WO2014142437A1 - Appareil de prétraitement d'appareil de traitement en ligne d'eau de ballast - Google Patents

Appareil de prétraitement d'appareil de traitement en ligne d'eau de ballast Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014142437A1
WO2014142437A1 PCT/KR2014/000418 KR2014000418W WO2014142437A1 WO 2014142437 A1 WO2014142437 A1 WO 2014142437A1 KR 2014000418 W KR2014000418 W KR 2014000418W WO 2014142437 A1 WO2014142437 A1 WO 2014142437A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ballast water
inner chamber
space
cylindrical inner
spaces
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2014/000418
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박옥열
Original Assignee
주식회사 케이티마린
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 케이티마린 filed Critical 주식회사 케이티마린
Priority to JP2015562898A priority Critical patent/JP2016517368A/ja
Priority to CN201480015168.8A priority patent/CN105189363B/zh
Publication of WO2014142437A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014142437A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B13/00—Conduits for emptying or ballasting; Self-bailing equipment; Scuppers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • C02F1/4674—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J4/00—Arrangements of installations for treating ballast water, waste water, sewage, sludge, or refuse, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for
    • B63J4/002—Arrangements of installations for treating ballast water, waste water, sewage, sludge, or refuse, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for for treating ballast water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds

Definitions

  • the present invention sequentially arranges the cylindrical boudoir space of the pretreatment apparatus so that a large diameter space and a small diameter space communicate with each other, arranging a baffle plate in the cylindrical boudoir space, and a rotating shaft penetrating through each space.
  • the ballast water is water that is filled in the vessel to maintain the balance of the vessel when the vessel is unloaded and operated, and the ballast water is collected in the ballast water storage tank without loading the cargo in a certain area. It is operated in the form of drainage from the ballast water storage tank as the cargo is loaded and then discharged from the ballast water storage tank as loading progresses. At this time, marine life in a certain area contained in the ballast water to be taken may move to another area and be exposed to a new environment. Accordingly, invasion of indigenous species into indigenous species destroys the marine ecosystem or environmental and economic It causes loss and poses a human hazard from various pathogens.
  • a ballast process includes a pretreatment process (or no pretreatment process), and electrolysis, ozone treatment, ultraviolet irradiation, or chemical injection are performed in the ballast process.
  • a high concentration of oxides are generated as a mechanism for killing and removing microorganisms contained in ballast water, thereby preventing microorganisms from growing or attaching to pipes and tanks at the rear of the main process.
  • Applicant is a physical pre-treatment apparatus 100 that can kill, remove and damage the zooplankton and aquatic microorganisms by physical impact by the jet flow induced impeller 11 installed in the pipeline as shown in FIG.
  • ballast water through the electrolysis device 200 and the electrolysis device 200 to completely kill, sterilize and remove the microorganisms in the water by generating residual chlorine Patent application for in-line treatment device of ballast water including neutralizing device 300 for neutralizing the excess residual chlorine contained in the treated water stored in the storage tank 500 before discharge to the sea Patent No. 1118055, "Inline Treatment Device for Ballast Water,” has been issued a patent.
  • the pretreatment device 100 of the Republic of Korea Patent No. 1118055 "ship ballast water in-line treatment apparatus” is shown in Figure 2, the jet flow induced impeller 11 is formed on the rotating shaft 13 in a spiral structure Both ends of the rotating shaft 13 are connected to the bearing 12 provided in the flange coupling structure 14 which is coupled to each other between the flanges 23 of the connecting pipes.
  • the jet flow-induced impeller 11 As the structure is a helical structure, there is a fear that the impeller impacts the phytoplankton and the underwater microorganisms.
  • the present invention sequentially arranges the cylindrical boudoir space of the pretreatment apparatus so that a large diameter space and a small diameter space communicate with each other, arranging a baffle in the cylindrical boudoir space, and each space.
  • the present invention provides a ballast water inline treatment apparatus comprising a pretreatment device and an electrolysis device,
  • the pretreatment device is a structure in which the cylindrical inner chamber is formed, the rotating shaft is coupled to the bearings provided on both sides of the cylindrical inner chamber, and a plurality of impellers are provided on the rotating shaft.
  • the cylindrical inner chamber is provided with one or more baffle plates.
  • the cylindrical inner chamber is formed of a plurality of spaces having a different diameter of the cylinder, it is preferable that the space with a small diameter and the space with a large diameter are cross-arranged sequentially.
  • the baffle plate is arranged at a portion where the small diameter space and the large diameter space arranged in the cylindrical inner chamber intersect.
  • the bearing is inserted into the rotating shaft fixing ribs coupled to both sides of the cylindrical inner chamber
  • the rotating shaft fixing rib is preferably coupled to the rotating shaft fixing flanges formed on both sides of the cylindrical inner chamber.
  • the cylindrical inner chamber may further form a spiral protrusion along the inner peripheral surface.
  • the present invention sequentially arranges the cylindrical boudoir space of the pretreatment apparatus so that a space having a large diameter and a space having a small diameter communicate with each other, arranging a plurality of baffle plates in the cylindrical boudoir space,
  • an impeller for each space on the rotating shaft to penetrate, and selectively applying a structure to form a spiral protrusion along the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical chamber space
  • the difference between the flow velocity of the ballast water flowing in the large diameter space and the small diameter space and the spiral Turbulence formation which is easily induced by increased flow velocity, increases the physical impact effect of sequential impact of zooplankton and aquatic organisms on the impeller, while addition of phytoplankton and aquatic microorganisms by means of centrifugal force outward of the impeller.
  • Physically colliding By Lee it will enable the stable operation of the ballast vessel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an inline treatment apparatus for ballast water of the present applicant filed and patented
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing the internal structure of the pretreatment apparatus of FIG.
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the pretreatment apparatus of the in-line treatment apparatus of ballast water in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the impeller installed in a space having a small diameter as a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B 'of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an impeller installed in a large diameter space with a cross section taken along the line CC ′ of FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a baffle plate installed in a cylindrical inner chamber with a cross section taken along the line D-D ′ of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E-E 'of FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating an internal structure of a pretreatment apparatus of an inline treatment apparatus for ballast water according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 9.
  • Figure 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the pretreatment apparatus of the in-line treatment apparatus of ballast water according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • the pretreatment apparatus 100 has a structure in which a cylindrical inner chamber is formed.
  • the rotating shaft 20 is coupled to the bearing 10 provided on both sides of the cylindrical inner chamber, and rotates, and a plurality of impellers 30a, 30b, and 30c are provided on the rotating shaft 20.
  • One or more baffle plates 70a, 70b, 70c, 70d, 70e, and 70f are provided in the cylindrical chamber space.
  • Such baffle plates 70a, 70b, 70c, 70d, 70e, and 70f consist of a ring-shaped disk body and are attached to the cylindrical inner chamber inner peripheral surface to protrude into the cylindrical inner chamber space.
  • a spiral protrusion 80 may be formed along the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical chamber space.
  • the present invention is an improvement of the pretreatment apparatus of the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 1118055 "ship ballast water inline treatment apparatus" registered by the present applicant, the cylindrical inner chamber of the pretreatment apparatus according to the present invention is shown in FIG. Likewise, the cylinders are formed of a plurality of spaces (S 1 , S 2 , S 3 , S 4 ) having different diameters, and have a small diameter (S 1 , S 3 ) and a large diameter (S 2 , S 4 ). This is cross-arranged sequentially.
  • the flow velocity of the fluid when the ballast water passes through sections of spaces having different diameters is such that the flow velocity of each section is high, such as V 1 , V 2 , V 1 , and V 2.
  • the zooplankton and aquatic microorganisms contained in the ballast water due to the turbulent flow formed by the section and the slow flow rate section have a plurality of impellers 30a, 30b, and 30c as shown in FIGS. 3, 5, 6, and 7.
  • the physical impact of the sequential impact on the baffle plates 70a, 70b, 70c, 70d, 70e, and 70f increases the effect of death, removal or damage.
  • the rotating shaft fixing flange 60 is formed on both sides of the cylindrical inner chamber, the rotating shaft fixing flange In the state in which the rotating shaft fixing rib 50 is coupled to the 60, the bearing 10 is coupled to the central portion of the rotating shaft fixing rib 50.
  • the pretreatment device 100 has a flange 40 coupled to both ends of the pretreatment device against the flanges of the connection pipes, and through the fastening hole 90 formed in the flange 40.
  • the ballast water passing through the pretreatment apparatus 100 is continuously introduced into the electrolysis apparatus 200 which is a subsequent process as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the pretreatment apparatus 100 may further include a spiral protrusion 70 formed on a cylindrical inner chamber along its inner circumferential surface, such as the spiral protrusion 80. Is formed while the strip-shaped plate body having a set width is spirally wound. Therefore, zooplankton and aquatic microorganisms contained in ballast water collide with the spiral protrusion 80 in addition to the plurality of impellers 30a, 30b and 30c and the baffles 70a, 70b, 70c, 70d, 70e and 70f. As a result, the effects of death, removal or damage due to physical shocks are increased.
  • the electrolysis device 200 may be applied to the electrolysis device 200 of the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 1118055 "ship ballast water inline treatment device” that the applicant has been registered patent.
  • the electrolysis device 200 generates sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and chlorine gas (Cl 2 ) by electrolyzing ballast water, which is an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (NaCl), and reacts sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), which is a bactericide, by reaction.
  • NaOH sodium hydroxide
  • Cl 2 chlorine gas
  • ballast water which is an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (NaCl)
  • NaOCl sodium hypochlorite
  • the present invention is registered in Korean Patent Publication No. 1118055 "ship ballast water.
  • the structure of multiple positive electrode plates and negative electrode plates are alternately arranged at regular intervals in the same manner as the flow direction of fluid flowing into the electrolysis apparatus 200, or site conditions And can be installed in various forms depending on the operating conditions.
  • the treated water flowing out of the electrolysis device 200 is stored in the ballast water tank 500 and neutralized through the neutralizing device 300 so that residual chlorine contained in the treated water becomes a component similar to natural seawater and discharged to the ocean. do.
  • the electric control device 600 is characterized in that the ballast water passing through the electrolysis device 200, that is, the inflow rate of the ballast water, the flow rate, salinity and the type and shape of marine microorganisms according to the region
  • the power supplied to the electrolysis device 200 through the variable rectifier 400 by calculating the amount of power required to generate sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) necessary for their sterilization.
  • NaOCl sodium hypochlorite
  • This configuration makes it possible to control the concentration of residual chlorine-based compounds required for the sterilization of microorganisms in the electrolysis device 200, and to prevent excessive generation of residual chlorine-based compounds and unnecessary waste of power.
  • the pretreatment apparatus 100 of the ballast water inline treatment apparatus 100 has a cylindrical inner space so that the small diameter spaces S 1 , S 3 and the large diameter spaces S 2 , S 4 communicate with each other.
  • the obstruction plates 70a, 70b, 70c, 70d, 70e, and 70f are sequentially disposed and intersected with the small diameters S 1 and S 3 and the large diameters S 2 and S 4 .
  • the plurality of impellers (30a, 30b, 30c) are arranged on the rotating shaft 20 passing through each space, while the spiral projection 80 is further formed along the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical chamber space, thereby having a large diameter
  • the zooplankton and aquatic microorganisms are impregnated with impellers (30a, 30b, 30c) by using the flow rate difference between ballast water flowing in the space (S 2 , S 4 ) and the space (S 1 , S 3 ) with smaller diameters.
  • the present invention provides a ballast water inline treatment apparatus including a pretreatment device and an electrolysis device, the pretreatment device is a cylindrical inner chamber is formed, the rotating shaft is coupled to the bearings provided on both sides of the cylindrical inner chamber, A pretreatment device for a ballast water inline treatment device, characterized in that a plurality of impellers are provided.
  • At least one baffle plate is provided in the cylindrical inner chamber.
  • the cylindrical inner chamber is formed of a plurality of spaces having a different diameter of the cylinder, it is preferable that the space with a small diameter and the space with a large diameter are cross-arranged sequentially.
  • the baffle plate is arranged at a portion where the small diameter space and the large diameter space arranged in the cylindrical inner chamber intersect.
  • the bearing is inserted into the rotating shaft fixing ribs coupled to both sides of the cylindrical inner chamber
  • the rotating shaft fixing rib is preferably coupled to the rotating shaft fixing flanges formed on both sides of the cylindrical inner chamber.
  • the cylindrical inner chamber may further form a spiral protrusion along the inner peripheral surface.
  • the present invention provides zooplankton and aquatic microorganisms through the formation of turbulence easily induced by the difference in the flow velocity of ballast water and the increase of the flow rate by spiral projections in the cylindrical inner space of the pretreatment apparatus.
  • the physical impact effect against the impeller is increased in sequence, and the zooplankton and the aquatic microorganism are additionally physically collided with the baffle and the spiral protrusion by the centrifugal force of the impeller, so that the ballast water can be safely operated. It is expected to be widely applicable to ships.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention applique de façon sélective une structure dans laquelle des espaces de chambre interne cylindrique d'un appareil de prétraitement sont disposés de telle sorte que des espaces ayant un diamètre supérieur et des espaces ayant un diamètre inférieur alternent de façon séquentielle pour communiquer les uns avec les autres, une pluralité de chicanes sont disposées dans les espaces de chambre interne cylindrique, un agitateur est installé dans chaque espace d'un arbre rotatif passant à travers l'intérieur des espaces, et une bosse en spirale est formée le long des surfaces périphériques internes des espaces de chambre interne cylindrique. Donc, la présente invention peut générer un écoulement turbulent qui est facilement induit dû à une différence entre la vitesse d'écoulement dans un espace ayant le diamètre supérieur et la vitesse d'écoulement dans un espace ayant le diamètre inférieur et une augmentation de la vitesse d'écoulement provoquée par la bosse en spirale, pour augmenter un effet d'impact physique dans lequel des animaux planctoniques et des microorganismes marins heurtent de façon séquentielle l'agitateur et de plus pour permettre aux animaux planctoniques et aux microorganismes marins de heurter de façon physique les chicanes et la bosse en spirale par une force centrifuge faisant face à une direction externe de l'agitateur en même temps, ce qui permet de faire fonctionner de façon stable l'eau de ballast.
PCT/KR2014/000418 2013-03-13 2014-01-15 Appareil de prétraitement d'appareil de traitement en ligne d'eau de ballast WO2014142437A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015562898A JP2016517368A (ja) 2013-03-13 2014-01-15 船舶バラスト水インライン処理処置の前処理装置
CN201480015168.8A CN105189363B (zh) 2013-03-13 2014-01-15 船舶压载水线内处理装置的预处理器

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2013-0026779 2013-03-13
KR1020130026779A KR101398617B1 (ko) 2013-03-13 2013-03-13 선박평형수 인라인 처리장치의 전처리장치

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WO2014142437A1 true WO2014142437A1 (fr) 2014-09-18

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JP (1) JP2016517368A (fr)
KR (1) KR101398617B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105189363B (fr)
WO (1) WO2014142437A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101823445B1 (ko) * 2017-09-13 2018-03-14 권영준 가속도 저감장치
KR102082127B1 (ko) * 2018-10-19 2020-02-27 (주)케이티마린 담수, 해수, 기수에서의 살균처리가 가능한 전수 통과방식의 선박평형수 처리 시스템

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100928069B1 (ko) * 2009-06-02 2009-11-23 선보공업주식회사 선박용 밸러스트 수 전처리 필터 및 그 처리 방법
JP2010179304A (ja) * 2004-02-13 2010-08-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Environment & Chemical Engineering Co Ltd 海水の無害化処理方法及びその装置
KR100982195B1 (ko) * 2010-04-07 2010-09-14 (주)아쿠아이엔지 고효율 전기분해장치를 이용한 밸러스트수 처리 시스템
KR101118055B1 (ko) * 2011-07-26 2012-02-24 (주)케이티마린 선박평형수의 인라인 처리 장치

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01159094A (ja) * 1987-12-16 1989-06-22 Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk 赤潮発生防止方法及び装置
EP0722424B1 (fr) * 1993-10-06 1998-08-12 Water Recovery Plc Appareil a rayons u.v. pour traitement de fluide
KR20110066035A (ko) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-16 신강하이텍(주) 새로운 여과방식에 의한 선박평형수 처리장치

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010179304A (ja) * 2004-02-13 2010-08-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Environment & Chemical Engineering Co Ltd 海水の無害化処理方法及びその装置
KR100928069B1 (ko) * 2009-06-02 2009-11-23 선보공업주식회사 선박용 밸러스트 수 전처리 필터 및 그 처리 방법
KR100982195B1 (ko) * 2010-04-07 2010-09-14 (주)아쿠아이엔지 고효율 전기분해장치를 이용한 밸러스트수 처리 시스템
KR101118055B1 (ko) * 2011-07-26 2012-02-24 (주)케이티마린 선박평형수의 인라인 처리 장치

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2016517368A (ja) 2016-06-16
KR101398617B1 (ko) 2014-05-22
CN105189363A (zh) 2015-12-23
CN105189363B (zh) 2017-03-29

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