WO2015029227A1 - 電圧制御装置および電圧監視機器 - Google Patents
電圧制御装置および電圧監視機器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015029227A1 WO2015029227A1 PCT/JP2013/073368 JP2013073368W WO2015029227A1 WO 2015029227 A1 WO2015029227 A1 WO 2015029227A1 JP 2013073368 W JP2013073368 W JP 2013073368W WO 2015029227 A1 WO2015029227 A1 WO 2015029227A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
- H02J13/00034—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
- H02J2300/22—The renewable source being solar energy
- H02J2300/24—The renewable source being solar energy of photovoltaic origin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/70—Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
- Y04S10/123—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving renewable energy sources
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/30—State monitoring, e.g. fault, temperature monitoring, insulator monitoring, corona discharge
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a voltage control device and a voltage monitoring device for controlling the voltage of a power distribution system.
- the distribution system generally includes a high-voltage system (usually 6600V) and a low-voltage system (for example, 100V to 200V), and the power receiving end of general consumers is connected to the low-voltage system.
- the electric power company is obliged to maintain the voltage at the receiving end of general consumers within an appropriate range (for example, in the case of receiving 100V, the voltage is 95V to 107V).
- the electric power company uses a voltage control device (for example, LRT (Load Ratio Control Transformer) or SVR (Step Voltage Regulator)) connected to the high voltage system.
- LRT Low Ratio Control Transformer
- SVR Step Voltage Regulator
- Transformer-type voltage control devices such as LRT or SVR change the voltage on the load side by tapping based on LDC (Line Drop Compensator) control, and keep the voltage at all points on the load side within the appropriate range.
- LDC control uses the voltage and current information measured by the voltage control device. Based on the assumption that the voltage at the distribution line terminal decreases as the current increases, the voltage at all points on the load side is appropriate. A reasonable load-side voltage to be within the range is calculated.
- transformer-type voltage control devices generally need to be limited to changing the tap position to an average of 30 taps or less per day.
- the LDC control is based on the premise that the load distribution of the distribution system is uniform, that is, the voltage at each point of the distribution system changes in the same direction as time elapses.
- the load distribution of the distribution system tends to fluctuate largely and unevenly over time. Therefore, it has become difficult to estimate the voltage status of the entire distribution system using only the measured voltage and current information, and maintaining an appropriate voltage has become an issue.
- a power conditioner for SVC (Static Var Compensator) or photovoltaic power generation (hereinafter referred to as “ Application of reactive power adjustment type voltage control equipment such as PCS (Power Conditioning System)) to the distribution system is also under consideration.
- SVC Static Var Compensator
- PCS Power Conditioning System
- VA capacity
- the central device (centralized voltage control device) needs to collect voltage and current information at each point of the distribution system periodically, and since the amount of information is enormous, a large voltage is required in several tens of seconds to several minutes. In order to cope with the case where fluctuates, a high-speed communication network such as light is required. In addition, a high-speed server or the like is required for the central device (centralized voltage control device). Furthermore, it is necessary to secure the installation location of the central device (centralized voltage control device), operate and maintain it, and to change the equipment in accordance with the change of equipment such as voltage control equipment. A merit of scale is necessary. For example, it is necessary to install a system for each prefecture.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a voltage control device and a distribution system voltage control system that realizes stabilization of voltage control in the distribution system.
- the voltage control device includes a voltage adjustment unit that controls a voltage of a bus connected to a plurality of distribution lines so that the voltage of the bus falls within a target voltage range, and the distribution
- a communication processing unit that communicates with a voltage monitoring device that is a voltage control device that controls a voltage control device connected to an electric wire or a voltage measurement device that is installed on the distribution line and measures a voltage at an installation location; and the voltage monitoring device
- a change permission confirmation that inquires whether or not the target voltage range may be changed is transmitted via the communication processing unit, and the target voltage is based on a response from the voltage monitoring device to the change permission confirmation.
- a target voltage range change request processing unit that determines whether or not to change the range, and a target voltage range change processing unit that changes the target voltage range when it is determined that the target voltage range change request processing unit changes. It is to
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a distribution system voltage control system according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) 8.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 12.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 7.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 1B.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a process for issuing a target voltage range change request.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a target voltage range change process of the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) that has received the target voltage range change request.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a communication path (logical network) between the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) and the cooperative voltage control device (CVC).
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of communication in a relay system between the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) and the cooperative voltage control device (CVC).
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a path for communicating an inquiry and a response in a relay manner between the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) and the cooperative voltage control device (CVC).
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the target voltage range changing process of the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 1B that has received the request for changing the target voltage range.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing an operation example of the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) and the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) when receiving an inquiry as to whether there is no problem even if the target voltage range is changed. .
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a distribution system voltage control system according to the present embodiment.
- a distribution transformer 1 is installed in a substation, for example, and an LRT (Load Ratio Control Transformer) 1A that can change a secondary side voltage in a state where a load current is passed.
- LRT Load Ratio Control Transformer
- a coordinated voltage controller (CVC) 1B that controls the LRT 1A by adjusting the tap position of the LRT 1A is provided.
- the bus line 29 is connected to the secondary side of the distribution transformer 1, and the distribution lines 2-1 and 2-2 are connected to the bus line 29.
- Distribution lines 2-1 and 2-2 are high-voltage distribution lines of a high-voltage system (voltage level is 6600 V). In addition, in FIG. 1, although the two distribution lines 2-1 and 2-2 are described, it is good also as three or more.
- One end of the distribution line 2-1 is connected to the bus bar 29 via the circuit breaker 3-1, and one end of the distribution line 2-2 is connected to the bus line 29 via the circuit breaker 3-2.
- a coordinated voltage measurement device (CVS: Cooperative Voltage Sensor) 8, 10, 17, 21 is connected to the distribution line 2-1.
- Each of the cooperative voltage measuring devices (CVS) 8, 10, 17, 21 can measure the voltage at the installation location (own end).
- the voltage control of the distribution system is performed using only the voltage measurement value without using the current measurement value. This is because, due to the spread of distributed power sources such as photovoltaic power generation in recent years, the current measurement value may become very small depending on the measurement point, and the current measurement value may contain a very large error. It is.
- Each of the cooperative voltage measuring devices (CVS) 8, 10, 17, 21 is connected to the communication network 30 via a network cable 31, for example.
- an SVR (Step Voltage Regulator) 6 for voltage drop compensation is connected to the distribution line 2-1 as a voltage control device.
- the SVR 6 is connected to a cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 7 that controls the SVR 6.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 7 can be integrated with the SVR 6 or can be provided together, for example.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 7 controls the SVR 6 by adjusting the control amount of the SVR 6, specifically by adjusting the tap position.
- the SVR 6 measures, for example, both voltage and current at the installation location (own end) of the distribution line 2-1.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 7 is connected to the communication network 30 via, for example, a network cable 31.
- a static reactive power compensator (SVC: Static Var Compensator) 22 is connected to the distribution line 2-1 as a voltage control device.
- the static reactive power compensator (SVC) 22 is connected to a cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 23 for controlling it.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 23 can be integrated with or provided with the static reactive power compensator (SVC) 22.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 23 adjusts the control amount of the static reactive power compensator (SVC) 22, specifically, adjusts the reactive power output, thereby adjusting the static reactive power compensator ( SVC) 22 is controlled.
- the static reactive power compensator (SVC) 22 measures, for example, both voltage and current at the installation location (own end) of the distribution line 2-1.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 23 is connected to the communication network 30 via, for example, a network cable 31.
- a switch 15 is provided on the line of the distribution line 2-1.
- the upstream side the side where the distribution transformer is present, that is, the power supply side
- the downstream side load side
- a connection control device (CC: Connection Controller) 16 is connected to the switch 15.
- the connection control device (CC) 16 is connected to the communication network 30 via, for example, a network cable 31.
- the connection control device (CC) 16 cuts off communication between the cooperative voltage control devices (CVC) 12 and 19 to be described later when the switch 15 is open.
- connection control device (CC) 16 When the switch 15 is closed, the connection control device (CC) 16 The communication between the voltage control devices (CVC) 12 and 19 is relayed. That is, the connection control device (CC) 16 has a function of blocking communication and a function of relaying, and reflects the open / close state of the switch 15 in the communication path between the cooperative voltage control devices (CVC) 12 and 19.
- the distribution line 2-1 is connected to the distribution line 32 having a lower voltage than the distribution line 2-1 through the transformer 4, and the distribution line 32 is connected to, for example, a cooperative voltage measuring device (CVS) 9. .
- the distribution line 32 is a low-voltage distribution line having a voltage level of, for example, 100V to 200V.
- the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) 9 is connected to the communication network 30 via, for example, a network cable 31.
- a load 5 is connected to the distribution line 32.
- the distribution line 2-1 is connected to the distribution line 33 having a lower voltage than the distribution line 2-1 through the transformer.
- a power conditioner 11 for photovoltaic power generation (hereinafter referred to as “PCS (Power Conditioning System) 11”) as a voltage control device is connected to the distribution line 33.
- the PCS 11 is connected to a cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 12 that controls the PCS 11 and a solar cell (PV) that is a power generation source.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 12 can be integrated with the PCS 11 or can be provided together therewith, for example.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 12 controls the PCS 11 by adjusting the control amount of the PCS 11, specifically, adjusting the reactive power amount output by the PCS.
- the PCS 11 measures both voltage and current at the installation location (own end) of the distribution line 33.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 12 is connected to the communication network 30 via, for example, a network cable 31.
- the distribution line 2-1 is connected to the distribution line 34 having a lower voltage than the distribution line 2-1 through the transformer 24.
- the distribution line 34 is a low voltage distribution line, but the voltage level thereof may be the same as or higher than that of the distribution line 32.
- a power conditioner 18 for photovoltaic power generation hereinafter referred to as “PCS (Power Conditioning System) 18” as a voltage control device is connected to the distribution line 34.
- the PCS 18 is connected to a cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 19 and a power generation source (PV) for controlling the PCS 18.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 19 can be integrated with the PCS 18 or can be provided together.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 19 controls the PCS 18 by adjusting the control amount of the PCS 18, specifically, adjusting the reactive power output.
- the PCS 18 measures both voltage and current at the installation location (own end) of the distribution line 34.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 19 is connected to the communication network 30 via, for example, a network cable 31.
- the coordinated voltage measurement device (CVS) 35, 36 is connected to the distribution line 2-2.
- Each of the cooperative voltage measurement devices (CVS) 35 and 36 can measure the voltage at the installation location (own end).
- the cooperative voltage measuring devices (CVS) 35 and 36 are connected to the communication network 30 via, for example, a network cable 31.
- the SVR26 is connected to the distribution line 2-2.
- the SVR 26 is connected to a cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 27 that controls the SVR 26.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 27 can be integrated with the SVR 26 or provided together with the SVR 26, for example.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 27 controls the SVR 26 by adjusting the control amount of the SVR 26, specifically by adjusting the tap position.
- the SVR 26 measures, for example, both voltage and current at the installation location (own end) of the distribution line 2-2.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 27 is connected to the communication network 30 via, for example, a network cable 31.
- a static reactive power compensator (SVC) 37 is connected to the distribution line 2-2.
- the static reactive power compensator (SVC) 37 is connected to a cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 38 for controlling it.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 38 can be integrated with or provided with the static reactive power compensator (SVC) 37, for example.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 38 adjusts the control amount of the static reactive power compensator (SVC) 37, specifically, adjusts the reactive power output, thereby adjusting the static reactive power compensator ( SVC) 37 is controlled.
- the static reactive power compensator (SVC) 37 measures, for example, both voltage and current at the installation location (own end) of the distribution line 2-2.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 38 is connected to the communication network 30 via, for example, the network cable 31.
- the SVR 6 and the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 7 include the PCS 11 and the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 12, the PCS 18, the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 19, the static reactive power compensator (SVC) 22, and The cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 23 and the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) 8, 9, 10, 17, 21 are arranged on the power supply side.
- the SVR 26 and the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 27 are more than the static reactive power compensator (SVC) 37, the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 38, and the cooperative voltage measuring devices (CVS) 35, 36.
- FIG. 1 shows that the load 5 is connected to the distribution line 2-1 or 2-2 through the transformer 4.
- the cooperative voltage control device includes the transformer-type cooperative voltage control devices (CVC) 1B, 7 and 27 that give commands to the transformer-type voltage control devices (LRT1A, SVR6, SVR26).
- FIG. 1 shows an example of the arrangement configuration of the cooperative voltage controller (CVC).
- Transformer-type voltage control devices have voltage control characteristics that increase and decrease the voltage on the load side uniformly by changing the tap position, but hardly increase or decrease the voltage on the power supply side.
- the reactive power adjustment type voltage control device uniformly increases and decreases the voltage on the load side by reactive power control, and has a voltage control characteristic for increasing and decreasing the voltage in proportion to the line impedance from the distribution transformer 1 on the power source side. Have. For this reason, as the reactive power adjustment type voltage control device is closer to the distribution transformer 1, the voltage change width with respect to the same reactive power change becomes smaller.
- the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) 8 can perform voltage measurement, editing, monitoring, and a request for changing a target voltage range.
- the measurement is to measure a voltage at its own end
- the editing is to calculate, for example, a voltage moving average value
- the monitoring is to monitor a change in voltage.
- the target voltage range change request is issued when the latest voltage moving average value deviates from the range of the appropriate voltage upper and lower limit values, as will be described later.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) 8.
- the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) 8 includes a voltage measurement unit 40, a voltage monitoring unit 41, an arithmetic processing unit 42, a storage unit 43, and a communication processing unit 44.
- the voltage measuring unit 40 is connected to the distribution line 2-1 and measures the voltage of the distribution line 2-1 at the connected location, for example, at regular intervals.
- the voltage monitoring unit 41 acquires the voltage measurement value (V) measured by the voltage measurement unit 40, for example, at regular intervals, and sends this to the arithmetic processing unit 42.
- the arithmetic processing unit 42 executes various arithmetic processes. Specifically, every time the latest voltage measurement value is acquired from the voltage monitoring unit 41, the arithmetic processing unit 42 saves the latest voltage measurement value in the storage unit 43 as the voltage measurement value 43c.
- the voltage measurement value 43c is stored for a certain time, for example. Further, every time the arithmetic processing unit 42 acquires the latest voltage measurement value from the voltage monitoring unit 41, generally, the past voltage measurement value 43c and the latest voltage measurement value 43c already stored in the storage unit 43 are used. Thus, the voltage moving average value 43 b is calculated, and the voltage moving average value 43 b is stored in the storage unit 43.
- the voltage moving average value 43b is an average value of the voltage measurement value 43c in the past fixed time with the latest voltage measurement time as a reference, and is calculated using the past voltage measurement value 43c and the latest voltage measurement value 43c. .
- the voltage moving average value 43b is stored for a certain time, for example.
- the appropriate voltage upper and lower limit values 43a are stored in the storage unit 43 in advance.
- the appropriate voltage upper / lower limit value 43a includes an appropriate voltage upper limit value and an appropriate voltage lower limit value, and is appropriate to be maintained for a predetermined section of the distribution line 2-1 including the voltage measurement point of the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) 8. It defines the voltage range.
- the appropriate voltage upper and lower limit value 43a can be set variably in time.
- the arithmetic processing unit 42 has a function of issuing a target voltage range change request in addition to the arithmetic processing function.
- the arithmetic processing unit 42 includes a target voltage range change request information generation unit 42a, so that when the latest voltage moving average value 43b deviates from the range of the appropriate voltage upper / lower limit value 43a, the target voltage range change request information generation unit 42a is provided.
- Generate range change request information when determining a deviation from the range of the appropriate voltage upper and lower limit value 43a, a value other than the voltage moving average value 43b may be used.
- the voltage may be periodically measured, and the case where the deviation from the range of the appropriate voltage upper and lower limit values is equal to or greater than the predetermined number of times may be determined as abnormal.
- Any method can be used as long as it is a method capable of determining a departure when the departure has occurred but the departure has been resolved in units of seconds, without being determined as a departure, and when the departure has occurred over a relatively long period of time.
- the arithmetic processing unit 42 includes a change acceptance determination unit 42b.
- the change acceptance determination unit 42b accepts, or does not accept, a change permission confirmation transmitted by the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 1B that controls the LRT 1A before changing the target voltage range. Decide acceptance judgment that is at least one of the options.
- CVC cooperative voltage controller
- the arithmetic processing unit 42 sends the target voltage range change request information to the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 12 in the case of the predetermined cooperative voltage control device (CVC) or the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) 8.
- the data is transmitted via the communication processing unit 44.
- the communication processing unit 44 is connected to the network cable 31 and executes communication processing.
- the target voltage range change request information includes a voltage change amount and a change direction. The direction of change represents an increase or decrease.
- each cooperative voltage control device (CVC) is set such that the target voltage upper and lower limit values are set as the target voltage range, and the voltage at its own end is maintained within the range of its own target voltage upper and lower limit values.
- the target voltage upper and lower limit values are changed and reset according to the contents of the request.
- the target voltage range may be expressed in another form such as a target voltage upper limit value or a target voltage lower limit value and a width.
- the above configuration is the same for the cooperative voltage measuring devices (CVS) 10, 17, and 21. Further, in FIG. 2, if the distribution line 2-1 is changed to the distribution line 32, the same configuration is established for the cooperative voltage measuring device (CVS) 9, and the distribution line 2-1 is changed to the distribution line 2-2. Then, the same configuration is established for the cooperative voltage measuring devices (CVS) 35 and 36.
- the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 1B, 7, 12, 19, 23, 27, 38 collects voltage measurement values from voltage control devices (LRT1A, SVR6, PCS11, PCS18, SVC22, SVR26, SVC37), respectively. Editing, monitoring, and commanding target voltage values to voltage control devices.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 12, 19, 23, 38 has a function of requesting a change in the target voltage range.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 1B, 7, 27 does not have a function of requesting the target voltage range change.
- the collection is to acquire, from the voltage control device, a voltage measurement value at its own end that is measured by the voltage control device at regular intervals, for example, and the editing is, for example, a voltage moving average value using the collected voltage measurement value.
- the monitoring is to monitor the voltage fluctuation at its own end.
- the target voltage value command is a control command that is output to the voltage control device so that the voltage at its own end falls within the range of the target voltage upper and lower limit values.
- the target voltage range change request is issued, for example, when the latest voltage moving average value deviates from the range of the appropriate voltage upper and lower limit values.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 12.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 12 includes a voltage monitoring unit 60, an arithmetic processing unit 61, a voltage adjusting unit 62, a storage unit 63, and a communication processing unit 64.
- the voltage monitoring unit 60 acquires the voltage measurement value (V) measured by the PCS 11 at regular intervals, for example, and sends it to the arithmetic processing unit 61.
- the arithmetic processing unit 61 executes various arithmetic processes. Specifically, every time the latest voltage measurement value is acquired from the voltage monitoring unit 60, the arithmetic processing unit 61 saves it in the storage unit 63 as the voltage measurement value 63d.
- the voltage measurement value 63d is stored for a certain time, for example.
- each time the arithmetic processing unit 61 acquires the latest voltage measurement value from the voltage monitoring unit 60 generally, the past voltage measurement value 63d and the latest voltage measurement value 63d already stored in the storage unit 63 are used. For example, the voltage moving average value 63 b is calculated, and the voltage moving average value 63 b is stored in the storage unit 63.
- the voltage moving average value 63b is an average value of the voltage measurement value 63d in the past fixed time with the latest voltage measurement time as a reference, and is calculated using the past voltage measurement value 63d and the latest voltage measurement value 63d. .
- the voltage moving average value 63b is stored for a certain time, for example.
- the appropriate voltage upper and lower limit values 63a are stored in the storage unit 63 in advance.
- the appropriate voltage upper / lower limit value 63a includes an appropriate voltage upper limit value and an appropriate voltage lower limit value, and defines an appropriate voltage range to be maintained for a predetermined section of the distribution line 33 including the voltage measurement point of the PCS 11.
- the appropriate voltage upper / lower limit value 63a can be set variably in terms of time.
- the storage unit 63 stores a target voltage upper / lower limit value 63c in advance.
- the target voltage upper / lower limit value 63c includes a target voltage upper limit value and a target voltage lower limit value, and defines a target voltage range of the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 12.
- CVC cooperative voltage controller
- the arithmetic processing unit 61 includes a target voltage range change request information generating unit 61a.
- the target voltage range change request information generation unit 61a generates target voltage range change request information when, for example, the latest voltage moving average value 63b deviates from the range of the appropriate voltage upper and lower limit values 63a.
- a voltage average value other than the voltage moving average value 63b can be used, or the voltage at its own end (installation location) can be used. it can.
- the target voltage range change request information includes a voltage change amount and a change direction.
- the arithmetic processing unit 61 sends the target voltage range change request information to the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 1B in the case of the predetermined cooperative voltage control device (CVC) or the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 12.
- the data is transmitted via the communication processing unit 64.
- the communication processing unit 64 is connected to the network cable 31 and executes communication processing.
- the arithmetic processing unit 61 includes a target voltage range change processing unit 61b.
- the target voltage range change processing unit 61b is included in the target voltage range change request information when the target voltage range change request information is received from another cooperative voltage control device (CVC) or the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS).
- CVC cooperative voltage control device
- CVS cooperative voltage measurement device
- the target voltage upper and lower limit values 63c stored in the storage unit 63 can be updated and reset based on the voltage change amount and the change direction.
- the communication processing unit 54 of the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) can transfer the target voltage range change request information received from a certain device to another device.
- the arithmetic processing unit 61 includes a change acceptance determination unit 61c similar to the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS).
- the voltage adjustment unit 62 determines whether the voltage measurement value output from the voltage monitoring unit 60 is within the range of the target voltage upper / lower limit value 63c, and the voltage measurement value deviates from the range of the target voltage upper / lower limit value 63c. If so, the reactive power output by the PCS 11 is controlled so that the voltage is maintained within the range of the target voltage upper and lower limit value 63c.
- the PCS 11 controls the voltage by generating the reactive power Q according to the control of the voltage adjustment unit 62.
- the reactive power Q is defined, for example, as a negative value when reactive power is sent to the distribution system and as a positive value when reactive power is sucked from the distribution system.
- the voltage can be increased by generating negative reactive power, that is, by sending reactive power to the distribution system.
- the voltage can be lowered by generating positive reactive power, that is, sucking reactive power from the distribution system.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 7.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 7 includes a voltage monitoring unit 50, a calculation processing unit 51, a voltage adjustment unit 52, a storage unit 53, and a communication processing unit 54.
- the voltage monitoring unit 50 acquires the voltage measurement value (V) measured by the SVR 6 at regular intervals, for example, and sends it to the arithmetic processing unit 51.
- the arithmetic processing unit 51 executes various arithmetic processes. Specifically, every time the latest voltage measurement value is acquired from the voltage monitoring unit 50, the arithmetic processing unit 51 stores it in the storage unit 53 (voltage measurement value 53d). The voltage measurement value 53d is stored for a certain time, for example. Further, every time the arithmetic processing unit 51 acquires the latest voltage measurement value from the voltage monitoring unit 50, generally, the past voltage measurement value 53d and the latest voltage measurement value 53d already stored in the storage unit 53 are used. Thus, the voltage moving average value 53 b is calculated, and the voltage moving average value 53 b is stored in the storage unit 53.
- the voltage moving average value 53b is an average value of the voltage measurement value 53d in the past fixed time with the latest voltage measurement time as a reference, and is calculated using the past voltage measurement value 53d and the latest voltage measurement value 53d. .
- the voltage moving average value 53b is stored for a certain time, for example.
- the storage unit 53 stores in advance appropriate voltage upper and lower limit values 53a.
- the appropriate voltage upper / lower limit value 53a includes an appropriate voltage upper limit value and an appropriate voltage lower limit value, and defines an appropriate voltage range to be maintained for a predetermined section of the distribution line 2-1 including the voltage measurement point of the SVR 6. Note that the appropriate voltage upper and lower limit values 53a can be set variably in terms of time.
- the storage unit 53 stores a target voltage upper / lower limit value 53c in advance.
- the target voltage upper / lower limit value 53c includes a target voltage upper limit value and a target voltage lower limit value, and defines a target voltage range of the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 7.
- CVC cooperative voltage controller
- transformer-type cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 7 may also be configured to include a target voltage range change request information generation unit. In the following description, it is assumed that the transformer-type cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 7 does not issue a target voltage range change request and does not relay it.
- the arithmetic processing unit 51 includes a target voltage range change processing unit 51b.
- the target voltage range change processing unit 51b is included in the target voltage range change request information when the target voltage range change request information is received from another cooperative voltage control device (CVC) or the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS).
- CVC cooperative voltage control device
- CVS cooperative voltage measurement device
- the target voltage upper / lower limit value 53c stored in the storage unit 53 can be updated and reset based on the voltage change amount and the change direction to be changed.
- the arithmetic processing unit 51 includes a change acceptance determination unit 51c similar to the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) and the reactive power adjustment type cooperative voltage control device (CVC).
- the target voltage range change processing unit 51b receives target voltage range change request information from another cooperative voltage control device (CVC) or a cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS), and changes the target voltage upper / lower limit value 53c.
- CVC cooperative voltage control device
- CVS cooperative voltage measurement device
- the voltage adjustment unit 52 determines whether or not the voltage measurement value output from the voltage monitoring unit 50 is within the range of the target voltage upper and lower limit value 53c, and the voltage measurement value deviates from the range of the target voltage upper and lower limit value 53c. If so, the tap position of the SVR 6 is adjusted so that the voltage is maintained within the range of the target voltage upper and lower limit value 53c.
- the SVR 6 controls the voltage by adjusting the tap position T according to the control of the voltage adjusting unit 52.
- transformer-type cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 7 Although the configuration of the transformer-type cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 7 has been described, the configuration of the transformer-type cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 27 is the same.
- the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) and the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) installed on the distribution line monitor the voltage at its own end and, for example, the voltage moving average value is appropriate.
- CVS and CVC can be collectively referred to as a voltage monitoring device.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a transformer-type cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 1B.
- the transformer-type cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 1B is similar to the transformer-type cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 7, 27 (FIG. 4).
- the target voltage range change request information generation unit 51a is not provided.
- the transformer-type cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 1B does not include the change acceptance determination unit 51c, but includes a target voltage range change request processing unit 51d instead. Since parts other than this are common, description is omitted except for the target voltage range change request processing unit 51d.
- the target voltage range change request processing unit 51d determines whether there is no problem even if the target voltage range is changed according to the request content. In making this determination, there is a problem even if the target voltage range is changed for a voltage monitoring device (CVS, CVC) connected to a distribution line different from the distribution line to which the target voltage range change request information has been transmitted. Judgment is made based on the inquiry contents and the response contents from each device.
- CVS voltage monitoring device
- the normal voltage control operation of the reactive power adjustment type cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 12, 19, 23, 38 will be described.
- the normal voltage control operation is common to the cooperative voltage control devices (CVC) 12, 19, 23, and 38, and will be described without particular reference.
- the reactive power adjustment type cooperative voltage controller (CVC) monitors its own voltage measurement value in a short cycle (for example, 100 msec cycle), compares this with the target voltage value upper and lower limit values, and increases the target voltage value. Judgment is made on whether or not the voltage measurement value deviates from the lower limit range. If the deviation continues, the deviation is added to or subtracted from the controlled variable. If there is no deviation, the deviation is reset and the deviation is detected.
- a reactive power amount to be output to a voltage control device such as a PCS is commanded by PID (Proportional Integral Differential) control so that the voltage falls within the target voltage upper and lower limit values.
- PID Proportional Integral Differential
- the initial value of the target voltage upper and lower limit values of the reactive power adjustment type cooperative voltage control device (CVC) is a moving average value of the voltage measurement value at its own end (for example, A value obtained by adding and subtracting a certain dead band width (for example, 0.5% of the voltage moving average value) to the voltage moving average value for 1 minute).
- a moving average value of the voltage measurement value at its own end for example, A value obtained by adding and subtracting a certain dead band width (for example, 0.5% of the voltage moving average value) to the voltage moving average value for 1 minute.
- the transformer-type cooperative voltage controller monitors the voltage measurement value at its own end in a short cycle (for example, 1 second cycle) and compares this with the target voltage value upper and lower limit values to determine whether or not there is a deviation. If the deviation continues, the deviation is added to or subtracted from the controlled variable. If there is no deviation, the deviation is reset. If the deviation exceeds a predetermined threshold, the target voltage is set. A command to change the tap position to be within the voltage upper and lower limit values is issued. In order to reduce the number of tap operations, the threshold value of the voltage integration amount for determining the deviation amount is set larger than that of the reactive power adjustment type cooperative voltage control device (CVC). Such control is executed by the voltage adjustment unit 52 (FIGS. 4 and 5).
- the initial value of the target voltage upper and lower limit values of the transformer type cooperative voltage control device (CVC) (the value when the target voltage range change request is not received) is a predetermined value or the day of the week / time zone, etc.
- the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) or the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) issues a target voltage range change request. Since the transformer type cooperative voltage controller (CVC) does not issue a target voltage range change request, the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) other than the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 1B, 7, 27, and the cooperative The mold voltage measuring device (CVS) performs the following operations.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a process for issuing a target voltage range change request.
- the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) or the reactive power adjustment type cooperative voltage control device (CVC) obtains its own voltage measurement value at regular intervals (for example, every 1 second), and obtains this for a certain time ( For example, it is stored (S1).
- the voltage monitoring unit 41 acquires its own voltage measurement value at regular intervals, and the voltage measurement value is stored in the storage unit 43 for a certain period of time.
- the voltage monitoring unit 60 acquires its own voltage measurement value at regular intervals, and the voltage measurement value is stored in the storage unit 63 for a certain period of time.
- the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) or the reactive power adjustment type cooperative voltage control device (CVC) acquires a voltage moving average value (for example, the last past minute) every time a voltage measurement value is acquired (for example, a cycle of 1 second). Is calculated and stored for a certain period of time (for example, 1 minute) (S2).
- the target voltage range change request information generation unit 42 a calculates the voltage moving average value 43 b and stores it in the storage unit 43 for a certain period of time.
- the target voltage range change request information generation unit 61 a calculates the voltage moving average value 63 b and stores it in the storage unit 63 for a certain period of time.
- the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) or the reactive power adjustment type cooperative voltage control device (CVC) holds the appropriate voltage upper and lower limit values (appropriate voltage upper limit value and appropriate voltage lower limit value), and at regular intervals ( For example, every one minute cycle), the latest calculated voltage moving average value is compared with the appropriate voltage upper and lower limit values (S3), and when the voltage moving average value deviates from the range of the appropriate voltage upper and lower limit values (S4) , No), a target voltage value change request is issued (S5).
- the target voltage range change request information generation unit 42a performs the above-described comparison process, and the target voltage range when the voltage moving average value 43b is not within the range of the appropriate voltage upper / lower limit value 43a.
- the target voltage range change request information generation unit 61a performs the above-described comparison process, and the target voltage range when the voltage moving average value 63b is not within the range of the appropriate voltage upper / lower limit value 63a.
- the target voltage range change request information includes information regarding the voltage change amount and the voltage change direction (voltage increase or decrease direction). For example, when the voltage moving average value deviates from the appropriate voltage upper limit value, the voltage change direction is a direction to decrease the voltage.
- the voltage change amount is a percentage normalized with the reference voltage. For example, a value of “deviation amount% + 0.5%” is set.
- the voltage change amount is substantially set as a ratio of the deviation amount with respect to the latest voltage moving average value.
- the reason why the voltage moving average value is used to determine the deviation of the measured voltage value is that if the voltage temporarily deviates from the appropriate voltage range due to a saddle-like voltage change per second, an unnecessary target voltage range change request is made. This is to avoid issuing When the voltage moving average value is within the range of the appropriate voltage upper and lower limit values (S4, Yes), the process returns to S1.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) itself that has issued the target voltage range change request also performs the same operation as the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) that has received the target voltage range change request. Since the operation when the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 1B of the distribution transformer 1 receives a request for changing the target voltage range is partially different, it will be described separately.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a process of changing the target voltage upper and lower limit values of the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) that has received the request for changing the target voltage range.
- CVC cooperative voltage controller
- the cooperative voltage control device receives target voltage range change request information from the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) or another cooperative voltage control device (CVC) (S10).
- the cooperative voltage controller determines whether the content of the target voltage range change request information is a request to lower or increase the voltage (S11). For example, when a request to lower the voltage is received (S11, Yes), the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) includes the latest voltage moving average value and the maximum of the plurality of voltage moving average values stored at that time. A voltage moving average value is selected, and a value obtained by subtracting the voltage change amount from this is set as a new target voltage upper limit value (S12). At this time, in order to maintain the constant width of the target voltage upper and lower limit values, the target voltage lower limit value is set to a value obtained by subtracting the dead band width from the target voltage upper limit value (S12).
- the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) when the target voltage lower limit value determined in this way is lower than the appropriate voltage lower limit value of the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) (S13, No), the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) has the target voltage upper and lower limits. The value is not set, the request is discarded, and the request is not relayed (S15).
- the target voltage lower limit value determined as described above is equal to or greater than the appropriate voltage lower limit value (S13, Yes)
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) sets the target voltage upper and lower limit values (S14).
- the cooperative voltage controller When a request to increase the voltage is received (S11, No), the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) includes the latest voltage moving average value and includes a plurality of voltage moving average values stored at that time. The minimum voltage moving average value is selected, and a value obtained by adding the voltage change amount to this is set as a new target voltage lower limit value (S16). At this time, in order to keep the width of the target voltage upper and lower limit values constant, the target voltage upper limit value is set to a value obtained by adding the dead band width to the target voltage lower limit value (S16). However, when the target voltage upper limit value determined in this way exceeds the appropriate voltage upper limit value of the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) (S17, No), the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) uses the target voltage upper and lower limits.
- the value is not set, the request is discarded, and the request is not relayed (S15). That is, the target voltage upper and lower limit values after the change need to be within the appropriate voltage range.
- the cooperative voltage controller CVC sets the target voltage upper and lower limit values (S14).
- the cooperative voltage control device changes the target voltage upper and lower limit values after receiving the request for changing the target voltage range, and then the target voltage upper and lower limit values within a predetermined voltage cooperative control effective time (for example, 1 hour). However, after the voltage cooperative control effective time has elapsed, the target voltage upper and lower limit values are returned to the initial values.
- the cooperative voltage control device changes the target voltage upper and lower limit values with a later priority when a new target voltage range change request occurs even within the voltage cooperative control effective time, Further, the voltage cooperative control effective time is counted.
- an overlapping operation prohibition time is determined for each device that performs the voltage cooperative control. That is, the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) does not issue (transmit) a new target voltage range change request before the overlap operation prohibition time (for example, 10 seconds) has elapsed since the target voltage range change request was issued.
- the reactive power adjustment type cooperative voltage controller issues a new target voltage range change request (transmission) until the overlap operation prohibition time (for example, 1 minute) elapses from the target voltage range change request issuance (transmission). Not performed.
- the reactive power adjustment type cooperative voltage controller does not receive a new target voltage range change request until the overlap operation prohibition time (for example, 1 minute) elapses after the target voltage range change request is received.
- the transformer-type cooperative voltage controller issues a new target voltage range change request (transmission) until the overlap operation prohibition time (for example, 30 minutes) has elapsed since the target voltage range change request issuance (transmission). Absent.
- the transformer-type cooperative voltage controller does not receive a new target voltage range change request until the overlap operation prohibition time (for example, 30 minutes) has elapsed since the target voltage range change request was received.
- the overlapping operation prohibition time is shorter than the voltage cooperative control effective time.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a communication path (logical network) between the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) and the cooperative voltage control device (CVC).
- the arrow indicates the direction in which the target voltage range change request information can be transmitted.
- the range in which the target voltage range change request information is transmitted is set so as not to exceed the transformer-type cooperative voltage controller (CVC).
- this logical network includes the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) group, the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) group, and the connection control device in the distribution system shown in FIG.
- CC 16 and a network configuration corresponding to the electrical connection configuration of the distribution line group. That is, the arrangement configuration of the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) group, the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) group, and the connection control device (CC) 16 corresponds to these connection relationships in the distribution system.
- CVS cooperative voltage measurement device
- CVC cooperative voltage control device
- CC connection control device
- the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) does not receive the target voltage range change request information from others, and when the target voltage range change request is issued by itself, the target voltage range change request information is predetermined 1 Alternatively, it is transmitted to a plurality of cooperative voltage control devices (CVC).
- the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) 21 transmits target voltage range change request information to the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 23.
- the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) 36 transmits target voltage range change request information to the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 38.
- the target voltage range change request information is one or a plurality of other predetermined cooperative voltage control devices (CVC). Can be sent to.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) does not transmit the target voltage range change request information to the transmission source.
- the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 23 receives the target voltage range change request information from the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) 21, the target voltage range change request information is received from the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVC). ) 19.
- the target voltage range change request information is one or more other predetermined cooperative voltage control devices (CVC).
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 19 transmits the target voltage range change request information to the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 23 and the connection controller ( CC) 16 and also to the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 7.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 38 issues a request for changing the target voltage range
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 27 and the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) receive the target voltage range change request information.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of communication in a relay system between the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) and the cooperative voltage control device (CVC).
- FIG. 9 shows a case where, for example, the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) 21 issues a target voltage range change request.
- the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) 21 generates target voltage range change request information and transmits it to the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 23.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 23 transmits the received target voltage range change request information to the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 19.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 19 transmits the received target voltage range change request information to the connection controller (CC) 16.
- the connection control device (CC) 16 transmits the received target voltage range change request information to the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 7.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 19 transmits the received target voltage range change request information to the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 7 via the connection controller (CC) 16.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 7 does not relay the received target voltage range change request information to the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 7.
- the target voltage range change request issued by the cooperative voltage measuring device (CVS) 21 is sequentially delivered by the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) and the connection control device (CC) 16 in a relay manner.
- the range up to the transformer type cooperative voltage control device (CVC) is notified and spread.
- each of the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS), the cooperative voltage control device (CVC), and the connection control device (CC) 16 holds the network address of the transmission destination of the target voltage range change request.
- the network address is set such that the range in which the target voltage range change request is relayed and transmitted is limited to the range up to the transformer-type cooperative voltage controller (CVC).
- the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) 21 holds the network address of the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 23 as a transmission destination.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 19 holds the network addresses of the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 23 and the connection controller (CC) 16 as transmission destinations.
- the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 19 issues a target voltage range change request on its own and when it receives a target voltage range change request from the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) 17, the cooperative voltage control device 19 A target voltage range change request is sent out using the network addresses of (CVC) 23 and connection control device (CC) 16 as destinations.
- the target voltage range change request is received from the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 23 or the connection control device (CC) 16
- the other network address other than the transmission source of the received target voltage range change request is used as the transmission destination.
- Send voltage range change request is used as the transmission destination.
- the logical network is configured based on electrical connection, that is, one distribution line whose voltage directly rises and falls, but by changing the switching state of the switch or circuit breaker
- electrical connection that is, one distribution line whose voltage directly rises and falls, but by changing the switching state of the switch or circuit breaker
- the connection control device (CC) 16 is installed in order to reflect the electrical connection change in the range in which the target voltage range change request is relayed and transmitted.
- the connection control device (CC) 16 relays the target voltage range change request, and when the switch or circuit breaker is opened, the connection control device (CC) ) 16 discards the target voltage range change request.
- FIG. 8 the connection control device 16
- the switch 15 of the distribution line 2-1 may be opened, and the system part on the load side of the switch 15 of the distribution line 2-1 may be connected to the system part of the distribution line 2-2.
- the connection control device (CC) 16 reflects the change in the electrical connection in the downstream range in the communication path, so that the range relaying the target voltage range change request properly connects the distribution system. This is reflected and voltage cooperative control becomes effective.
- the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 1B receives a target voltage range change request issued by another cooperative voltage control device (CVC) or a cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS), first, according to the request content, Determine whether to change the voltage range. This is due to the following reason.
- a bus 29 is connected to the secondary side of the distribution transformer 1, and a distribution line 2-1 and a distribution line 2-2 are connected to the bus 29.
- the power generation source (PV) is connected to the distribution line 2-1, there is no power generation source (PV) connected to the distribution line 2-2. Therefore, for example, the terminal voltage of the distribution line 2-1 is increased by the power generation source (PV), while the terminal voltage of the distribution line 2-2 is decreased because only the load is connected. .
- the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) 8 of the distribution line 2-1 detects a voltage upper limit violation and sends a request to lower the target voltage range (request to change target voltage range), a request to lower the voltage
- the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 1B Upon receiving the request, the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 1B performs the tap operation by lowering the upper and lower limits of the target voltage as requested, this time, the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) 36 on the distribution line 2-2 side. May cause a hunting phenomenon such as detecting a voltage lower limit deviation and transmitting a voltage increase request.
- the operation becomes unstable and the number of tap operations increases unnecessarily, which is a problem. . Therefore, when the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 1B receives the target voltage range change request, the hunting phenomenon that repeats the change of the target voltage in the reverse direction immediately after changing the target voltage range does not occur.
- the target voltage range is changed when it can be confirmed that there is no problem even if it is changed.
- the cooperative voltage control apparatus (CVC) 1B receives the target voltage range change request
- the cooperative voltage control apparatus (CVC) 1B is connected to a distribution line different from the distribution line to which the apparatus that transmitted the request is connected.
- the voltage measuring device (CVS) and the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) are inquired about whether or not there is no problem even if the target voltage range is changed, and if the response result indicates acceptance, the target voltage If the range is changed and not accepted, the target voltage range is not changed.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 1B receives a request for changing the target voltage range that requests to lower the target voltage range from the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) connected to the distribution line 2-1.
- the target voltage range be lowered with respect to the cooperative voltage control devices (CVC) 27 and 38 and the cooperative voltage measurement devices (CVS) 35 and 36 connected to the distribution line 2-2?
- An inquiry about whether or not is sent together with the change amount of the target voltage. Thereafter, if a negative response (response not accepting the change of the target voltage) is not received within a predetermined time (for example, within 60 seconds), the target voltage range is changed.
- a predetermined time for example, within 60 seconds
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a path for communicating an inquiry and a response in a relay manner between the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) and the cooperative voltage control device (CVC).
- arrows indicate directions in which an inquiry and a response can be transmitted.
- the inquiry is relayed in the direction from the upstream (CVC1B) to the other devices (CVS, CVC), and the response is relayed in the reverse direction (direction toward CVC1B).
- the transformer-type cooperative voltage controller (CVC) also relays the inquiry and response for confirmation of changeability.
- the inquiry and response for confirming whether or not the change can be made may not be relayed.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a change process of the target voltage upper and lower limit values of the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 1B that has received the target voltage range change request.
- FIG. 11 shows the operation when the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) other than the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 1B receives the target voltage range change request.
- the flowchart shown in FIG. 11 is obtained by adding steps S31 and S32 to the flowchart shown in FIG. 7 and replacing step S15 with step S33. Since steps other than these steps S31 to S33 are the same as those in the flowchart shown in FIG.
- the target voltage range is set. It is determined whether there is no problem even if it is changed, all the cooperative voltage measuring devices (CVS) and cooperative voltages connected to the distribution lines other than the distribution line to which the transmission source device of the target voltage range change request is connected. An inquiry is made to the control device (CVC) (S31). For example, when the target voltage range change request is received from the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) 12, the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 1B determines whether there is no problem even if the target voltage range is changed.
- the target voltage upper / lower limit value determined in step S12 or S16 that is, the target voltage upper / lower limit value to be reset may be notified, or more simply, the target voltage upper / lower limit value is changed (increased). Or whether it is lowered).
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 1B is on the target voltage.
- the lower limit value is not set (S33).
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 1B sets the target voltage upper and lower limit values (S14).
- the processing of steps S31 and S32 is performed by, for example, the target voltage range change request processing unit 51d. Whether or not to set (change) the target voltage upper and lower limit values is determined by, for example, the target voltage range change processing unit 51b.
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 1B can reduce the information held. That is, the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 1B only needs to hold information of the devices that are directly communicating with each other (in the case of FIG. 1, the cooperative voltage control devices (CVC) 7 and 27), and the distribution system voltage control There is no need to hold information of other devices (CVS, CVC) in the system.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing an operation example of the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) and the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) when receiving an inquiry as to whether there is no problem even if the target voltage range is changed. . These operations are mainly performed by the change acceptance determination units 42b, 61c, and 51b.
- the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) and the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) receive a change permission confirmation as an inquiry as to whether there is no problem even if the target voltage range is changed (S40).
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) that has received the change permission confirmation relays the change permission confirmation as necessary (S41).
- the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 12 transfers the confirmation to the devices (CVS8, CVC7) other than the transmission source device (CVC1B). (See FIG. 10). Since the partner with which the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) can communicate is one cooperative voltage control device (CVC), this step S41 is not executed.
- the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) and the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) determine whether or not the execution of the operation according to the changeability confirmation (change of the target voltage range) is acceptable (step S42).
- the monitoring voltage which is the voltage at the location to be monitored (own end) after the operation indicated by the change permission confirmation (the target voltage range is increased or decreased as a whole) is predicted, and the predicted self
- the end monitoring voltage for example, voltage moving average value
- the device itself is highly likely to issue a target voltage range change request (change request in the reverse direction), it is determined to be unacceptable.
- the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) and the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) transmit a response indicating that the change of the target voltage range is not accepted (S43). On the other hand, when the change of the target voltage range is acceptable (Yes in S42), no response is transmitted (S44).
- the processing load of the cooperative voltage measuring device (CVS) and the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) is reduced by transmitting the response only when the change of the target voltage range is unacceptable. be able to.
- CVS cooperative voltage measuring device
- CVC cooperative voltage control device
- the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) 1B accepts a change in the target voltage range from one or more devices within a predetermined time after making an inquiry (transmission confirmation of change availability). If a response indicating that it is impossible is received, the target voltage range is not changed. Therefore, the change permission confirmation relay performed in step S41 may be performed after it is determined in step S42 that the change of the target voltage range is acceptable. If the self-device transmits a response indicating that the change is not accepted, the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 1B that has received the response determines that the target voltage range is not changed, so that other devices (CVS, CVC) This is because it is not necessary to further determine whether or not the change of the target voltage range is acceptable. When it is configured to relay the change permission confirmation only when it is determined that the change of the target voltage range is acceptable, the processing load of the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) can be further reduced, and the probability of congestion occurring in the network is increased. It can be further lowered.
- the transformer-type cooperative voltage control device CVC
- the reactive power adjustment-type cooperative voltage control device CVC
- the cooperation connected to the same distribution line.
- Type voltage measuring device (CVS) and transformer-type cooperative voltage control device (CVC) installed in the distribution transformer are communicably connected, and reactive power adjustment type cooperation connected to the same distribution line
- CVS type voltage measuring device
- CVC transformer-type cooperative voltage control device
- the target voltage range change request is transmitted via communication to a transformer type cooperative type voltage control.
- Device (CVC) and reactive power adjustment type cooperative voltage control device (CVC), and all cooperative voltage control devices (CVC) that have received a request to change the target voltage range cooperate in voltage control. Since the in Migihitsuji without as in the prior art using a central unit (centralized voltage controller), it is possible to realize a coordinated voltage control between the plurality of cooperative voltage controller (CVC).
- the distribution signal is different from the distribution line to which the requesting device is connected.
- Embodiment 2 a modified example of the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) installed in the distribution transformer will be described.
- the configuration of the distribution system voltage control system is the same as that of the first embodiment.
- the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 1B when the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 1B receives the target voltage range change request, the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 1B is connected to a distribution line different from the distribution line to which the requesting device is connected. Queries the voltage measurement device (CVS) and the cooperative voltage controller (CVC) as to whether or not the change of the target voltage range is acceptable, and if all devices are judged to be acceptable (not acceptable within a predetermined time). If no device has sent a response indicating that it is possible), the target voltage range was changed. Also, the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) and the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) that have received the inquiry decide to send a response only when the change cannot be accepted. However, this operation may be changed as follows.
- the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 1B changes the target voltage range when all the responses received within the determined time indicate that the response is acceptable.
- the reliability of control can be improved. Equipped with a voltage monitoring device management unit that manages voltage monitoring devices that send change confirmations, and decides to change the target voltage range upon receiving a response to accept changes from all voltage monitoring devices that sent change confirmations You may make it do.
- CVS cooperative voltage measurement device
- CVC cooperative voltage control device
- a device that has responded that the change cannot be accepted does not issue a target voltage range change request until a certain time (for example, one hour) has elapsed.
- a certain time for example, one hour
- more flexible control can be realized.
- a device that responded that the change could not be accepted does not issue a reverse target voltage range change request until a predetermined time has elapsed, so that the occurrence of a hunting phenomenon can be suppressed. it can.
- the acceptance judgment returned by the voltage monitoring device may return “unwanted but accept”.
- the change execution result may be transmitted only when there is a voltage monitoring device that returns an acceptance judgment of “unwanted but accept”.
- the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 1B transmits a response indicating that the response indicating that the response is acceptable within a predetermined time (for example, 90%). Change the target voltage range. Further, the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 1B notifies each device that has inquired whether or not the change of the target voltage range is acceptable, that the change has been performed.
- the device that has responded that the change cannot be accepted extends the appropriate voltage range (appropriate voltage upper and lower limit values) over a predetermined time (for example, 1 hour). That is, the appropriate voltage upper limit value is set to a larger value than before and the appropriate voltage lower limit value is set to a smaller value than before. With such a configuration, more flexible control can be realized.
- a device that has responded that the change cannot be accepted is less likely to issue a target voltage range change request until a predetermined time elapses. Can be suppressed.
- only one of the upper limit value and the lower limit value may be changed.
- the cooperative voltage measurement device receives an inquiry about whether or not to change the target voltage range, and when a change is made despite a response indicating that the change cannot be accepted ( When the change execution is notified), only the appropriate voltage lower limit value is changed to a value lower than before over a certain period of time.
- the above modifications 2 and 3 may be further modified as follows.
- the cooperative voltage measurement device (CVS) and the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) that have received an inquiry from the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 1B as to whether or not the change of the target voltage range can be accepted are changed. Is likely to deviate from the range of the upper and lower limits of the appropriate voltage, but is unlikely to deviate from the legal voltage range (eg, 95 V to 107 V in Japan) (first case) ) Is received as an acceptance judgment, and “not accepted” is transmitted when there is a high possibility that the voltage at the end will deviate from the legal voltage range (second case).
- CVS cooperative voltage measurement device
- CVC cooperative voltage control device
- the cooperative voltage control device (CVC) 1B does not change the target voltage range when even one “not accepted” is received.
- the response indicating that the response is acceptable exceeds a certain ratio (for example, 90%). Change the target voltage range.
- the present invention is useful for realizing a distribution system voltage control system that does not require a centralized voltage control device.
- 1 Distribution transformer 1A LRT (Transformer with load tap changer), 1B Cooperative voltage controller (CVC), 2-1, 2-2, 32-34 distribution line, 3-1, 3-2 Circuit breaker, 4, 14, 24 Transformer, 5 Load, 6, 26 SVR, 7, 12, 19, 23, 27, 38 Cooperative voltage controller (CVC), 8, 9, 10, 17, 21, 35 , 36 Cooperative voltage measuring device (CVS), 11, 18 Power conditioner (PCS), 15 Switch, 16 Connection controller (CC), 22, 37 Static reactive power compensator (SVC), 29 Bus, 30 Communication network, 31 network cable, 40 voltage measuring unit, 41, 50, 60 voltage monitoring unit, 42, 61 arithmetic processing unit, 42a target voltage range change request information generating unit, 42b, 51c, 61 c change acceptance determination unit, 43, 53, 63 storage unit, 43a, 53a, 63a appropriate voltage upper and lower limit values, 43b, 53b, 63b voltage moving average value, 44, 54, 64 communication processing unit, 51 arithmetic processing unit, 51b , 61b Target voltage
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施の形態に係る配電系統電圧制御システムの構成の一例を示した図である。図1において、配電用変圧器1は、例えば変電所に設置され、負荷電流を流した状態で二次側電圧を変更できるLRT(Load Ratio Control Transformer:負荷時タップ切替器付変圧器)1AおよびこのLRT1Aのタップ位置を調整することによりLRT1Aを制御する協調型電圧制御装置(CVC:Cooperative Voltage Controller)1Bを備えてなる。
本実施の形態では、配電用変圧器に設置された協調型電圧制御装置(CVC)の変形例について説明する。なお、配電系統電圧制御システムの構成などは実施の形態1と同様とする。
協調型電圧制御装置(CVC)1Bから目標電圧範囲の変更を受容できるかどうかの問合せを受けた協調型電圧計測装置(CVS)および協調型電圧制御装置(CVC)は、変更を受容できる場合にもその旨を示す応答を送信し、協調型電圧制御装置(CVC)1Bは、決められた時間内に受信した応答が全て、受容可能を示している場合に目標電圧範囲を変更する。このような構成とした場合、制御の信頼性を高めることができる。変更可否確認を送信する電圧監視機器を管理する電圧監視機器管理部を備え、変更可否確認を送信した全ての電圧監視機器から変更を受容する応答を受け取った時点で、目標電圧範囲を変更すると判断するようにしてもよい。
協調型電圧制御装置(CVC)1Bから目標電圧範囲の変更を受容できるかどうかの問合せを受けた電圧監視機器である協調型電圧計測装置(CVS)および協調型電圧制御装置(CVC)は、変更を受容できる場合にもその旨を示す応答を送信し、協調型電圧制御装置(CVC)1Bは、決められた時間内に受信した応答のうち、受容可能を示す応答が一定の割合(例えば90%)を超えている場合に目標電圧範囲を変更する。また、協調型電圧制御装置(CVC)1Bは、目標電圧範囲の変更を受容できるかどうか問い合わせた各装置に対して、変更を実施したかどうかである変更実施結果を通知する。変更実施結果を受けた装置のうち、変更を受容できないと応答していた装置は、一定時間(例えば1時間)が経過するまでは目標電圧範囲変更依頼を発行しない。このような構成とした場合、より柔軟な制御を実現できる。また、変更が実施された後、変更を受容できないと応答していた装置は、決められた時間が経過するまで逆方向の目標電圧範囲変更依頼を発行しないので、ハンチング現象の発生を抑えることができる。電圧監視機器が返す受容判断として、「受容する」、「受容しない」に加えて、「望ましくないが受容する」を返すようにしてもよい。「望ましくないが受容する」という受容判断を返した電圧監視機器が存在する場合だけ、変更実施結果を送信するようにしてもよい。
協調型電圧制御装置(CVC)1Bから目標電圧範囲の変更を受容できるかどうかの問合せを受けた協調型電圧計測装置(CVS)および協調型電圧制御装置(CVC)は、変更を受容できる場合にもその旨を示す応答を送信し、協調型電圧制御装置(CVC)1Bは、決められた時間内に受信した応答のうち、受容可能を示す応答が一定の割合(例えば90%)を超えている場合に目標電圧範囲を変更する。また、協調型電圧制御装置(CVC)1Bは、目標電圧範囲の変更を受容できるかどうか問い合わせた各装置に対して、変更を実施したことを通知する。この通知を受けた装置のうち、変更を受容できないと応答していた装置は、決められた時間(例えば1時間)にわたって、電圧の適正範囲(適正電圧上下限値)を通常時よりも広げる。すなわち、適正電圧上限値をそれまでよりも大きな値にするとともに適正電圧下限値をそれまでよりも小さな値とする。このような構成とした場合、より柔軟な制御を実現できる。また、変更が実施された後、変更を受容できないと応答していた装置は、決められた時間が経過するまでの間は目標電圧範囲変更依頼を発行する確率が低下するので、ハンチング現象の発生を抑えることができる。なお、電圧の適正範囲を広げる際には、上限値または下限値の一方のみを変更するようにしても構わない。協調型電圧計測装置(CVS)は、例えば、目標電圧範囲を下げる変更を行ってもよいかの問い合わせを受け、変更を受容できない旨の応答を行ったにもかかわらず変更が実施された場合(変更実施が通知されてきた場合)、適正電圧下限値のみを一定時間にわたって、それまでよりも低い値に変更する。
上記の変形例2および3は、さらに、以下のように変形してもよい。
協調型電圧制御装置(CVC)1Bから目標電圧範囲の変更を受容できるかどうかの問合せを受けた協調型電圧計測装置(CVS)および協調型電圧制御装置(CVC)は、変更が実施されることにより、自端の電圧が適正電圧上下限値の範囲を逸脱する可能性が高いが法定電圧範囲(日本の場合は例えば95V~107Vの範囲)を逸脱する可能性は低い場合(第1のケース)には受容判断として「望ましくないが受容する」、自端の電圧が法定電圧範囲を逸脱する可能性が高い場合(第2のケース)には「受容しない」を送信する。協調型電圧制御装置(CVC)1Bは、「受容しない」を1つでも受信した場合、目標電圧範囲を変更しない。一方、「受容しない」を一つも受信しない場合は、上述したとおり、決められた時間内に受信した応答のうち、受容可能を示す応答が一定の割合(例えば90%)を超えている場合に目標電圧範囲を変更する。このような構成とした場合、柔軟な制御およびハンチング現象の回避が実現でき、さらに、法定電圧範囲から逸脱することのない信頼性の高い配電系統電圧制御システムを実現できる。
Claims (12)
- 複数の配電線が接続されている母線の電圧を変更する電圧制御装置を、前記母線の電圧が目標電圧範囲に入るように制御する電圧調整部と、
前記配電線に接続された電圧制御機器を制御する電圧制御装置または前記配電線に設置され設置箇所の電圧を計測する電圧計測装置である電圧監視機器との間で通信する通信処理部と、
前記電圧監視機器から前記目標電圧範囲の変更依頼を受信した場合に、当該変更依頼を送信した前記電圧監視機器が接続されている配電線とは別の配電線に接続されている前記電圧監視機器に対して前記目標電圧範囲を変更してよいかどうかを問合せる変更可否確認を前記通信処理部を介して送信し、前記変更可否確認に対する前記電圧監視機器からの応答に基づいて、前記目標電圧範囲を変更するか否かを決定する目標電圧範囲変更依頼処理部と、
前記目標電圧範囲変更依頼処理部が変更すると決定した場合に前記目標電圧範囲を変更する目標電圧範囲変更処理部と、
を備えることを特徴とする電圧制御装置。 - 前記目標電圧範囲変更依頼処理部は、変更を受容しない応答を受信した時点で、前記目標電圧範囲を変更しないと判断することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電圧制御装置。
- 前記目標電圧範囲変更依頼処理部は、変更を受容しない応答を受信することなく前記変更可否確認を送信してから決められた時間が経過した場合に、前記目標電圧範囲を変更すると判断することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の電圧制御装置。
- 前記目標電圧範囲変更依頼処理部は、前記変更可否確認を送信してから決められた時間が経過するまでの間に受け取った応答のうち、変更を受容する応答の数が受け取った全応答の一定の割合を超えている場合に、前記目標電圧範囲を変更すると判断することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電圧制御装置。
- 前記変更可否確認を送信する前記電圧監視機器を管理する電圧監視機器管理部を備え、
前記目標電圧範囲変更依頼処理部は、前記変更可否確認を送信した全ての前記電圧監視機器から変更を受容する応答を受け取った時点で、前記目標電圧範囲を変更すると判断することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の電圧制御装置。 - 目標電圧範囲を変更したかどうかである変更実施結果を前記通信処理部を介して送信する変更実施結果通知部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電圧制御装置。
- 前記変更可否確認を受信した前記電圧監視機器が、受容する、望まないが受容する、受容しないのいずれかを返し、
前記変更実施結果通知部は、望まないが受容すると応答した前記電圧監視機器が存在する場合だけ、前記変更実施結果を送信することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の電圧制御装置。 - 複数の配電線が接続する母線の電圧を変更する電圧制御機器を前記母線の電圧が目標電圧範囲内になるように制御する電圧制御装置から送信された前記目標電圧範囲の変更可否確認に対して、受容する、受容しないを少なくとも含む選択肢のいずれかである受容判断を決める変更受容判断部と、
前記変更可否確認を受信し、前記変更受容判断部が決めた前記受容判断を前記電圧制御装置に送信する通信処理部とを備えた電圧監視機器。 - 監視する箇所の電圧である監視電圧が適正電圧範囲から逸脱した場合に、前記電圧制御装置に対して前記目標電圧範囲の変更を依頼するために前記通信処理部から送信される目標電圧範囲変更依頼情報を生成する目標電圧範囲変更依頼情報生成部を備え、
変更したという前記変更実施結果を前記通信処理部が受信してから決められた時間が経過するまでは、前記変更実施結果と逆方向の前記目標電圧範囲変更依頼情報を送信しないことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の電圧監視機器。 - 前記変更受容判断部が、前記変更可否確認に含まれる変化方向と電圧変更量に基づいて変更実施後の前記監視電圧を予測し、予測された前記監視電圧が前記適正電圧範囲から逸脱する場合に受容しないと判断することを特徴とする請求項8または請求項9に記載の電圧監視機器。
- 前記変更受容判断部が、前記変更可否確認に含まれる変化方向と電圧変更量に基づいて変更実施後の前記監視電圧を予測し、予測された前記監視電圧が法定電圧範囲から逸脱する場合に受容しないと判断することを特徴とする請求項8または請求項9に記載の電圧監視機器。
- 前記変更受容判断部が、前記変更可否確認に含まれる変化方向と電圧変更量に基づいて変更実施後の前記監視電圧を予測し、予測された前記監視電圧が前記法定電圧範囲内であり、予測された前記監視電圧が適正電圧範囲から逸脱する場合に、望ましくないが受容すると判断することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の電圧監視機器。
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US10090679B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 |
US20160233681A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
JPWO2015029227A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
CN105493382B (zh) | 2018-04-27 |
JP5538639B1 (ja) | 2014-07-02 |
HK1220814A1 (zh) | 2017-05-12 |
CN105493382A (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
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