WO2015051538A1 - 一种雾化器、电子烟以及电子烟的组装方法 - Google Patents

一种雾化器、电子烟以及电子烟的组装方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015051538A1
WO2015051538A1 PCT/CN2013/085061 CN2013085061W WO2015051538A1 WO 2015051538 A1 WO2015051538 A1 WO 2015051538A1 CN 2013085061 W CN2013085061 W CN 2013085061W WO 2015051538 A1 WO2015051538 A1 WO 2015051538A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomizing
seat
atomizer
sleeve
support tube
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PCT/CN2013/085061
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
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吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2013/085061 priority Critical patent/WO2015051538A1/zh
Publication of WO2015051538A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015051538A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/70—Manufacture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of household electronic products, and in particular to a method for assembling an atomizer, an electronic cigarette and an electronic cigarette.
  • An electronic cigarette is a simulated cigarette that is heated by atomizing a substance containing a fragrance to generate smoke for the user to smoke.
  • most of the electronic cigarettes are made of a soft silicone material, and a yellow tube for supporting and ventilating is inserted and fixed on the atomizing seat, and the heating wire assembly is inserted in the yellow wire.
  • the heating wire assembly is fixed by a yellow tube, so that it is necessary to clamp the heating wire assembly through the fixing hole of the yellow tube with tweezers during assembly, which takes a lot of time. Since the atomization seat is made of a soft material, it is easily deformed and causes oil leakage, which affects the use effect of the electronic cigarette.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that in the prior art, the atomization seat is made of a soft material, so that the atomization seat is deformed to cause oil leakage defects, and a mist for preventing oil leakage caused by deformation of the atomization seat is provided. Assembly methods for chemicals, electronic cigarettes, and electronic cigarettes.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is Constructing an atomizer for combining with a battery rod to form an electronic cigarette, the atomizer comprising a sleeve, and an atomizing seat and an atomizing assembly disposed within the sleeve, the atomizing assembly including mounting An atomizing member on the atomization seat, the atomization seat is provided with a positioning structure for fixing the atomization member; the atomization seat cover is provided with a sealing member for sealing the oil, the sealing The hardness of the piece is less than the hardness of the atomizing seat.
  • the atomization seat is made of a ceramic material.
  • the seal is an annular seal, and the seal is made of a silicone material.
  • the atomization seat includes a seat body and a support tube formed by a diameter extension of one end of the seat body, and the seat body is provided with a communication tube connected to the support tube. a vent hole, the positioning structure is disposed on an end surface of the support tube.
  • the positioning structure is a groove provided on an end surface of the support tube and communicating to a side of the support tube, and the atomizing member is placed on the groove.
  • the atomization assembly further includes a vent pipe that is sleeved on the support tube and disposed coaxially with the support tube, the vent tube facing the seat body An end face abuts against the atomizing member, and the support tube and the vent pipe together constitute a smoke flow passage of the atomizer.
  • the atomizing member is detachably mounted on the positioning structure, and two ends of the atomizing member are respectively connected with a first electrical conductor and a second electrical conductor, An electrical conductor and a second electrical conductor are respectively electrically connected to the first or second electrode of the atomizing assembly for connection with the battery rod through a first perforation on the atomization seat.
  • the seat body of the atomization seat is provided with two first perforations in the axial direction, and each of the first perforations is disposed around the vent hole;
  • the first electrical conductor is electrically connected to the first electrode through one of the two first perforations, and the second electrical conductor passes through another of the two first perforations One of the first through holes is electrically connected to the second electrode.
  • the sealing member is provided with two second perforations respectively communicating with the first perforations;
  • the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor connected to both ends of the atomizing member are electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode of the atomizing assembly through the second through hole and the first through hole, respectively.
  • the end edge of the atomization seat extends toward a side away from the atomizing member to form a receiving cavity, and the first conductor and the second conductor are disposed at Inside the receiving cavity.
  • the circumferential outer side wall of the atomizing seat is in contact with the inner side wall of the sleeve, and at least one of the outer side wall of the atomizing seat is open
  • the seal is adapted to the annular groove, and the seal is sleeved on the annular groove and abuts against the inner side wall of the outer sleeve such that the atomization seat is in an interference fit with the sleeve.
  • the The sealing member includes a main body portion and a fitting portion extending along a circumferential side edge of the end surface of the main body portion, the main body portion is provided with a through hole, and the sealing member is nested in the mist through the through hole On the base
  • the main body At least one annular protrusion is extended on the outer side wall of the circumference, the annular protrusion abuts against the inner side wall of the sleeve, and the sealing member is interference-fitted with the sleeve by the annular protrusion.
  • the present invention also contemplates an electronic cigarette comprising an atomizer, the atomizer comprising a sleeve, and an atomizing seat and an atomizing assembly disposed within the sleeve, the atomizing assembly comprising the mounting An atomizing member on the atomizing seat, the atomizing seat is provided with a positioning structure for fixing the atomizing member; the atomizing seat cover is provided with a sealing member for sealing the oil, the hardness of the sealing member Less than the hardness of the atomization seat.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a battery rod, and the atomizer and the battery rod are of a unitary structure or a detachably connected structure.
  • the invention also constructs an electronic cigarette assembly method, the method comprising the following steps:
  • the first conductive body and the second electrical conductor connected to the two ends of the atomizing member are respectively electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode through the first through hole on the atomizing seat;
  • the method further includes: preparing a step of: dividing the atomization seat into a seat body and a support tube formed by extending a diameter of one end of the seat body; and providing a vent hole communicating with the support tube on the seat body; Two first perforations are defined along the axial direction of the seat body, and the positioning structure is a groove formed on an end surface of the support tube and communicating to a side of the support tube.
  • the sealing member is an annular sealing ring
  • the annular sealing ring is sleeved in an annular groove formed on an outer side wall of the atomizing seat, so that The annular seal abuts against the inner wall surface of the sleeve.
  • the sealing member is divided into a main body portion and a fitting portion, and a through hole is provided in the main body portion, An upper portion of the atomizing seat passes through the through hole in the main body portion, and the seat body abuts against a bottom surface of the main body portion, and the positioning structure protrudes from the fitting portion, and the main body portion An annular projection abuts the inner side wall of the sleeve, and the seal is in interference fit with the sleeve by the annular projection.
  • the method for assembling the atomizer, the electronic cigarette and the electronic cigarette of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the atomization seat is made by using a hard ceramic material, so that the atomization seat is not easily deformed, and then the support tube of the atomization seat Various shapes of grooves are formed on the end surface, and the atomizing member is fixed in the groove, so that the atomizing member can be quickly placed, the assembly process is simplified, and the assembly efficiency is improved. Combined with the use of a seal with a hardness less than the hardness of the atomizing seat, the leakage of the smoke oil is effectively prevented, and the yield and reliability of the product are improved.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an atomizer provided by one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an atomizer provided by one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the atomization seat in the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the atomizing seat, the atomizing member and the sealing member in the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of an atomizer provided by the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the atomization seat in the atomizer shown in Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the seal in the atomizer shown in Figure 5;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the atomizing seat, the atomizing member and the sealing member in the atomizer shown in Figure 5;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the atomization seat in the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the atomizing seat and the sealing member in the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 9;
  • one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention provides an atomizer for use with a battery rod (not shown).
  • the electronic cigarette is combined to form, and the atomizer and the battery rod are detachable structures.
  • the atomizer includes a sleeve 1 and an atomizing seat 2 and an atomizing assembly disposed in the sleeve 1, the atomizing assembly including an atomizing member 3 , the sealing member 4, the vent pipe 5, the first electrode 6, the second electrode 7, the insulator 8 and the oil storage member 9.
  • the atomizing base 2 is made of a ceramic material, and a positioning mechanism 24 for fixing the atomizing member 3 is disposed thereon (in conjunction with FIG. 3).
  • the sealing member 4 is sleeved on the atomizing base 2, and the sealing member 4 is made of a silicone material, the hardness of which is smaller than the hardness of the atomizing seat 2, and the sealing member 4 is mainly used for sealing the smoke oil and preventing the smoke. The oil leaked.
  • the atomizing member 3 may be an ultrasonic atomizer or a heating wire. In the embodiment, the atomizing member 3 is a heating wire.
  • the atomizing seat 2 can be made of a material such as silicate as long as the hardness thereof is smaller than the sealing member. 4 is hard and high temperature resistant; similarly, the sealing member 4 can also be made of other materials than silica gel, and will not be described herein.
  • the atomization base 2 includes a seat body 21, a support tube 22, and a vent hole 23 , positioning structure 24 and annular groove 25 .
  • the seat body 21 has a substantially cylindrical structure, and the seat body 21 is provided with a vent hole 23 in the axial direction; and the seat body 21 faces the atomizing member 3 One end face is extended by a diameter reduction to form a support tube 22, which is connected to the vent hole 23.
  • the positioning tube 22 is disposed on one end surface of the supporting tube 22 toward the atomizing member 3, and the positioning structure 24 is a groove disposed on the end surface of the support tube 22 and communicating to the side of the support tube 22, the groove may be a semi-circular groove, a rectangular groove or a U-shaped groove, and the atomizing member 3 is fixedly disposed therein Positioning structure 24 On.
  • the positioning structure is provided on the end surface of the support tube 22 Therefore, it is not necessary to perforate the support tube 22 during assembly, and the atomizing member 3 can be directly fixed to the positioning structure 24 In the above, the assembly process is simplified, and the production efficiency is improved; and during use, the thermal conductivity of the ceramic material can be utilized to pass through the support tube 22 through the support tube 22 after being sucked from the air inlet hole (not shown).
  • the gas is preheated to increase the atomization temperature to be closer to the temperature of the real smoke, thereby improving the user experience; furthermore, the atomizing member 3 is positioned in the central portion of the atomizing assembly through the support tube 22, thereby facilitating the atomization assembly.
  • Oil storage parts 9 The tobacco oil at the end quickly supplies oil to the atomizing member, and prevents the dry burning of the oil guiding rope 33 placed on the atomizing member 3.
  • the seat body 21 is provided with two first through holes 211 in the axial direction, and each of the first through holes 211 is disposed around the vent hole 23 and connected to the atomizing member.
  • the electrical conductors at both ends are electrically connected to the first electrode 6 or the second electrode 7 through the two first through holes 211, respectively.
  • the circumferential outer side wall of the seat body 21 is fitted to the inner side wall of the sleeve 1, and the seat body 21 At least one annular groove 25 corresponding to the sealing member 4 is formed on the outer side wall of the circumference, and the sealing member 4 is sleeved on the annular groove 25 and abuts against the inner side wall of the sleeve 1 so that Seat 21 Intersist with the sleeve 1 interference.
  • the atomizing member 3 is fixedly disposed on the positioning structure 24, and the first conductor 31 is respectively connected to both ends of the atomizing member 3.
  • the second electrical conductor 32 the first electrical conductor 31 is electrically connected to the first electrode 6 through one of the two first through holes 211, and the second electrical conductor 32 The other of the first through holes 211 of the two first through holes 211 is electrically connected to the second electrode 7.
  • the sealing member 4 is substantially an annular sealing ring which is sleeved on the annular groove 25 and abuts against the inner side wall of the sleeve 1 so that the atomizing seat 2 Intersist with the sleeve 1 interference. Since the atomizing seat 2 is made of a ceramic material, it is not easily deformed during the assembly process, and the sealing member 4 is disposed on the atomizing seat 2 to effectively prevent the leakage of the oil.
  • one end of the vent pipe 5 is sleeved on the support pipe 22 and disposed coaxially with the support pipe 22, the vent pipe The end face of 5 abuts against the atomizing member 3, which together with the support tube 22 constitutes a smoke passage for the atomizer.
  • the atomizing member 3 is provided by arranging the vent pipe 5 against the atomizing member 3 The fixing is more reliable.
  • the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 7 of the atomizing assembly are used for connection with a battery rod (not shown) of the electronic cigarette, and the insulator 8 is disposed at the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 7 Between, to achieve electrical isolation between the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 7.
  • the sealing member 4 having a hardness smaller than the hardness of the atomizing seat 2 is first set on the atomizing seat 2; then, the atomizing member 3 is connected.
  • the first electric conductor 31 at one end abuts against the first electrode 6 through one of the two first perforations 211 to realize the first electrode 6 and the atomizing member 3 Electrical connection at one end, while the second electrical conductor 32 connected to the other end of the atomizing member 3 passes through the other one of the two first through holes 211 to abut the second electrode 7 to realize the second electrode 7 electrically connected to the other end of the atomizing member 3; finally, the venting tube 5 is sleeved on the atomizing base 2, and then the atomizing base 2, the first electrode 6, the insulating member 8 and the second electrode 7 are sequentially embedded. Nested in the casing 1 inside.
  • the atomizing seat 2 is interference-fitted with the sleeve 1 through the sealing member 4 disposed thereon, so that the atomizing seat is fixed in the
  • Figure 5 shows a second embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the atomizing seat 2 and the sealing member 4 Structure.
  • the atomization base 2 includes a seat body 21, a support tube 22, a vent hole 23, and a positioning structure. 24 and annular groove 25 .
  • the seat body 21 has a substantially cylindrical structure, and the seat body 21 is provided with a vent hole 23 in the axial direction; and the seat body 21 faces the atomizing member 3 One end face is extended by a diameter reduction to form a support tube 22, which is connected to the vent hole 23.
  • the positioning tube 22 is disposed on one end surface of the supporting tube 22 toward the atomizing member 3, and the positioning structure 24 is a groove disposed on the end surface of the support tube 22 and communicating to the side of the support tube 22, the groove may be a semi-circular groove, a rectangular groove or a U-shaped groove, and the atomizing member 3 is fixedly disposed therein Positioning structure 24 On. Since the atomizing base 2 is made of a hard ceramic material and the positioning structure 24 is provided on the end surface of the support tube 22, it is not necessary to perforate the support tube 22 during assembly, and the atomizing member can be directly used.
  • the thermal conductivity of the ceramic material can be utilized to pass through the support tube 22 Preheating the inhaled gas to increase the atomization temperature to be closer to the temperature of the real smoke, improving the user experience; furthermore, positioning the atomizing member 3 in the middle of the atomizing assembly through the support tube 22, thereby facilitating the atomization assembly Oil storage 9
  • the end of the oil can quickly supply oil to the atomizing member, which can prevent dry burning of the oil guiding rope 33 placed on the atomizing member 3 (as shown in Fig. 8).
  • the seat body 21 is provided with two first through holes 211 in the axial direction, and each of the first through holes 211 is disposed around the vent hole 23 and connected to the atomizing member.
  • the electrical conductors at both ends are electrically connected to the first electrode 6 or the second electrode 7 through the two first through holes 211, respectively.
  • the sealing member 4 is substantially a cylindrical structure, and the sealing member 4 includes a main body portion and a circumferential side edge along the end surface of the main body portion toward the atomizing member.
  • a sleeve portion is formed on one side of the body, and the body portion includes a through hole 41, a second through hole 43, and an annular protrusion 42.
  • the through hole 41 is opened along the axial direction of the main body portion and is matched with the support tube 22, and the sealing member 4 is mounted on the atomizing base 2 by the through holes 41.
  • the second through holes 43 are two, and the two second through holes 43 are respectively communicated with the first through holes 211, and each of the second through holes 43 Surrounding through holes 41 are provided, and electrical conductors connected at both ends of the atomizing member 3 are electrically connected to the first electrode 6 or the second electrode 7 through the two second through holes 43, respectively.
  • annular protrusion 42 is extended on the outer side wall of the main body portion, and the annular protrusion 42 abuts against the sleeve 1
  • the inner side wall, the sealing member 4, has an interference fit with the sleeve 1 through the annular projection 42.
  • annular protrusion 42 can also be disposed on the sleeve, the sealing member 4
  • the sleeve 1 is interference fit by an annular projection 42 provided on the sleeve.
  • the sealing member 4 is sleeved on the atomizing seat 2 through the through hole 41, and the atomizing member 3 is fixedly fixed to the positioning structure 24 On.
  • the first conductor 31 and the second conductor 32 are respectively connected to the two ends of the atomizing member 3, and the first conductor 31 sequentially passes through one of the two second through holes 43.
  • a first through hole 211 communicating with the second through hole 43 abuts to the first electrode 6; the second conductive body 32 sequentially passes through the other of the two second through holes 43
  • the first through hole 211 communicating with the second through hole 43 abuts against the second electrode 7.
  • the sealing member 4 having a hardness smaller than the hardness of the atomizing seat 2 is first set in the atomizing seat through the through hole 41. Then, the first electric conductor 31 connected to one end of the atomizing member 3 is sequentially passed through one of the two second perforations 43 and the first perforating hole 211 communicating with the second perforating 43 Abutting to the first electrode 6 to achieve electrical connection between the first electrode 6 and one end of the atomizing member 3, and simultaneously passing the second electric conductor 32 connected to the other end of the atomizing member 3 through the two second perforations 43 The other second through hole 43 and the first through hole 211 communicating with the second through hole 43 abut against the second electrode 7 to realize the second electrode 7 and the atomizing member 3 The other end of the electrical connection; finally, the vent tube 5 is placed on the atomizing base 2, and then the atomizing seat 2, the first electrode 6, the insulating member 8 and the second electrode 7 are sequentially nested in the casing 1 . Atomizing seat 2 Through the interference fit
  • FIG. 9 shows an atomizer provided in the third embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the atomization base 2
  • the structure, and the atomizer and the battery rod are integrated electronic cigarettes.
  • the atomization base 2 includes a seat body 21, a support tube 22, and a vent hole 23.
  • the positioning structure 24, the annular groove 25 and the accommodating cavity 26 are provided.
  • the seat body 21 has a substantially cylindrical structure, and the seat body 21 is provided with a vent hole 23 in the axial direction; and the seat body 21 faces the atomizing member 3 One end face is extended by a diameter reduction to form a support tube 22, which is connected to the vent hole 23.
  • the positioning tube 22 is disposed on one end surface of the supporting tube 22 toward the atomizing member 3, and the positioning structure 24 is a groove disposed on the end surface of the support tube 22 and communicating to the side of the support tube 22, the groove may be a semi-circular groove, a rectangular groove or a U-shaped groove, and the atomizing member 3 is fixedly disposed therein Positioning structure 24 On. Since the atomizing base 2 is made of a hard ceramic material and the positioning structure 24 is provided on the end surface of the support tube 22, it is not necessary to perforate the support tube 22 during assembly, and the atomizing member can be directly used.
  • the thermal conductivity of the ceramic material can be utilized to pass through the support tube 22 Preheating the inhaled gas to increase the atomization temperature to be closer to the temperature of the real smoke, thereby improving the user experience; furthermore, the atomizing member is passed through the support tube 22 Positioned in the central portion of the atomizing assembly, so that the oil of the end of the oil storage member 9 in the atomizing assembly can quickly supply oil to the atomizing member, and can prevent the dry burning of the oil guided on the atomizing member 3.
  • Rope 33 (in combination with Figure 8 Shown).
  • the seat body 21 is provided with two first through holes 211 in the axial direction, and each of the first through holes 211 is disposed around the vent hole 23 and connected to the atomizing member.
  • the electrical conductors at both ends are electrically connected to the positive or negative terminals of the battery 10 through the two first through holes 211, respectively.
  • the end side edge of the seat body 21 extends toward a side away from the atomizing member 3 to form the receiving chamber 26, the first conductor 31 and the second conductor The 32 is placed in the accommodating chamber 26.
  • the first conductor 31 and the second conductor 32 are wires which can be placed within the receiving strength 26.
  • the circumferential outer side wall of the seat body 21 is fitted to the inner side wall of the sleeve 1, and the seat body 21 At least one annular groove 25 corresponding to the sealing member 4 is formed on the outer side wall of the circumference, and the sealing member 4 is sleeved on the annular groove 25 and abuts against the inner side wall of the sleeve 1 so that Seat 21 Intersist with the sleeve 1 interference.
  • the sealing member 4 having a hardness smaller than the hardness of the atomizing seat 2 is first set on the atomizing seat 2; then, the atomizing member 3 is connected.
  • the first conductor 31 at one end abuts against the anode of the battery 10 through one of the first through holes 211 of the first through holes 211 to realize the positive electrode and the atomizing member of the battery 10.
  • An electrical connection is provided at one end, and the second electrical conductor 32 connected to the other end of the atomizing member 3 is passed through the other one of the two first through holes 211 to abut the negative electrode of the battery 10 to realize the battery.
  • the negative pole of 10 is electrically connected to the other end of the atomizing member 3; finally, it is sleeved on the atomizing base 2, and the vent pipe 5, the atomizing base 2 and the battery 10 are sequentially nested in the casing 1.
  • Atomizing seat 2 Through the interference fit of the seal 4 sleeved thereon with the sleeve 1, the atomization seat is fixed in the sleeve 1 while effectively preventing the leakage of the oil.
  • the invention also provides a method for assembling an electronic cigarette, the method comprising the following steps:
  • a positioning structure 24 is formed on the atomizing base 2, and the atomizing member 3 is fixed and fixed to the positioning structure.
  • Upper, and the sealing member 4 having a hardness smaller than the hardness of the atomizing seat 2 is set on the atomizing seat 2;
  • the method further includes: a preparation step of dividing the atomization base 2 into a seat body 21 and a seat body 21
  • One end of the support tube 22 is formed by reducing the diameter; a vent hole 23 communicating with the support tube 22 is disposed on the seat body 21; two first through holes 211 are defined along the axial direction of the seat body 21, and the positioning structure 24
  • a groove is formed on the end surface of the support tube 22 and communicates to the side of the support tube.
  • the sealing member 4 is an annular sealing ring, and the annular sealing ring is sleeved on the annular groove formed on the outer side wall of the atomizing seat 2 Inside, the annular seal ring is abutted to the inner wall surface of the sleeve 1.
  • the sealing member 4 is divided into a main body portion and a fitting portion, and a through hole 41 is provided in the main body portion to pass the upper portion of the atomizing seat 2
  • the through hole 41 in the main body portion abuts the bottom surface of the main body portion, the positioning structure 24 protrudes from the sleeve portion, and the annular protrusion 42 on the main body portion abuts against the inner side wall of the sleeve 1 to seal Piece 4
  • An interference fit is achieved with the sleeve 1 by the annular projection 42.

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Abstract

一种雾化器、电子烟以及电子烟的组装方法，雾化器用于与电池杆组合形成电子烟，雾化器包括套管（1），以及设置在套管（1）内的雾化座（2）和雾化组件，雾化组件包括安装在雾化座上的雾化件（3），雾化座（2）上设置有用于固定雾化件（3）的定位结构（24）；雾化座（2）套设有用于密封烟油的密封件（4），密封件（4）的硬度小于雾化座（2）的硬度。通过采用陶瓷材料制得雾化座（2），使得雾化座（2）不易变形，再配合使用硬度小于雾化座（2）硬度的密封件（4），有效防止了烟油的泄露，提高了产品的良品率及可靠性。

Description

一种雾化器、电子烟以及电子烟的组装方法 技术领域
本发明涉及日用电子产品领域，尤其涉及一种雾化器、电子烟以及 电子烟 的组装方法。
背景技术
电子烟是一种模拟香烟，利用电热丝加热雾化含香精的物质产生烟雾供使用者抽吸。目前大多数电子烟中雾化座为由软质的硅胶材料制成，作为支撑和通气用的黄纳管插置固定在所述雾化座上，将电热丝组件插置在所述黄纳管的固定孔中，通过黄纳管将所述电热丝组件固定，因此装配时需要用镊子夹住电热丝组件穿过黄纳管的固定孔，耗费大量的时间。由于雾化座由软质材料制得，因此容易变形而导致漏油，影响电子烟的使用效果。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术中雾化座由软质材料制得，使得雾化座变形而导致漏油的缺陷，提供防止雾化座变形而导致漏油的一种雾化器、电子烟以及电子烟的组装方法。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是 ：构造一种雾化器，用于与电池杆组合形成电子烟，所述雾化器包括套管，以及设置在所述套管内的雾化座和雾化组件，所述雾化组件包括安装在所述雾化座上的雾化件，所述雾化座上设置有用于固定所述雾化件的定位结构；所述雾化座套设有用于密封烟油的密封件，所述密封件的硬度小于所述雾化座的硬度。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述雾化座由陶瓷材料制成。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述密封件为环形密封圈，所述密封件由硅胶材料制成。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述雾化座包括座体及由所述座体的一端缩径延伸形成的支撑管，所述座体上设置有与所述支撑管相连通的通气孔，所述支撑管的端面上设置有所述定位结构。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述定位结构为设置在所述支撑管端面上并连通到所述支撑管侧面的凹槽，所述雾化件纳置于所述凹槽上。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述雾化组件还包括一端套设在所述支撑管上并与所述支撑管同轴设置的通气管，所述通气管朝向所述座体的一端面抵持在所述雾化件上，所述支撑管与所述通气管共同组成所述雾化器的烟雾气流通道。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述雾化件可拆卸安装在所述定位结构上，所述雾化件的两端分别连接有第一导电体和第二导电体，所述第一导电体和第二导电体分别穿过所述雾化座上的第一穿孔电连接至所述雾化组件的用于与所述电池杆连接的第一电极或第二电极。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述雾化座的座体沿轴向开设有两个所述第一穿孔，每一所述第一穿孔环绕所述通气孔设置；
所述第一导电体穿过两个所述第一穿孔中的一个所述第一穿孔与所述第一电极电连接，所述第二导电体穿过两个所述第一穿孔中的另一个所述第一穿孔与所述第二电极电连接。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述密封件上开设有两个分别与所述第一穿孔相连通的第二穿孔；
连接在所述雾化件两端的所述第一导电体和第二导电体分别依次穿过所述第二穿孔和第一穿孔电连接至所述雾化组件的第一电极和第二电极。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述雾化座的端面侧缘朝远离所述雾化件的一侧延伸形成一容纳腔，所述第一导电体和第二导电体纳置在所述容纳腔内。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述雾化座的周向外侧壁与所述套管的内侧壁贴合，所述雾化座的周向外侧壁上开设有至少一个与所述密封件相适配的环形凹槽，所述密封件套设在所述环形凹槽上并抵接至所述外套管的内侧壁，使得所述雾化座与所述套管过盈配合。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述 密封件包括主体部和沿所述主体部端面的周向侧缘延伸形成的套合部，所述主体部上开设有通孔， 所述密封件通过所述通孔嵌套安装在所述雾化座上；
所述 主体部 的周向外侧壁上延伸设置有至少一个环形凸起，所述环形凸起抵接至所述套管的内侧壁，所述密封件通过所述环形凸起与所述套管过盈配合。
本发明还构造了一种电子烟，包括雾化器，所述雾化器包括套管，以及设置在所述套管内的雾化座和雾化组件，所述雾化组件包括安装在所述雾化座上的雾化件，所述雾化座上设置有用于固定所述雾化件的定位结构；所述雾化座套设有用于密封烟油的密封件，所述密封件的硬度小于所述雾化座的硬度。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述电子烟还包括电池杆，所述雾化器和电池杆为一体结构或可拆卸连接的结构。
本发明还构造了一种电子烟组装方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：
S1 、在雾化座上开设一定位结构，将雾化件纳置固定在所述定位结构上，并将硬度小于所述雾化座硬度的密封件套设在所述雾化座上；
S2 、将连接在所述雾化件两端的第一导电体和第二导电体分别穿过所述雾化座上的第一穿孔与第一电极和第二电极电连接；
S3 、将通气管、雾化座、第一电极、绝缘件和第二电极依次嵌套在套管内，所述雾化座通过套设在其上的所述密封件与所述套管过盈配合；
S4 、将电池杆和所述雾化器连接形成所述电子烟。
在本发明所述的电子烟组装方法中，在所述步骤 S1 之前还包括：准备步骤：将所述雾化座分成座体及由所述座体的一端缩径延伸形成的支撑管；在所述座体上设置与所述支撑管相连通的通气孔；沿所述座体轴向开设两个第一穿孔，所述定位结构为开设在所述支撑管端面上并连通到所述支撑管侧面的凹槽。
在本发明所述的电子烟组装方法中，所述密封件为环形密封圈，将所述环形密封圈套设在所述雾化座周向外侧壁上所开设的环形凹槽内，使所述环形密封圈抵接至所述套管的内壁面上。
在本发明所述的电子烟组装方法中，将 所述密封件分为主体部和套合部，在所述主体部设置通孔，将所述 雾化座的上部穿过所述 主体部上的通孔，使所述座体与所述主体部的底面抵接，所述 定位结构伸出所述套合部， 所述主体部上的 环形凸起与套管的内侧壁抵接，所述密封件通过所述环形凸起与套管过盈配合。
实施本发明的雾化器、电子烟以及电子烟的组装方法，具有以下有益效果：通过采用硬质的陶瓷材料制得雾化座，使得雾化座不易变形，再在雾化座的支撑管的端面上开设各种形状的凹槽，将雾化件纳置固定在所述凹槽内，便于快速放置所述雾化件，简化了装配工序，提高组装效率。再配合使用硬度小于雾化座硬度的密封件，有效防止了烟油的泄露，提高了产品的良品率及可靠性。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图 1 是本发明较佳实施例之一提供的雾化器的***图；
图 2 是本发明较佳实施例之一提供的雾化器的结构示意图；
图 3 是图 2 所示雾化器中雾化座的结构示意图；
图 4 是图 2 所示雾化器中雾化座、雾化件和密封件的结构示意图；
图 5 是本发明较佳实施例之二提供的雾化器的结构示意图；
图 6 是图 5 所示雾化器中雾化座的结构示意图；
图 7 是图 5 所示雾化器中密封件的结构示意图；
图 8 是图 5 所示雾化器中雾化座、雾化件和密封件的结构示意图；
图 9 是本发明较佳实施例之三提供的电子烟的结构示意图；
图 10 是图 9 所示电子烟中雾化座的结构示意图；
图 11 是图 9 所示电子烟中雾化座和密封件的结构示意图；
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图 1 所示，本发明较佳实施例之一提供一种 雾化器， 用于与电池杆 （图上未示出） 组合形成电子烟，所述雾化器与电池杆为可拆卸结构。所述雾化器包括套管 1 ，以及设置在所述套管 1 内的雾化座 2 和雾化组件，所述雾化组件包括雾化件 3 、密封件 4 、通气管 5 、第一电极 6 、第二电极 7 、绝缘体 8 和储油件 9 。
在本实施例中，所述雾化座 2 由陶瓷材料制成，其上设置有用于固定雾化件 3 的定位机构 24 （结合图 3 所示）；所述密封件 4 套设在雾化座 2 上，并且密封件 4 由硅胶材料制成，其硬度小于雾化座 2 的硬度，密封件 4 主要用于密封烟油，防止烟油外泄。 所述 雾化件 3 可以是超声波雾化器或电热丝，在本实施例中，所述雾化件 3 是电热丝。可以理解的是，所述 雾化座 2 可以用硅酸盐等材料制成，只要其硬度比所述密封件 4 的硬度大且耐高温即可；同理，所述密封件 4 也可以由硅胶以外的其它材料制成，在此不再赘述。
如图 3 并结合图 2 、图 4 所示，所述雾化座 2 包括座体 21 、支撑管 22 、通气孔 23 、定位结构 24 和环形凹槽 25 。所述座体 21 大致为圆柱状结构，座体 21 沿轴向开设有通气孔 23 ；且座体 21 朝向雾化件 3 的一端面通过缩径延伸形成支撑管 22 ，所述支撑管 22 与通气孔 23 相连。支撑管 22 朝向雾化件 3 的一端面上开设有所述定位结构 24 ，定位结构 24 为设置在支撑管 22 端面上并连通到支撑管 22 侧面的凹槽，所述凹槽可以是半圆形凹槽、矩形凹槽或 U 型槽，雾化件 3 纳置固定在所述定位结构 24 上。
由于雾化座 2 由硬质陶瓷材料制得，且在所述支撑管 22 端面上设置有所述定位结构 24 ，因此组装过程中不需要在支撑管 22 上穿孔，可以直接将雾化件 3 固定在所述定位结构 24 上，简化了装配过程，提高了生产效率；并且使用过程中，可以利用陶瓷材料导热性能好的特性通过支撑管 22 对从进气孔（图中未示）吸入后流经所述支撑管 22 的气体进行预热，提高雾化温度，以更接近真烟的温度，提高用户体验；此外，通过支撑管 22 将雾化件 3 定位在雾化组件的中部区域，从而利于雾化组件中的储油件 9 端部的烟油快速向所述雾化件供油，可以防止干烧置于雾化件 3 上的导油绳 33 。
座体 21 沿轴向开设有两个第一穿孔 211 ，每一第一穿孔 211 环绕通气孔 23 设置，连接在雾化件 3 两端的导电体分别穿过两个所述第一穿孔 211 与第一电极 6 或第二电极 7 电连接。
此外， 座体 21 的周向外侧壁与套管 1 的内侧壁贴合，座体 21 的周向外侧壁上开设有至少一个与所述密封件 4 相适配的环形凹槽 25 ，密封件 4 套设在所述环形凹槽 25 上并抵接至套管 1 的内侧壁，使得座体 21 与套管 1 过盈配合。
如图 4 所示，雾化件 3 纳置固定在所述定位结构 24 上，雾化件 3 的两端分别连接有第一导电体 31 和第二导电体 32 ，所述第一导电体 31 穿过两个所述第一穿孔 211 中的其中一个第一穿孔 211 与第一电极 6 电连接，所述第二导电体 32 穿过两个所述第一穿孔 211 中的其中另一个第一穿孔 211 与第二电极 7 电连接。
密封件 4 大致为环形密封圈，其套设在所述环形凹槽 25 上并抵接至套管 1 的内侧壁，使得雾化座 2 与套管 1 过盈配合。由于雾化座 2 由陶瓷材料制得，在装配过程中不易变形，密封件 4 套设在雾化座 2 上能够有效防止了烟油的泄露。
如图 2 并结合图 1 所示，通气管 5 的一端 套设在支撑管 22 上并与支撑管 22 同轴设置，通气管 5 的端面抵持在雾化件 3 上， 所述通气管 5 与支撑管 22 共同组成雾化器的烟雾通道。通过设置 抵持在雾化件 3 上的 通气管 5 ，使得雾化件 3 的固定更加可靠。此外，雾化组件的第一电极 6 和第二电极 7 用于与电子烟的电池杆（图上未示出）连接，绝缘体 8 设置在第一电极 6 和第二电极 7 之间，以实现第一电极 6 和第二电极 7 之间的电气隔离。
组装过程中，首先将硬度小于雾化座 2 硬度的密封件 4 套设在雾化座 2 上；然后将连接在雾化件 3 一端的第一导电体 31 穿过两个第一穿孔 211 中的其中一个第一穿孔 211 抵接至第一电极 6 ，以实现第一电极 6 与雾化件 3 一端的电连接，同时将连接在雾化件 3 另一端的第二导电体 32 穿过两个第一穿孔 211 中的其中另一个第一穿孔 211 抵接至第二电极 7 ，以实现第二电极 7 与雾化件 3 另一端的电连接；最后，将通气管 5 套设在雾化座 2 上，再依次将雾化座 2 、第一电极 6 、绝缘件 8 和第二电极 7 依次嵌套在套管 1 内。雾化座 2 通过套设在其上的密封件 4 与套管 1 过盈配合，使得雾化座固定在套管 1 内，同时有效防止烟油的外泄。
图 5 示出了本发明较佳实施例之二提供的一种 雾化器，所述雾化器用于与电池杆（图上未示出）组合形成电子烟，所述雾化器与电池杆为可拆卸结构。本实施例与实施例一中不同之处在于雾化座 2 和密封件 4 的结构。
如图 6 并结合图 5 所示， 所述雾化座 2 包括座体 21 、支撑管 22 、通气孔 23 、定位结构 24 和环形凹槽 25 。所述座体 21 大致为圆柱状结构，座体 21 沿轴向开设有通气孔 23 ；且座体 21 朝向雾化件 3 的一端面通过缩径延伸形成支撑管 22 ，所述支撑管 22 与通气孔 23 相连。支撑管 22 朝向雾化件 3 的一端面上开设有所述定位结构 24 ，定位结构 24 为设置在支撑管 22 端面上并连通到支撑管 22 侧面的凹槽，所述凹槽可以是半圆形凹槽、矩形凹槽或 U 型槽，雾化件 3 纳置固定在所述定位结构 24 上。由于雾化座 2 由硬质陶瓷材料制得，且在所述支撑管 22 端面上设置有所述定位结构 24 ，因此组装过程中不需要在支撑管 22 上穿孔，可以直接将雾化件 3 固定在所述定位结构 24 上，简化了装配过程，提高了生产效率；并且使用过程中，可以利用陶瓷材料导热性能好的特性通过支撑管 22 对吸入的气体进行预热，提高雾化温度，以更接近真烟的温度，提高用户体验；此外，通过支撑管 22 将雾化件 3 定位在雾化组件的中部，从而利于雾化组件中的储油件 9 端部的烟油可快速向所述雾化件供油，可以防止干烧置于雾化件 3 上的导油绳 33 （结合图 8 所示）。
座体 21 沿轴向开设有两个第一穿孔 211 ，每一第一穿孔 211 环绕通气孔 23 设置，连接在雾化件 3 两端的导电体分别穿过两个所述第一穿孔 211 与第一电极 6 或第二电极 7 电连接。
如图 7 所示，密封件 4 大致为圆柱体结构，密封件 4 包括主体部和沿所述主体部端面的周向侧缘朝雾化件 3 的一侧延伸形成的套合部，主体部包括通孔 41 、第二穿孔 43 和环形凸起 42 。所述通孔 41 沿主体部的轴向开设，且与支撑管 22 相适配，密封件 4 通过所述通孔 41 嵌套安装在雾化座 2 上。所述第二穿孔 43 为两个，两个所述第二穿孔 43 分别与第一穿孔 211 相连通，每一第二穿孔 43 环绕通孔 41 设置，连接在雾化件 3 两端的导电体分别穿过两个所述第二穿孔 43 与第一电极 6 或第二电极 7 电连接。
此外，主体部的外侧壁上延伸设置有至少一个环形凸起 42 ，所述环形凸起 42 抵接至套管 1 的内侧壁，密封件 4 通过所述环形凸起 42 与套管 1 过盈配合。
可以理解，在其它实施例中，所述环形凸起 42 也可以设置在套合部上，密封件 4 通过设置在套合部上的环形凸起 42 与套管 1 过盈配合。
如图 8 所示，密封件 4 通过所述通孔 41 套设在雾化座 2 上，雾化件 3 纳置固定在定位结构 24 上。雾化件 3 的两端分别连接有第一导电体 31 和第二导电体 32 ，所述第一导电体 31 依次穿过两个所述第二穿孔 43 中的其中一个第二穿孔 43 和与该第二穿孔 43 相连通的第一穿孔 211 抵接至第一电极 6 ；所述第二导电体 32 依次穿过两个第二穿孔 43 中的其中另一个第二穿孔 43 和与该第二穿孔 43 相连通的第一穿孔 211 抵接至第二电极 7 。
组装过程中，首先将硬度小于雾化座 2 硬度的密封件 4 通过通孔 41 套设在雾化座 2 上；然后将连接在雾化件 3 一端的第一导电体 31 依次穿过两个所述第二穿孔 43 中的其中一个第二穿孔 43 和与该第二穿孔 43 相连通的第一穿孔 211 抵接至第一电极 6 ，以实现第一电极 6 与雾化件 3 一端的电连接，同时将连接在雾化件 3 另一端的第二导电体 32 依次穿过两个第二穿孔 43 中的其中另一个第二穿孔 43 和与该第二穿孔 43 相连通的第一穿孔 211 抵接至第二电极 7 ，以实现第二电极 7 与雾化件 3 另一端的电连接；最后，将通气管 5 套设在雾化座 2 上，再依次将雾化座 2 、第一电极 6 、绝缘件 8 和第二电极 7 依次嵌套在套管 1 内。雾化座 2 通过套设在其上的密封件 4 与套管 1 过盈配合，使得雾化座固定在套管 1 内，同时有效防止烟油的外泄。
图 9 示出了本发明较佳实施例之三提供的一种雾化器，本实施例与实施例一中不同之处在于雾化座 2 的结构，并且所述雾化器与电池杆为一体结构的电子烟。
如图 10 并结合图 11 所示， 所述雾化座 2 包括座体 21 、支撑管 22 、通气孔 23 、定位结构 24 、环形凹槽 25 和容纳腔 26 。所述座体 21 大致为圆柱状结构，座体 21 沿轴向开设有通气孔 23 ；且座体 21 朝向雾化件 3 的一端面通过缩径延伸形成支撑管 22 ，所述支撑管 22 与通气孔 23 相连。支撑管 22 朝向雾化件 3 的一端面上开设有所述定位结构 24 ，定位结构 24 为设置在支撑管 22 端面上并连通到支撑管 22 侧面的凹槽，所述凹槽可以是半圆形凹槽、矩形凹槽或 U 型槽，雾化件 3 纳置固定在所述定位结构 24 上。由于雾化座 2 由硬质陶瓷材料制得，且在所述支撑管 22 端面上设置有所述定位结构 24 ，因此组装过程中不需要在支撑管 22 上穿孔，可以直接将雾化件 3 固定在所述定位结构 24 上，简化了装配过程，提高了生产效率；并且使用过程中，可以利用陶瓷材料导热性能好的特性通过支撑管 22 对吸入的气体进行预热，提高雾化温度，以更接近真烟的温度，提高用户体验；此外，通过支撑管 22 将雾化件 3 定位在雾化组件的中部区域，从而利于雾化组件中的储油件 9 端部的烟油可快速向所述雾化件供油，可以防止干烧置于雾化件 3 上的导油绳 33 （结合图 8 所示）。
座体 21 沿轴向开设有两个第一穿孔 211 ，每一第一穿孔 211 环绕通气孔 23 设置，连接在雾化件 3 两端的导电体分别穿过两个所述第一穿孔 211 与电池 10 的正极或负极电连接。
座体 21 的端面侧缘朝远离雾化件 3 的一侧延伸形成所述容纳腔 26 ， 第一导电体 31 和第二导电体 32 纳置在容纳腔 26 内。一般情况下，所述第一导电体 31 和第二导电体 32 为导线，可以将所述导线纳置在容纳强 26 内。
此外， 座体 21 的周向外侧壁与套管 1 的内侧壁贴合，座体 21 的周向外侧壁上开设有至少一个与所述密封件 4 相适配的环形凹槽 25 ，密封件 4 套设在所述环形凹槽 25 上并抵接至套管 1 的内侧壁，使得座体 21 与套管 1 过盈配合。
组装过程中，首先将硬度小于雾化座 2 硬度的密封件 4 套设在雾化座 2 上；然后将连接在雾化件 3 一端的第一导电体 31 穿过两个第一穿孔 211 中的其中一个第一穿孔 211 抵接至电池 10 的正极，以实现电池 10 的正极与雾化件 3 一端的电连接，同时将连接在雾化件 3 另一端的第二导电体 32 穿过两个第一穿孔 211 中的其中另一个第一穿孔 211 抵接至电池 10 的负极，以实现电池 10 的负极与雾化件 3 另一端的电连接；最后，将套设在雾化座 2 上，再将通气管 5 、雾化座 2 和电池 10 依次嵌套在套管 1 内。雾化座 2 通过套设在其上的密封件 4 与套管 1 过盈配合，使得雾化座固定在套管 1 内，同时有效防止烟油的外泄。
本发明还提供一种电子烟的组装方法，方法包括以下步骤：
S1 、在雾化座 2 上开设一定位结构 24 ，将雾化件 3 纳置固定在所述定位结构 24 上，并将硬度小于所述雾化座 2 硬度的密封件 4 套设在雾化座 2 上；
S2 、将连接在雾化件 3 两端的第一导电体 31 和第二导电体 32 分别穿过雾化座 2 上的第一穿孔 211 与第一电极 6 和第二电极 7 电连接；
S3 、将通气管 5 、雾化座 2 、第一电极 6 、绝缘件 8 和第二电极 7 依次嵌套在套管 1 内，所述雾化座 2 通过套设在其上的所述密封件 4 与所述套管 1 过盈配合；
S4 、将电池杆和所述雾化器连接形成所述电子烟。
在所述步骤 S1 之前还包括：准备步骤：将雾化座 2 分成座体 21 及由座体 21 的一端缩径延伸形成的支撑管 22 ；在座体 21 上设置与支撑管 22 相连通的通气孔 23 ；沿座体 21 轴向开设两个第一穿孔 211 ，定位结构 24 为开设在支撑管 22 端面上并连通到所述支撑管侧面的凹槽。
密封件 4 为环形密封圈，将环形密封圈套设在雾化座 2 周向外侧壁上所开设的环形凹槽 25 内，使环形密封圈抵接至所述套管 1 的内壁面上。
将密封件4分为主体部和套合部，在主体部设置有通孔41，将 雾化座 2 的上部穿过 主体部上的通孔41，使座体21与主体部的底面抵接， 定位结构 24 伸出所述套合部， 主体部上的 环形凸起 42 与套管 1 的内侧壁抵接，密封件 4 通过环形凸起 42 与套管 1 过盈配合。
虽然本发明是通过具体实施例进行说明的，本领域技术人员应当明白，在不脱离本发明范围的情况下，还可以对本发明进行各种变换及等同替代。另外，针对特定情形或材料，可以对本发明做各种修改，而不脱离本发明的范围。因此，本发明不局限于所公开的具体实施例，而应当包括落入本发明权利要求范围内的全部实施方式。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种雾化器， 用于与电池杆组合形成电子烟，所述雾化器包括套管（ 1 ），以及设置在所述套管（ 1 ）内的雾化座（ 2 ）和雾化组件，所述雾化组件包括安装在所述雾化座（ 2 ）上的雾化件（ 3 ），其特征在于，所述雾化座（ 2 ）上设置有用于固定所述雾化件（ 3 ）的定位结构（ 24 ）；所述雾化座（ 2 ）套设有用于密封烟油的密封件（ 4 ），所述密封件（ 4 ）的硬度小于所述雾化座（ 2 ）的硬度。
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化座（ 2 ）由陶瓷材料制成。
  3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述密封件（ 4 ）为环形密封圈，所述密封件（ 4 ）由硅胶材料制成。
  4. 根据权利要求 1 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化座（ 2 ）包括座体（ 21 ）及由所述座体（ 21 ）的一端缩径延伸形成的支撑管（ 22 ），所述座体（ 21 ）上设置有与所述支撑管（ 22 ）相连通的通气孔（ 23 ），所述支撑管（ 22 ）的端面上设置有所述定位结构（ 24 ）。
  5. 根据权利要求 4 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述定位结构（ 24 ）为设置在所述支撑管（ 22 ）端面上并连通到所述支撑管（ 22 ）侧面的凹槽，所述雾化件（ 3 ）纳置于所述凹槽上。
  6. 根据权利要求 5 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化组件还包括一端套设在所述支撑管（ 22 ）上并与所述支撑管（ 22 ）同轴设置的通气管（ 5 ），所述通气管（ 5 ）朝向所述座体（ 21 ）的一端面抵持在所述雾化件（ 3 ）上，所述支撑管（ 22 ）与所述通气管（ 5 ）共同组成所述雾化器的烟雾气流通道。
  7. 根据权利要求 4 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化件（ 3 ）可拆卸安装在所述定位结构（ 24 ）上，所述雾化件（ 3 ）的两端分别连接有第一导电体（ 31 ）和第二导电体（ 32 ），所述第一导电体（ 31 ）和第二导电体（ 32 ）分别穿过所述雾化座（ 2 ）上的第一穿孔（ 211 ）电连接至所述雾化组件的用于与所述电池杆连接的第一电极（ 6 ）和第二电极（ 7 ）。
  8. 根据权利要求 7 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化座（ 2 ）的座体（ 21 ）沿轴向开设有两个所述第一穿孔（ 211 ），每一所述第一穿孔（ 211 ）环绕所述通气孔（ 23 ）设置；
    所述第一导电体（ 31 ）穿过两个所述第一穿孔（ 211 ）中的一个所述第一穿孔（ 211 ）与所述第一电极（ 6 ）电连接，所述第二导电体（ 32 ）穿过两个所述第一穿孔（ 211 ）中的另一个所述第一穿孔（ 211 ）与所述第二电极（ 7 ）电连接。
  9. 根据权利要求 8 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述密封件（ 4 ）上开设有两个分别与所述第一穿孔（ 211 ）相连通的第二穿孔（ 43 ）；
    连接在所述雾化件（ 3 ）两端的所述第一导电体（ 31 ）和第二导电体（ 32 ）分别依次穿过所述第二穿孔（ 43 ）和第一穿孔（ 211 ）电连接至所述雾化组件的第一电极（ 6 ）和第二电极（ 7 ）。
  10. 根据权利要求 8 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化座（ 2 ）的端面侧缘朝远离所述雾化件（ 3 ）的一侧延伸形成一容纳腔（ 26 ），所述第一导电体（ 31 ）和第二导电体（ 32 ）纳置在所述容纳腔（ 26 ）内。
  11. 根据权利要求 3 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化座（ 2 ）的周向外侧壁与所述套管（ 1 ）的内侧壁贴合，所述雾化座（ 2 ）的周向外侧壁上开设有至少一个与所述密封件（ 4 ）相适配的环形凹槽（ 25 ），所述密封件（ 4 ）套设在所述环形凹槽（ 25 ）上并抵接至所述外套管（ 1 ）的内侧壁，使得所述雾化座（ 2 ）与所述套管（ 1 ）过盈配合。
  12. 根据权利要求 3 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述 密封件（4）包括主体部和沿所述主体部端面的周向侧缘延伸形成的套合部，所述主体部上开设有通孔（41）， 所述密封件（ 4 ）通过所述通孔（ 41 ）嵌套安装在所述雾化座（ 2 ）上；
    所述 主体部 的周向外侧壁上延伸设置有至少一个环形凸起（ 42 ），所述环形凸起（ 42 ）抵接至所述套管（ 1 ）的内侧壁，所述密封件（ 4 ）通过所述环形凸起（ 42 ）与所述套管（ 1 ）过盈配合。
  13. 一种电子烟，包括雾化器，所述雾化器包括套管（ 1 ），以及设置在所述套管（ 1 ）内的雾化座（ 2 ）和雾化组件，所述雾化组件包括安装在所述雾化座（ 2 ）上的雾化件（ 3 ），其特征在于，所述雾化座（ 2 ）上设置有用于固定所述雾化件（ 3 ）的定位结构（ 24 ）；所述雾化座（ 2 ）套设有用于密封烟油的密封件（ 4 ），所述密封件（ 4 ）的硬度小于所述雾化座（ 2 ）的硬度。
  14. 根据权利要求 13 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电子烟还包括电池杆，所述雾化器和电池杆为一体结构或可拆卸连接的结构。
  15. 一种电子烟组装方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：
    S1 、在雾化座（ 2 ）上开设一定位结构（ 24 ），将雾化件（ 3 ）纳置固定在所述定位结构（ 24 ）上，并将硬度小于所述雾化座（ 2 ）硬度的密封件（ 4 ）套设在所述雾化座（ 2 ）上；
    S2 、将连接在所述雾化件（ 3 ）两端的第一导电体（ 31 ）和第二导电体（ 32 ）分别穿过所述雾化座（ 2 ）上的第一穿孔（ 211 ）与第一电极（ 6 ）和第二电极（ 7 ）电连接；
    S3 、将通气管（ 5 ）、雾化座（ 2 ）、第一电极（ 6 ）、绝缘件（ 8 ）和第二电极（ 7 ）依次嵌套在套管（ 1 ）内，所述雾化座（ 2 ）通过套设在其上的所述密封件（ 4 ）与所述套管（ 1 ）过盈配合；
    S4 、将电池杆和所述雾化器连接形成所述电子烟。
  16. 根据权利要求 15 所述的电子烟的组装方法，其特征在于，在所述步骤 S1 之前还包括：准备步骤：将所述雾化座（ 2 ）分成座体（ 21 ）及由所述座体（ 21 ）的一端缩径延伸形成的支撑管（ 22 ）；在所述座体（ 21 ）上设置与所述支撑管（ 22 ）相连通的通气孔（ 23 ）；沿所述座体（ 21 ）轴向开设两个第一穿孔（ 211 ），所述定位结构（ 24 ）为开设在所述支撑管（ 22 ）端面上并连通到所述支撑管（ 22 ）侧面的凹槽。
  17. 根据权利要求 16 所述的电子烟的组装方法，其特征在于，所述密封件（ 4 ）为环形密封圈，将所述环形密封圈套设在所述雾化座（ 2 ）周向外侧壁上所开设的环形凹槽（ 25 ）内，使所述环形密封圈抵接至所述套管（ 1 ）的内壁面上。
  18. 根据权利要求 16 所述的电子烟的组装方法，其特征在于，将 所述密封件（4）分为主体部和套合部，在所述主体部设置通孔（41），将所述 雾化座（ 2 ）的上部穿过所述 主体部上的通孔（41），使所述座体（21）与所述主体部的底面抵接，所述 定位结构（ 24 ）伸出所述套合部， 所述主体部上的 环形凸起（ 42 ）与套管（ 1 ）的内侧壁抵接，所述密封件（ 4 ）通过所述环形凸起（ 42 ）与套管（ 1 ）过盈配合。
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