WO2015018092A1

WO2015018092A1 - Reporting method and device for phr

Info

Publication number: WO2015018092A1
Application number: PCT/CN2013/081234
Authority: WO
Inventors: 杨晓东; 权威; 胡振兴; 张戬
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2013-08-09
Filing date: 2013-08-09
Publication date: 2015-02-12
Also published as: CN104685915A; CN104685915B

Abstract

Provided are a reporting method and device for a PHR, so that a base station can accurately perform resource assessment in time. The method is: a UE at least reporting a PHR of a second class of uplink subframe over a first class of uplink subframe which obtains an uplink resource, or after one PHR triggering, reporting the PHR of the first class of uplink subframe over the first class of uplink subframe which obtains the uplink resource, and reporting a PHR of a second class of uplink subframe over the second class of uplink subframe which is closest to the first class of uplink subframe and obtains the uplink resource, so that a base station can accurately perform resource assessment on a resource of a next subframe according to the obtained PHR so as to be able to effectively guarantee the transmission performance of the system.

Description

一种 PHR的上报方法及装置 Method and device for reporting PHR

技术领域 Technical field

本发明涉及通信领域，特别涉及一种 PHR的上报方法及装置。背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for reporting a PHR. Background technique

在长期演进 ( Long Term Evolution, LTE ) ***中，支持两种帧结构——频分双工 ( Frequency Division Duplex, FDD )和时分双工 ( Time Division Duplex, TDD )。在 TDD帧结构中， 10ms的无线帧分为两个长度为 5ms的半帧，每个半帧由 5个长为 lms的子帧组成，其中包括 4个普通子帧和 1个特殊子帧，普通子帧由两个 0.5ms组成，而特殊子帧由 3个特殊时隙，分别称为上行导频时隙（Uplink Pilot Time Slot, UpPTS ), 保护时隙（guard period, GP )和下行导频时隙（ Downlink Pilot Time Slot, DwPTS ),其中， UpPTS用于上行信号发送， GP为 TDD上下行转换的保护间隔， DwPTS 用于下行信号的发送。 In the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, two frame structures are supported—Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) and Time Division Duplex (TDD). In the TDD frame structure, a 10 ms radio frame is divided into two half frames of 5 ms in length, each half frame consisting of 5 subframes of length lms, including 4 normal subframes and 1 special subframe. A normal subframe consists of two 0.5ms, and a special subframe consists of three special time slots, called Uplink Pilot Time Slot (UpPTS), guard time slot (GP) and downlink. Downlink Pilot Time Slot (DwPTS), where UpPTS is used for uplink signal transmission, GP is protection interval for TDD uplink and downlink conversion, and DwPTS is used for downlink signal transmission.

作为 TDD***的一个特点，时间资源在上下行方向上进行分配。 TDD帧结构支持 7种不同的上下行时间比例分配（如表 1所示的配置 0~6 )。可以根据业务量的特性进行配置、这 7种配置包括 3种 5ms周期和 4种 10ms周期的情况。在 5ms周期的配置中，每 5ms 包含一次下行到上行的转换间隔；而在 10ms的周期配置中，每 10ms包含一次下行到上行的转换间隔。具体配置如表 1所示，其中" D"表示下行子帧， "U"表示为上行子帧， "S"表示为包含转换间隔的特殊子帧。 As a feature of the TDD system, time resources are allocated in the uplink and downlink directions. The TDD frame structure supports 7 different uplink and downlink time ratio allocations (such as configuration 0~6 shown in Table 1). It can be configured according to the characteristics of the traffic. These seven configurations include three 5ms cycles and four 10ms cycles. In the 5ms periodic configuration, the downlink to uplink transition interval is included every 5ms; in the 10ms periodic configuration, the downlink to uplink transition interval is included every 10ms. The specific configuration is shown in Table 1, where "D" indicates a downlink subframe, "U" indicates an uplink subframe, and "S" indicates a special subframe including a transition interval.

表 1 Table 1

( TDD上下行时间配比的配置） (Configuration of TDD uplink and downlink time ratio)

目前 LTE 正在讨论 TDD 上下行灵活子帧配置问题。这种配置的方法是在较短的周期内 UE可以使用上面列举的不同的 TDD 配比。比如在第一个 40ms 内 UE 釆用的是 TDD上下行配比 0, 而在下一个 40ms内 UE 就可以釆用 TDD上下行配比 1。这样的好处是，当上行业务多时***就可以釆用包含多个上行子帧的 TDD上下行配比（如，配比 0 )。当下行业务多时***就可以釆用包含多个下行子帧的 TDD上下行配比（如，配比 2 )。

Currently, LTE is discussing the problem of flexible subframe configuration for TDD uplink and downlink. The method of this configuration is that the UE can use the different TDD ratios listed above in a shorter period. For example, in the first 40ms, the UE uses the TDD uplink-downlink ratio of 0, and in the next 40ms, the UE can use the TDD uplink-downlink ratio of 1. This way The advantage is that when the uplink service is long, the system can use the TDD uplink and downlink ratio (for example, the ratio 0) including multiple uplink subframes. When the downlink service is long, the system can use the TDD uplink and downlink ratio (for example, ratio 2) including multiple downlink subframes.

现有技术下，将在不同 TDD上下行配比之间，既可以用于上行又可以用于下行的子帧称为上下行灵活子帧，筒称灵活子帧。例如， ***配置 UE可以在 TDD上下行配比 0和 TDD上下行配比 2之间转换，那么灵活子帧就可以为子帧 3 , 子帧 4, 子帧 8和子帧 9。 In the prior art, between the uplink and downlink ratios of different TDDs, the subframes that can be used for both uplink and downlink are called uplink and downlink flexible subframes, and the flexible subframes are called flexible subframes. For example, the system configuration UE can convert between the TDD uplink and downlink ratio 0 and the TDD uplink and downlink ratio 2, then the flexible subframe can be subframe 3, subframe 4, subframe 8 and subframe 9.

目前的研究发现 UE在固定上行子帧的千扰和 UE在灵活上下子帧的千扰差别非常大。 The current research finds that the interference between the UE in the fixed uplink subframe and the interference of the UE in the flexible upper and lower subframes are very large.

参阅图 2所示，目前针对固定上行子帧的功率余量（ Power Headroom Report , Referring to Figure 2, the current power headroom for fixed uplink subframes (Power Headroom Report,

PHR )触发 ( trigger )和上报 ( report ) 的过程为：在设定的情况下 PHR trigger (如, 周期性 PHR trigger,路损变化达到门限并有上行资源时 PHR trigger, ,辅小区（ secondary cell, Scell ) 激活时 PHR trigger等等）；接着，在 PHR trigger后，在有上行资源时把 PHR上报至基站。 The process of triggering and reporting (pHR) is: PHR trigger in the case of setting (eg, periodic PHR trigger, PHR trigger when the path loss changes to the threshold and uplink resources, secondary cell) , Scell ) PHR trigger, etc.); Next, after the PHR trigger, the PHR is reported to the base station when there is an uplink resource.

由此可见目前的 UE的 PHR trigger和 PHR report是分开的。也就是当 UE已经 It can be seen that the current UE's PHR trigger and PHR report are separate. That is, when the UE has

PHR trigger 时，如果没有上行资源则 UE 不能进行 PHR report。，因此可能存在的问题为：如果 UE在 PHR trigger后仅在固定上行子帧有上行资源，那么， UE 只能基于固定上行子帧计算 PHR并进行上 4艮，相应的，如果 UE在 PHR trigger后仅在灵活子帧有上行资源，那么， UE只能基于灵活上行子帧计算 PHR并进行上报，这样，基站若想得到完整的 PHR report, 则需要等待一定的时延，从而不能够对资源状态进行及时准确地评估，进而影响***的整体性能。 In the case of PHR trigger, the UE cannot perform PHR report if there is no uplink resource. Therefore, the possible problem is: If the UE has only uplink resources in the fixed uplink subframe after the PHR trigger, the UE can only calculate the PHR based on the fixed uplink subframe and perform the upper 4艮, correspondingly, if the UE is in the PHR trigger The UE can only calculate the PHR based on the flexible uplink subframe and report it. Therefore, if the base station wants to obtain the complete PHR report, it needs to wait for a certain delay, and can not wait for the resource status. Conduct timely and accurate assessments that affect the overall performance of the system.

例如，参阅图 2所示，假设 UE在第一个固定上行子帧（如图 2中向上箭头所示）上基于固定上行子帧进行 PHR report, 而下一个子帧为灵活上下行子帧（如图 2中双向箭头所示），那么，即使该灵活上下行子帧被配置为上行子帧，基站也不能够使用基于固定上行子帧获得的 PHR report对灵活上下行子帧进行资源评估，而是要等待一定时延（如 5ms后），在第二个固定上行子帧上才能使用在第一个固定上行子帧上获得的 PHR report上进行资源评估，显然，这不利于基站及时准确地掌握***状态，从而不利于***性能的提升。发明内容 For example, as shown in FIG. 2, it is assumed that the UE performs PHR report based on a fixed uplink subframe in the first fixed uplink subframe (as indicated by an upward arrow in FIG. 2), and the next subframe is a flexible uplink and downlink subframe ( As shown by the double-headed arrow in FIG. 2, the base station cannot perform resource estimation on the flexible uplink and downlink subframes by using the PHR report obtained based on the fixed uplink subframe, even if the flexible uplink and downlink subframe is configured as an uplink subframe. Instead, it is necessary to wait for a certain delay (for example, after 5 ms), and the resource evaluation can be performed on the PHR report obtained on the first fixed uplink subframe in the second fixed uplink subframe. Obviously, this is not conducive to timely and accurate base station. Master the state of the system, which is not conducive to the improvement of system performance. Summary of the invention

本发明实施例提供一种 PHR的上报方法及装置，以便基站能够及时准确地进行资源评估。 The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for reporting a PHR, so that the base station can timely and accurately perform the funding. Source assessment.

本发明实施例提供的具体技术方案包括： Specific technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention include:

第一方面，一种 PHR的上报方法，包括： In a first aspect, a method for reporting a PHR includes:

在 PHR触发后，确定获得上行资源的上行子帧； After the PHR is triggered, determining an uplink subframe for obtaining an uplink resource;

在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上 4艮第二类上行子帧的 PHR。结合第一方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： And obtaining, on the first type of uplink subframes of the uplink resource, at least 4 PHRs of the uplink subframes of the second type. With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation, the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is reported on the first type of uplink subframes that obtain the uplink resource, including:

在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，上报灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及上 4艮固定子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；或者， The PHR of the flexible subframe and the PHR of the upper fixed subframe are reported on the fixed subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, where the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink is The subframe is a flexible subframe; or,

在获得所述上行资源的灵活子帧上，上报固定子帧的 PHR, 以及上报灵活子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧；或者， The PHR of the fixed subframe is reported, and the PHR of the flexible subframe is reported, where the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is used. Fixed subframes; or,

在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，上报灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及上 4艮固定子帧的 PHR, 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；以及，在获得上行资源的灵活子帧上，上报固定子帧的 PHR,以及上报灵活子帧的 PHR; 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 And transmitting, in the fixed subframe of the uplink resource, the PHR of the flexible subframe, and the PHR of the upper fixed subframe, where the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type The uplink subframe is a flexible subframe; and, in the flexible subframe that obtains the uplink resource, the PHR of the fixed subframe is reported, and the PHR of the flexible subframe is reported; at this time, the first uplink subframe is a flexible subframe. The second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

结合第一方面，在第二种可能的实现方式中，在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： With reference to the first aspect, in a second possible implementation, the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is reported on the first type of uplink subframes of the uplink resource, including:

确定获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧的下一个上行子帧为第二类上行子帧时，在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 When the next uplink subframe of the first type of uplink subframes in which the uplink resource is obtained is the second type of uplink subframe, the PHR of the second type uplink subframe is reported on the uplink subframe of the first type of uplink resources. The first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink is The subframe is a fixed subframe.

结合第一方面，在第三种可能的实现方式中，在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上 ·ί艮第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： With reference to the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, on a first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, at least the PHR of the second type uplink subframe includes:

确定获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧为固定子帧时，在所述第一类上行子帧上，上报灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及上报固定子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧。 Determining, when the first type of the uplink subframe that is the uplink resource is the fixed subframe, reporting the PHR of the flexible subframe, and reporting the PHR of the fixed subframe, where the first type of the uplink subframe The second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe.

结合第一方面，在第四种可能的实现方式中，在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上 ·ί艮第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： With reference to the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, on a first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, at least the PHR of the second type uplink subframe includes:

在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR,使得基站能够根据所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR及所述第一类上行子帧的 PHR与所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR的偏移量，获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 The PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is reported on the first type of uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, so that the base The station can obtain the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe according to the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe and the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe and the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe; The first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink is used. The frame is a fixed subframe.

结合第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，进一步包括： In conjunction with the fourth possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner, the method further includes:

在获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR,使得基站能够根据所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR及所述第一类上行子帧的 PHR与所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR的偏移量，获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR。 The PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is reported on the second type of uplink subframes that obtain the uplink resource, so that the base station can be based on the PHR of the second type uplink subframe and the PHR and the first uplink subframe. The offset of the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is obtained, and the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe is obtained.

结合第一方面的第四种和第五种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，还包括： In combination with the fourth and fifth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner, the method further includes:

将所述偏移量上 4艮至基站，或者，与基站预先约定所述偏移量。 The offset is up to the base station, or the offset is pre-agreed with the base station.

结合第一方面的第一至第四种可能的实现方式，在第七种可能的实现方式中，在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上 ·ί艮第二类子帧的 PHR之前，还包括：釆用公式一或者公式二计算所述第二类子帧的 PHR: With reference to the first to fourth possible implementation manners of the foregoing aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner, at a second type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, at least Before the PHR of the frame, the method further includes: 计算 calculating the PHR of the second type of subframe by using Equation 1 or Equation 2:

^^typel'c (0 = ^ CMAX,c (0 - { ^ O PUSCH,c,s2 U) + ^_c,_s2U) - ^PLc ⁺ fc (^m) } 公式一其中， _MAx，_e (0为用户终端允许设置的最大输出功率， A _Pusa¾s2( )为第二类上行子帧的 PUSCH开环功率，。_s2( )为第二类上行子帧的路损补偿因子，为用户终端测量的下行路损， f_c(m)为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的功控调整值或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的功控调整值，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的子帧号， _/·为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， s2为第二类上行子帧的类型标识，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号； ^^typel'c (0 = ^ CMAX,c (0 - { ^ O PUSCH,c,s2 U) + ^ _c , _s2 U) - ^PL c ⁺ fc ( ^m ) } Equation 1 where _MA x, _e ( 0 is the maximum output power allowed by the user terminal, A _Pusa3⁄4s2 ( ) is the PUSCH open loop power of the second type of uplink subframe, and _s2 ( ) is the path loss compensation factor of the second type of uplink subframe, measured by the user terminal. The downlink path loss, f _c (m) is the power control adjustment value of the first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource or the power control adjustment value of the latest uplink subframe of the second type, to obtain the first type of uplink of the uplink resource. The subframe number of the subframe or the subframe number of the last uplink subframe of the second type, _/· is the transmission mode identifier, c is the carrier identifier, and s2 is the type identifier of the second type uplink subframe, in order to obtain the uplink resource. a subframe number of the first type of uplink subframe;

PH (0 = } 公式二

其中， CMAX为用户终端允许设置的最大输出功率， M_PUSCTI (/)为在子帧 i为 PUSCH 分配的资源大小， P。 _puseH。_s2 /)为第二类上行子帧的 PUSCH开环功率， c^_s2 /)为第二类上行子帧的路损补偿因子， PL为用户终端测量的下行路损， A^ii) 为针对不同调制编码方式的功率调整值， f_c(m)为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的功控调整值或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的功控调整值，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的子帧号， _/为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， s2为第二类上行子帧的类型标识，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号。 PH (0 = } formula 2

Where CMAX is the maximum output power allowed to be set by the user terminal, and M _PUSCTI (/) is the resource size allocated for PUSCH in subframe i, P. _puseH . _S2 /) is the PUSCH open loop power of the second type of uplink subframe, c^ _s2 /) is the path loss compensation factor of the second type of uplink subframe, PL is the downlink path loss measured by the user terminal, and A^ii) is for The power adjustment value of the different modulation and coding modes, f _c (m) is the power control adjustment value of the first type of uplink subframe of the uplink resource or the power control adjustment value of the latest uplink subframe of the second type, to obtain uplink resources. The subframe number of the first type of uplink subframe or the subframe number of the last type of uplink subframe of the second type, _/ is the transmission mode identifier, c is the carrier identifier, and s2 is The type identifier of the second type of uplink subframe is the subframe number of the first type of uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained.

结合第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式，在第八种可能的实现方式中，进一步包括： In conjunction with the seventh possible implementation of the first aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner, the method further includes:

若在所述第一类上行子帧上，同时上 4艮第一类子帧的 PHR, 则釆用公式三计算所述第一类子帧的 PHR: If the PHR of the first type of subframe is simultaneously on the first type of uplink subframe, the PHR of the first type of subframe is calculated by using Equation 3:

PH

U) + « _c (j) - PL + Δ_ΤΡ () + () }公式三其中， c AX为用户终端允许设置的最大输出功率， M_PUSCTI(0为在子帧 i 为PH

U) + « _c (j) - PL + Δ _ΤΡ () + () } Equation 3 where c AX is the maximum output power allowed by the user terminal, M _PUSCTI (0 is in subframe i

PUSCH分配的资源大小， ― _PUSCH,_c,_si(J')为第一类上行子帧的 PUSCH 开环功率， a_c (j)为第一类上行子帧的路损补偿因子， PL为用户终端测量的下行路损 , A^ii)为针对不同调制编码方式的功率调整值， '(0为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的功控调整值，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号， _ /为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， si为第一类上行子帧的类型标识。 The resource size allocated by _PUSCH , _PUSCH , _c , _s i(J') is the PUSCH open loop power of the first type of uplink subframe, and a _c (j) is the path loss compensation factor of the first type of uplink subframe, PL is The downlink path loss measured by the user terminal, A^ii) is the power adjustment value for different modulation and coding modes, '(0 is the power control adjustment value of the first type of uplink subframe for obtaining the uplink resource, and is the first to obtain the uplink resource) The subframe number of the uplink subframe of the class, _ / is the transmission mode identifier, c is the carrier identifier, and si is the type identifier of the uplink subframe of the first type.

结合第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式，在第九种可能的实现方式中，所述在获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR之前，还包括： With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, in a ninth possible implementation manner, before the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is reported on the second type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, Includes:

釆用公式四计算所述第二类子帧的 PHR: 计算 Calculate the PHR of the second type of subframe using Equation 4:

PH" (0 = -PcMAX - { 101og₁₀( puscH (0) + ^0 ,_S2(i')+ « + ^A Ί F PH" (0 = -PcMAX - { 101og ₁₀ ( puscH (0) + ^0 , _S 2(i')+ « + ^A Ί F

公式四其中， c AX为用户终端允许设置的最大输出功率， M_PUSCTI(0为在子帧 i 为Equation 4 where c AX is the maximum output power allowed by the user terminal, M _PUSCTI (0 is in subframe i)

PUSCH分配的资源大小， ― _PUSCH，_C，_S2(J')为第二类上行子帧的 PUSCH 开环功率， a_CtS2(j)为第二类上行子帧的路损补偿因子， PL为用户终端测量的下行路损 , A^ii)为针对不同调制编码方式的功率调整值 , (/)为获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧的功控调整值，为获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧的子帧号， _ /为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， si为第一类上行子帧的类型标识。第二方面，一种 PHR的上 4艮方法，包括： The resource size allocated by _PUSCH , _PUSCH , _C , _S 2(J') is the PUSCH open loop power of the second type of uplink subframe, and a _CtS2 (j) is the path loss compensation factor of the second type of uplink subframe, PL is The downlink path loss measured by the user terminal, A^ii) is the power adjustment value for different modulation and coding modes, (/) is the power control adjustment value of the second type uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, and is the second to obtain the uplink resource. The subframe number of the uplink subframe of the class, _ / is the transmission mode identifier, c is the carrier identifier, and si is the type identifier of the uplink subframe of the first type. In a second aspect, a method for selecting a PHR of the PHR includes:

在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，上 4艮第一类上行子帧的 PHR; And obtaining PHR of the uplink subframe of the first type on the uplink subframe of the first type of the uplink resource;

在距离所述第一类上行子帧最近的且获得所述上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR。结合第二方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。第三方面，一种 PHR的接收方法，其特征在于，包括： The PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is reported on the second type of uplink subframe that is the closest to the first type of the uplink subframe and the uplink resource is obtained. With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or the first type of uplink The frame is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe. A third aspect, a method for receiving a PHR, comprising:

为用户设备分配用于传输上行数据的上行资源； Allocating an uplink resource for transmitting uplink data to the user equipment;

在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR。结合第三方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： And receiving, at the uplink subframe of the first type of the uplink resource, at least a PHR of the second type of uplink subframe. With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation, the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is received on the first type of uplink subframes that obtain the uplink resource, including:

在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及接收固定子帧的 Receiving a PHR of a flexible subframe and receiving a fixed subframe on a fixed subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained

PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；或者， PHR, where the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe; or

在获得所述上行资源的灵活子帧上，接收固定子帧的 PHR, 以及接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧；或者， And a PHR that receives the fixed subframe, and a PHR that receives the flexible subframe, where the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe Fixed subframes; or,

在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及接收固定子帧的 PHR, 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；以及，在获得上行资源的灵活子帧上，接收固定子帧的 PHR,以及接收灵活子帧的 PHR; 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 Receiving, in a fixed subframe of the uplink resource, a PHR of the flexible subframe, and receiving a PHR of the fixed subframe, where the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink The frame is a flexible subframe; and, in the flexible subframe that obtains the uplink resource, receives the PHR of the fixed subframe, and receives the PHR of the flexible subframe; at this time, the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, The second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

结合第三方面，在第二种可能的实现方式中，在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： With reference to the third aspect, in a second possible implementation, the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is received on the first type of uplink subframes that obtain the uplink resource, including:

确定获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧的下一个上行子帧为第二类上行子帧时，在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 When the next uplink subframe of the first type of uplink subframes in which the uplink resource is obtained is the second type uplink subframe, the PHR of the second type uplink subframe is received on the uplink subframe of the first type of uplink resources. The first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink is The subframe is a fixed subframe.

结合第三方面，在第三种可能的实现方式中，在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： With reference to the third aspect, in a third possible implementation, the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is received on the first type of uplink subframes that obtain the uplink resource, including:

确定获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧为固定子帧时，在所述第一类上行子帧上，接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及接收固定子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧。 When it is determined that the first type of uplink subframes that obtain the uplink resource are fixed subframes, the PHR of the flexible subframe is received, and the PHR of the fixed subframe is received, where the second type is The uplink subframe is a flexible subframe.

结合第三方面，在第四种可能的实现方式中，在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： With reference to the third aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the first type of uplink of the uplink resource is obtained. The PHR that receives at least the second type of uplink subframes on the subframe includes:

在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 并根据所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR及所述第一类上行子帧的 PHR与所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR的偏移量，获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 Receiving, on the first type of uplink subframes of the uplink resource, a PHR of the second type of uplink subframe, and according to the PHR of the second type uplink subframe and the PHR and the first uplink subframe The PHR of the second type of uplink subframes is obtained, and the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe is obtained. The first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe. The frame, or the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

结合第三方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，在第五种可能的实现方式中，进一步包括： In a fourth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner, the method further includes:

在获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 并根据所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR及所述第一类上行子帧的 PHR与所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR 的偏移量，获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR。 Receiving, on the second type of uplink subframes of the uplink resource, the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe, and according to the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe and the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe The offset of the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe obtains the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe.

结合第三方面的第四或第五种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，还包括： In conjunction with the fourth or fifth possible implementation of the third aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the method further includes:

根据用户设备的通知获得所述偏移量，或者，与用户设备预先约定所述偏移量。第四方面，一种 PHR的接收方法，包括： The offset is obtained according to the notification of the user equipment, or the offset is pre-agreed with the user equipment. The fourth aspect, a method for receiving a PHR, includes:

在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，接收第一类上行子帧的 PHR; Receiving, on the first type of uplink subframes of the uplink resource, a PHR of the first type of uplink subframe;

在距离所述第一类上行子帧最近的且获得所述上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR。 A PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is received on a second type of uplink subframe that is closest to the first type of uplink subframe and obtains the uplink resource.

结合第四方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。第五方面，一种用户设备，包括： With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or the first type of uplink The frame is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe. In a fifth aspect, a user equipment includes:

控制单元，用于在功率余量 PHR触发后，确定获得上行资源的上行子帧；发送单元，用于在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上 4艮第二类上行子帧的 PHR。 a control unit, configured to determine, after the power headroom PHR is triggered, an uplink subframe that obtains an uplink resource, where the sending unit is configured to perform at least four uplinks on the first type of uplink subframes that obtain the uplink resource The PHR of the subframe.

结合第五方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，所述发送单元在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： With reference to the fifth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the sending, by the sending unit, the PHR of the second type of the uplink subframe, in the first type of the uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, includes:

所述发送单元在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，上报灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及上 •ί艮固定子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；或者， Transmitting, by the sending unit, the PHR of the flexible subframe, and the uplink on the fixed subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained The PHR of the fixed subframe, wherein the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe; or

所述发送单元在获得所述上行资源的灵活子帧上，上报固定子帧的 PHR, 以及上 •ί艮灵活子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧；或者， The transmitting unit reports the PHR of the fixed subframe and the PHR of the flexible subframe in the flexible subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, where the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe. The second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe; or

所述发送单元在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，上报灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及上 •ί艮固定子帧的 PHR, 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；以及，在获得上行资源的灵活子帧上，上报固定子帧的 PHR, 以及上报灵活子帧的 PHR; 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 The transmitting unit reports the PHR of the flexible subframe and the PHR of the fixed subframe in the fixed subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained. At this time, the first uplink subframe is a fixed subframe. The second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe; and, in the flexible subframe that obtains the uplink resource, the PHR of the fixed subframe is reported, and the PHR of the flexible subframe is reported; The frame is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

结合第五方面，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述发送单元在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： With reference to the fifth aspect, in a second possible implementation, the sending, by the sending unit, the PHR of the second type of the uplink subframe, in the first type of the uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, includes:

所述主控单元确定获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧的下一个上行子帧为第二类上行子帧时，所述发送单元在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，上 4艮第二类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 When the main control unit determines that the next uplink subframe of the first type of uplink subframe of the uplink resource is the uplink subframe of the second type, the sending unit is configured to obtain the uplink subframe of the uplink type of the uplink resource. The PHR of the second type of the uplink subframe of the second type; wherein the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or the first type of uplink subframe For a flexible subframe, the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

结合第五方面，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述发送单元在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： With reference to the fifth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the sending, by the sending unit, the PHR of the second type of the uplink subframe, in the first type of the uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, includes:

所述主控单元确定获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧为固定子帧时，所述发送单元在所述第一类上行子帧上，上报灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及上报固定子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧。 When the main control unit determines that the first type of uplink subframe of the uplink resource is a fixed subframe, the sending unit reports the PHR of the flexible subframe and reports the fixed subframe on the uplink subframe of the first type. The PHR of the frame, where the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe.

结合第五方面，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述发送单元在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： With reference to the fifth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the sending, by the sending unit, the PHR of the second type of the uplink subframe, in the first type of the uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, includes:

所述发送单元在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，上 4艮第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 使得基站能够根据所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR及所述第一类上行子帧的 PHR 与所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR的偏移量，获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 The transmitting unit is configured to obtain, according to the PHR of the second type uplink subframe, the PHR of the second type uplink subframe, and the first The PHR of the uplink subframe of the second type and the PHR of the second type of the uplink subframe, the PHR of the first type of the uplink subframe is obtained, where the first type of the uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the The second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

结合第五方面的第四种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，所述发送单元进一步用于： With the fourth possible implementation of the fifth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the sending unit is further configured to:

在获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR,使得基站能够根据所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR及所述第一类上行子帧的 PHR与所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR的偏移量，获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR。 The PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is reported on the second type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, so that the base station can The PHR of the first type of uplink subframe is obtained according to the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe and the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe and the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe.

结合第五方面的第四或第五种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，所述发送单元还用于： In conjunction with the fourth or fifth possible implementation of the fifth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the sending unit is further configured to:

结合第五方面的第一至第四种可能的实现方式，在第七种可能的实现方式中，所述发送单元在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上 ·ί艮第二类子帧的 PHR 之前，所述主控单元还用于： With reference to the first to fourth possible implementation manners of the fifth aspect, in a seventh possible implementation, the sending unit is configured to obtain at least one uplink subframe of the uplink resource, at least Before the PHR of the second type of subframe, the main control unit is further configured to:

釆用公式一或者公式二计算所述第二类子帧的 PHR: 计算 Calculate the PHR of the second type of subframe using Equation 1 or Equation 2:

PH_typelc(i) = P_CMAXc(i)- { P₀ PUSCH,c,s2 U) + ^_c,_s2U)-^PLc⁺fc(^m) } 公式一其中， _MAx，_e(0为用户终端允许设置的最大输出功率， A— _Pusa¾s2( )为第二类上行子帧的 PUSCH开环功率，。_s2( )为第二类上行子帧的路损补偿因子，为用户终端测量的下行路损， f_c(m)为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的功控调整值或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的功控调整值， _m为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的子帧号， _/·为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， s2为第二类上行子帧的类型标识，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号； PH _typelc (i) = P _CMAXc (i)- { P ₀ PUSCH,c,s2 U) + ^ _c , _s2 U)- ^PL c ⁺ fc( ^m ) } Equation 1 where _MA x, _e (0 is the user The maximum output power allowed by the terminal, A— _Pusa3⁄4s2 ( ) is the PUSCH open loop power of the second type of uplink subframe, and _s2 ( ) is the path loss compensation factor of the second type of uplink subframe, which is the downlink of the user terminal measurement. The loss, f _c (m) is the power control adjustment value of the first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource or the power control adjustment value of the latest uplink subframe of the second type, and _m is the first type of uplink that obtains the uplink resource. The subframe number of the frame or the subframe number of the last uplink subframe of the second type, _/· is the transmission mode identifier, c is the carrier identifier, and s2 is the type identifier of the second type uplink subframe, in order to obtain the uplink resource. The subframe number of the first type of uplink subframe;

PH (0 = } 公式二

其中， CMAX为用户终端允许设置的最大输出功率， M_PUSCTI (/)为在子帧 i为 PUSCH 分配的资源大小， P。 _puseH。_s2 /)为第二类上行子帧的 PUSCH开环功率， c^_s2 /)为第二类上行子帧的路损补偿因子， PL为用户终端测量的下行路损， A^ii) 为针对不同调制编码方式的功率调整值， f_c(m)为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的功控调整值或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的功控调整值，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的子帧号， j为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， s2为第二类上行子帧的类型标识， i为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号。 PH (0 = } formula 2

Where CMAX is the maximum output power allowed to be set by the user terminal, and M _PUSCTI (/) is the resource size allocated for PUSCH in subframe i, P. _puseH . _S2 /) is the PUSCH open loop power of the second type of uplink subframe, c^ _s2 /) is the path loss compensation factor of the second type of uplink subframe, PL is the downlink path loss measured by the user terminal, and A^ii) is for The power adjustment value of the different modulation and coding modes, f _c (m) is the power control adjustment value of the first type of uplink subframe of the uplink resource or the power control adjustment value of the latest uplink subframe of the second type, to obtain uplink resources. The subframe number of the first type of uplink subframe or the subframe number of the most recent uplink subframe of the second type, j is a transmission mode identifier, c is a carrier identifier, and s2 is a type identifier of the second type of uplink subframe, i The subframe number of the first type of uplink subframe for obtaining the uplink resource.

结合第五方面的第七种可能的实现方式，在第八种可能的实现方式中，若所述发送单元在所述第一类上行子帧上，同时上 4艮第一类子帧的 PHR, 则所述主控单元釆用公式三计算所述第一类子帧的 PHR: With reference to the seventh possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner, if the sending unit is in the first type of uplink subframe, the PHR of the first type of subframe is simultaneously Then, the main control unit calculates the PHR of the first type of subframe by using Equation 3:

PH ') =^ΟΜΑΧ -{ 10 log₁₀ ( _PUSCH( )) + ^pusc^csi U) + « _c (j) - PL + Δ_ΤΡ ( ) + ( ) }公式三其中， c AX为用户终端允许设置的最大输出功率， M_PUSCTI(0为在子帧 i 为PH ') =^ΟΜΑΧ -{ 10 log ₁₀ ( _PUSCH ( )) + ^pusc^csi U) + « _c (j) - PL + Δ _ΤΡ ( ) + ( ) } Equation 3 Where c AX is the maximum output power allowed by the user terminal, M _PUSCTI (0 is in subframe i)

PUSCH分配的资源大小， ― _PUSCH,_c,_si(J')为第一类上行子帧的 PUSCH 开环功率， a_c (j)为第一类上行子帧的路损补偿因子， PL为用户终端测量的下行路损 , A^ii)为针对不同调制编码方式的功率调整值 , ； (/)为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的功控调整值，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号， _ /为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， si为第一类上行子帧的类型标识。 The resource size allocated by _PUSCH , _PUSCH , _c , _s i(J') is the PUSCH open loop power of the first type of uplink subframe, and a _c (j) is the path loss compensation factor of the first type of uplink subframe, PL is The downlink path loss measured by the user terminal, A^ii) is the power adjustment value for different modulation and coding modes, (/) is the power control adjustment value of the first type of uplink subframe for obtaining the uplink resource, to obtain the uplink resource The subframe number of a type of uplink subframe, _ / is the transmission mode identifier, c is the carrier identifier, and si is the type identifier of the first type of uplink subframe.

结合第五方面的第五种可能的实现方式，在第九种可能的实现方式中，所述发送单元在获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR之前，所述主控单元还用于： With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a ninth possible implementation manner, the sending unit, before reporting the PHR of the second type uplink subframe, on the second type uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource The main control unit is further configured to:

PUSCH分配的资源大小， ― _PUSCH，_C，_S2(J')为第二类上行子帧的 PUSCH 开环功率， a_CtS2(j)为第二类上行子帧的路损补偿因子， PL为用户终端测量的下行路损 , A^ii)为针对不同调制编码方式的功率调整值 , (/)为获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧的功控调整值，为获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧的子帧号， _ /为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， si为第一类上行子帧的类型标识。第六方面，一种用户设备，包括： The resource size allocated by _PUSCH , _PUSCH , _C , _S 2(J') is the PUSCH open loop power of the second type of uplink subframe, and a _CtS2 (j) is the path loss compensation factor of the second type of uplink subframe, PL is The downlink path loss measured by the user terminal, A^ii) is the power adjustment value for different modulation and coding modes, (/) is the power control adjustment value of the second type uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, and is the second to obtain the uplink resource. The subframe number of the uplink subframe of the class, _ / is the transmission mode identifier, c is the carrier identifier, and si is the type identifier of the uplink subframe of the first type. In a sixth aspect, a user equipment includes:

主控单元，用于在 PHR触发后，确定获得上行资源的上行子帧； a control unit, configured to determine, after the PHR is triggered, an uplink subframe that obtains an uplink resource;

发送单元，用于在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，上 4艮第一类上行子帧的 PHR;以及在距离所述第一类上行子帧最近的且获得所述上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR。 a sending unit, configured to: on a first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, a PHR of the first type of uplink subframe; and a distance from the first type of uplink subframe and obtain the uplink On the second type of uplink subframe of the resource, the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is reported.

结合第六方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。第七方面，一种基站，包括： With reference to the sixth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or the first type of uplink The frame is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe. In a seventh aspect, a base station includes:

处理单元，用于为用户设备分配用于传输上行数据的上行资源；接收单元，用于在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR。 a processing unit, configured to allocate, to the user equipment, an uplink resource for transmitting uplink data; The receiving unit is configured to receive at least a PHR of the second type uplink subframe on the first type uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource.

结合第七方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，所述接收单元在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： With reference to the seventh aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the receiving unit, when receiving the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe, on the first type of the uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, includes:

所述接收单元在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及接收固定子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；或者， The receiving unit receives the PHR of the flexible subframe and the PHR of the fixed subframe, where the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second The uplink subframe of the class is a flexible subframe; or

所述接收单元在获得所述上行资源的灵活子帧上，接收固定子帧的 PHR, 以及接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧；或者， The receiving unit receives the PHR of the fixed subframe and the PHR of the flexible subframe, where the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second The class uplink subframe is a fixed subframe; or

所述接收单元在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及接收固定子帧的 PHR, 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；以及，在获得上行资源的灵活子帧上，接收固定子帧的 PHR, 以及接收灵活子帧的 PHR; 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 The receiving unit receives the PHR of the flexible subframe and the PHR of the fixed subframe on the fixed subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, and the first uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, where the first The second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe; and, in the flexible subframe that obtains the uplink resource, receives the PHR of the fixed subframe, and receives the PHR of the flexible subframe; at this time, the first type of uplink subframe is flexible. The subframe, the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

结合第七方面，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述接收单元在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： With reference to the seventh aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the receiving unit, when receiving the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe, on the first type of the uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, includes:

所述处理单元确定获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧的下一个上行子帧为第二类上行子帧时，所述接收单元在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 When the processing unit determines that the next uplink subframe of the first type of uplink subframe of the uplink resource is the second type of uplink subframe, the receiving unit receives the uplink subframe of the uplink type of the uplink resource. a PHR of the second type of uplink subframes, where the first type of uplink subframes is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframes is a flexible subframe, or the first type of uplink subframes is a flexible subframe. The frame, the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

结合第七方面，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述接收单元在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： With reference to the seventh aspect, in a third possible implementation, the receiving unit, at least receiving the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe, on the first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, includes:

所述处理单元确定获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧为固定子帧时，所述接收单元在所述第一类上行子帧上，接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及接收固定子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧。 When the processing unit determines that the first type of uplink subframes in which the uplink resource is obtained is a fixed subframe, the receiving unit receives the PHR of the flexible subframe and the PHR that receives the fixed subframe in the first type of uplink subframe. The second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe.

结合第七方面，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述接收单元在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： With reference to the seventh aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the receiving unit, when receiving the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe, on the first type of the uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, includes:

所述接收单元在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 并根据所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR及所述第一类上行子帧的 PHR与所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR的偏移量，获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 The receiving unit receives the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe, and according to the PHR of the second type uplink subframe and the uplink subframe of the first type, in the uplink subframe of the first type of the uplink resource. Obtaining the PHR of the PHR of the second type of uplink subframes, and obtaining the PHR of the first type of uplink subframes; wherein, the first type of uplink The subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

结合第七方面的第四种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，所述接收单元进一步用于： In conjunction with the fourth possible implementation of the seventh aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the receiving unit is further configured to:

结合第七方面的第四或第五种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，所述接收单元还用于： In conjunction with the fourth or fifth possible implementation of the seventh aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the receiving unit is further configured to:

根据用户设备的通知获得所述偏移量，或者，与用户设备预先约定所述偏移量。第八方面，一种基站，包括： The offset is obtained according to the notification of the user equipment, or the offset is pre-agreed with the user equipment. In an eighth aspect, a base station includes:

处理单元，用于为用户设备分配用于传输上行数据的上行资源； a processing unit, configured to allocate, to the user equipment, an uplink resource for transmitting uplink data;

接收单元，用于在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，接收第一类上行子帧的 PHR;以及在距离所述第一类上行子帧最近的且获得所述上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR。 a receiving unit, configured to receive a PHR of a first type of uplink subframe in a first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, and obtain the uplink resource that is closest to the uplink subframe of the first type and obtain the uplink resource On the second type of uplink subframe, the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is received.

结合第八方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。综上所述，本发明实施例中， UE在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少将第二类上行子帧的 PHR进行上报，或者，在一次 PHR触发后，在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上上 4艮第一类上行子帧的 PHR, 以及在距离该第一类上行子帧最近的获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧上上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 这样，基站可以根据获得的 PHR, 对下一个子帧上的资源进行及时准确地评估，从而能够有效保障***的传输性能。附图说明 With reference to the eighth aspect, in a first possible implementation, the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or the first type of uplink The frame is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe. In summary, in the embodiment of the present invention, the UE reports at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframes in the first type of uplink subframes that obtain the uplink resources, or obtains the uplink resources after the PHR is triggered. The PHR of the first type of uplink subframes of the first type of uplink subframes, and the second type of uplink subframes of the second type of uplink subframes of the second type of uplink resources that are closest to the first type of uplink subframes The PHR, in this way, the base station can timely and accurately evaluate the resources in the next subframe according to the obtained PHR, thereby effectively ensuring the transmission performance of the system. DRAWINGS

图 1为现有技术下 TDD帧结构示意图； 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a TDD frame in the prior art;

图 2为现有技术下固定上行子帧和灵活上下行子帧示意图； 2 is a schematic diagram of a fixed uplink subframe and a flexible uplink and downlink subframe in the prior art;

图 3为现有技术下 PHR trigger^PHR report示意图；图 4 _图 6为本发明实施例中 UE进行 PHR上报流程图； 3 is a schematic diagram of a PHR trigger^PHR report in the prior art; FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a PHR reporting process performed by a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 7 _图 8为本发明实施例中基站进行 PHR接收流程图； 7 is a flowchart of receiving a PHR by a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 9为本发明实施例中 UE的结构示意图； FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 10为本发明实施例中基站的结构示意图。具体实施方式 FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description

为了基站能够对资源状态进行及时准确地评估，本发明实施例中，给出了一种 UE 釆用虚拟 PHR上报的方式来实现网络及时得到 UE 的固定上行子帧（以下筒称固定子帧）的 PHR和灵活上下行子帧（以下筒称灵活子帧）的 PHR 的方法。 In the embodiment of the present invention, a manner in which a UE uses a virtual PHR to report a network to obtain a fixed uplink subframe of the UE in time (hereinafter referred to as a fixed subframe) is provided in the embodiment of the present invention. The PHR and the PHR method of flexible uplink and downlink subframes (hereinafter referred to as flexible subframes).

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

参阅图 4所示，本发明实施例中， UE向基站进行 PHR上报的第一种流程如下：步骤 400: 在 PHR触发后， UE确定获得上行资源的上行子帧。 As shown in FIG. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first process of the PHR reporting by the UE to the base station is as follows: Step 400: After the PHR is triggered, the UE determines to obtain an uplink subframe of the uplink resource.

本发明实施例中， UE可以根据基站的调度指令确定在哪些上行子帧上获得了上行资源，获得上行资源的上行子帧可以是固定子帧，也可以是灵活子帧。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE may determine, in accordance with the scheduling instruction of the base station, which uplink subframes are obtained, and the uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource may be a fixed subframe or a flexible subframe.

而 PHR触发可以是由时间触发，例如，周期性 PHR trigger, 也可以由事件触发，例如：路损变化达到门限并有上行资源时 PHR trigger, Scell 激活时 PHR trigger等等。 The PHR trigger can be triggered by time. For example, the periodic PHR trigger can also be triggered by an event. For example, when the path loss changes to the threshold and there are uplink resources, PHR trigger, Pcell trigger when Scell is activated, and so on.

步骤 410: UE在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上 4艮第二类上行子帧的 Step 410: The UE obtains at least four uplink subframes of the second type on the uplink subframe of the first type of uplink resources.

PHR。 PHR.

本实施例中，第一类上行子帧可以是固定子帧，第二类上行子帧可以是灵活子帧，或者，第一类上行子帧也可以是灵活子帧，第二类上行子帧也可以是固定子帧。 In this embodiment, the first type of uplink subframes may be fixed subframes, and the second type of uplink subframes may be flexible subframes, or the first type of uplink subframes may be flexible subframes, and the second type of uplink subframes. It can also be a fixed subframe.

具体的，在执行步骤 410时， UE可以釆用但不限于以下几种方式： Specifically, when performing step 410, the UE may use but is not limited to the following methods:

第一种方式为：第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，则在 PHR触发后， UE仅在获得上行资源的固定子帧上，至少上报灵活子帧的 PHR。 The first mode is: the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and after the PHR is triggered, the UE reports at least the flexible sub-only on the fixed subframe that obtains the uplink resource. The PHR of the frame.

可选的， UE在每次获知 PHR触发后，可以仅在获得上行资源的固定子帧上，同时上报灵活子帧的 PHR和固定子帧的 PHR。 Optionally, the UE may report the PHR of the flexible subframe and the PHR of the fixed subframe only on the fixed subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, after the PHR is triggered.

第二种方式为：第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，第二类上行子帧为固定子帧，则在 PHR触发后， UE仅在获得上行资源的灵活子帧上，至少上报固定子帧的 PHR。可选的， UE在每次获知 PHR触发后，可以仅在获得上行资源的灵活子帧上，同时上报固定子帧的 PHR和灵活子帧的 PHR。 The second mode is: the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and after the PHR is triggered, the UE only reports at least the fixed subframe on the flexible subframe that obtains the uplink resource. The PHR of the frame. Optionally, the UE may report the PHR of the fixed subframe and the PHR of the flexible subframe at the same time only on the flexible subframe that obtains the uplink resource after the PHR is triggered.

第三种方式为：在 PHR触发后， UE在获得上行资源的固定子帧上，上报灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及上报固定子帧的 PHR, 此时，第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；以及，在 PHR触发后， UE在获得上行资源的灵活子帧上，上报固定子帧的 PHR, 以及上报灵活子帧的 PHR; 此时，第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 The third mode is: after the PHR is triggered, the UE reports the PHR of the flexible subframe and the PHR of the fixed subframe on the fixed subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained. At this time, the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe. The second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe; and, after the PHR is triggered, the UE reports the PHR of the fixed subframe and the PHR of the flexible subframe by reporting the flexible subframe of the uplink resource; The uplink subframe of the class is a flexible subframe, and the uplink subframe of the second type is a fixed subframe.

换言之，第三种方式即可以表示为： UE在获得上行资源的固定子帧和灵活子帧上，均同时上报固定子帧的 PHR和固定子帧的 PHR。 In other words, the third mode can be expressed as follows: The UE reports both the PHR of the fixed subframe and the PHR of the fixed subframe on both the fixed subframe and the flexible subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained.

第四种方式为：在 PHR触发后， UE判断获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧和下一个上行子帧的类型是否相同，确定下一个上行子帧为第二类上行子帧时，在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，上 4艮第二类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 The fourth mode is: after the PHR is triggered, the UE determines whether the type of the first type of uplink subframe and the next uplink subframe of the uplink resource are the same, and determines that the next uplink subframe is the second type of uplink subframe, Obtaining, in the uplink subframe of the first type of the uplink resource, the PHR of the uplink subframe of the second type, wherein the uplink subframe of the first type is a fixed subframe, and the uplink subframe of the second type is a flexible subframe, or The first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

进一步地，在第四种方式下，若判断获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧和下一个上行子帧的类型相同时，即下一个上行子帧为第一类上行子帧时，在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，上报第一类上行子帧的 PHR (即和现有技术釆用相同方式上报 PHR )。 Further, in the fourth mode, if it is determined that the type of the uplink subframe and the next uplink subframe of the uplink resource are the same, that is, when the next uplink subframe is the uplink subframe of the first type, On the uplink subframe of the first type of the uplink resource, the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe is reported (that is, the PHR is reported in the same manner as the prior art).

由此可以看出，釆用第四种方式，无论获得上行资源的上行子帧是固定子帧还是灵活子帧，均根据下一个上行子帧的类型进行 PHR上报，即如果下一个上行子帧是灵活子帧，则 UE上报灵活子帧的 PHR; 如果下一个上行子帧是固定子帧，则 UE上报固定子帧的 PHR, 釆用这种方式，不管当前上 4艮 PHR的子帧是什么类型的子帧，均可以及时将下一个子帧的 PHR上报至基站，这样，可以有效减少***开销且能够让基站及时得到 PHR。 It can be seen that, in the fourth manner, whether the uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained is a fixed subframe or a flexible subframe, the PHR is reported according to the type of the next uplink subframe, that is, if the next uplink subframe is used. If the subframe is a flexible subframe, the UE reports the PHR of the flexible subframe. If the next uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, the UE reports the PHR of the fixed subframe. In this manner, regardless of the current subframe of the 4 艮 PHR. What type of sub-frames can report the PHR of the next sub-frame to the base station in time, so that the system overhead can be effectively reduced and the base station can get the PHR in time.

第五种方式为：在 PHR触发后， UE确定获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧为固定子帧时，在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，上 ·ί艮第二类上行子帧（即灵活子帧）的 PHR, 以及上报固定子帧的 PHR。 The fifth mode is: after the PHR is triggered, the UE determines that the first type of uplink subframes that obtain the uplink resource is a fixed subframe, and on the first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, The PHR of a subframe (ie, a flexible subframe), and the PHR that reports a fixed subframe.

换言之，第五种方式即可以表示：如果获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧是固定子帧，则 UE在获得上行资源的上行子帧上，上报固定子帧的 PHR和灵活子帧的 PHR。 In other words, the fifth mode can be used to indicate that: if the first type of uplink subframes in which the uplink resource is obtained is a fixed subframe, the UE reports the PHR of the fixed subframe and the PHR of the flexible subframe on the uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource. .

进一步地，如果获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧是灵活子帧，则 UE在获得上行资源的上行子帧上，仅上 ·ί艮灵活子帧的 PHR (和现有技术釆用相同方式上 4艮 PHR )。这样做是因为固定子帧千扰小，可靠性比较好。 Further, if the first type of uplink subframes in which the uplink resource is obtained is a flexible subframe, the UE only uses the PHR of the flexible subframe on the uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource (in the same manner as the prior art) On 4艮PHR). This is because the fixed sub-frame is less irritating and the reliability is better.

在上述第一种方式至第五种方式中， UE在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR时，无论仅上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 还是同时上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR和第一类上行子帧的 PHR,UE均可以釆用以下公式一或公式二来计算第二类上行子帧的 PHR: c,s2 (j)-P _c+f_c(m)} 公式一其中， ^ΜΑΧ»为 UE允许设置的最大输出功率， P _{PUSe s2}C/)为第二类上行子帧的 PUSCH开环功率， _s2( )为第二类上行子帧的路损补偿因子， ^ 为！^测量的下行路损， f_c(m)为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的功控调整值或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的功控调整值，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的子帧号， _/为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， s2为第二类上行子帧的类型标识，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号。 In the first mode to the fifth mode, the UE reports the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe, and reports the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe, The PHR of the second type of uplink subframe and the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe may be simultaneously reported by the UE, and the UE may calculate the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe by using the following formula 1 or formula 2: c, s2 (j)- P _c +f _c (m)} Equation 1 where ^ΜΑΧ» is the maximum output power allowed by the UE, P _{PUSe s2} C/) is the PUSCH open loop power of the second type of uplink subframe, and _s2 ( ) is the second The path loss compensation factor of the uplink subframe of class, ^ is! ^Measured downlink path loss, f _c (m) is the power control adjustment value of the first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource or the power control adjustment value of the last type of uplink subframe of the second type, in order to obtain the uplink resource The subframe number of the uplink subframe or the subframe number of the last uplink subframe of the second type, _/ is the transmission mode identifier, c is the carrier identifier, and s2 is the type identifier of the second type uplink subframe, The subframe number of the first type of uplink subframe of the uplink resource.

的取值根据传输方式的不同而有所不同，如，若 PUSCH承载持续调度和非自适应重传，则 = 0, 若 PUSCH承载动态调度和自适应重传，则 =1, 若 PUSCH承载随机接入消息，则 =2 The value of the PUSCH is different according to the transmission mode. For example, if the PUSCH carries persistent scheduling and non-adaptive retransmission, then 0, if the PUSCH carries dynamic scheduling and adaptive retransmission, then =1, if the PUSCH bears random Access message, then =2

PH 10 log₁₀(M_P ,c,s2 (j) + ^₂(j)-PL + A_T¥(i) + f_c(m) } 公式二其中， ΜΑΧ为 UE允许设置的最大输出功率， M_PUSCTI(0为在子帧为 PUSCH分配的资源大小， P _s2 /)为第二类上行子帧的 PUSCH开环功率， "。_s2 /)为第二类上行子帧的路损补偿因子， PL为 UE测量的下行路损， A^ii)为针对不同调制编码方式的功率调整值，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的功控调整值或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的功控调整值， m为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的子帧号， _/为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， s2为第二类上行子帧的类型标识，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号； PH 10 log ₁₀ (M _P ,c,s2 (j) + ^ ₂ (j)-PL + A _T¥ (i) + f _c (m) } Equation 2 where ΜΑΧ is the maximum output power allowed by the UE, M _PUSCTI (0 is the resource size allocated for the PUSCH in the subframe, P _s2 /) is the PUSCH open loop power of the second type of uplink subframe, and " _s2 /" is the path loss compensation factor of the second type of uplink subframe, The PL is the downlink path loss measured by the UE, and A^ii) is the power adjustment value for different modulation and coding modes, and the power control adjustment value of the first type uplink subframe of the uplink resource or the latest second type uplink subframe. The power control adjustment value, m is the subframe number of the first type uplink subframe of the uplink resource or the subframe number of the latest uplink subframe of the second type, _/ is the transmission mode identifier, c is the carrier identifier, s2 For the type identifier of the second type of uplink subframe, the subframe number of the first type of uplink subframe of the uplink resource is obtained;

的取值根据传输方式的不同而有所不同，如，若 PUSCH承载持续调度和非自适应重传，则 = 0, 若 PUSCH承载动态调度和自适应重传，则 =1, 若 PUSCH承载随机接入消息，则 =²。 The value of the PUSCH is different according to the transmission mode. For example, if the PUSCH carries persistent scheduling and non-adaptive retransmission, then 0, if the PUSCH carries dynamic scheduling and adaptive retransmission, then =1, if the PUSCH bears random Access message, then = ² .

进一步地，在上述第一种方式至第五种方式中， UE在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，在上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR的同时亦上报第一类上行子帧的 PHR时， UE可以釆用以下公式三计算第一类上行子帧的 PHR: PH ') = ^ΟΜΑΧ - { 10 log₁₀ ( _PUSCH( )) + ^PUSC^CSI U) + a _c (j) - PL + Δ_ΤΡ ( ) + ( ) }公式三其中， ΜΑΧ为 UE允许设置的最大输出功率， M_PUSCTI(0为在子帧 i为 PUSCH 分配的资源大小， ― _PUSCH，_e，_sl (J')为第一类上行子帧的 PUSCH开环功率， "_e,_sl( )为第一类上行子帧的路损补偿因子， PL为 UE测量的下行路损，为针对不同调制编码方式的功率调整值，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的功控调整值，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号， j为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， si 为第一类上行子帧的类型标识； Further, in the foregoing first to fifth modes, the UE reports the PHR of the second type of uplink subframes and also reports the first type of uplink subframes in the first type of uplink subframes that obtain the uplink resources. When the PHR is used, the UE may calculate the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe by using the following formula 3: PH ') = ^ΟΜΑΧ - { 10 log ₁₀ ( _PUSCH ( )) + ^PUSC^CSI U) + a _c (j) - PL + Δ _ΤΡ ( ) + ( ) } Equation 3 where ΜΑΧ is allowed by the UE Maximum output power, M _PUSCTI (0 is the resource size allocated for PUSCH in subframe i, and _PUSCH , _e , _sl (J') is the PUSCH open loop power of the first type of uplink subframe, " _e , _sl () is The path loss compensation factor of the first type of uplink subframe, PL is the downlink path loss measured by the UE, and is the power adjustment value for different modulation and coding modes, and the power control adjustment value of the first type of uplink subframe for obtaining the uplink resource is Obtaining a subframe number of the first type of uplink subframe of the uplink resource, where j is a transmission mode identifier, c is a carrier identifier, and si is a type identifier of the uplink subframe of the first type;

的取值根据传输方式的不同而有所不同，如，若 PUSCH承载持续调度和非自适应重传，则 = 0, 若 PUSCH承载动态调度和自适应重传，则 = 1 , 若 PUSCH承载随机接入消息，则 = 2。 The value of the PUSCH is different according to the transmission mode. For example, if the PUSCH carries persistent scheduling and non-adaptive retransmission, then = 0. If the PUSCH carries dynamic scheduling and adaptive retransmission, then = 1 if the PUSCH bears random. Access message, then = 2.

综上所述，本发明实施例中，在 PHR触发后， UE在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少将第二类上行子帧的 PHR进行上报，这样，基站可以根据第二类上行子帧的 PHR及时对下一个子帧上的资源进行及时准确地评估，从而能够有效保障系统的传输性能。 In the embodiment of the present invention, after the PHR is triggered, the UE reports at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframes on the first type of uplink subframes in which the uplink resources are obtained, so that the base station can be based on the second The PHR of the uplink subframe of the class timely and accurately evaluates the resources in the next subframe in time, thereby effectively ensuring the transmission performance of the system.

例如，仍参阅图 2所示，假设第一个灵活子帧被配置为上行子帧，第二个灵活子帧被配置为下行子帧（如图 2中双向箭头所示），则 UE在第一个固定上行子帧（如图 2中向上箭头所示）上，上报灵活子帧的 PHR后，基站便能够使用 UE上报的灵活子帧的 PHR及时对第一个灵活子帧进行资源评估，从而保障第一个灵活子帧的传输性能；接着， UE在第一个灵活子帧上，上报固定子帧的 PHR, 则基站能够使用 UE 上报的固定子帧的 PHR及时对第二个固定上行子帧进行资源估计，从而保障第二个固定上行子帧的传输性能。这样，既可以有效减少***开销，又可以保证***整体的传输性能。 For example, still referring to FIG. 2, assuming that the first flexible subframe is configured as an uplink subframe and the second flexible subframe is configured as a downlink subframe (as indicated by the double-headed arrow in FIG. 2), the UE is in the first After a fixed uplink subframe (shown by an upward arrow in FIG. 2), the PHR of the flexible subframe is reported by the base station, and the PHR of the flexible subframe reported by the UE is used to perform resource evaluation on the first flexible subframe in time. Therefore, the transmission performance of the first flexible subframe is guaranteed. Then, the UE reports the PHR of the fixed subframe on the first flexible subframe, and the base station can use the PHR of the fixed subframe reported by the UE to timely fix the second fixed uplink. The subframe performs resource estimation to ensure the transmission performance of the second fixed uplink subframe. In this way, the system overhead can be effectively reduced, and the overall transmission performance of the system can be guaranteed.

又例如，仍参阅图 2所示，假设第一个灵活子帧和第二个灵活子帧均被配置为上行子帧，则 UE在第一个固定上行子帧上，上报灵活子帧的 PHR后，基站便能够使用 UE上 ·ί艮的灵活子帧的 PHR及时对第一个灵活子帧进行资源评估，从而保障第一个灵活子帧的传输性能；接着， UE在第一个灵活子帧上，上报固定子帧的 PHR, 由于下一个上行子帧亦是灵活子帧，因此，此时的上 4艮效果与现有技术相同；然后， UE在第二个灵活子帧上，上报固定子帧的 PHR, 则基站能够使用 UE上报的固定子帧的 PHR及时对第二个固定上行子帧进行资源估计，从而保障第二个固定上行子帧的传输性能。这样，虽然有部分 PHR上 4艮效果与现有技术相同，但从整体上报效果而言，仍可以在一定程度上有效减少***开销，同时又可以保证***整体的传输性能。参阅图 5所示，本发明实施例中， UE向基站进行 PHR上报的第二种流程如下：步骤 500: 在 PHR触发后， UE确定获得上行资源的上行子帧。 For example, as shown in FIG. 2, it is assumed that the first flexible subframe and the second flexible subframe are both configured as uplink subframes, and the UE reports the PHR of the flexible subframe on the first fixed uplink subframe. After that, the base station can use the PHR of the flexible subframe of the UE to perform resource evaluation on the first flexible subframe in time, thereby ensuring the transmission performance of the first flexible subframe. Then, the UE is in the first flexible sub-frame. On the frame, the PHR of the fixed subframe is reported. Since the next uplink subframe is also a flexible subframe, the upper 4 艮 effect is the same as that in the prior art. Then, the UE reports on the second flexible subframe. The PHR of the fixed subframe can be used to perform resource estimation on the second fixed uplink subframe in time by using the PHR of the fixed subframe reported by the UE, thereby ensuring the transmission performance of the second fixed uplink subframe. Thus, although some of the effects on the PHR are the same as in the prior art, from the overall reporting effect, It can still effectively reduce the system overhead to a certain extent, and at the same time ensure the overall transmission performance of the system. As shown in FIG. 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the second process of the PHR reporting by the UE to the base station is as follows: Step 500: After the PHR is triggered, the UE determines to obtain an uplink subframe of the uplink resource.

步骤 510: UE在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧或 /和第二类上行子帧上，仅上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 使得基站能够根据第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 以及第一类上行子帧的 PHR和第二类上行子帧的 PHR的偏移量获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR。 Step 510: The UE reports only the PHR of the second type uplink subframe on the first type uplink subframe or/and the second type uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, so that the base station can according to the PHR of the second type uplink subframe. And the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe and the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe obtain the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe.

其中，上述偏移量可以由 UE上报至基站，也可以由终端侧和基站预先约定设置。本发明实施例中， UE可以根据基站的调度指令确定在哪些上行子帧上获得了上行资源，获得上行资源的上行子帧可以是固定子帧，也可以是灵活子帧。 The foregoing offset may be reported by the UE to the base station, or may be pre-agreed by the terminal side and the base station. In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE may determine, in accordance with the scheduling instruction of the base station, which uplink subframes are obtained, and the uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource may be a fixed subframe or a flexible subframe.

换言之，步骤 510所实施的方式可以表示为： UE可以在固定子帧和 /或灵活子帧上，只上报固定子帧的 PHR, 使得基站能够通过一个预设的或 UE上报的 offset计算获得灵活子帧的 PHR; 或者， UE也可以在固定子帧和 /或灵活子帧上，只上报灵活子帧的 PHR, 使得基站能够通过一个预设的或 UE上报的 offset计算获得灵活子帧的 In other words, the manner implemented in step 510 can be expressed as follows: The UE can report only the PHR of the fixed subframe on the fixed subframe and/or the flexible subframe, so that the base station can obtain flexibility through a preset or offset calculation reported by the UE. The PHR of the subframe may be: The UE may also report only the PHR of the flexible subframe on the fixed subframe and/or the flexible subframe, so that the base station can obtain the flexible subframe by using a preset or offset reported by the UE.

PHR。 PHR.

在上述步骤 510中， UE在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，上 4艮第二类上行子帧的 PHR时， UE均可以釆用以下公式一或公式二来计算第二类上行子帧的 PHR: c,s2 (j) - P _c + f_c (m) } 公式一其中， ^ΜΑΧ»为 UE允许设置的最大输出功率， P。 _{PUSe s2}C/)为第二类上行子帧的 PUSCH开环功率，。_s2( )为第二类上行子帧的路损补偿因子， ^ 为！^测量的下行路损， f_c(m)为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的功控调整值或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的功控调整值，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的子帧号， _/为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， s2为第二类上行子帧的类型标识，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号。 In the foregoing step 510, when the UE obtains the PHR of the uplink subframe of the second type in the uplink subframe of the uplink resource, the UE may use the following formula 1 or formula 2 to calculate the second uplink. PHR of the sub-frame: c, s2 (j) - P _c + f _c (m) } Equation 1 where ^ΜΑΧ» is the maximum output power allowed by the UE, P. _{PUSe s2} C/) is the PUSCH open loop power of the second type of uplink subframe. _S2 ( ) is the path loss compensation factor of the second type of uplink subframe, ^ is! ^Measured downlink path loss, f _c (m) is the power control adjustment value of the first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource or the power control adjustment value of the last type of uplink subframe of the second type, in order to obtain the uplink resource The subframe number of the uplink subframe or the subframe number of the last uplink subframe of the second type, _/ is the transmission mode identifier, c is the carrier identifier, and s2 is the type identifier of the second type uplink subframe, The subframe number of the first type of uplink subframe of the uplink resource.

的取值根据传输方式的不同而有所不同，如，若 PUSCH承载持续调度和非自适应重传，则 = 0, 若 PUSCH承载动态调度和自适应重传，则 = 1 , 若 PUSCH承载随机接入消息，则 = ²。 PH () = ^ΜΑΧ-{ 10 log₁₀(M_P丽 (,■)) + PUSCH,c,s2 (j) + ^₂(j)-PL + A_T¥(i) + f_c(m) } 公式二其中， ΜΑΧ为 UE允许设置的最大输出功率， M_PUSCTI(0为在子帧为 PUSCH分配的资源大小， P。 _puseH。_s2 /)为第二类上行子帧的 PUSCH开环功率， "。_s2 /)为第二类上行子帧的路损补偿因子， PL为 UE测量的下行路损， A^ii)为针对不同调制编码方式的功率调整值， f_c(m)为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的功控调整值或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的功控调整值， m为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的子帧号， _/为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， s2为第二类上行子帧的类型标识，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号； The value of the PUSCH is different according to the transmission mode. For example, if the PUSCH carries persistent scheduling and non-adaptive retransmission, then = 0. If the PUSCH carries dynamic scheduling and adaptive retransmission, then = 1 if the PUSCH bears random. Access message, then = ² . PH () = ^ΜΑΧ-{ 10 log ₁₀ (M _P Li (,■)) + PUSCH,c,s2 (j) + ^ ₂ (j)-PL + A _T¥ (i) + f _c (m) } Equation 2 where ΜΑΧ is the maximum output power allowed by the UE, M _PUSCTI (0 is the resource size allocated for the PUSCH in the subframe, P. _puseH _s2 /) is the PUSCH open loop power of the second type of uplink subframe, " _.s2 /) is the path loss compensation factor of the second type of uplink subframe, PL is the downlink path loss measured by the UE, A^ii) is the power adjustment value for different modulation and coding modes, and f _c (m) is the uplink The power control adjustment value of the first type of uplink subframe of the resource or the power control adjustment value of the latest uplink subframe of the second type, m is the subframe number of the first type of uplink subframe of the uplink resource or the latest one The subframe number of the second type of uplink subframe, _/ is the transmission mode identifier, c is the carrier identifier, and s2 is the type identifier of the second type uplink subframe, and is the subframe number of the first type uplink subframe of the uplink resource;

的取值根据传输方式的不同而有所不同，如，若 PUSCH承载持续调度和非自适应重传，则 = 0, 若 PUSCH承载动态调度和自适应重传，则 = 1, 若 PUSCH承载随机接入消息，则 =²。 The value of the PUSCH is different according to the transmission mode. For example, if the PUSCH carries persistent scheduling and non-adaptive retransmission, then 0. If the PUSCH carries dynamic scheduling and adaptive retransmission, then 1, if the PUSCH bears random Access message, then = ² .

在上述步骤 510中， UE在获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，上 4艮第二类上行子帧的 PHR时， UE均可以釆用以下公式四来计算第二类上行子帧的 PHR: In the foregoing step 510, when the UE obtains the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe in the second type of uplink subframe of the uplink resource, the UE may use the following formula 4 to calculate the second type of uplink subframe. PHR:

PH ( = ^CMAX-{ 101ο 。(Μ_ρυ^_Η(/))+尸 o— _{PUSC cs2}( +"_cs2( .尸 + (/)₊/ (/) ] 公式四其中， ^MAX为用户终端允许设置的最大输出功率， M_PUSCTI(0为在子帧 i 为PH ( = ^CMAX-{ 101ο .(Μ _ρυ ^ _Η (/)) + corpse o- _{PUSC cs2} ( +" _cs2 ( . corpse + (/) ₊ / (/) ] Formula 4 where ^MAX is the user terminal The maximum output power allowed to be set, M _PUSCTI (0 is in subframe i)

PUSCH分配的资源大小， ― _PUSCH，_C，_S2(J')为第二类上行子帧的 PUSCH 开环功率， a_CtS2(j)为第二类上行子帧的路损补偿因子， PL为用户终端测量的下行路损 , A^ii)为针对不同调制编码方式的功率调整值 , (/)为获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧的功控调整值，为获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧的子帧号， _ /为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， si为第一类上行子帧的类型标识； The resource size allocated by _PUSCH , _PUSCH , _C , _S 2(J') is the PUSCH open loop power of the second type of uplink subframe, and a _CtS2 (j) is the path loss compensation factor of the second type of uplink subframe, PL is The downlink path loss measured by the user terminal, A^ii) is the power adjustment value for different modulation and coding modes, (/) is the power control adjustment value of the second type uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, and is the second to obtain the uplink resource. The subframe number of the uplink subframe of the class, _ / is the transmission mode identifier, c is the carrier identifier, and si is the type identifier of the uplink subframe of the first type;

这样，基站可以根据 UE上报的第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 以及 UE上报或预先约定的偏移量，计算获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR,, 从而及时获得完整的 PHR, 进而能够对上行子帧的资源使用情况进行准确评估。 In this way, the base station can obtain the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe according to the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe reported by the UE, and the offset or the pre-agreed offset of the UE, so that the complete PHR can be obtained in time, and then the pair can be obtained. The resource usage of the uplink subframe is accurately evaluated.

参阅图 6所示，本发明实施例中， UE向基站进行 PHR上报的第三种流程如下：步骤 600: 在 PHR触发后， UE确定获得上行资源的上行子帧。本实施例中，第一类上行子帧可以是固定子帧，第二类上行子帧可以是灵活子帧，或者，第一类上行子帧也可以是灵活子帧，第二类上行子帧也可以是固定子帧。 As shown in FIG. 6 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the third process of the PHR reporting by the UE to the base station is as follows: Step 600: After the PHR is triggered, the UE determines to obtain an uplink subframe of the uplink resource. In this embodiment, the first type of uplink subframes may be fixed subframes, and the second type of uplink subframes may be flexible subframes, or the first type of uplink subframes may be flexible subframes, and the second type of uplink subframes. It can also be a fixed subframe.

步骤 610: UE在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，上报第一类上行子帧的 PHR, 以及在距离该第一类上行子帧最近的且获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR。 Step 610: The UE reports the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe that is the closest to the first type of uplink subframe and obtains the uplink resource, in the first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource. The PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is reported.

在上述步骤 610中， UE在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，可以釆用上述公式三计算第一类上行子帧的 PHR, 以及 UE在获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，可以釆用上述公式四计算第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 在此不再赘述。 In the foregoing step 610, the UE may calculate the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe by using the foregoing formula 3, and the UE may obtain the uplink resource of the second type of uplink subframe by using the foregoing formula 3 on the first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource. The PHR of the second type of uplink subframe may be calculated by using the above formula 4, and details are not described herein again.

这样， UE可以以一次 PHR触发为起始，在一个上报周期中，上报一次第一类上行子帧的 PHR, 以及上报一次第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 然后再视当前上报流程已结束，从而令基站能够及时获得完整的 PHR,从而能够对上行子帧的资源使用情况进行准确评估。 In this way, the UE may start with a PHR trigger, report the PHR of the first type of uplink subframes, and report the PHR of the second type of uplink subframes in a reporting period, and then view that the current reporting process has ended. Therefore, the base station can obtain the complete PHR in time, so that the resource usage of the uplink subframe can be accurately evaluated.

与上述 UE上报 PHR流程相对应的，参阅图 7所示，本发明实施例中，基站接收 PHR的第一种流程如下： Corresponding to the above-mentioned UE reporting PHR process, referring to FIG. 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first process for the base station to receive the PHR is as follows:

步骤 700: 基站为 UE分配用于传输上行数据的上行资源。 Step 700: The base station allocates an uplink resource for transmitting uplink data to the UE.

步骤 710: 基站在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR,; 其中，该 PHR是由上述 UE上报的。 Step 710: The base station receives at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframes on the first type of uplink subframes that obtain the uplink resources, where the PHR is reported by the UE.

具体的，本发明实施例中，执行步骤 710时包含但不限于以下几种方式：第一种方式为：基站在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及接收固定子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；或者， Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, when performing step 710, the method includes: but is not limited to the following manners: The first mode is: the base station receives the PHR of the flexible subframe, and receives the fixed subframe of the uplink resource. a PHR of a fixed subframe, where the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe; or

第二种方式为：基站在获得所述上行资源的灵活子帧上，接收固定子帧的 PHR, 以及接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧；或者， The second mode is: the base station receives the PHR of the fixed subframe and the PHR of the flexible subframe, where the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, where the base station obtains the flexible subframe of the uplink resource, The second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe; or

第三种方式为：在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及接收固定子帧的 PHR, 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；以及，在获得上行资源的灵活子帧上，接收固定子帧的 PHR, 以及接收灵活子帧的 PHR; 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 The third mode is: receiving, in a fixed subframe of the uplink resource, a PHR of the flexible subframe, and receiving a PHR of the fixed subframe, where the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, where The second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe; and, on the flexible subframe that obtains the uplink resource, receives the PHR of the fixed subframe, and receives The PHR of the flexible subframe; the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

第四种方式为：基站确定获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧的下一个上行子帧为第二类上行子帧时，在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 The fourth mode is: when the base station determines that the next uplink subframe of the first type of uplink subframe of the uplink resource is the second type of uplink subframe, and receives the first uplink subframe of the uplink resource, The PHR of the second type of uplink subframes, wherein the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe. The second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

当然，在第四种方式中，当基站确定获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧的下一个上行子帧为第一类上行子帧时，也会在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，接收第一类上行子帧的 PHR。 Of course, in the fourth mode, when the base station determines that the next uplink subframe of the first type of uplink subframe of the uplink resource is the first type of uplink subframe, the first type of uplink resource is also obtained. On the subframe, the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe is received.

第五种方式为：基站在确定获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧为固定子帧时，在所述第一类上行子帧上，接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及接收固定子帧的 PHR, 其中，第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧。 The fifth mode is: when the base station determines that the first type of uplink subframes that obtain the uplink resource is a fixed subframe, and receives the PHR of the flexible subframe, and receives the fixed subframe, in the first type of uplink subframe. The PHR, where the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe.

第六种方式为：基站在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR,并根据所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR及所述第一类上行子帧的 PHR与所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR的偏移量，获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 The sixth mode is: the base station receives the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe, and according to the PHR of the second type uplink subframe, and the first type, in the first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource. The PHR of the uplink subframe is offset from the PHR of the second uplink subframe, and the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe is obtained. The first uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second The uplink subframe of the first type is a flexible subframe, or the uplink subframe of the first type is a flexible subframe, and the uplink subframe of the second type is a fixed subframe.

进一步地，基站还可以在获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR,并根据所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR及所述第一类上行子帧的 PHR与所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR的偏移量，获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR。 Further, the base station may further receive the PHR of the second type uplink subframe on the second type uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, and according to the PHR of the second type uplink subframe and the first type uplink subframe. The PHR of the PHR and the PHR of the second type of uplink subframes obtain the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe.

其中，基站可以根据 UE的通知获得所述偏移量，也可以与 UE预先约定所述偏移量。 The base station may obtain the offset according to the notification of the UE, or may pre-agreed the offset amount with the UE.

另一方面，参阅图 8所示，本发明实施例中，基站接收 PHR的第二种流程如下：步骤 800: 基站为 UE分配用于传输上行数据的上行资源。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, in the embodiment of the present invention, the second process for the base station to receive the PHR is as follows: Step 800: The base station allocates an uplink resource for transmitting uplink data to the UE.

步骤 810: 基站在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，接收第一类上行子帧的 Step 810: The base station receives the first type of uplink subframe on the first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource.

PHR; 以及在距离该第一类上行子帧最近的且获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，上述 PHR是由上述 UE上报的。 And the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is received on the second type of uplink subframe that is the latest uplink subframe and the uplink resource is obtained. The PHR is reported by the UE.

具体的，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 Specifically, the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink is The subframe is a fixed subframe.

这样，基站可以在一个上报周期中，接收一次第一类上行子帧的 PHR, 以及接收一次第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 然后再视当前接收流程已结束，从而能够及时获得完整的 PHR, 进而能够对上行子帧的资源使用情况进行准确评估。 In this way, the base station can receive the PHR of the first type uplink subframe and the PHR of the second type uplink subframe in one reporting period, and then view the current receiving process has ended, so that the base station can complete the completeness in time. The PHR, in turn, enables an accurate assessment of the resource usage of the uplink subframe.

基于上述各实施例，本发明实施例中，为实现步骤 400 -步骤 410所示的流程，以及实现步骤 500 -步骤 510所示的流程，本发明实施例中， UE包括主控单元 90和处理单元 91 , 其中， Based on the foregoing embodiments, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to implement the process shown in step 400 - step 410, and the process shown in step 500 - step 510, in the embodiment of the present invention, the UE includes the main control unit 90 and processing. Unit 91 , wherein

控制单元 90, 用于在 PHR触发后，确定获得上行资源的上行子帧； The control unit 90 is configured to determine, after the PHR is triggered, an uplink subframe that obtains an uplink resource.

发送单元 91 ,用于在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上 4艮第二类上行子帧的 PHR。 The sending unit 91 is configured to: at least 4 PHRs of the second type of uplink subframes on the first type of uplink subframes that obtain the uplink resource.

发送单元 91在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上 4艮第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： The transmitting unit 91, on the first type of uplink subframes that obtain the uplink resource, at least four PHRs of the second type uplink subframe, including:

发送单元 91在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，上报灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及上 The sending unit 91 reports the PHR of the flexible subframe and the upper part on the fixed subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained.

•ί艮固定子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；或者， The PHR of the fixed subframe, wherein the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe; or

发送单元 91在获得所述上行资源的灵活子帧上，上报固定子帧的 PHR, 以及上 •ί艮灵活子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧；或者， The sending unit 91 reports the PHR of the fixed subframe and the PHR of the flexible subframe in the flexible subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, where the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, The second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe; or

发送单元 91在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，上报灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及上 •ί艮固定子帧的 PHR, 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；以及，在获得上行资源的灵活子帧上，上报固定子帧的 PHR, 以及上报灵活子帧的 PHR; 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 The transmitting unit 91 reports the PHR of the flexible subframe and the PHR of the fixed subframe in the fixed subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained. At this time, the first uplink subframe is a fixed subframe. The second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe; and, in the flexible subframe that obtains the uplink resource, the PHR of the fixed subframe is reported, and the PHR of the flexible subframe is reported; For a flexible subframe, the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

主控单元 90确定获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧的下一个上行子帧为第二类上行子帧时，发送单元 91在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，上 ·ί艮第二类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 When the main control unit 90 determines that the next uplink subframe of the first type of uplink subframe of the uplink resource is the second type of uplink subframe, the sending unit 91 obtains the uplink subframe of the uplink type of the uplink resource. In the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe, the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or the first type of uplink subframe is A flexible subframe, where the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

主控单元 90确定获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧为固定子帧时，发送单元 The main control unit 90 determines that when the first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource is a fixed subframe, the sending unit

91在所述第一类上行子帧上，上报灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及上报固定子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧。 In the first type of uplink subframe, the PHR of the flexible subframe is reported, and the PHR of the fixed subframe is reported, where the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe.

发送单元 91在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，上 ·ί艮第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 使得基站能够根据所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR及所述第一类上行子帧的 PHR 与所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR的偏移量，获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 The sending unit 91, on the first type of uplink subframes that obtain the uplink resource, uplinks the PHR of the second type uplink subframe, so that the base station can be based on the PHR of the second type uplink subframe and the first The PHR of the uplink subframe of the second type and the PHR of the second type of the uplink subframe, the PHR of the first type of the uplink subframe is obtained, where the first type of the uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the The second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or The row subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

进一步地， further,

发送单元 91在获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，上 ·ί艮第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 使得基站能够根据所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR及所述第一类上行子帧的 PHR与所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR的偏移量，获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR。 The sending unit 91, on the second type of uplink subframes that obtain the uplink resources, uplinks the PHR of the second type of uplink subframes, so that the base station can perform the PHR according to the second type of uplink subframes and the first type of uplinks. The PHR of the subframe and the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe obtain the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe.

其中，发送单元 91将所述偏移量上 4艮至基站；或者，所述用户设备与基站预先约定所述偏移量。 The sending unit 91 uplinks the offset to the base station; or the user equipment and the base station pre-agreed the offset.

发送单元 91在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上 4艮第二类子帧的 PHR之前，主控单元 90还用于： The sending unit 91 is configured to: before the PHR of the second type of subframes of the first type of uplink subframes of the uplink resource, the main control unit 90 is further configured to:

PH (0 = } 公式二

其中， CMAX为用户终端允许设置的最大输出功率， M_PUSCTI (/)为在子帧 i为 PUSCH 分配的资源大小， P。 _{puseH e s2} /)为第二类上行子帧的 PUSCH开环功率， c^_s2 /)为第二类上行子帧的路损补偿因子， PL为用户终端测量的下行路损， A^ii) 为针对不同调制编码方式的功率调整值， f_c(m)为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的功控调整值或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的功控调整值，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的子帧号， _/为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， s2为第二类上行子帧的类型标识，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号。 PH (0 = } formula 2

Where CMAX is the maximum output power allowed to be set by the user terminal, and M _PUSCTI (/) is the resource size allocated for PUSCH in subframe i, P. _{puseH e s2} /) is the PUSCH open loop power of the second type of uplink subframe, c^ _s2 /) is the path loss compensation factor of the second type of uplink subframe, and PL is the downlink path loss measured by the user terminal, A^ii) For the power adjustment value of the different modulation and coding modes, f _c (m) is the power control adjustment value of the first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource or the power control adjustment value of the latest uplink subframe of the second type, in order to obtain The subframe number of the first type of uplink subframe of the uplink resource or the subframe number of the latest uplink subframe of the second type, _/ is the transmission mode identifier, c is the carrier identifier, and s2 is the type of the uplink subframe of the second type The identifier is a subframe number of the first type of uplink subframe that is used to obtain the uplink resource.

进一步地： further:

若发送单元 91在所述第一类上行子帧上，同时上 4艮第一类子帧的 PHR, 则主控单元 90釆用公式三计算所述第一类子帧的 PHR: PH ') = ^ΟΜΑΧ -{ 10 log₁₀ ( _PUSCH()) + ^PUSC^CSI U) + a _c (j) - PL + Δ_ΤΡ () + () }公式三其中， c AX为用户终端允许设置的最大输出功率， M_PUSCTI(0为在子帧 i 为If the sending unit 91 is on the first type of uplink subframe and simultaneously selects the PHR of the first type of subframe, the main control unit 90 calculates the PHR of the first type of subframe by using Equation 3: PH ') = ^ΟΜΑΧ -{ 10 log ₁₀ ( _PUSCH ()) + ^PUSC^CSI U) + a _c (j) - PL + Δ _ΤΡ () + () } Equation 3 where c AX is allowed for the user terminal Set the maximum output power, M _PUSCTI (0 is in subframe i)

PUSCH分配的资源大小， ― (J')为第一类上行子帧的 PUSCH 开环功率， a_c (j)为第一类上行子帧的路损补偿因子， PL为用户终端测量的下行路损 , A^ii)为针对不同调制编码方式的功率调整值 , ； (/)为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的功控调整值，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号， _ /为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， si为第一类上行子帧的类型标识。 The resource size allocated by PUSCH, ― (J') is the PUSCH open loop power of the first type of uplink subframe, a _c (j) is the path loss compensation factor of the first type of uplink subframe, and PL is the downlink of the user terminal measurement. The loss, A^ii) is the power adjustment value for different modulation and coding modes, (/) is the power control adjustment value of the first type of uplink subframe for obtaining the uplink resource, and is the first type of uplink subframe for obtaining the uplink resource. The subframe number, _ / is the transmission mode identifier, c is the carrier identifier, and si is the type identifier of the first type of uplink subframe.

发送单元 91在获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR之前，主控单元 90还用于： The transmitting unit 91 is configured to: before the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is reported on the second type of uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, the main control unit 90 is further configured to:

PH" (0 = -PcMAX - { 101og₁₀( puscH (0) + ^0 ,_S2(i')+ « + PH" (0 = -PcMAX - { 101og ₁₀ ( puscH (0) + ^0 , _S 2(i')+ « +

PUSCH分配的资源大小， ― _PUSCH，_C，_S2(J')为第二类上行子帧的 PUSCH 开环功率， a_CtS2(j)为第二类上行子帧的路损补偿因子， PL为用户终端测量的下行路损 , A^ii)为针对不同调制编码方式的功率调整值 , (/)为获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧的功控调整值，为获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧的子帧号， _ /为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， si为第一类上行子帧的类型标识。 The resource size allocated by _PUSCH , _PUSCH , _C , _S 2(J') is the PUSCH open loop power of the second type of uplink subframe, and a _CtS2 (j) is the path loss compensation factor of the second type of uplink subframe, PL is The downlink path loss measured by the user terminal, A^ii) is the power adjustment value for different modulation and coding modes, (/) is the power control adjustment value of the second type uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, and is the second to obtain the uplink resource. The subframe number of the uplink subframe of the class, _ / is the transmission mode identifier, c is the carrier identifier, and si is the type identifier of the uplink subframe of the first type.

上述 UE实施例中，主控单元 90可以釆用 UE的处理器实现，而发送单元 91可以釆用 UE的发射器实现。 In the foregoing UE embodiment, the main control unit 90 can be implemented by using the processor of the UE, and the sending unit 91 can be implemented by using the UE's transmitter.

另一方面，仍参阅图 9所示，为实现步骤 600 -步骤 610所示的流程，本发明实施例中， UE包括主控单元 90和发送单元 91 , 其中， On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9, in order to implement the process shown in step 600 - step 610, in the embodiment of the present invention, the UE includes a main control unit 90 and a sending unit 91, where

主控单元 90, 用于在 PHR触发后，确定获得上行资源的上行子帧； The main control unit 90 is configured to determine, after the PHR is triggered, an uplink subframe that obtains an uplink resource.

发送单元 91,用于在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，上 4艮第一类上行子帧的 PHR;以及在距离所述第一类上行子帧最近的且获得所述上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR。 The sending unit 91 is configured to: on the first type of uplink subframes that obtain the uplink resource, a PHR of the first type of uplink subframes; and the closest to the first type of uplink subframes, and obtain the On the second type of uplink subframe of the uplink resource, the PHR of the second type uplink subframe is reported.

所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 The first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is Fixed subframe.

上述 UE实施例中，主控单元 90也可以釆用 UE的处理器实现，而发送单元 91 也可以釆用 UE的发射器实现。 In the foregoing UE embodiment, the main control unit 90 can also be implemented by using the processor of the UE, and the sending unit 91 It can also be implemented using the UE's transmitter.

参阅图 10所示，为实现步骤 700 -步骤 710所示的流程，本发明实施例中，基站包括接收单元 101和处理单元 100, 其中， As shown in FIG. 10, in the embodiment of the present invention, the base station includes a receiving unit 101 and a processing unit 100, where

处理单元 100, 用于为 UE分配用于传输上行数据的上行资源； The processing unit 100 is configured to allocate, to the UE, an uplink resource for transmitting uplink data.

接收单元 101 , 用于在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR; 该 PHR是由上述 UE上报的。 The receiving unit 101 is configured to receive at least a PHR of the second type of uplink subframes on the first type of uplink subframes that obtain the uplink resource, where the PHR is reported by the UE.

接收单元 101在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： The receiving unit 101 receives at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframes on the first type of uplink subframes that obtain the uplink resource, including:

接收单元 101在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及接收固定子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；或者， The receiving unit 101 receives the PHR of the flexible subframe and the PHR of the fixed subframe on the fixed subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, where the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type The uplink subframe is a flexible subframe; or

接收单元 101在获得所述上行资源的灵活子帧上，接收固定子帧的 PHR, 以及接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧；或者， The receiving unit 101, on the flexible subframe that obtains the uplink resource, receives the PHR of the fixed subframe, and the PHR that receives the flexible subframe, where the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type The uplink subframe is a fixed subframe; or

接收单无 101在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及接收固定子帧的 PHR, 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；以及，在获得上行资源的灵活子帧上，接收固定子帧的 PHR, 以及接收灵活子帧的 PHR; 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 The receiving unit 101 receives the PHR of the flexible subframe and receives the PHR of the fixed subframe on the fixed subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained. In this case, the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, where the The second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe; and, in the flexible subframe that obtains the uplink resource, receives the PHR of the fixed subframe, and receives the PHR of the flexible subframe; at this time, the first type of uplink subframe is flexible. The subframe, the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

处理单元 100确定获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧的下一个上行子帧为第二类上行子帧时，接收单元 101在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 When the processing unit 100 determines that the next uplink subframe of the first type of uplink subframe of the uplink resource is the second type of uplink subframe, the receiving unit 101 receives the second uplink subframe of the uplink resource, and receives the second uplink subframe. The PHR of the uplink subframe of the first type is a fixed subframe, and the uplink subframe of the second type is a flexible subframe, or the uplink subframe of the first type is a flexible subframe. The second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

处理单元 100确定获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧为固定子帧时，接收单元 101 在所述第一类上行子帧上，接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及接收固定子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧。 When the processing unit 100 determines that the first type of uplink subframes in which the uplink resource is obtained is a fixed subframe, the receiving unit 101 receives the PHR of the flexible subframe and the PHR of the fixed subframe in the first type of uplink subframe, where The second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe.

接收单元 101在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 并根据所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR及所述第一类上行子帧的 PHR与所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR的偏移量，获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。进一步地， Receiving, by the receiving unit 101, the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe, and the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe and the uplink subframe of the first type of uplink subframe The PHR of the PHR and the PHR of the second type of uplink subframes are used to obtain the PHR of the first type of uplink subframes. The first type of uplink subframes are fixed subframes, and the second type of uplink subframes. For the flexible subframe, the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe. further,

接收单元 101 在获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 并根据所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR及所述第一类上行子帧的 PHR与所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR的偏移量，获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR。 The receiving unit 101 receives the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe on the second type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, and according to the PHR of the second type uplink subframe and the PHR of the first type uplink subframe The offset of the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe obtains the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe.

接收单元 101还可以用于接收 UE上报的所述偏移量，或者，所述基站与 UE预先约定所述偏移量。 The receiving unit 101 is further configured to receive the offset reported by the UE, or the base station and the UE pre-agreed the offset.

上述基站实施例中，处理单元 100可以釆用基站的处理器实现，而接收单元 101 可以釆用基站的接收器实现。 In the foregoing base station embodiment, the processing unit 100 may be implemented by a processor of the base station, and the receiving unit 101 may be implemented by a receiver of the base station.

仍参阅图 10所示，为实现步骤 800 -步骤 810所示的流程，本发明实施例中，基站包括处理单元 100和接收单元 101 , 其中， Still referring to FIG. 10, in order to implement the process shown in step 800 - step 810, in the embodiment of the present invention, the base station includes a processing unit 100 and a receiving unit 101, where

接收单元 101 , 用于在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，接收第一类上行子帧的 PHR;以及在距离所述第一类上行子帧最近的且获得所述上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR; 该 PHR是由上述 UE上报的。 The receiving unit 101 is configured to receive, according to the first type of uplink subframes of the uplink resource, a PHR of the first type of uplink subframe, and obtain the uplink resource that is closest to the first type of uplink subframe. On the second type of uplink subframe, the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is received; the PHR is reported by the UE.

上述基站实施例中，处理单元 100也可以釆用基站的处理器实现，而接收单元 101 可以釆用基站的接收器实现。 In the above embodiment of the base station, the processing unit 100 can also be implemented by the processor of the base station, and the receiving unit 101 can be implemented by the receiver of the base station.

综上所述，本发明实施例中， UE在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少将第二类上行子帧的 PHR进行上报，或者，在一次 PHR触发后，在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上上 4艮第一类上行子帧的 PHR, 以及在距离该第一类上行子帧最近的获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧上上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 这样，基站可以根据获得的 PHR, 对下一个子帧上的资源进行及时准确地评估，从而能够有效保障***的传输性能。 In summary, in the embodiment of the present invention, the UE reports at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframes in the first type of uplink subframes that obtain the uplink resources, or obtains the uplink resources after the PHR is triggered. The PHR of the first type of uplink subframes of the first type of uplink subframes, and the second type of uplink subframes of the second type of uplink subframes of the second type of uplink resources that are closest to the first type of uplink subframes The PHR, in this way, the base station can timely and accurately evaluate the resources in the next subframe according to the obtained PHR, thereby effectively ensuring the transmission performance of the system.

应理解，本发明的技术方案可以应用于各种通信***，例如：全球移动通讯（ Global It should be understood that the technical solution of the present invention can be applied to various communication systems, for example, Global Mobile Communications (Global

System of Mobile communication, GSM ) ***、码分多址 ( Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA ) ***、宽带码分多址 ( Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA ) ***、通用分组无线业务（General Packet Radio Service, GPRS )、长期演进 ( Long Term Evolution, LTE )***、先进的长期演进 ( Advanced long term evolution, LTE-A )***、通用移动通信***（ Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, UMTS ) 等。还应理解，在本发明实施例中，用户设备 ( User Equipment, UE ) 包括但不限于移动台 ( Mobile Station , MS )、移动终端 ( Mobile Terminal )、移动电话 ( Mobile Telephone ) 、手机（ handset )及便携设备 ( portable equipment )等，该用户设备可以经无线接入网（Radio Access Network, RAN ) 与一个或多个核心网进行通信，例如，用户设备可以是移动电话（或称为"蜂窝"电话）、具有无线通信功能的计算机等，用户设备还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置。 System of Mobile communication, GSM) System, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) ), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), etc. It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, a user equipment (UE) includes but is not limited to a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a mobile telephone (Mobile Telephone), and a handset. And portable equipment, etc., the user equipment can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), for example, the user equipment can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" Telephone), a computer with wireless communication function, etc., and the user equipment can also be a portable, portable, handheld, computer built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile device.

在本发明实施例中，基站（例如，接入点）可以是指接入网中在空中接口上通过一个或多个扇区与无线终端通信的设备。基站可用于将收到的空中帧与 IP分组进行相互转换，作为无线终端与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器，其中接入网的其余部分可包括网际协议（IP ) 网络。基站还可协调对空中接口的属性管理。例如，基站可以是 GSM或 CDMA中的基站（Base Transceiver Station, BTS ) , 也可以是 WCDMA 中的基站（NodeB ) , 还可以是 LTE中的演进型基站（NodeB或 e B或 e-NodeB , evolutional Node B ) , 本发明并不限定。 In an embodiment of the invention, a base station (e.g., an access point) may refer to a device in an access network that communicates with a wireless terminal over one or more sectors over an air interface. The base station can be used to convert the received air frame to the IP packet as a router between the wireless terminal and the rest of the access network, wherein the remainder of the access network can include an Internet Protocol (IP) network. The base station can also coordinate attribute management of the air interface. For example, the base station may be a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or may be an evolved base station in LTE (NodeB or e B or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B), the invention is not limited.

本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、 ***、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可釆用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可釆用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介盾（包括但不限于磁盘存储器、 CD-ROM、光学存储器等）上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。 Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can be embodied in the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage interfaces (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) in which computer usable program code is embodied.

本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备（***）、和计算机程序产品的流程图和 /或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和 /或方框图中的每一流程和 /或方框、以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流程和 /或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。 The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of a method, apparatus (system), and computer program product according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.

这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。 The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.

这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提、供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 / 或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。 These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing, thereby The instructions executed on the machine or other programmable device provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more flows of the flowchart or in a block or blocks of the flowchart.

尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例，但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念，则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以，所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。 Although the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including

显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明实施例的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明实施例的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments. Therefore, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the invention, and the modifications and variations of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request

1、一种功率余量 PHR的上 ·ί艮方法，其特征在于，包括： 1. A method for improving the power headroom PHR, which is characterized by including:

在 PHR触发后，确定获得上行资源的上行子帧； After the PHR is triggered, determine the uplink subframe to obtain uplink resources;

在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上 4艮第二类上行子帧的 PHR。 On the first type of uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is used.

2、如权利要求 1 所述的方法，其特征在于，在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, on the first type of uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, at least reporting the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe, including:

在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，上报灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及上 4艮固定子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；或者， On the fixed subframe where the uplink resource is obtained, the PHR of the flexible subframe and the PHR of the previous fixed subframe are reported, where the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is The subframe is a flexible subframe; or,

在获得所述上行资源的灵活子帧上，上报固定子帧的 PHR, 以及上报灵活子帧的 On the flexible subframe where the uplink resources are obtained, the PHR of the fixed subframe is reported, and the PHR of the flexible subframe is reported.

PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧；或者， PHR, wherein the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe; or,

在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，上报灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及上 4艮固定子帧的 PHR, 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；以及，在获得上行资源的灵活子帧上，上报固定子帧的 PHR,以及上报灵活子帧的 PHR; 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 On the fixed subframe where the uplink resources are obtained, the PHR of the flexible subframe and the PHR of the previous fixed subframe are reported. At this time, the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe. The uplink subframe is a flexible subframe; and, on the flexible subframe that obtains uplink resources, the PHR of the fixed subframe is reported, and the PHR of the flexible subframe is reported; At this time, the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe , the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

3、如权利要求 1 所述的方法，其特征在于，在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, on the first type of uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, at least reporting the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe, including:

确定获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧的下一个上行子帧为第二类上行子帧时，在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 When it is determined that the next uplink subframe of the first type uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained is a second type uplink subframe, on the first type uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, the PHR of the second type uplink subframe is reported ; Wherein, the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or, the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe. The subframe is a fixed subframe.

4、如权利要求 1 所述的方法，其特征在于，在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, on the first type of uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, reporting at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe includes:

确定获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧为固定子帧时，在所述第一类上行子帧上，上报灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及上报固定子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧。 When it is determined that the first type of uplink subframe to obtain the uplink resource is a fixed subframe, on the first type of uplink subframe, the PHR of the flexible subframe is reported, and the PHR of the fixed subframe is reported, wherein, the first type of uplink subframe is Type 2 uplink subframes are flexible subframes.

5、如权利要求 1 所述的方法，其特征在于，在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： 5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, on the first type of uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, reporting at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe includes:

在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR,使得基站能够根据所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR及所述第一类上行子帧的 PHR与所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR的偏移量，获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 On the first type of uplink subframe where the uplink resource is obtained, the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is reported, so that the basic The station can obtain the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe based on the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe and the offset between the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe and the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe; Wherein, the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe. The frame is a fixed subframe.

6、如权利要求 5所述的方法，其特征在于，进一步包括： 6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

在获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR,使得基站能够根据所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR及所述第一类上行子帧的 PHR与所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR的偏移量，获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR。 On the second type of uplink subframe where uplink resources are obtained, the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is reported, so that the base station can compare the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe and the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe with the The offset of the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is used to obtain the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe.

7、如权利要求 5或 6所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括： 7. The method of claim 5 or 6, further comprising:

将所述偏移量上 ·ί艮至基站，或者，与基站预先约定所述偏移量。 The offset is reported to the base station, or the offset is agreed with the base station in advance.

8、如权利要求 2 - 5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上报第二类子帧的 PHR之前，还包括： 8. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that, before at least reporting the PHR of the second type subframe on the first type uplink subframe of the uplink resource, it further includes:

釆用公式一或者公式二计算所述第二类子帧的 PHR: Use Formula 1 or Formula 2 to calculate the PHR of the second type of subframe:

^^typel'c (0 = ^ CMAX,c (0 - { ^ O PUSCH,c,s2 U) + ^_c,_s2U) - ^PLc ⁺ fc (^m) } 公式一其中， _MAX，_e( )为用户终端允许设置的最大输出功率， Ρ。_Ρυ^_Η^( ·)为第二类上行子帧的 PUSCH开环功率，。_s2( )为第二类上行子帧的路损补偿因子，为用户终端测量的下行路损， f_c(m)为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的功控调整值或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的功控调整值， _m为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的子帧号， _/·为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， s2为第二类上行子帧的类型标识，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号； ^^typel'c (0 = ^ CMAX,c (0 - { ^ O PUSCH,c,s2 U) + ^ _c , _s2 U) - ^PL c ⁺ fc ( ^m ) } Formula 1 where, _MAX , _e ( ) It is the maximum output power allowed to be set by the user terminal, Ρ. _Ρυ ^ _Η ^(·) is the PUSCH open-loop power of the second type of uplink subframe, . _s2 ( ) is the path loss compensation factor of the second type of uplink subframe, is the downlink path loss measured by the user terminal, f _c (m) is the power control adjustment value of the first type of uplink subframe that obtains uplink resources or the latest The power control adjustment value of the second type uplink subframe, _m is the subframe number of the first type uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource or the subframe number of the latest type second uplink subframe, _/· is the transmission mode identifier , c is the carrier identifier, s2 is the type identifier of the second type of uplink subframe, and is the subframe number of the first type of uplink subframe to obtain uplink resources;

PH (0 = } 公式二

Among them, CMAX is the maximum output power allowed to be set by the user terminal, M _PUSCTI (/) is the resource size allocated for PUSCH in subframe i, P. _puseH . _s2 /) is the PUSCH open loop power of the second type of uplink subframe, c^ _s2 /) is the path loss compensation factor of the second type of uplink subframe, PL is the downlink path loss measured by the user terminal, A^ii) is the The power adjustment value of different modulation and coding methods, f _c (m) is the power control adjustment value of the first type of uplink subframe for obtaining uplink resources or the power control adjustment value of the most recent second type of uplink subframe, and is the power control adjustment value of the first type of uplink subframe for obtaining uplink resources. The subframe number of the first type uplink subframe or the subframe number of the latest type second uplink subframe, _/ is the transmission mode identifier, c is the carrier identifier, s2 is the type identifier of the second type uplink subframe, To obtain the subframe number of the first type of uplink subframe for uplink resources.

9、如权利要求 8所述的方法，其特征在于，进一步包括：若在所述第一类上行子帧上，同时上 4艮第一类子帧的 PHR, 则釆用公式三计算所述第一类子帧的 PHR: 9. The method of claim 8, further comprising: If the PHR of the first type subframe is uploaded simultaneously on the first type uplink subframe, then formula 3 is used to calculate the PHR of the first type subframe:

PH

U) + « _c (j) - PL + Δ_ΤΡ () + () }公式三其中， c AX为用户终端允许设置的最大输出功率， M_PUSCTI(0为在子帧 i 为 PH

U) + « _c (j) - PL + Δ _ΤΡ () + () } Formula 3 where, c AX is the maximum output power allowed to be set by the user terminal, M _PUSCTI (0 is in subframe i)

PUSCH分配的资源大小， ― _PUSCH,_c,_si(J')为第一类上行子帧的 PUSCH 开环功率， a_c (j)为第一类上行子帧的路损补偿因子， PL为用户终端测量的下行路损 , A^ii)为针对不同调制编码方式的功率调整值 , ； (/)为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的功控调整值，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号， _ /为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， si为第一类上行子帧的类型标识。 The resource size allocated by PUSCH, - _PUSCH , _c , _s i(J') is the PUSCH open loop power of the first type of uplink subframe, a _c (j) is the path loss compensation factor of the first type of uplink subframe, PL is The downlink path loss measured by the user terminal, A^ii) is the power adjustment value for different modulation and coding methods; (/) is the power control adjustment value of the first type of uplink subframe to obtain uplink resources, The subframe number of the first type of uplink subframe, _ / is the transmission mode identifier, c is the carrier identifier, and si is the type identifier of the first type of uplink subframe.

10、如权利要求 6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR之前，还包括： 10. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that, before obtaining the second type uplink subframe of the uplink resource and reporting the PHR of the second type uplink subframe, it further includes:

釆用公式四计算所述第二类子帧的 PHR: Formula 4 is used to calculate the PHR of the second type of subframe:

公式四其中， c AX为用户终端允许设置的最大输出功率， M_PUSCTI(0为在子帧 i 为 Formula 4 Among them, c AX is the maximum output power allowed to be set by the user terminal, M _PUSCTI (0 is in subframe i)

PUSCH分配的资源大小， ― _PUSCH，_C，_S2(J')为第二类上行子帧的 PUSCH 开环功率， a_CtS2(j)为第二类上行子帧的路损补偿因子， PL为用户终端测量的下行路损 , A^ii)为针对不同调制编码方式的功率调整值 , (/)为获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧的功控调整值，为获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧的子帧号， _ /为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， si为第一类上行子帧的类型标识。 The resource size allocated by PUSCH, - _PUSCH , _C , _S 2(J') is the PUSCH open loop power of the second type of uplink subframe, a _CtS2 (j) is the path loss compensation factor of the second type of uplink subframe, PL is The downlink path loss measured by the user terminal, A^ii) is the power adjustment value for different modulation and coding methods, (/) is the power control adjustment value of the second type of uplink subframe for obtaining uplink resources, and is the second type of uplink subframe for obtaining uplink resources. The subframe number of the class uplink subframe, _ / is the transmission mode identifier, c is the carrier identifier, and si is the type identifier of the first class uplink subframe.

11、一种功率余量 PHR的上 ·ί艮方法，其特征在于，包括： 11. A method for improving the power headroom PHR, which is characterized by including:

在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，上 4艮第一类上行子帧的 PHR; On the first type uplink subframe where the uplink resource is obtained, the PHR of the first type uplink subframe;

在距离所述第一类上行子帧最近的且获得所述上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR。 On the second type uplink subframe that is closest to the first type uplink subframe and obtains the uplink resource, the PHR of the second type uplink subframe is reported.

12、如权利要求 11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or, the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe. The frame is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

13、一种功率余量 PHR的接收方法，其特征在于，包括： 13. A power headroom PHR receiving method, characterized by including:

为用户设备分配用于传输上行数据的上行资源； Allocate uplink resources to user equipment for transmitting uplink data;

在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR。 On the first type of uplink subframe where the uplink resource is obtained, at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is received.

14、如权利要求 13所述的方法，其特征在于，在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： 14. The method according to claim 13, characterized in that, on the first type of uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, receiving at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe includes:

在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及接收固定子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；或者， On the fixed subframe where the uplink resource is obtained, the PHR of the flexible subframe is received, and the PHR of the fixed subframe is received, where the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is is a flexible subframe; or,

在获得所述上行资源的灵活子帧上，接收固定子帧的 PHR, 以及接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧；或者， On the flexible subframe where the uplink resource is obtained, the PHR of the fixed subframe is received, and the PHR of the flexible subframe is received, wherein the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is is a fixed subframe; or,

在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及接收固定子帧的 PHR, 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；以及，在获得上行资源的灵活子帧上，接收固定子帧的 PHR,以及接收灵活子帧的 PHR; 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 On the fixed subframe where the uplink resource is obtained, the PHR of the flexible subframe is received, and the PHR of the fixed subframe is received. At this time, the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is The frame is a flexible subframe; and, on the flexible subframe where uplink resources are obtained, the PHR of the fixed subframe is received, and the PHR of the flexible subframe is received; At this time, the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, so The second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

15、如权利要求 13所述的方法，其特征在于，在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： 15. The method according to claim 13, characterized in that, on the first type of uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, receiving at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe includes:

确定获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧的下一个上行子帧为第二类上行子帧时，在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 When it is determined that the next uplink subframe of the first type uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained is a second type uplink subframe, on the first type uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, the PHR of the second type uplink subframe is received. ; Wherein, the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or, the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe. The subframe is a fixed subframe.

16、如权利要求 13所述的方法，其特征在于，在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： 16. The method according to claim 13, characterized in that, on the first type of uplink subframe for obtaining uplink resources, receiving at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe includes:

确定获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧为固定子帧时，在所述第一类上行子帧上，接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及接收固定子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧。 When it is determined that the first type of uplink subframe to obtain uplink resources is a fixed subframe, on the first type of uplink subframe, receive the PHR of the flexible subframe, and receive the PHR of the fixed subframe, wherein, the second type The uplink subframe is a flexible subframe.

17、如权利要求 13所述的方法，其特征在于，在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： 17. The method according to claim 13, characterized in that, on the first type of uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, receiving at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe includes:

在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 并根据所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR及所述第一类上行子帧的 PHR与所述第二类上行子帧的 On the first type of uplink subframe where the uplink resource is obtained, the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is received, and based on the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe and the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe and the The second type of uplink subframe

PHR的偏移量，获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 The offset of the PHR is used to obtain the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe; wherein, the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe. frame, the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

18、如权利要求 17所述的方法，其特征在于，进一步包括： 18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

在获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 并根据所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR及所述第一类上行子帧的 PHR与所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR 的偏移量，获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR。 On the second type of uplink subframe where uplink resources are obtained, the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is received, and the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe and the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe are determined according to the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe and the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe. The offset of the PHR of the type 2 uplink subframe is used to obtain the PHR of the type 1 uplink subframe.

19、如权利要求 17或 18所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括： 19. The method of claim 17 or 18, further comprising:

根据所述用户设备的通知获得所述偏移量，或者，与所述用户设备预先约定所述偏移量。 The offset is obtained according to the notification from the user equipment, or the offset is agreed with the user equipment in advance.

20、一种功率余量 PHR的接收方法，其特征在于，包括： 20. A power headroom PHR receiving method, characterized by including:

在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，接收第一类上行子帧的 PHR; On the first type of uplink subframe where the uplink resource is obtained, receive the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe;

在距离所述第一类上行子帧最近的且获得所述上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR。 On the second type uplink subframe that is closest to the first type uplink subframe and obtains the uplink resource, the PHR of the second type uplink subframe is received.

21、如权利要求 20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 21. The method of claim 20, wherein the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or, the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe. The frame is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

22、一种用户设备，其特征在于，包括： 22. A user equipment, characterized by: including:

控制单元，用于在功率余量 PHR触发后，确定获得上行资源的上行子帧；发送单元，用于在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上 4艮第二类上行子帧的 PHR。 The control unit is configured to determine the uplink subframe in which uplink resources are obtained after the power headroom PHR is triggered; the sending unit is configured to determine at least the second type uplink in the first type of uplink subframe in which the uplink resources are obtained. PHR of subframe.

23、如权利要求 22所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述发送单元在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： 23. The user equipment according to claim 22, wherein the sending unit reports at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe on the first type of uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, including:

所述发送单元在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，上报灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及上 ·ί艮固定子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；或者， The sending unit reports the PHR of the flexible subframe and the PHR of the fixed subframe on the fixed subframe where the uplink resource is obtained, where the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, so The second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe; or,

所述发送单元在获得所述上行资源的灵活子帧上，上报固定子帧的 PHR, 以及上 •ί艮灵活子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧；或者， The sending unit reports the PHR of the fixed subframe and the PHR of the upper flexible subframe on the flexible subframe that obtains the uplink resource, where the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, so The second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe; or,

所述发送单元在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，上报灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及上 The sending unit reports the PHR of the flexible subframe on the fixed subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, and the

•ί艮固定子帧的 PHR, 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；以及，在获得上行资源的灵活子帧上，上报固定子帧的 PHR, 以及上报灵活子帧的 PHR; 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 • The PHR of the fixed subframe, at this time, the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is Flexible subframe; and, on the flexible subframe that obtains uplink resources, report the PHR of the fixed subframe, and report the PHR of the flexible subframe; at this time, the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe. Type 2 uplink subframes are fixed subframes.

24、如权利要求 22所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述发送单元在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： 24. The user equipment according to claim 22, wherein the sending unit reports at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe on the first type of uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, including:

所述主控单元确定获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧的下一个上行子帧为第二类上行子帧时，所述发送单元在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，上 4艮第二类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 When the main control unit determines that the next uplink subframe of the first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource is a second type of uplink subframe, the sending unit obtains the first type of uplink subframe of the uplink resource, PHR of the second type of uplink subframe; wherein, the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or, the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

25、如权利要求 22所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述发送单元在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： 25. The user equipment according to claim 22, wherein the sending unit reports at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe on the first type of uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, including:

所述主控单元确定获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧为固定子帧时，所述发送单元在所述第一类上行子帧上，上报灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及上报固定子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧。 When the main control unit determines that the first type of uplink subframe obtained from the uplink resource is a fixed subframe, the sending unit reports the PHR of the flexible subframe and the fixed subframe on the first type of uplink subframe. PHR of the frame, wherein the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe.

26、如权利要求 22所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述发送单元在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： 26. The user equipment according to claim 22, wherein the sending unit reports at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe on the first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, including:

所述发送单元在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，上 4艮第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 使得基站能够根据所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR及所述第一类上行子帧的 PHR 与所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR的偏移量，获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 The sending unit obtains the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe on the first type of uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, so that the base station can obtain the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe according to the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe and the first type of uplink subframe. The offset of the PHR of the uplink subframe of the first type and the PHR of the uplink subframe of the second type is obtained by obtaining the PHR of the uplink subframe of the first type; wherein, the uplink subframe of the first type is a fixed subframe, and the uplink subframe of the first type is a fixed subframe. The second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

27、如权利要求 26所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述发送单元进一步用于：在获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR,使得基站能够根据所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR及所述第一类上行子帧的 PHR与所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR的偏移量，获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR。 27. The user equipment according to claim 26, wherein the sending unit is further configured to: report the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe on the second type of uplink subframe that obtains uplink resources, so that the base station can The PHR of the first type of uplink subframe is obtained according to the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe and the offset between the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe and the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe.

28、如权利要求 26或 27所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述偏移量为所述用户设备与所述基站预先约定的；或者，所述发送单元还用于：将所述偏移量上报至基站。 28. The user equipment according to claim 26 or 27, wherein the offset is pre-agreed between the user equipment and the base station; or, the sending unit is further configured to: convert the offset The displacement is reported to the base station.

29、如权利要求 23 - 26任一项所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述发送单元在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少上 4艮第二类子帧的 PHR之前，所述主控单元还用于： 29. The user equipment according to any one of claims 23 to 26, characterized in that, on the first type of uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, the sending unit at least obtains the second type of subframe. Before PHR, the main control unit was also used for:

釆用公式一或者公式二计算所述第二类子帧的 PHR: ^^typel'c (0 = ^CMAX,c (0 - { ^O PUSCH,c,s2 U) + ^_c,_s2U)-^PLc⁺fc(^m) } 公式一其中， _MAx，_e(0为用户终端允许设置的最大输出功率， A _Pusa¾s2( )为第二类上行子帧的 PUSCH开环功率，。_s2( )为第二类上行子帧的路损补偿因子，为用户终端测量的下行路损， f_c(m)为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的功控调整值或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的功控调整值，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的子帧号， _/·为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， s2为第二类上行子帧的类型标识，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号； Use Formula 1 or Formula 2 to calculate the PHR of the second type of subframe: ^^typel'c (0 = ^CMAX,c (0 - { ^O PUSCH,c,s2 U) + ^ _c , _s2 U)- ^PL c ⁺ fc( ^m ) } Formula 1 where, _MA x, _e ( 0 is the maximum output power allowed to be set by the user terminal, A _Pusa¾s2 ( ) is the PUSCH open-loop power of the second type of uplink subframe, . _s2 ( ) is the path loss compensation factor of the second type of uplink subframe, and is measured by the user terminal Downlink path loss, f _c (m) is the power control adjustment value of the first type of uplink subframe for obtaining uplink resources or the power control adjustment value of the latest type II uplink subframe, and is the power control adjustment value of the first type of uplink subframe for obtaining uplink resources. The subframe number of the subframe or the subframe number of the latest type II uplink subframe, _/· is the transmission mode identifier, c is the carrier identifier, s2 is the type identifier of the second type uplink subframe, and is the acquisition of uplink resources The subframe number of the first type of uplink subframe;

PH (0 = } 公式二

其中， CMAX为用户终端允许设置的最大输出功率， M_PUSCTI (/)为在子帧 i为 PUSCH 分配的资源大小， P。 _puseHes2 /)为第二类上行子帧的 PUSCH开环功率， c^_s2 /)为第二类上行子帧的路损补偿因子， PL为用户终端测量的下行路损， A^ii) 为针对不同调制编码方式的功率调整值， f_c(m)为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的功控调整值或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的功控调整值，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号或最近一次的第二类上行子帧的子帧号， _/为传输方式标识， c为载波标识， s2为第二类上行子帧的类型标识，为获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧的子帧号。 PH (0 = } Formula 2

Among them, CMAX is the maximum output power allowed to be set by the user terminal, M _PUSCTI (/) is the resource size allocated for PUSCH in subframe i, P. _puseHes2 /) is the PUSCH open loop power of the second type of uplink subframe, c^ _s2 /) is the path loss compensation factor of the second type of uplink subframe, PL is the downlink path loss measured by the user terminal, A^ii) is the The power adjustment value of different modulation and coding methods, f _c (m) is the power control adjustment value of the first type uplink subframe for obtaining uplink resources or the power control adjustment value of the most recent second type uplink subframe, and is the power control adjustment value of the second type uplink subframe for obtaining uplink resources. The subframe number of the first type uplink subframe or the subframe number of the latest type second uplink subframe, _/ is the transmission mode identifier, c is the carrier identifier, s2 is the type identifier of the second type uplink subframe, To obtain the subframe number of the first type of uplink subframe for uplink resources.

30、如权利要求 29所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述主控单元进一步用于：若所述发送单元在所述第一类上行子帧上，同时上 4艮第一类子帧的 PHR, 则所述主控单元釆用公式三计算所述第一类子帧的 PHR: 30. The user equipment according to claim 29, characterized in that, the main control unit is further configured to: if the sending unit is on the first type uplink subframe, simultaneously transmit the first type subframe PHR, then the main control unit uses Formula 3 to calculate the PHR of the first type of subframe:

PH ') =^ΟΜΑΧ -{ 10 log₁₀ ( _PUSCH( )) + ^pusc^csi U) + « _c (j) - PL + Δ_ΤΡ ( ) + ( ) }公式三其中， ^ΜΑΧ为用户终端允许设置的最大输出功率， M_PUSCTI(0为在子帧 i 为 PH ') =^ΟΜΑΧ -{ 10 log ₁₀ ( _PUSCH ( )) + ^pusc^csi U) + « _c (j) - PL + Δ _ΤΡ ( ) + ( ) }Formula 3 Among them, ^ΜΑΧ is the user terminal allowed Set the maximum output power, M _PUSCTI (0 for subframe i)

31、如权利要求 27所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述发送单元在获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，上 ·ί艮第二类上行子帧的 PHR之前，所述主控单元还用于：釆用公式四计算所述第二类子帧的 PHR: PH" (0 = -PcMAX - { 101og₁₀( _PUSC ( )+ (i')+ « 31. The user equipment according to claim 27, characterized in that, before the sending unit obtains the PHR of the second type uplink subframe of the second type uplink resource, the main The control unit is also used to: calculate the PHR of the second type of subframe using Formula 4: PH" (0 = -PcMAX - { 101og ₁₀ ( _PUSC ( )+ (i')+ «

32、一种用户设备，其特征在于，包括： 32. A user equipment, characterized by: including:

主控单元，用于在 PHR触发后，确定获得上行资源的上行子帧； The main control unit is used to determine the uplink subframe to obtain uplink resources after the PHR is triggered;

发送单元，用于在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，上 4艮第一类上行子帧的 PHR;以及在距离所述第一类上行子帧最近的且获得所述上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，上报第二类上行子帧的 PHR。 A sending unit, configured to obtain the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe on the first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource; and obtain the PHR of the first type of uplink subframe that is closest to the first type of uplink subframe. On the second type uplink subframe of the resource, the PHR of the second type uplink subframe is reported.

33、如权利要求 32所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 33. The user equipment according to claim 32, wherein the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or, the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe. The subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

34、一种基站，其特征在于，包括： 34. A base station, characterized by including:

处理单元，用于为用户设备分配用于传输上行数据的上行资源； A processing unit, used to allocate uplink resources for transmitting uplink data to the user equipment;

接收单元，用于在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR。 The receiving unit is configured to receive at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe on the first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource.

35、如权利要求 34所述的基站，其特征在于，所述接收单元在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： 35. The base station according to claim 34, wherein the receiving unit receives at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe on the first type of uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, including:

所述接收单元在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及接收固定子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；或者， The receiving unit receives the PHR of the flexible subframe and the PHR of the fixed subframe on the fixed subframe where the uplink resource is obtained, where the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe. The class uplink subframe is a flexible subframe; or,

所述接收单元在获得所述上行资源的灵活子帧上，接收固定子帧的 PHR, 以及接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧；或者， The receiving unit receives the PHR of the fixed subframe and the PHR of the flexible subframe on the flexible subframe that obtains the uplink resource, wherein the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe. The class uplink subframe is a fixed subframe; or,

所述接收单元在获得所述上行资源的固定子帧上，接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及接收固定子帧的 PHR, 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧；以及，在获得上行资源的灵活子帧上，接收固定子帧的 PHR, 以及接收灵活子帧的 PHR; 此时，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 The receiving unit receives the PHR of the flexible subframe and the PHR of the fixed subframe on the fixed subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained. At this time, the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe. The type 2 uplink subframe is Flexible subframe; and, on the flexible subframe that obtains uplink resources, receive the PHR of the fixed subframe, and receive the PHR of the flexible subframe; at this time, the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe. Type 2 uplink subframes are fixed subframes.

36、如权利要求 34所述的基站，其特征在于，所述接收单元在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： 36. The base station according to claim 34, wherein the receiving unit receives at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe on the first type of uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, including:

所述处理单元确定获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧的下一个上行子帧为第二类上行子帧时，所述接收单元在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 When the processing unit determines that the next uplink subframe of the first type uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained is a second type uplink subframe, the receiving unit receives on the first type uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained. PHR of the second type of uplink subframe; wherein, the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or, the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe frame, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

37、如权利要求 34所述的基站，其特征在于，所述接收单元在获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： 37. The base station according to claim 34, wherein the receiving unit receives at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe on the first type of uplink subframe that obtains uplink resources, including:

所述处理单元确定获得上行资源的第一类上行子帧为固定子帧时，所述接收单元在所述第一类上行子帧上，接收灵活子帧的 PHR, 以及接收固定子帧的 PHR, 其中，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧。 When the processing unit determines that the first type of uplink subframe to obtain uplink resources is a fixed subframe, the receiving unit receives the PHR of the flexible subframe and the PHR of the fixed subframe on the first type of uplink subframe. , wherein the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe.

38、如权利要求 34所述的基站，其特征在于，所述接收单元在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，至少接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 包括： 38. The base station according to claim 34, wherein the receiving unit receives at least the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe on the first type of uplink subframe in which the uplink resource is obtained, including:

所述接收单元在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 并根据所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR及所述第一类上行子帧的 PHR与所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR的偏移量，获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR; 其中，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 The receiving unit receives the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe on the first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource, and based on the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe and the first type of uplink subframe The offset between the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe and the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe is obtained; wherein, the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is The frame is a flexible subframe, or the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.

39、如权利要求 38所述的基站，其特征在于，所述接收单元进一步用于：在获得上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR, 并根据所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR及所述第一类上行子帧的 PHR与所述第二类上行子帧的 PHR 的偏移量，获得第一类上行子帧的 PHR。 39. The base station of claim 38, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to: receive the PHR of the second type of uplink subframe on the second type of uplink subframe that obtains uplink resources, and receive the PHR according to the second type of uplink subframe. The PHR of the second type uplink subframe and the offset between the PHR of the first type uplink subframe and the PHR of the second type uplink subframe are used to obtain the PHR of the first type uplink subframe.

40、如权利要求 38或 39所述的基站，其特征在于，所述偏移量为所述基站于所述用户设备预先约定的；或者，所述接收单元还用于：接收所述用户设备上报的所述偏移量。 40. The base station according to claim 38 or 39, wherein the offset is pre-agreed by the base station and the user equipment; or, the receiving unit is further configured to: receive the user equipment. The reported offset.

41、一种基站，其特征在于，包括： 41. A base station, characterized by including:

接收单元，用于在获得所述上行资源的第一类上行子帧上，接收第一类上行子帧的 PHR;以及在距离所述第一类上行子帧最近的且获得所述上行资源的第二类上行子帧上，接收第二类上行子帧的 PHR。 A receiving unit, configured to receive the first type of uplink subframe on the first type of uplink subframe that obtains the uplink resource. PHR; and receiving the PHR of the second type uplink subframe on the second type uplink subframe that is closest to the first type uplink subframe and obtains the uplink resource.

42、如权利要求 41所述的基站，其特征在于，所述第一类上行子帧为固定子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为灵活子帧，或者，所述第一类上行子帧为灵活子帧，所述第二类上行子帧为固定子帧。 42. The base station of claim 41, wherein the first type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe, the second type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe, or, the first type of uplink subframe is a flexible subframe. The frame is a flexible subframe, and the second type of uplink subframe is a fixed subframe.