WO2014196139A1 - Attachment structure for vehicle members - Google Patents

Attachment structure for vehicle members Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014196139A1
WO2014196139A1 PCT/JP2014/002680 JP2014002680W WO2014196139A1 WO 2014196139 A1 WO2014196139 A1 WO 2014196139A1 JP 2014002680 W JP2014002680 W JP 2014002680W WO 2014196139 A1 WO2014196139 A1 WO 2014196139A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
engagement
holder
engagement portion
posture
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/002680
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
広昭 水谷
Original Assignee
株式会社デンソー
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社デンソー filed Critical 株式会社デンソー
Publication of WO2014196139A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014196139A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
    • B60R11/0229Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes
    • B60R11/0235Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes of flat type, e.g. LCD
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/50Instruments characterised by their means of attachment to or integration in the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/816Fastening of displays or touch screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0042Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means
    • B60R2011/0043Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means for integrated articles, i.e. not substantially protruding from the surrounding parts
    • B60R2011/0045Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means for integrated articles, i.e. not substantially protruding from the surrounding parts with visible part, e.g. flush mounted
    • B60R2011/0047Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means for integrated articles, i.e. not substantially protruding from the surrounding parts with visible part, e.g. flush mounted using hidden fastening means

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a structure for attaching a vehicle member to an instrument panel in a vehicle compartment.
  • a display device mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile is provided on an instrument panel provided in the vehicle compartment.
  • a driver or an occupant for example, it is possible to set the temperature of an air conditioner or the volume of a stereo, or to input a navigation destination or the like.
  • Patent Document 1 proposes a technique of forming a depression in an instrument panel and installing a display device in the depression.
  • the display device includes a plurality of locking claws, and these locking claws are locked in locking holes formed in the recesses. As a result, the display device is detachably attached to the instrument panel.
  • Patent Document 1 when attaching and detaching the display device, it is necessary for an operator to engage a plurality of locking claws with the locking holes, or to disengage the locking claws and the locking holes. The work may become complicated.
  • an object of the present disclosure is to provide an attachment structure in which a vehicle member can be easily attached and detached and the vehicle member can be hardly stolen. It is in.
  • An in-vehicle device provided inside the instrument panel of the vehicle compartment; A vehicle member detachably attached to the in-vehicle device; A first engagement portion provided in the in-vehicle device; A second engagement portion provided on the vehicle member and engageable with the first engagement portion; The first engagement portion is provided in the in-vehicle device and changes the posture of the first engagement portion between an engagement posture that engages with the second engagement portion and a release posture that releases the engagement with the second engagement portion.
  • a drive unit And a control unit that controls the first driving unit.
  • the vehicle member since the first drive unit changes the posture of the first engagement portion between the release posture and the engagement posture, the vehicle member can be automatically attached to and detached from the in-vehicle device. The vehicle member can be easily replaced.
  • the first engaging portion is mechanically engaged with the second engaging portion, the vehicle member is attached to the vehicle-mounted device, so that the vehicle member is firmly fixed as compared with a tape, a magnet, or the like. Can do. Therefore, it becomes difficult to remove the vehicle member from the vehicle-mounted device with the first engagement portion engaged with the second engagement portion, and the vehicle member can be prevented from being stolen.
  • a housing part having an opening that opens on the surface of the instrument panel is formed,
  • the in-vehicle device is accommodated in the accommodating portion,
  • a second drive unit that is controlled by the control unit and that displaces the first engagement unit between a retracted position retracted to the vehicle-mounted device side and a protruding position protruding to the vehicle compartment side;
  • the second drive unit displaces the first engagement unit to the retracted position and the protruding position.
  • the vehicle member When the first engagement portion is in the retracted position, the vehicle member is fitted into the opening of the housing portion. Therefore, in this state, it becomes difficult to hook the vehicle member with fingers, and it becomes difficult to forcibly remove the vehicle member.
  • the vehicle member when the first engaging portion is in the protruding position, the vehicle member protrudes from the opening of the housing portion toward the vehicle compartment R side. Therefore, in this state, the vehicle member can be gripped with fingers, and the vehicle member can be easily detached from the in-vehicle device.
  • the vehicle member is a holder capable of holding a portable information terminal
  • the holder includes a holding unit that accommodates the portable information terminal, and an insertion port that is provided on a side of the holder and communicates with the holding unit, and is held by the portable information terminal via the insertion port. Attached to and removed from the The holder has the first engaging portion in the retracted position, the insertion port is located in the opening of the accommodating portion, and the first engaging portion is in the protruding position. The entrance is exposed to the vehicle compartment side.
  • the insertion port when the first engagement portion is in the retracted position, the insertion port is positioned in the opening and closed. Therefore, in this state, since it becomes impossible to pull out the portable information terminal accommodated in the holding portion from the insertion port, it is possible to suppress the portable information terminal from being stolen.
  • the insertion port when the first engagement portion is in the protruding position, the insertion port is exposed to the vehicle compartment R side. Therefore, in this state, the portable information terminal can be easily extracted from the holding unit through the insertion port. Similarly, if the first engaging portion is in the protruding position, the portable information terminal can be easily inserted into the holding portion via the insertion port.
  • the front view which shows the front surface (surface which opposes a vehicle equipment) of a display apparatus.
  • Sectional drawing which shows the state which the holder protruded from the opening part.
  • the flowchart figure which shows the control flow in the case of attaching the member for vehicles.
  • the flowchart figure which shows the control flow in the case of removing the member for vehicles.
  • Sectional drawing which shows the state which the holder which concerns on 2nd Embodiment became the inclination attitude
  • the block diagram which shows the control structure by the control apparatus which concerns on the example of a change.
  • Explanatory drawing which shows the state which the engagement pin which concerns on the example of a change exists in a protrusion position, and the holder became the inclination posture.
  • Sectional drawing which shows schematically the holder which concerns on the example of a change.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a vehicle compartment R in a state where vehicle members 12 and 14 (a display device 12 is shown in FIG. 1) are attached to an instrument panel 10.
  • the user starts the engine by inserting and turning an ignition key into a key cylinder (none of which is shown).
  • the display device 12 and the tablet terminal 16 are attached to the instrument panel 10 (specifically, an in-vehicle device 18 to be described later) and the display device 12.
  • the operation screen (touch panel) of the tablet terminal 16 forms a substantially vertical plane.
  • front in the traveling direction of the automobile is referred to as “front”
  • rear in the traveling direction is referred to as “rear”.
  • the housing portion S includes a rectangular opening 10 a that opens on the surface of the instrument panel 10.
  • An in-vehicle device 18 for attaching the display device 12 and the holder 14 is installed inside the housing portion S.
  • the in-vehicle device 18 is accommodated in the accommodating portion S in a state of being separated forward from the opening 10a. Therefore, in the state in which the vehicle-mounted device 18 is accommodated in the accommodating portion S, a rectangular parallelepiped space is left on the rear side (opening 10a side) of the accommodating portion S. Vehicle members 12 and 14 (display device 12 or holder 14) are accommodated in this space.
  • a button 20 is provided on the upper side of the opening 10 a in the instrument panel 10.
  • the button 20 is pressed by the user when the display device 12 or the tablet terminal 16 is attached to or detached from the in-vehicle device 18.
  • the button 20 is electrically connected to a control device C (control unit) mounted on the automobile.
  • a signal hereinafter referred to as an operation signal
  • an operation signal is transmitted from the button 20 to the control device C.
  • the rear portion (hereinafter referred to as the receiving surface 18 a) facing the opening 10 a of the housing portion S forms a rectangular plane.
  • a surface of the display device 12 or the holder 14 facing the in-vehicle device 18 (hereinafter simply referred to as a front surface) is in contact with the receiving surface 18 a of the in-vehicle device 18.
  • the receiving surface 18a is set to have substantially the same shape and size as the opening 10a of the accommodating portion S.
  • the receiving surface 18a is formed with a total of three through holes 18b, two on the upper side and one on the lower side, arranged in an inverted triangular shape.
  • the in-vehicle device 18 includes three engagement pins (first engagement portions) 22 in a state of penetrating each through hole portion 18b.
  • the engagement pin 22 located on the upper left side in FIG. 5 is the first engagement pin 22
  • the engagement pin 22 located on the upper right side is the second engagement pin 22
  • the engagement pin 22 is located on the lower side.
  • the combination pin 22 may be referred to as the third engagement pin 22 separately.
  • Each engagement pin 22 includes a columnar portion 22a elongated in the front-rear direction and a head portion 22b provided at the rear end of the columnar portion 22a.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the columnar portion 22a is set to be slightly smaller than the through hole portion 18b of the receiving surface 18a, so that the columnar portion 22a can be inserted through the through hole portion 18b.
  • the head portion 22b is formed in a thin plate shape having a thickness substantially equal to the diameter of the columnar portion 22a.
  • the shape of the head portion 22b is formed in a substantially semicircular shape in which the rear side forms an arc (see FIG. 6B).
  • the dimension in the longitudinal direction (width direction) of the head portion 22b is set to be sufficiently larger than the diameter of the columnar portion 22a.
  • the in-vehicle device 18 is provided with a first detection unit 25 that detects whether or not the vehicle members 12 and 14 are attached to the in-vehicle device 18.
  • the first detection unit 25 detects whether the display device 12 or the holder 14 is attached when the vehicle members 12 and 14 are attached.
  • the first detection unit 25 is electrically connected to the control device C, and a signal detected by the first detection unit 25 (hereinafter referred to as a detection signal) is transmitted to the control device C.
  • Each actuating device 24 includes a rectangular parallelepiped main body portion 24a elongated in the front-rear direction, and a slide portion 24b provided on the upper surface of the main body portion 24a.
  • the slide part 24b is provided in the main body part 24a so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction (left-right direction in FIG. 2B) via a rail part (not shown) provided on the upper surface of the main body part 24a.
  • An engagement pin 22 is connected to the slide part 24b, and the engagement pin 22 is displaced in the front-rear direction by sliding the slide part 24b.
  • the main body portion 24a includes an actuator 26 (second drive portion).
  • the actuator 26 is connected to the slide portion 24b, and when the actuator 26 is operated, the slide portion 24b is reciprocated in the front-rear direction.
  • the actuators 26 corresponding to the first to third engagement pins 22 may be referred to as being distinguished from the first to third actuators 26, respectively.
  • the first to third actuators 26 are electrically connected to the control device C, and their operation is controlled by the control device C.
  • Each slide part 24b is provided with the motor 28 (1st drive part).
  • the drive shaft of the motor 28 is linked to the engagement pin 22 via a speed reduction mechanism (not shown).
  • the motor 28 When the motor 28 is operated, the engagement pin 22 is rotated in a predetermined direction. That is, when the actuator 26 is driven, the engagement pin 22 is displaced in the front-rear direction, and when the motor 28 is driven, the engagement pin 22 is rotated.
  • the motors 28 corresponding to the first to third engagement pins 22 are referred to as different from the first to third motors 28, respectively.
  • the first to third motors 28 are electrically connected to the control device C, and their operation is controlled by the control device C.
  • the engagement pin 22 is operated by the actuator 26 so that most of the engagement pin 22 is retracted into the in-vehicle device 18 (retraction position (see FIGS. 2A and 2B)) and the head portion 22b. Is displaced to a position protruding from the vehicle-mounted device 18 (a protruding position (see FIGS. 6A and 6B)).
  • the engagement pin 22 has a posture (release posture) in which the head portion 22b extends in the vertical direction (vertical direction) (see a one-dot chain line in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6B) when the motor 28 operates.
  • the posture changes to a posture (engagement posture) (see a solid line in FIG. 5 and FIG. 2B) that 22b extends in the left-right direction (horizontal direction).
  • the display device 12 is formed in a rectangular plate shape slightly smaller than the opening 10a of the housing portion S, and can be fitted into the opening 10a of the housing portion S.
  • the display device 12 has a wireless communication function and can communicate wirelessly with an electronic control unit (not shown) that controls various types of information on the automobile.
  • the display device 12 stores a predetermined program in advance. Then, by executing the program, a navigation screen is displayed, or a setting screen for setting the air conditioner device and the audio device is displayed. When the user operates the operation screen of the display device 12, the operation information is wirelessly communicated from the display device 12 to the electronic control unit.
  • three engagement holes 30 (second engagement portions) corresponding to the respective engagement pins 22 are formed on the surface (front surface) of the display device 12 facing the vehicle-mounted device 18. Yes.
  • the engagement hole portions (second engagement portions) 30 corresponding to the first to third engagement pins 22 are designated separately from the first to third engagement hole portions 30, respectively. There is.
  • Each engagement hole 30 includes an insertion port 30a that opens in the front-rear direction and a recess 30b that is formed near the front surface of the display device 12.
  • the insertion opening 30 a opens in a rectangular shape that is long in the vertical direction (vertical direction).
  • the dimension in the short direction of the insertion port 30a is set slightly larger than the diameter of the columnar portion 22a of the engagement pin 22 (the thickness of the head portion 22b).
  • the dimension in the longitudinal direction of the insertion port 30a is set slightly larger than the dimension in the width direction of the head portion 22b.
  • the head portion 22b of the engagement pin 22 in the released posture can be inserted into the insertion port 30a.
  • the recess 30 b of the engagement hole 30 is formed in a hemispherical shape having a diameter in the longitudinal direction of the insertion port 30 a.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the recess 30b is a semicircular shape larger than the head portion 22b of the engagement pin 22. That is, the recessed part 30b is set to a dimension that accommodates the head part 22b and can rotate the head part 22b.
  • the head portion 22b is inserted into the recess 30b through the insertion port 30a with the engagement pin 22 in the released posture.
  • the engagement pin 22 changes its posture from the release posture to the engagement posture, the head portion 22b rotates approximately 90 ° within the recess 30b.
  • the engagement pin 22 is in the engagement posture, the head portion 22b is in a horizontal posture, and thus the head portion 22b cannot be inserted through the insertion port 30a. As a result, the engagement pin 22 engages with the engagement hole 30.
  • the display device 12 is provided with a first transmitter 32 at a position corresponding to the first detector 25 of the in-vehicle device 18.
  • the first detection unit 25 receives the signal from the first transmission unit 32, the first detection unit 25 recognizes that the display device 12 is attached to the in-vehicle device 18.
  • the holder 14 is formed in a rectangular plate shape substantially the same as the display device 12. As shown in FIG. 3, the holder 14 is attached in a state of being fitted into the opening 10 a of the housing portion S, similarly to the display device 12.
  • Three engaging hole portions 30 (second engaging portions) similar to those of the display device 12 are formed on the surface (front surface) of the holder 14 facing the in-vehicle device 18.
  • the holder 14 is attached to the in-vehicle device 18 by the engagement pin 22 engaging with the engagement hole 30.
  • the engagement hole part 30 provided in the holder 14 is the same as the engagement hole part 30 of the display apparatus 12, the same code
  • the holder 14 is provided with a second transmitter 34 at a position corresponding to the first detector 25 of the in-vehicle device 18.
  • the first detection unit 25 receives the signal transmitted from the second transmission unit 34, the first detection unit 25 recognizes that the holder 14 is attached to the in-vehicle device 18.
  • a holding part 36 for holding the tablet terminal 16 is formed on the rear side of the holder 14.
  • the holding portion 36 forms a rectangular parallelepiped space that can accommodate the thin plate-like tablet terminal 16.
  • a rectangular window 38 communicating with the holding portion 36 is opened on the rear surface of the holder 14 facing the vehicle compartment R side. The user can visually recognize the operation screen of the tablet terminal 16 held by the holding unit 36 via the window 38.
  • An insertion port 40 communicating with the holding portion 36 is formed on one of the left and right side portions (right side portion in the present embodiment) of the holder 14.
  • the insertion port 40 is set to a size that allows the tablet terminal 16 to be inserted, and the tablet terminal 16 is inserted into and removed from the holding unit 36 through the insertion port 40.
  • the holder 14 is provided with a second detection unit 42 that detects whether or not the tablet terminal 16 is installed in the holding unit 36. As shown in FIG. 4, the second detection unit 42 is electrically connected to the control device C, and a detection signal of the second detection unit 42 is transmitted to the control device C.
  • the tablet terminal 16 held by the holder 14 has a wireless communication function and can communicate wirelessly with the electronic control unit of the automobile.
  • the tablet terminal 16 has downloaded and stored a vehicle application that meets the user's preference. And the tablet terminal 16 implement
  • the tablet terminal 16 displays a navigation screen or a setting screen for setting an air conditioner device or an audio device by executing a vehicle application.
  • the operation information is wirelessly communicated from the tablet terminal 16 to the electronic control unit.
  • the control device C is electrically connected to a key switch 44 mounted on the automobile.
  • the key switch 44 transmits an ACC signal (accessory signal) to the control device C when the ACC power supply (accessory power supply) is turned on.
  • the control device C effectively receives the operation signal from the button 20 only when the ACC signal from the key switch 44 is received. That is, when the ACC power is off, the control device C cancels the operation signal from the button 20 and disables the display device 12 and the tablet terminal 16 from being attached or detached.
  • the operation of the mounting structure for the vehicle members 12 and 14 according to this embodiment will be described together with the control flow by the control device C.
  • the display device 12 or the tablet terminal 16 is attached (installed) to the in-vehicle device 18 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
  • the first to third engagement pins 22 are located at the retracted position.
  • the engagement posture, the vehicle members 12 and 14 are attached. If not, it shall be in the release position.
  • step S10 When the user presses the button 20 (step S10), the control device C determines whether an ACC signal is received from the key switch 44 (step S12). When the ACC signal is not received (when the ACC power is off (No in step S12)), the control device C cancels the operation signal of the button 20. On the other hand, when the ACC signal is received from the key switch 44 (Yes in step S12), the control device C operates the first to third actuators 26 (step S14). When the first to third actuators 26 are operated, the slide portions 24b move backward on the main body portion 24a. As a result, the first to third engagement pins 22 move rearward and are displaced from the retracted position to the protruding position (see FIGS. 6A and 8).
  • control device C determines whether or not the first detection unit 25 is detecting the holder 14 (step S16).
  • the control apparatus C determines whether the 2nd detection part 42 has detected the tablet terminal 16 (step S18). That is, the control device C determines whether or not the tablet terminal 16 is attached to the holder 14.
  • step S18 when the tablet terminal 16 is not attached to the holder 14 (No in step S18), only the holder 14 is attached to the in-vehicle device 18. In this case, it is considered that the user intends to either attach the tablet terminal 16 to the holder 14 or replace the holder 14 with a different holder 14 (and the tablet terminal 16).
  • the button 14 in a state where only the holder 14 is attached to the in-vehicle device 18, the button 14 is pressed and held for a predetermined time (for example, 2 seconds), whereby the holder 14 attached to the in-vehicle device 18 is replaced with another holder. 14 can be exchanged.
  • a predetermined time for example, 2 seconds
  • the button 20 is not pressed for a long time, and when the user wants to replace the holder 14 with a different holder 14, the button 20 is pressed for a long time.
  • step S14 since the first to third engagement pins 22 are located at the protruding positions, the holder 14 is in a state of protruding from the opening 10a of the accommodating portion S as shown in FIG. Moreover, since the insertion port 40 of the holder 14 is exposed to the vehicle compartment R side, the tablet terminal 16 can be inserted into the insertion port 40. Therefore, when the user wants to attach the tablet terminal 16 to the holder 14 (No in step S19), the tablet terminal 16 can be set in the holder 14 as it is.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a state where the tablet terminal 16 is held by the holder 14. The user can accommodate the tablet terminal 16 in the holding part 36 by inserting the tablet terminal 16 in the horizontal direction from the insertion port 40 of the holder 14 (step S20).
  • the control device C determines whether or not the button 20 has been pressed by the user (step S22).
  • the control device C operates the first to third actuators 26 (step S24).
  • each slide part 24b moves ahead on the main-body part 24a.
  • the first to third engagement pins 22 move from the protruding position toward the retracted position, and the holder 14 is pulled into the opening 10a together with the tablet terminal 16.
  • the holder 14 When the first to third engagement pins 22 are located at the retracted position, the holder 14 is fitted into the opening 10a of the accommodating portion S as shown in FIG. That is, the attachment of the tablet terminal 16 to the in-vehicle device 18 is completed.
  • the insertion port 40 of the holder 14 is positioned in the accommodation portion S, and the insertion port 40 is closed by the wall portion that defines the accommodation portion S. Therefore, in this state, it becomes impossible to extract the tablet terminal 16 from the holding part 36 through the insertion port 40. Further, when the first to third engagement pins 22 are positioned at the retracted position, the operation screen of the tablet terminal 16 faces the opening 10a of the housing portion S. Therefore, the user can visually recognize the operation screen of the tablet terminal 16 through the window 38.
  • Step S19 the button 20 is pressed for a long time in Step S19 (Yes in Step S19), the user wants to replace the holder 14.
  • the control device C activates the first to third motors 28 (step S21).
  • the first to third motors 28 are operated, the first to third engagement pins 22 connected to the drive shafts of the motors 28 are rotated by approximately 90 °, and the posture is changed from the engagement posture to the release posture.
  • the holder 14 set on the in-vehicle device 18 can be removed. That is, the engagement pin 22 is extracted from the engagement hole 30 of the holder 14, and the holder 14 is removed from the in-vehicle device 18 (step S23). Then, the user inserts the engagement pin 22 into the engagement hole 30 of the different holder 14 and sets the different holder 14 in the in-vehicle device 18 (step S25). In this case, the user can also set the holder 14 in the in-vehicle device 18 while holding the tablet terminal 16 in the different holder 14. In addition, the tablet terminal 16 can be inserted into the different holder 14 after the different holder 14 is set in the in-vehicle device 18.
  • control device C determines whether or not the button 20 has been pressed by the user (step S27).
  • the control device C operates the first to third motors 28 (step S29).
  • the engagement pin 22 rotates approximately 90 ° from the release posture to the engagement posture, and the engagement pin 22 engages with the engagement hole 30 of the holder 14.
  • step S24 the control device C operates the first to third actuators 26 to displace the first to third engagement pins 22 from the protruding position to the retracted position. Then, the newly set holder 14 is drawn into the accommodating portion S, and the holder 14 is fitted into the opening 10a (see FIG. 3). When the tablet terminal 16 is attached to the holder 14 in step S25, the holder 14 is fitted into the opening 10a together with the tablet terminal 16. Thereby, attachment to the vehicle equipment 18 of the holder 14 (tablet terminal 16) is completed.
  • step S18 when the tablet terminal 16 is attached to the holder 14 (Yes in step S18), the user tries to replace the holder 14 attached to the vehicle-mounted device 18 with the display device 12 or a different tablet terminal 16. Will be.
  • the engagement pin 22 may be maintained in the engagement posture.
  • the engagement pin 22 needs to be changed to the release posture. .
  • step S18 the holder 14 is set to be removable from the in-vehicle device 18 when the user presses the button 20 for a long time. That is, when the user presses the button 20 for a long time (Yes in step S26), the control device C operates the first to third motors 28 (step S28). When the first to third motors 28 are operated, the first to third engagement pins 22 connected to the drive shafts of the motors 28 are rotated by approximately 90 °, and the posture is changed from the engagement posture to the release posture.
  • the holder 14 set on the vehicle-mounted device 18 can be removed together with the tablet terminal 16. That is, the engagement pin 22 is extracted from the engagement hole 30 of the holder 14 and the holder 14 is removed from the in-vehicle device 18 (step S30).
  • the user sets the display device 12 to the in-vehicle device 18 (step 32). That is, the head portion 22b of the engagement pin 22 is inserted into the engagement hole portion 30 of the display device 12, and the display device 12 is set on the in-vehicle device 18 (step S32).
  • step S ⁇ b> 32 the user can set the holder 14 on the in-vehicle device 18 while holding the tablet terminal 16 on the different holder 14.
  • control device C determines whether or not the button 20 has been pressed by the user (step S34).
  • the control device C operates the first to third motors 28 (step S36).
  • the engagement pin 22 rotates approximately 90 ° from the release posture to the engagement posture, and the engagement pin 22 engages with the engagement hole 30.
  • control device C operates the first to third actuators 26 to displace the first to third engagement pins 22 from the protruding position to the retracted position (step S38).
  • the display apparatus 12 or the holder 14 is drawn in in the accommodating part S, and the display apparatus 12 or the holder 14 is engage
  • step S26 when the user wants to replace the tablet terminal 16 with another tablet terminal 16 in step S26, the user does not press and hold the button 20 (No in step S26). In this case, the user can extract the tablet terminal 16 from the insertion port 40 of the holder 14 and replace it with a different tablet terminal 16 (step S40). At this time, since the first to third engagement pins 22 are located at the protruding positions in step S14, the insertion port 40 of the holder 14 is exposed to the vehicle compartment R (see FIG. 8). Therefore, the user can exchange the tablet terminal 16 smoothly through the insertion port 40.
  • Step S42 it is determined whether or not the display device 12 is installed in the in-vehicle device 18 (Step S42).
  • the display device 12 is installed (Yes in step S42), the user is going to replace the display device 12 with another display device 12 or the holder 14.
  • control device C operates the first to third motors 28 to change the postures of the first to third engagement pins 22 from the engagement posture to the release posture (step S44).
  • a user removes the display apparatus 12 from the vehicle equipment 18 (step S46), and sets the different display apparatus 12 or the holder 14 in the vehicle equipment 18 (step S32).
  • the user can also set the holder 14 on the in-vehicle device 18 while the holder 14 is held by the tablet terminal 16.
  • step S42 when the display device 12 is not attached (No in step S42), no vehicle members 12, 14 are attached to the in-vehicle device 18. In this case, since the first to third engagement pins 22 are in the release posture, the vehicle members 12 and 14 can be attached.
  • step S32 the process proceeds to step S32, and the user can set the display device 12 or the holder 14 in the in-vehicle device 18 and attach the display device 12 or the holder 14 to the in-vehicle device 18. Even in this case, the user can set the holder 14 on the in-vehicle device 18 in a state where the holder 14 is held by the tablet terminal 16.
  • step S50 When the user presses the button 20 (step S50), the control device C determines whether an ACC signal is received from the key switch 44 (step S52). When the ACC signal is not received (No in step S52), the control device C cancels the operation signal transmitted from the button 20. On the other hand, when the ACC signal is received (Yes in step S52), the control device C operates the first to third actuators 26 (step S54). As a result, the first to third engagement pins 22 move and are displaced from the retracted position to the protruding position.
  • control device C determines whether or not the detection signal of the first detection unit 25 is detecting the holder 14 (step S56). That is, the control device C determines whether or not the holder 14 is attached to the in-vehicle device 18.
  • the control device C operates the first to third motors 28 simultaneously. Accordingly, the first to third engagement pins 22 are rotated by approximately 90 ° to change the posture from the engagement posture to the release posture (step S58). As a result, as shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG. 5, the head portions 22b of the respective engagement pins 22 are in the vertical posture, and the engagement between the engagement pins 22 and the engagement hole portions 30 is released.
  • the control device C determines whether or not the user has pressed the button 20 (step S62).
  • the control device C operates the first to third actuators 26 (step S64).
  • the first to third engagement pins 22 are displaced from the protruding position to the retracted position, and the removal of the display device 12 is completed.
  • Step S56 the control device C determines whether or not the second detection unit 42 has detected the tablet terminal 16 (Step S56). S66). That is, the control device C determines whether or not the tablet terminal 16 is attached to the holder 14.
  • step S66 If the tablet terminal 16 is not attached to the holder 14 (No in step S66), the user is trying to remove the holder 14 from the in-vehicle device 18. Therefore, the control device C operates the first to third motors 28 to rotate the first to third engagement pins 22 from the engagement posture to the release posture (step S68). Thereby, the engagement between each engagement hole 30 of the holder 14 and the engagement pin 22 is released. Then, when the user pulls out the engagement pin 22 from each engagement hole 30 of the holder 14, the holder 14 is removed from the in-vehicle device 18 (step S70).
  • control device C determines whether or not the user has pressed the button 20 (step S72).
  • the control device C operates the first to third actuators 26 to displace the first to third engagement pins 22 from the protruding position to the retracted position (Step S72). S74). Thereby, the removal of the holder 14 is completed.
  • Step S66 when the tablet terminal 16 is attached to the holder 14 in Step S66 (Yes in Step S66), the user wants to remove the tablet terminal 16 from the holder 14 and wants to remove the holder 14 together with the tablet terminal 16
  • the holder 14 can be removed from the in-vehicle device 18 by pressing and holding the button 20 after step 66 is affirmed.
  • step S76 when the button 20 is long-pressed (Yes in step S76), the process proceeds to step S68, and the control device C changes the posture of the first to third engagement pins 22 to the release posture. Thereby, the user can remove the holder 14 from the vehicle equipment 18 with the tablet terminal 16 (step S70).
  • Step S76 if the button 20 has not been pressed for a long time in Step S76 (No in Step S76), the user intends to remove only the tablet terminal 16 from the holder 14. At this time, since the first to third engagement pins 22 are located at the protruding positions in step S54, the insertion port 40 of the holder 14 is exposed to the vehicle compartment R (see FIG. 8). Therefore, the user can pull out the tablet terminal 16 from the holding part 36 of the holder 14 through the insertion port 40 (step S78).
  • the control device C determines whether or not the button 20 has been pressed by the user (step S80). When the user presses the button 20 (Yes in step S80), the control device C activates the actuator 26 (step S82). Thereby, the first to third engaging pins 22 are displaced from the protruding position to the retracted position, and the removal of the tablet terminal 16 is completed.
  • the engaging pin 22 is changed in posture between the releasing posture and the engaging posture by the motor 28. Accordingly, since the display device 12 and the holder 14 can be automatically attached to the in-vehicle device 18, the display device 12 and the holder 14 (tablet terminal 16) can be easily replaced. In addition, the display device 12 or the holder 14 can be securely fixed to the in-vehicle device 18 by adopting a configuration in which the head portion 22b of the engagement pin 22 is inserted into the recess 30b of the engagement hole portion 30 and engaged. .
  • the vehicle members 12 and 14 are firmly fixed to the in-vehicle device 18, so that it is difficult to forcibly remove the vehicle members 12 and 14 from the in-vehicle device 18. obtain. That is, the display device 12 and the tablet terminal 16 can be prevented from being stolen.
  • the display device 12 and the holder 14 are accommodated in the state of being fitted into the opening 10 a of the accommodating portion S by moving to the retracted position with the engaging pin 22 engaged with the engaging hole 30. The Therefore, in this state, it is difficult to hook fingers on the display device 12 or the holder 14, and it may be difficult to forcibly remove the display device 12 or the holder 14 (tablet terminal 16).
  • the display device 12 and the holder 14 project from the opening 10a of the housing portion S. Therefore, in this state, the display device 12 and the holder 14 can be easily grasped with fingers, and the display device 12 and the holder 14 can be easily detached from the in-vehicle device 18.
  • the engagement pin 22 moves to the retracted position with the holder 14 attached to the in-vehicle device 18, the insertion port 40 of the holder 14 is positioned in the opening 10a and is closed. Therefore, in this state, it is impossible to extract the tablet terminal 16 accommodated in the holding unit 36 from the insertion port 40.
  • the control device C effectively receives the operation signal of the button 20 only when the ACC signal from the key switch 44 is received. That is, only when the ACC power source is turned on with the ignition key, the control device C allows the vehicle members 12 and 14 to be attached to and detached from the in-vehicle device 18.
  • the control device C does not operate the actuator 26 or the motor 28. For this reason, the display device 12 and the tablet terminal 16 can be made difficult to be stolen.
  • the control device C installs the actuator 26 and the motor 28 in accordance with the types of the vehicle members 12 and 14 attached to the in-vehicle device 18. Control. Therefore, the user can smoothly attach and detach the display device 12 and the tablet terminal 16, and can improve operability.
  • the head portion 22b of the engagement pin 22 has a semicircular shape, and the concave portion 30b of the engagement hole 30 has a hemispherical shape.
  • the head portion 22b and the recess 30b may have other shapes as long as the engagement pin 22 can change its posture from the release posture to the engagement posture while the head portion 22b is inserted into the recess 30b.
  • the control device C when the engaging pin 22 is displaced between the retracted position and the protruding position, the control device C similarly operates the three actuators 26 so that the three engaging pins 22 have the same displacement amount. did.
  • the display device 12 and the holder 14 are moved in parallel and protrude from the opening 10a of the housing portion S.
  • the engagement pin 22 when the engagement pin 22 is displaced to the protruding position, the upper two engagement pins 22, 22 (that is, the first and second engagement pins 22, 22) are largely displaced.
  • the lower engaging pin 22 that is, the third engaging pin 22 is slightly displaced.
  • the control device C when the control device C displaces the engaging pin 22 from the retracted position to the protruding position, the control device C makes the operating time of the first and second actuators 26 and 26 longer than that of the third actuator 26. As a result, the slide portions 24b and 24b corresponding to the first and second actuators 26 and 26 slide greatly, and the first and second engagement pins 22 and 22 protrude greatly. On the other hand, the slide amount of the slide portion 24b corresponding to the third actuator 26 is relatively small, and the displacement amount of the third engagement pin 22 is also small. As a result, as shown in FIG. 11, when the first to third engagement pins 22 are located at the protruding positions, the vehicle members 12 and 14 (the holder 14 is shown in FIG. 11) are directed from the lower side to the upper side. Thus, the posture is inclined backward (vehicle compartment R side).
  • the concave portion 30b of the engaging pin 22 is formed in a semispherical shape with respect to the semicircular head portion 22b, so that the head portion 22b does not contact the concave portion 30b when the vehicle members 12, 14 are inclined. ing. Thereby, when the members 12 and 14 for vehicles incline, it can prevent that the head part 22b interferes with the recessed part 30b.
  • the size of the recess 30b is such that the head portion 22b does not contact the recess 30b even when the engagement pin 22 is changed from the engagement posture to the release posture in a state where the engagement pin 22 is located at the protruding position. Is set to Thereby, even if the members 12 and 14 for vehicles are in the inclined attitude
  • the control device C has a protruding amount of the engagement pin 22 (first and second engagement pins 22) located on the side portion side (upper side surface side) of the holder 14 where the insertion port 41 is provided. Is larger than the engagement pin 22 (third engagement pin 22) located on the opposite side (lower side surface side) of the side of the holder 14 where the insertion port 41 is provided. Controls the third actuator 26.
  • the insertion port 41 of the holder 14 is accommodated in the opening 10a and is closed. Therefore, in this state, since it is impossible to extract the tablet terminal 16 from the holder 14 through the insertion port 41, it is possible to suppress the tablet terminal 16 from being stolen.
  • the operation of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment except that the displacement amount of the first and second engagement pins 22 is different from the displacement amount of the third engagement pin 22. Description is omitted.
  • the control device C controls the first to third actuators 26 so that the protruding amount of the first and second engaging pins 22 is larger than the protruding amount of the third engaging pin 22. Therefore, when the engagement pin 22 is located at the protruding position, the vehicle members 12 and 14 are inclined backward from the lower side to the upper side. For example, when the display device 12 is attached to the vehicle-mounted device 18, the upper edge side of the display device 12 protrudes into the vehicle compartment R when the engagement pin 22 is positioned at the protruding position. Therefore, the user can easily remove the display device 12 from the in-vehicle device 18 by gripping the upper edge side of the display device 12 with fingers.
  • the holder 14 when the holder 14 is attached to the in-vehicle device 18, the upper side surface of the holder 14 is projected to the vehicle compartment R side. Therefore, the insertion port 41 is exposed to the vehicle compartment R, and the tablet terminal 16 can be easily inserted into and removed from the insertion port 41.
  • control device C operates the actuator 26 and the motor 28 (operating the button 20 is valid) on condition that the ACC power source is on.
  • the control device C operates the actuator 26 and the motor 28 (operating the button 20 is valid) on condition that the ACC power source is on.
  • the key signal receiving unit 52 mounted on the automobile is electrically connected to the control device C.
  • the key signal receiving unit 52 recognizes that the smart key 50 exists in the vehicle compartment R by receiving a signal transmitted from the smart key 50. Then, the key signal receiving unit 52 recognizes that the smart key 50 exists and transmits the recognition signal to the control device C.
  • the control device C effectively receives the operation signal from the button 20.
  • the control device C receives an operation signal from the button 20 and operates the actuator 26 and the motor 28. This allows the display device 12 and the tablet terminal 16 to be attached to and detached from the in-vehicle device 18.
  • the control device C cancels the operation signal transmitted from the button 20.
  • the actuator 26 and the motor 28 do not operate, and the display device 12 and the tablet terminal 16 cannot be removed from the in-vehicle device 18.
  • the display device 12 and the tablet terminal 16 are allowed to be attached to and detached from the vehicle-mounted device 18 on condition that the smart key 50 exists, the display device 12 and the tablet terminal 16 can be used by a person who does not have the smart key 50. Can be prevented from being stolen.
  • the vehicle members 12 and 14 are inclined backward from the lower side to the upper side. It is good also as a structure which inclines back toward the other side part from one side part on either side.
  • the control device C increases the protruding amount in the order of the first engaging pin 22, the third engaging pin 22, and the second engaging pin 22.
  • the first to third actuators 26 may be controlled as described above.
  • the vehicle members 12 and 14 are moved from the first engagement pin 22 side (left side in FIG. 13) to the second engagement pin 22.
  • the vehicle members 12, 14 are inclined toward the vehicle compartment R toward the side (the right side in FIG. 13).
  • the insertion port 40 of the holder 14 is formed on the side portion on the second engagement pin 22 side (the right side portion in FIG. 13). Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 13, when the engaging pin 22 is displaced from the retracted position to the protruding position, the insertion port 40 is exposed to the vehicle compartment R side, and the tablet terminal 16 is connected via the insertion port 40. Can be inserted into and removed from the holding portion 36 in the horizontal direction (left-right direction).
  • the vehicle members 12 and 14 are translated in the first embodiment, and the vehicle members 12 and 14 are inclined in the second embodiment. did.
  • a configuration in which the holder 15 is divided into two in the vertical direction can be adopted.
  • an upper half body 15a and a lower half body 15b are rotatably connected on the front side.
  • the upper half 15a is engaged with the first and second engagement pins 22 (only the first engagement pin 22 is shown in FIG. 14), and the lower half 15b is engaged with the third engagement pin 22. Is engaged.
  • the first to third actuators 26 When the control device C is displaced from the retracted position to the protruding position, the first to third actuators 26 so that the protruding amount of the third engaging pin 22 is larger than the protruding amounts of the first and second engaging pins 22.
  • the lower half body 15b protrudes larger toward the vehicle compartment R side than the upper half body 15a, and the upper half body 15a rotates in a direction to expand the window 38 of the holder 14.
  • the tablet terminal 16 can be inserted into the holding unit 36 or the tablet can be taken out from the holding unit 36 through the expanded window 38. Accordingly, the tablet terminal 16 can be attached to and detached from the holder 15 without providing the insertion port described in the embodiment in the holder 15.
  • the first to third engagement pins are provided in the in-vehicle device in an inverted triangle shape.
  • the vehicle-mounted device may be provided with three engagement pins in a triangular shape having an apex on the upper side.
  • four engagement pins may be provided in a rectangular shape, or five or more engagement pins may be provided in a predetermined arrangement.
  • the tablet terminal is held by the holder.
  • the portable information terminal that can be held by the holder is not limited to the tablet terminal, and for example, a smartphone or a mobile phone can be employed.
  • an actuator is employed as the second drive unit, but other drive units may be employed as long as the engagement pin is displaced from the retracted position to the protruding position.
  • a motor may be employed as the second drive unit, and the rotational force of the motor may be converted into a linear motion by a known method (for example, rack and pinion), and the engagement pin may be displaced from the retracted position to the protruding position.
  • a known method for example, rack and pinion
  • the engaging pin is displaced from the retracted position to the protruding position.
  • the engaging pin first engaging portion
  • the engaging pin is not necessarily displaced between the retracted position and the protruding position. There is no need.
  • the configuration is such that the engagement pin changes its posture between a release posture and an engagement posture, and engages and disengages with the engagement hole (second engagement portion) so as to fix the vehicle member to the in-vehicle device. If it exists, the structure which an engaging pin displaces to a retracted position and a protrusion position is unnecessary.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is provided with: an on-vehicle device (18) provided inside an instrument panel (10) of a vehicle cabin (R); and a display device (12) detachably attached to the on-vehicle device (18). First engagement pins (22) are provided to the on-vehicle device (18). Furthermore, engagement holes (30) capable of engaging with the engagement pins (22) are formed in the display device (12). The on-vehicle device (18) is provided with motors (28) for changing the position of the engagement pins (22) to an engagement position and a release position. Operation of these motors (28) is controlled by a control device (C). As a result, vehicle members (12, 14) can be easily detached, and can also be made theft-proof.

Description

車両用部材の取付構造Vehicle member mounting structure 関連出願の相互参照Cross-reference of related applications
 本出願は、当該開示内容が参照によって本出願に組み込まれた、2013年6月6日に出願された日本特許出願2013-119714を基にしている。 This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-119714 filed on June 6, 2013, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
 本開示は、車両室のインストルメントパネルに車両用部材を取り付ける構造に関するものである。 The present disclosure relates to a structure for attaching a vehicle member to an instrument panel in a vehicle compartment.
 例えば、自動車等の車両に搭載されるディスプレイ装置(車両用部材)は、車両室内に設けたインストルメントパネルに設けられる。ドライバーや乗員がディスプレイ装置を操作することで、例えば、エアコンの温度やステレオの音量を設定したり、ナビゲーションの目的地等を入力したりすることが可能となる。 For example, a display device (vehicle member) mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile is provided on an instrument panel provided in the vehicle compartment. By operating the display device by a driver or an occupant, for example, it is possible to set the temperature of an air conditioner or the volume of a stereo, or to input a navigation destination or the like.
 近年では、ユーザーの嗜好に応じてディスプレイ装置のデザインやモデルが短期間で変更されるため、自動車に搭載されるディスプレイ装置を交換する機会が多くなっている。このような事情から、自動車に搭載されるディスプレイ装置の交換を可能とする取付構造が各種提案されている。 In recent years, since the design and model of a display device are changed in a short period of time according to the user's preference, there are many opportunities to replace the display device mounted on an automobile. Under such circumstances, various mounting structures that enable replacement of a display device mounted on an automobile have been proposed.
 例えば、特許文献1では、インストルメントパネルに窪みを形成し、この窪みにディスプレイ装置を設置する技術が提案されている。ディスプレイ装置は、複数の係止爪を備え、これら係止爪が窪みに開設した係止孔に係止される。これにより、ディスプレイ装置がインストルメントパネルに着脱自在に取り付けられるようになっている。 For example, Patent Document 1 proposes a technique of forming a depression in an instrument panel and installing a display device in the depression. The display device includes a plurality of locking claws, and these locking claws are locked in locking holes formed in the recesses. As a result, the display device is detachably attached to the instrument panel.
特開2001-277902号公報JP 2001-277902 A
 ところが、特許文献1では、ディスプレイ装置を着脱する際、作業者が複数の係止爪を係止孔に係合したり、係止爪および係止孔の係合を解除したりする必要があり、作業が煩雑となる恐れがある。 However, in Patent Document 1, when attaching and detaching the display device, it is necessary for an operator to engage a plurality of locking claws with the locking holes, or to disengage the locking claws and the locking holes. The work may become complicated.
 一方で、ディスプレイ装置を着脱する作業性を考慮して、ディスプレイ装置をインストルメントパネルにテープや磁石等で固定する方法が考えられる。しかしながら、このような固定方法では、危険回避のために大きくハンドル操作した場合や、衝突事故等が発生した場合に、ディスプレイ装置の固定が簡単に外れてしまう虞がある。また、ディスプレイ装置に対する固定力が弱いと、ディスプレイ装置が盗難され易くなる可能性がある。 On the other hand, considering the workability of attaching and detaching the display device, a method of fixing the display device to the instrument panel with a tape, a magnet, or the like can be considered. However, with such a fixing method, there is a possibility that the display device may be easily released when a large handle is operated to avoid danger or when a collision accident or the like occurs. Moreover, if the fixing force with respect to the display device is weak, the display device may be easily stolen.
 そこで、本開示は、上記課題を解決するためになされたものであって、その目的は、車両用部材を容易に着脱し得ると共に、車両用部材が盗難され難くし得る取付構造を提供することにある。 Therefore, the present disclosure has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide an attachment structure in which a vehicle member can be easily attached and detached and the vehicle member can be hardly stolen. It is in.
 第1の態様に係る開示では、
 車両室のインストルメントパネルの内部に設けられた車載機と、
 前記車載機に着脱自在に取り付けられた車両用部材と、
 前記車載機に設けられた第1係合部と、
 前記車両用部材に設けられ、前記第1係合部に係合可能な第2係合部と、
 前記車載機に設けられ、前記第2係合部に係合する係合姿勢と前記第2係合部との係合を解除する解除姿勢とに前記第1係合部を姿勢変化させる第1駆動部と、
 前記第1駆動部を制御する制御部と、を備えた。
In the disclosure relating to the first aspect,
An in-vehicle device provided inside the instrument panel of the vehicle compartment;
A vehicle member detachably attached to the in-vehicle device;
A first engagement portion provided in the in-vehicle device;
A second engagement portion provided on the vehicle member and engageable with the first engagement portion;
The first engagement portion is provided in the in-vehicle device and changes the posture of the first engagement portion between an engagement posture that engages with the second engagement portion and a release posture that releases the engagement with the second engagement portion. A drive unit;
And a control unit that controls the first driving unit.
 第1の態様に係る開示によれば、第1駆動部が第1係合部を解除姿勢と係合姿勢とに姿勢変化させるから、車両用部材を自動的に車載機に着脱することができ、車両用部材の交換を容易に行い得る。しかも、第1係合部が第2係合部に機械的に係合することで、車両用部材が車載機に取り付けられるから、テープや磁石等に比べて車両用部材を強固に固定することができる。従って、第1係合部が第2係合部に係合した状態で車両用部材を車載機から取り外すのが困難となり、車両用部材が盗難されるのを抑制することができる。 According to the disclosure relating to the first aspect, since the first drive unit changes the posture of the first engagement portion between the release posture and the engagement posture, the vehicle member can be automatically attached to and detached from the in-vehicle device. The vehicle member can be easily replaced. In addition, since the first engaging portion is mechanically engaged with the second engaging portion, the vehicle member is attached to the vehicle-mounted device, so that the vehicle member is firmly fixed as compared with a tape, a magnet, or the like. Can do. Therefore, it becomes difficult to remove the vehicle member from the vehicle-mounted device with the first engagement portion engaged with the second engagement portion, and the vehicle member can be prevented from being stolen.
 第2の態様に係る開示では、
 前記インストルメントパネルの内部には、当該インストルメントパネルの表面で開放する開口部を備えた収容部が形成され、
 前記車載機は、前記収容部に収容され、
 前記制御部に制御され、前記車載機側へ退避した退避位置と前記車両室側へ突出した突出位置とに前記第1係合部を変位させる第2駆動部を備え、
 前記第1係合部が前記第2係合部に係合した状態で前記退避位置に変位することで、前記車両用部材が前記収容部の開口部に嵌め込まれた状態で収容され、前記第1係合部が前記第2係合部に係合した状態で前記突出位置に変位することで、前記車両用部材が前記収容部の開口部から前記車両室側へ突出する。
In the disclosure relating to the second aspect,
In the inside of the instrument panel, a housing part having an opening that opens on the surface of the instrument panel is formed,
The in-vehicle device is accommodated in the accommodating portion,
A second drive unit that is controlled by the control unit and that displaces the first engagement unit between a retracted position retracted to the vehicle-mounted device side and a protruding position protruding to the vehicle compartment side;
When the first engagement portion is engaged with the second engagement portion and displaced to the retracted position, the vehicle member is accommodated in a state of being fitted in the opening of the accommodation portion, and the first When the first engaging portion is engaged with the second engaging portion and is displaced to the protruding position, the vehicle member protrudes from the opening of the housing portion toward the vehicle compartment.
 第2の態様に係る開示によれば、第2駆動部が第1係合部を退避位置および突出位置に変位させる。そして、第1係合部が退避位置にあっては、車両用部材が収容部の開口部内に嵌まり込んだ状態とされる。従って、この状態では、車両用部材を手指で引っ掛け難くなり、車両用部材を強制的に取り外すのが困難となる。一方、第1係合部が突出位置にあっては、車両用部材が収容部の開口部から車両室R側へ突出する。従って、この状態では、車両用部材を手指で把持ことができ、車両用部材を車載機から簡単に取り外すことが可能となる。 According to the disclosure relating to the second aspect, the second drive unit displaces the first engagement unit to the retracted position and the protruding position. When the first engagement portion is in the retracted position, the vehicle member is fitted into the opening of the housing portion. Therefore, in this state, it becomes difficult to hook the vehicle member with fingers, and it becomes difficult to forcibly remove the vehicle member. On the other hand, when the first engaging portion is in the protruding position, the vehicle member protrudes from the opening of the housing portion toward the vehicle compartment R side. Therefore, in this state, the vehicle member can be gripped with fingers, and the vehicle member can be easily detached from the in-vehicle device.
 第3の態様に係る開示では、
 前記車両用部材は、携帯情報端末を保持可能なホルダであり、
 前記ホルダは、前記携帯情報端末を収容する保持部と、前記ホルダの側部に設けられ、前記保持部に連通する差込口とを備え、前記差込口を介して前記携帯情報端末が保持部に着脱され、
 前記ホルダは、前記第1係合部が前記退避位置にあって、前記差込口が前記収容部の開口部内に位置すると共に、前記第1係合部が前記突出位置にあって、前記差込口が前記車両室側に露出する。
In the disclosure relating to the third aspect,
The vehicle member is a holder capable of holding a portable information terminal,
The holder includes a holding unit that accommodates the portable information terminal, and an insertion port that is provided on a side of the holder and communicates with the holding unit, and is held by the portable information terminal via the insertion port. Attached to and removed from the
The holder has the first engaging portion in the retracted position, the insertion port is located in the opening of the accommodating portion, and the first engaging portion is in the protruding position. The entrance is exposed to the vehicle compartment side.
 第3の態様に係る開示によれば、第1係合部が退避位置にあっては、差込口が開口部内に位置して閉塞される。従って、この状態では、保持部に収容された携帯情報端末を差込口から抜き出すことは不能となるから、携帯情報端末が盗難されるのを抑制することができる。一方、第1係合部が突出位置にあっては、差込口が車両室R側に露出する。従って、この状態では、差込口を介して携帯情報端末を保持部から容易に抜き出すことができる。同様に、第1係合部が突出位置にあれば、差込口を介して携帯情報端末を保持部に簡単に挿入することができる。 According to the disclosure relating to the third aspect, when the first engagement portion is in the retracted position, the insertion port is positioned in the opening and closed. Therefore, in this state, since it becomes impossible to pull out the portable information terminal accommodated in the holding portion from the insertion port, it is possible to suppress the portable information terminal from being stolen. On the other hand, when the first engagement portion is in the protruding position, the insertion port is exposed to the vehicle compartment R side. Therefore, in this state, the portable information terminal can be easily extracted from the holding unit through the insertion port. Similarly, if the first engaging portion is in the protruding position, the portable information terminal can be easily inserted into the holding portion via the insertion port.
第1実施形態に係るインストルメントパネルに車両用部材(ディスプレイ装置)が取り付けられた状態の車両室を示す概略図。Schematic which shows the vehicle compartment of the state by which the member for vehicles (display apparatus) was attached to the instrument panel which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 図1のII-II線断面図。II-II sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 退避位置で係合姿勢にある係合ピンを示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the engagement pin in an engagement attitude | position in a retracted position. ホルダを介してタブレット端末が取り付けられた状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state in which the tablet terminal was attached via the holder. 第1実施形態に係る制御装置による制御構成を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the control structure by the control apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る車載機の受け面を示す正面図。The front view which shows the receiving surface of the vehicle equipment which concerns on 1st Embodiment. ディスプレイ装置が開口部から突出した状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state which the display apparatus protruded from the opening part. 突出位置で解除姿勢にある係合ピンを示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the engagement pin which exists in a releasing attitude | position in a protrusion position. ディスプレイ装置の前面(車載機に対向する面)を示す正面図。The front view which shows the front surface (surface which opposes a vehicle equipment) of a display apparatus. ホルダが開口部から突出した状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state which the holder protruded from the opening part. 車両用部材を取り付ける場合の制御フローを示すフローチャート図。The flowchart figure which shows the control flow in the case of attaching the member for vehicles. 車両用部材を取り外す場合の制御フローを示すフローチャート図。The flowchart figure which shows the control flow in the case of removing the member for vehicles. 第2実施形態に係るホルダが傾斜姿勢となった状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state which the holder which concerns on 2nd Embodiment became the inclination attitude | position. 変更例に係る制御装置による制御構成を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the control structure by the control apparatus which concerns on the example of a change. 変更例に係る係合ピンが突出位置にあって、ホルダが傾斜姿勢となった状態を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the state which the engagement pin which concerns on the example of a change exists in a protrusion position, and the holder became the inclination posture. 変更例に係るホルダを概略的に示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows schematically the holder which concerns on the example of a change.
 次に、実施形態に係る車両用部材の取付構造について説明する。以下の実施形態では、車両として自動車を採用し、当該自動車のインストルメントパネルにワイヤレスのディスプレイ装置または携帯情報端末としてのタブレット端末の何れかを取り付ける場合で説明する。また、車両用部材として、ディスプレイ装置と、タブレット端末を保持するホルダとを採用した場合で説明する。 Next, a mounting structure for a vehicle member according to the embodiment will be described. In the following embodiments, a case where an automobile is adopted as a vehicle and either a wireless display device or a tablet terminal as a portable information terminal is attached to the instrument panel of the automobile will be described. Moreover, it demonstrates by the case where a display apparatus and the holder holding a tablet terminal are employ | adopted as a member for vehicles.
 [第1実施形態]
 図1は、インストルメントパネル10に車両用部材12,14(図1には、ディスプレイ装置12を図示)が取り付けられた状態の車両室Rを示す概略図である。なお、本実施形態の自動車は、ユーザーがイグニッションキーをキーシリンダ(何れも図示せず)に差し込んで回すことで、エンジンを始動させるようになっている。
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a vehicle compartment R in a state where vehicle members 12 and 14 (a display device 12 is shown in FIG. 1) are attached to an instrument panel 10. In the automobile of this embodiment, the user starts the engine by inserting and turning an ignition key into a key cylinder (none of which is shown).
 なお、本実施形態では、図2A,図3に示すように、ディスプレイ装置12およびタブレット端末16がインストルメントパネル10(詳細には、後述する車載機18)に取り付けられた状態で、ディスプレイ装置12およびタブレット端末16の操作画面(タッチパネル)が略鉛直面をなすものとする。また、以下の説明では、自動車の進行方向前方を「前方」、進行方向後方を「後方」と称する。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 3, the display device 12 and the tablet terminal 16 are attached to the instrument panel 10 (specifically, an in-vehicle device 18 to be described later) and the display device 12. In addition, it is assumed that the operation screen (touch panel) of the tablet terminal 16 forms a substantially vertical plane. Further, in the following description, the front in the traveling direction of the automobile is referred to as “front”, and the rear in the traveling direction is referred to as “rear”.
 インストルメントパネル10の内部には、車両用部材12,14を設置するための収容部Sが形成されている。この収容部Sは、インストルメントパネル10の表面で開放する矩形状の開口部10aを備えている。収容部Sの内部には、ディスプレイ装置12およびホルダ14を取り付けるための車載機18が設置されている。車載機18は、収容部Sにおいて開口部10aから前方に離間した状態で収容されている。そのため、車載機18が収容部Sに収容された状態で、収容部Sの後側(開口部10a側)に直方体状の空間が残される。この空間に車両用部材12,14(ディスプレイ装置12またはホルダ14)が収容される。 Inside the instrument panel 10, a housing portion S for installing the vehicle members 12, 14 is formed. The housing portion S includes a rectangular opening 10 a that opens on the surface of the instrument panel 10. An in-vehicle device 18 for attaching the display device 12 and the holder 14 is installed inside the housing portion S. The in-vehicle device 18 is accommodated in the accommodating portion S in a state of being separated forward from the opening 10a. Therefore, in the state in which the vehicle-mounted device 18 is accommodated in the accommodating portion S, a rectangular parallelepiped space is left on the rear side (opening 10a side) of the accommodating portion S. Vehicle members 12 and 14 (display device 12 or holder 14) are accommodated in this space.
 図1に示すように、インストルメントパネル10における開口部10aの上側には、ボタン20が設けられている。このボタン20は、ディスプレイ装置12やタブレット端末16を車載機18に着脱する際に、ユーザーによって押圧操作される。図4に示すように、ボタン20は、自動車に搭載された制御装置C(制御部)に電気的に接続されている。ボタン20が操作されると、ボタン20から信号(以下、操作信号と称する)が制御装置Cに送信される。 As shown in FIG. 1, a button 20 is provided on the upper side of the opening 10 a in the instrument panel 10. The button 20 is pressed by the user when the display device 12 or the tablet terminal 16 is attached to or detached from the in-vehicle device 18. As shown in FIG. 4, the button 20 is electrically connected to a control device C (control unit) mounted on the automobile. When the button 20 is operated, a signal (hereinafter referred to as an operation signal) is transmitted from the button 20 to the control device C.
 図5に示すように、車載機18において、収容部Sの開口部10aに臨む後部(以下、受け面18aという)は、矩形状の平面をなしている。図2A,図3に示すように、車載機18の受け面18aにディスプレイ装置12またはホルダ14の車載機18に対向する面(以下、単に前面という)が当接するようになっている。この受け面18aは、収容部Sの開口部10aと略同一の形状および大きさに設定されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, in the in-vehicle device 18, the rear portion (hereinafter referred to as the receiving surface 18 a) facing the opening 10 a of the housing portion S forms a rectangular plane. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 3, a surface of the display device 12 or the holder 14 facing the in-vehicle device 18 (hereinafter simply referred to as a front surface) is in contact with the receiving surface 18 a of the in-vehicle device 18. The receiving surface 18a is set to have substantially the same shape and size as the opening 10a of the accommodating portion S.
 受け面18aには、上側に2つ、下側に1つの合計3つの通孔部18bが逆三角形状に並んで形成されている。車載機18は、3つの係合ピン(第1係合部)22を各通孔部18bに貫通した状態で備えている。なお、以下の説明では、図5における左上側に位置する係合ピン22を第1係合ピン22、右上側に位置する係合ピン22を第2係合ピン22、下側に位置する係合ピン22を第3係合ピン22とそれぞれ区別して指称する場合がある。 The receiving surface 18a is formed with a total of three through holes 18b, two on the upper side and one on the lower side, arranged in an inverted triangular shape. The in-vehicle device 18 includes three engagement pins (first engagement portions) 22 in a state of penetrating each through hole portion 18b. In the following description, the engagement pin 22 located on the upper left side in FIG. 5 is the first engagement pin 22, the engagement pin 22 located on the upper right side is the second engagement pin 22, and the engagement pin 22 is located on the lower side. The combination pin 22 may be referred to as the third engagement pin 22 separately.
 各係合ピン22は、前後方向に長尺な柱状部22aと、当該柱状部22aの後端に設けたヘッド部22bとを備えている。柱状部22aの断面形状は、受け面18aの通孔部18bよりも僅かに小さな寸法に設定され、柱状部22aが通孔部18bを挿通し得るようになっている。ヘッド部22bは、柱状部22aの直径と略等しい厚みを備えた薄板状に形成されている。ヘッド部22bの形状は、後部側が円弧をなす略半円形に形成されている(図6B参照)。ヘッド部22bの長手方向(幅方向)の寸法は、柱状部22aの直径よりも十分大きく設定されている。 Each engagement pin 22 includes a columnar portion 22a elongated in the front-rear direction and a head portion 22b provided at the rear end of the columnar portion 22a. The cross-sectional shape of the columnar portion 22a is set to be slightly smaller than the through hole portion 18b of the receiving surface 18a, so that the columnar portion 22a can be inserted through the through hole portion 18b. The head portion 22b is formed in a thin plate shape having a thickness substantially equal to the diameter of the columnar portion 22a. The shape of the head portion 22b is formed in a substantially semicircular shape in which the rear side forms an arc (see FIG. 6B). The dimension in the longitudinal direction (width direction) of the head portion 22b is set to be sufficiently larger than the diameter of the columnar portion 22a.
 図2Aに示すように、車載機18には、車両用部材12,14が車載機18に取り付けられているか否かを検知する第1検知部25が設けられている。第1検知部25は、車両用部材12,14が取り付けられている場合、ディスプレイ装置12またはホルダ14の何れが取り付けられているかについても検知する。第1検知部25は、制御装置Cに電気的に接続され、第1検知部25で検知した信号(以下、検知信号と称する)が制御装置Cに送信される。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the in-vehicle device 18 is provided with a first detection unit 25 that detects whether or not the vehicle members 12 and 14 are attached to the in-vehicle device 18. The first detection unit 25 detects whether the display device 12 or the holder 14 is attached when the vehicle members 12 and 14 are attached. The first detection unit 25 is electrically connected to the control device C, and a signal detected by the first detection unit 25 (hereinafter referred to as a detection signal) is transmitted to the control device C.
 車載機18の内部には、各係合ピン22に対応して3つの作動装置24が設けられている。各作動装置24は、前後方向に長尺な直方体状の本体部24aと、該本体部24aの上面に設けたスライド部24bとを備えている。 In the in-vehicle device 18, three actuating devices 24 are provided corresponding to the respective engagement pins 22. Each actuating device 24 includes a rectangular parallelepiped main body portion 24a elongated in the front-rear direction, and a slide portion 24b provided on the upper surface of the main body portion 24a.
 スライド部24bは、本体部24aの上面に設けたレール部(図示せず)を介して前後方向(図2Bでは左右方向)にスライド自在に本体部24aに設けられている。スライド部24bには、係合ピン22が接続されており、スライド部24bがスライドすることで、係合ピン22が前後方向に変位する。 The slide part 24b is provided in the main body part 24a so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction (left-right direction in FIG. 2B) via a rail part (not shown) provided on the upper surface of the main body part 24a. An engagement pin 22 is connected to the slide part 24b, and the engagement pin 22 is displaced in the front-rear direction by sliding the slide part 24b.
 本体部24aは、アクチュエータ26(第2駆動部)を備えている。このアクチュエータ26は、スライド部24bに接続されており、アクチュエータ26が作動することで、スライド部24bを前後方向に往復移動させる。なお、第1~第3係合ピン22に対応するアクチュエータ26を、それぞれ第1~第3アクチュエータ26と区別して指称する場合がある。図4に示すように、これら第1~第3アクチュエータ26は、制御装置Cに電気的に接続されており、制御装置Cによって作動が制御される。 The main body portion 24a includes an actuator 26 (second drive portion). The actuator 26 is connected to the slide portion 24b, and when the actuator 26 is operated, the slide portion 24b is reciprocated in the front-rear direction. Note that the actuators 26 corresponding to the first to third engagement pins 22 may be referred to as being distinguished from the first to third actuators 26, respectively. As shown in FIG. 4, the first to third actuators 26 are electrically connected to the control device C, and their operation is controlled by the control device C.
 各スライド部24bは、モータ28(第1駆動部)を備えている。モータ28の駆動軸は、図示しない減速機構を介して係合ピン22に連繋している。モータ28が作動することで、係合ピン22を所定方向に回転させるようになっている。すなわち、アクチュエータ26が駆動することで、係合ピン22が前後方向に変位し、モータ28が駆動することで、係合ピン22が回転する。なお、第1~第3係合ピン22に対応するモータ28を、それぞれ第1~第3モータ28と区別して指称する場合がある。これら第1~第3モータ28は、制御装置Cに電気的に接続されており、制御装置Cによって作動が制御される。 Each slide part 24b is provided with the motor 28 (1st drive part). The drive shaft of the motor 28 is linked to the engagement pin 22 via a speed reduction mechanism (not shown). When the motor 28 is operated, the engagement pin 22 is rotated in a predetermined direction. That is, when the actuator 26 is driven, the engagement pin 22 is displaced in the front-rear direction, and when the motor 28 is driven, the engagement pin 22 is rotated. In some cases, the motors 28 corresponding to the first to third engagement pins 22 are referred to as different from the first to third motors 28, respectively. The first to third motors 28 are electrically connected to the control device C, and their operation is controlled by the control device C.
 ここで、係合ピン22は、アクチュエータ26が作動することで、係合ピン22の大部分が車載機18内に退避した位置(退避位置(図2A,図2B参照))と、ヘッド部22bが車載機18から突出した位置(突出位置(図6A,図6B参照))とに変位される。 Here, the engagement pin 22 is operated by the actuator 26 so that most of the engagement pin 22 is retracted into the in-vehicle device 18 (retraction position (see FIGS. 2A and 2B)) and the head portion 22b. Is displaced to a position protruding from the vehicle-mounted device 18 (a protruding position (see FIGS. 6A and 6B)).
 また、係合ピン22は、モータ28が作動することで、ヘッド部22bが上下方向(鉛直方向)に延在する姿勢(解除姿勢)と(図5の一点鎖線および図6B参照)、ヘッド部22bが左右方向(水平方向)に延在する姿勢(係合姿勢)(図5の実線および図2B参照)とに姿勢変化する。 In addition, the engagement pin 22 has a posture (release posture) in which the head portion 22b extends in the vertical direction (vertical direction) (see a one-dot chain line in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6B) when the motor 28 operates. The posture changes to a posture (engagement posture) (see a solid line in FIG. 5 and FIG. 2B) that 22b extends in the left-right direction (horizontal direction).
 ディスプレイ装置12は、収容部Sの開口部10aよりも僅かに小さな矩形板状に形成され、収容部Sの開口部10aに嵌め込み可能となっている。このディスプレイ装置12は、無線通信機能を有し、自動車の各種情報を制御する電子制御ユニット(図示せず)とワイヤレスで通信し得るようになっている。 The display device 12 is formed in a rectangular plate shape slightly smaller than the opening 10a of the housing portion S, and can be fitted into the opening 10a of the housing portion S. The display device 12 has a wireless communication function and can communicate wirelessly with an electronic control unit (not shown) that controls various types of information on the automobile.
 ディスプレイ装置12には、所定のプログラムが予め記憶されている。そして、当該プログラムを実行することにより、ナビゲーション画面を表示させたり、エアコン装置やオーディオ装置の設定を行う設定画面等を表示させたりする。ディスプレイ装置12の操作画面をユーザーが操作すると、当該操作情報がディスプレイ装置12から電子制御ユニットに無線通信される。 The display device 12 stores a predetermined program in advance. Then, by executing the program, a navigation screen is displayed, or a setting screen for setting the air conditioner device and the audio device is displayed. When the user operates the operation screen of the display device 12, the operation information is wirelessly communicated from the display device 12 to the electronic control unit.
 図7に示すように、ディスプレイ装置12の車載機18に対向する面(前面)には、各係合ピン22に対応する3つの係合孔部30(第2係合部)が形成されている。なお、以下の説明では、第1~第3係合ピン22に対応する係合孔部(第2係合部)30を、それぞれ第1~第3係合孔部30と区別して指称する場合がある。 As shown in FIG. 7, three engagement holes 30 (second engagement portions) corresponding to the respective engagement pins 22 are formed on the surface (front surface) of the display device 12 facing the vehicle-mounted device 18. Yes. In the following description, the engagement hole portions (second engagement portions) 30 corresponding to the first to third engagement pins 22 are designated separately from the first to third engagement hole portions 30, respectively. There is.
 各係合孔部30は、前後方向に開放する挿通口30aおよびディスプレイ装置12の前面付近に形成された凹部30bを備えている。図7に示すように、挿通口30aは、縦方向(上下方向)に長尺な矩形状に開口している。挿通口30aの短手方向の寸法は、係合ピン22の柱状部22aの直径(ヘッド部22bの厚み)よりも僅かに大きく設定されている。また、挿通口30aの長手方向の寸法は、ヘッド部22bの幅方向の寸法よりも僅かに大きく設定されている。この挿通口30aに対し、解除姿勢となった係合ピン22のヘッド部22bが挿通し得るようになっている。 Each engagement hole 30 includes an insertion port 30a that opens in the front-rear direction and a recess 30b that is formed near the front surface of the display device 12. As shown in FIG. 7, the insertion opening 30 a opens in a rectangular shape that is long in the vertical direction (vertical direction). The dimension in the short direction of the insertion port 30a is set slightly larger than the diameter of the columnar portion 22a of the engagement pin 22 (the thickness of the head portion 22b). Further, the dimension in the longitudinal direction of the insertion port 30a is set slightly larger than the dimension in the width direction of the head portion 22b. The head portion 22b of the engagement pin 22 in the released posture can be inserted into the insertion port 30a.
 係合孔部30の凹部30bは、図6A、図7および図8に示すように、挿通口30aの長手方向の寸法を直径とする半球状に形成されている。凹部30bの断面形状は、係合ピン22のヘッド部22bよりも大きな半円形状をなしている。すなわち、凹部30bは、ヘッド部22bを収容し、かつ、ヘッド部22bが回転し得る寸法に設定されている。 As shown in FIGS. 6A, 7, and 8, the recess 30 b of the engagement hole 30 is formed in a hemispherical shape having a diameter in the longitudinal direction of the insertion port 30 a. The cross-sectional shape of the recess 30b is a semicircular shape larger than the head portion 22b of the engagement pin 22. That is, the recessed part 30b is set to a dimension that accommodates the head part 22b and can rotate the head part 22b.
 ここで、ヘッド部22bは、係合ピン22が解除姿勢にあって、挿通口30aを介して凹部30b内に挿入される。そして、係合ピン22が解除姿勢から係合姿勢に姿勢変化する際に、ヘッド部22bは凹部30b内で略90°回転する。係合ピン22が係合姿勢となると、ヘッド部22bが水平姿勢になるため、ヘッド部22bが挿通口30aを挿通不能となる。その結果、係合ピン22が係合孔部30に係合する。 Here, the head portion 22b is inserted into the recess 30b through the insertion port 30a with the engagement pin 22 in the released posture. When the engagement pin 22 changes its posture from the release posture to the engagement posture, the head portion 22b rotates approximately 90 ° within the recess 30b. When the engagement pin 22 is in the engagement posture, the head portion 22b is in a horizontal posture, and thus the head portion 22b cannot be inserted through the insertion port 30a. As a result, the engagement pin 22 engages with the engagement hole 30.
 ディスプレイ装置12には、車載機18の第1検知部25に対応する位置に第1送信部32が設けられている。この第1送信部32からの信号を第1検知部25が受信することで、第1検知部25は、車載機18にディスプレイ装置12が取り付けられていることを認識する。 The display device 12 is provided with a first transmitter 32 at a position corresponding to the first detector 25 of the in-vehicle device 18. When the first detection unit 25 receives the signal from the first transmission unit 32, the first detection unit 25 recognizes that the display device 12 is attached to the in-vehicle device 18.
 ホルダ14は、ディスプレイ装置12と略同一の矩形板状に形成されている。図3に示すように、ホルダ14は、ディスプレイ装置12と同様に、収容部Sの開口部10aに嵌め込まれた状態で取り付けられる。 The holder 14 is formed in a rectangular plate shape substantially the same as the display device 12. As shown in FIG. 3, the holder 14 is attached in a state of being fitted into the opening 10 a of the housing portion S, similarly to the display device 12.
 ホルダ14における車載機18に対向する面(前面)には、ディスプレイ装置12と同様な3つの係合孔部30(第2係合部)が形成されている。そして、この係合孔部30に係合ピン22が係合することで、ホルダ14が車載機18に取り付けられる。なお、ホルダ14に設けた係合孔部30は、ディスプレイ装置12の係合孔部30と同一であるため、同じ符号を付して説明は省略する。 Three engaging hole portions 30 (second engaging portions) similar to those of the display device 12 are formed on the surface (front surface) of the holder 14 facing the in-vehicle device 18. The holder 14 is attached to the in-vehicle device 18 by the engagement pin 22 engaging with the engagement hole 30. In addition, since the engagement hole part 30 provided in the holder 14 is the same as the engagement hole part 30 of the display apparatus 12, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted.
 ホルダ14には、車載機18の第1検知部25に対応する位置に、第2送信部34が設けられている。この第2送信部34から送信された信号を第1検知部25が受信することで、第1検知部25は、車載機18にホルダ14が取り付けられたことを認識する。 The holder 14 is provided with a second transmitter 34 at a position corresponding to the first detector 25 of the in-vehicle device 18. When the first detection unit 25 receives the signal transmitted from the second transmission unit 34, the first detection unit 25 recognizes that the holder 14 is attached to the in-vehicle device 18.
 ホルダ14の後部側には、タブレット端末16を保持する保持部36が形成されている。この保持部36は、薄板状のタブレット端末16を収容可能な直方体状の空間をなしている。ホルダ14において車両室R側を臨む後面には、保持部36に連通する矩形状の窓口38が開設されている。この窓口38を介して、保持部36に保持されたタブレット端末16の操作画面をユーザーが視認することができる。 A holding part 36 for holding the tablet terminal 16 is formed on the rear side of the holder 14. The holding portion 36 forms a rectangular parallelepiped space that can accommodate the thin plate-like tablet terminal 16. A rectangular window 38 communicating with the holding portion 36 is opened on the rear surface of the holder 14 facing the vehicle compartment R side. The user can visually recognize the operation screen of the tablet terminal 16 held by the holding unit 36 via the window 38.
 ホルダ14の左右一方の側部(本実施形態では右側部)には、保持部36に連通する差込口40が形成されている。この差込口40は、タブレット端末16を挿通可能なサイズに設定されており、タブレット端末16は、この差込口40を介して保持部36に挿脱される。 An insertion port 40 communicating with the holding portion 36 is formed on one of the left and right side portions (right side portion in the present embodiment) of the holder 14. The insertion port 40 is set to a size that allows the tablet terminal 16 to be inserted, and the tablet terminal 16 is inserted into and removed from the holding unit 36 through the insertion port 40.
 ホルダ14には、保持部36にタブレット端末16が設置されているか否かを検知する第2検知部42が設けられている。図4に示すように、この第2検知部42は、制御装置Cに電気的に接続されており、第2検知部42の検知信号が制御装置Cに送信されるようになっている。 The holder 14 is provided with a second detection unit 42 that detects whether or not the tablet terminal 16 is installed in the holding unit 36. As shown in FIG. 4, the second detection unit 42 is electrically connected to the control device C, and a detection signal of the second detection unit 42 is transmitted to the control device C.
 ホルダ14に保持されるタブレット端末16は、無線通信機能を備え、自動車の電子制御ユニットとワイヤレスで通信可能となっている。タブレット端末16には、ユーザーの嗜好にあった車両用アプリケーションがダウンロードされて記憶されている。そして、タブレット端末16は、車両用アプリケーションを実行することで、車載情報端末としての機能を実現させる。 The tablet terminal 16 held by the holder 14 has a wireless communication function and can communicate wirelessly with the electronic control unit of the automobile. The tablet terminal 16 has downloaded and stored a vehicle application that meets the user's preference. And the tablet terminal 16 implement | achieves the function as a vehicle-mounted information terminal by performing the application for vehicles.
 例えば、タブレット端末16は、車両用アプリケーションを実行することにより、ナビゲーション画面を表示させたり、エアコン装置やオーディオ装置の設定を行う設定画面等を表示させたりする。そして、タブレット端末16の操作画面をユーザーが操作すると、当該操作情報がタブレット端末16から電子制御ユニットに無線通信される。 For example, the tablet terminal 16 displays a navigation screen or a setting screen for setting an air conditioner device or an audio device by executing a vehicle application. When the user operates the operation screen of the tablet terminal 16, the operation information is wirelessly communicated from the tablet terminal 16 to the electronic control unit.
 図4に示すように、制御装置Cは、自動車に搭載されたキースイッチ44に電気的に接続されている。このキースイッチ44は、ACC電源(アクセサリ電源)がオンされている場合に、制御装置CにACC信号(アクセサリ信号)を送信する。制御装置Cは、キースイッチ44からのACC信号を受信している場合にのみ、ボタン20からの操作信号を有効に受信する。すなわち、制御装置Cは、ACC電源がオフの場合、ボタン20からの操作信号をキャンセルし、ディスプレイ装置12やタブレット端末16の着脱を不能とする。 As shown in FIG. 4, the control device C is electrically connected to a key switch 44 mounted on the automobile. The key switch 44 transmits an ACC signal (accessory signal) to the control device C when the ACC power supply (accessory power supply) is turned on. The control device C effectively receives the operation signal from the button 20 only when the ACC signal from the key switch 44 is received. That is, when the ACC power is off, the control device C cancels the operation signal from the button 20 and disables the display device 12 and the tablet terminal 16 from being attached or detached.
 次に、本実施形態に係る車両用部材12,14の取付構造の作用について、制御装置Cによる制御フローと共に説明する。先ず始めに、ディスプレイ装置12またはタブレット端末16を車載機18に取り付ける(インストールする)場合について、図9のフローチャートを参照して説明する。なお、初期状態で、第1~第3係合ピン22は、退避位置に位置し、車両用部材12,14が取り付けられている場合は係合姿勢、車両用部材12,14が取り付けられていない場合は解除姿勢にあるものとする。 Next, the operation of the mounting structure for the vehicle members 12 and 14 according to this embodiment will be described together with the control flow by the control device C. First, a case where the display device 12 or the tablet terminal 16 is attached (installed) to the in-vehicle device 18 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. In the initial state, the first to third engagement pins 22 are located at the retracted position. When the vehicle members 12 and 14 are attached, the engagement posture, the vehicle members 12 and 14 are attached. If not, it shall be in the release position.
 ユーザーがボタン20を押下すると(ステップS10)、制御装置Cは、キースイッチ44からACC信号を受信しているか否か判定する(ステップS12)。ACC信号を受信していない場合(ACC電源がオフ(ステップS12のNo)の場合)、制御装置Cは、ボタン20の操作信号をキャンセルする。一方、キースイッチ44からACC信号を受信している場合(ステップS12のYes)、制御装置Cは、第1~第3アクチュエータ26を作動させる(ステップS14)。第1~第3アクチュエータ26が作動すると、各スライド部24bが本体部24a上を後方へ移動する。これにより、第1~第3係合ピン22が後方へ移動して、退避位置から突出位置に変位する(図6A,図8参照)。 When the user presses the button 20 (step S10), the control device C determines whether an ACC signal is received from the key switch 44 (step S12). When the ACC signal is not received (when the ACC power is off (No in step S12)), the control device C cancels the operation signal of the button 20. On the other hand, when the ACC signal is received from the key switch 44 (Yes in step S12), the control device C operates the first to third actuators 26 (step S14). When the first to third actuators 26 are operated, the slide portions 24b move backward on the main body portion 24a. As a result, the first to third engagement pins 22 move rearward and are displaced from the retracted position to the protruding position (see FIGS. 6A and 8).
 次に、制御装置Cは、第1検知部25がホルダ14を検知しているか否か判定する(ステップS16)。第1検知部25がホルダ14を検知している場合(ステップS16のYes)、制御装置Cは、第2検知部42がタブレット端末16を検知しているか否か判定する(ステップS18)。すなわち、制御装置Cは、ホルダ14にタブレット端末16が装着されているか否かを判定する。 Next, the control device C determines whether or not the first detection unit 25 is detecting the holder 14 (step S16). When the 1st detection part 25 has detected the holder 14 (Yes of step S16), the control apparatus C determines whether the 2nd detection part 42 has detected the tablet terminal 16 (step S18). That is, the control device C determines whether or not the tablet terminal 16 is attached to the holder 14.
 ステップS18において、ホルダ14にタブレット端末16が装着されていない場合(ステップS18のNo)、車載機18にホルダ14のみが取り付けられた状態となっている。この場合、ユーザーは、ホルダ14にタブレット端末16を装着する、またはホルダ14を異なるホルダ14(およびタブレット端末16)に交換する、の何れかを意図していると考えられる。 In step S18, when the tablet terminal 16 is not attached to the holder 14 (No in step S18), only the holder 14 is attached to the in-vehicle device 18. In this case, it is considered that the user intends to either attach the tablet terminal 16 to the holder 14 or replace the holder 14 with a different holder 14 (and the tablet terminal 16).
 そこで、本実施形態では、車載機18にホルダ14のみが取り付けられた状態で、ボタン20を所定時間(例えば2秒間)長押しすることで、車載機18に取り付けられたホルダ14を他のホルダ14に交換し得るようになっている。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, in a state where only the holder 14 is attached to the in-vehicle device 18, the button 14 is pressed and held for a predetermined time (for example, 2 seconds), whereby the holder 14 attached to the in-vehicle device 18 is replaced with another holder. 14 can be exchanged.
 すなわち、ユーザーがホルダ14にタブレット端末16を装着したい場合、ボタン20は長押しされず、ユーザーがホルダ14を異なるホルダ14に交換したい場合、ボタン20は長押しされることになる。 That is, when the user wants to attach the tablet terminal 16 to the holder 14, the button 20 is not pressed for a long time, and when the user wants to replace the holder 14 with a different holder 14, the button 20 is pressed for a long time.
 ここで、ステップS14において、第1~第3係合ピン22が突出位置に位置しているので、図8に示すように、ホルダ14が収容部Sの開口部10aから突出した状態にある。また、ホルダ14の差込口40が車両室R側に露出しているため、タブレット端末16を差込口40に差し込むことが可能となる。従って、ユーザーがホルダ14にタブレット端末16を装着したい場合(ステップS19のNo)、ホルダ14にタブレット端末16をそのままセットすることができる。なお、図8には、タブレット端末16がホルダ14に保持された状態が図示されている。ユーザーは、タブレット端末16をホルダ14の差込口40から水平方向に挿入することで、タブレット端末16を保持部36に収容することができる(ステップS20)。 Here, in step S14, since the first to third engagement pins 22 are located at the protruding positions, the holder 14 is in a state of protruding from the opening 10a of the accommodating portion S as shown in FIG. Moreover, since the insertion port 40 of the holder 14 is exposed to the vehicle compartment R side, the tablet terminal 16 can be inserted into the insertion port 40. Therefore, when the user wants to attach the tablet terminal 16 to the holder 14 (No in step S19), the tablet terminal 16 can be set in the holder 14 as it is. FIG. 8 illustrates a state where the tablet terminal 16 is held by the holder 14. The user can accommodate the tablet terminal 16 in the holding part 36 by inserting the tablet terminal 16 in the horizontal direction from the insertion port 40 of the holder 14 (step S20).
 次に、制御装置Cは、ユーザーによってボタン20が押下されたか否か判定する(ステップS22)。ユーザーがボタン20を押下すると(ステップS22のYes)、制御装置Cは、第1~第3アクチュエータ26を作動させる(ステップS24)。これにより、各スライド部24bが本体部24a上を前方へ移動する。その結果、第1~第3係合ピン22は、突出位置から退避位置に向けて移動し、ホルダ14がタブレット端末16と共に開口部10a内に引き込まれる。 Next, the control device C determines whether or not the button 20 has been pressed by the user (step S22). When the user presses the button 20 (Yes in step S22), the control device C operates the first to third actuators 26 (step S24). Thereby, each slide part 24b moves ahead on the main-body part 24a. As a result, the first to third engagement pins 22 move from the protruding position toward the retracted position, and the holder 14 is pulled into the opening 10a together with the tablet terminal 16.
 第1~第3係合ピン22が退避位置に位置すると、図3に示すように、ホルダ14が収容部Sの開口部10aに嵌め込まれた状態となる。すなわち、タブレット端末16の車載機18への取り付けが完了する。 When the first to third engagement pins 22 are located at the retracted position, the holder 14 is fitted into the opening 10a of the accommodating portion S as shown in FIG. That is, the attachment of the tablet terminal 16 to the in-vehicle device 18 is completed.
 このとき、ホルダ14の差込口40が収容部S内に位置して、該収容部Sを画成する壁部で差込口40が閉塞される。従って、この状態では、差込口40を介してタブレット端末16を保持部36から抜き出すことが不能となる。また、第1~第3係合ピン22が退避位置に位置した際に、タブレット端末16の操作画面が収容部Sの開口部10aに臨む。従って、ユーザーは、タブレット端末16の操作画面を窓口38を介して視認することができる。 At this time, the insertion port 40 of the holder 14 is positioned in the accommodation portion S, and the insertion port 40 is closed by the wall portion that defines the accommodation portion S. Therefore, in this state, it becomes impossible to extract the tablet terminal 16 from the holding part 36 through the insertion port 40. Further, when the first to third engagement pins 22 are positioned at the retracted position, the operation screen of the tablet terminal 16 faces the opening 10a of the housing portion S. Therefore, the user can visually recognize the operation screen of the tablet terminal 16 through the window 38.
 一方、ステップS19において、ボタン20が長押しされた場合(ステップS19のYes)、ユーザーはホルダ14の交換を望んでいる。ボタン20が長押しされると、制御装置Cは、第1~第3モータ28を作動させる(ステップS21)。第1~第3モータ28が作動すると、各モータ28の駆動軸に連繋した第1~第3係合ピン22が略90°回転し、係合姿勢から解除姿勢に姿勢変化する。 On the other hand, if the button 20 is pressed for a long time in Step S19 (Yes in Step S19), the user wants to replace the holder 14. When the button 20 is pressed long, the control device C activates the first to third motors 28 (step S21). When the first to third motors 28 are operated, the first to third engagement pins 22 connected to the drive shafts of the motors 28 are rotated by approximately 90 °, and the posture is changed from the engagement posture to the release posture.
 係合ピン22が解除姿勢となると、車載機18にセットされたホルダ14を取り外すことができる。すなわち、ホルダ14の係合孔部30から係合ピン22を抜き出して、ホルダ14を車載機18から取り外す(ステップS23)。そして、ユーザーは、異なるホルダ14の係合孔部30に係合ピン22を挿入させて、異なるホルダ14を車載機18にセットする(ステップS25)。この場合において、ユーザーは、異なるホルダ14にタブレット端末16を保持させた状態で、該ホルダ14を車載機18にセットすることもできる。また、異なるホルダ14を車載機18にセットした後に、タブレット端末16を異なるホルダ14に挿入することもできる。 When the engaging pin 22 is in the release posture, the holder 14 set on the in-vehicle device 18 can be removed. That is, the engagement pin 22 is extracted from the engagement hole 30 of the holder 14, and the holder 14 is removed from the in-vehicle device 18 (step S23). Then, the user inserts the engagement pin 22 into the engagement hole 30 of the different holder 14 and sets the different holder 14 in the in-vehicle device 18 (step S25). In this case, the user can also set the holder 14 in the in-vehicle device 18 while holding the tablet terminal 16 in the different holder 14. In addition, the tablet terminal 16 can be inserted into the different holder 14 after the different holder 14 is set in the in-vehicle device 18.
 次に、制御装置Cは、ユーザーによりボタン20が押下されたか否か判定する(ステップS27)。ユーザーがボタン20を押下すると(ステップS27のYes)、制御装置Cは、第1~第3モータ28を作動させる(ステップS29)。これにより、係合ピン22が解除姿勢から係合姿勢に略90°回転して、係合ピン22がホルダ14の係合孔部30に係合する。 Next, the control device C determines whether or not the button 20 has been pressed by the user (step S27). When the user presses the button 20 (Yes in step S27), the control device C operates the first to third motors 28 (step S29). As a result, the engagement pin 22 rotates approximately 90 ° from the release posture to the engagement posture, and the engagement pin 22 engages with the engagement hole 30 of the holder 14.
 次に、ステップS24に移行して、制御装置Cは、第1~第3アクチュエータ26を作動させて、第1~第3係合ピン22を突出位置から退避位置に変位させる。そして、新たにセットされたホルダ14が収容部S内に引き込まれ、ホルダ14が開口部10aに嵌め込まれる(図3参照)。なお、ステップS25において、ホルダ14にタブレット端末16が装着された場合は、ホルダ14がタブレット端末16と共に開口部10aに嵌め込まれる。これにより、ホルダ14(タブレット端末16)の車載機18への取り付けが完了する。 Next, in step S24, the control device C operates the first to third actuators 26 to displace the first to third engagement pins 22 from the protruding position to the retracted position. Then, the newly set holder 14 is drawn into the accommodating portion S, and the holder 14 is fitted into the opening 10a (see FIG. 3). When the tablet terminal 16 is attached to the holder 14 in step S25, the holder 14 is fitted into the opening 10a together with the tablet terminal 16. Thereby, attachment to the vehicle equipment 18 of the holder 14 (tablet terminal 16) is completed.
 また、ステップS18において、ホルダ14にタブレット端末16が装着されている場合(ステップS18のYes)、ユーザーは、車載機18に取り付けられたホルダ14をディスプレイ装置12または異なるタブレット端末16に交換しようとしていることになる。タブレット端末16を交換する場合には、係合ピン22を係合姿勢に維持したままでよいが、ディスプレイ装置12に交換する場合には、係合ピン22を解除姿勢に姿勢変化させる必要がある。 In step S18, when the tablet terminal 16 is attached to the holder 14 (Yes in step S18), the user tries to replace the holder 14 attached to the vehicle-mounted device 18 with the display device 12 or a different tablet terminal 16. Will be. When the tablet terminal 16 is exchanged, the engagement pin 22 may be maintained in the engagement posture. However, when the tablet terminal 16 is exchanged for the display device 12, the engagement pin 22 needs to be changed to the release posture. .
 そこで、本実施形態では、ステップS18が肯定された後、ユーザーがボタン20を長押しすると、ホルダ14を車載機18から取り外し得るよう設定されている。すなわち、ユーザーがボタン20を長押しすると(ステップS26のYes)、制御装置Cは、第1~第3モータ28を作動させる(ステップS28)。第1~第3モータ28が作動すると、各モータ28の駆動軸に連繋した第1~第3係合ピン22が略90°回転し、係合姿勢から解除姿勢に姿勢変化する。 Therefore, in this embodiment, after step S18 is affirmed, the holder 14 is set to be removable from the in-vehicle device 18 when the user presses the button 20 for a long time. That is, when the user presses the button 20 for a long time (Yes in step S26), the control device C operates the first to third motors 28 (step S28). When the first to third motors 28 are operated, the first to third engagement pins 22 connected to the drive shafts of the motors 28 are rotated by approximately 90 °, and the posture is changed from the engagement posture to the release posture.
 係合ピン22が解除姿勢となると、車載機18にセットされたホルダ14をタブレット端末16と共に取り外すことができる。すなわち、ホルダ14の係合孔部30から係合ピン22を抜き出して、ホルダ14を車載機18から取り外す(ステップS30)。次に、ユーザーは、ディスプレイ装置12を車載機18にセットする(ステップ32)。すなわち、ディスプレイ装置12の係合孔部30に係合ピン22のヘッド部22bを挿入して、ディスプレイ装置12を車載機18にセットする(ステップS32)。なお、ステップS32において、ユーザーは、異なるホルダ14にタブレット端末16を保持させた状態で、該ホルダ14を車載機18にセットすることもできる。 When the engaging pin 22 is in the release posture, the holder 14 set on the vehicle-mounted device 18 can be removed together with the tablet terminal 16. That is, the engagement pin 22 is extracted from the engagement hole 30 of the holder 14 and the holder 14 is removed from the in-vehicle device 18 (step S30). Next, the user sets the display device 12 to the in-vehicle device 18 (step 32). That is, the head portion 22b of the engagement pin 22 is inserted into the engagement hole portion 30 of the display device 12, and the display device 12 is set on the in-vehicle device 18 (step S32). In step S <b> 32, the user can set the holder 14 on the in-vehicle device 18 while holding the tablet terminal 16 on the different holder 14.
 次に、制御装置Cは、ユーザーによりボタン20が押下されたか否か判定する(ステップS34)。ユーザーがボタン20を押下すると(ステップS34のYes)、制御装置Cは、第1~第3モータ28を作動させる(ステップS36)。これにより、係合ピン22が解除姿勢から係合姿勢に略90°回転して、係合ピン22が係合孔部30に係合する。 Next, the control device C determines whether or not the button 20 has been pressed by the user (step S34). When the user presses the button 20 (Yes in step S34), the control device C operates the first to third motors 28 (step S36). As a result, the engagement pin 22 rotates approximately 90 ° from the release posture to the engagement posture, and the engagement pin 22 engages with the engagement hole 30.
 更に、制御装置Cは、第1~第3アクチュエータ26を作動させて、第1~第3係合ピン22を突出位置から退避位置に変位させる(ステップS38)。そして、ディスプレイ装置12またはホルダ14が収容部S内に引き込まれ、ディスプレイ装置12またはホルダ14が開口部10aに嵌め込まれる(図2A,図3参照)。これにより、ディスプレイ装置12またはホルダ14(タブレット端末16)の車載機18への取り付けが完了する。 Further, the control device C operates the first to third actuators 26 to displace the first to third engagement pins 22 from the protruding position to the retracted position (step S38). And the display apparatus 12 or the holder 14 is drawn in in the accommodating part S, and the display apparatus 12 or the holder 14 is engage | inserted by the opening part 10a (refer FIG. 2A and FIG. 3). Thereby, the attachment to the vehicle equipment 18 of the display apparatus 12 or the holder 14 (tablet terminal 16) is completed.
 一方、ステップS26において、ユーザーが、タブレット端末16を他のタブレット端末16に交換したい場合、ユーザーはボタン20を長押しすることはない(ステップS26のNo)。この場合、ユーザーは、ホルダ14の差込口40からタブレット端末16を抜き出して、異なるタブレット端末16に交換することができる(ステップS40)。このとき、ステップS14において、第1~第3係合ピン22が突出位置に位置していることから、ホルダ14の差込口40が車両室Rに露出した状態にある(図8参照)。従って、ユーザーは、差込口40を介してタブレット端末16をスムーズに交換することができる。 On the other hand, when the user wants to replace the tablet terminal 16 with another tablet terminal 16 in step S26, the user does not press and hold the button 20 (No in step S26). In this case, the user can extract the tablet terminal 16 from the insertion port 40 of the holder 14 and replace it with a different tablet terminal 16 (step S40). At this time, since the first to third engagement pins 22 are located at the protruding positions in step S14, the insertion port 40 of the holder 14 is exposed to the vehicle compartment R (see FIG. 8). Therefore, the user can exchange the tablet terminal 16 smoothly through the insertion port 40.
 次に、ステップS16において、ホルダ14が設けられていない場合(ステップS16のNo)、車載機18にディスプレイ装置12が設置されているか否か判定する(ステップS42)。ディスプレイ装置12が設置されている場合(ステップS42のYes)、ユーザーは、ディスプレイ装置12を他のディスプレイ装置12またはホルダ14に交換しようとしていることになる。 Next, when the holder 14 is not provided in Step S16 (No in Step S16), it is determined whether or not the display device 12 is installed in the in-vehicle device 18 (Step S42). When the display device 12 is installed (Yes in step S42), the user is going to replace the display device 12 with another display device 12 or the holder 14.
 この場合、制御装置Cは、第1~第3モータ28を作動させて、第1~第3係合ピン22を係合姿勢から解除姿勢に姿勢変化させる(ステップS44)。そして、ユーザーは、ディスプレイ装置12を車載機18から取り外し(ステップS46)、異なるディスプレイ装置12またはホルダ14を車載機18にセットする(ステップS32)。この場合において、ユーザーは、ホルダ14にタブレット端末16に保持させた状態で、該ホルダ14を車載機18にセットすることもできる。 In this case, the control device C operates the first to third motors 28 to change the postures of the first to third engagement pins 22 from the engagement posture to the release posture (step S44). And a user removes the display apparatus 12 from the vehicle equipment 18 (step S46), and sets the different display apparatus 12 or the holder 14 in the vehicle equipment 18 (step S32). In this case, the user can also set the holder 14 on the in-vehicle device 18 while the holder 14 is held by the tablet terminal 16.
 一方、ステップS42において、ディスプレイ装置12が取り付けられていない場合(ステップS42のNo)、車載機18に車両用部材12,14が何も取り付けられていない状態である。この場合、第1~第3係合ピン22は、解除姿勢にあるため、車両用部材12,14を取り付け可能な状態となっている。 On the other hand, in step S42, when the display device 12 is not attached (No in step S42), no vehicle members 12, 14 are attached to the in-vehicle device 18. In this case, since the first to third engagement pins 22 are in the release posture, the vehicle members 12 and 14 can be attached.
 従って、ステップS32に移行して、ユーザーは、ディスプレイ装置12またはホルダ14を車載機18にセットして、車載機18にディスプレイ装置12またはホルダ14を取り付けることができる。この場合においても、ユーザーは、ホルダ14にタブレット端末16に保持させた状態で、該ホルダ14を車載機18にセットすることもできる。 Therefore, the process proceeds to step S32, and the user can set the display device 12 or the holder 14 in the in-vehicle device 18 and attach the display device 12 or the holder 14 to the in-vehicle device 18. Even in this case, the user can set the holder 14 on the in-vehicle device 18 in a state where the holder 14 is held by the tablet terminal 16.
 次に、ディスプレイ装置12またはタブレット端末16を取り外す(アンインストールする)場合について、図10のフローチャートを参照して説明する。なお、車載機18には、ディスプレイ装置12またはホルダ14の何れかが取り付けられているものとする。 Next, the case of removing (uninstalling) the display device 12 or the tablet terminal 16 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. Note that either the display device 12 or the holder 14 is attached to the in-vehicle device 18.
 ユーザーがボタン20を押下すると(ステップS50)、制御装置Cは、キースイッチ44からACC信号を受信しているか否か判定する(ステップS52)。ACC信号を受信していない場合(ステップS52のNo)、制御装置Cは、ボタン20から送信された操作信号をキャンセルする。一方、ACC信号を受信している場合(ステップS52のYes)、制御装置Cは、第1~第3アクチュエータ26を作動させる(ステップS54)。これにより、第1~第3係合ピン22が移動し、退避位置から突出位置に変位する。 When the user presses the button 20 (step S50), the control device C determines whether an ACC signal is received from the key switch 44 (step S52). When the ACC signal is not received (No in step S52), the control device C cancels the operation signal transmitted from the button 20. On the other hand, when the ACC signal is received (Yes in step S52), the control device C operates the first to third actuators 26 (step S54). As a result, the first to third engagement pins 22 move and are displaced from the retracted position to the protruding position.
 次に、制御装置Cは、第1検知部25の検知信号がホルダ14を検知しているか否かを判定する(ステップS56)。すなわち、制御装置Cは、車載機18にホルダ14が取り付けられているか否か判定する。 Next, the control device C determines whether or not the detection signal of the first detection unit 25 is detecting the holder 14 (step S56). That is, the control device C determines whether or not the holder 14 is attached to the in-vehicle device 18.
 車載機18にディスプレイ装置12が取り付けられている場合(ステップS56のNo)、制御装置Cは、第1~第3モータ28を同時に作動させる。これにより、第1~第3係合ピン22を略90°回転させ、係合姿勢から解除姿勢に姿勢変化させる(ステップS58)。この結果、図5の一点鎖線に示すように、各係合ピン22のヘッド部22bが鉛直姿勢となって、係合ピン22および係合孔部30の係合が解除される。 When the display device 12 is attached to the in-vehicle device 18 (No in step S56), the control device C operates the first to third motors 28 simultaneously. Accordingly, the first to third engagement pins 22 are rotated by approximately 90 ° to change the posture from the engagement posture to the release posture (step S58). As a result, as shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG. 5, the head portions 22b of the respective engagement pins 22 are in the vertical posture, and the engagement between the engagement pins 22 and the engagement hole portions 30 is released.
 この状態で、ユーザーは、ディスプレイ装置12の各係合孔部30から係合ピン22を抜き出して、ディスプレイ装置12を車載機18から取り外すことができる(ステップS60)。次に、制御装置Cは、ユーザーによりボタン20が押下されたか否か判定する(ステップS62)。ユーザーがボタン20を押下すると(ステップS62のYes)、制御装置Cは、第1~第3アクチュエータ26を作動させる(ステップS64)。これにより、第1~第3係合ピン22が突出位置から退避位置に変位し、ディスプレイ装置12の取り外しが完了する。 In this state, the user can remove the engagement pin 22 from each engagement hole 30 of the display device 12 and remove the display device 12 from the in-vehicle device 18 (step S60). Next, the control device C determines whether or not the user has pressed the button 20 (step S62). When the user presses the button 20 (Yes in step S62), the control device C operates the first to third actuators 26 (step S64). As a result, the first to third engagement pins 22 are displaced from the protruding position to the retracted position, and the removal of the display device 12 is completed.
 一方、ステップS56において、車載機18にホルダ14が取り付けられている場合(ステップS56のYes)、制御装置Cは、第2検知部42がタブレット端末16を検知しているか否か判定する(ステップS66)。すなわち、制御装置Cは、ホルダ14にタブレット端末16が装着されているか否かを判定する。 On the other hand, when the holder 14 is attached to the in-vehicle device 18 in Step S56 (Yes in Step S56), the control device C determines whether or not the second detection unit 42 has detected the tablet terminal 16 (Step S56). S66). That is, the control device C determines whether or not the tablet terminal 16 is attached to the holder 14.
 ホルダ14にタブレット端末16が装着されていない場合(ステップS66のNo)、ユーザーは、ホルダ14を車載機18から取り外そうとしていることになる。そこで、制御装置Cは、第1~第3モータ28を作動して、第1~第3係合ピン22を係合姿勢から解除姿勢に回転させる(ステップS68)。これにより、ホルダ14の各係合孔部30と係合ピン22との係合が解除される。そして、ユーザーがホルダ14の各係合孔部30から係合ピン22を抜き出すことで、ホルダ14が車載機18から取り外される(ステップS70)。 If the tablet terminal 16 is not attached to the holder 14 (No in step S66), the user is trying to remove the holder 14 from the in-vehicle device 18. Therefore, the control device C operates the first to third motors 28 to rotate the first to third engagement pins 22 from the engagement posture to the release posture (step S68). Thereby, the engagement between each engagement hole 30 of the holder 14 and the engagement pin 22 is released. Then, when the user pulls out the engagement pin 22 from each engagement hole 30 of the holder 14, the holder 14 is removed from the in-vehicle device 18 (step S70).
 次に、制御装置Cは、ユーザーによりボタン20が押下されたか否か判定する(ステップS72)。ユーザーがボタン20を押下すると(ステップS72のYes)、制御装置Cは、第1~第3アクチュエータ26を作動させ、第1~第3係合ピン22を突出位置から退避位置に変位させる(ステップS74)。これにより、ホルダ14の取り外しが完了する。 Next, the control device C determines whether or not the user has pressed the button 20 (step S72). When the user presses the button 20 (Yes in Step S72), the control device C operates the first to third actuators 26 to displace the first to third engagement pins 22 from the protruding position to the retracted position (Step S72). S74). Thereby, the removal of the holder 14 is completed.
 一方、ステップS66において、ホルダ14にタブレット端末16が装着されている場合(ステップS66のYes)、ユーザーは、ホルダ14からタブレット端末16を取り外したい場合と、ホルダ14をタブレット端末16と共に取り外したい場合の2通りが考えられる。そこで、本実施形態では、ステップ66が肯定された後に、ボタン20を長押しすることで、ホルダ14を車載機18から取り外し得るようになっている。 On the other hand, when the tablet terminal 16 is attached to the holder 14 in Step S66 (Yes in Step S66), the user wants to remove the tablet terminal 16 from the holder 14 and wants to remove the holder 14 together with the tablet terminal 16 There are two possible ways. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the holder 14 can be removed from the in-vehicle device 18 by pressing and holding the button 20 after step 66 is affirmed.
 すなわち、ボタン20が長押しされると(ステップS76のYes)、ステップS68に移行して、制御装置Cは、第1~第3係合ピン22を解除姿勢に姿勢変化させる。これにより、ユーザーは、ホルダ14をタブレット端末16と共に車載機18から取り外すことができる(ステップS70)。 That is, when the button 20 is long-pressed (Yes in step S76), the process proceeds to step S68, and the control device C changes the posture of the first to third engagement pins 22 to the release posture. Thereby, the user can remove the holder 14 from the vehicle equipment 18 with the tablet terminal 16 (step S70).
 一方、ステップS76でボタン20が長押しされなかった場合(ステップS76のNo)、ユーザーは、ホルダ14からタブレット端末16だけを取り外そうとしていることになる。このとき、ステップS54において、第1~第3係合ピン22が突出位置に位置していることから、ホルダ14の差込口40が車両室Rに露出した状態にある(図8参照)。従って、ユーザーは、差込口40を介してタブレット端末16をホルダ14の保持部36から抜き出すことができる(ステップS78)。 On the other hand, if the button 20 has not been pressed for a long time in Step S76 (No in Step S76), the user intends to remove only the tablet terminal 16 from the holder 14. At this time, since the first to third engagement pins 22 are located at the protruding positions in step S54, the insertion port 40 of the holder 14 is exposed to the vehicle compartment R (see FIG. 8). Therefore, the user can pull out the tablet terminal 16 from the holding part 36 of the holder 14 through the insertion port 40 (step S78).
 タブレット端末16がホルダ14から抜き出されると、制御装置Cは、ユーザーによりボタン20が押下されたか否か判定する(ステップS80)。ユーザーがボタン20を押下すると(ステップS80のYes)、制御装置Cは、アクチュエータ26を作動させる(ステップS82)。これにより、第1~第3係合ピン22が突出位置から退避位置に変位して、タブレット端末16の取り外しが完了する。 When the tablet terminal 16 is extracted from the holder 14, the control device C determines whether or not the button 20 has been pressed by the user (step S80). When the user presses the button 20 (Yes in step S80), the control device C activates the actuator 26 (step S82). Thereby, the first to third engaging pins 22 are displaced from the protruding position to the retracted position, and the removal of the tablet terminal 16 is completed.
 以上説明した本実施形態に係る車両用部材12,14の取付構造によれば、以下の効果を奏する。
(1)モータ28によって係合ピン22を解除姿勢と係合姿勢とに姿勢変化させる構成とした。従って、ディスプレイ装置12やホルダ14を車載機18に自動的に取り付けることができるから、ディスプレイ装置12やホルダ14(タブレット端末16)の交換を容易に行うことができる。しかも、係合ピン22のヘッド部22bが係合孔部30の凹部30bに挿入して係合する構成とすることで、ディスプレイ装置12またはホルダ14を車載機18に確実に固定することができる。従って、テープや磁石等による固定方法に比べて、車両用部材12,14が車載機18に強固に固定されるから、車両用部材12,14を車載機18から強制的に取り外すのを困難とし得る。すなわち、ディスプレイ装置12やタブレット端末16が盗難されるのを抑制することができる。
(2)係合ピン22が係合孔部30に係合した状態で退避位置に移動することで、ディスプレイ装置12やホルダ14が収容部Sの開口部10a内に嵌め込まれた状態で収容される。従って、この状態では、ディスプレイ装置12やホルダ14に手指を引っ掛け難くなり、ディスプレイ装置12やホルダ14(タブレット端末16)を強制的に取り外すのを困難とし得る。一方、係合ピン22が突出位置にあっては、ディスプレイ装置12やホルダ14が収容部Sの開口部10aから突出した状態となる。従って、この状態では、ディスプレイ装置12やホルダ14を手指で把持し易くなり、ディスプレイ装置12やホルダ14を車載機18から容易に取り外すことが可能となる。
(3)ホルダ14が車載機18に取り付けられた状態で係合ピン22が退避位置に移動すると、ホルダ14の差込口40が開口部10a内に位置して閉塞される。従って、この状態では、保持部36に収容されたタブレット端末16を差込口40から抜き出すことは不能となる。これにより、ホルダ14からタブレット端末16を抜き出して、該タブレット端末16を盗難するのを困難とすることができる。一方、係合ピン22が突出位置にあっては、ホルダ14の差込口40が車両室R側に露出する。従って、この状態では、差込口40を介してタブレット端末16を保持部36に挿入したり、保持部36から抜き出したりする作業を簡単に行うことができる。
(4)制御装置Cは、キースイッチ44からのACC信号を受信している場合にのみ、ボタン20の操作信号を有効に受信する。すなわち、イグニッションキーでACC電源がオンにされた場合にのみ、制御装置Cは、車両用部材12,14の車載機18への着脱を許容する。従って、イグニッションキーを持たない者がボタン20を押下しても、制御装置Cがアクチュエータ26やモータ28を作動させることはない。このため、ディスプレイ装置12やタブレット端末16が盗難され難くすることができる。
(5)車載機18にディスプレイ装置12またはタブレット端末16を着脱する際に、制御装置Cは、車載機18に取り付けられている車両用部材12,14の種類に応じてアクチュエータ26およびモータ28を制御する。従って、ユーザーは、ディスプレイ装置12やタブレット端末16をスムーズに着脱することができ、操作性を高めることができる。
According to the mounting structure of the vehicle members 12 and 14 according to the present embodiment described above, the following effects are obtained.
(1) The engaging pin 22 is changed in posture between the releasing posture and the engaging posture by the motor 28. Accordingly, since the display device 12 and the holder 14 can be automatically attached to the in-vehicle device 18, the display device 12 and the holder 14 (tablet terminal 16) can be easily replaced. In addition, the display device 12 or the holder 14 can be securely fixed to the in-vehicle device 18 by adopting a configuration in which the head portion 22b of the engagement pin 22 is inserted into the recess 30b of the engagement hole portion 30 and engaged. . Therefore, compared to the fixing method using a tape or a magnet, the vehicle members 12 and 14 are firmly fixed to the in-vehicle device 18, so that it is difficult to forcibly remove the vehicle members 12 and 14 from the in-vehicle device 18. obtain. That is, the display device 12 and the tablet terminal 16 can be prevented from being stolen.
(2) The display device 12 and the holder 14 are accommodated in the state of being fitted into the opening 10 a of the accommodating portion S by moving to the retracted position with the engaging pin 22 engaged with the engaging hole 30. The Therefore, in this state, it is difficult to hook fingers on the display device 12 or the holder 14, and it may be difficult to forcibly remove the display device 12 or the holder 14 (tablet terminal 16). On the other hand, when the engagement pin 22 is in the projecting position, the display device 12 and the holder 14 project from the opening 10a of the housing portion S. Therefore, in this state, the display device 12 and the holder 14 can be easily grasped with fingers, and the display device 12 and the holder 14 can be easily detached from the in-vehicle device 18.
(3) When the engagement pin 22 moves to the retracted position with the holder 14 attached to the in-vehicle device 18, the insertion port 40 of the holder 14 is positioned in the opening 10a and is closed. Therefore, in this state, it is impossible to extract the tablet terminal 16 accommodated in the holding unit 36 from the insertion port 40. Thereby, it is possible to make it difficult to extract the tablet terminal 16 from the holder 14 and steal the tablet terminal 16. On the other hand, when the engagement pin 22 is in the protruding position, the insertion port 40 of the holder 14 is exposed to the vehicle compartment R side. Therefore, in this state, the operation of inserting the tablet terminal 16 into the holding unit 36 via the insertion port 40 or removing it from the holding unit 36 can be easily performed.
(4) The control device C effectively receives the operation signal of the button 20 only when the ACC signal from the key switch 44 is received. That is, only when the ACC power source is turned on with the ignition key, the control device C allows the vehicle members 12 and 14 to be attached to and detached from the in-vehicle device 18. Therefore, even if a person who does not have the ignition key presses the button 20, the control device C does not operate the actuator 26 or the motor 28. For this reason, the display device 12 and the tablet terminal 16 can be made difficult to be stolen.
(5) When the display device 12 or the tablet terminal 16 is attached to or detached from the in-vehicle device 18, the control device C installs the actuator 26 and the motor 28 in accordance with the types of the vehicle members 12 and 14 attached to the in-vehicle device 18. Control. Therefore, the user can smoothly attach and detach the display device 12 and the tablet terminal 16, and can improve operability.
 なお、第1実施形態では、係合ピン22のヘッド部22bを半円形とすると共に、係合孔部30の凹部30bを半球状に形成した。しかしながら、ヘッド部22bが凹部30b内に挿入された状態で係合ピン22が解除姿勢から係合姿勢に姿勢変化し得る構成であれば、ヘッド部22bや凹部30bを他の形状としてもよい。 In the first embodiment, the head portion 22b of the engagement pin 22 has a semicircular shape, and the concave portion 30b of the engagement hole 30 has a hemispherical shape. However, the head portion 22b and the recess 30b may have other shapes as long as the engagement pin 22 can change its posture from the release posture to the engagement posture while the head portion 22b is inserted into the recess 30b.
 [第2実施形態]
 次に、第2実施形態に係る車両用部材12,14の取付構造について説明する。なお、第2実施形態では、第1実施形態と相違する部分について説明し、第1実施形態と同一の部分については同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, the mounting structure of the vehicle members 12 and 14 according to the second embodiment will be described. In the second embodiment, parts different from the first embodiment will be described, and the same parts as those in the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.
 第1実施形態では、係合ピン22を退避位置と突出位置とに変位させる際に、制御装置Cが3つのアクチュエータ26を同様に作動させて、3つの係合ピン22を同一の変位量とした。その結果、係合ピン22が退避位置から突出位置に変位する際に、ディスプレイ装置12やホルダ14が平行移動して収容部Sの開口部10aから突出するようになっていた。 In the first embodiment, when the engaging pin 22 is displaced between the retracted position and the protruding position, the control device C similarly operates the three actuators 26 so that the three engaging pins 22 have the same displacement amount. did. As a result, when the engaging pin 22 is displaced from the retracted position to the protruding position, the display device 12 and the holder 14 are moved in parallel and protrude from the opening 10a of the housing portion S.
 これに対し、第2実施形態では、係合ピン22を突出位置に変位する際、上側の2つの係合ピン22,22(すなわち、第1および第2係合ピン22,22)を大きく変位させる一方、下側に位置する係合ピン22(すなわち、第3係合ピン22)を小さく変位させるようになっている。 On the other hand, in the second embodiment, when the engagement pin 22 is displaced to the protruding position, the upper two engagement pins 22, 22 (that is, the first and second engagement pins 22, 22) are largely displaced. On the other hand, the lower engaging pin 22 (that is, the third engaging pin 22) is slightly displaced.
 具体的には、制御装置Cは、係合ピン22を退避位置から突出位置に変位させる際に、第1および第2アクチュエータ26,26の作動時間を第3アクチュエータ26に比べて長くする。その結果、第1および第2アクチュエータ26,26に対応するスライド部24b,24bが大きくスライドして、第1および第2係合ピン22,22が大きく突出する。一方、第3アクチュエータ26に対応するスライド部24bのスライド量は、相対的に小さくなり、第3係合ピン22の変位量も小さくなる。その結果、図11に示すように、第1~第3係合ピン22が突出位置に位置すると、車両用部材12,14(図11にはホルダ14を図示)は、下側から上側に向けて後方(車両室R側)へ傾斜した姿勢となる。 Specifically, when the control device C displaces the engaging pin 22 from the retracted position to the protruding position, the control device C makes the operating time of the first and second actuators 26 and 26 longer than that of the third actuator 26. As a result, the slide portions 24b and 24b corresponding to the first and second actuators 26 and 26 slide greatly, and the first and second engagement pins 22 and 22 protrude greatly. On the other hand, the slide amount of the slide portion 24b corresponding to the third actuator 26 is relatively small, and the displacement amount of the third engagement pin 22 is also small. As a result, as shown in FIG. 11, when the first to third engagement pins 22 are located at the protruding positions, the vehicle members 12 and 14 (the holder 14 is shown in FIG. 11) are directed from the lower side to the upper side. Thus, the posture is inclined backward (vehicle compartment R side).
 ここで、車両用部材12,14が傾斜する際に、係合孔部30の凹部30bと係合ピン22のヘッド部22bとの相対的な位置関係が変化する。そこで、半円形のヘッド部22bに対し係合ピン22の凹部30bを半球状に形成することで、車両用部材12,14が傾斜する際にヘッド部22bが凹部30bに接触しないように設定されている。これにより、車両用部材12,14が傾斜する際に、ヘッド部22bが凹部30bに干渉するのを防止することができる。 Here, when the vehicle members 12 and 14 are inclined, the relative positional relationship between the concave portion 30b of the engagement hole 30 and the head portion 22b of the engagement pin 22 changes. Therefore, the concave portion 30b of the engaging pin 22 is formed in a semispherical shape with respect to the semicircular head portion 22b, so that the head portion 22b does not contact the concave portion 30b when the vehicle members 12, 14 are inclined. ing. Thereby, when the members 12 and 14 for vehicles incline, it can prevent that the head part 22b interferes with the recessed part 30b.
 更に、凹部30bの寸法は、係合ピン22が突出位置に位置した状態で、当該係合ピン22が係合姿勢から解除姿勢に姿勢変化してもヘッド部22bが凹部30bに接触しない大きさに設定されている。これにより、車両用部材12,14が傾斜した姿勢にあっても、ヘッド部22bが凹部30bに干渉することなく係合ピン22を解除姿勢に姿勢変化させることができる。 Further, the size of the recess 30b is such that the head portion 22b does not contact the recess 30b even when the engagement pin 22 is changed from the engagement posture to the release posture in a state where the engagement pin 22 is located at the protruding position. Is set to Thereby, even if the members 12 and 14 for vehicles are in the inclined attitude | position, the attitude | position of the engagement pin 22 can be changed to a releasing attitude | position, without the head part 22b interfering with the recessed part 30b.
 ここで、第2実施形態では、係合ピン22が突出位置に位置した際に、車両用部材12,14は、上側の側面が車両室R側に突出した傾斜姿勢となる。そのため、第2実施形態では、ホルダ14の上側の側面に差込口41が設けられている。換言すれば、制御装置Cは、ホルダ14における差込口41が設けられた側部側(上側の側面側)に位置する係合ピン22(第1および第2係合ピン22)の突出量が、ホルダ14における差込口41が設けられた側部とは反対側(下側の側面側)に位置する係合ピン22(第3係合ピン22)よりも大きくなるように、第1~第3アクチュエータ26を制御する。 Here, in the second embodiment, when the engagement pin 22 is positioned at the protruding position, the vehicle members 12 and 14 are in an inclined posture in which the upper side surface protrudes toward the vehicle compartment R side. Therefore, in the second embodiment, the insertion port 41 is provided on the upper side surface of the holder 14. In other words, the control device C has a protruding amount of the engagement pin 22 (first and second engagement pins 22) located on the side portion side (upper side surface side) of the holder 14 where the insertion port 41 is provided. Is larger than the engagement pin 22 (third engagement pin 22) located on the opposite side (lower side surface side) of the side of the holder 14 where the insertion port 41 is provided. Controls the third actuator 26.
 このため、図11に示すように、係合ピン22が突出位置に位置すると、ホルダ14の差込口41が車両室R側に露出する。従って、ユーザーは、差込口41を介してタブレット端末16を保持部36に容易に挿脱することができる。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11, when the engaging pin 22 is located at the protruding position, the insertion port 41 of the holder 14 is exposed to the vehicle compartment R side. Therefore, the user can easily insert / remove the tablet terminal 16 into / from the holding unit 36 through the insertion port 41.
 なお、係合ピン22が退避位置に位置すると、ホルダ14の差込口41は開口部10a内に収容されて閉塞される。従って、この状態では、ホルダ14から差込口41を介してタブレット端末16を抜き出すことは不能とされるので、タブレット端末16が盗難されるのを抑制することができる。 When the engagement pin 22 is positioned at the retracted position, the insertion port 41 of the holder 14 is accommodated in the opening 10a and is closed. Therefore, in this state, since it is impossible to extract the tablet terminal 16 from the holder 14 through the insertion port 41, it is possible to suppress the tablet terminal 16 from being stolen.
 なお、第2実施形態の作用については、第1および第2係合ピン22の変位量と第3係合ピン22の変位量とを相違させる点を除き、第1実施形態と同様であるため説明は省略する。 The operation of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment except that the displacement amount of the first and second engagement pins 22 is different from the displacement amount of the third engagement pin 22. Description is omitted.
 以上に説明したように、第2実施形態に係る車両用部材12,14の取付構造によれば、第1実施形態で説明した上記(1)~(5)の効果に加えて、更に以下の効果を奏する。
(6)制御装置Cが第1および第2係合ピン22の突出量を第3係合ピン22の突出量よりも大きくなるよう第1~第3アクチュエータ26を制御する。そのため、係合ピン22が突出位置に位置した際に、車両用部材12,14が下側から上側に向けて後方傾斜した状態となる。例えば、ディスプレイ装置12が車載機18に取り付けられている場合、係合ピン22が突出位置に位置した際に、ディスプレイ装置12の上縁部側が車両室Rに突出した状態となる。したがって、ユーザーは,ディスプレイ装置12の上縁部側を手指で把持して、ディスプレイ装置12を車載機18から容易に取り外すことができる。
As described above, according to the mounting structure for the vehicle members 12 and 14 according to the second embodiment, in addition to the effects (1) to (5) described in the first embodiment, There is an effect.
(6) The control device C controls the first to third actuators 26 so that the protruding amount of the first and second engaging pins 22 is larger than the protruding amount of the third engaging pin 22. Therefore, when the engagement pin 22 is located at the protruding position, the vehicle members 12 and 14 are inclined backward from the lower side to the upper side. For example, when the display device 12 is attached to the vehicle-mounted device 18, the upper edge side of the display device 12 protrudes into the vehicle compartment R when the engagement pin 22 is positioned at the protruding position. Therefore, the user can easily remove the display device 12 from the in-vehicle device 18 by gripping the upper edge side of the display device 12 with fingers.
 また、車載機18にホルダ14が取り付けられている場合、ホルダ14の上側の側面が車両室R側に突出した状態となる。そのため、差込口41が車両室Rに露出して、タブレット端末16を差込口41に簡単に挿脱することができる。 In addition, when the holder 14 is attached to the in-vehicle device 18, the upper side surface of the holder 14 is projected to the vehicle compartment R side. Therefore, the insertion port 41 is exposed to the vehicle compartment R, and the tablet terminal 16 can be easily inserted into and removed from the insertion port 41.
 (変更例)
 なお、前述した実施形態に係る車両用部材12,14の取付構造は、以下のように変更することができる。
(Example of change)
In addition, the attachment structure of the members 12 and 14 for vehicles which concerns on embodiment mentioned above can be changed as follows.
 第1および第2実施形態では、ACC電源がオンであることを条件として、制御装置Cがアクチュエータ26やモータ28を作動させる(ボタン20への操作を有効とする)構成とした。しかしながら、例えば、スマートキー50システムを採用した自動車の場合には、ユーザーがスマートキー50を所持していることを条件として、ディスプレイ装置12やタブレット端末16の着脱を許容する構成を採用することもできる。 In the first and second embodiments, the control device C operates the actuator 26 and the motor 28 (operating the button 20 is valid) on condition that the ACC power source is on. However, for example, in the case of an automobile adopting the smart key 50 system, it is possible to adopt a configuration that allows the display device 12 and the tablet terminal 16 to be attached and detached on the condition that the user has the smart key 50. it can.
 具体的には、図12に示すように、自動車に搭載されたキー信号受信部52を制御装置Cに電気的に接続する。このキー信号受信部52は、スマートキー50から発信される信号を受信することで、スマートキー50が車両室R内に存在することを認識する。そして、キー信号受信部52は、スマートキー50が存在することを認識すること、その認識信号を制御装置Cに送信する。制御装置Cは、キー信号受信部52から認識信号を受信した場合に、ボタン20からの操作信号を有効に受信する。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, the key signal receiving unit 52 mounted on the automobile is electrically connected to the control device C. The key signal receiving unit 52 recognizes that the smart key 50 exists in the vehicle compartment R by receiving a signal transmitted from the smart key 50. Then, the key signal receiving unit 52 recognizes that the smart key 50 exists and transmits the recognition signal to the control device C. When receiving the recognition signal from the key signal receiving unit 52, the control device C effectively receives the operation signal from the button 20.
 すなわち、スマートキー50を所持したユーザーがボタン20を押下すると、制御装置Cは、当該ボタン20からの操作信号を受信して、アクチュエータ26およびモータ28を作動させる。これにより、ディスプレイ装置12やタブレット端末16を車載機18に着脱するのが許容される。 That is, when the user holding the smart key 50 presses the button 20, the control device C receives an operation signal from the button 20 and operates the actuator 26 and the motor 28. This allows the display device 12 and the tablet terminal 16 to be attached to and detached from the in-vehicle device 18.
 一方、スマートキー50を保持しない者がボタン20を押下したとしても、制御装置Cは、当該ボタン20から送信された操作信号をキャンセルする。その結果、アクチュエータ26やモータ28が作動することはなく、ディスプレイ装置12やタブレット端末16を車載機18から取り外すのは不能とされる。 On the other hand, even if a person who does not hold the smart key 50 presses the button 20, the control device C cancels the operation signal transmitted from the button 20. As a result, the actuator 26 and the motor 28 do not operate, and the display device 12 and the tablet terminal 16 cannot be removed from the in-vehicle device 18.
 このように、スマートキー50の存在を条件として、ディスプレイ装置12やタブレット端末16の車載機18への着脱を許容する構成とすれば、スマートキー50を所持しない者によってディスプレイ装置12やタブレット端末16が盗難されるのを抑制することができる。 As described above, if the display device 12 and the tablet terminal 16 are allowed to be attached to and detached from the vehicle-mounted device 18 on condition that the smart key 50 exists, the display device 12 and the tablet terminal 16 can be used by a person who does not have the smart key 50. Can be prevented from being stolen.
 第2実施形態では、係合ピン22が退避位置から突出位置に変位した際に、車両用部材12,14を下側から上側に向けて後方傾斜させる構成としたが、車両用部材12,14を左右一方の側部から他方の側部に向けて後方傾斜させる構成としてもよい。 In the second embodiment, when the engagement pin 22 is displaced from the retracted position to the protruding position, the vehicle members 12 and 14 are inclined backward from the lower side to the upper side. It is good also as a structure which inclines back toward the other side part from one side part on either side.
 例えば、退避位置から突出位置に係合ピン22を変位させる際に、制御装置Cが、第1係合ピン22、第3係合ピン22、第2係合ピン22の順で突出量が大きくなるように第1~第3アクチュエータ26を制御するようにしてもよい。これにより、図13の概略図に示すように、車両用部材12,14(図13にはホルダ14を図示)が第1係合ピン22側(図13では左側)から第2係合ピン22側(図13では右側)に向けて車両用部材12,14が車両室R側へ傾斜する。 For example, when the engaging pin 22 is displaced from the retracted position to the protruding position, the control device C increases the protruding amount in the order of the first engaging pin 22, the third engaging pin 22, and the second engaging pin 22. The first to third actuators 26 may be controlled as described above. As a result, as shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. 13, the vehicle members 12 and 14 (the holder 14 is shown in FIG. 13) are moved from the first engagement pin 22 side (left side in FIG. 13) to the second engagement pin 22. The vehicle members 12, 14 are inclined toward the vehicle compartment R toward the side (the right side in FIG. 13).
 このような構成を採用する場合、ホルダ14の差込口40は、第2係合ピン22側の側部(図13では右側部)に形成される。これにより、図13に示すように、係合ピン22が退避位置から突出位置に変位した際に、差込口40が車両室R側に露出し、当該差込口40を介してタブレット端末16を水平方向(左右方向)に保持部36に挿脱することができる。 When such a configuration is adopted, the insertion port 40 of the holder 14 is formed on the side portion on the second engagement pin 22 side (the right side portion in FIG. 13). Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 13, when the engaging pin 22 is displaced from the retracted position to the protruding position, the insertion port 40 is exposed to the vehicle compartment R side, and the tablet terminal 16 is connected via the insertion port 40. Can be inserted into and removed from the holding portion 36 in the horizontal direction (left-right direction).
 係合ピン22が退避位置から突出位置に変位する際に、第1実施形態では、車両用部材12,14が平行移動し、第2実施形態では、車両用部材12,14が傾斜する構成とした。しかしながら、例えば、図14に示すように、ホルダ15を上下で2分割した構成を採用することができる。このホルダ15は、上側の半体15aおよび下側の半体15bが前側で回動自在に連結される。上側の半体15aは、第1および第2係合ピン22に係合され(図14では、第1係合ピン22のみ図示)、下側の半体15bは、第3係合ピン22に係合されている。 When the engagement pin 22 is displaced from the retracted position to the protruding position, the vehicle members 12 and 14 are translated in the first embodiment, and the vehicle members 12 and 14 are inclined in the second embodiment. did. However, for example, as shown in FIG. 14, a configuration in which the holder 15 is divided into two in the vertical direction can be adopted. In the holder 15, an upper half body 15a and a lower half body 15b are rotatably connected on the front side. The upper half 15a is engaged with the first and second engagement pins 22 (only the first engagement pin 22 is shown in FIG. 14), and the lower half 15b is engaged with the third engagement pin 22. Is engaged.
 制御装置Cは、退避位置から突出位置に変位させる際に、第3係合ピン22の突出量が第1および第2係合ピン22の突出量よりも大きくなるよう第1~第3アクチュエータ26を制御する。これにより、下側の半体15bが上側の半体15aよりも車両室R側に大きく突出し、上側の半体15aがホルダ14の窓口38を拡げる方向に回動する。この拡がった窓口38を介してタブレット端末16を保持部36に挿入したり、保持部36からタブレットを取り出したりすることができる。これにより、実施形態で説明した差込口をホルダ15に設けなくとも、タブレット端末16をホルダ15に着脱することができる。 When the control device C is displaced from the retracted position to the protruding position, the first to third actuators 26 so that the protruding amount of the third engaging pin 22 is larger than the protruding amounts of the first and second engaging pins 22. To control. As a result, the lower half body 15b protrudes larger toward the vehicle compartment R side than the upper half body 15a, and the upper half body 15a rotates in a direction to expand the window 38 of the holder 14. The tablet terminal 16 can be inserted into the holding unit 36 or the tablet can be taken out from the holding unit 36 through the expanded window 38. Accordingly, the tablet terminal 16 can be attached to and detached from the holder 15 without providing the insertion port described in the embodiment in the holder 15.
 第1および第2実施形態では、タブレット端末を差込口に差し込むようにしてホルダに装着する構成としたが、例えば、窓口を差込口と兼用にして、窓口からタブレット端末を挿入してもよい。この場合、タブレット端末を傾けたり、回したりしながら窓口に挿入する態様が考えられる。 In 1st and 2nd embodiment, it was set as the structure attached to a holder so that a tablet terminal may be inserted in an insertion slot, For example, even if it inserts a tablet terminal from a counter, using a counter also as an insertion slot Good. In this case, a mode in which the tablet terminal is inserted into the window while being tilted or rotated can be considered.
 第1および第2実施形態では、第1~第3係合ピンを逆三角形状に車載機に設けた。しかしながら、上側に頂点を有する三角形状に3つの係合ピンを車載機に設けてもよい。更には、4つの係合ピンを矩形状に設けたり、5つ以上の係合ピンを所定の配置で設けたりしてもよい。 In the first and second embodiments, the first to third engagement pins are provided in the in-vehicle device in an inverted triangle shape. However, the vehicle-mounted device may be provided with three engagement pins in a triangular shape having an apex on the upper side. Furthermore, four engagement pins may be provided in a rectangular shape, or five or more engagement pins may be provided in a predetermined arrangement.
 第1および第2実施形態では、ホルダでタブレット端末を保持する構成とした。しかしながら、ホルダで保持し得る携帯情報端末としては、タブレット端末に限定されず、例えば、スマートフォンや携帯電話等を採用することができる。 In the first and second embodiments, the tablet terminal is held by the holder. However, the portable information terminal that can be held by the holder is not limited to the tablet terminal, and for example, a smartphone or a mobile phone can be employed.
 第1および第2実施形態では、第2駆動部として、アクチュエータを採用したが、係合ピンを退避位置から突出位置に変位させる構成であれば、他の駆動部を採用し得る。例えば、第2駆動部としてモータを採用し、モータの回転力を周知の手法(例えば、ラック・ピニオン)で直線運動に変換し、係合ピンを退避位置から突出位置に変位させるようにしてもよい。 In the first and second embodiments, an actuator is employed as the second drive unit, but other drive units may be employed as long as the engagement pin is displaced from the retracted position to the protruding position. For example, a motor may be employed as the second drive unit, and the rotational force of the motor may be converted into a linear motion by a known method (for example, rack and pinion), and the engagement pin may be displaced from the retracted position to the protruding position. Good.
 なお、第1および第2実施形態では、係合ピンが退避位置から突出位置に変位する構成としたが、係合ピン(第1係合部)は、必ずしも退避位置と突出位置とに変位する必要はない。係合ピンが解除姿勢と係合姿勢とに姿勢変化して、係合孔部(第2係合部)と係脱自在に係合して、車両用部材を車載機に固定し得る構成であれば、係合ピンが退避位置と突出位置とに変位する構成は必要ない。 In the first and second embodiments, the engaging pin is displaced from the retracted position to the protruding position. However, the engaging pin (first engaging portion) is not necessarily displaced between the retracted position and the protruding position. There is no need. The configuration is such that the engagement pin changes its posture between a release posture and an engagement posture, and engages and disengages with the engagement hole (second engagement portion) so as to fix the vehicle member to the in-vehicle device. If it exists, the structure which an engaging pin displaces to a retracted position and a protrusion position is unnecessary.

Claims (7)

  1.  車両室(R)のインストルメントパネル(10)の内部に設けられた車載機(18)と、
     前記車載機に着脱自在に取り付けられた車両用部材(12,14)と、
     前記車載機に設けられた第1係合部(22)と、
     前記車両用部材に設けられ、前記第1係合部に係合可能な第2係合部(30)と、
     前記車載機に設けられ、前記第2係合部に係合する係合姿勢と前記第2係合部との係合を解除する解除姿勢とに前記第1係合部を姿勢変化させる第1駆動部(28)と、
     前記第1駆動部を制御する制御部(C)と、を備えた
    車両用部材の取付構造。
    An in-vehicle device (18) provided inside the instrument panel (10) of the vehicle compartment (R);
    Vehicle members (12, 14) detachably attached to the in-vehicle device,
    A first engagement portion (22) provided in the in-vehicle device;
    A second engagement portion (30) provided on the vehicle member and engageable with the first engagement portion;
    The first engagement portion is provided in the in-vehicle device and changes the posture of the first engagement portion between an engagement posture that engages with the second engagement portion and a release posture that releases the engagement with the second engagement portion. A drive unit (28);
    A vehicle member mounting structure comprising: a control unit (C) that controls the first drive unit.
  2.  前記インストルメントパネルの内部には、当該インストルメントパネルの表面で開放する開口部(10a)を備えた収容部(S)が形成され、
     前記車載機は、前記収容部に収容され、
     前記制御部に制御され、前記車載機側へ退避した退避位置と前記車両室側へ突出した突出位置とに前記第1係合部を変位させる第2駆動部(26)を備え、
     前記第1係合部が前記第2係合部に係合した状態で前記退避位置に変位することで、前記車両用部材が前記収容部の開口部に嵌め込まれた状態で収容され、前記第1係合部が前記第2係合部に係合した状態で前記突出位置に変位することで、前記車両用部材が前記収容部の開口部から前記車両室側へ突出する請求項1記載の車両用部材の取付構造。
    Inside the instrument panel is formed a housing part (S) with an opening (10a) that opens on the surface of the instrument panel,
    The in-vehicle device is accommodated in the accommodating portion,
    A second drive unit (26) that is controlled by the control unit and displaces the first engagement unit between a retracted position retracted to the vehicle-mounted device side and a protruding position protruding to the vehicle compartment side;
    When the first engagement portion is engaged with the second engagement portion and displaced to the retracted position, the vehicle member is accommodated in a state of being fitted in the opening of the accommodation portion, and the first 2. The vehicle member protrudes from the opening of the housing portion toward the vehicle compartment side when the first engaging portion is displaced to the protruding position while being engaged with the second engaging portion. Mounting structure for vehicle members.
  3.  前記車両用部材は、携帯情報端末(16)を保持可能なホルダ(14)であり、
     前記ホルダは、前記携帯情報端末を収容する保持部(36)と、前記ホルダの側部に設けられ、前記保持部に連通する差込口(40,41)とを備え、前記差込口を介して前記携帯情報端末が保持部に着脱され、
     前記ホルダは、前記第1係合部が前記退避位置にあって、前記差込口が前記収容部の開口部内に位置すると共に、前記第1係合部が前記突出位置にあって、前記差込口が前記車両室側に露出する請求項2記載の車両用部材の取付構造。
    The vehicle member is a holder (14) capable of holding a portable information terminal (16),
    The holder includes a holding portion (36) for housing the portable information terminal, and an insertion port (40, 41) provided on a side portion of the holder and communicating with the holding portion. The portable information terminal is attached to and detached from the holding unit via
    The holder has the first engaging portion in the retracted position, the insertion port is located in the opening of the accommodating portion, and the first engaging portion is in the protruding position. The vehicle member mounting structure according to claim 2, wherein the inlet is exposed to the vehicle compartment side.
  4.  前記車両用部材は、無線通信可能なディスプレイ装置(12)である請求項2記載の車両用部材の取付構造。 The vehicle member mounting structure according to claim 2, wherein the vehicle member is a display device (12) capable of wireless communication.
  5.  前記第1係合部、前記第2係合部、前記第1駆動部および前記第2駆動部を複数組み備え、
     前記制御部は、前記第1係合部を前記退避位置から前記突出位置に変位させる際に、全ての前記第1係合部の変位量が同一となるよう前記第2駆動部を制御する請求項2~4の何れか一項に記載の車両用部材の取付構造。
    A plurality of sets of the first engagement portion, the second engagement portion, the first drive portion, and the second drive portion;
    The said control part controls the said 2nd drive part so that the displacement amount of all the said 1st engaging parts may become the same, when displacing a said 1st engaging part from the said retracted position to the said protrusion position. Item 5. The vehicle member mounting structure according to any one of Items 2 to 4.
  6.  前記第1係合部、前記第2係合部、前記第1駆動部および前記第2駆動部を複数組み備え、
     前記制御部は、前記第1係合部を前記退避位置から前記突出位置に変位させる際に、前記ホルダにおける前記差込口が形成された側部側に位置する前記第1係合部が、前記ホルダにおける前記差込口が形成された側部とは反対側の側部側に位置する前記第1係合部よりも変位量が大きくなるよう前記第2駆動部を制御する請求項3記載の車両用部材の取付構造。
    A plurality of sets of the first engagement portion, the second engagement portion, the first drive portion, and the second drive portion;
    When the control unit displaces the first engagement portion from the retracted position to the protruding position, the first engagement portion located on the side of the holder where the insertion port is formed, The said 2nd drive part is controlled so that a displacement amount may become larger than the said 1st engaging part located in the side part side on the opposite side to the side part in which the said insertion port was formed in the said holder. The vehicle member mounting structure.
  7.  前記第1係合部は、半円形状をなすヘッド部(22b)を備え、
     前記第2係合部は、前記解除姿勢の前記第1係合部における前記ヘッド部が挿通可能な挿通口(30a)と前記ヘッド部を収容可能な凹部(30b)とを備え、
     前記凹部は、当該凹部内にヘッド部が挿入された状態で、前記第1係合部の前記解除姿勢から前記係合姿勢への姿勢変化および前記退避位置から前記突出位置への変位を許容するよう半球状に形成されている請求項2~6の何れか一項に記載の車両用部材の取付構造。
    The first engagement portion includes a semicircular head portion (22b),
    The second engagement portion includes an insertion port (30a) through which the head portion of the first engagement portion in the release posture can be inserted, and a recess (30b) in which the head portion can be accommodated.
    The recess allows a change in posture of the first engagement portion from the release posture to the engagement posture and displacement from the retracted position to the protruding position in a state where the head portion is inserted into the recess. The vehicle member mounting structure according to any one of claims 2 to 6, which is formed in a hemispherical shape.
PCT/JP2014/002680 2013-06-06 2014-05-22 Attachment structure for vehicle members WO2014196139A1 (en)

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