WO2015093871A1 - Appareil et procédé pour distribuer l'énergie hybride d'une installation au large des côtes - Google Patents
Appareil et procédé pour distribuer l'énergie hybride d'une installation au large des côtes Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015093871A1 WO2015093871A1 PCT/KR2014/012536 KR2014012536W WO2015093871A1 WO 2015093871 A1 WO2015093871 A1 WO 2015093871A1 KR 2014012536 W KR2014012536 W KR 2014012536W WO 2015093871 A1 WO2015093871 A1 WO 2015093871A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/36—Arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks via a high-tension dc link
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- the present invention relates to a hybrid power supply of an offshore plant, and more particularly, to a hybrid power supply apparatus and method using the regenerative power generated in the offshore plant.
- Offshore plants are equipped with various drilling-related equipment, such as derrick systems, draw works, top drives, mud pumps, cement pumps, risers, and drill pipes, for drilling oil and gas in the seabed below. It is.
- Drawworks are equipment for lifting and lowering drill pipes, inserting casings, and the like, including drums and motors.
- the drum receives power from the motor to regulate the lifting of the drill pipe by winding or unwinding the wire rope.
- the motor is adjustable in speed to adjust the speed of the drum, thereby adjusting the speed of the drill pipe.
- Topdrive is a device that provides power for drilling and pipe fastening in drilling operations.
- Offshore plants have fixed platforms for anchoring at one point offshore and floating offshore plants capable of drilling in deep waters of over 3,000 meters.
- Floating offshore plants are equipped with a plurality of thrusters as propulsion devices for dynamic positioning by a main propulsion device or a computer.
- the thrusters are propellers installed on the bottom of the ship to change the direction of action of the propellers. These thrusters are normally used to navigate or enter the canal on their own without sailing or tug.
- the thruster is powered by a thruster motor connected to the thruster.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a power supply system according to the prior art.
- AC power generated by the generator 110 is supplied to an AC bus, and the first AC / DC converter 121, the second AC / DC converter 122, and the third AC are supplied to the AC bus.
- the / DC converter 123 is connected.
- the first AC / DC converter 121 converts the AC supplied from the AC bus into direct current and supplies the same to the first DC bus 131, and the DC / AC converter 141 is supplied from the first DC bus 131. DC is converted into AC and supplied to the first thruster motor 151.
- the second AC / DC converter 122 converts the AC supplied from the AC bus into direct current and supplies it to the second DC bus 132, and the DC / AC converter 142 receives the second DC bus 132. DC is converted into AC and supplied to the second thruster motor 152.
- the third AC / DC converter 123 converts the AC supplied from the AC bus into direct current and supplies the same to the third DC bus 133, and the third DC bus 133 includes a plurality of DC / AC converters ( 143 to 148 are connected. Each of the plurality of DC / AC converters 143 to 148 converts direct current supplied from the third DC bus 133 into alternating current so that the plurality of drawworks motors 153, 154, 155, 158, 159, The top drive 156, 157 of the supply to the motor connected to it.
- the drawworks motors 153, 154, 155, 158, 159 and the top drive motors 156, 157 must repeat the operation of raising and lowering drilling equipment, such as a drill pipe, so that they rotate at rated speed and then rotate.
- braking occurs in the motor, regenerative power is generated.
- the voltage of the DC bus to which the drawworks motor, the top drive motor, or the thruster motor is connected increases. If the voltage rises above the limit the DC bus can accommodate, the DC bus trips.
- resistors 161 to 166 are provided to consume regenerative power as heat to prevent tripping of the DC bus.
- Figure 2 is a graph showing the power consumed in each component in the power supply system according to the prior art.
- the power produced by the generator supplies the first load 220 and the AC / DC converter 260 through the distribution board.
- the AC / DC converter 260 converts alternating current into direct current and supplies it to the second load 240, and supplies it to the drawworks 230 through the DC / AC converter.
- the first load 220 and the second load 240 are loads consuming a constant power.
- the drawworks 230 continuously changes the amount of power consumed, and when the power is negative in FIG. 2, it indicates that regenerative power has occurred.
- the regenerative power generated at the drawworks 230 is consumed at the second load 240 or the resistor 250.
- the generator must be able to change the output power quickly to properly supply power according to the rapidly changing power consumption of the drawworks motor, the top drive motor, and the thruster motor.
- the generator is a slow reaction speed, there is a problem that can not properly supply power in accordance with the rapidly changing power consumption of the drawworks motor, top drive motor, thruster motor. If power is not properly supplied to the drawworks motor, the top drive motor, and the thruster motor, there is a problem that a dangerous situation may occur due to the characteristics of the drilling operation. In addition, when a power failure occurs, a dangerous situation may be caused even when the power supply to the motor of the drawworks or the motor of the top drive is suddenly cut off.
- a hybrid power supply apparatus of an offshore plant the generator;
- An AC / DC converter for converting alternating current produced by the generator into direct current and supplying it to a DC bus;
- a power load coupled to the DC bus to generate regenerative power;
- a first power storage unit configured to store power when the voltage of the DC bus is greater than or equal to a first threshold for a first time, and supply the stored power to the DC bus if it is less than or equal to a second threshold for a second time;
- a first resistor that consumes power when the voltage of the DC bus remains above the first threshold for a third time, the third time being longer than the first time.
- the hybrid power supply apparatus of the offshore plant may further include a first DC / DC converter connected to the DC bus, and the first power storage unit and the first resistor unit may be connected to the first DC / DC converter. .
- a first DC / DC converter connected to the DC bus; And a second DC / DC converter connected to the DC bus, wherein the first power storage unit is connected to the first DC / DC converter and the first resistor unit is connected to the second DC / DC converter.
- the first power storage unit may be an ultracapacity.
- the power load may be drawworks.
- the power load may be a top drive.
- a hybrid power supply method of a marine plant comprising the steps of: measuring the voltage of the DC bus; Storing power by the power storage unit when the voltage of the DC bus is maintained above the first threshold for a first time; The power storage unit supplies power to the DC bus if the voltage of the DC bus remains below a second threshold for a second time, and the DC bus is connected with a power load for generating regenerative power;
- a hybrid power supply method of an offshore plant is provided.
- the hybrid power supply method of the offshore plant includes the step of the resistor consumes power when the voltage of the DC bus is maintained above the first threshold for a third time, the third time is greater than the first time Can be longer.
- a first DC / DC converter may be connected to the DC bus, and the power storage unit and the resistor unit may be connected to the first DC / DC converter.
- a first DC / DC converter and a second DC / DC converter are connected to the DC bus, the power storage unit is connected to the first DC / DC converter, and the resistor unit is connected to the second DC / DC converter.
- the power storage unit is connected to the first DC / DC converter, and the resistor unit is connected to the second DC / DC converter.
- the power storage unit may be an ultracapacity.
- the power load may be drawworks.
- the power load may be a top drive.
- the regenerative power generated from the drawworks motor, the top drive motor, and the thruster motor is stored using the power storage unit, and the drawworks motor, the top drive motor, and the thruster motor are stored.
- the power consumption of the power supply increases rapidly, regenerative power can be efficiently used by supplying the power stored in the power storage unit, and the power output of the generator can be kept constant, thereby reducing the exhaust gas.
- an ultra-capacity ultracapacity can be used to properly supply power to a load in which power consumption changes rapidly.
- drilling equipment such as drawworks or topdrives can safely shut down by using the power stored in the power storage.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a power supply system according to the prior art.
- Figure 2 is a graph showing the power consumed in each component in the power supply system according to the prior art.
- FIG 3 is a view showing a hybrid power supply apparatus of an offshore plant according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a hybrid power supply apparatus of a marine plant according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a hybrid power supply apparatus of a marine plant according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a process of storing power in a power storage unit in a hybrid power supply method of a marine plant according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a process of supplying power from a power storage unit to a DC bus when power is insufficient in a hybrid power supply method of a marine plant according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a process of supplying power from a power storage unit to a DC bus at a power failure in a hybrid power supply method of a marine plant according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing power consumed by each component in the power supply according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 3 to 5 is a view showing a hybrid power supply of the offshore plant according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 4 is a view showing a hybrid power supply of the offshore plant according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 5 Is a diagram showing a hybrid power supply apparatus for an offshore plant according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the hybrid power supply of the offshore plant according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a generator 310, AC / DC converter 320, DC bus (321), VFD (variable frequency drive) control unit 330, DC / DC converter (351 to 353), power load (361 to 363), power storage (371 to 373), resistor (381 to 383) and sensor (391) Include.
- Generator 310 is a device for producing the power required in the offshore plant, is connected to the AC / DC converter 320 via the AC bus. Alternatively, the power produced by the generator 310 may be supplied to the AC / DC converter 320 after being changed to a voltage suitable for use in power loads in the transformer. The generator 310 may produce AC power as an alternator.
- the AC / DC converter 320 converts the AC power produced by the generator 310 into direct current and supplies it to the DC bus 321.
- the DC bus 321 supplies power to a power load connected to the DC bus 321.
- the power load using DC power may be directly connected to the DC bus 321, and the power load using AC power may be connected to the DC bus 321 through the DC / AC converters 341 to 343.
- the power loads 361 to 363 shown in FIG. 3 are power loads using AC power and are connected to the DC bus 321 through the DC / AC converters 341 to 343.
- the DC / AC converters 341 to 343 convert the direct current supplied from the DC bus 321 into alternating current and supply them to the power loads 361 to 363.
- the power loads 361 to 363 may be drawworks motors or top drive motors.
- three drawworks motors 361 to 363 are connected to the DC bus 321 as a power load.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the number of drawworks motors and the top drive may be varied.
- the motor may be connected to the DC bus 321.
- the power storage units 371 to 373 store power by receiving power from the DC bus 321 when the voltage of the DC bus 321 maintains the first threshold or more for a first time, and stores the power, and the voltage of the DC bus 321. Maintaining below the second threshold for this second time provides power to the DC bus 321. For example, assuming that the DC bus 321 is for 720V and tripped when it is greater than 750V, the first threshold may be set to 740V.
- the DC / DC converters 351 to 353 measure the voltage of the DC bus 321 and supply power from the DC bus 321 to the power storage units 371 to 373 when the voltage of the DC bus 321 is maintained above the first threshold for the first time. If power is stored in the power storages 371 to 373, and the voltage of the DC bus 321 remains below the second threshold for a second time, the power is stored from the power storages 371 to 373 to the DC bus 321. This flow allows power to be supplied from the power storages 371 to 373 to the DC bus 321.
- the DC / DC converter 351. 353 to 353 supply power to the power storage units 371 to 373 so that power is stored in the power storage units 371 to 373 so that the regenerative power generated from the power loads 361 to 363 is stored in the power storage units 371 to 373. 373).
- the power storages 371 to 373 may be at least one of an ultracapacitor, a capacitor, a battery, and a flywheel.
- the power storage units 371 to 373 are ultracapacitors
- the power loads 361 to 363 may be used. Can be powered up quickly.
- the power storage units 371 to 373 supply power to the DC bus 321 even in a transient state or a power failure.
- the sensing signal is transmitted to the DC / DC converters 351 to 353, and the DC / DC converters 351 to 353 power storage unit 371. To power from the 373 to the DC bus 321.
- the sensor 391 may be installed in at least one of the switch board and the DC bus 321.
- Drilling equipment such as drawworks and topdrives can cause dangerous situations if the power supply is suddenly interrupted.
- the power storages 371 to 373 supply power to the DC bus 321 so that the drilling equipment can be safely shut down.
- the resistors 381 to 383 consume power when the voltage of the DC bus 321 remains above the first threshold for a third time. At this time, the third time is a longer time than the first time.
- the power storage units 371 to 373 store the power when the voltage of the DC bus 321 rises and remains above the first threshold for the first time. In addition, when the capacity of the power storage units 371 to 373 is full, the voltage of the DC bus 321 does not drop and continues to maintain the first threshold or more. Therefore, it may be determined that the voltage of the power storage units 371 to 373 is full that the voltage of the DC bus 321 maintains the first threshold or more for the third time. However, when regenerative power continues to occur in a state where the power storage units 371 to 373 are full, the voltage of the DC bus 321 may continue to increase, causing the DC bus 321 to trip. Therefore, when the voltage of the DC bus 321 is maintained above the first threshold for a third time, the DC / DC converters 351 to 353 cause the resistors 381 to 383 to consume power.
- 3 to 5 illustrate three power storage units 371 to 373 and three resistor units 381 to 383, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto and may include various numbers of power storage units and resistor units. have.
- each of the plurality of power storage units 371 to 373 may be connected to one of the plurality of resistor units 381 to 383 to the DC bus 321. That is, the first power storage 371 and the first resistor 381 are connected to the DC bus 321 through the first DC / DC converter 351, and the second power storage 372 and the second The resistor part 382 is connected to the DC bus 321 through a second DC / DC converter 352, and the third power storage part 373 and the third resistor part 383 are connected to a third DC / DC converter ( 353 is connected to the DC bus 321. As shown in FIG. 3, when the power storage unit and the resistor unit are connected to one DC / DC converter, the number of DC / DC converters required may be reduced, thereby reducing the size of equipment.
- each of the plurality of power storage units 371 to 373 and the plurality of resistor units 381 to 383 may be connected to a DC bus through separate DC / DC converters 451 to 456.
- 321 may be connected. That is, the first power storage 371 is connected to the DC bus 321 through the first DC / DC converter 451, and the second power storage 372 connects the second DC / DC converter 452.
- Connected to the DC bus 321 through the third power storage unit 373 is connected to the DC bus 321 through the third DC / DC converter 453, and the first resistor 381 connects to the fourth DC.
- the second resistor 382 is connected to the DC bus 321 through the fifth DC / DC converter 455, and the third resistor ( 383 is connected to the DC bus 321 via a sixth DC / DC converter 456.
- the plurality of power storage units When each of the plurality of power storage units 371 to 373 and the plurality of resistor units 381 to 383 is connected to the separate DC / DC converters 451 to 456, the plurality of power storage units ( Each of the 371 to 373 and the plurality of resistors 381 to 383 may be operated independently.
- one power load 371 to 373 and one resistor 381 to 383 may be dependent on one power load 361 to 363. That is, when regenerative power is generated in the first power load 361, the regenerative power is stored in the first power storage 371, and when the capacity of the first power storage 371 is full, the first resistor 381 is consumed. do. When regenerative power is generated in the second power load 362, the regenerative power is stored in the second power storage unit 372, and when the capacity of the second power storage unit 372 is full, the second resistor unit 382 consumes it. do. When regenerative power is generated in the third power load 363, the regenerative power is stored in the third power storage 373, and when the capacity of the third power storage 373 is full, the third resistor 383 consumes the regenerative power. do.
- the first DC / AC converter 341 detects that regenerative power is generated in the first power load 361 and transmits a control signal to the first DC / DC converter 351. Send it. Then, when the first DC / DC converter 351 receives the control signal, power is supplied from the DC bus 321 to the first power storage 371 so that the first power storage 371 stores the power. . The first DC / DC converter 351 detects whether the capacity of the first power storage unit 371 is full, and when the capacity of the first power storage unit 371 is full, the first resistor unit 381. To consume power. In FIG. 3, although the first power storage 371 and the first resistor 381 are connected to one DC / DC converter 351, the first power storage 371 and the first resistor are shown. 381 may be implemented such that each is connected to a different DC / DC converter.
- 6 is a view illustrating a process of storing power in a power storage unit in a hybrid power supply method of a marine plant according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 7 is a hybrid power supply method of a marine plant according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a process of supplying power from a power storage unit to a DC bus when power is insufficient
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a process of supplying power from a power storage unit to a DC bus when a power failure occurs in a hybrid power supply method of a marine plant according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the sensor 391 When the sensor 391 detects a power failure (S810), the sensor 391 transmits a control signal to the DC / DC converter (S820), and when the DC / DC converter receives the control signal from the sensor 391, power is applied.
- the storage unit supplies the stored power to the DC bus (S830).
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing power consumed by each component in the power supply according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the regenerative power stored in the power storage unit is stored.
- the low power storage unit supplies the stored power to the power load to generate power. You can see that the output remains constant.
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Abstract
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/106,246 US9954357B2 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Apparatus and method for supplying hybrid power of offshore plant |
EP14873084.9A EP3086463A4 (fr) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Appareil et procédé pour distribuer l'énergie hybride d'une installation au large des côtes |
JP2016540589A JP6242493B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | 海上プラントのハイブリッド電力供給装置及び方法 |
CN201480068789.2A CN105830333A (zh) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | 用于供应近海电厂的混合电力的设备和方法 |
SG11201604957TA SG11201604957TA (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Apparatus and method for supplying hybrid power of offshore plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR10-2013-0158009 | 2013-12-18 | ||
KR20130158009 | 2013-12-18 | ||
KR10-2014-0075135 | 2014-06-19 | ||
KR1020140075135A KR20150071628A (ko) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-06-19 | 해양 플랜트의 하이브리드 전력 공급 장치 및 방법 |
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WO2015093871A1 true WO2015093871A1 (fr) | 2015-06-25 |
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PCT/KR2014/012536 WO2015093871A1 (fr) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Appareil et procédé pour distribuer l'énergie hybride d'une installation au large des côtes |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105553065A (zh) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-04 | 武汉理工大学 | 船用复合储能单元的能量管理***和方法 |
Citations (5)
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US20090176417A1 (en) * | 2007-11-25 | 2009-07-09 | Rembach Paul F | Method and apparatus for providing power to a marine vessel |
US20090195074A1 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Buiel Edward R | Power supply and storage device for improving drilling rig operating efficiency |
US20120223524A1 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2012-09-06 | Williams Kevin R | System and method of supplying power to loads of a drilling rig |
EP2503666A2 (fr) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-09-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Système d'alimentation pour commande électrique d'un navire |
US8373949B2 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2013-02-12 | Transocean Sedco Forex Ventures Limited | Hybrid power plant for improved efficiency and dynamic performance |
-
2014
- 2014-12-18 WO PCT/KR2014/012536 patent/WO2015093871A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20090176417A1 (en) * | 2007-11-25 | 2009-07-09 | Rembach Paul F | Method and apparatus for providing power to a marine vessel |
US20090195074A1 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Buiel Edward R | Power supply and storage device for improving drilling rig operating efficiency |
US20120223524A1 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2012-09-06 | Williams Kevin R | System and method of supplying power to loads of a drilling rig |
US8373949B2 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2013-02-12 | Transocean Sedco Forex Ventures Limited | Hybrid power plant for improved efficiency and dynamic performance |
EP2503666A2 (fr) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-09-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Système d'alimentation pour commande électrique d'un navire |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105553065A (zh) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-04 | 武汉理工大学 | 船用复合储能单元的能量管理***和方法 |
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