WO2015085936A1 - 压敏型显示屏触控单元、触摸屏及其制造方法 - Google Patents
压敏型显示屏触控单元、触摸屏及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015085936A1 WO2015085936A1 PCT/CN2014/093571 CN2014093571W WO2015085936A1 WO 2015085936 A1 WO2015085936 A1 WO 2015085936A1 CN 2014093571 W CN2014093571 W CN 2014093571W WO 2015085936 A1 WO2015085936 A1 WO 2015085936A1
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- touch
- sensitive display
- pressure sensitive
- lower electrode
- touch screen
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0414—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using force sensing means to determine a position
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/045—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04104—Multi-touch detection in digitiser, i.e. details about the simultaneous detection of a plurality of touching locations, e.g. multiple fingers or pen and finger
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04105—Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position
Definitions
- the present invention relates to touch and display technologies, and more particularly to a pressure sensitive display touch unit, a touch screen and a method of manufacturing the same, and a basic sensing unit for a touch screen.
- the existing touch screen mainly uses capacitive, resistive, surface acoustic wave and optical methods to sense the touch action.
- the surface acoustic wave touch screen (surface acoustic wave technology) is the only technology in the existing touch screen technology that can sense the touch pressure, but the technology cannot be applied to large size, is too sensitive to surface contamination, is easily disturbed by sound, and is difficult to achieve multiple points. Touches and the difficulty of perceiving static pressures, etc., are currently unable to enter mainstream applications, such as mobile phones and tablets, making it difficult to become mainstream.
- the capacitive touch screen is capable of multi-touch and high position sensitivity, and is currently the mainstream touch screen technology.
- touch screen is still based on two-dimensional, that is, it can sense the action of the toucher on the x-y plane parallel to the screen.
- electronic devices become more intelligent and even more user-friendly, more human-computer interaction needs to be developed, such as allowing the machine to perceive people's emotions and respond appropriately.
- Applying pressure to an object or person is a way for people to convey information or emotions, such as the weight of the instrument, the weight of the brush while painting, and the explicit or suggestive way of touching the body with others.
- pressure sensing a new way of human-computer interaction, which will have broad application prospects.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a pressure sensitive display panel touch unit, a touch screen and a manufacturing method thereof, which use the touch unit to convert external pressure into a current signal, so that the pressure becomes an information input mode. It can also be combined with the existing capacitive touch screen or resistive touch screen, so that the touch unit can be compatible with the existing multi-touch function, sensitively sense the pressure change, and enhance the function of the existing touch screen. Provides a richer operating application for touch screens.
- a pressure sensitive display touch unit includes a driving electrode, a lower electrode, and a dielectric layer between the driving electrode and the lower electrode, and has a thickness of 0.5 nm to 5 nm.
- I T CV T exp(-AU 0 d);
- C and A are proportional constants
- U 0 is the arithmetic mean of the escape barrier of the drive and lower electrodes
- d is the thickness of the dielectric layer.
- the driving electrode and the lower electrode are transparent or translucent conductors, and the material thereof is any one of the following: indium tin oxide ITO, aluminum-doped zinc oxide AZO, fluorine-doped tin oxide FTO, gallium-doped zinc oxide GZO, graphene or Metal nanowire array.
- the material of the dielectric layer is polyamide, polyimide, polyparaphenylene terephthalamide, polyurea, alumina, zirconia, cerium oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum alkoxide or Zincone.
- the dielectric layer is prepared by atomic layer deposition or molecular layer deposition.
- a capacitive touch screen comprising the pressure sensitive display panel touch unit, the array of the pressure sensitive display touch unit being fabricated on a glass or polymer front panel.
- a resistive touch screen comprising the touch sensitive display screen unit, an array of the pressure sensitive display touch unit is fabricated on a flexible substrate of the resistive touch screen, and the array is covered with an insulating film.
- a method for manufacturing a pressure sensitive display panel touch unit comprising: disposing a dielectric layer between a driving electrode and a lower electrode, and preparing the dielectric layer by atomic layer deposition or molecular layer deposition, the dielectric layer The thickness is between 0.5 nm and 5 nm.
- a method of manufacturing a capacitive touch screen comprising the manufacturing method of the pressure sensitive display panel touch unit, wherein the array of the pressure sensitive display panel touch unit is fabricated on a front panel of a glass or polymer.
- a method for manufacturing a resistive touch screen comprising the manufacturing method of the touch sensitive display panel, wherein the method comprises: fabricating an array of the pressure sensitive display touch unit on a flexible substrate of the resistive touch screen And covering the array with an insulating film.
- the pressure sensitive display touch panel, the touch screen and the manufacturing method thereof have the following advantages: 1) the display touch unit can convert external pressure into a current signal, and can detect the change of the current signal by detecting The magnitude of the touch pressure is sensed, so that by receiving the touch pressure signal, the magnitude of the touch force can be sensitively sensed, thereby realizing the use of pressure as an information input method.
- the display touch unit is also compatible with the existing capacitive touch screen and the resistive touch screen, and is compatible with multi-touch, and the touch unit is combined with the capacitive touch screen or the resistive touch screen to realize multi-touch function.
- feel sensitive Pressure is good for designing and implementing high-sensitivity multi-function (eg, force feedback) touch/touch display.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a touch sensitive display unit of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a touch pressure sensor compatible with a capacitive touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a touch pressure sensor compatible with a resistive touch screen according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a touch sensitive display unit of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, it describes one of the most basic units of the touch pressure sensor, mainly composed of an upper electrode (drive electrode) 101, a lower electrode 102, and an intermediate ultra-thin dielectric layer 103. among them:
- the upper electrode 101 and the lower electrode 102 are transparent or translucent conductors, and the material thereof may be, but not limited to, indium tin oxide (ITO), aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO), fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO), and doped.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- AZO aluminum-doped zinc oxide
- FTO fluorine-doped tin oxide
- GZO Gallium zinc oxide
- graphene graphene
- metal nanowire arrays and the like. Typical film thicknesses and methods of preparation are well known in the art.
- the intermediate ultra-thin dielectric layer 103 has a thickness ranging from 0.5 nm to 5 nm and is excellent in compactness.
- the dielectric layer 103 (which is a thin film) is prepared by atomic layer deposition (ALD) or molecular layer deposition (MLD).
- the material may be, but not limited to, polyamide, polyimide, poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) (PPTA), polyurea, alumina, zirconia, cerium oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum alkoxide (Alucone) ) or Zincone et al.
- the dielectric layer 103 acts as a barrier for free electrons in the electrode. Since the thickness of the barrier is extremely thin, when a pressure is applied between the upper electrode 101 and the lower electrode 102, according to the principle of quantum mechanics, electrons have a chance to pass through.
- the barrier forms a tunneling current I T .
- the relationship between the tunnel current I T and the voltage V T between the upper and lower electrodes is:
- I T CV T exp(-AU 0 d);
- C and A are proportional constants
- U 0 is the arithmetic mean of the escape barriers of the two electrodes
- d is the thickness of the dielectric layer 103.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a touch pressure sensor compatible with a capacitive touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, on the front panel 205 of the glass or polymer, the drive electrode 201 and the receiving electrode 202 of the conventional capacitive screen are formed.
- the material of the driving electrode 201 and the receiving electrode 202 may be, but not limited to, ITO, AZO, or the like. ITO is preferred in this embodiment, the method of manufacture and parameters of which are well known in the capacitive touch screen industry.
- the drive pulse signal 207 is applied to the drive electrode 201 through the drive buffer 206, and then the charge is collected by the receive electrode 202 by the receive circuit 209 to sense the touch action and position of the x-y plane.
- An ultra-thin dielectric layer 203 is disposed under the drive electrode 201 to form an array of pressure sensitive display touch units together with the lower electrode 204.
- the dielectric layer 203 can be prepared by atomic layer deposition (ALD) or molecular layer deposition (MLD), and the material thereof can be, but not limited to, polyamide, polyimide, poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) (PPTA), polyurea. , alumina, zirconia, cerium oxide, silica, etc., aluminum alkoxide (Alucone), Zincone, and the like.
- a polyurea deposited by MLD is preferred, which has a film thickness of 0.5 to 3 nm, preferably 1 nm.
- the lower electrode 204 is touched by applying pressure on the dielectric layer 203.
- the lower electrode 204 extends a section to be connected to the pressure sensing circuit 208 for sensing the current generated by the driving pulse signal 207 on the lower electrode 204, thereby sensing the magnitude of the pressure.
- the material of the lower electrode 204 may be, but not limited to, ITO, AZO, etc., preferably ITO, and has a film thickness of 50 to 1000 nm, preferably 100 nm.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a touch pressure sensor compatible with a resistive touch screen according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the basic unit of the touch sensor of the present invention is combined with a conventional resistive touch screen to form a first resistive film 304 on the touch screen rigid substrate 301, and the insulating fulcrum 303 is combined with another flexible substrate 302 of the touch screen.
- a second resistive film 305 is formed at the lowermost end of the flexible substrate 302.
- the hard substrate 301, the flexible substrate 302, the insulating fulcrum 303, the first resistive film 304, and the second resistive film 305 are each formed by a known method of manufacturing a resistive touch panel.
- an array of the second electrode (ie, the driving electrode) 308 and the ultra-thin dielectric layer 309 is formed on the flexible substrate 302 to form the first electrode. (ie, the lower electrode) 307, and finally the array is covered with an insulating film 306.
- the second electrode 308 and the ultra-thin dielectric layer 309 and the first electrode 307 together form an array of the pressure sensitive display touch unit.
- the material of the second electrode 308 and the first electrode 307 may be, but not limited to, ITO, a silver nanowire array, poly 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene: polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), etc., preferably PEDOT: PSS, which may be manufactured by, but not limited to, ink jet printing, plasma polymerization, spin coating, vapor phase vacuum deposition, etc., and ink jet printing is preferred herein, and the film thickness thereof is preferably 500 nm.
- the material for manufacturing the insulating film 306 may be, but not limited to, polyurea, polyimide, aluminum alkoxide, etc., and polyurea is preferred herein, and the film thickness thereof is preferably 0.8 nm, and the deposition method is MLD.
- a voltage is applied through the first electrode 307 to sense the current at each of the detection points on the array of second electrodes 308, thereby sensing the pressure.
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种压敏型显示屏触控单元,其特征在于,包括驱动电极、下电极以及所述驱动电极和下电极之间的电介质层,其厚度为0.5nm~5nm。
- 根据权利要求1所述的压敏型显示屏触控单元,其特征在于,当在所述驱动电极和下电极之间施加压力时会形成隧道电流IT,所述驱动电极、下电极之间存在电压VT,所述隧道电流IT与驱动电极、下电极之间的电压VT的关系为:IT=CVTexp(-AU0d):其中:C和A为比例常数,U0为驱动电极和下电极的逸出势垒的算术平均值,d为电介质层的厚度。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的压敏型显示屏触控单元,其特征在于,所述驱动电极和下电极为透明或半透明的导体,其材料为下列任一种:铟锡氧化物ITO、掺铝氧化锌AZO、掺氟氧化锡FTO、掺镓氧化锌GZO、石墨烯或金属纳米线阵列。
- 根据权利要求2所述的压敏型显示屏触控单元,其特征在于,所述电介质层的材料为聚酰胺、聚酰亚胺、聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺、聚脲、氧化铝、氧化锆、氧化铪、二氧化硅、烷醇铝或Zincone。
- 根据权利要求2或4所述的压敏型显示屏触控单元,其特征在于,所述电介质层采用原子层沉积或分子层沉积方法制备。
- 一种包含权利要求1至5项中任一项所述压敏型显示屏触控单元的电容触摸屏,其特征在于,在玻璃或聚合物的前面板上制作所述压敏型显示屏触控单元的阵列。
- 一种包含权利要求1至5项中任一项所述压敏型显示屏触控单元的电阻触摸屏,其特征在于,在电阻触摸屏的软质基板上制作所述压敏型显示屏触控单元的阵列,并用绝缘膜遮盖所述阵列。
- 一种压敏型显示屏触控单元的制造方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:在驱动电极和下电极之间设置一电介质层,通过原子层沉积或分子层沉积法制备所述电介质层,该电介质层的厚度为0.5nm~5nm之间。
- 一种包含权利要求8所述压敏型显示屏触控单元的制造方法的电容触摸屏的制造方法,其特征在于,该方法为:在玻璃或聚合物的前面板上制作所述压敏型显示屏触控单元的阵列。
- 一种包含权利要求8所述压敏型显示屏触控单元的制造方法的电阻触摸屏的制造方法,其特征在于,该方法为:在所述电阻触摸屏的软质基板上制作所述压敏型显示屏触控单元的阵列,并用绝缘膜遮盖所述阵列。
Priority Applications (4)
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US15/103,862 US10558287B2 (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Pressure-sensitive display touch unit, touch screen, and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2016537482A JP2017503256A (ja) | 2013-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | 感圧式ディスプレイタッチユニット、タッチスクリーン及びその製造方法 |
KR1020167018197A KR20160096156A (ko) | 2013-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | 압력 감지형의 디스플레이 터치 컨트롤 유닛, 터치스크린 및 그의 제조방법 |
EP14869005.0A EP3082022A4 (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | PRESSURE SENSITIVE TOUCH PANEL DISPLAY, TOUCH SCREEN, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
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CN201310668839.8 | 2013-12-11 | ||
CN201310668839.8A CN104714672B (zh) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | 压敏型显示屏触控单元、触摸屏及其制造方法 |
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EP (1) | EP3082022A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2017503256A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20160096156A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN104714672B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2015085936A1 (zh) |
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- 2014-12-11 JP JP2016537482A patent/JP2017503256A/ja active Pending
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JP2017503256A (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
US20160334919A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
US10558287B2 (en) | 2020-02-11 |
EP3082022A1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
KR20160096156A (ko) | 2016-08-12 |
CN104714672B (zh) | 2019-04-09 |
EP3082022A4 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
CN104714672A (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
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