device does not use.

可选地，所述输出设备 120向中心控制装置发送频率资源分配请求消息，所述频率资源分配请求消息中携带第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识，以便于所述中心控制装置确认所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内所述非授权频率资源是否空闲； Optionally, the output device 120 sends a frequency resource allocation request message to the central control device, where the frequency resource allocation request message carries a second time period identifier that is expected to use the unlicensed frequency resource, so as to facilitate the central control. Determining, by the device, whether the unlicensed frequency resource is idle during a period of time during which the second undesired frequency resource is expected to be used;

所述输入设备 110接收到所述中心控制装置发送的分配响应消息，所述分配响应消息用于指示所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲； The input device 110 receives an allocation response message sent by the central control device, where the allocation response message is used to indicate that the unlicensed frequency resource is idle during a period in which the second undesired frequency resource is expected to be used. ;

所述处理器 130将所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； The processor 130 determines the second time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used as the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used;

所述输出设备 120在第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 The output device 120 is used in a time period in which the second undesired frequency resource is expected to be used. The unlicensed frequency resource transmits data.

可选地，所述输入设备 110接收所述中心控制装置发送的测量参数配置信息； Optionally, the input device 110 receives measurement parameter configuration information sent by the central control device;

所述处理器 130根据所述测量参数配置信息，测量与所述其他频率协调装置之间的干扰； The processor 130 measures interference with the other frequency coordination device according to the measurement parameter configuration information;

所述输出设备 120向所述中心控制装置发送干扰测量结果，以便于中心控制装置根据所述干扰测量结果为频率资源协调装置分配所述非授权频率资源。 The output device 120 transmits an interference measurement result to the central control device, so that the central control device allocates the unlicensed frequency resource to the frequency resource coordination device according to the interference measurement result.

可选地，所述输出设备 120向所述中心控制装置发送位置消息，所述位置消息中携带频率资源协调装置的位置信息，以及所述频率资源协调装置的最大发送功率，以便于所述中心控制装置在接收到所述频率资源分配请求消息后，根据所述频率资源协调装置的位置信息，以及所述频率资源协调装置的最大发送功率为所述频率资源协调装置分配功率。 Optionally, the output device 120 sends a location message to the central control device, where the location message carries location information of the frequency resource coordination device and a maximum transmit power of the frequency resource coordination device, to facilitate the center. After receiving the frequency resource allocation request message, the control device allocates power to the frequency resource coordination device according to the location information of the frequency resource coordination device and the maximum transmission power of the frequency resource coordination device.

可选地，所述输出设备 120向所述其他频率资源协调装置发送占用请求消息，所述占用请求消息中携带第三期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识； Optionally, the output device 120 sends an occupation request message to the other frequency resource coordination device, where the occupation request message carries a time period identifier that is expected to use the unlicensed frequency resource.

所述处理器 130当接收到所述其他频率资源协调装置发送的允许响应后，将所述第三期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； After receiving the permission response sent by the other frequency resource coordination apparatus, the processor 130 determines the time period in which the third undesired frequency resource is expected to be used as the time of using the unlicensed frequency resource. Paragraph

所述输出设备 120在所述第三期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 The output device 120 transmits data using the unlicensed frequency resource in a time period in which the third undesired frequency resource is expected to be used.

可选地，所述输入设备 110当所述频率资源协调装置无法接收所述其他频率资源协调装置中的至少一个频率资源协调装置发出的信号时，接收所述其他频率资源协调装置中除所述至少一个频率资源协调装置外的频率资源协调装置发送的协调消息； Optionally, the input device 110 receives the signal sent by the other frequency resource coordination device when the frequency resource coordination device is unable to receive the signal sent by the at least one of the other frequency resource coordination devices. a coordination message sent by the frequency resource coordination device outside the at least one frequency resource coordination device;

所述处理器 130根据所述协调消息，确定所述至少一个频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，将所述至少一个频率资源协调装置占用所率资源的时间段。可选地，所述输出设备 120当所述频率资源协调装置无法接收所述其他频率资源协调装置中的至少一个频率资源协调装置发出的信号时，向其覆盖下的用户设备发送测量配置消息，以便于所述用户设备根据所述测量配置消息测量所述其他频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； The processor 130 determines, according to the coordination message, a time period in which the at least one frequency resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resource, and the time period in which the at least one frequency resource coordination device occupies the rate resource. Optionally, the output device 120 sends a measurement configuration message to the user equipment under the coverage when the frequency resource coordination device is unable to receive the signal sent by the at least one of the other frequency resource coordination devices. The user equipment is configured to measure, according to the measurement configuration message, a time period in which the other frequency resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resource;

所述输入设备 110接收所述用户设备发送的测量报告，所述测量报告中携带所述其他频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； The input device 110 receives a measurement report sent by the user equipment, where the measurement report carries a time period in which the other frequency resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resource;

所述处理器 130将所述至少一个频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资图 18是本发明实施例中心控制装置 20的结构示意图。中心控制装置 20可包括输入设备 210、输出设备 220、处理器 230和存储器 240。 The processor 130 uses the at least one frequency resource coordination device to occupy the unlicensed frequency. The figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of the central control device 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The central control device 20 can include an input device 210, an output device 220, a processor 230, and a memory 240.

存储器 240可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器 230提供指令和数据。存储器 240的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器 ( NVRAM )。 Memory 240 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 230. A portion of memory 240 may also include non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM).

存储器 240存储了如下的元素，可执行模块或者数据结构，或者它们的子集，或者它们的扩展集： Memory 240 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or an extended set of them:

在本发明实施例中，处理器 230通过调用存储器 240存储的操作指令（该操作指令可存储在操作***中），执行如下操作： In the embodiment of the present invention, the processor 230 performs the following operations by calling an operation instruction stored in the memory 240 (the operation instruction can be stored in the operating system):

通过输入设备 210接收频率协调装置发送的资源分配请求消息，所述频率资源分配请求消息中携带第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识；确定所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内所述非授权频率资源的状态； Receiving, by the input device 210, a resource allocation request message sent by the frequency coordination device, where the frequency resource allocation request message carries a second time period identifier that is expected to use the unlicensed frequency resource; determining that the second expected use of the non-authorization The state of the unlicensed frequency resource during the time period of the frequency resource;

当所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲时，通过输出设备 220向所述频率协调装置发送分配响应消息，所述分配响应消息用于指示所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲，以便于所述频率协调装置将所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段。本发明实施例中，中心控制装置 20协助频率协调装置在需要占用非授权频率资源时，与共同使用所述中的非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调，避免相互沖突和干扰，从而提高了非授权频率资源的利用率。 And when the unlicensed frequency resource is idle in a period in which the second undesired frequency resource is expected to be used, sending, by the output device 220, an allocation response message to the frequency coordination apparatus, where the allocation response message is used to indicate The unlicensed frequency resource is idle for a period of time during which the second undesired frequency resource is expected to be used, so that the frequency coordination device will use the second desired The time period of the unlicensed frequency resource is determined as the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used. In the embodiment of the present invention, the central control device 20 assists the frequency coordination device to coordinate with other frequency resource coordination devices that jointly use the unlicensed frequency resources in the need to occupy unlicensed frequency resources, thereby avoiding mutual conflict and interference. Increased utilization of unlicensed frequency resources.

处理器 230控制中心控制装置 20的操作，处理器 230还可以称为 CPU The processor 230 controls the operation of the central control unit 20, which may also be referred to as a CPU.

( Central Processing Unit, 中央处理单元）。存储器 240可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器 230提供指令和数据。存储器 240的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器（NVRAM )。具体的应用中，中心控制装置 20 的各个组件通过总线*** 250耦合在一起，其中总线*** 250除包括数据总线之夕卜，还可以包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线等。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图中将各种总线都标为总线*** 250。 (Central Processing Unit, Central Processing Unit). Memory 240 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 230. A portion of memory 240 may also include non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM). In a specific application, the various components of the central control unit 20 are coupled together by a bus system 250. The bus system 250 may include a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, and the like in addition to the data bus. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as bus system 250 in the figure.

上述本发明实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器 230中，或者由处理器 230 实现。处理器 230可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器 230可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器 ( DSP )、专用集成电路（ASIC )、现成可编程门阵列（FPGA )或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器 240, 处理器 230读取存储器 240中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。 The method disclosed in the foregoing embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the processor 230 or implemented by the processor 230. Processor 230 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. The instruction in the form of implementation is completed. The processor 230 described above may be a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware. Component. The methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or carried out. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in a decoding processor. The software modules can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like. The storage medium is located in the memory 240, and the processor 230 reads the information in the memory 240 and combines the hardware to perform the steps of the above method.

可选地，所述输出设备 220向所述频率协调装置发送测量参数配置信息；所述输入设备 210接收所述频率协调装置发送的干扰信号测量结果；所述处理器 230根据所述干扰测量结果为所述频率资源协调装置分配所述非授权频率资源。可选地，所述输入设备 210接收所述频率协调装置发送的位置消息，所述位置消息中携带所述频率资源协调装置的位置信息，以及所述频率资源协调装置的最大发送功率； Optionally, the output device 220 sends measurement parameter configuration information to the frequency coordination device; the input device 210 receives an interference signal measurement result sent by the frequency coordination device; and the processor 230 is configured according to the interference measurement result. Allocating the unlicensed frequency resource to the frequency resource coordination device. Optionally, the input device 210 receives a location message sent by the frequency coordination device, where the location message carries location information of the frequency resource coordination device, and a maximum transmission power of the frequency resource coordination device;

所述处理器 230在接收到所述频率资源分配请求消息后，根据所述频率资源协调装置的位置信息，以及所述频率资源协调装置的最大发送功率为所述频率资源协调装置分配功率。 After receiving the frequency resource allocation request message, the processor 230 allocates power to the frequency resource coordination device according to the location information of the frequency resource coordination device and the maximum transmission power of the frequency resource coordination device.

参阅图 19, 本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调的方法的一实施例包括： Referring to FIG. 19, an embodiment of a method for coordinating frequency resources provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:

301、确定需要占用非授权频率资源。 301. Determine that an unlicensed frequency resource needs to be occupied.

302、当确定需要占用非授权频率资源时，按照预置策略与共同使用所述非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调以确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段。 302. When it is determined that the unlicensed frequency resource needs to be occupied, coordinate with other frequency resource coordination devices that jointly use the unlicensed frequency resource according to a preset policy to determine a time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used.

303、在所述确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 303. In the period of determining to use the unlicensed frequency resource, use the unlicensed frequency resource to transmit data.

与现有技术中，各个接收设备都是随意使用非授权频率资源，导致存在干扰和沖突相比，本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调的方法，可以在需要占用非授权频率资源时，与其他频率资源协调装置进行协调，避免相互沖突和干扰，从而提高了非授权频率资源的利用率。 In the prior art, the method for coordinating the frequency resources provided by the embodiments of the present invention may be used when the unrecognized frequency resources are required to be used. The frequency resource coordination device coordinates to avoid mutual conflict and interference, thereby improving the utilization of unlicensed frequency resources.

可选地，在上述图 19对应的实施例的基础上，本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调的方法的另一实施例中，所述按照预置策略与共同使用所述非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调以确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，可以包括： Optionally, in another embodiment of the method for coordinating frequency resources provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the performing the non-authorized frequency resource according to the preset policy and the common use The other frequency resource coordination devices coordinate to determine the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used, which may include:

监听所述非授权频率资源； Monitoring the unlicensed frequency resource;

当监听到所述非授权频率资源在第一预置时间段内没有用于传输数据时，将从所述第一预置时间段结束点开始计时的第二预置时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； When it is detected that the unlicensed frequency resource is not used for transmitting data within the first preset time period, the second preset time period that is timed from the end point of the first preset time period is determined as the use a time period of the unlicensed frequency resource;

所述在所述确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据，包括： The transmitting the data by using the unlicensed frequency resource in the determining the period of using the unlicensed frequency resource includes:

在所述第二预置时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。可选地，在上述图 19对应的可选实施例的基础上，本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调的方法的另一实施例中，在所述第二预置时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据之后，所述方法还可以包括： In the second preset time period, data is transmitted using the unlicensed frequency resource. Optionally, in another embodiment of the method for coordinating frequency resources provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in the second preset time period, using the foregoing, After the data is transmitted by the unlicensed frequency resource, the method may further include:

继续监听所述非授权频率资源； Continue to monitor the unlicensed frequency resources;

当监听到所述非授权频率资源在第三预置时间段内没有用于传输数据时，将从所述第三预置时间段结束点开始计时的第四预置时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，并在所述第四预置时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据，并且，在所述第四预置时间段中传输的数据量大于所述第二预置时间段中传输的数据量。 When it is detected that the unlicensed frequency resource is not used for transmitting data in the third preset time period, the fourth preset time period that is timed from the end point of the third preset time period is determined as the use a period of the unlicensed frequency resource, and in the fourth preset time period, using the unlicensed frequency resource to transmit data, and the amount of data transmitted in the fourth preset time period is greater than The amount of data transmitted in the second preset time period.

可选地，所述方法还可以包括： Optionally, the method may further include:

在开始监听所述非授权频率资源时，启动第一计时器； Starting the first timer while starting to listen to the unlicensed frequency resource;

在监听到所述非授权频率资源在所述第一预置时间段或者所述第三预置时间段中没有用于传输数据时，触发停止所述第一计时器，并获取所述第一计时器的计时长度； Stopping, when the unlicensed frequency resource is not used for transmitting data in the first preset time period or the third preset time period, stopping the first timer, and acquiring the first The length of the timer;

根据所述第一计时器的计时长度，调整所述第二预置时间段或者所述第四预置时间段的长度。 And adjusting a length of the second preset time period or the fourth preset time period according to a timing length of the first timer.

在每次监听所述非授权频率资源时，启动第二计时器； Starting a second timer each time the unlicensed frequency resource is monitored;

当监听到所述非授权频率资源在所述第一预置时间段或者所述第三预置时间段中正在用于传输数据时，重新开始监听并重置所述第二计时器； And when the unlicensed frequency resource is being monitored to be used for transmitting data in the first preset time period or the third preset time period, restarting monitoring and resetting the second timer;

当监听到所述非授权频率资源在所述第一预置时间段或者所述第三预置时间段中没有用于传输数据时，统计所述第二计时器重置的次数； And counting, when the unlicensed frequency resource is not used for transmitting data in the first preset time period or the third preset time period, counting the number of times the second timer is reset;

根据所述第二计时器重置的次数，调整所述第二预置时间段或者所述第四预置时间段的长度。 And adjusting a length of the second preset time period or the fourth preset time period according to the number of times the second timer is reset.

可选地，所述在所述第二预置时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据时，所述方法还包括： Optionally, when the data is transmitted by using the unlicensed frequency resource in the second preset time period, the method further includes:

同时传输在所述第四预置时间段使用所述非授权频率资源的标识信息，以便于所述其他频率资源协调装置在获取到所述标识信息后，在所述第四预置时间段内不再监听所述非授权频率资源。 Simultaneously transmitting the identifier information of the unlicensed frequency resource in the fourth preset time period, so that after the other frequency resource coordination device obtains the identifier information, at the fourth preset time The unlicensed frequency resource is no longer monitored in the interval.

可以是在所述数据中设置所述第四时间段的信息。 It may be that the information of the fourth time period is set in the data.

可选地，在上述图 19对应的可选实施例的基础上，本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调的方法的另一实施例中，所述按照预置策略与共同使用所述非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调以确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，可以包括： Optionally, in another embodiment of the method for coordinating frequency resources provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the non-authorized frequency is commonly used according to a preset policy. The other frequency resource coordination devices of the resource coordinate to determine the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used, which may include:

广播准备发送 RTS消息，所述 RTS消息中携带第一期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识； The broadcast is ready to send an RTS message, where the RTS message carries a first time period identifier that is expected to use the unlicensed frequency resource;

接收用户设备向所述频率资源协调装置发送的明确发送 CTS消息；根据所述用户设备发送的所述 CTS消息，将所述第一期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间； Receiving, by the user equipment, an explicit sending CTS message sent by the user equipment to the frequency resource coordinating device; determining, according to the CTS message sent by the user equipment, the time period in which the first undesired frequency resource is expected to be used as the The time of the unlicensed frequency resource;

在所述第一期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源向所述发送所述 CTS消息的用户设备传输数据。 And transmitting, during the time period in which the first unlicensed frequency resource is used, the unlicensed frequency resource to transmit the data to the user equipment that sends the CTS message.

根据所述其他频率资源协调装置广播的 RTS消息，或者，所述其他频率资源协调装置覆盖下的用户设备发送的 CTS消息，确定所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，所述其他频率资源协调装置广播的 RTS消息中携带所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，所述其他频率资源协调装置覆盖下的用户设备发送的 CTS消息中携带所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； Determining, according to the RTS message broadcast by the other frequency resource coordination device, or the CTS message sent by the user equipment covered by the other frequency resource coordination device, determining that the other frequency resource coordination device expects to use the unlicensed frequency resource And the RTS message broadcast by the other frequency resource coordination device carries a time period in which the other frequency resource coordination device expects to use the unlicensed frequency resource, and the CTS message sent by the user equipment covered by the other frequency resource coordination device And carrying a time period in which the other frequency resource coordination device expects to use the unlicensed frequency resource;

在所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内，确定不占用所述非授权频率资源。 And determining, during the period in which the other frequency resource coordination device desires to use the unlicensed frequency resource, that the unlicensed frequency resource is not occupied.

当所述其他频率资源协调装置广播的 RTS消息和所述其他频率资源协调装置覆盖下的用户设备发送的 CTS消息中还携带所述其他频率资源协调装置只占用所述非授权频率资源的上行频率资源或下行频率资源的指示信息时，确定在所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内占用所述非授权频率资源中其他频率资源协调装置不使用的下行频率资源或上行频率资源。 And the other frequency resource coordination device only occupies the uplink frequency of the unlicensed frequency resource, where the RTS message broadcast by the other frequency resource coordination device and the CTS message sent by the user equipment that is covered by the other frequency resource coordination device When the resource or the indication of the downlink frequency resource is The downlink frequency resource or the uplink frequency resource that is not used by other frequency resource coordination devices in the unlicensed frequency resource is occupied in a time period in which the other frequency resource coordination device is expected to use the unlicensed frequency resource.

向中心控制装置发送频率资源分配请求消息，所述频率资源分配请求消息中携带第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识，以便于所述中心控制装置确认所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内所述非授权频率资源是否空闲； Transmitting, to the central control device, a frequency resource allocation request message, where the frequency resource allocation request message carries a second time period identifier that is expected to use the unlicensed frequency resource, so that the central control device confirms the second desired use location Whether the unlicensed frequency resource is idle during the time period of the unlicensed frequency resource;

接收到所述中心控制装置发送的分配响应消息，所述分配响应消息用于指示所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲； Receiving, by the central control device, an allocation response message, where the allocation response message is used to indicate that the unlicensed frequency resource is idle during a period in which the second undesired frequency resource is expected to be used;

将所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； Determining, by the second time period, that the unlicensed frequency resource is used, the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used;

在第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 The unlicensed frequency resource is used to transmit data during a second time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used.

接收所述中心控制装置发送的测量参数配置信息； Receiving measurement parameter configuration information sent by the central control device;

根据所述测量参数配置信息，测量与所述其他频率协调装置之间的干扰；向所述中心控制装置发送干扰测量结果，以便于中心控制装置根据所述干扰测量结果为频率资源协调装置分配所述非授权频率资源。 And measuring interference with the other frequency coordination device according to the measurement parameter configuration information; transmitting interference measurement result to the central control device, so that the central control device allocates the frequency resource coordination device according to the interference measurement result Unauthorized frequency resources.

可选地，所述向中心控制装置发送频率资源分配请求消息之前，所述方法还可以包括： Optionally, before the sending the frequency resource allocation request message to the central control device, the method may further include:

向所述中心控制装置发送位置消息，所述位置消息中携带频率资源协调装置的位置信息，以及所述频率资源协调装置的最大发送功率，以便于所述中心控制装置在接收到所述频率资源分配请求消息后，根据所述频率资源协调装置的位置信息，以及所述频率资源协调装置的最大发送功率为所述频率资源协调装置分配功率。 Sending a location message to the central control device, where the location message carries a frequency resource coordination device The location information, and the maximum transmission power of the frequency resource coordination device, so that the central control device, after receiving the frequency resource allocation request message, according to the location information of the frequency resource coordination device, and the The maximum transmit power of the frequency resource coordination device is the power allocated by the frequency resource coordination device.

向所述其他频率资源协调装置发送占用请求消息，所述占用请求消息中携带第三期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识； Sending an occupation request message to the other frequency resource coordination device, where the occupancy request message carries a time period identifier that is expected to use the unlicensed frequency resource;

当接收到所述其他频率资源协调装置发送的允许响应后，将所述第三期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； After receiving the permission response sent by the other frequency resource coordination device, determining, by the third time period, the use of the unlicensed frequency resource is the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used;

在所述第三期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 The data is transmitted using the unlicensed frequency resource in a time period in which the third undesired frequency resource is expected to be used.

当所述频率资源协调装置无法接收所述其他频率资源协调装置中的至少一个频率资源协调装置发出的信号时，接收所述其他频率资源协调装置中除所述至少一个频率资源协调装置外的频率资源协调装置发送的协调消息； Receiving, by the frequency resource coordination device, a frequency of the other frequency resource coordination device other than the at least one frequency resource coordination device, when the frequency resource coordination device is unable to receive a signal sent by at least one of the other frequency resource coordination devices a coordination message sent by the resource coordination device;

^^据所述协调消息，确定所述至少一个频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； Determining, according to the coordination message, a time period in which the at least one frequency resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resource;

将所述至少一个频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段之外的其他时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段。可选地，在上述图 19对应的可选实施例的基础上，本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调的方法的另一实施例中，所述按照预置策略与共同使用所述非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调以确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，可以包括： The time period other than the time period in which the at least one frequency resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resource is determined as the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used. Optionally, in another embodiment of the method for coordinating frequency resources provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the non-authorized frequency is commonly used according to a preset policy. The other frequency resource coordination devices of the resource coordinate to determine the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used, which may include:

当所述频率资源协调装置无法接收所述其他频率资源协调装置中的至少一个频率资源协调装置发出的信号时，向其覆盖下的用户设备发送测量配置消息，以便于所述用户设备根据所述测量配置消息测量所述其他频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； And when the frequency resource coordination device is unable to receive the signal sent by the at least one of the other frequency resource coordination devices, sending a measurement configuration message to the user equipment under the coverage, so that the user equipment is configured according to the Measuring, by the measurement configuration, a time period in which the other frequency resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resource;

接收所述用户设备发送的测量报告，所述测量报告中携带所述其他频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； Receiving a measurement report sent by the user equipment, where the measurement report carries a time period in which the other frequency resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resource;

将所述至少一个频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段之外的其他时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段。 The other time period other than the time period in which the at least one frequency resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resource is determined as the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used.

参阅图 20, 本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调的方法的另一实施例包括： Referring to FIG. 20, another embodiment of a method for frequency resource coordination provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:

401、接收频率协调装置发送的资源分配请求消息，所述频率资源分配请求消息中携带第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识。 401. Receive a resource allocation request message sent by the frequency coordination device, where the frequency resource allocation request message carries a second time period identifier that is expected to use the unlicensed frequency resource.

402、确定所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内所述非授权频率资源的状态。 402. Determine a status of the unlicensed frequency resource in a period of time during which the second undesired frequency resource is expected to be used.

403、当所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲时，向所述频率协调装置发送分配响应消息，所述分配响应消息用于指示所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲，以便于所述频率协调装置将所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段。 403. When the unlicensed frequency resource is idle within a time period in which the second undesired frequency resource is expected to be used, send an allocation response message to the frequency coordination apparatus, where the allocation response message is used to indicate the The unlicensed frequency resource is idle during a period in which the second undesired frequency resource is expected to be used, so that the frequency coordinating device determines the second time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used as the The time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used.

与现有技术相比，本发明实施例中心控制装置可以协助频率协调装置在需要占用非授权频率资源时，与共同使用所述中的非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调，避免相互沖突和干扰，从而提高了非授权频率资源的利用率。 Compared with the prior art, the central control apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention can assist the frequency coordination apparatus to coordinate with other frequency resource coordination apparatuses that jointly use the unlicensed frequency resources in the need to occupy unlicensed frequency resources, thereby avoiding mutual Conflicts and interference, thereby increasing the utilization of unlicensed frequency resources.

可选地，在上述图 20对应的实施例的基础上，本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调的方法的另一实施例中，所述方法还可以包括：向所述频率协调装置发送测量参数配置信息； Optionally, in another embodiment of the method for coordinating the frequency resource provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the method may further include: Transmitting measurement parameter configuration information to the frequency coordination device;

接收所述频率协调装置发送的干扰信号测量结果； Receiving an interference signal measurement result sent by the frequency coordination device;

根据所述干扰测量结果为所述频率资源协调装置分配所述非授权频率资源。 And assigning the unlicensed frequency resource to the frequency resource coordination device according to the interference measurement result.

可选地，在上述图 20对应的实施例的基础上，本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调的方法的另一实施例中，所述方法还可以包括： Optionally, in another embodiment of the method for coordinating the frequency resources provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the method may further include:

接收所述频率协调装置发送的位置消息，所述位置消息中携带所述频率资源协调装置的位置信息，以及所述频率资源协调装置的最大发送功率； Receiving a location message sent by the frequency coordination device, where the location message carries location information of the frequency resource coordination device and a maximum transmission power of the frequency resource coordination device;

在接收到所述频率资源分配请求消息后，根据所述频率资源协调装置的位置信息，以及所述频率资源协调装置的最大发送功率为所述频率资源协调装置分配功率。 After receiving the frequency resource allocation request message, the frequency resource coordination device allocates power according to the location information of the frequency resource coordination device and the maximum transmission power of the frequency resource coordination device.

本发明实施例提供的频率资源协调***的一实施例包括：至少一个频率资源协调装置和用户设备， An embodiment of the frequency resource coordination system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: at least one frequency resource coordination device and user equipment,

可选地，所述***还可以包括中心控制装置， Optionally, the system may further include a central control device,

所述至少一个频率资源协调装置通过所述中心控制装置进行协调，以确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段。 The at least one frequency resource coordination device coordinates through the central control device to determine a time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used.

本发明实施例中，对于频率资源协调***的理解可以参阅图 5、图 7、图 10 和图 14中的描述进行理解，本处不做过多赘述。本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，存储介质可以包括： ROM、 RAM, 磁盘或光盘等。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the understanding of the frequency resource coordination system can be understood by referring to the descriptions in FIG. 5, FIG. 7, FIG. 10 and FIG. 14, and no further description is made herein. A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the various steps of the foregoing embodiments may be completed by a program instructing related hardware. The program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: ROM, RAM, disk or CD, etc.

以上对本发明实施例所提供的频率资源协调装置、频率资源协调的方法、方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The frequency resource coordination device and the frequency resource coordination method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, The manners of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core ideas; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, in the specific embodiments and application scopes, In the above, the contents of the specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims

〇- WO 2015/109467 PCT/CN2014/071188 32 权利要求〇- WO 2015/109467 PCT/CN2014/071188 32 Claims

1、一种频率资源协调装置，其特征在于，包括： 1. A frequency resource coordination device, characterized by including:

确定单元，用于确定需要占用非授权频率资源； The determination unit is used to determine the need to occupy unlicensed frequency resources;

协调单元，用于当确定单元确定需要占用非授权频率资源时，按照预置策略与共同使用所述非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调以确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； a coordination unit, configured to coordinate with other frequency resource coordination devices that jointly use the unlicensed frequency resources according to a preset policy to determine the time period for using the unlicensed frequency resources when the determining unit determines that the unlicensed frequency resources need to be occupied ;

发送单元，用于在所述协调单元确定的所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 A sending unit, configured to use the unlicensed frequency resources to transmit data during the time period for using the unlicensed frequency resources determined by the coordination unit.

2、根据权利要求 1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述协调单元包括：第一监听子单元，用于监听所述非授权频率资源； 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the coordination unit includes: a first monitoring subunit, configured to monitor the unlicensed frequency resources;

第一确定子单元，用于当所述第一监听子单元监听到所述非授权频率资源在第一预置时间段内没有用于传输数据时，将从所述第一预置时间段结束点开始计时的第二预置时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段；所述发送单元，用于在所述第一确定子单元确定的所述第二预置时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 The first determining subunit is configured to end the first preset time period when the first monitoring subunit detects that the unlicensed frequency resource is not used to transmit data within the first preset time period. The second preset time period for starting timing is determined as the time period for using the unlicensed frequency resource; the sending unit is configured to determine the second preset time period in the first determination subunit , using the unlicensed frequency resource to transmit data.

3、根据权利要求 2所述的装置，其特征在于， 3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that,

所述第一监听子单元，还用于继续监听所述非授权频率资源； The first monitoring subunit is also used to continue monitoring the unlicensed frequency resources;

所述第一确定子单元，还用于当监听到所述非授权频率资源在第三预置时间段内没有用于传输数据时，将从所述第三预置时间段结束点开始计时的第四预置时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，并在所述第四预置时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据，并且，在所述第四预置时间段中传输的数据量大于所述第二预置时间段中传输的数据量。 The first determining subunit is also configured to start timing from the end point of the third preset time period when it is detected that the unlicensed frequency resource is not used to transmit data within the third preset time period. The fourth preset time period is determined as the time period for using the unlicensed frequency resource, and in the fourth preset time period, the unlicensed frequency resource is used to transmit data, and, in the fourth The amount of data transmitted in the preset time period is greater than the amount of data transmitted in the second preset time period.

4、根据权利要求 2或 3所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：第一启动单元，用于在所述第一监听子单元开始监听所述非授权频率资源时，启动第一计时器； 4. The device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the device further includes: a first starting unit, configured to start a first monitoring subunit when the first monitoring subunit starts to monitor the unlicensed frequency resource. a timer;

第一触发单元，用于在所述第一监听子单元监听到所述非授权频率资源在所述第一预置时间段或者所述第三预置时间段中没有用于传输数据时，触发停止所述第一启动单元启动的所述第一计时器； o— A first triggering unit configured to trigger when the first monitoring subunit detects that the unlicensed frequency resource is not used to transmit data in the first preset time period or the third preset time period. Stop the first timer started by the first starting unit; o—

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33 获取单元，用于在所述第一触发单元触发停止所述第一计时器获取所述第一计时器的计时长度； 33. An acquisition unit, configured to trigger and stop the first timer in the first triggering unit to acquire the timing length of the first timer;

第一调整单元，用于根据所述获取单元获取的所述第一计时器的计时长度，调整所述第二预置时间段或者所述第四预置时间段的长度。 The first adjustment unit is configured to adjust the length of the second preset time period or the fourth preset time period according to the timing length of the first timer obtained by the acquisition unit.

5、根据权利要求 2或 3所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：第二启动单元，用于在所述第一监听子单元每次监听所述非授权频率资源时，启动第二计时器； 5. The device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, the device further includes: a second starting unit, configured to start each time the first monitoring subunit monitors the unlicensed frequency resource. second timer;

重置单元，用于当所述第一监听子单元监听到所述非授权频率资源在所述第一预置时间段或者所述第三预置时间段中正在用于传输数据时，重新开始监听并重置所述第二启动单元启动的所述第二计时器； A reset unit configured to restart when the first monitoring subunit detects that the unlicensed frequency resource is being used to transmit data in the first preset time period or the third preset time period. Monitor and reset the second timer started by the second starting unit;

统计单元，用于当所述第一监听子单元监听到所述非授权频率资源在所述第一预置时间段或者所述第三预置时间段中没有用于传输数据时，统计所述重置单元重置所述第二计时器的次数； A statistics unit configured to make statistics when the first monitoring subunit detects that the unlicensed frequency resource is not used to transmit data in the first preset time period or the third preset time period. The number of times the reset unit resets the second timer;

第二调整单元，用于根据所述统计单元统计的所述第二计时器重置的次数，调整所述第二预置时间段或者所述第四预置时间段的长度。 The second adjustment unit is configured to adjust the length of the second preset time period or the fourth preset time period according to the number of resets of the second timer counted by the statistics unit.

6、根据权利要求 3所述的装置，其特征在于， 6. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that,

所述发送单元，还用于在所述第二预置时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据时，同时传输在所述第四预置时间段使用所述非授权频率资源的标识信息，以便于所述其他频率资源协调装置在获取到所述标识信息后，在所述第四预置时间段内不再监听所述非授权频率资源。 The sending unit is further configured to transmit an identifier of using the unlicensed frequency resource in the fourth preset time period when transmitting data using the unlicensed frequency resource in the second preset time period. information, so that the other frequency resource coordination devices no longer monitor the unlicensed frequency resources within the fourth preset time period after acquiring the identification information.

7、根据权利要求 1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述协调单元包括：广播子单元，用于广播准备发送 RTS消息，所述 RTS消息中携带第一期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识； 7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the coordination unit includes: a broadcast subunit, used to broadcast a preparation to send an RTS message, the RTS message carries a first desire to use the unlicensed frequency resource. time period identifier;

第一接收子单元，用于接收用户设备为反馈所述广播子单元广播的所述 RTS消息向所述频率资源协调装置发送的明确发送 CTS消息； The first receiving subunit is configured to receive an explicitly sent CTS message sent by the user equipment to the frequency resource coordination device for feedback of the RTS message broadcast by the broadcast subunit;

第二确定子单元，用于根据所述第一接收子单元接收的所述 CTS消息，将所述第一期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间； o— A second determination subunit, configured to determine the first expected time period for using the unlicensed frequency resource as the time period for using the unlicensed frequency resource according to the CTS message received by the first receiving subunit. time; o—

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34 所述发送单元，用于在所述第一期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源向所述发送所述 CTS消息的用户设备传输数据。 34. The sending unit is configured to use the unlicensed frequency resource to transmit data to the user equipment that sends the CTS message in the first time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used.

8、根据权利要求 7所述的装置，其特征在于， 8. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that,

所述第二确定子单元，还用于根据所述其他频率资源协调装置广播的 RTS 消息，或者，所述其他频率资源协调装置覆盖下的用户设备发送的 CTS消息，确定所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，所述其他频率资源协调装置广播的 RTS消息中携带所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，所述其他频率资源协调装置覆盖下的用户设备发送的 CTS消息中携带所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，并在所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内，确定不占用所述非授权频率资源。 The second determination subunit is also configured to determine the other frequency resource coordination based on the RTS message broadcast by the other frequency resource coordination device, or the CTS message sent by the user equipment covered by the other frequency resource coordination device. The time period in which the device expects to use the unlicensed frequency resource, the RTS message broadcast by the other frequency resource coordination device carries the time period in which the other frequency resource coordination device expects to use the unlicensed frequency resource, the other frequency resource The CTS message sent by the user equipment under the coverage of the coordination device carries the time period during which the other frequency resource coordination device expects to use the unlicensed frequency resource, and the time period when the other frequency resource coordination device expects to use the unlicensed frequency resource. Within the time period, it is determined that the unlicensed frequency resource is not occupied.

9、根据权利要求 8所述的装置，其特征在于， 9. The device according to claim 8, characterized in that,

所述第二确定子单元，还用于当所述其他频率资源协调装置广播的 RTS消息和所述其他频率资源协调装置覆盖下的用户设备发送的 CTS消息中还携带所述其他频率资源协调装置只占用所述非授权频率资源的上行频率资源或下行频率资源的指示信息时，确定在所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内占用所述非授权频率资源中其他频率资源协调装置不使用的下行频率资源或上行频率资源。 The second determination subunit is also configured to carry the other frequency resource coordination device when the RTS message broadcast by the other frequency resource coordination device and the CTS message sent by the user equipment covered by the other frequency resource coordination device. When only occupying the indication information of the uplink frequency resource or the downlink frequency resource of the unlicensed frequency resource, it is determined that the unlicensed frequency resource is occupied within the time period when the other frequency resource coordination device expects to use the unlicensed frequency resource. Downlink frequency resources or uplink frequency resources not used by other frequency resource coordination devices.

10、根据权利要求 1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述协调单元包括：第一发送子单元，用于向中心控制装置发送频率资源分配请求消息，所述频率资源分配请求消息中携带第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识，以便于所述中心控制装置确认所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内所述非授权频率资源是否空闲； 10. The device according to claim 1, wherein the coordination unit includes: a first sending subunit, configured to send a frequency resource allocation request message to the central control device, where the frequency resource allocation request message carries the 2. The identification of the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used, so that the central control device can confirm whether the unlicensed frequency resource is idle within the second time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used;

第二接收子单元，用于接收到所述中心控制装置发送的分配响应消息，所述分配响应消息用于指示所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲； The second receiving subunit is configured to receive an allocation response message sent by the central control device. The allocation response message is used to indicate that the unlicensed frequency resource is used at the second time when the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used. The segment is free;

第三确定子单元，用于根据所述第二接收子单元接收的所述分配响应消息，将所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非 o— A third determination subunit, configured to determine the second expected time period for using the unlicensed frequency resource as the time period for using the unlicensed frequency resource according to the allocation response message received by the second receiving subunit. o—

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35 授权频率资源的时间段； 35 The time period for authorized frequency resources;

所述发送单元，用于在第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 The sending unit is configured to use the unlicensed frequency resource to transmit data in a second time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used.

11、根据权利要求 10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：接收单元，用于接收所述中心控制装置发送的测量参数配置信息；测量单元，用于根据所述接收单元接收的所述测量参数配置信息，测量与所述其他频率协调装置之间的干扰； 11. The device according to claim 10, characterized in that, the device further includes: a receiving unit, used to receive the measurement parameter configuration information sent by the central control device; a measuring unit, used to receive according to the receiving unit The measurement parameter configuration information, measuring interference with the other frequency coordination devices;

发送单元，用于向所述中心控制装置发送所述测量单元测量的干扰测量结果，以便于中心控制装置根据所述干扰测量结果为频率资源协调装置分配所述非授权频率资源。 A sending unit, configured to send the interference measurement results measured by the measurement unit to the central control device, so that the central control device allocates the unlicensed frequency resources to the frequency resource coordination device according to the interference measurement results.

12、根据权利要求 11所述的装置，其特征在于， 12. The device according to claim 11, characterized in that,

所述发送单元，还用于向所述中心控制装置发送位置消息，所述位置消息中携带频率资源协调装置的位置信息，以及所述频率资源协调装置的最大发送功率，以便于所述中心控制装置在接收到所述频率资源分配请求消息后，根据所述频率资源协调装置的位置信息，以及所述频率资源协调装置的最大发送功率为所述频率资源协调装置分配功率。 The sending unit is also configured to send a location message to the central control device. The location message carries the location information of the frequency resource coordination device and the maximum transmission power of the frequency resource coordination device to facilitate the central control. After receiving the frequency resource allocation request message, the device allocates power to the frequency resource coordination device according to the location information of the frequency resource coordination device and the maximum transmit power of the frequency resource coordination device.

13、根据权利要求 1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述协调单元包括：第二发送子单元，用于向所述其他频率资源协调装置发送占用请求消息，所述占用请求消息中携带第三期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识；第三接收子单元，用于接收到所述其他频率资源协调装置发送的允许响应； 13. The device according to claim 1, wherein the coordination unit includes: a second sending subunit, configured to send an occupancy request message to the other frequency resource coordination device, and the occupancy request message carries the 3. The identification of the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used; The third receiving subunit is used to receive the permission response sent by the other frequency resource coordination device;

第四确定子单元，用于在所述第三接收子单元接收所述允许响应；后，将所述第三期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； a fourth determination subunit, configured to determine the third expected time period for using the unlicensed frequency resource as the time period for using the unlicensed frequency after the third receiving subunit receives the permission response; Resource time period;

所述发送单元，用于在所述第三期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 The sending unit is configured to use the unlicensed frequency resource to transmit data in the third time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used.

14、根据权利要求 1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述协调单元包括：第四接收子单元，用于当所述频率资源协调装置无法接收所述其他频率资 o— 14. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the coordination unit includes: a fourth receiving subunit, used when the frequency resource coordination device cannot receive the other frequency resources. o—

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36 源协调装置中的至少一个频率资源协调装置发出的信号时，接收所述其他频率资源协调装置中除所述至少一个频率资源协调装置外的频率资源协调装置发送的协调消息； 36. When receiving a signal from at least one frequency resource coordination device in the source coordination device, receiving a coordination message sent by a frequency resource coordination device other than the at least one frequency resource coordination device among the other frequency resource coordination devices;

第五确定子单元，用于根据所述第四接收子单元接收的所述协调消息，确定所述至少一个频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，并将所述至少一个频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段之外的其他时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段。 A fifth determination subunit, configured to determine the time period during which the at least one frequency resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resource according to the coordination message received by the fourth receiving subunit, and set the at least one frequency to A time period other than the time period in which the resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resource is determined as the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used.

15、根据权利要求 1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述协调单元包括：第三发送子单元，用于当所述频率资源协调装置无法接收所述其他频率资源协调装置中的至少一个频率资源协调装置发出的信号时，向其覆盖下的用户设备发送测量配置消息，以便于所述用户设备根据所述测量配置消息测量所述其他频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； 15. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the coordination unit includes: a third sending subunit, used when the frequency resource coordination device cannot receive at least one frequency in the other frequency resource coordination devices. When the resource coordination device sends a signal, a measurement configuration message is sent to the user equipment under its coverage, so that the user equipment can measure the time period during which the other frequency resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resource according to the measurement configuration message. ;

第五接收子单元，用于接收所述用户设备发送的测量报告，所述测量报告中携带所述其他频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； The fifth receiving subunit is configured to receive a measurement report sent by the user equipment, where the measurement report carries the time period during which the other frequency resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resource;

第六确定子单元，用于根据所述第五接收子单元接收的所述测量报告，将所述至少一个频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段之外的其他时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段。 A sixth determination subunit, configured to determine other time periods other than the time period in which the at least one frequency resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resources based on the measurement report received by the fifth receiving subunit. The time period during which the unlicensed frequency resource is used.

16、一种中心控制装置，其特征在于，包括： 16. A central control device, characterized by including:

接收单元，用于接收频率协调装置发送的资源分配请求消息，所述频率资源分配请求消息中携带第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识；确定单元，用于根据所述接收单元接收的所述资源分配请求消息，确定所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内所述非授权频率资源的状态；发送单元，用于当所述确定单元确定所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲时，向所述频率协调装置发送分配响应消息，所述分配响应消息用于指示所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲，以便于所述频率协调装置将所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段。 o— A receiving unit, configured to receive a resource allocation request message sent by the frequency coordination device, where the frequency resource allocation request message carries a second time period identifier for which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used; a determining unit, configured to determine according to the receiving unit The received resource allocation request message determines the status of the unlicensed frequency resource within the second time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used; a sending unit configured to determine when the determining unit determines that the unlicensed frequency resource is When the frequency resource is idle within the second time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used, an allocation response message is sent to the frequency coordination device, and the allocation response message is used to indicate that the unlicensed frequency resource is in the The second time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used is idle, so that the frequency coordination device determines the second time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used as the use of the unlicensed frequency resource. time period. o—

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37 37

17、根据权利要求 16所述装置，其特征在于， 17. The device according to claim 16, characterized in that,

所述发送单元，还用于向所述频率协调装置发送测量参数配置信息；所述接收单元，还用于接收所述频率协调装置发送的干扰信号测量结果；所述装置还包括： The sending unit is also used to send measurement parameter configuration information to the frequency coordination device; the receiving unit is also used to receive the interference signal measurement results sent by the frequency coordination device; the device further includes:

分配单元，用于根据所述接收单元接收的所述干扰测量结果为所述频率资源协调装置分配所述非授权频率资源。 An allocation unit, configured to allocate the unlicensed frequency resources to the frequency resource coordination device according to the interference measurement results received by the receiving unit.

18、根据权利要求 17所述装置，其特征在于， 18. The device according to claim 17, characterized in that,

所述接收单元，还用于接收所述频率协调装置发送的位置消息，所述位置消息中携带所述频率资源协调装置的位置信息，以及所述频率资源协调装置的最大发送功率； The receiving unit is also configured to receive a location message sent by the frequency coordination device, where the location message carries the location information of the frequency resource coordination device and the maximum transmission power of the frequency resource coordination device;

所述分配单元，还用于在所述接收单元接收到所述频率资源分配请求消息后，根据所述频率资源协调装置的位置信息，以及所述频率资源协调装置的最大发送功率为所述频率资源协调装置分配功率。 The allocating unit is further configured to, after the receiving unit receives the frequency resource allocation request message, calculate the frequency resource allocation request message according to the location information of the frequency resource coordination device and the maximum transmit power of the frequency resource coordination device. The resource coordination device allocates power.

19、一种接入设备，其特征在于，包括：输入设备、输出设备、处理器和存储器； 19. An access device, characterized by including: an input device, an output device, a processor and a memory;

其中，所述处理器用于执行如下步骤： Wherein, the processor is used to perform the following steps:

当确定需要占用非授权频率资源时，按照预置策略与共同使用所述非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调以确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； When it is determined that unlicensed frequency resources need to be occupied, coordinate with other frequency resource coordination devices that jointly use the unlicensed frequency resources according to the preset policy to determine the time period for using the unlicensed frequency resources;

所述输出设备，用于在所述确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 The output device is configured to use the unlicensed frequency resource to transmit data during the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is determined to be used.

20、一种中心控制装置，其特征在于，包括：输入设备、输出设备、处理器和存储器； 20. A central control device, characterized by including: an input device, an output device, a processor and a memory;

所述输入设备用于接收频率协调装置发送的资源分配请求消息，所述频率资源分配请求消息中携带第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识；所述处理器用于确定所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内所述非授权频率资源的状态； o— The input device is configured to receive a resource allocation request message sent by the frequency coordination device, where the frequency resource allocation request message carries a second time period identifier for which the unauthorized frequency resource is expected to be used; the processor is configured to determine the third 2. The status of the unlicensed frequency resource within the time period during which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used; o—

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38 所述输出设备用于当所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲时，向所述频率协调装置发送分配响应消息，所述分配响应消息用于指示所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲，以便于所述频率协调装置将所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段。 38 The output device is configured to send an allocation response message to the frequency coordination device when the unlicensed frequency resource is idle within the second time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used, the allocation response message Used to indicate that the unlicensed frequency resource is idle within the second expected time period to use the unlicensed frequency resource, so that the frequency coordination device can adjust the second expected time to use the unlicensed frequency resource. The period is determined as the time period during which the unlicensed frequency resource is used.

21、一种频率资源协调的方法，其特征在于，包括： 21. A frequency resource coordination method, characterized by including:

在所述确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 During the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is determined to be used, data is transmitted using the unlicensed frequency resource.

22、根据权利要求 21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述按照预置策略与共同使用所述非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调以确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，包括： 22. The method of claim 21, wherein: coordinating with other frequency resource coordination devices that jointly use the unlicensed frequency resources according to a preset policy to determine the time period for using the unlicensed frequency resources. , include:

监听所述非授权频率资源； Monitor the unlicensed frequency resources;

当监听到所述非授权频率资源在第一预置时间段内没有用于传输数据时，将从所述第一预置时间段结束点开始计时的第二预置时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； When it is detected that the unlicensed frequency resource is not used to transmit data within the first preset time period, a second preset time period starting from the end of the first preset time period is determined as the use. The time period of the unlicensed frequency resources;

所述在所述确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中 ,使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据，包括： The use of the unlicensed frequency resource to transmit data during the time period during which the unlicensed frequency resource is determined to be used includes:

在所述第二预置时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 In the second preset time period, the unlicensed frequency resource is used to transmit data.

23、根据权利要求 22所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第二预置时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据之后，所述方法还包括： 23. The method according to claim 22, characterized in that, after using the unlicensed frequency resource to transmit data in the second preset time period, the method further includes:

当监听到所述非授权频率资源在第三预置时间段内没有用于传输数据时，将从所述第三预置时间段结束点开始计时的第四预置时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，并在所述第四预置时间段中，使用所述非授权 o— When it is detected that the unlicensed frequency resource is not used to transmit data within the third preset time period, a fourth preset time period starting from the end of the third preset time period is determined as the use. The time period of the unlicensed frequency resource, and in the fourth preset time period, use the unlicensed frequency resource o—

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39 频率资源传输数据，并且，在所述第四预置时间段中传输的数据量大于所述第二预置时间段中传输的数据量。 39 frequency resources transmit data, and the amount of data transmitted in the fourth preset time period is greater than the amount of data transmitted in the second preset time period.

24、根据权利要求 22或 23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：在开始监听所述非授权频率资源时，启动第一计时器； 24. The method according to claim 22 or 23, characterized in that the method further includes: starting a first timer when starting to monitor the unlicensed frequency resource;

在监听到所述非授权频率资源在所述第一预置时间段或者所述第三预置时间段中没有用于传输数据时，触发停止所述第一计时器，并获取所述第一计时器的计时长度； When it is detected that the unlicensed frequency resource is not used for transmitting data in the first preset time period or the third preset time period, the first timer is triggered to stop, and the first timer is obtained. The timing length of the timer;

根据所述第一计时器的计时长度，调整所述第二预置时间段或者所述第四预置时间段的长度。 The length of the second preset time period or the fourth preset time period is adjusted according to the timing length of the first timer.

25、根据权利要求 22或 23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：在每次监听所述非授权频率资源时，启动第二计时器； 25. The method according to claim 22 or 23, characterized in that the method further includes: starting a second timer each time the unlicensed frequency resource is monitored;

当监听到所述非授权频率资源在所述第一预置时间段或者所述第三预置时间段中正在用于传输数据时，重新开始监听并重置所述第二计时器； When it is detected that the unlicensed frequency resource is being used to transmit data in the first preset time period or the third preset time period, restart monitoring and reset the second timer;

当监听到所述非授权频率资源在所述第一预置时间段或者所述第三预置时间段中没有用于传输数据时，统计所述第二计时器重置的次数； When it is detected that the unlicensed frequency resource is not used to transmit data in the first preset time period or the third preset time period, count the number of times the second timer is reset;

根据所述第二计时器重置的次数，调整所述第二预置时间段或者所述第四预置时间段的长度。 The length of the second preset time period or the fourth preset time period is adjusted according to the number of times the second timer is reset.

26、根据权利要求 23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述第二预置时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据时，所述方法还包括： 26. The method according to claim 23, wherein in the second preset time period, when using the unlicensed frequency resource to transmit data, the method further includes:

同时传输在所述第四预置时间段使用所述非授权频率资源的标识信息，以便于所述其他频率资源协调装置在获取到所述标识信息后，在所述第四预置时间段内不再监听所述非授权频率资源。 At the same time, the identification information of using the unlicensed frequency resource in the fourth preset time period is transmitted, so that after the other frequency resource coordination device obtains the identification information, it can use the unlicensed frequency resource in the fourth preset time period. The unlicensed frequency resources are no longer monitored.

27、根据权利要求 21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述按照预置策略与共同使用所述非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调以确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，包括： 27. The method of claim 21, wherein: coordinating with other frequency resource coordination devices that jointly use the unlicensed frequency resources according to a preset policy to determine the time period for using the unlicensed frequency resources. , include:

广播准备发送 RTS消息，所述 RTS消息中携带第一期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识； The broadcast prepares to send an RTS message, and the RTS message carries the time period identifier of the first expected use of the unlicensed frequency resource;

接收用户设备向所述频率资源协调装置发送的明确发送 CTS消息； o— Receive a clear send CTS message sent by the user equipment to the frequency resource coordination device; o—

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40 根据所述用户设备发送的所述 CTS消息，将所述第一期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间； 40. According to the CTS message sent by the user equipment, determine the time period in which the first expected use of the unlicensed frequency resource is the time of using the unlicensed frequency resource;

所述在所述确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据，包括： The use of the unlicensed frequency resource to transmit data during the time period during which the unlicensed frequency resource is determined to be used includes:

在所述第一期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源向所述发送所述 CTS消息的用户设备传输数据。 In the first time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used, the unlicensed frequency resource is used to transmit data to the user equipment that sends the CTS message.

28、根据权利要求 27所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：根据所述其他频率资源协调装置广播的 RTS消息，或者，所述其他频率资源协调装置覆盖下的用户设备发送的 CTS消息，确定所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，所述其他频率资源协调装置广播的 RTS消息中携带所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，所述其他频率资源协调装置覆盖下的用户设备发送的 CTS消息中携带所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； 28. The method according to claim 27, characterized in that, the method further includes: based on the RTS message broadcast by the other frequency resource coordination device, or, the RTS message sent by the user equipment covered by the other frequency resource coordination device. CTS message to determine the time period in which the other frequency resource coordination device expects to use the unlicensed frequency resource. The RTS message broadcast by the other frequency resource coordination device carries the other frequency resource coordination device's expectation to use the unlicensed frequency. The time period of the resource, the CTS message sent by the user equipment covered by the other frequency resource coordination device carries the time period in which the other frequency resource coordination device expects to use the unlicensed frequency resource;

在所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内，确定不占用所述非授权频率资源。 During the time period when the other frequency resource coordination device expects to use the unlicensed frequency resource, it is determined that the unlicensed frequency resource is not occupied.

29、根据权利要求 28所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：当所述其他频率资源协调装置广播的 RTS消息和所述其他频率资源协调装置覆盖下的用户设备发送的 CTS消息中还携带所述其他频率资源协调装置只占用所述非授权频率资源的上行频率资源或下行频率资源的指示信息时，确定在所述其他频率资源协调装置期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内占用所述非授权频率资源中其他频率资源协调装置不使用的下行频率资源或上行频率资源。 29. The method according to claim 28, characterized in that, the method further includes: when the RTS message broadcast by the other frequency resource coordination device and the CTS message sent by the user equipment covered by the other frequency resource coordination device When it also carries indication information that the other frequency resource coordination device only occupies the uplink frequency resource or downlink frequency resource of the unlicensed frequency resource, determine the time when the other frequency resource coordination device expects to use the unlicensed frequency resource. The segment occupies downlink frequency resources or uplink frequency resources that are not used by other frequency resource coordination devices among the unlicensed frequency resources.

30、根据权利要求 21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述按照预置策略与共同使用所述非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调以确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，包括： 30. The method of claim 21, wherein: coordinating with other frequency resource coordination devices that jointly use the unlicensed frequency resources according to a preset policy to determine the time period for using the unlicensed frequency resources. , include:

向中心控制装置发送频率资源分配请求消息，所述频率资源分配请求消息中携带第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识，以便于所述中心控制装置确认所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内所述非授权频率 o— Send a frequency resource allocation request message to the central control device. The frequency resource allocation request message carries the time period identifier of the second expected use of the unlicensed frequency resource, so that the central control device can confirm the second expected use of the unlicensed frequency resource. The unlicensed frequency within the time period of the unlicensed frequency resource o—

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41 资源是否空闲； 41 Whether the resource is free;

接收到所述中心控制装置发送的分配响应消息，所述分配响应消息用于指示所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲； Receive an allocation response message sent by the central control device, the allocation response message being used to indicate that the unlicensed frequency resource is idle within the second time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used;

将所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； Determine the time period in which the second expected use of the unlicensed frequency resource is the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is used;

在第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 In the second time period when it is expected to use the unlicensed frequency resource, the unlicensed frequency resource is used to transmit data.

31、根据权利要求 30所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：接收所述中心控制装置发送的测量参数配置信息； 31. The method according to claim 30, characterized in that, the method further includes: receiving measurement parameter configuration information sent by the central control device;

根据所述测量参数配置信息，测量与所述其他频率协调装置之间的干扰；向所述中心控制装置发送干扰测量结果，以便于中心控制装置根据所述干扰测量结果为频率资源协调装置分配所述非授权频率资源。 According to the measurement parameter configuration information, measure the interference with the other frequency coordination devices; send the interference measurement results to the central control device, so that the central control device allocates the frequency resource coordination device to the frequency resource coordination device according to the interference measurement results. Describes unlicensed frequency resources.

32、根据权利要求 31所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向中心控制装置发送频率资源分配请求消息之前，所述方法还包括： 32. The method according to claim 31, characterized in that, before sending the frequency resource allocation request message to the central control device, the method further includes:

向所述中心控制装置发送位置消息，所述位置消息中携带频率资源协调装置的位置信息，以及所述频率资源协调装置的最大发送功率，以便于所述中心控制装置在接收到所述频率资源分配请求消息后，根据所述频率资源协调装置的位置信息，以及所述频率资源协调装置的最大发送功率为所述频率资源协调装置分配功率。 Send a location message to the central control device, where the location message carries the location information of the frequency resource coordination device and the maximum transmission power of the frequency resource coordination device, so that the central control device receives the frequency resource After the request message is allocated, power is allocated to the frequency resource coordination device according to the location information of the frequency resource coordination device and the maximum transmission power of the frequency resource coordination device.

33、根据权利要求 21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述按照预置策略与共同使用所述非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调以确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，包括： 33. The method of claim 21, wherein: coordinating with other frequency resource coordination devices that jointly use the unlicensed frequency resources according to a preset policy to determine the time period for using the unlicensed frequency resources. , include:

向所述其他频率资源协调装置发送占用请求消息，所述占用请求消息中携带第三期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识； Send an occupancy request message to the other frequency resource coordination device, where the occupancy request message carries a time period identifier during which the third party expects to use the unlicensed frequency resource;

当接收到所述其他频率资源协调装置发送的允许响应后，将所述第三期望 o— After receiving the permission response sent by the other frequency resource coordination device, the third desired o—

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42 使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； 42 The time period for using the unlicensed frequency resource is determined as the time period for using the unlicensed frequency resource;

在所述第三期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源传输数据。 In the third time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used, data is transmitted using the unlicensed frequency resource.

34、根据权利要求 21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述按照预置策略与共同使用所述非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调以确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，包括： 34. The method of claim 21, wherein: coordinating with other frequency resource coordination devices that jointly use the unlicensed frequency resources according to a preset policy to determine the time period for using the unlicensed frequency resources. , include:

当所述频率资源协调装置无法接收所述其他频率资源协调装置中的至少一个频率资源协调装置发出的信号时，接收所述其他频率资源协调装置中除所述至少一个频率资源协调装置外的频率资源协调装置发送的协调消息； When the frequency resource coordination device cannot receive a signal sent by at least one frequency resource coordination device among the other frequency resource coordination devices, receive a frequency other than the at least one frequency resource coordination device among the other frequency resource coordination devices. The coordination message sent by the resource coordination device;

才艮据所述协调消息，确定所述至少一个频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； Determine the time period during which the at least one frequency resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resource according to the coordination message;

将所述至少一个频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段之外的其他时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段。 Other time periods other than the time period in which the at least one frequency resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resources are determined as the time periods in which the unlicensed frequency resources are used.

35、根据权利要求 21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述按照预置策略与共同使用所述非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调以确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，包括： 35. The method of claim 21, wherein: coordinating with other frequency resource coordination devices that jointly use the unlicensed frequency resources according to a preset policy to determine the time period for using the unlicensed frequency resources. , include:

当所述频率资源协调装置无法接收所述其他频率资源协调装置中的至少一个频率资源协调装置发出的信号时，向其覆盖下的用户设备发送测量配置消息，以便于所述用户设备根据所述测量配置消息测量所述其他频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； When the frequency resource coordination device is unable to receive a signal sent by at least one frequency resource coordination device among the other frequency resource coordination devices, it sends a measurement configuration message to the user equipment under its coverage, so that the user equipment can perform the measurement according to the The measurement configuration message measures the time period during which the other frequency resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resource;

接收所述用户设备发送的测量报告，所述测量报告中携带所述其他频率资源协调装置占用所述非授权频率资源的时间段； Receive a measurement report sent by the user equipment, where the measurement report carries the time period during which the other frequency resource coordination device occupies the unlicensed frequency resource;

36、一种频率资源协调的方法，其特征在于，包括： o— 36. A method of frequency resource coordination, characterized by including: o—

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43 接收频率协调装置发送的资源分配请求消息，所述频率资源分配请求消息中携带第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段标识； 43. Receive the resource allocation request message sent by the frequency coordination device, where the frequency resource allocation request message carries the second time period identifier for which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used;

确定所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内所述非授权频率资源的状态； Determine the status of the unlicensed frequency resource within the second time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used;

当所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲时，向所述频率协调装置发送分配响应消息，所述分配响应消息用于指示所述非授权频率资源在所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段内空闲，以便于所述频率协调装置将所述第二期望使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段确定为所述使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段。 When the unlicensed frequency resource is idle within the second time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used, an allocation response message is sent to the frequency coordination device, where the allocation response message is used to indicate that the unlicensed frequency resource is idle. The frequency resource is idle within the second time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used, so that the frequency coordination device determines the second time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used as the time period in which the unlicensed frequency resource is expected to be used. Describes the time period for unlicensed frequency resources.

37、根据权利要求 36所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：向所述频率协调装置发送测量参数配置信息； 37. The method according to claim 36, characterized in that, the method further includes: sending measurement parameter configuration information to the frequency coordination device;

接收所述频率协调装置发送的干扰信号测量结果； Receive interference signal measurement results sent by the frequency coordination device;

根据所述干扰测量结果为所述频率资源协调装置分配所述非授权频率资源。 Allocate the unlicensed frequency resources to the frequency resource coordination device according to the interference measurement results.

38、根据权利要求 37所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：接收所述频率协调装置发送的位置消息，所述位置消息中携带所述频率资源协调装置的位置信息，以及所述频率资源协调装置的最大发送功率； 38. The method according to claim 37, characterized in that, the method further includes: receiving a location message sent by the frequency coordination device, the location message carrying the location information of the frequency resource coordination device, and the The maximum transmit power of the frequency resource coordination device;

在接收到所述频率资源分配请求消息后，根据所述频率资源协调装置的位置信息，以及所述频率资源协调装置的最大发送功率为所述频率资源协调装置分配功率。 After receiving the frequency resource allocation request message, allocate power to the frequency resource coordination device according to the location information of the frequency resource coordination device and the maximum transmit power of the frequency resource coordination device.

39、一种频率资源协调***，其特征在于，包括：至少一个频率资源协调装置和用户设备， 39. A frequency resource coordination system, characterized by including: at least one frequency resource coordination device and user equipment,

所述频率资源协调装置用于确定需要占用非授权频率资源，当确定需要占用非授权频率资源时，按照预置策略与共同使用所述非授权频率资源的其他频率资源协调装置进行协调以确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段，在所述确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段中，使用所述非授权频率资源向所述用户设备传输数据。 The frequency resource coordination device is used to determine the need to occupy unlicensed frequency resources. When it is determined that the unlicensed frequency resources need to be occupied, coordinate with other frequency resource coordination devices that jointly use the unlicensed frequency resources according to a preset policy to determine the use. In the time period of the unlicensed frequency resource, in the time period in which it is determined to use the unlicensed frequency resource, the unlicensed frequency resource is used to transmit data to the user equipment.

40、根据权利要求 39所述的***，其特征在于，所述***还包括中心控制 O" 40. The system according to claim 39, characterized in that, the system further includes a central control O"

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44 装置， 44 devices,

所述至少一个频率资源协调装置通过所述中心控制装置进行协调，以确定使用所述非授权频率资源的时间段。 The at least one frequency resource coordination device coordinates through the central control device to determine a time period for using the unlicensed frequency resource.