WO2014169539A1 - Bamboo shoot peeling machine - Google Patents
Bamboo shoot peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014169539A1 WO2014169539A1 PCT/CN2013/079198 CN2013079198W WO2014169539A1 WO 2014169539 A1 WO2014169539 A1 WO 2014169539A1 CN 2013079198 W CN2013079198 W CN 2013079198W WO 2014169539 A1 WO2014169539 A1 WO 2014169539A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- peeling
- rubber roller
- bamboo shoot
- machine according
- stripping
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N11/00—Removing pith from stems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a bamboo shoot peeling machine. Background technique
- An object of the present invention is to provide a bamboo shooter peeling machine which can replace labor and greatly improve efficiency.
- a bamboo shoot peeling machine comprising a lifting device, a peeling device, and a feeding device between the lifting device and the peeling device.
- a flow guiding groove is disposed inside the feeding device.
- the stripping device is internally provided with a plurality of sets of peeling assemblies, each set of the stripping assembly comprising four stripping rubber rollers arranged side by side and arranged in parallel, and the height of the two peeling rubber rollers at the intermediate position is higher than the positions on both sides. The height of the two peeling rubber rollers, the peeling rubber roller at the intermediate position, rotates opposite to the peeling rubber roller at the adjacent position.
- the peeling rubber roller is closer to one end of the feeding device than the one farther from the feeding device, and the height of the feeding device is higher than the height of the uppermost end of the peeling rubber roller.
- the stripping rubber roller comprises a plurality of segments of coaxial and sequentially connected rubber roller segments, and a joint of two adjacent rubber roller segments is provided with a pad, and the pad is coaxial with the stripping rubber roller.
- the pad is uniformly provided with a convex structure protruding from the outer wall thereof, and the rubber roller segment is evenly disposed There are a plurality of strips protruding from the outer wall thereof, and the strips form a 0° with the axial line of the rubber roller section.
- the angle of the protrusion protrudes from the outer wall of the strip.
- the number of the protruding structures on the pad is 3 to 15, and preferably, the number of the protruding structures on the pad is 4 to 10.
- a nozzle is provided on the upper side of the peeling device.
- the angle formed by the strip and the axial line of the rubber roller segment is 0° to 30°. .
- the number of the strips is 4-15, and preferably, the number of the strips is 8-12.
- the stripping rubber roller forms an angle of 5 to 45° with the horizontal surface.
- the stripping rubber forms an angle of 10 to 35° with the horizontal plane.
- the number of the peeling components in the peeling device is 1 to 8 sets.
- the bamboo shoots When the lifting device transports the bamboo shoots to the feeding device, the bamboo shoots are evenly vibrated into the guiding trough by the vibrating machine under the feeding device, and enter the stripping device by the cooperation of the guiding trough. After the bamboo shoots enter the diversion trough, if the bamboo shoots are taken as a cylinder, the axial direction of the bamboo shoots is consistent with the movement direction of the bamboo shoots, which makes the bamboo shoots in the axial direction and the peeling rubber roller after entering the peeling device. The direction is the same. Therefore, the bamboo shoots passing through the guide groove can be sequentially conveyed to the position of the peeling device where the peeling treatment is to be carried out through the conveying plate.
- the number of strips on the rubber roller section, the outer diameter of the rubber roller section, and the raised structure on the mat may be changed.
- the angle between the strip of the rubber roller section and the core line of the stripping rubber roller can also be changed to ensure smooth peeling.
- the upper side of the peeling device is provided with a nozzle, and the nozzle sprays a misty water spray to lubricate the peeling process, so that the bamboo shoots can smoothly move in the whole machine, protect the bamboo shoot core, and clean the rubber roller.
- bamboo shoot peeling machine bamboo shoots of different diameters, different lengths and different layers of skin can be conveniently peeled, instead of manual peeling, saving manpower and time cost, greatly improving production efficiency, and making mechanized production of bamboo shoot processing become reality. And the whole machine operation unit is single and easy to control, and can quickly peel the bamboo shoots.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bamboo shoot peeling machine of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pad of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a peeling rubber roller of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the radial cross-sectional structure of the stripping assembly of the present invention. detailed description
- a bamboo shoot peeling machine comprises a lifting device 1, a feeding device 2 and a peeling device 4.
- the feeding device 2 is located between the lifting device 1 and the stripping device 4, the uppermost end of the lifting device 1 is higher than the feeding device 2, the height of the feeding device 2 is higher than the stripping device 4, and the bamboo shoots are transported to the feeding device by the lifting device 1 2.
- the feeding device 2 and the peeling device 4 are placed at the upper ends of the feeding frame 10 and the peeling frame 9, respectively.
- the vibrating machine 3 is disposed on the lower side of the feeding device 2, and the vibrating machine 3 functions to drive the entire feeding device 2 to vibrate.
- a flow guiding groove 12 is provided inside the feeding device 2.
- the upper side of the peeling device 4 is provided with a nozzle 15, and the nozzle 15 is located on the side of the peeling device 4 close to the feeding device 2.
- the stripping device 4 is internally provided with a plurality of sets of stripping assemblies 6, preferably 1 to 8 sets. In this embodiment, there are 4 sets of stripping assemblies. In other embodiments, the number of stripping units 6 can be changed. As shown in FIG. 4, each set of peeling assembly 6 includes four peeling rubber rolls 5 arranged side by side, and the height of the two peeling rubber rolls 5 located at the intermediate position is higher than the height of the two peeling rubber rolls 5 located at the two sides, actually Above, from the radial sectional view of the peeling rubber roller 5, the four peeling rubber rollers 5 form a shape of an isosceles trapezoid having an upper bottom smaller than the lower bottom, and the inner angle of the isosceles trapezoid is 0° to 60.
- each of the peeling rubber rollers 5 located at the intermediate position rotates oppositely to the peeling rubber roller 5 adjacent to the two sides, and the two peeling rubber rollers 5 in the middle also rotate in the opposite direction.
- the end of the peeling rubber roller 5 near the feeding device 2 is higher than the end of the peeling rubber roller 5 away from the feeding device 2, the height of the feeding device 2 is higher than the height of the uppermost end of the peeling rubber roller 5, so that the bamboo shoots can smoothly feed from
- the material device 2 is dropped into the peeling device 4, and then slid down the peeling rubber roller 5.
- the rotation of the peeling rubber roller 5 is driven by a power motor (not shown) provided outside the peeling device 4.
- the peeling rubber roller 5 forms 5 to 45 with the horizontal plane.
- the angle is preferably 10 to 35. .
- the peeling rubber roller 5 forms an angle of 30 with the horizontal plane.
- each stripping rubber roll 5 includes a plurality of sections of coaxially and sequentially connected rubber roll segments 51, and the number of the rubber roll segments 51 of each stripping rubber roll 5 can vary depending on the actual conditions.
- the pad 7 is disposed at the junction of the rubber roller section 51 and the rubber roller section 51. As shown in FIG. 2, the pad 7 is evenly provided with a plurality of convex structures 71 protruding from the outer wall surface of the pad 7. The end of the convex structure 71 is relatively sharp, similar to a knife, so that it can cut the skin of the bamboo shoots. It is torn open so that the peeling rubber roller 5 can be peeled well.
- the number of the raised structures 71 on the pad 7 is 3 to 15, preferably 4 to 10. In this embodiment, the number of the raised structures 71 on the pad 7 is five.
- the number of the rubber roller segments 51 are provided with a pad 7 at the joint of the rubber roller section 51. Therefore, according to the actual peeling effect, at the peeling rubber roller 5 near the exit of the peeling device 4, the joint of the rubber roller segment 51 can be omitted.
- Set pad 7. The number of the rubber roller segments 51 and the pad 7 may be determined according to actual conditions.
- each of the peeling rubber rollers 5 includes 4 to 12 rubber roller segments 51, and the number of the pad 7 is 1 to 7.
- Each of the rubber roller segments 51 is evenly disposed with a plurality of strips 511 protruding from the outer wall surface thereof, and the peeling of the bamboo shoots is mainly achieved by the friction of the bamboo shoots by the strips 511.
- Each of the strips 511 has a spacing and is parallel to each other, but the strips 511 and the axis of the stripping rubber roller 5 (or the rubber roller section 51) are at an angle, which not only greatly increases the peeling effect, but also the bamboo shoots. Push forward to avoid the bamboo shoots stuck in the peeling rubber roller.
- the angle formed by the strip 511 and the axial line of the peeling rubber roller 5 (or the rubber roller segment 51) is 0° to 45°. Preferably, 0. ⁇ 30.
- the number of the strips 511 is 4 to 15, preferably 8 to 12.
- the angle formed by the strip 511 and the axial line of the peeling rubber roller 5 (or the rubber roller segment 51) is 20.
- the number of the bars 511 is ten.
- One end of the guide groove 12 is connected to the conveying plate 14, one end of the conveying plate 14 is connected to the guiding groove 12, and the other end of the conveying plate 14 is placed in the stripping device 4, and the operation of the conveying plate 14 is driven by the motor 13.
- the peeling of a bamboo shoot is the peeling rubber roller 5 located at the intermediate position and adjacent thereto.
- the opposite rotation between the stripping rollers 5 on both sides That is to say, between the two peeling rubber rollers 5 located at the intermediate position, the bamboo shoots cannot be peeled together.
- the conveying plate 14 is located at one end of the peeling device 4, which is actually located at the junction of the intermediate peeling rubber roller 5 and the two peeling rubber rollers 5, so that the bamboo shoots can just fall from the conveying plate 14 to the intermediate peeling rubber roller 5 and The joint of the peeling rubber roller 5 on both sides starts to be peeled.
- the convex structure 71 also protrudes from the surface of the strip 511, so that the convex structure 71 can pierce the skin of the bamboo shoots, and is further peeled by the peeling roller 5, but in order to protect the edible portion inside the bamboo shoot, the convex The structure 71 protrudes only from the surface of the strip by 0.1 to 2 mm.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
A bamboo shoot peeling machine comprises a lifting apparatus (1), a peeling apparatus (4), and a feeding apparatus (2) located between the lifting apparatus (1) and the peeling apparatus (4). A flow guide groove (12) is disposed in the feeding apparatus (2). A plurality of peeling assemblies (6) is disposed in the peeling apparatus (4). Each peeling assembly (6) comprises four parallelly disposed peeling rubber rolls (5). The two peeling rubber rolls (5) located in the middle are higher than the two peeling rubber rolls (5) located at the two sides. The peeling rubber rolls (5) located in the middles rotate opposite the adjacent peeling rubber rolls (5) located at the two sides. The bamboo shoot peeling machine can peel bamboo shoots in different diameters, different lengths and different layers, thereby improving the production efficiency.
Description
一种竹笋剥皮机 Bamboo shoot peeling machine
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种竹笋剥皮机。 背景技术 The invention relates to a bamboo shoot peeling machine. Background technique
竹笋是我国传统佳肴， 味香质脆， 食用和栽培历史极为悠久。 中国是世界 上产竹最多的国家之一， 共有 22个属、 200多种， 分布全国各地， 以珠江流域 和长江流域最多。 在食用之前， 要将竹笋外边的皮去掉， 现有的方法， 都是人 工手工剥皮， 人海战术， 在劳动力日益紧缺， 劳动成本直线上升的大环境中， 对规模化的食品加工企业提出了难题。 发明内容 Bamboo shoots are traditional Chinese cuisine, with a crisp taste and a long history of eating and cultivation. China is one of the countries with the largest number of bamboos in the world. There are 22 genera and more than 200 species distributed throughout the country, with the largest number in the Pearl River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin. Before eating, the skin outside the bamboo shoots should be removed. The existing methods are artificial hand peeling, human sea tactics, and in the environment where the labor shortage is increasing and labor costs are rising, the large-scale food processing enterprises are proposed. problem. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是为了提供一种可代替人工、 大大提高了效率的竹笋剥皮 机。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a bamboo shooter peeling machine which can replace labor and greatly improve efficiency.
为了达到本发明的目的， 技术方案如下： In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the technical solution is as follows:
一种竹笋剥皮机， 包括提升装置、 剥皮装置、 以及位于所述提升装置和所 述剥皮装置之间的喂料装置。 所述喂料装置内部设置有导流槽。 A bamboo shoot peeling machine comprising a lifting device, a peeling device, and a feeding device between the lifting device and the peeling device. A flow guiding groove is disposed inside the feeding device.
所述剥皮装置的内部设置有若干组剥皮组件，每组所述剥皮组件包括四根 并排且平行设置的剥皮胶辊，位于中间位置的两根所述剥皮胶辊的高度高于位 于两边位置的两根所述剥皮胶辊的高度，位于中间位置的所述剥皮胶辊同与其 相邻的位于两边位置的所述剥皮胶辊对向转动。 The stripping device is internally provided with a plurality of sets of peeling assemblies, each set of the stripping assembly comprising four stripping rubber rollers arranged side by side and arranged in parallel, and the height of the two peeling rubber rollers at the intermediate position is higher than the positions on both sides. The height of the two peeling rubber rollers, the peeling rubber roller at the intermediate position, rotates opposite to the peeling rubber roller at the adjacent position.
所述剥皮胶辊靠近所述喂料装置的一端高于远离所述喂料装置的一端，所 述喂料装置的高度高于所述剥皮胶辊最上端的高度。 The peeling rubber roller is closer to one end of the feeding device than the one farther from the feeding device, and the height of the feeding device is higher than the height of the uppermost end of the peeling rubber roller.
所述剥皮胶辊包括若干段同轴、 且依次连接的胶辊段， 相邻两根所述胶辊 段的连接处设置有垫圏， 所述垫圏与所述剥皮胶辊同轴。 The stripping rubber roller comprises a plurality of segments of coaxial and sequentially connected rubber roller segments, and a joint of two adjacent rubber roller segments is provided with a pad, and the pad is coaxial with the stripping rubber roller.
所述垫圏上均匀设置有凸出于其外壁的凸起结构，所述胶辊段上均匀设置
有若干条凸出于其外壁的条块， 所述条块与所述胶辊段的轴心线形成 0° ~The pad is uniformly provided with a convex structure protruding from the outer wall thereof, and the rubber roller segment is evenly disposed There are a plurality of strips protruding from the outer wall thereof, and the strips form a 0° with the axial line of the rubber roller section.
40。 的夹角， 所述凸起结构凸出于所述条块的外壁。 40. The angle of the protrusion protrudes from the outer wall of the strip.
进一步， 所述垫圏上所述凸起结构的数量为 3 ~ 15个， 优选的是， 所述垫 圏上所述凸起结构的数量为 4~10个。 Further, the number of the protruding structures on the pad is 3 to 15, and preferably, the number of the protruding structures on the pad is 4 to 10.
进一步， 所述剥皮装置的上侧设置有喷嘴。 Further, a nozzle is provided on the upper side of the peeling device.
进一步， 所述条块与所述胶辊段的轴心线形成的夹角为 0° ~30。 。 Further, the angle formed by the strip and the axial line of the rubber roller segment is 0° to 30°. .
进一步， 所述条块的数量为 4 ~ 15条， 优选的是， 所述条块的数量为 8 ~ 12条。 Further, the number of the strips is 4-15, and preferably, the number of the strips is 8-12.
进一步， 所述剥皮胶辊与水平面形成的夹角为 5~45° , 优选的是， 所述 剥皮胶 与水平面形成的夹角为 10~35° 。 Further, the stripping rubber roller forms an angle of 5 to 45° with the horizontal surface. Preferably, the stripping rubber forms an angle of 10 to 35° with the horizontal plane.
进一步， 所述剥皮装置中所述剥皮组件的组数为 1 ~ 8组。 Further, the number of the peeling components in the peeling device is 1 to 8 sets.
本发明具有的有益效果： The invention has the beneficial effects:
当提升装置将竹笋输送至喂料装置时， 由喂料装置下的振动机将竹笋一个 个均匀的振动至导流槽中， 通过导流槽的配合进入剥皮装置中。 竹笋在进入导 流槽后， 若把竹笋当做一个圓柱体看， 则竹笋的轴向方向与竹笋的运动方向一 致，这使得竹笋在进入剥皮装置中后，竹笋的轴向方向与剥皮胶辊的方向一致。 因此， 经过导流槽后的竹笋， 可以再通过输送板， 被有序的送到剥皮装置中要 开始进行剥皮处理的位置上。 When the lifting device transports the bamboo shoots to the feeding device, the bamboo shoots are evenly vibrated into the guiding trough by the vibrating machine under the feeding device, and enter the stripping device by the cooperation of the guiding trough. After the bamboo shoots enter the diversion trough, if the bamboo shoots are taken as a cylinder, the axial direction of the bamboo shoots is consistent with the movement direction of the bamboo shoots, which makes the bamboo shoots in the axial direction and the peeling rubber roller after entering the peeling device. The direction is the same. Therefore, the bamboo shoots passing through the guide groove can be sequentially conveyed to the position of the peeling device where the peeling treatment is to be carried out through the conveying plate.
竹夢运行到剥皮装置中时， 由于剥皮胶辊是倾斜的， 因此竹笋会在其自身 重力及对向旋转螺纹状的凸起条块的推送作用下向下滑动，在竹笋向下滑动过 程中，剥皮胶辊一直在进行对向转动，在摩擦力及垫圏凸起结构的双重作用下， 去从而完成剥皮。 When the bamboo dream runs into the peeling device, since the peeling rubber roller is inclined, the bamboo shoot will slide downward under the push of its own gravity and the oppositely rotating threaded convex strip, in the process of the bamboo shoot sliding downward. The peeling rubber roller has been performing the opposite rotation, and under the dual action of the friction force and the pad bulging structure, the peeling is completed.
为了针对不同大小或者不同层数外皮的竹笋， 胶辊段上的条块数量、 胶辊 段的外径、 以及垫圏上的凸起结构都可以改变。 另外， 胶辊段的条块与剥皮胶 辊轴心线的夹角的大小也可以改变， 以保证能顺利完成剥皮。 In order to target bamboo shoots of different sizes or different layers, the number of strips on the rubber roller section, the outer diameter of the rubber roller section, and the raised structure on the mat may be changed. In addition, the angle between the strip of the rubber roller section and the core line of the stripping rubber roller can also be changed to ensure smooth peeling.
剥皮装置的上侧设置有喷嘴， 喷嘴喷出雾状的水花， 润滑剥皮过程， 使竹 笋在整个机器里能顺畅运动， 保护竹笋芯， 清洁胶辊。
通过该竹笋剥皮机， 可方便的对不同直径、 不同长度、 不同层数外皮的竹 笋进行剥皮，代替了手工剥皮，节约了人力和时间成本， 大大提高了生产效率， 使竹笋加工的机械化生产成为现实。 并且整个机器操作筒单、 易控， 能快速将 竹笋进行剥皮。 附图说明 The upper side of the peeling device is provided with a nozzle, and the nozzle sprays a misty water spray to lubricate the peeling process, so that the bamboo shoots can smoothly move in the whole machine, protect the bamboo shoot core, and clean the rubber roller. Through the bamboo shoot peeling machine, bamboo shoots of different diameters, different lengths and different layers of skin can be conveniently peeled, instead of manual peeling, saving manpower and time cost, greatly improving production efficiency, and making mechanized production of bamboo shoot processing become reality. And the whole machine operation unit is single and easy to control, and can quickly peel the bamboo shoots. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明竹笋剥皮机的结构示意图； 1 is a schematic structural view of a bamboo shoot peeling machine of the present invention;
图 2为本发明垫圏的结构示意图； 2 is a schematic structural view of a pad of the present invention;
图 3为本发明剥皮胶辊的结构示意图； 3 is a schematic structural view of a peeling rubber roller of the present invention;
图 4为本发明中剥皮组件的径向截面结构示意图。 具体实施方式 Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the radial cross-sectional structure of the stripping assembly of the present invention. detailed description
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步描述，但本发明的保护范围不仅仅局限 于实施例。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
如图 1所示， 一种竹笋剥皮机， 包括提升装置 1、 喂料装置 2和剥皮装置 4。 喂料装置 2位于提升装置 1和剥皮装置 4之间， 提升装置 1的最上端高于 喂料装置 2, 喂料装置 2的高度高于剥皮装置 4, 竹笋通过提升装置 1输送至 喂料装置 2。喂料装置 2和剥皮装置 4分别置于喂料机架 10和剥皮机架 9的上 端。 As shown in Fig. 1, a bamboo shoot peeling machine comprises a lifting device 1, a feeding device 2 and a peeling device 4. The feeding device 2 is located between the lifting device 1 and the stripping device 4, the uppermost end of the lifting device 1 is higher than the feeding device 2, the height of the feeding device 2 is higher than the stripping device 4, and the bamboo shoots are transported to the feeding device by the lifting device 1 2. The feeding device 2 and the peeling device 4 are placed at the upper ends of the feeding frame 10 and the peeling frame 9, respectively.
喂料装置 2的下侧设置有振动机 3 , 振动机 3的作用是带动整个喂料装置 2进行振动。 喂料装置 2内部设置有导流槽 12。 剥皮装置 4的上侧设置有喷嘴 15 , 且喷嘴 15位于剥皮装置 4上靠近喂料装置 2的一侧。 The vibrating machine 3 is disposed on the lower side of the feeding device 2, and the vibrating machine 3 functions to drive the entire feeding device 2 to vibrate. A flow guiding groove 12 is provided inside the feeding device 2. The upper side of the peeling device 4 is provided with a nozzle 15, and the nozzle 15 is located on the side of the peeling device 4 close to the feeding device 2.
剥皮装置 4内部设置有若干组剥皮组件 6,优选的是 1 ~ 8组，本实施例中， 剥皮组件共有 4组， 在其他实施例中， 剥皮组件 6的数量可进行改变。 结合图 4所示， 每组剥皮组件 6包括四根并排设置的剥皮胶辊 5 , 位于中间位置的两 根剥皮胶辊 5的高度高于位于两边位置的两根剥皮胶辊 5 的高度， 实际上，从 剥皮胶辊 5的径向截面图看，四根剥皮胶辊 5形成一个上底小于下底的等腰梯 形的形状， 该等腰梯形的内角为 0° ~ 60。 ， 优选的是 30。 ~ 50。 ， 本实施例
为 45。 。 当然， 根据实际情况， 在其他实施例中， 也可以形成一个上底大于下 底的等腰梯形形状。 另夕卜， 每根位于中间位置上的剥皮胶辊 5 , 同与其相邻的、 且位于两边位置上的剥皮胶辊 5相对向转动， 中间的两根剥皮胶辊 5也是对向 转动。并且剥皮胶辊 5上靠近喂料装置 2的一端高于剥皮胶辊 5上远离喂料装 置 2的一端， 喂料装置 2的高度高于剥皮胶辊 5最上端的高度， 使得竹笋能顺 利从喂料装置 2下落到剥皮装置 4中， 然后顺着剥皮胶辊 5往下滑动。 剥皮胶 辊 5的转动靠设置在剥皮装置 4外侧的动力电机（未绘示） 带动。 The stripping device 4 is internally provided with a plurality of sets of stripping assemblies 6, preferably 1 to 8 sets. In this embodiment, there are 4 sets of stripping assemblies. In other embodiments, the number of stripping units 6 can be changed. As shown in FIG. 4, each set of peeling assembly 6 includes four peeling rubber rolls 5 arranged side by side, and the height of the two peeling rubber rolls 5 located at the intermediate position is higher than the height of the two peeling rubber rolls 5 located at the two sides, actually Above, from the radial sectional view of the peeling rubber roller 5, the four peeling rubber rollers 5 form a shape of an isosceles trapezoid having an upper bottom smaller than the lower bottom, and the inner angle of the isosceles trapezoid is 0° to 60. Preferably, 30. ~ 50. , this embodiment Is 45. . Of course, according to the actual situation, in other embodiments, an isosceles trapezoidal shape having an upper bottom larger than the lower bottom may also be formed. In addition, each of the peeling rubber rollers 5 located at the intermediate position rotates oppositely to the peeling rubber roller 5 adjacent to the two sides, and the two peeling rubber rollers 5 in the middle also rotate in the opposite direction. And the end of the peeling rubber roller 5 near the feeding device 2 is higher than the end of the peeling rubber roller 5 away from the feeding device 2, the height of the feeding device 2 is higher than the height of the uppermost end of the peeling rubber roller 5, so that the bamboo shoots can smoothly feed from The material device 2 is dropped into the peeling device 4, and then slid down the peeling rubber roller 5. The rotation of the peeling rubber roller 5 is driven by a power motor (not shown) provided outside the peeling device 4.
剥皮胶辊 5与水平面形成 5 ~ 45。 的夹角， 优选的是 10 ~ 35。 。 本实施例 中， 剥皮胶辊 5与水平面形成的夹角为 30° 。 The peeling rubber roller 5 forms 5 to 45 with the horizontal plane. The angle is preferably 10 to 35. . In this embodiment, the peeling rubber roller 5 forms an angle of 30 with the horizontal plane.
继续参照图 3所示， 每根剥皮胶辊 5包括若干段同轴、 且依次连接的胶辊 段 51 , 每根剥皮胶辊 5上胶辊段 51的数量可根据实际情况而变化。 垫圏 7设 置在胶辊段 51与胶辊段 51的连接处。 结合图 2所示， 垫圏 7上均匀设置有若 干个凸出于垫圏 7外壁表面的凸起结构 71 , 凸起结构 71的端部比较尖锐， 类 似于刀子， 因此它可以将竹笋的表皮撕破开， 以便于剥皮胶辊 5能很好的进行 剥皮。 垫圏 7上凸起结构 71的数量为 3 ~ 15个， 优选的是 4 ~ 10个， 本实施 例中， 垫圏 7上凸起结构 71的数量为 5个。 当然， 并不是所有胶辊段 51的连 接处都要设置垫圏 7, 因此， 根据实际的剥皮效果， 在靠近剥皮装置 4出口处 的剥皮胶辊 5上， 胶辊段 51的连接处可以不用设置垫圏 7。 胶辊段 51和垫圏 7的数量可以根据实际情况而定， 优选的是每根剥皮胶辊 5包括 4 ~ 12根胶辊 段 51 , 垫圏 7的数量为 1 ~ 7个。 Continuing to refer to Fig. 3, each stripping rubber roll 5 includes a plurality of sections of coaxially and sequentially connected rubber roll segments 51, and the number of the rubber roll segments 51 of each stripping rubber roll 5 can vary depending on the actual conditions. The pad 7 is disposed at the junction of the rubber roller section 51 and the rubber roller section 51. As shown in FIG. 2, the pad 7 is evenly provided with a plurality of convex structures 71 protruding from the outer wall surface of the pad 7. The end of the convex structure 71 is relatively sharp, similar to a knife, so that it can cut the skin of the bamboo shoots. It is torn open so that the peeling rubber roller 5 can be peeled well. The number of the raised structures 71 on the pad 7 is 3 to 15, preferably 4 to 10. In this embodiment, the number of the raised structures 71 on the pad 7 is five. Of course, not all the rubber roller segments 51 are provided with a pad 7 at the joint of the rubber roller section 51. Therefore, according to the actual peeling effect, at the peeling rubber roller 5 near the exit of the peeling device 4, the joint of the rubber roller segment 51 can be omitted. Set pad 7. The number of the rubber roller segments 51 and the pad 7 may be determined according to actual conditions. Preferably, each of the peeling rubber rollers 5 includes 4 to 12 rubber roller segments 51, and the number of the pad 7 is 1 to 7.
每根胶辊段 51上均匀设置有若干条凸出于其外壁表面的条块 511 ,竹笋的 剥皮也主要是靠条块 511对竹笋的摩擦来实现。每条条块 511之间有间距且相 互平行， 但条块 511与剥皮胶辊 5 (或者说胶辊段 51 ) 的轴心线是有夹角的， 不仅使得剥皮的效果大大增加， 将竹笋向前推进， 还可以避免竹笋卡在剥皮胶 辊中。条块 511与剥皮胶辊 5 (或者说胶辊段 51 )的轴心线形成的夹角为 0° ~ 45。 优选的是， 0。 ~ 30。 ； 条块 511的数量为 4 ~ 15条， 优选的是 8 ~ 12条。 本实施例中， 条块 511与剥皮胶辊 5 (或者说胶辊段 51 )的轴心线形成的夹角 为 20。 ， 并且条块 511的数量为 10条。
原料竹笋通过提升装置 1送料到喂料装置 2中。 此时振动机 3开始工作， 振动整个喂料装置 2, 竹笋经振动后， 会抖动到导流槽 12中并在导流槽 12中 运行， 进而将竹笋有序并且方向一致的排列。 导流槽 12的一端连接有输送板 14, 输送板 14的一端与导流槽 12连接， 输送板 14的另一端置于剥皮装置 4 中， 输送板 14的运行靠电机 13带动。 实际上， 对竹笋进行剥皮处理的， 只要 有两根剥皮胶辊 5进行对向运动即可， 而对一个竹笋进行剥皮处理的， 是位于 中间位置上的剥皮胶辊 5以及与其相邻的位于两边位置上的剥皮胶辊 5之间的 对向转动。 也就是说， 位于中间位置上的两根剥皮胶辊 5之间， 不能组合在一 起对竹笋进行剥皮。 因此， 输送板 14位于剥皮装置 4中的一端， 实际上是位 于中间剥皮胶辊 5与两边剥皮胶辊 5的连接处， 因此， 竹笋刚好可以从输送板 14上落到中间剥皮胶辊 5与两边剥皮胶辊 5的连接处，开始进行剥皮处理。 凸 起结构 71同时也凸出于条块 511的表面， 因此凸起结构 71可以刺破竹笋的表 皮， 进而更有利用剥皮压辊 5进行剥皮， 不过为了保护竹笋内部的可食部分， 凸起结构 71仅凸出于条块的表面 0.1~2mm。 Each of the rubber roller segments 51 is evenly disposed with a plurality of strips 511 protruding from the outer wall surface thereof, and the peeling of the bamboo shoots is mainly achieved by the friction of the bamboo shoots by the strips 511. Each of the strips 511 has a spacing and is parallel to each other, but the strips 511 and the axis of the stripping rubber roller 5 (or the rubber roller section 51) are at an angle, which not only greatly increases the peeling effect, but also the bamboo shoots. Push forward to avoid the bamboo shoots stuck in the peeling rubber roller. The angle formed by the strip 511 and the axial line of the peeling rubber roller 5 (or the rubber roller segment 51) is 0° to 45°. Preferably, 0. ~ 30. The number of the strips 511 is 4 to 15, preferably 8 to 12. In the present embodiment, the angle formed by the strip 511 and the axial line of the peeling rubber roller 5 (or the rubber roller segment 51) is 20. And the number of the bars 511 is ten. The raw bamboo shoots are fed to the feeding device 2 by the lifting device 1. At this time, the vibrating machine 3 starts to work, vibrating the entire feeding device 2, and after the bamboo shoots vibrate, it will shake into the guiding trough 12 and run in the diversion trough 12, thereby arranging the bamboo shoots in an orderly and uniform direction. One end of the guide groove 12 is connected to the conveying plate 14, one end of the conveying plate 14 is connected to the guiding groove 12, and the other end of the conveying plate 14 is placed in the stripping device 4, and the operation of the conveying plate 14 is driven by the motor 13. In fact, if the bamboo shoots are peeled, as long as there are two peeling rubber rollers 5 for the opposite movement, the peeling of a bamboo shoot is the peeling rubber roller 5 located at the intermediate position and adjacent thereto. The opposite rotation between the stripping rollers 5 on both sides. That is to say, between the two peeling rubber rollers 5 located at the intermediate position, the bamboo shoots cannot be peeled together. Therefore, the conveying plate 14 is located at one end of the peeling device 4, which is actually located at the junction of the intermediate peeling rubber roller 5 and the two peeling rubber rollers 5, so that the bamboo shoots can just fall from the conveying plate 14 to the intermediate peeling rubber roller 5 and The joint of the peeling rubber roller 5 on both sides starts to be peeled. The convex structure 71 also protrudes from the surface of the strip 511, so that the convex structure 71 can pierce the skin of the bamboo shoots, and is further peeled by the peeling roller 5, but in order to protect the edible portion inside the bamboo shoot, the convex The structure 71 protrudes only from the surface of the strip by 0.1 to 2 mm.
在重力及螺旋状条块 511对向旋转的作用下，竹笋会沿着剥皮胶辊 5往下 滑动， 在此过程中， 竹笋两侧两根剥皮胶辊 5—直对向转动， 实现了对竹笋剥 皮的目的。 的技术方案， 因此， 尽管本说明书参照上述的各个实施例对本发明已进行了详 细的说明， 但是， 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解， 仍然可以对本发明进行修 改或等同替换， 而一切不脱离本发明的精神和范围的技术方案及其改进， 其均 应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围中。
Under the action of the gravity and the spiraling of the spiral strip 511, the bamboo shoots will slide down along the stripping rubber roller 5. In the process, the two stripping rubber rollers on both sides of the bamboo shoots rotate in a straight direction, achieving the right The purpose of bamboo shoots peeling. The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the various embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art will understand that the invention may be modified or equivalently substituted without departing from the invention. The spirit and scope of the invention and its modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. 一种竹笋剥皮机， 其特征在于， 包括： A bamboo shoot peeling machine characterized by comprising:
提升装置（1)、 剥皮装置（4)、 以及位于所述提升装置（1 )和所述剥皮装 置（ 4 )之间的喂料装置（ 2 ),所述喂料装置（ 2 )内部设置有若干条导流槽 ( 12 ), 所述剥皮装置（4) 的内部设置有若干组剥皮组件（6), 每组所述剥皮组件 (6) 包括四根并排且平行设置的剥皮胶辊（5), 位于中间位置的两根所述剥皮 胶辊（5) 的高度高于位于两边位置的两根所述剥皮胶辊（5) 的高度， 位于中 间位置的所述剥皮胶辊（5) 同与其相邻的位于两边位置的所述剥皮胶辊（5) 对向转动， a lifting device (1), a peeling device (4), and a feeding device (2) between the lifting device (1) and the peeling device (4), the feeding device (2) being internally provided a plurality of guiding grooves (12), the stripping device (4) is internally provided with a plurality of sets of stripping assemblies (6), and each set of stripping assemblies (6) comprises four stripping rubber rollers arranged side by side and arranged in parallel (5) ), the height of the two peeling rubber rollers (5) located at the intermediate position is higher than the height of the two peeling rubber rollers (5) located at the two sides, and the peeling rubber roller (5) at the intermediate position is the same The peeling rubber roller (5) adjacent to the two sides is oppositely rotated,
所述剥皮胶辊（5) 靠近所述喂料装置 （2) 的一端高于远离所述喂料装置 (2)的一端， 所述喂料装置（2)的高度高于所述剥皮胶辊（5)最上端的高度， 所述剥皮胶辊（5) 包括若干段同轴、 且依次连接的胶辊段（51 ), 相邻两 根所述胶辊段 (51) 的连接处设置有垫圏 （7), 所述垫圏 （7)与所述剥皮胶辊 (5) 同轴， One end of the peeling rubber roller (5) near the feeding device (2) is higher than an end far from the feeding device (2), and the height of the feeding device (2) is higher than the peeling rubber roller (5) The uppermost height, the stripping rubber roller (5) comprises a plurality of coaxially and sequentially connected rubber roller segments (51), and a joint of two adjacent rubber roller segments (51) is provided with a pad圏(7), the pad (7) is coaxial with the stripping rubber roller (5),
所述垫圏 （7) 上均匀设置有凸出于其外壁的凸起结构 （71 ), 所述胶辊段 (51)上均勾设置有若干条凸出于其外壁的条块（511), 所述条块（511)与所 述胶辊段（51)的轴心线形成 0° ~40。 的夹角， 所述凸起结构（71) 凸出于所 述条块（511) 的外壁。 The pad (7) is evenly disposed with a convex structure (71) protruding from an outer wall thereof, and the rubber roller segment (51) is provided with a plurality of strips protruding from the outer wall thereof (511). The strip (511) forms a 0°-40 with the axis of the rubber roller segment (51). The angle of the protrusion (71) protrudes from the outer wall of the strip (511).
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的竹笋剥皮机， 其特征在于， 所述垫圏 （7)上所 述凸起结构 （ 71 ) 的数量为 3 ~ 15个。 The bamboo shoot peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of the convex structures (71) on the pad (7) is 3 to 15.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的竹笋剥皮机， 其特征在于， 所述垫圏 （7)上所 述凸起结构 （51) 的数量为 4~10个。 The bamboo shoot peeling machine according to claim 2, wherein the number of the raised structures (51) on the pad (7) is 4 to 10.
4. 根据权利要求 1 所述的竹笋剥皮机， 其特征在于， 所述剥皮装置（4) 的上侧设置有喷嘴（15)。 The bamboo shoot peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper side of the peeling device (4) is provided with a nozzle (15).
5. 根据权利要求 1 所述的竹笋剥皮机， 其特征在于， 所述条块（511) 与 所述胶辊段（51) 的轴心线形成的夹角为 0° -30° 。 The bamboo shoot peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle formed by the strip (511) and the axial line of the rubber roller section (51) is 0°-30°.
6. 根据权利要求 1 所述的竹笋剥皮机， 其特征在于， 所述条块（511 ) 的 数量为 4~15条。 The bamboo shoot peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of the strips (511) is 4-15.
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的竹笋剥皮机， 其特征在于， 所述条块（511 ) 的
数量为 8 ~ 12条。 7. The bamboo shoot peeling machine according to claim 6, wherein the strip (511) The number is 8 ~ 12.
8. 根据权利要求 1 所述的竹笋剥皮机， 其特征在于， 所述剥皮胶辊（5) 与水平面形成的夹角为 5~45° 。 The bamboo shoot peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the peeling rubber roller (5) forms an angle of 5 to 45° with a horizontal plane.
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的竹笋剥皮机， 其特征在于， 所述剥皮胶辊（5) 与水平面形成的夹角为 10~35° 。 9. The bamboo shoot peeling machine according to claim 8, wherein the peeling rubber roller (5) forms an angle of 10 to 35 with the horizontal plane.
10. 根据权利要求 1所述的竹笋剥皮机， 其特征在于， 所述剥皮装置（4) 中所述剥皮组件 （6) 的组数为 1~8组。
The bamboo shoot peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of sets of the peeling unit (6) in the peeling device (4) is 1 to 8 sets.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310133848.7 | 2013-04-16 | ||
| CN201310133848.7A CN104106831B (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | A kind of bamboo shoots peeling machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2014169539A1 true WO2014169539A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
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ID=51703976
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2013/079198 WO2014169539A1 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-11 | Bamboo shoot peeling machine |
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| CN (1) | CN104106831B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014169539A1 (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105231466A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-13 | 常州大学 | Manual bamboo shoot peeling device |
| CN106820181B (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2023-09-22 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Bamboo shoot peeling machine |
| CN108113019A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-05 | 马家全 | A kind of standardization bamboo shoots one-size-fits-all collating unit |
| CN108436292B (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-11-29 | 浙江零跑科技有限公司 | A kind of method that cylindrical electrical core removes sheath |
| CN113729238A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-03 | 徐周燊 | Bamboo shoots peeling device |
| CN115177006B (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2023-09-15 | 杭州富阳富春江罐头食品有限公司 | Raw material cleaning device for fresh bamboo shoot production and processing |
| CN116687007B (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-10-27 | 宜宾有正农业开发有限公司 | Squeezing processing device |
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| CN104106831B (en) | 2017-03-15 |
| CN104106831A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
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