WO2015027549A1 - 交直流箱式变电站 - Google Patents

交直流箱式变电站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015027549A1
WO2015027549A1 PCT/CN2013/085175 CN2013085175W WO2015027549A1 WO 2015027549 A1 WO2015027549 A1 WO 2015027549A1 CN 2013085175 W CN2013085175 W CN 2013085175W WO 2015027549 A1 WO2015027549 A1 WO 2015027549A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
inverter
box
chamber
transformer
type substation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/085175
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何广飞
Original Assignee
He Guangfei
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by He Guangfei filed Critical He Guangfei
Publication of WO2015027549A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015027549A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2089Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1422Printed circuit boards receptacles, e.g. stacked structures, electronic circuit modules or box like frames
    • H05K7/1427Housings
    • H05K7/1432Housings specially adapted for power drive units or power converters
    • H05K7/14339Housings specially adapted for power drive units or power converters specially adapted for high voltage operation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B7/00Enclosed substations, e.g. compact substations
    • H02B7/06Distribution substations, e.g. for urban network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/003Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the technical field of substation structure, in particular to an AC/DC box type substation. Background technique
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an AC/DC box type substation to overcome the existing deficiencies.
  • An AC/DC box type substation comprises a box body, a low voltage chamber, a high voltage chamber and a transformer chamber, wherein the low voltage room is arranged with low voltage electrical equipment, and the high voltage room is arranged with high voltage electrical equipment, wherein the transformer is arranged indoors a transformer device, characterized in that: the inverter body is further divided into an inverter chamber, an inverter device is arranged in the inverter, the inverter device is electrically connected to the low voltage electrical device, and the low voltage Electrical equipment is electrically connected to the transformer device, and the transformer is provided The high voltage electric device is electrically connected.
  • the low pressure chamber, the high pressure chamber and the transformer chamber are arranged in a shape of a space on one side of the casing, and the inverter chamber is separately distributed in the other side space of the casing.
  • the inverter devices in the inverter room are distributed in two rows laterally facing each other, and the back of the inverter device is opposite to the box wall of the box, and the front side of the two rows of inverter devices There is an operation channel between them.
  • the inverter device of the inverter room is vertically arranged in two rows, and the two rows of inverters are disposed face to face, the back surface of the inverter device and the box wall of the box
  • the inter-space has a maintenance channel with an operational channel between the front faces of the two rows of inverters.
  • the inverter devices in the inverter room are vertically and face-to-face distributed in two rows, the back of the inverter device is opposite to the box wall of the box, and the front of the two rows of inverter devices There is an operational channel between them.
  • AC/DC box type substation of the utility model which can realize the conversion of DC low voltage (1000V and below) to AC high voltage (35KV and below), and increases the DC input of the box type substation, filling the current Box-type substations can only convert AC from AC, and can not convert the functional blank of AC from DC.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art character-shaped box type substation
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a prior art mesh-shaped box substation
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of the utility model
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the electrical connection of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a plan view showing the first embodiment
  • Figure 6 is a plan view of Embodiment 2.
  • Fig. 7 is a plan view schematically showing the third embodiment. detailed description
  • the AC/DC box type substation of the present invention includes a case 100 in which a split low voltage chamber 101, a high voltage chamber 102, a transformer chamber 103, and an inverter chamber 104 are housed.
  • Low-voltage electrical equipment is disposed in the low-voltage chamber 101
  • high-voltage electrical equipment is disposed in the high-voltage chamber 102
  • transformer equipment is disposed in the transformer chamber 103
  • inverter equipment is disposed in the inverter chamber 104.
  • inverter device 204 is electrically coupled to low voltage electrical device 201, which is in turn electrically coupled to transformer device 203, which is ultimately electrically coupled to high voltage electrical device 202.
  • Embodiment 1 An AC/DC box-type substation can convert DC power input below 1000V into AC power through the inverter room, boost it to 35KV or less through a transformer, and finally send AC power from the high voltage room.
  • Embodiment 1 An AC/DC box-type substation can convert DC power input below 1000V into AC power through the inverter room, boost it to 35KV or less through a transformer, and finally send AC power from the high voltage room.
  • the low-voltage chamber 101 and the high-voltage chamber 102 transformer chamber 103 of the AC-DC box type substation of the present embodiment are distributed in a "product" shape in the space on the left half side (illustrated direction) of the cabinet 100, and the box The right half space of the body 100 is used alone as the inverter chamber 104.
  • the inverter device 204 used has no gate on the back side.
  • the inverter device 204 is divided into two horizontal rows, and the two rows of inverter devices 204 are arranged face to face, and the inverter device is arranged.
  • the back of the 204 is abutted against the wall of the box 100.
  • the front side of the inverter device 204 has an operation channel 301.
  • the box 100 has an operation channel 302 corresponding to the operation channel 301.
  • a DC bus 205 is also connected to one end of each row of inverter devices.
  • an exhaust passage is also disposed above the inverter device 204, that is, on both sides of the inverter chamber, and the operation access door 302 also has a louver for ventilation and heat dissipation of the inverter device.
  • Example 2
  • the low voltage chamber 101, the high voltage chamber 102, the transformer chamber 103 of the present embodiment, and the inverter The distribution of the chamber 104 is the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the inverter device 204 used has a door on the back and requires a maintenance channel on the back of the inverter device 204 when placed.
  • the inverter device 204 is divided into two longitudinal rows, the two rows of inverter devices 204 are disposed face to face, and the back surface of the inverter device 204 is spaced apart from the box wall of the box 100 to form a maintenance channel 303.
  • a DC bus 205 is also connected to one end of each row of inverters.
  • both sides of the inverter chamber 104 are provided with an exhaust passage for heat dissipation of the inverter above the back surface of the inverter device 204, and the operation passage door 302 and the maintenance access door 304 each have a louver.
  • the exhaust passage together with the operating access door and the blinds on the maintenance access door form a cooling system for the intake air to the exhaust (exhaust air) to ensure the normal operation of the inverter.
  • the distribution of the low pressure chamber 101, the high pressure chamber 102, the transformer chamber 103, and the inverter chamber 104 of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the inverter device 204 used has no gate on the back side.
  • the inverter device 204 is divided into two rows arranged in a longitudinal direction, and two rows of inverter devices 204 are arranged face to face, and the inverter device 204 is disposed.
  • the back side abuts against the wall of the box 100, and the front side of the inverter device 204 has an operation channel 301.
  • the box 100 has an operation channel door 302 corresponding to the operation channel 301.
  • a DC sink 205 is also connected to one end of each row of inverter devices.
  • the top of the cabinet 100 of the above three embodiments is provided with a detachable roof.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)

Abstract

一种交直流箱式变电站,包括箱体(100),箱体内分割低压室(101)、高压室(102)和变压器室(103),低压室(101)内布置有低压电气设备、高压室(102)内布置有高压电气设备,变压器室(103)内布置有变压器设备;箱体(100)内还分割有逆变器室(104),逆变器室(104)内布置有逆变器设备,逆变器设备电连接到低压电气设备,低压电气设备电连接变压器设备,变压器设备再电连接高压电气设备。该箱式变电站能够实现直流低电压向交流高电压转换,增加了箱式变电站的直流输入转变为交流的功能。

Description

交直流箱式变电站 技术领域
本实用新型属于变电站结构技术领域, 尤其涉及一种交直流箱式变电站。 背景技术
近些年, 我国引进了欧式箱变 (筒称欧变)和美式箱变 (筒称美变)技 术, 填补了箱变技术的空白, 为我国电气工程发展建设提供了新装备, 欧变 和美变的主要结构无外乎 "品字型" (如图 1 )和 "目字型" (如图 2 )。 即在 一个平台上设有不同功能的三个隔室: 变压器室、 高压室、 低压室。
它的主要功能在于将交流电从高压变换到低压、 或将交流电从低压变换 到高压, 然而人们并未满足当前的技术现状, 继续普遍关注箱变的发展和进 步, 尤其是在继续探索新的功能、 新的结构、 新的用途。
欧变和美变的问世为工程建设提供了一种全新的电气装备, 满足了市场 的部分需要,但它的局限在于只能将电能从交流低电压转换成交流高电压(升 压)或是将交流高电压转换成交流低电压 (降压) 。 实用新型内容
为此, 本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种交直流箱式变电站, 以克服现有存在的不足。
为解决上述技术问题, 本实用新型采用如下的技术方案:
一种交直流箱式变电站, 包括箱体, 箱体内分割低压室、 高压室和变压 器室, 所述低压室内布置有低压电气设备、 所述高压室内布置有高压电气设 备, 所述变压器室内布置有变压器设备, 其特征在于: 所述箱体内还分割有 逆变器室, 所述逆变器室内布置有逆变器设备, 所述逆变器设备电连接到所 述低压电气设备, 所述低压电气设备电连接所述变压器设备, 所述变压器设 备再电连接所述高压电设备。
所述低压室、 高压室和变压器室呈品字形分布在箱体的一侧空间内, 所 述逆变器室单独分布在箱体的另一侧空间内。
在本实用新型的一实施例中, 所述逆变器室内的逆变器设备横向面对面 分布成两排, 逆变器设备的背面靠箱体的箱壁, 两排逆变器设备的正面之间 具有操作通道。
在本实用新型的另一实施例中, 所述逆变器室的逆变器设备纵向排列成 两排, 两排的逆变器面对面设置, 逆变器设备的背面与箱体的箱壁之间间隔 具有维护通道, 两排逆变器的正面之间具有操作通道。
在本实用新型的另一实施例中, 所述逆变器室内的逆变器设备纵向面对 面分布成两排, 逆变器设备的背面靠箱体的箱壁, 两排逆变器设备的正面之 间具有操作通道。
以上就是本实用新型的交直流箱式变电站, 该箱式变电站能够实现直流 低电压( 1000V及以下)向交流高电压( 35KV及以下)转换,增加了箱式变电 站的直流输入, 填补了目前的箱式变电站只能从交流转换交流, 不能从直流 转换交流的功能性空白。 附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明:
图 1为现有技术的品字形箱式变电站示意图;
图 2为现有技术的目字形箱式变电站示意图;
图 3为本实用新型的平面示意图;
图 4为本实用新型的电气连接示意图;
图 5为实施例 1的平面示意图;
图 6为实施例 2的平面示意图;
图 7为实施例 3的平面示意图。 具体实施方式
如图 3 所示, 本实用新型的交直流箱式变电站包括箱体 100 , 箱体 100 内出分割低压室 101、 高压室 102、 变压器室 103以及逆变器室 104。 低压室 101 内布置有低压电气设备, 高压室 102 内布置有高压电气设备, 变压器室 103内布置有变压器设备, 逆变器室 104内布置有逆变器设备。
再如图 4所示,逆变器设备 204电连接到低压电气设备 201 ,低压电气设 备 201再电连接到变压器设备 203 ,变压器设备 203最后电连接到高压电气设 备 202。
这样的交直流箱式变电站可以实现由 1000V以下的直流电输入经逆变器 室转换成交流电, 通过变压器升压至 35KV及以下, 最后由高压室将交流电送 出。 为更清楚的说明本实用新型的技术方案, 下面通过具体实施例进行阐述: 实施例 1
如图 5 所示, 本实施例的交直流箱式变电站的低压室 101、 高压室 102 变压器室 103呈 "品" 字形分布在箱体 100的左半侧 (图示方向) 空间内, 而箱体 100的右半侧空间单独作为逆变器室 104。
在本实施例中, 所使用的逆变器设备 204 背面没有门, 在布置方式上, 是将逆变器设备 204分成横向两排排列, 两排逆变器设备 204面对面设置, 逆变器设备 204背面紧靠箱体 100的箱壁, 逆变器设备 204的正面之间具有 操作通道 301 , 箱体 100对应操作通道 301具有操作通道门 302。 在每排逆变 器设备的一端还连接有直流汇流 205。
另外, 在逆变器设备 204 的上方即逆变器室的两侧还设立排风通道, 操 作通道门 302上也具有百叶窗, 供逆变器设备通风散热。 实施例 2
如图 6所示, 本实施例的低压室 101、 高压室 102、 变压器室 103 , 逆变 器室 104的分布与实施例 1相同。
所不同的在于所使用的逆变器设备 204 背面具有门, 在布置时需要在逆 变器设备 204的背面留有维护通道。 为此, 在布置方式上, 将逆变器设备 204 分成纵向两排, 两排逆变器设备 204面对面设置, 逆变器设备 204背面与箱 体 100的箱壁具有间隔形成维护通道 303 ,逆变器设备 204的正面之间具有操 作通道 301 ,箱体 100对应操作通道 301和维护通道 303分别具有操作通道门 302和维护通道门 304。 在每排逆变器拒的一端还连接有直流汇流 205。
同理, 逆变器室 104两侧在逆变器设备 204背面的上方还设有供逆变器 散热的排风通道, 操作通道门 302和维护通道门 304上均具有百叶窗。 此排 风通道和操作通道门、维护通道门上的百叶窗一起形成了一个进风到出风(排 风) 的散热***, 以保证逆变器的正常工作。 实施例 3
如图 7所示, 本实施例的低压室 101、 高压室 102、 变压器室 103 , 逆变 器室 104的分布与实施例 1相同。
在本实施例中, 所使用的逆变器设备 204 背面没有门, 在布置方式上, 将逆变器设备 204分成纵向两排排列, 两排逆变器设备 204面对面设置, 逆 变器设备 204背面紧靠箱体 100的箱壁, 逆变器设备 204的正面之间具有操 作通道 301 , 箱体 100对应操作通道 301具有操作通道门 302。 在每排逆变器 设备的一端还连接有直流汇流 205。
为了便于交直流箱式变电站的吊装, 上述三实施例的箱体 100顶部均设 置有可拆装屋顶。
但是, 本领域技术人员应该认识到, 上述的具体实施方式只是示例性的, 是为了更好的使本领域技术人员能够理解本专利, 不能理解为是对本专利保 护范围的限制, 只要是根据本专利所揭示精神的所作的任何等同变更或修饰, 均落入本专利保护的范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1.一种交直流箱式变电站, 包括箱体, 箱体内分割低压室、 高压室和变 压器室, 所述低压室内布置有低压电气设备、 所述高压室内布置有高压电气 设备, 所述变压器室内布置有变压器设备, 其特征在于: 所述箱体内还分割 有逆变器室, 所述逆变器室内布置有逆变器设备, 所述逆变器设备电连接到 所述低压电气设备, 所述低压电气设备电连接所述变压器设备, 所述变压器 设备再电连接所述高压电气设备。
2.根据权利要求 1所述的交直流箱式变电站, 其特征在于: 所述低压室、 高压室和变压器室呈品字形分布在箱体的一侧空间内, 所述逆变器室单独分 布在箱体的另一侧空间内。
3. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的交直流箱式变电站, 其特征在于: 所述逆 变器室内的逆变器设备横向面对面分布成两排, 逆变器设备的背面靠箱体的 箱壁, 两排逆变器设备的正面之间具有操作通道。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的交直流箱式变电站, 其特征在于: 所述箱体对 应操作通道具有操作通道门。
5.根据权利要求 4所述的交直流箱式变电站, 其特征在于: 所述逆变器 室的两侧位于所述逆变器设备上方设有排风通道, 所述操作通道门上也具有 百叶窗, 供逆变器设备通风散热。
6.根据权利要求 1或 2所述的交直流箱式变电站, 其特征在于: 所述逆 变器室的逆变器设备纵向排列成两排, 两排的逆变器面对面设置, 逆变器设 备的背面与箱体的箱壁之间间隔具有维护通道, 两排逆变器的正面之间具有 操作通道。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的交直流箱式变电站, 其特征在于: 所述箱体对 应操作通道和维护通道分别具有操作通道门和维护通道门。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的交直流箱式变电站, 其特征在于: 所述变器室 两侧在逆变器拒背面的上方设有排风通道, 所述操作通道门和维护通道门上 均具有百叶窗。
9. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的交直流箱式变电站, 其特征在于: 所述箱 体顶部均设置有可拆装屋顶。
1 0. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的交直流箱式变电站, 其特征在于: 所述 逆变器室内的逆变器设备纵向面对面分布成两排, 逆变器设备的背面靠箱体 的箱壁, 两排逆变器设备的正面之间具有操作通道。
PCT/CN2013/085175 2013-08-28 2013-10-14 交直流箱式变电站 WO2015027549A1 (zh)

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Cited By (5)

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CN104917088A (zh) * 2015-07-03 2015-09-16 江苏容天机电科技有限公司 一种品字形带高压计量的美式箱变
CN109088334A (zh) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-25 科润智能控制股份有限公司 一种美式光伏箱式变电站箱体
CN109347114A (zh) * 2018-12-20 2019-02-15 江苏恒变电力设备有限公司 一种用于掘进机的箱式变压器
CN110176733A (zh) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-27 巨邦集团有限公司 箱式变电站
CN110601122A (zh) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-20 上海置信电气非晶有限公司 一种用于预装式变电站的电缆沟

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104917088A (zh) * 2015-07-03 2015-09-16 江苏容天机电科技有限公司 一种品字形带高压计量的美式箱变
CN109088334A (zh) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-25 科润智能控制股份有限公司 一种美式光伏箱式变电站箱体
CN109088334B (zh) * 2018-08-31 2024-04-02 科润智能控制股份有限公司 一种美式光伏箱式变电站箱体
CN109347114A (zh) * 2018-12-20 2019-02-15 江苏恒变电力设备有限公司 一种用于掘进机的箱式变压器
CN110176733A (zh) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-27 巨邦集团有限公司 箱式变电站
CN110601122A (zh) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-20 上海置信电气非晶有限公司 一种用于预装式变电站的电缆沟

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