WO2015070400A1 - 雾化装置、电子烟及调节烟油出油量的方法 - Google Patents
雾化装置、电子烟及调节烟油出油量的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015070400A1 WO2015070400A1 PCT/CN2013/087070 CN2013087070W WO2015070400A1 WO 2015070400 A1 WO2015070400 A1 WO 2015070400A1 CN 2013087070 W CN2013087070 W CN 2013087070W WO 2015070400 A1 WO2015070400 A1 WO 2015070400A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- atomizing
- atomizing device
- hole
- mounting hole
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
- A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and in particular to an atomizing device, an electronic cigarette having the same, and a method for regulating the oil output of the cigarette.
- Electronic cigarettes are common smoking alternatives, and electronic cigarettes generally include an atomizing device and a power supply device.
- the atomizing device contains a heating wire to atomize the smoke oil stored in the atomizing device to form smoke for the user to smoke.
- an accommodating space separated by an oil cup or an atomizing sleeve is generally used as a storage container for the smoky oil.
- a grease trap is disposed on the storage container, so that the storage container is sealed, and a plurality of smoke oil permeation holes are formed in the oil separation member for the smoke oil to flow out during the operation of the electronic cigarette.
- the electronic cigarette is susceptible to vibration during transportation or storage, thereby causing oil leakage, and since the smoke oil permeation hole is completely open, not only is there a means of sealing after use, but the smoke oil is oozing out to generate waste of waste oil.
- the utilization rate of smoke oil is low, and it is also impossible to adjust the smoke output of smoke oil according to the needs of users, and the flexibility is poor.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an atomizing device and an electronic cigarette having the same, which is directed to the defects that the electronic cigarette existing in the prior art is prone to oil leakage and lack of flexibility during transportation or storage. And a method for adjusting the oil output of the smoke oil, the atomization device can not only adjust the oil output of the smoke oil but also prevent oil leakage.
- the invention provides an atomization device for forming an electronic cigarette in combination with a power supply device, the atomization device comprising an atomization assembly and an oil storage assembly for containing the oil, the oil storage assembly is provided with oil storage a chamber, an oil passage for the flow of the oil to be disposed between the atomization assembly and the oil reservoir, the atomization device further comprising a barrier slidably inserted in the oil passage, when When the atomizing device is in operation, the blocking member is slid relative to the smoky oil passage by a predetermined distance, so that the smoky oil passage portion is partially opened or fully opened.
- the barrier member further includes a first limiting portion that expands along the blocking arm, and the first limiting portion is retained in the mounting hole.
- the mounting hole includes a first holding space and a first receiving space that is reduced in diameter along the first holding space, and the first limiting portion is slidably held in the first In the card space.
- the preset distance is a sliding stroke of the first limiting portion in the first holding space.
- the barrier member further includes a second limiting portion that expands along the blocking arm, and the second limiting portion is retained in the mounting hole.
- the mounting hole is an inclined hole formed obliquely extending away from the open end of the mounting hole in a direction away from the oil reservoir, and an axis of the inclined hole and an axis of the flow hole An angle is formed, and the angle of the included angle is greater than 0° and less than 90°.
- the mounting hole includes a second holding space and a second receiving space which is reduced in diameter along the second holding space, and the second limiting portion is slidably held in the second In the card space.
- the preset distance is a sliding stroke of the second limiting portion in the second holding space.
- the one end of the blocking arm that protrudes from the mounting hole is provided with a gripping portion for gripping.
- the atomizing sleeve is provided with a through hole at a position corresponding to the mounting hole, and one end of the blocking arm provided with the holding portion passes through the through hole from the mist The sleeve is partially extended.
- the oil separating member is made of an elastic material.
- the atomization sleeve is further provided with a partition plate disposed axially along the sleeve, and the partition plate divides the inner space of the atomization sleeve into a place for storing smoke oil The oil storage cup and the atomization passage for the flow of the mist.
- the oil storage assembly further includes an oil-smoke buffer member made of a porous material disposed on the oil passage between the oil-repellent member and the atomizing assembly;
- the utility model comprises an atomizing seat and a heating assembly, the heating assembly comprising an oil guiding rope and a heating wire wound on the oil guiding rope, the oil guiding rope abutting on the smoke oil buffering piece.
- the invention provides an electronic cigarette comprising an atomizing device and a power supply device for supplying power to the atomizing device, the atomizing device being an atomizing device as described above.
- the invention provides a method for adjusting the oil output of a cigarette oil, which is used for an electronic cigarette, the electronic cigarette comprising a power supply device and the atomization device as described above, comprising the following steps:
- the invention has the beneficial effects that: by inserting a slidable barrier member in the smoky oil passage of the atomizing device, as the distance of the sliding member from the smoky oil passage increases, the oil output of the smoky oil also increases.
- the user can adjust the amount of smoke required to meet the needs of different users according to the demand; and when the barrier is reset, the smoke can be prevented from flowing out, thereby avoiding oil leakage. Therefore, the use of the atomizing device provided by the present invention can prevent oil leakage during transportation and during use.
- the present invention designs a movable barrier to adjust the amount of smoke and the closed smoke passage in the unused process, the utilization of the smoke oil is improved.
- Figure 1 is an exploded view of the atomizing device of the first embodiment provided by the present invention
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing device shown in Figure 1 after assembly;
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing device shown in Figure 2 along the line A1-A1;
- Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the atomizing assembly of Figure 1;
- Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the oil separating member of Figure 1;
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the oil separating member of Figure 5;
- Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the barrier member of Figure 1;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the present invention when the barrier member is reset;
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the present invention when the barrier member slides a certain distance relative to the oil-blocking member;
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a grease trap of an atomizing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the oil separating member of Figure 10.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a barrier member of an atomizing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention when a barrier member is reset;
- FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention when the barrier member slides away from the oil barrier by a certain distance.
- the atomization device provided by the invention can be used in detachable electronic cigarettes as well as in disposable electronic cigarettes.
- the atomization device includes an atomization assembly and an oil storage assembly for containing the oil, the oil storage assembly is provided with an oil storage chamber, and the atomization assembly and the oil storage chamber are provided with a smoke oil circulation
- the smoky oil passage, the invention is designed in the form that the smoky oil passage in the prior art is completely open, and the smoky oil passage can be opened or closed according to the working state, that is, the atomizing sleeve of the atomizing device is movable.
- the barrier member Connecting a barrier member such that the barrier member is slidably inserted into the oil passage during the transportation process and during use of the atomization device, thereby preventing the smoke oil from flowing out and avoiding the smoke oil due to transportation or storage.
- the blocking member is slid out of the smoky oil passage by a predetermined distance, and the smoky oil passage is connected, and the smoky oil can flow out from the smoky oil passage; when the atomizing device stops working, the blocking member is reset. Thereby separating the smoky oil passages to prevent the smog from flowing out.
- the structural form is designed so that the electronic cigarette can adjust the size of the oil according to the preference of the user during use, and the cigarette flow passage is closed when not in use, overcoming the prior art electronic cigarette without using The phenomenon of leakage of smoke oil and the defect of low utilization rate of smoke oil.
- the atomizing device includes a coupling assembly 1, an atomizing assembly 2, an oil storage assembly 3 having an oil reservoir, and an atomizing sleeve 109.
- An oil passage for the flow of the smoke oil is disposed between the atomization assembly 2 and the oil reservoir.
- the connection assembly 1 is inserted into the end of the atomization sleeve 109.
- the oil storage assembly 3 is housed in the atomizing sleeve 109.
- the atomizing assembly 2 is housed in the atomizing sleeve 109 and between the oil storage assembly 3 and the connecting assembly 1.
- the atomizing sleeve 109 has a cylindrical tubular structure that is hollow inside to form a receiving cavity for accommodating the internal components of the atomizing device.
- one end of the atomizing sleeve 109 is a closed end, and the other end is an open end.
- a nozzle hole 1091 for the user to smoke is opened on the closed end, and the open end is inserted into the connecting component 1 , and is preferably inserted in an interference fit manner.
- other engaging manners may be connected.
- connection assembly 1 is disposed at the open end of the atomizing sleeve 109 for connection to a power supply device of the electronic cigarette.
- the connection assembly 1 includes a first base body 103 that is inserted into the open end of the atomization sleeve 109, and a first electrode 101 that is fixed to the middle of the first base body 103 by the first insulation sleeve 102.
- the first base body 103 and the first electrode 101 are made of a metal conductive material, wherein the first base body 103 is a metal threaded tube.
- An external thread for connecting to the power supply device is partially formed on the outer peripheral wall of the first body 103.
- the inner portion of the first base body 103 is connected to the first insulating sleeve 102 with an interference fit, and the first insulating sleeve 102 is internally connected.
- the first insulating sleeve 102 is made of an insulating material for isolating the first body 103 and the first electrode 101.
- the outer contour of the first seat body 103 facing the one end of the atomizing sleeve 109 is adapted to the inner contour of the open end of the atomizing sleeve 109, and is fixed in the atomization by an interference fit.
- the side wall of the first body 103 located in the open end of the atomizing sleeve 109 encloses a receiving space (not numbered).
- the atomizing assembly 2 includes an atomizing base 104 and a heating assembly 105.
- the atomizing seat 104 is housed in the accommodation space of the first seat body 103 at the open end of the atomizing sleeve 109.
- the atomizing seat 104 is made of an elastic material having a certain elastic deformation ability such as a silica gel, and is fastened and fixed to the receiving space of the first seat body 103 by the outer wall thereof.
- the heating assembly 105 is fixed between the atomizing base 104 and the oil storage assembly 3. After the electronic cigarette is energized, the heating assembly 105 is used to heat and atomize the oil in the oil storage assembly 3 for smoking.
- the heating assembly 105 includes a heating wire 1051 that is hollow in a spiral shape and an oil guiding wire 1052 (see FIG. 3) that can be used to support the heating wire 1051.
- a heating wire 1051 is wound around the oil guiding rope 1052. Both ends of the oil guiding rope 1052 are respectively abutted on the oil storage assembly 3 to guide the oil to the heating assembly 105 to heat atomize.
- the two ends of the heating wire 1051 extend through the side wall of the atomizing base 104 respectively.
- One end of the heating wire 1051 is connected to the first electrode 101, and the other end of the heating wire 1051 is connected to the first body 103.
- the first electrode The first base body 103 and the first base body 103 are respectively connected to the positive and negative pole connecting members in the power supply device to form an electrically conductive connection.
- the oil storage assembly 3 includes a soot cartridge 106, a grease trap 108, a barrier 107, and an oil reservoir 110 (see Fig. 2).
- the oil storage cup 110 can also be designed to have a hermetic structure with only a smoke oil passage to replace the oil separator 108.
- a layer of smoke oil buffer 106 is disposed between the atomization assembly 2 and the grease trap 108, which may be pasted or A method such as sewing is provided on the grease damper 108.
- the smoke oil buffer member 106 is made of a porous material and may be a non-woven fabric, a wood pulp fiber, a chemical fiber or a polyvinyl alcohol fiber. Such a material can make the soot buffer 106
- the oil storage capacity is large, and the smoke oil is effectively prevented from flowing out of the smoke oil circulation passage, flows into the atomization passage, and then flows into the smoker's mouth through the atomization passage, thereby affecting the user's mouthfeel.
- the smoke oil buffer 106 is located
- the oil separating member 108 and the heating assembly 105 may first be permeated and evenly distributed on the smoke oil buffer member 106 through the smoke oil buffer member 106 after the smoke oil flows out. The phenomenon that the smoke oil directly flows to the heating assembly 105 to avoid uneven distribution of the smoke oil is avoided.
- the two ends of the oil guiding rope 1052 are respectively abutted to the oil sump buffer 106 for guiding the oil to the heating assembly 105 to heat atomize the oil.
- the heating assembly 105 can also be placed against the surface of the soot cartridge 106 to effect heating and sufficient atomization of the soot.
- the oil storage cup 110 in order to store the soot oil, is provided.
- the oil storage cup 110 is disposed along the axial direction of the atomizing sleeve 109 and integrally formed with the atomizing sleeve 109, and the oil storage cup 110 is provided with an oil storage chamber for containing the oil.
- the oil storage cup 110 has a smoke oil passage for the circulation of the smoke oil.
- the atomization sleeve 109 is further provided with a partition plate 1101 extending axially toward the open end of the atomization sleeve 109, and the length of the extension can be stored according to the amount of smoke oil and the atomization sleeve. The length of 109 is determined.
- the partition disposed inside the atomizing sleeve 109 divides the inner hollow portion of the atomizing sleeve 109 into two parts, one serving as an oil reservoir and the other serving as an atomizing passage 1092 for the flow of smoke.
- the partition plate 1101 is preferably integrally formed with the atomizing sleeve 109, so that the sealing effect is better, the assembly is simple, and the molding process is simple.
- the atomization passage 1092 communicates with the nozzle hole 1901.
- the atomization channel 1092 communicates with the smoke oil passage during operation of the atomization device, so that the smoke oil is heated and atomized by the heating assembly 105, and the formed smoke flows out through the atomization passage 1092 to the nozzle hole 1091.
- the blocking member 107 When the atomizing device is not working, the blocking member 107 is reset, that is, the blocking member 107 is inserted into the oil separating member 108 and abuts against the inner wall of the smoke oil passage to block the oil passage, and is designed to be slidably connected to the oil separator.
- the purpose of the barrier member 107 on the member 108 is to adjust the smoke passage in operation and control the amount of smoke oil on the one hand, thereby improving the user experience and flexibility, and different users can adjust according to needs, and not
- the barrier member 107 is pushed back, so that the smoke oil is sealed in the oil storage chamber, and the leakage problem of the prior art smoke oil is avoided.
- the design of the embodiment can make the atomization device simple in structure, ensure the circulation of smoke and avoid oil leakage.
- the width of the partition 1101 is preferably smaller than the diameter of the atomizing sleeve 109.
- the oil storage cup 110 can also be a separate oil cup housed inside the atomization sleeve 109. The oil cup can be replaced and detachable. After the smoke oil is used up, the oil can be directly injected into the oil cup. Yes, it is convenient for users to use.
- the oil repellency member 108 is provided.
- One end of the oil reservoir 110 facing the heating assembly 105 is an open end with an oil damper 108 interposed.
- the oil separating member 108 is made of an elastic material such as silicone rubber or rubber.
- the outer contour of the oil separating member 108 is adapted to the inner contour of the oil storage cup 110, and is preferably disposed to have an interference fit, and is fastened and fixed by the outer wall thereof.
- an elastic material is used to achieve sealing of the oil storage cup 110.
- One end of the blocking member 107 is movably inserted in the oil separating member 108, and the other end of the blocking member 107 partially protrudes from the atomizing sleeve 109 for the convenience of the user to operate the control member 107 to close and open the smoke oil passage. .
- the oil separating member 108 is provided with a plurality of flow holes 1081 for the outflow of the smoke oil.
- the oil spacer 108 is a columnar body having a substantially semicircular cross section.
- the columnar body includes an upper surface 118, a lower surface 128, and two side faces 138 that are coupled between the upper and lower surfaces 118, 128 and disposed opposite each other.
- the flow hole 1081 is opened on the oil separating member 108 in the axial direction, penetrates the entire column body, and communicates with the oil passage of the oil storage cup 110 to facilitate the outflow of the oil.
- a mounting hole 1082 for accommodating the blocking member 107 is formed on the side surface 138 of the oil separating member 108 in the radial direction of the oil separating member 108, and an open end is formed on the side surface 138.
- the flow hole 1081 penetrates the mounting hole 1082.
- the mounting hole 1082 is a straight hole extending in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the flow hole 1081.
- the mounting holes 1082 extend from one side 138 of the grease trap 108 to the opposite side and extend radially throughout the grease trap 108.
- Such a straight hole structure can make the barrier member 107 accurately positioned during installation, is easy to operate, and can better prevent oil leakage.
- the mounting hole 1082 divides the flow hole 1081 into an upper flow hole 1081a and a lower flow hole 1081b.
- the upper flow hole 1081a communicates with the lower flow hole 1081b through the mounting hole 1082.
- the mounting hole 1082 By inserting the barrier member 107 in the mounting hole 1082, the upper flow hole 1081a can be separated from the lower flow hole 1081b, thereby preventing the oil from flowing out of the flow hole 1081.
- the preset distance is the maximum distance of the sliding out.
- all the upper circulation holes 1081a are connected to the one-to-one corresponding lower circulation hole 1081b through the mounting hole 1082.
- the outflow amount of the smoke oil is the maximum value.
- the mounting hole 1082 has a stepped shape, and includes a first holding space 1084 and a first receiving space 1083 formed along the first locking space 1084.
- the first holding space 1084 and the first receiving space The space 1083 is coaxially arranged. Designing the mounting hole 1082 as a stepped structure prevents the installed barrier 107 from slipping out of the mounting hole 1082, and can control the sliding stroke of the blocking member 107 within the mounting hole 1082 to adjust the size of the flow passage.
- the blocking member 107 is substantially cylindrical with a step, and includes a blocking arm 1071 and a first limiting portion 1073 formed along the diameter of the blocking arm 1071.
- the first limiting portion is formed.
- 1073 and the blocking arm 1071 are coaxially disposed.
- a through hole 1072 that is in one-to-one correspondence with the flow hole 1081 is formed in the radial direction of the blocking arm 1071.
- the diameter of the first limiting portion 1073 is smaller than the diameter of the first holding space 1084 but larger than the diameter of the first receiving space 1083. This structure can prevent the blocking member 107 from coming out of the oil separating member 108.
- the sliding stroke of the first limiting portion 1073 in the first holding space 1084 is a preset distance, that is, when the first limiting portion 1073 is located at the end of the first locking space 1084 away from the open end of the mounting hole 1082 ( In the initial position, all the flow holes 1081 are closed; when the first limiting portion 1073 is located adjacent to the first holding space 1084 and the first receiving space 1083, all the flow holes 1081 are opened, and the first limiting portion 1073 is initialized.
- the sliding stroke at which the position slides to the abutment is the preset distance.
- the structure of the barrier member 107 is simple, the assembly is convenient, the adjustment effect is good, and the oil leakage prevention effect is good.
- the sliding stroke is designed to be a preset distance so that the customer can judge the amount of smoke oil outflow during operation.
- three flow holes 1081 are preferably provided at equal intervals in the radial direction of the oil damper 108, and are first flow holes, second flow holes, and third flow holes, respectively.
- three conductive vias 1072 are disposed on the blocking arm 1071 of the blocking member 107 from the end adjacent to the first limiting portion 1073, respectively being the first conductive via, the second via, and the third conductive. The hole, the spacing between the three is equal to the spacing between the three flow holes 1073.
- the first through hole communicates with the first through hole and partially overlaps
- the second conductive hole communicates with the second through hole.
- the third through hole is in communication with the third flow hole and partially overlaps; when the blocking member 107 slides to a preset distance, the first conductive hole and the first flow hole all overlap, the second conductive hole and the first The two through holes all overlap, and the third through holes and the third through holes all overlap.
- the flow holes 1081 and the through holes 1072 overlap the largest area.
- a plurality of flow holes 1081 and corresponding via holes 1072 may be provided. The design of the porous structure allows the user to adjust the amount of oil according to personal preferences, meeting the needs of different users.
- One end of the blocking arm 1071 of the blocking member 107 is received in the first receiving space 1083 of the mounting hole 1082, and the other end projects from the open end of the first receiving space 1083 on the side 138 of the oil separating member 108.
- the extended portion is further extended through a through hole 1093 opened in the atomizing sleeve 109.
- the through hole 1093 is formed at a position where the atomizing sleeve 109 corresponds to the mounting hole 1082 on the side of the oil damper 108.
- one end of the dragging member 107 extends out of the atomizing sleeve 109 to slide outward along the mounting hole 1082.
- the upper circulation hole 1081a and the lower circulation hole 1081b communicate with each other through the conduction hole 1072, thereby realizing the outflow of the oil.
- the upper through-hole 1081a and the lower flow-through hole 1081b can communicate and partially overlap or completely overlap each other through the through-hole 1072, thereby controlling the cross-sectional area of the flow and thus the smoke oil. The amount of oil is adjusted.
- the oil output of the smoke oil increases as the distance by which the barrier member 107 slides out of the oil barrier 108 increases.
- Such a structure of the barrier member 107 and the oil-removing member 108 for adjusting the oil output and preventing oil leakage is simple in structure, convenient in assembly, good in adjustment effect, and good in oil leakage prevention effect.
- a second embodiment of the present invention differs from the first embodiment in that the structure of the mounting hole 1082 and the barrier member 107 formed on the grease damper 108 is changed.
- the mounting hole 1082 is an inclined hole which is formed by obliquely extending from the open end on the side surface 138 of the grease trap 108 toward the direction away from the oil storage cup 110, and penetrates through the flow hole 1081.
- the structure of the inclined hole of the mounting hole 1082 prevents the smoke oil from flowing out of the mounting hole when the atomizing device operates.
- the axis of the inclined hole intersects with the axis of the flow hole 1081 to form an angle, and the angle of the angle is greater than 0° and less than 90°, preferably 30° to 60°.
- the mounting hole 1082 is a stepped hole, and includes a second holding space 1088 and a second receiving space 1087 which is reduced in diameter along the second holding space 1088.
- the second holding space 1088 and the second receiving space 1087 are coaxially disposed.
- Such a stepped hole structure serves to prevent the installed barrier 107 from slipping out of the mounting hole 1082.
- the barrier member 107 is different from the barrier member 107 of the first embodiment only in that, in the present embodiment, the barrier member 107 is not provided with the through hole 1072, and the diameter, shape and size of the second holding space 1088 occur.
- the change is so that the limiting portion is designed as a second limiting portion 1075 that is adapted to the second holding space 1088.
- the second limiting portion 1075 of the blocking member 107 is slidably held in the second holding space 1088.
- the diameter of the second limiting portion 1075 is smaller than the diameter of the second holding space 1088 but larger than the second receiving space.
- the diameter of 1087 prevents the barrier member 107 from coming out of the grease trap 108.
- One end of the blocking arm 1071 is received in the second receiving space 1087, and the other end extends out of the second receiving space 1087, and then protrudes out of the atomizing sleeve 109 through the through hole 1093 on the atomizing sleeve 109 for the user to operate.
- the through hole 1093 is opened at a position on the atomizing sleeve 109 corresponding to the mounting hole 1082.
- the sliding stroke of the second limiting portion 1075 in the second holding space 1088 is a preset distance.
- the preset distance is the maximum distance that the second limiting portion 1075 slides out.
- the circulation hole 1081 When the maximum distance is located, the circulation hole 1081 is completely turned on, and the oil output amount is maximum at this time; that is, when the second limiting portion is When the 1075 is located at the end of the second latching space 1088 away from the open end of the mounting hole 1082 (initial position), all the through holes 1081 are closed; when the second limiting portion 1075 is located in the second holding space 1088 and the second receiving space At the abutment of 1087, all the circulation holes 1081 are opened, and the sliding stroke of the second stopper portion 1073 from the initial position to the adjacent position is a preset distance. During the outward sliding of the barrier member 107, the amount of oil discharged from the soot increases as the outward sliding stroke of the barrier member 107 increases.
- the structure of the mounting hole 1082 and the barrier member 107 in the first embodiment may be recombined with the structure of the mounting hole 1082 and the barrier member 107 in the second embodiment, thereby forming more
- the structure of the oil supply assembly 2 can achieve the effect of pulling out the barrier member 107 to achieve oil supply, and the barrier member 107 can also adjust the oil output of the smoke oil during the outward sliding process, and push back
- the barrier 107 is capable of preventing oil leakage.
- a marking table (not shown) is formed on the surface of the barrier member 107 near the end of the atomizing sleeve 1.
- the barrier 107 is received in the mounting hole 1082, and the marking table is in the first position.
- the barrier 107 is pulled out to position the marking table at the second position.
- the holes 1081 are connected, and the smoke oil can flow out.
- the distance between the first position and the second position is a preset distance.
- the end portion of the blocking member 107 extending from the mounting hole 1082 and the one end of the atomizing sleeve 109 is provided with a grip portion 1074.
- the grip portion 1074 is a notch, but in other embodiments, the grip portion 1074 It may also be a spherical or dovetail structure. This can increase the contact area of the finger and the barrier member 107 when the barrier member 107 is pulled, which is convenient for the user to use.
- the oil When assembled, the oil is injected into the oil storage cup 110, and the oil separating member 108 is fixed at the end of the oil storage cup 110 in an interference fit to seal the oil storage cup 110, and the oil storage buffer 106 is attached.
- the first electrode 101 is disposed in the first insulating sleeve 102 and fixed in the middle of the first seat body 103 through the first insulating sleeve 102 while the atomizing seat 104 is locked in the receiving space of the first seat body 103. .
- the heating wire 1051 is wound around the oil guiding rope 1052, and both ends of the oil guiding rope 1052 are respectively abutted to the oil sump buffer 106.
- the first seat body 103 is inserted into the open end of the atomizing sleeve 1, and the heating assembly 105 is fixed between the oil sump buffer 106 and the atomizing seat 104.
- the barrier member 107 is inserted into the mounting hole of the oil damper 108 from the through hole 1093 of the atomizing sleeve 109.
- the invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising a power supply device and an atomizing device connected to the power supply device.
- the power supply device includes a battery sleeve and a battery for supplying power to the atomization device.
- the battery is housed in a battery cannula.
- the power supply device provided in this embodiment is a prior art, and the atomization device is the atomization device described in the above embodiment.
- the battery casing of the power supply device is provided with an internal thread and a connection component in the atomization sleeve. The external threads are matched to achieve a threaded connection, and will not be described herein.
- the invention also provides a method for regulating the oil output of an electronic cigarette, the electronic cigarette comprising an atomizing device and a power supply device, the method comprising the following steps:
- S1 a step of turning on, connecting the atomizing device and the power source device, and electrically connecting each other to realize power supply to the atomizing device;
- the blocking member 107 inserted in the oil separating member 108 slides outward, and the flow hole 1081 as the smoke oil passage on the oil separating member 108 is slid from the initial position to the maximum distance, that is, the preset distance.
- the flow area increases with the increasing distance of the sliding member 107 on the oil separating member 108, thereby adjusting the amount of oil; when sliding to a preset distance, the flow area of the flow hole 1081 is the largest, and the oil is discharged at this time. The largest amount.
- the smoke oil is atomized by the atomizing device.
- the smoky oil flows out through the circulation hole 1081 and is stored on the smoky oil buffer member 106.
- the smoky oil is guided to the heating wire 1051 via the oil guiding rope 1052 for heating, and is atomized to form smoke, and the smoke flows through the atomizing channel 1092 to The nozzle hole 1091 is for the user to suck.
- the barrier 107 is reset to close the oil passage. Specifically, the atomizing device stops working, and the originally slipped barrier 107 is pushed back to the initial position. At this time, all the flow holes 1081 are blocked, and the smoke oil cannot flow out.
- the present invention installs a movable barrier member 107 on the oil separating member 108 of the atomizing device, and as the distance of the blocking member 107 from the smoke oil passage increases, the oil output of the smoke oil is also increased. It will increase; and when the barrier member 107 is completely located in the oil passage, it can also prevent the smoke oil from flowing out, thereby avoiding oil leakage. Therefore, the atomization device provided by the invention not only overcomes the prior art, the smoke oil passage is open in any state, not only the leakage of the oil oil but also the bad taste, the structure designed by the invention can be Effectively improve the utilization of smoke oil, and also prevent oil leakage.
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Abstract
一种雾化装置及具有该雾化装置的电子烟。雾化装置用于与电源装置组合形成电子烟。雾化装置包括雾化组件(2)及用于盛放烟油的储油组件(3)。储油组件(3)设置有储油腔。雾化组件(2)与储油腔之间设置有供烟油流通的烟油通道。雾化装置还包括可滑动地插置在所述烟油通道上的阻隔件(107)。当雾化装置工作时,将阻隔件(107)相对烟油通道滑动预设距离,使烟油通道部分打开或完全打开。该雾化装置不仅能有效地提高烟油利用率,还能防止漏油。
Description
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域,尤其涉及一种 雾化装置及具有该雾化装置的电子烟及调节烟油出油量的方法 。
电子烟为常见的吸烟替代品,电子烟一般包括雾化装置和电源装置。雾化装置中含有电热丝可以将雾化装置中存储的烟油雾化形成烟雾以供用户吸食。现有的雾化装置中,一般采用油杯或雾化套管内分隔出的容纳空间作为烟油的存储容器。在存储容器上盖设一个隔油件,这样就对存储容器进行密封,同时在隔油件上开设多个烟油渗透孔,供电子烟工作时烟油流出。然而,电子烟在运输或存储过程中易受到震动,从而产生漏油现象,并且由于烟油渗透孔呈完全敞开状态,不仅使用后没有密封的手段使烟油渗出产生烟油的浪费现象,
烟油利用率低, 而且也不能根据使用者的需求来对烟油出烟量进行调节,灵活性差。
所以现有技术存在缺陷,需要改进。
本发明的目的在于,针对现有技术中存在的电子烟在运输或存储过程中易产生漏油现象和灵活性不足的缺陷,提供一种雾化装置及具有该雾化装置的电子烟
及调节烟油出油量的方法 ,该雾化装置既可以调节烟油的出油量又可以防止产生漏油现象。
本发明提供的一种雾化装置,用于与电源装置组合形成电子烟,所述雾化装置包括雾化组件及用于盛放烟油的储油组件,所述储油组件设置有储油腔,所述雾化组件与所述储油腔之间设置有供烟油流通的烟油通道,所述雾化装置还包括可滑动地插置在所述烟油通道上的阻隔件,当所述雾化装置的工作时,将所述阻隔件相对所述烟油通道滑动预设距离,使所述烟油通道部分打开或完全打开。
上述的雾化装置,所述阻隔件还包括沿所述阻隔臂扩径的第一限位部,所述第一限位部卡持在所述安装孔中。
上述的雾化装置,所述安装孔包括第一卡持空间和沿所述第一卡持空间缩径的第一容纳空间,所述第一限位部可滑动地卡持在所述第一卡持空间中。
上述的雾化装置,所述预设距离为所述第一限位部在所述第一卡持空间中的滑动行程。
上述的雾化装置,所述阻隔件还包括沿所述阻隔臂扩径的第二限位部,所述第二限位部卡持在所述安装孔中。
上述的雾化装置,所述安装孔为沿所述安装孔的开口端向远离所述储油杯的方向倾斜延伸形成的斜孔,所述斜孔的轴线与所述流通孔的轴线之间形成夹角,夹角的角度为大于0°且小于90°。
上述的雾化装置,所述安装孔包括第二卡持空间和沿所述第二卡持空间缩径的第二容纳空间,所述第二限位部可滑动地卡持在所述第二卡持空间中。
上述的雾化装置,所述预设距离为所述第二限位部在所述第二卡持空间中的滑动行程。
上述的雾化装置,所述阻隔臂的伸出所述安装孔的一端上开设有供捏持的捏持部。
上述的雾化装置,所述雾化套管与所述安装孔相对应的位置上开设有通孔,所述阻隔臂的设有所述捏持部的一端经所述通孔从所述雾化套管中部分地伸出。
上述的雾化装置,所述隔油件由弹性材料制成。
上述的雾化装置,所述雾化套管内还设有沿所述套管轴向设置的隔板,所述隔板将所述雾化套管的内部空间分为用于存储烟油的所述储油杯和供烟雾气流流通的雾化通道。
上述的雾化装置,所述储油组件还包括设置在所述隔油件与所述雾化组件之间的烟油通道上的由多孔材料制成的烟油缓存件;所述雾化组件包括雾化座和加热组件,所述加热组件包括导油绳及缠绕在所述导油绳上的电热丝,所述导油绳抵接在所述烟油缓存件上。
本发明提供的一种电子烟,包括雾化装置和为所述雾化装置提供电源的电源装置,所述雾化装置为如上述的雾化装置。
本发明提供的一种调节烟油出油量的方法,用于电子烟,所述电子烟包括电源装置和如上述的雾化装置,包括如下步骤:
S1 、将所述雾化装置和所述电源装置相连,并相互电连接;
S2
、通过将插置在所述雾化装置的烟油通道上的阻隔件相对所述烟油通道滑动预设距离,使所述烟油通道打开,且所述烟油通道的流通面积随着阻隔件的滑出距离的递增而递增,进而调节出油量的大小;
S3 、所述烟油通过所述雾化装置进行雾化;
S4 、所述雾化装置停止工作时,所述阻隔件复位使所述烟油通道关闭。
实施本发明的有益效果在于:通过在雾化装置的烟油通道插置一个可滑动的阻隔件,随着阻隔件从烟油通道中滑出距离的增加,烟油的出油量也会增加,使用者可以根据需求调节需要的烟油出烟量,满足了不同使用者的需求;而当阻隔件复位时,也可以防止烟油流出,从而避免漏油。因此,采用本发明提供的雾化装置可以防止在运输过程和未使用过程中的漏油现象。同时,由于本发明设计了可活动的阻隔件来调节出烟量且在未使用过程中的密闭烟油通道,使烟油的利用率得到提高。
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:
图 1 为本发明提供的第一实施例的雾化装置的***图;
图 2 为图 1 所示的雾化装置组装后的剖视图;
图 3 为图 2 所示的雾化装置沿 A1-A1 线方向的剖视图;
图 4 为图 1 中的雾化组件的结构示意图;
图 5 为图 1 中的隔油件的结构示意图;
图 6 为图 5 中的隔油件的剖视图;
图 7 为图 1 中阻隔件的结构示意图;
图 8 为本发明提供的第一实施例中阻隔件复位时的结构示意图;
图 9 为本发明提供的第一实施例中阻隔件相对隔油件滑出一定距离时的结构示意图;
图 10 为本发明提供的第二实施例的雾化装置的隔油件的结构示意图;
图 11 为图 10 中隔油件的剖视图;
图 12 为本发明提供的第二实施例的雾化装置的阻隔件的结构示意图;
图 13 为本发明提供的第二实施例中阻隔件复位时的结构示意图;
图 14 为本发明提供的第二实施例中阻隔件相对隔油件滑出一定距离时的结构示意图。
本发明所提供的雾化装置可用于可拆卸的电子烟中,也可用于一次性电子烟中。该雾化装置包括雾化组件及用于盛放烟油的储油组件,所述储油组件设置有储油腔,所述雾化组件与所述储油腔之间设置有供烟油流通的烟油通道,本发明将现有技术中的烟油通道是完全敞开的形式设计为一个可根据工作状态的不同将烟油通道打开或关闭,即在雾化装置的雾化套管上活动地连接一阻隔件,这样在雾化装置的运输过程和未使用过程中时,将阻隔件可滑动地插置在烟油通道中,从而阻止烟油流出,避免了烟油由于在运输或存储过程中易受到震动等所发生的烟油渗漏现象。
在雾化装置工作时,将阻隔件从烟油通道中滑出预设距离,则烟油通道连通,烟油可以从该烟油通道中流出;当雾化装置停止工作时,将阻隔件复位,从而将烟油通道隔开以阻止烟油流出。同时,随着阻隔件从烟油通道中滑出距离的增大,烟油通道中的出油量也随之增大,这样就可以实现对烟油出油量的调节。
设计该结构形式,使得电子烟在使用过程中可以根据使用者的喜好,调节出油量的大小,在不使用的时候,将烟油流通通道进行关闭,克服了现有技术电子烟在不使用时烟油渗漏的现象发生和烟油利用率较低的缺陷。
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
参考图1至图4,本发明提供的第一个实施例的雾化装置。参考图1,雾化装置包括连接组件1、雾化组件2、具有储油腔的储油组件3以及雾化套管109。所述雾化组件2与所述储油腔之间设置有供烟油流通的烟油通道。其中,连接组件1插接在所述雾化套管109的端部。储油组件3容纳在雾化套管109中。雾化组件2容纳在雾化套管109中并位于储油组件3与连接组件1之间。
雾化套管109呈圆柱形管体结构,其内部中空以形成用于容纳所述雾化装置的各内部构件的容置腔。在本实施例中,雾化套管109的一端为封闭端,另一端为开口端。封闭端上开设有供用户吸烟的吸嘴孔1091,开口端与连接组件1相插接,较佳以过盈配合的方式插接,当然也可以是其他的卡合方式连接。
连接组件1设置在雾化套管109的开口端,用于与电子烟的电源装置相连接。具体地,该连接组件1包括与雾化套管109的开口端相插接的第一座体103、借助第一绝缘套102固定于第一座体103中部的第一电极101。在本实施例中,第一座体103和第一电极101由金属导电材料制成,其中该第一座体103为金属螺纹管。第一座体103的外周壁上部分地开设了用于与电源装置相相连接的外螺纹,第一座体103的内部过盈配合地与第一绝缘套102连接,第一绝缘套102内部具有可供第一电极101穿设的穿口,使第一电极101一端朝向雾化组件,第一电极101另一端朝向电源装置,通过第一电极101和第一座体103分别将雾化装置与电源装置进行导电连接。第一绝缘套102采用绝缘材料制成,用于隔离绝缘第一座体103与第一电极101。在本实施例中,第一座体103中朝向所述雾化套管109的一端的外轮廓与雾化套管109的开口端的内轮廓相适配,以过盈配合的方式固定在雾化套管109中。第一座体103中位于雾化套管109的开口端内的侧壁围成一容纳空间(未标号)。
雾化组件2包括雾化座104和加热组件105。雾化座104容纳在第一座体103中位于雾化套管109的开口端的容纳空间中。在本实施例中,雾化座104采用如硅胶等具有一定弹性形变能力的弹性材料制成,利用其外壁涨紧固定于第一座体103的容纳空间内。
加热组件105固定在雾化座104与储油组件3之间,当电子烟通电后,加热组件105用于对储油组件3中的烟油进行加热并使其雾化,以供吸食。加热组件105包括呈中空的螺旋管状的电热丝1051以及可用于支撑电热丝1051的导油绳1052(参见图3所示)。电热丝1051缠绕在该导油绳1052上。导油绳1052的两端分别抵接在储油组件3上以便将烟油引导至加热组件105上以加热雾化。电热丝1051的两端分别穿过雾化座104的侧壁而伸出,电热丝1051的其中一端与第一电极101连接,电热丝1051的另一端与第一座体103连接,第一电极101和第一座体103分别与电源装置内的正负极连接件相连形成导电连接。
储油组件3包括烟油缓存件106、隔油件108、阻隔件107以及储油杯110(参见图2)。当然在其他的实施例中,也可以将储油杯110设计成仅带有烟油流通通道的密闭结构以取代隔油件108。
在本实施例中,为了更好的缓存烟油,避免烟油过快地流出,则在雾化组件2与隔油件108上之间设置一层烟油缓存件106,可以是粘贴或是缝制等方法设置在隔油件108上。该烟油缓存件106是由多孔材料制成的,可以是无纺布、木浆纤维、化学纤维或聚乙烯醇纤维
,这样的材质可以使得烟油缓存件 106
的储油量大,有效防止烟油从所述烟油流通通道流出后,流动至雾化通道中去,然后经所述雾化通道流入吸烟者口腔,影响使用者的吸食口感。而且烟油缓存件 106 位于
隔油件108和加热组件105之间可以在烟油流出后首先经过 烟油缓存件 106 上被渗透和均匀分布在烟油缓存件 106 上,
避免烟油直接流至加热组件105上烟油分布不均的现象 。
在本实施例中,该导油绳1052的两端分别抵接至烟油缓存件106上,用于将烟油引导至加热组件105上以使其将烟油加热雾化。在其他的实施例中,也可以是将加热组件105紧贴在烟油缓存件106的表面以实现对烟油的加热和充分雾化。
在本实施例中,为了存储烟油,设置了储油杯110。该储油杯110沿雾化套管109的轴向设置并与雾化套管109一体成型,所述储油杯110设置有用于容纳烟油的储油腔。储油杯110具有供烟油流通的烟油通道。具体地,雾化套管109还设置有隔板1101,该隔板1101沿轴向朝向雾化套管109的开口端方向延伸,延伸的长度可以根据需要储存的烟油量和雾化套管109的长度决定。设置在雾化套管109内部的隔板将该雾化套管109的内中空部分分割成两部分,一部分用作储油腔,另一部分则用作供烟雾流通的雾化通道1092。该隔板1101较佳与雾化套管109一体成型,这样可以使得密封效果更好,组装简单,而且成型工艺简单。该雾化通道1092与吸嘴孔1901相连通。该雾化通道1092在雾化装置工作时与烟油通道相连通,使得烟油被加热组件105加热雾化,形成的烟雾经雾化通道1092流出至吸嘴孔1091。雾化装置不工作时,所述阻隔件107复位,即将阻隔件107***隔油件108中并抵顶至所述烟油通道的内壁上,以堵塞烟油通道,设计可滑动连接在隔油件108上的阻隔件107的目的就是一方面在工作时调节烟油通道进而控制烟油量大小,提高了使用者的体验和灵活性,不同的使用者可以根据需要来进行调节,并且在不工作时推回阻隔件107,使烟油被密闭在储油腔中,避免现有技术烟油的渗漏问题。本实施例的设计可以使雾化装置结构简单,保证烟雾的流通以及避免漏油。为了增加储油腔的储油量,则隔板1101的宽度较佳小于雾化套管109的直径。在其他的实施例中,储油杯110也可以为容纳在雾化套管109内部的独立的油杯,油杯可更换、可拆卸,烟油用完后,可以直接往油杯中注油即可,便于用户的使用。
为了将储油杯110密封并控制储油杯100的出油量,则设置了隔油件108。储油杯110朝向加热组件105的一端为开口端,该开口端上插置有隔油件108。隔油件108采用如硅胶、橡胶等弹性材料制成,隔油件108的外轮廓与储油杯110的内轮廓相适配,并优选设置为过盈配合,利用其外壁涨紧固定于储油杯110内,采用弹性材料从而实现对储油杯110的密封。阻隔件107一端可活动地插设在隔油件108中,阻隔件107的另一端部分地伸出雾化套管109是为了便于用户对其进行操作自由控制阻隔件107关闭和打开烟油通道。
参考图5和图6,隔油件108上开设有多个供烟油流出的流通孔1081。隔油件108为柱状体,其横截面大致呈半圆形。该柱状体包括上表面118、下表面128以及连接在上、下表面118、128之间的并相对设置的两侧面138。该流通孔1081沿轴向方向开设在隔油件108上,贯穿整个柱状体,与储油杯110的烟油通道相连通,便于烟油的流出。同时,在隔油件108的侧面138上沿该隔油件108的径向方向开设有用于容纳阻隔件107的安装孔1082,并在侧面138上形成开口端。该流通孔1081与安装孔1082相贯通。这样的结构便于阻隔件107的安装,同时,也可以使得阻隔件107将流通孔1081完全堵住,提升了防止漏油的效果。
在本实施例中,具体地,该安装孔1082为直孔,其延伸方向与流通孔1081的延伸方向相垂直。安装孔1082从隔油件108的一侧面138延伸至相对的另一侧面上,沿径向贯穿整个隔油件108。这样的直孔结构可以使得阻隔件107在安装时定位准确、操作方便并能更好地防止漏油。安装孔1082将流通孔1081分隔成上流通孔1081a和下流通孔1081b。上流通孔1081a通过安装孔1082与下流通孔1081b相连通。通过将阻隔件107插设在该安装孔1082中可以使得上流通孔1081a与下流通孔1081b相隔断,进而防止烟油从流通孔1081中流出。而当阻隔件107从安装孔1082中滑出预设距离时,该预设距离为滑出的最大距离,此时所有的上流通孔1081a通过安装孔1082与其一一对应的下流通孔1081b相连通,此时烟油的流出量为最大值。在本实施例中,安装孔1082的截面呈阶梯状,包括第一卡持空间1084和沿第一卡持空间1084缩径形成的第一容纳空间1083,第一卡持空间1084与第一容纳空间1083同轴设置。将安装孔1082设计为截面呈阶梯状的结构可以防止已安装的阻隔件107从安装孔1082中滑出,并可控制阻隔件107在安装孔1082内的滑动行程进而调节流通通道的大小。
参考图7至图9并参阅图5至图6,阻隔件107大致呈带阶梯的圆柱形,包括阻隔臂1071和沿阻隔臂1071扩径形成的第一限位部1073,第一限位部1073和阻隔臂1071同轴设置。阻隔臂1071上沿径向开设有与流通孔1081一一对应的导通孔1072。组装时,将阻隔件107***安装孔1082中,阻隔件107的第一限位部1073可滑动地卡持在第一卡持空间1084中。第一限位部1073的直径小于第一卡持空间1084的直径但大于第一容纳空间1083的直径,这种结构可以防止阻隔件107从隔油件108中脱出。第一限位部1073在第一卡持空间1084中的滑动行程即为预设距离,即当第一限位部1073位于第一卡持空间1084中远离安装孔1082的开口端的端部时(初始位置),所有流通孔1081均关闭;当第一限位部1073位于第一卡持空间1084与第一容纳空间1083的邻接处时,所有流通孔1081打开,第一限位部1073从初始位置处滑动到此邻接处的滑动行程即为预设距离。这样的阻隔件107的结构简单,组装方便且调节效果好,防漏油效果好。将滑动行程设计成预设距离以便于客户在操作时判断烟油流出量的大小。
在本实施例中,较佳沿隔油件108的径向方向等间距设置有3个流通孔1081,分别为第一流通孔、第二流通孔和第三流通孔。同样地,在阻隔件107的阻隔臂1071上从靠近第一限位部1073的一端依次设置有3个导通孔1072,分别为第一导通孔、第二导通孔和第三导通孔,三者之间的间距与三个流通孔1073之间的间距相等。阻隔件107位于初始位置时,3个导通孔1072与3个流通孔1073之间相互完全错位,烟油被密闭在储油腔中。。阻隔件107在预设距离内滑动的过程中,当阻隔件107滑动至第一位置时,第一导通孔与第一流通孔连通并部分重合、第二导通孔与第二流通孔连通并部分重合、第三导通孔与第三流通孔连通并部分重合;当阻隔件107滑动到预设距离时,第一导通孔与第一流通孔全部重合、第二导通孔与第二流通孔全部重合、第三导通孔与第三流通孔全部重合,此时,所述流通孔1081与导通孔1072重合面积最大。依次类推,也可以设置多个流通孔1081及与其对应的导通孔1072。设计多孔的结构可以使得用户根据个人喜好来调节出油量的大小,满足了不同使用者的需求。
阻隔件107的阻隔臂1071的一端容纳在安装孔1082的第一容纳空间1083中,另一端从第一容纳空间1083位于隔油件108的侧面138上的开口端中伸出。为了便于用户的操作,该伸出的部分进而通过开设在雾化套管109上的通孔1093中伸出。该通孔1093开设在雾化套管109与隔油件108的侧面上的安装孔1082相对应的位置上。
在雾化装置工作时,拖动阻隔件107中伸出雾化套管109的一端,使其沿安装孔1082向外滑动,当阻隔件107上的导通孔1072与流通孔1081对齐时,上流通孔1081a与下流通孔1081b通过该导通孔1072连通,从而实现烟油流出。阻隔件107在向外滑动的过程中,通过导通孔1072可以使上流通孔1081a以及下流通孔1081b之间连通并部分重合或全部重合,从而控制流通的横截面积进而对烟油的出油量进行调节。因此,烟油的出油量随着阻隔件107滑出隔油件108中的距离的增加而增加。当雾化装置停止工作时,则只需将阻隔件107往回推,使导通孔1072与上流通孔1081a以及下流通孔1081b错位,从而阻止烟油从流通孔1081中流出。这样的阻隔件107与隔油件108配合构成的调节出油量及防止漏油的结构,结构简单,组装方便且调节效果好,防漏油效果好。
参考图10至图14,本发明提供的第二实施例。第二实施例与第一实施例的区别在于:当隔油件108上开设的安装孔1082及阻隔件107的结构发生了改变。在第二实施例中,安装孔1082是斜孔,该斜孔是由隔油件108侧面138上的开口端朝向远离储油杯110的方向倾斜延伸形成的,并与流通孔1081相贯通。安装孔1082的这种斜孔的结构,可以防止在雾化装置工作时烟油从安装孔中流出。斜孔的轴线与流通孔1081的轴线相交形成夹角,夹角的角度为大于0°且小于90°,较佳为30°到60°,这样的结构可以进一步地防止烟油从安装孔1082中流出。安装孔1082为阶梯孔,包括第二卡持空间1088和沿第二卡持空间1088缩径的第二容纳空间1087。该第二卡持空间1088、第二容纳空间1087同轴设置。这样的阶梯孔结构用于防止已安装的阻隔件107从安装孔1082中滑出。
阻隔件107与第一实施例中阻隔件107的区别仅在于,在本实施例中,阻隔件107未设有导通孔1072,并且由于第二卡持空间1088的直径、形状和尺寸发生了变化,所以限位部设计成与第二卡持空间1088相适配的第二限位部1075。组装时,阻隔件107的第二限位部1075可滑动地卡持在第二卡持空间1088中,第二限位部1075的直径小于第二卡持空间1088的直径但大于第二容纳空间1087的直径,从而防止该阻隔件107从隔油件108中脱出。阻隔臂1071的一端容纳在第二容纳空间1087中,另一端伸出第二容纳空间1087,进而经雾化套管109上的通孔1093伸出雾化套管109外,以便用户操作。该通孔1093开设在雾化套管109上与安装孔1082相对应的位置处。
当雾化装置工作时,只需将阻隔件107向外拉动预设距离即可使流通孔1081连通,从而使烟油流出。在本实施例中,第二限位部1075在第二卡持空间1088中的滑动行程即为预设距离。在本实施例中,预设距离即第二限位部1075滑出的最大距离,当位于最大距离时,流通孔1081完全导通,此时的出油量最大;即当第二限位部1075位于第二卡持空间1088中远离安装孔1082的开口端的端部时(初始位置),所有流通孔1081均关闭;当第二限位部1075位于第二卡持空间1088与第二容纳空间1087的邻接处时,所有流通孔1081打开,第二限位部1073从初始位置处滑动到此邻接处的滑动行程即为预设距离。在阻隔件107向外滑动地过程中,烟油的出油量随着阻隔件107向外滑动行程的增加而增加。当雾化装置停止工作时,则只需将阻隔件107推回,即所述阻隔件107复位,从而使流通孔1081断开,避免了烟油流出。这样的阻隔件107与隔油件108配合构成的调节出油量及防止漏油的结构,结构简单,组装方便且调节效果好,防漏油效果好。
当然在其他的实施例中,也可以将第一实施例中的安装孔1082以及阻隔件107的结构与第二实施例中的安装孔1082以及阻隔件107的结构重新组合,从而形成更多的供油组件2的结构,并且都能够实现这样的效果:拉出阻隔件107实现供油,并且阻隔件107在向外滑动的过程中还能实现对烟油出油量的调节,以及推回阻隔件107能够防止漏油。
为了便于用户判断阻隔件107是否运动到合适的位置,则在阻隔件107靠近雾化套管1的一端的表面上设计一个标识台(未示出)。当不需要烟油时,阻隔件107容纳在安装孔1082中,该标识台处于第一位置,当需要使用烟油时,则拉出阻隔件107使标识台位于第二位置处,此时流通孔1081连通,烟油可以流出。第一位置与第二位置之间的距离即为预设距离。
阻隔件107伸出安装孔1082和雾化套管109一端的端部设置有捏持部1074,在本实施例中该捏持部1074为缺口,但在其他的实施例中,捏持部1074也可以为球状、燕尾状等结构。这样可以在拉动阻隔件107时增大手指与阻隔件107的接触面积,便于用户使用。
组装时,将烟油注入储油杯110中,再以过盈配合的方式将隔油件108固定在储油杯110的端部以将储油杯110密封,将烟油缓存件106贴附在隔油件108的表面上。将第一电极101穿设在第一绝缘套102中,并通过第一绝缘套102固定在第一座体103的中部,同时将雾化座104卡置在第一座体103的容纳空间中。将加热丝1051缠绕在导油绳1052上,并使导油绳1052的两端分别抵接至烟油缓存件106。将第一座体103插设在雾化套管1的开口端,并使加热组件105固定在烟油缓存件106与雾化座104之间。将阻隔件107从雾化套管109的通孔1093中***隔油件108的安装孔中。
本发明还提供一种电子烟,电子烟包括电源装置和与电源装置连接的雾化装置。其中,电源装置包括电池套管和用于向雾化装置供电的电池。电池容纳在电池套管中。在本实施例中提供的电源装置为现有技术,所述雾化装置为上述实施例所述的雾化装置,电源装置的电池套管中设有内螺纹与雾化套管中连接组件上的外螺纹相配合,实现螺纹连接,在此不再赘述。
本发明还提供一种用于电子烟的调节烟油出油量的方法,所述电子烟包括雾化装置和电源装置,该方法包括如下步骤:
S1 、接通步骤,将所述雾化装置和所述电源装置相连,并相互电连接,实现对雾化装置的供电;
S2
、通过将插置在所述雾化装置的烟油通道上的阻隔件107相对所述烟油通道滑动预设距离,使所述烟油通道打开,且所述烟油通道的流通面积随着阻隔件107的滑出距离的递增而递增,进而调节出油量的大小。
具体地,将插置在隔油件108中的阻隔件107向外滑出,从初始位置滑动到最大距离即预设距离的过程中,隔油件108上的作为烟油通道的流通孔1081的流通面积随着阻隔件107在隔油件108上滑出距离的递增而递增,进而调节出油量的大小;滑动到预设距离时,流通孔1081的流通面积最大,此时的出油量最大。
S3
、所述烟油通过所述雾化装置进行雾化。烟油通过流通孔1081流出并存储在烟油缓存件106上,经导油绳1052将烟油引导至电热丝1051上进行加热,并使其雾化形成烟雾,烟雾经过雾化通道1092流动至吸嘴孔1091上,供用户吸食。
S4
、所述雾化装置停止工作时,所述阻隔件107复位使所述烟油通道关闭。具体地,所述雾化装置停止工作,将原来滑出的阻隔件107推回至初始位置,此时所有的流通孔1081均被堵塞,则烟油无法流出。
综上所述,本发明通过在雾化装置的隔油件108上安装一个可活动的阻隔件107,随着阻隔件107从烟油通道中滑出距离的增加,烟油的出油量也会增加;而当阻隔件107完全位于隔油通道中时,也可以防止烟油流出,从而避免漏油。因此,采用本发明提供的雾化装置不仅克服了现有技术中烟油通道不管在何种状态下都是处于敞开,不仅会发生烟油渗漏而且口感变差,本发明所设计的结构可以有效地提高烟油的利用率,还可以防止漏油。
应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。
Claims (20)
- 一种雾化装置,用于与电源装置组合形成电子烟,所述雾化装置包括雾化组件(2)及用于盛放烟油的储油组件(3),所述储油组件(3)设置有储油腔,所述雾化组件(2)与所述储油腔之间设置有供烟油流通的烟油通道,其特征在于,所述雾化装置还包括可滑动地插置在所述烟油通道上的阻隔件(107),当所述雾化装置工作时,将所述阻隔件(107)所述烟油通道滑动预设距离,使所述烟油通道部分打开或完全打开。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述雾化装置还包括雾化套管(109),所述雾化组件(2)及所述储油组件(3)设置在所述雾化套管(109)内,所述储油组件(2)设置有安装孔(1082)及用作所述烟油通道的流通孔(1081),所述阻隔件(107)插置在所述安装孔(1082)上并延伸至所述流通孔(1081)内。
- 根据权利要求2所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述储油组件(2)包括储油杯(110)及隔油件(108),所述储油杯(110)的一端具有一朝向所述雾化组件(2)的开口端,所述开口端上插装有所述隔油件(108),所述隔油件(108)上开设有所述流通孔(1081)。
- 根据权利要求3所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述隔油件(108)的侧面沿径向开设有用于容纳所述阻隔件(107)的所述安装孔(1082);所述流通孔(1081)沿所述隔油件(108)的轴向开设,所述安装孔(1082)与所述流通孔(1081)相贯通;所述烟油的出油量随着所述阻隔件(107)在所述预设距离内的滑动行程的递增而增大。
- 根据权利要求4所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述阻隔件(107)包括阻隔臂(1071),所述阻隔臂(1071)的一端容纳在所述安装孔(1082)中,所述阻隔臂(1071)的另一端伸出所述安装孔(1082)。
- 根据权利要求5所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述阻隔臂(1071)位于所述安装孔(1082)中的部分开设有用于导通所述流通孔(1081)的导通孔(1072),随着所述阻隔件(107)从所述隔油件(108)中滑出,所述导通孔(1072)与所述流通孔(1081)的重合面积发生变化,而使所述流通孔(1081) 部分或全部打开 。
- 根据权利要求6所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述阻隔件(107)还包括沿所述阻隔臂(1071)扩径的第一限位部(1073),所述第一限位部(1073)卡持在所述安装孔(1082)中。
- 根据权利要求7所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述安装孔(1082)包括第一卡持空间(1084)和沿所述第一卡持空间(1084)缩径的第一容纳空间(1083),所述第一限位部(1073)可滑动地卡持在所述第一卡持空间(1084)中。
- 根据权利要求8所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述预设距离为所述第一限位部(1073)在所述第一卡持空间(1084)中的滑动行程。
- 根据权利要求5所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述阻隔件(107)还包括沿所述阻隔臂(1071)扩径的第二限位部(1075),所述第二限位部(1075)卡持在所述安装孔(1082)中。
- 根据权利要求10所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述安装孔(1082)为沿所述安装孔(1082)的开口端向远离所述储油杯(110)的方向倾斜延伸形成的斜孔,所述斜孔的轴线与所述流通孔(1081)的轴线之间形成夹角,夹角的角度为大于0°且小于90°。
- 根据权利要求11所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述安装孔(1082)包括第二卡持空间(1088)和沿所述第二卡持空间(1088)缩径的第二容纳空间(1087),所述第二限位部(1075)可滑动地卡持在所述第二卡持空间(1088)中。
- 根据权利要求12所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述预设距离为所述第二限位部(1075)在所述第二卡持空间(1088)中的滑动行程。
- 根据权利要求5所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述阻隔臂(1071)的伸出所述安装孔(1082)的一端上开设有供捏持的捏持部(1074)。
- 根据权利要求14所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述雾化套管(109) 与所述安装孔(1082)相对应的位置上开设有通孔(1093),所述阻隔臂(1071)的设有所述捏持部(1074)的一端经所述通孔(1093)从所述雾化套管(109)中部分地伸出。
- 根据权利要求3所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述雾化套管(109)内还设有沿所述雾化 套管(109)轴向设置的隔板(1011),所述隔板(1011)将所述雾化套管(109)的内部空间分为 用于存储烟油的所述储油杯(110)和供烟雾气流流通的雾化通道(1092)。
- 根据权利要求3所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述储油组件(3)还包括设置在所述隔油件(108)与所述雾化组件(2)之间的烟油通道上的由多孔材料制成的烟油缓存件(106);所述雾化组件(2)包括雾化座(104)和加热组件(105),所述加热组件(105)包括导油绳(1052)及缠绕在所述导油绳(1052)上的电热丝(1051),所述导油绳(1052)抵接在所述烟油缓存件(106)上。
- 根据权利要求3所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述隔油件(108)由弹性材料制成。
- 一种电子烟,包括雾化装置和为所述雾化装置提供电源的电源装置,其特征在于,所述雾化装置为如权利要求1所述的雾化装置。
- 一种调节烟油出油量的方法,用于电子烟,所述电子烟包括电源装置和如权利要求1所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:S1 、将所述雾化装置和所述电源装置相连,并相互电连接;S2 、通过将插置在所述雾化装置的烟油通道上的阻隔件(107)相对所述烟油通道滑动预设距离,使所述烟油通道打开,且所述烟油通道的流通面积随着阻隔件(107)的滑出距离的递增而递增,进而调节出油量的大小;S3 、所述烟油通过所述雾化装置进行雾化;S4 、所述雾化装置停止工作时,所述阻隔件(107)复位使所述烟油通道关闭。
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CN105752911A (zh) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-13 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | 烟油注入装置和用于电子烟雾化器的自动注油*** |
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