WO2015106423A1 - 电池杆及具有该电池杆的电子烟 - Google Patents

电池杆及具有该电池杆的电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015106423A1
WO2015106423A1 PCT/CN2014/070742 CN2014070742W WO2015106423A1 WO 2015106423 A1 WO2015106423 A1 WO 2015106423A1 CN 2014070742 W CN2014070742 W CN 2014070742W WO 2015106423 A1 WO2015106423 A1 WO 2015106423A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
lower electrode
atomizer
battery rod
passage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/070742
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
Original Assignee
吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2014/070742 priority Critical patent/WO2015106423A1/zh
Priority to US15/112,176 priority patent/US20160338411A1/en
Priority to CN201480073299.1A priority patent/CN106413435B/zh
Publication of WO2015106423A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015106423A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electronic heating products, in particular to an electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette generally uses the battery in the battery rod to supply power to the heat generating component and generate heat, so that the smoke oil in the atomizer is atomized to generate smoke for the user to use for smoking cessation or replacing the cigarette. Therefore, it is necessary to electrically connect the two electrode connecting members of the heat generating component to the positive and negative poles of the battery, and to use the oil guiding rope of the heat generating component to lead the oil in the oil storage chamber to realize the heating wire of the heat generating component.
  • the oil is atomized.
  • the prior art electronic cigarette includes an atomizer 1 and a battery rod 2 connected to the atomizer 1.
  • Nebulizer 2 An air flow passage for the circulation of smoke is provided.
  • One end of the battery rod 2 is provided with an air inlet hole 4, and the other end of the battery rod 2 is provided with a first lower electrode 6 for electrical connection with the atomizer 1.
  • the first lower electrode 6 is provided with a ventilation passage 8 that communicates with the intake hole 4.
  • the venting passage 8 is coaxially disposed and in aligning communication with the air flow passage 3.
  • the unfoamed smoke oil accumulates into droplets, and falls into the battery through the airflow passage 3 under the action of its own gravity.
  • the venting passage 8 in the first lower electrode 6 is coaxially disposed and aligned with the air flow passage 3, thereby causing the falling smoky oil to fall into the battery rod through the venting passage 8 in the first lower electrode 6
  • the components such as the battery and the sensor are likely to cause a short circuit in the internal circuit of the battery rod 2, thereby reducing the quality of the electronic cigarette.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a battery rod and an electronic cigarette having the same, which is suitable for the defect that the un atomized tobacco oil existing in the prior art easily falls into the interior of the battery rod, and the battery rod can prevent unfog The smoky oil falls into the interior of the battery rod.
  • the invention provides a battery rod for forming an electronic cigarette in combination with an atomizer, one end of the battery rod is provided with an air inlet hole, and the other end of the battery rod is provided with an electric connection for electrically connecting with the atomizer a first lower electrode, the first lower electrode is provided with a ventilation passage communicating with the air inlet hole, an air inlet of the ventilation passage is communicated with the air inlet hole, and an air outlet of the ventilation passage is disposed On the side of the first lower electrode, a top surface of the first lower electrode is formed with a oil retaining surface for resisting entry of unfoamed tobacco oil in the atomizer into the venting passage.
  • the venting passage includes a first lower venting passage extending along the outlet opening toward a side opposite to the air outlet and communicating with the first lower venting passage and extending to the a second lower venting channel of the bottom surface of the first lower electrode, the second lower venting channel being in communication with the air inlet hole.
  • the battery rod further includes a second lower electrode sleeved outside the first lower electrode and a lower insulation ring sleeved between the second lower electrode and the first lower electrode
  • the second lower electrode is further provided with an oil drain hole communicating with the ventilation passage for discharging the un atomized tobacco oil.
  • an oil storage gap for storing the un-atomized soot oil is formed between the lower insulating ring and the second lower electrode; the oil storage gap is connected to the oil drain hole .
  • the distance between the oil drain hole and the battery rod is smaller than the distance between the air outlet and the battery rod.
  • the battery rod includes a battery sleeve and a battery housed in the battery sleeve, the battery sleeve is fixedly connected to the second connecting portion, the battery and the first lower portion The electrodes are electrically connected.
  • the battery rod further includes a battery holder, and the battery is fixed in the battery sleeve by the battery holder.
  • the second lower electrode has an inner hollow cylindrical shape, and a retaining portion for holding the lower insulating ring is formed along an inner wall of the second lower electrode, and the holding portion is
  • the lower insulating ring is phase-locked and forms the oil storage gap; the oil drain hole is formed on a sidewall of the second lower electrode and communicates with the oil storage gap.
  • the second lower electrode further includes a first connecting portion connected to the atomizer, a second connecting portion connected to the battery sleeve, and the first connecting portion and the a third connecting portion between the second connecting portions, the oil draining hole is opened on a side of the first connecting portion close to the third connecting portion.
  • the battery rod further includes a light-emitting device disposed at one end of the battery sleeve away from the atomizer.
  • the battery rod further includes an atomization control unit disposed in the battery sleeve for controlling energization or de-energization of the atomizer.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising an atomizer and a battery rod connected to the atomizer, the battery rod being a battery rod as described above.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a decorative sleeve sleeved at a junction of the atomizer and the battery rod, wherein a surface of the decorative sleeve adjacent to the battery rod and the battery rod is formed. And discharging the un-atomized smoke oil out of the oil drain gap outside the decorative sleeve.
  • the atomizer further includes a first upper electrode electrically connected to the first lower electrode, the first upper electrode being housed in the atomization sleeve, the first upper electrode
  • the interior is formed with an air flow passage that communicates with the venting passage.
  • the atomizer further includes a second upper electrode disposed outside the first upper electrode and electrically insulated from the first upper electrode, the second upper electrode and the The battery rod is detachably connected.
  • the invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising an atomizer and a battery rod, the battery rod is provided with an air inlet hole at one end thereof, and the other end of the battery rod is provided with a first bottom for electrical connection with the atomizer An electrode, the first lower electrode is provided with a ventilation passage communicating with the air inlet hole, and an air flow passage through which the airflow flows is formed in the atomizer, the air flow passage is connected to the ventilation passage,
  • An air inlet of the air passage is communicated with the air inlet, an air outlet of the air passage is disposed on a side of the first lower electrode, and the air passage includes an orientation along the air outlet a first lower venting passage extending from an opposite side of the air outlet and a second lower venting passage communicating with the first lower venting passage and extending to a bottom surface of the first lower electrode, the second lower venting passage Connected to the air inlet hole;
  • the top surface of the first lower electrode is formed with a oil retaining surface for resisting the un-atomized smoke oil in the atomizer from entering the venting passage.
  • An advantageous effect of the present invention is that the battery rod provided by the present invention is disposed on the side of the first lower electrode by the air outlet of the ventilation channel of the first lower electrode, while the top surface of the first lower electrode is closed.
  • the first lower electrode adopts such a structure, after the un atomized tobacco oil falls through the airflow passage, the closed top surface will block the falling smoke oil, and since the air outlet is disposed on the side of the first lower electrode, Therefore, the un-atomized smoke oil does not enter the vent passage from the air outlet when it is dropped, so that the un-atomized smoke oil can be prevented from falling into the interior of the battery rod through the vent passage.
  • an oil drain hole is formed in the second lower electrode, so that the dropped un-atomized smoke oil can be discharged, thereby further preventing the un-atomized smoke oil from entering the battery rod.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the battery rod of Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the second lower electrode of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first lower electrode in Figure 4.
  • the battery rod provided by the present invention is disposed on the side of the first lower electrode by the air outlet of the ventilation channel of the first lower electrode, and the top surface of the first lower electrode is closed, when the first lower electrode adopts such a
  • the closed top surface will block the falling smoke oil, and since the air outlet is disposed on the side of the first lower electrode, the unfoamed smoke oil It does not enter the venting passage from the air outlet when it is dropped, so that the un-atomized smog can be prevented from falling into the interior of the battery rod through the venting passage.
  • an oil drain hole is formed in the second lower electrode, so that the dropped un-atomized smoke oil can be discharged, thereby further preventing the un-atomized smoke oil from entering the battery rod.
  • one end of the battery rod close to the atomizer is the top end, and the end of the battery rod away from the atomizer is the bottom end.
  • the electronic cigarette provided by the present invention includes an atomizer 10 and a battery rod 20 connected to the atomizer 10. .
  • the battery rod 20 is used to supply power to the atomizer 10.
  • the atomizer 10 includes an atomizing sleeve 101, a suction nozzle 106, an atomizing assembly 105, and an upper electrode assembly.
  • the atomizing sleeve 101 has a substantially hollow cylindrical shape.
  • the atomizing sleeve 101 and the suction nozzle 106 are connected to each other.
  • the atomizing sleeve 101 and the suction nozzle 106 are detachably connected.
  • the nozzle 106 is annular and can also be designed with a nozzle 106. It is in the form of a curved or tapered shape, and its texture and shape are adapted to the mouth of the user and are made of a soft material or a wooden material.
  • the atomizing assembly 105 is housed in the atomizing sleeve 101 and is electrically connected to the upper electrode assembly. Atomizing sleeve One end of the 101 is detachably coupled to the nozzle 106, and the other end of the atomizing sleeve 101 is sealed with the upper electrode assembly.
  • the upper electrode assembly includes a first upper electrode 103, a second upper electrode 104, and a first upper electrode 103 and a second upper electrode 104 for electrically connecting the first upper electrode 103 and the second upper electrode 104. Insulated upper insulation ring.
  • the second upper electrode 104 is substantially cylindrical and includes an engaging portion 104a and an upper connecting portion 104b.
  • Engagement unit 104a In the shape of a ring, it is engaged at the end of the atomizing sleeve 101 away from the nozzle 106 and is used to seal the atomizing sleeve 101; the upper connecting portion 104b is used for the battery rod 20 The phases are combined to form an electronic cigarette.
  • the upper connecting portion 104b is provided with an external thread, and the upper connecting portion 104b is screwed to the battery rod 20. It can be understood that the atomizer 10 and the battery rod
  • the connection manner of the 20 may be a card connection, a tensioning connection or a magnetic connection, and is not limited herein.
  • the first upper electrode 103 extends generally axially along the atomizer 10 and extends to the atomizing sleeve 101. Inside the hollow. At the center position of the first upper electrode 103, an air flow path 102 through which the mist formed when the atomizing unit 105 is atomized flows is formed along the axial direction thereof. Air flow channel 102 and nozzle 106 Connected for users to smoke. The air flow passage 102 penetrates the first upper electrode 103 in the axial direction. In this embodiment, the un-atomized smoke oil in the atomizing assembly 105 can also pass through the airflow passage under the action of its own gravity. Falling in 102.
  • the battery rod 20 includes a battery cannula 201, a lower electrode assembly, and an air inlet 207. , battery 202, battery holder (not labeled), atomization control unit 204, and illumination device 205.
  • the battery sleeve 201 is substantially hollow in the shape of a cylinder, and the atomizing sleeve 101 Coaxial settings.
  • a lower electrode assembly is disposed at one end of the battery cannula 201 toward the atomizer 10, and is connected to the atomizer 10 through the lower electrode assembly. Keep away from the atomizer in the battery casing 201 10 One end is provided with an air inlet 207 for generating an air flow when smoking.
  • the light-emitting device 205 is disposed at an end of the battery cannula 201 away from the end of the atomizer 10.
  • Battery 202 It is mounted in the battery cannula 201 by a battery holder and between the lower electrode assembly and the light-emitting device 205.
  • the atomization control unit 204 is housed in the battery cannula 201 and located in the battery 202 The atomization control unit 204 is electrically connected to the battery 202 between the light emitting device 205 and the light emitting device 205.
  • the battery holder includes an upper bracket 203a and a lower bracket 203b, an upper bracket 203a, and a lower bracket 203b They are all installed in the battery cannula 201.
  • the upper bracket 203a abuts against the lower electrode assembly and is caught in the battery cannula 201.
  • the lower bracket 203b is located on the side away from the lower electrode assembly.
  • the upper bracket 203a Coaxially disposed with the lower bracket 203b, the battery 202 is held between the upper bracket 203a and the lower bracket 203b.
  • the light-emitting device 205 is used as an operation indicator for the electronic cigarette, and includes a light-emitting unit 205a electrically connected to the battery 202. And a lamp cap 205b that is disposed outside the light emitting unit 205a. The lamp cap 205b is detachably coupled to the battery cannula 201. An air inlet 207 that communicates with the air passage 300 is provided at the joint. In order to form an air flow path through the battery cannula 201 in the battery cannula 201.
  • the atomization control unit 204 includes an atomization controller electrically coupled to the battery 202 and used to control energization or de-energization of the atomizer 10. 204a and controller mount 204b.
  • the controller mount 204b is used to mount the atomization controller 204a in the battery cannula 201.
  • the lower electrode assembly includes a second lower electrode 40 and a first lower electrode 30 that is disposed inside the second lower electrode 40. And a lower insulating ring 50 disposed between the first lower electrode 30 and the second lower electrode 40 for electrically insulating the first lower electrode 30 and the second lower electrode 40.
  • the second lower electrode 40 The inner cylindrical shape (other cylindrical shape) is disposed coaxially with the second upper electrode 104, and includes a first connecting portion 402, a second connecting portion 403, and a first connecting portion 402. A third connecting portion 404 with the second connecting portion 403.
  • the inner wall of the first connecting portion 402 is internally threaded for the upper connecting portion 104b of the second upper electrode 104 of the atomizer 10. Threaded connection.
  • the second connecting portion 403 is engaged with the battery sleeve 201 in an interference fit manner.
  • the third connecting portion 404 is provided with an external thread for connecting with an atomizer of another structure to widen the battery rod 20
  • the scope of use increases the versatility, but is not connected to other components in this embodiment.
  • the second lower electrode 40 has a stepped cylindrical shape from the first connecting portion 402 to the second connecting portion 403. The diameter increases in turn.
  • the inner wall of the second lower electrode 40 is provided with a retaining portion 405 formed in a circumferential direction thereof toward the center line thereof, and the retaining portion 405 is for holding the lower insulating ring 50. .
  • the catching portion 405 is a retaining ring formed around the inner wall of the second lower electrode 40.
  • Lower insulation ring 50 The through hole in the middle of the retaining ring passes through and is engaged with the through hole, and the two are clamped together to form an oil storage gap 60 for storing unfoamed tobacco oil.
  • An oil storage gap 60 is formed on the side wall of the second lower electrode 40.
  • the connected oil drain hole 401 is for discharging the un atomized smoke oil stored in the oil storage gap 60. Such a structure prevents the smoke oil from being stored in the tube so that the smoke oil causes damage to the pipe wall.
  • the oil drain hole 401 Provided in the first connecting portion 402 near the third connecting portion 404 On one side wall.
  • the dropped un-atomized smoky oil can be directly discharged outside the second lower electrode, thereby preventing it from being stored for a long time in the second lower electrode and causing damage to the structure of the second lower electrode.
  • the oil storage gap may not be provided. 60, but the oil drain hole 401 is directly connected to the air flow passage 102.
  • the first lower electrode 30 is generally cylindrical with a stepped shape, including a head 305 and a head 305 Fixed connection lower connection 306.
  • the diameter of the head 305 is larger than the diameter of the lower connecting portion 306.
  • the lower connecting portion 306 passes through the lower insulating ring 50
  • the center hole is fastened and fastened at the center hole.
  • a venting passage 300 communicating with the air flow passage 102 and the intake port 207 is opened in the first lower electrode 30.
  • the air inlet of the venting passage 300 304 It communicates with the air inlet 207, and the air outlet 302 communicates with the air flow passage 102.
  • the air outlet 302 is disposed on the side of the first lower electrode 30.
  • the air outlet 302 is disposed at the head 305.
  • the venting passage 300 includes a first lower venting passage 301 extending along the air outlet 302 toward the opposite side thereof and communicating with the first lower venting passage 301 and extending to the first lower electrode
  • the second lower venting passage 303 of the bottom surface of the 30, the second lower venting passage 303 is in communication with the air inlet 207.
  • the first lower venting passage 301 is along the head 305.
  • the radial arrangement is provided and extends radially across the side of the head 305.
  • the second lower venting passage 303 is along the first lower electrode 30 from the junction between the head 305 and the lower connecting portion 306. The axial direction extends to the bottom surface of the first lower electrode 30.
  • a side wall of the lower connecting portion 306 of the first lower electrode 30 is formed with a notch as the air inlet 304.
  • the air inlet thus formed 304 It can directly communicate with the air path in the battery casing 201 to facilitate the circulation of airflow.
  • the top surface of the head 305 (the end surface facing the end of the atomizer 10) is a closed plane formed to resist the air flow passage The abutting surface of the un-atomized smoke oil falling in 102, thereby preventing it from entering the venting passage 300 Medium.
  • the advantage of adopting such a structure is that it is possible to prevent un-atomized smoke oil from entering the inside of the battery rod through the vent passage.
  • the oil storage gap 60 may not be provided, but the oil drain hole 401 may be directed toward the battery rod 20.
  • One side of the bottom portion is formed to extend obliquely so that the falling oil is directly discharged.
  • the distance between the oil drain hole 401 and the atomizer 10 is greater than the air outlet 302 and the atomizer 10 The distance between such structures is advantageous in preventing the smoke oil in the oil reservoir gap 60 from entering the air outlet 302.
  • a decorative sleeve 70 is provided at the junction of the two, the decorative sleeve 70 is such that the atomizing sleeve 101 and the battery sleeve 201
  • the axial coplanarity makes the feel and appearance of the electronic cigarette improved.
  • the decorative sleeve 70 is used to accommodate the second upper electrode 104 and the second lower electrode 40 in the decorative sleeve 70. In it, it is also well protected.
  • An oil discharge gap 80 is formed between an end surface of the decorative sleeve 70 facing one end of the battery rod 20 and a top surface of the second connection portion 403 of the second lower electrode 40, the oil discharge gap The 80 is connected to the oil drain hole 401 for discharging the un atomized oil discharged from the oil drain hole 401 out of the decorative sleeve 70.
  • the suction nozzle 106 When the electronic cigarette is used, the suction nozzle 106 is inhaled, and the outside air is passed through the lamp cap 205b and the battery sleeve 201.
  • the intake port 207 at the junction enters the battery cannula 201, and the gas flows out along the gap between the inner wall of the battery cannula 201 and the battery 202 through the venting passage 300 of the first lower electrode 30.
  • the air inlet 304 enters and flows into the air flow passage 102 of the atomizer 10 through the air outlet 302. When flowing through the atomizing assembly 105 of the atomizer 10, the air flow drives the atomizing assembly.
  • the aerosol formed by the atomization flows in the direction of the nozzle 106, and the smoke flows out through the air passage 102 through the air passage 102 and is finally sucked by the human body.
  • the atomizing component 105 During atomization, part of the un-atomized smoke oil or a portion of the non-atomized smoke oil that leaks out when the atomizing assembly 105 is not working is accumulated, and when accumulated to a certain amount to form a droplet, the gas flow channel passes under its own gravity. 102 It falls into the oil retaining surface of the first lower electrode 30, and then drops into the oil storage gap 60 through the oil retaining surface, and finally is discharged through the oil drain hole 401.
  • the battery rod 20 provided by the invention is used. It is possible to prevent un-atomized smoke oil from falling inside the battery rod 20.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

一种电池杆，其中电池杆（20）的一端设置有进气孔（207），电池杆（20）的另一端设置有用于与雾化器（10）电连接的第一下电极（30），第一下电极（30）设置有与进气孔（207）相连通的通气通道（300），通气通道（300）的进气口（304）与进气孔（207）相连通，通气通道（300）的出气口（302）设置于第一下电极（30）的侧面上，第一下电极（30）的顶面形成有挡油面，挡油面用于抵挡雾化器（10）中未雾化的烟油进入所述通气通道（300），可以防止未雾化的烟油落入电池杆内部。以及一种具有所述电池杆的电子烟。

Description

电池杆及具有该电池杆的电子烟 技术领域
本发明涉及电子加热产品领域，尤其涉及一种电子烟。
背景技术
电子烟一般利用电池杆内的电池给发热组件供电并产生热量，使雾化器内的烟油雾化产生烟雾，供用户吸食，以供戒烟或替代香烟使用。因此，需要将发热组件的两根电极连接件分别与电池的正负极电连接，以及需要用发热组件的导油绳将储油腔内的烟油导出，以实现发热组件的发热丝将烟油进行雾化。
如图 1 所示，现有技术中的电子烟包括雾化器 1 以及与该雾化器 1 连接的电池杆 2 。雾化器 2 上设置有供烟雾流通的气流通道 3 。 所述电池杆2的一端设置有进气孔4，该电池杆2的另一端设置有用于与该雾化器1电连接的第一下电极6。所述第一下电极6设置有与进气孔4相连通的通气通道8。该通气通道8与气流通道3同轴设置且对准连通。 当雾化器 1 的导油绳上导出的烟油过多而又未完全雾化时，未雾化的烟油积聚成液滴，在其自身重力的作用下，经气流通道 3 落入电池杆 2 中。由于电池杆 2 的第一下电极 6 中的通气通道 8 与气流通道 3 同轴设置且对准连通，从而导致落下的烟油经第一下电极 6 中的通气通道 8 而落入电池杆 2 内的电池、传感器等组件中，进而对电池、传感器等组件容易造成电池杆 2 的内部的电路短路，降低了电子烟的质量。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，针对现有技术中存在的未雾化的烟油易落入电池杆内部的缺陷，提供了一种电池杆及具有该电池杆的电子烟，该电池杆可以防止未雾化的烟油落入电池杆内部。
本发明提供一种电池杆，用于与雾化器组合形成电子烟，所述电池杆的一端设置有进气孔，所述电池杆的另一端设置有用于与所述雾化器电连接的第一下电极，所述第一下电极设置有与所述进气孔相连通的通气通道，所述通气通道的进气口与所述进气孔相连通，所述通气通道的出气口设置在所述第一下电极的侧面上，所述第一下电极的顶面形成有挡油面，用于抵挡所述雾化器中未雾化的烟油进入所述通气通道。
上述的电池杆中，所述通气通道包括沿所述出气口朝向与所述出气口相对的一侧延伸形成的第一下通气通道以及与所述第一下通气通道相连通并延伸至所述第一下电极的底面的第二下通气通道，所述第二下通气通道与所述进气孔相连通。
上述的电池杆中，所述电池杆还包括套设在所述第一下电极外部的第二下电极以及套设在所述第二下电极与所述第一下电极之间的下绝缘环，所述第二下电极上还开设有与所述通气通道相连通的、用于排出所述未雾化的烟油的排油孔。
上述的电池杆中，所述下绝缘环与所述第二下电极之间形成有用于存储所述未雾化的烟油的储油间隙；所述储油间隙与所述排油孔相连通。
上述的电池杆中，所述排油孔与所述电池杆之间的距离小于所述出气口与所述电池杆之间的距离。
上述的电池杆中，所述电池杆包括电池套管以及容纳在所述电池套管中的电池，所述电池套管与所述第二连接部固定连接，所述电池与所述第一下电极电连接。
上述的电池杆中，所述电池杆还包括电池支架，所述电池通过所述电池支架固定在所述电池套管中。
上述的电池杆中，所述第二下电极呈内中空的柱形，沿所述第二下电极的内壁一周形成有用于卡持所述下绝缘环的卡持部，所述卡持部与所述下绝缘环相卡持并形成所述储油间隙；所述排油孔开设在所述第二下电极的侧壁上并与所述储油间隙相连通。
上述的电池杆中，所述第二下电极还包括与所述雾化器连接的第一连接部、与所述电池套管连接的第二连接部以及位于所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部之间的第三连接部，所述排油孔开设在所述第一连接部中靠近所述第三连接部的一侧上。
上述的电池杆中，所述电池杆还包括设置在所述电池套管中远离所述雾化器的一端的发光装置。
上述的电池杆中，所述电池杆还包括设置在所述电池套管中的、用于控制所述雾化器通电或断电的雾化控制单元。
本发明还提供一种电子烟，包括雾化器以及与所述雾化器连接的电池杆，所述电池杆为如上述的电池杆。
上述的电子烟中还包括套接在所述雾化器与所述电池杆的连接处的装饰套管，所述装饰套管中靠近所述电池杆的端面与所述电池杆之间形成有用于将所述未雾化的烟油排出所述装饰套管外的排油间隙。
上述的电子烟中，所述雾化器还包括与所述第一下电极电连接的第一上电极，所述第一上电极容纳在所述雾化套管中，所述第一上电极的内部形成有与所述通气通道相连通的气流通道。
上述的电子烟中，所述雾化器还包括套设在所述第一上电极外部的、且与所述第一上电极电性绝缘的第二上电极，所述第二上电极与所述电池杆可拆卸地连接。
本发明还提供一种电子烟，包括雾化器以及电池杆，所述电池杆一端设置有进气孔，所述电池杆的另一端设置有用于与所述雾化器电连接的第一下电极，所述第一下电极设置有与所述进气孔相连通的通气通道，所述雾化器中形成有供气流流通的气流通道，所述气流通道与所述通气通道相连通，
所述通气通道的进气口与所述进气孔相连通，所述通气通道的出气口设置在所述第一下电极的侧面上，所述通气通道包括沿所述出气口朝向与所述出气口相对的一侧延伸形成的第一下通气通道以及与所述第一下通气通道相连通并延伸至所述第一下电极的底面的第二下通气通道，所述第二下通气通道与所述进气孔相连通；
所述第一下电极的顶面形成有挡油面，用于抵挡所述雾化器中未雾化的烟油进入所述通气通道。
实施本发明的有益效果在于：本发明提供的电池杆通过将第一下电极的通气通道的出气口设置在第一下电极的侧面上，同时第一下电极的顶面设为封闭的，当第一下电极采用此类结构时，未雾化的烟油经气流通道落下后，封闭的顶面会对落下的烟油起到阻挡作用，又由于出气口设置在第一下电极的侧面上，所以未雾化的烟油在落下时不会从出气口进入到通气通道中，从而可以防止未雾化的烟油经通气通道落入电池杆的内部。
此外，在第二下电极上开设排油孔，从而可以将落下的未雾化的烟油排出，进一步避免了未雾化的烟油进入电池杆中。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图 1 为现有技术中电子烟的结构示意图；
图 2 为本发明提供的电子烟的结构示意图；
图 3 为图 2 中 A 处的放大图；
图 4 为图 2 中电池杆的分解图；
图 5 为图 4 中第二下电极的结构示意图；
图 6 为图 4 中第一下电极的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明提供的电池杆通过将第一下电极的通气通道的出气口设置在第一下电极的侧面上，同时，第一下电极的顶面设为封闭的，当第一下电极采用此类结构时，未雾化的烟油经气流通道落下后，封闭的顶面会对落下的烟油起到阻挡作用，又由于出气口设置在第一下电极的侧面上，所以未雾化的烟油在落下时不会从出气口进入到通气通道中，从而可以防止未雾化的烟油经通气通道落入电池杆的内部。进一步地，在第二下电极上开设排油孔，从而可以将落下的未雾化的烟油排出，进一步避免了未雾化的烟油进入电池杆中。
在本实施例中，以电池杆靠近雾化器的一端为顶端，以电池杆远离雾化器的一端为底端。
参考图 2 至图 5 ，本发明提供的电子烟包括雾化器 10 以及与雾化器 10 连接的电池杆 20 。电池杆 20 用于向雾化器 10 提供电源。
雾化器10包括雾化套管101、吸嘴106、雾化组件105、上电极组件。雾化套管101大致呈中空的圆筒状。 雾化套管 101 和吸嘴 106 相互连接，本实施例中雾化套管 101 和吸嘴 106 为可拆卸地连接。吸嘴 106 为圆环形，也可设计吸嘴 106 为弧形或锥形等其它形式，其质地及形状适应使用者嘴部，并采用软性材料或木质材料制成。雾化组件 105 容纳在雾化套管 101 中，并与上电极组件电连接。雾化套管 101 的一端与吸嘴 106 可拆卸地连接，雾化套管 101 的另一端用上电极组件密封。
上电极组件包括第一上电极103、第二上电极104以及设置在第一上电极103与第二上电极104之间的、用于使该第一上电极103与第二上电极104电性绝缘的上绝缘环。 雾化器 10 与电池杆 20 连接时，第一上电极 103 和第二上电极 104 分别与电池杆 20 内电池的正负极电连接，以实现为雾化组件 105 的供电。
第二上电极 104 大体为圆筒状，包括卡合部 104a 和上连接部 104b 。卡合部 104a 为圆环状，其卡合在雾化套管 101 远离吸嘴 106 的一端并用于密封该雾化套管 101 ；该上连接部 104b 用于与电池杆 20 相连接组合成电子烟。本实施方式中，上连接部 104b 上设有外螺纹，上连接部 104b 与电池杆 20 螺纹连接。可以理解的是，所述雾化器 10 与所述电池杆 20 的连接方式可以为卡接、涨紧配合连接或磁性连接等，在此不作限定。
第一上电极 103 大体为沿所述雾化器 10 轴向延伸圆柱体，其延伸至雾化套管 101 的内中空处。第一上电极 103 的中心位置处沿其轴向形成有供雾化组件 105 雾化时形成的烟雾流通的气流通道 102 。气流通道 102 与吸嘴 106 连通以供用户吸食烟雾。该气流通道 102 沿轴向贯穿该第一上电极 103 。在本实施例中，雾化组件 105 中未雾化的烟油也可以在其自身重力的作用下经气流通道 102 中落下。
参考图 3 至图 5 并参阅图 2 ，电池杆 20 包括电池套管 201 、下电极组件、进气孔 207 、电池 202 、电池支架（未标号）、雾化控制单元 204 、发光装置 205 。电池套管 201 大致呈内中空的圆筒状，与雾化套管 101 同轴设置。电池套管 201 中朝向雾化器 10 的一端设置有下电极组件，并通过下电极组件与雾化器 10 连接。电池套管 201 中远离雾化器 10 的一端设置有进气孔 207 ，用于在吸烟时产生气流。在本实施例中，发光装置 205 设置在电池套管 201 中远离雾化器 10 的一端的端部。电池 202 通过电池支架安装在该电池套管 201 中并位于下电极组件与发光装置 205 之间。雾化控制单元 204 容纳在电池套管 201 中并位于电池 202 与发光装置 205 之间，雾化控制单元 204 与电池 202 电连接。
电池支架包括上支架 203a 和下支架 203b ，上支架 203a 、下支架 203b 均安装在电池套管 201 中。上支架 203a 与下电极组件紧靠并卡紧在电池套管 201 中。下支架 203b 位于远离下电极组件的一侧。该上支架 203a 与下支架 203b 同轴设置，电池 202 卡持在上支架 203a 和下支架 203b 之间。
发光装置 205 用作电子烟的工作指示灯，包括与电池 202 电连接的发光单元 205a 和盖设在发光单元 205a 外部的灯帽 205b 。灯帽 205b 与电池套管 201 可拆卸地连接。在此连接处设置有连通通气通道 300 的进气孔 207 ，以便在电池套管 201 内形成贯通电池套管 201 的气流通路。
雾化控制单元 204 包括与电池 202 电连接并用于控制雾化器 10 的通电或断电的雾化控制器 204a 以及控制器安装座 204b 。该控制器安装座 204b 用于将雾化控制器 204a 安装在电池套管 201 中。
参考图 2 至图 4 ，下电极组件包括第二下电极 40 、穿设在第二下电极 40 内部的第一下电极 30 以及套设在第一下电极 30 与第二下电极 40 之间的用于使该第一下电极 30 与第二下电极 40 电性绝缘的下绝缘环 50 。在本实施例中，第二下电极 40 呈内中空的圆筒状（也可以是其他的柱形），并与第二上电极 104 同轴设置，包括第一连接部 402 、第二连接部 403 以及连接在第一连接部 402 与第二连接部 403 之间的第三连接部 404 。第一连接部 402 的内壁上开设有内螺纹，用于与雾化器 10 的第二上电极 104 的上连接部 104b 螺纹连接。第二连接部 403 以过盈配合的方式与电池套管 201 相卡接。第三连接部 404 开设有外螺纹，用于与其他结构的雾化器连接，以拓宽该电池杆 20 的使用范围，增加通用性，但在本实施例中不与其他部件连接。在本实施例中，第二下电极 40 呈阶梯形的圆筒状，从第一连接部 402 到第二连接部 403 的直径依次递增。第二下电极 40 的内壁上沿其周向设置有一圈朝向其中心线方向突出形成的卡持部 405 ，卡持部 405 用于卡持下绝缘环 50 。在本实施例中，卡持部 405 为围绕第二下电极 40 的内壁一周形成的卡持环。下绝缘环 50 穿过卡持环中间的通孔并与该通孔相卡紧，两者卡紧后配合形成用于存储未雾化的烟油的储油间隙 60 。在第二下电极 40 的侧壁上开设有与储油间隙 60 相连通的排油孔 401 ，用于排出储油间隙 60 中存储的未雾化的烟油。这样的结构防止烟油存储在管内从而使得烟油对管壁造成损坏。在本实施例中，排油孔 401 设置在第一连接部 402 中靠近第三连接部 404 的一侧壁上。这样可以直接将落下的未雾化的烟油直接排出第二下电极外，从而防止其在第二下电极内过久存储而导致第二下电极内结构的损坏。在其他的实施例中，也可以不设置该储油间隙 60 ，而是将排油孔 401 直接与气流通道 102 连通。
参考图 2 、图 3 和图 5 ，第一下电极 30 大致呈带阶梯形的圆柱形，包括头部 305 以及与头部 305 固定连接的下连接部 306 。头部 305 的直径大于下连接部 306 的直径。下连接部 306 穿过下绝缘环 50 的中心孔并紧固在该中心孔处。第一下电极 30 中开设有连通气流通道 102 与进气孔 207 的通气通道 300 。该通气通道 300 的进气口 304 与进气孔 207 连通，出气口 302 与气流通道 102 相连通。出气口 302 设置在第一下电极 30 的侧面。具体地，出气口 302 设置在头部 305 的侧面上。通气通道 300 包括沿出气口 302 朝向其相对一侧延伸形成的第一下通气通道 301 和与该第一下通气通道 301 相连通的并延伸至第一下电极 30 的底面的第二下通气通道 303 ，第二下通气通道 303 与进气孔 207 相连通。在本实施例中，第一下通气通道 301 沿头部 305 的径向设置，并沿径向贯穿该头部 305 的侧面。第二下通气通道 303 从头部 305 与下连接部 306 之间的连接处沿第一下电极 30 的轴向延伸至第一下电极 30 的底面。在第一下电极 30 的下连接部 306 的一侧壁形成有缺口作为进气口 304 。这样形成的进气口 304 可以直接与电池套管 201 内的气路直接连通，便于气流的流通。头部 305 的顶面（朝向雾化器 10 的一端的端面）为封闭的平面，形成有用于抵挡气流通道 102 中落下的未雾化的烟油的抵挡面，从而避免其进入通气通道 300 中。当落下的未雾化的烟油在挡油面上积聚到一定量时，在其自身重力的作用下，往下流动至储油间隙 60 中，并经排油孔 401 排出。采用此种结构的优势在于：可以防止未雾化的烟油经通气通道进入到电池杆内部。排油孔 401 通过储油间隙 60 与通气通道 300 相连通。在本实施例中，也可以不设置储油间隙 60 ，而是将排油孔 401 沿朝向电池杆 20 的底部的一侧倾斜延伸形成，从而使得落下的烟油直接排出。在本实施例中，排油孔 401 与雾化器 10 之间的距离大于出气口 302 与雾化器 10 之间的距离，此类结构的优势在于，防止储油间隙 60 中的烟油进入出气口 302 中。
电池杆 20 与雾化器 10 通过第二上电极 104 与第二下电极 40 相互连接，在两者的连接处套设有装饰套管 70 ，该装饰套管 70 使得雾化套管 101 和电池套管 201 轴向共面，从而使得电子烟的手感和外观都得到提升。采用装饰套管 70 ，则使得第二上电极 104 以及第二下电极 40 都容纳在装饰套管 70 中，也得到了很好的保护。装饰套管 70 的朝向电池杆 20 的一端的端面与第二下电极 40 的第二连接部 403 的顶面之间形成排油间隙 80 ，该排油间隙 80 与排油孔 401 相连通，用于将排油孔 401 中排出的未雾化的烟油排出装饰套管 70 的外部。
下面进一步详细地解释本发明的电子烟的工作原理。
使用该电子烟时，对准吸嘴 106 吸气，外界气体通过设置于灯帽 205b 与电池套管 201 的连接处的进气孔 207 进入电池套管 201 内，气体沿所述电池套管 201 的内壁与电池 202 之间的间隙流出后经第一下电极 30 的通气通道 300 的进气口 304 进入，再经出气口 302 流入雾化器 10 的气流通道 102 内，在流经所述雾化器 10 的雾化组件 105 时，气流会带动所述雾化组件 105 雾化形成的烟雾朝向所述吸嘴 106 的方向流动，烟雾随气流经气流通道 102 流出吸气孔并最终由人体吸入。但是雾化组件 105 中在雾化时，部分未雾化的烟油或者雾化组件 105 未工作时漏出的部分未雾化的烟油积聚，当积聚到一定量形成液滴时在其自身的重力下经气流通道 102 落入第一下电极 30 的挡油面上，再经挡油面滴落到储油间隙 60 中，最后经排油孔 401 排出。采用本发明提供的电池杆 20 时可以防止未雾化的烟油落入电池杆 20 内部。
应当理解的是，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种电池杆，用于与雾化器（10）组合形成电子烟，所述电池杆（20）的一端设置有进气孔（207），所述电池杆（20）的另一端设置有用于与所述雾化器（10）电连接的第一下电极（30），所述第一下电极（30）设置有与所述进气孔（207）相连通的通气通道（300），其特征在于，所述通气通道（300）的进气口（304）与所述进气孔（207）相连通，所述通气通道（300）的出气口（302）设置在所述第一下电极（30）的侧面上，所述第一下电极（30）的顶面形成有挡油面，所述挡油面用于抵挡所述雾化器（10）中未雾化的烟油进入所述通气通道（300）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池杆，其特征在于，所述通气通道（300）包括沿所述出气口（302）朝向与所述出气口（302）相对的一侧延伸形成的第一下通气通道（301）以及与所述第一下通气通道（301）相连通并延伸至所述第一下电极（30）的底面的第二下通气通道（303），所述第二下通气通道（303）与所述进气孔（207）相连通。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电池杆，其特征在于，还包括套设在所述第一下电极（30）外部的第二下电极（40）以及套设在所述第二下电极（40）与所述第一下电极（30）之间的下绝缘环（50），所述第二下电极（40）上还开设有与所述通气通道（300）相连通的、用于排出所述未雾化的烟油的排油孔（401）。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电池杆，其特征在于，所述下绝缘环（50）与所述第二下电极（40）之间形成有用于存储所述未雾化的烟油的储油间隙（60）；所述储油间隙（60）与所述排油孔（401）相连通。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电池杆，其特征在于，所述排油孔（401）与所述雾化器（10）之间的距离大于所述出气口（302）与所述雾化器（10）之间的距离。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电池杆，其特征在于，还包括电池套管（201）以及容纳在所述电池套管（201）中的电池（202），所述电池套管（201）与所述第二下电极（40）固定连接，所述电池（202）与所述第一下电极（30）电连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电池杆，其特征在于，还包括电池支架，所述电池（202）通过所述电池支架固定在所述电池套管（201）中。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的电池杆，其特征在于，所述第二下电极（40）呈内中空的柱形，沿所述第二下电极（40）的内壁一周形成有用于卡持所述下绝缘环（50）的卡持部（405），所述卡持部（405）与所述下绝缘环（50）相卡持并形成所述储油间隙（60）；所述排油孔（401）开设在所述第二下电极（40）的侧壁上并与所述储油间隙（60）相连通。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电池杆，其特征在于，所述第二下电极（40）还包括与所述雾化器（10）连接的第一连接部（402）、与所述电池套管（201）连接的第二连接部（403）以及位于所述第一连接部（402）与所述第二连接部（403）之间的第三连接部（404），所述排油孔（401）开设在所述第一连接部（402）中靠近所述第三连接部（404）的一端上。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的电池杆，其特征在于，还包括设置在所述电池套管（201）中远离所述雾化器（10）的一端的发光装置（205）。
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的电池杆，其特征在于，还包括设置在所述电池套管（201）中的、用于控制所述雾化器（10）通电或断电的雾化控制单元（204）。
  12. 一种电子烟，包括雾化器（10）以及与所述雾化器（10）连接的电池杆（20），其特征在于，所述电池杆（20）为如权利要求1所述的电池杆（20）。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟，其特征在于，还包括套接在所述雾化器（10）与所述电池杆（20）之间的连接处的装饰套管（70），所述装饰套管（70）中靠近所述电池杆（20）的端面与所述电池杆（20）之间形成有用于将所述未雾化的烟油排出所述装饰套管（70）外的排油间隙（80）。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述雾化器（10）还包括与所述第一下电极（30）电连接的第一上电极（103），所述第一上电极（103）容纳在所述雾化套管（101）中，所述第一上电极（103）的内部形成有与所述通气通道（300）相连通的气流通道（102）。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述雾化器（10）还包括套设在所述第一上电极（103）外部的、且与所述第一上电极（103）电性绝缘的第二上电极（104），所述第二上电极（104）与所述电池杆（20）可拆卸地连接。
  16. 一种电子烟，其特征在于，包括雾化器（10）以及电池杆（20），所述电池杆（20）一端设置有进气孔（207），所述电池杆（20）的另一端设置有用于与所述雾化器（10）电连接的第一下电极（30），所述第一下电极（30）设置有与所述进气孔（207）相连通的通气通道（300），所述雾化器（10）中形成有供气流流通的气流通道（102），所述气流通道（102）与所述通气通道（300）相连通；
    所述通气通道（300）的进气口（304）与所述进气孔（207）相连通，所述通气通道（300）的出气口（302）设置在所述第一下电极（30）的侧面上，所述通气通道（300）包括沿所述出气口（302）朝向与所述出气口（302）相对的一侧延伸形成的第一下通气通道（301）以及与所述第一下通气通道（301）相连通并延伸至所述第一下电极（30）的底面的第二下通气通道（303），所述第二下通气通道（303）与所述进气孔（207）相连通；
    所述第一下电极（30）的顶面形成有挡油面，所述挡油面用于抵挡所述雾化器（10）中未雾化的烟油进入所述通气通道（300）。
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