WO2014129752A1 - Orthodontic hook button - Google Patents

Orthodontic hook button Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014129752A1
WO2014129752A1 PCT/KR2014/000568 KR2014000568W WO2014129752A1 WO 2014129752 A1 WO2014129752 A1 WO 2014129752A1 KR 2014000568 W KR2014000568 W KR 2014000568W WO 2014129752 A1 WO2014129752 A1 WO 2014129752A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tooth
orthodontic
hook button
movement
protrusion
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Application number
PCT/KR2014/000568
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
권성환
Original Assignee
Kwon Sung Hwan
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2014129752A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014129752A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/12Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/12Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor
    • A61C7/14Brackets; Fixing brackets to teeth
    • A61C7/16Brackets; Fixing brackets to teeth specially adapted to be cemented to teeth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/06Extra-oral force transmitting means, i.e. means worn externally of the mouth and placing a member in the mouth under tension
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/12Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor
    • A61C7/28Securing arch wire to bracket
    • A61C7/30Securing arch wire to bracket by resilient means; Dispensers therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0093Features of implants not otherwise provided for
    • A61C8/0096Implants for use in orthodontic treatment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hook button for orthodontics, and more particularly, to improve the problem of installing the orthodontic device on all teeth when correcting a particular tooth five movement (depression, eruption, adjustable slope of the specific tooth) Orthodontic hook button for orthodontic teeth and teeth correction by providing freely (movement, tooth movement, root movement).
  • a bracket is generally attached to a tooth, a correction wire is installed on the bracket, and a hook formed on the bracket is connected to a hook using an elastic member such as a rubber ring or a NiTi coil spring to apply pressure to the tooth. Rearrange the positions.
  • an elastic member supporting device such as a crimpable hook
  • an orthodontic screw is placed in the inner bone of the gum to effectively move the tooth root to shorten the treatment period. How to do it is used.
  • the conventional crimpable hook is used to fix the crimpable hook to the orthodontic wire by a tool, and to hang the orthodontic elastic member on the hook formed in the fixing part, wherein the elastic member may twist or touch the gum. have.
  • the prior art is formed in the entire dentition, so it is impossible to selectively move only one tooth or the desired tooth.
  • an object of the present invention is to construct a tooth fixing part having a mesh-shaped surface and to attach the mesh-shaped surface only to the teeth requiring correction.
  • the orthodontic elastic member is caught between the first protrusion and the second protrusion to correct the teeth and teeth.
  • Another object of the present invention is to straighten the orthodontics and teeth by engaging the orthodontic elastic member in the seating portion formed between the tooth fixing and the support.
  • Another object of the present invention is to configure the tooth fixing having a mesh-shaped surface so that the orthodontic elastic member is caught between the first protrusion and the second protrusion in a state in which the mesh-shaped surface is attached only to the teeth needing correction. At the same time, it is intended to straighten teeth and teeth by engaging another orthodontic elastic member on the seating portion formed between the tooth fixing part and the support part.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to enable free movement of five movements (pressure reduction, eruption, adjustable tilt movement, tooth movement, root movement) of a specific tooth.
  • a tooth fixing part 100 having a surface 110 of a mesh shape attached to a tooth surface;
  • One side is connected to the rear surface of the tooth fixing, and the seating portion 410 is connected to the other side on one surface of the support;
  • a support part 400 connected to one surface of the seating part and formed in parallel with the tooth fixing part, and having an extension part connected to a lower side thereof;
  • the second protrusion 220 is formed to be spaced apart from the first protrusion by a predetermined distance; and is configured to solve the problem of the present invention.
  • Orthodontic hook button according to the present invention having the above configuration and action
  • the position of the attachment point (site where the hook button is attached to the tooth) and the point of action (site for applying external force) are different, so that the three-dimensional direction is different depending on the position of the point of action and the starting point for applying the external force to the hook button. Tooth movement will provide a possible effect.
  • the present invention provides the effect of freely moving five movements (pressure reduction, eruption, adjustable tilt movement, tooth movement, root movement) of a specific tooth.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an orthodontic hook button according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the orthodontic hook button according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a state diagram of the use of orthodontic hook button during the horizontal movement of any one tooth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a state diagram used in the orthodontic hook button during the vertical movement of any one tooth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a state diagram of the use of the orthodontic hook button when vertical, horizontal movement of any one tooth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a state diagram used in the orthodontic hook button during the rotational movement of any one tooth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Orthodontic hook button according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object
  • a tooth fixing part 100 having a surface 110 of a mesh shape attached to a tooth surface;
  • One side is connected to the rear surface of the tooth fixing, and the seating portion 410 is connected to the other side on one surface of the support;
  • a support part 400 connected to one surface of the seating part and formed in parallel with the tooth fixing part, and having an extension part connected to a lower side thereof;
  • a second protrusion 220 formed to be spaced apart from the first protrusion by a predetermined distance.
  • the first orthogonal portion 210 and the second projection 220 is characterized in that to hang the orthodontic elastic member.
  • any one orthodontic elastic member is hooked between the first protrusion 210 and the second protrusion 220, and the other orthodontic elastic member is hooked to the seating portion 410. .
  • Push-up movement described in the problem to be solved means that the tooth is moved from the crown to the root region under the vertical pressure in the longitudinal direction of the tooth, and eruption movement is the tooth from the root to the crown region under the force determined in the longitudinal direction of the tooth.
  • the adjustable tilt movement means that the tooth rotates about the root end, and the crown rotates about the root end, and the tooth movement means that the crown and the root move parallel by the same amount.
  • the root movement means that the tooth is rotated around the cutting edge of the crown, the crown does not move, only the root moves.
  • the five movements appear to be mixed with each other rather than occur independently.
  • the movement of the anterior portion proceeds with the reduction and the adjustable tilt movement.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an orthodontic hook button according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the orthodontic hook button according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a tooth fixing part 100 having a surface 110 of a mesh shape attached to a tooth surface;
  • One side is connected to the rear surface of the tooth fixing, and the seating portion 410 is connected to the other side on one surface of the support;
  • a support part 400 connected to one surface of the seating part and formed in parallel with the tooth fixing part, and having an extension part connected to a lower side thereof;
  • a second protrusion 220 formed to be spaced apart from the first protrusion by a predetermined distance.
  • An extension part formed of pillars such as square, rectangle, and the like is formed.
  • Figure 3 is a state diagram of the use of orthodontic hook button during the horizontal movement of any one tooth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a state diagram used in the orthodontic hook button during the vertical movement of any one tooth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a state diagram of the use of the orthodontic hook button when vertical, horizontal movement of any one tooth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a state diagram used in the orthodontic hook button during the rotational movement of any one tooth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing a horizontal movement of one tooth, and attaches a mesh-shaped surface formed on a tooth fixing part of an orthodontic hook button to a tooth to be corrected.
  • the orthodontic elastic member is hooked between the first protrusion 210 and the second protrusion 220, and this installation enables horizontal movement of a specific tooth.
  • the binder for the attachment acts more firmly to bind the teeth and hook button more firmly than before.
  • Figure 4 shows the vertical movement of any of the teeth, the surface of the mesh form formed on the tooth fixing portion of the orthodontic hook button to the teeth to be corrected.
  • the mounting portion 410 is to hang the orthodontic elastic member, and when installed in this way it is possible to vertical movement of a specific tooth.
  • Figure 5 shows the vertical, horizontal movement of any one of the teeth, the surface of the mesh form formed on the tooth fixing portion of the orthodontic hook button to the teeth to be corrected.
  • any one orthodontic elastic member is hooked between the first protrusion 210 and the second protrusion 220, and the other orthodontic elastic member is hooked to the seating portion 410.
  • the vertical and horizontal movement of a particular tooth is possible.
  • Figure 6 shows the rotational movement of any one of the teeth, if each of the orthodontic hook button is configured to a specific portion of the tooth to be corrected, it is possible to rotate the movement of the teeth.
  • the position of the attachment point (site attaching the hook button to the tooth) and the action point (site for applying external force) are different, so that the three-dimensional direction of the three-dimensional direction is different depending on the position of the action point and the start point for applying the external force to the hook button. Tooth movement will provide a possible effect.
  • the present invention provides the effect of freely moving five movements (pressure reduction, eruption, adjustable tilt movement, tooth movement, root movement) of a specific tooth.
  • the circumference of the support part 400 is smaller than the tooth fixing part 100 and is formed larger than the seating portion 410 to hook the ring formed on one side of the elastic member.
  • the tooth fixing part 100 is preferably formed in a circular shape, which is to have a round shape in order to prevent the cut or stab of the tongue.
  • the present invention constitutes a tooth fixing part having a mesh-shaped surface so that an orthodontic elastic member is caught between the first protrusion and the second protrusion in a state in which the mesh-shaped surface is attached only to the teeth that need correction. It can be useful in the field of orthodontics.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an orthodontic hook button, and more specifically relates to an orthodontic hook button for correcting a tooth and tooth alignment, which hook button alleviates the problem of fitting a correcting device on all of the teeth when correcting a specific tooth and freely allows five types of movement (intrusion, extrusion, controlled tipping, translation and root movement) of the specific tooth.

Description

치열교정용 훅버튼Orthodontic Hook Button
본 발명은 치열교정용 훅버튼에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 특정 치아를 교정할 경우에 모든 치아에 교정장치를 설치 구성하는 문제점을 개선하여 특정 치아의 5가지 운동(압하, 맹출, 조절성 경사이동, 치체이동, 치근이동)을 자유자재로 제공하여 치열과 치아를 교정하는 치열교정용 훅버튼에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hook button for orthodontics, and more particularly, to improve the problem of installing the orthodontic device on all teeth when correcting a particular tooth five movement (depression, eruption, adjustable slope of the specific tooth) Orthodontic hook button for orthodontic teeth and teeth correction by providing freely (movement, tooth movement, root movement).
치열 교정을 위해 일반적으로 치아에 브라켓을 부착하고, 브라켓에 교정용 와이어를 설치하고, 고무링이나 NiTi 코일 스프링 같은 탄성 부재를 이용하여 브라켓에 형성된 훅과 훅을 연결하여 치아에 압력을 가하여 치아의 위치를 다시 배열한다. For orthodontics, a bracket is generally attached to a tooth, a correction wire is installed on the bracket, and a hook formed on the bracket is connected to a hook using an elastic member such as a rubber ring or a NiTi coil spring to apply pressure to the tooth. Rearrange the positions.
근래에는 치열의 급속 교정을 위해, 교정용 와이어에 크림퍼블 훅(Crimpable hook)과 같은 탄성 부재 지지장치를 고정시키고, 치열 교정용 스크루를 잇몸 속뼈에 식립하여 치아뿌리를 효과적으로 이동시켜 치료기간을 단축하는 방법이 쓰이고 있다. In recent years, for rapid orthodontic treatment of teeth, an elastic member supporting device, such as a crimpable hook, is fixed to the orthodontic wire, and an orthodontic screw is placed in the inner bone of the gum to effectively move the tooth root to shorten the treatment period. How to do it is used.
즉, 종래의 크림퍼블 훅은 교정용 와이어에 크림퍼블 훅의 고정부가 공구에 의해 고정되고, 고정부에 형성된 고리에 교정용 탄성 부재를 걸어 사용하는데, 이때 탄성 부재가 비틀리거나, 잇몸에 닿을 수 있다. That is, the conventional crimpable hook is used to fix the crimpable hook to the orthodontic wire by a tool, and to hang the orthodontic elastic member on the hook formed in the fixing part, wherein the elastic member may twist or touch the gum. have.
또한, 탄성 부재의 장력이 고리에 집중되고, 여러 개의 탄성 부재를 설치하여 사용할 수 없다는 단점이 있다. In addition, the tension of the elastic member is concentrated in the ring, there is a disadvantage that can not be used to install a plurality of elastic members.
또한, 얇은 교정용 와이어에 고정시킨 Crimpable Hook에 강한 장력이 가해졌을 때에는 교정용 와이어가 휘어서 브라켓에 마찰력이 증가되고 교정용 와이어의 좌우 이동성이 좋지 않아 치아를 원하는 방향으로 이동하기가 쉽지 않다. In addition, when a strong tension is applied to the Crimpable Hook fixed to the thin orthodontic wire, the orthodontic wire is bent, thereby increasing the friction force on the bracket, and the right and left mobility of the orthodontic wire is not easy to move the tooth in a desired direction.
따라서, 상기의 문제점을 개선하고자 대한민국등록특허공보 10-0773150호인 치열 교정용 탄성 부재 지지방치에 개시되어 있으나, 크림퍼블 훅은 교정용 와이어에 크림퍼블 훅의 고정부를 구성하여야 하므로 사용상에 불편함이 많았으며, 주변의 치아까지 구성해야 하므로 3차원적 개별치아 이동이 불가능하고, 미관상 좋지 않았다.Therefore, in order to improve the above problems, it is disclosed in the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0773150 orthodontic elastic member support, but the crimpable hook is inconvenient in use because the crimpable hook must be fixed to the orthodontic wire. There were a lot of teeth, so it was necessary to configure the surrounding teeth, so three-dimensional individual tooth movement was impossible, and aesthetic appearance was not good.
즉, 종래 기술은 전체 치열에 형성하게 되므로 교정을 원하는 한 개의 치아 또는 원하는 치아만의 선택적 이동은 불가능하였다.That is, the prior art is formed in the entire dentition, so it is impossible to selectively move only one tooth or the desired tooth.
*선행기술문헌** Prior art literature *
대한민국등록특허공보 10-0773150호 Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0773150
따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 감안하여 제안된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 메쉬 형태의 면을 갖는 치아고정부를 구성하여 교정이 필요한 치아에만 메시 형태의 면을 부착한 상태에서 제1돌출부와 제2돌출부 사이에 치열교정용 탄성부재가 걸리도록 하여 치열과 치아를 교정하도록 하는데 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been proposed in view of the problems of the prior art as described above, and an object of the present invention is to construct a tooth fixing part having a mesh-shaped surface and to attach the mesh-shaped surface only to the teeth requiring correction. The orthodontic elastic member is caught between the first protrusion and the second protrusion to correct the teeth and teeth.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 치아고정부와 지지부 사이에 형성된 안착부에 치열교정용 탄성부재를 걸리도록 하여 치열과 치아를 교정하도록 하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to straighten the orthodontics and teeth by engaging the orthodontic elastic member in the seating portion formed between the tooth fixing and the support.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 메쉬 형태의 면을 갖는 치아고정부를 구성하여 교정이 필요한 치아에만 메시 형태의 면을 부착한 상태에서 제1돌출부와 제2돌출부 사이에 치열교정용 탄성부재가 걸리도록 하며, 동시에 치아고정부와 지지부 사이에 형성된 안착부에 다른 치열교정용 탄성부재를 걸리도록 하여 치열과 치아를 교정하도록 하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to configure the tooth fixing having a mesh-shaped surface so that the orthodontic elastic member is caught between the first protrusion and the second protrusion in a state in which the mesh-shaped surface is attached only to the teeth needing correction. At the same time, it is intended to straighten teeth and teeth by engaging another orthodontic elastic member on the seating portion formed between the tooth fixing part and the support part.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 특정 치아의 5가지 운동(압하, 맹출, 조절성 경사이동, 치체이동, 치근이동)을 자유자재로 이동할 수 있도록 하는데 있다.Still another object of the present invention is to enable free movement of five movements (pressure reduction, eruption, adjustable tilt movement, tooth movement, root movement) of a specific tooth.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제를 달성하기 위하여,In order to achieve the problem to be solved by the present invention,
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 치열교정용 훅버튼은,Orthodontic hook button according to an embodiment of the present invention,
치아표면에 부착되는 메쉬 형태의 면(110)을 갖는 치아고정부(100)와;A tooth fixing part 100 having a surface 110 of a mesh shape attached to a tooth surface;
상기 치아고정부의 후면에 일측이 연결되며, 지지부의 일면에 타측이 연결되는 안착부(410)와;One side is connected to the rear surface of the tooth fixing, and the seating portion 410 is connected to the other side on one surface of the support;
상기 안착부에 일면이 연결되며, 치아고정부와 평행하게 형성되되, 하측에 연장부가 연결되어 있는 지지부(400)와;A support part 400 connected to one surface of the seating part and formed in parallel with the tooth fixing part, and having an extension part connected to a lower side thereof;
상기 지지부의 하측에 연이어 형성되는 연장부(200)와;An extension part 200 formed successively under the support part;
상기 연장부에 형성되는 제1돌출부(210)와;A first protrusion 210 formed on the extension part;
제1돌출부와 일정 거리 이격되게 형성되는 제2돌출부(220);를 포함하여 구성되어 본 발명의 과제를 해결하게 된다.The second protrusion 220 is formed to be spaced apart from the first protrusion by a predetermined distance; and is configured to solve the problem of the present invention.
이상의 구성 및 작용을 지니는 본 발명에 따른 치열교정용 훅버튼은,Orthodontic hook button according to the present invention having the above configuration and action,
메쉬 형태의 면을 갖는 치아고정부를 구성하여 교정이 필요한 치아에만 메시 형태의 면을 부착한 상태에서 제1돌출부와 제2돌출부 사이에 치열교정용 탄성부재가 걸리도록 하여 치열과 치아를 교정하도록 함으로써, 해당 치아의 수평 이동이 가능한 효과를 제공하게 된다.To fix the teeth and teeth by forming a tooth fixing part having a mesh-shaped surface so that the orthodontic elastic member is caught between the first protrusion and the second protrusion in a state where the mesh-shaped face is attached only to the teeth that need correction. As a result, the horizontal movement of the tooth may be provided.
또한, 치아고정부와 지지부 사이에 형성된 안착부에 치열교정용 탄성부재를 걸리도록 하여 치열과 치아를 교정하도록 함으로써, 해당 치아의 수직 이동(위로 Intrusion, 아래로 Extrusion)이 가능한 효과를 제공하게 된다.In addition, by placing the orthodontic elastic member for the orthodontic portion and the fixing portion formed between the fixing portion and the support portion to correct the orthodontics and teeth, it is possible to provide the effect of vertical movement (intrusion up, extrusion down) of the tooth. .
또한, 메쉬 형태의 면을 갖는 치아고정부를 구성하여 교정이 필요한 치아에만 메시 형태의 면을 부착한 상태에서 제1돌출부와 제2돌출부 사이에 치열교정용 탄성부재가 걸리도록 하며, 동시에 치아고정부와 지지부 사이에 형성된 안착부에 다른 치열교정용 탄성부재를 걸리도록 하여 치열과 치아를 교정하도록 함으로써, 해당 치아의 수직 및 수평 이동이 가능한 효과를 제공하게 된다.In addition, by forming a tooth fixing part having a mesh-shaped surface so that the orthodontic elastic member is caught between the first projection and the second projection in the state that the mesh-shaped surface is attached only to the teeth needing correction, at the same time By orthodontic teeth and other orthodontic elastic member to be caught in the seating portion formed between the government and the support to correct the teeth and teeth, thereby providing the effect of vertical and horizontal movement of the tooth.
또한, 부착부위(치아에 훅버튼을 붙이는 부위)와 작용점(외력을 적용시키는 부위)의 위치가 상이하여 작용점의 위치와 훅버튼에 외력을 적용시키는 시작점의 위치에 따라 각기 다른 방향의 3차원적인 치아 이동이 가능한 효과를 제공하게 된다.In addition, the position of the attachment point (site where the hook button is attached to the tooth) and the point of action (site for applying external force) are different, so that the three-dimensional direction is different depending on the position of the point of action and the starting point for applying the external force to the hook button. Tooth movement will provide a possible effect.
결국, 본 발명은 특정 치아의 5가지 운동(압하, 맹출, 조절성 경사이동, 치체이동, 치근이동)을 자유자재로 이동할 수 있는 효과를 제공하게 된다.As a result, the present invention provides the effect of freely moving five movements (pressure reduction, eruption, adjustable tilt movement, tooth movement, root movement) of a specific tooth.
또한, 모든 치아에 교정용 와이어를 고정시키기 위한 크림퍼블 훅(Crimpable hook)과 같은 탄성 부재 지지장치를 고정시킬 필요없이 교정하고자 하는 치아에만 설치하게 되므로 치아에 가해지는 불편감을 최소화시킬 수 있으며, 미관상의 문제를 해결 할 뿐만 아니라, 루트리젭션(root resorption) 즉, 치아 전체에 필요없이 무리한 힘이 가해졌을때 치아의 뿌리가 흡수(짧아지게 됨)되어 치아의 수명이 단축되고, 약해지는 현상 또한 예방할 수 있다.In addition, since it is installed only on the tooth to be corrected without the need to fix an elastic member supporting device such as a crimpable hook to fix the orthodontic wire to all the teeth, the discomfort applied to the tooth can be minimized. In addition to solving the problem of the problem, root resorption, that is, when the force is applied to the entire tooth unnecessarily, the root of the tooth is absorbed (shortened), which shortens the life of the tooth and also weakens the phenomenon. It can be prevented.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 치열교정용 훅버튼의 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of an orthodontic hook button according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 치열교정용 훅버튼의 측면도이다.Figure 2 is a side view of the orthodontic hook button according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 어느 한 치아의 수평 이동시 치열교정용 훅버튼의 사용 상태도이다.Figure 3 is a state diagram of the use of orthodontic hook button during the horizontal movement of any one tooth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 어느 한 치아의 수직 이동시 치열교정용 훅버튼의 사용 상태도이다.Figure 4 is a state diagram used in the orthodontic hook button during the vertical movement of any one tooth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 어느 한 치아의 수직, 수평 이동시 치열교정용 훅버튼의 사용 상태도이다.5 is a state diagram of the use of the orthodontic hook button when vertical, horizontal movement of any one tooth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 어느 한 치아의 회전 이동시 치열교정용 훅버튼의 사용 상태도이다.Figure 6 is a state diagram used in the orthodontic hook button during the rotational movement of any one tooth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
*도면의 주요부호에 대한 상세한 설명** Detailed description of the major symbols in the drawings *
100 : 치아고정부100: tooth fixation
110 : 메쉬 형태의 면110: mesh face
200 : 연장부200: extension part
210 : 제1돌출부210: first protrusion
220 : 제2돌출부220: second protrusion
400 : 지지부400: support
410 : 안착부410: seating part
상기 과제를 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 치열교정용 훅버튼은,Orthodontic hook button according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object,
치아표면에 부착되는 메쉬 형태의 면(110)을 갖는 치아고정부(100)와;A tooth fixing part 100 having a surface 110 of a mesh shape attached to a tooth surface;
상기 치아고정부의 후면에 일측이 연결되며, 지지부의 일면에 타측이 연결되는 안착부(410)와;One side is connected to the rear surface of the tooth fixing, and the seating portion 410 is connected to the other side on one surface of the support;
상기 안착부에 일면이 연결되며, 치아고정부와 평행하게 형성되되, 하측에 연장부가 연결되어 있는 지지부(400)와;A support part 400 connected to one surface of the seating part and formed in parallel with the tooth fixing part, and having an extension part connected to a lower side thereof;
상기 지지부의 하측에 연이어 형성되는 연장부(200)와;An extension part 200 formed successively under the support part;
상기 연장부에 형성되는 제1돌출부(210)와;A first protrusion 210 formed on the extension part;
제1돌출부와 일정 거리 이격되게 형성되는 제2돌출부(220);를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.And a second protrusion 220 formed to be spaced apart from the first protrusion by a predetermined distance.
이때, 상기 제1돌출부(210)와 제2돌출부(220) 사이에 치열교정용 탄성부재를 걸도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the first orthogonal portion 210 and the second projection 220 is characterized in that to hang the orthodontic elastic member.
이때, 상기 안착부(410)에,At this time, to the seating portion 410,
치열 교정용 탄성 부재를 걸도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.To hang the orthodontic elastic member.
이때, 상기 제1돌출부(210)와 제2돌출부(220) 사이에 어느 하나의 치열교정용 탄성부재를 걸며, 상기 안착부(410)에 다른 하나의 치열 교정용 탄성 부재를 거는 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, any one orthodontic elastic member is hooked between the first protrusion 210 and the second protrusion 220, and the other orthodontic elastic member is hooked to the seating portion 410. .
이때, 상기 지지부(400)의 둘레는,At this time, the circumference of the support part 400,
치아고정부(100)보다 작으며, 안착부(410)보다는 크게 형성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.It is smaller than the tooth fixing part 100, characterized in that formed larger than the seating portion (410).
이때, 상기 치아고정부(100)는,At this time, the tooth fixing part 100,
원형인 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized by a circular shape.
이하, 본 발명에 의한 치열교정용 훅버튼의 실시예를 통해 상세히 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, the embodiment of the orthodontic hook button according to the present invention will be described in detail.
해결하고자 하는 과제에 설명한 압하이동은 치아의 장축방향으로 수직적인 압력을 받아 치관에서 치근부위로 치아가 이동되는 것을 의미하며, 맹출이동은 치아의 장축방향으로 정출되는 힘을 받아서 치근에서 치관부위로 치아가 이동되는 것을 의미하며, 조절성 경사이동은 치아가 치근단을 중심으로 회전이동을 하며, 치관이 치근단을 중심으로 회전 이동하는 것을 의미하며, 치체이동은 치관과 치근이 동일한 양만큼 평행이동하는 것을 의미하며, 치근이동은 치아가 치관의 절단연을 중심으로 회전이동하며, 치관은 움직이지 않고 치근만 회전이동하는 것을 의미한다.Push-up movement described in the problem to be solved means that the tooth is moved from the crown to the root region under the vertical pressure in the longitudinal direction of the tooth, and eruption movement is the tooth from the root to the crown region under the force determined in the longitudinal direction of the tooth. Means that the adjustable tilt movement means that the tooth rotates about the root end, and the crown rotates about the root end, and the tooth movement means that the crown and the root move parallel by the same amount. Meaning, the root movement means that the tooth is rotated around the cutting edge of the crown, the crown does not move, only the root moves.
이와 같이, 실제 임상치료에서는 5가지 운동이 독립적으로 일어나기보다는 서로 혼합되어 나타나는데, 예컨대 돌출입 환자에서는 전치부의 이동양상이 압하와 조절성 경사이동이 함께 일어나면서 진행된다.As such, in the actual clinical treatment, the five movements appear to be mixed with each other rather than occur independently. For example, in the protruding mouth, the movement of the anterior portion proceeds with the reduction and the adjustable tilt movement.
따라서, 필요에 따라 특정 치아만을 교정시키기 위한 훅버튼이 필요한 것이다.Therefore, if necessary, a hook button for correcting only a specific tooth is required.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 치열교정용 훅버튼의 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of an orthodontic hook button according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 치열교정용 훅버튼의 측면도이다.Figure 2 is a side view of the orthodontic hook button according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1 내지 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명인 치열교정용 훅버튼은,1 to 2, the orthodontic hook button of the present invention,
치아표면에 부착되는 메쉬 형태의 면(110)을 갖는 치아고정부(100)와;A tooth fixing part 100 having a surface 110 of a mesh shape attached to a tooth surface;
상기 치아고정부의 후면에 일측이 연결되며, 지지부의 일면에 타측이 연결되는 안착부(410)와;One side is connected to the rear surface of the tooth fixing, and the seating portion 410 is connected to the other side on one surface of the support;
상기 안착부에 일면이 연결되며, 치아고정부와 평행하게 형성되되, 하측에 연장부가 연결되어 있는 지지부(400)와;A support part 400 connected to one surface of the seating part and formed in parallel with the tooth fixing part, and having an extension part connected to a lower side thereof;
상기 지지부의 하측에 연이어 형성되는 연장부(200)와;An extension part 200 formed successively under the support part;
상기 연장부에 형성되는 제1돌출부(210)와;A first protrusion 210 formed on the extension part;
제1돌출부와 일정 거리 이격되게 형성되는 제2돌출부(220);를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.And a second protrusion 220 formed to be spaced apart from the first protrusion by a predetermined distance.
상기 치아교정 탄성부재가 안착되는 둥근 형태의 안착부(410)와 연이어 혀의 베임이나 찔림을 막기 위한 단추(Button) 원판 형태의 지지부(400)와 연이어 버팀이 강하고 휨(Bending)이 용이한 원기둥, 정사각,직사각(Round, Square,Rect) 등의 기둥으로 형성된 연장부가 구성된다.Round cylindrical seating portion 410 on which the orthodontic elastic member is seated, and a button disc-shaped support portion 400 in order to prevent cuts or punctures of the tongue, and a strong support for bending and easy bending , An extension part formed of pillars such as square, rectangle, and the like is formed.
도 3는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 어느 한 치아의 수평 이동시 치열교정용 훅버튼의 사용 상태도이다.Figure 3 is a state diagram of the use of orthodontic hook button during the horizontal movement of any one tooth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 어느 한 치아의 수직 이동시 치열교정용 훅버튼의 사용 상태도이다.Figure 4 is a state diagram used in the orthodontic hook button during the vertical movement of any one tooth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 어느 한 치아의 수직, 수평 이동시 치열교정용 훅버튼의 사용 상태도이다.5 is a state diagram of the use of the orthodontic hook button when vertical, horizontal movement of any one tooth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 어느 한 치아의 회전 이동시 치열교정용 훅버튼의 사용 상태도이다.Figure 6 is a state diagram used in the orthodontic hook button during the rotational movement of any one tooth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
상기 도 3는 어느 한 치아의 수평 이동시를 나타낸 것으로서, 교정하고자 하는 치아에 치열교정용 훅버튼의 치아고정부에 형성된 메쉬 형태의 면을 부착하게 된다.3 is a view showing a horizontal movement of one tooth, and attaches a mesh-shaped surface formed on a tooth fixing part of an orthodontic hook button to a tooth to be corrected.
이때, 제1돌출부(210)와 제2돌출부(220) 사이에 치열교정용 탄성부재를 걸게 되며, 이렇게 설치하게 되면 특정 치아의 수평 이동이 가능하게 되는 것이다.At this time, the orthodontic elastic member is hooked between the first protrusion 210 and the second protrusion 220, and this installation enables horizontal movement of a specific tooth.
또한, 상기와 같이 메쉬 형태의 면을 부착하게 되면 부착을 위한 결착제가 더욱 단단하게 작용하여 치아와 훅버튼을 종전보다 단단하게 결착시키게 된다.In addition, when attached to the surface of the mesh form as described above, the binder for the attachment acts more firmly to bind the teeth and hook button more firmly than before.
또한, 도 4는 어느 한 치아의 수직 이동시를 나타낸 것으로서, 교정하고자 하는 치아에 치열교정용 훅버튼의 치아고정부에 형성된 메쉬 형태의 면을 부착하게 된다.In addition, Figure 4 shows the vertical movement of any of the teeth, the surface of the mesh form formed on the tooth fixing portion of the orthodontic hook button to the teeth to be corrected.
이때, 안착부(410)에 치열 교정용 탄성 부재를 걸도록 하는 것이며, 이렇게 설치하게 되면 특정 치아의 수직 이동이 가능하게 되는 것이다.At this time, the mounting portion 410 is to hang the orthodontic elastic member, and when installed in this way it is possible to vertical movement of a specific tooth.
또한, 도 5는 어느 한 치아의 수직, 수평 이동시를 나타낸 것으로서, 교정하고자 하는 치아에 치열교정용 훅버튼의 치아고정부에 형성된 메쉬 형태의 면을 부착하게 된다.In addition, Figure 5 shows the vertical, horizontal movement of any one of the teeth, the surface of the mesh form formed on the tooth fixing portion of the orthodontic hook button to the teeth to be corrected.
이때, 제1돌출부(210)와 제2돌출부(220) 사이에 어느 하나의 치열교정용 탄성부재를 걸며, 상기 안착부(410)에 다른 하나의 치열 교정용 탄성 부재를 걸도록 하는 것이며, 이렇게 설치하게 되면 특정 치아의 수직과 수평 이동이 가능하게 되는 것이다.At this time, any one orthodontic elastic member is hooked between the first protrusion 210 and the second protrusion 220, and the other orthodontic elastic member is hooked to the seating portion 410. When installed, the vertical and horizontal movement of a particular tooth is possible.
또한, 도 6는 어느 한 치아의 회전 이동시를 나타낸 것으로서, 교정하고자 하는 치아의 특정 부위에 치열교정용 훅버튼을 각각 구성하게 되면, 치아의 회전 이동이 가능하게 되는 것이다.In addition, Figure 6 shows the rotational movement of any one of the teeth, if each of the orthodontic hook button is configured to a specific portion of the tooth to be corrected, it is possible to rotate the movement of the teeth.
즉, 부착부위(치아에 훅버튼을 붙이는 부위)와 작용점(외력을 적용시키는 부위)의 위치가 상이하여 작용점의 위치와 훅버튼에 외력을 적용시키는 시작점의 위치에 따라 각기 다른 방향의 3차원적인 치아 이동이 가능한 효과를 제공하게 된다.In other words, the position of the attachment point (site attaching the hook button to the tooth) and the action point (site for applying external force) are different, so that the three-dimensional direction of the three-dimensional direction is different depending on the position of the action point and the start point for applying the external force to the hook button. Tooth movement will provide a possible effect.
결국, 본 발명은 특정 치아의 5가지 운동(압하, 맹출, 조절성 경사이동, 치체이동, 치근이동)을 자유자재로 이동할 수 있는 효과를 제공하게 된다.As a result, the present invention provides the effect of freely moving five movements (pressure reduction, eruption, adjustable tilt movement, tooth movement, root movement) of a specific tooth.
상기와 같이, 안착부에 탄성 부재를 걸기 위해서는 지지부(400)의 둘레는 치아고정부(100)보다 작게, 안착부(410)보다는 크게 형성하여 탄성 부재의 일측에 형성된 고리를 걸게 되는 것이다.As described above, in order to fasten the elastic member to the seating portion, the circumference of the support part 400 is smaller than the tooth fixing part 100 and is formed larger than the seating portion 410 to hook the ring formed on one side of the elastic member.
또한, 치아고정부(100)는 바람직하게는 원형으로 형성하게 되는데, 이는 혀의 베임이나 찔림을 막기 위하여 라운드 형태를 가지는 것이다.In addition, the tooth fixing part 100 is preferably formed in a circular shape, which is to have a round shape in order to prevent the cut or stab of the tongue.
상기와 같은 구성 및 동작을 통해 모든 치아에 교정용 와이어를 고정시키기 위한 크림퍼블 훅(Crimpable hook)과 같은 탄성 부재 지지장치를 고정시킬 필요없이 교정하고자 하는 치아에만 설치하게 되므로 치아에 가해지는 불편감을 최소화시킬 수 있으며, 미관상의 문제를 해결하게 된다.Discomfort to the teeth because it is installed only on the teeth to be corrected without the need to fix the elastic member support device such as a crimpable hook for fixing the orthodontic wire to all teeth through the configuration and operation as described above Minimize and solve aesthetic problems.
구체적으로 설명하면, 기존에 어려웠던 치아의 조절성 경사이동, 치체이동, 치근이동등이 가능하며, 작용점의 위치를 하방으로 내릴 수 있으므로 치아의 압하이동과 치조골의 상방이동, 평행이동이 가능한 효과와, 브라켓과 와이어를 사용하지 않고, 마찰력이 없는 힘을 주어서 치아의 3차원 이동을 시킬 수 있는 효과와, 부착점의 위치는 치관에만 붙이지 않고, 치경부나 치근부에도 붙이는 것이 가능한 효과와, 치아 전체에 작용하는 힘이 아니라, 제1,2 대구치의 전,후방이동, 견치 및 소구치의 전,후방 이동에 자유롭게 사용할 수 있는 효과를 제공하게 된다.In detail, it is possible to control the tilting, tooth movement, root movement, etc. of the teeth, which are difficult, and to lower the position of the action point downward, so that the pressure-reduction movement of the tooth and the upward movement of the alveolar bone and parallel movement are possible. The effect that can apply three-dimensional movement of tooth by giving frictionless force without using bracket and wire, and the position of attachment point can be attached to cervical and root area without attaching only to crown. Rather than the force acting on the first and second molar, the front and rear movement, canine and premolar can be used freely to move forward and backward.
상기와 같은 내용의 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 당업자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시 예들은 모든 면에서 예시된 것이며 한정적인 것이 아닌 것으로서 이해해야만 한다. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains as described above may understand that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be understood as illustrative in all respects and not restrictive.
본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구 범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 등가 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.The scope of the invention is indicated by the following claims rather than the above description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be construed as being included in the scope of the invention. do.
본 발명은 메쉬 형태의 면을 갖는 치아고정부를 구성하여 교정이 필요한 치아에만 메시 형태의 면을 부착한 상태에서 제1돌출부와 제2돌출부 사이에 치열교정용 탄성부재가 걸리도록 하여 치열과 치아를 교정할 수 있어 치열 교정분야에 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.The present invention constitutes a tooth fixing part having a mesh-shaped surface so that an orthodontic elastic member is caught between the first protrusion and the second protrusion in a state in which the mesh-shaped surface is attached only to the teeth that need correction. It can be useful in the field of orthodontics.

Claims (6)

  1. 치열교정용 훅버튼에 있어서,In the orthodontic hook button,
    치아표면에 부착되는 메쉬 형태의 면(110)을 갖는 치아고정부(100)와;A tooth fixing part 100 having a surface 110 of a mesh shape attached to a tooth surface;
    상기 치아고정부의 후면에 일측이 연결되며, 지지부의 일면에 타측이 연결되는 안착부(410)와;One side is connected to the rear surface of the tooth fixing, and the seating portion 410 is connected to the other side on one surface of the support;
    상기 안착부에 일면이 연결되며, 치아고정부와 평행하게 형성되되, 하측에 연장부가 연결되어 있는 지지부(400)와;A support part 400 connected to one surface of the seating part and formed in parallel with the tooth fixing part, and having an extension part connected to a lower side thereof;
    상기 지지부의 하측에 연이어 형성되는 연장부(200)와;An extension part 200 formed successively under the support part;
    상기 연장부에 형성되는 제1돌출부(210)와;A first protrusion 210 formed on the extension part;
    제1돌출부와 일정 거리 이격되게 형성되는 제2돌출부(220);를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 치열교정용 훅버튼.Orthodontic hook button characterized in that it comprises a; a second projection 220 is formed to be spaced apart from the first projection by a predetermined distance.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제1돌출부(210)와 제2돌출부(220) 사이에 치열교정용 탄성부재를 걸도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 치열교정용 훅버튼.Orthodontic hook button, characterized in that to hang the orthodontic elastic member between the first protrusion 210 and the second protrusion 220.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 안착부(410)에,In the seating portion 410,
    치열 교정용 탄성 부재를 걸도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 치열교정용 훅버튼.Orthodontic hook button to hang the orthodontic elastic member.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제1돌출부(210)와 제2돌출부(220) 사이에 어느 하나의 치열교정용 탄성부재를 걸며, 상기 안착부(410)에 다른 하나의 치열 교정용 탄성 부재를 거는 것을 특징으로 하는 치열교정용 훅버튼.Orthodontics, characterized in that one of the orthodontic elastic member is hooked between the first protrusion 210 and the second protrusion 220, and the other orthodontic elastic member is hung on the seating portion 410. Hook button.
  5. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 지지부(400)의 둘레는,The circumference of the support portion 400,
    치아고정부(100)보다 작으며, 안착부(410)보다는 크게 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 치열교정용 훅버튼.Orthodontic hook button, characterized in that smaller than the fixing portion 100, and formed larger than the seating portion (410).
  6. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 치아고정부(100)는,The tooth fixing part 100,
    원형인 것을 특징으로 하는 치열교정용 훅버튼.Orthodontic hook button, characterized in that the circular.
PCT/KR2014/000568 2013-02-25 2014-01-20 Orthodontic hook button WO2014129752A1 (en)

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