WO2015085884A1 - 一种集成有sim卡的通信芯片 - Google Patents
一种集成有sim卡的通信芯片 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015085884A1 WO2015085884A1 PCT/CN2014/092938 CN2014092938W WO2015085884A1 WO 2015085884 A1 WO2015085884 A1 WO 2015085884A1 CN 2014092938 W CN2014092938 W CN 2014092938W WO 2015085884 A1 WO2015085884 A1 WO 2015085884A1
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- Prior art keywords
- interface
- cos
- unit
- personalized data
- communication chip
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/3816—Mechanical arrangements for accommodating identification devices, e.g. cards or chips; with connectors for programming identification devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/26—Devices for calling a subscriber
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/08—Access security
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/30—Security of mobile devices; Security of mobile applications
- H04W12/35—Protecting application or service provisioning, e.g. securing SIM application provisioning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0277—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a printed circuit board assembly
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
- H04M2250/14—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a card reading device
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a communication chip integrated with a SIM card.
- FIG. 1 it is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device, which includes a communication chip and a SIM card, and the communication chip and the SIM card communicate through an ISO7816 (Intelligent Card International Standard) interface, thereby completing GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications). , Global System for Mobile Communications) SIM-related functions required for networks and/or GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) networks.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- the SIM card occupies a certain area on the PCB (Printed Circuit Board) of the terminal device, and the occupied area may be relatively large; the SIM card is an independent hardware entity, which may cause poor contact and damage to the metal during the plugging and unplugging process. Faults such as chips reduce reliability and security.
- PCB Print Circuit Board
- the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication chip integrated with a SIM card to prevent the SIM card from occupying a certain area on the PCB of the terminal device and to prevent the SIM card as an independent hardware entity.
- embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication chip integrated with a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, the communication chip including: a baseband central processing unit (CPU), a first protocol interface, a selection switch, and a SIMZone unit
- the baseband CPU is connected to the first protocol interface;
- the selection switch is respectively connected to the SIMZone unit and the first protocol interface, and the selection switch is also connected to the IF1 interface; the selection switch and the SIMZone unit are always in a connected state, when the selection switch
- the SIMZone unit When in communication with the first protocol interface, the SIMZone unit is configured to provide a SIM card function for the baseband CPU; when the selection switch is in a connected state with the IF1 interface, the SIMZone The unit is configured to receive data written by the IF1 interface.
- the selection switch when the IF1 interface is connected to a device of the specified type, the selection switch is in a connected state with the IF1 interface, and the selection switch is in an unconnected state with the first protocol interface;
- the selection switch When the IF1 interface is not connected to the device of the specified type, the selection switch is in a connected state with the first protocol interface, and the selection switch is in an unconnected state with the IF1 interface.
- the specified type of device is specifically a chip operating system (COS) programmer or a personalized data writing device.
- COS chip operating system
- the SIMZone unit includes: a random access memory (RAM), a COS storage unit, a micro control unit (MCU), a second protocol interface, and a personalized data storage unit;
- the RAM is connected to the MCU, and the COS storage unit and the MCU Connected, the second protocol interface is connected to the MCU, the personalized data storage unit is connected to the MCU, and the SIMZone unit is connected to the selection switch through the second protocol interface;
- the RAM is used for Preserving temporary data required for the COS to operate in the MCU;
- the COS storage unit for storing program code of the COS; the MCU for running the COS;
- the second protocol interface for providing communication functions and programming functions
- the communication function provides a communication function between the SIMZone unit and the baseband CPU, the programming function provides an IF1 interface to perform COS programming on the COS storage unit, and personalizes data writing to the personalized data storage unit; the personalized data storage Unit for storing personalized data.
- the personalized data includes one or any combination of the following: an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), an Integrated Circuit Card Identification Number (ICCID), a Personal Identification Number (PIN1, PIN2), and a PIN code unlocking.
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
- ICCID Integrated Circuit Card Identification Number
- PIN1, PIN2 Personal Identification Number
- PIN code unlocking PIN code unlocking.
- PUK1, PUK2 Key Identification
- KI SMS Center Number
- the personalized data includes one or any combination of the following: IMSI, ICCID, PIN1, PIN2, PUK1, PUK2, Key (K), Carrier Key (OPC), SMSP.
- the first protocol interface is specifically a protocol interface based on the smart card international standard ISO7816;
- the second protocol interface is specifically a protocol interface based on the smart card international standard ISO7816.
- the IF1 interface is specifically a COS programming interface or a personalized data writing interface; when the IF1 interface is a COS programming interface, the second protocol interface is connected to the COS programmer through the COS programming interface, The COS programmer performs COS programming on the COS storage unit; when the IF1 interface is a personalized data writing interface, the second protocol interface is connected to the personalized data writing device through the personalized data writing interface, The personalized data writing device performs personalized data writing to the personalized data storage unit.
- the hardware circuit components of the IF1 interface specifically include: a power supply (VCC), a ground terminal (GND), a reset (RESET), a program voltage (VPP), a clock (CLK), and a data I/O.
- VCC power supply
- GND ground terminal
- REET reset
- VPP program voltage
- CLK clock
- the communication chip further includes: a digital signal processor (DSP) and/or a communication chip peripheral interface.
- DSP digital signal processor
- the embodiment of the present disclosure has at least the following advantages: in the embodiment of the present disclosure, by integrating the SIM card into the communication chip of the terminal device, the occupied area of the SIM card on the PCB of the terminal device is reduced. Avoid the SIM card as an independent hardware entity, avoid the plugging process, improve reliability and security; since the SIM card is integrated in the communication chip, the security is not lower than the traditional SIM card.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device in the prior art
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication chip integrated with a SIM card provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure Figure.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication chip integrated with a SIM card.
- the communication chip specifically includes: a baseband CPU (Center Process Unit) 21, The first protocol interface 22, the selection switch 23 and the SIMZone unit 24.
- the SIMZone unit 24 is specifically a subscriber identity module specific area unit 24.
- the baseband CPU 21 is connected to the first protocol interface 22; the selection switch 23 is connected to the SIMZone unit 24, to the first protocol interface 22, and to the IF1 interface. Pick up.
- the selection switch 23 and the SIMZone unit 24 are always in a connected state, and the selection switch 23 is in a connected state with the first protocol interface 22 or the IF1 interface.
- the SIMZone unit 24 is configured to provide a SIM card function to the baseband CPU 21; when the selection switch 23 is in a connected state with the IF1 interface, the SIMZone unit 24 is used to receive data written through the IF1 interface.
- the first protocol interface 22 is specifically an ISO7816-based protocol interface inside the communication chip.
- the selection switch 23 and the IF1 interface when the IF1 interface is connected to the specified type of device, the selection switch 23 and the IF1 interface are in a connected state, and the selection switch 23 and the first protocol interface 22 are in a disconnected state; when the IF1 interface is not connected
- the selection switch 23 and the first protocol interface 22 when the type device is specified, the selection switch 23 and the first protocol interface 22 are in a connected state, and the selection switch 23 and the IF1 interface are in a non-connected state.
- the specified type of device specifically includes but is not limited to a COS (Chip Operating System) programmer or a personalized data writing device.
- COS Chip Operating System
- the selection switch 23 can determine that the VPP state is currently at a high level by determining the VPP (programming voltage) state of the IF1 interface.
- the other end of the switch 23 is automatically inverted to the IF1 interface, so that the IF1 interface is connected to the SIMZone unit 24; when the IF1 interface of the communication chip is not connected to the COS programmer or the personalized data writing device, the selection switch 23 determines the VPP of the IF1 interface (The programming voltage state can be determined that the VPP state is currently low, and the other end of the selection switch 23 is automatically inverted to the first protocol interface 22, causing the first protocol interface 22 to communicate with the SIMZone unit 24.
- the communication chip further includes other units 25.
- the other unit 25 includes, but is not limited to, a DSP (Digital Signal Processing) and/or a communication chip peripheral interface, etc., and the functions of the other units 25 are not described in detail herein.
- the SIMZone unit 24 specifically includes: a RAM (Ramdom Access Memory) 241, a COS storage unit 242, an MCU (Micro Control Unit) 243, a second protocol interface 244, and personalization. Data storage unit 245.
- the RAM 241 is connected to the MCU 243
- the COS storage unit 242 is connected to the MCU 243
- the second protocol interface 244 is connected to the MCU 243
- the personalized data storage unit 245 is connected to the MCU 243.
- the SIMZone unit 24 specifically enters through the second protocol interface 244 and the selection switch 23 Line connection.
- the RAM 241 is configured to save temporary data required for the COS to operate on the MCU 243.
- the COS storage unit 242 is configured to save the program code of the COS. MCU 243 for running COS.
- the second protocol interface 244 is the only interface between the SIMZone unit 24 and the outside for providing communication functions (such as ISO7816 communication functions) and programming functions.
- the communication function provides a communication function between the SIMZone unit 24 and the baseband CPU 21, the programming function providing an IF1 interface for COS programming of the COS storage unit 242, the programming function also providing personalized data to the personalized data storage unit 245 Write.
- the personalized data storage unit 245 is configured to store personalized data.
- the second protocol interface 244 is specifically a protocol interface based on ISO7816.
- the personalized data specifically includes but is not limited to one or any combination of the following: IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number), ICCID (Integrate Circuit Card Identity) ), PIN1 (Personal Identification Number), PIN2, PUK1 (PIN Unblocking Key), PUK2, KI (Key identifier, key identifier), SMSP (SMS center number); in 3G network Personalized data includes, but is not limited to, one or any combination of the following: IMSI, ICCID, PIN1, PIN2, PUK1, PUK2, Key, OPC (operator key), SMSP.
- the security level of the SIMZone unit 24 can be configured to the same level of security as the current conventional SIM card. Since the personalized data storage unit 245 is not exposed to the outside, the security of the COS and the secure communication function of the second protocol interface 244 ensure the security of the personalized data.
- the IF1 interface may specifically be a COS programming interface or a personalized data writing interface.
- the COS programming interface is connected to the COS programmer, that is, the second protocol interface 244 is connected to the COS programmer through the COS programming interface, and the COS programming unit COS is programmed by the COS programmer.
- the IF1 interface is a personalized data writing interface
- the personalized data is written to the interface to connect to the personalized data writing device (which may be referred to as a card writer), that is, the second protocol interface 244 connects to the individual through the personalized data writing interface.
- the data writing device writes the personalized data to the personalized data storage unit 245 by the personalized data writing device.
- the hardware circuit composition of the IF1 interface specifically includes: VCC (power supply), GND (connected Ground), RESET (reset), VPP (program voltage), CLK (clock), data I/O.
- the COS storage unit 242 is a one-time programming unit, and the data in the COS storage unit 242 cannot be erased or modified to ensure that the COS is not tampered with. If you need to modify the personalized data in the SIMZone unit 24, you need to use the personalized data writing interface of the IF1 interface to complete the interaction with the COS. The specific process is not described here. It should be noted that in order to ensure the security of the personalized data, the personalized data storage unit 245 can be implemented by using an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) technology or a FLASH technology.
- EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
- the SIMZone unit 24 since the SIMZone unit 24 is integrated inside the communication chip, the SIMZone unit 24 needs to adopt the same manufacturing process as the baseband CPU 21, the selection switch 23, and the other unit 25, such as a 0.13 micron process, a 65 nm process. Wait. Due to the limitations of the prior art, the design method of the SIMZone unit 24 under different processes is also different. For the RAM 241, the MCU 243, and the second protocol interface 244, the same processes as those of the baseband CPU 21 and other units 25 in the communication chip can be employed. For the COS storage unit 242, it can be implemented by OTP (One Time Programming) logic technology, and is also applicable to different processes.
- OTP One Time Programming
- the personalized data storage unit 2445 generally only support of 90 nm, 0.13 micron, etc. supports EEPROM or FLASH. Therefore, when the personalized data storage unit 245 is implemented by EEPROM or FLASH, the entire communication chip can only adopt the corresponding process.
- the communication chip adopts a process of 65 nm, 55 nm, 40 nm or less, the RAM 241, the MCU 243, and the second protocol interface 244 are implemented by digital technology, the COS storage unit 242 is implemented by the OTPROM technology, and the personalized data storage unit 245 is adopted.
- MTP logic implementation when the technology advances to embed EEPROM or FLASH in the communication chip, the personalized data storage unit 245 can adopt EEPROM or FLASH. Since the number of erasing and writing of the general MTP can only reach about 10 times, the number of updates of the personalized data is limited; if the personalized data storage unit 245 is implemented by using EEPROM or FLASH, the number of times of erasing can be more than 100,000 times.
- the baseband CPU 21 needs to write the cell information to the SIMZone unit 24, but since the communication chip integrates the SIMZone unit 24 internally, there is no need to the SIMZone unit 24 Write community letter interest. Based on this, even if the humanized data storage unit 245 is implemented by MTP logic, there is no problem, but the number of updates of the personalized data is limited, and the local write card or the air write card cannot be frequently performed.
- the communication chip adopts a process of 0.13 micrometer or more
- the implementation of the personalized data storage unit 245 adopts EEPROM or FLASH, and the number of times of updating the personalized data can reach 100,000 times or more.
- the security level of the SIMZone unit 24 can be guaranteed to be no lower than that of the conventional SIM card.
- the COS program code is stored in the COS storage unit 242, it is easy to be decompiled.
- the COS storage unit 242 can be implemented by hardware logic, that is, the COS program code can be converted into an RTL (register transfer level) and stored in the COS storage unit 242. .
- the security is not lower than the traditional SIM card, and the occupied area of the SIM card on the PCB of the terminal device is reduced, thereby saving the PCB. Area, avoid SIM card as an independent hardware entity, avoid plugging and unplugging process, improve reliability and security.
- the COS is implemented by hardware logic in the communication chip and is not easily decompiled.
- modules in the apparatus in the embodiments may be distributed in the apparatus of the embodiment according to the description of the embodiments, or the corresponding changes may be located in one or more apparatuses different from the embodiment.
- the modules of the above embodiments may be combined into one module, or may be further split into multiple sub-modules.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 一种集成有用户识别模块(SIM)卡的通信芯片,所述通信芯片包括:基带中央处理器(CPU)、第一协议接口、选择开关和SIMZone单元;所述基带CPU与第一协议接口连接;所述选择开关分别与所述SIMZone单元、所述第一协议接口连接,所述选择开关还与IF1接口连接;所述选择开关与所述SIMZone单元之间始终处于连通状态,当所述选择开关与所述第一协议接口之间处于连通状态时,所述SIMZone单元用于为所述基带CPU提供SIM卡功能;当所述选择开关与所述IF1接口之间处于连通状态时,所述SIMZone单元用于接收通过所述IF1接口写入的数据。
- 如权利要求1所述的通信芯片,其中,当所述IF1接口连接指定类型设备时,所述选择开关与所述IF1接口之间处于连通状态,且所述选择开关与所述第一协议接口之间处于未连通状态;当所述IF1接口没有连接指定类型设备时,所述选择开关与所述第一协议接口之间处于连通状态,且所述选择开关与所述IF1接口之间处于未连通状态。
- 如权利要求2所述的通信芯片,其中,所述指定类型设备具体为芯片操作***(COS)编程器或者个人化数据写入设备。
- 如权利要求1所述的通信芯片,其中,所述SIMZone单元包括:随机存储器(RAM)、COS存储单元、微控制单元(MCU)、第二协议接口、个人化数据存储单元;所述RAM与MCU连接,所述COS存储单元与MCU连接,所述第二协议接口与MCU连接,所述个人化数据存储单元与MCU连接,且所述SIMZone单元通过所述第二协议接口与所述选择开关连接;其中:所述RAM,用于保存COS在MCU运行所需的临时数据;所述COS存储单元,用于保存COS的程序代码;所述MCU,用于运行COS;所述第二协议接口,用于提供通信功能和编程功能,通信功能提供所述SIMZone单元与所述基带CPU之间的通信功能,编程功能提供IF1接口对COS存储单元进行COS编程,对个人化数据存储单元进行个人化数据写入;所述个人化数据存储单元,用于存储个人化数据。
- 如权利要求4所述的通信芯片,其中,在2G网络中,所述个人化数据包括以下之一或者任意组合:国际移动用户识别码(IMSI)、集成电路卡识别码(ICCID)、个人识别密码(PIN1、PIN2)、PIN码解锁密码(PUK1、PUK2)、密钥标识(KI)、短信中心号码(SMSP);在3G网络中,所述个人化数据包括以下之一或者任意组合:IMSI、ICCID、PIN1、PIN2、PUK1、PUK2、密钥(K)、运营商密钥(OPC)、SMSP。
- 如权利要求4所述的通信芯片,其中,所述第一协议接口具体为基于智能卡国际标准ISO7816的协议接口;所述第二协议接口具体为基于智能卡国际标准ISO7816的协议接口。
- 如权利要求4所述的通信芯片,其中,所述IF1接口具体为COS编程接口或个人化数据写入接口;在所述IF1接口为COS编程接口时,所述第二协议接口通过所述COS编程接口连接COS编程器,由所述COS编程器对COS存储单元进行COS编程;在所述IF1接口为个人化数据写入接口时,所述第二协议接口通过所述个人化数据写入接口连接个人化数据写入设备,由所述个人化数据写入设备对个人化数据存储单元进行个人化数据写入。
- 如权利要求1、2、4、7中任一项所述的通信芯片,其中,所述IF1接口的硬件线路组成具体包括:电源(VCC)、接地端(GND)、复位(RESET)、编程电压(VPP)、时钟(CLK)、数据I/O。
- 如权利要求1所述的通信芯片,其中,所述通信芯片还包括:数字信号处理器(DSP)和/或通信芯片***接口。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020167002484A KR101783564B1 (ko) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-12-03 | Sim 카드가 집적된 통신 칩 |
EP14869640.4A EP3082375B1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-12-03 | Communications chip integrated with a sim card |
US15/023,997 US9876520B2 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-12-03 | Communication chip integrated with SIM card |
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CN201310684902.7A CN104717767B (zh) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | 一种集成有sim卡的通信芯片 |
CN201310684902.7 | 2013-12-13 |
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WO2015085884A1 true WO2015085884A1 (zh) | 2015-06-18 |
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PCT/CN2014/092938 WO2015085884A1 (zh) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-12-03 | 一种集成有sim卡的通信芯片 |
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US (1) | US9876520B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3082375B1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101783564B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN104717767B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2015085884A1 (zh) |
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CN108112008A (zh) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-01 | 苏州蜗牛数字科技股份有限公司 | 一种实现sim卡功能的电路、方法及终端 |
CN111382823A (zh) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-07 | 北京智联安科技有限公司 | 一种安全连接SIM、eSIM的蜂窝通信芯片 |
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CN110740445A (zh) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-01-31 | 捷德(中国)信息科技有限公司 | 一种基于动态配置的数据处理方法及其应用 |
CN110740445B (zh) * | 2019-04-30 | 2022-06-17 | 捷德(中国)科技有限公司 | 一种基于动态配置的数据处理方法及其应用 |
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EP3082375A1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
CN104717767B (zh) | 2018-11-30 |
KR20160027082A (ko) | 2016-03-09 |
US20160248463A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
CN104717767A (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
EP3082375B1 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
US9876520B2 (en) | 2018-01-23 |
KR101783564B1 (ko) | 2017-09-29 |
EP3082375A4 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
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