WO2015001996A1 - 吸水時の振動性に優れた高融点ポリアミド樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
吸水時の振動性に優れた高融点ポリアミド樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015001996A1 WO2015001996A1 PCT/JP2014/066507 JP2014066507W WO2015001996A1 WO 2015001996 A1 WO2015001996 A1 WO 2015001996A1 JP 2014066507 W JP2014066507 W JP 2014066507W WO 2015001996 A1 WO2015001996 A1 WO 2015001996A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/14—Glass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/36—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino acids, polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/0405—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres
- C08J5/043—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres with glass fibres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/16—Halogen-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2377/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
Definitions
- the present invention achieves an extremely high resonance frequency by adding a glass fiber having a specific cross-sectional area to a specific polyamide resin having a high melting point and low water absorption, and the molded product absorbs water particularly with a very low water absorption rate.
- the present invention also relates to a polyamide resin composition in which vibration characteristics do not deteriorate even if it is used.
- the polyamide resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a molded product of a vehicle part used for a casing of an electric / electronic component or an automobile interior and exterior.
- Polyamide resin can express not only high strength and rigidity but also high load flexibility by strengthening with glass fiber. Therefore, the glass fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition is widely used as an internal member and an external member in the electric and electronic equipment and automobile fields. In recent years, the level of vibration characteristics required especially from the reduction of product thickness in electric and electronic parts and the reduction in size of vehicle parts has increased, and thermoplasticity with higher specific modulus expressed by elastic modulus / specific gravity. There is a need for resin compositions. However, since the polyamide resin composition generally has a large water absorption and causes a decrease in the elastic modulus when absorbed, for example, the glass fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition based on the polyamide 6 and polyamide 66 components has vibration resistance characteristics during water absorption. Has the disadvantage of lowering. Further, when the glass fiber filling amount is 60% by weight or more, the resin ratio decreases, so the rate of decrease in strength, elastic modulus, and the like increases with respect to the absolute amount of water absorption. The use as exterior parts is limited.
- the surface mounting method (flow method, reflow method) has been achieved by reducing the size of components, increasing the mounting density, simplifying the process, and reducing the cost. Is rapidly penetrating.
- the resin to be used is inevitably required to have heat resistance at the above ambient temperature.
- the swelling and deformation of the mounting component due to the water absorption of the resin may be a problem, and the resin used is required to have low water absorption.
- Resins that satisfy these characteristics include 6T nylon and 9T nylon.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 show that these aromatic polyamides can be used for surface-mount type electric and electronic parts. .
- Patent Document 3 a nylon 66 base is copolymerized with an isophthalamide component that lowers crystallinity, and 60% or more of a reinforcing material such as glass fiber is blended to obtain a resin composition having vibration resistance characteristics with a high resonance frequency.
- the elastic modulus is not sufficiently increased by the component that lowers the crystallinity, and a good balance between the bending elastic modulus and the specific gravity for obtaining a resonance frequency of 200 Hz or more in the test sample shape cannot be obtained.
- the elastic modulus is greatly lowered by absorbing water, there is a problem that the resonance frequency is greatly lowered during actual use.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a long-fiber polyamide molding material in which a polyamide resin and a glass roving fiber having a non-circular cross section are combined.
- glass fiber is not blended by 60% or more, and therefore the elastic modulus / specific gravity in which the resonance frequency is proportional is not sufficiently high.
- Even a molding material having characteristics does not exhibit sufficient characteristics regarding vibration resistance.
- the polyamide exemplified here also has a large water absorption rate, causing a significant decrease in elastic modulus when absorbed, resulting in a problem that the resonance frequency is greatly reduced during actual use.
- Patent Document 5 a plurality of resins such as polyamide 6, polyamide 66, and amorphous polyamide are used in a blend base instead of copolymerization, and the reinforcing material is highly filled while maintaining crystallinity, and an optimum amount of polypropylene is added. As a result, a high resonance frequency is obtained and at the same time a damping characteristic is imparted. However, as the current vibration resistance requirement, a resonance frequency of 230 Hz or higher is required in the test method of Patent Document 5, and when a resin having a low elastic modulus expression such as polypropylene is used as a component, this is not reached. Absent.
- the polyamide exemplified here also has a large water absorption rate, and causing a significant decrease in elastic modulus by absorbing water has a problem that the resonance frequency is greatly reduced during actual use.
- the present invention was devised in view of the current state of the prior art, and its purpose is to have a high vibration resistance, that is, a very high resonance frequency, and a high melting point that can maintain a high resonance frequency even during water absorption.
- the object is to provide a polyamide resin composition.
- the present inventor has added glass fibers having a cross-sectional area having a specific shape to a specific polyamide resin having a high melting point and a glass transition temperature.
- the expression of the elastic modulus can be maximized and the characteristics can be maintained even during water absorption.
- Adding glass fiber to a polyamide resin having a high melting point and glass transition temperature is more difficult from the viewpoint of processing temperature than adding glass fiber to polyamide 6 or polyamide 66 having a melting point of 270 ° C. or lower.
- a polyamide resin composition which is a copolymerized polyamide comprising 45 to 25 mol% of the resulting structural unit.
- the polyamide resin (A) is (c) a structural unit obtained from an equivalent molar salt of a diamine other than the structural unit of (a) and a dicarboxylic acid, or an aminocarboxylic acid other than the structural unit of (b)
- the polyamide resin composition according to (1) which contains up to 20 mol% of a structural unit obtained from lactam.
- a part or all of the glass fiber (B) is a flat cross-section glass fiber
- the flat cross-section glass fiber is a flat cross-section glass fiber (B- 1) and a flat cross-section glass fiber (B-2) having a minor axis / major axis ratio of 0.2 to 0.3, and the weight ratio ((B-1) :( B-2)) is 0:
- the polyamide resin composition according to (1) or (2) which is 100 to 100: 0.
- a molded article comprising the polyamide resin composition according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the molded article has a specific gravity ⁇ (g / cm 3 ) and a flexural modulus E (GPa) of 11 ⁇ A molded article characterized by satisfying E / ⁇ ⁇ 18, 1.7 ⁇ ⁇ 2.0.
- the molded product according to (6), wherein the weight average of the remaining glass fiber length in the molded product is 300 to 1000 ⁇ m.
- the polyamide resin composition of the present invention is capable of controlling the elastic modulus expression relative to the specific gravity in the glass fiber high-filling region by defining the cross-sectional area of the glass fiber to be added in a specific range, and the glass fiber has a high melting point,
- the polyamide resin composition of the present invention can obtain a high resonance frequency, has high strength and impact resistance, and further has no decrease in resonance frequency due to water absorption. It is extremely useful as a part for interior and exterior.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vibration test apparatus for evaluating a resonance frequency.
- FIG. 2 (a) shows the resonance frequency measurement result of Example 1
- FIG. 2 (b) is a graph of the change over time of the resonance frequency of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 processed at 80 ° C. ⁇ 95%.
- the polyamide resin composition of the present invention contains a specific high melting point polyamide resin (A) and glass fibers (B) having a cross-sectional area of 1.5 to 5.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 cm 2 .
- the polyamide resin composition of the present invention comprises (A) and (B) as the main constituent components, and it is preferable that they occupy 95% by weight or more in total.
- the polyamide resin (A) used in the present invention has a melting point (Tm) of 290 ° C. to 350 ° C. and a temperature-rising crystallization temperature (Tc1) of 80 to 150 ° C.
- the polyamide resin (A) includes (a) 55 to 75 mol% of a structural unit obtained from an equimolar molar salt of hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid, and (b) 11-aminoundecanoic acid or undecane lactam.
- Tm melting point
- Tc1 temperature-rising crystallization temperature
- the polyamide resin (A) is blended in order to realize excellent moldability in addition to high heat resistance, fluidity and low water absorption, and corresponds to the component (a) corresponding to polyamide 6T and polyamide 11
- the component (b) contains a specific proportion of conventional 6T nylon (for example, polyamide 6T6I composed of terephthalic acid / isophthalic acid / hexamethylenediamine, polyamide 6T66 composed of terephthalic acid / adipic acid / terephthalic acid, Polyamide 6T6I66 composed of terephthalic acid / isophthalic acid / adipic acid / hexamethylenediamine, polyamide 6T / M-5T composed of terephthalic acid / hexamethylenediamine / 2-methyl-1,5-pentamethylenediamine, terephthalic acid / hexamethylenediamine / ⁇ -poly composed of caprolactam Has a feature of drawbacks super
- the component (a) corresponds to 6T nylon obtained by co-condensation polymerization of hexamethylenediamine (6) and terephthalic acid (T) in an equimolar amount, and specifically, the following formula (I) It is represented by
- the component (a) is a main component of the high melting point polyamide resin (A) and has a role of imparting excellent heat resistance, mechanical properties, slidability, etc. to the high melting point polyamide resin (A).
- the blending ratio of the component (a) in the copolymerized polyamide (A) is 55 to 75 mol%, preferably 60 to 70 mol%, more preferably 62 to 68 mol%.
- the 6T nylon which is a crystal component may be subjected to crystal inhibition by the copolymer component, leading to deterioration of moldability and high temperature characteristics, and on the other hand, exceeding the above upper limit.
- the melting point becomes too high and may decompose during processing.
- the component (b) corresponds to 11 nylon obtained by polycondensation of 11-aminoundecanoic acid or undecane lactam, and is specifically represented by the following formula (II).
- the component (b) is for improving the water absorption and fluidity, which are the disadvantages of the component (a), and improves the moldability by adjusting the melting point and the temperature rising crystallization temperature of the polyamide resin (A). It has the role of reducing the water absorption rate, improving the trouble caused by changes in physical properties and dimensional changes during water absorption, and improving the fluidity at the time of melting by introducing a flexible skeleton.
- the blending ratio of the component (b) in the polyamide resin (A) is 45 to 25 mol%, preferably 40 to 30 mol%, more preferably 38 to 32 mol%.
- the melting point of the polyamide resin (A) is not sufficiently lowered, the moldability may be insufficient, and the water absorption rate of the obtained resin is reduced. Insufficient and may cause instability of physical properties such as deterioration of mechanical properties upon water absorption.
- the melting point of the polyamide resin (A) is too low, the crystallization rate is slow, the moldability may be adversely affected, and the amount of the component (a) corresponding to 6T nylon is small. Therefore, the mechanical properties and heat resistance may be insufficient.
- the polyamide resin (A) includes, in addition to the components (a) and (b), (c) a structural unit obtained from an equivalent molar salt of a diamine other than the structural unit (a) and a dicarboxylic acid, or the above ( A structural unit obtained from an aminocarboxylic acid or lactam other than the structural unit of b) may be copolymerized at a maximum of 20 mol%.
- the component (c) has a role to give the polyamide resin (A) other properties that cannot be obtained by 6T nylon or 11 nylon, or to further improve the properties obtained by 6T nylon or 11 nylon, Specific examples include the following copolymer components.
- diamine component examples include 1,2-ethylenediamine, 1,3-trimethylenediamine, 1,4-tetramethylenediamine, 5-pentamethylenediamine, 2-methyl-1,5-pentamethylenediamine, 1,6-hexa Methylenediamine, 1,7-heptamethylenediamine, 1,8-octamethylenediamine, 1,9-nonamethylenediamine, 2-methyl-1,8-octamethylenediamine, 1,10-decamethylenediamine, 1,11 Undecamethylenediamine, 1,12-dodecamethylenediamine, 1,13-tridecamethylenediamine, 1,16-hexadecamethylenediamine, 1,18-octadecamethylenediamine, 2,2,4 (or 2, 4,4) -aliphatic diamines such as trimethylhexamethylenediamine, piperazine, Cyclohexanediamine, bis (3-methyl-4-aminohexyl) methane, bis- (4,4'-amin
- dicarboxylic acid component the following dicarboxylic acids or acid anhydrides can be used.
- dicarboxylic acid include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 4,4′-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, and 2,2′-diphenyldicarboxylic acid.
- 4,4'-diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid 5-sulfonic acid sodium isophthalic acid, 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid and other aromatic dicarboxylic acids, fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, itaconic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid 1,11-undecanedioic acid, 1,12-dodecanedioic acid, 1,14-tetradecanedioic acid, 1,18-octadecanedioic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-1,2-cyclohexa Dicarboxylic acids, such as aliphatic or alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as dimer acid. Further, lactams such as ⁇ -caprolactam and 12-lauryl lactam, and
- component (c) examples include polycaproamide (polyamide 6), polydodecanamide (polyamide 12), polytetramethylene adipamide (polyamide 46), polyhexamethylene adipamide (polyamide 66), polyun Decamethylene adipamide (polyamide 116), polymetaxylylene adipamide (polyamide MXD6), polyparaxylylene adipamide (polyamide PXD6), polytetramethylene sebamide (polyamide 410), polyhexamethylene sebacamide (Polyamide 610), polydecamethylene adipamide (polyamide 106), polydecamethylene sebamide (polyamide 1010), polyhexamethylene dodecamide (polyamide 612), polydecamethylene dodecamide (polyamide 1012), polyhexamethy Isophthalamide (polyamide 6I), polytetramethylene terephthalamide (polyamide 4T), polypentamethylene terephthalamide
- examples of a preferable component (c) include polyhexamethylene adipamide for imparting high crystallinity to the polyamide resin (A) and polydecamethylene for imparting further low water absorption.
- examples include terephthalamide and polydodecanamide.
- the blending ratio of the component (c) in the polyamide resin (A) is preferably up to 20 mol%, more preferably 10 to 20 mol%. If the ratio of the component (c) is small, the effect of the component (c) may not be sufficiently exhibited. If the above upper limit is exceeded, the amount of the essential component (a) or component (b) decreases, and polyamide The originally intended effect of the resin (A) may not be sufficiently exhibited.
- Examples of the catalyst used for producing the polyamide resin (A) include phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, hypophosphorous acid or a metal salt, ammonium salt and ester thereof.
- Specific examples of the metal species of the metal salt include potassium, sodium, magnesium, vanadium, calcium, zinc, cobalt, manganese, tin, tungsten, germanium, titanium, and antimony.
- As the ester, ethyl ester, isopropyl ester, butyl ester, hexyl ester, isodecyl ester, octadecyl ester, decyl ester, stearyl ester, phenyl ester and the like can be added.
- alkali compounds such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and magnesium hydroxide, from a viewpoint of melt retention stability improvement.
- the relative viscosity (RV) of the polyamide resin (A) measured in 96% concentrated sulfuric acid at 20 ° C. is 0.4 to 4.0, preferably 1.0 to 3.0, more preferably 1.5 to 2. .5.
- Examples of a method for setting the relative viscosity of the polyamide within a certain range include a means for adjusting the molecular weight.
- the polyamide resin (A) can adjust the end group amount and molecular weight of the polyamide by a method of polycondensation by adjusting the molar ratio of the amino group amount to the carboxyl group or a method of adding a terminal blocking agent.
- timing for adding the end-capping agent examples include starting raw materials, starting polymerization, late polymerization, or finishing polymerization.
- the end-capping agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a monofunctional compound having reactivity with the amino group or carboxyl group at the end of the polyamide, but acid anhydrides such as monocarboxylic acid or monoamine, phthalic anhydride, mono Isocyanates, monoacid halides, monoesters, monoalcohols, and the like can be used.
- end capping agent examples include aliphatic monoacids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, lauric acid, tridecanoic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, pivalic acid, and isobutyric acid.
- Alicyclic monocarboxylic acids such as carboxylic acid and cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, benzoic acid, toluic acid, ⁇ -naphthalenecarboxylic acid, ⁇ -naphthalenecarboxylic acid, methylnaphthalenecarboxylic acid, aromatic monocarboxylic acid such as phenylacetic acid, maleic anhydride Acid, phthalic anhydride, acid anhydrides such as hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, hexylamine, octylamine, decylamine, stearylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine, dibutylamine, etc.
- Aliphatic monoamines examples thereof include alicyclic monoamines such as cyclohexylamine and dicyclohexylamine, and aromatic monoamines such as aniline, toluidine, diphenylamine and naphthylamine.
- the acid value and amine value of the polyamide resin (A) are preferably 0 to 200 eq / ton and 0 to 100 eq / ton, respectively.
- the terminal functional group exceeds 200 eq / ton, not only gelation and deterioration are promoted during the melt residence, but also problems such as coloring and hydrolysis may be caused even in the use environment.
- the acid value and / or amine value is preferably 5 to 100 eq / ton in accordance with the reactivity and the reactive group.
- the polyamide resin (A) can be produced by a conventionally known method.
- hexamethylene diamine and terephthalic acid which are raw material monomers of the component (a)
- 11-amino which is a raw material monomer of the component (b)
- Undecanoic acid or undecane lactam and if necessary (c) a structural unit obtained from an equimolar salt of diamine and dicarboxylic acid other than the structural unit of (a), aminocarboxylic acid or lactam other than the structural unit of (b)
- the order of the copolycondensation reaction is not particularly limited, and all the raw material monomers may be reacted at once, or a part of the raw material monomers may be reacted first, followed by the remaining raw material monomers.
- the polymerization method is not particularly limited, but it may proceed from the raw material preparation to the polymer production in a continuous process, and once the oligomer is produced, the polymerization is advanced by an extruder or the like in another process, or the oligomer is A method of increasing the molecular weight by solid phase polymerization may be used.
- the proportion of each structural unit in the copolymerized polyamide to be synthesized can be controlled.
- the weight ratio ((A) :( B)) of the polyamide resin (A) and the glass fiber (B) needs to be 20:80 to 35:65.
- the molded product made of the polyamide resin composition of the present invention has a specific gravity ⁇ (g / cm 3 ) and a flexural modulus E (GPa) of the molded product of 11 ⁇ E / ⁇ ⁇ 18, 1.7 ⁇ ⁇ 2. .0 can be satisfied.
- the weight ratio of the glass fiber (B) is lower than the above range, the aforementioned E / ⁇ value may be less than 1.7, and a sufficiently high resonance frequency cannot be obtained.
- the flat cross-section glass fiber includes those having a substantially elliptical shape, a substantially oval shape, and a substantially bowl shape in a cross section perpendicular to the length direction of the fiber, and the flatness is preferably 1.5 to 8. More preferably, it is 2-5.
- the flatness is assumed to be a rectangle with the smallest area circumscribing a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the glass fiber, the length of the long side of the rectangle is the major axis, and the length of the short side is the minor axis. In this case, the ratio of major axis / minor axis.
- the impact resistance of the molded product may not be improved so much because there is no great difference between the shape and the glass fiber having a circular cross section.
- the flatness exceeds the above range, the bulk density in the polyamide resin becomes high, so that it may not be uniformly dispersed in the polyamide resin, and the impact resistance of the molded product may not be improved so much.
- a glass fiber having a substantially oval cross section and a flatness of 2 to 5 is particularly preferable because it exhibits high mechanical properties.
- the glass fiber (B) needs to have a thickness limited to 1.5 to 5.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 cm 2 as a cross-sectional area regardless of its cross-sectional shape.
- the glass fiber having a round cross section with a diameter of 11 ⁇ m or 13 ⁇ m used is not preferable because the physical properties are not efficiently exhibited in a high filling region of 65% by weight or more.
- the glass fiber (B) when the glass fiber (B) is added to the polyamide resin (A), it is possible to obtain a polyamide resin composition pellet that exhibits a high flexural modulus with respect to the specific gravity and in particular does not decrease its elasticity due to water absorption. is important. For this reason, it is necessary to use a glass fiber having a cross-sectional area in a specific range in which the number of glass fibers is small and interference between the glass fibers is small. In this case, the necessary cross-sectional area of the glass fiber (B) is 1.5 to 5.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 cm 2 .
- the cross-sectional area of the glass fiber is smaller than this, not only will the number of fibers per unit weight increase, but each single yarn will break easily, so a high glass fiber ratio and sufficient in pellet granulation of a twin screw extruder It is not possible to obtain pellets having a long fiber length.
- polyamide 6 or polyamide 66 when polyamide 6 or polyamide 66 is used, the elastic modulus is reduced by water absorption. Therefore, it is important to use a high-melting-point polyamide that has little decrease in elastic modulus due to water absorption.
- Glass fibers of various cross-sectional shapes are applied to the glass fiber (B), but the glass fiber is difficult to break during pellet production and has a large surface area because of its large surface area.
- the glass fiber used for the purpose of increasing the elastic modulus with respect to the specific gravity includes a flat cross-sectional shape. Furthermore, the resin flow pattern can be disturbed by using a plurality of kinds of flat cross-section glasses having different profile ratios when kneaded with the polyamide resin (A), and the rapid resin flow from the specific orifice hole of the extruder can be suppressed. .
- the productivity is remarkably improved, and a composition ratio pellet that expresses a high bending elastic modulus with respect to the specific gravity can be obtained efficiently.
- the polyamide-reactive silane coupling agent is used as the glass fiber, particularly when the flat cross-section glass fiber is used for the mixture comprising the polyamide resin (A) and the glass fiber (B). It is preferable to add at a ratio of 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of (B).
- a small amount of a silane coupling agent is previously contained in the fiber bundle in the sizing agent for polyamide chopped strands.
- the amount of the aminosilane coupling agent that can be attached to the fiber bundle in advance has an upper limit so that the fiber bundle does not cause poor defibration during extrusion, it is preferable to additionally add the deficiency separately.
- the polyamide resin composition of the present invention contains the copper compound (C) in an amount of at most 0.5% by weight, further at least 0.01% by weight, and at most 0.4% by weight, thereby providing heat resistance. Can be improved.
- the copper compound (C) is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the bending strength retention at 180 ° C. and 2000 hours remains low, and there is a possibility that the heat aging resistance is not effective.
- the physical properties may be lowered.
- copper compounds include copper chloride, copper bromide, copper iodide, copper acetate, copper acetylacetonate, copper carbonate, copper borofluoride, copper citrate, copper hydroxide, copper nitrate, copper sulfate, and oxalic acid.
- a stabilizer such as an alkali halide compound can be blended as another additive component (D) in a form used in combination with a copper compound.
- the alkali halide compound include lithium bromide, lithium iodide, potassium bromide, potassium iodide, sodium bromide and sodium iodide, and potassium iodide is particularly preferred.
- the polyamide resin composition of the present invention is a mixture of the polyamide resin (A), the glass fiber (B), and the copper compound (C) with other additive components (to the extent that the characteristics of the present invention are not impaired).
- D for example, the above-mentioned stabilizers, inorganic fillers, carbon black as a weather resistance improver, phenolic antioxidants or phosphorus antioxidants as light or heat stabilizers, mold release agents, crystal nucleating agents, lubricants, difficult Flame retardants, antistatic agents, pigments, dyes and the like can be blended in amounts of up to 5% by weight.
- the production method of the polyamide resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and each component can be obtained by melt-kneading by a conventionally known kneading method.
- the specific kneading apparatus is not limited, and examples thereof include a single-screw or twin-screw extruder, a kneader, and a kneader.
- a twin-screw extruder is particularly preferable in terms of productivity.
- the polyamide resin (A), the copper compound (C), and other additive components (D) are pre-blended with a blender, and then charged into a single-screw or twin-screw extruder from a hopper. ),
- the glass fiber (B) is charged into a uniaxial or biaxial extruder with a feeder, discharged into a strand after melt kneading, cooled and cut. Can be mentioned.
- the polyamide resin composition of the present invention produced as described above uses a specific polyamide resin (A) and a glass fiber (B) having a specific cross-sectional area to thereby obtain a specific gravity ⁇ (g / cm 3 ) of a molded product. ) And a flexural modulus E (GPa) satisfying 11 ⁇ E / ⁇ ⁇ 18, 1.7 ⁇ ⁇ 2.0, excellent heat resistance, good vibration resistance, and extremely high bending strength. Impact resistance can be achieved.
- the weight average of the residual glass fiber length in the molded product is preferably 300 to 1000 ⁇ m.
- the measurement of the remaining glass fiber length is performed as follows. In the high fiberglass filling material, there is a lot of interference between glass fibers, and the glass fibers are easily damaged at the time of measurement, and it is difficult to obtain an accurate fiber length. Therefore, in the present invention, the glass fiber length is accurately measured.
- the obtained pellet was ignited at 650 ° C. for 2 hours, the glass fiber was taken out as ash without damaging the glass fiber, the obtained glass fiber was immersed in water, and a generally used ultrasonic washer Disperse the glass fiber.
- the dispersed glass fiber is taken out on a slide and observed with a digital microscope (KH-7700, manufactured by Hilox Co., Ltd.) at a magnification of 80 times to obtain a weight average fiber length, which is defined as the remaining glass fiber length.
- a weight average fiber length which is defined as the remaining glass fiber length.
- the shape of a pellet is a shape obtained generally, there will be no restriction
- the cross section is circular, elliptical, or oval, the diameter (including the minor axis and major axis) is 2.0 mm to 4.0 mm, and the pellet length is about 2.5 to 6.0 mm. It is.
- the conditions of pelletization are general conditions, there will be no restriction
- the composition of the conventional glass fiber reinforced polyamide composition mainly assuming injection molding is that the glass fiber diameter of 6.5 to 13 ⁇ m is optimal in order to make the strength and impact expression higher with respect to the added amount of glass fiber. It had been. That is, the glass fiber diameter of 3.3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 cm 2 to 1.34 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 cm 2 was designed as the optimum cross-sectional area.
- the glass fiber of this cross-sectional area has an upper limit of about 65% by weight due to its thin diameter, and the X value where the resonance frequency is proportional to the square root shown in the present invention is as follows: The range was X ⁇ 11. In this region, a sufficient resonance frequency cannot be obtained.
- a thicker glass fiber is used in order to obtain a polyamide resin composition pellet that is intended for injection molding and exhibits a resonance frequency higher than this.
- a high melting point polyamide resin with little decrease in elastic modulus due to water absorption is used as the polyamide.
- the molded article of the resin composition of the present invention can have a good vibration resistance and no decrease in resonance frequency even during water absorption.
- the polyamide resin composition of the present invention may be polymer blended with a polyamide having a composition different from that of the polyamide resin (A).
- the polyamide having a composition different from that of the polyamide resin (A) of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- polyamide 66 or polyamide 6T66 is imparted with a further low water absorption in order to improve the crystallization speed and the moldability.
- a polyamide 10T derivative may be blended.
- the addition amount of the polyamide having a composition different from that of the polyamide resin (A) may be selected, but a maximum of 50 parts by mass can be added to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide resin (A).
- thermoplastic resin other than polyamide having a composition different from that of the polyamide resin (A) may be added to the polyamide resin composition of the present invention.
- thermoplastic resins include polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), liquid crystal polymer (LCP), aramid resin, polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyetherketone (PEK), polyetherimide (PEI), thermoplastic polyimide, polyamideimide (PAI), polyether ketone ketone (PEKK), polyphenylene ether (PPE), polyether sulfone (PES), polysulfone (PSU), polyarylate (PAR), polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene Phthalate, polycarbonate (PC), polyoxymethylene (POM), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polymethylpentene (TPX), polystyrene (PS) Polymethyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile -
- thermoplastic resins can be blended in a molten state by melt kneading.
- the thermoplastic resin may be made into a fiber or particle and dispersed in the polyamide resin composition of the present invention.
- An optimum amount of the thermoplastic resin may be selected, but a maximum of 50 parts by mass can be added to 100 parts by mass of the high melting point polyamide resin (A).
- ⁇ Solder heat resistance> Using a Toshiba Machine injection molding machine EC-100, the cylinder temperature is set to the melting point of the resin + 20 ° C, the mold temperature is set to 140 ° C, the length is 127 mm, the width is 12.6 mm, and the thickness is 0.8 mm. A piece was injection molded to produce a test piece. The test piece was left in an atmosphere of 85 ° C. and 85% RH (relative humidity) for 72 hours. The specimen was heated in an air reflow furnace (AIS-20-82C manufactured by ATEC) from room temperature to 150 ° C over 60 seconds, preheated, and then heated to 190 ° C at a rate of 0.5 ° C / min. Preheating was performed.
- AIS-20-82C manufactured by ATEC air reflow furnace
- the temperature was raised to a predetermined set temperature at a rate of 100 ° C./min, held at the predetermined temperature for 10 seconds, and then cooled.
- the set temperature was increased from 240 ° C. every 5 ° C., and the highest set temperature at which surface swelling and deformation did not occur was defined as the reflow heat resistant temperature, and the solder heat resistance was displayed according to the following criteria.
- ⁇ Reflow heat-resistant temperature is 260 ° C or higher
- Reflow heat-resistant temperature is less than 260 ° C
- the residual glass fiber length in the molded product was measured by the following method.
- Glass fiber high-filling material has many interferences between glass fibers, and glass fibers are easily damaged during measurement, and it is difficult to obtain an accurate fiber length.
- pellets obtained by melt-kneading to accurately measure the glass fiber length The glass fiber is taken out as ash without damaging the glass fiber at 650 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained glass fiber is immersed in water, and the dispersed glass fiber is taken out on a preparation, and a digital microscope (Hi-Co., Ltd.
- the weight average fiber length was obtained by observing at 80 times with KH-7700 (manufactured by Rox), and the residual glass fiber length was obtained.
- ⁇ Resonance frequency> The vibration test was conducted by the central excitation method using ISO tensile dumbbell test pieces with reference to ISO 6721-1 (see FIG. 1).
- the frequency response function is calculated by fixing the center of the test piece to the shaker, applying vibration from the shaker in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% RH, and performing the Fourier transform according to ISO 6721-1.
- the resonance frequency was determined.
- ⁇ Resonance frequency reduction due to water absorption> The bending elastic modulus and the resonance frequency after processing for one week in a high temperature and high humidity environment of 80 ° C. ⁇ 95% are measured by the above-described measuring method, and the bending elastic modulus retention rate is 60% or more compared to before the water absorption processing.
- the case where the primary resonance point drop was reduced by 10 Hz or more was marked as x.
- the case where the retention of the flexural modulus was 80% or more and the decrease in the resonance frequency was less than 5 Hz was marked as ⁇ .
- the solution was continuously supplied by a liquid feed pump, heated to 240 ° C. with a heating pipe, and heated for 1 hour.
- the reaction mixture was supplied to a pressure reaction can, heated to 290 ° C., and a part of water was distilled off so as to maintain the internal pressure of the can at 3 MPa to obtain a low-order condensate.
- the polycondensation proceeded under melting to obtain a copolymerized polyamide resin (A1).
- the obtained copolymer polyamide resin (A1) had a relative viscosity of 2.1, a terminal amino group amount of 16 eq / ton, and a melting point of 314 ° C.
- Table 1 shows the charging ratio of the raw material monomers of the copolymerized polyamide resin (A1).
- the obtained copolymerized polyamide resin (A2) had a relative viscosity of 2.1, a terminal amino group amount of 28 eq / ton, and a melting point of 328 ° C.
- Table 1 shows the charging ratio of the raw material monomers of the copolymerized polyamide resin (A2).
- Copolymer polyamide resin (A3) was synthesized in the same manner as copolymer polyamide resin (A1) except that 1.46 kg of (dicarboxylic acid) was charged.
- the obtained copolymerized polyamide resin (A3) had a relative viscosity of 2.1, a terminal amino group amount of 35 eq / ton, and a melting point of 310 ° C.
- Table 1 shows the charging ratio of the raw material monomers of the copolymerized polyamide resin (A3).
- a copolymerized polyamide resin (A4) was synthesized in the same manner as the copolymerized polyamide resin (A1) except that 7.04 kg of 11-aminoundecanoic acid was changed to 6.41 kg of undecane lactam.
- the obtained copolymerized polyamide resin (A4) had a relative viscosity of 2.1, a terminal amino group amount of 13 eq / ton, and a melting point of 315 ° C.
- Table 1 shows the charging ratio of the raw material monomer of the copolymerized polyamide resin (A4).
- ⁇ Copolymerized polyamide resin (A5)> The same as the copolymerized polyamide resin (A1) except that the amount of 1,6-hexamethylenediamine was changed to 5.22 kg, the amount of terephthalic acid was changed to 7.47 kg, and the amount of 11-aminoundecanoic acid was changed to 11.06 kg.
- the obtained copolymerized polyamide resin (A5) had a relative viscosity of 2.0, a terminal amino group amount of 15 eq / ton, and a melting point of 273 ° C.
- Table 1 shows the charging ratio of the raw material monomer of the copolymerized polyamide resin (A5).
- Mold release agent manufactured by Clariant, Montanate ester wax “WE40” Stabilizer: Potassium iodide Coupling agent: “KBE903” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. as an aminosilane coupling agent
- Examples 1 to 5, Comparative Examples 1 to 5 Components other than glass fiber (B) are dry blended at the blending ratios shown in Table 1, and the cylinder temperature is the plus of the melting point of the base resin using a bent type twin screw extruder “STS 35 mm” (barrel 12 block configuration) manufactured by Coperion. It set to 15 degreeC, it melt-mixed on the extrusion conditions of screw rotation speed 250rpm, and then the glass fiber (B) was supplied by the side feed system, and melt kneading was performed. The strand extruded from the extruder was quenched and pelletized with a strand cutter.
- STS 35 mm bent type twin screw extruder
- the shape of a pellet is a shape obtained generally, there will be no restriction
- the cross section is circular, elliptical, or oval, the diameter (including the minor axis and major axis) is 2.0 mm to 4.0 mm, and the pellet length is about 2.5 to 6.0 mm. It is.
- the conditions of pelletization are general conditions, there will be no restriction
- the obtained pellets were dried at 100 ° C. for 12 hours, and then the test specimens for various tests were performed with an injection molding machine (Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd., IS80) at a cylinder temperature of 15 ° C. of the base resin plus a mold temperature of 130 ° C.
- FIG. 2A shows the measurement result of the resonance frequency of Example 1
- FIG. 2B shows a graph of the change over time of the resonance frequency of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 treated at 80 ° C. ⁇ 95 ° C.
- the molded article made of the polyamide resin composition of the present invention has high vibration resistance shown due to the extremely high resonance frequency, does not decrease the resonance frequency due to water absorption, and has a bending strength, bending elastic modulus and impact resistance value. Expresses high characteristics. It also has solder heat resistance. Therefore, it is suitable for casings of electric and electronic devices such as mobile phones and personal computers, and automobile parts, and particularly suitable for parts for vehicles.
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Abstract
Description
(1)融点(Tm)が290℃~350℃であり、昇温結晶化温度(Tc1)が80~150℃であるポリアミド樹脂(A)と、断面積が1.5~5.0×10-6cm2のガラス繊維(B)を含有するポリアミド樹脂組成物であって、ポリアミド樹脂(A)とガラス繊維(B)の重量比((A):(B))が20:80~35:65であり、ポリアミド樹脂(A)が(a)ヘキサメチレンジアミンとテレフタル酸との等量モル塩から得られる構成単位55~75モル%と、(b)11-アミノウンデカン酸又はウンデカンラクタムから得られる構成単位45~25モル%とからなる共重合ポリアミドであることを特徴とするポリアミド樹脂組成物。
(2)ポリアミド樹脂(A)が、(c)前記(a)の構成単位以外のジアミンとジカルボン酸の等量モル塩から得られる構成単位、または前記(b)の構成単位以外のアミノカルボン酸もしくはラクタムから得られる構成単位を最大20モル%まで含有することを特徴とする(1)に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
(3)ガラス繊維(B)の一部または全てが扁平断面ガラス繊維であり、この扁平断面ガラス繊維が、短径/長径比が0.3~0.5である扁平断面ガラス繊維(B-1)と、短径/長径比が0.2~0.3である扁平断面ガラス繊維(B-2)からなり、その重量比((B-1):(B-2))が0:100~100:0であることを特徴とする(1)または(2)に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
(4)さらに銅化合物(C)を最大0.5重量%の量で含むことを特徴とする(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
(5)さらに離型剤、安定剤、カーボンブラック、及び/又はカップリング剤を含む添加成分(D)を最大5重量%の量で含むことを特徴とする(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
(6)(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物からなる成形品であって、成形品の比重ρ(g/cm3)と曲げ弾性率E(GPa)が11<E/ρ<18,1.7<ρ<2.0を満足することを特徴とする成形品。
(7)成形品における残存ガラス繊維長の重量平均が300~1000μmであることを特徴とする(6)に記載の成形品。
(8)電気電子筐体または車両の内装品もしくは外装品に使用されることを特徴とする(6)または(7)に記載の成形品。
(9)車両用鏡体保持部品に使用されることを特徴とする(8)に記載の成形品。
ポリアミド樹脂0.25gを96%硫酸25mlに溶解し、オストワルド粘度計を用いて20℃で測定した。
ポリアミド樹脂0.2gをm-クレゾール20mlに溶解させ、0.1mol/l塩酸エタノール溶液で滴定した。指示薬はクレゾールレッドを用いた。樹脂1ton中の当量(eq/ton)として表した。
東芝機械製射出成形機EC-100を用い、シリンダー温度は樹脂の融点+20℃、金型温度は35℃に設定し、長さ127mm、幅12.6mm、厚み0.8mmtのUL燃焼試験用テストピースを射出成形し、試験片を作製した。得られた成型品の融点(Tm)及び昇温結晶化温度(Tc1)を測定するために、成型品の一部をアルミニウム製パンに5mg計量し、アルミニウム製蓋で密封状態にして、測定試料を調製した後、示差走査熱量計(SEIKO INSTRUMENTS製 SSC/5200)を用いて、窒素雰囲気で室温から20℃/分で昇温し、350℃まで測定を実施した。その際、得られる発熱ピークの内、最も高温のピークのピークトップ温度を昇温結晶化温度(Tc1)とした。さらに昇温し、融解による吸熱のピークトップ温度を融点(Tm)とした。
東芝機械製射出成形機EC-100を用い、シリンダー温度は樹脂の融点+20℃、金型温度は140℃に設定し、長さ127mm、幅12.6mm、厚み0.8mmtのUL燃焼試験用テストピースを射出成形し、試験片を作製した。試験片は85℃、85%RH(相対湿度)の雰囲気中に72時間放置した。試験片はエアリフロー炉中(エイテック製 AIS-20-82C)、室温から150℃まで60秒かけて昇温させ予備加熱を行った後、190℃まで0.5℃/分の昇温速度でプレヒートを実施した。その後、100℃/分の速度で所定の設定温度まで昇温し、所定の温度で10秒間保持した後、冷却を行った。設定温度は240℃から5℃おきに増加させ、表面の膨れや変形が発生しなかった最高の設定温度をリフロー耐熱温度とし、以下の基準でハンダ耐熱性を表示した。
○:リフロー耐熱温度が260℃以上
×:リフロー耐熱温度が260℃未満
成形品における残存ガラス繊維長を以下の方法で測定した。
ガラス繊維高充填材料ではガラス繊維同士の干渉が多く測定時にガラス繊維が破損しやすく正確な繊維長が求めにくいので、本発明ではガラス繊維長を正確に測定するため溶融混練して得られたペレットを650℃にて2時間強熱しガラス繊維を破損することなくガラス繊維を灰分として取り出し、得られたガラス繊維を水に浸し、分散したガラス繊維をプレパラート上に取り出し、デジタルマイクロスコープ(株式会社ハイロックス製KH-7700)で80倍にて観察し、重量平均の繊維長を求め、残存ガラス繊維長とした。
JIS-Z8807に準じて測定した。
振動試験はISO6721-1を参考にISO引張りダンベル試験片を使用して、中央加振法で行なった(図1参照)。試験片中央を加振機に固定し、23℃、50%RHの雰囲気で加振機より振動を与え、加速度応答をISO6721-1に準じてフーリエ変換を行なうことにより周波数応答関数を算出して共振周波数を求めた。
80℃×95%の高温高湿環境で1週間処理したあとの曲げ弾性率と共振周波数を前述の測定方法で測定し、吸水処理前と比較して、曲げ弾性率保持率が60%以上、かつ一次共振点低下が10Hz以上低下したものを×とした。それに対して曲げ弾性率の保持が80%以上で、かつ共振周波数の低下が5Hz未満で収まったものを○とした。
東芝機械製射出成形機EC-100を用い、シリンダー温度は樹脂の融点+20℃、金型温度は140℃に設定し、JIS-K7161に準拠し、評価用試験片を作成し、物性評価を実施した。
<共重合ポリアミド樹脂(A1)>
1,6-ヘキサメチレンジアミン7.54kg、テレフタル酸10.79kg、11-アミノウンデカン酸7.04kg、触媒としてジ亜リン酸ナトリウム9g、末端調整剤として酢酸40gおよびイオン交換水17.52kgを50リットルのオートクレーブに仕込み、常圧から0.05MPaまでN2で加圧し、放圧させ、常圧に戻した。この操作を3回行い、N2置換を行った後、攪拌下135℃、0.3MPaにて均一溶解させた。その後、溶解液を送液ポンプにより、連続的に供給し、加熱配管で240℃まで昇温させ、1時間、熱を加えた。その後、加圧反応缶に反応混合物が供給され、290℃に加熱され、缶内圧を3MPaで維持するように、水の一部を留出させ、低次縮合物を得た。その後、この低次縮合物を、溶融状態を維持したまま直接二軸押出し機(スクリュー径37mm、L/D=60)に供給し、樹脂温度を335℃、3箇所のベントから水を抜きながら溶融下で重縮合を進め、共重合ポリアミド樹脂(A1)を得た。得られた共重合ポリアミド樹脂(A1)は、相対粘度2.1、末端アミノ基量16eq/ton、融点314℃であった。共重合ポリアミド樹脂(A1)の原料モノマーの仕込み比率を表1に示す。
1,6-ヘキサメチレンジアミンの量を8.12kgに変更し、テレフタル酸の量を11.62kgに変更し、11-アミノウンデカン酸の量を6.03kgに変更した以外は共重合ポリアミド樹脂(A1)と同様にして、共重合ポリアミド樹脂(A2)を合成した。得られた共重合ポリアミド樹脂(A2)は、相対粘度2.1、末端アミノ基量28eq/ton、融点328℃であった。共重合ポリアミド樹脂(A2)の原料モノマーの仕込み比率を表1に示す。
1,6-ヘキサメチレンジアミンの量を8.12kgに変更し、テレフタル酸の量を9.96kgに変更し、11-アミノウンデカン酸の量を6.03kgに変更し、アジピン酸(テレフタル酸以外のジカルボン酸)1.46kgを仕込んだ以外は共重合ポリアミド樹脂(A1)と同様にして、共重合ポリアミド樹脂(A3)を合成した。得られた共重合ポリアミド樹脂(A3)は、相対粘度2.1、末端アミノ基量35eq/ton、融点310℃であった。共重合ポリアミド樹脂(A3)の原料モノマーの仕込み比率を表1に示す。
11-アミノウンデカン酸7.04kgをウンデカンラクタム6.41kgに変更した以外は共重合ポリアミド樹脂(A1)と同様にして、共重合ポリアミド樹脂(A4)を合成した。得られた共重合ポリアミド樹脂(A4)は、相対粘度2.1、末端アミノ基量13eq/ton、融点315℃であった。共重合ポリアミド樹脂(A4)の原料モノマーの仕込み比率を表1に示す。
1,6-ヘキサメチレンジアミンの量を5.22kg、テレフタル酸の量を7.47kg、11-アミノウンデカン酸の量を11.06kgに変更した以外は共重合ポリアミド樹脂(A1)と同様にして、共重合ポリアミド樹脂(A5)を合成した。得られた共重合ポリアミド樹脂(A5)は、相対粘度2.0、末端アミノ基量15eq/ton、融点273℃であった。共重合ポリアミド樹脂(A5)の原料モノマーの仕込み比率を表1に示す。
ポリアミド6T6I:相対粘度RV=2.0のポリアミド6T6I、エムス社製「グリボリーG21」、CEG=87、非晶性ポリアミド、非結晶性ポリアミドのため、前述のDSC測定でTc1は得られない。
ポリアミドMXD6:相対粘度RV=2.1のポリアミドMXD6、東洋紡社製「ナイロンT600」、CEG=65、結晶性ポリアミド、前述のDSC測定で得られるTc1は135℃である。
ポリアミド66:相対粘度RV=2.4のポリアミド66、ローディア社製「スタバミド23AE」、CEG=91、結晶性ポリアミド、金型温度35度でも結晶化するため、前述のDSC測定でTc1は得られない。
(b1)扁平断面ガラス繊維チョップドストランドとして日東紡社製「CSG3PA810S」、扁平度4(短径/長径比=0.25)、短径7μm、繊維長3mm 断面積=1.67×10-6~1.96×10-6cm2
(b2)扁平断面ガラス繊維チョップドストランドとして日東紡社製「CSG3PL810S」、扁平度2.5(短径/長径比=0.4)、短径9μm、繊維長3mm 断面積=1.72×10-6~2.03×10-6cm2
(b3)円形断面ガラス繊維チョップドストランドとして日本電気硝子社製「T-275N」、直径17μm、繊維長3mm 断面積=約2.27×10-6cm2
(b4)円形断面ガラス繊維チョップドストランドとして日本電気硝子社製「T-275H」、直径11μm、繊維長3mm 断面積=約9.50×10-7cm2
臭化銅(II)
離型剤:クラリアント社製、モンタン酸エステルワックス「WE40」
安定剤:ヨウ化カリウム
カップリング剤:アミノシランカップリング剤として信越化学社製「KBE903」
黒顔料:カーボンブラックマスターバッチとしてレジノカラー社製 ABF-T-9801」マスターベース=AS樹脂、カーボンブラック含有量45重量%、ファーネスブラック使用
表1に示す配合割合で、ガラス繊維(B)以外の成分をドライブレンドし、コペリオン社製ベント式二軸押出機「STS35mm」(バレル12ブロック構成)を用いてシリンダー温度はベース樹脂の融点プラス15℃に設定し、スクリュウ回転数250rpmの押出条件で溶融混合し、次いでガラス繊維(B)をサイドフィード方式で供給し溶融混練を行った。押出機から押出されたストランドは急冷してストランドカッターでペレット化した。なお、ペレットの形状は、一般的に得られる形状であれば、特に制限はない。例えば、断面は、円形、楕円形、長円形のいずれかであり、直径(短径、長径含む)は、2.0mm~4.0mm、ペレットの長さは、2.5~6.0mm程度である。また、ペレット化の条件は、一般的な条件であれば、特に制限はない。得られたペレットを100℃で12時間乾燥した後、射出成形機(東芝機械株式会社製、IS80)でシリンダー温度はベース樹脂の融点プラス15℃、金型温度130℃にて各種試験用試験片を成形して評価に供した。評価結果も表2に記した。なお、図2(a)に実施例1の共振周波数の測定結果を示し、図2(b)に実施例1と比較例1の80℃×95℃処理した共振周波数の経時変化のグラフを示す。
Claims (9)
- 融点(Tm)が290℃~350℃であり、昇温結晶化温度(Tc1)が80~150℃であるポリアミド樹脂(A)と、断面積が1.5~5.0×10-6cm2のガラス繊維(B)を含有するポリアミド樹脂組成物であって、ポリアミド樹脂(A)とガラス繊維(B)の重量比((A):(B))が20:80~35:65であり、ポリアミド樹脂(A)が(a)ヘキサメチレンジアミンとテレフタル酸との等量モル塩から得られる構成単位55~75モル%と、(b)11-アミノウンデカン酸又はウンデカンラクタムから得られる構成単位45~25モル%とからなる共重合ポリアミドであることを特徴とするポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- ポリアミド樹脂(A)が、(c)前記(a)の構成単位以外のジアミンとジカルボン酸の等量モル塩から得られる構成単位、または前記(b)の構成単位以外のアミノカルボン酸もしくはラクタムから得られる構成単位を最大20モル%まで含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- ガラス繊維(B)の一部または全てが扁平断面ガラス繊維であり、この扁平断面ガラス繊維が、短径/長径比が0.3~0.5である扁平断面ガラス繊維(B-1)と、短径/長径比が0.2~0.3である扁平断面ガラス繊維(B-2)からなり、その重量比((B-1):(B-2))が0:100~100:0であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- さらに銅化合物(C)を最大0.5重量%の量で含むことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- さらに離型剤、安定剤、カーボンブラック、及び/又はカップリング剤を含む添加成分(D)を最大5重量%の量で含むことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物からなる成形品であって、成形品の比重ρ(g/cm3)と曲げ弾性率E(GPa)が11<E/ρ<18,1.7<ρ<2.0を満足することを特徴とする成形品。
- 成形品における残存ガラス繊維長の重量平均が300~1000μmであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の成形品。
- 電気電子筐体または車両の内装品もしくは外装品に使用されることを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の成形品。
- 車両用鏡体保持部品に使用されることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の成形品。
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JP2019059805A (ja) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-18 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | ペレット、成形品およびペレットの製造方法 |
WO2019172354A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-12 | 東洋紡株式会社 | ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
JPWO2019216443A1 (ja) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-06-25 | 日東紡績株式会社 | ガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品 |
WO2020137004A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-02 | 日東紡績株式会社 | ガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品 |
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JP7058410B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-03 | 2022-04-22 | 国立大学法人東海国立大学機構 | 繊維長測定用プレパラートの製造方法、繊維長測定用分散液の調製方法、繊維長測定方法、繊維長測定用プレパラート、繊維長測定装置、および繊維長測定装置の制御プログラム |
KR102658406B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-29 | 2024-04-16 | 도요보 엠씨 가부시키가이샤 | 반방향족 폴리아미드 수지 및 그의 제조 방법 |
JPWO2020122170A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-10-21 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 半芳香族ポリアミド樹脂、及びその製造方法 |
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