WO2015035564A1

WO2015035564A1 - Alarm report method and related device and system

Info

Publication number: WO2015035564A1
Application number: PCT/CN2013/083276
Authority: WO
Inventors: 潘江; 朱健
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2013-09-11
Filing date: 2013-09-11
Publication date: 2015-03-19
Also published as: CN103718512A; CN103718512B

Abstract

Disclosed are an alarm report method and a related device. A use state of a first public resource is obtained, and if the use state of the first public resource meets a set alarm rule, alarm information is generated. The alarm information comprises identification information of the first public resource and instance information of an affected instance caused by the use state of the first public resource, and the affected instance is a fault instance. In this way, a user learns, according to alarm information, an identifier of an instance affected due to a fault by a public resource in faulty state, to directly obtain a type of the faulty public resource and a type of the instance affected by the faulty public resource, thereby saving labor and material resources, reducing redundant working of finding the faulty public resource and the type of the instance affected by the faulty public resource by maintenance personnel after receiving the alarm information, improving the maintenance efficiency, and further ensuring the communication efficiency of a communication system.

Description

一种告警上报方法 ¾ 目关设备、 *** An alarm reporting method 3⁄4

技术领域 Technical field

本发明涉及通信技术领域，具体涉及一种告警上报方法及相关设备、***。背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an alarm reporting method and related devices and systems. Background technique

通信技术领域中，早期实现的多模基站模型没有公共资源，为三个单制式基站堆叠或安装在一起，形成一个物理基站，三个逻辑基站，每一个逻辑站只运行一个实例，该多模基站模型的告警和单模基站的告警没有区别。由于每个逻辑基站告警独立上报，各基站相对独立，即每个制式使用的通信资源不同，上报的告警没有制式信息，也不需要制式信息。目前，实现了另外两种多模基站模型，其中一个多模基站模型为一个物理基站支持一个逻辑基站，一个逻辑基站站支持多个制式，每个制式对应一个运行实例，另外一个多模基站模型以上述描述的多模基站模型为基础，在多个制式基础上，任一制式可运行多个实例。 In the field of communication technology, the early implementation of the multimode base station model has no common resources, and three single-standard base stations are stacked or installed together to form one physical base station, three logical base stations, and each logical station only runs one instance, the multi-mode There is no difference between the alarm of the base station model and the alarm of the single-mode base station. Since each logical base station alarm is independently reported, each base station is relatively independent, that is, the communication resources used in each system are different, and the reported alarm has no standard information and no standard information. At present, two other multimode base station models are implemented. One multimode base station model supports one logical base station for one physical base station, and one logical base station supports multiple standards. Each system corresponds to one running instance, and another multimode base station model. Based on the multimode base station model described above, multiple instances can run multiple instances on a multiple basis.

上述现有的两种多模基站模型的告警方式依然沿用早期的多模基站模型的告警方式，针对于多个制式对应一个逻辑站点的多模基站模型，如果某一制式所属的物理基站的设备出现局部故障，上报的告警显示表明了设备故障信息和该逻辑站点支持的所有制式的信息，而实际上只是支持的一部分制式出现故障，由于该物理基站支持的另一部分制式的功能实现并不因为该设备出现局部故障而受到影响，则无法区分没有受到影响的制式类型和受到影响的制式类型，则维护人员不能确定设备局部故障导致受到影响的制式的类型。经过测试查找到没有受到影响的制式，再进行维护，耗费了人力成本，降低了维护效率。若受到影响的制式的通信地位不是关键的制式，经过测试之后确定了受到影响的制式再进行解决，则耗费大量的人力物力资源去解决该制式问题，有可能耽误处于关键通信地位且受到影响的制式的维护，也进一步降低了维护的效率。 The above two existing multi-mode base station model alarm modes still follow the early multi-mode base station model alarm mode, and the multi-mode base station model corresponding to one logical site for multiple systems, if the physical base station device of a certain system belongs to A local fault occurs, and the reported alarm display indicates the device fault information and the information of all the systems supported by the logical site. In fact, only a part of the supported system fails, because the function of another part of the system supported by the physical base station is not realized. If the device is affected by a local fault and it is impossible to distinguish between the type of system that is not affected and the type of system that is affected, the maintenance personnel cannot determine the type of system that is affected by the partial failure of the device. After testing, it finds the unaffected system and then performs maintenance, which costs labor costs and reduces maintenance efficiency. If the communication status of the affected system is not a critical system, after the test determines that the affected system is solved, it will consume a lot of manpower and material resources to solve the system problem, which may delay the critical communication status and be affected. The maintenance of the system further reduces the efficiency of maintenance.

同理，针对于运行多个实例的多模基站模型，如果一个物理基站的设备出现故障，并不会引发该物理基站运行的所有制式的实例出现故障。因为至少还有另一个实例在正常运行，若只上报设备告警和影响制式信息，不含实例信息，则不知道设备故障所影响的具体的实例，则硬件维护人员需要制式维护人员配合进行详细的实例的定位，不仅耗费了人力，还给维护人员的工作造成了很大的不便。发明内容 Similarly, for a multi-mode base station model running multiple instances, if a device of one physical base station fails, it does not cause an instance of all the systems in which the physical base station operates to malfunction. Because at least one other instance is running normally, if only the device alarm and the impact system information are reported, and the instance information is not included, the specific instance affected by the device failure is not known, and the hardware maintenance personnel need the standard maintenance personnel. The positioning of detailed examples not only consumes manpower, but also causes great inconvenience to the maintenance staff. Summary of the invention

本发明实施例提供了一种告警上报方法及相关设备、 ***，节省了人力和物力资源，提升了维护效率。 The embodiment of the invention provides a method for reporting alarms and related devices and systems, which saves manpower and material resources and improves maintenance efficiency.

第一方面，本发明实施例提供的一种告警上报方法，第一物理设备包括第一公共资源，所述第一公共资源支持至少一个实例，所述方法包括： In a first aspect, an alarm reporting method is provided by the embodiment of the present invention, where the first physical device includes a first common resource, and the first common resource supports at least one instance, where the method includes:

获取所述第一公共资源的使用状态； Obtaining a usage status of the first public resource;

若所述第一公共资源的使用状态符合设置的告警规则，则产生告警信息，所述告警信息包括所述第一公共资源的标识信息和所述第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息，所述影响实例为故障实例； If the usage status of the first common resource is consistent with the set alarm rule, the alarm information is generated, where the alarm information includes the identifier information of the first common resource and the impact instance caused by the usage status of the first public resource. Instance information, where the impact instance is a fault instance;

其中，所述实例信息包括实例的标识。 The instance information includes an identifier of the instance.

结合第一方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，所述实例信息还包括实例的故障等级。 With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the instance information further includes a fault level of the instance.

结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述第一公共资源的标识信息和所述第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息是通过公共资源引用表获取的。 With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the identifier information of the first common resource and the instance information of the affected instance caused by the usage state of the first common resource are Obtained through the public resource reference table.

结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括： In conjunction with the second possible implementation of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation, the method further includes:

在所述公共资源引用表中标记所述第一公共资源的使用状态。 Marking a usage status of the first common resource in the common resource reference table.

结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括： In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the method further includes:

根据更新所述公共资源引用表的操作的请求更新所述公共资源引用表中的所述第一公共资源的使用状态。 Updating the usage status of the first common resource in the common resource reference table according to a request to update an operation of the common resource reference table.

结合第一方面或者第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括： With reference to the first aspect, or the first possible implementation of the first aspect, to any one of the possible implementations of the fourth possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner, The method also includes:

通过所述第一物理设备支持的第二公共资源支持的实例维护第一公共资源及第一公共资源支持的影响实例；或者，通过第二物理设备支持的实例维护第一公共资源及第一公共资源支持的影响实例，其中，所述第一公共资源和所述第二公共资源为不同的公共资源。 Maintaining, by the instance of the second common resource supported by the first physical device, the first public resource and the impact instance supported by the first common resource; or The first common resource and the impact instance supported by the first common resource are maintained by the instance supported by the second physical device, where the first common resource and the second common resource are different common resources.

结合第一方面或者第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，所述告警信息还包括所述第一公共资源支持的逻辑基站的标识、所述第一公共资源支持的通信基站所属的小区的标识和所述第一物理设备支持的所有实例的标识中的至少一种标识。 With reference to the first aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the sixth possible implementation, the alarm information further includes an identifier of the logical base station supported by the first common resource, the first At least one of an identifier of a cell to which the communication base station supported by the common resource belongs and an identifier of all instances supported by the first physical device.

第二方面，本发明实施例提供一种告警设备，其中，第一物理设备包括第一公共资源，所述第一公共资源支持至少一个实例，所述告警设备包括：获取单元，用于获取所述第一公共资源的使用状态； In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides an alarm device, where the first physical device includes a first common resource, the first common resource supports at least one instance, and the alarm device includes: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire Describe the state of use of the first public resource;

判断单元，用于判断所述第一公共资源的使用状态是否符合设置的告警规则； a determining unit, configured to determine whether the usage status of the first common resource meets the set alarm rule;

生成单元，用于根据所述判断单元判断出所述第一公共资源的使用状态符合设置的告警规则的结果，产生告警信息，所述告警信息包括所述第一公共资源的标识信息和所述第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息，所述影响实例为故障实例； a generating unit, configured to generate alarm information according to the result that the determining unit determines that the usage state of the first common resource meets the set alarm rule, where the alarm information includes the identifier information of the first common resource and the Instance information affecting an instance caused by a usage state of the first common resource, where the impact instance is a fault instance;

结合第二方面，在第一种可能的实施方式中，所述实例信息还包括实例的故障等级。 With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the instance information further includes a fault level of the instance.

结合第二方面的第一种可能的实施方式，在第二种可能的实施方式中，所述第一公共资源的标识信息和所述第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息是通过公共资源引用表获取的。 With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the identifier information of the first common resource and the instance information of the affected instance caused by the usage state of the first common resource are Obtained through the public resource reference table.

结合第二方面的第二种可能的实施方式，在第三种可能的实施方式中，所述获取单元，还用于获取更新所述公共资源引用表的操作的请求；所述告警设备还包括：更新单元，用于根据更新所述公共资源引用表的操作的请求更新所述公共资源引用表中的所述第一公共资源的使用状态。 With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation, the acquiring unit is further configured to obtain a request for updating an operation of the common resource reference table, where the alarm device further includes And an update unit, configured to update a usage state of the first common resource in the common resource reference table according to a request to update an operation of the common resource reference table.

结合第二方面或者第二方面的第一种可能的实施方式至第三种可能的实施方式中的任一种可能的实施方式，在第四种可能的实施方式中，所述告警设备还包括： With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect to any one of the third possible implementation manners, in the fourth possible implementation manner, the alarm device further includes :

维护单元，用于根据所述告警信息，通过所述第一物理设备支持的第二公共资源支持的实例维护第一公共资源及第一公共资源支持的影响实例；或者，所述维护单元，还用于根据所述告警信息，通过第二物理设备支持的实例维护第一公共资源及第一公共资源支持的影响实例，其中，所述第一公共资源和所述第二公共资源为不同的公共资源。 a maintenance unit, configured to maintain, by using an instance of the second common resource supported by the first physical device, an instance of the impact of the first public resource and the first common resource support according to the alarm information; or The maintenance unit is further configured to maintain, by using an instance supported by the second physical device, an impact instance supported by the first common resource and the first common resource, where the first public resource and the second Public resources are different public resources.

结合第二方面或者第二方面的第一种可能的实施方式，在第五种可能的实施方式中，所述告警信息还包括所述第一公共资源支持的逻辑基站的标识、所述第一公共资源支持的通信基站所属的小区的标识和所述第一物理设备支持的所有实例的标识中的至少一种标识。 With reference to the second aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the fifth possible implementation, the alarm information further includes an identifier of the logical base station supported by the first common resource, the first At least one of an identifier of a cell to which the communication base station supported by the common resource belongs and an identifier of all instances supported by the first physical device.

第三方面，本发明实施例提供的一种告警设备，其中，第一物理设备包括第一公共资源，所述第一公共资源支持至少一个实例，其中，所述告警设备包括：输入装置、输出装置、存储器和处理器，其中，存储器中存储一组程序代码，且处理器用于调用存储器中存储的程序代码，用于执行以下操作： In a third aspect, an alarm device is provided by the embodiment of the present invention, where the first physical device includes a first common resource, and the first common resource supports at least one instance, where the alarm device includes: an input device and an output. The device, the memory and the processor, wherein the memory stores a set of program codes, and the processor is configured to call the program code stored in the memory to perform the following operations:

结合第三方面，在第一种可能的实施方式中，所述实例信息还包括实例的故障等级。 With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the instance information further includes a fault level of the instance.

结合第三方面的第一种可能的实施方式，在第二种可能的实施方式中，所述第一公共资源的标识信息和所述第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息是通过公共资源引用表获取的。 With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the identifier information of the first common resource and the instance information of the impact instance caused by the usage state of the first common resource are Obtained through the public resource reference table.

结合第三方面的第二种可能的实施方式，在第三种可能的实施方式中，所述处理器还用于调用存储器中存储的程序代码，还用于执行以下操作： In conjunction with the second possible implementation of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation, the processor is further configured to invoke program code stored in a memory, and is further configured to:

结合第三方面或者第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第三种可能的实现方式中的任一种实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器还用于调用存储器中存储的程序代码，还用于执行以下操作： With reference to the third aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, to any one of the third possible implementation manners, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the processor is further used to invoke The program code stored in the memory is also used to perform the following operations:

结合第三方面或者第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，所述告警信息还包括所述第一公共资源支持的逻辑基站的标识、所述第一公共资源支持的通信基站所属的小区的标识和所述第一物理设备支持的所有实例的标识中的至少一种标识。 With reference to the third aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the alarm information further includes an identifier of the logical base station supported by the first common resource, the first At least one of an identifier of a cell to which the communication base station supported by the common resource belongs and an identifier of all instances supported by the first physical device.

本实施例通过获取所述第一公共资源的使用状态，若所述第一公共资源的使用状态符合设置的告警规则，则产生告警信息，所述告警信息包括所述第一公共资源的标识信息和所述第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息，所述影响实例为故障实例，以使用户根据告警信息，获知为故障状态的公共资源因为故障影响到的实例的相关信息 ,可以直接从告警信息中获得所述公共资源的标识和所述公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的标识，不仅可以直接获得故障公共资源影响到的制式类型 ,也可以直接获得故障的公共资源的类型和故障的公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的类型和实例相关信息。进而通过本实施例，区分了故障公共资源影响到的实例和未影响到的实例，减少了维护人员收到告警信息后再查找故障的公共资源所支持的实例的类型的繁瑣工作，节省了人力和物力资源，提升了维护效率，进而保证了通信***的通信效率。附图说明 In this embodiment, the usage status of the first common resource is obtained, and if the usage status of the first common resource is consistent with the set alarm rule, the alarm information is generated, where the alarm information includes the identifier information of the first common resource. And the instance information that affects the instance caused by the usage status of the first common resource, where the impact instance is a fault instance, so that the user obtains, according to the alarm information, the related information of the instance that is affected by the fault due to the common resource in the fault state. The identifier of the public resource and the identifier of the affected instance caused by the use state of the public resource may be obtained directly from the alarm information, and not only the type of the system affected by the faulty public resource but also the public resource of the fault may be directly obtained. The type and instance-related information that affects the instance caused by the type and failure of the public resource. In this embodiment, the instance affected by the faulty common resource and the unaffected instance are distinguished, and the cumbersome work of the type of the instance supported by the public resource after the maintenance personnel receives the alarm information is reduced, thereby saving manpower. And material resources, improve maintenance efficiency, and thus ensure the communication efficiency of the communication system. DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description For some embodiments of the present invention, other drawings may be obtained from those skilled in the art without departing from the drawings.

图 1是本发明实施例提供的一种告警上报方法流程图； FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for reporting an alarm according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 2为本发明实施例提供的另一种告警上报方法流程图； FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for reporting an alarm according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 3为本发明实施例提供的另一种告警上报方法流程图。 FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for reporting an alarm according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图 4为本发明实施例提供的一种告警设备结构图； FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an alarm device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 5为本发明实施例提供的另一种告警设备结构图。具体实施方式 FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of another alarm device according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description

为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 In order to make the technical problems, the technical solutions and the beneficial effects of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

请参见图 1 , 图 1是本发明实施例提供的一种告警上报方法流程图。本实施例提供的告警上报方法以告警设备的角度进行表述的，当物理设备支持的公共资源出现故障时，可以通过告警设备进行识别公共资源故障影响到的实例信息和发出报警。其中，物理设备和告警设备分别为不同的设备，实现不同的功能，在物理上是两个独立的设备，物理设备包括第一公共资源，该第一公共资源可为物理设备支持的逻辑资源、传输资源或者硬件设备资源等，其中逻辑资源可以是基带处理单元、内存空间等 "软" 资源，传输资源可以是异步传递 Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for reporting an alarm according to an embodiment of the present invention. The alarm reporting method provided by this embodiment is expressed by the perspective of the alarm device. When the public resource supported by the physical device fails, the alarm device can identify the instance information affected by the common resource fault and issue an alarm. The physical device and the alarm device are respectively different devices and implement different functions. The physical device is two independent devices. The physical device includes a first common resource, and the first common resource can be a logical resource supported by the physical device. Transmission resources or hardware device resources, etc., wherein the logical resources may be "soft" resources such as a baseband processing unit, a memory space, etc., and the transmission resources may be asynchronously transmitted.

( Asynchronous Transfer Mode , ATM )传输资源，硬件设备资源可以是单板、射频模块资源，其中逻辑资源基于硬件设备资源或者传输资源实现。上述物理设备的第一公共资源支持若干个实例，其中实例是指纯粹软件或逻辑意义的基站。比如该第一公共资源可以支持 1个 GBTS实例、 1个 UMTS实例以及 1 个 LTE实例，即这 1个 GBTS实例、 1个 UMTS实例以及 1个 LTE实例都使用该第一公共资源。或者该第一公共资源可以支持 2个 GBTS实例、 3个 UMTS 实例以及 5个 LTE实例，即这 2个 GBTS实例、 3个 UMTS实例以及 5个 LTE 实例可以使用该第一公共资源，如果该第一公共资源出现故障，则该第一公共资源支持的部分的实例都不可用，但另一部分实例是可用的，不可用的实例称为影响实例，影响实例为故障实例。其中，该第一公共资源支持的实例的类型以及支持的每一种制式的个数不受本实施例的限制；以及，物理设备可以是支持多制式的基站或者用于通信管理的控制器。 (Asynchronous Transfer Mode, ATM) transmission resources, hardware device resources may be single board, radio frequency module resources, wherein the logical resources are implemented based on hardware device resources or transmission resources. The first common resource of the above physical device supports several instances, where the instance refers to a purely software or logically meaningful base station. For example, the first public resource can support one GBTS instance, one UMTS instance, and one LTE instance, that is, the first public resource is used by the one GBTS instance, one UMTS instance, and one LTE instance. Or the first public resource can support two GBTS instances, three UMTS instances, and five LTE instances, that is, the two GBTS instances, three UMTS instances, and five LTE instances can use the first common resource, if the first If a common resource fails, the instance of the part supported by the first common resource is unavailable, but another part of the instance is available, the unavailable instance is called the affected instance, and the affected instance is the fault instance. The type of the instance supported by the first common resource and the number of supported each system are not limited by the embodiment; and, the physical device may be a base station supporting multiple systems or a controller for communication management.

如图 1所示，本实施例提供的告警上报方法包括以下步骤 100至 102: As shown in FIG. 1, the alarm reporting method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps 100 to 102:

100、获取第一公共资源的标识信息和第一公共资源支持的每一个实例的实例信息。其中，实例信息包括实例的标识。 100. Obtain identification information of the first public resource and instance information of each instance supported by the first public resource. The instance information includes an identifier of the instance.

作为一种可选的实施方式，获取第一公共资源的标识信息和第一公共资源支持的每一个实例的实例信息，包括： As an optional implementation manner, the identifier information of the first common resource and the instance information of each instance supported by the first public resource are obtained, including:

通过公共资源引用表获得第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源支持的每一个实例的实例信息。 The identifier of the first common resource and the instance information of each instance supported by the first common resource are obtained by the common resource reference table.

其中，公共资源引用表用于提供第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源支持的每一个实例的实例信息。 The public resource reference table is used to provide the identifier of the first public resource and the first public resource support. Instance information for each instance.

作为一种可选的实施方式，公共资源引用表的建立可通过如下步骤实现：获得第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源支持的每一个实例的实例信息；关联第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源支持的每一个实例的实例信息，以完成公共资源引用表的建立。 As an optional implementation manner, the establishment of the public resource reference table may be implemented by: obtaining an identifier of the first common resource and instance information of each instance supported by the first common resource; associating the identifier of the first common resource with The instance information of each instance supported by the first common resource is used to complete the establishment of the public resource reference table.

作为一种可选的实施方式，建立公共资源引用表时，可以从公共资源管理模块获得第一公共资源的标识，以及从制式资源管理模块获得第一公共资源支持的每一个实例的实例信息，进而关联第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源支持的每一个实例的实例信息。其中，公共资源管理模块用于分配和管理物理设备的公共资源，制式资源管理模块用于分配、控制和管理物理设备的公共资源支持的实例。 As an optional implementation manner, when the common resource reference table is established, the identifier of the first common resource may be obtained from the common resource management module, and the instance information of each instance supported by the first common resource is obtained from the standard resource management module, The identifier of the first common resource and the instance information of each instance supported by the first common resource are further associated. The common resource management module is used to allocate and manage common resources of the physical device, and the standard resource management module is used to allocate, control, and manage instances of the common resource support of the physical device.

可选的，如果第一公共资源为时钟资源或者电源资源，则默认为全局性资源，即时钟资源或者电源资源出现故障，则该物理设备支持的第一公共资源支持的所有的实例都不可用，都会受到影响。针对这种全局性的资源，告警设备可以进行预先设定，预先定义该全局性资源和所有的实例的关联关系，并加载该全局性资源和该全局性资源支持的所有的实例到公共资源引用表中。 Optionally, if the first common resource is a clock resource or a power resource, the default is a global resource, that is, when the clock resource or the power resource fails, all instances supported by the first common resource supported by the physical device are unavailable. , will be affected. For the global resource, the alarm device can be pre-defined, pre-define the association relationship between the global resource and all instances, and load the global resource and all instances supported by the global resource to the public resource reference. In the table.

101、获取第一公共资源的使用状态。或者按照预设时间间隔获取第一公共资源的使用状态，也可以是公共资源管理模块定时或者按照预设时间间隔上报第一公共资源的使用状态，或者公共资源管理模块识别到第一公共资源的使用状态发生变更，则上报第一公共资源的使用状态给告警设备。 101. Obtain a usage status of the first public resource. Or obtaining the usage status of the first common resource according to the preset time interval, or the public resource management module periodically reports the usage status of the first public resource according to the preset time interval, or the public resource management module identifies the first public resource. If the usage status changes, the usage status of the first common resource is reported to the alarm device.

其中，使用状态可以分为两种，一种是故障状态，一种是非故障状态，即故障状态又包括当前第一公共资源的工作状态类型，故障状态为第一公共资源的故障类型。 The usage status can be divided into two types, one is a fault state, and the other is a non-fault state, that is, the fault state includes a current working state type of the first common resource, and the fault state is a fault type of the first common resource.

作为一种可选的实施方式，公共资源引用表中还包括使用状态标识，包括可用状态标识和故障状态标识，可用状态标识用于标记第一公共资源的使用状态为正常状态，即可用当前工作状态类型作为可用状态标识，标识该第一公共资源的使用状态为非故障状态，故障状态标识用于标记第一公共资源的使用状态为故障状态，当公共资源引用表刚建立时，公共资源引用表中的公共资源对应的使用状态标识都初始化为可用状态标识，例如可以将第一公共资源对应的使用状态标识标记为可用状态标识，后续如果告警设备生成告警信息，则将公共资源引用表中的第一公共资源的标识对应的使用状态标识从可用状态标识更改为故障状态标识。 As an optional implementation manner, the common resource reference table further includes a usage status identifier, including an available status identifier and a fault status identifier, where the available status identifier is used to mark the usage status of the first common resource as a normal status, that is, the current working status is available. The status type is used as an available status identifier, and the usage status of the first common resource is a non-fault status, and the fault status identifier is used to mark the usage of the first public resource. When the public resource reference table is just established, the usage status identifier corresponding to the common resource in the common resource reference table is initialized to the available status identifier. For example, the usage status identifier corresponding to the first common resource may be marked as available. The identifier, if the alarm device generates the alarm information, changes the usage status identifier corresponding to the identifier of the first common resource in the common resource reference table from the available status identifier to the fault status identifier.

102、若第一公共资源的使用状态符合设置的告警规则，则产生告警信息，告警信息中包括第一公共资源的标识信息和第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息。若第一公共资源的故障状态不符合设置的告警规则，即不需要告警通知维护人员对处于故障状态或者非故障状态的第一公共资源进行维护，则结束本流程。 102. If the usage status of the first public resource is consistent with the set alarm rule, the alarm information is generated, where the alarm information includes the identifier information of the first common resource and the instance information of the instance affected by the usage status of the first public resource. If the fault state of the first common resource does not meet the set alarm rule, that is, the alarm is not required to notify the maintenance personnel to maintain the first public resource in the fault state or the non-fault state, the process ends.

可选的，可以根据公共资源故障比例设置告警规则，有的公共资源 100% 故障则产生告警，有的公共资源 10%故障就产生告警，告警规则定义根据实际资源的不同设置。告警中包含第一公共资源的标识信息，比如是硬件单板、传输链路等，还包含影响实例，即故障实例，比如 LTE基站实例、 UMTS基站实例，公共资源如果不是全局资源，则还包括未影响到的实例，即非故障实例。 Optionally, alarm rules can be set according to the proportion of common resource failures. Some public resources generate alarms when 100% faults occur. Some public resources generate alarms when 10% of faults occur. The alarm rules are defined according to different actual resources. The alarm includes the identification information of the first common resource, such as a hardware board, a transmission link, and the like, and includes an instance of the fault, such as an LTE base station instance and a UMTS base station instance. If the public resource is not a global resource, the alarm includes An instance that is not affected, that is, a non-failed instance.

作为一种可选的实施方式，在公共资源引用表基础上扩展实例故障等级信息，则实例信息还可以包括实例的故障等级的标识，则生成的告警信息也包括实例的故障等级的标识。 As an optional implementation manner, the instance fault level information is extended on the basis of the common resource reference table, and the instance information may further include an identifier of the fault level of the instance, and the generated alarm information also includes an identifier of the fault level of the instance.

作为一种可选的实施方式，可以通过公共资源引用表获得实例的故障等级标识。 As an optional implementation manner, the fault level identifier of the instance may be obtained through a common resource reference table.

本实施例通过获取标识该公共资源的故障处理等级，以使维护人员或者系统获知故障处理等级，进而可以方便的获知维护工作的重点和优先处理的实例，以便合理分配人力资源或者物理资源进行维护，进一步提高了维护的效率，实现了***的高性能的故障处理功能。 In this embodiment, the fault processing level of the common resource is obtained, so that the maintenance personnel or the system knows the fault processing level, and the maintenance work focus and the priority processing instance can be conveniently obtained, so that the human resource or the physical resource can be reasonably allocated for maintenance. It further improves the efficiency of maintenance and realizes the high-performance fault handling function of the system.

作为一种可选的实施方式，该方法还包括： As an optional implementation manner, the method further includes:

在公共资源引用表中标记第一公共资源的使用状态。 The usage status of the first common resource is marked in the common resource reference table.

本实施例通过获取第一公共资源的使用状态 ,若第一公共资源的使用状态符合设置的告警规则，则产生告警信息，告警信息包括第一公共资源的标识信息和第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息 ,影响实例为故障实例，以使用户根据告警信息，获知为故障状态的公共资源因为故障影响到的实例的相关信息，可以直接从告警信息中获得公共资源的标识和公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的标识，不仅可以直接获得故障公共资源影响到的制式类型，也可以直接获得故障的公共资源的类型和故障的公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的类型和实例相关信息。进而通过本实施例，区分了故障公共资源影响到的实例和未影响到的实例，减少了维护人员收到告警信息后再查找故障的公共资源所支持的实例的类型的繁瑣工作，节省了人力和物力资源，提升了维护效率，进而保证了通信***的通信效率。 In this embodiment, the usage status of the first common resource is obtained. If the usage status of the first common resource meets the set alarm rule, the alarm information is generated, where the alarm information includes the identifier information of the first common resource and the usage status of the first common resource. The instance information of the affected instance is affected by the fault instance, so that the user can know the public resource that is in the fault state according to the alarm information. For example, the identification of the common resource and the identification of the instance affected by the use status of the public resource can be obtained directly from the alarm information, and the type of the system affected by the faulty public resource can be directly obtained, or the faulty public resource can be directly obtained. The type and instance-related information that affects the type of instance and the state of use of the failed public resource. In this embodiment, the instance affected by the faulty public resource and the unaffected instance are distinguished, and the cumbersome work of the type of the instance supported by the public resource after the maintenance personnel receives the alarm information is reduced, thereby saving manpower. And material resources, improve maintenance efficiency, and thus ensure the communication efficiency of the communication system.

作为一种可选的实施方式 ,告警信息还包括第一公共资源支持的逻辑基站的标识、第一公共资源支持的通信基站所属的小区的标识和第一物理设备支持的所有实例的标识中的至少一种标识。则告警信息可以使用户获得更多的信息，通过获知与第一公共资源故障相关的告警信息可以方便维护人员应用或者携带对应的维护工具或者维护资源维护第一公共资源的故障以及第一公共资源故障影响到的实例、逻辑站点故障或者小区故障中的相关故障，以方便用户有目标、有规则且高效率的修好整个通信网络。 As an optional implementation manner, the alarm information further includes: an identifier of the logical base station supported by the first common resource, an identifier of the cell to which the communication base station supported by the first common resource belongs, and an identifier of all instances supported by the first physical device. At least one identifier. The alarm information can enable the user to obtain more information. By knowing the alarm information related to the failure of the first common resource, the maintenance personnel can be used to carry or use the corresponding maintenance tool or the maintenance resource to maintain the failure of the first public resource and the first public resource. The affected instance, the logical site failure, or the related fault in the cell failure, so that the user can fix the entire communication network with a targeted, regular, and efficient efficiency.

作为一种可选的实施方式，获得第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息和影响实例中的每一个实例所对应的故障等级的标识，包括： As an optional implementation manner, obtaining an identifier of the first common resource and an instance of the impact instance caused by the use state of the first common resource and an identifier of the fault level corresponding to each instance in the instance, including:

通过公共资源引用表获得第一公共资源的标识第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息和影响实例中的每一个实例所对应的故障等级的标识。 The identifier of the first common resource is obtained by the common resource reference table, and the instance information of the instance that affects the instance and the identifier of the fault level corresponding to each instance in the instance are affected.

其中，公共资源引用表用于提供第一公共资源的标识、第一公共资源支持的若干个实例中的每一个实例的实例信息和每一个实例所对应的故障等级的标识。 The common resource reference table is configured to provide an identifier of the first common resource, instance information of each of the plurality of instances supported by the first common resource, and an identifier of the fault level corresponding to each instance.

可以根据更新公共资源引用表的操作的请求更新公共资源引用表。例如，第一公共资源增加实例时，增加待增加的实例的标识至公共资源引用表中，进一步可选的，可以增加待增加的实例的故障等级标识至公共资源引用表中。 The common resource reference table may be updated according to a request to update the operation of the common resource reference table. For example, when the first common resource is added to the instance, the identifier of the instance to be added is added to the common resource reference table. Further, the fault level identifier of the instance to be added may be added to the common resource reference table.

或者可选的一种实施方式为第一公共资源删除实例时，删除公共资源引用表中待删除的实例的标识，如果公共资源引用表中包括待删除的实例的故障等级标识，则删除待删除的实例的故障等级标识。 Or an optional implementation manner is: when the first public resource is deleted, the identifier of the instance to be deleted in the public resource reference table is deleted, and if the public resource reference table includes the fault of the instance to be deleted, The level identifier deletes the fault level identifier of the instance to be deleted.

通过物理设备支持的第二公共资源支持的实例维护第一公共资源及第一公共资源支持的实例。其中，第一公共资源和第二公共资源为不同的公共资源。 The first public resource and the first public resource supported instance are maintained by the instance supported by the second common resource supported by the physical device. The first public resource and the second public resource are different public resources.

请参见图 2, 图 2为本发明实施例提供的另一种告警上报方法流程图。本实施例提供的告警上报方法以告警设备的角度进行表述的，当物理设备支持的公共资源出现故障时，可以通过告警设备进行识别公共资源故障影响到的实例信息和发出报警。其中，物理设备和告警设备分别为不同的设备，实现不同的功能，在物理上是两个独立的设备，物理设备包括第一公共资源，该第一公共资源可为物理设备支持的逻辑资源、传输资源或者硬件设备资源等，其中逻辑资源可以是基带处理单元、内存空间等 "软" 资源，传输资源可以是异步传递 ( Asynchronous Transfer Mode, ATM )传输资源，硬件设备资源可以是单板、射频模块资源，其中逻辑资源基于硬件设备资源或者传输资源实现。上述物理设备的第一公共资源支持若干个实例，其中实例是指纯粹软件或逻辑意义的基站。比如该第一公共资源可以支持 1个 GBTS实例、 1个 UMTS实例以及 1 个 LTE实例，即这 1个 GBTS实例、 1个 UMTS实例以及 1个 LTE实例都使用该第一公共资源。或者该第一公共资源可以支持 2个 GBTS实例、 3个 UMTS 实例以及 5个 LTE实例，即这 2个 GBTS实例、 3个 UMTS实例以及 5个 LTE 实例可以使用该第一公共资源，如果该第一公共资源出现故障，则该第一公共资源支持的部分的实例都不可用，但另一部分实例是可用的，不可用的实例称为影响实例，影响实例为故障实例。其中，该第一公共资源支持的实例的类型以及支持的每一种制式的个数不受本实施例的限制；以及，物理设备可以是支持多制式的基站或者用于通信管理的控制器。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for reporting alarms according to an embodiment of the present invention. The alarm reporting method provided in this embodiment is expressed by the angle of the alarm device. When the public resource supported by the physical device fails, the alarm device can identify the instance information affected by the common resource fault and issue an alarm. The physical device and the alarm device are respectively different devices and implement different functions. The physical device is two independent devices. The physical device includes a first common resource, and the first common resource can be a logical resource supported by the physical device. The transmission resource or the hardware device resource, etc., wherein the logical resource may be a "soft" resource such as a baseband processing unit and a memory space, and the transmission resource may be an Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) transmission resource, and the hardware device resource may be a board or a radio frequency. Module resources, where logical resources are implemented based on hardware device resources or transmission resources. The first common resource of the above physical device supports several instances, where the instance refers to a purely software or logically meaningful base station. For example, the first public resource can support one GBTS instance, one UMTS instance, and one LTE instance, that is, the first public resource is used by the one GBTS instance, one UMTS instance, and one LTE instance. Or the first public resource can support two GBTS instances, three UMTS instances, and five LTE instances, that is, the two GBTS instances, three UMTS instances, and five LTE instances can use the first common resource, if the first If a common resource fails, the instance of the part supported by the first common resource is unavailable, but another part of the instance is available, the unavailable instance is called the affected instance, and the affected instance is the fault instance. The type of the instance supported by the first common resource and the number of supported each system are not limited by the embodiment; and, the physical device may be a base station supporting multiple systems or a controller for communication management.

如图 2所示，本实施例提供的告警上报方法，包括以下步骤 200至 204: 200、获取第一公共资源的标识信息和第一公共资源支持的每一个实例的实例信息。其中，实例信息包括实例的标识。以及，标识信息包括第一公共资源的标只。 As shown in FIG. 2, the alarm reporting method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps 200 to 204: 200: Obtain identification information of a first common resource and instance information of each instance supported by the first common resource. The instance information includes an identifier of the instance. And, the identification information includes a target of the first public resource.

可选的，如果第一公共资源为时钟资源或者电源资源，则默认为全局性资源，即时钟资源或者电源资源出现故障，则该物理站点支持的所有的实例都不可用，都会受到影响。针对这种全局性的资源，告警设备可以进行预先设定，预先定义该全局性资源和所有的实例的关联关系，并加载该全局性资源和该全局性资源支持的所有的实例到公共资源引用表中。 Optionally, if the first common resource is a clock resource or a power resource, the default is a global resource, that is, when the clock resource or the power resource fails, all instances supported by the physical site are unavailable, and are affected. For this global resource, the alarm device can be pre-set. Predefine the association between the global resource and all instances, and load the global resource and all instances supported by the global resource into the common resource reference table.

201、获取第一公共资源的使用状态。或者按照预设时间间隔获取第一公共资源的使用状态，也可以是公共资源管理模块定时或者按照预设时间间隔上报第一公共资源的使用状态，或者公共资源管理模块识别到第一公共资源的使用状态发生变更，则上报第一公共资源的使用状态给告警设备。 201. Obtain a usage status of the first public resource. Or obtaining the usage status of the first common resource according to the preset time interval, or the public resource management module periodically reports the usage status of the first public resource according to the preset time interval, or the public resource management module identifies the first public resource. If the usage status changes, the usage status of the first common resource is reported to the alarm device.

作为一种可选的实施方式，在执行步骤 200的同时执行步骤 201 , 即获取第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源支持的若干个实例中的每一个实例的实例信息的具体实现方法可以是告警设备定时或者按照预设时间间隔获取第一公共资源的使用状态的同时，获取第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源支持的若干个实例中的每一个实例的实例信息；或者公共资源管理模块定时或者按照预设时间间隔上报第一公共资源的使用状态的同时，公共资源管理模块上报第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源支持的若干个实例中的每一个实例的实例信息；或者公共资源管理模块识别到第一公共资源的使用状态发生变更的同时 ,上报第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源支持的若干个实例中的每一个实例的实例信息给告警设备。其中，第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源支持的若干个实例中的每一个实例的实例信息的具体的获取形式，以及第一共用资源的使用状态的具体的获取形式不受本实施例的获取形式的限制。 As an optional implementation manner, the step 201 is performed at the same time as the step 200, that is, the specific implementation method of acquiring the identifier of the first common resource and the instance information of each of the several instances supported by the first common resource may be implemented. Obtaining, by the alarm device, the identifier of the first common resource and the instance information of each instance of the plurality of instances supported by the first common resource, or the public resource, while acquiring the usage state of the first common resource according to the preset time interval; The public resource management module reports the identifier of the first common resource and the instance information of each instance of the plurality of instances supported by the first common resource, while the management module reports the usage status of the first common resource at a preset time interval. Or the public resource management module identifies the first common resource identifier and the instance information of each instance of the first public resource support to the alarm device. The specific acquisition form of the instance information of each of the plurality of instances supported by the identifier of the first common resource and the first common resource, and the specific acquisition form of the usage state of the first shared resource are not affected by the embodiment. The form of the acquisition is limited.

作为一种可选的实施方式，公共资源管理模块可以根据若干个实例中的每一个实例申请注册第一公共资源的注册请求，将获取到的若干个实例中的每一个实例和第一公共资源关联起来，建立成一个公用资源引用表，其中，公共资源引用表用于提供第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源支持的每一个实例的实例信息。 As an optional implementation manner, the common resource management module may apply for registering the registration request of the first common resource according to each instance of the plurality of instances, and each of the obtained plurality of instances and the first public resource Correlation is established as a common resource reference table, where the public resource reference table is used to provide an identifier of the first common resource and instance information of each instance supported by the first common resource.

可选的一种实施方式为公共资源引用表进一步提供第一公共资源的使用状态标识，和 /或进一步提供第一公共资源的故障等级标识。 An optional implementation further provides the use of the first common resource for the common resource reference table The status identifier, and/or further provides a fault level identification of the first common resource.

本实施例通过公共资源管理模块关联第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源支持的若干个实例中的每一个实例的实例信息，获得公共资源引用表，即将第一公共资源和第一公共资源支持的若干个实例中的每一个实例的关联关系存储到公共资源引用表中，以便于上报第一公共资源的使用状态的同时可以查询该公共资源引用表，将若干个实例中的每一个实例和第一公共资源关联关系 (第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源支持的若干个实例中的每一个实例的实例信息）上报给告警设备。 In this embodiment, the common resource management module associates the identifier of the first public resource with the instance information of each instance of the plurality of instances supported by the first common resource, and obtains a public resource reference table, that is, the first public resource and the first public resource. The association relationship of each of the supported instances is stored in the common resource reference table, so that the common resource reference table can be queried while reporting the usage status of the first common resource, and each instance of the several instances is And the first public resource association relationship (the identifier of the first common resource and the instance information of each of the several instances supported by the first common resource) are reported to the alarm device.

作为一种可选的实施方式，即公共资源引用表中还包括使用状态标识，包括可用状态标识和故障状态标识，可用状态标识用于标记第一公共资源的使用状态为正常状态，即为当前工作状态类型，故障状态标识用于标记第一公共资源的使用状态为故障状态，或者标记第一公共资源的故障状态类型，当公共资化为可用状态标识，例如可以将第一公共资源对应的使用状态标识标记为可用状态标识，后续步骤 202实现，即如果告警设备产生告警信息，则将公共资源引用表中的第一公共资源的标识对应的使用状态标识从可用状态标识更改为故障状态标识。 As an optional implementation manner, the public resource reference table further includes a usage status identifier, including an available status identifier and a fault status identifier, where the available status identifier is used to mark that the usage status of the first common resource is a normal status, that is, the current status. The working status type, the fault status identifier is used to mark the usage status of the first common resource as a fault status, or mark the fault status type of the first common resource, and when the public resource is an available status identifier, for example, the first common resource may be corresponding. The status indicator is marked as an available status identifier, and the subsequent step 202 is implemented, that is, if the alarm device generates the alarm information, the usage status identifier corresponding to the identifier of the first common resource in the common resource reference table is changed from the available status identifier to the fault status identifier. .

202、若第一公共资源的使用状态符合设置的告警规则，则产生告警信息，告警信息中包括第一公共资源的标识信息和第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息。若第一公共资源的故障状态不符合设置的告警规则，即不需要告警通知维护人员对处于故障状态或者非故障状态的第一公共资源进行维护，则结束本流程。 202. If the usage status of the first common resource is consistent with the set alarm rule, the alarm information is generated, where the alarm information includes the identifier information of the first common resource and the instance information of the affected instance caused by the usage status of the first public resource. If the fault state of the first common resource does not meet the set alarm rule, that is, the alarm is not required to notify the maintenance personnel to maintain the first public resource in the fault state or the non-fault state, the process ends.

作为一种可选的实施方式，如果实例信息还包括实例的故障等级的标识，则生成的告警信息也包括实例的故障等级的标识。 As an optional implementation manner, if the instance information further includes an identifier of the fault level of the instance, the generated alarm information also includes an identifier of the fault level of the instance.

本实施例通过获取标识该公共资源的故障处理等级，以使维护人员或者系统获知故障处理等级，进而可以方便的获知维护工作的重点和优先处理的实例，以便合理分配人力资源或者物理资源进行维护，进一步提高了维护的效率，实现了***的高性能的故障处理功能。 In this embodiment, the fault processing level of the public resource is obtained, so that the maintenance personnel or the department The system can know the fault processing level, and then can easily know the key points of maintenance work and priority processing examples, so as to rationally allocate human resources or physical resources for maintenance, further improve the maintenance efficiency, and realize the high-performance fault handling function of the system.

203、在公共资源引用表中标记第一公共资源的使用状态。如果公共资源引用表中已包括第一公共资源的使用状态标识，则更新第一公共资源的使用状态标识。 203. Mark a usage status of the first public resource in the public resource reference table. If the usage status identifier of the first common resource is already included in the public resource reference table, the usage status identifier of the first common resource is updated.

作为一种可选的实施方式，告警信息还包括第一公共资源支持的逻辑基站的标识、第一公共资源支持的通信基站所属的小区的标识和第一物理设备支持的所有实例的标识中的至少一种标识。则告警信息可以使用户获得更多的告警信息，通过获知与第一公共资源故障相关的告警信息可以方便维护人员应用或者携带对应的维护工具或者维护资源维护第一公共资源的故障以及第一公共资源故障影响到的实例、逻辑站点故障或者小区故障中的相关故障，以方便用户有目标、有规则且高效率的修好整个通信网络。 As an optional implementation manner, the alarm information further includes: an identifier of the logical base station supported by the first common resource, an identifier of the cell to which the communication base station supported by the first common resource belongs, and an identifier of all instances supported by the first physical device. At least one identifier. The alarm information can enable the user to obtain more alarm information. By knowing the alarm information related to the failure of the first common resource, the maintenance personnel can be easily applied or carry the corresponding maintenance tool or maintenance resources to maintain the failure of the first public resource and the first public. An instance, a logical site failure, or a related failure in a cell failure affected by a resource failure, so that the user can repair the entire communication network with a targeted, regular, and efficient efficiency.

可以根据更新公共资源引用表的操作的请求更新公共资源引用表，例如，第一公共资源增加实例时，增加待增加的实例的标识至公共资源引用表中，进一步可以增加待增加的实例的故障等级标识至公共资源引用表中。或者，第一公共资源删除实例时，删除公共资源引用表中待删除的实例的标识，如果公共资源引用表中包括待删除的实例的故障等级标识，则删除待删除的实例的故障等级标识。 The common resource reference table may be updated according to the request for updating the operation of the common resource reference table. For example, when the first public resource is added to the instance, the identifier of the instance to be added is added to the common resource reference table, and the fault of the instance to be added may be further increased. The level is identified in the public resource reference table. Or, when the first common resource deletes the instance, the identifier of the instance to be deleted in the public resource reference table is deleted. If the public resource reference table includes the fault level identifier of the instance to be deleted, the fault level identifier of the instance to be deleted is deleted.

204、通过第一物理设备支持的第二公共资源支持的实例维护第一公共资源及第一公共资源支持的若干个实例，其中，第一公共资源和第二公共资源为不同的公共资源。 204. The second common resource supported instance supported by the first physical device maintains the first public resource and the plurality of instances supported by the first common resource, where the first common resource and the second common resource are different common resources.

请参见图 3 , 图 3为本发明实施例提供的另一种告警上报方法流程图。本实施例提供的告警上报方法以告警设备的角度进行表述的，当物理设备支持的公共资源出现故障时，可以通过告警设备进行识别公共资源故障影响到的实例信息和发出报警。其中，物理设备和告警设备分别为不同的设备，实现不同的功能，在物理上是两个独立的设备，物理设备包括第一公共资源，该第一公共资源可为物理设备支持的逻辑资源、传输资源或者硬件设备资源等，其中逻辑资源可以是基带处理单元、内存空间等 "软" 资源，传输资源可以是异步传递 ( Asynchronous Transfer Mode, ATM )传输资源，硬件设备资源可以是单板、射频模块资源，其中逻辑资源基于硬件设备资源或者传输资源实现。上述物理设备的第一公共资源支持若干个实例，其中实例是指纯粹软件或逻辑意义的基站。比如该第一公共资源可以支持 1个 GBTS实例、 1个 UMTS实例以及 1 个 LTE实例，即这 1个 GBTS实例、 1个 UMTS实例以及 1个 LTE实例都使用该第一公共资源。或者该第一公共资源可以支持 2个 GBTS实例、 3个 UMTS 实例以及 5个 LTE实例，即这 2个 GBTS实例、 3个 UMTS实例以及 5个 LTE 实例可以使用该第一公共资源，如果该第一公共资源出现故障，则该第一公共资源支持的部分的实例都不可用，但另一部分实例是可用的，不可用的实例称为影响实例，影响实例为故障实例。其中，该第一公共资源支持的实例的类型以及支持的每一种制式的个数不受本实施例的限制；以及，物理设备可以是支持多制式的基站或者用于通信管理的控制器。 Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for reporting an alarm according to an embodiment of the present invention. The alarm reporting method provided in this embodiment is expressed by the angle of the alarm device. When the public resource supported by the physical device fails, the alarm device can identify the instance information affected by the common resource fault and issue an alarm. The physical device and the alarm device are respectively different devices and implement different functions. The physical device is two independent devices. The physical device includes a first common resource, and the first common resource can be a logical resource supported by the physical device. The transmission resource or the hardware device resource, wherein the logical resource may be a "soft" resource such as a baseband processing unit and a memory space, and the transmission resource may be an Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) transmission resource, and the hardware device resource may be a single board. Radio frequency module resources, where logical resources are implemented based on hardware device resources or transmission resources. The first common resource of the above physical device supports several instances, where the instance refers to a base station of purely software or logical meaning. For example, the first common resource can support one GBTS instance, one UMTS instance, and one LTE instance, that is, the first public resource is used by the one GBTS instance, one UMTS instance, and one LTE instance. Or the first public resource can support two GBTS instances, three UMTS instances, and five LTE instances, that is, the two GBTS instances, three UMTS instances, and five LTE instances can use the first common resource, if the first If a common resource fails, the instance of the part supported by the first common resource is unavailable, but another part of the instance is available, the unavailable instance is called the affected instance, and the affected instance is the fault instance. The type of the instance supported by the first common resource and the number of supported each system are not limited by the embodiment; and, the physical device may be a base station supporting multiple systems or a controller for communication management.

如图 3所示，本实施例提供的告警上报方法，包括： As shown in FIG. 3, the alarm reporting method provided in this embodiment includes:

300、通过公共资源引用表获得第一公共资源的标识信息和第一公共资源支持的每一个实例的实例信息。其中，第一公共资源的标识信息包括第一公共资源的标识。 300. Obtain identification information of the first public resource and instance information of each instance supported by the first public resource by using the public resource reference table. The identifier information of the first public resource includes an identifier of the first public resource.

以及本实施例中 ,公共资源引用表用于提供第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源支持的每一个实例的实例信息。 And in this embodiment, the common resource reference table is used to provide the identifier of the first common resource and the instance information of each instance supported by the first public resource.

作为一种可选的实施方式，公共资源引用表的建立可通过如下步骤实现：获得第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源支持的若干个实例中的每一个实例的实例信息； As an optional implementation manner, the establishment of the common resource reference table may be implemented by: obtaining an identifier of the first common resource and instance information of each of the plurality of instances supported by the first common resource;

关联第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源支持的若干个实例中的每一个实例的实例信息，以完成公共资源引用表的建立。 The identifier of the first common resource and the instance information of each of the plurality of instances supported by the first common resource are associated to complete establishment of the common resource reference table.

作为一种可选的实施方式，建立公共资源引用表时，可以从公共资源管理模块获得第一公共资源的标识，以及从制式资源管理模块获得第一公共资源支持的若干个实例中的每一个实例的实例信息，进而关联第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源支持的若干个实例中的每一个实例的实例信息。其中，公共资源管理模块用于分配和管理物理设备的公共资源，制式资源管理模块用于分配、控制和管理物理设备的公共资源支持的实例。 As an optional implementation manner, when the common resource reference table is established, the identifier of the first common resource may be obtained from the public resource management module, and each of the plurality of instances of the first common resource support is obtained from the standard resource management module. The instance information of the instance is further associated with the identifier of the first common resource and the instance information of each of the plurality of instances supported by the first common resource. The common resource management module is configured to allocate and manage common resources of the physical device, and the standard resource management module is used to allocate, control, and manage instances of the common resource support of the physical device.

可选的，如果第一公共资源为时钟资源或者电源资源，则默认为全局性资源，即时钟资源或者电源资源出现故障，则该物理站点支持的所有的实例都不可用，都会受到影响。针对这种全局性的资源，告警设备可以进行预先设定，预先定义该全局性资源和所有的实例的关联关系，并加载该全局性资源和该全局性资源支持的所有的实例到公共资源引用表中。 Optionally, if the first common resource is a clock resource or a power resource, the default is a global resource, that is, when the clock resource or the power resource fails, all instances supported by the physical site are not Available, will be affected. For the global resource, the alarm device can be pre-defined, pre-define the association relationship between the global resource and all instances, and load the global resource and all instances supported by the global resource to the public resource reference. In the table.

301、获取第一公共资源的使用状态。或者按照预设时间间隔获取第一公共资源的使用状态，也可以是公共资源管理模块定时或者按照预设时间间隔上报第一公共资源的使用状态，或者公共资源管理模块识别到第一公共资源的使用状态发生变更，则上报第一公共资源的使用状态给告警设备。 301. Obtain a usage status of the first public resource. Or obtaining the usage status of the first common resource according to the preset time interval, or the public resource management module periodically reports the usage status of the first public resource according to the preset time interval, or the public resource management module identifies the first public resource. If the usage status changes, the usage status of the first common resource is reported to the alarm device.

作为一种可选的实施方式，公共资源引用表中还包括使用状态标识，包括可用状态标识和故障状态标识，可用状态标识用于标记第一公共资源的使用状态为正常状态，即可用当前工作状态类型作为可用状态标识，标识该第一公共资源的使用状态为非故障状态，故障状态标识用于标记第一公共资源的使用状态为故障状态，当公共资源引用表刚建立时，公共资源引用表中的公共资源对应的使用状态标识都初始化为可用状态标识，例如可以将第一公共资源对应的使用状态标识标记为可用状态标识，后续如果告警设备生成告警信息，则将公共资源引用表中的第一公共资源的标识对应的使用状态标识从可用状态标识更改为故障状态标识。 As an optional implementation manner, the common resource reference table further includes a usage status identifier, including an available status identifier and a fault status identifier, where the available status identifier is used to mark the usage status of the first common resource as a normal status, that is, the current working status is available. The status type is used as the available status identifier, and the usage status of the first common resource is a non-fault status. The fault status identifier is used to mark the usage status of the first common resource as a fault status. When the public resource reference table is just established, the public resource reference is used. The usage status identifier corresponding to the common resource in the table is initialized to the available status identifier. For example, the usage status identifier corresponding to the first common resource may be marked as an available status identifier. If the alarm device generates alarm information, the public resource reference table is used. The usage status identifier corresponding to the identifier of the first common resource is changed from the available status identifier to the fault status identifier.

302、若第一公共资源的使用状态符合设置的告警规则，则产生告警信息，告警信息中包括第一公共资源的标识信息和第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息。若第一公共资源的故障状态不符合设置的告警规则，即不需要告警通知维护人员对处于故障状态或者非故障状态的第一公共资源进行维护，则结束本流程。 302. If the usage status of the first common resource is consistent with the set alarm rule, generating alarm information, where the alarm information includes the identifier information of the first common resource and the instance information of the instance affected by the usage status of the first public resource. If the fault state of the first common resource does not meet the set alarm rule, that is, the alarm is not required to notify the maintenance personnel to maintain the first public resource in the fault state or the non-fault state, the process ends.

可选的，可以根据公共资源故障比例设置告警规则，有的公共资源 100% 故障则产生告警，有的公共资源 10%故障就产生告警，告警规则定义根据实际资源的不同设置。告警中包含第一公共资源的标识信息，比如是硬件单板、传输链路等，还包含影响实例，即故障实例，比如 LTE基站实例、 UMTS基站实例，公共资源如果不是全局资源，则还包括未影响到的实例，即非故障实例。 Optionally, the alarm rule can be set according to the proportion of common resource failures. If some public resources are 100% faulty, an alarm is generated. If 10% of the public resources are faulty, an alarm is generated. The alarm rules are defined according to different actual resources. The alarm contains the identification information of the first public resource, such as the hardware board and the transmission. The transmission link, etc., also includes the impact instance, that is, the fault instance, such as the LTE base station instance and the UMTS base station instance. If the public resource is not a global resource, it also includes an unaffected instance, that is, a non-failure instance.

作为一种可选的实施方式，在公共资源引用表基础上扩展实例故障等级信息，则实例信息还包括实例的故障等级的标识，则生成的告警信息也包括实例的故障等级的标识。 As an optional implementation manner, the instance fault level information is extended on the basis of the common resource reference table, and the instance information further includes an identifier of the fault level of the instance, and the generated alarm information also includes an identifier of the fault level of the instance.

本实施例通过获取标识该公共资源的故障处理等级，以使维护人员或者系统获知故障处理等级，进而可以方便的获知维护工作的重点和优先处理的实例，以便合理分配人力资源或者物理资源进行维护，进一步提高了维护的效率，实现了***的高性能的故障处理功能，可以通过公共资源引用表获得实例的故障等级标识。 In this embodiment, the fault processing level of the common resource is obtained, so that the maintenance personnel or the system knows the fault processing level, and the maintenance work focus and the priority processing instance can be conveniently obtained, so that the human resource or the physical resource can be reasonably allocated for maintenance. The efficiency of the maintenance is further improved, and the high-performance fault handling function of the system is realized, and the fault level identifier of the instance can be obtained through the common resource reference table.

303、在公共资源引用表中标记第一公共资源的使用状态。如果公共资源引用表中已包括第一公共资源的使用状态标识，则更新第一公共资源的使用状态标识。 303. Mark a usage status of the first public resource in a common resource reference table. If the usage status identifier of the first common resource is already included in the public resource reference table, the usage status identifier of the first common resource is updated.

作为一种可选的实施方式 ,告警信息还包括第一公共资源支持的逻辑基站的标识、第一公共资源支持的通信基站所属的小区的标识和第一物理设备支持的所有实例的标识中的至少一种标识。则告警信息可以使用户获得更多的告警信息，通过获知与第一公共资源故障相关的告警信息可以方便维护人员应用或者携带对应的维护工具或者维护资源维护第一公共资源的故障以及第一公共资源故障影响到的实例、逻辑站点故障或者小区故障中的相关故障，以方便用户有目标、有规则且高效率的修好整个通信网络。 As an optional implementation manner, the alarm information further includes: an identifier of the logical base station supported by the first common resource, an identifier of the cell to which the communication base station supported by the first common resource belongs, and an identifier of all instances supported by the first physical device. At least one identifier. The alarm information can enable the user to obtain more alarm information. By knowing the alarm information related to the failure of the first common resource, the maintenance personnel can be easily applied or carry the corresponding maintenance tool or maintenance resources to maintain the failure of the first public resource and the first public. An instance, a logical site failure, or a related failure in a cell failure affected by a resource failure, so that the user can repair the entire communication network with a targeted, regular, and efficient efficiency.

可以根据更新公共资源引用表的操作的请求更新公共资源引用表。例如，第一公共资源增加实例时，增加待增加的实例的标识至公共资源引用表中，进一步可以增加待增加的实例的故障等级标识至公共资源引用表中。或者，第一公共资源删除实例时，删除公共资源引用表中待删除的实例的标识，如果公共资源引用表中包括待删除的实例的故障等级标识，则删除待删除的实例的故障等级标识。 The common resource reference table may be updated according to a request to update the operation of the common resource reference table. For example, when the first public resource is added to the instance, the identifier of the instance to be added is added to the common resource reference table, and the fault level identifier of the instance to be added may be further added to the common resource reference table. Or, when the first common resource deletes the instance, the identifier of the instance to be deleted in the public resource reference table is deleted. If the public resource reference table includes the fault level identifier of the instance to be deleted, the fault level identifier of the instance to be deleted is deleted.

304、通过第二物理设备支持的实例维护第一公共资源及第一公共资源支持的若干个实例。 304. Maintain, by the instance supported by the second physical device, the first public resource and the plurality of instances of the first common resource support.

请参见图 4, 图 4为本发明实施例提供的一种告警设备结构图，本实施例提供的告警设备^^于图 1 所示的告警上报方法实现的，当物理设备支持的公共资源出现故障时，可以通过告警设备进行识别公共资源故障影响到的实例信息和发出报警。其中，物理设备和告警设备分别为不同的设备，实现不同的功能，在物理上是两个独立的设备，物理设备包括第一公共资源，该第一公共资源可为物理设备支持的逻辑资源、传输资源或者硬件设备资源等，其中逻辑资源可以是基带处理单元、内存空间等 "软" 资源，传输资源可以是异步传递Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an alarm device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The alarm device provided by the alarm device is implemented in the alarm reporting method shown in Figure 1. When the public resource supported by the physical device fails, the alarm device can identify the instance information affected by the common resource fault and issue an alarm. The physical device and the alarm device are respectively different devices and implement different functions. The physical device is two independent devices. The physical device includes a first common resource, and the first common resource can be a logical resource supported by the physical device. Transmission resources or hardware device resources, etc., wherein the logical resources may be "soft" resources such as a baseband processing unit, a memory space, and the transmission resources may be asynchronously transmitted.

( Asynchronous Transfer Mode, ATM )传输资源，硬件设备资源可以是单板、射频模块资源，其中逻辑资源基于硬件设备资源或者传输资源实现。上述物理设备的第一公共资源支持若干个实例，其中实例是指纯粹软件或逻辑意义的基站。比如该第一公共资源可以支持 1个 GBTS实例、 1个 UMTS实例以及 1 个 LTE实例，即这 1个 GBTS实例、 1个 UMTS实例以及 1个 LTE实例都使用该第一公共资源。或者该第一公共资源可以支持 2个 GBTS实例、 3个 UMTS 实例以及 5个 LTE实例，即这 2个 GBTS实例、 3个 UMTS实例以及 5个 LTE 实例可以使用该第一公共资源，如果该第一公共资源出现故障，则该第一公共资源支持的部分的实例都不可用，但另一部分实例是可用的，不可用的实例称为影响实例，影响实例为故障实例。其中，该第一公共资源支持的实例的类型以及支持的每一种制式的个数不受本实施例的限制；以及，物理设备可以是支持多制式的基站或者用于通信管理的控制器。 (Asynchronous Transfer Mode, ATM) transmission resources, hardware device resources may be single board, radio frequency module resources, wherein the logical resources are implemented based on hardware device resources or transmission resources. The first common resource of the above physical device supports several instances, where the instance refers to a purely software or logically meaningful base station. For example, the first public resource can support one GBTS instance, one UMTS instance, and one LTE instance, that is, the first public resource is used by the one GBTS instance, one UMTS instance, and one LTE instance. Or the first public resource can support two GBTS instances, three UMTS instances, and five LTE instances, that is, the two GBTS instances, three UMTS instances, and five LTE instances can use the first common resource, if the first If a common resource fails, the instance of the part supported by the first common resource is unavailable, but another part of the instance is available, the unavailable instance is called the affected instance, and the affected instance is the fault instance. The type of the instance supported by the first common resource and the number of supported each system are not limited by the embodiment; and, the physical device may be a base station supporting multiple systems or a controller for communication management.

如图 4所示，本实施例提供的告警设备包括获取单元 41、判断单元 42和生成单元 43。其中各单元的功能和与其他单元之间的通信连接情况如下表述：获取单元 41 , 用于获取第一公共资源的使用状态； As shown in FIG. 4, the alarm device provided in this embodiment includes an obtaining unit 41, a determining unit 42, and a generating unit 43. The function of each unit and the communication connection with other units are as follows: The obtaining unit 41 is configured to obtain the usage status of the first common resource;

判断单元 42, 用于判断第一公共资源的使用状态是否符合设置的告警规则； The determining unit 42 is configured to determine whether the usage status of the first common resource meets the set alarm rule;

生成单元 43 , 用于根据判断单元 42判断出第一公共资源的使用状态符合设置的告警规则的结果，产生告警信息，告警信息包括第一公共资源的标识信息和第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息 ,影响实例为故障实例； The generating unit 43 is configured to generate alarm information according to the result that the determining unit 42 determines that the usage state of the first common resource meets the set alarm rule, where the alarm information includes the identifier information of the first common resource and the usage status of the first common resource. Instance information that affects the instance, affecting the instance as a fault instance;

其中，实例信息包括实例的标识。 The instance information includes an identifier of the instance.

作为一种可选的实施方式，获取单元，还用于获取第一公共资源的标识信息和第一公共资源支持的每一个实例的实例信息。作为一种可选的实施方式，获取单元，还用于通过公共资源引用表获得第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源支持的每一个实例的实例信息。其中，公共资源引用表用于提供第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源支持的每一个实例的实例信息。 As an optional implementation manner, the acquiring unit is further configured to acquire identifier information of the first common resource and instance information of each instance supported by the first common resource. As an optional implementation manner, the obtaining unit is further configured to obtain, by using the common resource reference table, the identifier of the first common resource and the instance information of each instance supported by the first common resource. The public resource reference table is configured to provide an identifier of the first common resource and instance information of each instance supported by the first public resource.

其中，公共资源引用表的建立可参照基于图 1所示的告警上报方法实施例中描述的技术方案，具体不在此赘述。 For the establishment of the public resource reference table, reference may be made to the technical solution described in the embodiment of the alarm reporting method shown in FIG. 1, which is not specifically described herein.

作为一种可选的实施方式，实例信息还包括实例的故障等级。 As an optional implementation manner, the instance information also includes a fault level of the instance.

作为一种可选的实施方式，第一公共资源的标识信息和第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息是通过公共资源引用表获取的。 As an optional implementation manner, the identifier information of the first common resource and the instance information of the affected instance caused by the use state of the first common resource are obtained by using the common resource reference table.

作为一种可选的实施方式，获取单元，还用于获取更新公共资源引用表的操作的请求； As an optional implementation manner, the obtaining unit is further configured to obtain a request for updating an operation of the common resource reference table;

告警设备还包括：更新单元，用于根据更新公共资源引用表的操作的请求更新公共资源引用表中的第一公共资源的使用状态。 The alarm device further includes: an update unit, configured to update a usage status of the first common resource in the common resource reference table according to the request to update the operation of the common resource reference table.

作为一种可选的实施方式，告警设备还包括： As an optional implementation manner, the alarm device further includes:

维护单元，用于根据告警信息，通过第一物理设备支持的第二公共资源支持的实例维护第一公共资源及第一公共资源支持的影响实例；或者， a maintenance unit, configured to maintain, by using an instance of the second common resource supported by the first physical device, an instance of the impact of the first public resource and the first public resource support according to the alarm information; or

维护单元，还用于根据告警信息，通过第二物理设备支持的实例维护第一公共资源及第一公共资源支持的影响实例，其中，第一公共资源和第二公共资源为不同的公共资源。 The maintenance unit is further configured to maintain the first public resource and the impact instance supported by the first public resource by using an instance supported by the second physical device according to the alarm information, where the first public resource and the second public resource are different common resources.

作为一种可选的实施方式 ,告警信息还包括第一公共资源支持的逻辑基站的标识、第一公共资源支持的通信基站所属的小区的标识和第一物理设备支持的所有实例的标识中的至少一种标识。 As an optional implementation manner, the alarm information further includes: an identifier of the logical base station supported by the first common resource, an identifier of the cell to which the communication base station supported by the first common resource belongs, and an identifier of all instances supported by the first physical device. At least one identifier.

作为一种可选的实施方式，获取单元用于获取第一公共资源的使用状态的具体形式为： As an optional implementation manner, the specific form of the acquiring unit used to obtain the usage status of the first common resource is:

获取单元，还用于定时或者按照预设时间间隔获取或者接收第一公共资源的使用状态。可以是公共资源管理模块定时或者按照预设时间间隔上报第一公共资源的使用状态，或者公共资源管理模块识别到第一公共资源的使用状态发生变更，则上报第一公共资源的使用状态给告警设备，由获取单元获取第一公共资源的使用状态。 The obtaining unit is further configured to acquire or receive the usage status of the first common resource at a timing or according to a preset time interval. The public resource management module may report the usage status of the first common resource periodically or according to the preset time interval, or the public resource management module may change the usage status of the first common resource to the alarm. The device obtains the usage status of the first common resource by the acquiring unit.

其中，使用状态可以分为两种，一种是故障状态，一种是非故障状态，即故障状态又包括当前第一公共资源的工作状态类型，故障状态为第一公共资源的故障类型。 Among them, the use state can be divided into two types, one is a fault state, and the other is a non-fault state, that is, The fault state further includes a working state type of the current first common resource, and the fault state is a fault type of the first common resource.

可选的，生成单元还用于根据公共资源故障比例设置告警规则，有的公共资源 100%故障则产生告警，有的公共资源 10%故障就产生告警，告警规则定义根据实际资源的不同设置。告警中包含第一公共资源的标识信息，比如是硬件单板、传输链路等，还包含影响实例，即故障实例，比如 LTE基站实例、 UMTS基站实例，公共资源如果不是全局资源，则还包括未影响到的实例，即非故障实例。 Optionally, the generating unit is further configured to set an alarm rule according to a common resource failure ratio, and some public resources generate an alarm when 100% of the faults occur, and some public resources generate an alarm when 10% of the faults occur, and the alarm rules are defined according to different actual resources. The alarm includes the identification information of the first common resource, such as a hardware board, a transmission link, and the like, and includes an instance of the fault, such as an LTE base station instance and a UMTS base station instance. If the public resource is not a global resource, the alarm includes An instance that is not affected, that is, a non-failed instance.

本实施例通过获取单元获取第一公共资源的使用状态，若判断单元根据使用状态判断第一公共资源的使用状态符合设置的告警规则，则告知生成单元产生告警信息，告警信息包括第一公共资源的标识信息和第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息，影响实例为故障实例，以使用户根据告警信息，获知为故障状态的公共资源因为故障影响到的实例的相关信息，可以直接从告警信息中获得公共资源的标识和公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的标识，不仅可以直接获得故障公共资源影响到的制式类型，也可以直接获得故障的公共资源的类型和故障的公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的类型和实例相关信息。进而通过本实施例，区分了故障公共资源影响到的实例和未影响到的实例，减少了维护人员收到告警信息后再查找故障的公共资源所支持的实例的类型的繁瑣工作，节省了人力和物力资源，提升了维护效率，进而保证了通信 ***的通信效率。 In this embodiment, the acquiring unit acquires the usage state of the first common resource, and if the determining unit determines that the usage state of the first common resource meets the set alarm rule according to the usage state, the notification generating unit generates alarm information, where the alarm information includes the first public resource. The identification information and the instance information of the instance caused by the usage status of the first common resource, and the affected instance is a fault instance, so that the user can learn the public resource of the fault state according to the alarm information, because the information related to the instance affected by the fault may be Obtaining the identification of the affected instance caused by the identification of the public resource and the usage status of the public resource directly from the alarm information, not only can directly obtain the type of the system affected by the faulty public resource, but also directly obtain the type of the faulty public resource and the public of the fault. The type of instance and instance related information that affects the state of use of the resource. Further, by using the embodiment, the instance affected by the faulty public resource is distinguished from the unaffected The example reduces the cumbersome work of the type of instance supported by the public resource after the maintenance personnel receives the alarm information, saves manpower and material resources, improves maintenance efficiency, and ensures the communication efficiency of the communication system.

其中，本实施例提供的告警设备的细节实现可参照基于图 1、图 2或者图 3所示的告警上报方法实现的实施例，具体的不在此赘述。 For details of the implementation of the alarm device provided in this embodiment, refer to the embodiment implemented by the alarm reporting method shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 , which is not specifically described herein.

请参见图 5, 图 5为本发明实施例提供的另一种告警设备结构图，本实施例提供的告警设备是基于图 1 所示的告警上报方法实现的，当物理设备支持的公共资源出现故障时，可以通过告警设备进行识别公共资源故障影响到的实例信息和发出报警。其中，物理设备和告警设备分别为不同的设备，实现不同的功能，在物理上是两个独立的设备，物理设备包括第一公共资源，该第一公共资源可为物理设备支持的逻辑资源、传输资源或者硬件设备资源等，其中逻辑资源可以是基带处理单元、内存空间等 "软" 资源，传输资源可以是异步传递（ Asynchronous Transfer Mode, ATM )传输资源，硬件设备资源可以是单板、射频模块资源，其中逻辑资源基于硬件设备资源或者传输资源实现。上述物理设备的第一公共资源支持若干个实例，其中实例是指纯粹软件或逻辑意义的基站。比如该第一公共资源可以支持 1个 GBTS实例、 1个 UMTS实例以及 1 个 LTE实例，即这 1个 GBTS实例、 1个 UMTS实例以及 1个 LTE实例都使用该第一公共资源。或者该第一公共资源可以支持 2个 GBTS实例、 3个 UMTS 实例以及 5个 LTE实例，即这 2个 GBTS实例、 3个 UMTS实例以及 5个 LTE 实例可以使用该第一公共资源，如果该第一公共资源出现故障，则该第一公共资源支持的部分的实例都不可用，但另一部分实例是可用的，不可用的实例称为影响实例，影响实例为故障实例。其中，该第一公共资源支持的实例的类型以及支持的每一种制式的个数不受本实施例的限制；以及，物理设备可以是支持多制式的基站或者用于通信管理的控制器。如图 5所示，本实施例提供的告警设备包括输入装置 51、输出装置 52、存储器 53和处理器 54, 其中，存储器 53中存储一组程序代码，且处理器 54用于调用存储器 53中存储的程序代码，用于执行以下操作： Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of another alarm device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The alarm device provided in this embodiment is implemented based on the alarm reporting method shown in FIG. 1 when public resources supported by the physical device appear. In the event of a fault, the alarm device can be used to identify instance information and alarms that are affected by the failure of the common resource. The physical device and the alarm device are respectively different devices and implement different functions. The physical device is two independent devices. The physical device includes a first common resource, and the first common resource can be a logical resource supported by the physical device. The transmission resource or the hardware device resource, etc., wherein the logical resource may be a "soft" resource such as a baseband processing unit and a memory space, and the transmission resource may be an Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) transmission resource, and the hardware device resource may be a board or a radio frequency. Module resources, where logical resources are implemented based on hardware device resources or transmission resources. The first common resource of the above physical device supports several instances, where the instance refers to a purely software or logically meaningful base station. For example, the first public resource can support one GBTS instance, one UMTS instance, and one LTE instance, that is, the first public resource is used by the one GBTS instance, one UMTS instance, and one LTE instance. Or the first public resource can support two GBTS instances, three UMTS instances, and five LTE instances, that is, the two GBTS instances, three UMTS instances, and five LTE instances can use the first common resource, if the first If a common resource fails, the instance of the part supported by the first common resource is unavailable, but another part of the instance is available, the unavailable instance is called the affected instance, and the affected instance is the fault instance. The type of the instance supported by the first common resource and the number of supported each system are not limited by the embodiment; and, the physical device may be a base station supporting multiple systems or a controller for communication management. As shown in FIG. 5, the alarm device provided in this embodiment includes an input device 51, an output device 52, a memory 53, and a processor 54, wherein a set of program codes is stored in the memory 53, and the processor 54 is used to call the memory 53. Stored program code to do the following:

获取第一公共资源的使用状态； Obtaining the usage status of the first public resource;

若第一公共资源的使用状态符合设置的告警规则，则产生告警信息，告警信息包括第一公共资源的标识信息和第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息，影响实例为故障实例； If the usage status of the first common resource meets the set alarm rule, the alarm information is generated, and the alarm information includes the identifier information of the first public resource and the impact of the usage status of the first public resource. Example information of the instance, the instance of the impact is a fault instance;

作为一种可选的实施方式，处理器还用于执行下述步骤，获取第一公共资源的标识信息和第一公共资源支持的每一个实例的实例信息。具体通过公共资源引用表获得第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源支持的每一个实例的实例信息。其中，公共资源引用表用于提供第一公共资源的标识和第一公共资源支持的每一个实例的实例信息。其中，公共资源引用表的建立可参照基于图 1 所示的告警上报方法实施例中描述的技术方案，具体不在此赘述。 As an optional implementation manner, the processor is further configured to: obtain the identifier information of the first public resource and the instance information of each instance supported by the first common resource. Specifically, the identifier of the first common resource and the instance information of each instance supported by the first common resource are obtained through the public resource reference table. The public resource reference table is configured to provide an identifier of the first common resource and instance information of each instance supported by the first public resource. For the establishment of the public resource reference table, reference may be made to the technical solution described in the embodiment of the alarm reporting method shown in FIG. 1, which is not specifically described herein.

作为一种可选的实施方式，处理器还用于调用存储器中存储的程序代码，还用于执行以下操作： As an optional implementation manner, the processor is further configured to call the program code stored in the memory, and is further configured to:

根据更新公共资源引用表的操作的请求更新公共资源引用表中的第一公共资源的使用状态。 The usage status of the first public resource in the common resource reference table is updated according to the request to update the operation of the common resource reference table.

通过第一物理设备支持的第二公共资源支持的实例维护第一公共资源及第一公共资源支持的影响实例；或者， Maintaining an instance of the first common resource and the first common resource support by the instance supported by the second common resource supported by the first physical device; or

通过第二物理设备支持的实例维护第一公共资源及第一公共资源支持的影响实例，其中，第一公共资源和第二公共资源为不同的公共资源。 The first common resource and the first common resource supported impact instance are maintained by the instance supported by the second physical device, where the first common resource and the second common resource are different common resources.

作为一种可选的实施方式 ,处理器执行获取第一公共资源的使用状态的操作具体为： As an optional implementation manner, the processor performs an operation of acquiring a usage status of the first common resource, specifically:

定时或者按照预设时间间隔获取第一公共资源的使用状态，或者接收第一公共资源的使用状态。可以是公共资源管理模块定时或者按照预设时间间隔上报第一公共资源的使用状态，或者公共资源管理模块识别到第一公共资源的使用状态发生变更，则上报第一公共资源的使用状态给告警设备，由获取单元获取第一公共资源的使用状态。 The usage status of the first common resource is obtained periodically or according to a preset time interval, or the usage status of the first common resource is received. The public resource management module may report the usage status of the first common resource periodically or according to the preset time interval, or the public resource management module may change the usage status of the first common resource to the alarm. Equipment, obtained by the acquisition unit Take the usage status of the first public resource.

可选的，处理器设置告警规则，具体为根据公共资源故障比例设置告警规则，有的公共资源 100%故障则产生告警，有的公共资源 10%故障就产生告警，告警规则定义根据实际资源的不同设置。告警中包含第一公共资源的标识信息，比如是硬件单板、传输链路等，还包含影响实例，即故障实例，比如 LTE 基站实例、 UMTS基站实例，公共资源如果不是全局资源，则还包括未影响到的实例，即非故障实例。 Optionally, the processor sets an alarm rule, which is specifically configured to set an alarm rule according to a common resource failure ratio. If some public resources are 100% faulty, an alarm is generated, and 10% of the public resources are faulty, and an alarm is generated. The alarm rule is defined according to actual resources. Different settings. The alarm includes the identification information of the first common resource, such as a hardware board, a transmission link, and the like, and includes an instance of the fault, such as an LTE base station instance and a UMTS base station instance. If the public resource is not a global resource, the alarm includes An instance that is not affected, that is, a non-failed instance.

综上表述，本实施例通过获取第一公共资源的使用状态，若第一公共资源的使用状态符合设置的告警规则，则产生告警信息，告警信息包括第一公共资源的标识信息和第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息，影响实例为故障实例，以使用户根据告警信息，获知为故障状态的公共资源因为故障影响到的实例的相关信息，可以直接从告警信息中获得公共资源的标识和公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的标识，不仅可以直接获得故障公共资源影响到的制式类型，也可以直接获得故障的公共资源的类型和故障的公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的类型和实例相关信息。进而通过本实施例，区分了故障公共资源影响到的实例和未影响到的实例，减少了维护人员收到告警信息后再查找故障的公共资源所支持的实例的类型的繁瑣工作，节省了人力和物力资源，提升了维护效率，进而保证了通信***的通信效率。 In summary, the embodiment obtains the usage status of the first common resource, and if the usage status of the first common resource meets the set alarm rule, generating alarm information, where the alarm information includes the identifier information of the first common resource and the first public The instance information of the instance is affected by the usage status of the resource. The affected instance is the fault instance. The user can obtain the public information of the fault state according to the alarm information. The information about the instance affected by the fault can be obtained directly from the alarm information. The identification of the affected instance caused by the identification of the resource and the usage status of the common resource can not only directly obtain the type of the system affected by the faulty public resource, but also directly obtain the impact of the type of the faulty public resource and the state of the faulty public resource. The type of instance and instance related information. In this embodiment, the instance affected by the faulty common resource and the unaffected instance are distinguished, and the cumbersome work of the type of the instance supported by the public resource after the maintenance personnel receives the alarm information is reduced, thereby saving manpower. Material and resources The source improves the maintenance efficiency and thus ensures the communication efficiency of the communication system.

在本发明所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的设备和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，模块或单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或模块可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、装置、模块或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，也可以是电的，机械的或其它的形式连接。为模块或单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块或单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络模块或单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块或单元来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。 In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or modules may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device, module or unit, or an electrical, mechanical or other form of connection. The components displayed for a module or unit may or may not be physical modules or units, ie may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network modules or units. Some or all of the modules or units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.

另夕卜，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能模块或单元可以集成在一个处理模块或单元中，也可以是各个模块或单元单独物理存在，也可以是两个或两个以上模块或单元集成在一个模块或单元中。上述集成的模块或单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。 In addition, each functional module or unit in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module or unit, or each module or unit may exist physically separately, or may be two or more modules or units. Integrated in one module or unit. The above integrated modules or units can be implemented either in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.

集成的模块或单元如果以软件功能模块或单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分，或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备（可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等）执行本发明各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括： U 盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器（ROM , Read-Only Memory ), 随机存取存储器（RAM, Random Access Memory )、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。 An integrated module or unit, if implemented as a software function module or unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention contributes in essence or to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

以上实施例，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above embodiments are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any equivalents can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. Modifications or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request

1、一种告警上报方法，其特征在于，第一物理设备包括第一公共资源，所述第一公共资源支持至少一个实例，所述方法包括： 1. An alarm reporting method, characterized in that the first physical device includes a first public resource, the first public resource supports at least one instance, and the method includes:

获取所述第一公共资源的使用状态； Obtain the usage status of the first public resource;

若所述第一公共资源的使用状态符合设置的告警规则，则产生告警信息，所述告警信息包括所述第一公共资源的标识信息和所述第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息，所述影响实例为故障实例； If the usage status of the first public resource complies with the set alarm rules, alarm information is generated. The alarm information includes the identification information of the first public resource and the impact instance caused by the usage status of the first public resource. Instance information, the affected instance is a fault instance;

其中，所述实例信息包括实例的标识。 Wherein, the instance information includes an identifier of the instance.

2、如权利要求 1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述实例信息还包括实例的故障等级。 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the instance information also includes the fault level of the instance.

3、如权利要求 2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一公共资源的标识信息和所述第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息是通过公共资源引用表获取的。 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the identification information of the first public resource and the instance information of the impact instance caused by the usage status of the first public resource are obtained through a public resource reference table.

4、如权利要求 3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括： 4. The method of claim 3, characterized in that the method further includes:

在所述公共资源引用表中标记所述第一公共资源的使用状态。 Mark the usage status of the first public resource in the public resource reference table.

5、如权利要求 4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括： 5. The method of claim 4, characterized in that the method further includes:

根据更新所述公共资源引用表的操作的请求更新所述公共资源引用表中的所述第一公共资源的使用状态。 The usage status of the first public resource in the public resource reference table is updated according to a request for an operation of updating the public resource reference table.

6、如权利要求 1至 5中任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：通过所述第一物理设备支持的第二公共资源支持的实例维护第一公共资源及第一公共资源支持的影响实例；或者， 6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, the method further includes: maintaining the first public resource and the first public resource through an instance supported by the second public resource supported by the first physical device. Examples of impacts supported by public resources; or,

通过第二物理设备支持的实例维护第一公共资源及第一公共资源支持的影响实例，其中，所述第一公共资源和所述第二公共资源为不同的公共资源。 The first public resource and the impact instance supported by the first public resource are maintained through the instance supported by the second physical device, where the first public resource and the second public resource are different public resources.

7、如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述告警信息还包括所述第一公共资源支持的逻辑基站的标识、所述第一公共资源支持的通信基站所属的小区的标识和所述第一物理设备支持的所有实例的标识中的至少一种标识。 7. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the alarm information further includes an identifier of the logical base station supported by the first public resource, and the ID of the cell to which the communication base station supported by the first public resource belongs. At least one of the identifiers and the identifiers of all instances supported by the first physical device.

8、一种告警设备，其特征在于，第一物理设备包括第一公共资源，所述第一公共资源支持至少一个实例，所述告警设备包括： 8. An alarm device, characterized in that the first physical device includes a first public resource, the first public resource supports at least one instance, and the alarm device includes:

获取单元，用于获取所述第一公共资源的使用状态； An acquisition unit, configured to acquire the usage status of the first public resource;

判断单元，用于判断所述第一公共资源的使用状态是否符合设置的告警规则； A judgment unit, used to judge whether the usage status of the first public resource conforms to the set alarm rules;

生成单元，用于根据所述判断单元判断出所述第一公共资源的使用状态符合设置的告警规则的结果，产生告警信息，所述告警信息包括所述第一公共资源的标识信息和所述第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息，所述影响实例为故障实例； A generating unit configured to generate alarm information based on the determination by the judgment unit that the usage status of the first public resource conforms to the set alarm rule, where the alarm information includes identification information of the first public resource and the Instance information of the affected instance caused by the usage status of the first public resource, where the affected instance is a fault instance;

9、如权利要求 8所述的告警设备，其特征在于，所述实例信息还包括实例的故障等级。 9. The alarm device according to claim 8, wherein the instance information also includes the fault level of the instance.

10、如权利要求 9所述的告警设备，其特征在于，所述第一公共资源的标识信息和所述第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息是通过公共资源引用表获取的。 10. The alarm device according to claim 9, wherein the identification information of the first public resource and the instance information of the impact instance caused by the usage status of the first public resource are obtained through a public resource reference table. .

11、如权利要求 10所述的告警设备，其特征在于， 11. The alarm device according to claim 10, characterized in that,

所述获取单元，还用于获取更新所述公共资源引用表的操作的请求；所述告警设备还包括：更新单元，用于根据更新所述公共资源引用表的操作的请求更新所述公共资源引用表中的所述第一公共资源的使用状态。 The obtaining unit is further configured to obtain a request for an operation to update the public resource reference table; the alarm device further includes: an update unit, configured to update the public resource according to a request for an operation to update the public resource reference table. Reference the usage status of the first public resource in the table.

12、如权利要求 8至 11中任一所述的告警设备，其特征在于，还包括：维护单元，用于根据所述告警信息，通过所述第一物理设备支持的第二公共资源支持的实例维护第一公共资源及第一公共资源支持的影响实例；或者，所述维护单元，还用于根据所述告警信息，通过第二物理设备支持的实例维护第一公共资源及第一公共资源支持的影响实例，其中，所述第一公共资源和所述第二公共资源为不同的公共资源。 12. The alarm device according to any one of claims 8 to 11, further comprising: a maintenance unit, configured to, according to the alarm information, use the second public server supported by the first physical device according to the alarm information. The instance supported by the common resource maintains the first public resource and the affected instance supported by the first public resource; or, the maintenance unit is further configured to maintain the first public resource and the affected instance supported by the second physical device according to the alarm information. Example of impact supported by the first public resource, wherein the first public resource and the second public resource are different public resources.

13、如权利要求 8或 9所述的告警设备，其特征在于，所述告警信息还包括所述第一公共资源支持的逻辑基站的标识、所述第一公共资源支持的通信基站所属的小区的标识和所述第一物理设备支持的所有实例的标识中的至少一种标识。 13. The alarm device according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that, the alarm information also includes an identifier of the logical base station supported by the first public resource, and the cell to which the communication base station supported by the first public resource belongs. and at least one of the identifiers of all instances supported by the first physical device.

14、一种告警设备，其特征在于，第一物理设备包括第一公共资源，所述第一公共资源支持至少一个实例，其中，所述告警设备包括：输入装置、输出装置、存储器和处理器，其中，存储器中存储一组程序代码，且处理器用于调用存储器中存储的程序代码，用于执行以下操作： 14. An alarm device, characterized in that the first physical device includes a first public resource, and the first public resource supports at least one instance, wherein the alarm device includes: an input device, an output device, a memory and a processor , wherein a set of program codes is stored in the memory, and the processor is used to call the program code stored in the memory to perform the following operations:

15、如权利要求 14所述的告警设备，其特征在于，所述实例信息还包括实例的故障等级。 15. The alarm device according to claim 14, characterized in that the instance information also includes the fault level of the instance.

16、如权利要求 15所述的告警设备，其特征在于，所述第一公共资源的标识信息和所述第一公共资源的使用状态造成的影响实例的实例信息是通过公共资源引用表获取的。 16. The alarm device according to claim 15, wherein the identification information of the first public resource and the instance information of the impact instance caused by the usage status of the first public resource are obtained through a public resource reference table. .

17、如权利要求 16所述的告警设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于调用存储器中存储的程序代码，还用于执行以下操作： 17. The alarm device according to claim 16, wherein the processor is also used to call the program code stored in the memory, and is also used to perform the following operations:

根据更新所述公共资源引用表的操作的请求更新所述公共资源引用表中的所述第一公共资源的使用状态。 Update the common resource reference table according to the request of the operation of updating the common resource reference table. The usage status of the first public resource.

18、如权利要求 14至 17中任一所述的告警设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于调用存储器中存储的程序代码，还用于执行以下操作： 18. The alarm device according to any one of claims 14 to 17, characterized in that the processor is also used to call the program code stored in the memory, and is also used to perform the following operations:

通过所述第一物理设备支持的第二公共资源支持的实例维护第一公共资源及第一公共资源支持的影响实例；或者， Maintain the first public resource and the impact instance supported by the first public resource through the instance supported by the second public resource supported by the first physical device; or,

通过第二物理设备支持的实例维护第一公共资源及第一公共资源支持的影响实例，其中，所述第一公共资源和所述第二公共资源为不同的公共资源。 The first public resource and the influencing instance supported by the first public resource are maintained through the instance supported by the second physical device, where the first public resource and the second public resource are different public resources.

19、如权利要求 14或 15所述的告警设备，其特征在于，所述告警信息还包括所述第一公共资源支持的逻辑基站的标识、所述第一公共资源支持的通信基站所属的小区的标识和所述第一物理设备支持的所有实例的标识中的至少一种标识。 19. The alarm device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the alarm information further includes an identifier of the logical base station supported by the first public resource, and the cell to which the communication base station supported by the first public resource belongs. and at least one of the identifiers of all instances supported by the first physical device.