WO2014111014A1 - 一种溴化锂机组与冷库结合使用的冷热外平衡*** - Google Patents

一种溴化锂机组与冷库结合使用的冷热外平衡*** Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014111014A1
WO2014111014A1 PCT/CN2014/070656 CN2014070656W WO2014111014A1 WO 2014111014 A1 WO2014111014 A1 WO 2014111014A1 CN 2014070656 W CN2014070656 W CN 2014070656W WO 2014111014 A1 WO2014111014 A1 WO 2014111014A1
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Prior art keywords
cold
heat
source side
heat exchanger
water
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PCT/CN2014/070656
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
巢民强
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深圳市庄合智能产业科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2014111014A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014111014A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B25/00Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
    • F25B25/02Compression-sorption machines, plants, or systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B29/00Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
    • F25B29/003Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the compression type system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/047Water-cooled condensers

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, and provides a cold and heat external balance system used in combination with a cold storage unit and a cold storage, which is a method for separating and balancing the cooling amount and heat in the system.
  • the balance is balanced by the external balancer of the system, and the cooling and heat balance of the circulating output is synchronized, and the cooling and heat balance system without energy waste is operated.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a cold and heat external balance system for a lithium bromide unit combined with a cold storage.
  • the cold source side may be cooled by a heat exchanger such as a finned radiator or a water circuit. It can be effectively used in air or water or in a refrigerant to be cooled by an external cold balancer such as a cold terminal or a cold storage.
  • an external cold balancer such as a cold terminal or a cold storage.
  • the heat on the heat source side may be in air or water through a heat exchanger such as a finned radiator or a water circuit.
  • the external heat balancer such as a hot terminal or a lithium bromide unit, is effectively utilized in the refrigerant.
  • the aim is to solve: 1.
  • the heat and cold demand of the system that needs heat and the amount of cooling at the same time; 2.
  • the system requires only the heat and cooling capacity, but the adjacent other systems need the demand of cold heat; 3. Recycling in any hot and cold end Cold heat to the unit, to achieve reciprocal use of cold and heat cycles.
  • the invention can double the efficiency of cold and heat use of the unit, realize zero emission and save investment cost, and can be widely applied to various industries, and has profound social value and economic value.
  • the present invention is achieved in this way.
  • a cold and heat external balance system used in combination with a cold storage unit and a cold storage characterized in that: the compressor 1 is sequentially connected with a heat source side heat exchanger 2, a thermal expansion valve 3, a cold source side heat exchanger 4, and a gas.
  • the liquid separators 5 are connected in series, and the water side inlet of the heat source side heat exchanger 1 is connected in series with the first circulating water pump 10, the second electromagnetic valve 8, the lithium bromide unit 6, and the first check valve 9, the lithium bromide unit 6 and The first electromagnetic valve 7 is connected in parallel, and the water side inlet of the cold source side heat exchanger 4 is connected in series with the second circulating water pump 15, the fourth electromagnetic valve 12, the cold storage 11 and the second one-way valve 13 3, the cold source The side heat exchanger 4 is connected in series with the fifth solenoid valve 14.
  • the heat source side heat exchanger 2 uses a plate heat exchanger for cold water heat exchange, a tube type heat exchanger, and a shell and tube heat exchanger.
  • the above-mentioned cold source side heat exchanger 4 employs a plate heat exchanger for cold water heat exchange, a tube type heat exchanger, and a shell and tube type heat exchanger.
  • the cold storage 11 uses the fin type chiller, the copper tube heat exchanger, the endless steel tube heat exchanger, and the titanium tube heat exchanger.
  • the heat source side heat exchanger 2 is connected to the heat source side water supply pipe, the heat source side first circulating water pump, and the heat source side back Heat balance equipment is applied to the water main pipe and the corresponding heat source side.
  • the above-mentioned cold source side heat exchanger 4 is connected to a cold source side water supply pipe, a cold source side second circulating water pump, a cold source side return water main pipe, and a corresponding cold source side application heat balance device.
  • the circulating water source used in the heat source side heat exchanger 4 includes water in a common pipeline, water extracted from a well, a lake or a river, or water circulating in an underground coil, and may be other suitable heating. Refrigeration working fluid.
  • the circulating water source used in the lithium bromide unit 6 includes water in a common pipeline, water drawn from a well, a lake or a river, or water circulating in an underground coil, and may be other suitable heating and cooling fluids. .
  • the present invention places the cold source side and the heat source side heat exchanger in the same system, and the heat source side heat exchanger and the lithium bromide unit are connected in series through a waterway or a cooling and heating working medium, and the cold source side is exchanged.
  • the heat exchanger and the end of the cold storage are connected in series through a waterway or a cooling and heating working medium.
  • the cold source side and the heat source side heat exchanger need to be connected with the end equipment corresponding to the use of heat or cooling. When the system is running, the cold source side cooling amount is used for cooling.
  • the cold amount is input into the cold storage for refrigerating, and the heat on the heat source side is utilized by the heat source side heat exchanger and the lithium bromide unit for heating and cooling or secondary utilization.
  • the cooling capacity is insufficient or redundant or the heat load is not enough, the cold and heat balance of the whole system is achieved by opening or closing the water side cold storage or the heat source side heat balancer, and the cooling capacity and heat are fully utilized without hot or cold. Waste, can achieve the best state of system utilization, maximize energy efficiency, P strives for low initial investment costs, and is highly efficient and environmentally friendly.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the compressor 1 is sequentially connected in series with the heat source side heat exchanger 2, the thermal expansion valve 3, the cold source side heat exchanger 4, and the gas-liquid separator 5, and the heat source side heat exchange is performed.
  • the water side inlet of the device 2 is connected in series with the first circulating water pump 10, the second electromagnetic valve 8, the lithium bromide unit 6, and the first check valve 9, and the lithium bromide unit 6 is connected in parallel with the first electromagnetic valve 7, the cold source
  • the water side inlet of the side heat exchanger 4 is connected in series with the second circulating water pump 15 , the fourth electromagnetic valve 12 , the cold storage 11 , and the second check valve 13 , and the cold source side heat exchanger 4 and the fifth electromagnetic valve 14 connected in series, the system can complete the system of cooling and heating and the cold heat can be balanced by the end equipment.
  • the heat source side heat exchanger 2 adopts a plate heat exchanger for cold water heat exchange, a sleeve type heat exchanger, and a shell and tube heat exchanger.
  • the heat source side heat exchanger 2 is connected to the heat source side water supply pipe, the heat source side first circulating water pump 10, the heat source side return water main pipe and the corresponding heat source side application heat balance device to the air conditioning system to form a water system for heat exchange.
  • the cold source side heat exchanger 4 adopts a plate heat exchanger, a casing type heat exchanger and a shell and tube heat exchanger for cold water heat exchange.
  • the cold source side heat exchanger 4 is connected to the cold source side water supply pipe, the cold source side second circulating water pump 15, the cold source side return water main pipe and the corresponding cold source side application heat balance device to the air conditioning system to form a waterway system. Heat exchange.
  • the cold storage library 1 1 adopts a fin type cooling fan, a copper tube heat exchanger, an endless steel tube heat exchanger, and a titanium tube heat exchanger.
  • the cold storage 11 is connected in series with the cold source side heat exchanger 4.
  • the circulating water source used in the heat source side heat exchanger 2 includes water in a common pipeline, water extracted from a well, a lake or a river, or water circulating in an underground coil. It is another suitable heating and cooling refrigerant.
  • the circulating water source used by the lithium bromide unit 6 includes water in a shared pipeline, water extracted from a well, a lake or a river, or water circulating in an underground coil, and may be other suitable Heating and cooling refrigerant.
  • This embodiment has the following four operating conditions.
  • the heat source side heat exchanger 2 is a plate heat exchanger
  • the heat source side heat balancer is a lithium bromide unit 6, the cold source.
  • the side heat exchanger 4 is a plate heat exchanger.
  • the cold source side cold balancer is a cold storage 11 .
  • the compressor 1 compresses the refrigerant into the heat source side heat exchanger 2, the first circulating water pump 10 and the first electromagnetic valve 7 are opened, the cooling water exchanges heat with the refrigerant, and the water temperature rises to provide the required heat.
  • the condensation temperature of the refrigerant is lowered, and the refrigerant is condensed by the heat source side heat exchanger 1 and then enters the thermal expansion valve 3, thawed by the thermal expansion valve 3, and the refrigerant enters the cold source side heat exchanger 4 for evaporation after throttling, and the second circulating water pump 1 5.
  • the fifth electromagnetic valve 14 is opened, the chilled water exchanges heat with the refrigerant, the water temperature is lowered, the required cooling amount is provided, the evaporation heat absorption temperature of the refrigerant rises, and the refrigerant is connected to the gas-liquid separator 5 through the cold source side heat exchanger 4
  • the tube enters the gas-liquid separator 5, and the refrigerant passes through the gas-liquid separator 5 and returns to the compressor 1, and the system proceeds to the next cycle.
  • the compressor 1 compresses the refrigerant into the heat source side heat exchanger 2, the first circulating water pump 10 and the second electromagnetic valve 8 are opened, the first electromagnetic valve 7 is closed, and the cooling water exchanges heat with the refrigerant.
  • the refrigerant is condensed by the heat source side heat exchanger 2 and then enters the thermal expansion valve 3, and the cooling water in the heat source side heat exchanger 2 enters the lithium bromide unit 6 to provide heat medium water for cooling or
  • the refrigerant is throttled by the thermal expansion valve 3, and after the throttling, the refrigerant enters the cold source side heat exchanger 4 to evaporate, the second circulating water pump 15 and the fourth electromagnetic valve 14 are opened, and the chilled water exchanges heat with the refrigerant, and the water temperature Decrease, provide the required cooling capacity, increase the heat absorption temperature of the refrigerant evaporation, and pass the refrigerant through the cold source side heat exchanger 4 and the gas-liquid separator 5
  • the inter-connecting pipe enters the gas-liquid separator 5, and the refrigerant passes through the gas-liquid separator 5 and returns to the compressor 1, and the system proceeds to the next cycle.
  • the second electromagnetic valve 8 and the fifth electromagnetic valve 14 are opened, and the first electromagnetic valve 7, the third electromagnetic valve 9, and the fourth electromagnetic valve 12 are closed.
  • the first circulating water pump 10 and the second circulating water pump 15 are used.
  • the third solenoid valve 9 can be opened if necessary.
  • the compressor 1 compresses the refrigerant into the heat source side heat exchanger 2, the first circulating water pump 10 and the first electromagnetic valve 7 are opened, the cooling water exchanges heat with the refrigerant, and the water temperature rises to provide the required heat.
  • the condensation temperature of the refrigerant is lowered, the refrigerant is condensed by the heat source side heat exchanger 2, and then enters the thermal expansion valve 3, thawed by the thermal expansion valve 3, and the refrigerant enters the cold source side heat exchanger 4 for evaporation after throttling, and the second circulating water pump 15
  • the fourth electromagnetic valve 12 is opened, the chilled water is exchanged with the refrigerant, the water temperature is lowered, and the required cooling capacity is provided.
  • the chilled water passes through the cold source side heat exchanger 4 and enters the cold storage 11 to provide the cold storage required for the cold storage and refrigeration.
  • the evaporation endothermic temperature rises, and enters the gas-liquid separator 5 through the connection pipe between the cold source side heat exchanger 4 and the gas-liquid separator 5, and the refrigerant passes through the gas-liquid separator 5 and returns to the compressor 1, and the system enters the lower portion. A loop.
  • the compressor 1 compresses the refrigerant into the heat source side heat exchanger 2, the first circulating water pump 10 and the second electromagnetic valve 8 are opened, the first electromagnetic valve 7 is closed, and the cooling water exchanges heat with the refrigerant.
  • the cooling water in the heat source side heat exchanger 2 enters the lithium bromide unit 6 to provide heat medium water for refrigeration or secondary utilization, the refrigerant is throttled through the thermal expansion valve 3, and the refrigerant enters the cold source side heat exchanger after throttling
  • the fourth circulating water pump 15 is opened, the chilled water is exchanged with the refrigerant, the water temperature is lowered, and the required cooling capacity is provided.
  • the chilled water passes through the cold source side heat exchanger 4 and enters the cold storage 11 to provide a cold storage.
  • the second electromagnetic valve 8 and the fourth electromagnetic valve 12 are opened, and the first electromagnetic valve 7, the third electromagnetic valve 9, and the fifth electromagnetic valve 14 are closed.
  • the third solenoid valve 9 can be opened if necessary.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一种溴化锂机组与冷库结合使用的冷热外平衡***,包括用管道串联连接的压缩机(1)、热源侧换热器(2)、热力膨胀阀(3)、冷源侧换热器(4)、汽液分离器(5)。热源侧换热器(2)与溴化锂机组(8)串联连接,冷源侧换热器(4)与冷库(11)串联连接。在制热时,冷源测的冷量通过换热装置、经空气或水等冷媒传递到外冷平衡器,即冷库(11)或其它用冷终端,从而得到有效利用;在制冷时,热源侧的热量通过换热装置、经空气或水等冷媒传递到外热平衡器,即溴化锂机组(8)或其它用热终端,从而得到有效利用。冷热平衡***中的冷量和热量分离并平衡循环,在与外***无换热的状态下,通过***外平衡器平衡,同步输出循环平衡的冷量和热量,因此运行中无能量浪费。

Description

一种溴化锂机组与冷库结合使用的冷热外平衡*** 技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于新能源与节能环保领域, 提供了一种溴化锂机组与冷库结合使 用的冷热外平衡***, 是一种涉及将***中的冷量和热量分离并平衡循环, 在无 与外界外***换热的状态下, 通过***外平衡器平衡, 同步输出循环平衡的冷量 和热量, 运行中无能量浪费的冷热平衡***。
[0002] 背景技术
[0003] 《"十二五" 国家战略性新兴产业发展规划》中指出, 加快发展技术成熟、 市场竟争力强的核电、 风电、 太阳能光伏和热利用、 页岩石、 生物质发电、 地热 和地温能、 沼气等新能源、 积极推进技术基本成熟、 开发潜力大的新型太阳能光 伏和热发电、 生物质气化、 生物燃料、 海洋能等可再生能源技术的产业化, 实施 新能源集成利用示范重大工程。 到 2015年, 新能源占能源消费总量的比例提高到 4. 5%, 减少二氧化碳年排放量 4亿吨以上。 到 2015年, 我国节能潜力超过 4亿吨 标准煤, 可带动上万亿元投资, 节能服务业总产值可突破 3000亿元。 但是, 新能 源应用也面临节约成本和保护环境的问题。 因此, 认清能源的本质是解决如何最 有效地用物理或化学的方式供应冷热电三种基本物质, 已成为新能源和节能环保 技术和产业发展的关键。
[0004] 传统热力和空调***在供热或制冷时, 都只单向制热或制冷。 在制热时, 置换出的冷量不但未得到有效利用还需要配置多种装置和适宜环境来排放; 在制 冷时, 置换出的冷量不但未得到有效利用还需要配置多种装置和适宜环境来排放。 这样就出现了在工业、 商业、 国防、 种植养殖业和居民生活中普遍现象: 一方面 在制热热时流失大量的废冷冷需要耗资处置, 另一方面同时还需要耗费能源制冷 热。 如能有效利用流失的冷热能量, 量应用于工业生产及日常生活, 可以成倍提 高能源使用效率 , 大大降低能源使用成本和生态环境损害。 [0005]发明内容
[0006] 本发明的目的在于提供一种溴化锂机组与冷库结合使用的冷热外平衡系 统, 在制热时, 冷源侧的冷量可能通过翅片散热器、 水路循环散热等换热装置在 空气或水中或冷媒中传递到用冷的终端或冷库等外冷平衡器得到有效利用; 在制 冷时, 热源侧的热量可能通过翅片散热器、 水路循环散热等换热装置在空气或水 中或冷媒中传递到用热的终端或溴化锂机组等外热平衡器得到有效利用。 旨在解 决: 1、 需要热量亦同时需要冷量的***冷热需求; 2、 只需要热冷量的***, 但 相邻其他***需要冷热量的需求; 3、 在任意用热冷端回收冷热量至本机组, 实现 冷热循环往复利用。 本发明可以成倍提高机组冷热量使用效率, 实现零排放, 节 省投资成本, 可广泛应用于各行各业, 具有深远广泛社会价值和经济价值
[0007] 本发明是这样实现的。
[0008] 一种溴化锂机组与冷库结合使用的冷热外平衡***, 其特征在于: 压缩机 1 用管道依次与热源侧换热器 2、 热力膨胀阀 3、 冷源侧换热器 4、 气液分离器 5 串联连接, 所述热源侧换热器 1水侧进口与第一循环水泵 10、 第二电磁阀 8、 溴 化锂机组 6、第一单向阀 9串联连接,所述溴化锂机组 6与第一电磁阀 7并联连接, 所述冷源侧换热器 4水侧进口与第二循环水泵 15、 第四电磁阀 12、 冷库 11、 第二 单向阀 1 3串联连接, 所述冷源侧换热器 4与与第五电磁阀 14 串联连接。
[0009] 上述热源侧换热器 2采用冷水换热的板式换热器、 套管式换热器、 壳管式 换热器 。
[0010] 上述冷源侧换热器 4采用冷水换热的板式换热器、 套管式换热器、 壳管式 换热器。
[0011 ] 上述冷库 11 采用所述冷库采用翅片式冷风机、 铜管换热器、 不休钢管换 热器、 钛管换热器。
[0012] 上述热源侧换热器 2连接热源侧供水管、 热源侧第一循环水泵、 热源侧回 水干管和相应热源侧应用热平衡设备。
[0013] 上述冷源侧换热器 4连接冷源侧供水管、 冷源侧第二循环水泵、 冷源侧回 水干管和相应冷源侧应用热平衡设备。
[0014] 上述热源侧换热器 4使用的循环水源包含共用管路中的水、 从水井、 湖泊 或河流中抽取的水或地下盘管中循环流动的水, 也可以是其他合适的制热制冷工 质。
[0015] 上述溴化锂机组 6使用的循环水源包含共用管路中的水、 从水井、 湖泊或 河流中抽取的水或地下盘管中循环流动的水, 也可以是其他合适的制热制冷工质。
[0016] 采用上述技术方案, 本发明将冷源侧和热源侧换热器置于同一个***中, 热源侧换热器和溴化锂机组通过水路或制冷制热工质串联连接, 冷源侧换热器和 冷库末端通过水路或制冷制热工质串联连接, 冷源侧和热源侧换热器需与连接相 应使用热量或冷量的末端设备, ***运行时,冷源侧冷量用于制冷末端制冷使用, 当有多余冷量时, 将冷量输入冷库中用于冷冻冷藏, 同时热源侧的热量通过热源 侧换热器和溴化锂机组利用在供暖及制冷或二次利用, 上述***运行过程时, 当 制冷冷量负荷不够或多余或者热量负荷不够多余时, 通过开启或关闭水路侧冷库 或热源侧热平衡器以达到整个***的冷热平衡, 冷量和热量都得到充分利用 , 无 冷热量浪费, 可达到***利用的最佳状态, 最大程度的提高能效比, P爭低初期投 资成本, 高效环保。
[0017] 附图说明
[0018] 图 1是本发明实施例提供的***原理图。
[0019] 具体实施方式
[0020] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实 施例, 对本发明进行进一步烊细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅 用以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。 [0021 ] 请参照图 1 , 其压缩机 1用管道依次与热源侧换热器 2、 热力膨胀阀 3、 冷 源侧换热器 4、 气液分离器 5 串联连接, 所述热源侧换热器 2水侧进口与第一循环 水泵 1 0、 第二电磁阀 8、 溴化锂机组 6、 第一单向阀 9串联连接, 所述溴化锂机组 6与第一电磁阀 7并联连接, 所述冷源侧换热器 4水侧进口与第二循环水泵 1 5、 第四电磁阀 12、 冷库 11、 第二单向阀 1 3 串联连接, 所述冷源侧换热器 4与与第 五电磁阀 14串联连接, 所述***可完成制冷制热并且冷热量都可通过末端设备平 衡使用的***。
[0022 ] 请参阅图 1 , 所述热源侧换热器 2采用冷水换热的板式换热器、 套管式换 热器、 壳管式换热器。 所述热源侧换热器 2 , 其与热源侧供水管、 热源侧第一循环 水泵 10、 热源侧回水干管和相应热源侧应用热平衡设备连接到空调***中组成水 路***进行热量交换。
[0023] 请参阅图 1 , 所述冷源侧换热器 4采用冷水换热的板式换热器、 套管式换 热器、 壳管式换热器。 所述冷源侧换热器 4, 其与冷源侧供水管、 冷源侧第二循环 水泵 15、 冷源侧回水干管和相应冷源侧应用热平衡设备连接到空调***中组成水 路***进行热量交换。
[0024] 请参阅图 1 , 所述冷冷库 1 1采用采用所述冷库采用翅片式冷风机、铜管换 热器、 不休钢管换热器、 钛管换热器。 所述冷库 11, 其与冷源侧换热器 4 串联连 接。
[0025 ] 请参阅图 1, 所述热源侧换热器 2使用的循环水源包含共用管路中的水、 从水井、 湖泊或河流中抽取的水或地下盘管中循环流动的水, 也可以是其他合适 的制热制冷工质。
[0026 ] 请参阅图 1 , 所述溴化锂机组 6使用的循环水源包含共用管路中的水、 从 水井、 湖泊或河流中抽取的水或地下盘管中循环流动的水, 也可以是其他合适的 制热制冷工质。 [0027] 本实施例具有以下四种工况, 在这四种工作状态中, 所述热源侧换热器 2 为板式换热器, 所述热源侧热平衡器为溴化锂机组 6 , 所述冷源侧换热器 4为板式 换热器。 所述冷源侧冷平衡器为冷库 11。
[0028]
1外热平衡器未开启工况:
请参阅图 1 , 压缩机 1压缩冷媒进入到热源侧换热器 2 中, 第一循环水泵 1 0、 第 一电磁阀 7 开启, 冷却水与冷媒进行热交换, 水温上升, 提供所需热量, 冷媒冷 凝温度降低, 冷媒经过热源侧换热器 1冷凝后进入热力膨胀阀 3 中, 通过热力膨 胀阀 3节流, 节流后冷媒进入冷源侧换热器 4中蒸发, 第二循环水泵 1 5、 第五电 磁阀 14开启, 冷冻水与冷媒进行热交换, 水温降低, 提供所需冷量, 冷媒蒸发吸 热温度上升,冷媒通过冷源侧换热器 4与气液分离器 5间连接管进入气液分离器 5 中, 冷媒通过气液分离器 5后回到压缩机 1中, ***进入到下一个循环。
[0029] 所述工况中, 第一电磁阀 7、 第四电磁阀 14开启, 第二电磁阀 8、 第三电 磁阀 9、 第四电磁阀 12关闭。
[0030] 所述工况中, 第一循环水泵 10、 第二循环水泵 15开启。
[0031 ]
2热源侧溴化锂机组开启工况:
请参阅图 1 , 压缩机 1压缩冷媒进入到热源侧换热器 2 中, 第一循环水泵 1 0、 第 二电磁阀 8开启, 第一电磁阀 7 关闭, 冷却水与冷媒进行热交换, 水温上升, 提 供所需热量, 冷媒冷凝温度降低, 冷媒经过热源侧换热器 2 冷凝后进入热力膨胀 阀 3中, 热源侧换热器 2 中冷却水进入溴化锂机组 6中提供热媒水进行制冷或二 次利用, 冷媒通过热力膨胀阀 3节流, 节流后冷媒进入冷源侧换热器 4 中蒸发, 第二循环水泵 15、 第四电磁阀 14开启, 冷冻水与冷媒进行热交换, 水温降低, 提 供所需冷量, 冷媒蒸发吸热温度上升, 冷媒通过冷源侧换热器 4 与气液分离器 5 间连接管进入气液分离器 5 中, 冷媒通过气液分离器 5后回到压缩机 1 中, *** 进入到下一个循环。
[0032] 所述工况中,、 第二电磁阀 8、 第五电磁阀 14开启, 第一电磁阀 7、 第三 电磁阀 9、 第四电磁阀 12关闭。
[0033] 所述工况中, 第一循环水泵 1 0、 第二循环水泵 15。
[0034] 所述工况中, 如有需要, 第三电磁阀 9可开启。
[0035]
3冷源侧冷库开启工况:
请参阅图 1 , 压缩机 1压缩冷媒进入到热源侧换热器 2 中, 第一循环水泵 1 0、 第 一电磁阀 7 开启, 冷却水与冷媒进行热交换, 水温上升, 提供所需热量, 冷媒冷 凝温度降低, 冷媒经过热源侧换热器 2冷凝后进入热力膨胀阀 3 中, 通过热力膨 胀阀 3节流, 节流后冷媒进入冷源侧换热器 4中蒸发, 第二循环水泵 15第四电磁 阀 12开启, 冷冻水与冷媒进行热交换, 水温降低, 提供所需冷量, 冷冻水通过冷 源侧换热器 4后进入冷库 11中, 提供冷库冷冻冷藏所需冷量, 冷媒蒸发吸热温度 上升, 通过冷源侧换热器 4与气液分离器 5间连接管进入气液分离器 5 中, 冷媒 通过气液分离器 5后回到压缩机 1中, ***进入到下一个循环。
[0036] 所述工况中, 第一电磁阀 7、 第四电磁阀 12开启, 第二电磁阀 8、 第三电 磁阀 9、 第五电磁阀 14关闭。
[0037] 所述工况中, 第一循环水泵 1 0、 第二循环水泵 15开启。
[0038]
4热源侧溴化锂机组及冷源侧冷库开启工况:
请参阅图 1 , 压缩机 1压缩冷媒进入到热源侧换热器 2 中, 第一循环水泵 1 0、 第 二电磁阀 8开启, 第一电磁阀 7 关闭, 冷却水与冷媒进行热交换, 水温上升, 提 供所需热量, 冷媒冷凝温度降低, 冷媒经过热源侧换热器 2 冷凝后进入热力膨胀 阀 3中, 热源侧换热器 2 中冷却水进入溴化锂机组 6中提供热媒水进行制冷或二 次利用, 冷媒通过热力膨胀阀 3节流, 节流后冷媒进入冷源侧换热器 4 中蒸发, 第二循环水泵 15第四电磁阀 12开启, 冷冻水与冷媒进行热交换, 水温降低, 提 供所需冷量, 冷冻水通过冷源侧换热器 4后进入冷库 11中, 提供冷库冷冻冷藏所 需冷量, 冷媒蒸发吸热温度上升, 通过冷源侧换热器 4与气液分离器 5 间连接管 进入气液分离器 5 中, 冷媒通过气液分离器 5后回到压缩机 1 中, ***进入到下 一个循环。
[0039] 所述工况中, 第二电磁阀 8、 第四电磁阀 12开启, 第一电磁阀 7、 第三电 磁阀 9、 第五电磁阀 14关闭。
[0040] 所述工况中, 第一循环水泵 10、 第二循环水泵 15开启。
[0041] 所述工况中, 如有需要, 第三电磁阀 9可开启。
[0042]以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发 明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明的 保护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
1. 一种溴化锂机组与冷库结合使用的冷热外平衡***, 其特征在于: 压缩机(1 ) 用管道依次与热源侧换热器 (2 )、 热力膨胀阀 ( 3 )、 冷源侧换热器 (4 )、 气液分 离器 (5 ) 串联连接, 所述热源侧换热器 (2 ) 水侧进口与第一循环水泵(10 )、 第 二电磁阀( 8 )、 溴化锂机组 ( 6 ), 第一单向阀 ( 9 )串联连接, 所述溴化锂机组( 6 ) 与第一电磁阀 (7 ) 并联连接, 所述冷源侧换热器 (4 ) 水侧进口与第二循环水泵
( 1 5 ), 第四电磁阀 ( U )、 冷库( 1 1 )、 第二单向阀 ( I 3 ) 串联连接, 所述冷源侧 换热器 (4 ) 与第五电磁阀 (I 4 ) 串联连接。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的一种溴化锂机组与冷库结合使用的冷热外平衡***, 其特 征在于: 所述热源侧换热器釆用冷水换热的板式换热器、 套管式换热器、 壳管式 换热器。
3. 如权利要求 1所述的一种溴化锂机组与冷库结合使用的冷热外平衡***, 其特 征在于: 所述冷源侧换热器采用冷水换热的板式换热器、 套管式换热器、 壳管式 换热器。
4. 如权利要求 1所述的一种溴化锂机组与冷库结合使用的冷热外平衡***, 其特 征在于: 所述冷库釆用所述冷库釆用翅片式冷风机、 铜管换热器、 不休钢管换热 器、 钛管换热器。
5. 如权利要求 2所述的一种溴化锂机组与冷库结合使用的冷热外平衡***, 其特 征在于: 所述热源侧换热器连接热源侧供水管、 热源侧第一循环水泵、 热源侧回 水干管和相应热源侧应用热平衡设备。
6. 如权利要求 4所述的一种溴化锂机组与冷库结合使用的冷热外平衡***, 其特 征在于: 所述冷源侧换热器连接冷源侧供水管、 冷源侧第二循环水泵、 冷源侧回 水干管和相应冷源侧应用热平衡设备。
7. 如权利要求 2所述的一种溴化锂机组与冷库结合使用的冷热外平衡***, 其特 征在于: 所述热源侧换热器使用的循环水源包含共用管路中的水、 从水井、 湖泊 或河流中抽取的水或地下盘管中循环流动的水; 也可以是其他制冷制热工质。
8. 如权利要求 3所述的一种溴化锂机组与冷库结合使用的冷热外平衡***, 其特 征在于: 所述溴化锂机组使用的循环水源包含共用管路中的水、 从水井、 湖泊或 河流中抽取的水或地下盘管中循环流动的水; 也可以是其他制冷制热工质。
PCT/CN2014/070656 2013-01-21 2014-01-15 一种溴化锂机组与冷库结合使用的冷热外平衡*** WO2014111014A1 (zh)

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