WO2015083248A1 - 封止構造体、複層断熱ガラス、ガラス容器 - Google Patents
封止構造体、複層断熱ガラス、ガラス容器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015083248A1 WO2015083248A1 PCT/JP2013/082526 JP2013082526W WO2015083248A1 WO 2015083248 A1 WO2015083248 A1 WO 2015083248A1 JP 2013082526 W JP2013082526 W JP 2013082526W WO 2015083248 A1 WO2015083248 A1 WO 2015083248A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- sealing structure
- sealing
- internal space
- sealing material
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 136
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000075 oxide glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 45
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004093 laser heating Methods 0.000 description 7
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N (S)-(-)-alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H](C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OVKDFILSBMEKLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Terpineol Natural products CC(=C)C1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 OVKDFILSBMEKLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940088601 alpha-terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOC(C)=O VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- OJLGWNFZMTVNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(dioxo)tungsten;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O OJLGWNFZMTVNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/02—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with glass
- C03C17/04—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with glass by fritting glass powder
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- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
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- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
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- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/0008—Electrical discharge treatment, e.g. corona, plasma treatment; wave energy or particle radiation
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
- B32B7/14—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties applied in spaced arrangements, e.g. in stripes
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- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/001—General methods for coating; Devices therefor
- C03C17/003—General methods for coating; Devices therefor for hollow ware, e.g. containers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/006—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character
- C03C17/007—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character containing a dispersed phase, e.g. particles, fibres or flakes, in a continuous phase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/006—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character
- C03C17/008—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character comprising a mixture of materials covered by two or more of the groups C03C17/02, C03C17/06, C03C17/22 and C03C17/28
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/122—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing oxides of As, Sb, Bi, Mo, W, V, Te as glass formers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/16—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus
- C03C3/21—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus containing titanium, zirconium, vanadium, tungsten or molybdenum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
- C03C8/08—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing phosphorus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
- C03C8/18—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions containing free metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/24—Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions, i.e. for use as seals between dissimilar materials, e.g. glass and metal; Glass solders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
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- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/218—V2O5, Nb2O5, Ta2O5
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/23—Mixtures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/30—Aspects of methods for coating glass not covered above
- C03C2218/32—After-treatment
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/6612—Evacuated glazing units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66342—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes
- E06B3/66357—Soldered connections or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/22—Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sealing structure, a multilayer heat insulating glass, and a glass container.
- Glass is optically transparent, hardly transmits gas and moisture, and is excellent in air tightness. Therefore, glass is used for multi-layered heat insulating glass such as window glass and display case, and a package for covering a light emitting element incorporated in an electronic device.
- a plurality of glass members are joined together with a space enclosed inside. Since the heat insulating property and airtightness are also required for the bonding portion, low melting point glass having excellent gas barrier properties may be used as a bonding material (sealing material).
- heating and melting are performed by irradiating a laser to the sealing material of low melting glass, and glass members are joined.
- a laser is used, only the laser irradiation site can be selectively heated, and therefore the thermal influence on the part other than the bonding site can be reduced.
- laser heating is local heating, low-melting glass rises in temperature unevenly and thermal stress is generated, and bonding failure with the glass member is likely to occur, but a filler with a low thermal expansion coefficient is added to low-melting glass In this way, joint defects are avoided.
- the above-mentioned patent document has a structure in which a very thin organic element of about 0.01 to 0.02 mm is disposed between two flat glass plates, and the thickness of the sealing material is thin.
- the bonding material layer becomes thick in the case where a thick component is arranged between the bonding materials, or in the case of bonding a complicated bonding material.
- the energy absorbed by the bonding material of glass decreases exponentially as it gets deeper from the laser irradiation surface.
- glass has low thermal conductivity, if there is spatial nonuniformity in energy absorption, the temperature distribution of glass tends to be spatially nonuniform. For this reason, when the bonding material layer is thick, the temperature distribution of the bonding material becomes extremely uneven, and the bonding material and the material to be bonded are likely to be damaged, and bonding defects such as interfacial peeling easily occur.
- An object of the present invention is to reduce breakage and joint failure of a bonding material and a bonding material even when the bonding material layer is thick.
- An example of a sealing structure is a perspective view, (b) is a sectional view.
- (A) is a perspective view, (b) and (c) are sectional views.
- One example of differential thermal analysis results and how to determine each characteristic temperature. How to consider bonding. Wavelength dependence of light transmittance in developed glass.
- Sectional drawing of a sealing structure (A) When a low melting point metal filler is used.
- (A) When a sealing material is arrange
- the sealing structure is, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a glass structure having an inner space separated from the outside by glass.
- the internal space is formed by bonding a plurality of glass members with a sealing material (bonding material) or by closing a hole of a single glass member with the sealing material.
- FIG. 1 the outer peripheries of two glass plates 1 are bonded with a sealing material 2, and an internal space 3 is formed between the two glass plates.
- 1 (a) is a perspective view of the sealing structure
- FIG. 1 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA passing through the glass plate 1 and the sealing material 2.
- Such structures are used for insulating glazing, OLED displays, etc.
- soda lime glass is generally used for the glass plate 1
- the internal space 3 is filled with argon gas, which is more excellent in heat insulation than the atmosphere, or in a vacuum state.
- non-alkali glass is used for the glass plate 1 and an organic light emitting diode is sealed in the internal space 3.
- Other members may be disposed in the inner space 3 or the inner space 3 may be filled with another atmosphere.
- the sealing material 2 may not only join only the facing surface 15 of the glass plates 1 to each other as shown in FIG. 1, but may protrude outside the sealing structure (it adheres to the outer surface 14 of the glass sheet 1 Also good). Moreover, you may join not the edge part of the opposing surface 15, but a little inner side from an edge part. That is, the internal space 3 and the external space may be partitioned by the two glass plates 1 and the sealing material 2.
- the volume of the used sealing material 2 also increases and becomes thicker. Since the sealing material 2 is irradiated with the laser from the outside of the glass plate 1, as the sealing material 2 is thicker in the traveling direction of the laser, the laser is less likely to reach the inside of the sealing material 2 and is less likely to be heated. Further, the heat caused by heating the sealing material 2 on the glass plate 1 side also hardly reaches the inside of the sealing material 2.
- the sealing material containing the glass composition and the metal particles described below even if the sealing material has a thickness in the traveling direction of the laser, it is easy to absorb the energy of the laser spatially uniformly. Since the temperature distribution is also likely to be spatially uniform, the sealing material and the bonding material can be damaged, and bonding defects such as interfacial peeling can be reduced.
- FIG. 2 (a) is a perspective view of the sealing structure
- FIG. 2 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along a cross section passing through the glass plate 4
- 2 (c) is a cross-sectional view of a structure in which the bowl-shaped glass members 5 are joined together.
- Such a structure can be used, for example, as a container for insect specimens and dry flowers for appreciation. It is possible to widen the internal space 3 and the visibility of the inside is also good. In addition, if the inside is vacuumed, damage to the inside articles can be delayed.
- the sealing material 2 not only joins both members by contacting the outer surface 14 of each of the glass plate 4 and the bowl-shaped glass member 5 as shown in FIG. 2B, but also as shown in FIG.
- the opposing surfaces 15 of both members may be joined.
- the members to be joined are brought into contact with each other to form an internal space, and airtightness is maintained by joining these members from the outside with a sealing material. it can.
- the to-be-joined member which has an angle so that internal space may become shapes, such as a cylinder and a rectangular parallelepiped. Also, three or more members may be joined.
- Starting materials were weighed to give a predetermined weight ratio.
- oxide powder purity 99.9%
- Ba (PO 3 ) 2 manufactured by Lasaei Kogyo Co., Ltd. was used as a Ba source and a P source.
- the starting materials were mixed and placed in a platinum crucible.
- the ratio of Ag 2 O in the raw material in the case of more than 40 mass% with alumina crucible.
- the crucible containing the raw material mixed powder was placed in a glass melting furnace, and was heated and melted.
- the temperature was raised at a temperature rising rate of 10 ° C./min, and the glass melted at the set temperature (700 to 950 ° C.) was held for 1 hour while stirring.
- the crucible was taken out of the glass melting furnace, and glass was cast into a graphite mold which had been preheated to 150 ° C.
- the glass cooled to room temperature was roughly crushed to prepare a frit of a glass composition.
- the frit of the glass composition had an average volume particle size of 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the characteristic temperature of the produced glass frit was measured by differential thermal analysis (DTA).
- DTA differential thermal analysis
- the temperature rising rate was 5 ° C./min, and data up to 600 ° C. was acquired.
- Alumina powder was used as a standard sample and Al was used as a sample container.
- a representative DTA curve is shown in FIG.
- the glass transition point (T g ) was the onset temperature of the first endothermic peak.
- the deformation point (M g ) as the first endothermic peak temperature, the softening point (T s ) as the second endothermic peak temperature, and the onset temperature (T c ) of the exothermic peak as the crystallization temperature are determined.
- the softening point T s may be considered to be about 50 to 100 ° C. higher than the glass transition temperature T g .
- the glass contains V and Te, and further contains at least one of P and Ag. More specifically, 17 to 50 mass% of V 2 O 5 , 20 to 33 mass% of TeO 2 , 4.8 to 12 mass% of P 2 O 5 , or 17 to 45 mass of V 2 O 5 in oxide conversion. %, 25 to 40 mass% of TeO 2 , and 20 to 45 mass% of Ag 2 O. According to these, the glass transition temperature can be set to 160 to 340.degree. In particular, when the total of Ag 2 O, V 2 O 5 and TeO 2 in terms of oxides is 85 mass% or more of the glass composition as G11 to G33 in the table, the glass transition temperature is 160 to 270 ° C. It was a low value.
- An encapsulant paste was prepared using the glass composition.
- Table 2 shows the specifications of pastes P1 to P14 using glass G4 and G25.
- the frit of the glass composition was crushed by a jet mill.
- the particle size of the obtained powder was 1 to 2 ⁇ m by volume weighted average.
- the glass composition and various fillers were mixed at a predetermined blending ratio.
- An agate mortar was used for mixing.
- a solvent was added and mixed with 4% of a resin binder.
- ethyl cellulose was used as a resin binder
- butyl carbitol acetate was used as a solvent.
- Butyl carbitol acetate does not react as well with the G1 to G10 glass compositions.
- a resin binder was added because the viscosity is low and the coatability is poor if only the solvent is used.
- Ethyl cellulose can be volatilized by heating to about 300 ° C., and the glass compositions G1 to G10 can be removed without softening and flowing. That is, the paste using the glass composition of G1 to G10 is used after being applied to a bonding substrate and then heated to about 300 ° C. to remove the solvent and the resin binder.
- the materials of the added filler were three kinds of Sn-3.5Ag, Ag, and zirconium tungstate tungstate (ZWP: Zr 2 (WO 4 ) (PO 4 ) 2 ).
- ZWP zirconium tungstate tungstate
- Ag prepared the thing of two large and small particle sizes.
- the material to be joined 81 was soda lime glass having a thickness of 0.3 mm.
- the paste was applied onto a soda lime glass plate using a screen printer.
- the width of the coating film 9 is 2 mm (FIG. 5A).
- the thickness of the coating film 9 was set to five values of 10, 40, 70, 100, and 200 ⁇ m.
- the pastes P1 to P7 were heated to a temperature of 150 ° C. to volatilize butyl carbitol acetate, then heated to a temperature of 320 ° C. to remove ethylcellulose, and calcined at 400 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- the pastes of P8 to P14 were heated to 150 ° C. to volatilize ⁇ -terpineol and then calcined at 300 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- the other material to be bonded 82 of soda lime glass was placed on the coated film, and the coated film 7 was irradiated with a laser from above the glass plate 82 as shown in FIG. 5 (b).
- the optimum condition was investigated by fixing the beam diameter to 7 mm and gradually increasing the laser output.
- pastes P1 and P8 containing no filler were compared, in paste P1 using a glass having a high glass transition temperature, good adhesion was possible even when the film thickness was increased to 40 ⁇ m.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the G1 to G10 glass is 8 to 16 ppm / K
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the G11 to G31 glass is 13 to 18 ppm / K.
- the former glass which has a high glass transition temperature, tends to have a lower thermal expansion coefficient than the latter glass.
- the coefficient of thermal expansion of soda lime glass is 7 ppm / K.
- the film thickness is greater than 70 ⁇ m, good adhesion can not be achieved even if the paste P1 containing glass with a high glass transition temperature is used.
- the film thickness is thin, it is preferable to include ZWP in the filler.
- the paste P8 containing no filler and the paste P14 containing ZWP are compared.
- the film thickness is 40 ⁇ m or less As long as, it is understood that good adhesion is obtained. It is considered that the inclusion of ZWP having a low thermal expansion coefficient in the filler brings the thermal expansion coefficient of the sealing material closer to soda lime glass, and good adhesion can be obtained.
- the film thickness is greater than 70 ⁇ m, good adhesion can not be achieved even if ZWP is used as a filler.
- C When the film thickness is thick, it is preferable to add a metal filler.
- the metal filler of the present invention means a filler containing a metal in a state of not forming an oxide. Below, when film thickness is thick, the reason for containing of a metal filler is considered.
- FIG. 6 shows the wavelength dependency of the light transmittance in the film of 5 ⁇ m in thickness manufactured by glass number 24.
- This result shows that, for example, when using a laser with a wavelength of 1000 nm, about 40% of the energy of the laser is absorbed at a depth of 5 ⁇ m from the laser irradiation side, and about 60% reaches a region deeper than that There is. Therefore, when the film thickness is large, the amount of absorption of energy of the laser changes significantly depending on the depth of the film.
- the thermal conductivity of the glass produced this time is as low as about 0.5 W / mK regardless of the composition, heat is also less likely to diffuse. Therefore, when the laser heating is performed, a large temperature non-uniformity occurs in the coating film.
- Such non-uniformity in temperature increases residual stress after bonding, and causes defects in bonding such as cracks.
- the metal filler in addition to one containing Ag and Sn, one containing Cu, Al, Zn, Au, In, Bi, and Pt may be used.
- D When the film thickness is large, it is preferable to add a metal filler and further use a glass having a low glass transition temperature.
- pastes P3, 4, 6 and pastes P10, 11, 13 are compared, in pastes P10, 11, 13, good adhesion can be obtained even when the film thickness exceeds 100 ⁇ m.
- Common to these pastes is the use of a glass with a low glass transition temperature, in addition to the addition of metal fillers.
- the temperature increase amount at the time of laser irradiation required for bonding can be small, and thus the temperature non-uniformity inside the coating film can be further reduced. For this reason, it is considered that residual stress after bonding is reduced, and adhesion failure does not occur.
- E When the film thickness is large, it is better to use a metal filler having a low melting point or to use a metal filler having a large particle diameter.
- the pastes P11, P12 and P13 are compared.
- only P12 has a narrow range of bondable film thickness (when the film thickness is thick) , Good adhesion not obtained).
- the addition of a metal filler has the advantage of improving the thermal conductivity of the sealing material and making it easy to make the temperature of the sealing material uniform during laser irradiation, the flowability of the sealing material when the amount of metal filler added is increased.
- a metal filler having a melting point lower than the softening point at which the glass starts to flow is selected, the flowability is less likely to deteriorate and good adhesion can be achieved.
- a low melting point metal filler is used, the cross section of the sealing structure is as shown in FIG. 7 (a).
- the metal filler 12 between the materials to be joined 81 and 82 is melted by laser heating, the metal fillers are combined, and the gap between the metal fillers 12 is filled with the glass 13. Do. However, since the heating time by laser irradiation is short, the original particle shape is maintained.
- the gap between the metal filler particles becomes large, so that the softened and flowed glass easily penetrates into the gap, and the softened and flowed glass sufficiently penetrates the gap between the metal filler particles, Good adhesion can be obtained.
- a metal filler in the range of 0.5 to 1 times the thickness of the coating film is used.
- a metal filler having a size within this range is used, as shown in FIG. 7B, a structure in which the metal fillers 12 are arranged in a line is obtained.
- the energy input by the laser irradiation spreads to a region far from the laser irradiation surface, and a uniform temperature distribution is achieved.
- the important point is to match the thermal expansion coefficients of the base material and the sealing material as much as possible.
- the film thickness is large, good adhesion can not be obtained only by considering the thermal expansion coefficient. This is because the energy density of the laser absorbed by the coating film is attenuated in the film depth direction, and the temperature distribution inside the coating film becomes extremely nonuniform.
- the inventors have found that it is effective to mix a metal filler in the sealing material to prevent such non-uniformity in temperature distribution. It has also been found that it is effective to use a glass composition having a low glass transition temperature which contains V, Te and Ag as components. Furthermore, it has been found that it is effective to use a metal filler having a low melting point or a large particle size.
- FIG. 8 shows the cross-sectional structure of the multilayer heat insulating glass.
- the form of heat transfer between the two glass plates 9 is heat transfer and convection by gas in the space, and radiation transferred as energy of electromagnetic waves.
- the material excellent in gas-barrier property like low melting glass is used for a sealing material.
- the sealing material 11 may be interposed between two glass plates as shown in FIG. 8A, or may be disposed at an end of one glass as shown in FIG. 8B. In any case, it is necessary to separate the two glass plates 9 from each other in the multi-layered heat insulating glass, and it is necessary to make the sealing material 11 a thick film.
- the multilayer insulating glass can be produced, for example, by the following method.
- the paste P11 is applied to the outer periphery of a soda-lime glass plate with a thickness of 3 mm, and then heated at 150 ° C. to volatilize ⁇ -terpineol, and then calcined at 300 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- the thickness of the spacer is 0.2 mm
- the thickness of the coating film is 0.25 mm.
- a 3 mm thick soda lime glass plate is placed, and a laser with a wavelength of 1030 nm is scanned along the coating film. When the laser is scanned, the coating film melts and spreads due to the weight of the soda lime glass plate, and the distance between the two glass plates is 0.2 mm, which is the same as the height of the spacer.
- the advantage of using laser heating in the production of multilayer insulation glass is that it is possible to place a heat-sensitive material between two glass plates.
- a new function can be provided to the window glass by pasting a film having a function of light control, reflection prevention, heat ray reflection and the like on the inside of one glass plate.
- a film will be installed in a vacuum heat insulation layer, deterioration by water
- a lighting element, an image display element, or the like may be provided in the vacuum heat insulating layer.
- a show window such as a store
- the inside formed between the glass plate 4 serving as the bottom plate and the bowl-shaped glass member 5 Place insect specimens and fresh flowers in the space, and bond the bottom plate and the hemispherical transparent member with a sealant. It is conceivable to seal the interior space 3 with an inert gas such as argon.
- an inert gas such as argon.
- the glass plate 4, the bowl-shaped glass member 5, and the sealing material 2 it is preferable to use a glass having excellent gas barrier properties, not an organic material such as a resin.
- the sealing material for glass requires heating to the melting temperature of the glass in the sealing process. At this time, if laser heating is used, the insect specimens inside, without damaging the fresh flowers. Only the portion of the sealing material can be heated and melted. At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, it is convenient to apply the sealant along the outer edge of the hemispherical transparent member. However, it is very difficult to make the thickness uniform in such a coating film, and it is also difficult to heat the sealing material uniformly at the time of laser heating. Therefore, it is preferable to utilize the findings of (C) to (E) described above.
- the preservation of insect specimens and fresh flowers can be produced, for example, by the following method.
- a hemispherical transparent member made of soda lime glass is placed.
- the paste of P11 is applied to the outer periphery of the bottom plate and the hemispherical transparent member.
- a laser of wavelength 1030 nm is scanned along the applied paste. While the solvent in the paste is volatilized, the glass particles and the tin particles are melted to bond the bottom plate and the hemispherical transparent member, and the internal space is separated from the outside. After that, even if it is vented to the atmosphere, the state in which the inert gas is sealed is maintained.
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Abstract
Description
(ガラス組成物の作製)
封止材に用いる低融点ガラス組成物(G1~G31)を作製した。本発明のガラス組成物には鉛を含まない。作製したガラスの組成とガラス転移点を表1に示す。これらのガラスは、以下の手順に従い作製した。
ガラス組成物を用いて封止材ペーストを作製した。作製したペーストのうち、ガラスG4、G25を用いたペーストP1~P14の諸元を表2に示す。ガラス組成物のフリットをジェットミルにより粉砕した。得られた粉末の粒径は、体積加重平均で1~2μmであった。続いて、ガラス組成物と各種フィラーとを所定の配合比で混合した。混合にはメノウ乳鉢を用いた。G1~G10のガラス組成物に対しては、4%の樹脂バインダーを添加した溶剤を混合してペースト化した。ここで、樹脂バインダーにはエチルセルロース、溶剤にはブチルカルビトールアセテートを用いた。ブチルカルビトールアセテートは、G1~G10のガラス組成物とそれ程反応することがない。しかし、溶剤だけでは粘度が低く塗布性が悪いため樹脂バインダーを添加した。なお、エチルセルロースは300℃程度に加熱することで揮発させることが可能であり、G1~G10のガラス組成物を軟化流動させることなく除去可能である。すなわち、G1~G10のガラス組成物を用いたペーストは、接合基材に塗布した後、300℃程度に加熱して溶剤と樹脂バインダーを除去して用いる。
(A)フィラーなしでは、ガラス転移温度の高いガラスを用いる方がよい。
(B)膜厚が薄い場合には、フィラーにZWPを含有させるとよい。
(C)膜厚が厚い場合には、金属フィラーを添加するとよい。
(D)膜厚が厚い場合には、金属フィラーを添加し、更にガラス転移温度の低い組成のガラスを用いるとよい。
(E)膜厚が厚い場合には、融点の低い金属フィラーを用いるか、粒径の大きい金属フィラーを用いる方がよい。
(複層断熱ガラスにおける実施形態)
図8に複層断熱ガラスの断面構造を示す。2枚のガラス板9の間を熱が伝わる形態としては、空間内の気体による熱伝導と対流、電磁波のエネルギーとして伝わる放射である。空間内を真空(大気より減圧された雰囲気)とすれば、気体による熱伝導と対流がなくなるため、断熱性能が高まる。ただし、空間内を真空とすると、外部からの圧力により2枚のガラス板の間隔を維持することが困難となるため、空間にスペーサー10が設置される。このとき、スペーサー10の熱伝導が断熱性の低下要因となる。空間を真空とすることによる断熱性能の向上が、スペーサー10による熱伝導によって相殺されないようにするには、2枚のガラス板9の間に少なくとも0.1mm、好ましくは0.2mmの隙間を設ける必要がある。また、空間内の真空を維持するため、封止材には低融点ガラスのようにガスバリア性に優れた材料が用いられる。封止材11は、図8(a)のように2枚のガラス板の間にはさんでもよいし、図8(b)のように一方のガラスの端部に配置してもよい。いずれにせよ、複層断熱ガラスでは、2枚のガラス板9の間隔を離す必要があり、封止材11を厚膜とする必要があるため、レーザー加熱によって製造する際には、前述した(C)~(E)の知見を活用するのが良い。複層断熱ガラスは、例えば、次のような方法で作製することができる。
(昆虫標本・生花の保存容器における実施形態)
昆虫標本、生花などは、大気中に保持すると、酸化や吸湿により、色合いが劣化したり、形状が崩れたりする。このため、湿度を低くして、不活性雰囲気に保存しておくことが望ましい。
2・・・封止材
3・・・内部空間
4・・・ガラス板
5・・・お椀型ガラス部材
6・・・ガラス部材
7・・・塗布膜
81・・・被接合材
82・・・被接合材
9・・・ガラス板
10・・・スペーサー
11・・・封止材
12・・・金属フィラー
13・・・無鉛ガラス組成
14・・・外面
15・・・対向面
Claims (11)
- 内部空間をもつガラス製の封止構造体において、
前記封止構造体の内部空間と外部との境界の少なくとも一部が封止材により隔てられていて、前記封止材は金属材料と無鉛酸化物ガラスを含有し、前記無鉛酸化物ガラスはAg,Pの少なくとも一方の元素と、Te、Vを含有することを特徴とする封止構造体。 - 請求項1において、前記無鉛酸化物ガラスが酸化物換算でV2O5が17~45mass%、TeO2が25~40mass%、Ag2Oが20~45mass%であることを特徴とする封止構造体。
- 請求項1において、前記無鉛酸化物ガラスが酸化物換算でV2O5+TeO2+Ag2O≧85mass%であることを特徴とする封止構造体。
- 請求項1において、前記無鉛酸化物ガラスが酸化物換算でV2O5が17~50mass%、TeO2が20~33mass%、P2O5が4.8~12mass%であることを特徴とする封止構造体。
- 請求項1において、前記金属材料がAg、Cu、Al、Sn、Zn、Au、In、Bi、Ptの少なくとも一種を含むことを特徴とする封止構造体。
- 請求項1において、前記金属材料の融点が前記無鉛酸化物ガラスの軟化点よりも低いことを特徴とする封止構造体。
- 請求項1において、前記封止構造体は2枚のガラス板を備え、前記2枚のガラス板の外周部を前記封止材で接合して前記内部空間を形成し、前記内部空間の間隔は70μm以上であることを特徴とする封止構造体。
- 請求項7において、前記金属材料の平均粒子径が、前記内部空間の間隔の0.5~1倍であることを特徴とする封止構造体。
- 請求項7において、前記内部空間が大気より減圧されていることを特徴とする複層断熱ガラス。
- 請求項1において、前記封止構造体は複数のガラス部材を備え、前記複数のガラス部材のうち少なくとも1つが湾曲面を有するガラス部材であり、前記複数のガラス部材同士を前記封止材で接合して前記内部空間を形成することを特徴とする封止構造体。
- 請求項10において、前記内部空間が不活性雰囲気であることを特徴とするガラス容器。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2013/082526 WO2015083248A1 (ja) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | 封止構造体、複層断熱ガラス、ガラス容器 |
US15/033,167 US10392296B2 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Sealed structural body and method for manufacturing the same |
JP2015551326A JP6342426B2 (ja) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | 封止構造体、複層断熱ガラス、ガラス容器 |
CN201380080467.5A CN105683111B (zh) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | 密封结构体、及密封结构体的制造方法 |
EP13898801.9A EP3078643A4 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Sealed structure, multi-layer heat-insulating glass and glass container |
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PCT/JP2013/082526 WO2015083248A1 (ja) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | 封止構造体、複層断熱ガラス、ガラス容器 |
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US (1) | US10392296B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3078643A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6342426B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105683111B (ja) |
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JP2018125379A (ja) * | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-09 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 合成石英ガラスリッド用基材及び合成石英ガラスリッド並びにそれらの製造方法 |
JP2018203549A (ja) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-27 | 日立化成株式会社 | 真空断熱部材及びその製造方法 |
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JPWO2018155518A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-23 | 2019-12-19 | Agc株式会社 | ガラス板構成体 |
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JP2016108799A (ja) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-20 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | ガラスパネルユニット |
CN107893611A (zh) * | 2016-10-03 | 2018-04-10 | 日立化成株式会社 | 真空绝热部件、密封材料和真空绝热部件的制造方法 |
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JP2018203549A (ja) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-27 | 日立化成株式会社 | 真空断熱部材及びその製造方法 |
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JPWO2019093322A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-10 | 2020-11-26 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | ガラスパネル及びガラス窓 |
JP2021060561A (ja) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-04-15 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 調光装置 |
JP7432139B2 (ja) | 2019-10-09 | 2024-02-16 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 調光装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2015083248A1 (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
JP6342426B2 (ja) | 2018-06-13 |
EP3078643A4 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
EP3078643A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
CN105683111B (zh) | 2018-09-14 |
US20160257610A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
US10392296B2 (en) | 2019-08-27 |
CN105683111A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
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