WO2015002516A1 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 제어정보 획득 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 제어정보 획득 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015002516A1 WO2015002516A1 PCT/KR2014/006047 KR2014006047W WO2015002516A1 WO 2015002516 A1 WO2015002516 A1 WO 2015002516A1 KR 2014006047 W KR2014006047 W KR 2014006047W WO 2015002516 A1 WO2015002516 A1 WO 2015002516A1
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- node
- scheduling
- transmission power
- signal
- terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/22—TPC being performed according to specific parameters taking into account previous information or commands
- H04W52/228—TPC being performed according to specific parameters taking into account previous information or commands using past power values or information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/16—Deriving transmission power values from another channel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
- H04W52/383—TPC being performed in particular situations power control in peer-to-peer links
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
- H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
- H04W92/18—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices
Definitions
- the following description relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving control information in device to device communication.
- Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various kinds of communication services such as voice and data.
- a wireless communication system is a multiple access system capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources (bandwidth, transmission power, etc.).
- multiple access systems include code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) systems, time division multiple access (TDMA) systems, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, and single carrier frequency (SC-FDMA).
- CDMA code division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
- MCD division multiple access
- MCDMA multi-carrier frequency division multiple access
- MC-FDMA multi-carrier frequency division multiple access
- D2D communication establishes a direct link between user equipments (UEs), and directly communicates voice and data between terminals without going through an evolved NodeB (eNB).
- UEs user equipments
- eNB evolved NodeB
- the D2D communication may include a scheme such as terminal-to-terminal (term-to-terminal) communication, peer-to-peer communication, and the like.
- the D2D communication scheme may be applied to machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, machine type communication (MTC), and the like.
- M2M machine-to-machine
- MTC machine type communication
- D2D communication has been considered as a way to solve the burden on the base station due to the rapidly increasing data traffic.
- the D2D communication unlike the conventional wireless communication system, since the data is exchanged between devices without passing through a base station, the network can be overloaded.
- the D2D communication it is possible to expect the effect of reducing the procedure of the base station, the power consumption of the devices participating in the D2D, increase the data transmission speed, increase the capacity of the network, load balancing, cell coverage expansion.
- a signal transmission / reception method capable of minimizing the influence of interference in device-to-device communication is a technical problem.
- a first technical aspect of the present invention is a method of transmitting a signal by a secondary node (secondary node) in a wireless communication system, comprising: receiving a scheduling map from one of a scheduling node or a master node; Based on the scheduling map, performing one or more of scheduling or transmit power control; And transmitting a signal based on a result of the scheduling or transmission power control, wherein when the secondary node transmits each of the control information and data in a discontinuous frequency domain, the transmission power control transmits the maximum of the control information. And a adjustment for each of the power and the maximum transmit power of the data.
- a second technical aspect of the present invention is a secondary node apparatus in a wireless communication system, comprising: a receiving module; And a processor, wherein the processor receives a scheduling map from one of a scheduling node or a master node, performs one or more of scheduling or transmission power control based on the scheduling map, and results in the scheduling or transmission power control.
- the secondary node transmits each of the control information and data in the discontinuous frequency domain, the transmission power control is adjusted for each of the maximum transmission power of the control information and the maximum transmission power of the data. Including, the device.
- the first technical aspect and the second technical aspect may include all or part of the following matters.
- Adjustment of each of the maximum transmission power of the control information and the maximum transmission power of the data may be applied simultaneously with the maximum transmission power difference limitation.
- the difference between the maximum transmission power of the control information after the adjustment and the maximum transmission power of the data after the adjustment may be less than or equal to a predetermined value.
- Adjustment of each of the maximum transmission power of the control information and the maximum transmission power of the data is performed by a value considering the interference on the component carrier adjacent to the component carrier on which the control information and data are transmitted.
- the transmission of the control information may be performed by a value considering the interference on the transmission of the data.
- the interference on the component carrier adjacent to the component carrier through which the control information and data are transmitted may be due to one or more of inband emission, harmonic, and intermodulation.
- the control information and the data may be transmitted on a first component carrier, and a D2D signal may be received on a second component carrier adjacent to the first component carrier.
- the secondary node may drop D2D signal reception on the second component carrier when the control information and the data are transmitted on the first component carrier.
- the scheduling map may include one or more of an area where interference occurs due to transmission of a primary node or an area that should guarantee transmission of the primary node.
- the scheduling map includes information indicating a resource allocation region of the primary node, radiation information resulting from signal transmission of the primary node, identification of the primary node, maximum transmission power information of the secondary node, ID of the secondary node, It may include one or more of the information related to the application range of the scheduling map.
- Scheduling of the secondary node may be limited in an area where interference occurs due to transmission of the primary node or an area that should guarantee transmission of the primary node.
- the secondary node may transmit a signal using power that does not exceed the value of the maximum transmit power information.
- the secondary node may use the maximum transmit power information only when the primary node is less than or equal to a preset threshold as a result of signal measurement of the primary node.
- the transmission power control may be performed using a reference signal receive power (RSRP), a path attenuation estimate value from the RSRP, and a target emission level.
- RSRP reference signal receive power
- a path attenuation estimate value from the RSRP path attenuation estimate value from the RSRP
- a target emission level a target emission level.
- 1 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a radio frame.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid in a downlink slot.
- 3 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a downlink subframe.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a structure of an uplink subframe.
- 5 is a diagram for describing carrier aggregation.
- 6 is a diagram for explaining cross carrier scheduling.
- 7 to 13 are diagrams for explaining resources for transmission of control information according to each embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a transmitting and receiving device.
- each component or feature may be considered to be optional unless otherwise stated.
- Each component or feature may be embodied in a form that is not combined with other components or features.
- some components and / or features may be combined to form an embodiment of the present invention.
- the order of the operations described in the embodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some components or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment or may be replaced with corresponding components or features of another embodiment.
- the base station has a meaning as a terminal node of a network which directly communicates with a terminal.
- Certain operations described in this document as being performed by a base station may, in some cases, be performed by an upper node (upper node) of the base station.
- a 'base station (BS)' may be replaced by terms such as a fixed station, a Node B, an eNode B (eNB), an access point (AP), and the like.
- the repeater may be replaced by terms such as relay node (RN) and relay station (RS).
- the term “terminal” may be replaced with terms such as a user equipment, a mobile station (MS), a mobile subscriber station (MSS), and a subscriber station (SS).
- the cell names described below are applied to transmission and reception points such as a base station (eNB), a sector, a remote radio head (RRH), a relay, and the like. It may be used as a generic term for identifying a component carrier.
- Embodiments of the present invention may be supported by standard documents disclosed in at least one of the wireless access systems IEEE 802 system, 3GPP system, 3GPP LTE and LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) system and 3GPP2 system. That is, steps or parts which are not described to clearly reveal the technical spirit of the present invention among the embodiments of the present invention may be supported by the above documents. In addition, all terms disclosed in the present document can be described by the above standard document.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
- CDMA may be implemented with a radio technology such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) or CDMA2000.
- TDMA may be implemented with wireless technologies such as Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) / Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE).
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
- OFDMA may be implemented in a wireless technology such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA).
- UTRA is part of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).
- 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) is part of an Evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using E-UTRA, and employs OFDMA in downlink and SC-FDMA in uplink.
- LTE-A Advanced
- WiMAX can be described by the IEEE 802.16e standard (WirelessMAN-OFDMA Reference System) and the advanced IEEE 802.16m standard (WirelessMAN-OFDMA Advanced system). For clarity, the following description focuses on 3GPP LTE and 3GPP LTE-A systems, but the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited thereto.
- a structure of a radio frame will be described with reference to FIG. 1.
- uplink / downlink data packet transmission is performed in units of subframes, and one subframe is defined as a predetermined time interval including a plurality of OFDM symbols.
- the 3GPP LTE standard supports a type 1 radio frame structure applicable to frequency division duplex (FDD) and a type 2 radio frame structure applicable to time division duplex (TDD).
- the downlink radio frame consists of 10 subframes, and one subframe consists of two slots in the time domain.
- the time it takes for one subframe to be transmitted is called a transmission time interval (TTI).
- TTI transmission time interval
- one subframe may have a length of 1 ms and one slot may have a length of 0.5 ms.
- One slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain and a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain.
- RBs resource blocks
- a resource block (RB) is a resource allocation unit and may include a plurality of consecutive subcarriers in one block.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may vary depending on the configuration of a cyclic prefix (CP).
- CP has an extended CP (normal CP) and a normal CP (normal CP).
- normal CP normal CP
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may be seven.
- the OFDM symbol is configured by an extended CP, since the length of one OFDM symbol is increased, the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot is smaller than that of the normal CP.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may be six. If the channel state is unstable, such as when the terminal moves at a high speed, an extended CP may be used to further reduce intersymbol interference.
- one subframe includes 14 OFDM symbols.
- the first two or three OFDM symbols of each subframe may be allocated to a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), and the remaining OFDM symbols may be allocated to a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- Type 2 radio frames consist of two half frames, each of which has five subframes, a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS), a guard period (GP), and an uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS).
- DwPTS downlink pilot time slot
- GP guard period
- UpPTS uplink pilot time slot
- One subframe consists of two slots.
- DwPTS is used for initial cell search, synchronization or channel estimation at the terminal.
- UpPTS is used for channel estimation at the base station and synchronization of uplink transmission of the terminal.
- the guard period is a period for removing interference generated in the uplink due to the multipath delay of the downlink signal between the uplink and the downlink.
- one subframe consists of two slots regardless of the radio frame type.
- the structure of the radio frame is only an example, and the number of subframes included in the radio frame or the number of slots included in the subframe and the number of symbols included in the slot may be variously changed.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid in a downlink slot.
- One downlink slot includes seven OFDM symbols in the time domain and one resource block (RB) is shown to include 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- one slot includes 7 OFDM symbols in the case of a general cyclic prefix (CP), but one slot may include 6 OFDM symbols in the case of an extended-CP (CP).
- Each element on the resource grid is called a resource element.
- One resource block includes 12 ⁇ 7 resource elements.
- the number of resource blocks (NDLs) included in the downlink slot depends on the downlink transmission bandwidth.
- the structure of the uplink slot may be the same as the structure of the downlink slot.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a downlink subframe.
- Up to three OFDM symbols at the front of the first slot in one subframe correspond to a control region to which a control channel is allocated.
- the remaining OFDM symbols correspond to data regions to which a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) is allocated.
- Downlink control channels used in the 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system include, for example, a Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH), a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), Physical Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Indicator Channel (PHICH).
- PCFICH Physical Control Format Indicator Channel
- PDCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- PHICH Physical Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Indicator Channel
- the PHICH includes a HARQ ACK / NACK signal as a response of uplink transmission.
- Control information transmitted through the PDCCH is referred to as downlink control information (DCI).
- the DCI includes uplink or downlink scheduling information or an uplink transmit power control command for a certain terminal group.
- the PDCCH is a resource allocation and transmission format of the downlink shared channel (DL-SCH), resource allocation information of the uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), paging information of the paging channel (PCH), system information on the DL-SCH, on the PDSCH Resource allocation of upper layer control messages such as random access responses transmitted to the network, a set of transmit power control commands for individual terminals in an arbitrary terminal group, transmission power control information, and activation of voice over IP (VoIP) And the like.
- a plurality of PDCCHs may be transmitted in the control region.
- the terminal may monitor the plurality of PDCCHs.
- the PDCCH is transmitted in an aggregation of one or more consecutive Control Channel Elements (CCEs).
- CCEs Control Channel Elements
- the CCE is a logical allocation unit used to provide a PDCCH at a coding rate based on the state of a radio channel.
- the CCE corresponds to a plurality of resource element groups.
- the format of the PDCCH and the number of available bits are determined according to the correlation between the number of CCEs and the coding rate provided by the CCEs.
- the base station determines the PDCCH format according to the DCI transmitted to the terminal, and adds a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) to the control information.
- the CRC is masked with an identifier called a Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) according to the owner or purpose of the PDCCH.
- RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- the cell-RNTI (C-RNTI) identifier of the terminal may be masked to the CRC.
- a paging indicator identifier P-RNTI
- the PDCCH is for system information (more specifically, system information block (SIB))
- SI-RNTI system information RNTI
- RA-RNTI Random Access-RNTI
- RA-RNTI may be masked to the CRC to indicate a random access response that is a response to the transmission of the random access preamble of the terminal.
- the uplink subframe may be divided into a control region and a data region in the frequency domain.
- a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) including uplink control information is allocated to the control region.
- a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) including user data is allocated.
- PUCCH physical uplink control channel
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- one UE does not simultaneously transmit a PUCCH and a PUSCH.
- PUCCH for one UE is allocated to an RB pair in a subframe. Resource blocks belonging to a resource block pair occupy different subcarriers for two slots. This is called a resource block pair allocated to the PUCCH is frequency-hopped at the slot boundary.
- a cell may be understood as a combination of downlink resources and uplink resources.
- the uplink resource is not an essential element, and thus, the cell may be composed of only the downlink resource or the downlink resource and the uplink resource.
- the downlink resource may be referred to as a downlink component carrier (DL CC) and the uplink resource may be referred to as an uplink component carrier (UL CC).
- the DL CC and the UL CC may be represented by a carrier frequency, and the carrier frequency means a center frequency in a corresponding cell.
- a cell may be classified into a primary cell (PCell) operating at a primary frequency and a secondary cell (SCell) operating at a secondary frequency.
- PCell and SCell may be collectively referred to as a serving cell.
- the terminal may perform an initial connection establishment (initial connection establishment) process, or the cell indicated in the connection reset process or handover process may be a PCell. That is, the PCell may be understood as a cell that is the center of control in a carrier aggregation environment to be described later.
- the UE may receive and transmit a PUCCH in its PCell.
- the SCell is configurable after the Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection is established and can be used to provide additional radio resources.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the remaining serving cells except the PCell may be viewed as SCells.
- the UE In the RRC_CONNECTED state, but the UE is not configured carrier aggregation or does not support carrier aggregation, there is only one serving cell consisting of a PCell.
- the network may configure one or more SCells in addition to the PCell initially configured in the connection establishment process.
- Carrier aggregation is a technology introduced to use a wider band in order to meet the demand for high speed data rates.
- Carrier aggregation may be defined as an aggregation of two or more component carriers (CCs) having different carrier frequencies.
- FIG. 5A illustrates a subframe when one CC is used in an existing LTE system
- FIG. 5B illustrates a subframe when carrier aggregation is used.
- three CCs of 20 MHz are used to support a total bandwidth of 60 MHz.
- each CC may be continuous or may be non-continuous.
- the terminal may simultaneously receive and monitor downlink data through a plurality of DL CCs.
- the linkage between each DL CC and UL CC may be indicated by system information.
- the DL CC / UL CC link may be fixed in the system or configured semi-statically.
- the frequency band that a specific UE can monitor / receive may be limited to M ( ⁇ N) CCs.
- Various parameters for carrier aggregation may be set in a cell-specific, UE group-specific, or UE-specific manner.
- Cross-carrier scheduling means, for example, including all downlink scheduling allocation information of another DL CC in a control region of one DL CC among a plurality of serving cells, or a DL CC of any one of a plurality of serving cells. This means that the control region includes all uplink scheduling grant information for the plurality of UL CCs linked with the DL CC.
- the CIF may be included or not included in the DCI format transmitted through the PDCCH, and when included, it indicates that the cross carrier scheduling is applied.
- cross carrier scheduling is not applied, downlink scheduling allocation information is valid on a DL CC through which current downlink scheduling allocation information is transmitted.
- the uplink scheduling grant is also valid for one UL CC linked with the DL CC through which the downlink scheduling assignment information is transmitted.
- the CIF indicates a CC related to downlink scheduling allocation information transmitted through a PDCCH in one DL CC.
- downlink allocation information about DL CC B and DL CC C that is, information about PDSCH resources, is transmitted through a PDCCH in a control region on DL CC A.
- the UE monitors the DL CC A to know the resource region of the PDSCH and the corresponding CC through the CIF.
- CIF is included or not included in the PDCCH may be set semi-statically and may be UE-specific activated by higher layer signaling.
- the PDCCH on a particular DL CC may allocate PDSCH resources on that same DL CC and allocate PUSCH resources on a UL CC linked to the particular DL CC.
- the same coding scheme, CCE-based resource mapping, DCI format, and the like as the existing PDCCH structure may be applied.
- the PDCCH on a specific DL CC may allocate PDSCH / PUSCH resources on one DL / UL CC indicated by the CIF among a plurality of merged CCs.
- the CIF may be additionally defined in the existing PDCCH DCI format, may be defined as a fixed 3-bit field, or the CIF position may be fixed regardless of the DCI format size.
- the same coding scheme, CCE-based resource mapping, DCI format, and the like as the existing PDCCH structure may be applied.
- the base station can allocate a set of DL CC to monitor the PDCCH. Accordingly, the burden of blind decoding of the terminal can be reduced.
- the PDCCH monitoring CC set is a part of the total merged DL CCs and the UE may perform detection / decoding of the PDCCH only in the corresponding CC set. That is, in order to schedule PDSCH / PUSCH for the UE, the base station may transmit the PDCCH only on the PDCCH monitoring CC set.
- the PDCCH monitoring DL CC set may be configured as UE-specific or UE group-specific or cell-specific. For example, when three DL CCs are merged as in the example of FIG.
- DL CC A may be set to the PDCCH monitoring DL CC.
- the PDCCH on each DL CC may only schedule PDSCH in DL CC A.
- the PDCCH on DL CC A may schedule not only DL CC A but also PDSCH on another DL CC.
- PDSCCH is not transmitted to DL CC B and DL CC C.
- the UE may receive a plurality of PDSCHs through a plurality of downlink carriers, in which case, the UE performs ACK / NACK for each data in one subframe.
- the UE performs ACK / NACK for each data in one subframe.
- the PUCCH format 1a / 1b high transmission power is required, the PAPR of the uplink transmission is increased and the base station of the terminal due to inefficient use of the transmission power amplifier The transmittable distance from can be reduced.
- ACK / NACK bundling or ACK / NACK multiplexing may be applied.
- ACK / NACK information for a large number of downlink data and / or a large number of downlink data transmitted in a plurality of DL subframes in a TDD system according to carrier aggregation is transmitted through a PUCCH in one subframe. Cases may arise. In this case, if the number of ACK / NACK bits to be transmitted is larger than the number that can be supported by ACK / NACK bundling or multiplexing, the above methods cannot correctly transmit ACK / NACK information.
- D2D communication according to an embodiment of the present invention, more specifically, a cellular terminal (terminal c of FIG. 7, hereinafter, may be referred to as a wide area network (WAN) terminal) and a D2D terminal (d terminal of FIG. 7) It looks at the signal transmission / reception method that can reduce the interference between or interference between the D2D terminal.
- WAN is a concept including a communication system according to other standards as well as LTE / LTE-A as described above, and therefore, a WAN terminal has a capability of supporting one or more of communication systems that may be included in the WAN. It can be understood that.
- the D2D user equipment performs D2D communication using an uplink resource, but may also be applied to a case of using a downlink resource.
- the following two interference situations may be largely problematic between the WAN terminal and the D2D terminal.
- the WAN terminal interferes with the D2D terminal.
- the transmission power of the WAN terminal and the transmission power of the D2D terminal for example, the D2D terminal and the D2D desired terminal in the cell boundary region near the WAN terminal. If there is a significant difference, due to in-band emission (inband emission) due to the transmission of the WAN terminal may cause severe interference to the D2D terminal.
- the D2D UE will need to perform D2D resource allocation or transmit power adjustment in consideration of the interference caused by the resource region and / or in-band radiation used by the WAN terminal.
- the D2D terminal interferes with the WAN terminal.
- the D2D discovery signal is transmitted in the PUSCH region near the PUCCH region with high power, in-band radiation may seriously interfere with base station reception performance.
- the D2D signal transmitted in the PUSCH region near the PUCCH may perform power reduction or may require a scheduling restriction (some DBs do not transmit the D2D signal in some RBs near the PUCCH).
- a signal / terminal to guarantee transmission may be different in some cases.
- the WAN terminal needs to avoid the area and transmit the emergency signal.
- the description of the present invention may set the primary-secondary relationship to one of the examples in Table 1 below.
- primary and secondary relationships can be set according to the priority of data.
- public safety unicast may have a higher priority between public safety unicast and private social network data.
- the priority level is divided into N, and the higher the number (or lower), the terminal may have a higher priority.
- This priority may be a predetermined value according to a service type, a traffic type, and the like in advance.
- 'node' is used as a term representing devices that participate in WAN and / or D2D communication, such as a base station, a terminal, a cluster head, and the like. It may mean including '.
- Scheduling map It may be a physical layer channel (eg, PUSCH / PUCCH) PRB (index) used by a specific terminal or a group of terminals, or a subset thereof.
- the scheduling map may be expressed in the form of binary information for a subcarrier group (eg, PRB) in a specific frequency domain. If 1, the secondary node is a schedulable region. It may be expressed as an area that cannot be transmitted or transmitted with power below a certain level.
- the scheduling map can be used for two purposes as follows.
- a target terminal or terminal group
- physical channels or portions of channels of the terminal For example, a PUSCH or a PUCCH region of a specific WAN terminal may be a primary channel.
- the scheduling map for a specific primary channel of the primary node may be interpreted as an area where interference is frequently generated by the primary node, or an area to be protected because the primary node is transmitting.
- Secondary node / channel A terminal (or terminal group) that derives a resource allocation region, a transmission power, and the like from a scheduling map for a specific primary channel. For example, in a scheduling map in which a frequency resource region (for example, RB) allocated to a specific primary channel and a resource region in which interference is high due to in-band radiation are represented as 1, the secondary node is represented by 0. Can only be used. Master node The node can recognize the scheduling map information by itself (signal sensing of a neighboring terminal or recognition of location information of a neighboring terminal) or from a scheduling node. Or it may be defined as a terminal that has information that can be avoided by sensing the signal of the primary node.
- a frequency resource region for example, RB
- the terminal may be a terminal capable of obtaining scheduling information of an adjacent terminal by itself.
- Slave node Node that needs to receive scheduling map from master node. Since this type of terminal does not know a scheduling map for an adjacent primary node by itself, the terminal may receive scheduling map information from a master node (which may be a base station or a terminal) and use it for scheduling.
- the slave node is likely to be mainly a D2D terminal.
- Scheduling node It may be a base station, or may be a terminal capable of scheduling time / frequency resources of another terminal. For example, since there is no base station outside coverage, a specific terminal can schedule radio resource allocation of another terminal.
- the first embodiment is to perform interference control via a value related to the approximate available resource area and / or transmit power in the form of a scheduling map or the like.
- 8 illustrates the overall procedure of Example 1.
- the scheduling node or the master node may configure a scheduling map (S801).
- the scheduling node may configure a scheduling map based on scheduling information of the primary node.
- the master node may configure a scheduling map by detecting a signal of the primary node.
- the master node may receive the scheduling map configured by the scheduling node through physical layer / high layer signaling.
- the secondary node may receive the scheduling map from the scheduling node or the master node (S803).
- This process may be performed only at the request of the secondary node, or may be performed periodically or aperiodically. Delivery of the scheduling map may be by higher layer / physical layer signaling.
- the secondary node receiving the scheduling map may perform resource allocation and / or power control based on the scheduling map in operation S805. Each step may be performed according to different periods. Hereinafter, each step will be described in more detail.
- the scheduling map is generated based on proximity information of the terminals collected by the scheduling nodes (for example, adjacent terminal IDs or signal strengths from the corresponding terminals) or proximity information returned by forming a cluster by a specific master node. Can be.
- the scheduling node updates the scheduling map based on this proximity information, and either periodically (e.g., when there is a scheduling map request, or after some time or before some time has passed after signaling the scheduling map) or periodically. This can be delivered to the master node through physical layer / high layer signaling.
- the scheduling map may be sent only at the request of the master node.
- the scheduling map is a) a signal indicating a resource allocation region of a specific primary node / node group or a specific primary channel, b) a signal indicating a resource allocation region of a specific secondary node / node group or secondary channel, c) a specific Area containing one or more of in-band emissions (including carrier leakage, I / Q images), outband emission, spurious emissions (e.g., harmonic, intermodulation, etc.) for a primary node / node group or a specific primary channel D) maximum transmit power of a specific secondary node / node group or secondary channel, e) terminal ID of a specific primary node / node group, f) terminal ID of a specific secondary node / node group, g) scheduling map Information about the scope of application-receiving time information (eg, subframe / radio frame index, or scheduling map) for which the scheduling map is valid Thereafter, the number of valid subframes / radio frames, or a scheduling map for semi persistence
- IoT means ratio between the total received power spectral density Io, including signal and interference, and the thermal noise level N0, T is channel gain, or the current IoT margin relative to the target IoT, i 1) a target emission level of a specific primary channel, j) a specific secondary node / node group, or a maximum power reduction (MPR) of a secondary channel.
- MPR maximum power reduction
- Table 3 below is an example of a scheduling map field, and includes a), c), d), f), and g) of the above-listed elements (in particular, a) and c) are included in the scheduling map subfield). The case is shown.
- a), b), and c) may mean a resource allocation region in the frequency domain. Therefore, a), b), and c) may be signaled in units of RBs or units of RBs. In addition, a), b) and c) may be signaled in combination with each other. For example, when a) and c) are signaled together, a scheduling map may be configured including some RBs around the primary channel in consideration of the primary channel and in-band emission by the primary channel. . The secondary node / node group receiving this can transmit and receive a signal avoiding the corresponding area.
- the secondary node may derive a resource region that can be scheduled and a resource region that cannot be scheduled from the scheduling map. If the scheduling map contains subframe indexes for which the scheduling map is valid, the scheduling map may be applied only to those valid subframes (ie, scheduling based on the scheduling map), and D2D for subframes for which the scheduling map is invalid. It may not perform communication or may freely perform D2D communication.
- the D2D UE continuously performs the D2D communication in the area other than the region where the scheduling is restricted after receiving the scheduling map, or stops the D2D communication for a predetermined time or completely (especially, If the area limited to the scheduling map is larger than a predetermined value).
- the transmission power may be lowered to a size not exceeding the maximum transmission power.
- the scheduling map includes a maximum power reduction (MPR) compared to the maximum transmission power
- the terminal may transmit the transmission power by reducing the transmission power by dB specified in the maximum MPR in the corresponding frequency resource.
- MPR maximum power reduction
- the determination of the transmission power by the MPR or the maximum transmission power may be applied only when the measurement result of the signal (eg, RSRP, etc.) of the primary node is less than or equal to a preset threshold. That is, by performing transmission power control only when it is determined that there is a primary node in an adjacent area, performance degradation of the secondary node due to unconditional transmission power control can be prevented.
- the transmit power may be reduced in the radiation (in-band emission, out-band emission, or spurious emission) region by a predetermined ratio. For example, if there is an area to be transmitted at low power for the primary node in the scheduling map, the area may be transmitted by lowering the transmission power by a predetermined ratio compared to other areas.
- the scheduling node e.g., base station
- the UE may set the maximum transmit power that can be transmitted through path loss through its RSRP and IoT margin.
- the primary node is a WAN terminal, as shown in FIG. 9, signal transmission of a D2D terminal, which is a secondary node, may act as an interference to the base station.
- Transmission power control may be performed using RSRP measurements from a base station.
- the secondary node estimates path loss by measuring RSRP, and may determine transmission power using the path loss and a target emission level. This example is shown in FIG.
- the signaling node signaling the IoT margin or the target emission level may be interpreted as the scheduling node signaling the transmission power parameter. That is, the scheduling node may be implemented in the form of signaling the transmission power constant parameter P0 and the path attenuation compensation constant alpha used by the secondary node in consideration of IoT margin or target emission level.
- the P0 and the path attenuation compensation constant alpha may be set differently for each frequency resource. Because in-band radiation is stronger near the assigned RB, in-band radiation can reduce transmission power more than other RBs in the RB near the primary channel.
- the P 0 and / or path attenuation compensation constant alpha value may be set in consideration of in-band emission.
- the frequency domain can be hopped to 'average out' the effects of in-band radiation.
- a terminal allocated a resource to an adjacent position on a frequency may mitigate the effect of in-band radiation from a specific terminal by varying the frequency resource transmission position for each slot / subframe.
- the area that should be interfered with or avoided by the primary node due to in-band radiation is excluded from the hopping frequency resource, or applied with MPR to a power lower than the maximum transmit power (extremely 0 transmit power in the corresponding RB, That is, it does not transmit in a specific RB near the primary channel).
- the method described in the embodiment 1-2-2 may be used according to the frequency position of the transmission power.
- Example 1-3 Delivery of Information for Constructing Scheduling Map
- the secondary node may inform the scheduling node or request a scheduling map that there is a primary node in its vicinity through discovery or sensing. That is, the configuration of the scheduling map may be performed by triggering by the secondary node.
- the scheduling map configured by the triggering as described above may be selectively configured only for a specific primary node or a channel continuously transmitted by a specific terminal (for example, a PUCCH region of a WAN terminal or a PUSCH region set to SPS). If the scheduling node is reported periodically or aperiodically, this may not be the case.
- the scheduling node may first inform the secondary node of the existence of the primary node. That is, the scheduling node may broadcast the primary node ID scheduled first.
- the DCI format may be used for broadcast. This DCI format is for D2D, and may also be detected by an idle terminal in a paging segment. After including the ID of the WAN terminal currently scheduled in the D2D DCI and performing discovery for the corresponding terminal ID, the terminal that wants to perform D2D communication requests the scheduling node for a scheduling map for the corresponding primary node, or (the master node In the case), the scheduling map of the terminal may be configured by itself. More specifically, for example, the ID of a terminal currently scheduled or a terminal to be scheduled for several subframes is included in the DCI so that the D2D UE can discover the corresponding terminal ID.
- the D2D terminal may freely perform D2D resource allocation if there is no terminal in the vicinity after performing discovery whether the terminal ID indicated by the base station is in the vicinity. If the UE ID indicated by the base station is found, the UE can report the information to the base station or estimate the scheduling area of the corresponding UE to avoid D2D resource allocation. At this time, the D2D terminal not only detects the corresponding terminal ID, but also detects the strength of the discovery signal or the received signal of the RS of the primary terminal and if the resource is above a predetermined threshold (or instructed by the network), the resource allocation and the transmission power.
- the D2D communication may be prohibited in a specific subframe / specific frequency resource.
- the scheduling node may be a master node, in which case the scheduling node may signal directly to the slave node or slave node group.
- the master node may perform part of the scheduler role of the terminal group. For example, the master node may not allocate resources to all terminals in the group, but may transfer a scheduling map to designate an area that the secondary node cannot use for scheduling.
- the master node and the slave node may assume that the location information is also the same in the short range. In this case, it may be assumed that the slave node uses the same scheduling map as the master node without additional signaling. In comparison, the base station coverage is very wide, and it is assumed that the cluster terminal group (terminal belonging to Cluster A of FIG. 11) is seen as one D2D terminal.
- the slave node overhears the scheduling map information signaled from the scheduling node to the master node to utilize the scheduling map information of its master node for scheduling, or signals the scheduling map information from the master node as a physical layer / high layer signal. I can receive it.
- the slave node may overhear the DCI, from which the scheduling map information is signaled from the scheduling node to the master node, to determine the scheduling map of its own master node to determine its own transmission resource.
- the DCI received by the D2D master node is common to the UE group, or the ID (RNTI) of the master node is signaled to the slave node in advance, so that the slave node blindly decodes the DCI with the RNTI of the master node. You should be able to do it.
- the slave node may not overhear the DCI of the master node but directly overhear the DCI of the primary node.
- the RNTI of the primary UE (or UE group) that needs to be actively protected in advance is signaled to the slave node in advance as a physical layer or higher layer signal, and the slave node blindly decodes the DCI using the RNTI of the primary UE.
- a rule may be determined such that the secondary UE performs blind decoding only for a DCI format corresponding to an UL grant in order to reduce unnecessary blind decoding.
- the present invention can be applied even when carrier aggregation is applied or when a primary node and a secondary node operate on different carriers.
- the master node or scheduling node may configure the scheduling map so as to avoid the resource region when a strong power transmission in the neighboring CC causes a non-negligible interference in the current CC.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a case where secondary nodes perform D2D communication on a first component carrier (CC # 1) and a primary node transmits a PUCCH signal on a second component carrier (CC # 2) adjacent to the first component carrier (CC # 1).
- CC # 1 first component carrier
- CC # 2 second component carrier
- the scheduling node or the master node may configure the scheduling map when the scheduling node or the master node configures the scheduling map. Can be set.
- an RB in which interference due to intermodulation occurs may also be set as a scheduling restriction region.
- control information eg, PUCCH
- data eg, PUSCH
- the scheduling node may signal whether the multi-carrier transmission is performed by using a physical layer / high layer signal to the secondary node to consider the interference component.
- power control may be performed on the control information and / or data transmission.
- the secondary node transmits WAN control information and / or data on the first component carrier and D2D transmission / reception is performed on the second component carrier adjacent to the first component carrier, multi-cluster transmission is performed on the first component carrier. Interference due to in-band emission, harmonic or intermodulation may be provided to the D2D transmission and reception on the two-component carrier. Therefore, it is possible to protect D2D signal transmission on the second component carrier through transmission power or scheduling control during multi-cluster transmission on the first component carrier.
- the control of the transmit power may include adjusting the maximum transmit power of the control information and / or adjusting the maximum transmit power of the data.
- the adjustment of the maximum transmit power may be applied to the above-described method such as MPR.
- Adjustment of the maximum transmission power of the control information and adjustment of the maximum transmission power of the data may be performed separately.
- the maximum transmit power control for the control information may be performed by the first MPR
- the maximum transmit power control for the data information may be by the second MPR (different from the first MPR value).
- Adjustment of each of the maximum transmission power of the control information and the maximum transmission power of the data may be performed by considering the interference on the second component carrier adjacent to the first component carrier.
- the maximum transmission power difference restriction may be applied.
- the difference between the maximum transmission power after the adjustment of the control information and the maximum transmission power after the adjustment of the data is limited to a predetermined value or less, wherein the predetermined value may be a value passed through a predetermined value or physical layer / high layer signaling.
- the predetermined value may be a value passed through a predetermined value or physical layer / high layer signaling.
- the D2D signal should be transmitted at -5 dBm or more.
- the scheduling node signals a signal indicating an increase in the maximum transmit power to nodes transmitting and receiving a D2D signal on a component carrier that is interrupted due to (multi-cluster) transmission of the secondary node or by multiple nodes transmitting signals adjacently. can do.
- This may be signaled in the form of directly indicating the maximum transmit power of the D2D UE, or if the maximum transmit power of the D2D UE is previously set, it may be signaled in the form of MPI (maximum power increse) as opposed to MPR.
- MPI maximum power increse
- the D2D signal and the WAN signal may be simultaneously transmitted on the component carrier.
- the transmit power for the WAN signal will be determined by the indication of the base station, and the transmit power for the D2D is set to prevent interference to the base station or the D2D transmit power parameter set by the base station semi-statically. It can be set by. In this case, the D2D transmission power may be determined within the remaining range of the maximum transmission power minus the transmission power used by the WAN.
- the D2D signal receiving UE may not properly receive the D2D signal due to in-band radiation of the WAN signal. Since this causes unnecessary D2D signal transmission, it is desirable not to transmit the D2D signal. Therefore, it is proposed to transmit the D2D signal only when the difference between the transmission power of the WAN signal and the D2D signal is within a certain threshold. In this case, when the WAN transmission signal uses most of the maximum transmission power, the D2D transmission power is naturally limited, and the difference between the WAN and the D2D transmission power will be out of the threshold.
- a rule may be determined to perform multi-cluster WAN PUSCH and D2D (PUSCH) transmission only when the transmit power of the WAN is below a certain threshold.
- the proposed scheme can be interpreted that the multicluster transmission of the WAN signal and the multi-cluster transmission (D2D / WAN simultaneous transmission) of the D2D / WAN are set independently.
- the limitation of the maximum transmission power or the limitation of the maximum transmission power for each component carrier may be applied in consideration of interference due to radiation.
- the transmission power of the WAN is set according to the instructions of the base station, and in the case of D2D signal, the UE transmits the maximum transmission power by subtracting the transmission power used by the WAN. This maximum transmission power can be set. In this case, when the D2D transmission power is significantly smaller than the WAN transmission power, a rule for not performing D2D transmission may be set.
- the transmission power for the D2D signal may be set first, and the remaining power may be set as the WAN transmission power. At this time, if the WAN transmission power does not reach the transmission power indicated by the base station, a rule may be determined to drop the WAN signal.
- the maximum transmission power of the WAN signal may be limited.
- the D2D receiving terminal may signal a schedulable resource region or an unschedulable region to the transmitting terminal.
- the node may skip or drop the reception of the D2D signal on the second component carrier.
- Such an operation may be represented by a D2D receiving DRX, which may be a specific example of time information in which the scheduling map is valid in the scheduling map described above.
- one node When one node transmits a WAN signal on the first component carrier and receives a D2D signal on the other component carrier, it considers the D2D signal as a secondary to limit scheduling of the D2D signal, or skip or drop reception of the D2D signal. can do.
- Such an operation may be represented by a D2D receiving DRX, which may be a specific example of time information in which the scheduling map is valid in the scheduling map described above.
- the D2D signal reception may be regarded as a primary, and the transmission power of the WAN signal may be reduced to protect the D2D reception.
- the descriptions of the embodiments 1-5 may be applied only when the second component carrier is adjacent to the first component carrier. For example, the above descriptions may not apply when the frequency band of the first component carrier and the frequency band of the second component carrier are separated by a predetermined interval or more.
- the limitation of the operation may be due to UE capability, such as when borrowing a downlink circuit (DL circuit) and used for receiving a D2D signal, or may be applied to a CA merger band combination. It may be according to the carrier aggregation capability (CA capability) of the UE. In order to inform the base station of such a situation, the necessity of operation restriction or terminal capability information for a component carrier combination requiring operation limitation may be signaled to the base station.
- CA capability carrier aggregation capability
- the base station may configure the WAN DL or the D2D Rx DRX to any terminal through the necessity of operation limitation or the terminal capability signaling.
- the terminal skips or drops the transmission / reception of the WAN or D2D signal, and then reports the information to the base station to inform the user of information on which frequency band a restriction occurs.
- the base station detects the degree of influence between the component carriers in advance and signals to the terminal that D2D transmission / reception and WAN transmission / reception cannot occur at the same time in the case of a specific carrier combination, or in consideration of this, the base station transmits You can configure WAN (DL) DRX or D2D DRX.
- the base station may receive the CA capability of the UE in advance and may recognize in advance which carrier combination is possible for simultaneous WAN / D2D transmission and simultaneous WAN transmission / D2D reception, and perform scheduling based on this.
- the master node may construct a scheduling map by using a reference signal sequence of the primary node.
- the master node may generate a list of terminals searching for nearby terminals and transmitting strong signals. This list may be ordered in the order of the smallest path attenuation or the order of the high signal strength.
- the master node may request the top or top n reference signal information from the list to the scheduling node (some information that may indicate RS information, such as a seed value of a crude signal sequence, a port number of an RS, or a cyclic shift (CS) value). . This process may be omitted when the reference signal sequence information can be directly obtained through discovery.
- the master node may estimate what resource region the primary node uses and signal strength in the resource region using the RS information.
- the master node detects the scheduled resource region (eg, PRB location) of the primary node, and then directly detects the strength of the interference amount of the in-band radiated region (I / Q image) generated accordingly. Or by a predefined formula. Based on this, the scheduling map for the primary node can be configured.
- the in-band radiated region can be derived as a relative value from the received power of the region to which resources are allocated by the in-band radiated request (Table 4) of RAN4 or a modified form of this request.
- the master node may configure proximity information and a scheduling map by detecting neighboring terminal signals, detecting a discovery signal, receiving signal strength of the discovery signal, or exchanging GPS information (periodic / aperiodic) from neighboring terminals. .
- Such information may be periodically or aperiodically signaled to a specific secondary node / terminal group to assist in scheduling of the terminal.
- the secondary-secondary relationship may be set as well as the primary-secondary relationship. That is, terminals having equal priority may exchange scheduling maps with each other to perform negotiation related to resource allocation.
- the negotiation may be a method of performing ICIC in the frequency / time domain by receiving a complaining / warning signal between terminals.
- secondary nodes of adjacent distances signal scheduling maps in the form of HII and OI to each other, and then an area in which corresponding resources conflict with each other (eg, UE A signals HII to a specific RB).
- the terminal B may randomly select or add the terminal IDs to each other to make the modular 2 available to the specific terminal.
- the RBs in which both terminals signal the OI are areas where interference is large at both terminals, no terminal may be scheduled.
- the scheduling node can fully control the resource allocation of the D2D communication.
- the scheduling node receives the proximity information from the terminal through (periodic / aperiodic) physical layer / high layer signaling and based on this. Schedule time / frequency resources for WAN and / or D2D communications.
- the D2D UE may also receive a resource allocation in the form of a UL grant from the scheduling node.
- the scheduling node may collect proximity information in the following manner.
- the UEs may be based on periodic / aperiodic reporting of terminals.
- the UEs periodically perform information on the upper N terminal IDs having the largest received signal strength and / or signal strength (eg, RSRP, discovery signal strength, RS reception strength, etc.) from the corresponding terminal through a discovery procedure.
- RSRP signal strength
- RS reception strength etc.
- it may report to the scheduling node aperiodically.
- the UE ID list of neighboring UEs is stored during the discovery procedure, and when the D2D communication or WAN communication is started to enter the RRC connection mode, all / part of the discovery UE ID list is sent to the scheduling node. It can be reported as a physical layer / high layer signal. This process may be performed at the request of the base station, or may be promised in advance to signal the proximity information to the scheduling node at a specific time when the terminal enters the connected mode.
- the terminal in the idle state may request the neighboring near RRC connected node to report its ID to the scheduling node through the discovery procedure.
- a specific terminal may not be an RRC-connected node, may be a terminal designated from a scheduling node in advance, or may be a terminal determined through a hand shake (for example, a random selection) process) between the terminals to become a cluster head.
- Information can be reported to the scheduling node.
- the UE may search for neighboring UEs, switch to RRC connected mode, and report proximity information to the scheduling node through physical layer / higher layer signaling. This request may use the discovery procedure.
- the discovery signal includes the 'proximity information report request field' and the RRC connected node that detects this field may report the ID and / or signal strength of the terminal as a physical layer or a higher layer signal to the scheduling node.
- a terminal that is requested to report proximity information to a scheduling node from neighboring terminals may form a cluster A having the terminal as a cluster head, and the cluster A may be formed. It may be assumed that UEs belonging to are less than or equal to a predetermined path attenuation (or only terminal information that is less than or equal to a predetermined path attenuation) may be reported.
- Proximity information report reported to the scheduling node by the cluster head may be limited to information of a terminal intention of direct communication after the discovery procedure.
- the WAN terminal may perform the transmission avoiding the corresponding area.
- transmission of information that the WAN terminal is supposed to transmit for example, a pre-assigned SPS, periodic CSI report, or ACK / NACK feedback, may be omitted.
- the base station can transmit a downlink control signal (for example, a format such as RACH-based MSG 2). The broadcast may be started.
- the base station and the UE may promise in advance to stop the SPS or CSI reporting in the section where the D2D broadcast is performed.
- the base station promises to determine Ack or NACK in advance, and the WAN terminal may not transmit the A / N.
- ACK / NACK repetition is triggered, all of them can be determined as Ack or Nack, or can be promised in advance whether to judge as Ack or Nack according to the number of repeated ACK / NACKs transmitted so far.
- the D2D terminal allocated with the semi-static resources may be previously promised to stop the semi-static transmission from the time point at which the broadcast is transmitted.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the configuration of a transmission point apparatus and a terminal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the transmission point apparatus 10 may include a reception module 11, a transmission module 12, a processor 13, a memory 14, and a plurality of antennas 15. .
- the plurality of antennas 15 refers to a transmission point apparatus that supports MIMO transmission and reception.
- the receiving module 11 may receive various signals, data, and information on the uplink from the terminal.
- the transmission module 12 may transmit various signals, data, and information on downlink to the terminal.
- the processor 13 may control the overall operation of the transmission point apparatus 10.
- the processor 13 of the transmission point apparatus 10 may process matters necessary in the above-described embodiments.
- the processor 13 of the transmission point apparatus 10 performs a function of processing the information received by the transmission point apparatus 10, information to be transmitted to the outside, and the memory 14 stores the calculated information and the like. It may be stored for a predetermined time and may be replaced by a component such as a buffer (not shown).
- the terminal device 20 may include a reception module 21, a transmission module 22, a processor 23, a memory 24, and a plurality of antennas 25. have.
- the plurality of antennas 25 refers to a terminal device that supports MIMO transmission and reception.
- the receiving module 21 may receive various signals, data, and information on downlink from the base station.
- the transmission module 22 may transmit various signals, data, and information on the uplink to the base station.
- the processor 23 may control operations of the entire terminal device 20.
- the processor 23 of the terminal device 20 may process matters necessary in the above-described embodiments.
- the processor 23 of the terminal device 20 performs a function of processing the information received by the terminal device 20, information to be transmitted to the outside, etc., and the memory 24 stores the calculated information and the like for a predetermined time. And may be replaced by a component such as a buffer (not shown).
- the description of the transmission point apparatus 10 may be equally applicable to a relay apparatus as a downlink transmission entity or an uplink reception entity, and the description of the terminal device 20 is a downlink. The same may be applied to a relay apparatus as a receiving subject or an uplink transmitting subject.
- Embodiments of the present invention described above may be implemented through various means.
- embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- a method according to embodiments of the present invention may include one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), and Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs). It may be implemented by field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
- DSPs Digital Signal Processors
- DSPDs Digital Signal Processing Devices
- PLDs Programmable Logic Devices
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
- processors controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in the form of a module, procedure, or function that performs the functions or operations described above.
- the software code may be stored in a memory unit and driven by a processor.
- the memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
- Embodiments of the present invention as described above may be applied to various mobile communication systems.
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Abstract
Description
프라이머리 노드 | 세컨더리 노드 | |
#1 | WAN 단말 | D2D 단말 |
#2 | D2D 단말 | WAN 단말 |
#3 | D2D 브로드캐스트/그룹캐스트 단말 | D2D 유니캐스트 단말 |
#4 | D2D 유니캐스트 | D2D 유니캐스트 |
스케줄링 맵 (scheduling map) | 특정 단말 또는 단말 그룹이 사용하는 물리계층 채널 (예를 들어, PUSCH/PUCCH) PRB (인덱스) 또는 그 여집합 일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 스케줄링 맵은 특정 주파수 영역의 부반송파 그룹 (예를 들어, PRB)에 대해 이진 정보(binary information) 형태로 표현될 수 있으며 1인 경우 세컨더리 노드가 스케줄링 가능한 영역, 0인 경우 자원할당이 불가하거나, 일정 수준 이하의 전력으로 송신해야 하는 영역으로 표현될 수 있다. 스케줄링 맵은 다음과 같이 두 가지 용도로 사용될 수 있다. 1) 프라이머리 노드에 의해 강한 간섭이 나타날 수 있는 자원의 위치에 대한 경고 신호2) 프라이머리 노드들의 사용을 위해서 예약된 자원의 위치에 대한 보호 요청(protection request) |
프라이머리 노드/채널(primary node/channel) | 스케줄링 맵을 구성할 때 대상(target)이 되는 단말(또는 단말 그룹)과 단말의 물리 채널들 또는 채널들의 일부. 예를 들어, 특정 WAN 단말의 PUSCH나 PUCCH영역이 프라이머리 채널일 수 있다. 프라이머리 노드의 특정 프라이머리 채널에 대한 스케줄링 맵은 프라이머리 노드에 의해 간섭이 많이 발생되는 영역, 또는 프라이머리 노드가 전송하고 있기 때문에 보호해야 할 영역으로 해석될 수 있다. |
세컨더리 노드/채널(secondary node/channel) | 특정 프라이머리 채널에 대한 스케줄링 맵으로부터 자원할당 영역 및 전송 전력 등을 도출하는 단말 (또는 단말 그룹)이다. 예를 들어, 특정 프라이머리 채널에 할당된 주파수 자원영역(예를 들어, RB)과 인밴드 방사로 인해 간섭이 많이 발생하는 자원 영역을 1로 표시한 스케줄링 맵에서는 세컨더리 노드는 0으로 표시된 자원 영역만 사용할 수 있다. |
마스터 노드(master node) | 스케줄링 맵 정보를 자체적 (인접 단말의 신호 센싱 또는 인접 단말의 위치 정보 인식)으로 또는 스케줄링 노드로부터 전달받아 알 수 있는 노드이다. 또는 프라이머리 노드의 신호를 감지하여 회피할 수 있는 정보가 있는 단말로 정의될 수 있다. 또는 자체적으로 인접 단말의 스케줄링 정보를 획득 할 수 있는 단말일 수 있다. (예를 들어 디스커버리를 통하여 인접한 거리의 단말의 존재 유무를 알고, 그 단말로 부터의 간섭정보를 추정할 수 있는 경우) |
슬레이브 노드(slave node) | 스케줄링 맵을 마스터 노드로부터 전달 받아야 하는 노드다. 이러한 종류의 단말은 자체적으로 인접 프라이머리 노드에 대한 스케줄링 맵을 알 수 없기 때문에 마스터 노드 (기지국일 수도 있고 단말일 수도 있다.)로부터 스케줄링 맵정보를 전달 받아 스케줄링에 활용할 수 있다. 슬레이브 노드는 주로 D2D 단말일 가능성이 높다. |
스케줄링 노드(scheduling node) | 기지국일 수도 있고, 다른 단말의 시간/주파수자원을 스케줄링 할 수 있는 능력이 있는 단말일 수 있다. 예를 들어 커버리지 바깥에서는 기지국이 없기 때문에, 특정 단말이 다른 단말의 무선 자원 할당을 스케줄링 할 수 있다. |
Field | UE ID field(master node ID and/or primary node ID and/or secondary node ID) | Valid # of subframes | Scheduling map | Max. Transmission Power level on Scheduling map |
# of bits | N1 | N2 | N3 | N4 |
Claims (14)
- 무선통신시스템에서 세컨더리 노드(secondary 노드)가 신호를 전송하는 방법에 있어서,스케줄링 노드 또는 마스터 노드 중 하나로부터 스케줄링 맵을 수신하는 단계;상기 스케줄링 맵에 기초하여, 스케줄링 또는 전송전력 제어 중 하나 이상을 수행하는 단계; 및상기 스케줄링 또는 전송전력 제어 결과에 기반하여 신호를 전송하는 단계;를 포함하며,상기 세컨더리 노드가 제어정보와 데이터 각각을 불연속적인 주파수 영역에서 전송하는 경우, 상기 전송전력 제어는 상기 제어정보의 최대전송전력 및 상기 데이터의 최대전송전력 각각에 대한 조정을 포함하는, 신호 전송 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제어정보의 최대전송전력 및 상기 데이터의 최대전송전력 각각에 대한 조정은, 최대전송전력 차이 제한과 동시에 적용되는, 신호 전송 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 조정 후 상기 제어정보의 최대전송전력과 상기 조정 후 상기 데이터의 최대전송전력의 차이는 소정 값 이하인, 신호 전송 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제어정보의 최대전송전력 및 상기 데이터의 최대전송전력 각각에 대한 조정은 상기 제어정보 및 데이터가 전송되는 구성 반송파에 인접한 구성 반송파에 미치는 간섭을 고려한 값만큼 수행되며,상기 최대전송전력 차이 제한은 상기 제어정보의 전송이 상기 데이터의 전송에 미치는 간섭을 고려한 값만큼 수행되는 것인, 신호 전송 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제어정보 및 데이터가 전송되는 구성 반송파에 인접한 구성 반송파에 미치는 간섭은 인밴드 방사(inband emission), 하모닉(harmonic), 인터모듈레이션(intermodulation) 중 하나 이상에 기인한 것인, 신호 전송 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제어정보와 상기 데이터가 제1 구성 반송파 상에서 전송되며,상기 제1 구성 반송파에 인접한 제2 구성 반송파 상에서는 D2D 신호가 수신되는, 신호 전송 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 세컨더리 노드는 상기 제1 구성 반송파 상에서 상기 제어정보와 상기 데이터 전송 시, 상기 제2 구성 반송파 상에서 D2D 신호 수신을 드랍(drop)하는, 신호 전송 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 스케줄링 맵은 프라이머리 노드(primary 노드)의 전송으로 인해 간섭이 발생하는 영역 또는 프라이머리 노드의 전송을 보장해 주어야 하는 영역 중 하나 이상을 포함하는, 신호 전송 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 스케줄링 맵은 프라이머리 노드의 자원 할당 영역을 지시하는 정보, 프라이머리 노드의 신호 전송에 기인한 방사 정보, 프라이머리 노드의 ID(Identification), 세컨더리 노드의 최대 전송 전력 정보, 세컨더리 노드의 ID, 상기 스케줄링 맵의 적용 범위에 관련된 정보 중 하나 이상을 포함하는, 신호 전송 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 프라이머리 노드의 전송으로 인해 간섭이 발생하는 영역 또는 상기 프라이머리 노드의 전송을 보장해 주어야 하는 영역에는 상기 세컨더리 노드의 스케줄링이 제한되는, 신호 전송 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 세컨더리 노드는, 상기 최대 전송 전력 정보의 값을 넘지 않는 전력을 사용하여 신호를 전송하는, 신호 전송 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 세컨더리 노드는, 상기 프라이머리 노드의 신호 측정 결과 미리 설정된 임계값 이하인 경우에만 상기 최대 전송 전력 정보를 사용하는, 신호 전송 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 프라이머리 노드가 WAN(Wide Area Network) 단말인 경우, 상기 전송전력 제어는 RSRP(Reference Signal Receive Power), RSRP로부터의 경로 감쇄 추정 값 및 타겟 방사 레벨(target emission level)을 이용하여 수행되는, 신호 전송 방법.
- 무선통신시스템에서 세컨더리 노드 장치에 있어서,수신 모듈; 및프로세서를 포함하고,상기 프로세서는, 스케줄링 노드 또는 마스터 노드 중 하나로부터 스케줄링 맵을 수신하고, 상기 스케줄링 맵에 기초하여, 스케줄링 또는 전송전력 제어 중 하나 이상을 수행하며, 상기 스케줄링 또는 전송전력 제어 결과에 기반하여 신호를 전송하며,상기 세컨더리 노드가 제어정보와 데이터 각각을 불연속적인 주파수 영역에서 전송하는 경우, 상기 전송전력 제어는 상기 제어정보의 최대전송전력 및 상기 데이터의 최대전송전력 각각에 대한 조정을 포함하는, 장치.
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- 2014-07-07 EP EP14819471.5A patent/EP3018949B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-07-07 JP JP2016519459A patent/JP6197108B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-07-07 CN CN201480038527.1A patent/CN105409299B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-07-07 US US14/900,518 patent/US10080199B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-07-07 WO PCT/KR2014/006047 patent/WO2015002516A1/ko active Application Filing
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016182392A1 (ko) * | 2015-05-13 | 2016-11-17 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 기계타입통신을 지원하는 무선 통신 시스템에서 상향링크 전송 전력을 제어하는 방법 및 장치 |
US10085218B2 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2018-09-25 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling uplink transmission power in wireless communication system supporting machine-type communication |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10080199B2 (en) | 2018-09-18 |
EP3018949B1 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
JP2016521945A (ja) | 2016-07-25 |
CN105409299B (zh) | 2019-01-25 |
CN105409299A (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
JP6197108B2 (ja) | 2017-09-13 |
EP3018949A1 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
EP3018949A4 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
US20160157185A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
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