WO2014190756A1 - Rice ridge-type plant-hole position-setting cultivation method - Google Patents

Rice ridge-type plant-hole position-setting cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014190756A1
WO2014190756A1 PCT/CN2014/000503 CN2014000503W WO2014190756A1 WO 2014190756 A1 WO2014190756 A1 WO 2014190756A1 CN 2014000503 W CN2014000503 W CN 2014000503W WO 2014190756 A1 WO2014190756 A1 WO 2014190756A1
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rice
ridge
seedlings
seedling
maturing
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PCT/CN2014/000503
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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尹永华
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Yin Yonghua
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20—Cereals
    • A01G22/22—Rice
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of rice cultivation.
  • the existing rice transplanting cultivation method is known to be: in the spring of April, the rice seedlings are bred in a greenhouse plastic greenhouse for 30 d to 40 d, after the rice Honda passes through the water, in the spring from May 10 to 26 Inside, transplanting from plastic greenhouses to rice fields and planting techniques for seedlings. It is called, "The current method of rice transplanting cultivation is known.”
  • the rice region in Heilongjiang province in Northeast China is the northernmost rice region in China, with a latitude of 45 ° ⁇ 46 °.
  • the growth period of rice Honda is 115 ⁇ 130d, and the annual accumulated temperature is 2600°C ⁇ 280 (TC. Rice Honda growth period can only be planted and cultivated early-maturing varieties mainly)
  • the southern rice region of Heilongjiang Province is barely planted and cultivated "mid-early-maturing variety". Cold damage, low temperature, early frost has always been one of the factors limiting the yield of rice production.
  • rice Honda transplant ln is 27 points ⁇ 33 points seedlings, average lm 2 30 points
  • the number of transplanted plants per hole is 5% transplanted, 1 seedling, 15% transplanted 2 seedlings, 40 % transplanted 3 seedlings, 40% transplanted 4 seedlings.
  • the average number of plants per hole is 3.15 seedlings.
  • the average of 3.15 seedlings per hole The average tillering rate is 3.
  • the number of tillers of a rice seedling is 3.13 tillers ⁇ 4. 1 tiller.
  • the tillering rate is 4.17% ⁇ 5. 46%, (total total average tillering rate is 4.82%).
  • the number of grains of X rice booting is (50% of bootings accounted for 23%) + (60 grains of booting ⁇ 70 capsules accounted for 30%) + (80% of bootings 80% to 90%) + (100% of bootings with 100% to 120%)
  • X Percentage 100% total average number of spikes is 75.
  • the present invention solves the following: At present, the existing rice transplanting cultivation method is known, and only early-maturing varieties can be planted. The average tillering rate is low, the average rate of raw grain is low, and the yield per mu is low.
  • the rice cultivating method for cultivating rice cultivating plants according to the present invention solves the technical problems of rice cultivation methods, including: 1. Technical regulation of rice ridge planting method, 2. Rice vegetative drought The method for cultivating seedlings in single-planted acupoints, 3. The method for cultivating rice ridge-type plants, and the method for managing field operations of rice ridge-type planting, according to the following steps.
  • Rice vegetative dry cultivation single-plant point positioning seedling method The rice early-maturing variety seedling period totaled 69 days. "Greenhouse shed seedlings sowing period” from March 17th to March 29th 13d, 12 varieties of rice early maturing varieties ⁇ 13 leaf varieties, soaking seeds, germination, sowing. Seedling area 10 ⁇ 10. 25m 2 requires 41 trays of seedlings. "The seedling stage of rice seedling stage” is from March 30th to April 18th, 20d, the rice needles are emerged to the 3rd leaf 1 heart stage, and the single plant hole is 1 seedling. "After the rice seedlings tillering period” from April 19th to May 24th 36d, including the primary stem primary branching 18d per hole 2.
  • Rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method From May 25th, when the rice is transplanted, the rice field is long-term, and when the rice matures, the rice early-maturing variety Hyundai has a growth period of 115d, and the accumulated temperature is 220 (rC). ⁇ 230 (TC. ridge type ridge height 8cn! ⁇ 11 cm, ridge platform width 50cn! ⁇ 52cm, ridge platform width 70cn! ⁇ 72cm, furrow width 48cm ⁇ 50cm, furrow bottom width 28cm ⁇ 30cm. The plane between the two rows of the plane is 34cn! ⁇ 36cm, the distance between the plants is 33. 3cm ⁇ 33.
  • the temperature is stable on 10th and 7°C. It can be inserted early in the morning, and the best transplanting period is from May 19 to 24, and the seedlings are accurately inserted according to the position of the planting point on the ridge.
  • Rice ridge-type planting and positioning cultivation field management method rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method 5cn! ⁇ 15cm water layer has the best thermal insulation effect, and it is beneficial to promote the growth of tiller stalks.
  • "The rice seedling transplanting Hyundai tillering period” is 36 days from May 25th to June 29th, and the rice Hyundai three-stage tiller is 18d every 23 ⁇ 27 seedlings, and the fourth-level tiller is 18d every 70 ⁇ 80 seedlings. .
  • the early maturing varieties of rice ranged from 76 to 77 days from the tillering stage to the Hyundai tillering stage, from the first leaf to the eighth leaf.
  • the technical regulation of rice ridge-type planting and positioning method determines that rice tiller can exert 100% tillering rate of rice 100% tillering ability.
  • the average 100% tiller is 75 seedlings (1% is 0.75).
  • the early rice variety 666. 67m 2 is 240. 001 ⁇ 260. 001 seedlings
  • X average booting 160 grains, rice 666. 67m 2 total grain number is 38. 400. 160 grains ⁇ 41. 600. 160 Number of grains.
  • X thousand grain weight 28g 1021kg ⁇ 1106kg, the average yield per mu is 1063kg.
  • rice early control ⁇ thin planting increase long-term growth of the ear nutrient accumulation of large ears
  • rice early maturing varieties 666. 67 ⁇ 1 2 is 180. 000- 200.
  • 000 ⁇ 39, 900, 199 grains ⁇ 1000 grain weight 1000 tablets 35. 9104 " ⁇ 39. 900 1 Thousands of grains
  • X thousand grain weight 28g 1005kg ⁇ 1117kg
  • the average yield per mu is 1061kg.
  • the large-ear type rice cultivar adapted to ridge cultivation was cultivated by "rice ridge type planting method”.
  • X thousand grain weight 28g 1340kg ⁇ 1452kg, the average yield is 1396kg.
  • the large-ear type rice early-maturing variety 666.67 m 2 is 130.000 ⁇ 150.000 seedlings
  • X average booting 270 grains rice 666.67 m 2 total grain number is 35.100.000 ⁇ 40.500.000 grain number.
  • X thousand grain weight 29g 967kg ⁇ 1115kg, the average yield per mu is 1041kg.
  • X thousand grain weight 28g 1292kg ⁇ 1436kg, the average yield per mu is 1364kg.
  • Rice vegetative dry cultivation single planting point positioning seedling method Rice mid-maturing variety seedling period total 69d, "greenhouse seedling seedling sowing period" from March 2nd to March 14th 13d, rice mid-maturing variety 14 Leaf leaves ⁇ 15 leaf varieties, soaking seeds, germination, sowing. Seedling area 10.41 ⁇ 10.50ltf requires 42 trays of seedlings.
  • the seedling stage of rice seedling stage was from March 15th to April 3rd 20d, from the emergence of rice needles to the 3rd leaf 1 heart stage, and 1 seedling of single plant points.
  • “Silk seedling tillering period” is from April 4th to May 9th 36d, including 2.6 ⁇ 3 seedlings per hole of primary stem and 18d for each hole, and 7.8 ⁇ 9 seedlings per layer for 18d at the second stage. ⁇ 18 pcs. Using vegetative dry cultivation of single planting seedlings, nighttime research and development using low temperature control methods, so that rice can maintain a long-term tillering state.
  • Rice ridge-type planting and positioning cultivation field management method rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method 5cm ⁇ 15cm water layer has the best heat preservation effect, and it is beneficial to promote the growth of tiller stalk for rice hot long root cold long bud.
  • "The rice seedling transplanting Hyundai tillering period” is 54d from May 10th to July 2nd, rice Hyundai three-stage tillering 18d per hole 23 ⁇ 27 seedlings, four-level tiller 18d each hole 70 ⁇ 80 seedlings, five The fractions were ⁇ 18d with 120 ⁇ 140 seedlings per hole.
  • the rice mid-maturing varieties ranged from 93 to 95 days from the seedling tillering stage to the Hyundai branching stage. From the first leaf to the tenth leaf.
  • the technical regulation of rice ridge-type planting and positioning method determines that rice tiller can exert 100% tillering rate of rice 100% tillering ability.
  • the average 100% tiller rate is 130 seedlings.
  • Rice flowering period 8d milk maturity period 20d, wax maturity period 15d, maturity period 10d.
  • Rice ridge-type planting method for localization and cultivation of rice is 30d ⁇ 40d, and the seed setting rate is 93°/. ⁇ 96%.
  • Preparation maturity 7d is reserved for rare low-temperature years. When rare low-temperature years occur, the harvest period is postponed 7d and harvested on September 24th.”
  • Rice ripening harvest period The rice harvesting period begins on September 17th and harvests until October 6th. The harvesting period is 20d. It must be cut before 15°16 moisture before the autumn frost.
  • the mid-maturing growth period of rice mid-maturing varieties was 56d + the growth period of 130d in the Hyundai growth period was 186d.
  • the yield of rice cultivar 666. 67111 2 mu increased from 80013 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 140013 ⁇ 4.
  • "Autumn farming period” starts from October 7th to October 26th and is 20d and seedbed preparation.
  • the large-ear type rice cultivar adapted to ridge cultivation was cultivated by "rice ridge-type planting method”.
  • X rice Honda lm 2 strain positioning ⁇ 4 holes, rice Honda ln seedling number is (195 ⁇ 225) ⁇ (270 ⁇ 300) ⁇ (360 ⁇ 390) Strain seedlings.
  • X acres 666. 67m 2 rice Hyundai acres 666. 67m 2 is (130000 ⁇ 150,000) ⁇ (180000 ⁇ 200001) ⁇ (240001 ⁇
  • the seed setting rate is 93% ⁇ 96%, and the 1000-grain weight is 28g ⁇ 30g.
  • X thousand grain weight 28g 1437kg ⁇ 1557kg, the average yield is 1497kg.
  • the total number of grains is 39. 000. 000 ⁇ 45. 000. 000 Number of grains.
  • the large-ear type rice mid-maturing variety 666. 67m' is 180000 ⁇ 200001 seedlings
  • X average booting 300 grains, rice 666. 67 m 2 total grain number is 54. 000. 000 ⁇ 60. 000. 300 tablets.
  • the vegetative body is used for early breeding of single-plant seedlings, and the low-temperature control method is used for nighttime research and development, so that the rice can maintain a long-term tillering state.
  • Rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method From May 10th, when the rice is transplanted, the rice field is long-term, and when the rice is matured on September 16, the rice late-maturing variety Hyundai has a growth period of 130d, and the accumulated temperature is 2400 °C. ⁇ 250(TC;. Ridge type ridge height 8cn! ⁇ 11cm, ridge platform width 50cn! ⁇ 52cm, ridge platform bottom width 70cra ⁇ 72cm. The width of the furrow is 48cm ⁇ 50cm, the width of the furrow is 28cm ⁇ 30cm. The upper row of the upper plane is 34cm ⁇ 36cm. The plant spacing is 66. 6cm ⁇ 66. 6cm.
  • the technical regulation of rice ridge-type planting and positioning method determines that rice tiller can exert 100% tillering rate of rice 100% tillering ability.
  • the average 100% tiller rate is 180 seedlings. (1% is 1.80)
  • Rice late-maturing variety May 16 ⁇ 27 acres 666. 67 Irf with CA gibberellin 85% crystal powder 1. 32g ⁇ l.
  • Rice flowering period 8d milk maturity period 20d, wax maturity period 15d, maturity period 10d.
  • Rice ridge-type planting method of rice cultivation to maturity is 30 (! ⁇ 40d.
  • the seed setting rate is 93% ⁇ 95%
  • prepared maturity 7d is reserved for rare low-temperature years, when the rare low-temperature year occurs, the harvesting period is backward Postponed 7d, harvested on September 24th
  • Rice harvesting period starts from September 17th harvesting ⁇ October 6th harvesting period is 20d
  • the late-maturing rice seedling growth period is 74d + the Hyundai growth period is 130d, the whole growth period is 204d, and the rice late-maturing variety 666.
  • 67ltf mu is increased from 900kg to 1500kg.
  • “Autumn turning tillage period” starts from October 7th to 10th. On the 26th of the month is 20d and seedbed preparation.
  • X rice booting ears (150 ⁇ 240 grains) ⁇ (150-340 grains) The large ear rate is more than 50%, and the average grain number of rice booting is 195 grains to 245 grains.
  • the seed setting rate is 93% to 95%, and the 1000-grain weight is 28 g to 29 g.
  • the large-ear type rice cultivar adapted to ridge cultivation was cultivated by "rice ridge-type planting method”.
  • 67m 2 is (130000 ⁇ 150000;) ⁇ (180000 ⁇ 200001) ⁇ (240001 ⁇ 260001) Sapling, X Rice Booting (190 ⁇ 300) ⁇ (230 ⁇ 410
  • the grain size has a large ear rate of 50% or more, and the average grain number of rice booting is 245 to 320 grains.
  • the seed setting rate is 93% to 95%, and the 1000-grain weight is 28 g to 30 g.
  • the large-ear type rice late-maturing variety 666. 67m 2 is 240. 001 ⁇ 260. 001 seedlings
  • X average booting 245 grains, rice acres 666. 67ltf total grain number is 58. 800. 245 tablets ⁇ 63. 700 . 245 tablets.
  • 227 tablets ⁇ thousand particles weight 1000 tablets 54. 684 ⁇ 59. 241 1 Thousands of grains.
  • X thousand grain weight 28g 1531kg ⁇ 1658kg, the average yield is 1594kg.
  • Rice seedling soil Take rice seedling soil for seedling soil: In order to protect the ecological environment for a long time, soil can not be excavated, and rice seedlings are cultivated every year. The soil is taken before the blisters on the rice fields every year, and the paddy fields should balance the soil for the next year's nursery soil. The soil moisture is 20% ⁇ 26% moisture, and the bottom edge is pressed with a complete and unbroken plastic cloth cover in the field. After the summer heat, the grass in the soil is germinated to achieve the herbicidal effect and high temperature sterilization. At the high temperature of the three days, it can reach 50' (: ⁇ 60'C, and turn it over every 7 ⁇ 8d on three days.
  • the late-maturing rice variety "Fengyouxiangzhan” was cultivated by the Agricultural Science Research Institute of Lixiahe, Jiangsuzhou. The growth period is 145d ⁇ 150d and the main stem is 17 leaf varieties. Late-maturing rice variety "Chuanxiangyou 2" by Sichuan Agricultural Science Institute of Crop Research. The growth period is 150 (! ⁇ 155d, 10 major indicators reach the national standard first-class quality rice standard.
  • rice vegetative dry cultivation single planting seedlings rice vegetative dry cultivation single planting point is small, the vegetative body is only seeded with one germination seed, which is equal to each How many seeds are used in the acre of Honda?
  • the rice early-maturing variety is inserted into 4000 holes per acre, and the seeds are selected with 4000 seed buds.
  • X-grain weight 28g 112. OOOg is used.
  • the rice mid-maturing variety is inserted into the 2667 hole per acre, and the seed is selected with 2667 seed budding.
  • X thousand grain weight 28g 74. 676g used seed amount.
  • the rice late-maturing variety is inserted into the 2,000 points per acre, and the seed is bred with 2000 granules.
  • X-grain weight 28g 56.
  • the rice variety "type of ripening period according to leaf age” is called: the application of "rice ridge type plant cultivation method" of the present invention, rice seedling tillering period ⁇ to rice field tillering stage, rice growth period is prolonged, breaking The growth period of the original rice variety.
  • the whole-term growth period of rice early-maturing varieties was 171 days
  • the whole-growing period of rice mid-maturing varieties was 186 days
  • the full-term growth period of late-maturing rice varieties was 204 days. Only the method of rice leaf age division could be used to determine the varieties of mature varieties.
  • the varieties of rice according to leaf age are: rice early maturing varieties are 12 leaves ⁇ 13 leaf varieties, rice mid-maturing varieties are 14 leaves ⁇ 15 leaf varieties, rice late-maturing varieties are 16 leaves ⁇ 17 leaf varieties.
  • Seed soaking and seed germination of rice seedlings soaking seeds: rice seeds adopting a tooth-producing rate of 85% ⁇ 90% to purchase 3kg ⁇ 4kg, seeds are soaked and disinfected to prevent seedling seedlings "miao seedling disease” and "blight disease” " . Dilute with 45% 901 bactericide 100g or 10kg with 10ml of water soaked with 80ml of water and soak 50kg of water in 10°C ⁇ 15°C water. Soak in water for 2d and soak the seeds.
  • Rice seed germination According to the planting area, it is necessary to build a greenhouse unified technology management germination according to the planting area. Individuals in the market to buy a food plastic box large, medium and small are applicable.
  • the large box of plastic boxes is 70cm square, the middle box is 60cm square, and the small box is 50cm square.
  • In the plastic box between 8 ⁇ 10cm on the water, use thick thick gauze as a square plate and a bracket under the square plate. Put the seeds to be germinated into the square plate, and put the seeds in a small box of 10cm ⁇ : 15cm thick.
  • the medium box is filled with 15 ⁇ 20cm thick seeds. Large boxed 20 ⁇ 25cm thick seeds. The top of the seed is covered with 3 layers of coarse gauze to maintain the upper seed temperature and humidity. Place a thermometer on the gauze. The lid is preferably a wooden cover. Use a glass as a window to view the thermometer.
  • the water in the box is mainly used to regulate the water temperature, regulate the humidity of the air and regulate the oxygen. In the case where it is necessary to locate the air temperature at the designated time, "the temperature is low, the hot water is raised, and when the temperature is high, the cold water is lowered" to maintain the constant temperature of the specified temperature in the breeding germination box.
  • the invention is to use a low temperature germination method.
  • the minimum temperature for budding of rice seeds is 10'C ⁇ 12 °C.
  • Three days to germination Look at the budding seeds every 4 hours and rinse the seeds with the same temperature of clear water.
  • the seed germs are sprouted 1 ⁇ 1. 5mm is best, and the seeds with good sprouts are taken out. Manually selected seeds are indirectly exposed to sunlight in greenhouses or indoors, and are well bred by light. Keep the seed moisture at 26% ⁇ 35% moisture. Spray a small amount of water in the morning and evening to wet the surface of the seeds. Do not dry the seeds. When the temperature is stored in 10'C ⁇ 13'C, the flat seeds can not be crushed, and the seed germinated in 2d before planting is called the seed germination period.
  • the beneficial effect of the innovation is that the seeds with strong vitality can be selected by the low temperature germination method, which has good resistance to low temperature and cold resistance and strong disease resistance.
  • Rice seedling vegetative soil preparation The technical characteristics are: lm 3 seedling soil is a unit vegetative fertilizer preparation method. Ng nitrogen fertilizer 46% Daqing urea production 1. 5 ⁇ 2kg, P phosphate fertilizer 46W18% US production of diammonium phosphate 5 ⁇ 6kg, K potassium fertilizer 40% potassium sulfate 8 ⁇ 9kg, Si silicon fertilizer 15% 4. 5 ⁇ 5. 5kg canal soil ⁇ : PH value 5. 5 ⁇ 6. 5 soil acidity standard, soil acidity below this standard is adjusted with acetic acid to 5. 5 ⁇ 6. 5PH value can be. Soil disinfection: use green enjoy the number one (also known as soil ⁇ ) Each lm 3 with green enjoy the number l ⁇ 1. 5g with water 2. 5 ⁇ 3kg evenly sprayed on the nutrient soil. Mix with 4 ⁇ 5 times with various fertilizers, rice seedling nutrition Body soil is formulated.
  • Rice seedling vegetative structure Its technical characteristics include. Rice early maturing variety seedling vegetative body, conical upper plane round diameter 3cn! ⁇ 6cm, high vegetative body 3cn! ⁇ 10cm, the diameter of the bottom of the vegetative body lcn! ⁇ 2. 6cm. Rice mid-maturing variety seedling nutrition body cone-shaped upper plane round diameter 3cm ⁇ 7cm, vegetative height 3cn! ⁇ 10. 6cm, the diameter of the bottom of the vegetative body is lcm ⁇ 2. 6cm. 7j rice late ripening seedling vegetative body, conical upper plane round diameter 4cn! ⁇ 8cm, high nutrient body 4cn! ⁇ 12cm, the diameter of the bottom of the vegetative body lcm ⁇ 2. 6cm.
  • the preferred embodiment of the rice seedling vegetative structure of the invention is: 1 rice early maturing variety seedling vegetative body: conical upper plane round diameter 4. 7cm ⁇ 4. 8cin, conical vegetative height 6cm ⁇ 8cm, cone The diameter of the bottom of the vegetative body is 2cn! ⁇ 2. 6cm. Lm 3 The soil can be raised 2. 8 ⁇ 3. 5 mu. 2 Rice mid-maturing variety seedling vegetative body: Conical upper plane round diameter 5. 8cm ⁇ 6 C m, conical vegetative height 6cn! 8 ⁇ The diameter of the bottom of the conical vegetative body 2cm ⁇ 2. 6cm. 5 ⁇ The lm 3 soil can be raised 3 ⁇ 3 . 5 acres.
  • the rice cultivar of the late-maturing cultivar the diameter of the conical upper plane circle 6. 7CH! ⁇ 6. 9cm, conical vegetative height 8 C m ⁇ 10cm, conical vegetative bottom round diameter 2cn! ⁇ 2. 6cm. Lm 3 soil capable of seedling 2. 6 ⁇ 3 . 1 mu.
  • the innovative beneficial effects of seedling vegetative body are: to provide sufficient photosynthetic efficiency and nutrient growth condition nutrition for rice seedling stage, and to play the tillering ability of rice seedlings in tillering stage.
  • Rice seedling tray structure The technical features include: rice early maturity varieties, rice mid-maturing varieties, rice late-maturing seedlings, seedling tray structure is the nursery seedlings length 30cn! ⁇ lOOcni, width is 30cm ⁇ 60cm, height is 10cm ⁇ 20cm.
  • the best example of the rice seedling tray structure of the invention is: 1 rice early maturing variety nursery tray, (named No. 1 nursery tray) lm 2 area is 4 nursery trays, each nursery tray length 4. 9cn! ⁇ 50cm, width 4. 9cn! ⁇ 50cm, height 11cm ⁇ : I3cm.
  • the seedlings of 1 mu of paddy fields need to be 10 m 2 to 10.25 m 2 in plastic greenhouses, and 41 seedling trays are needed for seedlings of 1 mu of paddy fields.
  • 67m' l acres of rice field transplanting 2667 points.
  • the seedling area of the plastic greenhouse is 10.41m 2 ⁇ 10. 50itf.
  • a seedling tray is required for 1 mu of paddy fields.
  • Rice vegetative dry cultivation single planting point positioning seedling method In the greenhouse seedling greenhouse, the organic soil prepared by the previous year's reserved soil and various fertilizer organic fertilizers. It is placed in each nursery acupuncture point in the rice seedling tray and becomes a single organic soil individual. Called "nutritional body”. In the vegetative body, the dry cultivating method is used to sown only one seed that has been germinated and seeded at each hole. After emergence, it is a single seedling point of the seedling, called “dry cultivation single plant hole”. At the center of each trophic acupoint at the nursery tray, accurate seedling cultivation ensures that the growth space of the seedlings is constant.
  • the method called “positioning seedling method” is called “the method of cultivating seedlings of rice vegetative body in dry cultivation and single planting point”.
  • Fill the seedling tray with the mixed organic soil and use the seedling device to press the diameter of the surface of the trophic body at a center of 3 to 4 cm to a depth of 4 to 5 mm.
  • the center point has a depth of 5 to 6 awake.
  • 6 ⁇ 7 Guoshen carry out positioning seedlings and use a hand-photographer to shoot a single seed, and plant the rice seed buds upward at the center of the vegetative body.
  • the organic nutrient fine soil is covered with seeds in an accurate and balanced manner, and the soil thickness on the seeds is 4 to 5 mm.
  • the upper plane of the vegetative body and the upper plane of the nursery tray are flat. Water the vegetative body with water and cover with a plastic film to ensure that the humidity and temperature are balanced when the needle is placed. When the seedlings are seen, the vegetative body has a humidity of 26% to 35%. Rice seedlings After the needle is released, the plastic film that is placed on the seedbed is opened and removed.
  • Seedbed killing grass problem There are several weeds in the vegetative body, and the seedlings are removed by hand at the seedling stage without destroying the herbal medicine.
  • Irrigation management during seedling period 20% ⁇ 30% dry soil on the upper surface of the vegetative body and watering can be done, so that the trophic body can be wetted.
  • the rice seedling tillering stage and the Nissan tillering stage "name the rice tillering grade”:
  • the application of the "rice ridge type planting point positioning cultivation method" of the present invention can exert the rice in the seedling tillering stage and the Hyundai tillering stage 100. % split rate of 100% of the club's ability.
  • the leaf mites of the first-stage tillers are called “secondary tillers” (while the main stems 3 to 4 leaves are separated from the first tillers)
  • the leaf axils that grow again are called “three-stage tillers” (while the main stems are 5 to 6 leaves, the first tiller is divided), and so on, 12 varieties of rice early maturing varieties ⁇ 13 pieces
  • the seedling stage and tillering stage of rice seedlings refer to the seedling stage and the first, second and third stage tillering stages of rice during seedling beds.
  • the temperature and temperature regulation of day and night 24 h, daytime photosynthetic efficiency temperature between 22 ° C ⁇ 26 ° C, preferably from 7 am to 15 pm 8 h. From 15 pm to 20:00 pm, the temperature is lowered from 22 ° C to 12 ° C. The temperature difference is 1 ° C per 1 h. From 20 pm to 2 pm 6 h, the temperature is 11 ° C ⁇ 12 ° Between C. The temperature rises from 12 ⁇ to 22 ° C from 2 pm to 7 pm on the second day, and the temperature difference is 1 ° C at 1 h.
  • the air humidity in the nursery greenhouse is 70% ⁇ 80%, and the lowest adaptation temperature of the roots of the seedlings is li t: ⁇ 12 °C.
  • the vegetative body of rice vegetative body is the root of the single plant.
  • the advantage of the whole root hair growth ability of the "root plate" is to make the seedling grow thick and strong.
  • the beneficial effects are as follows: The early-maturing and middle-maturing varieties of rice can reach the first and second tillers, and the late-maturing varieties reach the first, second and third tillers. When the seedlings are transplanted with tillers and stalks, the seedlings are not slow.
  • the operation method of spraying the organic foliar fertilizer belt to prevent pests and diseases in the rice seedling stage spraying the organic foliar fertilizer in the rice seedling stage, and using the "enzyme bacteria bio-organic foliar fertilizer" as the "organic leaf surface fertilizer”;
  • the rice seedling period is 666.67n per mu.
  • the application amount of organic foliar fertilizer is 40 ⁇ 60mL, the water consumption is 10 ⁇ 15L, and the last time spraying foliar fertilizer is 18 ⁇ 20L.
  • the rice early-maturing and mid-maturing varieties were 56d, and they were sprayed once every 15 days from the first spraying of organic foliar fertilizer on the 8th day of seedling stage.
  • a total of 4 organic leaf fertilizers were sprayed during the nursery period.
  • the growth period of late-maturing varieties was 74d. It was sprayed once every 15 days from the first spraying of organic leaf fertilizer on the first seedling stage, and the organic leaf fertilizer was sprayed 5 times in the total seedling stage. Each spraying time is between 6:00 pm and 18:00 pm.
  • the amount of pesticides used to prevent pests and diseases is: Rice early maturing varieties 1 April 5 spraying 2. 5% "enemy kill” emulsifiable concentrate, 666. 67 m 2 per acre 5 to 8 mL of water 10 to 15 L. 2 On April 21, spray 30% "causal" wettable powder per 666. 67itf use 20g ⁇ 30g to water 10 ⁇ 15L. 3 May 6th spray 28% "Taobao" wettable powder, 666. 67m 2 per acre 5 ⁇ 10g water 10 ⁇ 15L. 4 Before the transplanting, May 21 ⁇ 21, spray 21. 2% "Herbis" wettable powder, 666. 67ltf per acre 15 ⁇ 20g, add +2. 5% "enemy kill” emulsifiable oil 10 ⁇ 15mL , plus +40% “Lego” emulsifiable oil 10 ⁇ 15mL on water 18 ⁇ 20L.
  • BB fertilizer is applied on the nursery bed within 1 ⁇ 2 days before rice seedling transplanting. According to the fertilization amount per lm, the 46% content of urea nitrogen fertilizer in Daqing is 20 ⁇ 30g, the United States produces 46% N18% diamine 80g 120g, K potassium fertilizer 40% potassium sulfate 80g ⁇ 120g mixed, in the nursery Sprinkle on the bed. The last time the water was poured, it was ureated by watering and penetrated into the seedling vegetative body. Phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are in a semi-chemical state, and stick to the surface of the vegetative body.
  • Solar energy is the most important source of energy on Earth: the earth's light heat from solar energy is 5. 338 X 10 24 j/a, which accounts for 99% of the total energy on the earth. Solar energy is a green plant for photosynthesis to produce organic matter. The only source of energy.
  • atmospheric radiation After the atmospheric radiation of the atmosphere absorbs the ground radiation, its temperature rises, and the average temperature is about 200K.
  • the atmosphere also radiates radiation day and night, called atmospheric radiation, and the radiation wavelength is 7 ⁇ 12 ( ⁇ 1! 1, the most powerful wavelength is 15 ⁇ , and the radiation wavelength is also in the infrared region, so atmospheric radiation is also called atmospheric long-wave radiation.
  • the atmospheric heat effect of the atmosphere allows most of the solar radiation to pass through to the ground, so that the ground gains energy, but almost all the ground radiation is absorbed, preventing the ground energy from leaking out; and also transferring part of the energy in the form of atmospheric reverse radiation. Returning to the ground compensates for the energy lost by the ground in the form of radiation, which causes the ground to not lose too much heat and heat the ground. This effect is called the energy source of atmospheric thermal effects.
  • the solar radiation energy of the solar radiation spectrum is distributed with wavelength: In the upper boundary of the atmosphere, most of the solar radiation energy is concentrated in the ultraviolet range of 0.15 ⁇ 4nm, in the visible light and infrared bands, because the wavelength is short, so the sun is called The radiation is short-wave radiation.
  • the maximum energy density in the solar radiation spectrum is 0.475 ⁇ .
  • the ultraviolet region with a wavelength of less than 0.4 ⁇ m accounts for about 7% of the total energy of solar radiation, and 50% of the energy concentrates the visible region with a wavelength of 0.4 to 0.76 ⁇ m, 43%.
  • the infrared region with a wavelength greater than 0.76 ⁇ Due to atmospheric absorption, the measured solar radiation spectrum on the Earth's surface is between 0.29 and 5.3 ⁇ .
  • the relative intensity of each part of the solar radiation spectrum changes.
  • Visible light is the band with the closest relationship between rice growth and development in solar radiation spectrum.
  • visible light is absorbed by chlorophyll and participates in photosynthetic reaction, and f is also called photosynthetic Shot, also known as physiological radiation.
  • Rice absorbs and utilizes different wavelengths of photosynthetic radiation.
  • the solar radiation that is involved in rice photosynthesis and is converted into organic matter is called photosynthetically active radiation.
  • infrared has a thermal effect, it does not directly participate in the rice organic matter manufacturing process, but it is an important factor affecting the heat status of rice.
  • the thermal effect of infrared rays raises the body temperature of rice, thereby promoting physiological processes such as transpiration and material transport of rice, promoting the accumulation of dry matter, and the lower the temperature of the external environment, the greater the thermal effect of infrared rays.
  • the relationship between illuminance and rice growth and development The photosynthesis of rice is carried out under light conditions. Within a certain range of illuminance, the photosynthetic efficiency of rice increases with the increase of illuminance. When the light rises to a certain value, photosynthesis The efficiency does not continue to increase, and the illuminance at this time is called the light saturation point.
  • the light compensation point refers to the illuminance when the photosynthetic efficiency and the respiratory intensity reach equilibrium when the illuminance is reduced to a certain extent. Above the light compensation point, photosynthesis of rice exceeds respiration and can accumulate organic matter.
  • the light saturation point of rice is 40,000 ⁇ 50000 (lx) illuminance, and the light compensation point of rice is 600 ⁇ 700 (lx) illuminance. Strong light is conducive to reproductive growth, low light is beneficial to vegetative growth, light is rich in nutrients and protein content, and good quality.
  • the total amount of water in the physical quantity of rice transpiration coefficient is 500g ⁇ 800g [0086] Among them (2) the establishment of rice ridge-type planting method
  • the present invention provides a "rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method," which is a result of photosynthetic physics research and photosynthetic chemistry application research of rice growth and development photosynthetic efficiency. Rice economics can play the production in photosynthetic light utilization lhm 2 reached 0.7% ⁇ 1. 5%.
  • the invention constitutes a "rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method" from rice growth and development photosynthetic efficiency. According to the physiological growth and development characteristics of rice, hi light: light saturation point is 40,000 ⁇ 50000 (lx) illuminance, light compensation point 600 ⁇ 700 (lx) illuminance.
  • Hi temperature Early growth of rice in early growth period 2200 ° C ⁇ 2500 ° C, rice mid-maturing variety 2800 ° C ⁇ 320 (TC, rice late-maturing variety 3600 ° C ⁇ 4000 ° C. Xishui: rice transpiration coefficient 500g ⁇ 800g growth there's water in the soil. rice crops in hi light, thermophilic, hi water, the maximum number of crop yield potential is the highest value. growth leaf area under rice is first absorption efficiency of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water absorption of C0 2 and other organic Nutrients, the formation of carbohydrates and organic matter accumulate to form rice yield. How to improve the photosynthesis efficiency of rice is the best way to increase rice yield. So I Yin Yonghua developed the "rice ridge-type planting method" to create the most rice. Good photosynthetic efficiency.
  • the rice ridge-type plant positioning method of the present invention has a main purpose factor in rice Honda, which is to create a space for ventilation and light transmission of rice, and to enable rice growth and development to absorb light of all-band visible light. Increased photosynthesis of rice growth and development.
  • the rice grows 35 days before the sun shines east 20 ° ⁇ 30 ° h ⁇ height angle ⁇ to the west 20 ° ⁇ 30 ° height between the light, 20 days before the rice growth mid-sun Illumination 40° elevation angle ⁇ west to 40° elevation between the elevation angles, rice growth in the middle 20 days, sun illumination, east 50° elevation angle ⁇ to west 50° elevation between the elevation angle, rice growth in the middle and late 20 days of sunlight
  • the light is irradiated in the water of the furrow.
  • the water in the furrow produces the heat temperature through the light energy of the solar radiation.
  • the water generates oxygen through the temperature of the light heat, and the oxygen content is 5% ⁇ 11%.
  • the best water layer for the ditch's water insulation is 5CII! ⁇ 15cm, (deep water is not hot, shallow water is not insulated). With the water temperature there is a soil temperature. In the light of sunny days, the temperature of the water and the surface of the soil 2cm are as high as the high temperature of the air at noon, between 26 ° C and 32 ° C during the day and between 20 ° C and 26 ° C during the night.
  • Water can absorb the illuminance heat temperature, and water and soil can store the solar radiation illuminance heat temperature.
  • the rice ridge-type plant positioning method of the present invention another major factor in rice Honda is to create a root system of rice 3/9 ⁇ 6/9 (6/9/9)
  • the surface of the ridge is between the surface of the ridge, the side of the ridge and the surface of the ditch between the soil and the water.
  • the characteristics of rice root growth and development tend to be heat temperature, tend to oxygen, and tend to fertilizer nutrient.
  • the photosynthetic energy efficiency of the photosynthetic energy of the roots of the rice is calculated by economics.
  • the photosynthetic utilization rate of lhm 2 is 0. 2% ⁇ 0. 5% photosynthetic physical quantity.
  • the rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method and the rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method are used to optimize the water layer management, which is beneficial to the growth and development of rice, the long roots, the cold long buds, the efficient and effective tillering, and the rice 100% split rate for 100% distribution.
  • Rice photosynthetic chemistry application study Using gibberellin to effectively control the number of tillers, using organic foliar fertilizer to prevent pests and diseases from spraying on rice leaves, and obtaining a good effect of rice photosynthetic chemistry application. .
  • the paddy field can reach the state of ridge-deep deep fertilization.
  • the standard for rice paddy is that the water is not exposed to water.
  • the surface height difference of the paddy field soil is not more than 2cm. (It is best not to have a height difference of 1. 5cm water layer does not show mud) to achieve smooth and smooth.
  • the paddy field mud began to precipitate for 7 10d. At this time, the paddy field kept 3cm of water and could not be exposed. The water is discharged when the ridge is three-dimensional deep fertilization.
  • the technical features include: ridge ridge structure specification of rice ridge cultivation, rice ridge ridge positioning is north and south ridge is favorable for illumination.
  • the ridge height is 2cm 20 C m high.
  • the width of the ridge is 10cm ⁇ 70cin wide, and the bottom width of the ridge is 20cn 90cm wide.
  • the upper width of the furrow is 10 cm 50 cm wide, and the bottom width of the furrow is 10 cm 30 cm wide.
  • the two furrows of the north and south ridges are used for irrigation and drainage.
  • the furrow is 15cm wide and the ditch depth is 13cn 15cm.
  • the preferred embodiment of the ridge structure of the rice field ridge ridge operation of the invention is as follows: 1.
  • the rice ridge type ridge structure of the rice field ridge ridge structure is a double ridge integrated structure.
  • the ridge height of the double ridge integrated structure is 8cn l lcm.
  • Ridge width the total width of the plane on the double ridge is 50cn 52cm, the width of the plane on the left and right ridges is 16cm 21cm, the middle of the double ridge is the inner three-dimensional triangle.
  • the width of the plane is 10cm 20cm.
  • the middle of the double ridge is the height of the three-dimensional triangle. 5cm 10cm.
  • the total width of the double ridge bottom is 70cm 72cm.
  • the upper width of the furrow between the double ridge and the double ridge is 48cm 50cm, and the width of the furrow is 28cn 30cm.
  • the two furrows of the north and south ridges are used for irrigation and drainage, and the furrow width is 15cn 20cm.
  • the ditch depth is 13cn 15cm.
  • ridge ridge structure "rice ridge type ridge structure is a single ridge integrated structure" ridge height is 8cn l lcm, ridge width: the total width of the plane on the ridge is 50CII 52cm, ridge The total width of the bottom is 70cm 72cm.
  • the rice Honda ridge positioning is a north-south ridge that is beneficial to light.
  • the "ridge height" is 8 l lcm high.
  • the ridge of the plot with no height difference in the paddy field is 10cm high.
  • the ridge is 9cm from the height and 10cm from the low.
  • the height of the ridge is 9 cm and the low point is l lcm. This is the standard for finding a flat on the ridge on the north and south.
  • the ridges at the height of the ridge are 9cm high, the middle ridge height is about 10cm, and the low ridge height is l lcm.
  • the ridge and the shallow balance plate are used to control the depth and balance.
  • the ridges are kept flat on the ridges, and the ridges are naturally settled 0. 5cm lcm, the actual ridge height is 8 cn 8. 5cn 10cm 10. 5cm.
  • Ridge width The width of the plane on the ridge is 50cn 52cm, the width of the slope on both sides of the ridge is 10cm, and the total width of the ridge is 70cm ⁇ 72cm.
  • Furrow width The width of the furrow is 48cm ⁇ 50cm, and the width of the furrow is 28cn 30cm.
  • the two furrows of the north and south ridges are used for irrigation and drainage, and the furrow width is 15cn 20cm, and the ditch depth is 13cn 15cm.
  • the distance between the rice ridge and the ridge is a ridge per lm distance.
  • Tall ridge After the ridge of the paddy field is finished, the sun is brightened (the sun can be inserted after the sun is slid).
  • the ridge table has 2 3mm ⁇ ⁇ " ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
  • the ridges are exposed on the horizontal surface, flattened with a flat plate and flattened horizontally. Let the plane on the ridge and ridge of the rice field be uniform and flat.
  • the beneficial effects are: Rice Honda ridge cultivation creates a rice root system (6/9/9) that grows between the soil surface and the water on the upper plane of the ridge, the ridge and the furrow.
  • Rice ridge type deep fertilization The width of the ridge is 50cm 52 C m, and the upper and lower sides of the upper plane of the ridge are calculated to be 7cm ⁇ 9cm on the ridge platform.
  • the double line intermediate line spacing is 34cn 36cm. It is the ridge-type double-row planting position, which is the three-dimensional deep fertilization position.
  • the ridge-type three-dimensional deep fertilization is carried out from the plane on the ridge platform, and the vertical line is down to 15 cm deep, and the three-dimensional uniform fertilizer is available. "According to the soil, the soil is fertilized, the soil organic matter content is 1% ⁇ 2%, 666.
  • 67itf three-dimensional deep application BB fertilizer is "N nitrogen fertilizer 46% content, Daqing long-acting urea 3 ⁇ 4kg, P phosphate fertilizer 46" %N18% US production of diammonium phosphate 3 ⁇ 4kg, K potassium fertilizer 40% potassium sulfate 2 ⁇ 2. 5kg, 60% potassium chloride l ⁇ 1. 5kg, bio-organic fertilizer 3 ⁇ 4kg, 15%Si silicon fertilizer 3 ⁇ 4kg . 5kg2, 60% potassium chloride 0. 5kg, 60% potassium chloride 0. 5, 5% potassium phosphate 1. 5 ⁇ 2kg, 40% potassium sulfate 1 ⁇ 1. 2kg, 60% potassium chloride 0. 5 ⁇ 5. 2kg, bio-organic fertilizer 1. 5 ⁇ 2kg, 15% Si silicon fertilizer 1. 5 ⁇ 2kg.
  • the three-dimensional deep fertilization machine is cultivated by the rice field ridge type, and the deep fertilization is completed once the ridge is ploughed.
  • the 6-horsepower motorized rice transplanter was used to replace the engine with 3 horsepower and the 5 horsepower engine was modified and used.
  • the beneficial effect of rice ridge-type three-dimensional deep fertilization is: to create a three-dimensional nutrient structure growth condition for rice Honda, the fertilizer effect time is more than 130 d, and the nutritional effect of rice growth is good.
  • Rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method The technical features include: Rice ridge type double row transplanting ridge on the ridge platform double row insertion ⁇ vertical line "Line spacing" is 25cn! ⁇ 45cm wide. "Strain location distance” rice early maturing varieties plant distance 20cn! ⁇ 50cm, rice in the mature variety of plant spacing 30cn! ⁇ 60cm, rice late-maturing variety plant spacing 40cn! ⁇ 80cm.
  • the row spacing and the planting point positioning distance of the preferred embodiment of the rice ridge type planting method for cultivating rice ridges of the invention are: Rice ridges
  • the upper line of the plane is inserted in the middle of the vertical line "Line spacing" is 34cn! ⁇ 36cm wide.
  • the spacing distance of the early maturing varieties of rice is 33. 3cm ⁇ 33. 3cm (one foot) interval.
  • the positioning distance of the rice-maturing varieties is 50cm ⁇ 50cm.
  • the distance between the plants of the late-maturing rice is 66. 6cm ⁇ 66. 6cm.
  • Rice Honda ridge positioning is the north-south ridge is conducive to light, the two-row planting distance is the intersection interval, and the double-row insertion on the ridge is divided into "A line” and "B line” according to the direction of the compass, facing south or facing north. Double-row on the ridge ("A line” is the left line), ("B line” is the right line).
  • the rice Nissan ridge type creates a cross according to the position of the planting point, and inserts the seedlings accurately according to the cross.
  • the row spacing of the rice cultivar in the middle of the ridge type is 34 cm, and the distance between the first point of the "A line" of the planting point is 16.7 cm, and the normal distance of the second plant is forward. Carry out are 33. 3cn! ⁇ 33. 3cm.
  • the first point of the "B line” is 10 cm from the edge of the ridge, and the distance from the ridge is 23.3 cm from the beginning of the ridge.
  • the distance from the third is 33. 3 ⁇ 3. 3cm ⁇
  • the progress is 33. 3 cm ⁇ 33. 3cm.
  • Rice early maturity variety Hyundai lm 2 positioning transplanting 6 holes X 666. 67m 2 4000 holes per acre.
  • the mid-line spacing of the mid-maturing rice cultivar is 34cm, and the distance between the first planting point of the planting point "A line” is 25cm from the edge of the ridge, and the normal distance of the second plant is forward. It is 50 C m ⁇ 50cm.
  • the first point of "B line” is 10cm from the edge of the ridge.
  • the second point is 50cra from the beginning of the ridge, and the normal distance from the third point is 50cra. All 50cn! ⁇ 50cm.
  • Rice mid-maturing variety ln positioning transplanting 4 holes X 666. 67n 2667 holes per acre.
  • the middle row spacing of the late-maturing rice cultivar is 34cm, and the distance between the first planting point of the "A line" of the planting point is 33. 3cm, and the normal distance of the second planting point is forward. 6 ⁇ 66. 6cm ⁇ Both are 66. 6cm ⁇ 66. 6cm.
  • the first point of the "B line” is 10cm from the edge of the ridge. The distance from the first point is from the beginning of the ridge. The distance from the first point is 66. 6cm. Before the progress is 66. 6cn! ⁇ 66. 6cm.
  • Rice late-maturing variety lltf positioning transplanting 3 holes X 666. 67m 2 2000 points per acre. The beneficial effects are: The photosynthetic efficiency of rice growth and development can be fully exerted. (Notes in Figure 4)
  • Rice Honda to create the "Ten” font size and transplanting method The technical characteristics are: Before the transplanting of rice Honda, according to the early maturing varieties, the mid-maturing varieties of late-maturing varieties, the location distance of the plants to create the transplanting plant Position the "ten" font size. With two slats of 2m length, 4cm width and 4mm thickness, the slats stand up on the vertical line of the double row, and the two ends are 50cm ⁇ 52cm wide with the same slats and ridges, and the slats stand up and nailed at both ends. In the height between 80 ⁇ 90cm, it can be made into a type. The distance between the 2m-long slats is 33.
  • the roots of the vegetative body are placed in the middle of the cross, and the vegetative body is inserted into the soil of the ridge.
  • the upper plane of the vegetative body and the upper plane of the ridge are flat.
  • the nucleus is squeezed around the soil on the plane of the ridge platform, and is flattened by hand and leveled on the plane of the ridge.
  • the ridge-side vegetative body bulges the extruded soil without taking care of it, and the ridge-type plant hole positioning is completed. It can accurately locate the transplanting position and achieve high-efficiency plant positioning and transplanting orientation.
  • Rice ridge type wet dry ratio irrigation method: The technical features include: ridge type cultivated water layer from lcm to 18cm, rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method technical range includes 1: 8 ⁇ 8 : 8 between.
  • the rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method of the invention is the best embodiment.
  • the field operation management technical method is: rice seedlings inserted into a paddy field in the Hyundai field are timely watered, and 4 C ra ⁇ 5 cm on the ridge platform.
  • the water layer is kept for 6 to 7 days, and the second layer of leaves can be grown by the water layer insulation.
  • the surface of the paddy field was fertilized on the 2nd day, and the 4th to 5th days were weeded with chemicals, and the water layer was not less than 3cm after 3 ⁇ 4d. During this period, the water layer was transplanted for 10 days.
  • the fertilization and weeding irrigation tasks were completed after transplanting.
  • rice Honda began to manage irrigation in the flood season.
  • One of the key points in the cultivation of rice Honda ridge planting points is the development of the "rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method" which is wet before the proportion number " : " is dry after the proportion number.
  • the watering ridge is 3cm water layer, and the 3d or 4d 3cm water layer gradually descends to the upper plane of the ridge platform.
  • the tillering period is from the start of the growth period of the booting stage to the heading and flowering stage of the upper and lower water layer 3cm5 : 1-6: 1 irrigation method.
  • the water layer is 2cm>lcm, 2:3 ⁇ 2:4 irrigation method.
  • Rice is in the Hyundai into the wax maturity period within 10 days of flowering water irrigation method, rice Hyundai ditch has water lcm>0.5cm, 2: 3 ⁇ 2: 4.
  • Rice Hyundai irrigation is completed.
  • Beneficial effect Rice ridge type wet: Dry ratio irrigation method 5cm ⁇ 15cm
  • the inner layer has the best heat preservation effect, and it is beneficial to rice hot-rooted cold long buds to promote rice tillering, rice stalk growth is thick and strong, and can produce large ears.
  • Rice Honda implements closed weeding Rice Honda transplanted with chemical agents for weeding in the 4th to 5th day, when the weeds are germinated, the broadleaf grass begins to germinate after May 20.
  • the beneficial effect is as follows: In the 4th to 5th of rice Honda transplanting, the closed herbicide must be implemented. The weeds in the field are in the bud. Let the rice Honda not appear weeds.
  • Control rice tiller rice panicle technology range includes: Take 85% CA gibberellin crystal powder 0.78g ⁇ l.92g, use 80% alcohol 40g ⁇ 90% alcohol 30g (or 60% white wine 50g ⁇ 50% white wine 60g. Dissolved into a concentration of 13mg ⁇ 32mg / L of ppm gibberellin solution, serious control of rice tillers, control acres 666.67m 2 strains in ( 80.000 ⁇ 100.000) seedlings ⁇ (130.000 ⁇ 150.000) seedlings ⁇ (180.000 ⁇ 200.001) seedlings ⁇ (240.001 - 260.001) seedlings.
  • the research on the rice ridge-type planting method is to let the rice seedlings grow Stout, it can be pregnant with the big ear, plus control the rice tiller rice seedlings stalk growth is more robust, more conducive to rice pregnant spikes.
  • Using rice ridge planting method to cultivate the cultivation of large ears adapted to ridge cultivation Type rice varieties control the consumption of vegetative tissues of rice with multiple tillers, and effectively transform the effective developmental capacity of rice and the early vegetative growth stage of the vegetative growth period to the reproductive growth stage to maintain long-term panicle status.
  • the average number of grains in the early maturing varieties of rice is 160 ⁇ 210 ⁇ 270 ⁇ 410.
  • the average number of grains in the rice mature varieties is 180 ⁇ 230 ⁇ 300 ⁇ 460.
  • the average number of grains in the late rice varieties is 195 tablets ⁇ 245 tablets ⁇ 320 tablets ⁇ 510 tablets.
  • the rice cultivating large-sized rice cultivar adapted to ridge cultivation was cultivated by the "rice ridge-type planting method". Controlling the consumption of vegetative tissues of rice with multiple tillers, transforming the effective developmental capacity of rice and the early vegetative growth of the vegetative growth period to the reproductive growth stage, so that the rice can maintain a long-term panicle differentiation and booting state.
  • Rice is pregnant. Spikes are produced.
  • the earing time of rice early maturing varieties is 40 ⁇ 46d, and the average number of grains in the ear is 160 ⁇ 210.
  • the rice seedlings have a booting time of 45 to 51 days, and the average number of ears is 180 to 230.
  • the late-maturing varieties of rice have a booting time of 51 ⁇ 57d, and the average number of raw grains is 195 ⁇ 245.
  • Rice Honda control measures Rice early-maturing varieties, medium-maturing varieties, late-maturing varieties are all on July 20, 666. 67m 2 with 85% CA gibberellin crystal powder or 902 dosage 0. 15g ⁇ 0. 20g was dissolved in 40g ⁇ 50g of white wine and added with organic foliar fertilizer to promote the flowering and seed setting rate of rice. Beneficial effects The implementation of rice photosynthetic chemistry application research enables rice to produce large spikes.
  • Organic Foliar Fertilizer adopts "enzyme bacteria bio-organic foliar fertilizer" referred to as "organic foliar fertilizer” early-maturing variety in Hyundai on June 4
  • the first application of organic foliar fertilizer was sprayed once every 15 days, ⁇ to the milk ripening period, Hyundai sprayed 5 times of organic foliar fertilizer.
  • the mid-maturing and late-maturing varieties were sprayed once on the first spraying of organic foliar fertilizer on the 21st of Nissan on May 21, and the organic foliar fertilizer was sprayed 6 times in the Hatsu maturity.
  • the time for spraying organic foliar fertilizer is the best time every day from 6:00 pm to 18:00 pm.
  • the application of organic foliar fertilizer is as follows: Early-maturing, mid-maturing and late-maturing varieties are 666. 67111 2 per acre. The usage is 70 ⁇ 1001 ⁇ , and the water consumption is 15 ⁇ 20L. Add shochu 10 ⁇ 20mL, add rice vinegar 10 ⁇ 20mL.
  • the rice Honda was sprayed with organic foliar fertilizer from the jointing and booting stage to the flowering milk ripening stage. The early-maturing varieties were sprayed three times, and the mid-maturing varieties and late-maturing varieties were sprayed four times. Each time 666.
  • organic leaf fertilizer application formula is: organic foliar fertilizer 100 ⁇ 120mL, water consumption 18 ⁇ 20L, add shochu 50 ⁇ 60mL, add rice vinegar 50 ⁇ 60mL, add urea 3 ⁇ , Add potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 ⁇ 50g.
  • 67m 2 use amount 10 ⁇ 15g on water 18L ⁇ 20L. 4 On July 20th, spray 16% "Taofengshou” WP, acreage of 666. 67m 2 using 20 ⁇ 30g, adding "S. triacetin (Bt)" 666. 67m 2 with 8000 IU/mL wettability Powder 40 ⁇ 60g on water 18 ⁇ 20L. 5 August 4 spraying 21. 2% spring seromycin and tetrachlorophenyl hydrazine "Herbis" WP powder 666, 67111 2 usage 30 ⁇ 4 ( ⁇ on water 181 ⁇ ⁇ 201.
  • the characteristic range includes: the photosynthesis efficiency of rice growth and development; the photosynthetic utilization rate of light energy calculated by economic yield is 1hm 2 0. 7 ⁇ 1. 5%. It can exert the effect of rice panicles: 160 early grains of rice early maturing varieties ⁇ 410 grains, 180 grains of rice ripening varieties ⁇ 460 grains, and rice late-maturing varieties with 195 grains ⁇ 510 grains. Can play the rice production range and production economic benefits: 666. 67lrf / mu from the rice yield range rice early maturing varieties 700kg net income of RMB 1,450 ⁇ to rice late-maturing varieties 1500kg net income of 3,850 yuan production economic benefits.
  • the innovative function of the operation management of rice ridge-type planting method invented by Yin Yonghua is characterized by: 1 It can exert the photosynthesis efficiency of rice growth and development, and the photosynthesis rate of light energy calculated by economic yield is 111111 2 0. 7% ⁇ 1. 5%. 2 in northeast China, north latitude 45 ° ⁇ 46 °, rice Hyundai growth period 126d ⁇ 130d, accumulated temperature 2600 °C ⁇ 2800 °C, pioneering history can grow and cultivate rice mature varieties 14 leaves ⁇ 15 leaf varieties and rice late maturity Variety of 16 leaves ⁇ 17 leaf varieties.
  • 3 can take advantage of the rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method and rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method, 100% tillering rate of rice reaching 100% tillering ability, single planting point tiller rice early maturing variety four grade tiller 70 ⁇ 80 strain Miao, rice mid-maturing varieties, five grades of tillers 120 ⁇ 140 seedlings, rice late-maturing varieties, six grades of tillers 170 ⁇ 190 seedlings.
  • the average number of grains in the booting stage of rice is 160 ⁇ 210 ⁇ 270 grains of early rice varieties, 180 ⁇ 230 ⁇ 300 grains of rice mature varieties, and 195 ⁇ 245 ⁇ 320 grains of late rice varieties.
  • 5 can play the rice seed rate of 93% ⁇ 98% and increase the grain weight of rice by lg ⁇ 2g.
  • the yield increase of rice 666.67m 2 mu is 700kg ⁇ 1300kg for early rice varieties, 800kg ⁇ 1400kg for rice mid-maturing varieties, 900kg for late rice varieties. ⁇ 1500kg.
  • 6 rice ridge-type planting method positioning management method operation management sustainable development of economic benefits rice early maturing varieties 700kg ⁇ 1300kg net income of RMB 1450 ⁇ 3250 yuan, rice mid-maturing varieties 800kg ⁇ 1400kg net income of 1750 yuan ⁇ 3550 yuan, Rice late-maturing varieties 900kg ⁇ 1500k g net income of RMB 2050 ⁇ 3850 yuan.
  • the rice cultivating method for cultivating the rice ridge type of the present invention on the basis of planting early-maturing cultivars in the rice cultivar of Heilongjiang City in the northeast of China, 45 ° to 46 °, and creating a history of cultivation of mid-maturing varieties and late-maturing varieties. Rice can achieve a 100% tillering rate of 100% tillering ability. Rice early maturing varieties seedlings tillering stage one stage tiller 2. 6 ⁇ 3 seedlings, secondary tillers 7. 8 ⁇ 9 seedlings, Honda tillering stage three grades tiller 23 ⁇ 27 seedlings, four grades tiller 70 seedlings ⁇ 80 seedlings .
  • the tillering time is 75 ⁇ 77d, and the single planting point 100% tillering rate is 75 seedlings per hole. (The same is the ratio of early maturing varieties: the existing transplanting cultivation techniques increased by 94.5% to 95.8% of the tillering rate).
  • the mid-maturing varieties of rice reached the fifth grade tiller 1 hole 120 seedlings ⁇ 140 seedlings, from 1 leaf to 10 leaves, the tillering time was 93 ⁇ 95 d, and the single planting point 100% tillering rate was 130 seedlings per hole.
  • Late-maturing rice varieties reached six grades, 1 point, 170 seedlings ⁇ 190 seedlings, 1 leaf to 12 leaves, tillering time l l l ⁇ 113d, single planting point 100% tillering rate, average 180 seedlings per hole.
  • the existing rice transplanting cultivation method is known: the number of grains in the early maturing varieties of rice is between 60 and 90, and the average number of grains per year is 75.
  • the method for cultivating the rice ridge type of the plant of the present invention the average number of grains of the early maturing varieties of rice is 160 to 210 to 270 to 410.
  • the average number of grains in the rice mid-maturing variety is 180 ⁇ 230 ⁇ 300 ⁇ 460.
  • the average number of grains in the late maturing varieties of rice is 195 grains ⁇ 245 grains ⁇ 320 grains ⁇ 510 grains.
  • the current rice transplanting cultivation method is known: The yield per mu of the early-maturing rice variety 667 ⁇ 1 2 is 464kg ⁇ 571kg, and the average yield per mu is 517kg per mu.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of "the rice ridge type ridge structure is a double ridge integrated structure"
  • Rice Honda ridge positioning is a north-south ridge that is good for light.
  • the two furrows of rice Vietnamese north and south ridges are 15cm ⁇ 20cm wide and 13cn deep! ⁇ 15cm ground ditch for irrigation and drainage.
  • the rice ridge type ridge structure of rice Vietnamese ridge structure is a double ridge integrated structure.
  • the ridge height of the double ridge integrated structure is 10cm
  • the ridge width the total width of the double ridge platform is 50cm
  • the upper and lower double ridges are flat. It is 16cm
  • the middle of the double ridge is the inside of the three-dimensional triangular ditch.
  • the plane width is 18TM.
  • the height of the three-dimensional triangle in the middle of the double ridge is 9cm.
  • the total width of the double ridge is 70cm.
  • the upper width of the furrow between the double ridge and the double ridge is 50 cm
  • the width of the bottom of the furrow is 30 cm.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of "the rice ridge type two-type ridge structure is a single ridge integrated structure"
  • Rice Honda ridge positioning is a north-south ridge that is good for light.
  • the two furrows in the north and south ridges of Nissan are wide 15cm ⁇ 20cm, deep 13cn! ⁇ 15cm ground ditch for irrigation and drainage.
  • the rice ridge type ridge structure of the rice field is a single ridge-integrated structure.
  • the ridge height of the single ridge integrated structure is 10 cm, the ridge width, the total width of the plane on the ridge platform is 50 cm, and the width of the ridge bottom is 70 cm.
  • the furrow is 10cm high, the furrow is 50cm wide, and the furrow is 30cm wide.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the A_A of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a schematic cross-sectional view
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the positioning cultivation of the rice ridge type plant hole, and the rice cultivating method of the rice cultivating type is a rice early-maturing variety and a rice mid-maturing variety.
  • the middle row spacing of the rice double-row row on the rice cultivar of the early maturing variety is 34 cm.
  • A acts left
  • line B is right
  • both sides of the ridge are 8cm.
  • the distance between the plant and the plant is determined by the ridge of the cultivar. ⁇ 33. 3cm.
  • the first planting point of the B line is 10 cm from the ridge head, and the distance from the ridge head to the first planting point is 33. 3 cm, and the third planting point is normal.
  • the middle row spacing of the flat rows on the rice ridges of the mid-maturing varieties of rice is 34 cm.
  • a left-behavior, B is a right row line, each station is on both sides of the ridge 8 C m.
  • the distance between the planting points of the rice ridge type of the plant is 25cm from the head of the ridge, and the second line is normally 50cm ⁇ 50cm.
  • the first planting point of row B is 10cm from the head of the ridge, and the distance from the ridge head to the first planting point is 50cm.
  • the third planting point is normal and the planting distance is 50cn! ⁇ 50cm, 1111 2 positioning transplanting 4 holes X 666.
  • 67m 2 acre 2667 points, rice Hyundai ridge type according to the location of the planting point to create a cross, according to the cross to accurately insert the seedlings.
  • the middle row spacing of the rice double-row rice cultivars on the ridges of late-maturing rice is 34 cm.
  • A acts left
  • line B is right
  • both sides of the ridge are 8cm.
  • the distance between the plant and the planting of the ridges of the rice cultivar is the same as that of the first plant.
  • the present invention is a "rice ridge type plant positioning cultivation method" according to the following steps:
  • the scope of the technical regulations includes: (1) technical specifications for cultivating methods for cultivating cultivating rice cultivars in rice cultivars, (2) technical specifications for cultivating methods for cultivating cultivating rice cultivars in rice cultivars, (3) ridge type of late rice cultivars Technical specification for planting methods for planting points;
  • Rice seedling soil Take rice seedling soil for seedling soil: Protect the ecological environment, do not indiscriminately excavate the soil, take the rice field soil before the blisters on the paddy field every year, cover the grass in the soil with the plastic cloth at high temperature in summer. , drying the reserve to solve the problem of soil for rice seedlings in greenhouses next winter;
  • Seed soaking and seed germination of rice seedlings soaking seeds: soaking 50kg seeds with 45% sterilizing agent of 45% or 10ml of water with 10ml of 10% soaking spirit, soaking Id in water of 10'C ⁇ 15'C degree, Soaking in water for 2d soaking; germination: The method of germination with low temperature is Id 24h (12h irC for 8h), 10'C for 10h (8h for 10h).
  • Rice vegetative vegetative structure Its technical characteristics include: Rice early maturing variety seedling vegetative body, diameter of conical upper plane circle 3cn! ⁇ 6cm, high vegetative body 3cn! ⁇ 10cm, the diameter of the bottom of the vegetative body lcm ⁇ 2. 6cm. Rice mid-maturing variety seedling vegetative body Conical upper plane round diameter 3cm ⁇ 7cm, vegetative height 3cm ⁇ 10cm, diameter of the bottom of the vegetative body lcn! ⁇ 2. 6cm. Rice late-maturing variety seedling vegetative body, diameter of cone-shaped upper plane circle 4cm ⁇ 8cm, height of vegetative body 4cm ⁇ 12cm, diameter of round bottom of vegetative body lcn! ⁇
  • Rice seedling tray structure The technical characteristics include: The structure of rice early maturing variety, rice mid-maturing variety, rice late-maturing variety seedling tray, seedling tray length 30cm ⁇ 100cm, width 30cm ⁇ 60cm high Is 10cm ⁇ 20cm;
  • positioning seedling method is called “the method of cultivating seedlings of rice vegetative dry cultivation and single planting point”
  • the illumination temperature control is set according to the optimal photosynthesis efficiency (in this case, the research and development of the local latitude 45°37' Tokyo 132°52 'East 9 district illumination temperature control); the rice seedling seedling stage and tillering period, Refers to the first, second and third grades of rice at the seedling stage and tillering stage of the seedling bed.
  • the optimal photosynthesis efficiency in this case, the research and development of the local latitude 45°37' Tokyo 132°52 'East 9 district illumination temperature control
  • the rice seedling seedling stage and tillering period Refers to the first, second and third grades of rice at the seedling stage and tillering stage of the seedling bed.
  • day and night 24h, daytime photosynthetic efficiency temperature between 22 ° C ⁇ 26 ° C, preferably from 7 am to 15 pm 8 h, from 15 pm to 20 pm 5 h, the temperature is reduced from 22 ° C to 12 ° C per lh temperature difference 2 ° C, from 20 o'clock in the evening to 2 o'clock in the next day, the temperature is between 11 ° C ⁇ 12 ° C, the next day from 2 o'clock to 7 o'clock in the morning 5 h temperature is from 12 ° C Increase to 22 ° per lh temperature difference 2 ° C; nursery greenhouse greenhouse air humidity 70% ⁇ 80%, strict control of rice seedling temperature is the key to breeding thick and strong seedlings, with low temperature to breed rice thick seedlings;
  • Operation method for spraying organic foliar fertilizer belt to prevent pests in rice seedling stage using enzyme bacteria bio-organic foliar fertilizer referred to as organic foliar fertilizer, acre 666. 67111 2 each use amount 40 ⁇ 601111 ; rice precocity Variety 1 Sprayed 2.5% "enemy kill” emulsifiable concentrate on April 5, 666. 67111 2 per acre 5 to 8 to 10 to 15 water; 2 sprayed 30% "malignant” on April 21 Wettable powder 666. 67m 2 per mu using 20g ⁇ 30g to water 10 ⁇ 15L; 3 May 6th spraying 28% "Taobao" wettable powder, 666.
  • the present invention provides a "rice ridge type plant positioning method", which is a result of photosynthetic physics research and photosynthetic chemistry application research on rice growth and development photosynthetic efficiency .
  • the yield of light energy utilization of the light energy utilization lhm 2 reached 0. 7% ⁇ 1. 5%.
  • the invention comprises the rice ridge type planting point positioning cultivation method by the photosynthetic efficiency of rice growth and development;
  • Rice Honda water leveling operation Rice Honda in the spring ploughing water, rice paddy water 8 ⁇ : LOcm bubble field 1. 5 ⁇ 2d After starting with Ningbo 250, Ningbo 304, Shanghai 50, Tianjin 654. The walking tractor is replaced with a shovel wheel to carry out the spring ploughing and ploughing of the paddy field; the standard of paddy field leveling is that the water is not exposed to mud;
  • the rice ridge ridge positioning is north-south ridge favorable for illumination.
  • the ridge-type ridge ridge is 2cm ⁇ 20cm high, the width of the ridge is 10cm ⁇ 70cm wide, the bottom width of the ridge is 20cm ⁇ 90cm wide, and the upper width of the ditch is 10cn! ⁇ 50cm wide, the bottom width of the ditch is lOcn! ⁇ 30cm wide, the two ridges of the north and south ridges are used for irrigation and drainage, the width of the ground is 15cm ⁇ 20cm, and the depth of the ditch is 13cm ⁇ 15cm;
  • Rice strain point positioning ridge cultivation method of formula which comprises technical features: ridge double row of rice transplanting stage ridge vertical planar double row planting intermediate "spacing" is the 25 C m ⁇ 45cin width "strain The distance from the hole is "20 C m ⁇ 50cm from the rice early-maturing variety, 30cm ⁇ 60cm in the mid-maturing variety of rice, and 40cn in the late-maturing rice variety! ⁇ 80cm;
  • Rice Honda to create the "Ten” font size and transplanting method for the transplanted planting point It is characterized by rice early maturing varieties 33. 3cm, rice mid-maturing varieties 50cm, rice late-maturing varieties 66. 6cm.
  • the positioning distance of the plant hole is used to create the "Ten” font size of the transplanting plant hole, which can accurately locate the transplanting position and achieve high-efficiency plant positioning and transplanting orientation;
  • Rice ridge type wet Dry ratio irrigation method: The technical characteristics include: Rice ridge type wet: The ratio of the water level of the dry ratio irrigation method is lcn! ⁇ 18cm, rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method technical range includes 1: 8 ⁇ 8: 8;
  • Rice Honda implements closed weeding: Its technical feature is rice seedling transplanting on the 4th to 5th day. At this time, the alfalfa is germinated, and the broadleaf grass begins to germinate after May 20, 666.671 1 2 with 10% of the grass star wettable powder 1 ( ⁇ ⁇ 158, with 60% of butachlor 40g ⁇ 50g, with 10% of agricultural time 15g ⁇ 20g, 150g ⁇ 200g of water to dissolve the herbicide The liquid is sprayed on sand or soil and fine sand by hand with a manual sprayer for 6 ⁇ 10kg, mixed with 3 ⁇ 4 times and evenly mixed for 2h, then the rice Hyundai sprinkle reaches the closed herbicidal effect;
  • control rice tiller rice pregnant big ear technical range includes: take 85% CA gibberellin crystal powder 0. 78g ⁇ l. 92g, with 80% alcohol 40g ⁇ 90% alcohol 30g (or 60% white wine 50g ⁇ 50% white wine 60g. Dissolved into a concentration of 13mg ⁇ 32mg/L ppm gibberellin solution. Serious control of rice tillers, control acres 666. 67ltf strains In the (80. 000 ⁇ 100. 000) seedlings ⁇ (130. 000 ⁇ 150. 000) seedlings ⁇ (180. 000 ⁇ 200. 001) seedlings ⁇ (240. 001 ⁇ 260.
  • Rice The research on the cultivating method of ridge-type planting points is to make the growth of rice stalks and stalks strong, and it is possible to grow large ears by itself. In addition, it is more conducive to controlling the rice stalks and rice stalks.
  • Rice ridge colony positioning The cultivation method cultivates large-ear type rice varieties adapted to ridge cultivation, controls the consuming of vegetative tissues of rice, and transforms the effective development ability of rice and the early vegetative growth stage of the vegetative growth period to the reproductive growth stage. Maintain long-term booting status, and produce rice spikes.
  • the average number of grains in the early maturing varieties of rice is 160 ⁇ 210 ⁇ 270 ⁇ 410.
  • the average number of grains in the rice mid-maturing variety is 180 ⁇ 230 ⁇ 300 ⁇ 460.
  • the average number of grains in the late maturing varieties of rice is 195 ⁇ 245 ⁇ 320 ⁇ 510.
  • the time for spraying organic foliar fertilizer is the best time from 16 pm to 18 pm every day; the application of organic foliar fertilizer on the first two starts of rice Nissan is: early maturing, medium maturing, late maturing It is 666. 67111 2 per acre.
  • the usage is 701 ⁇ 1001111, the water consumption is 15L ⁇ 20L, the shochu 10mL ⁇ 20mL, the rice vinegar 10mL ⁇ 20mL; the rice Honda from the gestational booting stage to the flowering milk ripening stage, Spraying organic foliar fertilizer in the later stage, spraying early-maturing varieties three times, spraying medium-maturing varieties and late-maturing varieties 4 times, each time 666.
  • the characteristic range includes: the photosynthesis efficiency of rice growth and development; the photosynthesis rate of light energy calculated by economic yield is 11 ⁇ 0. 7% ⁇ 1. 5%. It can exert the effect of rice panicles: 160 early grains of rice early maturing varieties ⁇ 410 grains, 180 grains of rice ripening varieties ⁇ 460 grains, and rice late-maturing varieties with 195 grains ⁇ 510 grains. Can play the rice production range and production economic benefits: 666. 67mV mu from the rice yield range rice early maturing varieties 700kg net income of RMB 1450 ⁇ to rice late maturity varieties 1500kg net income of 3850 yuan production economic benefits. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Second, the difference between the present embodiment and the specific embodiment 1 is: "Technical specification of the rice ridge type plant positioning cultivation method" described in the first step;
  • 25m 2 requires 41 trays of seedlings, "planting period of rice seedlings" from March 30th to April 18th On the 20th day, rice needles emerged to 3 leaves 1 heart stage, 1 seedlings per plant, "rice seedling tillering period” from April 19th to May 24th 36d, including primary stem primary tiller 18d per hole 2 6 ⁇ 3 seedlings, 2d tillers 18d per hole 7. 8 ⁇ 9 seedlings, 15 ⁇ 18 per hole, using vegetative body early breeding single planting seedlings at night to develop low temperature control method to make rice Can maintain a long time of branching;
  • Rice ridge-type planting method From May 25th, the rice is transplanted, and the rice is matured. When the rice matures on September 16, the rice early-maturing variety Hyundai has a growth period of 115d, and the accumulated temperature is 2200°C. ⁇ 2300 ° C ; ridge type ridge height 8cn! ⁇ Hem, the plane width of the ridge is 50cm ⁇ 52cm, and the width of the ridge is 70cn! ⁇ 72cm, the width of the furrow is 48cm ⁇ 50cm, and the width of the furrow is 28cn! ⁇ 30cm, the plane between the two sides of the plane on the ridge is 34cn! ⁇ 36cm, plant spacing 33.
  • the rice ridge-type planting method was determined to determine that rice tillers can play 100% tillering of rice.
  • the 100% tillering rate of the ability The average 100% tiller is 75 seedlings (1% is 0.75); the early maturing varieties of rice are from June 3rd to 9th, 666. 67m' with CA gibberellin 85% crystalline powder. 78g ⁇ l. 32g is formulated into a concentration of 13mg ⁇ 22mg/L of the ppm solution, strictly control the number of rice tillers 1 hole seedlings in (20 ⁇ 25) ⁇ (32. 5 ⁇ 37.
  • 50m 2 requires 42 trays of seedlings, "planting period of rice seedlings" from March 15 Day ⁇ to April 3, 20d, from rice seedling emergence to 3 leaf 1 heart period, 1 plant seedlings per plant; "rice seedling tillering period” from April 4th to May 9th 36d, including main stem 1st branching ⁇ 18d per hole 2. 6 ⁇ 3 seedlings, second branching ⁇ 18d per hole 7.
  • Rice ridge-type planting method From May 10th, when the rice was transplanted, the rice field was transplanted from Japan to the end of September, when the rice matured, the rice mid-maturing variety Hyundai had a growth period of 130d and an accumulated temperature of 2400°. C ⁇ 2500 ° C ; ridge type ridge height 8cn! ⁇ 11cm, the plane width on the ridge is 50cn! ⁇ 52cm, the width of the ridge platform is 70cm ⁇ 72cm.
  • Rice ridge-type planting and positioning cultivation field management method rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method 5cn! ⁇ 15cm water layer has the best thermal insulation effect, and it is beneficial to promote the growth of tiller stalks.
  • "The rice seedling transplanting Hyundai tillering period” is 54d from May 10th to July 2nd, rice Hyundai three-stage tillering 18d per hole 23 ⁇ 27 seedlings, four-level tiller 18d each hole 70 ⁇ 80 seedlings, five The grades are d18d 120 ⁇ 140 seedlings per hole; the rice mid-maturing variety is from 93 ⁇ 95d from the seedling tillering stage to the Hyundai tillering stage, from the first leaf to the tenth leaf tiller, rice ridge planting
  • the technical regulation of the positioning cultivation method determined that rice tiller can exert 100% tillering rate of 100% tillering ability of rice, and the average 100% tillering rate is 130 seedlings.
  • 25m 2 requires 41 trays of seedlings, "planting period of rice seedlings" from February 25 ⁇ to 3
  • the rice needles were emerged to the 3rd leaf 1 heart stage, and the single planting point was 1 seedling
  • the "rice seedling tillering stage” was from March 17th to May 9th 54d, including the main stem first-level tiller 18d every 2 2. 6 ⁇ 3 seedlings, 2nd tillers 18d per hole 7. 8 ⁇ 9 seedlings, 3rd tillers 18d, 23 ⁇ 27 seedlings per hole, 33 ⁇ 43 per hole; Dry breeding single planting seedlings, low-temperature control method for nighttime research and development, so that rice can maintain long-term tillering status
  • Rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method From May 10th, when the rice was transplanted, the Japanese rice growing period was long-term until September 16th, when the rice late-maturing variety Hyundai had a growth period of 130 days and the accumulated temperature was 2400° ( T2500'C ; ridge type ridge height 8cn! ⁇ 11cm, ridge platform width 50cn! ⁇ 52cm, ridge platform bottom width 70cm ⁇ 72cm, furrow width 48cm ⁇ 50cm, furrow bottom width 28cm ⁇ 30cm; The middle row spacing of the two rows is 34cm ⁇ ;6cm, the plant spacing is 66. 6cn! ⁇ 66.
  • Rice ridge-type planting and positioning cultivation field management method rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method 5cm ⁇ 15cm water layer has the best heat preservation effect, and it is beneficial to promote the growth of tiller stalks.
  • "Rice seedling transplanting Hyundai tillering period” is 54d from May 10th to July 2nd, rice Hyundai grade 4 tiller 18d each hole 70 ⁇ 80 seedlings, five grades tiller 18d each hole 120 ⁇ 140 seedlings, six grade Minute ⁇ 18d 170 ⁇ 190 seedlings per hole, rice late-maturing varieties from seedling tillering stage to Hyundai tillering stage six-point tiller totaling lll ⁇ 113d, from the first leaf to the 12th leaf tiller; rice ridge planting
  • the method and technical regulations determined that rice tillers can exert 100% tillering rate of 100% tillering ability of rice, and the average 100% tillering rate is 180 seedlings; (1% is 1.80) late rice varieties of rice from May 16 to 27 666.
  • the rice ridge-type plant positioning method of the present invention has a main purpose factor in rice Honda, which is to create a space for rice growth and ventilation, and to enable rice to grow and absorb light of all-band visible light. Increased photosynthesis of rice growth and development.
  • the rice grows 35 days before the sun shines east 20 ° ⁇ 30 ° h ⁇ height angle ⁇ to the west 20 ° ⁇ 30 ° height angle between the light, the rice before the mid-term growth 20 days the sun Illumination 40° elevation angle ⁇ west to 40° elevation angle between the light, rice growth in the middle of 20 days, sun light east 50° elevation angle ⁇ to west 50 ° elevation angle between the light, rice growth in the middle and late 20 days of sunlight
  • the light can be directly radiated into the water in the furrow; the light is irradiated in the water of the furrow, and the water of the furrow generates heat by the light of the solar radiation.
  • the water generates oxygen by the temperature of the light, and the oxygen content is 5% ⁇ 11%;
  • the water layer with the best insulation effect of the furrow is 5cn!
  • the rice ridge-type plant positioning method of the present invention another major factor in rice Honda is to create a root system of rice 3/9 ⁇ 6/9 (6/9/9) Between the surface of the ridge and the surface of the ridge and the soil layer between the furrow and the water, the growth and development characteristics of the rice roots tend to be heat temperature, tend to oxygen, and tend to be fertilizer nutrient. The roots of the roots of rice stalks, the roots of rice, the roots of roots and the roots of roots grown on the roots. These roots are able to absorb illuminance by illuminating the surface between the ridges and the ridges and between the soil surface of the furrows and the water.
  • Photosynthesis efficiency can fully absorb heat temperature, can fully absorb oxygen, can fully absorb potassium, calcium, silicon, nitrogen, phosphorus and other organic matter nutrients, rice roots through photosynthesis efficiency of light energy to calculate the photosynthetic energy of light
  • the utilization ratio lhm 2 reaches 0.2% to 0. 5% photosynthetic physical quantity; the rice ridge type planting method is established and the rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method is the best combination of water layer management is beneficial to rice growth and development. Hot long roots, cold long buds, promote efficient and effective tillering, can play 100% tillering rate of 100% tillering ability of rice; I think that 50% is in photosynthesis and 50% in breeding and cultivation and growing conditions;
  • Ridge rice cultivation methods formula strain point positioning, creates optimal growth and development of rice photosynthetic efficiency, economics calculation yields photosynthetic energy utilization lhm 2 reached 0.7% ⁇ 1.
  • 5% physical photosynthesis Created the best water and soil heat temperature, created the best water and soil oxygen, created the best soil and water organic nutrients, created the most superior growth and development of rice, created rice yield, and other three implementations with specific implementation The same is true of it.
  • Embodiment 6 The difference between this embodiment and one of the specific embodiments 1 to 5 is: “The ridge structure of rice Honda ridge operation” in (4) described in the third step:
  • the ridge structure of the preferred embodiment of the invention is: 1 "The rice ridge type ridge structure of the rice field ridge ridge structure is a double ridge integrated structure", and the ridge height of the double ridge integrated structure is 8cn! ⁇ l lcm, ridge width: The total width of the plane on the double ridge is 50cn! ⁇ 52cm, the plane width on the double ridge platform is 16cm ⁇ 21cm, the middle of the double ridge is the inner three-dimensional triangle.
  • the plane width is 10cm ⁇ 20cm, and the middle of the double ridge is the inner three-dimensional triangle.
  • the ditch height is 5CII! ⁇ 10cm, the total width of the double ridge bottom is 70cm ⁇ 72cm, and the upper width of the ditch between the double ridge and the double ridge is 48cn! ⁇ 50cm, the width of the furrow is 28cm ⁇ 30cm ; the two furrows of the north and south ridges are used for irrigation and drainage, and the furrow width is 15cn! ⁇ 20cm, ditch depth 13cn! ⁇ 15cm;
  • the depth of the furrow is 13 C m ⁇ 15cm ; the direction of the ridge, the rice ridge ridge positioning is the north-south ridge is conducive to light.
  • Others are the same as in (4) of the third embodiment of the first embodiment.
  • rice Honda ridge positioning is north-south ridge is conducive to light
  • double-row planting distance is cross-interval
  • ridge-type double-row transplanting is divided into "A line” and "B line” according to compass direction, facing south Or facing north.
  • the ridge type double row insertion ("A line” is the left line), ("B line” is the right line);
  • the rice Honda ridge type creates the cross according to the position of the plant hole positioning, and inserts the seedling according to the cross number accurately. ;
  • ⁇ 5cm* layer is kept within 6 ⁇ 7d, the second layer of leaves can be grown in the water layer, and the surface of the paddy field is fertilized on the 2nd day after transplanting, 4 ⁇ 5d is weeded with chemicals, and after 3 ⁇ 4d is not less than 3cm Layer, this period is the water layer management of transplanting for 10d, and the task of fertilization and weeding irrigation after transplanting is completed; at this time, rice Honda begins to manage irrigation in the tillering stage, and one of the key points of rice planting in the field is to develop rice ridge type.
  • wet dry ratio irrigation method "wet before the proportion number”: “dry after the proportion number, tillering period 4: 2 ⁇ 3: 3 irrigation method, there is 4d wet in 6d: 2d dry or 3d wet: 3d dry. It is called "rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method".
  • wet the irrigation ridge is 3cm water layer, and the 3d or 4d 3cm water layer gradually descends to the upper plane of the ridge platform.
  • dry it means that there is no plane on the rice ridge platform. Water, the water in the ditch gradually descends from the plane of the ridge platform to 2 ⁇ 3cm below the ridge platform within 2 ⁇ 3d, which is the irrigation method of the tillering period 4: 2 ⁇ 3:3.
  • the rice seedlings have a booting time of 45 ⁇ 51d, and the average number of raw ears is 180 ⁇ 230.
  • the maturity time of rice late-maturing varieties is 51 ⁇ 57d, and the average number of grains in the ears is 195 ⁇ 245; the application of rice photosynthetic chemistry application enables rice to produce large spikes;
  • Paddy Rice control measures early maturing varieties of rice, cooked varieties, late varieties in July 20 acres 666. 67m 2 with 85% CA 920 gibberellin crystalline powder or an amount 0. 15g ⁇ 0 20g After the liquor is dissolved in 40g to 50g, the organic foliar fertilizer is added together to promote the flowering and seed setting rate of the rice, and the other is the same as (4) in the fourth embodiment of the first embodiment.
  • 3 can take advantage of the rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method and rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method, 100% tillering rate of rice reaching 100% tillering ability, single planting point tiller rice early maturing variety four grade tiller 70 ⁇ 80 strain Miao, rice mid-maturing varieties, five grades of tillers 120 ⁇ 140 seedlings, rice late-maturing varieties, six grades of tillers 170 ⁇ 190 seedlings.
  • the average number of grains in the booting stage of rice is 160 ⁇ 210 ⁇ 270 grains of early rice varieties, 180 ⁇ 230 ⁇ 300 grains of rice mature varieties, and 195 ⁇ 245 ⁇ 320 grains of late rice varieties.
  • 5 can exert the seed setting rate of rice 93% ⁇ 98% and increase the grain weight of rice by lg ⁇ 2g.
  • the yield increase of rice 666.67m' mu is 700kg ⁇ 1300kg for early rice varieties, 800kg ⁇ 1400kg for rice mature varieties, 900kg for late rice varieties. ⁇ 1500kg.
  • 6 rice ridge-type planting method positioning management method operation management sustainable development of economic benefits rice early maturing varieties 700kg ⁇ 1300kg net income of 1450 yuan ⁇ 3250 yuan, rice mid-maturing varieties 800kg ⁇ 1400kg net income of 1750 yuan ⁇ 3550 yuan
  • the rice late-maturing variety 900kg ⁇ 1500kg net income is RMB 2050 ⁇ 3850 yuan, and the other is the same as (8) in the fourth embodiment of the first embodiment.

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Abstract

A rice ridge-type plant-hole position-setting cultivation method, relating to a rice cultivation method and solving the technical problem of current rice cultivation land having low yields. The present rice ridge-type plant-hole position-setting cultivation method is the product of photosynthetic physics research and photosynthetic chemistry applied research in regard to the photosynthetic efficiency of rice growth, and can achieve, according to economic yields, a calculated efficiency of the ability of rice photosynthesis to utilize solar energy of 0.7%~1.5% per 1hm2. For seedlings using a rice vegetative body early-fertility single plant-hole position-setting cultivation method, short maturation time and medium maturation time rice varieties achieve stage-two tillers, and long maturation time varieties achieve stage-three tillers. For rice fields using a rice ridge-type plant-hole position-setting cultivation method, rice achieves a 100% tiller rate of 100% tillering ability, early maturation time varieties achieve stage-four tillers, medium maturation time varieties achieve stage-five tillers and late maturation time varieties achieve stage-six tillers. The number of tillering plants is controlled, and the vegetative growth period is converted to a reproductive growth period in an early stage for young ears to differentiate into large ears. The range of increased yield per mu for early maturation time rice varieties is 700kg〜1300kg, for medium maturation time rice varieties is 800kg〜1400kg, and for late maturation time rice varieties is 900kg〜1500kg.

Description

水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法 所属技术领域  Rice ridge type planting point positioning cultivation method
[0001 ] 本发明涉及水稻栽培的方法。  [0001] The present invention relates to a method of rice cultivation.
背景技术 Background technique
[0002] 目前公知现有的水稻插秧栽培方法  [0002] Existing rice transplanting cultivation methods are currently known
[0003] 目前公知现有的水稻插秧栽培方法： 是指在春天 4月上旬用温室塑料大棚育水稻秧苗 30 d〜 40d, 水稻本田经水耙地后， 在春天 5月 10日〜 26日时间内， 从塑料大棚里移栽到水稻本田里插上秧苗 的栽培技术。 叫做， "目前公知现有的水稻插秧栽培方法" 。  [0003] At present, the existing rice transplanting cultivation method is known to be: in the spring of April, the rice seedlings are bred in a greenhouse plastic greenhouse for 30 d to 40 d, after the rice Honda passes through the water, in the spring from May 10 to 26 Inside, transplanting from plastic greenhouses to rice fields and planting techniques for seedlings. It is called, "The current method of rice transplanting cultivation is known."
[0004] 在东北黑龙江省稻区是中国最北部的稻区，北纬 45 ° 〜46 ° 。水稻本田生长期在 115〜130d， 年积温在 2600°C〜280(TC。水稻本田生长期 "只能种植栽培早熟品种为主"黑龙江省南部稻区勉强种 植栽培 "中早熟品种" 。 东北寒流冷害， 低温， 早霜一直是制约水稻生产的产量因素之一。 早熟品种 11〜13片叶品种， 水稻本田生长期 115d〜130d, 本田积温在 2. 200 〜2. 5001：。 水稻育苗每亩播种量 5kg, 清选后 4kg种子。 1亩 667m2水稻插秧的秧苗， 需要育苗面积 10〜12ltf， 育苗时间 30〜40d。 水稻 插秧时间在每年 5月 10~26日内插秧到本田里。 水稻本田插秧规格确定： 3~4. 5马力的机动插秧机， 6 行插秧。 是吉林省延吉市生产的插秧机。 和人力^^工插秧都是， 行距 （9寸 X 3. 33cm) = 29. 97cm，株 距 （3寸 X 3. 33cm) = 10cm, ( 3. 7寸 （同称 4寸） X 3. 33cm) = 12cm. =水稻本田插秧 l n 是 27穴〜 33 穴秧苗， 平均 l m230穴。每穴插秧株数是 5%插秧 1株苗， 15%插秧 2株苗， 40%插秧 3株苗， 40%插秧 4株苗。 平均每 1穴株数是 3. 15株苗。 "只有水稻本田分蘖期时间在 30多 d〜到 40d"平均分蘖率 （已知条件根 据早熟品种 11〜13片叶品种 1棵苗单株穴 100%分蘖率是 70〜80株苗， 平均 75株苗计算分蘖率 " 1%是 0. 75 " )。 每 1穴平均 3. 15株苗的平均分蘖是 1株稻苗的分蘖是 3. 13个分蘖〜 4. 1个分蘖。 分蘖率是 4. 17%〜5. 46%, (合计总平均分蘖率是 4. 82%)。 1穴苗数在 13株苗〜 16株苗。 X水稻本田插秧 1 πΐ230穴 = l m2390株苗〜 480株苗 X亩 667m' =亩 667m2是 260. 130株〜 320. 160株苗。 X水稻孕穗的粒数是 （孕 穗 50粒占 23%) + (孕穗 60粒〜 70粒占 30% ) + (孕穗 80〜90粒占 30%) + (孕穗 100〜120粒占 17%) X 百分比 100%=合计平均孕穗总粒数是 75. 2粒。 （简称孕穗粒数是 60粒〜 90粒平均孕穗 75粒） =水稻亩 667itf总粒数是 19. 509. 750粒〜 24. 012. 000粒。 结实率 85%, 减一 15%无效结实率 =有效结实率 85%是 16. 583. 287粒〜 20. 410. 200粒。 ÷千粒重 1000粒 = 16. 583〜20. 410个 1千粒， X千粒重 28g, =水稻亩 667m2单产量是 464kg〜571kg亩产。平均亩产量是 517kg亩产 X目前水稻市场价 lkg3. 00元， =平均每亩 1551元（国家粮食补 100元生产费用）减 450元生产费用， =亩6671112纯收入中国人民币 1101元。 [0004] The rice region in Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China is the northernmost rice region in China, with a latitude of 45 ° ~ 46 °. The growth period of rice Honda is 115~130d, and the annual accumulated temperature is 2600°C~280 (TC. Rice Honda growth period can only be planted and cultivated early-maturing varieties mainly) The southern rice region of Heilongjiang Province is barely planted and cultivated "mid-early-maturing variety". Cold damage, low temperature, early frost has always been one of the factors limiting the yield of rice production. Early maturing varieties 11~13 leaf varieties, rice Honda growth period 115d~130d, Honda accumulated temperature in 2. 200~2. 5001: Rice seedlings per acre The amount of 5kg, 4kg seed after clearing. 1 mu of 667m 2 rice transplanted seedlings, need nursery area 10~12ltf, seedling time 30~40d. Rice transplanting time is transplanted into Honda in May 10~26 every year. Specification: 3~4. 5 horsepower motorized rice transplanter, 6 rows of rice transplanters. It is a rice transplanter produced in Yanji City, Jilin Province. It is both human and ^^ workers, row spacing (9 inch X 3.33cm) = 29. 97cm , plant spacing (3 inches X 3. 33cm) = 10cm, (3.7 inches (also known as 4 inches) X 3. 33cm) = 12cm. = rice Honda transplant ln is 27 points ~ 33 points seedlings, average lm 2 30 points The number of transplanted plants per hole is 5% transplanted, 1 seedling, 15% transplanted 2 seedlings, 40 % transplanted 3 seedlings, 40% transplanted 4 seedlings. The average number of plants per hole is 3.15 seedlings. "Only rice Honda tillering time is more than 30 d ~ 40 d" average tillering rate (known conditions according to early maturing varieties 1 to 13 leaf varieties 1 seedlings single planting point 100% tillering rate is 70~80 seedlings, the average 75 seedlings calculated tillering rate "1% is 0. 75"). The average of 3.15 seedlings per hole The average tillering rate is 3. The number of tillers of a rice seedling is 3.13 tillers ~ 4. 1 tiller. The tillering rate is 4.17%~5. 46%, (total total average tillering rate is 4.82%). The number of seedlings in 13 seedlings ~ 16 seedlings. X rice Honda transplanting 1 π ΐ 2 30 points = lm 2 390 seedlings ~ 480 seedlings x 667 m' = 667 m 2 is 260. 130 strains ~ 320. 160 seedlings. The number of grains of X rice booting is (50% of bootings accounted for 23%) + (60 grains of booting ~ 70 capsules accounted for 30%) + (80% of bootings 80% to 90%) + (100% of bootings with 100% to 120%) X Percentage 100% = total average number of spikes is 75. 2 capsules (referred to as the number of grains in the progesterates is 60 to 90 capsules with an average of 75 grains) = the total number of grains in the rice 667 it is 19. 509. 750 granules ~ 24. 012 . 000 capsules. The seed setting rate is 85%, minus 15%. Ineffective seed setting rate = effective fruiting rate of 85% is 16. 583 287 tablets ~ 20. 410. 200 tablets. ÷ 1000 grain weight 1000 tablets = 16. 583~20. 410 thousand thousand particles, X thousand grain weight 28g, = rice 667m 2 single yield is 464kg ~ 571kg per mu. The average mu yield is 517kg mu production X current rice market price lkg3. 00 yuan, = an average of 1551 yuan per mu (national food supplement 100 yuan production costs) minus 450 yuan production costs, = acres 667111 2 net income China RMB 1101 yuan.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
[0005] 本发明解决了： 目前公知现有的水稻插秧栽培方法， 只能种植栽培早熟品种为主。 平均分 蘖率低， 平均孕穗粒数率低， 亩产量低的问题。  [0005] The present invention solves the following: At present, the existing rice transplanting cultivation method is known, and only early-maturing varieties can be planted. The average tillering rate is low, the average rate of raw grain is low, and the yield per mu is low.
[0006] 本发明的 "水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法"解决其技术问题所研发采用的水稻栽培方法内容 包括是： 一、 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程， 二、 水稻营养体旱育单株穴定位育苗方法， 三、 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法， 四、 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培田间作业管理方法， 按以下步骤进行。  [0006] The rice cultivating method for cultivating rice cultivating plants according to the present invention solves the technical problems of rice cultivation methods, including: 1. Technical regulation of rice ridge planting method, 2. Rice vegetative drought The method for cultivating seedlings in single-planted acupoints, 3. The method for cultivating rice ridge-type plants, and the method for managing field operations of rice ridge-type planting, according to the following steps.
[0007] 一、 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程 [0007] I. Technical Regulations for Positioning Cultivation Methods of Rice Ridge Plants
[0008] (1)水稻早熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程： 在中国东北、 北纬 45 ° 〜46 ° ， 按规 定时间内完成水稻早熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程标准化生长期作业， 按以下步骤进行。  [0008] (1) Technical specification for cultivating method for cultivating cultivating of early-maturing cultivars of rice cultivars: In the northeast of China, latitude 45 ° ~ 46 °, according to the specified time, the technical regulations for cultivating the cultivating method of rice cultivars Homework, follow the steps below.
[0009] 水稻营养体旱育单株穴定位育苗方法： 水稻早熟品种育苗期共计 69d。 "大棚按装育苗播种 期"从 3月 17日〜到 3月 29日 13d, 水稻早熟品种 12片〜 13片叶品种， 浸种， 催芽， 播种。育苗面积 10〜 10. 25m2需要 41盘育苗。 "水稻育苗期的苗期"从 3月 30日〜到 4月 18日 20d，水稻立针出苗到 3叶 1心期， 单株穴 1株苗。 "水稻育苗分蘖期"从 4月 19日〜到 5月 24日 36d， 包括主茎一级分蘖 18d每穴 2. 6〜3株 苗， 二级分蘖 18d每穴 7. 8〜9株苗， 每穴带腋蘖 15〜18个。 用营养体旱育单株穴育苗夜间研发用偏低 气温控制方法， 使水稻能保持长时间的分蘖状态。 [0009] Rice vegetative dry cultivation single-plant point positioning seedling method: The rice early-maturing variety seedling period totaled 69 days. "Greenhouse shed seedlings sowing period" from March 17th to March 29th 13d, 12 varieties of rice early maturing varieties ~ 13 leaf varieties, soaking seeds, germination, sowing. Seedling area 10~ 10. 25m 2 requires 41 trays of seedlings. "The seedling stage of rice seedling stage" is from March 30th to April 18th, 20d, the rice needles are emerged to the 3rd leaf 1 heart stage, and the single plant hole is 1 seedling. "After the rice seedlings tillering period" from April 19th to May 24th 36d, including the primary stem primary branching 18d per hole 2. 6~3 seedlings, the second tillering 18d per hole 7. 8~9 seedlings, Each hole has 腋蘖15~18. Using vegetative dry cultivation, single planting seedlings, low-level research and development at night The temperature control method enables rice to maintain a long-term tillering state.
[0010] 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法： 从 5月 25日是水稻定位插秧日本田生长期算起〜到 9月 16日水 稻成熟时， 水稻早熟品种本田生长期是 115d, 积温 220(rC〜230(TC。 垄式的垄高 8cn！〜 11 cm,垄台上平 面宽 50cn！〜 52cm， 垄台底宽 70cn！〜 72cm， 垄沟上宽 48cm〜50cm， 垄沟底宽 28cm〜30cm。 垄台上平面双 行中间行距 34cn！〜 36cm，株距 33. 3cm〜33. 3cm„ lm2定位插秧 6穴 X亩 666. 67m2 =4000穴。 5月 7日气温 稳定通过 10°C天气气温好能早插秧就早插秧， 最佳插秧期 5月 19日〜 24日， 按垄台上株穴定位十字号 准确插上秧苗。 [0010] Rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method: From May 25th, when the rice is transplanted, the rice field is long-term, and when the rice matures, the rice early-maturing variety Honda has a growth period of 115d, and the accumulated temperature is 220 (rC). ~230 (TC. ridge type ridge height 8cn! ~ 11 cm, ridge platform width 50cn! ~ 52cm, ridge platform width 70cn! ~ 72cm, furrow width 48cm~50cm, furrow bottom width 28cm~30cm. The plane between the two rows of the plane is 34cn!~ 36cm, the distance between the plants is 33. 3cm~33. 3cm„ lm 2 positioning insertion 6 holes X 666. 67m 2 =4000 points. The temperature is stable on 10th and 7°C. It can be inserted early in the morning, and the best transplanting period is from May 19 to 24, and the seedlings are accurately inserted according to the position of the planting point on the ridge.
[0011] 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培田间作业管理方法：水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法 5cn！〜 15cm水层保 温效果最佳， 对水稻热长根冷长芽有利促进分蘖稞秆生长粗壮。 "水稻秧苗移栽本田分蘖期"从 5月 25日到 6月 29日是 36 d, 水稻本田三级分蘖 18 d每穴 23〜27株苗， 四级分蘖 18 d每穴 70〜80株苗。 水 稻早熟品种从育苗分蘖期到本田分蘖期共计 76〜77 d， 从第 1片叶到第 8片叶分蘖。 水稻垄式株穴定位 栽培方法技术规程确定水稻分蘖都能发挥了水稻 100%分蘖能力的 100%分蘖率。平均 100%分蘖是 75株苗 ( 1%是 0. 75)。 水稻早熟品种 6月 3日〜 9日亩 666. 67m2用 CA赤霉素 85%结晶粉 0. 78g〜l. 32g配成浓度为 13mg〜22mg/L的 ppm药液，严格控制水稻分蘖 1穴苗数在（20〜25)〜 (32. 5〜37. 5)〜（45〜50)〜（60〜 65)株苗 X lm26穴， = lm2 ( 120〜150 ) ~ (195~225) ~ ( 270〜300) 〜 (360〜390 ) 株苗 X亩 666. 67 m2， =亩 (80. 000〜100. 000)〜（130. 000〜150. 000)〜（180. 000〜200· 001)〜（240. 001〜260. 001) 株苗 。 控制水稻多分蘖的营养组织消耗， 把水稻有效的发育能力和充分的营养组织 "营养生长期向 生殖生长期"早期转化给水稻幼穗分化培育出适应垄式栽培的大穗型水稻品种。 "水稻拔节孕穗期" 从 6月 30日〜 7月 25日 26d。 6月 10日〜 16日早期开始幼穗分化一到 7月 26日抽穗开花时， 水稻早熟品种 孕穗生长时间是 40〜46d,平均孕穗粒数是 160〜210〜270〜410粒。 "水稻开花乳熟蜡熟成熟期"从水 稻开花 7月 26日〜到 9月 16日水稻成熟时期是 53d。 "水稻开花期 8d， 乳熟期 20d， 蜡熟期 15d， 成熟期 10d o "水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法水稻开花到成熟是 30 (！〜 40 do 结实率 95%〜98%。 （ "预备成熟 期" 7d是给罕见低温年份备用的，出现罕见低温年份时，收割期向后推迟 7d， 9月 24日开始收割）。 "水 稻成熟收割期"从 9月 17日开始收割〜到 10月 6日收割期是 20d必须在秋霜前割晒在 15〜16个水分以下 脱谷。 水稻早熟品种育苗生长期 56d+本田生长期 115d全程生长期 171d。 水稻早熟品种 666. 67m2亩增 产范围从 700kg〜到 1300kg产量。 "秋翻地耕作期"从 10月 7日开始〜到 10月 26日是 20d和育苗床准备。 [0011] Rice ridge-type planting and positioning cultivation field management method: rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method 5cn! ~ 15cm water layer has the best thermal insulation effect, and it is beneficial to promote the growth of tiller stalks. "The rice seedling transplanting Honda tillering period" is 36 days from May 25th to June 29th, and the rice Honda three-stage tiller is 18d every 23~27 seedlings, and the fourth-level tiller is 18d every 70~80 seedlings. . The early maturing varieties of rice ranged from 76 to 77 days from the tillering stage to the Honda tillering stage, from the first leaf to the eighth leaf. The technical regulation of rice ridge-type planting and positioning method determines that rice tiller can exert 100% tillering rate of rice 100% tillering ability. The average 100% tiller is 75 seedlings (1% is 0.75). Rice early maturing varieties from June 3 to 9 acre 666. 67m 2 with CA gibberellin 85% crystal powder 0. 78g~l. 32g into a concentration of 13mg ~ 22mg / L ppm liquid, strictly control rice tillers 1 The number of seedlings in the (20~25)~ (32. 5~37. 5)~(45~50)~(60~65) seedlings X lm 2 6 points, = lm 2 ( 120~150 ) ~ (195 ~225) ~ ( 270~300) ~ (360~390) Seedlings X acres 666. 67 m 2 , = mu (80.00~100. 000) ~ (130. 000~150. 000) ~ (180. 000~200· 001)~(240. 001~260. 001) Saplings. Control the consumption of vegetative tissues of rice with multiple tillers, and transform the effective developmental capacity of rice and the early vegetative growth stage of vegetative growth period to the reproductive stage of rice to produce large-ear type rice varieties adapted to ridge cultivation. "Rice jointing booting stage" from June 30th to July 25th 26d. From June 10th to the 16th, when the young panicles differentiate from the first to the July 26th, the growth time of the early maturing varieties of rice is 40~46d, and the average number of raw ears is 160~210~270~410. "Rice flowering milk mature wax mature stage" from rice flowering from July 26 to September 16 rice ripening period is 53d. " Rice flowering period 8d, milk maturity period 20d, wax maturity period 15d, maturity period 10d o" rice ridge type planting point cultivation method Rice flowering to maturity is 30 (!~ 40 do seed setting rate 95%~98%. ( "Preparation maturity" 7d is reserved for rare low-temperature years. When rare low-temperature years occur, the harvest period is postponed 7d later, and harvesting begins on September 24.) "Rice ripening period" begins on September 17th~~10 The harvesting period on the 6th of the month is 20d. It must be cut off before the autumn frost in the 15~16 waters. The rice early maturing variety is growing 56d+Honda in the long-term 115d full-length growing period 171d. The early rice varieties 666. 67m 2 mu increase the yield from From 700kg to 1300kg, the "autumn tilling period" starts from October 7th to October 26th and is 20d and seedbed preparation.
[0012] 水稻早熟品种的产量： 水稻早熟品种本田 1穴是（45〜50) 〜 （60〜65 ) 株苗 X lm2株穴定 位插秧 6穴 = lm2苗数是 （270〜300 ) 〜 （360〜390 ) 株苗 X 666. 67m2， =水稻本田亩 666. 67n 是 (180. 000〜200. 001 ) 〜 ( 240. 001〜260. 001 ) 株苗。 X水稻孕穗 ( 130〜190粒) 〜 ( 130〜290粒) 大穗率 50%以上， 水稻孕穗平均粒数是 160粒〜 210粒。 结实率 95%〜98%， 千粒重 28g〜29g。 [0012] Yield of early-maturing rice varieties: Rice early-maturing variety Honda 1 hole is (45~50) ~ (60~65) Strain seedling X lm 2 planting point positioning transplanting 6 holes = lm 2 seedling number is (270~300) ~ (360~390) Saplings X 666. 67m 2 , = rice Honda Mu 666. 67n is (180. 000~200. 001) ~ (240. 001~260. 001) Saplings. X rice booting ears (130~190 grains) ~ (130~290 grains) The large ear rate is 50% or more, and the average grain number of rice booting is 160 to 210 capsules. The seed setting rate is 95% to 98%, and the 1000-grain weight is 28 g to 29 g.
[0013] 水稻早熟品种亩 666. 67m2是 240. 001〜260. 001株苗 X平均孕穗 160粒， =水稻亩 666. 67m2总 粒数是 38. 400. 160粒〜 41. 600. 160粒数。 按结实率 95%计算， 减一 5%无效结实率， =有效结实率 95%是 36. 480. 152粒〜 39, 520, 152粒数 ÷千粒重 1000粒 = 36. 480个〜39. 520个1千粒。 X千粒重 28g = 1021kg~ 1106kg，平均亩产 1063kg。 [0013] The early rice variety 666. 67m 2 is 240. 001~260. 001 seedlings X average booting 160 grains, = rice 666. 67m 2 total grain number is 38. 400. 160 grains ~ 41. 600. 160 Number of grains. Calculated according to the seed setting rate of 95%, minus 5% of the effective seed setting rate, = 95% of the effective seed setting rate is 36. 480. 152 tablets ~ 39, 520, 152 tablets ÷ thousand particles weight 1000 tablets = 36. 480 ~ 39. 520 1 thousand tablets. X thousand grain weight 28g = 1021kg ~ 1106kg, the average yield per mu is 1063kg.
[0014] 水稻早控蘖稀植， 增加长时间孕穗营养积累孕大穗， 水稻早熟品种亩 666. 67Π12是 180. 000- 200. 00 1株苗 X平均孕穗 210粒， =水稻亩 666. 67m2, 总粒数是 37. 800. 000~42. 000. 210粒数。 按结 实率 95%计算，减一 5%无效结实率， =有效结实率 95%是 35. 910. 000〜39, 900, 199粒数 ÷千粒重 1000粒 = 35. 9104 "〜 39. 900个 1千粒， X千粒重 28g= 1005kg~1117kg，平均亩产 1061kg。 [0014] rice early control 蘖 thin planting, increase long-term growth of the ear nutrient accumulation of large ears, rice early maturing varieties 666. 67 Π 1 2 is 180. 000- 200. 00 1 seedlings X average booting 210 capsules, = rice acres 666. 67m 2 , the total number of grains is 37. 800. 000 ~ 42,000. 210 capsules. Calculated according to the seed setting rate of 95%, minus 5% of the effective seed setting rate, = 95% of the effective seed setting rate is 35. 910. 000~39, 900, 199 grains ÷ 1000 grain weight 1000 tablets = 35. 9104 "~ 39. 900 1 Thousands of grains, X thousand grain weight 28g = 1005kg ~ 1117kg, the average yield per mu is 1061kg.
[0015] 用 "水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法"培育出适应垄式栽培的大穗型水稻品种。 [0015] The large-ear type rice cultivar adapted to ridge cultivation was cultivated by "rice ridge type planting method".
[0016] 培育孕大穗型水稻早熟品种本田 1穴在 20〜25株苗 X litf6穴， = lm2在 120〜150株苗。 X亩 666. 67m2, =亩666. 671112在80000〜100000株苗。 X培育出水稻从生理基因产生形成孕大穗型水稻早 熟品种孕穗粒数在 （350〜470粒） 平均孕穗 410粒， =水稻亩 666. 67m'总粒数是 32. 800. 000〜 41. 000. 000粒数， 按结实率 95%计算， 减一 5%无效结实率 =有效结实率 95%是 31. 160. 000〜38. 950. 000 粒数 ÷千粒重 1000粒 =31.160个〜 38.950个1千粒 千粒重298 = 9031¾〜11291¾,平均亩产 1016kg。 [0016] Incubating pregnant large-ear type rice early-maturing varieties Honda 1 hole in 20~25 strains of seedlings X litf6, = lm 2 in 120~150 seedlings. X acres 666. 67m 2 , = 666. 67111 2 in 80000~100000 seedlings. X cultivated rice from the physiological gene production to form the maternal large panicle type of rice early maturing varieties, the number of ears in the (350 ~ 470) average 410 ears, = rice 666. 67m 'the total number of grains is 32. 800. 000~ 41. 000. 000 grain count, calculated according to the seed setting rate of 95%, minus one percent invalid seed setting rate = effective fruiting rate 95% is 31. 160. 000~38. 950. 000 The number of grains ÷ 1000 grain weight 1000 tablets = 31.160 ~ 38.950 thousand thousand particles weight 298 = 90313⁄4 ~ 112913⁄4, the average yield per mu 1016kg.
[0017] 大穗型水稻早熟品种本田 1穴是 （32.5〜37.5) 〜 （45〜50) 〜 （60〜65)株苗 X 1 m2株穴 定位插秧 6穴 = 1 m2苗数是 （195〜225) 〜 （270〜300) 〜 （360〜390) 株苗 X666.67m2， =水稻本 田亩 666.67m2是 (130000〜150000) 〜 ( 180000〜200001 ) 〜 （ 240001〜260001 )株苗。 X水稻孕穗 (170〜250) 〜 （190〜350粒）， 大穗率 50%以上， 平均粒数是 210粒〜 270粒。 结实率 95%〜98%， 千粒 重 28g〜30g。 [0017] Large spike type rice early maturity variety Honda 1 hole is (32.5~37.5) ~ (45~50) ~ (60~65) strain seedling X 1 m 2 planting point positioning transplanting 6 holes = 1 m 2 seedling number is ( 195~225) ~ (270~300) ~ (360~390) Sapling X666.67m 2 , = Rice Honda Mu 666.67m 2 is (130000~150000) ~ (180000~200001) ~ (240001~260001) Strain Seedlings . X rice booting (170~250) ~ (190~350), the large ear rate is over 50%, and the average grain number is 210 ~ 270. The seed setting rate is 95% to 98%, and the 1000-grain weight is 28 g to 30 g.
[0018] 大穗型水稻早熟品种亩 666.671112是240.001〜260.001株苗 平均孕穗210粒=水稻亩 666.67m2, 总粒数是 50.400.210〜54.600.210粒数。 按结实率 95%计算， 减一 5%无效结实率， =有效 结实率 95%是 47.880.199〜51.870.199粒数 ÷千粒重 1000粒 = 47.880个〜 51.870个 1千粒。 X千粒重 28g=1340kg〜1452kg,平均亩产 1396kg。 [0018] The large-ear type rice early-maturing variety 666.67111 2 is 240.001~260.001 seedlings, the average earing 210 capsules = rice 666.67m 2 , and the total grain number is 50.400.210~54.600.210. Calculated according to the seed setting rate of 95%, minus 5% invalid seed setting rate, = effective fruiting rate 95% is 47.880.199~51.870.199 grain number ÷ thousand grain weight 1000 tablets = 47.880 ~ 51.870 thousand particles. X thousand grain weight 28g = 1340kg ~ 1452kg, the average yield is 1396kg.
[0019] 大穗型水稻早熟品种亩 666.67 m2是 130.000〜 150.000株苗 X平均孕穗 270粒 =水稻亩 666.67m2总粒数是 35.100.000〜40.500.000粒数。 按结实率 95%计算， 减一 5%无效结实率 =有效结实 率 95%是 33.345.000〜38.475.000粒数 ÷千粒重 1000粒 = 33.345个〜 38.475个 1千粒。 X千粒重 29g = 967kg〜1115kg,平均亩产 1041kg。 [0019] The large-ear type rice early-maturing variety 666.67 m 2 is 130.000~150.000 seedlings X average booting 270 grains = rice 666.67 m 2 total grain number is 35.100.000~40.500.000 grain number. Calculated according to the seed setting rate of 95%, minus 5% ineffective seed setting rate = effective fruiting rate 95% is 33.345.000~38.475.000 grain number ÷ thousand grain weight 1000 tablets = 33.345 ~ 38.475 one thousand grains. X thousand grain weight 29g = 967kg~1115kg, the average yield per mu is 1041kg.
[0020] 大穗型水稻早熟品种亩 666.671112是180000~200001株苗 平均孕穗270粒=水稻亩666.67 mS 总粒数是 48.600.000〜54.000.270粒数。 按结实率 95%计算， 减一 5%无效结实率， =有效结实率 95%是 46.170.000〜51.300.256粒数 ÷千粒重 1000粒 = 46.170^ ^〜 51.300个 1千 粒。 X千粒重 28g= 1292kg〜1436kg，平均亩产 1364kg。 [0020] The large-ear type rice early-maturing variety 666.67111 2 is 180000~200001 seedlings average 270 grains of seedlings = rice 666.67 mS total grain number is 48.600.000~54.000.270 grain number. Calculated according to the seed setting rate of 95%, minus 5% of the effective seed setting rate, = 95% of the effective seed setting rate is 46.170.000~51.300.256 grain number ÷ thousand grain weight 1000 tablets = 46.170^^~ 51.300 one thousand grains. X thousand grain weight 28g = 1292kg ~ 1436kg, the average yield per mu is 1364kg.
[0021] (2)水稻中熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程： 在中国东北、 北纬 45° 〜46° ， 按规 定时间内完成水稻中熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程标准化生长期作业， 按以下步骤进行。  [0021] (2) Technical specification for cultivating method of ridge-type plant in mid-maturing rice varieties: in northeast China, latitude 45°~46°, standardization of technical regulations for cultivating method of cultivating rice cultivars During the growth period, follow the steps below.
[0022] 水稻营养体旱育单株穴定位育苗方法： 水稻中熟品种育苗期共计 69d， "大棚按装育苗播种 期"从 3月 2日〜到 3月 14日 13d， 水稻中熟品种 14片叶〜 15片叶品种， 浸种、 催芽、 播种。 育苗面积 10.41~10.50ltf需要 42盘育苗。 "水稻育苗期的苗期"从 3月 15日〜到 4月 3日 20d， 从水稻立针出苗到 3叶 1心期， 单株穴 1株苗。 "水稻育苗分蘖期"从 4月 4日〜到 5月 9日 36d， 包括主茎一级分蘖 18d每穴 2.6〜3株苗， 二级分蘖 18d每穴 7.8〜9株苗， 带腋蘖 15〜18个。 用营养体旱育单株穴育苗， 夜间研发 用偏低气温控制方法， 使水稻能保持长时间的分蘖状态。 [0022] Rice vegetative dry cultivation single planting point positioning seedling method: Rice mid-maturing variety seedling period total 69d, "greenhouse seedling seedling sowing period" from March 2nd to March 14th 13d, rice mid-maturing variety 14 Leaf leaves ~ 15 leaf varieties, soaking seeds, germination, sowing. Seedling area 10.41~10.50ltf requires 42 trays of seedlings. The seedling stage of rice seedling stage was from March 15th to April 3rd 20d, from the emergence of rice needles to the 3rd leaf 1 heart stage, and 1 seedling of single plant points. "Silk seedling tillering period" is from April 4th to May 9th 36d, including 2.6~3 seedlings per hole of primary stem and 18d for each hole, and 7.8~9 seedlings per layer for 18d at the second stage. ~18 pcs. Using vegetative dry cultivation of single planting seedlings, nighttime research and development using low temperature control methods, so that rice can maintain a long-term tillering state.
[0023] 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法: 从 5月 10日是水稻定位插秧日本田生长期算起〜到 9月 16日水 稻成熟时， 水稻中熟品种本田生长期是 130d， 积温 240(TC〜250(TC。 垄式的垄高 8cm〜llcm,垄台上平 面宽 50cm〜52cm, 垄台底宽 70cm~72cm， 垄沟上宽 48cn！〜 50cm， 垄沟底宽 28cm〜30cm。 垄台上平面双 行中间行距 34cn！〜 36cm， 株距 50cm〜50cm, lltf定位插秧 4穴 X亩 666.67m' = 2667穴。 5月 7日气温稳定 通过 10'C天气气温好能早插秧就早插秧， 最佳插秧期 5月 7日〜 12日。 按垄台上株穴定位十字号准确插 上秧苗。  [0023] Rice ridge-type planting method for positioning: From May 10th, when rice is transplanted, the rice field is long-term, and when the rice is matured on September 16, the rice-cultivated variety Honda has a growth period of 130d and an accumulated temperature of 240 ( TC~250(TC. ridge type ridge height 8cm~llcm, ridge platform upper plane width 50cm~52cm, ridge platform bottom width 70cm~72cm, furrow width 48cn!~ 50cm, furrow bottom width 28cm~30cm. Plane double row intermediate line spacing 34cn!~ 36cm, plant spacing 50cm~50cm, lltf positioning insertion hole 4 hole X acres 666.67m' = 2667 points. May 7th temperature is stable through 10'C weather temperature is good early insertion can be inserted early, most The transplanting period is from May 7 to 12. The seedlings are accurately inserted according to the position of the planting point on the ridge.
[0024] 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培田间作业管理方法：水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法 5cm〜 15cm水层保 温效果最佳， 对水稻热长根冷长芽有利促进分蘖稞秆生长粗壮。 "水稻秧苗移栽本田分蘖期"从 5月 10日〜到 7月 2日是 54d， 水稻本田三级分蘖 18d每穴 23〜27株苗， 四级分蘖 18d每穴 70〜80株苗， 五级 分蘖 18d每穴 120〜140株苗。 水稻中熟品种从育苗分蘖期〜到本田分蘖期五级分蘖共计是 93〜95d。从 第 1片叶到第 10片叶分蘖。 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程确定水稻分蘖都能发挥了水稻 100%分 蘖能力的 100%分蘖率。 平均 100%分蘖率是 130株苗。 （1%是 1.30) 水稻中熟品种， 5月 23日〜 6月 3曰亩 666.67m2用 CA赤霉素 85%结晶粉 1.02g〜l.50g配成浓度为 17mg〜25mg/L的 ppm药液，严格控制水稻分蘖 每穴苗数（30〜37.5)〜（48.75〜56.25)― (67.5—75) ~ (90—97.5)株苗， X lm54穴 =lm2 (120〜 150) 〜 (195—225) 〜 （270〜300) 〜 (360—390)株苗 X亩 666.67n =亩 (80.000〜100.000) 〜 (130.000〜150.000) 〜 （ 180.000〜200.001 ) ~ (240.001—260.001)株苗。 控制水稻多分蘖的营 养组织消耗，把水稻有效的发育能力和充分的营养组织 "营养生长期向生殖生长期"早期转化给水稻 幼穗分化， 培育出适应垄式栽培的大穗型水稻品种。 "水稻拔节孕穗期"从 7月 3日〜 7月 25日 23d。 6 月 5日〜 11日早期开始幼穗分化〜到 7月 26日抽穗开花时，水稻中熟品种孕穗生长时间是 45〜51d,平均 孕穗粒数是 180〜230〜300〜460粒。 "水稻开花乳熟蜡熟成熟期" 。从水稻开花 7月 26日〜到 9月 16日 成熟时是 53d。 "水稻开花期 8d， 乳熟期 20d, 蜡熟期 15d， 成熟期 10d" 。 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法 水稻开花到成熟是 30d〜40d, 结实率 93°/。〜96%。 （ "预备成熟期" 7d是给罕见低温年份备用的， 出现 罕见低温年份时收割期向后推迟 7d， 9月 24日开始收割） "水稻成熟收割期" 。 水稻收割期从 9月 17日 开始收割〜到 10月 6日收割期是 20d必须在秋霜前割晒在 15〜16个水分以下脱谷。水稻中熟品种育苗生 长期 56d +本田生长期 130d全程生长期 186d。 水稻中熟品种 666. 671112亩增产范围从8001¾〜14001¾。 "秋翻地耕作期"从 10月 7曰开始〜到 10月 26日是 20d和育苗床准备。 [0024] Rice ridge-type planting and positioning cultivation field management method: rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method 5cm~15cm water layer has the best heat preservation effect, and it is beneficial to promote the growth of tiller stalk for rice hot long root cold long bud. "The rice seedling transplanting Honda tillering period" is 54d from May 10th to July 2nd, rice Honda three-stage tillering 18d per hole 23~27 seedlings, four-level tiller 18d each hole 70~80 seedlings, five The fractions were 蘖18d with 120~140 seedlings per hole. The rice mid-maturing varieties ranged from 93 to 95 days from the seedling tillering stage to the Honda branching stage. From the first leaf to the tenth leaf. The technical regulation of rice ridge-type planting and positioning method determines that rice tiller can exert 100% tillering rate of rice 100% tillering ability. The average 100% tiller rate is 130 seedlings. (1% is 1.30) Rice mid-maturing variety, May 23 ~ June 3 曰 mu 666.67m 2 with CA gibberellin 85% crystalline powder 1.02g ~ l.50g formulated into a concentration of 17mg ~ 25mg / L ppm Chemical solution, strictly control the number of seedlings per minute of rice tiller (30~37.5)~(48.75~56.25)- (67.5-75) ~ (90-97.5) seedlings, X lm 5 4 points = lm 2 (120~ 150) ~ (195-225) ~ (270~300) ~ (360-390) Strain Miao 666.67n = mu (80.000~100.000) ~ (130.000~150.000) ~ (180.000~200.001) ~ (240.001-260.001) seedling. Control the consumption of vegetative tissues of rice with multiple tillers, and transform the effective developmental capacity of rice and the adequate vegetative tissue "trophic growth period to reproductive growth period" to rice early The young panicles are differentiated, and large-ear type rice varieties adapted to ridge cultivation are cultivated. "Rice jointing booting stage" from July 3rd to July 25th 23d. From June 5th to the 11th, the young panicle differentiation began. When the heading flowering was carried out on July 26, the growth time of the rice ripening variety was 45~51d, and the average number of raw grains was 180~230~300~460. "Rice flowering milk cooked wax mature stage". It is 53d when rice is matured from July 26th to September 16th. " Rice flowering period 8d, milk maturity period 20d, wax maturity period 15d, maturity period 10d". Rice ridge-type planting method for localization and cultivation of rice is 30d~40d, and the seed setting rate is 93°/. ~96%. ("Preparation maturity" 7d is reserved for rare low-temperature years. When rare low-temperature years occur, the harvest period is postponed 7d and harvested on September 24th." Rice ripening harvest period. The rice harvesting period begins on September 17th and harvests until October 6th. The harvesting period is 20d. It must be cut before 15°16 moisture before the autumn frost. The mid-maturing growth period of rice mid-maturing varieties was 56d + the growth period of 130d in the Honda growth period was 186d. The yield of rice cultivar 666. 67111 2 mu increased from 80013⁄4~140013⁄4. "Autumn farming period" starts from October 7th to October 26th and is 20d and seedbed preparation.
[0025] 水稻中熟品种的产量： 水稻中熟品种本田 1穴是 （67. 5〜75) 〜 （90〜97. 5 ) 株苗 Χ 1Π12株 穴定位插秧 4穴 = lm2株数是 （270〜300) 〜 （360〜390 ) 株苗， X亩 666. 67m2 =水稻本田亩 667. 67 m2是 （180. 000〜200. 001 ) 〜 (240. 001〜260. 001 ) 株苗。 X水稻孕穗（140〜220粒） 〜 （140〜320 粒） 大穗率 50%以上， 水稻孕穗平均粒数是 180粒〜 230粒。 结实率 93% 〜 96%，千粒重 28g〜29g. [0025] Yield of rice mid-maturing variety: Rice mid-maturing variety Honda 1 hole is (67. 5~75) ~ (90~97. 5) Plant nursery Χ 1Π1 2 planting point positioning 秧 4 holes = lm 2 number of plants is ( 270~300) ~ (360~390) Strain seedlings, X acres 666. 67m 2 = rice Honda acres 667. 67 m 2 is (180. 000~200. 001) ~ (240. 001~260. 001) . X rice booting (140~220 tablets) ~ (140~320 grains) The large ear rate is 50% or more, and the average grain number of rice booting is 180 to 230 grains. The seed setting rate is 93% ~ 96%, and the 1000-grain weight is 28g~29g.
[0026] 水稻中熟品种亩 666. 67m2是 240. 001〜260. 001株苗 X平均孕穗 180粒=水稻亩 666. 67m2总 粒数是 43. 200. 180粒〜 46. 800. 180粒数。 按结实率 93%计算， 减一 7%无效结实率， =有效结实率 93%是 40. 176. 167粒〜 43. 524. 167粒数 ÷千粒重 1000粒 = 40. 176个〜 43. 524个 1千粒 X千粒重 28g = 1124kg〜1218kg平均亩产 1171kg。 [0026] The rice mature variety 666. 67m 2 is 240. 001~260. 001 seedlings X average booting 180 grains = rice acres 666. 67m 2 total grain number is 43. 200. 180 grains ~ 46. 800. 180 Number of grains. Calculated according to the seed setting rate of 93%, minus 7% of the effective seed setting rate, = the effective seed setting rate of 93% is 40. 176. 167 tablets ~ 43. 524. 167 tablets ÷ thousand particles weight 1000 tablets = 40. 176 ~ 43. 524 1 thousand tablets X thousand grain weight 28g = 1124kg ~ 1218kg average yield of 1171kg.
[0027] 水稻早控蘖稀植， 增加长时间孕穗营养积累孕大穗， 水稻中熟品种亩 666. 67m2是 180. 000〜 200. 001株苗 X平均孕每穗 230粒， =水稻亩 666. 67m2总粒数是 41. 400. 000〜46. 000. 230粒数。 按结实 率 93%计算减 -7%无效结实率 = 93%有效结实率是 38. 502. 000〜42. 780. 213粒数。 ÷千粒重 1000粒= 38. 502. 000个〜 42. 780. 213粒数， ÷千粒重 1000粒 = 38. 502个〜 42. 780个 1千粒 X千粒重 28g = 1078kg〜 1197kg, 平均亩产 1137kg。 [0027] Rice early control 蘖 thin planting, increase long-term growth of gestational gestation of large spikes, rice cultivar 666. 67m 2 is 180. 000~ 200. 001 seedlings X average pregnancy 230 ears per ear, = rice acres 666. The total number of grains of 67m 2 is 41. 400. 000~46. 000. 230 grains. Calculated according to the seed setting rate of 93%, the reduction rate of 7% is 93. 502. 000~42. 780. 213. ÷ 1000 grain weight 1000 tablets = 38. 502. 000 ~ 42. 780. 213 grains, ÷ 1000 grain weight 1000 tablets = 38. 502 ~ 42. 780 thousand thousand X thousand grain weight 28g = 1078kg ~ 1197kg, the average yield of 1137kg.
[0028] 用 "水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法"培育出适应垄式栽培的大穗型水稻品种。  [0028] The large-ear type rice cultivar adapted to ridge cultivation was cultivated by "rice ridge-type planting method".
[0029] 培育孕大穗型水稻中熟品种本田 1穴在 30〜37. 5株苗 X lm'4穴， = lltf在 120〜150株苗。 X 亩 666. 67ltf， =亩666. 671112在80000〜100000株苗。 X培育出水稻从生理基因产生形成孕大穗型水稻 中熟品种孕穗粒数在 （390〜530粒） 平均孕穗 460粒， =水稻亩 666. 67 ltf总粒数是 36. 800. 000〜[0029] Incubating pregnant large spike type rice mid-maturing variety Honda 1 hole in 30~37. 5 seedlings X lm'4 points, = lltf in 120~150 seedlings. X acres 666. 67ltf, = 666. 67111 2 in 80000~100000 seedlings. X cultivating rice from physiological genes to produce pregnant large spike type rice mid-maturing varieties, the number of grains in the ears (390~530 grains), the average number of ears 460 grains, = rice 666. 67 ltf total grain number is 36. 800. 000~
46. 000. 000粒数， 减一 7%无效结实率 =有效结实率 93%是 34. 224. 000〜42. 780. 000粒数 ÷千粒重 1000 粒 =34. 224个〜 42. 780个 1千粒 X千粒重 29g=992kg〜1240kg，平均亩产 1116kg。 46. 000. 000 grain, minus 7% ineffective seed setting rate = 93% effective fruiting rate is 34. 224.0~42. 780. 000 grain number 1000 grain weight 1000 grain = 34. 224 ~ 42. 780 1 Thousands of grains X thousand grains weight 29g = 992kg ~ 1240kg, the average yield per mu is 1116kg.
[0030] 大穗型水稻中熟品种本田 1穴株苗在 （48. 75~56. 25 ) 〜 （67. 5〜75 ) ~ (90-97. 5)株苗 [0030] Large-ear type rice mid-maturing variety Honda 1 seedling seedlings in (48. 75~56. 25) ~ (67. 5~75) ~ (90-97. 5) seedlings
X水稻本田 lm2株穴定位插秧 4穴， =水稻本田 ln苗数是（195〜225 ) 〜 （270〜300) 〜 （360〜390 ) 株苗。 X亩 666. 67m2 =水稻本田亩 666. 67m2是（ 130000〜 150000)〜（180000~200001 )〜（240001 ~X rice Honda lm 2 strain positioning 秧 4 holes, = rice Honda ln seedling number is (195~225) ~ (270~300) ~ (360~390) Strain seedlings. X acres 666. 67m 2 = rice Honda acres 666. 67m 2 is (130000 ~ 150,000) ~ (180000 ~ 200001) ~ (240001 ~
260001 ) 株苗， X水稻孕穗 （180〜280粒） 〜 （210〜390粒） 大穗率 50%以上， 水稻孕穗平均粒数是260001 ) Strain, X rice booting (180~280 grains) ~ (210~390 grains) Big ear rate 50% or more, rice booting average grain number is
230粒〜 300粒。 结实率 93%〜96%， 千粒重 28g~30g。 230 capsules ~ 300 capsules. The seed setting rate is 93%~96%, and the 1000-grain weight is 28g~30g.
[0031 ] 大穗型水稻中熟品种亩 666. 67ltf是 240. 001〜260. 001株苗 平均孕穗230粒， =水稻亩 666. 67m2总粒数是 55. 200. 230粒〜 59. 800. 230粒数。 按结实率 93%计算， 减一 7<¾无效结实率 =有效结 实率 93%是 51. 336. 213粒〜 55. 614. 213粒数 ÷千粒重 1000粒 = 51. 336个〜 55. 614个 1千粒。 X千粒重 28g= 1437kg〜1557kg， 平均亩产 1497kg。 [0031] The large-ear type rice mid-maturing variety 666. 67ltf is 240. 001~260. 001 seedlings average 230 ears, = rice 666. 67m 2 total grain number is 55. 200. 230 grains ~ 59. 800 . 230 capsules. Calculated according to the seed setting rate of 93%, minus 7<3⁄4 invalid seed setting rate = effective seed setting rate 93% is 51. 336. 213 tablets ~ 55. 614. 213 tablets number 1000 particles weight 1000 tablets = 51. 336 ~ 55. 614 1 thousand tablets. X thousand grain weight 28g = 1437kg ~ 1557kg, the average yield is 1497kg.
[0032] 大穗型水稻中熟品种亩 666. 67m'是 130000〜150000株亩 平均孕穗300粒， =水稻亩 666. 67 m2总粒数是 39. 000. 000粒〜 45. 000. 000粒数。 按结实率 93%计算， 减一 7%无效结实率， =有效结实率 93%是 36. 270. 000粒〜 41. 850. 000粒数 ÷千粒重 1000粒 = 36. 270个〜 41. 850个 1千粒 X千粒重 29g = 1051kg〜1213kg, 平均亩产 1132kg。 [0032] The large-ear type rice mid-maturing variety 666. 67m' is 130000~150,000 plants, the average average number of ears is 300, = the rice grain is 666. 67 m 2 The total number of grains is 39. 000. 000 ~ 45. 000. 000 Number of grains. Calculated according to the seed setting rate of 93%, minus 7% of the effective seed setting rate, = 93% of the effective seed setting rate is 36. 270. 000 tablets ~ 41. 850. 000 tablets ÷ 1000 grain weight 1000 tablets = 36. 270 ~ 41. 850 1 thousand X-grain weight 29g = 1051kg~1213kg, the average yield is 1132kg.
[0033] 大穗型水稻中熟品种亩 666. 67m'是 180000~200001株苗 X平均孕穗 300粒， =水稻亩 666. 67 m2总粒数是 54. 000. 000粒〜 60. 000. 300粒数。 按结实率 93%计算， 减一 7%无效结实率， =有效结实率 93%是 50. 220. 000粒〜 55. 800. 279粒数 ÷千粒重 1000粒 = 50. 200个〜 55. 800个 1千粒， X千粒重 28g = 1406kg〜： L562kg， 平均亩产 1484kg。 [0033] The large-ear type rice mid-maturing variety 666. 67m' is 180000~200001 seedlings X average booting 300 grains, = rice 666. 67 m 2 total grain number is 54. 000. 000 ~ 60. 000. 300 tablets. Calculated according to the seed setting rate of 93%, minus 7% invalid seed setting rate, = effective seed setting rate 93% is 50. 220. 000 granules ~ 55. 800. 279 granules ÷ 1000 granules weight 1000 capsules = 50. 200 ~ 55. 800 thousand thousand particles, X thousand grain weight 28g = 1406kg~: L562kg, the average yield is 1484kg.
[0034] (3)水稻晚熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程： 在中国东北、 北纬 45 ° 〜46 ° ， 按规 定时间内完成水稻晚熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程标准化生长期作业， 按以下步骤进行。  [0034] (3) Technical specification for cultivating method for cultivating cultivating of late-maturing cultivars of rice in the northeastern China, 45 ° to 46 ° in the north latitude, according to the specified time Homework, follow the steps below.
[0035] 7j稻营养体旱育单株穴定位育苗方法：水稻晚熟品种育苗期共计 87d。 "大棚按装育苗播种 期"从 2月 12日〜到 2月 24日 13d， 水稻晚熟品种 16片叶〜 17片叶品种， 浸种、 催芽、 播种。 育苗面积 10. 20〜 10. 25m2需要 41盘育苗。 "水稻育苗期的苗期"从 2月 25日〜到 3月 16日 20d， 水稻立针出苗到 3 叶 1心期， 单株穴 1株苗。 "水稻育苗分蘖期"从 3月 17日〜到 5月 9日 54d， 包括主茎一级分蘖 18d每穴 2. 6〜3株苗， 二级分蘖 18d每穴 7. 8〜9株苗， 三级分蘖 18d每穴 23〜27株苗， 每穴带腋蘖 33〜43个。 用 营养体早育单株穴育苗， 夜间研发用偏低气温控制方法， 使水稻能保持长时间的分蘖状态。 [0035] 7j rice vegetative dry cultivation single planting point positioning seedling method: rice late maturing varieties seedling period total 87d. "Greenhouse shed seedlings sowing period" from February 12th to February 24th 13d, rice late-maturing varieties 16 leaves ~ 17 leaf varieties, soaking seeds, germination, sowing. Seedling area 10.20~ 10. 25m 2 requires 41 trays of seedlings. "The seedling stage of rice seedling stage" is from February 25th to March 16th, 20d, rice seedlings are emerged to 3 leaves and 1 heart stage, and 1 seedling of single plant hole. "After the rice seedlings tillering period" from March 17th to May 9th 54d, including the primary stem primary branching 18d per hole 2. 6~3 seedlings, the second tillering 18d per hole 7. 8~9 seedlings, The third-stage tiller is 18d with 23~27 seedlings per hole, and each hole has 33~43. The vegetative body is used for early breeding of single-plant seedlings, and the low-temperature control method is used for nighttime research and development, so that the rice can maintain a long-term tillering state.
[0036] 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法： 从 5月 10日是水稻定位插秧日本田生长期算起〜到 9月 16日水 稻成熟时， 水稻晚熟品种本田生长期是 130d， 积温 2400 °C~250(TC；。 垄式的垄高 8cn！〜 11cm,垄台上平 面宽 50cn！〜 52cm, 垄台底宽 70cra〜72cm。 垄沟上宽 48cm~50cm, 垄沟底宽 28cm〜30cm。 垄台上平面双 行中间行距 34cm〜36cm。 株距 66. 6cm〜66. 6cm。 lm2定位插秧 3穴 X亩 666. 67m2 = 2000穴。 5月 7日气温 稳定通过 10'C天气气温好能早插秧就早插秧， 最佳插秧期 5月 7日〜 12日， 按垄台上株穴定位十字号准 确插上秧苗。 [0036] Rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method: From May 10th, when the rice is transplanted, the rice field is long-term, and when the rice is matured on September 16, the rice late-maturing variety Honda has a growth period of 130d, and the accumulated temperature is 2400 °C. ~250(TC;. Ridge type ridge height 8cn!~ 11cm, ridge platform width 50cn!~ 52cm, ridge platform bottom width 70cra~72cm. The width of the furrow is 48cm~50cm, the width of the furrow is 28cm~30cm. The upper row of the upper plane is 34cm~36cm. The plant spacing is 66. 6cm~66. 6cm. lm 2 positioning transplanting 3 holes X 666. 67m 2 = 2000 points. The temperature is stable on May 7 through 10'C. The transplanting will be inserted early, and the best transplanting period will be from May 7 to 12, and the seedlings will be inserted accurately according to the position of the planting point on the ridge.
[0037] 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培田间作业管理方法：水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法 5cm〜15cm水层保 温效果最佳， 对水稻热长根冷长芽有利促进分蘖稞秆生长粗壮。 "水稻秧苗移栽本田分蘖期"从 5月 10日到 7月 2日是 54d， 水稻本田四级分蘖 18d每穴 70~80株苗， 五级分蘖 18d每穴 120〜140株苗，六级分 蘖 18d每穴 170〜190株苗。 水稻晚熟品种从育苗分蘖期〜到本田分蘖期六级分蘖共计是 l l l〜113d。从 第 1片叶到第 12片叶分蘖。 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程确定水稻分蘖都能发挥了水稻 100%分 蘖能力的 100%分蘖率。平均 100%分蘖率是 180株苗。 （ 1%是 1. 80 )水稻晚熟品种 5月 16日〜 27日亩 666. 67 Irf用 CA赤霉素 85%结晶粉 1. 32g〜l. 92g配成浓度为 22mg~32mg/L的 ppm药液，严格控制水稻分蘖每穴苗 数在（40〜50 )〜（65〜75 ) 〜（90〜100 ) 〜（120〜130)株苗 X lm23穴 = lm2 ( 120〜150 )〜（195〜 225 ) 〜 ( 270〜300 ) ~ ( 360- 390 ) 株苗 X (控制六级分蘖不分蘖）， 亩 666. 67m2 =亩 （80. 000~ 100. 000 ) 〜（130. 000〜150. 000)〜（180. 000〜200. 001) 〜（240. 001〜260. 001)株苗 。 控制水稻多 分蘖的营养组织消耗，把水稻有效的发育能力和充分的营养组织 "营养生长期向生殖生长期"早期转 化给水稻幼穗分化， 培育出适应垄式栽培的大穗型水稻品种。 "水稻拔节孕穗期"从 7月 3日〜到 7月 25日 23d。 5月 30日〜6月 5日早期开始幼穂分化〜到 7月 26日抽穗开花时， 水稻晚熟品种孕穗生长时间 是 51〜57d,平均孕穗粒数是 195粒〜 245粒〜 320〜510粒。 "水稻开花乳熟蜡熟成熟期" 。 从水稻开 花 7月 26日〜到 9月 16日成熟时是 53d。 "水稻开花期 8d, 乳熟期 20d， 蜡熟期 15d， 成熟期 10d" 。 水稻 垄式株穴定位栽培方法水稻开花到成熟是 30(！〜 40d。 结实率 93%〜95% ( "预备成熟期" 7d是给罕见低 温年份备用的， 出现罕见低温年份时收割期向后推迟 7d, 9月 24日开始收割） "水稻成熟收割期" 。 水稻收割期从 9月 17日开始收割〜到 10月 6日收割期是 20d必须在秋霜前割晒在 15〜16个水分以下脱 谷。 水稻晚熟品种育苗生长期 74d +本田生长期 130d全程生长期 204d， 水稻晚熟品种 666. 67ltf亩增产 范围从 900kg〜 1500kg。 "秋翻地耕作期"从 10月 7日开始〜到 10月 26日是 20d和育苗床准备。 [0037] Field management method for rice ridge planting and positioning cultivation: rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method 5cm~15cm water layer has the best heat preservation effect, and it is beneficial to promote the growth of tiller stalk for rice hot long root cold long bud. "The rice seedling transplanting Honda tillering period" is 54d from May 10th to July 2nd, rice Honda grade 4 tiller 18d each hole 70~80 seedlings, five grades tiller 18d each hole 120~140 seedlings, six grade Tillers 18d with 170~190 seedlings per hole. The late-maturing varieties of rice from the tillering stage of the seedlings to the six-stage tillers of the Honda tillering period are lll~113d. From the first leaf to the 12th leaf. The technical regulation of rice ridge-type planting and positioning method determines that rice tiller can exert 100% tillering rate of rice 100% tillering ability. The average 100% tiller rate is 180 seedlings. (1% is 1.80) Rice late-maturing variety May 16 ~ 27 acres 666. 67 Irf with CA gibberellin 85% crystal powder 1. 32g ~ l. 92g concentration of 22mg ~ 32mg / L ppm The liquid medicine, strictly control the number of rice tillers per hole (40~50) ~ (65~75) ~ (90~100) ~ (120~130) seedlings X lm 2 3 holes = lm 2 (120~150) ~ (195~ 225) ~ ( 270~300 ) ~ ( 360- 390 ) Strain M (control six-level tiller does not divide 蘖), acres 666. 67m 2 = mu (80. 000 ~ 100. 000) ~ (130. 000~150. 000) ~ (180. 000~200. 001) ~ (240. 001~260. 001) Saplings. Control the consumption of vegetative tissues of rice with multiple tillers, and transform the effective developmental capacity of rice and the early vegetative growth stage of vegetative growth period to the reproductive stage of rice, and cultivate large-ear type rice varieties adapted to ridge cultivation. "Rice jointing and booting stage" from July 3rd to July 25th 23d. From May 30th to June 5th, the pups are differentiated~ When the flowers are heading on July 26, the growth time of the late maturing varieties of rice is 51~57d, and the average number of grains in the booting stage is 195 ~ 245 ~ 320 ~ 510. "Rice flowering milk cooked wax mature stage". It is 53d when rice is matured from July 26th to September 16th. " Rice flowering period 8d, milk maturity period 20d, wax maturity period 15d, maturity period 10d". Rice ridge-type planting method of rice cultivation to maturity is 30 (!~ 40d. The seed setting rate is 93%~95% ("prepared maturity" 7d is reserved for rare low-temperature years, when the rare low-temperature year occurs, the harvesting period is backward Postponed 7d, harvested on September 24th) "Rice ripening period of rice". Rice harvesting period starts from September 17th harvesting~ October 6th harvesting period is 20d Must be cut before 15°16 moisture in autumn frost The late-maturing rice seedling growth period is 74d + the Honda growth period is 130d, the whole growth period is 204d, and the rice late-maturing variety 666. 67ltf mu is increased from 900kg to 1500kg. "Autumn turning tillage period" starts from October 7th to 10th. On the 26th of the month is 20d and seedbed preparation.
[0038] 水稻晚熟品种的产量： 水稻晚熟品种本田 1穴是（90〜100 ) 〜 （120〜130 )株苗 X l m2株穴 定位插秧 3穴， =水稻本田 lm'株数是 （270〜300 ) ~ (360〜390 )株苗， X亩 666. 67ltf =水稻本田亩 667. 67m2是 ( 180. 000〜200. 001 )〜 ( 240. 00卜 260. 001 )株苗。 X水稻孕穗 ( 150〜240粒) ~ ( 150- 340粒） 大穗率 50%以上， 水稻孕穗平均粒数是 195粒〜 245粒。 结实率 93%〜95%, 千粒重 28g〜29g。 [0038] Yield of late-maturing rice varieties: Rice late-maturing variety Honda 1 hole is (90~100) ~ (120~130) Plant seedling X lm 2 planting point positioning transplanting 3 holes, = rice Honda lm' strain number is (270~300 ) ~ (360~390) seedlings, X acres 666. 67ltf = rice Honda acres 667. 67m 2 is (180. 000~200. 001) ~ (240. 00 260. 001) seedlings. X rice booting ears (150~240 grains) ~ (150-340 grains) The large ear rate is more than 50%, and the average grain number of rice booting is 195 grains to 245 grains. The seed setting rate is 93% to 95%, and the 1000-grain weight is 28 g to 29 g.
[0039] 水稻晚熟品种亩 666. 67m2是 240. 001〜260. 001株苗 X平均孕穗 195粒=水稻亩 666. 67ltf总 粒数是 46. 800. 195粒〜 50. 700. 195粒数。 按结实率 93%计算， 减一 7%无效结实率， =有效结实率 93%是 43. 524. 181粒〜 47. 151. 118粒数 ÷千粒重 1000粒 = 43. 524个〜 47. 151个 1千粒 X千粒重 28g = 1218kg〜1320kg平均亩产 1269kg。 [0039] The rice late-maturing variety 666. 67m 2 is 240. 001~260. 001 seedlings X average booting 195 grains = rice acres 666. 67ltf total grain number is 46. 800. 195 grains ~ 50. 700. 195 grains . Calculated according to the seed setting rate of 93%, minus 7% of the effective seed setting rate, = effective solid rate of 93% is 43. 524. 181 tablets ~ 47. 151. 118 grains ÷ 1000 grain weight 1000 tablets = 43. 524 ~ 47. 151 1 thousand X thousand weight 28g = The average yield of 1218kg~1320kg is 1269kg.
[0040] 水稻早控蘖稀植， 增加长时间孕穗营养积累孕大穗。水稻晚熟品种亩 666. 67m2是 180. 000〜 200. 001株苗 X平均孕每穗 245粒， =水稻亩 666. 67irf总粒数是 44. 100. 000〜49. 000. 245粒数。 按结实 率 93%计算减 -7%无效结实率 = 93%有效结实率是 41. 013. 000个〜 45. 570. 227粒数。 ÷千粒重 1000粒= 41. 013个〜 45. 570个 1千粒 X千粒重 28g= 1148kg〜1275kg， 平均亩产 1211kg。 [0040] Rice is early control and thinning, increasing the long-term growth of the mother's nutrient accumulation. Maturing varieties of rice mu 000~ 180. 666. 67m 2 is 200.001 seedlings mean gestational X 245 per panicle, = 666. 67irf mu total grain rice is 100. 44. 000~49. 000.245 grains. Calculated by the seed setting rate of 93% minus 7% invalid seed setting rate = 93% effective seed setting rate is 41.013. 000 ~ 45. 570. 227 tablets. ÷ 1000 grain weight 1000 tablets = 41. 013 ~ 45. 570 thousand thousand X thousand grain weight 28g = 1148kg ~ 1275kg, the average yield per mu 1211kg.
[0041 ] 用 "水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法"培育出适应垄式栽培的大穗型水稻品种。 [0041] The large-ear type rice cultivar adapted to ridge cultivation was cultivated by "rice ridge-type planting method".
[0042] 培育孕大穗型水稻晚熟品种是本田 1穴在 40〜50株苗 X lm23穴， = lltf在 120〜150株苗， X 亩 666. 67m2 =亩 666. 67m2是 80000〜100000株苗， X培育出水稻从生理基因产生形成孕大穗水稻晚熟 品种孕穗粒数是 （430〜590粒）， 平均每穗 510粒， =水稻亩 666. 67 ltf总粒数是 40. 800. 000个〜 51. 000. 000粒数。按结实率 93%计算，减- 7%无效结实率 =93%有效结实率是 37. 944. 000个〜 47. 430. 000 粒数 ÷千粒重 1000粒 = 37. 944个〜 47. 430个 1千粒 X千粒重 29g= 1100kg〜： 1375kg, 平均亩产 1237kg。 [0042] Cultivating pregnant large-ear type rice late-maturing variety is Honda 1 hole in 40~50 seedlings X lm 2 3 points, = lltf in 120~150 seedlings, X acres 666. 67m 2 = mu 666. 67m 2 is 80000 ~100000 seedlings, X cultivated rice from physiological genes to produce pregnant big ears, late maturing varieties, the number of grains in the maternity are (430 ~ 590), the average number of 510 grains per ear, = rice 666. 67 ltf total grain number is 40. 800. 000 ~ 51. 000. 000 capsules. Calculated according to the seed setting rate of 93%, minus - 7% invalid seed setting rate = 93% effective seed setting rate is 37. 944. 000 ~ 47. 430. 000 grain number ÷ thousand grain weight 1000 tablets = 37. 944 ~ 47. 430 1 Thousands of grains X thousand grains weight 29g = 1100kg~: 1375kg, the average yield per mu is 1237kg.
[0043] 大穗型水稻晚熟品种本田 1穴株苗在 （65〜75 ) 〜 （90〜100) 〜 （120〜130 ) 株苗 X水稻 本田 lm'株穴定位插秧 3穴， =水稻本田 l m2苗数是（195〜225 ) 〜 （270~300) 〜 （360〜390 ) 株苗。 X亩 666. 67m2 =水稻本田亩 666. 67m2是（130000〜150000；)〜（180000〜200001 )〜（ 240001〜260001 ) 株苗， X水稻孕穗（190~300粒）〜（230~410粒）大穗率 50%以上， 水稻孕穗平均粒数是 245粒〜 320 粒。 结实率 93%〜95%, 千粒重 28g〜30g。 [0043] Large panicle type rice late-maturing variety Honda 1 hole seedlings in (65~75) ~ (90~100) ~ (120~130) Strain M rice X rice Honda lm' planting point positioning transplanting 3 holes, = rice Honda lm The number of 2 seedlings is (195~225) ~ (270~300) ~ (360~390) Strain seedlings. X Mu 666. 67m 2 = Rice Honda Mu 666. 67m 2 is (130000~150000;) ~ (180000~200001) ~ (240001~260001) Sapling, X Rice Booting (190~300) ~ (230~410 The grain size has a large ear rate of 50% or more, and the average grain number of rice booting is 245 to 320 grains. The seed setting rate is 93% to 95%, and the 1000-grain weight is 28 g to 30 g.
[0044] 大穗型水稻晚熟品种亩 666. 67m2是 240. 001〜260. 001株苗 X平均孕穗 245粒， =水稻亩 666. 67ltf总粒数是 58. 800. 245粒〜 63. 700. 245粒数。 按结实率 93%计算， 减一 7%无效结实率 =有效结 实率 93%是 54. 684. 227粒〜 59. 241. 227粒数 ÷千粒重 1000粒 = 54. 684个〜 59. 241个 1千粒。 X千粒重 28g= 1531kg〜1658kg, 平均亩产 1594kg。 [0044] The large-ear type rice late-maturing variety 666. 67m 2 is 240. 001~260. 001 seedlings X average booting 245 grains, = rice acres 666. 67ltf total grain number is 58. 800. 245 tablets ~ 63. 700 . 245 tablets. Calculated according to the seed setting rate of 93%, minus 7% of the effective seed setting rate = 93% of the effective seed setting rate is 54. 684. 227 tablets ~ 59. 241. 227 tablets ÷ thousand particles weight 1000 tablets = 54. 684 ~ 59. 241 1 Thousands of grains. X thousand grain weight 28g = 1531kg ~ 1658kg, the average yield is 1594kg.
[0045] 大穗型水稻晚熟品种亩 666. 67m2是 130000〜150000株苗 X平均孕穗 320粒， =水稻亩 666. 67 m2总粒数是 41. 600. 000粒〜 48. 000. 000粒数。 按结实率 93%计算， 减一 7%无效结实率， =有效结实率 93%是 38. 688. 000粒〜 44. 640. 000粒数 ÷千粒重 1000粒 = 38. 688个〜 44. 640个 1千粒 X千粒重 29g = 1121kg〜1294kg， 平均亩产 1207kg。 [0045] The large-ear type rice late-maturing variety 666. 67m 2 is 130000~150000 seedlings X average booting 320 grains, = rice 666. 67 m 2 total grain number is 41. 600. 000 granules ~ 48. 000. 000 Number of grains. Calculated according to the seed setting rate of 93%, minus 7% of the effective seed setting rate, = 93% of the effective seed setting rate is 38. 688. 000 tablets ~ 44. 640. 000 grain number ÷ 1000 grain weight 1000 tablets = 38. 688 ~ 44. 640 1 thousand X-grain weight 29g = 1121kg~1294kg, the average yield is 1207kg.
[0046] 大穗型水稻晚熟品种亩 666. 67m2是 180. 000〜200. 001株苗 X平均孕穗 320粒， =水稻亩 666. 67m2总粒数是 57. 600. 000粒〜 64. 000. 320粒数。 按结实率 93%计算， 减一 7%无效结实率， =有效 结实率 93%是 53. 568. 000粒〜 59. 520. 297粒数 ÷千粒重 1000粒 =53. 568个〜 59. 520个 1千粒， X千粒重 28g= 1499kg〜1666kg, 平均亩产 1582kg。 [0046] The large-ear type rice late-maturing variety 666. 67m 2 is 180. 000~200. 001 seedlings X average booting 320 grains, = rice 666. 67m 2 total grain number is 57. 600. 000 grains ~ 64. 000. 320 capsules. Calculated according to the seed setting rate of 93%, minus 7% of the effective seed setting rate, = the effective seed setting rate of 93% is 53. 568. 000 granules ~ 59. 520. 297 granules ÷ thousand grains weight 1000 tablets = 53. 568 ~ 59. 520 1 thousand tablets, X thousand grain weight 28g = 1499kg ~ 1666kg, the average yield per mu is 1582kg.
[0047] 二、 水稻营养体旱育单株穴定位育苗方法 [0047] Second, rice vegetative body dry breeding single plant acupoint positioning seedling method
[0048] (1)水稻育苗土壤取水稻本田土壤用育苗土： 为了长久性保护生态环境， 不能乱挖土， 每 年都取水稻本田土壤育水稻秧苗。在每年稻田上水泡地前取土，稻田要均衡取土储备明年的育苗土壤。 土壤湿度 20%~26%水分， 在田间地头用完整不破的塑料布盖上压好底边。 经过夏季高温把土壤里的草 子发芽， 达到灭草效果和高温灭菌。 在三伏天高温时可达到 50' (：〜 60'C， 在三伏天时每 7〜8d翻一次 土堆共翻三次。 八月中下旬农闲时把土壤晒干， 储备好明年育水稻苗用的土壤。 一年接着一年储备育 苗土壤类推。 有益效果是； 能保护生态环境， 不允许乱挖土， 均衡取水稻本田土壤， 经夏季高温草子 发芽达到灭草灭菌效果。 解决东北冬天温室塑料大棚水稻育苗用土壤问题。  [0048] (1) Rice seedling soil Take rice seedling soil for seedling soil: In order to protect the ecological environment for a long time, soil can not be excavated, and rice seedlings are cultivated every year. The soil is taken before the blisters on the rice fields every year, and the paddy fields should balance the soil for the next year's nursery soil. The soil moisture is 20%~26% moisture, and the bottom edge is pressed with a complete and unbroken plastic cloth cover in the field. After the summer heat, the grass in the soil is germinated to achieve the herbicidal effect and high temperature sterilization. At the high temperature of the three days, it can reach 50' (:~60'C, and turn it over every 7~8d on three days. It will be dried three times in the middle and late August, and the soil will be dried for the next year. Soil. Year after year, reserve seedling soil analogy. The beneficial effect is; can protect the ecological environment, does not allow unearthed excavation, balance the rice field soil, and achieve the herbicidal sterilization effect after high temperature grass germination in summer. Soil problems in rice seedlings in greenhouses.
[0049] (2)水稻优质品种用种量： ①水稻早熟品种 "五优 C"就是五优稻 3号。 由黑龙江省农科院 第二水稻研究所与五常市龙凤山乡农业综合服务站田永态育成， 生育期 120~125d， 12片叶〜 13片叶 品种。 ②水稻中熟品种 "五优稻 1号" 由黑龙江省农科院第二水稻研究所与五常市龙凤山乡农业综合 服务站田永态在 93~8中选育成， 生长期 130〜135d, 14片叶〜 15片叶品种， 苗期耐寒性强， 田间稻瘟 病抗性强， 耐肥抗倒。 99年黑龙江省审定， 2001年被美国绿色营养协会认证达标， 经农业部稻米测定 10项等优质指标达部优标准， 部优一级米。③水稻晚熟品种 "丰优香占" 由江苏省里下河地区农业科 学研究所育成。 生育期 145d〜150d主茎 17片叶品种。 水稻晚熟品种 "川香优 2号" 由四川省农业科学 院作物研究所育成。 生育期 150(！〜 155d, 10项主要指标达国标一级优质米标准。 [0049] (2) Seed varieties of high-quality rice varieties: 1 Rice early-maturing variety "Five-Yu C" is Wuyoudao No.3. It was bred by the Second Rice Research Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Tianyong Formation of Longfengshan Township Agricultural Comprehensive Service Station in Wuchang City. The growth period was 120~125d, 12 leaves~13 leaf varieties. 2 Rice mid-maturing variety "Wuyoudao 1" was selected from the second rice research institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Tianyong State of Longfengshan Township Agricultural Comprehensive Service Station in Wuchang City, 93~8, growing period 130~135d, 14 Leaf leaves ~ 15 leaf varieties, strong cold tolerance at seedling stage, strong resistance to rice blast in the field, resistant to fertilizer and lodging. In 1999, it was approved by Heilongjiang Province. In 2001, it was certified by the American Green Nutrition Association. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, 10 indicators of quality indicators were awarded to the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Health. 3 The late-maturing rice variety "Fengyouxiangzhan" was cultivated by the Agricultural Science Research Institute of Lixiahe, Jiangsu Province. The growth period is 145d~150d and the main stem is 17 leaf varieties. Late-maturing rice variety "Chuanxiangyou 2" by Sichuan Agricultural Science Institute of Crop Research. The growth period is 150 (!~ 155d, 10 major indicators reach the national standard first-class quality rice standard.
[0050] 水稻营养体旱育单株穴育苗的用种量： 水稻营养体旱育单株穴用种量很少， 营养体每穴只 播种用一粒出芽选育好的种子， 就等于每亩本田插秧多少穴， 就用多少粒种子。 水稻早熟品种每亩插 秧 4000穴，就用 4000粒出芽选育好的种子 X千粒重 28g= 112. OOOg用种量。水稻中熟品种每亩插秧 2667 穴， 就用 2667粒出芽选育好的种子 X千粒重 28g=74. 676g用种量。 水稻晚熟品种每亩插秧 2000穴， 就 用 2000粒出芽选育好的种子 X千粒重 28g=56. OOOg用种量。  [0050] The amount of rice vegetative dry cultivation single planting seedlings: rice vegetative dry cultivation single planting point is small, the vegetative body is only seeded with one germination seed, which is equal to each How many seeds are used in the acre of Honda? The rice early-maturing variety is inserted into 4000 holes per acre, and the seeds are selected with 4000 seed buds. X-grain weight 28g = 112. OOOg is used. The rice mid-maturing variety is inserted into the 2667 hole per acre, and the seed is selected with 2667 seed budding. X thousand grain weight 28g=74. 676g used seed amount. The rice late-maturing variety is inserted into the 2,000 points per acre, and the seed is bred with 2000 granules. X-grain weight 28g=56.
[0051 ] 水稻品种 "按叶龄划分品种熟期"命名叫法：本发明的 "水稻垄式株穴栽培方法" 的应用， 水稻育苗分蘖期〜到水稻本田分蘖期,水稻生长期延长， 打破了原来水稻品种的生长期。 水稻早熟品 种全程生长期 171d, 水稻中熟品种全程生长期 186d， 水稻晚熟品种全程生长期 204d, 只能按水稻叶龄 划分的方法来确定各品种熟期的品种。 水稻按叶龄的划分品种是： 水稻早熟品种是 12片叶〜 13片叶品 种， 水稻中熟品种是 14片叶〜 15片叶品种， 水稻晚熟品种是 16片叶〜 17片叶品种。  [0051] The rice variety "type of ripening period according to leaf age" is called: the application of "rice ridge type plant cultivation method" of the present invention, rice seedling tillering period~ to rice field tillering stage, rice growth period is prolonged, breaking The growth period of the original rice variety. The whole-term growth period of rice early-maturing varieties was 171 days, the whole-growing period of rice mid-maturing varieties was 186 days, and the full-term growth period of late-maturing rice varieties was 204 days. Only the method of rice leaf age division could be used to determine the varieties of mature varieties. The varieties of rice according to leaf age are: rice early maturing varieties are 12 leaves ~ 13 leaf varieties, rice mid-maturing varieties are 14 leaves ~ 15 leaf varieties, rice late-maturing varieties are 16 leaves ~ 17 leaf varieties.
[0052] (3)水稻育苗种子浸种催芽： 浸种： 水稻种子采用出牙率达到 85%〜90%的购买 3kg〜4kg， 种子进行浸种消毒预防育苗期苗床 "恶苗病"和 "立枯病" 。用 45%901杀菌剂 100克浸种或用 10%的浸 种灵 10ml加水 80kg浸 50kg种子， 在 10°C〜15°C度的水中浸泡 Id后， 换清水浸泡 2d， 浸种完成。 [0052] (3) Seed soaking and seed germination of rice seedlings: soaking seeds: rice seeds adopting a tooth-producing rate of 85%~90% to purchase 3kg~4kg, seeds are soaked and disinfected to prevent seedling seedlings "miao seedling disease" and "blight disease" " . Dilute with 45% 901 bactericide 100g or 10kg with 10ml of water soaked with 80ml of water and soak 50kg of water in 10°C~15°C water. Soak in water for 2d and soak the seeds.
[0053] 水稻种子催芽： 根据种植面积需要种子多少集体建个温室统一技术管理催芽最好， 个人在 市场买个食品塑料箱大、 中、 小自己适用就行。 塑料箱大箱是 70cm正方形， 中箱是 60cm正方形， 小箱 是 50cm正方形。 小箱装水 15〜16cm， 中箱装水 20〜21cm， 大箱装水 25〜26cm。 在塑料箱里的水上 8~ 10cm之间位置， 用粗线粗孔纱布作个方盘， 方盘下面作个支架。 把要出芽的种子放进方盘上， 小箱装 10cm〜： 15cm厚的种子。 中箱装 15~20cm厚的种子。 大箱装 20~25cm厚的种子。 种子的上面盖上 3层粗 纱布保持上层种子温度和湿度。 在纱布上放上温度计， 箱盖最好作个木制的盖， 盖上用玻璃作个窗便 于观看温度计。 箱子里的水主要是用来调控水温， 调节空气湿度和调节氧气。 在指定时间需要定位气 温情况下， "气温低了就用热水调高，气温高了就用凉水调低"保持了育种催芽箱内指定气温的恒温。 为了选育出生命力强的种子， 发明是用偏低气温催芽方法。 水稻种子出芽最低温度是 10'C〜12°C。 我 采用的是 Id 24h (8h用 12011 °C )， （8h用 11 °C 10°C )， （8h用 10°C 11 °C ), 连接第二天 （8h用 11 °C ^ 12°C ), (8h用 12°C i rC )， （8h用 Ι ΓΟ ΙΟΌ )连接第三天（8h用 10O 11 ）， （8h用 1Γ012 °C )， （8h用 12'O l l °C )。 三 d时间里催芽。 每隔 4h翻看一次出芽种子用清水同等温度冲洗一次种子， 种子胚芽破壳萌发出 1~1. 5mm最好， 有出芽好的种子就拿出来。用人力手工选育好的种子在温室大棚 里或室内受阳光间接照晒， 受光照效果好壮芽。 得保持种子湿度为 26%〜35%水分， 早晚各喷一次少量 的水把种子表面湿均就可以了， 不能调干种子。 气温在 10'C〜13'C内存放时散开平面种子不能压摞， 在播种前 2d催芽选育的种子完成叫种子壮芽期。 创新有益效果是； 用偏低气温催芽方法才能选育出来 生命力强的种子， 抗低温耐寒性好， 抗病能力强。 [0053] Rice seed germination: According to the planting area, it is necessary to build a greenhouse unified technology management germination according to the planting area. Individuals in the market to buy a food plastic box large, medium and small are applicable. The large box of plastic boxes is 70cm square, the middle box is 60cm square, and the small box is 50cm square. Small box of water 15~16cm, medium box of water 20~21cm, large box of water 25~26cm. In the plastic box, between 8~10cm on the water, use thick thick gauze as a square plate and a bracket under the square plate. Put the seeds to be germinated into the square plate, and put the seeds in a small box of 10cm~: 15cm thick. The medium box is filled with 15~20cm thick seeds. Large boxed 20~25cm thick seeds. The top of the seed is covered with 3 layers of coarse gauze to maintain the upper seed temperature and humidity. Place a thermometer on the gauze. The lid is preferably a wooden cover. Use a glass as a window to view the thermometer. The water in the box is mainly used to regulate the water temperature, regulate the humidity of the air and regulate the oxygen. In the case where it is necessary to locate the air temperature at the designated time, "the temperature is low, the hot water is raised, and when the temperature is high, the cold water is lowered" to maintain the constant temperature of the specified temperature in the breeding germination box. In order to breed a seed with strong vitality, the invention is to use a low temperature germination method. The minimum temperature for budding of rice seeds is 10'C~12 °C. I used Id 24h (12011 °C for 8h), (11°C for 10h) (8°C for 10h), and connected for the next day (8h with 11 °C ^ 12°C) ), (8h with 12°C i rC ), (8h with ΓΟ ΓΟ ΙΟΌ ) for the third day (8O for 10O 11 ), (8h for 1Γ012 °C), (8h for 12'O ll °C). Three days to germination. Look at the budding seeds every 4 hours and rinse the seeds with the same temperature of clear water. The seed germs are sprouted 1~1. 5mm is best, and the seeds with good sprouts are taken out. Manually selected seeds are indirectly exposed to sunlight in greenhouses or indoors, and are well bred by light. Keep the seed moisture at 26%~35% moisture. Spray a small amount of water in the morning and evening to wet the surface of the seeds. Do not dry the seeds. When the temperature is stored in 10'C~13'C, the flat seeds can not be crushed, and the seed germinated in 2d before planting is called the seed germination period. The beneficial effect of the innovation is that the seeds with strong vitality can be selected by the low temperature germination method, which has good resistance to low temperature and cold resistance and strong disease resistance.
[0054] (4) 水稻育苗营养体土壤制备： 其技术特征是： lm3育苗土壤为单位营养体肥料配制方法。 N氮肥 46%大庆产尿素 1. 5〜2kg， P磷肥 46W18%美国产磷酸二氨 5~6kg， K钾肥 40%硫酸钾 8〜9kg， Si硅 肥 15%4. 5〜5. 5kg„土壤调酸： PH值 5. 5〜6. 5土壤酸度标准，低于这个标准的土壤酸度用醋酸调到 5. 5〜 6. 5PH值就可以。 土壤消毒： 采用绿享一号 （又名土菌消） 每 lm3用绿享一号 l〜1. 5g兑水 2. 5〜3kg均 匀喷雾在营养土上拌均。 在和各种肥料混拌 4〜5次混拌均， 水稻育苗营养体土壤配制成。 [0054] (4) Rice seedling vegetative soil preparation: The technical characteristics are: lm 3 seedling soil is a unit vegetative fertilizer preparation method. Ng nitrogen fertilizer 46% Daqing urea production 1. 5~2kg, P phosphate fertilizer 46W18% US production of diammonium phosphate 5~6kg, K potassium fertilizer 40% potassium sulfate 8~9kg, Si silicon fertilizer 15% 4. 5~5. 5kg„ soil调酸: PH value 5. 5~6. 5 soil acidity standard, soil acidity below this standard is adjusted with acetic acid to 5. 5~ 6. 5PH value can be. Soil disinfection: use green enjoy the number one (also known as soil菌消) Each lm 3 with green enjoy the number l~1. 5g with water 2. 5~3kg evenly sprayed on the nutrient soil. Mix with 4~5 times with various fertilizers, rice seedling nutrition Body soil is formulated.
[0055] (5) 水稻育苗营养体结构： 其技术特征包括是。 水稻早熟品种育苗营养体， 圆锥形上平面 圆的直径 3cn！〜 6cm, 营养体高 3cn！〜 10cm， 营养体底部圆的直径 lcn！〜 2. 6cm。 水稻中熟品种育苗营养 体圆锥形上平面圆的直径 3cm〜7cm， 营养体高 3cn！〜 10cm, 营养体底部圆的直径 lcm〜2. 6cm。 7j稻晚 熟品种育苗营养体， 圆锥形上平面 圆的直径 4cn！〜 8cm， 营养体高 4cn！〜 12cm， 营养体底部圆的直径 lcm~2. 6cm。 [0055] (5) Rice seedling vegetative structure: Its technical characteristics include. Rice early maturing variety seedling vegetative body, conical upper plane round diameter 3cn! ~ 6cm, high vegetative body 3cn! ~ 10cm, the diameter of the bottom of the vegetative body lcn! ~ 2. 6cm. Rice mid-maturing variety seedling nutrition body cone-shaped upper plane round diameter 3cm~7cm, vegetative height 3cn! 〜10. 6cm, the diameter of the bottom of the vegetative body is lcm~2. 6cm. 7j rice late ripening seedling vegetative body, conical upper plane round diameter 4cn! ~ 8cm, high nutrient body 4cn! 〜 12cm, the diameter of the bottom of the vegetative body lcm ~ 2. 6cm.
[0056] 该项发明的水稻育苗营养体结构最佳实施例是： ①水稻早熟品种育苗营养体： 圆锥形上平 面圆的直径 4. 7cm〜4. 8cin， 圆锥形营养体高 6cm〜8cm， 圆锥形营养体底部圆的直径 2cn！〜 2. 6cm。 lm3 土壤能育苗 2. 8〜3. 5亩。 ②水稻中熟品种育苗营养体： 圆锥形上平面圆的直径 5. 8cm〜6Cm， 圆锥形营 养体高 6cn！〜 8cm， 圆锥形营养体底部圆的直径 2cm〜2. 6cm。 lm3土壤能育苗 3〜3. 5亩。③水稻晚熟品种 育苗营养体： 圆锥形上平面圆的直径 6. 7CH！〜 6. 9cm， 圆锥形营养体高 8Cm〜10cm, 圆锥形营养体底部 圆的直径 2cn！〜 2. 6cm。 lm3土壤能育苗 2. 6〜3. 1亩。育苗营养体创新有益效果是： 给水稻育苗期提供充 分的光合效率和营养生长条件营养， 发挥水稻育苗分蘖期的分蘖能力。 [0056] The preferred embodiment of the rice seedling vegetative structure of the invention is: 1 rice early maturing variety seedling vegetative body: conical upper plane round diameter 4. 7cm~4. 8cin, conical vegetative height 6cm~8cm, cone The diameter of the bottom of the vegetative body is 2cn! ~ 2. 6cm. Lm 3 The soil can be raised 2. 8~3. 5 mu. 2 Rice mid-maturing variety seedling vegetative body: Conical upper plane round diameter 5. 8cm~6 C m, conical vegetative height 6cn! 8厘米。 The diameter of the bottom of the conical vegetative body 2cm ~ 2. 6cm. 5微米。 The lm 3 soil can be raised 3 ~ 3 . 5 acres. 3 The rice cultivar of the late-maturing cultivar: the diameter of the conical upper plane circle 6. 7CH! ~ 6. 9cm, conical vegetative height 8 C m~10cm, conical vegetative bottom round diameter 2cn! ~ 2. 6cm. Lm 3 soil capable of seedling 2. 6~ 3 . 1 mu. The innovative beneficial effects of seedling vegetative body are: to provide sufficient photosynthetic efficiency and nutrient growth condition nutrition for rice seedling stage, and to play the tillering ability of rice seedlings in tillering stage.
[0057] (6)水稻育苗秧盘结构： 其技术特征包括是， 水稻早熟品种、 水稻中熟品种、 水稻晚熟品 种育苗秧盘结构是育苗秧盘长 30cn！〜 lOOcni, 宽是 30cm〜60cm， .高是 10cm~20cm。  [0057] (6) Rice seedling tray structure: The technical features include: rice early maturity varieties, rice mid-maturing varieties, rice late-maturing seedlings, seedling tray structure is the nursery seedlings length 30cn! ~ lOOcni, width is 30cm~60cm, height is 10cm~20cm.
[0058] 该项发明的水稻育苗秧盘结构最佳实施例是：①水稻早熟品种育苗秧盘， （名为 1号育秧盘） lm2面积是 4个育苗秧盘， 每个育苗秧盘长 4. 9cn！〜 50cm， 宽 4. 9cn！〜 50cm， 高 11cm〜： I3cm。 每个秧盘育 早熟品种 10穴 X 10穴=每盘育苗 100穴秧苗 X l m2面积 4个秧盘 =共计是育 400穴水稻秧苗。水稻垄式株 穴定位栽培本田 lm'定位插秧 6穴 X 666. 67m' = 1亩稻田插秧 4000穴。 1亩稻田的育苗需要塑料大棚育苗 面积 10m2〜10. 25m2， 1亩稻田的育苗需要 41个育苗盘。 ②水稻中熟品种育苗秧盘： （名为 2号育秧盘） lm2面积是 4个育苗秧盘， 每个育苗秧盘长 4. 84cn！〜 50cm， 宽 4. 84cm~50cm， 高 llcn！〜 13cm。 每个秧盘 育苗中熟品种 8穴 8穴=每盘育苗 64穴秧苗 X l itf面积 4个秧盘 =共计是育 256穴水稻秧苗。 水稻垄式 株穴定位栽培本田 lm'定位插秧 4穴 X 666. 67m' = l亩稻田插秧 2667穴。 1亩稻田的育苗需要塑料大棚育 苗面积是 10. 41m2〜 10. 50itf。 1亩稻田需要 42个育苗盘。③水稻晚熟品种育苗秧盘： （名为 3号育秧盘） lltf面积是 4个育苗秧盘， 每个育苗秧盘长 4. 86CII！〜 50cm， 宽 4. 86cn！〜 50cm, 高 13cm~15cm。 每个秧盘 育苗晚熟品种 7穴 >< 7穴=每盘育苗 49穴 X lm2面积 4个秧盘育苗 =共计是育 196穴水稻秧苗。 水稻垄式 定位栽培本田 lm2定位插秧 3穴 X I亩稻田 666. 67m2 = 1亩稻田插秧 2000穴。 1亩稻田的育苗需要塑料大 棚育苗面积是 10. 21m2〜10. 25 m2。 1亩稻田需要 41个育苗盘。 （水稻中熟品种可以用 1号育秧盘育苗） (水稻晚熟品种可以用 2号育秧盘育苗） [0058] The best example of the rice seedling tray structure of the invention is: 1 rice early maturing variety nursery tray, (named No. 1 nursery tray) lm 2 area is 4 nursery trays, each nursery tray length 4. 9cn! ~ 50cm, width 4. 9cn! ~ 50cm, height 11cm~: I3cm. Each of the cultivars is 10 times axillary X 10 points = 100 points per seedling seedlings X lm 2 area 4 秧 = = total 育 400 hole rice seedlings. Rice ridge-type planting point cultivation Honda lm' positioning transplanting 6 holes X 666. 67m' = 1 mu of rice field transplanting 4000 points. The seedlings of 1 mu of paddy fields need to be 10 m 2 to 10.25 m 2 in plastic greenhouses, and 41 seedling trays are needed for seedlings of 1 mu of paddy fields. 2 Rice mid-maturing variety nursery tray: (named No. 2 nursery tray) lm 2 area is 4 nursery trays, each nursery tray length 4. 84cn! ~ 50cm, width 4. 84cm~50cm, high llcn! ~ 13cm. Each of the trays is well-bred in the 8th hole and 8 points = 64 holes per seedling seedlings X l itf area 4 秧 = = total 育 266 rice seedlings. Rice ridge-type planting point cultivation Honda lm' positioning transplanting 4 holes X 666. 67m' = l acres of rice field transplanting 2667 points. The seedling area of the plastic greenhouse is 10.41m 2 ~ 10. 50itf. A seedling tray is required for 1 mu of paddy fields. 3 rice late-maturing variety nursery tray: (named No. 3 Yuyu tray) lltf area is 4 nursery trays, each nursery tray length 4. 86CII! ~ 50cm, width 4. 86cn! ~ 50cm, height 13cm~15cm. 7 times of each late-cultivation variety of seedlings><7 points=49 holes per dish, X lm 2 area 4 seedlings seedlings=Total rice seedlings of Yu196. Rice ridge-type cultivation Honda lm 2 positioning transplanting 3 holes XI acres rice fields 666. 67m 2 = 1 mu rice field transplanting 2000 points. The seedling area of the plastic greenhouse is 10.21m 2 ~ 10.25 m 2 . A seedling tray is required for 1 mu of paddy fields. (Rice medium-maturing varieties can be raised with No. 1 seedling tray) (Rice late-maturing varieties can be raised with No. 2 seedling tray)
[0059] (7)水稻营养体旱育单株穴定位育苗方法： 在温室育苗大棚里， 用上一年储备好的土壤和 各种化肥有机肥配制的有机土壤。 装在水稻育苗秧盘里每一个育苗穴位中， 成为单独有机土壤个体。 叫 "营养体" 。 在营养体上用旱育方法， 每穴只播种一粒出芽经选育好的种子， 出苗后是 1株秧苗单 株穴， 叫 "旱育单株穴" 。 在育苗秧盘的每个营养体穴位中心点上， 准确进行定位育苗确保育苗生长 空间均恒。 叫 "定位育苗方法"统称叫法是 "水稻营养体旱育单株穴定位育苗方法" 。 把育苗秧盘装 满上混拌好的有机土壤， 用育苗器具把营养体表面中心位置 3〜4cm圆的直径范围压下 4〜5mm深， 中心 点有 5~6醒大圆形小坑深度 6〜7國深， 进行定位育苗用手工摄子把出芽的单粒种子， 把稻种出芽朝上 种在营养体中心点上。然后将有机营养细土壤用育苗器具准确均衡的盖上种子， 种子上面的土壤厚度 是 4〜5mm。 营养体的上平面和育苗秧盘的上平面是一平。 用水浇灌透营养体， 在盖上一层塑料薄膜来 保证出苗立针时的湿度和温度均衡出苗整齐。 在出苗见立针 1叶时， 营养体湿度 26%〜35%水分。 稻苗 立针到一叶出完后， 就将盖在苗床上的塑料薄膜打开拿走。  [0059] (7) Rice vegetative dry cultivation single planting point positioning seedling method: In the greenhouse seedling greenhouse, the organic soil prepared by the previous year's reserved soil and various fertilizer organic fertilizers. It is placed in each nursery acupuncture point in the rice seedling tray and becomes a single organic soil individual. Called "nutritional body". In the vegetative body, the dry cultivating method is used to sown only one seed that has been germinated and seeded at each hole. After emergence, it is a single seedling point of the seedling, called "dry cultivation single plant hole". At the center of each trophic acupoint at the nursery tray, accurate seedling cultivation ensures that the growth space of the seedlings is constant. The method called "positioning seedling method" is called "the method of cultivating seedlings of rice vegetative body in dry cultivation and single planting point". Fill the seedling tray with the mixed organic soil, and use the seedling device to press the diameter of the surface of the trophic body at a center of 3 to 4 cm to a depth of 4 to 5 mm. The center point has a depth of 5 to 6 awake. 6~7 Guoshen, carry out positioning seedlings and use a hand-photographer to shoot a single seed, and plant the rice seed buds upward at the center of the vegetative body. Then, the organic nutrient fine soil is covered with seeds in an accurate and balanced manner, and the soil thickness on the seeds is 4 to 5 mm. The upper plane of the vegetative body and the upper plane of the nursery tray are flat. Water the vegetative body with water and cover with a plastic film to ensure that the humidity and temperature are balanced when the needle is placed. When the seedlings are seen, the vegetative body has a humidity of 26% to 35%. Rice seedlings After the needle is released, the plastic film that is placed on the seedbed is opened and removed.
[0060] 苗床灭草问题： 营养体几个别出现有几稞杂草用手工在苗期时拔掉苗床不打灭草药剂。  [0060] Seedbed killing grass problem: There are several weeds in the vegetative body, and the seedlings are removed by hand at the seedling stage without destroying the herbal medicine.
[0061] 育苗期灌溉管理： 营养体上表面有 20%〜30%干土及可浇水， 把营养体湿透就可以了。 [0061] Irrigation management during seedling period: 20%~30% dry soil on the upper surface of the vegetative body and watering can be done, so that the trophic body can be wetted.
[0062] 水稻育苗分蘖期和本田分蘖期 "给水稻分蘖定级"命名叫法： 本发明的 "水稻垄式株穴定 位栽培方法"的应用， 能发挥水稻在育苗分蘖期和本田分蘖期 100%的分蘖能力的 100%分蘖率。 有便于 生产管理措施中的应用， "给水稻分蘖定级" 。 在水稻秧苗生长到 3叶 1心期时， 水稻的第 1片叶和第 2 片叶开始分蘖， 生长分出的叶蘖叫 "一级分蘖" 。 在一级分蘖长到 3叶 1心吋，一级分蘖的蘖上再生长 分出的叶蘖来叫 "二级分蘖" （同时主茎 3〜4片叶分出第 1个分蘖） 二级分蘖长到 3叶 1心时， 再生长 出的叶蘖来叫 "三级分蘖" （同时主茎 5~6片叶分出第 1个分蘖） 依次类推， 水稻早熟品种 12片叶〜 13片叶品种达到四级分蘖， 水稻中熟品种 14片叶〜 15片叶品种达到五级分蘖， 水稻晚熟品种 16片叶〜 17片叶品种达到六级分蘖。 给水稻分蘖定级的创新有益效果是： 有便于生产管理使用， 分清每个分蘖 节段， 层次的级别叫法应用。 [0063] 水稻育苗的苗期和育苗分蘖期温室大棚一天 24h光照气温调控管理技术： 研发地方位是， 北 纬 45° 37 ' 东经 132° 52 ' ， 光照时间是东 9区， 按最佳的光合作用效率设定光照气温调控。 水稻育苗 的苗期和分蘖期， 是指水稻在育苗床时的苗期和一、 二、 三级分蘖期。 昼夜 24 h的光照气温调控， 白 天光合效率作用气温在 22°C〜26°C之间最好从早晨 7点到下午 15点 8 h。 从下午 15点到晚上 20点 5 h气 温是从 22°C下降到 12°C每 1 h气温差 2°C， 从晚上 20点到第二天 2点 6 h气温是 11 °C〜12°C之间。 第二天 2点到早晨 7点 5 h气温是从 12Ό上升到 22'C， 1 h气温差 2'C。 育苗温室大棚空气湿度 70%〜80%, 秧苗 根系最低适应生长温度是 li t：〜 12°C， 在这温度内根系不影响吸收营养成分。而秧苗的叶片在 11 °C〜 12°C时 60%〜70%停止生长能力， 促使秧苗充足的养分向秧苗横向粗壮分蘖和腋蘖生长。 水稻营养体旱 育单株穴根盘的产生 "根盘"整体组织生发能力的优势发挥秧苗生长的粗壮。 有益效果是： 能发挥水 稻在育苗期早熟品种和中熟品种达到一、 二级分蘖， 晚熟品种达到一、 二、 三级分蘖。 秧苗带分蘖和 腋蘖稞秆生长的粗壮插秧时不缓苗。 [0062] The rice seedling tillering stage and the Honda tillering stage "name the rice tillering grade": The application of the "rice ridge type planting point positioning cultivation method" of the present invention can exert the rice in the seedling tillering stage and the Honda tillering stage 100. % split rate of 100% of the club's ability. There are applications that are convenient for production management measures, "grading rice tillers." When the rice seedlings grow to the 3-leaf 1 heart stage, the first leaf and the second leaf of the rice begin to divide, and the leaf mites that grow out are called "primary tillers". In the first stage tiller grows to 3 leaves and 1 heart palpitations, the leaf mites of the first-stage tillers are called "secondary tillers" (while the main stems 3 to 4 leaves are separated from the first tillers) When the tiller grows to 3 leaves and 1 heart, the leaf axils that grow again are called "three-stage tillers" (while the main stems are 5 to 6 leaves, the first tiller is divided), and so on, 12 varieties of rice early maturing varieties ~ 13 pieces The leaf varieties reached the fourth-grade tillers, and the 14 varieties of leaves of the mid-maturing varieties of rice reached the fifth-grade tillers, and the 16 varieties of leaves of the late-maturing varieties of rice reached the six-stage tillers. The innovative benefits of grading rice tillers are: It is easy to use in production management, distinguishing each branching segment, and the level of hierarchy is called application. [0063] Rice seedling seedling stage and nursery seedling stage greenhouse greenhouse 24 h light temperature control management technology: R & D local position, north latitude 45 ° 37 ' east longitude 132 ° 52 ', light time is East 9 area, according to the best photosynthetic The effect efficiency sets the illumination temperature control. The seedling stage and tillering stage of rice seedlings refer to the seedling stage and the first, second and third stage tillering stages of rice during seedling beds. The temperature and temperature regulation of day and night 24 h, daytime photosynthetic efficiency temperature between 22 ° C ~ 26 ° C, preferably from 7 am to 15 pm 8 h. From 15 pm to 20:00 pm, the temperature is lowered from 22 ° C to 12 ° C. The temperature difference is 1 ° C per 1 h. From 20 pm to 2 pm 6 h, the temperature is 11 ° C ~ 12 ° Between C. The temperature rises from 12 到 to 22 ° C from 2 pm to 7 pm on the second day, and the temperature difference is 1 ° C at 1 h. The air humidity in the nursery greenhouse is 70%~80%, and the lowest adaptation temperature of the roots of the seedlings is li t: ~ 12 °C. At this temperature, the root system does not affect the absorption of nutrients. The leaves of the seedlings stopped growing at 60 °~70% at 11 °C~12 °C, which promoted the sufficient nutrients of the seedlings to grow thick and tillering in the lateral direction of the seedlings. The vegetative body of rice vegetative body is the root of the single plant. The advantage of the whole root hair growth ability of the "root plate" is to make the seedling grow thick and strong. The beneficial effects are as follows: The early-maturing and middle-maturing varieties of rice can reach the first and second tillers, and the late-maturing varieties reach the first, second and third tillers. When the seedlings are transplanted with tillers and stalks, the seedlings are not slow.
[0064] 水稻育苗期喷施有机叶面肥带预防病虫害药剂的作业方法： 水稻育苗期喷施有机叶面肥， 用 "酵素菌生物有机叶面肥"简称叫 "有机叶面肥"； 在水稻育苗期按着每亩 666. 67n—次喷施有机 叶面肥使用量是 40〜60mL, 用水量是 10〜15L， 最后一次喷施叶面肥时用水量是 18〜20L。 水稻育苗生 长期早熟品种和中熟品种是 56d， 从苗期第 8 d第一次喷施有机叶面肥开始每 15 d喷施一次。 共计育苗 期喷施 4次有机叶面肥。 晚熟品种育苗生长期是 74d， 从苗期第 lid第一次喷施有机叶面肥开始每 15 d 喷施一次， 共计育苗期喷施 5次有机叶面肥。 每次喷施时间在每 d下午 16点〜到 18点之间。  [0064] The operation method of spraying the organic foliar fertilizer belt to prevent pests and diseases in the rice seedling stage: spraying the organic foliar fertilizer in the rice seedling stage, and using the "enzyme bacteria bio-organic foliar fertilizer" as the "organic leaf surface fertilizer"; The rice seedling period is 666.67n per mu. The application amount of organic foliar fertilizer is 40~60mL, the water consumption is 10~15L, and the last time spraying foliar fertilizer is 18~20L. The rice early-maturing and mid-maturing varieties were 56d, and they were sprayed once every 15 days from the first spraying of organic foliar fertilizer on the 8th day of seedling stage. A total of 4 organic leaf fertilizers were sprayed during the nursery period. The growth period of late-maturing varieties was 74d. It was sprayed once every 15 days from the first spraying of organic leaf fertilizer on the first seedling stage, and the organic leaf fertilizer was sprayed 5 times in the total seedling stage. Each spraying time is between 6:00 pm and 18:00 pm.
[0065] 预防病虫害药剂使用量是： 水稻早熟品种① 4月 5日喷施 2. 5% "敌杀死"乳油， 每亩 666. 67 m2使用量 5〜8mL对水 10〜15L。 ② 4月 21日喷施 30% "恶霉灵"可湿性粉剂每亩 666. 67itf使用 20g〜30g 对水 10〜15L。 ③ 5月 6日喷施 28% "稻宝"可湿性粉剂， 每亩 666. 67m2使用量 5〜10g对水 10〜15L。 ④ 插秧前 5月 18〜21日喷施 21. 2% "热必斯"可湿性粉剂， 每亩 666. 67ltf使用量 15〜20g， 加 +2. 5% "敌 杀死"乳油 10〜15mL， 加 +40% "乐果"乳油 10〜15mL对水 18〜20L。 [0065] The amount of pesticides used to prevent pests and diseases is: Rice early maturing varieties 1 April 5 spraying 2. 5% "enemy kill" emulsifiable concentrate, 666. 67 m 2 per acre 5 to 8 mL of water 10 to 15 L. 2 On April 21, spray 30% "causal" wettable powder per 666. 67itf use 20g~30g to water 10~15L. 3 May 6th spray 28% "Taobao" wettable powder, 666. 67m 2 per acre 5 ~10g water 10~15L. 4 Before the transplanting, May 21~21, spray 21. 2% "Herbis" wettable powder, 666. 67ltf per acre 15~20g, add +2. 5% "enemy kill" emulsifiable oil 10~15mL , plus +40% "Lego" emulsifiable oil 10~15mL on water 18~20L.
[0066] 水稻中熟品种① 3月 22日喷施 2. 5% "敌杀死"乳油亩 666. 67m2使用量 5~8mL对水 10〜15L。 ② 4月 6日喷施 30% "恶霉灵"可湿性粉剂亩 666. 671112使用量2(¾〜3(¾对水101^〜151^ ③ 4月 21日喷施 28% "稻宝"可湿性粉剂, 亩 666. 67m吏用量 5g~10g对水 10〜15L。④插秧前 5月 6曰喷施 21. 2% "热必 斯"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67m2使用量 15〜20g, 加 +2. 5% "敌杀死 "乳油 10〜： !5mL, 加 + 40% "乐果" 乳油 10~15mL对水 18L〜20L。 [0066] Rice mid-maturing variety 1 March 22 spraying 2. 5% "enemy kill" emulsifiable milk acres 666. 67m 2 usage 5 ~ 8mL water 10 ~ 15L. 2 On April 6th, spray 30% "Malignant Mildew" WP powder 666. 67111 2 Usage 2 (3⁄4~3 (3⁄4 on water 101^~151^ 3 April 21 spray 28%" Daobao "Wet WP, 666. 67m 吏 5g ~ 10g water 10~15L. 4 秧 5 May 6 曰 spraying 21. 2% "热必斯" WP, acres 666. 67m 2 usage 15 ~20g, plus +2. 5% "enemy kill" emulsifiable oil 10~: !5mL, plus + 40% "Lego" emulsifiable oil 10~15mL to water 18L~20L.
[0067] 水稻晚熟品种① 3月 7日喷施 2. 5% "敌杀死"乳油， 每亩 666. 67m2使用量 5〜8mL对水 10〜 15Lo② 3月 22日喷施 30% "恶霉灵"可湿性粉剂每亩 666. 67m2使用量 20~30g对水 10L〜15L。③ 4月 6日 喷施 25% "虱纹净"可湿性粉剂，亩 666. 67m2使用量 10~15g对水 10~15L。④ 4月 21日喷施 28% "稻宝" 可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 671112使用量5〜1(^对水10〜151^。⑤插秧前 5月 6日喷施 21. 2% "热必斯"可湿性粉 剂， 亩 666. 67m2使用量 15〜20g， 加 +2. 5% "敌杀死 "乳油 10~15mL， 加 +40% "乐果"乳油 10~15mL 对水 18〜20L。 有益效果是： 有机叶面肥的有机物质在水稻叶片吸收的过程中， 促使光合效率的碳水 化合物生发形成， 带预防病虫害药剂的合理配方能预防病虫害侵入有机物质叶片的危害。 [0067] Rice late-maturing variety 1 March 7 spraying 2. 5% "enemy kill" emulsifiable oil, 666. 67m 2 per acre 5~8mL to water 10~ 15Lo2 Sprayed 30% on March 22 The moldy "wettable powder" is 666. 67m 2 per mu. The amount of use is 20~30g to 10L~15L of water. 3 On April 6th, spray 25% "虱纹净" wettable powder, 666. 67m 2 of the amount of 10~15g to 10~15L of water. 4 April 21 spraying 28% "Taobao" wettable powder, 666. 67111 2 usage 5~1 (^ on water 10~151^. 5 before spraying on May 6th spraying 21. 2% " Hotbis "wettable powder, 666. 67m 2 usage 15~20g, plus +2. 5% "enemy kill" emulsifiable oil 10~15mL, plus +40% "乐果" emulsifiable oil 10~15mL to water 18 ~20L. The beneficial effects are: organic matter of organic foliar fertilizer in the process of rice leaf absorption, promote the photosynthetic efficiency of carbohydrate hair growth, and a reasonable formula for preventing pests and diseases can prevent the damage of pests and insects invading organic matter leaves.
[0068] (8)水稻营养体旱育单株穴秧苗带肥插秧： 在水稻秧苗插秧的前 1〜2 d内， 在育苗床上施 用 BB肥。按每 lm 十算施肥量，大庆产尿素 N氮肥 46%含量 20〜30g,美国产 P憐肥 46%N18%磷酸二胺 80g 120g， K钾肥 40%硫酸钾肥 80g〜120g混拌均， 在育苗床上撒均。 浇最后一次水浇透， 经浇水尿素化了 渗透在育苗营养体里。 磷肥和钾肥是半化状态， 粘在营养体表面秧苗带肥插秧。 [0068] (8) Rice vegetative dry cultivation Single plant aphid seedlings with fertilizer transplanting: BB fertilizer is applied on the nursery bed within 1~2 days before rice seedling transplanting. According to the fertilization amount per lm, the 46% content of urea nitrogen fertilizer in Daqing is 20~30g, the United States produces 46% N18% diamine 80g 120g, K potassium fertilizer 40% potassium sulfate 80g~120g mixed, in the nursery Sprinkle on the bed. The last time the water was poured, it was ureated by watering and penetrated into the seedling vegetative body. Phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are in a semi-chemical state, and stick to the surface of the vegetative body.
[0069] 三、 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法 [0069] Third, rice ridge type plant positioning method
[0070] 其中（一)太阳辐射光照度的光能对水稻生长发育的物理结构  [0070] wherein (a) the solar radiation illuminance of the light energy on the growth and development of the physical structure of rice
[0071 ] 太阳能是地球上最主要的能量来源：地球从太阳能中获得的光照热量为 5. 338 X 1024j/a占地 球上总能量的 99%， 太阳能是绿色植物进行光合作用制造有机物质的唯一能量来源。 [0071] Solar energy is the most important source of energy on Earth: the earth's light heat from solar energy is 5. 338 X 10 24 j/a, which accounts for 99% of the total energy on the earth. Solar energy is a green plant for photosynthesis to produce organic matter. The only source of energy.
[0072] 太阳辐射是地球上最主要的能量源泉： 是大气物理过程和物理现象的基本动力， 它制约着 大气的增温和冷却过程， 大气的运动和变化及自然循环过程。 大气的物理组成主要干洁空气成分气体 有 "气体容积"飾、 78.09%， 氧 0、 20.95%, 氩 Ar、 0.93%, 二氧化碳 C02、 0.03%, 氖 Ne、 1.8X10— 3%， 氦 He、 5.24X10""%, 氪 Kr、 1.0X10— 4%， 氢^ 5.0X10— 臭氧、 8.0X10— 5%， 氙 Xe、 1.0X10— 5%等 气体。 [0072] Solar radiation is the most important source of energy on Earth: it is the basic driving force of atmospheric physical processes and physical phenomena, which restricts Atmospheric warming and cooling processes, atmospheric movements and changes, and natural circulation processes. Atmospheric physical composition of the main component gases of air with a dry-cleaning "gas volume" decorated, 78.09%, 0 oxygen, 20.95%, argon Ar, 0.93%, carbon dioxide C0 2, 0.03%, neon Ne, 1.8X10- 3%, helium (He) , 5.24X10 ""%, krypton Kr, 1.0X10- 4%, hydrogen ^ 5.0X10- ozone, 8.0X10- 5%, xenon Xe, 1.0X10- 5% other gases.
[0073] 大气辐射的大气在吸收地面辐射后， 其温度升高， 平均温度约为 200K左右， 大气亦日夜不 停地向外放射辐射， 称大气辐射， 辐射波长为7〜12(^ 1!1， 放射能力最强的波长为 15 μιη， 其辐射波长 也全部在红外光区， 所以大气辐射也称为大气长波辐射。  [0073] After the atmospheric radiation of the atmosphere absorbs the ground radiation, its temperature rises, and the average temperature is about 200K. The atmosphere also radiates radiation day and night, called atmospheric radiation, and the radiation wavelength is 7~12 (^ 1! 1, the most powerful wavelength is 15 μιη, and the radiation wavelength is also in the infrared region, so atmospheric radiation is also called atmospheric long-wave radiation.
[0074] 大气热效应的大气能让大部分的太阳辐射透过而到达地面， 使地面获得能量， 却把地面辐 射几乎全部吸收， 阻止地面能量外泄； 还以大气逆辐射的形式把一部分能量传回给地面， 补偿了地面 以辐射的形式所损失的能量， 这就使地面不至于过多地损失热量， 而对地面起到了保温作用， 这种作 用称为大气热效应的能量源泉。  [0074] The atmospheric heat effect of the atmosphere allows most of the solar radiation to pass through to the ground, so that the ground gains energy, but almost all the ground radiation is absorbed, preventing the ground energy from leaking out; and also transferring part of the energy in the form of atmospheric reverse radiation. Returning to the ground compensates for the energy lost by the ground in the form of radiation, which causes the ground to not lose too much heat and heat the ground. This effect is called the energy source of atmospheric thermal effects.
[0075] 太阳辐射光谱的太阳辐射能随波长分布： 在大气的上界， 太阳辐射能量绝大多数集中在 0.15〜4nm波长范围的紫外线， 可见光、 红外线波段内， 因波长较短， 所以称太阳辐射为短波辐射。 太阳辐射光谱中能量密度最大值是 0.475 μπι。 在大气的上界， 根据能量随波长的分布情况， 波长小于 0.4μπι的紫外光区占太阳辐射的总能量大约有 7%， 50%的能量集中波长为 0.4〜0.76μπι的可见光区， 43%在波长大于 0.76 μιη的红外光区。 由于大气吸收， 地球表面测得的太阳辐射光谱在 0.29〜5.3 μ 间， 同时， 随着太阳高度角的变化， 太阳辐射光谱中各部分的相对强度改变。  [0075] The solar radiation energy of the solar radiation spectrum is distributed with wavelength: In the upper boundary of the atmosphere, most of the solar radiation energy is concentrated in the ultraviolet range of 0.15~4nm, in the visible light and infrared bands, because the wavelength is short, so the sun is called The radiation is short-wave radiation. The maximum energy density in the solar radiation spectrum is 0.475 μπι. In the upper bound of the atmosphere, according to the distribution of energy with wavelength, the ultraviolet region with a wavelength of less than 0.4 μm accounts for about 7% of the total energy of solar radiation, and 50% of the energy concentrates the visible region with a wavelength of 0.4 to 0.76 μm, 43%. In the infrared region with a wavelength greater than 0.76 μηη. Due to atmospheric absorption, the measured solar radiation spectrum on the Earth's surface is between 0.29 and 5.3 μ. At the same time, as the solar elevation angle changes, the relative intensity of each part of the solar radiation spectrum changes.
[0076] 可见光区对水稻生长发育的影响： 可见光是太阳辐射光谱中水稻生长发育关系最密切的波 段， 水稻进行光合作用时， 可见光被叶绿素吸收并参与光合反应， f以可见光也称为光合福射， 又称 为生理辐射。 水稻对光合辐射各种波长的吸收和利用是不同的， 把参与水稻光合作用并转化为有机物 质而储存起来的太阳辐射称为光合有效辐射。 叶绿素的吸收高峰有两个， 一个在0.40〜0.504111 (主 要为蓝、 紫光）， 一个在0.60〜0.7(^111 (主要为红、 橙光）， 因此是水稻光合作用效率最高的波长。  [0076] Effect of visible light region on rice growth and development: Visible light is the band with the closest relationship between rice growth and development in solar radiation spectrum. When photosynthesis is used in rice, visible light is absorbed by chlorophyll and participates in photosynthetic reaction, and f is also called photosynthetic Shot, also known as physiological radiation. Rice absorbs and utilizes different wavelengths of photosynthetic radiation. The solar radiation that is involved in rice photosynthesis and is converted into organic matter is called photosynthetically active radiation. There are two peaks of chlorophyll absorption, one at 0.40~0.504111 (mainly blue and violet) and one at 0.60~0.7 (^111 (mainly red, orange), so it is the most efficient wavelength for rice photosynthesis.
[0077] 红外光区对水稻生长发育的影响： 红外线具有热效应， 它不直接参加水稻有机质制造过程， 却是影响水稻热力状况的重要因素。 红外线的热效应使水稻的体温升高， 从而促进水稻的蒸腾和物质 运输等生理过程， 促进干物质的积累， 而且外界环境的温度愈低， 红外线的热效应愈大。 [0077] The effect of infrared light region on rice growth and development: Infrared has a thermal effect, it does not directly participate in the rice organic matter manufacturing process, but it is an important factor affecting the heat status of rice. The thermal effect of infrared rays raises the body temperature of rice, thereby promoting physiological processes such as transpiration and material transport of rice, promoting the accumulation of dry matter, and the lower the temperature of the external environment, the greater the thermal effect of infrared rays.
[0078] 水稻田对太阳辐射的吸收和反射： 到达地面的太阳总辐射中， 大部分被地面吸收， 有一部 分被地面反射回大气中， 称为地面辐射吸收率和反射率。 水稻田的太阳辐射吸收率最高为 88%， 水稻 田的太阳辐射反射率最低为 12%。 因水稻田的 "水"吸收光照辐射率高， "水"反射光照率低。 [0078] Absorption and reflection of solar radiation from rice fields: Most of the total solar radiation reaching the ground is absorbed by the ground, and a part of it is reflected back to the atmosphere by the ground, called ground radiation absorption rate and reflectivity. The solar radiation absorption rate in rice fields is up to 88%, and the solar radiation reflectance in rice fields is at least 12%. Because the "water" of rice fields absorbs high radiance, the "water" reflects low light.
[0079] 光照度与水稻生长发育的关系： 水稻的光合作用是在光照条件下进行的， 在一定的光照度 范围内， 水稻的光合效率随光照度上升而增加， 当光照上升到某一数值后， 光合效率不再继续提高， 这时的光照度称为光饱和点。 光补偿点是指光照度降低到一定程度时， 光合效率与呼吸强度达到平衡 时的光照度。 在光补偿点以上， 水稻的光合作用超过呼吸作用， 可以积累有机物质。 水稻的光饱和点 是 40000〜50000 (lx)照度， 水稻的光补偿点是 600〜700 (lx)照度。 强光有利于生殖生长， 弱光有 利营养生长， 光照充足营养物质和蛋白质含量高， 品质好。 [0079] The relationship between illuminance and rice growth and development: The photosynthesis of rice is carried out under light conditions. Within a certain range of illuminance, the photosynthetic efficiency of rice increases with the increase of illuminance. When the light rises to a certain value, photosynthesis The efficiency does not continue to increase, and the illuminance at this time is called the light saturation point. The light compensation point refers to the illuminance when the photosynthetic efficiency and the respiratory intensity reach equilibrium when the illuminance is reduced to a certain extent. Above the light compensation point, photosynthesis of rice exceeds respiration and can accumulate organic matter. The light saturation point of rice is 40,000~50000 (lx) illuminance, and the light compensation point of rice is 600~700 (lx) illuminance. Strong light is conducive to reproductive growth, low light is beneficial to vegetative growth, light is rich in nutrients and protein content, and good quality.
[0080] 光照温度空气、 水、 土壤的热容量（c)及导热率（λ)光照温度空气、 水、 土壤热容量的容 热能力大小的物理量， 热量单位是 j/(m3、 °C)。 光照温度空气、 水、 土壤导热率的导热能力大小的物 理量， 每秒钟所通过的热量单位是 j/ (m、 s、 °C)。 [0080] Light temperature Air, water, soil heat capacity (c) and thermal conductivity (λ) Light temperature The physical capacity of the heat capacity of air, water, and soil heat capacity, the unit of heat is j / (m 3 , ° C). Light temperature The physical quantity of the thermal conductivity of air, water, and soil thermal conductivity. The unit of heat passed per second is j / (m, s, °C).
[0081] 空气容积热容量 0.0013 X10s， 空气导热率 0.021 [0081] Air volume heat capacity 0.0013 X10 s , air thermal conductivity 0.021
[0082] 水容积热容量 4.19 X106, 水导热率 0.59 ' [0082] Water volumetric heat capacity 4.19 X10 6 , water thermal conductivity 0.59 '
[0083] 土壤容积热容量 （2.06〜2.43) X106, 土壤导热率 0.8〜2.8 [0083] Soil volume heat capacity (2.06~2.43) X10 6 , soil thermal conductivity 0.8~2.8
[0084] 水稻生长发育过程三基点温度： 水稻生长最低温度 1(TC〜12°C, 最适应温度是 22 ：〜 28°C， 最高温度是 38°C〜40O。  [0084] Three base point temperature during rice growth and development: minimum temperature for rice growth 1 (TC~12 °C, the most suitable temperature is 22: ~ 28 °C, the highest temperature is 38 °C ~ 40O.
[0085] 水稻蒸腾系数物理量的总水量是 500g〜800g [0086] 其中 (二)水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法的创建 [0085] The total amount of water in the physical quantity of rice transpiration coefficient is 500g~800g [0086] Among them (2) the establishment of rice ridge-type planting method
[0087] 本发明提供了一种 "水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法， "是水稻生长发育光合效率的光合物理研 究和光合化学应用研究的成果。能发挥水稻以经济学计算产量光能的光合利用率 lhm2达到 0. 7%〜1. 5%。 本发明由水稻生长发育光合效率构成 "水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法"。根据水稻生理性生长发育特点， 喜光： 光饱和点是 40000〜50000 (lx) 照度， 光补偿点 600〜700 ( lx) 照度。 喜温： 生长期积温水稻 早熟品种 2200°C〜2500°C， 水稻中熟品种 2800°C〜320(TC， 水稻晚熟品种 3600°C〜4000°C。 喜水： 水 稻蒸腾系数 500g〜800g生长在有水的土壤里。 农作物中水稻喜光、 喜温、 喜水、 值数最高也是产量潜 力最大的农作物。水稻的生长发育叶面积首先是吸收光合作用效率下，吸收 C02二氧化碳和水等有机养 分， 生成转化为碳水化合物有机物质积累形成了水稻产量。 如何提高水稻的光合作用效率是提高水稻 产量的最佳途径。 于是我尹永华研发了 "水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法"创建了水稻最佳的光合效率。 [0087] The present invention provides a "rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method," which is a result of photosynthetic physics research and photosynthetic chemistry application research of rice growth and development photosynthetic efficiency. Rice economics can play the production in photosynthetic light utilization lhm 2 reached 0.7% ~ 1. 5%. The invention constitutes a "rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method" from rice growth and development photosynthetic efficiency. According to the physiological growth and development characteristics of rice, hi light: light saturation point is 40,000~50000 (lx) illuminance, light compensation point 600~700 (lx) illuminance. Hi temperature: Early growth of rice in early growth period 2200 ° C ~ 2500 ° C, rice mid-maturing variety 2800 ° C ~ 320 (TC, rice late-maturing variety 3600 ° C ~ 4000 ° C. Xishui: rice transpiration coefficient 500g ~ 800g growth there's water in the soil. rice crops in hi light, thermophilic, hi water, the maximum number of crop yield potential is the highest value. growth leaf area under rice is first absorption efficiency of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water absorption of C0 2 and other organic Nutrients, the formation of carbohydrates and organic matter accumulate to form rice yield. How to improve the photosynthesis efficiency of rice is the best way to increase rice yield. So I Yin Yonghua developed the "rice ridge-type planting method" to create the most rice. Good photosynthetic efficiency.
[0088] 本发明的水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法， 在水稻本田一个主要目的因素是， 创建了水稻生长 空间通风、 透光， 能使水稻生长发育吸收全波段可见光的受光。 提高了水稻生长发育的光合作用。 在 水稻本田里水稻生长期 130天中，水稻生长前期 35天太阳光照东 20° 〜30° h〇高度角〜到西 20° 〜 30° 高度角之间的光照，水稻生长前中期 20天太阳光照东 40° 高度角〜到西 40° 高度角之间的光照， 水稻生长中期 20天太阳光照东 50° 高度角〜到西 50° 高度角之间的光照， 水稻生长中后期 20天太 阳光照东 60° 高度角〜到西 60° 高度角之间的光照，水稻生长后期 35天太阳光照东 70° 高度角〜到 西 70° 高度角之间的光照。都能直接光照辐射到垄沟水里的光照。光照照射在垄沟的水里， 垄沟的水 经太阳辐射光照度的光能产生了热量温度， 水经光照热量温度产生了氧气， 含氧量 5%〜11%。 垄沟的 水保温效果最好的水层是 5CII！〜 15cm， （深水晒不热， 浅水不保温）。 有了水温就有了土壤温度。 在晴 天的光照下水温和土壤 2cm表层的温度和空气中午的高温一样高， 白天在 26°C〜32°C之间， 夜间在 20'C〜26'C之间。 水又能吸收光照度热量温度， 水和土壤又能储藏太阳辐射光照度热量温度。 水的热 导率 λ =5. 8699w/m -k,水的比热容 C=4. 18683 X 103J/kg *k。土壤容积热容量（2. 06〜2. 43) X 106[J/ (m3 - Ό ) ]， 土壤导热率 0. 8〜2. 8[J/ (m · S · ] = 在垄沟水中的光、 温、 氧和土壤中释放的养分 中， 水和土壤之间产生了钾、 钙、 硅、 氮、 磷等有机物质养分， 分解转化有机养分。 在加上人工施肥 的氮、 磷、 钾、 硅肥， 受光照、 温度、 氧气的水与土壤表面形成了充分的有机物质养分。 [0088] The rice ridge-type plant positioning method of the present invention has a main purpose factor in rice Honda, which is to create a space for ventilation and light transmission of rice, and to enable rice growth and development to absorb light of all-band visible light. Increased photosynthesis of rice growth and development. In the rice field of rice Honda in 130 days, the rice grows 35 days before the sun shines east 20 ° ~ 30 ° h 〇 height angle ~ to the west 20 ° ~ 30 ° height between the light, 20 days before the rice growth mid-sun Illumination 40° elevation angle ~ west to 40° elevation between the elevation angles, rice growth in the middle 20 days, sun illumination, east 50° elevation angle ~ to west 50° elevation between the elevation angle, rice growth in the middle and late 20 days of sunlight The illumination between the east 60° elevation angle ~ the west 60° elevation angle, the light between the late 35th day of the rice growth, the east 70° elevation angle ~ the west 70° elevation angle. It can directly illuminate the light in the ditch water. The light is irradiated in the water of the furrow. The water in the furrow produces the heat temperature through the light energy of the solar radiation. The water generates oxygen through the temperature of the light heat, and the oxygen content is 5%~11%. The best water layer for the ditch's water insulation is 5CII! ~ 15cm, (deep water is not hot, shallow water is not insulated). With the water temperature there is a soil temperature. In the light of sunny days, the temperature of the water and the surface of the soil 2cm are as high as the high temperature of the air at noon, between 26 ° C and 32 ° C during the day and between 20 ° C and 26 ° C during the night. Water can absorb the illuminance heat temperature, and water and soil can store the solar radiation illuminance heat temperature. The thermal conductivity of water λ = 5. 8699 w / m -k, the specific heat capacity of water C = 4. 18683 X 10 3 J / kg * k. Soil volumetric heat capacity (2. 06~2. 43) X 10 6 [J/ (m 3 - Ό ) ], soil thermal conductivity 0. 8~2. 8[J/ (m · S · ] = in ditch water Among the nutrients released from light, temperature, oxygen and soil, nutrients such as potassium, calcium, silicon, nitrogen, phosphorus and other organic substances are produced between water and soil, and organic nutrients are decomposed and transformed. In addition, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are added by artificial fertilization. , silicon fertilizer, water, light, oxygen, water and soil surface form a sufficient organic matter nutrients.
[0089] 本发明的水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法， 在水稻本田再一个主要目的因素是创建了让水稻的 根系 3/9〜6/9 (9分之 3〜9分之 6) 生长在垄台上平面、 垄旁边和垄沟的土壤表层与水之间。 水稻根系 生长发育的特性是趋向热量温度性， 趋向氧气性， 趋向肥料养分性。 水稻稞秆底根节的浮须根， 水稻 根系， 根系的分枝根和根上生长的毛须根。 这些根系在垄台上平面、 垄旁边和垄沟的土壤表层与水之 间， 能充分吸收光照度福射的光合作用效率； 能充分吸收热量温度， 能充分吸收氧气， 能充分吸收钾、 钙、硅、氮、磷等有机物质养分。水稻根系经光合作用效率的光能以经济学计算光能的光合利用率 lhm2 达到 0. 2%~0. 5%光合物理量。创建了水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法和水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法水层 管理的最佳配合有利于水稻生长发育的热长根， 冷长芽， 促进高效的有效分蘖， 能发挥水稻 100%分蘖 能力的 100%分蘖率。 水稻产量的形成我认为 50%在于光合作用， 50%在于育种和栽培生长条件。 [0089] The rice ridge-type plant positioning method of the present invention, another major factor in rice Honda is to create a root system of rice 3/9~6/9 (6/9/9) The surface of the ridge is between the surface of the ridge, the side of the ridge and the surface of the ditch between the soil and the water. The characteristics of rice root growth and development tend to be heat temperature, tend to oxygen, and tend to fertilizer nutrient. The roots of the roots of rice stalks, the roots of rice, the branching roots of roots and the hairy roots grown on the roots. These roots are able to fully absorb the photosynthesis efficiency of illuminance and radiation on the upper plane of the ridge, between the ridge and the soil surface of the furrow. They can fully absorb the heat temperature, fully absorb oxygen, and fully absorb potassium, calcium and silicon. , nitrogen, phosphorus and other organic matter nutrients. 5%光光物理量。 The photosynthetic energy efficiency of the photosynthetic energy of the roots of the rice is calculated by economics. The photosynthetic utilization rate of lhm 2 is 0. 2%~0. 5% photosynthetic physical quantity. The rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method and the rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method are used to optimize the water layer management, which is beneficial to the growth and development of rice, the long roots, the cold long buds, the efficient and effective tillering, and the rice 100% split rate for 100% distribution. The formation of rice yield I think 50% is in photosynthesis, and 50% is in breeding and growing conditions.
[0090] 水稻光合化学应用研究： 用赤霉素有效的控制分蘖株数， 用有机叶面肥带预防病虫害药剂 对水稻叶面喷施管理， 得到了水稻光合化学应用的良好效果水稻孕大穗产生。 [0090] Rice photosynthetic chemistry application study: Using gibberellin to effectively control the number of tillers, using organic foliar fertilizer to prevent pests and diseases from spraying on rice leaves, and obtaining a good effect of rice photosynthetic chemistry application. .
[0091 ] 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法， 创建了水稻生长发育最佳的光合作用效率， 以经济学计算产 量光能的光合利用率 lhm2达到 0. 7%〜1. 5%光合物理量。 创建了最佳的水土热量温度， 创建了最佳水土 氧气， 创建了最佳的水土有机物营养成分， 创建了水稻最优越的生长发育， 创建了水稻高产。 7%光光的量量。 [0091] The ridge-type planting method of rice cultivating, the best photosynthesis efficiency of the rice growth and development, the economical calculation of the photosynthetic efficiency of the light energy lhm 2 reached 0. 7% ~ 1. 5% photosynthetic physical quantity. Created the best water and soil heat temperature, created the best water and soil oxygen, created the best soil and water organic nutrients, created the most superior growth and development of rice, and created high yield of rice.
[0092] (1)水稻本田水耙地平整作业： 根据水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程框架的设计确定 水稻早熟品种是 5月 7日开始上水泡田到 5月 24日插秧前是 18 d。 水稻中熟品种和晚熟品种都同时在每 年 4月 22日开始上水泡田到 5月 9日插秧前是 18 d o 水稻每个品种都在 15d里必须完成 "水耙地平整稻 田"和 "起垄" 的同时垄式立体深施肥， 水稻本田达到能插秧状态。 稻田上水 8〜10cm泡田 1. 5〜2 d 后开始用宁波 250、 宁波 304、 上海 50、 天津 654拖拉机 "换上水耙轮"进行春耕水耙地平整稻田。 稻 田达到能起垄立体深施肥作业状态。 稻田平整的标准是寸水不露泥。 稻田地土壤的表面高低差不超过 2cm为标准。 （最好是没有高低差 1. 5cm水层不露泥） 达到经耙地细平整。 稻田泥浆开始沉淀 7 10d 这时稻田保持有水 3cm不能露土。 在起垄立体深施肥时现放水作业。 [0092] (1) Honda Honda's water leveling operation: According to the design of the technical regulation framework of the rice ridge-type planting method, it is determined that the early rice varieties are started on May 7 and the rice field is on May 24 before the transplanting. d. Both mid-maturing and late-maturing varieties of rice begin to be in the water-sucking field on April 22 every year until the insertion of rice on May 9th. 18 do each rice variety must complete the "water-soil leveling rice field" and "ridge" in 15 days. At the same time, the ridge-type three-dimensional deep fertilization, the rice Honda reached the state of insertion. Paddy field water 8~10cm bubble field 1. 5~2 d After that, I began to use the Ningbo 250, Ningbo 304, Shanghai 50, and Tianjin 654 tractors to “change the water wheel” to plow the rice fields. The paddy field can reach the state of ridge-deep deep fertilization. The standard for rice paddy is that the water is not exposed to water. The surface height difference of the paddy field soil is not more than 2cm. (It is best not to have a height difference of 1. 5cm water layer does not show mud) to achieve smooth and smooth. The paddy field mud began to precipitate for 7 10d. At this time, the paddy field kept 3cm of water and could not be exposed. The water is discharged when the ridge is three-dimensional deep fertilization.
[0093] (2 )水稻本田耙地后施肥： 水耙地平整完成的同时就急时向耙完的平整地块施 BB肥， 这时 撒肥能把肥料的稞粒沉降在土壤稀泥中 0. 6CH 1. 3cm。 每亩 666. 67m2施肥量是用， P磷肥， 美国产磷 酸二胺 P46%N18%含量 4. 5 5. 5kg Si硅肥 Si l5%含量 4. 5 5. 5kg。 撒可富复合肥 N氮 15% P磷 15% K钾 15%含量， 4. 5 5. 5kg。 混拌均在稻田中撒均肥料撒进稀泥中 0. 6cm 1. 3cm。 在起垄时把肥料翻扣在 垄中间 4 5cm内 "垄中间横向形成肥料营养层" 。 [0093] (2) Post-fertilization of rice Honda shovel: When the shoal land is leveled, the BB fertilizer is applied to the sloping land in an emergency. At this time, the fertilizer can settle the granules of the fertilizer in the soil mud. . 6CH 1. 3cm. 666. 67m 2 per acre fertilization is, P phosphate, phosphoric acid production U.S. diamine P46% N18% 4. 5 5. 5kg Si content and silicon content of Si l5% 4. 5 5. 5kg. Saco rich compound fertilizer N nitrogen 15% P phosphorus 15% K potassium 15% content, 4. 5 5. 5k g . 6厘米 1. 3cm。 Mixing the fertilizer in the rice field sprinkled into the mud 0. 6cm 1. 3cm. In the ridge, the fertilizer is buckled in the middle of the ridge within 45 cm.
[0094] (3 ) 水稻本田耙地后封闭性灭草： 在施肥完成的同时， 紧接着每亩 666. 67m2用 60%丁草胺 乳油 20 25g封闭稗草， 用手把丁草胺塑料瓶盖扎上 2 的小孔用手直接甩撒在稻田水上撒均匀。 [0094] (3) Rice Honda's post-sealing herbicide: At the same time as fertilization is completed, immediately after 666.67m 2 per acre, 60% butachlor EC 20 25g is used to seal the weed, and the butachlor plastic is hand-applied. The cap is tied to the small hole of 2 and sprinkled directly on the rice field by hand.
[0095] (4)水稻本田起垄作业的垄式结构： 其技术特征包括是： 水稻本田垄式栽培的起垄梯形结 构规格， 水稻本田垄式定位都是南北垄有利于光照。 垄高是 2cm 20Cm高。 垄台上宽是 10cm~70cin宽， 垄台的底宽是 20cn 90cm宽。 垄沟的上宽是 10cm 50cm宽， 垄沟的底宽是 10cm 30cm宽。 南北垄的地 两头垄沟用于灌、 排水， 垄沟宽 15cm 20， 垄沟深度 13cn 15cm [0095] (4) Ridge structure of rice ridge ridge operation: The technical features include: ridge ridge structure specification of rice ridge cultivation, rice ridge ridge positioning is north and south ridge is favorable for illumination. The ridge height is 2cm 20 C m high. The width of the ridge is 10cm~70cin wide, and the bottom width of the ridge is 20cn 90cm wide. The upper width of the furrow is 10 cm 50 cm wide, and the bottom width of the furrow is 10 cm 30 cm wide. The two furrows of the north and south ridges are used for irrigation and drainage. The furrow is 15cm wide and the ditch depth is 13cn 15cm.
[0096] 该项发明的水稻本田起垄作业的垄式结构最佳实施例是： ①水稻本田起垄结构的 "水稻垄 式一型垄结构是双垄一体结构"。双垄一体结构的垄高 8cn l lcm。垄宽：双垄台上平面总宽是 50cn 52cm, 左右双垄台上平面宽是 16cm 21cm, 双垄中间是内洼立体三角形垄沟上平面宽是 10cm 20cm 双垄中间内洼立体三角形垄沟高度是 5cm 10cm。 双垄底总宽是 70cm 72cm。 双垄与双垄之间垄沟的 上宽是 48cm 50cm， 垄沟底宽是 28cn 30cm。南北垄的地两头垄沟用于灌、排水， 垄沟宽 15cn 20cm 垄沟深度 13cn 15cm  [0096] The preferred embodiment of the ridge structure of the rice field ridge ridge operation of the invention is as follows: 1. The rice ridge type ridge structure of the rice field ridge ridge structure is a double ridge integrated structure. The ridge height of the double ridge integrated structure is 8cn l lcm. Ridge width: the total width of the plane on the double ridge is 50cn 52cm, the width of the plane on the left and right ridges is 16cm 21cm, the middle of the double ridge is the inner three-dimensional triangle. The width of the plane is 10cm 20cm. The middle of the double ridge is the height of the three-dimensional triangle. 5cm 10cm. The total width of the double ridge bottom is 70cm 72cm. The upper width of the furrow between the double ridge and the double ridge is 48cm 50cm, and the width of the furrow is 28cn 30cm. The two furrows of the north and south ridges are used for irrigation and drainage, and the furrow width is 15cn 20cm. The ditch depth is 13cn 15cm.
[0097] ②水稻本田起垄结构的 "水稻垄式二型垄结构是单一垄一体结构"单一垄一体结构的垄高 是 8cn l lcm， 垄宽： 垄台上平面总宽是 50CII 52cm， 垄底总宽是 70cm 72cm。 垄沟宽： 垄沟的上宽 是 48cm~50cm, 垄沟底宽是 28cn 30cm。 南北垄的地两头垄沟用于灌、 排水， 垄沟宽 15cm 20cm， 垄 沟深度 13cm 15cm  [0097] 2 rice ridge ridge structure "rice ridge type ridge structure is a single ridge integrated structure" ridge height is 8cn l lcm, ridge width: the total width of the plane on the ridge is 50CII 52cm, ridge The total width of the bottom is 70cm 72cm. Furrow width: The upper width of the furrow is 48cm~50cm, and the width of the furrow is 28cn 30cm. The two furrows of the north and south ridges are used for irrigation and drainage. The width of the furrow is 15cm 20cm, and the depth of the furrow is 13cm 15cm.
[0098] 起垄的方向， 水稻本田垄式定位都是南北垄有利于光照。 稻田在起垄时先将稻田里的水放 出去在开始起垄， "垄高"是 8 l lcm高。 稻田平整没有高低差的地块起垄是 10cm高， 稻田有高低差 lcm时， 高处起垄 9cm到低处是 10cm。 稻田有高低差 2 cm时， 高处起垄 9cm到低处是 l lcm。 这是南北高 低差找垄台上一平的标准。 稻田地块出现东西高低差 2cm时， 高处起垄的垄两头都 9cm高， 中间垄高是 10cm左右， 低处垄高是 l lcm， 用起垄深浅平衡板控制深浅平衡。 保持起垄的垄台上一平， 垄台自然下 沉降 0. 5cm lcm， 实际垄高 8 cn 8. 5cn 10cm 10. 5cm。 垄宽： 垄台上平面宽是 50cn 52cm, 垄两 边左右堤形坡度底宽各 10cm, 垄底总宽是 70cm~72cm。 垄沟宽： 垄沟上宽是 48cm~50cm， 垄沟底宽是 28cn 30cm。 南北垄的地两头垄沟用于灌， 排水， 垄沟宽 15cn 20cm， 垄沟深度 13cn 15cm。 水稻本 田垄台加垄沟之间距离是每 lm距离一个垄。 挺垄： 稻田起垄完成后亮晒（亮晒 Id后就可以插秧）垄台 表面上有 2 3mm礓硬叫 "挺垄"这时如不能插秧就上水。垄台上 3cm水层插秧时将水放出去插秧。 "用 水平面来找垄台平面的平整"水稻本田起垄完成后， 插秧前和插秧后都可以用水平面来找垄台平面。 稻田上水和垄台一平时， 有的稻田地块会出现几少的垄台土壤高出 l 2cin的垄台就露出了水平面上， 用平板锹压平和水平面一平。 让稻田地垄台上平面保持统一平整。 有益效果是： 水稻本田垄式栽培创 建了让水稻根系 （9分之 3 9分之 6) 生长在垄台上平面、 垄旁边和垄沟的土壤表层与水之间。 创建了 水稻垄式湿：干比例灌漑方法的最佳配合， 光、 温、 氧和营养充分的生长优势。 （附图 1~2 3注解）  [0098] In the direction of ridges, the rice Honda ridge positioning is a north-south ridge that is beneficial to light. When the rice fields are ridged, the water in the rice fields is first released and the ridge is started. The "ridge height" is 8 l lcm high. The ridge of the plot with no height difference in the paddy field is 10cm high. When the rice field has a height difference of lcm, the ridge is 9cm from the height and 10cm from the low. When there is a height difference of 2 cm in the paddy field, the height of the ridge is 9 cm and the low point is l lcm. This is the standard for finding a flat on the ridge on the north and south. When the height difference between the east and the west of the paddy field is 2cm, the ridges at the height of the ridge are 9cm high, the middle ridge height is about 10cm, and the low ridge height is l lcm. The ridge and the shallow balance plate are used to control the depth and balance. The ridges are kept flat on the ridges, and the ridges are naturally settled 0. 5cm lcm, the actual ridge height is 8 cn 8. 5cn 10cm 10. 5cm. Ridge width: The width of the plane on the ridge is 50cn 52cm, the width of the slope on both sides of the ridge is 10cm, and the total width of the ridge is 70cm~72cm. Furrow width: The width of the furrow is 48cm~50cm, and the width of the furrow is 28cn 30cm. The two furrows of the north and south ridges are used for irrigation and drainage, and the furrow width is 15cn 20cm, and the ditch depth is 13cn 15cm. The distance between the rice ridge and the ridge is a ridge per lm distance. Tall ridge: After the ridge of the paddy field is finished, the sun is brightened (the sun can be inserted after the sun is slid). The ridge table has 2 3mm 礓 礓 " 挺 挺 挺 挺 挺 挺 挺 挺 挺 挺 挺 挺 挺 挺 挺 挺 挺 挺 挺 挺 挺 。 When the 3cm water layer is inserted into the ridge, the water is released and transplanted. "Use the horizontal plane to find the flat surface of the ridge and the ridge." After the ridge of the Honda rice is completed, the plane of the ridge can be found in the water plane before and after transplanting. When the paddy field is on the water and the ridge is flat, some rice fields will have a few ridges and soils higher than the l 2cin ridges. The ridges are exposed on the horizontal surface, flattened with a flat plate and flattened horizontally. Let the plane on the ridge and ridge of the rice field be uniform and flat. The beneficial effects are: Rice Honda ridge cultivation creates a rice root system (6/9/9) that grows between the soil surface and the water on the upper plane of the ridge, the ridge and the furrow. The best combination of rice ridge wet: dry ratio irrigation method, light, temperature, oxygen and nutrient sufficient growth advantages was created. (Fig. 1~2 3 notes)
[0099] ( 5)水稻垄式立体深施肥： 在垄台上宽是 50cm 52Cm, 在垄台的上平面垄的左右两边向垄 台平面中间算 7cm~9cm的垄台上平面位置是双行中间行距 34cn 36cm。 就是垄式双行株穴插秧位置， 也就是立体深施肥位置。 垄式立体深施肥从垄台上平面插秧竖线向下 lcm 15cm深， 立体均匀有肥料。 "根据土壤则土施肥， 土壤有机质含量在 1%〜2%的情况下， 每亩 666. 67itf立体深施 BB肥是" N氮肥 46% 含量， 大庆产长效尿素 3〜4kg， P磷肥 46%N18%美国产磷酸二氨 3〜4kg, K钾肥 40%硫酸钾 2〜2. 5kg, 60% 氯化钾 l〜1. 5kg, 生物有机肥 3〜4kg， 15%Si硅肥 3〜4kg。 土壤有机质达到 3%〜4%含量情况下用 46%N 氮肥 1. 5〜2kg， 46%P磷肥 1. 5〜2kg， 40%硫酸钾 1 ~1. 2kg, 60%氯化钾 0. 5〜0. 8kg， 生物有机肥 1. 5〜 2kg, 15%Si硅肥 1. .5〜2kg。 [0099] (5) Rice ridge type deep fertilization: The width of the ridge is 50cm 52 C m, and the upper and lower sides of the upper plane of the ridge are calculated to be 7cm~9cm on the ridge platform. The double line intermediate line spacing is 34cn 36cm. It is the ridge-type double-row planting position, which is the three-dimensional deep fertilization position. The ridge-type three-dimensional deep fertilization is carried out from the plane on the ridge platform, and the vertical line is down to 15 cm deep, and the three-dimensional uniform fertilizer is available. "According to the soil, the soil is fertilized, the soil organic matter content is 1%~2%, 666. 67itf three-dimensional deep application BB fertilizer is "N nitrogen fertilizer 46% content, Daqing long-acting urea 3~4kg, P phosphate fertilizer 46" %N18% US production of diammonium phosphate 3~4kg, K potassium fertilizer 40% potassium sulfate 2~2. 5kg, 60% potassium chloride l~1. 5kg, bio-organic fertilizer 3~4kg, 15%Si silicon fertilizer 3~4kg . 5kg2, 60% potassium chloride 0. 5kg, 60% potassium chloride 0. 5, 5% potassium phosphate 1. 5~2kg, 40% potassium sulfate 1 ~ 1. 2kg, 60% potassium chloride 0. 5 〜5. 2kg, bio-organic fertilizer 1. 5~ 2kg, 15% Si silicon fertilizer 1. 5~2kg.
[0100] 用稻田垄式耕作立体深施肥机械， 在起垄的同时深施肥一次耕作完成。 用 6行机动插秧机， 把发动机 3马力换上 5马力发动机经改造及可使用。 水稻垄式立体深施肥有益效果是： 给水稻本田创造 立体营养结构的生长条件， 肥效时间长达 130 d以上， 水稻生长的营养效果好。  [0100] The three-dimensional deep fertilization machine is cultivated by the rice field ridge type, and the deep fertilization is completed once the ridge is ploughed. The 6-horsepower motorized rice transplanter was used to replace the engine with 3 horsepower and the 5 horsepower engine was modified and used. The beneficial effect of rice ridge-type three-dimensional deep fertilization is: to create a three-dimensional nutrient structure growth condition for rice Honda, the fertilizer effect time is more than 130 d, and the nutritional effect of rice growth is good.
[0101 ] (6)水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法： 其技术特征包括是： 水稻垄式双行插秧的垄台上平面双 行插秧竖线中间 "行距"是 25cn！〜 45cm宽。 "株穴定位距离"水稻早熟品种株距 20cn！〜 50cm, 水稻中 熟品种株距 30cn！〜 60cm， 水稻晚熟品种株距 40cn！〜 80cm。  [0101] (6) Rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method: The technical features include: Rice ridge type double row transplanting ridge on the ridge platform double row insertion 秧 vertical line "Line spacing" is 25cn! ~ 45cm wide. "Strain location distance" rice early maturing varieties plant distance 20cn! ~ 50cm, rice in the mature variety of plant spacing 30cn! ~ 60cm, rice late-maturing variety plant spacing 40cn! ~ 80cm.
[0102] 该项发明的水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法的最佳实施例的行距、 株穴定位距离是： 水稻垄台 上平面双行插秧竖线中间 "行距"是 34cn！〜 36cm宽。 水稻早熟品种株穴定位距离是 33. 3cm〜33. 3cm (一尺）间隔。水稻中熟品种株穴定位距离是 50cm〜50cm间隔。水稻晚熟品种株穴定位距离是 66. 6cm〜 66. 6cm间隔。 水稻本田垄式定位都是南北垄有利于光照， 双行株穴距离是交叉间隔， 垄台上双行插秧 分为 "A行"和 "B行"根据指南针方向，面向南或面向北。垄台上双行插秧的（ "A行"为左行）， ( "B 行"为右行）。 水稻本田垄式按着株穴定位的位置打造十字号， 按着十字号准确的插上秧苗。  [0102] The row spacing and the planting point positioning distance of the preferred embodiment of the rice ridge type planting method for cultivating rice ridges of the invention are: Rice ridges The upper line of the plane is inserted in the middle of the vertical line "Line spacing" is 34cn! ~ 36cm wide. The spacing distance of the early maturing varieties of rice is 33. 3cm~33. 3cm (one foot) interval. The positioning distance of the rice-maturing varieties is 50cm~50cm. The distance between the plants of the late-maturing rice is 66. 6cm~ 66. 6cm. Rice Honda ridge positioning is the north-south ridge is conducive to light, the two-row planting distance is the intersection interval, and the double-row insertion on the ridge is divided into "A line" and "B line" according to the direction of the compass, facing south or facing north. Double-row on the ridge ("A line" is the left line), ("B line" is the right line). The rice Honda ridge type creates a cross according to the position of the planting point, and inserts the seedlings accurately according to the cross.
[0103] 水稻早熟品种垄式双行中间的行距是 34cm,株穴定位距离 "A行" 的第一株穴距离从垄头边 开始算起是 16. 7cm， 第二株穴正常距离往前进行都是 33. 3cn！〜 33. 3cm。 "B行" 的第一株穴从垄头边 开始算起距离是 10cm, 第二株穴从垄头开始算起距离包括第一株穴在内是 33. 3cm， 第三株穴距离正常 距离往前进行都是 33. 3 cm〜33. 3cm。 水稻早熟品种本田 l m2定位插秧 6穴 X 666. 67m2 =每亩插秧 4000 穴。 [0103] The row spacing of the rice cultivar in the middle of the ridge type is 34 cm, and the distance between the first point of the "A line" of the planting point is 16.7 cm, and the normal distance of the second plant is forward. Carry out are 33. 3cn! ~ 33. 3cm. The first point of the "B line" is 10 cm from the edge of the ridge, and the distance from the ridge is 23.3 cm from the beginning of the ridge. The distance from the third is 33. 3厘米〜3. 3cm。 The progress is 33. 3 cm~33. 3cm. Rice early maturity variety Honda lm 2 positioning transplanting 6 holes X 666. 67m 2 = 4000 holes per acre.
[0104] 水稻中熟品种垄式双行中间行距是 34cm，株穴定位距离 "A行" 的第一株穴距离从垄头边开 始算起是 25cm， 第二株穴正常距离往前进行都是 50Cm〜50cm。 "B行" 的第一株穴从垄头边开始算起 距离是 10cm, 第二株穴从垄头开始算起距离包括第一株穴在内是 50cra， 第三株穴正常距离往前进行都 是 50cn！〜 50cm。 水稻中熟品种 l n定位插秧 4穴 X 666. 67n =每亩插秧 2667穴。 [0104] The mid-line spacing of the mid-maturing rice cultivar is 34cm, and the distance between the first planting point of the planting point "A line" is 25cm from the edge of the ridge, and the normal distance of the second plant is forward. It is 50 C m~50cm. The first point of "B line" is 10cm from the edge of the ridge. The second point is 50cra from the beginning of the ridge, and the normal distance from the third point is 50cra. All 50cn! ~ 50cm. Rice mid-maturing variety ln positioning transplanting 4 holes X 666. 67n = 2667 holes per acre.
[0105] 水稻晚熟品种垄式双行中间行距是 34cm，株穴定位距离 "A行"的第一株穴距离从垄头边开 始算起是 33. 3cm， 第二株穴正常距离往前进行都是 66. 6cm〜66. 6cm。 "B行" 的第一株穴从垄头边开 始算起距离是 10cm, 第二株穴从垄头开始算起距离包括第一株穴在内是 66. 6cm， 第三株穴正常距离往 前进行都是 66. 6cn！〜 66. 6cm。水稻晚熟品种 lltf定位插秧 3穴 X 666. 67m2 =每亩插秧 2000穴。 有益效果 是： 能充分的发挥水稻生长发育的光合效率。 （附图 4注解） [0105] The middle row spacing of the late-maturing rice cultivar is 34cm, and the distance between the first planting point of the "A line" of the planting point is 33. 3cm, and the normal distance of the second planting point is forward. 6厘米〜66. 6cm。 Both are 66. 6cm~66. 6cm. The first point of the "B line" is 10cm from the edge of the ridge. The distance from the first point is from the beginning of the ridge. The distance from the first point is 66. 6cm. Before the progress is 66. 6cn! ~ 66. 6cm. Rice late-maturing variety lltf positioning transplanting 3 holes X 666. 67m 2 = 2000 points per acre. The beneficial effects are: The photosynthetic efficiency of rice growth and development can be fully exerted. (Notes in Figure 4)
[0106] (7)水稻本田打造插秧株穴定位 "十"字号及插秧方法： 其技术特征是： 在水稻本田插秧 前按着早熟品种， 中熟品种晚熟品种株穴定位距离尺寸打造插秧株穴定位 "十"字号。 用 2m长， 4cm 宽， 4mm厚的两根板条， 板条立起来在双行插秧竖线上， 两头用同样板条和垄一样宽 50cm~52cm长， 板条立起来钉在两头。在 80〜90cm之间高度作个向工字式得把。 2m长的板条下面按着水稻早熟品种株 穴间距 33. 3cm〜33. 3cm (—尺）， 水稻中熟品种株穴间距是 50cm〜50cm。 水稻晚熟品种株穴间距是 66. 6cm~66. 6cm尺寸作上十字号大小是 5 X 5cm。各品种双行之间是交叉间隔距离， 每个品种作一个插 秧株穴定位打造 "十"字号工具， 在起完垄后过 10几个小时就可以在垄台上打造株穴定位 "十"字 号。 水稻垄式株穴定位插秧方法： 水稻本田插秧把秧苗的营养体圆锥形下面秧苗根部对准垄台插秧线 上株穴定位标示中心点 "十"字号。将营养体根部上下左右对正十字号中间， 把营养体插秧到垄台土 壤里。 营养体的上平面和垄台上平面一平， 这时营养体周围背挤出一圈高出垄台平面上的土壤， 用手 压平和垄台上的平面一平。 垄边背营养体给挤出的土壤鼓包不用管它， 垄式株穴定位插秧完成。 能准 确定位插秧位置,达到高效率的株穴定位插秧方位。 [0107] 四、 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培田间作业管理方法 [7106] (7) Rice Honda to create the "Ten" font size and transplanting method: The technical characteristics are: Before the transplanting of rice Honda, according to the early maturing varieties, the mid-maturing varieties of late-maturing varieties, the location distance of the plants to create the transplanting plant Position the "ten" font size. With two slats of 2m length, 4cm width and 4mm thickness, the slats stand up on the vertical line of the double row, and the two ends are 50cm~52cm wide with the same slats and ridges, and the slats stand up and nailed at both ends. In the height between 80~90cm, it can be made into a type. The distance between the 2m-long slats is 33. 3cm~33. 3cm (--foot), and the spacing between the rice-cultivated varieties is 50cm~50cm. The spacing of the late-maturing varieties of rice is 66. 6cm~66. The size of the 6cm is 5 x 5cm. The cross-separation distance between the two rows of each variety is used to create a "Ten" font for each species, and the "10" tool can be created on the ridge platform after 10 hours. Font size. Rice ridge type plant hole positioning and transplanting method: Rice Honda transplanting seedlings The vegetative body of the seedlings under the conical shape of the seedlings is aligned with the "Ten" font at the center of the planting point of the ridge. The roots of the vegetative body are placed in the middle of the cross, and the vegetative body is inserted into the soil of the ridge. The upper plane of the vegetative body and the upper plane of the ridge are flat. At this time, the nucleus is squeezed around the soil on the plane of the ridge platform, and is flattened by hand and leveled on the plane of the ridge. The ridge-side vegetative body bulges the extruded soil without taking care of it, and the ridge-type plant hole positioning is completed. It can accurately locate the transplanting position and achieve high-efficiency plant positioning and transplanting orientation. [0107] Fourth, rice ridge planting point positioning cultivation field operation management method
[0108] (1) 水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法： 其技术特征包括是： 垄式栽培水层从 lcm〜18cm， 水 稻垄式湿:干比例灌溉方法技术范围包括是 1： 8〜8： 8之间。  [0108] (1) Rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method: The technical features include: ridge type cultivated water layer from lcm to 18cm, rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method technical range includes 1: 8~8 : 8 between.
[0109] 该项发明的水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法最佳实施例田间作业管理技术方法是：水稻本田插 上一个稻田地块的秧苗就及时上水，垄台上 4Cra〜5cm水层保持 6〜7d内，水层保温腋蘖能长出第 2片叶。 插秧后第 2 d稻田地表面施肥， 第 4〜5d用化学药剂除草， 后 3〜4d不低于 3cm水层， 这期间是插秧 10 d 的水层管理。 完成了插秧后施肥和除草灌溉任务。 这时水稻本田开始分蘖期灌溉管理。 水稻本田垄式 株穴定位栽培的一个重点是研发了 "水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法"在比例号前是湿 " ： "在比例 号后是干。 分蘖期 4： 2〜3： 3灌溉方法， 就是在 6 d内有 4 d湿： 2d干， 或 3 d湿： 3d干。 叫 "水稻垄 式湿： 干比例灌溉方法" 。 湿时一次灌水垄台上是 3cm水层， 3d或 4d 3cm水层逐渐下降到垄台上平面 一平。 干时是指水稻垄台上平面没有水， 垄沟的水在 2〜3 d内从垄台平面向下逐渐下降到垄台下 2〜 3cm。 这就是分蘖期 4： 2〜3： 3灌溉方法。 包括 1 : 1、 1 : 2、 1 : 3、 1 : 4、 1 : 5、 1： 6或 2 : 1、 2 : 2、 2 : 3、 2 : 4、 2 : 5、 2： 6或 3: 1、 3： 2、 3： 3、 3： 4、 3： 5、 3： 6或 4: 1、 4 : 2、 4： 3、 4： 4、 4 : 5、 4： 6或 5： 1、 5： 2、 5： 3、 5： 4、 5： 5、 5： 6或 6 : 1、 6 : 2、 6 : 3、 6 : 4、 6 : 5、 6 : 6。 分蘖未期从 拨节孕穗生长期开始到抽穗开花期垄台上水层 3cm5： 1-6： 1灌溉方法。 水稻在本田进入乳熟期时水 层 2cm>lcm, 2： 3〜2： 4灌溉方法。 水稻在本田进入蜡熟期 10 d内花达水灌溉方法， 水稻本田垄沟里 有水 lcm>0.5cm， 2： 3〜2： 4。 水稻本田灌溉完成。 有益效果水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法 5cm〜15cm 内水层保温效果最佳， 对水稻热长根冷长芽有利促使水稻分蘖， 水稻稞秆生长的粗壮， 能孕大穗。 [0109] The rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method of the invention is the best embodiment. The field operation management technical method is: rice seedlings inserted into a paddy field in the Honda field are timely watered, and 4 C ra~5 cm on the ridge platform. The water layer is kept for 6 to 7 days, and the second layer of leaves can be grown by the water layer insulation. After the transplanting, the surface of the paddy field was fertilized on the 2nd day, and the 4th to 5th days were weeded with chemicals, and the water layer was not less than 3cm after 3~4d. During this period, the water layer was transplanted for 10 days. The fertilization and weeding irrigation tasks were completed after transplanting. At this time, rice Honda began to manage irrigation in the flood season. One of the key points in the cultivation of rice Honda ridge planting points is the development of the "rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method" which is wet before the proportion number " : " is dry after the proportion number. Tillering period 4: 2~3: 3 Irrigation method, which is 4 d wet within 6 d: 2d dry, or 3 d wet: 3d dry. Called "rice ridge wet: dry ratio irrigation method". When wet, the watering ridge is 3cm water layer, and the 3d or 4d 3cm water layer gradually descends to the upper plane of the ridge platform. When dry, it means that there is no water on the plane of the rice ridge, and the water in the ditch gradually descends from the plane of the ridge to 2~3cm below the ridge in 2~3 d. This is the tillering period 4: 2~3: 3 irrigation method. Including 1: 1 , 1 : 2, 1 : 3, 1 : 4, 1 : 5, 1: 6 or 2 : 1, 2 : 2, 2 : 3, 2 : 4, 2 : 5, 2: 6 or 3 : 1, 3: 2, 3: 3, 3: 4, 3: 5, 3: 6 or 4 : 1, 4: 2, 4: 3, 4: 4, 4: 5, 4: 6 or 5: 1 5: 2, 5: 3, 5: 4, 5: 5, 5: 6 or 6 : 1, 6 : 2, 6 : 3, 6 : 4 , 6 : 5 , 6 : 6 . The tillering period is from the start of the growth period of the booting stage to the heading and flowering stage of the upper and lower water layer 3cm5 : 1-6: 1 irrigation method. When the Honda enters the milk ripening stage, the water layer is 2cm>lcm, 2:3~2:4 irrigation method. Rice is in the Honda into the wax maturity period within 10 days of flowering water irrigation method, rice Honda ditch has water lcm>0.5cm, 2: 3~2: 4. Rice Honda irrigation is completed. Beneficial effect Rice ridge type wet: Dry ratio irrigation method 5cm~15cm The inner layer has the best heat preservation effect, and it is beneficial to rice hot-rooted cold long buds to promote rice tillering, rice stalk growth is thick and strong, and can produce large ears.
[0110] (2)水稻本田地表面施肥： 水稻本田插秧的第二天稻田地表面施 BB肥， 水稻本田亩 666.67 m2施肥。 N氮肥， 大庆产长效尿素 N46%4.2〜5.8kg， P磷肥 46%N18%美国产磷酸二氨 4.5〜5.5kg, K钾肥 美国产60%氯化钾4.5〜5.51^， 混拌均匀在稻田地撒均。 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培技术水稻本田前期把 肥料施主， 中后期不在水稻本田施化肥了。 [0110] (2) Surface fertilization of rice field: On the second day of rice field transplanting, the surface of the paddy field was applied with BB fertilizer, and the rice field was fertilized by 666.67 m 2 . N nitrogen fertilizer, Daqing long-acting urea N46%4.2~5.8kg, P phosphate fertilizer 46%N18% US production of diammonium phosphate 4.5~5.5kg, K potash US 60% potassium chloride 4.5~5.51^, mixed evenly in rice fields The ground is scattered. Rice ridge-type planting point positioning cultivation technique Rice was applied to the fertilizer in the early stage of Honda, and no fertilizer was applied to rice Honda in the middle and late stages.
[0111] (3)水稻本田实施封闭性除草： 水稻本田插秧第 4〜5d内用化学药剂除草， 这时稗草正是 萌芽时， 阔叶草在 5月 20日以后开始萌发。 亩亩 666.671112用10%草克星可湿性粉剂1(^~158， 用 60%乳 油丁草胺 30g〜50g, 用 10%农得时（口密磺隆可湿性粉剂） 15g〜20g， 对水 150g〜200g经水溶解农药。 亩 666.671112用细沙土或细沙6〜101¾。 把水溶解除草剂药液用手动喷雾器喷施在沙土或细沙上。 混拌 3〜4次混拌均匀等 2 h后可以使用， 在稻田里按亩用量 666.67m2的毒土撒均。 达到封闭灭草效果。 有 益效果是： 在水稻本田插秧第 4〜5d内必须实施封闭性灭草， 把水稻田间的杂草灭在萌芽中。 让水稻 本田不出现杂草。 [0111] (3) Rice Honda implements closed weeding: Rice Honda transplanted with chemical agents for weeding in the 4th to 5th day, when the weeds are germinated, the broadleaf grass begins to germinate after May 20. Mu of 666.67111 2 with 10% Cao Xing Xing WP 1 (^~15 8 , with 60% emulsifiable butachlor 30g~50g, with 10% nectar (Mouth sulfonate WP) 15g~20g, water was dissolved in water 150g~200g pesticide. 2 mu 666.67111 with fine sand or sand 6~101¾. water with dissolved chemical herbicide sprayer sprayed on the sand or sand. kneaded uniformly kneading 3 to 4 times After 2 hours, it can be used. In the rice field, the toxic soil of 666.67m 2 is used to spread the grass. The beneficial effect is as follows: In the 4th to 5th of rice Honda transplanting, the closed herbicide must be implemented. The weeds in the field are in the bud. Let the rice Honda not appear weeds.
[0112] (4) 水稻本田秧苗控制分蘖水稻孕大穗调控方法： 控制水稻分蘖水稻大穗技术范围包括： 取 85%CA赤霉素结晶粉 0.78g〜l.92g, 用 80%酒精 40g〜90%酒精 30g (或高度 60%白酒 50g〜50%白酒 60g。 溶解后配成浓度为 13mg〜32mg/L的 ppm赤霉素药液， 严肃的控制水稻分蘖， 控制亩 666.67m2株数在 (80.000〜100.000)株苗〜 (130.000〜150.000)株苗〜 （180.000〜200.001) 株苗〜 (240.001— 260.001) 株苗。 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法的研究创建就是让水稻秧苗稞秆生长的粗壮， 本身就能 孕大穗， 再加上控制水稻分蘖水稻秧苗稞秆生长的更粗壮， 更有利于水稻孕大穗。 用水稻垄式株穴定 位栽培方法培育出适应垄式栽培的大穗型水稻品种， 控制水稻多分蘖的营养组织消耗， 把水稻有效的 发育能力和充分的营养组织 "营养生长期向生殖生长期"早期转化幼穗分化保持长时间孕穗状态， 水 稻孕大穗产生。水稻早熟品种平均孕穗粒数是 160粒〜 210粒〜 270粒〜 410粒。水稻中熟品种平均孕穗 粒数是 180粒〜 230粒〜 300粒〜 460粒。 水稻晚熟品种平均孕穗粒数是 195粒〜 245粒〜 320粒〜 510粒。 [0112] (4) Rice Honda seedling control tiller rice panicle control method: Control rice tiller rice panicle technology range includes: Take 85% CA gibberellin crystal powder 0.78g~l.92g, use 80% alcohol 40g~ 90% alcohol 30g (or 60% white wine 50g~50% white wine 60g. Dissolved into a concentration of 13mg ~ 32mg / L of ppm gibberellin solution, serious control of rice tillers, control acres 666.67m 2 strains in ( 80.000~100.000) seedlings ~ (130.000~150.000) seedlings ~ (180.000~200.001) seedlings ~ (240.001 - 260.001) seedlings. The research on the rice ridge-type planting method is to let the rice seedlings grow Stout, it can be pregnant with the big ear, plus control the rice tiller rice seedlings stalk growth is more robust, more conducive to rice pregnant spikes. Using rice ridge planting method to cultivate the cultivation of large ears adapted to ridge cultivation Type rice varieties, control the consumption of vegetative tissues of rice with multiple tillers, and effectively transform the effective developmental capacity of rice and the early vegetative growth stage of the vegetative growth period to the reproductive growth stage to maintain long-term panicle status. The average number of grains in the early maturing varieties of rice is 160 ~ 210 ~ 270 ~ 410. The average number of grains in the rice mature varieties is 180 ~ 230 ~ 300 ~ 460. The average number of grains in the late rice varieties is 195 tablets ~ 245 tablets ~ 320 tablets ~ 510 tablets.
[0113] 水稻本田秧苗控制分蘖水稻孕大穗调控方法，其特征在于该方法是：水稻早熟品种 6月 3曰〜 9日亩 666.67Π12用 CA赤霉素 85%结晶粉 0.78g~l.32g配成浓度为 13mg〜22mg/L的 ppm药液， 控制水稻本 田分蘖 1穴苗数在 （45〜50) 〜 （60〜65)株苗 X 1 m26穴， = 1 ' (270〜300) 〜 （360〜390)株苗 X亩 666.67m2， =亩（180.000〜200.001) ~ (240.001〜260.001)株苗。 水稻中熟品种 5月 23日〜 6月 3 日亩 666. 67itf用 CA赤霉素 85%结晶粉 1. 02g〜l. 50g配成浓度为 17mg〜25mg/L的 ppm药液，控制水稻本田 分蘖 1穴苗数在 （67. 5〜75 ) 〜 （90〜97. 5 ) 株苗 X 1 m24穴， = 1 m2 ( 270〜300 ) 〜 （360〜390 ) 株 苗 X亩 666. 67m2， =亩（180. 000〜200. 001) 〜（240. 001〜260. 001)株苗。 水稻晚熟品种 5月 16日〜 27 日亩 666. 67m2用 CA赤霉素 85%结晶粉 1. 32g〜l. 92g配成浓度为 22mg〜32mg/L的卯 m药液，控制水稻本田 分蘖 1穴苗数在 （90〜100 ) 〜 ( 120〜130 ) 株苗 X 1 m23穴， = 1 m2 ( 270〜300 ) 〜 （360〜390 ) 株 苗 X亩 666. 67m'， =亩（180. 000〜200. 001) 〜（240. 001〜260. 001)株苗。 [0113] Rice Honda seedlings control tiller rice panicle control method, characterized in that the method is: rice early maturity variety June 3曰~9th acre 666.67Π1 2 with CA gibberellin 85% crystalline powder 0.78g~l. 32 g is formulated into a concentration of 13mg~22mg/L of the ppm liquid, and the number of seedlings of the Honda tiller 1 hole is controlled at (45~50) ~ (60~65) seedlings X 1 m 2 6 holes, = 1 ' (270 ~300) ~ (360~390) seedlings x 666.67m 2 , = mu (180.000~200.001) ~ (240.001 ~ 260.001) seedlings. Rice mid-maturing variety May 23 ~ June 3 667. 67itf with CA gibberellin 85% crystal powder 1. 02g~l. 50g formulated into a concentration of 17mg~25mg / L ppm of liquid medicine, control rice Honda tiller 1 hole seedlings in (67. 5~75 ) ~ (90~97. 5) Seedlings X 1 m 2 4 points, = 1 m 2 (270~300) ~ (360~390) Seedlings X acres 666. 67m 2 , = acres (180. 000~200 001) ~ (240. 001~260. 001) seedlings. Late-maturing rice varieties from May 16 to 27, 666. 67m 2 with CA gibberellin 85% crystal powder 1. 32g~l. 92g formulated into a concentration of 22mg~32mg/L 卯m liquid, control rice Honda bifurcation 1 hole seedling number in (90~100) ~ (120~130) Strain seedling X 1 m 2 3 points, = 1 m 2 (270~300) ~ (360~390) Strain seedlings x 666. 67m', = Mu (180. 000~200. 001) ~ (240. 001~260. 001) seedlings.
[01 14] 用 "水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法"培育出适应垄式栽培的大穂型水稻品种。 控制水稻多分 蘖的营养组织消耗， 把水稻有效的发育能力和充分的营养组织 "营养生长期向生殖生长期 "早期转化 幼穗分化使水稻能保持长时间的幼穗分化孕穗状态， 水稻孕大穗产生。 水稻早熟品种孕穗时间 40〜 46d,平均孕穗粒数是 160粒〜 210粒。水稻中熟品种孕穗时间 45〜51d，平均孕穗粒数是 180粒〜 230粒。 水稻晚熟品种孕穗时间 51〜57d， 平均孕穗粒数是 195粒〜 245粒。  [01 14] The rice cultivating large-sized rice cultivar adapted to ridge cultivation was cultivated by the "rice ridge-type planting method". Controlling the consumption of vegetative tissues of rice with multiple tillers, transforming the effective developmental capacity of rice and the early vegetative growth of the vegetative growth period to the reproductive growth stage, so that the rice can maintain a long-term panicle differentiation and booting state. Rice is pregnant. Spikes are produced. The earing time of rice early maturing varieties is 40~46d, and the average number of grains in the ear is 160~210. The rice seedlings have a booting time of 45 to 51 days, and the average number of ears is 180 to 230. The late-maturing varieties of rice have a booting time of 51~57d, and the average number of raw grains is 195~245.
[01 15] 水稻本田调控措施： 水稻早熟品种、 中熟品种、 晚熟品种都在 7月 20日亩 666. 67m2用 85%CA 赤霉素结晶粉或九二 0用量 0. 15g〜0. 20g经白酒 40g〜50g溶解后加入有机叶面肥一起喷施促进水稻开 花和结实率。 有益效果水稻光合化学应用研究的实施使水稻能孕出大穗来。 [0115] Rice Honda control measures: Rice early-maturing varieties, medium-maturing varieties, late-maturing varieties are all on July 20, 666. 67m 2 with 85% CA gibberellin crystal powder or 902 dosage 0. 15g~0. 20g was dissolved in 40g~50g of white wine and added with organic foliar fertilizer to promote the flowering and seed setting rate of rice. Beneficial effects The implementation of rice photosynthetic chemistry application research enables rice to produce large spikes.
[0116] ( 5 )水稻本田喷施有机叶面肥带预防病虫害药剂方法： 有机叶面肥采用 "酵素菌生物有机 叶面肥"简称叫 "有机叶面肥"早熟品种在本田 6月 4日第一次喷施有机叶面肥开始 15 d喷施一次， 〜 到乳熟期本田共计喷施 5次有机叶面肥。中熟品种和晚熟品种都是在本田 5月 21日第一次喷施有机叶面 肥开始 15 d喷施一次， 〜到乳熟期本田共计喷施 6次有机叶面肥。 每次喷施有机叶面肥的时间是在每 天下午 16点〜到 18点最佳时间。 在水稻本田的前期开始 2次喷施有机叶面肥配方是： 早熟品种、 中熟 品种、 晚熟品种都是每次每亩 666. 671112使用量是70〜1001^， 用水量 15〜20L, 加烧酒 10~20mL, 加米 醋 10〜20mL。 水稻本田从拔节孕穗期到开花乳熟期， 中后期喷施有机叶面肥， 早熟品种喷施三次， 中 熟品种和晚熟品种喷施 4次。 每次每亩 666. 67 rtf喷施有机叶面肥使用量配方是： 有机叶面肥 100〜 120mL, 用水量 18〜20L， 加烧酒 50〜60mL, 加米醋 50〜60mL， 加尿素 3〜 ， 加磷酸二氢钾 40〜50g。 [0116] (5) Rice Honda Spraying Organic Foliar Fertilizer Belt to Prevent Pests and Diseases: Organic Foliar Fertilizer adopts "enzyme bacteria bio-organic foliar fertilizer" referred to as "organic foliar fertilizer" early-maturing variety in Honda on June 4 The first application of organic foliar fertilizer was sprayed once every 15 days, ~ to the milk ripening period, Honda sprayed 5 times of organic foliar fertilizer. The mid-maturing and late-maturing varieties were sprayed once on the first spraying of organic foliar fertilizer on the 21st of Honda on May 21, and the organic foliar fertilizer was sprayed 6 times in the Hatsu maturity. The time for spraying organic foliar fertilizer is the best time every day from 6:00 pm to 18:00 pm. In the early stage of rice Honda, the application of organic foliar fertilizer is as follows: Early-maturing, mid-maturing and late-maturing varieties are 666. 67111 2 per acre. The usage is 70~1001^, and the water consumption is 15~20L. Add shochu 10~20mL, add rice vinegar 10~20mL. The rice Honda was sprayed with organic foliar fertilizer from the jointing and booting stage to the flowering milk ripening stage. The early-maturing varieties were sprayed three times, and the mid-maturing varieties and late-maturing varieties were sprayed four times. Each time 666. 67 rtf sprayed organic leaf fertilizer application formula is: organic foliar fertilizer 100~120mL, water consumption 18~20L, add shochu 50~60mL, add rice vinegar 50~60mL, add urea 3~, Add potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40~50g.
[01 17] 水稻早熟品种本田的病虫害预防 5次， 从 6月 5日第一次喷施有机叶面肥开始 15d喷施一次， 带预防病虫害药剂一起喷施。 水稻早熟品种① 6月 5日喷施 26% "稻安灵"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67m 吏 用量 15~20g, 对水 15L〜20L。 ② 6月 20日喷施 50% "保稻丰"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67m 吏用量 15〜20g 对水 15L〜20L。 ③ 7月 5日喷施 28% "稻宝"可湿性粉剂，、 亩 666. 67m2使用量 10〜15g对水 18L〜20L。 ④ 7月 20日喷施 16% "稻丰收"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67m2使用量 20〜30g， 加 "苏三金杆菌 （Bt ) "亩 666. 67m2用 8000国际单位 /mL可湿性粉剂 40〜60g对水 18〜20L。⑤ 8月 4日喷施 21. 2%春雷霉素与四氯苯 酞 "热必斯"可湿性粉剂亩 666, 671112使用量30〜4(^对水181^〜201。 [01 17] The prevention and control of pests and diseases of early rice cultivar Honda was carried out five times. From the first spraying of organic foliar fertilizer on June 5, it was sprayed once for 15 days, and sprayed with pesticides for preventing pests and diseases. On the 5th of June, the rice early-maturing variety was sprayed with 26% "Tao An Ling" WP, the yield of 666. 67m 15 15~20g, and the water 15L~20L. 2 On June 20, spray 50% "Baofeng" wettable powder, 666. 67m 吏 15~20g of water 15L~20L. 3 July 5th spray 28% "Taobao" wettable powder, acre 666. 67m 2 use amount 10~15g on water 18L~20L. 4 On July 20th, spray 16% "Taofengshou" WP, acreage of 666. 67m 2 using 20~30g, adding "S. triacetin (Bt)" 666. 67m 2 with 8000 IU/mL wettability Powder 40~60g on water 18~20L. 5 August 4 spraying 21. 2% spring seromycin and tetrachlorophenyl hydrazine "Herbis" WP powder 666, 67111 2 usage 30~4 (^ on water 181 ^ ~ 201.
[0118] 水稻中熟品种和晚熟品种水稻本田的病虫害预防 6次， 喷施的时间和使用农药种类， 名称用 药量和喷施次数都相同。 水稻中熟品种和晚熟品种作一起表述。 从 5月 21日第一次喷施有机叶面肥开 始每隔 15d喷施一次带预防病虫害药剂一起喷施。 ① 5月 21日喷施 28% "稻宝"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67 m2使用量 10〜15g对水 15〜20L。② 6月 5日喷施 26% "稻安灵"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67m2使用量 15〜20g 对水 15〜20L。 ③ 6月 20日喷施 50% "保稻丰"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67m2使用量 15〜20g对水 18L〜20L。 ④ 7月 5日喷施 28% "稻宝"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67 ltf使用量 10〜15g对水 18~ 20L。 ⑤ 7月 20日喷施 16% "稻丰收"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67m 吏用量 20〜30g, 加 "苏云金杆菌（Bt ) "亩 666. 67m2用 8000 国际单位 /mL可湿性粉剂 40〜60g对水 18~20L。⑥ 8月 4日喷施 21. 2%春霉素与四氯苯酞 "热必斯"可湿 性粉剂， 亩 666. 671112使用量30〜4(^对水18〜2(^。 有益效果以预防为主严密的预防病虫害管理措施， 让稻田不出现病虫害。 水稻光合化学应用研究的实施叶面肥促使水稻叶片碳水化合物形成。 [0118] The pests and diseases of rice mid-maturing and late-maturing rice Honda were prevented 6 times, the spraying time and the type of pesticide used, and the name and amount of spraying were the same. Rice mid-maturing varieties and late-maturing varieties are expressed together. From the first spraying of organic foliar fertilizer on May 21, the spraying of pesticides and pest control agents was sprayed every 15 days. 1 May 21st spray 28% "Taobao" wettable powder, 666. 67 m 2 using 10~15g of water 15~20L. 2 On June 5, spray 26% "Tao An Ling" wettable powder, 666. 67m 2 using 15~20g of water 15~20L. 3 On June 20, spray 50% "Baofeng" wettable powder, 666. 67m 2 using 15~20g of water 18L~20L. 4 On July 5, spray 28% "Taobao" wettable powder, 666. 67 ltf usage 10~15g to water 18~20L. 5 On July 20, spray 16% "Taofengshou" WP, 666. 67m 吏 20~30g, add "Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)" 666. 67m 2 with 8000 IU/mL WP 40 ~60g on water 18~20L. 6 August 4 spraying 21. 2% chunmycin and tetrachlorophenyl hydrazine "Herbis" wettable powder, acres 666. 67111 2 usage 30~4 (^ on water 18~2 (^. Benefits) Prevention of pest and disease management measures based on prevention, so that no pests and diseases occur in rice fields. Implementation of rice photosynthetic chemistry application research Foliar fertilizer promotes carbohydrate formation in rice leaves.
[0119] (6 ) 水稻成熟收割期的合理设计： 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法， 水稻从抽穗开花后 30d〜 40d成熟。在北纬 45° ~46° 水稻本田气温正常年份水稻成熟时间早，中，晚熟品种都在每年 9月 10曰〜 11日时达到 100%成熟。 水稻成熟后能早收割的就在霜前早割晒脱谷。 定位水稻成熟收割期是每年 9月 17日开始到〜 10月 6日， 20d内完成收割任务。 水稻成熟收割期的设计就是摆脱一般低温年份水稻生长 期延长 3〜5d问题。 出现罕见低温年份成熟收割期向后推迟 7d时间 9月 24日开始收割。 该项水稻垄式株 穴定位栽培方法的研究就是从东北水稻成熟期开始研究的。 一、 水稻必须在无霜期前安全成熟。 二、 水稻必须全部在下霜前割晒完水稻， 晒干水稻在 15〜16个水分脱谷。 [0119] (6) Rational design of rice ripening period: Rice ridge-type planting method for positioning, rice is matured from 30 days to 40 days after heading and flowering. In the north latitude 45 ° ~ 46 ° rice Honda temperature normal rice early maturity time, medium and late maturing varieties are 100% mature in September 10 ~ 11 each year. When rice is matured, it can be harvested early in the morning before the frost. Positioning rice mature harvesting period is September each year From the 17th to the October 6th, the harvesting task will be completed within 20 days. The design of rice ripening period is to get rid of the problem of 3~5d in the rice growing season in general low temperature years. In the rare low-temperature year, the mature harvesting period is postponed 7d and the harvest begins on September 24th. The research on the method of cultivating the rice ridge planting point was studied from the maturity stage of rice in Northeast China. 1. Rice must be safely matured before the frost-free period. Second, the rice must be cut off before the frost is dried, and the rice is dried in 15 to 16 moisture.
[0120] ( 7 ) 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法作业管理可持续发展的生产经济效益： 中国是农业大国， 也是应有 13亿人口的大国， 粮食生产是核心产业。 依据***和国家三农政策的落实， 农业生产多项 优惠政策的实施， 中国农业生产全面发挥了农民种粮积极性， 创造了中国农业粮食生产的新高。 为此 中国***解决了占世界人口五分之一人的粮食供给问题， 中国***在世界人类发展史上作出了巨 大的贡献。 近年来国际市场粮食紧缺， 粮价连年增涨， 目前世界上 5~ 10亿人口缺少粮食供给。 国际 粮农组织一再呼吁发达国家支持发展中国家粮食生产。 就中国近两年来的粮食价格发展情况看， 2012 年〜 2013年中国东北黑龙江省水稻价格增涨 lkg人民币 3. 20元〜 3. 30元之间。 从水稻春季育苗到水稻 本田插秧作业管理和完成秋收耕作期后一年的单产生产费用按亩 666. 67ΙΠ2计算人民币 700元〜 800元 (平均 750元）， 国家粮食补贴水稻田 666. 6701'/亩人民币 100元， 年单产费用人民币 650元。 水稻年单 产收入 X lkg人民币按 3元=总收入减一年单产费用 650元=纯收入。 水稻早熟品种 700kg〜1300kg X lkg人民币 3元=总收入 2100元〜 3900元一费用 650元=纯收入人民币 1450元〜 3250元。 水稻中熟品种 800kg〜 1400kg X lkg人民币 3元 =总收入 2400元〜 4200元一费用 650元 =纯收入人民币 1750元〜 3550 元。水稻晚熟品种 9001¾〜15001¾ 11¾人民币3元=总收入2700元~4500元一费用650元=纯收入人民 币 2050元〜 3850元生产经济效益。 [0120] (7) Rice ridge-type planting method cultivation and management method Sustainable management of production economic benefits: China is a large agricultural country and a large country with a population of 1.3 billion. Grain production is a core industry. According to the implementation of the Party Central Committee and the national three-agricultural policy, the implementation of a number of preferential policies for agricultural production, China's agricultural production has fully exerted the enthusiasm of farmers for grain production and created a new high for China's agricultural grain production. To this end, the Chinese Communist Party has solved the problem of food supply that accounts for one-fifth of the world's population. The Communist Party of China has made tremendous contributions to the history of human development in the world. In recent years, the international market has been in short supply of food, and food prices have increased year after year. At present, the world's 5 to 1 billion people lack food supply. The International Food and Agriculture Organization has repeatedly called on developed countries to support food production in developing countries. Looking at the development of China's grain prices in the past two years, from 2012 to 2013, rice prices in Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China increased by lkg between RMB 3.20 and RMB 3.30. From the spring rice seedling cultivation to the rice transplanting operation management and the completion of the autumn harvesting and harvesting period, the single production cost is calculated according to the amount of 666.67ΙΠ 2 by RMB 700~800 (average 750 yuan), the national grain subsidy paddy field 666. 6701' / mu of 100 yuan, the annual production cost of 650 yuan. Annual rice yield per unit of income X lkg RMB is 3 yuan = total income minus one year production cost 650 yuan = net income. Early rice varieties 700kg~1300kg X lkg RMB 3 yuan = total income 2100 yuan ~ 3900 yuan a fee 650 yuan = pure income RMB 1450 ~ 3250 yuan. Rice mid-maturing variety 800kg ~ 1400kg X lkg RMB 3 yuan = total income 2400 yuan ~ 4200 yuan a fee 650 yuan = net income of 1750 yuan ~ 3550 yuan. Late-maturing rice varieties 90013⁄4~150013⁄4 113⁄4 RMB 3 yuan = total income 2700 yuan ~ 4500 yuan a fee 650 yuan = pure income RMB 2050 yuan ~ 3850 yuan production economic benefits.
[0121 ] (8)水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法作业管理的创新功能有益效果： 其特征范围包括， 能发挥 水稻生长发育光合作用效率； 以经济学产量计算光能的光合利用率 lhm2达到 0. 7 ~1. 5%。 能发挥水稻 孕大穗效果： 水稻早熟品种孕穗 160粒〜 410粒， 水稻中熟品种孕穗 180粒〜 460粒， 水稻晚熟品种孕穗 195粒〜 510粒。 能发挥水稻增产范围和生产经济效益： 666. 67lrf/亩从水稻增产范围水稻早熟品种 700kg纯收入人民币 1450元〜到水稻晚熟品种 1500kg纯收入人民币 3850元生产经济效益。 [0121] (8) Innovative functional benefits of operation management of rice ridge-type planting method: The characteristic range includes: the photosynthesis efficiency of rice growth and development; the photosynthetic utilization rate of light energy calculated by economic yield is 1hm 2 0. 7 ~ 1. 5%. It can exert the effect of rice panicles: 160 early grains of rice early maturing varieties ~ 410 grains, 180 grains of rice ripening varieties ~ 460 grains, and rice late-maturing varieties with 195 grains ~ 510 grains. Can play the rice production range and production economic benefits: 666. 67lrf / mu from the rice yield range rice early maturing varieties 700kg net income of RMB 1,450 ~ to rice late-maturing varieties 1500kg net income of 3,850 yuan production economic benefits.
[0122] 我尹永华发明的水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法作业管理创新功能有益效果， 其特征在于： ① 能发挥水稻生长发育光合作用效率， 以经济学产量计算光能的光合作用率1111112达到0. 7%〜1. 5%。 ②在 中国东北， 北纬 45° 〜46° ， 水稻本田生长期 126d〜130d， 积温 2600 °C〜 2800 °C， 开创史记得能种植 栽培水稻中熟品种 14片叶〜 15片叶品种和水稻晚熟品种 16片叶〜 17片叶品种。③能发挥水稻垄式株穴 定位栽培方法和水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法的优势， 水稻达到 100%分蘖能力的 100%分蘖率， 单株穴 分蘖水稻早熟品种四级分蘖 70〜80株苗， 水稻中熟品种五级分蘖 120〜140株苗， 水稻晚熟品种六级分 蘖 170〜190株苗。④能发挥水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法孕大穗能力的孕大穗效果， 用 CA赤霉素药液控 制水稻多分蘖的营养组织消耗，把水稻有效的发育能力和充分的营养组织"营养生长期向生殖生长期" 早期转化幼穗分化保持长时间的孕穗状态， 水稻孕大穗产生。 水稻孕穗平均粒数是， 水稻早熟品种 160〜210〜270粒， 水稻中熟品种 180〜230〜300粒， 水稻晚熟品种 195〜245〜320粒。 ⑤能发挥水稻 93%〜98%的结实率和提高水稻千粒重 lg〜2g，水稻 666. 67m2亩单产增产范围是，水稻早熟品种 700kg~ 1300kg, 水稻中熟品种 800kg〜1400kg, 水稻晚熟品种 900kg〜1500kg。 ⑥水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法 作业管理可持续发展的生产经济效益， 水稻早熟品种 700kg~ 1300kg纯收入人民币 1450元〜 3250元， 水稻中熟品种 800kg〜1400kg纯收入人民币 1750元〜 3550元， 水稻晚熟品种 900kg〜1500kg纯收入人民 币 2050元〜 3850元。 [0122] The innovative function of the operation management of rice ridge-type planting method invented by Yin Yonghua is characterized by: 1 It can exert the photosynthesis efficiency of rice growth and development, and the photosynthesis rate of light energy calculated by economic yield is 111111 2 0. 7%~1. 5%. 2 in northeast China, north latitude 45 ° ~ 46 °, rice Honda growth period 126d ~ 130d, accumulated temperature 2600 °C ~ 2800 °C, pioneering history can grow and cultivate rice mature varieties 14 leaves ~ 15 leaf varieties and rice late maturity Variety of 16 leaves ~ 17 leaf varieties. 3 can take advantage of the rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method and rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method, 100% tillering rate of rice reaching 100% tillering ability, single planting point tiller rice early maturing variety four grade tiller 70~80 strain Miao, rice mid-maturing varieties, five grades of tillers 120~140 seedlings, rice late-maturing varieties, six grades of tillers 170~190 seedlings. 4 can play the role of rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method for the ability to conceive large ears of pregnancy, use CA gibberellin solution to control the consumption of nutrient tissue of rice multi- tiller, the effective development ability of rice and adequate nutrition organization "nutrition During the growth period to the reproductive growth stage, early transformation of young panicles maintains a long-term state of booting, and rice is produced in large ears. The average number of grains in the booting stage of rice is 160~210~270 grains of early rice varieties, 180~230~300 grains of rice mature varieties, and 195~245~320 grains of late rice varieties. 5 can play the rice seed rate of 93%~98% and increase the grain weight of rice by lg~2g. The yield increase of rice 666.67m 2 mu is 700kg~1300kg for early rice varieties, 800kg~1400kg for rice mid-maturing varieties, 900kg for late rice varieties. ~1500kg. 6 rice ridge-type planting method positioning management method operation management sustainable development of economic benefits, rice early maturing varieties 700kg ~ 1300kg net income of RMB 1450 ~ 3250 yuan, rice mid-maturing varieties 800kg ~ 1400kg net income of 1750 yuan ~ 3550 yuan, Rice late-maturing varieties 900kg ~ 1500k g net income of RMB 2050 ~ 3850 yuan.
[0123] 从水稻栽培方法的发展上看有益效果的 "对比对照"  [0123] From the development of rice cultivation methods, the "contrast control" of beneficial effects
[0124] ( 1 ) 从水稻栽培方法的发展上看水稻分蘖率的 "对比对照"  [0124] (1) From the development of rice cultivation methods, the "contrast control" of rice tillering rate
[0125] ①水稻直播栽培方法： 在东北黑龙江省稻区北纬 45° ~46° ， 只能种植栽培早熟品种。 只 有水稻本田分蘖期 30 d。 平均分蘖率在 1. 21%〜2. 71% (总平均分蘖率是 1. 96%) 平均 lm2390〜540株苗 X亩 667m2 =260. 130〜360. 180株苗。 [0126] ②目前公知现有的水稻插秧栽培方法： 在东北黑龙江省稻区北纬 45 ° 〜46 ° ， 只能种植栽 培早熟品种为主。 只有水稻本田分蘖期 40 d。 平均分蘖率 4. 17%〜5. 46% (总平均分蘖是 4. 82%)。 水稻 本田每穴株数在 13〜： 16株苗， 平均 l m2390〜480株苗 X亩 667rtf = 260. 130〜320. 160株苗之间。 [0125] 1 Rice direct seeding cultivation method: In the northeast Heilongjiang Province rice area 45 ° ~ 46 ° north latitude, only early cultivation varieties can be planted. Only the rice Honda tillering period was 30 days. The average tillering rate is 1.21%~2. 71% (the total average tillering rate is 1.96%) The average lm 2 390~540 seedlings x mu 667m 2 = 260. 130~360. 180 seedlings. [0126] 2 Currently, the existing rice transplanting cultivation method is known: in the northeastern Heilongjiang Province, the rice latitude is 45 ° ~ 46 °, and only cultivated early maturing varieties can be grown. Only the rice Honda tillering period is 40 days. The average score is 4.17%~5. 46% (the total average score is 4.82%). The number of rice Honda per hole plants is 13~: 16 seedlings, the average lm 2 390~480 seedlings x mu 667rtf = 260. 130~320. 160 seedlings between.
[0127] ③本发明的水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法： 在东北黑龙江省稻区北纬 45 ° 〜46 ° , 在种植早 熟品种的基础上， 开创史记的能种植栽培中熟品种和晚熟品种。水稻能发挥 100%分蘖能力的 100%分蘖 率。 水稻早熟品种育苗分蘖期一级分蘖 2. 6〜3株苗,二级分蘖 7. 8〜9株苗， 本田分蘖期三级分蘖 23〜 27株苗， 四级分蘖 70株苗〜 80稞苗。 从 1片叶到 8片叶分蘖， 分蘖时间 75〜77d， 单株穴 100%分蘖率平 均每穴 75株苗。 （同样是早熟品种比：现有插秧栽培技术提高 94. 5%〜95. 8%分蘖率）。水稻中熟品种达 到五级分蘖 1穴 120株苗〜 140株苗， 从 1片叶到 10片叶分蘖， 分蘖时间 93〜95 d， 单株穴 100%分蘖率平 均每穴 130株苗。 水稻晚熟品种达到六级分蘖 1穴 170株苗〜 190株苗， 1片叶到 12片叶分蘖， 分蘖时间 l l l〜113d， 单株穴 100%分蘖率， 平均每穴 180株苗。 [0127] The rice cultivating method for cultivating the rice ridge type of the present invention: on the basis of planting early-maturing cultivars in the rice cultivar of Heilongjiang Province in the northeast of China, 45 ° to 46 °, and creating a history of cultivation of mid-maturing varieties and late-maturing varieties. Rice can achieve a 100% tillering rate of 100% tillering ability. Rice early maturing varieties seedlings tillering stage one stage tiller 2. 6~3 seedlings, secondary tillers 7. 8~9 seedlings, Honda tillering stage three grades tiller 23~27 seedlings, four grades tiller 70 seedlings ~ 80 seedlings . From 1 leaf to 8 leaves, the tillering time is 75~77d, and the single planting point 100% tillering rate is 75 seedlings per hole. (The same is the ratio of early maturing varieties: the existing transplanting cultivation techniques increased by 94.5% to 95.8% of the tillering rate). The mid-maturing varieties of rice reached the fifth grade tiller 1 hole 120 seedlings ~ 140 seedlings, from 1 leaf to 10 leaves, the tillering time was 93~95 d, and the single planting point 100% tillering rate was 130 seedlings per hole. Late-maturing rice varieties reached six grades, 1 point, 170 seedlings ~ 190 seedlings, 1 leaf to 12 leaves, tillering time l l l~113d, single planting point 100% tillering rate, average 180 seedlings per hole.
[0128] (2 ) 从水稻栽培方法的发展上看水稻孕穗的平均粒数 "对比对照"  (2) From the development of rice cultivation methods, the average number of grains in the ears of rice "comparative control"
[0129] ①水稻直播栽培方法： 水稻早熟品种孕穗的粒数是 35粒〜 55粒之间， 平均孕穗粒数是 45粒。  [0129] 1 rice direct cultivation method: The number of grains of the early maturing varieties of rice is between 35 and 55, and the average number of ears is 45.
[0130] ②目前公知现有的水稻插秧栽培方法： 水稻早熟品种孕穗粒数是 60粒〜 90粒之间， 平均孕 穗粒数是 75粒。 [2130] Currently, the existing rice transplanting cultivation method is known: the number of grains in the early maturing varieties of rice is between 60 and 90, and the average number of grains per year is 75.
[0131 ] ③本发明的水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法：水稻早熟品种平均孕穗粒数是 160粒〜 210粒〜 270 粒〜 410粒。 水稻中熟品种平均孕穗粒数是 180粒〜 230粒〜 300粒〜 460粒。 水稻晚熟品种平均孕穗粒 数是 195粒〜 245粒〜 320粒〜 510粒。  [0131] 3 The method for cultivating the rice ridge type of the plant of the present invention: the average number of grains of the early maturing varieties of rice is 160 to 210 to 270 to 410. The average number of grains in the rice mid-maturing variety is 180 ~ 230 ~ 300 ~ 460. The average number of grains in the late maturing varieties of rice is 195 grains ~ 245 grains ~ 320 grains ~ 510 grains.
[0132] ( 3 ) 从水稻栽培方法的发展上看水稻生产的亩产 "对比对照"  [0132] (3) From the development of rice cultivation methods, the yield per mu of rice production "contrast control"
[0133] ①水稻直播栽培方法： 水稻早熟品种亩 667itf生产的亩产是 260kg〜360kg， 平均亩产 310kg。  [0133] 1 rice direct seeding cultivation method: The yield of rice early maturing varieties 667itf is 260kg~360kg, and the average yield per mu is 310kg.
[0134] ②目前公知现有的水稻插秧栽培方法： 水稻早熟品种亩 667Π12生产的亩产是 464kg〜571kg， 平均亩产量是 517kg亩产。 [0134] 2 The current rice transplanting cultivation method is known: The yield per mu of the early-maturing rice variety 667Π1 2 is 464kg~571kg, and the average yield per mu is 517kg per mu.
[0135] ③本发明的水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法： 水稻早熟品种亩 666. 67 m2平均亩产是 700kg〜 1300kg, 水稻中熟品种亩 666. 67m2平均亩产是 800kg〜 1400kg。 水稻晚熟品种亩 666. 67m2平均亩产是 900kg〜l 500kg <= [0135] Rice strain point locating ridge formula ③ cultivation method of the present invention: mu early maturing rice varieties 666. 67 m 2 average yield is 700kg~ 1300kg, cooked rice varieties mu 666. 67m 2 average yield is 800kg~ 1400kg. The late rice variety of rice is 666. 67m 2 and the average yield per mu is 900kg~l 500kg <=
[0136] ( 4) 从水稻栽培方法的发展上看水稻生产的经济效益 "对比对照"  [0136] (4) The economic benefit of rice production from the development of rice cultivation methods "Comparative control"
[0137] ①水稻直播栽培方法： 水稻早熟品种亩 667ltf平均亩产 310kg X目前市场价 lkg水稻人民币 3. 00元=平均亩产总收入人民币 930元， 生产费用人民币 450元 （国家粮食补人民币 100元生产费用） 减生产费用一人民币 350元， =亩6671112年纯收入人民币 580元生产经济效益。 [0137] 1 rice direct cultivation method: rice early maturity variety 667ltf average yield of 310kg X current market price lkg rice RMB 3. 00 yuan = average per mu total income of 930 yuan, production costs of RMB 450 yuan (national food supplement RMB 100 Yuan production costs) Reduction of production costs of one yuan of 350 yuan, = 667,111 2 years of net income of 580 yuan production economic benefits.
[0138] ②目前公知现有的水稻插秧栽培方法： 水稻早熟品种亩 667m2平均亩产 517kg X目前市场价 lkg水稻人民币 3. 00元=平均亩产总收入人民币 1551元，生产费用人民币 550元（国家粮食补人民币 100 元生产费用） 减生产费用一人民币 450元， =亩6671112年纯收入人民币 1101元生产经济效益。 [0138] 2 currently known rice transplanting cultivation methods: rice early maturing varieties 667m 2 average yield per mu 517kg X current market price lkg rice RMB 3. 00 yuan = average per mu total income of 1551 yuan, production costs 550 yuan (National grain supplement RMB 100 production costs) Reduce production costs of one yuan 450 yuan, = 667111 2 years of net income of RMB 1101 production economic benefits.
[0139] ③本发明的水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法：水稻早熟品种 7001^〜13001^ 11¾人民币3元=总 收入 2100元 X 3900元一费用 650元 =纯收入人民币 1450元〜 3250元， 水稻中熟品种 800kg〜 1400kg X lkg人民币 3元 =总收入人民币 2400元 X 4200元一费用 650元=纯收入人民币 1750元〜 3550元， 水稻晚 熟品种 900kg~ 1500kg X lkg人民币 3元 =总收入人民币 2700元 X 4500元一费用 650元 =纯收入人民币 2050元〜 3850元生产经济效益。 [0139] 3 rice cultivating method for positioning the rice ridge type of the invention: rice early maturing variety 7001^~13001^113⁄4 RMB 3 yuan = total income 2100 yuan X 3900 yuan a fee 650 yuan = net income RMB 1450 yuan ~ 3250 yuan, Rice mid-maturing variety 800kg~ 1400kg X lkg RMB 3 yuan = total income RMB 2400 yuan X 4200 yuan a fee 650 yuan = net income RMB 1750 yuan ~ 3550 yuan, rice late-maturing variety 900kg ~ 1500kg X lkg RMB 3 yuan = total income RMB 2700 yuan X 4500 yuan a fee 650 yuan = pure income RMB 2050 ~ 3850 yuan production economic benefits.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
[0140] 图 1 是 "水稻垄式一型垄结构是双垄一体结构"示意图  [0140] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of "the rice ridge type ridge structure is a double ridge integrated structure"
水稻本田垄式定位都是南北垄有利于光照。 水稻本田南北垄地两头垄沟都是宽 15cm〜20cm， 深 13cn！〜 15cm的地头垄沟用于灌、 排水。水稻本田起垄结构的 "水稻垄式一型垄结构是双垄一体结构" 双垄一体结构的垄高是 10cm， 垄宽： 双垄台上平面总宽是 50cm， 左右双垄台上平面宽是 16cm， 双垄中 间是内洼立体三角形垄沟上平面宽是 18™， 双垄中间内洼立体三角形垄沟高度是 9cm， 双垄底总宽是 70cm。 双垄与双垄之间垄沟的上宽是 50cm， 垄沟底宽是 30cm。 Rice Honda ridge positioning is a north-south ridge that is good for light. The two furrows of rice Honda north and south ridges are 15cm~20cm wide and 13cn deep! ~ 15cm ground ditch for irrigation and drainage. The rice ridge type ridge structure of rice Honda ridge structure is a double ridge integrated structure. The ridge height of the double ridge integrated structure is 10cm, the ridge width: the total width of the double ridge platform is 50cm, and the upper and lower double ridges are flat. It is 16cm, the middle of the double ridge is the inside of the three-dimensional triangular ditch. The plane width is 18TM. The height of the three-dimensional triangle in the middle of the double ridge is 9cm. The total width of the double ridge is 70cm. The upper width of the furrow between the double ridge and the double ridge is 50 cm, and the width of the bottom of the furrow is 30 cm.
[0141 ] 图 2 是 "水稻垄式二型垄结构是单一垄一体结构"示意图  [0141] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of "the rice ridge type two-type ridge structure is a single ridge integrated structure"
水稻本田垄式定位都是南北垄有利于光照。 水稻本田南北垄地两头垄沟都是宽 15cm〜20cm, 深 13cn！〜 15cm的地头垄沟用于灌、 排水。 水稻本田起垄结构的 "水稻垄式二型垄结构是单一垄一体结 构"单一垄一体结构的垄高是 10cm， 垄宽、 垄台上平面总宽是 50cm， 垄底宽 70cm。 垄沟高 10cm, 垄沟 上宽 50cm， 垄沟底宽是 30cm。  Rice Honda ridge positioning is a north-south ridge that is good for light. The two furrows in the north and south ridges of Honda are wide 15cm~20cm, deep 13cn! ~ 15cm ground ditch for irrigation and drainage. The rice ridge type ridge structure of the rice field is a single ridge-integrated structure. The ridge height of the single ridge integrated structure is 10 cm, the ridge width, the total width of the plane on the ridge platform is 50 cm, and the width of the ridge bottom is 70 cm. The furrow is 10cm high, the furrow is 50cm wide, and the furrow is 30cm wide.
[0142] 图 3 是图 1和图 2的 A_A剖面图， 剖面示意图  3 is a cross-sectional view of the A_A of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a schematic cross-sectional view
[0143] 图 4 是水稻垄式株穴定位栽培示意图，图中水稻垄式株穴定位栽培示例是水稻早熟品种 和水稻中熟品种  [0143] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the positioning cultivation of the rice ridge type plant hole, and the rice cultivating method of the rice cultivating type is a rice early-maturing variety and a rice mid-maturing variety.
[0144] 其中、 水稻早熟品种水稻垄台上平面双行中间行距是 34cm。 A行为左行， B行是右行， 垄台 两边各是 8cm。 水稻本田垄式株穴定位株穴间距， A行第一株从垄头算起 16. 7cni， 第二株穴正常往前都 是株距 33. 3cn！〜 33. 3cm。 B行第一株穴从垄头算起 10cm， 第二株穴从垄头算起包括第一株穴在内的距 离是 33. 3cm, 第三株穴正常往前都是株距 33. 3 cn！〜 33. 3 cm, lm2定位插秧 6穴 X 666. 67m2 =亩插秧 4000 穴， 水稻本田垄式按着株穴定位的位置打造十字号， 按着十字号准确的插上秧苗。 [0144] Among them, the middle row spacing of the rice double-row row on the rice cultivar of the early maturing variety is 34 cm. A acts left, line B is right, and both sides of the ridge are 8cm. The distance between the plant and the plant is determined by the ridge of the cultivar. ~ 33. 3cm. The first planting point of the B line is 10 cm from the ridge head, and the distance from the ridge head to the first planting point is 33. 3 cm, and the third planting point is normal. The plant spacing is 33. 3 cn ! ~ 33. 3 cm, lm 2 positioning transplanting 6 holes X 666. 67m 2 = 4,000 holes in acre, rice Honda ridge type to create a cross according to the position of the planting point, according to the cross number accurately inserted seedlings.
[0145] 水稻中熟品种水稻垄台上平面双行中间行距是 34cm。 A行为左行， B行是右行， 垄台两边各 是 8Cm。 水稻本田垄式株穴定位株穴间距， A行第一株从垄头算起 25cm, 第二株穴正常往前都是株距 50cm〜50cm。 B行第一株穴从垄头算起 10cm， 第二株穴从垄头算起包括第一株穴在内的距离是 50cm， 第三株穴正常往前都是株距 50cn！〜 50cm， 11112定位插秧 4穴 X 666. 67m2=亩插秧 2667穴， 水稻本田垄式 按着株穴定位的位置打造十字号， 按着十字号准确的插上秧苗。 [0145] The middle row spacing of the flat rows on the rice ridges of the mid-maturing varieties of rice is 34 cm. A left-behavior, B is a right row line, each station is on both sides of the ridge 8 C m. The distance between the planting points of the rice ridge type of the plant is 25cm from the head of the ridge, and the second line is normally 50cm~50cm. The first planting point of row B is 10cm from the head of the ridge, and the distance from the ridge head to the first planting point is 50cm. The third planting point is normal and the planting distance is 50cn! ~ 50cm, 1111 2 positioning transplanting 4 holes X 666. 67m 2 = acre 2667 points, rice Honda ridge type according to the location of the planting point to create a cross, according to the cross to accurately insert the seedlings.
[0146] 水稻晚熟品种水稻垄台上平面双行中间行距是 34cm。 A行为左行， B行是右行， 垄台两边各 是 8cm。 水稻本田垄式株穴定位株穴间距， A行第一株从垄头算起 33. 3 cm, 第二株穴正常往前都是株 距 66. 6cn！〜 66. 6cm。 B行第一株穴从垄头算起 10cm, 第二株穴从垄头算起包括第一株穴在内的距离是 66. 6cm, 第三株穴正常往前都是株距 66. 6cm〜66. 6cm, lm2定位插秧 3穴 X 666. 67m2 =亩插秧 2000穴， 水稻本田垄式按着株穴定位的位置打造十字号， 按着十字号准确的插上秧苗。 [0146] The middle row spacing of the rice double-row rice cultivars on the ridges of late-maturing rice is 34 cm. A acts left, line B is right, and both sides of the ridge are 8cm. The distance between the plant and the planting of the ridges of the rice cultivar is the same as that of the first plant. ~ 66. 6cm. The first planting point of the B-line is 10 cm from the ridge head, and the distance from the ridge head to the first planting point is 66. 6 cm. 66. 6cm, lm 2 positioning transplanting 3 holes X 666. 67m 2 = acre 2000 points, rice Honda ridge type according to the position of the planting point to create a cross, according to the cross number accurately inserted seedlings.
具体实施方式 detailed description
[0147] 具体实施方式一： 本实施是 "水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法"按以下步骤进行：  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment: The present invention is a "rice ridge type plant positioning cultivation method" according to the following steps:
[0148] —、 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程 [0148] —, Technical Specifications for Rice Ridge Planting Positioning Cultivation Method
[0149] 其技术规程范围包括： （1 ) 水稻早熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程， （2) 水稻中熟 品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程， （3) 水稻晚熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程；  [0149] The scope of the technical regulations includes: (1) technical specifications for cultivating methods for cultivating cultivating rice cultivars in rice cultivars, (2) technical specifications for cultivating methods for cultivating cultivating rice cultivars in rice cultivars, (3) ridge type of late rice cultivars Technical specification for planting methods for planting points;
[0150] 二、 水稻营养体旱育单株穴定位育苗方法 [0150] Second, rice vegetative body dry cultivation single plant point positioning seedling method
[0151] ( 1 )水稻育苗土壤取水稻本田土壤用育苗土： 保护生态环境不能乱挖土， 每年稻田上水泡 地前取水稻本田土壤， 经夏季高温用塑料布盖好把土壤里的草子发芽， 晒干储备解决明年冬季大棚水 稻育苗用土壤问题；  [0151] (1) Rice seedling soil Take rice seedling soil for seedling soil: Protect the ecological environment, do not indiscriminately excavate the soil, take the rice field soil before the blisters on the paddy field every year, cover the grass in the soil with the plastic cloth at high temperature in summer. , drying the reserve to solve the problem of soil for rice seedlings in greenhouses next winter;
[0152] (2) 水稻优质品种用种量： 水稻早熟品种五优稻 3号亩用种量 4000粒出芽选好的种子， 水 稻中熟品种五优稻 1号亩用种量 2667粒出芽选好的种子，水稻晚熟品种川香优 2号亩用种量 2000粒出芽 选好的种子；  [0152] (2) Seed varieties of high-quality rice varieties: Rice early-maturing variety Wuyoudao No. 3 mu used seeds of 4000 seeds and germinated seeds, rice mid-maturing variety Wuyou rice No. 1 mu used seed amount 2667 tablets Good seeds, rice late-maturing variety Chuanxiangyou 2 acres with 2000 seeds of germination selected seeds;
[0153] (3 ) 水稻育苗种子浸种催芽： 浸种： 用 45%901杀菌剂 100克或用 10%浸种灵 10ml加水 80kg 浸 50kg种子， 在 10'C〜15'C度的水中浸泡 Id后， 换清水浸泡 2d浸种完成； 催芽： 采有偏低气温催芽方 法是 Id 24h (8h用 12°C irC )， （8h用 11 °C 10'C ), ( 8h用 10。C 11 'C )， 连接第二天 （8h用 Ι ΓΟ 12°C )， （8h用 12'OirC )， （8h用 Ι ΓΟΙΟ'Ο连接第三天（8h用 10°Ο 1 ΓΟ , (8h用 1 Γ012Ό )， (8h用 12'C irC ); 每隔 4h翻看一次出芽种子， 种子胚芽破壳萌发出 1〜1. 5mm最好， 有出芽好的种 子就拿出来， 只有用偏低气温催芽方法才能选育出来生命力强的种子来做播种的种子；  (3) Seed soaking and seed germination of rice seedlings: soaking seeds: soaking 50kg seeds with 45% sterilizing agent of 45% or 10ml of water with 10ml of 10% soaking spirit, soaking Id in water of 10'C~15'C degree, Soaking in water for 2d soaking; germination: The method of germination with low temperature is Id 24h (12h irC for 8h), 10'C for 10h (8h for 10h). Connect the next day (8h for ΓΟ 12°C), (8h with 12'OirC), (8h for 第三 ΓΟΙΟ'Ο for the third day (8h with 10°Ο 1 ΓΟ , (8h with 1 Γ 012Ό ), ( 8h with 12'C irC); look at the budding seeds every 4h, the seed germs sprouted 1~1. 5mm best, the seeds with good sprouts are taken out, only the low temperature germination method can be used for breeding Produce seeds of vitality to make seeds for sowing;
[0154] (4) 水稻育苗营养体土壤制备： lm3土壤用 46%N氮尿素 1. 5〜2kg, P磷酸二氨 P46%N18%5〜 6kg, 40%K硫酸钾 8〜9kg， 15%Si硅肥 4. 5〜5. 5kg,土壤调酸 PH值 5. 5〜6. 5，土壤消毒 lm3用绿享一号 1〜[0154] (4) Rice seedling vegetative soil preparation: lm 3 soil with 46% N nitrogen urea 1. 5~2kg, P phosphate diammonium P46% N18% 5~ 5公斤,40%K potassium sulfate 8~9kg, 15%Si silicon fertilizer 4. 5~5. 5kg, soil acidification PH value 5. 5~6. 5, soil disinfection lm 3 with green enjoy one number 1~
1. 5g兑水 2. 5〜 3kg喷雾混拌均； 1. 5g with water 2. 5~ 3kg spray mixed;
[0155] (5 )水稻育苗营养体结构： 其技术特征包括： 水稻早熟品种育苗营养体， 圆锥形上平面圆 的直径 3cn！〜 6cm, 营养体高 3cn！〜 10cm， 营养体底部圆的直径 lcm~2. 6cm。 水稻中熟品种育苗营养体 圆锥形上平面圆的直径 3cm〜7cm， 营养体高 3cm〜10cm， 营养体底部圆的直径 lcn！〜 2. 6cm。 水稻晚熟 品种育苗营养体， 圆锥形上平面圆的直径 4cm〜8cm， 营养体高 4cm〜12cm， 营养体底部圆的直径 lcn！〜 [5155] (5) Rice vegetative vegetative structure: Its technical characteristics include: Rice early maturing variety seedling vegetative body, diameter of conical upper plane circle 3cn! ~ 6cm, high vegetative body 3cn! 〜10cm, the diameter of the bottom of the vegetative body lcm~2. 6cm. Rice mid-maturing variety seedling vegetative body Conical upper plane round diameter 3cm~7cm, vegetative height 3cm~10cm, diameter of the bottom of the vegetative body lcn! ~ 2. 6cm. Rice late-maturing variety seedling vegetative body, diameter of cone-shaped upper plane circle 4cm~8cm, height of vegetative body 4cm~12cm, diameter of round bottom of vegetative body lcn! ~
2. 6cm; 2. 6cm;
[0156] (6)水稻育苗秧盘结构： 其技术特征包括： 水稻早熟品种、 水稻中熟品种、 水稻晚熟品种 育苗秧盘的结构是， 育苗秧盘长 30cm〜100cm， 宽是 30cm〜60cm高是 10cm〜20cm;  [6156] (6) Rice seedling tray structure: The technical characteristics include: The structure of rice early maturing variety, rice mid-maturing variety, rice late-maturing variety seedling tray, seedling tray length 30cm~100cm, width 30cm~60cm high Is 10cm~20cm;
[0157] (7)水稻营养体旱育单株穴定位育苗方法： 在温室育苗大棚里， 用上一年储备好的土壤和 各种化肥有机肥配制的有机土壤， 装在水稻育苗秧盘里每一个育苗穴位中， 成为单独有机土壤个体。 叫 "营养体" ， 在营养体上用早育方法， 每穴只播种一粒出芽经选育好的种子， 出苗后是 1株秧苗单 株穴， 叫 "旱育单株穴" ， 在育苗秧盘的每个营养体穴位中心点上， 准确进行定位育苗确保育苗生长 空间均恒， 叫 "定位育苗方法"统称叫法是 "水稻营养体旱育单株穴定位育苗方法" ； [7157] (7) Rice vegetative dry cultivation single planting point positioning seedling method: In the greenhouse nursery greenhouse, using the soil prepared by the previous year and the organic soil prepared with various fertilizer organic fertilizers, installed in the rice nursery tray In each nursery acupuncture point, it becomes a single organic soil individual. Called "Nutrition Body", using the early breeding method on the vegetative body, only one seed of the buds is selected for each hole. After emergence, it is a single seedling point of the seedling, called "dry cultivation single plant hole", in the nursery nursery. At the center of each trophic acupoint of the plate, accurate positioning and seedling ensure that the growth space of the seedlings is constant, and the method called "positioning seedling method" is called "the method of cultivating seedlings of rice vegetative dry cultivation and single planting point";
[0158] 按最佳的光合作用效率设定光照气温调控（此例是研发地方位北纬 45°37' 东京 132°52 ' 东 9 区光照气温调控）； 水稻育苗的苗期和分蘖期， 是指水稻在育苗床时苗期和分蘖期的一、 二、 三级分 蘖。 昼夜 24h的气温调控， 白天光合效率作用气温在 22°C〜26°C之间最好从早晨 7点到下午 15点 8h， 从 下午 15点到晚上 20点 5h气温是从 22°C下降到 12°C每 lh气温差 2°C ,从晚上 20点到第二天 2点 6h气温是 11 °C〜12°C之间， 第二天 2点到早晨 7点 5h气温是从 12°C上升到 22Ό每 lh气温差 2°C ; 育苗温室大棚空气 湿度 70%〜80%, 严格控制水稻育苗期气温是育粗壮秧苗的关键， 用偏低气温来育水稻粗壮秧苗； [0158] The illumination temperature control is set according to the optimal photosynthesis efficiency (in this case, the research and development of the local latitude 45°37' Tokyo 132°52 'East 9 district illumination temperature control); the rice seedling seedling stage and tillering period, Refers to the first, second and third grades of rice at the seedling stage and tillering stage of the seedling bed. The temperature regulation of day and night 24h, daytime photosynthetic efficiency temperature between 22 ° C ~ 26 ° C, preferably from 7 am to 15 pm 8 h, from 15 pm to 20 pm 5 h, the temperature is reduced from 22 ° C to 12 ° C per lh temperature difference 2 ° C, from 20 o'clock in the evening to 2 o'clock in the next day, the temperature is between 11 ° C ~ 12 ° C, the next day from 2 o'clock to 7 o'clock in the morning 5 h temperature is from 12 ° C Increase to 22 ° per lh temperature difference 2 ° C; nursery greenhouse greenhouse air humidity 70% ~ 80%, strict control of rice seedling temperature is the key to breeding thick and strong seedlings, with low temperature to breed rice thick seedlings;
[0159] 水稻育苗期喷施有机叶面肥带预防虫害药剂的作业方法： 用酵素菌生物有机叶面肥简称叫 有机叶面肥， 亩 666. 671112每次使用量40~601111 ; 水稻早熟品种① 4月 5日喷施 2. 5% "敌杀死"乳油， 每 亩 666. 671112使用量5〜8 对水10〜15 ； ② 4月 21日喷施 30% "恶霉灵"可湿性粉剂每亩 666. 67m2使用 20g〜30g对水 10〜15L; ③ 5月 6日喷施 28% "稻宝"可湿性粉剂， 每亩 666. 67m2使用量 5〜10g对水 10〜 15L; ④插秧前 5月 18〜21日喷施 21. 2% "热必斯"可湿性粉剂， 每亩 666. 67m2使用量 15〜20g, 加 + 2. 5% "敌杀死"乳油 10~15mL, 加 +40% "乐果"乳油 10〜15mL对水 18〜20L; [0159] Operation method for spraying organic foliar fertilizer belt to prevent pests in rice seedling stage: using enzyme bacteria bio-organic foliar fertilizer referred to as organic foliar fertilizer, acre 666. 67111 2 each use amount 40~601111 ; rice precocity Variety 1 Sprayed 2.5% "enemy kill" emulsifiable concentrate on April 5, 666. 67111 2 per acre 5 to 8 to 10 to 15 water; 2 sprayed 30% "malignant" on April 21 Wettable powder 666. 67m 2 per mu using 20g~30g to water 10~15L; 3 May 6th spraying 28% "Taobao" wettable powder, 666. 67m 2 per acre 5 ~10g to water 10 ~ 15L; 4 spray before May 18~21 spray 21. 2% "Herbis" wettable powder, 666. 67m 2 per acre 15~20g, plus + 2. 5% "enemy kill" 10~15mL of emulsifiable concentrate, plus +40% "Lego" emulsifiable concentrate 10~15mL to water 18~20L;
[0160] 水稻中熟品种① 3月 22日喷施 2. 5% "敌杀死"乳油亩 666. 67m2使用量 5〜8niL对水 10〜15L; ② 4月 6日喷施 30% "恶霉灵"可湿性粉剂亩 666. 671112使用量2(^〜308对水101^~151^； ③ 4月 21日喷施 28% "稻宝"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67ltf使用量 5g〜10g对水 10〜15L; ④插秧前 5月 6日喷施 21. 2% "热必 斯"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67m2使用量 15~20g， 加 + 2. 5% "敌杀死"乳油 10〜15mL， 加 +40% "乐果" 乳油 10〜 15mL对水 18L〜20L; [0160] Rice mid-maturing variety 1 March 22 spraying 2. 5% "enemy kill" emulsifiable milk 666. 67m 2 usage 5~8niL water 10~15L; 2 April 6 spraying 30% ""Malignantmildew" WP 666. 67111 2 Usage 2 (^~308 on water 101^~151^; 3 April 21 spray 28% "Taobao" WP, 666. 67ltf usage 5g~10g on water 10~15L; 4 sprayed on May 6th before spraying 21. 2% "Herbis" wettable powder, acres 666. 67m 2 usage 15~20g, plus + 2. 5% "enemy Kill "dairy oil 10~15mL, add +40%" dimethoate emulsifiable oil 10~15mL to water 18L~20L;
[0161 ] 水稻晚熟品种① 3月 7日喷施 2. 5% "敌杀死"乳油， 每亩 666. 67111'使用量5~811^对水10~ 15L; ② 3月 22日喷施 30% "恶霉灵"可湿性粉剂每亩 666. 67ltf使用量 20〜30g对水 10L〜15L; ③ 4月 6日 喷施 25% "虱纹净"可湿性粉剂，亩 666. 671112使用量10〜15对水10~ 151^④ 4月 21日喷施 28% "稻宝" 可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67itf使用量 5〜10g对水 10〜15L; ⑤插秧前 5月 6日喷施 21. 2% "热必斯"可湿性粉 剂， 亩 666. 67m2使用量 15〜20g， 加 + 2. 5% "敌杀死 "乳油 10〜15mL， 加 +40% "乐果"乳油 10~15mL 对水 18〜20L: [0161] Rice late-maturing variety 1 March 7. Spray 2. 5% "enemy kill" emulsifiable concentrate, 666. 67111' per acre 5~811^ water 10~ 15L; 2 March 22 spray 30 % "malignant" wettable powder 666. 67ltf use amount 20~30g to water 10L~15L; 3 April 6th spray 25% "虱纹净" wettable powder, acres 666. 67111 2 usage 10~15 pairs of water 10~ 151^4 April 21 spraying 28% "Taobao" wettable powder, 666. 67itf usage 5~10g to water 10~15L; 5 spraying before May 6th spraying 21. 2% "Herbis" wettable powder, 666. 67m 2 usage 15~20g, plus + 2. 5% "enemy kill" emulsifiable oil 10~15mL, plus +40% "乐果" emulsifiable oil 10 ~15mL to water 18~20L :
[0162] (8) 水稻营养体旱育单株穴秧苗带肥插秧： 插秧前 l〜2d内， 在苗床上施用 BB肥按 lm2计算 施肥量， N46%氮尿素 20〜30g， ？46%^8%磷酸二氨80〜1208， K40%硫酸钾 80~ 120g混拌均， 在苗床上 撒均浇最后一次水浇透； [0162] (8) Rice vegetative dry cultivation single plant hole seedlings with fertilizer transplanting: Within 1~2d before transplanting, apply BB fertilizer on the seedbed to calculate the fertilization amount according to lm 2 , N46% nitrogen urea 20~30g, ? 46%^8% diammonium phosphate 80~120 8 , K40% potassium sulfate 80~120g mixed, all poured on the seedbed and the last water is poured;
[0163] 三、 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法 [0163] Third, rice ridge type plant positioning method
[0164] 其中、 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法的创建： 本发明提供了一种 "水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方 法" ， 是水稻生长发育光合效率的光合物理研究和光合化学应用研究的成果。 能发挥水稻以经济学计 算产量光能的光合利用率 lhm2达到 0. 7%〜1. 5%。 本发明由水稻生长发育光合效率构成 "水稻垄式株穴 定位栽培方法" ； [0164] Among them, the establishment of a rice ridge type plant positioning cultivation method: The present invention provides a "rice ridge type plant positioning method", which is a result of photosynthetic physics research and photosynthetic chemistry application research on rice growth and development photosynthetic efficiency . Can play rice in economics 7%〜1. 5%。 The yield of light energy utilization of the light energy utilization lhm 2 reached 0. 7% ~ 1. 5%. The invention comprises the rice ridge type planting point positioning cultivation method by the photosynthetic efficiency of rice growth and development;
[0165] ( 1 )水稻本田水耙地平整作业： 水稻本田在春耕水耙地时， 稻田上水 8〜： LOcm泡田 1. 5〜2d 后开始用宁波 250、 宁波 304、 上海 50、 天津 654、 手扶拖拉机换上水耙轮进行春耕水耙地平整稻田； 稻田平整的标准是寸水不露泥；  [0165] (1) Rice Honda water leveling operation: Rice Honda in the spring ploughing water, rice paddy water 8~: LOcm bubble field 1. 5~2d After starting with Ningbo 250, Ningbo 304, Shanghai 50, Tianjin 654. The walking tractor is replaced with a shovel wheel to carry out the spring ploughing and ploughing of the paddy field; the standard of paddy field leveling is that the water is not exposed to mud;
[0166] (2)水稻本田耙地后施肥： 水耙地平整完成的同时就及时向耙完的平整地块施 BB肥， 这时 撒肥能把肥料的稞粒沉降在土壤稀泥中 0. 6cm〜l. 3cm,每亩 666. 67m2施肥量 P憐酸二胺 P46°/。N18%4. 5〜 5. 5kg, 15%Si硅肥 4. 5〜5. 5kg, 撒可富复合肥 N氮 15%、 P磷 15%、 K钾 15%含量， 4. 5〜5. 5kg混拌均撒均， 在起垄时把肥料翻扣在垄中间 2〜6cm内 "垄中间横向形成肥料营养层" ； [2166] (2) Post-fertilization of rice Honda shovel: When the shoal land is leveled, the BB fertilizer is applied to the sloping land in time, and the manure can settle the granules of the fertilizer in the soil mud. 6cm~l. 3cm, 666. 67m 2 per acre Fertilizer amount P p-diamine P46 ° /. N5%4. 5~ 5. 5kg, 15%Si silicon fertilizer 4. 5~5. 5kg, Saco rich compound fertilizer N nitrogen 15%, P phosphorus 15%, K potassium 15% content, 4. 5~5. 5kg of mixed mixture is evenly sprinkled, and when the ridge is ridged, the fertilizer is buckled in the middle of the ridge within 2~6cm; "the fertilizer layer is formed horizontally in the middle of the ridge";
[0167] (3 ) 水稻本田耙地后封闭性灭草： 在耙完地施肥完成的同时， 紧接着亩 666. 671112用60°/0丁 草胺乳油 20〜25g封闭稗草； [0167] (3) Rice Honda's post-sealing herbicide: At the same time as the completion of the fertilization, the psyllium is closed with 60°/ 0 butachlor EC 20~25g immediately after the 666. 67111 2 ;
[0168] (4)水稻本田起垄作业的垄式结构： 其技术特征包括， 水稻本田垄式定位都是南北垄有利 于光照。 垄式的起垄垄髙是 2cm〜20cm高， 垄台上宽是 10cm〜70cm宽， 垄台的底宽是 20cm〜90cm宽， 垄沟的上宽是 10cn！〜 50cm宽， 垄沟的底宽是 lOcn！〜 30cm宽， 南北垄的地两头垄沟用于灌、 排水， 地头 垄沟宽 15cm〜20cm， 地头垄沟深度 13cm~ 15cm;  [0168] (4) Ridge structure of rice ridge ridge operation: Its technical features include that the rice ridge ridge positioning is north-south ridge favorable for illumination. The ridge-type ridge ridge is 2cm~20cm high, the width of the ridge is 10cm~70cm wide, the bottom width of the ridge is 20cm~90cm wide, and the upper width of the ditch is 10cn! ~ 50cm wide, the bottom width of the ditch is lOcn! ~ 30cm wide, the two ridges of the north and south ridges are used for irrigation and drainage, the width of the ground is 15cm~20cm, and the depth of the ditch is 13cm~15cm;
[0169] (5) 水稻垄式立体深施肥： 其技术特征是在垄台上平面双行插秧的中间行距 34cm~36cm， 竖线向下 lCm〜15cm深， 用 6行插秧机经改造起垄带深施肥装置一次性完成， 立体均匀有肥料， 根据测 土施肥、 土壤有机质含量在 1%〜2%的情况下， 亩 666. 67m2立体深施肥 BB肥是 46%N氮肥大庆产长效尿素 3〜4kg， P磷肥美国产磷酸二氨 P46 18%3〜4kg， 40%K钾肥硫酸钾 2〜2. 5kg， 60%氯化钾 1〜1. 5kg， 生 物有机肥 3〜4kg, 15%Si硅肥 3〜4kg;土壤有机质达到 3%〜4%含量情况下用 N氮肥 1. 5〜2kg, P磷肥 1. 5~ 2kg, 硫酸钾 l〜1. 2kg， 氯化钾 0. 5〜0. 8kg， 生物有机肥 1. 5〜2kg， Si硅肥 1. 5〜2kg; [0169] (5) Rice Ridge perspective deep fertilization formula: in which technical features spacing ridge intermediate stage two-line plane transplanting 34cm ~ 36cm, l C m~15cm downward vertical depth, with six lines engineered transplanter The ridge and deep fertilization device is completed in one time, and the three-dimensional uniform fertilizer has. According to the soil fertilization and the soil organic matter content is 1%~2%, the 666.67m 2 solid deep fertilization BB fertilizer is 46% N nitrogen fertilizer Daqing production. Long-acting urea 3~4kg, P-phosphorus fertilizer US-produced diammonium phosphate P46 18%3~4kg, 40%K potassium fertilizer potassium sulfate 2~2. 5kg, 60% potassium chloride 1~1. 5kg, bio-organic fertilizer 3~4kg 5kg, potassium chloride 0~2kg, potassium sulphate l~1. 2kg, potassium chloride0 0. 5~2kg, P-phosphorus fertilizer 1. 5~ 2kg, potassium sulphate l~1. 2kg, potassium chloride 0 5〜2kg; 5~2kg;
[0170] (6)水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法： 其技术特征包括： 水稻垄式双行插秧的垄台上平面双行 插秧竖线中间 "行距"是 25Cm〜45cin宽， "株穴距离"水稻早熟品种株距 20Cm〜50cm, 水稻中熟品种 株距 30cm〜60cm， 水稻晚熟品种株距 40cn！〜 80cm; [0170] (6) Rice strain point positioning ridge cultivation method of formula: which comprises technical features: ridge double row of rice transplanting stage ridge vertical planar double row planting intermediate "spacing" is the 25 C m~45cin width "strain The distance from the hole is "20 C m~50cm from the rice early-maturing variety, 30cm~60cm in the mid-maturing variety of rice, and 40cn in the late-maturing rice variety!" ~ 80cm;
[0171 ] ( 7)水稻本田打造插秧株穴定位 "十"字号及插秧方法： 其特征是在水稻本田插秧前按着 水稻早熟品种 33. 3cm, 水稻中熟品种 50cm， 水稻晚熟品种 66. 6cm株穴定位距离尺寸打造插秧株穴定位 "十"字号， 能准确定位插秧位置， 达到高效率的株穴定位插秧方位；  [0171] (7) Rice Honda to create the "Ten" font size and transplanting method for the transplanted planting point: It is characterized by rice early maturing varieties 33. 3cm, rice mid-maturing varieties 50cm, rice late-maturing varieties 66. 6cm. The positioning distance of the plant hole is used to create the "Ten" font size of the transplanting plant hole, which can accurately locate the transplanting position and achieve high-efficiency plant positioning and transplanting orientation;
[0172] 四、 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培田间作业管理方法 [0172] Fourth, rice ridge planting point positioning cultivation field operation management method
[0173] ( 1 ) 水稻垄式湿： 干比例灌溉方法： 其技术特征包括： 水稻垄式湿:干比例灌溉方法的水 层高度是 lcn！〜 18cm, 水稻垄式湿:干比例灌溉方法技术范围包括 1： 8〜8 : 8之间；  [0173] (1) Rice ridge type wet: Dry ratio irrigation method: The technical characteristics include: Rice ridge type wet: The ratio of the water level of the dry ratio irrigation method is lcn! ~ 18cm, rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method technical range includes 1: 8~8: 8;
[0174] (2) 水稻本田地表面施肥： 水稻本田地插上秧苗上水后的第二天稻田地表面施 BB肥， 亩 666. 67m2施肥 N氮肥 46%大庆产长效尿素 4. 2〜5. 8kg， P磷肥 46%N18%, 美国产磷酸二氨 4. 5~5. 5kg， 美 国产 60%K钾肥氯化钾 4. 5〜5. 5kg, 混拌均匀在稻田地撒均； [0174] (2) Fertilization on the surface of rice field: The surface of the rice field on the second day after the rice field is inserted into the rice field, BB fertilizer, 666. 67m 2 fertilization N nitrogen fertilizer 46% Daqing long-acting urea 4. 2 〜5. 5kg, P-phosphorus fertilizer 46% N18%, US-produced diammonium phosphate 4. 5~5. 5kg, American-made 60% K potassium fertilizer potassium chloride 4. 5~5. 5kg, mixed evenly in the paddy field ;
[0175] (3 ) 水稻本田实施封闭性除草： 其技术特征是水稻本田插秧第 4〜5d， 这时稗草正是萌芽 时， 阔叶草在 5月 20日以后开始萌发， 亩 666. 671)12用10%草克星可湿性粉剂1(^〜158, 用 60%的乳油丁草 胺 40g〜50g， 用 10%农得时 15g〜20g， 对水 150g〜200g把水溶解除草剂药液用手动喷雾器喷施在沙土 或土和细沙上 6〜10kg, 混拌 3〜4次混拌均匀等 2h后水稻本田撒均达到封闭性灭草效果； [0175] (3) Rice Honda implements closed weeding: Its technical feature is rice seedling transplanting on the 4th to 5th day. At this time, the alfalfa is germinated, and the broadleaf grass begins to germinate after May 20, 666.671 1 2 with 10% of the grass star wettable powder 1 (^ ~ 158, with 60% of butachlor 40g ~ 50g, with 10% of agricultural time 15g ~ 20g, 150g ~ 200g of water to dissolve the herbicide The liquid is sprayed on sand or soil and fine sand by hand with a manual sprayer for 6~10kg, mixed with 3~4 times and evenly mixed for 2h, then the rice Honda sprinkle reaches the closed herbicidal effect;
[0176] (4)水稻本田秧苗控制分蘖水稻孕大穗调控方法：控制水稻分蘖水稻孕大穗技术范围包括： 取 85%CA赤霉素结晶粉 0. 78g〜l. 92g， 用 80%酒精 40g〜90%酒精 30g (或高度 60%白酒 50g〜50%白酒 60g。 溶解后配成浓度为 13mg〜32mg/L的 ppm赤霉素药液。 严肃的控制水稻分蘖， 控制亩 666. 67ltf株数在 ( 80. 000〜 100. 000 ) 株苗〜 (130. 000〜 150. 000)株苗〜 (180. 000 ~ 200. 001)株苗〜 (240. 001〜 260. 001)株苗。 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法的研究创建就是让水稻秧苗稞秆生长的粗壮， 本身就能孕 大穗， 再加上控制水稻分蘖水稻秧苗稞秆生长的更粗壮， 更有利于水稻孕大穗。 用水稻垄式株穴定位 栽培方法培育出适应垄式栽培的大穗型水稻品种， 控制水稻多分蘖的营养组织消耗， 把水稻有效的发 育能力和充分的营养组织 "营养生长期向生殖生长期"早期转化幼穗分化， 保持长时间孕穗状态， 水 稻孕大穗产生。 水稻早熟品种平均孕穗粒数是 160粒〜 210粒〜 270粒〜 410粒。 水稻中熟品种平均孕穗 粒数是 180粒〜 230粒〜 300粒〜 460粒。 水稻晚熟品种平均孕穗粒数是 195粒〜 245粒〜 320粒〜 510粒。 [0176] (4) Rice Honda seedling control tiller rice pregnant big ear regulation method: control rice tiller rice pregnant big ear technical range includes: take 85% CA gibberellin crystal powder 0. 78g~l. 92g, with 80% alcohol 40g~90% alcohol 30g (or 60% white wine 50g~50% white wine 60g. Dissolved into a concentration of 13mg~32mg/L ppm gibberellin solution. Serious control of rice tillers, control acres 666. 67ltf strains In the (80. 000~100. 000) seedlings ~ (130. 000 ~ 150. 000) seedlings ~ (180. 000 ~ 200. 001) seedlings ~ (240. 001 ~ 260. 001) seedlings. Rice The research on the cultivating method of ridge-type planting points is to make the growth of rice stalks and stalks strong, and it is possible to grow large ears by itself. In addition, it is more conducive to controlling the rice stalks and rice stalks. Rice ridge colony positioning The cultivation method cultivates large-ear type rice varieties adapted to ridge cultivation, controls the consuming of vegetative tissues of rice, and transforms the effective development ability of rice and the early vegetative growth stage of the vegetative growth period to the reproductive growth stage. Maintain long-term booting status, and produce rice spikes. The average number of grains in the early maturing varieties of rice is 160 ~ 210 ~ 270 ~ 410. The average number of grains in the rice mid-maturing variety is 180 ~ 230 ~ 300 ~ 460. The average number of grains in the late maturing varieties of rice is 195 ~ 245 ~ 320 ~ 510.
[0177] (5)水稻本田喷施有机叶面肥带预防病虫害药剂方法： 有机叶面肥采用酵素菌生物有机叶 面肥， 简称叫有机叶面肥， 早熟品种在本田 6月 4日第一次喷施有机叶面肥开始 15 d喷施一次， 到乳熟 期本田共计喷施 5次有机叶面肥， 中熟品种和晚熟品种都是在本田 5月 21日第一次喷施有机叶面肥开始 15 d喷施一次， 到乳熟期本田共计喷施 6次有机叶面肥。 每次喷施有机叶面肥的时间是在每天下午 16 点〜到 18点最佳时间； 在水稻本田的前期开始 2次喷施有机叶面肥配方是： 早熟品种、 中熟品种、 晚 熟品种都是每次每亩 666. 671112使用量是701^〜1001111， 用水量 15L〜20L， 加烧酒 10mL〜20mL, 加米醋 10mL〜20mL; 水稻本田从拨节孕穗期到开花乳熟期， 中后期喷施有机叶面肥， 早熟品种喷施三次， 中 熟品种和晚熟品种喷施 4次， 每次每亩 666. 67m2喷施有机叶面肥使用量配方是， 有机叶面肥 100mL〜 120mL，用水量 18L〜20L，加烧酒 50mL〜60mL，加米醋 50mL〜60mL,加尿素 3g〜4g，加磷酸二氢钾 40g〜 50g; 水稻光合化学应用研究的实施叶面肥促使水稻叶片碳水化合物形成； [5177] (5) Rice Honda spraying organic foliar fertilizer belt to prevent pests and diseases The organic leaf foliar fertilizer adopts enzyme bio-organic foliar fertilizer, referred to as organic foliar fertilizer, and the early-maturing variety is first in Honda on June 4th. The spraying of organic foliar fertilizer was started once on 15 days, and the organic foliar fertilizer was sprayed 5 times in the milk ripening period. The mid-maturing and late-maturing varieties were sprayed on Honda for the first time on May 21st. The surface fertilizer was sprayed once on the 15th day, and the organic foliar fertilizer was sprayed 6 times in the milk ripening period. The time for spraying organic foliar fertilizer is the best time from 16 pm to 18 pm every day; the application of organic foliar fertilizer on the first two starts of rice Honda is: early maturing, medium maturing, late maturing It is 666. 67111 2 per acre. The usage is 701^~1001111, the water consumption is 15L~20L, the shochu 10mL~20mL, the rice vinegar 10mL~20mL; the rice Honda from the gestational booting stage to the flowering milk ripening stage, Spraying organic foliar fertilizer in the later stage, spraying early-maturing varieties three times, spraying medium-maturing varieties and late-maturing varieties 4 times, each time 666. 67m 2 per mu of organic leaf fertilizer application formula, organic leaf fertilizer 100mL~ 120mL, water consumption 18L~20L, add shochu 50mL~60mL, add rice vinegar 50mL~60mL, add urea 3g~4g, add potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40g~ 50g; implementation of rice photosynthetic chemistry application foliar fertilizer promote rice leaf carbohydrate form;
[0178] 水稻早熟品种本田的病虫害预防 5次， 从 6月 5日第一次喷施有机叶面肥开始 15 d喷施一次， 带预防病虫害药剂一起喷施， 水稻早熟品种① 6月 5日喷施 26% "稻安灵"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67m2使 用量 15g〜20g，对水 15L〜20L，② 6月 20日喷施 50% "保稻丰"可湿性粉剂，亩 666. 67m2使用量 15〜20g 对水 15L〜20L， ③ 7月 5日喷施 28% "稻宝"可湿性粉剂， 每亩 666. 67m2使用量 10g〜15g对水 18L~20L， ④ 7月 20日喷施 16% "稻丰收"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67m2使用量 20g〜30g， 加 "苏三金杆菌（Bt ) "每 亩 666. 67m2用 8000国际单位 /mL可湿性粉剂 40g〜60g对水 18L〜20L,⑤ 8月 4日喷施 21. 2%春雷霉素与四 氯苯酞 "热必斯"可湿性粉剂亩 666. 671112使用量308〜4(^对水181^〜2(^; [0178] The prevention and control of pests and diseases of rice early-maturing variety Honda was carried out 5 times, from the first spraying of organic foliar fertilizer on the 5th of June, 15 days, spraying with pesticides to prevent pests and diseases, rice early maturing varieties 1 June 5 Spray 26% "Tao An Ling" wettable powder, 666. 67m 2 using 15g~20g, 15L~20L on water, 2 June 20th spraying 50% "Baofeng" wettable powder, 666 67m 2 Usage 15~20g Water 15L~20L, 3 July 5th Spray 28% "Taobao" wettable powder, 666. 67m 2 per mu 10g~15g water 18L~20L, 4 7 Spraying 16% "Taofengshou" WP on the 20th of the month, the amount of 666.67m 2 is 20g~30g, adding "Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)" 666. 67m 2 per 8,000 IU/mL wettable powder 40g~60g on water 18L~20L, 5 August 4 sprayed 21. 2% spring erythromycin and tetrachlorobenzoquinone "Herbis" wettable powder 666. 67111 2 usage 30 8 ~ 4 (^ pair Water 181^~2 (^ ;
[0179] 水稻中熟品种和晚熟品种水稻本田的病虫害预防 6次， 喷施的时间和使用农药种类， 名称用 药量和喷施次数都相同， 水稻中熟品种和晚熟品种作一起表述。 从 5月 21日第一次喷施有机叶面肥开 始每隔 15d喷施一次带预防病虫害药剂一起喷施， ① 5月 21日喷施 28% "稻宝"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67 m2使用量 10〜15g对水 15〜20L，② 6月 5日喷施 26% "稻安灵"可湿性粉剂，亩 666. 67m2使用量 15g〜20g 对水 15〜20L， ③ 6月 20日喷施 50% "保稻丰"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67m2使用量 15g〜20g对水 18L〜20L， ④ 7月 5日喷施 28% "稻宝"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 671112使用量1(^〜15£对水181^~2(^， ⑤ 7月 20日喷施 16% "稻丰收"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67itf使用量 20g~30g，加 "苏云金杆菌（Bt ) "亩 666. 67m2用 8000 国际单位 /mL可湿性粉剂 40g〜60g对水 18L〜20L，⑥ 8月 4日喷施 21. 2%春霉素与四氯苯酞 "热必斯"可 湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67m2使用量 30g〜40g对水 18L~20L。 [0179] The prevention and control of pests and diseases of rice mid-maturing and late-maturing rice Honda were carried out six times. The spraying time and the type of pesticide used, the name and amount of spraying were the same, and the rice mature varieties and late-maturing varieties were expressed together. From May 21st, the first spraying of organic foliar fertilizer began to spray once every 15 days with the prevention of pests and diseases. On May 21st, 28% "Taobao" wettable powder was sprayed, 666. 67 m 2 use amount 10~15g to water 15~20L, 2 June 5th spray 26% "Tao Anling" wettable powder, mu 666. 67m 2 usage 15g~20g to water 15~20L, 3 June Spraying 50% "Baofeng" wettable powder on the 20th, acreage 666. 67m 2 usage 15g~20g on water 18L~20L, 4 July 5th spraying 28% "Taobao" wettable powder, 666 67111 2 Usage 1 (^~15£ on water 181^~2 (^, 5 July 20 spraying 16% "Taofengshou" WP, 666. 67itf usage 20g~30g, plus "Su Yunjin Bacillus (Bt) "Acre 666. 67m 2 with 8000 IU / mL wettable powder 40g ~ 60g on water 18L ~ 20L, 6 August 4 spraying 21. 2% chunmycin and tetrachlorophenyl hydrazine "hot must斯" wettable powder, acres 666. 67m 2 use amount 30g ~ 40g on water 18L ~ 20L.
[0180] (6)水稻成熟收割期的合理设计： 7_R稻从抽穗开花后 30(！〜 40d成熟， 在北纬 45° 〜46° 水 稻必须在无霜期前安全成熟， 水稻必须全部在下霜前割晒完水稻， 晒干水稻在 15〜16个水分脱谷。 水 稻定位成熟收割期是每年 9月 17日开始到〜 10月 6日， 20d内完成收割任务。  [6180] (6) Rational design of rice ripening period: 7_R rice from flowering 30 after flowering (!~ 40d mature, 45°~46° north latitude Rice must be safely mature before frost-free period, rice must be cut before all frost After the rice is finished, the rice is dried in 15~16 waters. The rice harvesting is harvested from September 17th to October 6th, and the harvesting task is completed within 20d.
[0181] ( 7 ) 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法作业管理可持续发展的生产经济效益： 水稻早熟品种 700kg〜 1300kg X 1kg人民币 3. 00元 =总收入 2100元〜 3900元一费用 650元 =纯收入人民币 1450元〜 3250元， 水稻中熟品种 800kg〜1400kgX 1kg人民币 3. 00元=总收入 2400元〜 4200元一费用 650元=纯 收入人民币 1750元〜 3550元，水稻晚熟品种 900kg〜 1500kg X 1kg人民币 3. 00元=总收入 2700元〜 4500 元一费用 650元=纯收入人民币 2050元〜 3850元生产经济效益。  [0181] (7) Rice ridge planting method positioning management method Operation management sustainable development economic benefits: Rice early maturing varieties 700kg ~ 1300kg X 1kg RMB 3. 00 yuan = total income 2100 yuan ~ 3900 yuan a fee 650 yuan = Net income RMB 1450~3250 yuan, rice mid-maturing variety 800kg~1400kgX 1kg RMB 3. 00 yuan = total income 2400 yuan ~ 4200 yuan a fee 650 yuan = pure income RMB 1750 yuan ~ 3550 yuan, rice late-maturing variety 900kg ~ 1500kg X 1kg RMB 3. 00 yuan = total income 2700 yuan ~ 4500 yuan a fee 650 yuan = pure income RMB 2050 ~ 3850 yuan production economic benefits.
[0182] (8)水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法作业管理的创新功能有益效果： 其特征范围包括， 能发挥 水稻生长发育光合作用效率； 以经济学产量计算光能的光合作用率11^达到0. 7%〜1. 5%。 能发挥水稻 孕大穗效果： 水稻早熟品种孕穗 160粒〜 410粒， 水稻中熟品种孕穗 180粒〜 460粒， 水稻晚熟品种孕穗 195粒〜 510粒。 能发挥水稻增产范围和生产经济效益： 666. 67mV亩从水稻增产范围水稻早熟品种 700kg纯收入人民币 1450元〜到水稻晚熟品种 1500kg纯收入人民币 3850元生产经济效益。 [0183] 具体实施方式二，本实施方式与具体实施方式一的不同点是：步骤一所述的、 "水稻垄式株 穴定位栽培方法技术规程"； (8) Innovative functional benefits of operation management of rice ridge-type planting methods: The characteristic range includes: the photosynthesis efficiency of rice growth and development; the photosynthesis rate of light energy calculated by economic yield is 11^ 0. 7%~1. 5%. It can exert the effect of rice panicles: 160 early grains of rice early maturing varieties ~ 410 grains, 180 grains of rice ripening varieties ~ 460 grains, and rice late-maturing varieties with 195 grains ~ 510 grains. Can play the rice production range and production economic benefits: 666. 67mV mu from the rice yield range rice early maturing varieties 700kg net income of RMB 1450 ~ to rice late maturity varieties 1500kg net income of 3850 yuan production economic benefits. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Second, the difference between the present embodiment and the specific embodiment 1 is: "Technical specification of the rice ridge type plant positioning cultivation method" described in the first step;
[0184] ( 1 )水稻早熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程： 在中国东北、 北纬 45 ° 〜46 ° ， 按规 定时间内完成水稻早熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程标准化生长期作业， 按以下步骤进行； [0185] 水稻营养体旱育单株穴定位育苗方法： 水稻早熟品种育苗期共计 69d， "大棚按装育苗播种 期"从 3月 17日〜到 3月 29日 13d, 水稻早熟品种 12片〜 13片叶品种， 浸种、 催芽、 播种， 育苗面积 10 ltf〜10. 25m2需要 41盘育苗， "水稻育苗期的苗期"从 3月 30日〜到 4月 18日 20d， 水稻立针出苗到 3叶 1 心期，单株穴 1株苗， "水稻育苗分蘖期"从 4月 19日〜到 5月 24日 36d，包括主茎一级分蘖 18d每穴 2. 6〜 3株苗， 二级分蘖 18d每穴 7. 8〜9株苗， 每穴带腋蘖 15~18个， 用营养体早育单株穴育苗夜间研发用偏 低气温控制方法， 使水稻能保持长时间的分蘖状态； [0184] (1) Technical specification for cultivating method for cultivating cultivating rice cultivars in early-maturing rice cultivars: In the northeast of China, latitude 45 ° to 46 °, complete the standardization growth period of the cultivating method for cultivating rice cultivars Homework, according to the following steps; [0185] Rice vegetative dry cultivation single planting point positioning seedling method: Rice early maturing varieties seedling period total 69d, "greenhouse seedling seedling sowing period" from March 17th to March 29th 13d , 12 varieties of rice early maturing varieties ~ 13 leaf varieties, soaking seeds, germination, sowing, seedling area 10 ltf~10. 25m 2 requires 41 trays of seedlings, "planting period of rice seedlings" from March 30th to April 18th On the 20th day, rice needles emerged to 3 leaves 1 heart stage, 1 seedlings per plant, "rice seedling tillering period" from April 19th to May 24th 36d, including primary stem primary tiller 18d per hole 2 6~3 seedlings, 2d tillers 18d per hole 7. 8~9 seedlings, 15~18 per hole, using vegetative body early breeding single planting seedlings at night to develop low temperature control method to make rice Can maintain a long time of branching;
[0186] 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法： 从 5月 25日是水稻定位插秧日本田生长期算起〜到 9月 16日水 稻成熟时， 水稻早熟品种本田生长期是 115d， 积温 2200°C〜2300°C ; 垄式的垄高 8cn！〜 Hem,垄台上平 面宽 50cm~52cm， 垄台底宽 70cn！〜 72cm， 垄沟上宽 48cm〜50cm， 垄沟底宽 28cn！〜 30cm，垄台上平面双 行中间行距 34cn！〜 36cm,株距 33. 3cm〜33. 3cm; l n 定位插秧 6穴 X亩 666. 67ll =4000穴； 5月 7日气温 稳定通过 10Ό天气气温好能早插秧就早插秧， 最佳插秧期 5月 19日〜 24日， 按垄台上株穴定位十字号 准确插上秧苗； [0186] Rice ridge-type planting method: From May 25th, the rice is transplanted, and the rice is matured. When the rice matures on September 16, the rice early-maturing variety Honda has a growth period of 115d, and the accumulated temperature is 2200°C. ~ 2300 ° C ; ridge type ridge height 8cn! ~ Hem, the plane width of the ridge is 50cm~52cm, and the width of the ridge is 70cn! ~ 72cm, the width of the furrow is 48cm~50cm, and the width of the furrow is 28cn! ~ 30cm, the plane between the two sides of the plane on the ridge is 34cn! ~ 36cm, plant spacing 33. 3cm~33. 3cm; ln positioning transplanting 6 holes X acres 666. 67ll = 4000 points; May 7th temperature is stable through 10 Ό weather temperature is good early insertion can be inserted early, the best transplant period May From the 19th to the 24th, the seedlings were accurately inserted according to the position of the planting point on the ridge.
[0187] 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培田间作业管理方法：水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法 5cm〜15cm水层保 温效果最佳， 对水稻热长根冷长芽有利促进分蘖稞秆生长粗壮。 "水稻秧苗移栽本田分蘖期"从 5月 25曰到 6月 29日是 36d， 水稻本田三级分蘖 18d每穴 23〜27株苗， 四级分蘖 18 d每穴 70~80株苗； 水稻 早熟品种从育苗分蘖期到本田分蘖期共计 76(！〜 77d, 从第 1片叶到第 8片叶分蘖。 水稻垄式株穴定位栽 培方法技术规程确定水稻分蘖都能发挥了水稻 100%分蘖能力的 100%分蘖率。 平均 100%分蘖是 75株苗 ( 1%是0. 75)； 水稻早熟品种 6月 3日〜 9日亩 666. 67m'用 CA赤霉素 85%结晶粉 0. 78g〜l. 32g配成浓度为 13mg〜22mg/L的 ppm药液， 严格控制水稻分蘖 1穴苗数在（20〜25)〜（32. 5〜37. 5)〜（45〜50)〜（60〜 65)株苗>< 111126穴= 11112 (120〜150)〜 （195〜225 ) ~ ( 270〜300 ) ~ ( 360〜390 )株苗 X亩 666. 67ltf= 亩 (80. 000〜100. 000)〜 ( 130. 000〜150. 000)〜 (180. 000〜200. 001)〜 (240. 001〜260. 001)株苗； 控 制水稻多分蘖的营养组织消耗， 把水稻有效的发育能力和充分的营养组织 "营养生长期向生殖生长 期"早期转化给水稻幼穗分化， 培育出适应垄式栽培的大穗型水稻品种； "水稻拔节孕穗期"从 6月 30日〜 7月 25日 26d。 6月 10日〜 16日早期开始幼穗分化一到 7月 26日抽穗开花时， 水稻早熟品种孕穗生 长时间是 40〜46d,平均孕穗粒数是 160~210〜270〜410粒； "水稻开花乳熟蜡熟成熟期"从水稻开花 7月 26日〜到 9月 16日水稻成熟时期是 53d; 水稻开花期 8d， 乳熟期 20d, 蜡熟期 15d， 成熟期 10d水稻垄 式株穴定位栽培方法水稻开花到成熟是 30(！〜 40d， 结实率 95%〜98%； ( "预备成熟期" 7d是给罕见低 温年份备用的， 出现罕见低温年份时， 收割期向后推迟 7d, 9月 24日开始收割）， "水稻成熟收割期" 从 9月 17日开始收割〜到 10月 6日收割期是 20d必须在秋霜前割晒在 15〜16个水分以下脱谷； 水稻早熟 品种育苗生长期 56d+本田生长期 115 d全程生长期 171d;水稻早熟品种 666. 67m2亩增产范围从 700kg~ 1300kg产量： "秋翻地耕作期"从 10月 7日开始〜到 10月 26日是 20d和育苗床准备； [0187] Field management method for rice ridge planting and positioning cultivation: rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method 5cm~15cm water layer has the best heat preservation effect, and it is beneficial to promote the growth of tiller stalks for cold long buds of rice. "The rice seedling transplanting Honda tillering period" is 36d from May 25th to June 29th, rice Honda three-stage tillering is 18~27 seedlings per hole, and the fourth-level tiller is 18d per hole 70~80 seedlings; rice The early maturing varieties ranged from the seedling tillering stage to the Honda tillering stage in total 76 (!~ 77d, from the first leaf to the eighth leaf tiller. The rice ridge-type planting method was determined to determine that rice tillers can play 100% tillering of rice. The 100% tillering rate of the ability. The average 100% tiller is 75 seedlings (1% is 0.75); the early maturing varieties of rice are from June 3rd to 9th, 666. 67m' with CA gibberellin 85% crystalline powder. 78g~l. 32g is formulated into a concentration of 13mg~22mg/L of the ppm solution, strictly control the number of rice tillers 1 hole seedlings in (20~25)~(32. 5~37. 5)~(45~50)~ (60~65) Saplings><1111 2 6 points=1111 2 (120~150)~ (195~225) ~ ( 270~300 ) ~ ( 360~390 ) Seedlings X acres 666. 67ltf= acres (80 . 000~100. 000)~ (130. 000~150. 000)~ (180. 000~200. 001)~ (240. 001~260. 001) seedlings; control the consumption of nutrient tissue in rice Effective developmental capacity of rice and adequate nutritional organization In the reproductive growth phase, early transformation is carried out to differentiate rice panicles, and large-ear type rice varieties adapted to ridge cultivation are cultivated; "rice jointing and booting stage" is from June 30 to July 25, 26 days. June 10 to 16 When the early panicle differentiation begins to bloom on July 26, the growth time of the early maturing varieties of rice is 40~46d, and the average number of ears is 160~210~270~410; "Rice flowering mature wax mature stage" From rice flowering from July 26th to September 16th, rice ripening period is 53d; rice flowering period is 8d, milk ripening period is 20d, wax ripening period is 15d, mature period is 10d, rice ridge type planting method is cultivated. 30 (! ~ 40d, seed setting rate 95% ~ 98%; ("prepared maturity" 7d is reserved for rare low temperature years, when rare low temperature years occur, the harvest period is postponed 7d, harvesting begins on September 24) "Rice Harvesting Period of Rice" Harvesting from September 17th to October 6th Harvesting period is 20d Must be cut before 15°16 water before the autumn frost; Rice early maturing variety breeding period 56d+ Honda growth period 115 d whole growth period 171d; early maturing rice varieties 666. range 67m 2 mu yield 700kg ~ 1300kg yield: "Autumn plowing cultivation period" beginning from October 7 to October 26 ~ 20d and a nursery bed preparation;
[0188] (2)水稻中熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程： 在中国东北、 北纬 45 ° 〜46° ， 按规 定时间内完成水稻中熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程标准化生长期作业， 按以下步骤进行； [0189] 水稻营养体旱育单株穴定位育苗方法： 水稻中熟品种育苗期共计 69d， "大棚按装育苗播种 期"从 3月 2日〜到 3月 W日 13d, 水稻中熟品种 14片叶〜 15片叶品种， 浸种、 催芽、 播种， 育苗面积 10. 41〜10. 50m2需要 42盘育苗， "水稻育苗期的苗期"从 3月 15日〜到 4月 3日 20d， 从水稻立针出苗到 3叶 1心期， 单株穴 1株苗； "水稻育苗分蘖期"从 4月 4日〜到 5月 9日 36d， 包括主茎一级分蘖 18d每穴 2. 6〜3株苗， 二级分蘖 18d每穴 7. 8〜9株苗， 带腋蘖 15〜18个； 用营养体旱育单株穴育苗， 夜间研发 用偏低气温控制方法， 使水稻能保持长时间的分蘖状态； [0190] 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法： 从 5月 10日是水稻定位插秧日本田生长期算起〜到 9月 16曰水 稻成熟时， 水稻中熟品种本田生长期是 130d， 积温 2400°C〜2500°C ; 垄式的垄高 8cn！〜 11cm,垄台上平 面宽 50cn！〜 52cm， 垄台底宽 70cm〜72cm。 垄沟上宽 48cm〜50cm， 垄沟底宽 28cn！〜 30cm,垄台上平面双 行中间行距 34CII！〜 36cm， 株距 50cn！〜 50cm， l m2定位插秧 4穴 X亩 666. 67nf =2667穴， 5月 7日气温稳定 通过 10 °C天气气温好能早插秧就早插秧， 最佳插秧期 5月 7日〜 12日， 按垄台上株穴定位十字号准确插 上秧苗； [2188] (2) Technical specification for cultivating method for cultivating rice cultivars in ridge-type plants: in northeast China, north latitude 45 ° ~ 46 °, according to the specified time, the standardization of technical methods for cultivating rice cultivars Growth period operation, according to the following steps; [0189] Rice vegetative dry cultivation single planting point positioning seedling method: Rice mid-maturing variety seedling period total 69d, "greenhouse seedling seedling sowing period" from March 2nd to March W, 13d, 14 varieties of leaves in the middle of the rice variety ~ 15 leaf varieties, soaking seeds, germination, sowing, seedling area 10. 41~10. 50m 2 requires 42 trays of seedlings, "planting period of rice seedlings" from March 15 Day ~ to April 3, 20d, from rice seedling emergence to 3 leaf 1 heart period, 1 plant seedlings per plant; "rice seedling tillering period" from April 4th to May 9th 36d, including main stem 1st branching 蘖18d per hole 2. 6~3 seedlings, second branching 蘖18d per hole 7. 8~9 seedlings, with 腋蘖15~18; cultivating dry germination of single planting point, night development The low temperature control method enables the rice to maintain a long-term tillering state; [0190] Rice ridge-type planting method: From May 10th, when the rice was transplanted, the rice field was transplanted from Japan to the end of September, when the rice matured, the rice mid-maturing variety Honda had a growth period of 130d and an accumulated temperature of 2400°. C ~ 2500 ° C ; ridge type ridge height 8cn! ~ 11cm, the plane width on the ridge is 50cn! ~ 52cm, the width of the ridge platform is 70cm~72cm. The width of the furrow is 48cm~50cm, and the width of the furrow is 28cn! ~ 30cm, the plane line on the ridge is double line 34CII! ~ 36cm, plant spacing 50cn! ~ 50cm, lm 2 positioning transplant 4 holes X acres 666. 67nf = 2667 points, the temperature is stable on May 7 through 10 °C, the weather is good, early insertion can be inserted early, the best transplant period May 7 ~ 12, According to the position of the planting point on the ridge, accurately insert the seedling;
[0191 ] 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培田间作业管理方法：水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法 5cn！〜 15cm水层保 温效果最佳， 对水稻热长根冷长芽有利促进分蘖稞秆生长粗壮。 "水稻秧苗移栽本田分蘖期"从 5月 10日〜到 7月 2日是 54d， 水稻本田三级分蘖 18d每穴 23〜27株苗， 四级分蘖 18d每穴 70〜80株苗， 五级 分蘖 18d每穴 120〜140株苗； 水稻中熟品种从育苗分蘖期〜到本田分蘖期五级分蘖共计是 93〜95d， 从 第 1片叶到第 10片叶分蘖， 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程确定水稻分蘖都能发挥了水稻 100%分 蘖能力的 100%分蘖率， 平均 100%分蘖率是 130株苗。 （1%是 1. 30 ) 水稻中熟品种 5月 23日〜 6月 3日亩 666. 67m'用 CA赤霉素 85%结晶粉 1. 02g〜l. 50g配成浓度为 17mg〜25mg/L的 ppm药液， 严格控制水稻分蘖 每穴苗数在 ( 30〜37. 5 )〜 (48. 75〜56. 25 )〜 (67. 5〜75 )〜 ( 90〜97. 5 )株苗 X lm24穴 = lm2 ( 120〜 150 ) 〜 （195〜225 ) 〜 （270〜300 ) ~ ( 360〜390 )株苗 X亩 666. 67m2 =亩 （80. 000~ 100. 000) 〜 ( 130. 000〜150. 000) 〜 （ 180. 000〜200. 001 )〜（240. 001〜260. 001)株苗； 控制水稻多分蘖的营养 组织消耗，把水稻有效的发育能力和充分的营养组织 "营养生长期向生殖生长期"早期转化给水稻幼 穗分化， 培育出适应垄式栽培的大穗型水稻品种； "水稻拔节孕穗期"从 7月 3日〜 7月 25日 23d， 6月 5 日〜 11日早期开始幼穗分化〜到 7月 26日抽穗开花时， 水稻中熟品种孕穗生长时间是 45〜51d，平均孕 穗粒数是 180〜230〜300〜460粒； "水稻开花乳熟蜡熟成熟期"， 从水稻开花 7月 26日〜到 9月 16曰成 熟时是 53d, "水稻开花期 8d， 乳熟期 20d， 蜡熟期 15d， 成熟期 10d" ， 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法水 稻开花到成熟是 30(！〜 40d,结实率 93%〜96%; ( "预备成熟期" 7d是给罕见低温年份备用的， 出现罕见 低温年份时收割期向后推迟 7d， 9月 24日开始收割） "水稻成熟收割期" ， 水稻收割期从 9月 17日开始 收割〜到 10月 6日收割期是 20d必须在秋霜前割晒在 15〜16个水分以下脱谷； 水稻中熟品种育苗生长期 56d +本田生长期 130d全程生长期 186山 水稻中熟品种 666. 67m2亩增产范围从 800kg〜 1400kg; "秋翻 地耕作期 "从 10月 7日开始〜到 10月 26日是 20d和育苗床准备； [0191] Rice ridge-type planting and positioning cultivation field management method: rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method 5cn! ~ 15cm water layer has the best thermal insulation effect, and it is beneficial to promote the growth of tiller stalks. "The rice seedling transplanting Honda tillering period" is 54d from May 10th to July 2nd, rice Honda three-stage tillering 18d per hole 23~27 seedlings, four-level tiller 18d each hole 70~80 seedlings, five The grades are d18d 120~140 seedlings per hole; the rice mid-maturing variety is from 93~95d from the seedling tillering stage to the Honda tillering stage, from the first leaf to the tenth leaf tiller, rice ridge planting The technical regulation of the positioning cultivation method determined that rice tiller can exert 100% tillering rate of 100% tillering ability of rice, and the average 100% tillering rate is 130 seedlings. (1% is 1.30) Rice mid-maturing variety from May 23 to June 3, 666. 67m' with CA gibberellin 85% crystalline powder 1. 02g~l. 50g with a concentration of 17mg~25mg/ L ppm of the drug solution, strictly control the number of rice seedlings per hole at (30~37. 5) ~ (48. 75~56. 25) ~ (67. 5~75) ~ (90~97. 5) X lm 2 4 points = lm 2 (120~150) ~ (195~225) ~ (270~300) ~ (360~390) Seedlings X acres 666. 67m 2 = acres (80. 000 ~ 100. 000) ~ (130. 000~150. 000) ~ (180. 000~200. 001) ~ (240. 001~260. 001) seedlings; control the consumption of vegetative tissues of rice with more tillers, and effectively develop rice with sufficient capacity The vegetative organization "early growth to the reproductive growth phase" early transformation to rice panicle differentiation, breeding large-ear type rice varieties adapted to ridge cultivation; "rice jointing and booting stage" from July 3 to July 25, 23d , from June 5th to the 11th, the beginning of the young panicle differentiation ~ when the flowering of the headings on July 26th, the growth time of the rice mid-maturing variety is 45~51d, and the average number of raw grains is 180~230~300~460; Rice flowering milk cooked wax mature stage", from rice From July 26th to September 16th, when maturity is 53d, "rice flowering period 8d, milk ripening period 20d, wax ripening period 15d, maturity period 10d", rice ridge-type planting method positioning cultivation method rice flowering to maturity is 30 (!~40d, the seed setting rate is 93%~96% ; ("Preparation maturity" 7d is reserved for rare low temperature years, when the rare low temperature year occurs, the harvest period is postponed 7d, and harvest begins on September 24th." Rice ripening Harvesting period, rice harvesting period starts from September 17th harvesting~ October 6th harvesting period is 20d. It must be cut before 15°16 water before autumn frost; rice ripening seedling growth period 56d + Honda Growth period 130d full-length growth period 186 mountain rice mid-maturing variety 666. 67m 2 mu increased production range from 800kg ~ 1400kg; "autumn turning tillage period" from October 7th to October 26th is 20d and seedbed preparation;
[0192] ( 3 )水稻晚熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程： 在中国东北、 北纬 45 ° 〜46 ° , 按规 定时间内完成水稻晚熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程标准化生长期作业， 按以下步骤进行； [0193] 水稻营养体旱育单株穴定位育苗方法：水稻晚熟品种育苗期共计 87d， "大棚按装育苗播种 期"从 2月 12日〜到 2月 24日 13d， 水稻晚熟品种 16片叶〜 17片叶品种， 浸种、 催芽、 播种， 育苗面积 10. 20〜10. 25m2需要 41盘育苗， "水稻育苗期的苗期"从 2月 25日〜到 3月 16日 20d， 水稻立针出苗到 3 叶 1心期， 单株穴 1株苗； "水稻育苗分蘖期"从 3月 17日〜到 5月 9日 54d， 包括主茎一级分蘖 18d每穴 2. 6〜3株苗， 二级分蘖 18 d每穴 7. 8〜9株苗， 三级分蘖 18 d每穴 23〜27株苗， 每穴带腋蘖 33〜43个； 用营养体旱育单株穴育苗， 夜间研发用偏低气温控制方法， 使水稻能保持长时间的分蘖状态； [0192] (3) Technical specification for cultivating method for cultivating late-maturing cultivars of rice cultivars: in northeast China, latitude 45 ° ~ 46 °, according to the specified time, the technical regulations for cultivating rice cultivating plants Homework, according to the following steps; [0193] Rice vegetative dry cultivation single-plant acupoint localization seedling method: rice late-maturing variety seedling period total 87d, "greenhouse seedling seedling sowing period" from February 12th to February 24th 13d , rice late-maturing variety 16 leaves ~ 17 leaf varieties, soaking, germination, sowing, seedling area 10. 20~10. 25m 2 requires 41 trays of seedlings, "planting period of rice seedlings" from February 25 ~ to 3 On the 16th of the 16th, the rice needles were emerged to the 3rd leaf 1 heart stage, and the single planting point was 1 seedling; the "rice seedling tillering stage" was from March 17th to May 9th 54d, including the main stem first-level tiller 18d every 2 2. 6~3 seedlings, 2nd tillers 18d per hole 7. 8~9 seedlings, 3rd tillers 18d, 23~27 seedlings per hole, 33~43 per hole; Dry breeding single planting seedlings, low-temperature control method for nighttime research and development, so that rice can maintain long-term tillering status
[0194] 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法： 从 5月 10日是水稻定位插秧日本田生长期算起〜到 9月 16曰成 熟时， 水稻晚熟品种本田生长期是 130 d， 积温 2400°(T2500'C ; 垄式的垄高 8cn！〜 11cm,垄台上平面宽 50cn！〜 52cm, 垄台底宽 70cm〜72cm, 垄沟上宽 48cm〜50cm， 垄沟底宽 28cm〜30cm; 垄台上平面双行中 间行距 34cm〜；6cm， 株距 66. 6cn！〜 66. 6cm， l llf定位插秧 3穴 X亩 666. 67ltf =2000穴； 5月 7日气温稳定 通过 10°C天气气温好能早插秧就早插秧， 最佳插秧期 5月 7日〜 12日， 按垄台上株穴定位十字号准确插 上秧苗； [0194] Rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method: From May 10th, when the rice was transplanted, the Japanese rice growing period was long-term until September 16th, when the rice late-maturing variety Honda had a growth period of 130 days and the accumulated temperature was 2400° ( T2500'C ; ridge type ridge height 8cn! ~ 11cm, ridge platform width 50cn! ~ 52cm, ridge platform bottom width 70cm~72cm, furrow width 48cm~50cm, furrow bottom width 28cm~30cm; The middle row spacing of the two rows is 34cm~;6cm, the plant spacing is 66. 6cn!~ 66. 6cm, l llf positioning transplanting 3 holes X acre 666. 67ltf = 2000 points; May 7th temperature is stable through 10 °C weather temperature is good early insertion In the early insertion, the best transplanting period is from May 7 to 12, and the seedlings are accurately inserted according to the position of the planting point on the ridge.
[0195] 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培田间作业管理方法：水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法 5cm〜 15cm水层保 温效果最佳， 对水稻热长根冷长芽有利促进分蘖稞秆生长粗壮。 "水稻秧苗移栽本田分蘖期"从 5月 10日到 7月 2日是 54d， 水稻本田四级分蘖 18d每穴 70〜80株苗， 五级分蘖 18d每穴 120〜140株苗，六级分 蘖 18d每穴 170〜190株苗， 水稻晚熟品种从育苗分蘖期〜到本田分蘖期六级分蘖共计是 l l l〜113d， 从 第 1片叶到第 12片叶分蘖； 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程确定水稻分蘖都能发挥了水稻 100%分 蘖能力的 100%分蘖率，平均 100%分蘖率是 180株苗； （1%是 1. 80)水稻晚熟品种 5月 16日〜 27日亩 666. 67 m2用 CA赤霉素 85%结晶粉 1. 32g〜l. 92g配成浓度为 22mg〜32mg/L的 ppm药液，严格控制水稻分蘖每穴苗 数在（40〜50) 〜（65〜75 ) 〜（90〜100 ) 〜（120〜130 )株苗 X lm23穴 = lm2 ( 120〜150) 〜（195〜 255 ) 〜 ( 270〜300 ) 〜 ( 360〜390 ) 株苗 X (控制六级分蘖不分蘖）， 亩 666. 67m2 =亩 （80. 000〜 100. 000 ) 〜 ( 130. 000〜150. 000 ) 〜 （ 180. 000〜200. 001 ) 〜 （240. 001〜260. 001 ) 株苗， 控制水 稻多分蘖的营养组织消耗， 把水稻有效的发育能力和充分的营养组织 "营养生长期向生殖生长期"早 期转化给水稻幼穗分化， 培育出适应垄式栽培的大穗型水稻品种； "水稻拔节孕穗期"从 7月 3日〜到 7月 25日 23d, 5月 30日〜6月 5日早期开始幼穗分化〜到 7月 26日抽穗开花时， 水稻晚熟品种孕穗生长时 间是 51~57d,平均孕穗粒数是 195粒〜 245粒〜 320〜510粒； "水稻开花乳熟蜡熟成熟期" ， 从水稻幵 花 7月 26日〜到 9月 16日成熟时是 53d, "水稻开花期 8 d, 乳熟期 20d, 蜡熟期 15d, 成熟期 10d" , 水 稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法水稻开花到成熟是 30d〜40d， 结实率 93%〜95%； ( "预备成熟期" 7d是给罕 见低温年份备用的，出现罕见低温年份时收割期向后推迟 7d， 9月 24日开始收割） "水稻成熟收割期" ， 水稻收割期从 9月 17日开始收割〜到 10月 6日收割期是 20d必须在秋霜前割晒在 15〜16个水分以下脱 谷； 水稻晚熟品种育苗生长期 74d+本田生长期 130d全程生长期 204山 水稻晚熟品种 666. 67m2亩增产 范围从 900kg~ 1500kg产量； "秋翻地耕作期"从 10月 7日开始〜到 10月 26日是 20d和育苗床准备； 其 它与具体实施方式一的一中相同。 [0195] Rice ridge-type planting and positioning cultivation field management method: rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method 5cm~15cm water layer has the best heat preservation effect, and it is beneficial to promote the growth of tiller stalks. "Rice seedling transplanting Honda tillering period" is 54d from May 10th to July 2nd, rice Honda grade 4 tiller 18d each hole 70~80 seedlings, five grades tiller 18d each hole 120~140 seedlings, six grade Minute 蘖18d 170~190 seedlings per hole, rice late-maturing varieties from seedling tillering stage to Honda tillering stage six-point tiller totaling lll~113d, from the first leaf to the 12th leaf tiller; rice ridge planting The method and technical regulations determined that rice tillers can exert 100% tillering rate of 100% tillering ability of rice, and the average 100% tillering rate is 180 seedlings; (1% is 1.80) late rice varieties of rice from May 16 to 27 666. 67 m 2 with CA gibberellin 85% crystal powder 1. 32g~l. 92g formulated into a concentration of 22mg ~ 32mg / L of the ppm liquid, strictly control the number of rice tillers per hole (40 ~ 50) ~ (65~75) ~(90~100) ~(120~130) Sapling X lm 2 3 points = lm 2 (120~150) ~ (195~ 255) ~ (270~300) ~ (360~390) Seedlings X (control six-level tillers are not divided), acres 666. 67m 2 = mu (80.00~100. 000) ~ (130. 000~150. 000) ~ (180. 000~200. 001) ~ ( 240. 001~260. 001 ) Planting seedlings, controlling the consumption of vegetative tissues of rice with multiple tillers, and transforming the effective developmental capacity of rice and the adequate vegetative organization "trophic growth to reproductive growth" early to rice Spike differentiation, cultivating large-ear type rice varieties adapted to ridge cultivation; "Taking jointing and booting stage" starts from July 3rd to July 25th 23d, and begins from May 30th to June 5th. When the heading is flowering on July 26, the growth time of the rice late-maturing variety is 51-57 days, and the average number of raw grains is 195 grains ~ 245 grains ~ 320~510 grains; "Rice flowering milk mature wax mature stage", from rice blast Flowering from July 26th to September 16th is 53d, "rice flowering period 8d, milk ripening period 20d, wax ripening period 15d, maturity period 10d", rice ridge planting method positioning cultivation method rice flowering to maturity It is 30d~40d, and the seed setting rate is 93%~95%; ("Preparation maturity" 7d is reserved for rare low-temperature years. When rare low-temperature years occur, the harvest period is postponed 7d, and harvest begins on September 24th." Rice ripening Harvesting period, rice harvesting period starts from September 17th~ October 6th harvesting period is 20d. It must be cut before 15°16 water before autumn frost; rice late maturity seedling growth period 74d+Honda growth period 130d full-term growth period 204 mountain rice late-maturing variety 666. 67m 2 mu increased production range from 900kg to 1500kg; The autumn tillage period "from October 7th to October 26th is 20d and seedbed preparation; the other is the same as in the first embodiment.
[0196] 具体实施方式三：本实施方式与具体实施方式一至二之一的不同点是：步骤二中所述的（5) 中的、 "水稻育苗营养体结构"：该项发明的最佳实施例是：①水稻早熟品种育苗营养体： 圆锥形上平 面圆的直径 4. 7cn！〜 4. 8cm， 圆锥形营养体高 6cm〜8cm， 圆锥形营养体底部圆的直径 2cn！〜 2. 6cm, lm3 土壤能育苗 2. 8~3. 5亩， ②水稻中熟品种育苗营养体： 圆锥形上平面圆的直径 5. 8cm~6cm， 圆锥形营 养体高 6Cm〜8cm， 圆锥形营养体底部圆的直径 2cm〜2. 6cm。 lm3土壤能育苗 3〜3. 5亩，③水稻晚熟品种 育苗营养体： 圆锥形上平面圆的直径 6. 7Cm~6. 9Cm， 圆锥形营养体高 8cn！〜 10cm, 圆锥形营养体底部 圆的直径 2cn！〜 2. 6cm。 lm3土壤能育苗 2. 6〜3. 1亩。 其他与具体实施方式一的二中的 （5 ) 相同。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 3: The difference between this embodiment and one of the specific embodiments one to two is: "rice seedling vegetative structure" in (5) described in step two: the best of the invention The example is: 1 rice early maturing variety seedling vegetative body: conical upper plane round diameter 4. 7cn! ~ 4. 8cm, conical vegetative height 6cm~8cm, conical trophic body bottom circle diameter 2cn! ~ 2. 6cm, lm 3 soil capable seedling 2. 8~3. 5 mu, 2 rice mid-maturing variety seedling vegetative body: conical upper plane round diameter 5. 8cm~6cm, conical vegetative height 6 C m~8cm 6厘米。 The diameter of the bottom of the conical vegetative body 2cm~2. 6cm. Lm 3 soil capable seedling 3 ~ 3 . 5 mu, 3 rice late-maturing variety seedling vegetative body: Conical upper plane round diameter 6. 7 Cm ~ 6. 9 Cm , conical vegetative height 8cn! ~ 10cm, the diameter of the bottom of the conical vegetative body 2cn! ~ 2. 6cm. Lm 3 soil capable of seedling 2. 6~ 3 . 1 mu. Others are the same as (5) in the second embodiment of the first embodiment.
[0197] 具体实施方式四：本实施方式与具体实施方式一至三之一的不同点是：步骤二中所述的（6) 中的、 "水稻育苗秧盘结构":该项发明的最佳实施例是：①水稻早熟品种育苗秧盘， （名为 1号育秧盘） lm2面积是 4个育苗秧盘， 每个育苗秧盘长 4. 9cn！〜 50cm， 宽 4. 9cn！〜 50cm， 高 llcn！〜 13cm， 每个秧盘育 早熟品种 10穴 10穴=每盘育苗 100穴秧苗 X lltf面积 4个秧盘 =共计是育 400穴水稻秧苗。水稻垄式株 穴定位栽培本田 lm'定位插秧 6穴 X 666. 67m2 = 1亩稻田插秧 4000穴， 1亩稻田的育苗需要塑料大棚育苗 面积 10m2〜10. 25m2， 1亩稻田的育苗需要 41个育苗盘； ②水稻中熟品种育苗秧盘： （名为 2号育秧盘） lm2面积是 4个育苗秧盘， 每个育苗秧盘长 4. 84cm~50cm， 宽 4. 84cn！〜 50cm， 高 l lcn！〜 13cm， 每个秧盘 育苗中熟品种 8穴 8穴=每盘育苗 64穴秧苗 X lm2面积 4个秧盘 =共计是育 256穴水稻秧苗， 水稻垄式 株穴定位栽培本田 lm2定位插秧 4穴 X 666. 67m2 = 1亩稻田插秧 2667穴， 1亩稻田的育苗需要塑料大棚育 苗面积是 10. 4lm2〜 10. 50m 1亩稻田需要 42个育苗盘；③水稻晚熟品种育苗秧盘： （名为 3号育秧盘） lm2面积是 4个育苗秧盘， 每个育苗秧盘长 4. 86cm~50cm， 宽 4. 86cm~50cm， 高 13cm~ 15cm， 每个秧盘 育苗晚熟品种 7穴 7穴=每盘育苗 49穴 X lm2面积 4个秧盘育苗 =共计是育 196穴水稻秧苗， 水稻垄式 定位栽培本田 lm2定位插秧 3穴 X I亩稻田 666. 67m2 = l亩稻田插秧 2000穴， 1亩稻田的育苗需要塑料大 棚育苗面积是 10. 21m2〜10. 25 m2。 1亩稻田需要 41个育苗盘。 （水稻中熟品种可以用 1号育秧盘育苗） (水稻晚熟品种可以用 2号育秧^:育苗）其他与具体实施方式一的二中的 （6 ) 相同。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 4: The difference between this embodiment and one of the specific embodiments one to three is: "rice seedling tray structure" in (6) described in step two: the best of the invention The example is: 1 rice early maturing variety nursery tray, (named No. 1 nursery tray) lm 2 area is 4 nursery trays, each nursery tray length 4. 9cn! ~ 50cm, width 4. 9cn! ~ 50cm, high llcn! ~ 13cm, each 秧 育 早 早 早 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Rice ridge planting point positioning cultivation Honda lm' positioning transplanting 6 holes X 666. 67m 2 = 1 mu rice field transplanting 4000 points, 1 mu rice field seedlings need plastic greenhouse seedling area 10m 2 ~ 10. 25m 2 , 1 mu rice field nursery Requires 41 seedling trays; 2 Rice mid-maturing varieties nursery tray: (named No. 2 nursery tray) lm 2 area is 4 nursery trays, each nursery tray length 4. 84cm~50cm, width 4. 84cn! ~ 50cm, high l lcn! ~ 13cm, 8 rounds and 8 holes in each seedling nursery seedlings = 64 holes in each seedling seedlings X lm 2 area 4 trays = total rice seedlings of Yu 256, rice ridge planting position Honda lm 2 positioning 4 hole X 666. 67m 2 = 1 mu paddy field transplanting 2667 hole, 1 mu rice field seedling needs plastic greenhouse seedling area is 10. 4lm 2 ~ 10. 50m 1 mu paddy field requires 42 seedling trays; 3 rice late maturity seedling nursery Plate: (named No. 3 nursery tray) lm 2 area is 4 nursery trays, each seedling tray length 4. 86cm~50cm, width 4.86cm~50cm, height 13cm~ 15cm, each tray seedlings late maturity Variety 7 points 7 points = 49 holes per plate Seedling X lm 2 area 4 trays seedlings = total rice seedlings of Yu 196 points, rice ridge positioning cultivation Honda lm 2 positioning transplanting 3 holes XI acres of rice fields 666. 67m 2 = l The cultivating area of the plastic greenhouse is 10.21m 2 ~ 10.25 m 2 . A seedling tray is required for 1 mu of paddy fields. (Middle-maturing rice varieties can be raised with No. 1 seedling tray) (Rice late-maturing varieties can be used for No. 2 seedlings: seedlings) Others are the same as (6) of the second embodiment.
[0198] 具体实施方式五： 本实施方式与具体实施方式一至四之一的不同点是： 步骤三中所述的其 中、 "水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法的创建"，其特征在于：根据水稻生理性生长发育特点，喜光： 光饱 和点是 40000~50000 (lx)照度，光补偿点 600〜700 ( lx)照度； 喜温： 生长期积温水稻早熟品种 2200 °C〜2500 °C， 水稻中熟品种 2800 'C〜3200 °C， 水稻晚熟品种 3600°C〜4000 °C； 喜水： 水稻蒸腾系数 500g〜800g生长在有水的土壤里； 农作物中水稻喜光、 喜温、 喜水、 值数最高也是产量潜力最大的农 作物。水稻的生长发育叶面积首先是吸收光合作用效率下， 吸收 C02二氧化碳和水等有机养分， 生成转 化为碳水化合物有机物质积累形成了水稻产量；如何提高水稻的光合作用效率是提高水稻产量的最佳 途径； 于是我尹永华研发了 "水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法"创建了水稻最佳的光合效率； MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION V: The difference between this embodiment and one of the specific embodiments 1 to 4 is: "The creation of a rice ridge type planting method" in the third step, which is characterized in that: Physiological growth and development characteristics of rice, hi light: light saturation point is 40,000~50000 (lx) illumination, light compensation point 600~700 (lx) illumination; temperature: growth period accumulated temperature early rice variety 2200 °C~2500 °C, rice mid-maturing variety 2800 'C~3200 °C, rice late-maturing variety 3600°C~4000 °C; Xishui: rice transpiration coefficient 500g~800g growing in watery soil; rice in crops Hi-light, hi-temperature, hi water, and the highest value are also the crops with the highest yield potential. The growth and development of rice leaves firstly absorbs photosynthesis efficiency, absorbs organic nutrients such as CO 2 carbon dioxide and water, and produces organic matter that is converted into carbohydrates to form rice yield. How to improve the photosynthesis efficiency of rice is the most effective rice yield. Good way; So, Yin Yonghua developed the "rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method" to create the best photosynthetic efficiency of rice;
[0199] 本发明的水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法， 在水稻本田一个主要目的因素是， 创建了水稻生长 空间通风、 透光， 能使水稻生长发育吸收全波段可见光的受光。 提高了水稻生长发育的光合作用。 在 水稻本田里水稻生长期 130天中，水稻生长前期 35天太阳光照东 20 ° 〜30 ° h〇高度角〜到西 20° 〜 30 ° 高度角之间的光照，水稻生长前中期 20天太阳光照东 40° 高度角〜到西 40° 高度角之间的光照， 水稻生长中期 20天太阳光照东 50° 高度角〜到西 50 ° 高度角之间的光照， 水稻生长中后期 20天太 阳光照东 60 ° 高度角〜到西 60° 高度角之间的光照，水稻生长后期 35天太阳光照东 70 ° 高度角〜到 西 70 ° 高度角之间的光照。都能直接光照辐射到垄沟水里的光照； 光照照射在垄沟的水里， 垄沟的水 经太阳辐射光照度的光能产生了热量温度， 水经光照热量温度产生了氧气， 含氧量 5%〜11%； 垄沟的 水保温效果最好的水层是 5cn！〜 15cni， （深水晒不热, 浅水不保温）， 有了水温就有了土壤温度， 在晴 天的光照下水温和土壤 2cm表层的温度和空气中午的高温一样高， 白天在 26X；〜 32°C之间， 夜间在 20°C〜26 °C之间， 水又能吸收光照度热量温度， 水和土壤又能储藏太阳辐射光照度热量温度； 水的热 导率 λ = 5. 8699w/m 'k，水的比热容 C=4. 18683 X 103J/kg 'k,土壤容积热容量（2. 06〜2. 43 ) X 106 [J/ (m3 - °C ) ]， 土壤导热率 0. 8〜2. 8 [J/ (m - S - °C] , 在垄沟水中的光、 温、 氧和土壤中释放的养分 中， 水和土壤之间产生了钾、 钙、 硅、 氮、 磷等有机物质养分， 分解转化有机养分。 在加上人工施肥 的氮、 磷、 钾、 硅肥， 受光照、 温度、 氧气的水与土壤表面形成了充分的有机物质养分； [0199] The rice ridge-type plant positioning method of the present invention has a main purpose factor in rice Honda, which is to create a space for rice growth and ventilation, and to enable rice to grow and absorb light of all-band visible light. Increased photosynthesis of rice growth and development. In the rice field of rice Honda, 130 days in the growing season, the rice grows 35 days before the sun shines east 20 ° ~ 30 ° h 〇 height angle ~ to the west 20 ° ~ 30 ° height angle between the light, the rice before the mid-term growth 20 days the sun Illumination 40° elevation angle ~ west to 40° elevation angle between the light, rice growth in the middle of 20 days, sun light east 50° elevation angle ~ to west 50 ° elevation angle between the light, rice growth in the middle and late 20 days of sunlight The illumination between the east 60 ° elevation angle ~ to the west 60 ° elevation angle, the light between the late 35th day of the rice growth, the east 70 ° elevation angle ~ to the west 70 ° elevation angle. The light can be directly radiated into the water in the furrow; the light is irradiated in the water of the furrow, and the water of the furrow generates heat by the light of the solar radiation. The water generates oxygen by the temperature of the light, and the oxygen content is 5%~ 11%; The water layer with the best insulation effect of the furrow is 5cn! ~ 15cni, (deep water is not hot, shallow water is not insulated), there is soil temperature with water temperature, water temperature and soil 2cm surface temperature and air noon high temperature in sunny light, daytime at 26X; ~ 32 °C Between 20 ° C ~ 26 ° C at night, water can absorb the illuminance heat temperature, water and soil can store solar radiation illuminance heat temperature; water thermal conductivity λ = 5. 8699w / m 'k, The specific heat capacity of water C=4. 18683 X 10 3 J/kg 'k, soil volume heat capacity (2. 06~2. 43 ) X 10 6 [J/ (m 3 - °C ) ], soil thermal conductivity 0. 8 ~2. 8 [J/ (m - S - °C) , potassium, calcium, silicon, nitrogen, phosphorus, etc. between water and soil in the light, temperature, oxygen and nutrients released from the furrow water Organic matter nutrients, decomposition and conversion of organic nutrients. In addition to artificially fertilized nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, silicon fertilizer, water, light, oxygen and water form a sufficient organic matter nutrients;
[0200] 本发明的水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法， 在水稻本田再一个主要目的因素是创建了让水稻的 根系 3/9〜6/9 ( 9分之 3〜9分之 6 )生长在垄台上平面、 垄旁边和垄沟的土壤表层与水之间， 水稻根系 生长发育的特性是趋向热量温度性， 趋向氧气性， 趋向肥料养分性。 水稻稞秆底根节的浮须根， 水稻 根系， 根系的分枝根和根上生长的毛须根， 这些根系在垄台上平面、 垄旁边和垄沟的土壤表层与水之 间， 能充分吸收光照度辐射的光合作用效率； 能充分吸收热量温度， 能充分吸收氧气， 能充分吸收钾、 钙、硅、氮、磷等有机物质养分，水稻根系经光合作用效率的光能以经济学计算光能的光合利用率 lhm2 达到 0. 2%〜0. 5%光合物理量;创建了水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法和水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法水层 管理的最佳配合有利于水稻生长发育的热长根， 冷长芽， 促进高效的有效分蘖， 能发挥水稻 100%分蘖 能力的 100%分蘖率； 水稻产量的形成我认为 50%在于光合作用， 50%在于育种和栽培生长条件； [0200] The rice ridge-type plant positioning method of the present invention, another major factor in rice Honda is to create a root system of rice 3/9~6/9 (6/9/9) Between the surface of the ridge and the surface of the ridge and the soil layer between the furrow and the water, the growth and development characteristics of the rice roots tend to be heat temperature, tend to oxygen, and tend to be fertilizer nutrient. The roots of the roots of rice stalks, the roots of rice, the roots of roots and the roots of roots grown on the roots. These roots are able to absorb illuminance by illuminating the surface between the ridges and the ridges and between the soil surface of the furrows and the water. Photosynthesis efficiency; can fully absorb heat temperature, can fully absorb oxygen, can fully absorb potassium, calcium, silicon, nitrogen, phosphorus and other organic matter nutrients, rice roots through photosynthesis efficiency of light energy to calculate the photosynthetic energy of light The utilization ratio lhm 2 reaches 0.2% to 0. 5% photosynthetic physical quantity; the rice ridge type planting method is established and the rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method is the best combination of water layer management is beneficial to rice growth and development. Hot long roots, cold long buds, promote efficient and effective tillering, can play 100% tillering rate of 100% tillering ability of rice; I think that 50% is in photosynthesis and 50% in breeding and cultivation and growing conditions;
[0201 ] 水稻光合化学应用研究： 用赤霉素有效的控制分蘖株数， 用有机叶面肥带预防病虫害药剂 对水稻叶面喷施管理， 得到了水稻光合化学应用的良好效果， 水稻孕大穗产生； [0201] Application of Photosynthetic Chemistry in Rice: Using gibberellin to effectively control the number of tillers, using organic foliar fertilizer to prevent pests and diseases from spraying on rice leaves, and obtaining good results of rice photosynthetic chemistry application, rice pregnant spikes Produce
[0202] 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法， 创建了水稻生长发育最佳的光合作用效率， 以经济学计算产 量光能的光合利用率 lhm2达到 0. 7%〜1. 5%光合物理量， 创建了最佳的水土热量温度， 创建了最佳水土 氧气， 创建了最佳的水土有机物营养成分， 创建了水稻最优越的生长发育， 创建了水稻髙产， 其它与 具体实施方式一的三中的其中相同。 [0202] Ridge rice cultivation methods formula strain point positioning, creates optimal growth and development of rice photosynthetic efficiency, economics calculation yields photosynthetic energy utilization lhm 2 reached 0.7% ~ 1. 5% physical photosynthesis, Created the best water and soil heat temperature, created the best water and soil oxygen, created the best soil and water organic nutrients, created the most superior growth and development of rice, created rice yield, and other three implementations with specific implementation The same is true of it.
[0203] 具体实施方式六：本实施方式与具体实施方式一至五之一的不同点是：步骤三中所述的（4) 中的、 "水稻本田起垄作业的垄式结构 "： 该项发明最佳实施例的垄式结构是： ①水稻本田起垄结构 的 "水稻垄式一型垄结构是双垄一体结构" ， 双垄一体结构的垄高 8cn！〜 l lcm, 垄宽： 双垄台上平面 总宽是 50cn！〜 52cm， 双垄台上平面宽是 16cm〜21cm, 双垄中间是内洼立体三角形垄沟上平面宽是 10cm〜20cm,双垄中间是内洼立体三角形垄沟高度是 5CII！〜 10cm， 双垄底总宽是 70cm~72cm， 双垄与双 垄之间垄沟的上宽是 48cn！〜 50cm, 垄沟底宽是 28cm〜30cm; 南北垄的地两头垄沟用于灌、 排水， 垄沟 宽 15cn！〜 20cm, 垄沟深度 13cn！〜 15cm; [0203] Embodiment 6: The difference between this embodiment and one of the specific embodiments 1 to 5 is: “The ridge structure of rice Honda ridge operation” in (4) described in the third step: The ridge structure of the preferred embodiment of the invention is: 1 "The rice ridge type ridge structure of the rice field ridge ridge structure is a double ridge integrated structure", and the ridge height of the double ridge integrated structure is 8cn! ~ l lcm, ridge width: The total width of the plane on the double ridge is 50cn! ~ 52cm, the plane width on the double ridge platform is 16cm~21cm, the middle of the double ridge is the inner three-dimensional triangle. The plane width is 10cm~20cm, and the middle of the double ridge is the inner three-dimensional triangle. The ditch height is 5CII! ~ 10cm, the total width of the double ridge bottom is 70cm~72cm, and the upper width of the ditch between the double ridge and the double ridge is 48cn! ~ 50cm, the width of the furrow is 28cm~30cm ; the two furrows of the north and south ridges are used for irrigation and drainage, and the furrow width is 15cn! ~ 20cm, ditch depth 13cn! ~ 15cm;
[0204] ②水稻本田起垄结构的 "水稻垄式二型垄结构是单一垄一体结构" ， 单一垄一体结构的垄 高 8cn！〜 11cm,垄宽： 垄台上平面总宽是 50cm~52cm， 垄底总宽是 70cm〜72cm, 垄沟宽： 垄沟上宽是 48CD！〜 50cm， 垄沟底宽是 28cn！〜 30cm, 南北垄的地两头垄沟用于灌、 排水， 垄沟宽 15cn！〜 20cm， 垄沟 深度 13Cm〜15cm; 起垄的方向， 水稻本田垄式定位都是南北垄有利于光照。 其他与具体实施方式一的 三中的 （4) 中相同。 [0204] 2 rice ridge ridge structure "rice ridge type ridge structure is a single ridge integrated structure", single ridge integrated structure ridge High 8cn! ~ 11cm, ridge width: The total width of the plane on the ridge is 50cm~52cm, the total width of the ridge is 70cm~72cm, the width of the ridge: the width of the ridge is 48CD! ~ 50cm, the width of the furrow is 28cn! ~ 30cm, two ridges in the north and south ridges for irrigation, drainage, furrow width 15cn! ~ 20cm, the depth of the furrow is 13 C m~15cm ; the direction of the ridge, the rice ridge ridge positioning is the north-south ridge is conducive to light. Others are the same as in (4) of the third embodiment of the first embodiment.
[0205] 具体实施方式七：本实施方式与具体实施方式一至六之一的不同点是：步骤三中所述的（6) 中的、 "水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法"：该项发明最佳实施例的行距、株穴定位距离是：水稻垄台上平 面双行插秧竖线中间 "行距"是 34cm〜36cm宽， 水稻早熟品种株穴定位距离是 33. 3cn！〜 33. 3cm间隔， 水稻中熟品种株穴定位距离是 50cn！〜 50cm间隔， 水稻晚熟品种株穴定位距离是 66. 6cn！〜 66. 6cm间隔， 水稻本田垄式定位都是南北垄有利于光照， 双行株穴距离是交叉间隔， 垄式双行插秧分为 "A行"和 "B行"根据指南针方向， 面向南或面向北。 垄式双行插秧的 （ "A行"为左行）， （ "B行"为右行）； 水稻本田垄式按着株穴定位的位置打造十字号， 按着十字号准确的插上秧苗；  [Embodiment 7] The difference between the present embodiment and one of the specific embodiments 1 to 6 is: "rice ridge type planting point positioning cultivation method" in (6) described in the third step: the invention The distance between the row spacing and the planting point of the preferred embodiment is: the horizontal spacing of the vertical line on the rice ridge platform is 34cm~36cm wide, and the distance of the early rice cultivar is 33. 3cn! ~ 33. 3cm interval, the positioning distance of rice mature varieties is 50cn! ~ 50cm interval, the positioning distance of the late-maturing rice varieties is 66. 6cn! ~ 66. 6cm interval, rice Honda ridge positioning is north-south ridge is conducive to light, double-row planting distance is cross-interval, ridge-type double-row transplanting is divided into "A line" and "B line" according to compass direction, facing south Or facing north. The ridge type double row insertion ("A line" is the left line), ("B line" is the right line); The rice Honda ridge type creates the cross according to the position of the plant hole positioning, and inserts the seedling according to the cross number accurately. ;
[0206] 水稻早熟品种垄式双行中间行距是 34cm ， 株穴定位距离 "A行" 的第一株穴距离从垄头边 开始算起是 16. 7cm, 第二株穴正常距离往前进行都是 33. 3cm〜33. 3cm, "B行" 的第一株穴从垄头边 开始算起距离是 10cm， 第二株穴从垄头开始算起距离包括第一株穴在内是 33. 3cm, 第三株穴正常距离 往前进行都是 33. 3cn！〜〜 33. 3cm, 水稻早熟品种本田 lltf定位插秧 6穴 X 666. 67m2 =每亩插秧 4000穴； [0206] The middle row spacing of the rice cultivar cultivar is 34cm, and the distance between the first planting point of the "A line" of the planting point is 16.7cm, and the normal distance of the second planting point is forward. It is 33. 3cm~33. 3cm, the first strain of "B line" starts from the edge of the ridge and the distance is 10cm. The second strain starts from the ridge and the distance from the beginning of the ridge is 33. 3cm, the normal distance of the third planting point is 33. 3cn! ~~ 33. 3cm, rice early maturity variety Honda lltf positioning transplanting 6 holes X 666. 67m 2 = 4000 holes per acre;
[0207] 水稻中熟品种垄式双行中间行距是 34cm , 株穴定位距离 "A行" 的第一株穴距离从垄头边 开始算起是 25cm, 第二株穴正常距离往前进行都是 50cn！〜 50cm, "B行" 的第一株穴从垄头边开始算 起距离是 10cm, 第二株穴从垄头开始算起距离包括第一株穴在内是 50cm, 第三株穴正常距离往前进行 都是 50cm〜50cm， 水稻中熟品种 lm2定位插秧 4穴 X 666. 67m2=每亩插秧 2667穴； [0207] The middle row spacing of the mid-maturing varieties of rice is 34cm, and the distance between the first point of the "A line" of the planting point is 25cm from the edge of the ridge, and the normal distance of the second plant is forward. It is 50cn! ~ 50cm, the first strain of "B line" starts from the edge of the ridge and the distance is 10cm. The distance from the first point of the ridge is 50cm, including the first strain, the normal distance of the third strain. Going forward is 50cm~50cm, rice matured variety lm 2 positioning transplanting 4 holes X 666. 67m 2 = 2667 holes per acre;
[0208] 水稻晚熟品种垄式双行中间行距是 34cm ， 株穴定位距离 "A行" 的第一株穴距离从垄头边 开始算起是 33. 3cm， 第二株穴正常距离往前进行都是 66. 6cn！〜 66. 6cm， "B行" 的第一株穴从垄头边 开始算起距离是 10Cm, 第二株穴从垄头开始算起距离包括第一株穴在内是 66. 6cm, 第三株穴正常距离 往前进行都是 66. 6cm〜66. 6cm; 水稻晚熟品种 lm2定位插秧 3穴 X 666. 67m2=每亩插秧 2000穴。 其他与 具体实施方式一的三中的 （6) 中相同。 [0208] The middle row spacing of the late-maturing rice cultivar is 34cm, and the distance between the first planting point of the "A-line" of the planting point is 33. 3cm, and the normal distance of the second planting point is forward. All are 66. 6cn! ~ 66. 6cm, "B line" from a first strain of pocket side since the beginning of the first ridge distance is 10 C m, the second hole from the ridge line head begin to run from the inner cavity comprises a first strain is 66. 6cm, The normal distance of the third planting point is 66. 6cm~66. 6cm; the rice late-maturing variety lm 2 is positioned at the insertion point of 3 666. 67m 2 = 2000 points per acre. Others are the same as in (6) of the third embodiment of the first embodiment.
[0209] 具体实施方式八：本实施方式与具体实施方式一至七之一的不同点是：步骤四中所述的（1 ) 中的、 "水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法"：该项发明最佳实施例田间作业管理方法是：水稻本田插上一 个稻田地块的秧苗就及时上水， 垄台上 4cn！〜 5cm*层保持 6〜7d内， 水层保温腋蘖能长出第 2片叶， 插 秧后第 2d稻田地表面施肥， 第 4〜5d用化学药剂除草， 后 3〜4d不低于 3cm水层， 这期间是插秧 10d的水 层管理， 完成了插秧后施肥和除草灌溉任务； 这时水稻本田开始分蘖期灌溉管理， 水稻本田垄式株穴 定位栽培的一个重点是研发了 "水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法"在比例号前是湿 " ： "在比例号后 是干， 分蘖期 4： 2〜3： 3灌溉方法， 就是在 6d内有 4d湿： 2d干或 3 d湿： 3d干。 叫 "水稻垄式湿： 干 比例灌溉方法" ， 湿时一次灌水垄台上是 3cm水层， 3d或 4d 3cm水层逐渐下降到垄台上平面一平， 干 时是指水稻垄台上平面没有水， 垄沟的水在 2〜3d内从垄台平面向下逐渐下降到垄台下 2〜3cm, 这就 是分蘖期 4： 2〜3： 3灌溉方法。 包括 1 : 1、 1 : 2、 1 : 3、 1 : 4、 1 : 5、 1 : 6或 2 : 1、 2 ·· 2、 2 : 3、 2 : 4、 2 : 5、 2： 6或 3 : 1、 3： 2、 3 : 3、 3： 4、 3： 5、 3： 6或 4: 1、 4： 2、 4： 3、 4： 4、 4： 5、 4： 6或 5 : 1、 5： 2、 5： 3、 5： 4、 5 ·· 5、 5： 6或 6 : 1、 6 : 2、 6 : 3、 6： 4、 6 : 5、 6 : 6; 分蘖未期从拨节孕穗生长期开始 到抽穗开花期垄台上水层 3cm5： 1〜6： 1灌溉方法； 水稻在本田进入乳熟期时水层 2cm> lcm, 2： 3〜2 : 4灌溉方法； 水稻在本田进入蜡熟期 10 d内花达水灌溉方法， 水稻本田垄沟里有水 lCm>0. 5cm, 2： 3〜2： 4。 水稻本田灌溉完成。 水稻垄式湿:干比例灌溉方法 5cn！〜 15cm内水层保温效果最佳， 对水稻 热长根冷长芽有利促使水稻分蘖。 其他与具体实施方式一的四中的 （1 ) 中相同。 [Embodiment 8] The difference between the present embodiment and one of the specific embodiments 1 to 7 is: "rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method" in the item (1) described in the fourth step: BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The field operation management method is: rice seedlings inserted into a paddy field in Honda, and timely water supply, 4cn on the ridge platform! ~ 5cm* layer is kept within 6~7d, the second layer of leaves can be grown in the water layer, and the surface of the paddy field is fertilized on the 2nd day after transplanting, 4~5d is weeded with chemicals, and after 3~4d is not less than 3cm Layer, this period is the water layer management of transplanting for 10d, and the task of fertilization and weeding irrigation after transplanting is completed; at this time, rice Honda begins to manage irrigation in the tillering stage, and one of the key points of rice planting in the field is to develop rice ridge type. Wet: dry ratio irrigation method "wet before the proportion number": "dry after the proportion number, tillering period 4: 2~3: 3 irrigation method, there is 4d wet in 6d: 2d dry or 3d wet: 3d dry. It is called "rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method". When wet, the irrigation ridge is 3cm water layer, and the 3d or 4d 3cm water layer gradually descends to the upper plane of the ridge platform. When dry, it means that there is no plane on the rice ridge platform. Water, the water in the ditch gradually descends from the plane of the ridge platform to 2~3cm below the ridge platform within 2~3d, which is the irrigation method of the tillering period 4: 2~3:3. Including 1: 1 , 1 : 2, 1 : 3, 1 : 4, 1 : 5, 1 : 6 or 2 : 1, 2 · · 2, 2 : 3, 2 : 4, 2 : 5, 2: 6 or 3 : 1, 3: 2, 3 : 3, 3: 4, 3: 5, 3: 6 or 4: 1, 4: 2, 4: 3, 4: 4, 4: 5, 4: 6 or 5: 1, 5: 2, 5: 3, 5: 4, 5 ·· 5, 5: 6 or 6 : 1, 6 : 2, 6 : 3, 6: 4, 6 : 5, 6 : 6; From the beginning of the growth period of the booting stage to the heading and flowering stage, the upper water layer of the ridge is 3cm5: 1~6: 1 irrigation method; when the rice enters the milk ripening stage, the water layer is 2cm> lcm, 2: 3~2: 4 irrigation method; The rice in the Honda enters the wax maturity period within 10 days of the flower water irrigation method, the rice Honda ditch has water l C m>0. 5cm, 2: 3~2: 4. Rice Honda irrigation is completed. Rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method 5cn! The water layer has the best heat preservation effect within ~15cm, which is beneficial to rice tillering. Others are the same as in (1) of the fourth embodiment of the first embodiment.
[0210] 具体实施方式九：本实施方式与具体实施方式一至八之一的不同点是：步骤四中所述的（4) 中的、 "水稻本田秧苗控制分蘖水稻孕大穗调控方法"： 水稻早熟品种 6月 3日〜 9日亩 666. 671112用 赤 霉素 85%结晶粉 0. 78g〜l. 32g配成浓度为 13mg〜22mg/L的 ppm药液，控制水稻本田分蘖 1穴苗数在（45〜 50；)〜（60〜65)株苗 X 1！^^穴 1 m2 ( 270〜300)〜（360〜390 )株苗 X亩 666. 67m2， =# (180. 000〜 200. 001) 〜（240. 001〜260. 001)株苗。 水稻中熟品种 5月 23日〜 6月 3日亩 666. 67m2用 CA赤霉素 85%结 晶粉 1. 02g〜1. 50g配成浓度为 17mg〜25mg/L的 ppm药液， 控制水稻本田分蘖 1穴苗数在（67。5〜75 ) 〜DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Nineth Embodiment: The difference between the present embodiment and one of the specific embodiments one to eight is: "the method for controlling the rice panicle in rice control by the rice Honda seedling control" in (4) described in the fourth step: Early maturing varieties of rice from June 3 to 9 acre 666. 67111 2 with gibberellin 85% crystal powder 0. 78g~l. 32g into a concentration of 13mg ~ 22mg / L ppm liquid, control rice Honda bifurcation 1 hole The number of seedlings is at (45~ 50;) ~ (60 ~ 65) Sapling X 1! ^^穴1 m 2 (270~300)~(360~390) seedlings x 666. 67m 2 , =# (180. 000~ 200. 001) ~ (240. 001~260. 001) Saplings. Rice mid-maturing variety from May 23 to June 3, 666. 67m 2 with CA gibberellin 85% crystal powder 1. 02g~1. 50g formulated into a concentration of 17mg ~ 25mg / L ppm liquid, control rice The number of Honda tiller 1 hole seedlings is (67. 5~75) ~
(90〜97· 5)株苗 X 1 11124穴= 1 m2 (270〜300 )〜（360〜390)株苗 X亩 666. 67m2 , =亩 （180. 000〜 200. 001) 〜（240. 001〜260. 001)株苗。 水稻晚熟品种 5月 16日〜 27日亩 666. 67m2用 CA赤霉素 85%结晶 粉 1. 3¾〜1. 92g配成浓度为 22mg〜32mg/L的 ppm药液， 控制水稻本田分蘖 1穴苗数在 （90〜100 ) 〜(90~97·5) Saplings X 1 111 2 4 points = 1 m 2 (270~300) ~ (360~390) Strain M 666. 67m 2 , = mu (180. 000~ 200. 001) ~ (240. 001~260. 001) seedlings. Rice late-maturing variety May 16 ~ 27 acres 666. 67m 2 with CA gibberellin 85% crystal powder 1. 33⁄4~1. 92g formulated into a concentration of 22mg ~ 32mg / L ppm liquid, control rice Honda bifurcation 1 The number of seedlings in the (90~100) ~
( 120〜130) 株苗 X 1 11123穴= 1 1112 (270〜300 ) 〜 （360〜390) 株苗 X亩 666. 67m2 =亩（180. 000〜 200. 001) 〜（240. 001〜260. 001)株苗； (120~130) Saplings X 1 111 2 3 points = 1 111 2 (270~300) ~ (360~390) Strain Miao 666. 67m 2 = mu (180. 000~ 200. 001) ~ (240 001~260. 001) seedlings;
[021 1 ] 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法的研究创建就是让水稻秧苗稞秆生长的粗壮，本身就能孕大穗， 再加上控制水稻分蘖水稻秧苗稞秆生长的更粗壮， 更有利于水稻孕大穗； 用 "水稻垄式株穴定位栽培 方法"培育出适应垄式栽培的大穗型水稻品种。控制水稻多分蘖的营养组织消耗， 把水稻有效的发育 能力和充分的营养组织 "营养生长期向生殖生长期"早期转化幼穗分化保持长时间的幼穗分化孕穗状 态， 水稻孕大穗产生。 水稻早熟品种孕穗时间 40〜46d， 平均孕穗粒数是 160粒〜 210粒。 水稻中熟品 种孕穗时间 45〜51d， 平均孕穗粒数是 180粒〜 230粒。 水稻晚熟品种孕穗时间 51 ~57d， 平均孕穗粒数 是 195粒〜 245粒； 水稻光合化学应用研究的实施使水稻能孕出大穗来；  [021 1 ] The research on the cultivation method of rice ridge-type planting points is to make the growth of rice seedlings and stalks strong, and it is possible to grow large ears by itself, and to control the growth of rice tillers, rice seedlings and stalks are more robust and more favorable. Rice panicles; Large-eared rice varieties adapted to ridge cultivation were cultivated by "rice ridge-type planting method". Control the consumption of vegetative tissues of rice with multiple tillers, and effectively transform the effective developmental capacity of rice and the early vegetative growth of the vegetative growth stage to the reproductive growth stage to maintain long-term panicle differentiation and progesterate status. The earing time of rice early maturing varieties is 40~46d, and the average number of grains in the ear is 160~210. The rice seedlings have a booting time of 45~51d, and the average number of raw ears is 180~230. The maturity time of rice late-maturing varieties is 51 ~ 57d, and the average number of grains in the ears is 195 ~ 245; the application of rice photosynthetic chemistry application enables rice to produce large spikes;
[0212] 水稻本田调控措施： 水稻早熟品种、 中熟品种、 晚熟品种都在 7月 20日亩 666. 67m2用 85%CA 赤霉素结晶粉或九二 0用量 0. 15g〜0. 20g经白酒 40g〜50g溶解后加入有机叶面肥一起喷施促进水稻开 花和结实率， 其它与具体实施方式一的四中的 （4) 中相同。 [0212] Paddy Rice control measures: early maturing varieties of rice, cooked varieties, late varieties in July 20 acres 666. 67m 2 with 85% CA 920 gibberellin crystalline powder or an amount 0. 15g~0 20g After the liquor is dissolved in 40g to 50g, the organic foliar fertilizer is added together to promote the flowering and seed setting rate of the rice, and the other is the same as (4) in the fourth embodiment of the first embodiment.
[0213] 具体实施方式十：本实施方式与具体实施方式一至九之一的不同点是：步骤四中所述的（8) 中的、 我尹永华发明的 "水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法作业管理创新功能有益效果"： ①能发挥水稻生 长发育光合作用效率， 以经济学产量计算光能的光合利用率^^达到^？ 〜^ 。 ②在中国东北， 北 纬 45° ~46° 水稻本田生长期 126d〜130d, 积温 2600°C〜2800°C， 开创史记得能种植栽培水稻中熟品 种 14片叶〜 15片叶品种和水稻晚熟品种 16片叶〜 17片叶品种。③能发挥水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法和 水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法的优势， 水稻达到 100%分蘖能力的 100%分蘖率， 单株穴分蘖水稻早熟品 种四级分蘖 70〜80株苗，水稻中熟品种五级分蘖 120〜140株苗，水稻晚熟品种六级分蘖 170〜190株苗。 ④能发挥水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法孕大穗能力的孕大穗效果，用 CA赤霉素药液控制水稻多分蘖的营 养组织消耗， 把水稻有效的发育能力和充分的营养组织 "营养生长期向生殖生长期"早期转化幼穗分 化保持长时间的孕穗状态， 水稻孕大穗产生。 水稻孕穗平均粒数是， 水稻早熟品种 160〜210~270粒， 水稻中熟品种 180〜230〜300粒， 水稻晚熟品种 195〜245〜320粒。⑤能发挥水稻 93%〜98%的结实率和 提高水稻千粒重 lg〜2g， 水稻 666. 67m'亩单产增产范围是， 水稻早熟品种 700kg~ 1300kg, 水稻中熟 品种 800kg〜 1400kg, 水稻晚熟品种 900kg〜1500kg。 ⑥水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法作业管理可持续发 展的生产经济效益， 水稻早熟品种 700kg〜1300kg纯收入人民币 1450元〜 3250元， 水稻中熟品种 800kg〜 1400kg纯收入人民币 1750元〜 3550元， 水稻晚熟品种 900kg〜1500kg纯收入人民币 2050元〜 3850元， 其它与具体实施方式一的四中的 （8) 中相同。  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 10: The difference between this embodiment and one of the specific embodiments 1 to 9 is: the operation of the "rice ridge type planting point positioning cultivation method" invented by Yin Yonghua in (8) described in the fourth step. Management innovation function benefits": 1 can play the growth and development of rice photosynthesis efficiency, calculate the photosynthetic utilization rate of light energy by economic output ^^ reach ^? ~^. 2 In northeastern China, north latitude 45° ~ 46° Rice Honda growth period 126d~130d, accumulated temperature 2600°C~2800°C, history can be planted and cultivated rice mature varieties 14 leaves ~ 15 leaf varieties and late rice varieties 16 leaves ~ 17 leaf varieties. 3 can take advantage of the rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method and rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method, 100% tillering rate of rice reaching 100% tillering ability, single planting point tiller rice early maturing variety four grade tiller 70~80 strain Miao, rice mid-maturing varieties, five grades of tillers 120~140 seedlings, rice late-maturing varieties, six grades of tillers 170~190 seedlings. 4 can play the role of rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method for the ability to conceive large spikes of pregnancy, use CA gibberellin solution to control the consumption of nutrient tissue of rice multi- tiller, the effective development ability of rice and adequate nutrition organization "Nutrition During the growth period to the reproductive growth stage, the early transformation of young panicles maintains a long-term state of booting, and rice is produced in large ears. The average number of grains in the booting stage of rice is 160~210~270 grains of early rice varieties, 180~230~300 grains of rice mature varieties, and 195~245~320 grains of late rice varieties. 5 can exert the seed setting rate of rice 93%~98% and increase the grain weight of rice by lg~2g. The yield increase of rice 666.67m' mu is 700kg~ 1300kg for early rice varieties, 800kg~1400kg for rice mature varieties, 900kg for late rice varieties. ~1500kg. 6 rice ridge-type planting method positioning management method operation management sustainable development of economic benefits, rice early maturing varieties 700kg ~ 1300kg net income of 1450 yuan ~ 3250 yuan, rice mid-maturing varieties 800kg ~ 1400kg net income of 1750 yuan ~ 3550 yuan, The rice late-maturing variety 900kg~1500kg net income is RMB 2050~3850 yuan, and the other is the same as (8) in the fourth embodiment of the first embodiment.
[0214] 虽然本说明书详细描述了某些示例性实施例， 但应当理解， 本领域的技术人员在理解上述 内容后， 可以易于设想这些实施例的更改形式、 变型形式和等同形式。  [0214] While the specification has been described in detail, the embodiments of the embodiments of the invention

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 1 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法 是发明水稻一种栽培方法，其特征在于该方法包括； 一、 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程， 二、 7J稻营养体早育单株穴定位育苗方法， 三、 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法， 四、 水稻垄式株穴定位 栽培田间作业管理方法； 其特征在于水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法， 按以下步骤进行： 一、 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程 其技术规程范围包括： （1 )水稻早熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程， （2)水稻中熟品种垄 式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程， （3)水稻晚熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程； 二、 水稻营养体旱育单株穴定位育苗方法 ( 1 ) 水稻育苗土壤取水稻本田土壤用育苗土： 保护生态环境不能乱挖土， 每年稻田上水泡地前 取水稻本田土壤， 经夏季高温用塑料布盖好把土壤里的草子发芽， 晒干储备解决明年冬季大棚水稻育 苗用土壤问题； (2)水稻优质品种用种量： 水稻早熟品种五优稻 3号亩用种量 4000粒出芽选好的种子， 水稻中 熟品种五优稻 1号亩用种量 2667粒出芽选好的种子，水稻晚熟品种川香优 2号亩用种量 2000粒出芽 选好的种子； (3)水稻育苗种子浸种催芽： 浸种： 用 45¾901杀菌剂 100克或用 10%浸种灵 10ml加水 80kg浸 50kg种子， 在 10°C〜15°C度的水中浸泡 Id后， 换清水浸泡 2d浸种完成： 催芽： 采用偏低气温催芽 方法是 Id 24h (8h用 12'C irC )， （8h用 U°C 10°C )， （8h用 10°Ο 1ΓΟ， 连接第二天 （8h用 irC 12°C ), (8h用 12'C i rC ), (8h用 Ι ΓΟ ΙΟΌ )连接第三天（8h用 10°C 11°C )， （8h用 11 V ^ 12V , (8h用 12°C irC ); 每隔 4h翻看一次出芽种子， 种子胚芽破壳萌发出 1〜1. 5mm最好， 有出芽好的种子就拿出来， 只有用偏低气温催芽方法才能选育出来生命力强的种子来做播种的种子；(4)水稻育苗营养体土壤制备： lm3土壤用 N氮尿素大庆产 N46%含量 1. 5〜2kg， P磷酸二氨美国 产 P46%N18%含量 5〜6kg， K硫酸钾 K40%含量 8〜9kg， Si硅肥 Si 15%含量 4. 5〜5. 5kg, 土壤调酸 PH 值 5. 5〜6. 5， 土壤消毒 lm3用绿享一号 1〜1. 5g兑水 2. 5〜3kg喷雾混拌均； (5) 水稻育苗营养体结构： 其技术特征包括： 水稻早熟品种育苗营养体， 圆锥形上平面圆的直 径 3cn！〜 6cm，营养体高 3cn！〜 10cm， 营养体底部圆的直径 lcm〜2. 6cm，水稻中熟品种育苗营养体圆锥 形上平面圆的直径 3cn！〜 7cm， 营养体高 3cn！〜 10cni， 营养体底部圆的直径 lcm~2. 6cm, 水稻晚熟品种 育苗营养体， 圆锥形上平面圆的直径 4cn！〜 8cm, 营养体高 4Cm〜12Cm, 营养体底部圆的直径 lcn！〜 2. 6cm; (6) 水稻育苗秧盘结构： 其技术特征包括： 水稻早熟品种、 水稻中熟品种、 水稻晚熟品种育苗 秧盘的结构是， 育苗秧盘长 30cm〜 100cm, 宽是 30cm〜60cm高是 10cm〜20cm; (7) 水稻营养体旱育单株穴定位育苗方法： 在温室育苗大棚里， 用上一年储备好的土壤和各种 化肥有机肥配制的有机土壤，装在水稻育苗秧盘里每一个育苗穴位中，成为单独有机土壤个体，叫"营 养体"， 在营养体上用旱育方法， 每穴只播种一粒出芽经选育好的种子， 出苗后是 1株秧苗单株穴， 叫 "早育单株穴"， 在育苗秩盘的每个营养体穴位中心点上， 准确进行定位育苗确保育苗生长空间均 恒， 叫 "定位育苗方法"统称叫法是 "水稻营养体旱育单株穴定位育苗方法"； 按最佳的光合作用效率设定光照气温调控（此例是研发地方位北纬 45°37 ' 东京 132°52 ' 东 9区 时间光照气温调控)； 水稻育苗的苗期和分蘖期， 是指水稻在育苗床时苗期和分蘖期的一、 二、 三级 分蘖。 昼夜 24h的气温调控， 白天光合效率作用气温在 22'C ~26O之间最好从早晨 7点到下午 15点 8h, 从下午 15点到晚上 20点 5h气温是从 22'C下降到 12°C每 lh气温差 2°C , 从晚上 20点到第二天 2点 6h气温是 l l 'C〜12'C之间， 第二天 2点到早晨 7点 5h气温是从 12Ό上升到 22'C每 lh气温差 2 育苗温室大棚空气湿度 70%〜80%，严格控制水稻育苗期气温是育粗壮秧苗的关键，研发用偏低气 温的育苗技术方法来育水稻粗壮秧苗； 水稻育苗期喷施有机叶面肥带预防病虫害药剂的作业方法：用酵素菌生物有机叶面肥简称叫有机 叶面肥， 亩 666. 67m2每次使用量 40〜60ml ; 水稻早熟品种① 4月 5日喷施 2. 5% "敌杀死"乳油， 每亩 666. 671112使用量5〜81^对水10〜15^ ② 4月 21日喷施 30% "恶霉灵" 可湿性粉剂每亩 666. 67m2使用 20g〜30g对水 10〜15L; ③ 5月 6日喷施 28% "稻宝"可湿性粉剂， 每亩 666. 67m 吏用量 5〜10g对水 10〜 15L; ④插秧前 5月 18〜21日喷施 21. 2% "热必斯"可湿性粉剂， 每亩 666. 67tf使用量 15〜20g, 加 + 2. 5% "敌杀死"乳油 10~15mL， 加 +40% "乐果"乳油 10〜15mL对水 18〜20L; 水稻中熟品种① 3月 22日喷施 2. 5% "敌杀死"乳油亩 666. 671112使用量5〜8 对水10〜151^ ② 4月 6 日喷施 30% "恶霉灵"可湿性粉剂亩 666. 67m2使用量 20g〜30g对水 10L〜： 15L; ③ 4月 21日喷施 28% "稻 宝"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 671112使用量58〜1(¾对水10〜15[^ ④插秧前 5月 6日喷施 21. 2% "热必斯"可 湿性粉剂，亩 666. 67m2使用量 15〜20g，加 +2. 5% "敌杀死"乳油 10〜15mL，加 +40% "乐果"乳油 10〜 15mL对水 18L〜20L; 水稻晚熟品种① 3月 7日喷施 2. 5% "敌杀死"乳油，每亩 666. 67 m2使用量 5〜8mL对水 10〜15L; ② 3月 22日喷施 30% "恶霉灵"可湿性粉剂每亩 666. 67 m2使用量 20〜30g对水 10L〜15L; ③ 4月 6 曰喷施 25% "風紋净"可湿性粉剂，亩 666. 67 m2使用量 10~15g对水 10〜15L;④ 4月 21日喷施 28% "稻 宝"可湿性粉剂，亩 666. 67 m2使用量 5~10g对水 10〜： 15L;⑤插秧前 5月 6日喷施 21. 2% "热必斯" 可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67 1112使用量15〜20§， 加 +2. 5% "敌杀死"乳油 10〜15mL， 加 +40% "乐果"乳 油 10〜15mL对水 18〜20L; (8) 水稻营养体旱育单株穴秧苗带肥插秧： 插秧前 l〜2d内， 在苗床上施用 BB肥按 lm2计算施 肥量， 46%N氮尿素 20〜30g, P46%N18%磷酸二氨 80〜120g, 40%K硫酸钾 80〜120g混拌均， 在苗床上 撒均浇最后一次水浇透； 三、 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法 其中 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法的创建： 本发明提供了一种 "水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法"， 是水稻生长发育光合效率的光合物理研究和光合化学应用研究的成果。能发挥水稻以经济学计算产量 光能的光合利用率 lhm2达到 0. 7%〜1. 5%。 本发明由水稻生长发育光合效率构成 "水稻垄式株穴定位 栽培方法"； ( 1 ) 水稻本田水耙地平整作业： 7JC稻本田在春耕水耙地时， 稻田上水 8〜10cm泡田 1. 5〜2d后 开始用宁波 250、 宁波 304、 上海 50、 天津 654、 手扶拖拉机换上水耙轮进行春耕水耙地平整稻田； 稻田平整的标准是寸水不露泥； (2)水稻本田耙地后施肥： 水耙地平整完成的同时就及时向耙完的平整地块施 BB肥， 这时撒肥 能把肥料的稞粒沉降在土壤稀泥中 0. 6cn！〜 1. 3cm。 每亩 666. 67 m2施肥量 P磷酸二胺 P46%N18%含量4. 5〜5. 5kg Si硅肥 Sil5%含量 4. 5-5. 5kg。撒可富复合肥 N氮 15%、 P磷 15%、 K钾 15%含量， 4. 5〜5. 5kg混拌均撒均， 在起垄时把肥料翻扣在垄中间 2〜6cm内 "垄中间横向形成肥料营养层"； (3) 水稻本田耙地后封闭性灭草： 在耙完地施肥完成的同时， 紧接着亩 666. 67 m2用 60%丁草胺 乳油 20〜25g封闭稗草； (4) 水稻本田起垄作业的垄式结构： 其技术特征包括， 水稻本田垄式定位都是南北垄有利于光 照。 垄式的起垄垄高是 2cn！〜 20cm高， 垄台上宽是 10cn！〜 70cm宽， 垄台的底宽是 20cm〜90cm宽， 垄 沟的上宽是 10cm~50cm宽， 垄沟的底宽是 10cm~30cm宽， 南北垄的地两头垄沟用于灌、 排水， 地头 垄沟宽 15cm〜20cm， 地头垄沟深度 13cn！〜 15cm; (5) 水稻垄式立体深施肥： 其技术特征是在垄台上平面双行插秧的中间行距 34cm〜36cm， 竖线 向下 lCm〜15cni深， 用 6行插秧机经改造起垄带深施肥装置一次性完成， 立体均匀有肥料， 根据测土 施肥、土壤有机质含量在 1%〜2%的情况下，亩 666. 67m2立体深施肥 BB肥是 N氮肥大庆产长效尿素 N46% 含量 3~4kg, P磷肥美国产磷酸二氨 P46%N18%含量 3〜4kg， K钾肥硫酸钾 含量 2〜2. 5kg， 氯化 钾 K60%含量 l〜1. 5kg， 生物有机肥 3〜4kg， Si硅肥 Sil5%含量 3〜4kg; 土壤有机质达到 3%〜4%含量 情况下用 N氮肥 N46%含量 1. 5〜2kg, P磷肥 P46%N18%含量 1. 5~2kg, 硫酸钾 K40%含量 1~1. 2kg, 氯 化钾 K60%含量 0. 5〜0. 8kg， 生物有机肥 1. 5〜2kg， Si硅肥 Sil5%含量 1. 5〜2kg; (6) 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法： 其技术特征包括： 水稻垄式双行插秧的垄台上平面双行插秧 竖线中间 "行距"是 25cn！〜 45cm宽。 "株穴距离"水稻早熟品种株距 20cm〜50cm, 水稻中熟品种株距 30cm〜60cm， 水稻晚熟品种株距 40cn！〜 80cm; (7) 水稻本田打造插秧株穴定位 "十"字号及插秧方法： 其特征是在水稻本田插秧前按着水稻 早熟品种 33. 3cm,水稻中熟品种 50cm，水稻晚熟品种 66. 6cm株穴定位距离尺寸打造插秧株穴定位"十" 字号， 能准确定位插秧位置， 达到高效率的株穴定位插秧方位； 四、 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培田间作业管理方法 Claim 1 The method for cultivating a rice ridge type plant hole is a method for cultivating rice according to the invention, characterized in that the method comprises: 1. Technical specification for locating cultivation method of rice ridge type plant, second, 7J rice vegetative body early breeding single plant point Positioning seedling method, 3. Rice ridge-type planting method, 4. Rice field ridge-type planting and cultivating field management method; It is characterized by rice ridge-type planting method, according to the following steps: 1. Rice ridge The technical regulations of the method for arranging cultivation methods of plant-type acupoints include: (1) technical regulations for cultivating methods for cultivating cultivating cultivars of rice cultivars, (2) technical regulations for cultivating methods for cultivating cultivating cultivars of rice cultivars, (3) Technical specification for cultivating method for cultivating rice late-maturing cultivating cultivating plants; 2. Rice seedling phytoplankton dry-planting single-planting point-specific seedling raising method (1) Rice seedling soil taking rice Honda soil for seedling soil: Protecting ecological environment, not excavating soil, annual rice field Take the rice field soil before the blisters, and cover the grass in the soil with the plastic cloth at high temperature in summer. Reserve to solve the problem of soil for rice seedlings in greenhouse in winter next year; (2) Seed varieties of high-quality rice varieties: Rice early-maturing variety Wuyoudao No. 3, a variety of seed used for 4,000 seeds, and rice mid-maturing variety Wuyoudao No.1 Seeds with 2667 grains of germination, 2 varieties of rice late-maturing variety Chuanxiangyou 2, seed with germination of 2000 seeds; (3) Seed soaking seeds of rice seedlings: soaking seeds: 100 grams of 453⁄4901 fungicide or Immerse 50kg seeds with 10ml soaked spirit 10ml and water 80kg, soak the Id in water at 10°C~15°C, and soak for 2d soaking in clear water: germination: use low temperature germination method is Id 24h (8h with 12' C irC ), (8h with U°C 10°C), (8h with 10°Ο 1ΓΟ, connect the next day (8h with irC 12°C), (8h with 12'C i rC ), (8h for Ι ΓΟ ΙΟΌ ) Connect to the third day (8h with 10°C 11°C), (8h with 11V ^ 12V, (8h with 12°C irC); look at the budding seeds every 4h, seed germs sprouting 1~1. 5mm is best, there are seeds with good budding, and only the low-temperature germination method can be used to breed the seeds with strong vitality for sowing. (4) Rice seedling vegetative soil preparation: lm3 soil with N-nitrogen urea Daqing N46% content 1. 5~2kg, P-diamine ammonia US P46% N18% content 5~6kg, K potassium sulfate K40% content 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 ~3kg spray mixing; (5) Rice seedling vegetative structure: Its technical characteristics include: Rice early maturing variety seedling vegetative body, conical upper plane round diameter 3cn! ~ 6cm, vegetative high 3cn! ~ 10cm, the diameter of the bottom of the vegetative body lcm ~ 2. 6cm, rice mid-maturing variety seedlings vegetative body cone-shaped upper plane diameter 3cn! ~ 7cm, vegetative height 3cn! ~ 10cni, the diameter of the bottom of the vegetative body lcm~2. 6cm, rice late-maturing variety nursery vegetative body, the diameter of the conical upper plane circle 4cn! ~ 8cm, vegetative height 4Cm~12Cm, the diameter of the bottom of the vegetative body lcn! ~ 2. 6cm; (6) Rice seedling tray structure: Its technical characteristics include: The structure of rice early maturing varieties, rice mid-maturing varieties, rice late-maturing varieties, seedling trays, seedling tray length 30cm~100cm, width 30cm~ 60cm high is 10cm~20cm; (7) Rice vegetative dry cultivation single planting point positioning seedling method: In the greenhouse nursery greenhouse, using the soil prepared by the previous year and the organic soil prepared with various fertilizers and organic fertilizer, installed in rice In each nursery acupuncture point in the seedling tray, it becomes a single organic soil individual, called "trophic body". In the vegetative body, the dry breeding method is used. Only one seed of the bud is selected for each hole, and one seed is produced after emergence. The seedlings of the seedlings are called "early-bred single-planted acupoints". At the center point of each trophic body of the seedling-ranking plate, accurate seedlings are ensured to ensure the growth space of the seedlings is constant, and the method of "positioning seedlings" is called "rice." Nutrient body dry cultivation single-plant point positioning seedling method"; set the optimal temperature and efficiency of light and temperature control (in this case, the development of the local level north latitude 45 ° 37 'Tokyo 132 ° 52 'East 9 district time illumination temperature control); Rice breeding The seedling and tillering, refers to rice seedling nursery bed and at tillering stage one, two, three tiller. The temperature regulation of day and night 24h, daytime photosynthetic efficiency temperature between 22'C ~ 26O, preferably from 7:00 am to 15:00 pm, from 15:00 pm to 20:00 pm, the temperature drops from 22'C to 12° The temperature difference between C and Lh is 2°C. From 20:00 pm to 2:00 pm on the next day, the temperature is between ll 'C~12'C. The temperature rises from 12Ό to 22' at 2pm to 7am. C per lh temperature difference 2 seedling greenhouse greenhouse air humidity 70% ~ 80%, strict control of rice seedling temperature is the key to breeding thick and strong seedlings, research and development of low-temperature seedling technology to breed rice seedlings; rice seedling period spraying Operation method of organic leaf foliar fertilizer to prevent pests and diseases: using enzyme bacteria bio-organic foliar fertilizer referred to as organic foliar fertilizer, 666. 67m2 per use 40~60ml; rice early maturing variety 1 April 5 spraying 2 5% "enemy kill" emulsifiable concentrate, 666. 671112 per acre 5~81^ on water 10~15^ 2 April 21 spray 30% "causal" WP 666. 67m2 per acre 20g~30g on water 10~15L; 3 May 6th spray 28% "Taobao" wettable powder, 666. 67m per acre 吏 dosage 5~10g to water 10~ 15L; 4 before insertion 5 Spraying 21. 2% "Herbis" wettable powder on the 18th to 21st of the month, using 666. 67tf per acre 15~20g, adding + 2. 5% "enemy killing" emulsifiable oil 10~15mL, plus +40 % "乐果" emulsifiable oil 10~15mL on water 18~20L; rice mid-maturing variety 1 March 22 spray 2. 5% "enemy kill" emulsifiable milk 666. 671112 usage 5~8 on water 10~151 ^ 2 April 6 spraying 30% "causal" WP 666. 67m2 usage 20g~30g to water 10L~: 15L; 3 April 21 spraying 28% "Taobao" WP , Mu 666. 671112 Usage 58~1 (3⁄4 on water 10~15[^ 4 秧 秧 5 5 21. 21. 21. 21. 21. 21. 21. 21. 21. 21. 21. 21. 21. 21. 21. 21. 21. 21. 21. 21. 21. 666 666 666 666 666 666 666 , plus +2. 5% "enemy kill" emulsifiable oil 10~15mL, add +40% "Lego" emulsifiable oil 10~15mL to water 18L~20L; rice late-maturing variety 1 March 7 spray 2.5% " Enemy kills "emulsified oil, 666. 67 m2 per acre using 5~8mL to water 10~15L; 2 March 22 spraying 30% "causal" wettable powder per acre 666. 67 m2 usage 20~ 30g to water 10L~15L; 3 April 6 曰 spray 25% "wind grain net" WP, mu 666. 67 m2 usage 10~15g to water 10~15L; 4 April 21 spray 28% "Daobao" Powder, 666. 67 m2 use 5~10g to water 10~: 15L; 5 spray before May 6th spray 21. 2% "Herbis" wettable powder, acres 666. 67 1112 usage 15 ~20§, plus +2. 5% "enemy kill" emulsifiable oil 10~15mL, add +40% "Lego" emulsifiable oil 10~15mL to water 18~20L; (8) Rice vegetative dry cultivation single plant hole seedling With fertilizer transplanting: 1~2d before transplanting, apply BB fertilizer on the seedbed, calculate the fertilization amount according to lm2, 46% N-nitrogen urea 20~30g, P46%N18% diammonium phosphate 80~120g, 40% K potassium sulfate 80~ 120g of mixed mixture, sprinkling and pouring the last water on the seedbed; 3. Rice ridge-type planting method for cultivating the rice cultivating method of rice cultivating and cultivating the rice cultivating method: The present invention provides a rice ridge plant "Acupoint positioning cultivation method" is the result of photosynthetic physics research and photosynthetic chemistry application research on photosynthetic efficiency of rice growth and development. 7%〜1. 5%。 The photosynthetic utilization rate of the light energy of the rice is 0. 7%~1. 5%. The invention comprises the rice cultivating and cultivating method for cultivating and developing photosynthesis efficiency of rice; (1) rice Honda water shovel leveling operation: 7JC rice Honda in spring ploughing water, rice paddy water 8~10cm bubble field 1 After 5~2d, I started to use Ningbo 250, Ningbo 304, Shanghai 50, Tianjin 654, walking tractor to change the water wheel to carry out the spring ploughing and leveling the paddy field; the standard of paddy field leveling is that the water is not muddy; (2) rice Honda 耙 耙 post-fertilization: 耙 肥 耙 : : : : : : : cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn ~ 1. 3cm. 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5. Saco rich compound fertilizer N nitrogen 15%, P phosphorus 15%, K potassium 15% content, 4. 5~5. 5kg mixed mix evenly, in the ridge when the fertilizer is buckled in the middle of the ridge 2~6cm" The horizontal layer of fertilizer forms a nutrient layer in the middle of the ridge; (3) After the rice field is closed, the grass is closed: after the completion of the fertilization, the 666. 67 m2 is closed with 60% butachlor EC 20~25g. Grass; (4) Ridge structure of rice ridge ridge operation: Its technical features include that the rice ridge ridge positioning is north-south ridge is conducive to light. The ridge ridge height is 2cn! ~ 20cm high, the width of the ridge is 10cn! ~ 70cm wide, the bottom width of the ridge is 20cm~90cm wide, the upper width of the furrow is 10cm~50cm wide, and the bottom width of the furrow is 10cm~30cm wide. The two furrows of the north and south ridges are used for irrigation and drainage, and the width of the ground is wide. 15cm~20cm, the depth of the ground ditch is 13cn! ~ 15cm; (5) Rice ridge type deep fertilization: The technical feature is that the middle row spacing of the plane on the ridge platform is 34cm~36cm, the vertical line is down to lCm~15cni deep, and the ridge is modified by 6 rows of rice transplanters. Complete with a deep fertilization device, one-dimensional uniform fertilizer, according to soil fertilization, soil organic matter content of 1% ~ 2%, 666. 67m2 three-dimensional deep fertilization BB fertilizer is N nitrogen fertilizer Daqing long-acting urea N46% 5kg, bio-organic fertilizer 3~4kg, P-phosphate fertilizer, US-produced diammonium phosphate P46% N18% content 3~4kg, K-potassium potassium sulfate content 2~2. 5kg, potassium chloride K60% content l~1. 5kg, bio-organic fertilizer 3~4kg 5~2kg, potassium sulfate K40, Si silicon fertilizer Sil 5% content 3~4kg; soil organic matter content of 3%~4% content with N nitrogen fertilizer N46% content 1. 5~2kg, P phosphate fertilizer P46% N18% content 1. 5~2kg, potassium sulfate K40 5〜2kg; (6) Rice ridge strains: 5% of the content of the potassium sulphate sulphate sulphate sulphate sulphate sulphate sulphate sulphate sulphate sulphate sulphate sulphate sulphate sulphate sulphate sulphate Acupoint positioning cultivation method: Its technical features include: Rice ridge type double row transplanting on the ridge platform double row insertion vertical line "line spacing" is 25cn! ~ 45cm wide. The distance between the "plant hole distance" rice early maturing varieties is 20cm~50cm, the rice mid-maturing variety is 30cm~60cm, and the rice late-maturing variety is 40cn! ~ 80cm; (7) Rice Honda to create the "Ten" font size and transplanting method: It is characterized by rice early maturing varieties 33. 3cm, rice mid-maturing varieties 50cm, rice late-maturing varieties 66. 6cm The positioning distance of the planting point is to create the "Ten" font size of the transplanting plant hole, which can accurately locate the transplanting position and achieve the high-efficiency position of the planting position of the plant. Fourth, the rice ridge planting position positioning cultivation field operation management method
( 1 ) 水稻垄式湿:干比例灌溉方法： 其技术特征包括： 水稻垄式湿:干比例灌溉方法的水层高度 是 lcn！〜 18cm， 水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法技术范围包括 1 : 8〜8 : 8之间；  (1) Rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method: Its technical characteristics include: Rice ridge type wet: The water level height of the dry ratio irrigation method is lcn! ~ 18cm, rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method technical range includes 1: 8~8: 8;
(2)水稻本田地表面施肥： 水稻本田地插上秧苗上水后的第二天稻田地表面施 BB肥， 亩 666. 67 m2施肥 N氮肥， 大庆产长效尿素 N46%含量 4. 2〜5. 8kg， P磷肥，美国产磷酸二氨 P46%N18%含量 4. 5〜 5. 5kg, K钾肥氯化钾美国产 K60%含量 4. 5〜5. 5kg， 混拌均匀在稻田地撒均； (2) Fertilization on the surface of rice field: The surface of the paddy field on the second day after the rice seedlings were inserted into the water, BB fertilizer was applied on the surface of the paddy field, 666. 67 m 2 fertilized N nitrogen fertilizer, Daqing long-acting urea N46% content 4. 2 5〜5. 5kg, mixed evenly in the paddy field, 5kg, P phosphate fertilizer, US-produced diammonium phosphate P46% N18% content 4. 5~ 5. 5kg, K potassium fertilizer potassium chloride US production K60% content 4. 5~5. Sprinkle
(3 ) 水稻本田实施封闭性除草： 其技术特征是水稻本田插秧第 4〜5d内用化学药剂除草， 这时 稗草正是萌芽时， 阔叶草在 5月 20日以后开始萌发， 亩 666. 67m2用 10%草克星可湿性粉剂 10g~15g， 用 60%的乳油丁草胺 40g〜50g， 用 10%农得时 （口密磺隆可湿性粉剂） 15g〜20g, 对水 150g〜200g 把水溶解除草剂药液用手动喷雾器喷施在沙土或土和细沙上 6〜10kg, 混拌 3~4次混拌均匀等 2h后 可以使用， 水稻本田撒均达到封闭性灭草效果； (3) Rice Honda implements closed weeding: Its technical feature is that weeding with chemical agents in the 4th to 5th day of rice Honda transplanting, when the weeds are germinated, the broadleaf grass begins to germinate after May 20, 666 67m 2 with 10% grass star wettable powder 10g ~ 15g, with 60% butter butachlor 40g ~ 50g, with 10% agricultural time (mouth sulfonate wettable powder) 15g ~ 20g, water 150g ~ 200g Dissolve water to dissolve herbicide liquid spray with 6#10kg on sand or soil and fine sand by hand sprayer, mix 3~4 times and mix evenly for 2h, then use it. ;
(4)水稻本田秧苗控制分蘖水稻孕大穗调控方法：控制水稻分蘖水稻大穗技术范围包括：取 85%CA 赤霉素结晶粉 0. 78g〜1. 92g, 用 80%酒精 40g〜90%酒精 30g (或高度 60%白酒 50g〜50%白酒 60g。 溶解后 配成浓度为 13mg〜32mg/L的 ppm赤霉素药液，严肃的控制水稻分蘖，控制亩 666. 67m2株数在（80. 000〜 100. 000 ) 株苗〜 ( 130. 000〜150. 000) 株苗〜 ( 180. 000〜200. 001 ) 株苗〜 (240. 001~260. 001 ) 株苗； (4) Rice Honda seedling control tiller rice Pregnancy and panicle regulation method: control rice tiller rice panicle technology range includes: take 85% CA gibberellin crystal powder 0. 78g~1. 92g, use 80% alcohol 40g~90% Alcohol 30g (or 60% white wine 50g~50% white wine 60g. Dissolved into a concentration of 13mg ~ 32mg / L of ppm gibberellin solution, serious control of rice tillers, control acres 666. 67m 2 number of plants in (80 . 000~ 100. 000 ) Seedlings ~ (130. 000~150. 000) Seedlings ~ (180. 000~200. 001) Seedlings ~ (240. 001~260. 001) Seedlings;
水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法的研究创建就是让水稻秧苗稞秆生长的粗壮， 本身就能孕大穗， 再加 上控制水稻分蘖水稻秧苗稞秆生长的更粗壮， 更有利于水稻孕大穗； 用水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法培 育出适应垄式栽培的大穗型水稻品种， 控制水稻多分蘖的营养组织消耗， 把水稻有效的发育能力和充 分的营养组织"营养生长期向生殖生长期"早期转化幼穗分化保持长时间孕穗状态，水稻孕大穗产生； 水稻早熟品种平均孕穗粒数是 160粒〜 210粒〜 270粒〜 410粒， （240001 ~260001株苗 160粒） 〜 The research on the cultivation method of rice ridge-type planting points is to make the rice stalks grow thick and thick, and it can grow the big ears by itself. In addition, it is more conducive to controlling the rice stalks. Using rice ridge-type planting method to cultivate large-ear type rice cultivars adapted to ridge cultivation, control the nutrient tissue consumption of rice multi-tillers, and effectively develop rice vegetative growth and sufficient vegetative structure "Early transformation of young panicle differentiation maintains long-term panicle status, rice is produced in large ears; rice early-maturing varieties have an average number of grains of 160 grains ~ 210 grains ~ 270 grains ~ 410 grains, (240001 ~ 260001 seedlings 160 grains) ~
( 180000〜200001株苗 X 210粒）〜（130000〜150000株苗 X 270粒）〜（80000〜100000株苗 X 410粒）； 水稻中熟品种平均穗粒数是 180粒〜 230粒〜 300粒〜 460粒， （ 240001〜 260001株苗 X 180粒） 〜(180000~200001 seedlings X 210 tablets) ~ (130000~150000 seedlings X 270 tablets) ~ (80000~100000 seedlings X 410 grains); The average grain number of rice mature varieties is 180 grains ~ 230 grains ~ 300 grains ~ 460 tablets, (240001~260001 seedlings X 180 tablets) ~
( 180000〜200001株苗 X 230粒）〜（130000〜150000株苗 300粒）〜（80000〜100000株苗 460粒）； 水稻晚熟品种平均穗粒数是 195粒〜 245粒〜 320粒〜 510粒， （ 240001〜260001株苗 X 195粒） 〜(180000~200001 seedlings X 230 tablets) ~ (130000~150000 seedlings 300 grains) ~ (80000~100000 seedlings 460 grains); The average grain number of rice late-maturing varieties is 195 grains ~ 245 grains ~ 320 grains ~ 510 tablets , (240001~260001 seedlings X 195 tablets) ~
( 180000〜200001株苗 X 245粒）〜(： 130000〜150000株苗 320粒）〜（80000〜100000株苗 X 510粒）； 水稻光合化学应用研究的实施使水稻能孕出大穗来； (180000~200001 seedlings X 245 tablets) ~ (: 130000~150000 seedlings 320 grains) ~ (80000~100000 seedlings X 510 tablets); The implementation of rice photosynthetic chemistry application research enables rice to produce large spikes;
(5)水稻本田喷施有机叶面肥带预防病虫害药剂方法：有机叶面肥采用"酵素菌生物有机叶面肥" 简称叫 "有机叶面肥"早熟品种在本田 6月 4日第一次喷施有机叶面肥开始 15 d喷施一次， 到乳熟 期本田共计喷施 5次有机叶面肥。 中熟品种和晚熟品种都是在本田 5月 21日第一次喷施有机叶面肥 开始 15 d喷施一次， 到乳熟期本田共计喷施 6次有机叶面肥。 每次喷施有机叶面肥的时间是在每天 下午 16点〜到 18点最佳时间； 水稻光合化学应用研究的实施叶面肥促使水稻叶片碳水化合物形成； 在水稻本田的前期开始 2次喷施有机叶面肥配方是： 早熟品种、 中熟品种、 晚熟品种都是每次每 亩 666. 67 1112使用量是7011^〜10011^， 用水量 15L〜20L, 加烧酒 10mL〜20mL, 加米醋 10mL~20mL, 水 稻本田从拨节孕穗期到开花乳熟期， 中后期喷施有机叶面肥， 早熟品种喷施三次， 中熟品种和晚熟品 种喷施 4次， 每次每亩 666. 67 m2喷施有机叶面肥使用量配方是： 有机叶面肥 100mL〜120mL, 用水量 18L〜20L， 加烧酒 50mL〜60mL， 加米醋 50mL〜60mL, 加尿素 3g〜4g， 加磷酸二氢钾 40g〜50g; 水稻早熟品种本田的病虫害预防 5次， 从 6月 5日第一次喷施有机叶面肥开始 15 d喷施一次， 带预防病虫害药剂一起喷施， 水稻早熟品种① 6月 5日喷施 26% "稻安灵"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67 m2 使用量 15g〜20g， 对水 15L〜20L， ② 6月 20日喷施 50% "保稻丰"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67 m2使用量 15〜20g对水 15L〜20L， ③ 7月 5日喷施 28% "稻宝"可湿性粉剂， 每亩 666. 67 m 吏用量 10g〜15g 对水 18L〜20L， ④ 7月 20日喷施 16% "稻丰收"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67 m2使用量 20g〜30g, 加 "苏 三金杆菌 （Bt) "每亩 666. 67 m2用 8000国际单位 /mL可湿性粉剂 40g〜60g对水 18L〜20L， ⑤ 8月 4 曰喷施 21. 2%春雷霉素与四氯苯酞 "热必斯"可湿性粉剂亩 666. 67 m2使用量 30g〜40g对水 18L〜20L; 水稻中熟品种和晚熟品种水稻本田的病虫害预防 6次， 喷施的时间和使用农药种类， 名称用药量 和喷施次数都相同， 水稻中熟品种和晚熟品种作一起表述， 从 5月 21 日第一次喷施有机叶面肥开始 每隔 15d喷施一次带预防病虫害药剂一起喷施， ① 5月 21日喷施 28% "稻宝"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67 Itf使用量 10〜15g对水 15〜20L，② 6月 5日喷施 26%"稻安灵"可湿性粉剂，亩 666. 67 m2使用量 15g〜 20g对水 15〜20L， ③ 6月 20日喷施 50% "保稻丰"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67 ttf使用量 15g〜20g对水 18L〜20L， ④ 7月 5日喷施 28% "稻宝"可湿性粉剂, 亩 666. 67 itf使用量 10g〜15g对水 18L〜20L, ⑤ 7月 20日喷施 16% "稻丰收"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67 itf使用量 20g〜30g， 加 "苏云金杆菌 （Bt ) " 亩 666. 67 m2用 8000国际单位 /mL可湿性粉剂 40g〜60g对水 18L〜20L，⑥ 8月 4日喷施 21. 2%春霉素 与四氯苯酞 "热必斯"可湿性粉剂， 亩 666. 67 m2使用量 30g〜40g对水 18L〜20L; (5) Rice Honda Spraying Organic Foliar Fertilizer to Prevent Pests and Diseases: Organic Foliar Fertilizer adopts "Enzyme Bio-organic Foliar Fertilizer", referred to as "Organic Foliar Fertilizer" early-maturing variety in Honda on June 4 for the first time The spraying of organic foliar fertilizer was started once on 15 days, and the organic foliar fertilizer was sprayed 5 times in the milk ripening period. The mid-maturing and late-maturing varieties were sprayed once on the first spraying of organic foliar fertilizer on the 21st of Honda on May 21, and the organic foliar fertilizer was sprayed 6 times in the milk ripening period. The time for spraying organic foliar fertilizer is the best time from 16 pm to 18 pm every day; the application of rice photosynthetic chemistry to the application of foliar fertilizer promotes the formation of carbohydrates in rice leaves; 2 sprays in the early stage of rice Honda The formula for applying organic leaf noodles is: Early maturing varieties, medium maturing varieties, late maturing varieties are each 666. 67 111 2 per acre. The usage is 7011^~10011^, the water consumption is 15L~20L, and the shochu 10mL~20mL, plus Rice vinegar 10mL~20mL, rice Honda from the gestational booting stage to the flowering milk ripening stage, spraying organic foliar fertilizer in the middle and late stages, spraying early-maturing varieties three times, medium-maturing varieties and late-maturing varieties spraying four times, each time 666. The formula for spraying 67 mm 2 organic foliar fertilizer is: organic foliar fertilizer 100mL~120mL, water consumption 18L~20L, add shochu 50mL~60mL, add rice vinegar 50mL~60mL, add urea 3g~4g, add potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40g~50g; rice early maturity Honda pest and disease prevention 5 times, the first spray from June 5th The application of organic foliar fertilizer was started once 15 days, with the spraying of pesticides and pest control agents. The early rice varieties of rice were sprayed with 26% "Tao Anling" WP on June 5, and the amount of 666. 67 m 2 was 15g. ~20g, spray water 15L~20L, 2 June 20th spray 50% "Baofeng" wettable powder, acres 666. 67 m 2 usage 15~20g on water 15L~20L, 3 July 5 spray Apply 28% "Taobao" WP, 666. 67 m per mu 10 10g~15g to water 18L~20L, 4 July 20th spray 16% "Taofengshou" WP, 666. 67 m The amount of 2 20g~30g, plus "Su thuringiensis (of Bt)" 666. 67 m 2 per acre, with about 8,000 international units / mL of water wettable powder 40g~60g 18L~20L, ⑤ said spraying August 4 21. 2% spring seromycin and tetrachlorophenyl hydrazine "Herbis" wettable powder 666. 67 m 2 use amount 30g~40g to water 18L~20L; rice mid-maturing variety and late-maturing rice Honda pest and disease prevention 6 times, Sprayed The type of pesticide used and the number of pesticides used are the same. The rice mid-maturing variety and the late-maturing variety are expressed together. From the first spraying of organic foliar fertilizer on May 21, the spraying is carried out every 15 days. Pesticide and pesticides were sprayed together. 1 May 21st sprayed 28% "Taobao" wettable powder, 666. 67 Itf usage 10~15g on water 15~20L, 2 June 5 sprayed 26%" rice An Ling "wettable powder, acres 666. 67 m 2 usage 15g ~ 20g on water 15~20L, 3 June 20 spray 50% "Baofeng" wettable powder, acres 666. 67 ttf usage 15g ~20g on water 18L~20L, 4 July 5th spray 28% "Taobao" wettable powder, 666. 67 itf usage 10g~15g on water 18L~20L, 5 July 20th spray 16% "Taofengshou" wettable powder, 666. 67 itf usage 20g~30g, plus "Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)" acres 666. 67 m 2 with 8000 IU/mL wettable powder 40g~60g water 18L~20L , 6 August 4 spraying 21. 2% chunolin and tetrachlorophenyl hydrazine "Herbis" wettable powder, acres 666. 67 m 2 usage 30g ~ 40g water 18L ~ 20L;
(6) 水稻成熟收割期的合理设计： 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法， 水稻从抽穗开花后 30(！〜 40d成 熟， 在北纬 45° 〜46° 水稻必须在无霜期前安全成熟， 水稻必须全部在下霜前割晒完水稻， 晒干水稻 在 15〜16个水分脱谷， 水稻定位成熟收割期是每年 9月 17日开始到〜 10月 6日， 20d内完成收割任务； (6) Reasonable design of rice ripening period: Rice ridge type planting method, rice is matured from heading 30 (!~40d mature, 45°~46° north latitude Rice must be safely mature before frost-free period, rice must be all Before the next frost, the rice is cut, and the rice is dried in 15~16 water. The rice harvesting period is from September 17th to October 6th, and the harvesting task is completed within 20 days.
( 7 ) 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法作业管理可持续发展的生产经济效益： 水稻水稻早熟品种 700kg〜1300kg X lkg人民币 3元=总收入 2100元〜 3900元一费用 650元=纯收入人民币 1450元〜 3250 元，水稻中熟品种 800kg~ 1400kgX lkg人民币 3元=总收入 2400元〜 4200元一费用 650元=纯收入人民 币 1750元〜 3550元，水稻晚熟品种 900kg~1500kgX lkg人民币 3元=总收入 2700元〜 4500元一费用 650 元=纯收入人民币 2050元〜 3850元生产经济效益； (7) Production efficiency of sustainable management of rice ridge type planting method: Rice early maturing variety 700kg~1300kg X lkg RMB 3 = total income 2100 yuan ~ 3900 yuan a fee 650 yuan = net income RMB 1450 Yuan ~ 3250 yuan, rice mid-maturing variety 800kg ~ 1400kgX lkg RMB 3 yuan = total income 2400 yuan ~ 4200 yuan a fee 650 yuan = pure income RMB 1750 yuan ~ 3550 yuan, rice late-maturing variety 900kg ~ 1500kgX lkg RMB 3 yuan = total Income 2700 yuan ~ 4500 yuan a fee 650 yuan = pure income RMB 2050 ~ 3850 yuan production economic benefits;
(8) 水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法作业管理的创新功能有益效果： 其特征范围包括， 能发挥水稻 生长发育光合作用效率； 以经济学产量计算光能的光合利用率 lhm2达到 0. 7%〜1. 5%。 能发挥水稻孕大 穗效果： 水稻早熟品种孕穗 160粒〜 410粒， 水稻中熟品种孕穗 180粒〜 460粒， 水稻晚熟品种孕穗 195 粒〜 510粒； 能发挥水稻增产范围和生产经济效益： 666. 67mV亩从水稻增产范围水稻早熟品种 700kg 纯收入人民币 1450元〜到水稻晚熟品种 1500kg纯收入人民币 3850元生产经济效益； (8) Innovative functional benefits of operation management of rice ridge-type planting method: The characteristic range includes: the photosynthesis efficiency of rice growth and development; the photosynthetic utilization rate of light energy calculated by economic yield lhm 2 reaches 0. 7 %~1. 5%. It can exert the effect of rice panicles: 160 early grains of rice early maturing varieties ~ 410 grains, 180 grains ~ 460 grains of rice mature varieties, and 195 grains ~ 510 grains of late rice varieties; can increase the yield range and economic benefits of rice: 666 67mV mu from the rice yield increase range of rice early maturing varieties 700kg net income of RMB 1450 ~ to rice late maturity varieties 1500kg net income of RMB 3850 production economic benefits;
2 根据权利要求 1所述的水稻垄式株穴定位方法，其特征在于步骤一所述的、 "水稻垄式株穴定位 栽培方法技术规程"：  2 The method for locating a rice ridge type plant hole according to claim 1, wherein the technical specification of the rice ridge type planting point positioning cultivation method is as follows:
( 1 ) 水稻早熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程： 在中国东北、 北纬 45° 〜46° , 按规定时 间内完成水稻早熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程标准化生长期作业， 按以下步骤进行；  (1) Technical specification for cultivating method for cultivating cultivating rice cultivars in early rice cultivars: In the northeast of China, from 45° to 46° latitude in the northeast, complete the standardization of long-term operation of the ridge-type planting method for rice early-maturing varieties according to the specified time. The following steps are performed;
水稻营养体旱育单株穴定位育苗方法：水稻早熟品种育苗期共计 69d， "大棚按装育苗播种期"从 3月 17日〜到 3月 29日 13d， 水稻早熟品种 12片〜 13片叶品种， 浸种、 催芽、 播种， 育苗面积 10 itf〜10. 25 rtf需要 41盘育苗， "水稻育苗期的苗期"从 3月 30日〜到 4月 18日 20d, 水稻立针出苗 到 3叶 1心期， 单株穴 1株苗， "水稻育苗分蘖期"从 4月 19日〜到 5月 24日 36d，包括主茎一级分 蘖 18d每穴 2. 6〜3株苗， 二级分蘖 18d每穴 7. 8〜9株苗， 每穴带腋蘖 15〜18个， 用营养体旱育单 株穴育苗夜间研发用偏低气温控制方法， 使水稻能保持长时间的分蘖状态；  Rice vegetative dry cultivation single planting point positioning seedling method: rice early maturing varieties seedling period total 69d, "greenhouse seedling seedling sowing period" from March 17th to March 29th 13d, rice early maturing varieties 12 pieces ~ 13 leaves Variety, soaking, germination, sowing, seedling area 10 itf~10. 25 rtf requires 41 trays of seedlings, "planting period of rice seedling period" from March 30th to April 18th 20d, rice needle emergence to 3 leaves 1 heart period, 1 seedling of single planting point, "rice seedling tillering period" from April 19th to May 24th 36d, including primary stem primary tiller 18d per hole 2. 6~3 seedlings, secondary tillers 18d per hole 7. 8~9 seedlings, 15~18 per hole, using vegetative dry cultivation single planting seedlings at night to develop low-temperature control methods to keep rice in a long-term tillering state;
水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法： 从 5月 25日是水稻定位插秧日， 本田生长期算起〜到 9月 16曰水 稻成熟时， 水稻早熟品种本田生长期是 115d, 积温 220(TC〜2300°C ; 垄式的垄高 8cn！〜 11cm,垄台上 平面宽 50cm〜52cm， 垄台底宽 70cm~72cm， 垄沟上宽 48cm〜50cm, 垄沟底宽 28cm〜30cm，垄台上平 面双行中间行距 34cm〜36cm,株距 33. 3cm~33. 3cm, 1 m2定位插秧 6穴 X亩 666. 67 m2 = 4000穴， 5 月 7日气温稳定通过 10°C天气气温好能早插秧就早插秧， 最佳插秧期 5月 19日〜 24日， 按垄台上株 穴定位十字号准确插上秧苗； Rice ridge-type planting method: From May 25th, rice positioning and transplanting day, Honda's growth period is ~~ September 16 when rice matures, rice early-maturing variety Honda growth period is 115d, accumulated temperature 220 (TC~2300) °C ; ridge type ridge height 8cn! ~ 11cm, ridge platform width 50cm~52cm, ridge platform bottom width 70cm~72cm, furrow width 48cm~50cm, furrow bottom width 28cm~30cm, ridge level upper The middle row spacing of the double rows is 34cm~36cm, the plant spacing is 33. 3cm~33. 3cm, 1 m 2 positioning transplanting 6 holes X mu 666. 67 m 2 = 4000 points, the temperature is stable on May 7 through 10 °C, the weather is good Early transplanting will be inserted early, the best transplanting period will be from May 19 to 24, and the seedlings will be inserted correctly according to the position of the planting point on the ridge.
水稻垄式株穴定位栽培田间作业管理方法： 水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法 5cn！〜 15cra水层保温效 果最佳， 对水稻热长根冷长芽有利促进分蘖稞秆生长粗壮。 "水稻秧苗移栽本田分蘖期"从 5月 25 日到 6月 29日是 36d， 水稻本田三级分蘖 18d每穴 23〜27株苗， 四级分蘖 18d每穴 70〜80株苗。 水稻早熟品种从育苗分蘖期到本田分蘖期共计 76 c！〜 77d， 从第 1片叶到第 8片叶分蘖。水稻垄式株 穴定位栽培方法技术规程确定水稻分蘖都能发挥了水稻 100%分蘖能力的 100%分蘖率。平均 100%分蘖 是 75株苗（1%是 0. 75)；水稻早熟品种 6月 3日〜 9日亩 666. 67 m2用 CA赤霉素 85%结晶粉 0. 78g〜 1. 32 配成浓度为 13mg〜22mg/L的 ppm药液， 严格控制水稻分蘖 1穴苗数在（20〜25) 〜（32. 5〜 37. 5)〜（45〜50)〜（60〜65)株苗 Χ 1πι26穴 = lm2 (120〜150)〜(； 195〜225 )〜（270〜300 )〜（360〜 390) 株苗 X亩 666. 67 m2=亩（80. 000〜100. 000)〜 ( 130. 000〜150. 000)〜 (180. 000〜200. 001)〜 (240. 001 -260. 001)株苗； 控制水稻多分蘖的营养组织消耗， 把水稻有效的发育能力和充分的营养 组织 "营养生长期向生殖生长期"早期转化给水稻幼穗分化培育出适应垄式栽培的大穗型水稻品种。 "水稻拔节孕穗期"从 6月 30日〜 7月 25日 26d。 6月 10日〜 16日早期开始幼穗分化一到 7月 26 日抽穗开花时， 水稻早熟品种孕穗生长时间是 40〜46d，平均孕穗粒数是 160〜210〜270〜410粒； "水稻开花乳熟蜡熟成熟期"从水稻开花 7月 26日〜到 9月 16日水稻成熟时期是 53d, "水稻开花 期 8d， 乳熟期 20d, 蜡熟期 15d, 成熟期 10d， "水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法水稻开花到成熟是 30c！〜 40d， 结实率 95%~98%; ( "预备成熟期" 7d是给罕见低温年份备用的， 出现罕见低温年份时， 收割 期向后推迟 7d， 9月 24日开始收割）， "水稻成熟收割期"从 9月 17日开始收割〜到 10月 6日收割 期是 20d必须在秋霜前割晒在 15〜16个水分以下脱谷； 水稻早熟品种育苗生长期 56d+本田生长期 115d全程生长期 171d;水稻早熟品种 666. 67m2亩增产范围从 700kg〜1300kg产量； "秋翻地耕作期" 从 10月 7日开始〜到 10月 26日是 20d和育苗床准备； Field management method for rice ridge planting and positioning cultivation: Rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method 5cn! ~ 15cra water layer has the best thermal insulation effect, and it is beneficial to promote the growth of tiller stalks for cold long buds of rice. "The rice seedling transplanting Honda tillering period" is 36d from May 25th to June 29th, and the rice Honda three-stage tiller is 18d to 27 seedlings per hole for 18d, and the fourth-level tiller is 18d to 70~80 seedlings per hole. A total of 76 c of early-maturing rice varieties from the tillering stage to the Honda tillering stage! ~ 77d, from the first leaf to the eighth leaf. The technical regulation of rice ridge-type planting and positioning method determines that rice tiller can exert 100% tillering rate of rice 100% tillering ability. The average 100% tiller is 75 seedlings (1% is 0.75); the early maturing varieties of rice from June 3 to 9 are 666. 67 m 2 with CA gibberellin 85% crystalline powder 0. 78g~ 1. 32 To a concentration of 13mg ~ 22mg / L of the ppm liquid, strictly control the number of rice tiller 1 hole seedlings in (20 ~ 25) ~ (32. 5 ~ 37. 5) ~ (45 ~ 50) ~ (60 ~ 65) strain Nursery 1πι 2 6 points = lm 2 (120~150) ~ (; 195~225) ~ (270~300) ~ (360~ 390) Seedlings X acres 666. 67 m 2 = acres (80. 000 ~ 100 . 000)~ (130. 000~150. 000)~ (180. 000~200. 001)~ (240. 001 -260. 001) seedlings; control the consumption of nutrient tissue in rice, and effectively develop rice The ability and sufficient trophic organization "early growth to the reproductive growth phase" early transformation to rice panicle differentiation to breed large-ear type rice varieties adapted to ridge cultivation. "Rice jointing booting stage" from June 30th to July 25th 26d. From June 10th to the 16th, when the young panicles differentiate from the first to the July 26th, the growth time of the early maturing varieties of rice is 40~46d, and the average number of ears is 160~210~270~410; The mature stage of milk matured from the rice flowering period from July 26th to September 16th, the rice ripening period is 53d, "the rice flowering period is 8d, the milk ripening period is 20d, the wax maturity period is 15d, and the maturity period is 10d." Planting point cultivation method Rice flowering to maturity is 30c! ~ 40d, the seed setting rate is 95%~98% ; ("Preparation maturity" 7d is reserved for rare low temperature years, when rare low temperature years occur, the harvest period is postponed 7d, harvesting starts on September 24th), "Rice ripening Harvesting period: Harvesting from September 17th to October 6th Harvesting period is 20d. It must be cut before 15°16 water before the autumn frost; 56d of rice early maturing variety growth period and 115d full growth period of Honda growth period 171d; rice early maturing varieties 666. 67m 2 mu increased production range from 700kg~1300kg; "autumn turning tillage period" from October 7th to October 26th is 20d and seedbed preparation;
(2) 水稻中熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程： 在中国东北、 北纬 45° ~46° ， 按规定时 间内完成水稻中熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程标准化生长期作业， 按以下步骤进行；  (2) Technical regulation of cultivating method for ridge-type plant in mid-maturing varieties of rice: in northeast China, 45° ~ 46° north latitude, complete the standardized production and long-term operation of the rice cultivating method , follow the steps below;
水稻营养体旱育单株穴定位育苗方法：水稻中熟品种育苗期共计 69d， "大棚按装育苗播种期"从 3月 2日〜到 3月 14日 13d，水稻中熟品种 14片叶〜 15片叶品种，浸种、催芽、播种，育苗面积 10. 41〜 10. 50 m'需要 42盘育苗， "水稻育苗期的苗期"从 3月 15日〜到 4月 3日 20d， 从水稻立针出苗到 3 叶 1心期， 单株穴 1株苗； "水稻育苗分蘖期"从 4月 4日〜到 5月 9日 36d， 包括主茎一级分蘖 18d 每穴 2. 6〜3株苗， 二级分蘖 18d每穴 7. 8〜9株苗， 带腋蘖 15〜18个； 用营养体旱育单株穴育苗， 夜间研发用偏低气温控制方法， 使水稻能保持长时间的分蘖状态；  Rice vegetative dry cultivation single planting point positioning seedling method: rice mid-maturing variety seedling period total 69d, "greenhouse seedling seedling sowing period" from March 2nd to March 14th 13d, rice mid-maturing variety 14 leaves ~ 15 leaf varieties, soaking seeds, germination, sowing, seedling area 10. 41~ 10. 50 m' requires 42 trays of seedlings, "planting period of rice seedlings" from March 15th to April 3rd 20d, from rice The needles are emerged to the 3rd leaf 1 heart stage, and the single planting point is 1 seedling; the "rice seedling tillering stage" is from April 4th to May 9th 36d, including the primary stem primary branching 18d per hole 2. 6~3 Seedlings, secondary tillers 18d per hole 7. 8~9 seedlings, with 15~18 bottles; cultivating single-plant seedlings with vegetative body, nighttime research and development with low temperature control method, so that rice can be kept for a long time Tiller state
水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法： 从 5月 10日是水稻定位插秧日， 本田生长期算起〜到 9月 16曰水 稻成熟时， 水稻中熟品种本田生长期是 130d， 积温 2400°C〜2500°C : 垄式的垄高 8cm〜 11cm，垄台上 平面宽 50cm〜52cm， 垄台底宽 70cn！〜 72cm。 垄沟上宽 48cn！〜 50cm， 垄沟底宽 28cn！〜 30cm，垄台上平 面双行中间行距 34cm〜36cm, 株距 50cn！〜 50cm, 1 ill2定位插秧 4穴 X亩 666. 67 m2 = 2667穴， 5月 7 日气温稳定通过 10'C天气气温好能早插秧就早插秧， 最佳插秧期 5月 7日〜 12日， 按垄台上株穴定 位十字号准确插上秧苗； Rice ridge-type planting method: From May 10th, the rice is positioned for transplanting, and the Honda growth period is from ~ until September 16 when the rice matures, the rice mid-maturing variety Honda has a growth period of 130d, and the accumulated temperature is 2400 °C~ 2500 °C: The ridge height is 8cm~11cm, the plane width on the ridge is 50cm~52cm, and the bottom width of the ridge is 70cn! ~ 72cm. The width of the ditch is 48cn! ~ 50cm, the bottom of the ditch is 28cn! ~ 30cm, the middle row of the plane on the ridge is 34cm~36cm, the plant spacing is 50cn! ~ 50cm, 1 ill 2 positioning transplant 4 holes X acres 666. 67 m 2 = 2667 points, May 7th temperature is stable through 10'C weather temperature can be inserted early in the morning, the best transplant period May 7 ~ On the 12th, the seedlings were accurately inserted according to the position of the planting point on the ridge.
水稻垄式株穴定位栽培田间作业管理方法： 水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法 5cii！〜 15cm水层保温效 果最佳，对水稻热长根冷长芽有利促进分蘖稞秆生长粗壮。"水稻秧苗移栽本田分蘖期"从 5月 10日〜 到 7月 2日是 54d， 水稻本田三级分蘖 18d每穴 23〜27株苗， 四级分蘖 18d每穴 70〜80株苗， 五级 分蘖 18d每穴 120〜140株苗， 水稻中熟品种从育苗分蘖期〜到本田分蘖期五级分蘖共计是 93〜95d, 从第 1片叶到第 10片叶分蘖。水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程确定水稻分蘖都能发挥了水稻 100% 分蘖能力的 100%分蘖率，平均 100%分蘖率是 130株苗； （1%是 1. 30 )水稻中熟品种 5月 23日〜 6月 3 日亩 666. 67 m2用 CA赤霉素 85°/。结晶粉 1. 02g〜l. 50g配成浓度为 17mg〜25mg/L的 ppm药液， 严格控 制水稻分蘖每穴苗数在 （30〜37. 5 ) 〜 (48. 75〜56. 25 ) 〜 (67. 5〜75 ) 〜 ( 90〜97. 5 ) 株苗 X lm24 穴 = lm2 ( 120〜150 )〜（195〜225 )〜（270〜300)〜（360〜390 )株苗 X亩 666. 67 m2 =亩（80. 000〜 100. 000 ) 〜 ( 130. 000〜150. 000 ) 〜 （ 180. 000〜200. 001 ) 〜（240. 001〜260. 001)株苗; 控制水稻 多分蘖的营养组织消耗， 把水稻有效的发育能力和充分的营养组织 "营养生长期向生殖生长期"早期 转化给水稻幼穗分化， 培育出适应垄式栽培的大穗型水稻品种； "水稻拔节孕穗期"从 7 月 3 日〜 7 月 25日 23d。 6月 5日〜 11日早期开始幼穗分化〜到 7月 26日抽穗开花时， 水稻中熟品种孕穗生长 时间是 45〜51d，平均孕穗粒数是 180〜230〜300〜460粒； "水稻开花乳熟蜡熟成熟期"。 从水稻开花 7月 26日〜到 9月 16日成熟时是 53d， "水稻开花期 8d， 乳熟期 20d， 蜡熟期 15d， 成熟期 10d"， 水 稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法水稻开花到成熟是 30d〜40d，结实率 93%〜96%； ( "预备成熟期" 7d是给罕 见低温年份备用的，出现罕见低温年份时收割期向后推迟 7d， 9月 24日开始收割） "水稻成熟收割期"， 水稻收割期从 9月 17日开始收割〜到 10月 6日收割期是 20d必须在秋霜前割晒在 15〜16个水分以 下脱谷； 水稻中熟品种育苗生长期 56d +本田生长期 130d全程生长期 186 水稻中熟品种 666. 67 m2 亩增产范围从 800kg〜1400kg; "秋翻地耕作期"从 10月 7日开始〜到 10月 26日是 20d和育苗床准 备； Field management method for rice ridge planting and positioning cultivation: Rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method 5cii! ~ 15cm water layer has the best thermal insulation effect, and it is beneficial to promote the growth of tiller stalks for cold long buds of rice. "Rice seedling transplanting Honda tillering period" is from May 10th to July 2nd is 54d, rice Honda three-stage tillering 18d per hole 23~27 seedlings, four-level tillering 18d per hole 70~80 seedlings, five The fractions are d18d with 120~140 seedlings per hole, and the rice mid-maturing varieties are from 93~95d from the seedling tillering stage to the Honda tillering stage, from the first leaf to the tenth leaf tiller. The technical regulation of rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method can determine that rice tiller can exert 100% tillering rate of rice 100% tillering ability, and the average 100% tillering rate is 130 seedlings; (1% is 1. 30) rice mid-maturing variety May 23 ~ June 3 Day 666. 67 m 2 with CA gibberellin 85 ° /. Crystallized powder 1. 02g~l. 50g is formulated into a concentration of 17mg~25mg/L of the ppm liquid, strictly control the number of rice tillers per hole (30~37. 5) ~ (48. 75~56. 25) ~ (67. 5~75) ~ (90~97. 5) Sapling X lm 2 4 points = lm 2 (120~150) ~ (195~225) ~ (270~300) ~ (360~390) X mu 666. 67 m 2 = mu (80.00~100. 000) ~ (130. 000~150. 000) ~ (180. 000~200. 001) ~ (240. 001~260. 001) Control the consumption of vegetative tissues of rice with multiple tillers, transform the effective developmental capacity of rice and the early vegetative growth of the vegetative growth period to the reproductive stage of rice, and cultivate large-ear type rice varieties adapted to ridge cultivation. "The rice jointing booting stage" is from July 3rd to July 25th 23d. From June 5th to the 11th, the young panicle differentiation begins. When the flowering occurs in July 26th, the growth time of the rice matured variety is 45~51d, and the average number of raw grains is 180~230~300~460; Flowering milk cooked wax mature stage." From rice flowering from July 26th to September 16th, it is 53d when maturing, "rice flowering period 8d, milk ripening period 20d, wax ripening period 15d, maturity period 10d", rice ridge planting method positioning cultivation method rice flowering Maturity is 30d~40d, and the seed setting rate is 93%~96%; ("Preparation maturity" 7d is reserved for rare low-temperature years. When rare low-temperature years occur, the harvest period is postponed 7d, and harvest begins on September 24th." Mature harvesting period, rice harvesting period starts from September 17th~ October 6th harvesting period is 20d. It must be cut before 15°16 water before autumn frost; rice ripening seedling growth period 56d + Honda's long-term 130d full-length growth period 186 rice mid-maturing varieties 666. 67 m 2 mu increased production range from 800kg to 1400kg; "autumn turning tillage period" from October 7th to October 26th is 20d and seedbed preparation ;
(3 ) 水稻晚熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程： 在中国东北、 北纬 45° 〜46° ， 按规定时 间内完成水稻晚熟品种垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程标准化生长期作业， 按以下步骤进行；  (3) Technical specification for cultivating method for cultivating rice late-maturing ridges: in the northeast of China, 45°~46° north latitude, complete the standardized production and long-term operation of the cultivating method for cultivating the late-maturing cultivar The following steps are performed;
水稻营养体旱育单株穴定位育苗方法:水稻晚熟品种育苗期共计 87d, "大棚按装育苗播种期"从 2月 12日〜到 2月 24日 13d， 水稻晚熟品种 16片叶〜 17片叶品种， 浸种、 催芽、 播种。 育苗面积 10. 20〜10. 25 m2需要 41盘育苗， "水稻育苗期的苗期"从 2月 25曰〜到 3月 16日 20d, 水稻立针出 苗到 3叶 1心期， 单株穴 1株苗； "水稻育苗分蘖期"从 3月 17日〜到 5月 9日 54d， 包括主茎一级 分蘖 18 d每穴 2. 6〜3株苗， 二级分蘖 18d每穴 7. 8~9株苗， 三级分蘖 18 d每穴 23~27株苗， 每 穴带腋蘖 33〜43个； 用营养体旱育单株穴育苗， 夜间研发用偏低气温控制方法， 使水稻能保持长时 间的分蘖状态； Rice vegetative dry cultivation single-plant acupoint localization seedling method: rice late-maturing variety seedling period total 87d, "greenhouse seedling seedling sowing period" from February 12th to February 24th 13d, rice late-maturing variety 16 leaves ~ 17 pieces Leaf varieties, soaking seeds, germination, sowing. The nursery area is 10. 20~10. 25 m 2 requires 41 trays of seedlings, "the seedling stage of rice seedling period" is from February 25 to March 16 20d, rice needle emergence to 3 leaves 1 heart period, single plant 1 seedling seedling; "rice seedling tillering period" from March 17th to May 9th 54d, including primary stem primary branching 18d per hole 2. 6~3 seedlings, secondary tillering 18d per hole 7. 8~9 seedlings, 3~3 minutes, 23~27 seedlings per hole, 33~43 per hole; cultivating single seedlings with vegetative body, nighttime research and development with low temperature control method, making rice Can maintain a long time of branching;
7JC稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法： 从 5月 10日是水稻定位插秧日， 本田生长期算起〜到 9月 16曰成 熟时， 水稻晚熟品种本田生长期是 130d， 积温 2400°C~2500°C ; 垄式的垄高 8cn！〜 11cm，垄台上平面宽 50cn！〜 52cm， 垄台底宽 70cm〜72cm。 垄沟上宽 48cm〜50cm, 垄沟底宽 28cm〜30cm, 垄台上平面双行 中间行距 34cm~36cm， 株距 66. 6cm~66. 6cm, 1 m2定位插秧 3穴 X亩 666. 67 m! = 2000穴； 5月 7日 气温稳定通过 10°C天气气温好能早插秧就早插秧， 最佳插秧期 5月 7日〜 12日， 按垄台上株穴定位 十字号准确插上秧苗； 7JC rice ridge planting method: From May 10th, the rice is positioned for transplanting, and the Honda growth period is ~~ September 16 when ripening, the late rice variety Honda is 130d, and the accumulated temperature is 2400°C~2500. °C ; ridge type ridge height 8cn! ~ 11cm, the plane width on the ridge is 50cn! ~ 52cm, the width of the ridge platform is 70cm~72cm. The width of the furrow is 48cm~50cm, the width of the furrow is 28cm~30cm, the middle row of the ridge is 34cm~36cm, the plant spacing is 66. 6cm~66. 6cm, 1 m 2 positioning, 3 holes, X, 666. 67 m ! 2000 points; May 7th, the temperature is stable through 10 °C, the temperature is good, the rice can be transplanted early, and the best transplanting period is from May 7 to 12, and the seedlings are accurately inserted according to the position of the planting point on the ridge.
水稻垄式株穴定位栽培田间作业管理方法：水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法 5cn！〜 15cm水层保温效 果最佳， 对水稻热长根冷长芽有利促进分蘖稞秆生长粗壮。 "水稻秧苗移栽本田分蘖期 "从 5月 10日 到 7月 2日是 54d,水稻本田四级分蘖 18d每穴 70〜80株苗，五级分蘖 18d每穴 120〜140株苗，六级 分蘖 18d每穴 170〜190株苗。水稻晚熟品种从育苗分蘖期〜到本田分蘖期六级分蘖共计是 ll l~113d， 从第 1片叶到第 12片叶分蘖，水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法技术规程确定水稻分蘖都能发挥了水稻 100% 分蘖能力的 100%分蘖率， 平均 100%分蘖率是 180株苗； （1%是 1. 80 )水稻晚熟品种 5月 16日〜 27日 亩 666. 67 m2用 CA赤霉素 85%结晶粉 1. 32g〜l. 92g配成浓度为 22nig〜32mg/L的 ppm药液， 严格控制 水稻分蘖每穴苗数在（40~50) ~ (65〜75 )〜 (90〜100) ~ ( 120—130)株苗 X lm23穴 = lm2 ( 120— 150 ) 〜 （195〜255 ) 〜 （270〜300 ) 〜 （360〜390) 株苗 X (控制六级分蘖不分蘖）， 亩 666. 67 m2 =亩（80. 000〜100. 000) 〜 ( 130. 000—150. 000) 〜 ( 180. 000〜200. 001 ) 〜 ( 240. 001〜260. 001 ) 株苗； 控制水稻多分蘖的营养组织消耗, 把水稻有效的发育能力和充分的营养组织 "营养生长期向生 殖生长期"早期转化给水稻幼穗分化， 培育出适应垄式栽培的大穗型水稻品种； "水稻拔节孕穗期" 从 7月 3日〜到 7月 25日 23d, 5月 30日〜 6月 5日早期开始幼穗分化〜到 7月 26日抽穗开花时， 水稻晚熟品种孕穗生长时间是 51〜57d,平均孕穗粒数是 195粒〜 245粒〜 320粒〜 510粒； "水稻开花 乳熟蜡熟成熟期"，从水稻开花 7月 26日〜到 9月 16日成熟时是 53d。 "水稻开花期 8 d，乳熟期 20d， 蜡熟期 15d，成熟期 10d"，水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法水稻开花到成熟是 30d〜40d，结实率 93%〜95%; Field management method for rice ridge planting and positioning cultivation: rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method 5cn! ~ 15cm water layer has the best thermal insulation effect, and it is beneficial to promote the growth of tiller stalks. "Rice seedling transplanting Honda tillering period" is 54d from May 10th to July 2nd, rice Honda grade four tiller 18d each hole 70~80 seedlings, five grades tiller 18d each hole 120~140 seedlings, six grade Tillers 18d with 170~190 seedlings per hole. The late-maturing rice varieties from the tillering stage to the Honda tillering stage are ll l~113d, from the first leaf to the 12th leaf tiller, the rice ridge-type planting method is determined to determine the rice tiller. The 100% tillering rate of 100% tillering ability of rice, the average 100% tillering rate is 180 seedlings; (1% is 1.80) late rice varieties of rice from May 16 to 27, 666. 67 m 2 with Gibberella 85% crystalline powder 1. 32g~l. 92g is formulated into a concentration of 22nig~32mg/L ppm of liquid medicine, strictly control the number of rice tillers per hole (40~50) ~ (65~75)~ (90~ 100) ~ (120-130) seedlings X lm 2 3 points = lm 2 (120-150) ~ (195~255) ~ (270~300) ~ (360~390) Sapling X (Controlling six-level tillers not Tillers), acres 666. 67 m 2 = mu (80.00~100. 000) ~ (130. 000 - 150. 000) ~ (180. 000~200. 001) ~ (240. 001~260. 001) Planting seedlings; controlling the consumption of vegetative tissues of rice with multiple tillers, transforming the effective developmental capacity of rice and the early vegetative growth of the vegetative growth period to the reproductive stage of rice, and cultivating the ridge-type cultivation Large-ear type rice cultivar; "Potato jointing and booting stage" From July 3rd to July 25th, 23d, May 30th~June 5th, early spike differentiation~~ July 26th when heading flowering, The growth time of the late maturing varieties of rice is 51~57d, the average number of raw grains is 195 ~ 245 ~ 320 ~ 510; "Rice flowering mature wax mature stage", from rice flowering July 26 ~ September At the time of the 16th, it was 53d. " Rice flowering period 8 d, milk maturity period 20 d, wax maturity period 15 d, maturity period 10 d", rice ridge type plant positioning cultivation method rice flowering to maturity is 30d~40d, seed setting rate 93%~95% ;
("预备成熟期" 7d是给罕见低温年份备用的， 出现罕见低温年份时收割期向后推迟 7d， 9月 24曰开 始收割） "水稻成熟收割期"，水稻收割期从 9月 17日开始收割〜到 10月 6日收割期是 20d必须在秋 霜前割晒在 15〜16个水分以下脱谷;水稻晚熟品种育苗生长期 74d+本田生长期 130d全程生长期 204; 水稻晚熟品种 666. 67 in2亩增产范围从 900kg〜1500kg产量； "秋翻地耕作期"从 10月 7日开始〜到 10月 26日是 20d和育苗床准备。 ("Preparation maturity" 7d is reserved for rare low-temperature years. When rare low-temperature years occur, the harvest period is postponed 7d, and harvest is started on September 24th." Rice ripening harvest period, rice harvesting period starts from September 17th. Harvesting ~ October 6 harvesting period is 20d must be cut before the autumn frost in 15~16 water below the trough ; rice late maturing variety seedling growth period 74d + Honda growth period 130d full-length growth period 204; rice late-maturing variety 666. 67 in The yield increase of 2 mu is from 900kg to 1500kg; the "autumn tillage period" starts from October 7th to October 26th and is 20d and seedbed preparation.
3 根据权利要求 1所述的水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法，其特征在于步骤二中所述的（5)中的、 "水 稻育苗营养体结构"： 该项发明的最佳实施例是： ①水稻早熟品种育苗营养体： 圆锥形上平面圆的直 径 4. 7cn！〜 4. 8cm， 圆锥形营养体高 6cn！〜 8cm, 圆锥形营养体底部圆的直径 2cm〜2. 6cm。 lm3土壤能育 苗 2. 8〜3. 5亩； ②水稻中熟品种育苗营养体： 圆锥形上平面圆的直径 5. 8cn！〜 6cm, 圆锥形营养体高 6cn！〜 8cm， 圆锥形营养体底部圆的直径 2cn！〜 2. 6cm。 lm3土壤能育苗 3〜3. 5亩； ③水稻晚熟品种育苗 营养体、 圆锥形上平面圆的直径 6. 7cn！〜 6. 9cm， 圆锥形营养体高 8Cm〜10cin， 圆锥形营养体底部圆的 直径 2cn！〜 2· 6cm， lm3土壤能育苗 2. 6〜3. 1亩。 The method for cultivating a rice ridge-type planting point according to claim 1, characterized by the "rice seedling vegetative structure" in (5) described in the second step: The preferred embodiment of the invention is: 1 Rice early maturing varieties nursery vegetative body: Conical shape of the upper plane circle 4. 7cn! ~ 4. 8cm, conical vegetative high 6cn! 8厘米。 The diameter of the bottom of the conical vegetative body 2cm ~ 2. 6cm. Lm 3 soil fertility seedlings 2. 8~ 3 . 5 mu; 2 rice mid-maturing variety seedlings vegetative body: conical upper plane round diameter 5. 8cn! ~ 6cm, conical vegetative height 6cn! ~ 8cm, the diameter of the bottom of the conical vegetative body 2cn! ~ 2. 6cm. 3cn3 soil fertility nursery 3 ~ 3 . 5 acres; 3 rice late-maturing variety seedling vegetative body, conical upper plane round diameter 6. 7cn! ~ 6. 9cm, conical vegetative height 8 C m~10cin, conical vegetative bottom round diameter 2cn! 〜2. 6cm, lm 3 soil capable of seedling 2. 6~ 3 . 1 mu.
4 根据权利要求 1所述的水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法，其特征在于步骤二中所述的（6)中的、 "水 稻育苗秧盘结构"： 该项发明的最佳实施例是： ①水稻早熟品种育苗秧盘： （名为 1号育秧盘） 1 m2面 积是 4个育苗秧盘， 每个育苗秧盘长 4. 9cm〜50cm, 宽 4. 9cn！〜 50cm, 高 llcn！〜 13cm, 每个秧盘育早 熟品种 10穴 X 10穴=每盘育苗 100穴秧苗 X 1 Irf面积 4个秧盘 =共计是育 400穴水稻秧苗。 水稻垄 式株穴定位栽培本田 1 m2定位插秧 6穴 X 666. 67 m2 = l亩稻田插秧 4000穴， 1亩稻田的育苗需要塑料 大棚育苗面积 10 m2〜10. 25 m2， 1亩稻田的育苗需要 41个育苗盘； ②水稻中熟品种育苗秧盘： （名为 2号育秧盘） 1 m2面积是 4个育苗秧盘， 每个育苗秧盘长 4. 84cn！〜 50cm, 宽 4. 84cm〜50cm， 高 l lcm〜 13cm,每个秧盘育苗中熟品种 8穴 X 8穴=每盘育苗 64穴秧苗 X 1 m2面积 4个秧盘 =共计是育 256穴 水稻秧苗，水稻垄式株穴定位栽培本田 1 m2定位插秧 4穴 X 666. 67 m3 = l亩稻田插秧 2667穴， 1亩稻 田的育苗需要塑料大棚育苗面积是 10. 41 m2〜 10. 50 m% 1亩稻田需要 42个育苗盘； ③水稻晚熟品 种育苗秧盘： （名为 3号育秧盘） 1 itf面积是 4个育苗秧盘,每个育苗秧盘长 4. 86cm~50cm,宽 4. 86cn！〜 50cm, 高 13cm〜15cm,每个秧盘育苗晚熟品种 7穴 X 7穴=每盘育苗 49穴 X 1 itf面积 4个秧盘育苗 = 共计是育 196穴水稻秧苗， 水稻垄式定位栽培本田 1 m'定位插秧 3穴 X I亩稻田 666. 67 m2 = l亩稻田 插秧 2000穴， 1亩稻田的育苗需要塑料大棚育苗面积是 10. 21 m2〜10. 25 m% 1亩稻田需要 41个育 苗盘； （水稻中熟品种可以用 1号育秧盘育苗）， （水稻晚熟品种可以用 2号育秧盘育苗）。 The method for cultivating a rice ridge type plant hole according to claim 1, characterized by the "rice seedling tray structure" in (6) described in the second step: the preferred embodiment of the invention is: ① early maturing varieties of rice seedling seedling tray: (named growing tray No. 1) 1 m 2 area of 4 nursery seedling tray, seedling tray per seedling length 4. 9cm~50cm, width 4. 9cn! ~ 50cm, high llcn! ~ 13cm, each of the cultivating early maturing varieties 10 points X 10 points = 100 sets of seedlings per seedling seedlings X 1 Irf area 4 秧 = = total 育 400 hole rice seedlings. Rice ridge planting point positioning cultivation Honda 1 m 2 positioning transplanting 6 holes X 666. 67 m 2 = l mu rice field transplanting 4000 points, 1 mu rice field seedlings need plastic greenhouse seedling area 10 m 2 ~ 10. 25 m 2 , 1 The seedling tray of the rice paddy field needs 41 seedling trays; 2 the rice seedlings of the mid-maturing varieties: (named the No. 2 seedling tray) 1 m 2 area is 4 nursery trays, each seedling tray length 4. 84cn! ~ 50cm, width 4. 84cm~50cm, height l lcm~ 13cm, 8 holes in each tray of seedlings, X 8 points = 64 points per seedling seedlings X 1 m 2 area 4 trays = total 256 Acupoint rice seedlings, rice ridge-type planting point cultivation Honda 1 m 2 positioning transplanting 4 holes X 666. 67 m 3 = l acre rice field transplanting 2667 holes, 1 mu rice field seedlings need plastic greenhouse seedling area is 10. 41 m 2 ~ 10. 50 m% 1 mu of paddy field requires 42 seedling trays; 3 rice late maturity variety nursery tray: (named No. 3 Yuyu plate) 1 itf area is 4 nursery trays, each seedling tray length 4. 86cm~ 50cm, width 4. 86cn! ~ 50cm, height 13cm~15cm, each tray seedling late maturity variety 7 points X 7 points = each seedling seedling 49 points X 1 itf area 4 tray seedlings = total is 196 points rice seedlings, rice ridge positioning cultivation Honda 1 m' positioning transplanting 3 holes XI MU paddy field 666. 67 m 2 = l mu paddy field transplanting 2000 points, 1 mu of paddy field seedlings need plastic greenhouse seedling area is 10. 21 m 2 ~ 10. 25 m% 1 mu paddy field needs 41 Seedling trays; (Middle-maturing varieties can be raised with No. 1 seedling tray), (Rice late-maturing varieties can be raised with No. 2 seedling tray).
5 根据权利要求 1所述的水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法，其特征在于步骤三中所述的，其中， "水稻 垄式株穴定位栽培方法的创建":根据水稻生理性生长发育特点，喜光：光饱和点是 40000〜50000 ( lx ) 照度， 光补偿点 600〜700 ( lx) 照度。 喜温： 生长期积温水稻早熟品种 2200°C〜2500'C， 水稻中熟 品种 2800°C ~3200°C , 水稻晚熟品种 3600°C ~4000°C ; 喜水： 水稻蒸腾系数 500g〜800g生长在有水 的土壤里； 农作物中水稻喜光、 喜温、 喜水、 值数最高也是产量潜力最大的农作物。 水稻的生长发育 叶面积首先是吸收光合作用效率下， 吸收 C02二氧化碳和水等有机养分， 生成转化为碳水化合物有机 物质积累形成了水稻产量； 如何提高水稻的光合作用效率是提高水稻产量的最佳途径； 于是我尹永华 研发了 "水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法"创建了水稻最佳的光合效率； The method for cultivating a rice ridge type plant hole according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the third step, wherein "the establishment of a rice ridge type planting method" is based on the physiological growth and development characteristics of rice. Hi light: The light saturation point is 40,000~50000 (lx) illumination, light compensation point 600~700 (lx) illumination. Hi temperature: 2200°C~2500'C of early-maturing rice in growing period, 2800°C ~3200°C in rice, and 3600°C~4000°C in late-maturing rice; Xishui: rice transpiration coefficient 500g~800g growth In the soil with water; the rice in the crops is the most popular crop with the highest yield and the highest value of rice, warmth, and water. The leaf area of rice growth and development is firstly absorbed by photosynthesis efficiency. It absorbs organic nutrients such as CO 2 carbon dioxide and water, and produces organic matter which is converted into carbohydrates to form rice yield. How to improve the photosynthesis efficiency of rice is the most effective rice yield increase. Good way; So, Yin Yonghua developed the "rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method" to create the best photosynthetic efficiency of rice;
本发明的水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法， 在水稻本田一个主要目的因素是， 创建了水稻生长空间通 风、 透光， 能使水稻生长发育吸收全波段可见光的受光。 提高了水稻生长发育的光合作用。 在水稻本 田里水稻生长期 130天中， 水稻生长前期 35天太阳光照东 20° 〜30° h©高度角〜到西 20° 〜30° 高度 角之间的光照， 水稻生长前中期 20天太阳光照东 40° 高度角〜到西 40° 高度角之间的光照， 水稻生长 中期 20天太阳光照东 50° 高度角〜到西 50° 高度角之间的光照，水稻生长中后期 20天太阳光照东 60° 高度角〜到西 60° 高度角之间的光照，水稻生长后期 35天太阳光照东 70° 高度角〜到西 70° 高度角之 间的光照， 都能直接光照辐射到垄沟水里的光照； 光照照射在垄沟的水里， 垄沟的水经太阳辐射光照 度的光能产生了热量温度， 水经光照热量温度产生了氧气， 含氧量 5%〜11%； 垄沟的水保温效果最好 的水层是 5cn！〜 15cm， （深水晒不热， 浅水不保温）， 有了水温就有了土壤温度， 在晴天的光照下水温 和土壤 2cm表层的温度和空气中午的高温一样高， 白天在 26°C〜32°C之间， 夜间在 20° (：〜 26°C之间， 水又能吸收光照度热量温度， 水和土壤又能储藏太阳辐射光照度热量温度； 水的热导率 λ = 5. 8699w/m «k,水的比热容 C=4. 18683 X 103J/kg 'k,土壤容积热容量（2. 06〜2. 43 ) X 106 [J/ (m3 · ) ]， 土壤导热率0. 8〜2. 8 [ / (m - S - °C] , 在垄沟水中的光、 温、 氧和土壤中释放的养分中， 水和土壤之 间产生了钾、 钙、 硅、 氮、 磷等有机物质养分， 分解转化有机养分。 在加上人工施肥的氮、 磷、 钾、 硅肥， 受光照、 温度、 氧气的水与土壤表面形成了充分的有机物质养分； The rice ridge type colony positioning cultivation method of the invention has a main purpose factor in the rice Honda, which is to create a space for ventilation and light transmission of the rice, and to enable the rice growth and development to absorb the light of the full-band visible light. Increased photosynthesis of rice growth and development. In the rice field of rice Honda in 130 days, the rice grows 35 days before the sun shines east 20 ° ~ 30 ° h© height angle ~ to the west 20 ° ~ 30 ° height angle between the light, the rice before the mid-term 20 days of the sun Illumination 40° elevation angle ~ west to 40° elevation angle between the light, rice growth in the middle of the 20th day, sun illumination, east 50° elevation angle ~ to west 50° elevation between the elevation angle, rice growth in the middle and late 20 days of sunlight East 60° The illumination between the elevation angle ~ to the west 60 ° elevation angle, the 35 days of the late rice growth, the sun illumination east 70 ° elevation angle ~ to the west 70 ° elevation angle between the light, can directly illuminate the light into the furrow water; The light is irradiated in the water of the furrow. The water in the furrow produces the heat temperature through the light energy of the solar radiation. The water generates oxygen through the temperature of the light and heat, and the oxygen content is 5%~11%. The water with the best heat preservation effect of the furrow The layer is 5cn! ~ 15cm, (deep water is not hot, shallow water is not insulated), there is soil temperature with water temperature, the temperature of the water and the surface of the soil 2cm are as high as the high temperature of the air at noon in the light of sunny days, during the day at 26 °C ~ 32 ° Between C, at night between 20 ° (: ~ 26 ° C, water can absorb the illuminating heat temperature, water and soil can store solar radiation illuminance heat temperature; water thermal conductivity λ = 5. 8699w / m « k, The specific heat capacity of water C=4. 18683 X 10 3 J/kg 'k, soil volumetric heat capacity (2. 06~2. 43 ) X 10 6 [J/ (m 3 · ) ], soil thermal conductivity 0. 8 ~2. 8 [ / (m - S - °C) , in the light, temperature, oxygen and nutrients released from the soil in the furrow, potassium, calcium, silicon, nitrogen, phosphorus and other organic substances are produced between the water and the soil. Material nutrients, decomposing and transforming organic nutrients. In addition to artificially fertilized nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and silicon fertilizers, water, light, oxygen, and water form a sufficient organic matter nutrient on the soil surface;
本发明的水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法， 在水稻本田再一个主要目的因素是创建了让水稻的根系 3/9〜6/9 (9分之 3〜9分之 6)生长在垄台上平面、 垄旁边和垄沟的土壤表层与水之间。 水稻根系生长 发育的特性是趋向热量温度性，趋向氧气性，趋向肥料养分性。水稻稞秆底根节的浮须根， 水稻根系， 根系的分枝根和根上生长的毛须根， 这些根系在垄台上平面、 垄旁边和垄沟的土壤表层与水之间， 能 充分吸收光照度辐射的光合作用效率； 能充分吸收热量温度， 能充分吸收氧气， 能充分吸收钾、 钙、 硅、 氮、 磷等有机物质养分； 水稻根系经光合作用效率的光能以经济学计算光能的光合利用率 lhm2达 到 0. 2%〜0. 5%光合物理量； 创建了水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法和水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法水层管 理的最佳配合有利于水稻生长发育的热长根， 冷长芽， 促进高效的有效分蘖， 能发挥水稻 100%分蘖能 力的 100%分蘖率； 水稻产量的形成我认为 50%在于光合作用， 50%在于育种和栽培生长条件； The rice ridge-type plant positioning method of the present invention, another major factor in the rice Honda is to create a rice root system 3/9~6/9 (6/9/9) growing on the ridge Plane, ridges and furrows between the soil surface and the water. The characteristics of rice root growth and development tend to be heat temperature, tend to oxygen, and tend to fertilizer nutrient. The roots of the roots of rice stalks, the roots of rice, the roots of roots and the roots of roots grown on the roots. These roots are able to absorb illuminance by illuminating the surface between the ridges and the ridges and between the soil surface of the furrows and the water. Photosynthesis efficiency; can fully absorb heat temperature, can fully absorb oxygen, can fully absorb potassium, calcium, silicon, nitrogen, phosphorus and other organic matter nutrients; rice roots through photosynthesis efficiency of light energy to calculate the photosynthetic energy of light The utilization ratio lhm 2 reaches 0.2% to 0. 5% photosynthetic physical quantity; the rice ridge type planting method is established and the rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method is the best combination of water layer management is beneficial to rice growth and development. Hot long roots, cold long buds, promote efficient and effective tillering, can play 100% tillering rate of 100% tillering ability of rice; I think that 50% is in photosynthesis and 50% in breeding and cultivation and growing conditions;
水稻光合化学应用研究： 用赤霉素有效的控制分蘖株数， 用有机叶面肥带预防病虫害药剂对水稻 叶面喷施管理， 得到了水稻光合化学应用的良好效果， 水稻孕大穗产生；  Application of Photosynthetic Chemistry in Rice: Using gibberellin to effectively control the number of tillers, and using organic foliar fertilizer to prevent pests and diseases from spraying on rice leaves, the good results of rice photosynthetic chemistry were obtained, and rice panicles were produced.
水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法， 创建了水稻生长发育最佳的光合作用效率， 以经济学计算产量光能 的光合利用率 lhm2达到 0. 7%〜1. 5%光合物理量， 创建了最佳的水土热量温度， 创建了最佳水土氧气， 创建了最佳的水土有机物营养成分， 创建了水稻最优越的生长发育， 创建了水稻高产。 Ridge-type strains of rice cultivation methods hole positioning, create optimal growth and development of rice photosynthesis efficiency, in order to calculate the economics of production of photosynthetic energy utilization lhm 2 reached 0.7% ~ 1. 5% physical photosynthesis, creating the most The good water and soil heat temperature creates the best water and soil oxygen, creates the best water and soil organic nutrients, creates the most superior growth and development of rice, and creates high yield of rice.
6 根据权利要求 1、 2所述的水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法， 其特征在于步骤三中所述的（4) 中的、 "水稻本田起垄作业的垄式结构"： 该项发明最佳实施例的垄式结构是： ①水稻本田起垄结构的 "水 稻垄式一型垄结构是双垄一体结构"， 双垄一体结构的垄高 8cm〜l lCm， 垄宽： 双垄台上平面总宽是 50cm〜52cm，双垄台上平面宽是 16cn！〜 21cm，双垄中间是内洼立体三角形垄沟上平面宽是 10cm〜20cm, 双垄中间是内洼立体三角形垄沟高度是 5cn！〜 10cm, 双垄底总宽是 70cn！〜 72cm, 双垄与双垄之间垄沟 的上宽是 48cm~50cm， 垄沟底宽是 28cm〜30cm; 南北垄的地两头垄沟用于灌、 排水， 垄沟宽 15cm~ 20cm, 垄沟深度 13cn！〜 15cm; The method for cultivating a rice ridge-type planting point according to claim 1, wherein the ridge structure of the rice ridge ridge operation in the (4) described in the third step: the invention is the most The ridge structure of the preferred embodiment is: 1 "The rice ridge type ridge structure of the rice field ridge ridge structure is a double ridge integrated structure", the ridge height of the double ridge integrated structure is 8cm~ll C m, the ridge width: double ridge ridge The total width of the upper plane is 50cm~52cm, and the plane width on the double ridge platform is 16cn! ~ 21cm, the middle of the double ridge is the inside of the three-dimensional triangular ditch. The plane width is 10cm~20cm. The middle of the double ridge is the inner three-dimensional triangle. The ditch height is 5cn! ~ 10cm, the total width of the double ridge is 70cn! ~ 72cm, the upper width of the furrow between the double ridge and the double ridge is 48cm~50cm, and the width of the furrow is 28cm~30cm; the two furrows of the north and south ridge are used for irrigation and drainage, the furrow width is 15cm~20cm, and the ditch depth is 13cn! ~ 15cm;
②水稻本田起垄结构的 "水稻垄式二型垄结构是单一垄一体结构"，单一垄一体结构的垄高 8cm〜 11cm,垄宽：垄台上平面总宽是 50cm〜52cm,垄底总宽是 70cm〜72cm，垄沟宽：垄沟上宽是 48cn！〜 50cm， 垄沟底宽是 28cn！〜 30cm， 南北垄的地两头垄沟用于灌、 排水， 垄沟宽 15cm~20cm， 垄沟深度 13cm〜 15cm; 起垄的方向， 水稻本田垄式定位都是南北垄有利于光照。  2 Rice Honda ridge structure "rice ridge type two-type ridge structure is a single ridge integrated structure", single ridge integrated structure ridge height 8cm ~ 11cm, ridge width: the total width of the plane on the ridge is 50cm~52cm, total ridge bottom The width is 70cm~72cm, the width of the furrow: the width of the ditch is 48cn! ~ 50cm, the width of the ditch is 28cn! ~ 30cm, the two ridges of the north and south ridges are used for irrigation and drainage. The furrow width is 15cm~20cm, and the furrow depth is 13cm~15cm. In the direction of ridges, the rice ridges are positioned in the north and south ridges to facilitate light.
7 根据权利要求 1、 2所述的水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法， 其特征在于步骤三中所述的（6) 中的、 The method for cultivating a rice ridge type plant hole according to claim 1, wherein the method in (6) of the third step is
"水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法"： 该项发明最佳实施例的行距、 株穴定位距离是： 水稻垄台上平面双 行插秧竖线中间 "行距 "是 34CII！〜 36cm宽， 水稻早熟品种株穴定位距离是 33. 3cm〜33. 3cm间隔， 水 稻中熟品种株穴定位距离是 50cm〜50cm间隔， 水稻晚熟品种株穴定位距离是 66. 6cm~66. 6cm间隔； 水稻本田垄式定位都是南北垄有利于光照， 双行株距是交叉间隔， 垄式双行插秧分为 "A行"和 "B 行"根据指南针方向， 面向南或面向北， 垄式双行插秧的 （"A行"为左行)， （ "B行"为右行）； 水 稻本田垄式按着株穴定位的位置打造十字号， 按着十字号准确的插上秧苗； "Method for cultivating rice ridge type plant hole": The row distance and the plant hole positioning distance of the preferred embodiment of the invention are: The middle row of the rice ridge platform is inserted in the middle of the vertical line "Line spacing" is 34CII!厘米之间。 The distance of the planting point of the rice late-maturing variety is 66. 6cm~66. 6cm Interval; rice Honda ridge positioning is north-south ridge is conducive to light, double-row spacing is cross-interval, ridge-type double-row transplanting is divided into "A line" and "B line" according to compass direction, facing south or north facing, ridge Double-row insertion ("A line" is left line), ("B line" is right line); Rice Honda ridge type creates a cross according to the position of the plant hole positioning, and inserts the seedling according to the cross number accurately;
水稻早熟品种垄式双行中间的行距是 34cm ， 株穴定位距离 "A行" 的第一株穴距离从垄头边开 始算起是 16.7cm， 第二株穴正常距离往前进行都是 33.3cm〜33.3cm; "B行" 的第一株穴从垄头边开 始算起距离是 10cm， 第二株穴从垄头开始算起距离包括第一株穴在内是 33.3cm， 第三株穴正常距离 往前进行都是 33.3cn！〜〜 33.3cm, 水稻早熟品种本田 1 m2定位插秧 6穴 X666.67 m2=每亩插秧 4000 穴； The row spacing of the rice cultivar in the middle of the ridge type is 34cm, and the distance between the first point of the planting point "A line" is from the side of the ridge. It is 16.7cm from the beginning, and the normal distance of the second plant is 33.3cm~33.3cm . The first point of "B line" is 10cm from the edge of the ridge, and the second point is from the ridge. The distance from the beginning of the head is 33.3cm including the first strain, and the normal distance of the third strain is 33.3cn! ~~33.3cm, rice early maturity variety Honda 1 m 2 positioning transplanting 6 holes X666.67 m 2 = 4000 holes per acre;
水稻中熟品种垄式双行中间的行距是 34 cm， 株穴定位距离 "A行" 的第一株穴距离从垄头边开 始算起是 25cm， 第二株穴正常距离往前进行都是 50cm〜50Cm; "B行"的第一株穴从垄头边开始算起 距离是 10cm， 第二株穴从垄头开始算起距离包括第一株穴在内是 50cm， 第三株穴正常距离往前进行 都是 50cn！〜 50cm， 水稻中熟品种 1 m2定位插秧 4穴 X 666.67 m2=每亩插秧 2667穴； The line spacing between the mid-matt varieties of rice cultivar is 34 cm, and the distance between the first point of the "A line" of the planting point is 25cm from the edge of the ridge. The normal distance of the second plant is forward. 50cm~50 C m ; the first strain of "B line" is 10cm from the edge of the ridge, and the second strain is 50cm from the beginning of the ridge, including the first strain, 50cm, the third strain The normal distance of the hole is 50cn! ~ 50cm, rice mid-maturing variety 1 m 2 positioning transplanting 4 holes X 666.67 m 2 = 2667 holes per acre;
水稻晚熟品种垄式双行中间行距是 34 cm， 株穴定位距离 "A行"的第一株穴距离从垄头边开始 算起是 33.3cm, 第二株穴正常距离往前进行都是 66.6cn！〜 66.6cm; "B行" 的第一株穴从垄头边开始 算起距离是 10cm， 第二株穴从垄头开始算起距离包括第一株穴在内是 66.6cm， 第三株穴正常距离往 前进行都是 66.6cn！〜 66.6cm, 水稻晚熟品种 1 m2定位插秧 3穴 X666.67 m2 =每亩插秧 2000穴。 The middle row spacing of the late-maturing rice cultivar is 34 cm, and the distance between the first acupoints of the "A line" of the planting point is 33.3 cm from the edge of the ridge, and the normal distance of the second plant is 66.6. Cn! ~ 66.6cm; the first strain of "B line" starts from the edge of the ridge and the distance is 10cm. The distance from the first point of the ridge is 66.6cm, including the first strain. The third strain The normal distance is 66.6cn! ~ 66.6cm, rice late-maturing variety 1 m 2 positioning transplanting 3 holes X666.67 m 2 = 2000 points per acre.
8 根据权利要求 1所述的水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法，其特征在于步骤四中所述的（1)中的、 "水 稻垄式湿:干比例灌溉方法"：该项发明最佳实施例田间作业管理方法是：水稻本田插上一个稻田地块 的秧苗就及时上水， 垄台上 4cn！〜 5cm水层保持 6~7d内， 水层保温腋蘖能长出第 2片叶。 插秧后第 2d稻田地表面施肥， 第 4〜5d用化学药剂除草， 后 3〜4d不低于 3cm水层， 这期间是插秧 10d的水层 管理。 完成了插秧后施肥和除草灌溉任务； 这时水稻本田开始分蘖期灌溉管理。 水稻本田垄式株穴定 位栽培的一个重点是研发了 "水稻垄式湿： 干比例灌溉方法"在比例号前是湿" ： "在比例号后是干。 分蘖期 4 : 2~3 : 3灌溉方法， 就是在 6d内有 4d湿： 2d干或 3d湿： 3d干。 叫 "水稻垄式湿： 干比 例灌溉方法"， 湿时一次灌水垄台上是 3cm水层， 3d或 4d 3cm水层逐渐下降到垄台上平面一平， 干时 是指水稻垄台上平面没有水，垄沟的水在 2~3d内从垄台平面向下逐渐下降到垄台下 2〜3cm,这就是 分蘖期 4： 2—3： 3灌溉方法。 包括 1:1、 1:2、 1:3、 1:4、 1:5、 1:6或 2:1、 2 : 2、 2 : 3、 2 : 4、 2The method for cultivating a rice ridge type plant hole according to claim 1, characterized by the "rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method" in (1) described in the fourth step: the best implementation of the invention The field operation management method is: rice seedlings plugged into a paddy field in Honda, and the water is timely, 4cn on the ridge! The water layer of ~5cm is kept for 6~7d, and the second layer of leaves can grow out of the water layer. After the transplanting, the surface of the paddy field was fertilized on the 2nd day, and the 4th to 5th days were weeded with chemicals, and after 3 to 4 days, the water layer was not less than 3 cm. During this period, the water layer was transplanted for 10 days. The task of fertilization and weeding irrigation after transplanting was completed; at this time, Honda began to manage irrigation in the flood season. One of the key points in the cultivation of rice Honda ridge planting points is the development of the "rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method" which is wet before the proportion number: "is dry after the proportion number. Tillering period 4 : 2~3 : 3 Irrigation method, which is 4d wet in 6d: 2d dry or 3d wet: 3d dry. It is called "rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method". When wet, the irrigation ridge is 3cm water layer, 3d or 4d 3cm water layer gradually descends to the upper plane of the ridge platform, and when dry, it means that there is no plane on the rice ridge platform. The water and the water in the ditch gradually descend from the plane of the ridge platform to 2~3cm below the ridge in 2~3d. This is the 4:2-3-3:3 irrigation method in the tillering period. Including 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6 or 2:1, 2:2, 2:3, 2: 4, 2
: 5、 2： 6或 3:1、 3 : 2、 3 : 3、 3 : 4、 3 : 5、 3： 6或 4:1、 4 : 2、 4 : 3、 4 : 4、 4 : 5、 4： 6或 5:1、 5 : 2、 5 : 3、 5 : 4、 5 : 5、 5： 6或 6: 1、 6 : 2、 6 : 3、 6 : 4、 6 : 5、 6 : 6; 分蘖未期从拨节孕穗生长 期开始到抽穗开花期垄台上水层 3cm5： 1〜6： 1灌溉方法。 水稻在本田进入乳熟期时水层 2cm>lcm， 2 : 3〜2： 4灌溉方法； 水稻在本田进入蜡熟期 10 d内花达水灌溉方法， 水稻本田垄沟里有水 lcm> 0.5cm, 2 : 3〜2： 4, 水稻本田灌溉完成。 水稻垄式湿:干比例灌溉方法 5cm〜15cm内水层保温效果最 佳， 对水稻热长根冷长芽有利促使水稻分蘖， 水稻稞秆生长的粗壮能孕大穗。 : 5, 2: 6 or 3:1, 3: 2, 3: 3, 3: 4, 3: 5, 3: 6 or 4:1, 4: 2, 4: 3, 4: 4, 4: 5 , 4: 6 or 5:1, 5: 2, 5: 3, 5: 4, 5: 5, 5: 6 or 6: 1, 6 : 2, 6 : 3, 6 : 4, 6 : 5, 6 : 6; tillering period from the beginning of the growth period of the booting stage to the heading and flowering period of the upper and lower water layer 3cm5: 1~6: 1 irrigation method. When Honda enters the milk ripening stage, the water layer is 2cm>lcm, 2 :3 ~2 : 4 irrigation method; rice is in the Honda to enter the wax maturity period within 10 days of the flower water irrigation method, the rice Honda ditch has water lcm> 0.5cm , 2 : 3 ~2 : 4, Rice Honda irrigation is completed. Rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method 5cm~15cm inner water layer has the best heat preservation effect, and it is beneficial to rice tiller to promote rice tillering, and the growth of rice stalk can make the big ear.
9 根据权利要求 1、 2所述的水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法， 其特征在于步骤四中所述的 （4) 中的、 The method for cultivating a rice ridge planting point according to claim 1, wherein the method in the fourth step (4)
"水稻本田秧苗控制分蘖水稻孕大穗调控方法"： 水稻品种 6月 3日〜 9日亩 666.67m2用 CA赤霉素 85%结 晶粉 0.78g〜1.32g配成浓度为 13mg〜22mg/L的 ppm药液， 控制水稻本田分蘖 1穴苗数在 （45〜50) 〜"Control method for rice seedlings in rice control by rice field": rice variety from June 3rd to 9th, 666.67m 2 with CA gibberellin 85% crystal powder 0.78g~1.32g, the concentration is 13mg~22mg/L The ppm of the drug solution, control the number of rice seedlings in Honda Tiller 1 (45~50) ~
(60~65)株苗 X 1 m'6穴， = 1 ra2 (270〜300)〜（360〜390)株苗 X亩 666.67m2, =亩（180，000~ 200,001) 〜 (240，001〜260，001) 株苗; 水稻中熟品种 5月 23日〜 6月 3日亩 666.67ltf用 CA赤霉素 85% 结晶粉 1.02g〜l.50g配成浓度为 17mg〜25mg/L的 ppm药液，控制水稻本田分蘖 1穴苗数在（67.5~75)〜(60~65) seedlings X 1 m'6 points, = 1 ra 2 (270~300) ~ (360~390) seedlings x mu 666.67m 2 , = mu (180,000~ 200,001) ~ (240, 001~260,001) Seedlings; Rice mid-maturing varieties from May 23 to June 3, 666.67ltf with CA gibberellin 85% crystal powder 1.02g~l.50g formulated to a concentration of 17m g ~25mg/L The ppm of the drug solution, the number of seedlings in the Honda branch of rice control (67.5 ~ 75) ~
(90〜97.5)株苗 X l m24穴， = 11112(270〜300)〜（360〜390)株苗 亩666.671112， =亩（180,000〜 200, 001) 〜 (240, 001-260, 001) 株苗； 水稻晚熟品种 5月 16日〜 27日亩 666.67m2用 CA赤霉素 85%结 晶粉 1.32g〜1.92g配成浓度为 22mg〜32mg/L的 ppm药液， 控制水稻本田分蘖 1穴苗数在 （90〜100) 〜(90~97.5) Saplings X lm 2 4 points, = 1111 2 (270~300) ~ (360~390) Strain Mu 6666.67111 2 , = mu (180,000~ 200, 001) ~ (240, 001-260, 001) seedlings; maturing rice varieties May 16 ~ 27 mu 666.67m 2 CA with 85% crystalline powder gibberellin 1.32g~1.92 g dubbed the concentration 22mg~32mg / L ppm of chemical control paddy rice The number of tiller 1 hole seedlings is (90~100) ~
(120〜130)株苗 X l m23穴， = 1111'(270〜300)〜（360〜390)株苗 亩666.671112， =亩（180,000〜 200, 001 ) 〜 (240,001〜260,001) 株苗： (120~130) Saplings X lm 2 3 points, = 1111' (270~300) ~ (360~390) Strain Mu 6666.67111 2 , = mu (180,000~ 200, 001) ~ (240,001~260,001) :
水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法的研究创建就是让水稻秧苗稞秆生长的粗壮， 本身就能孕大穗， 再加 上控制水稻分蘖水稻秧苗稞秆生长的更粗壮， 更有利于水稻孕大穗； 用 "水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方 法"培育出适应垄式栽培的大穗型水稻品种， 控制水稻多分蘖的营养组织消耗， 把水稻有效的发育能 力和充分的营养组织 "营养生长期向生殖生长期"早期转化幼穗分化保持长时间的幼穗分化孕穗状 态， 水稻孕大穗产生； 水稻早熟品种孕穗时间 40〜46d， 平均孕穗粒数是 160粒〜 210粒， 水稻中熟品 种孕穗时间 45〜51d， 平均孕穗粒数是 180粒〜 230粒， 水稻晚熟品种孕穗时间 51〜57d， 平均孕穗粒数 是 195粒〜 245粒； 水稻光合化学应用研究的实施使水稻能孕出大穗来； The research on the cultivation method of rice ridge-type planting points is to make the rice stalks grow thick and thick, and it can grow the big ears by itself. In addition, it is more conducive to controlling the rice stalks. Using the "rice ridge-type planting method" to cultivate large-ear type rice cultivars adapted to ridge cultivation, control the nutrient tissue consumption of rice multi-twist, and develop the effective development ability of rice and sufficient nutrient organization Reproductive growth phase "early transformation of young panicle differentiation to maintain long-term panicle differentiation State, rice panicle production; rice early maturing varieties booting time 40~46d, average booting grain number is 160 ~ 210, rice mid-maturing variety booting time 45~51d, average booting grain number is 180 ~ 230, rice The late maturing varieties have a booting time of 51~57d, and the average number of progesterates is 195~245; the application of rice photosynthetic chemistry application enables rice to produce large spikes;
水稻本田调控措施： 水稻早熟品种、 中熟品种、 晚熟品种都在 7月 20日亩 666. 67m2用 85%CA赤 霉素结晶粉或九二 0用量 0. 15g〜0. 20g经白酒 40g〜50g溶解后加入有机叶面肥一起喷施促进水稻开 花和结实率。 Control measures for rice Honda: Early-maturing rice varieties, mid-maturing varieties, and late-maturing varieties are all 666. 67m 2 with 85% CA gibberellin crystal powder or 902 dosage 0. 15g~0. 20g by liquor 40g After ~50g is dissolved, the organic foliar fertilizer is added together to promote the flowering and seed setting rate of the rice.
10 根据权利要求 1、 2、 5、 9所述的水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法，其特征在于步骤四中所述的（8) 中的、 我尹永华发明的 "水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法作业管理的创新功能有益效果"， 其特征在于： 10 The method for cultivating a rice ridge type plant according to claim 1, 2, 5 and 9, which is characterized in that: (8) in the step (4), the "rice ridge type planting point cultivation" invented by Yin Yonghua Method for the innovative function of job management", characterized by:
①能发挥水稻生长发育光合作用效率， 以经济学产量计算光能的光合利用率 lhm2达到 0. 7%〜1. 5%；① Growth of Rice play photosynthetic efficiency to calculate the energy economics of production of photosynthetic efficiency reaches lhm 2 5% 0.7% ~ 1.;
②在中国东北， 北纬 45° 〜46 ° 水稻本田生长期 126d〜130d， 积温 2600°C〜2800°C， 开创史记得能 种植栽培水稻中熟品种 14片叶〜 15片叶品种和水稻晚熟品种 16片叶〜 17片叶品种； ③能发挥水稻 垄式株穴定位栽培方法和水稻垄式湿：干比例灌溉方法的优势， 水稻达到 100%分蘖能力的 100%分蘖 率， 单株穴分蘖水稻早熟品种四级分蘖 70〜80株苗， 水稻中熟品种五级分蘖 120〜140株苗， 水稻晚 熟品种六级分蘖 170〜190株苗； ④能发挥水稻垄式株穴定位栽培方法孕大穗能力的孕大穗效果， 用 CA赤霉素药液控制水稻多分蘖的营养组织消耗，把水稻有效的发育能力和充分的营养组织 "营养生长 期向生殖生长期"早期转化幼穗分化保持长时间的孕穗状态，水稻孕大穗产生。水稻孕穗平均粒数是， 水稻早熟品种 160〜210〜270粒，水稻中熟品种 180〜230〜300粒，水稻晚熟品种 195〜245〜320粒； ⑤能发挥水稻 93%〜98%的结实率和提高水稻千粒重 lg〜2g, 水稻 666. 67 m2亩单产增产范围是， 水稻 早熟品种 700kg〜1300kg, 水稻中熟品种 800kg〜1400kg， 水稻晚熟品种 900kg〜 1500kg; ⑥水稻垄式 株穴定位栽培方法作业管理可持续发展的生产经济效益，水稻早熟品种 700kg〜 1300kg纯收入人民币 1450元〜 3250元， 水稻中熟品种 800kg〜1400kg纯收入人民币 1750元〜 3550元， 水稻晚熟品种 900kg〜1500kg纯收入人民币 2050元〜 3850元。 2 in northeast China, north latitude 45 ° ~ 46 ° rice Honda growth period 126d ~ 130d, accumulated temperature 2600 ° C ~ 2800 ° C, pioneering history can grow and cultivate rice mature varieties 14 leaves ~ 15 leaf varieties and rice late maturity varieties 16 leaves ~ 17 leaf varieties; 3 can play the advantage of rice ridge type plant positioning cultivation method and rice ridge type wet: dry ratio irrigation method, 100% tillering rate of rice reaching 100% tillering ability, single planting point tiller rice Early-maturing varieties of four grades of tillers 70~80 seedlings, rice mid-maturing varieties of five grades of tillers 120~140 seedlings, rice late-maturing varieties of six grades of tillers 170~190 seedlings; 4 can play rice ridge-type planting points positioning cultivation method pregnant spikes The effect of the gestational spike effect, using CA gibberellin solution to control the vegetative tissue consumption of rice multi-plutonium, and the effective development of rice and the adequate vegetative organization "trophic growth to reproductive growth" early transformation of young panicle differentiation and long The state of the booting stage of the time, the rice spikes are produced. The average number of grains in the booting stage of rice is 160~210~270 grains of early rice varieties, 180~230~300 grains of rice mature varieties, 195~245~320 grains of late rice varieties; 5 can play the seed setting rate of rice 93%~98% And increase the grain weight of rice by lg~2g, the yield increase of rice 666.67 m 2 mu is 700kg~1300kg of rice early maturing varieties, 800kg~1400kg of rice mid-maturing varieties, 900k g ~1500kg of late rice varieties; 6 rice ridge colony positioning Cultivation method operation management sustainable development of economic benefits, rice early maturing varieties 700kg ~ 1300kg net income of RMB 1450 ~ 3250 yuan, rice mid-maturing varieties 800kg ~ 1400kg net income of 1750 yuan ~ 3550 yuan, rice late-maturing varieties 900kg ~ 1500kg pure The income is RMB 2050 ~ 3850 yuan.
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