WO2014106334A1 - 小区接入控制方法、基站、终端及*** - Google Patents

小区接入控制方法、基站、终端及*** Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014106334A1
WO2014106334A1 PCT/CN2013/070076 CN2013070076W WO2014106334A1 WO 2014106334 A1 WO2014106334 A1 WO 2014106334A1 CN 2013070076 W CN2013070076 W CN 2013070076W WO 2014106334 A1 WO2014106334 A1 WO 2014106334A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
access
terminal
indication
base station
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/070076
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
柴丽
时洁
蔺波
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2013/070076 priority Critical patent/WO2014106334A1/zh
Priority to CN201380003239.8A priority patent/CN104770012B/zh
Publication of WO2014106334A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014106334A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a cell access control method, a base station, a terminal, and a system. Background technique
  • the mobile terminal needs to access a suitable cell to initiate a communication service in the cell.
  • the types of carriers are also increasing, and some conventional terminals may not support new types of carriers. Since the legacy terminal often cannot utilize the system gain brought by the new type of carrier, in order to prevent the terminal from accessing a cell that is not supported by the carrier, it is necessary to control the small-area access process of the terminal.
  • the base station sends a forbidden access indication of a cell controlled by the base station by using a broadcast message, and after receiving the broadcast message sent by the base station, the terminal detects the setting of the forbidden access indication; If the incoming indication is set to allow, the terminal may initiate a cell access procedure to the base station; if the forbidden access indication is set to prohibit, the terminal does not initiate a cell access procedure to the base station.
  • the inventors have found that the prior art has at least the following problems:
  • the existing cell access control method the cell prohibition indication is for all types of terminals, and the terminal cannot distinguish whether it is suitable to access the cell corresponding to the base station. Therefore, the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system cannot be fully utilized, and the user experience is not high. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a cell access control method, a base station, a terminal, and a system.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • the first aspect provides a cell access control method, which is used in a base station, where the method includes: sending, to a terminal, a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station, so that the terminal is configured according to the Its own terminal type selection receives the forbidden access indication and restricted access One or two of the indications to confirm whether the cell allows the terminal to access; wherein the terminal type includes: a first type terminal and a second type terminal; the forbidden access indication is used to indicate the location The cell access of the first type of terminal is used, and the restricted access indication is used to indicate cell access of the second type of terminal.
  • a second aspect provides a cell access control method, in a terminal, where the method includes: receiving, by a base station, a forbidden access indication and/or a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station;
  • the cell is regarded as a candidate cell; if it is confirmed that the cell does not allow the terminal to access, the cell is not regarded as a candidate cell;
  • the terminal type of the terminal includes: a first type terminal and a second type terminal.
  • the receiving base station sends a prohibited access indication and/or restriction of a cell controlled by the base station.
  • Access instructions including:
  • Determining whether the cell is allowed to access according to the received forbidden access indication and/or the restricted access indication includes:
  • the forbidden access indication is set to allow, the cell is allowed to access; if the forbidden access indication is set to be disabled, it is confirmed that the cell is not allowed to access.
  • the receiving base station sends a forbidden access indication and/or restriction of a cell controlled by the base station.
  • Access instructions including:
  • Determining whether the cell is allowed to access according to the received forbidden access indication and/or the restricted access indication includes:
  • the restricted access indication is set to allow, it is confirmed that the cell allows access; if the restricted access indication is set to be prohibited, it is confirmed that the cell does not allow access.
  • the selecting according to the terminal type of the terminal, selecting, prohibiting, sending, by the base station, a cell controlled by the base station Access indications and/or restricted access indications, including:
  • Determining whether the cell is allowed to access according to the received forbidden access indication and/or the restricted access indication includes:
  • the forbidden access indication is set to allow access
  • the restricted access indication is set to allow access, confirming that the cell allows access; if the prohibiting access indication and/or the restriction If the access indication is set to prohibit access, it is confirmed that the cell is not allowed to access;
  • Detecting the received forbidden access indication if the forbidden access indication is set to allow access, confirming that the cell is allowed to access; if the forbidden access indication is set to prohibit access, further detecting The restricted access indication; if the restricted access indication is set to allow access, confirming that the cell allows access; if the restricted access indication is set to prohibit access, confirming the The cell is not allowed to access;
  • Detecting the received restricted access indication if the restricted access indication is set to allow access, confirming that the cell allows access; if the restricted access indication is forbidden, Further detecting the forbidden access indication; if the forbidden access indication is set to allow access, confirming that the cell is allowed to access; if the forbidden access indication is set to prohibit access, confirming the The cell is not allowed to access.
  • a base station in a third aspect, includes:
  • An indication sending module configured to send, to the terminal, a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station, so that the terminal selects to receive the forbidden access indication and restricted access according to its own terminal type.
  • the terminal type includes: a first type terminal and a second type terminal; the forbidden access indication is used to control cell access of the first type terminal, and the restricted access indication is used to control the terminal Cell access of the second type of terminal.
  • a base station includes: a processor and a transmitter, where the processor is configured to control, by the transmitter, a prohibited access indication and a restriction of a cell controlled by the base station to a terminal And the access indication, so that the terminal selects one or two of the forbidden access indication and the restricted access indication according to the terminal type of the terminal to confirm whether the cell allows the terminal to access;
  • the terminal type includes: a first type terminal and a second type terminal; the forbidden access indication is used to control cell access of the first type terminal, and the restricted access indication is used to control the terminal Cell access of the second type of terminal.
  • a fifth aspect provides a terminal, where the terminal includes:
  • an indication receiving module configured to receive a forbidden access indication of a cell that is controlled by the base station and sent by the base station; or, the indication receiving module is configured to receive, by the base station, a forbidden access indication of a cell controlled by the base station Restrictive access indication;
  • An acknowledgment module configured to confirm, according to the forbidden access indication received by the indication receiving module, whether the cell is allowed to access
  • An access control module configured to add the cell as a candidate cell if the acknowledgment module confirms that the cell allows the terminal to access;
  • the access control module is configured to not add the cell as a candidate cell if the confirming module confirms that the cell does not allow the terminal to access.
  • the confirming module includes:
  • a detecting unit configured to detect the forbidden access indication
  • a confirming unit configured to: if the detecting unit detects that the forbidden access indication is set to allow, confirm that the cell allows access;
  • the confirming unit is configured to: if the detecting unit detects that the forbidden access indication is set to be prohibited, confirm that the cell does not allow access.
  • a sixth aspect provides a terminal, where the terminal includes: a receiver and a processor;
  • the receiver is configured to receive, by the base station, a forbidden access indication of a cell controlled by the base station, or the receiver is configured to receive, by the base station, a forbidden access indication and a restriction of a cell controlled by the base station Sexual access indication;
  • the processor is configured to confirm, according to the forbidden access indication received by the receiver, whether the cell is allowed to access;
  • the processor is further configured to: if it is confirmed that the cell allows the terminal to access, the cell is used Add as a candidate cell;
  • the processor is further configured to not add the cell as a candidate cell if it is confirmed that the cell does not allow the terminal to access.
  • the processor is configured to detect the forbidden access indication, and if it is detected that the forbidden access indication is set to allow, confirm that the cell allows access If it is detected that the forbidden access indication is set to be disabled, it is confirmed that the cell is not allowed to access.
  • the seventh aspect provides a terminal, where the terminal includes:
  • an indication receiving module configured to receive, by the base station, a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station
  • an acknowledgment module configured to confirm, according to the restricted access indication received by the indication receiving module, whether the cell is allowed to access
  • An access control module configured to add the cell as a candidate cell if the acknowledgment module confirms that the cell allows the terminal to access;
  • the access control module is configured to not add the cell as a candidate cell if the confirming module confirms that the cell does not allow the terminal to access.
  • the confirming module includes:
  • a detecting unit configured to detect the restricted access indication
  • a confirming unit configured to: if the detecting unit detects that the restricted access indication is set to allow, confirm that the cell allows access;
  • the confirming unit is configured to: if the detecting unit detects that the restricted access indication is set to be disabled, confirm that the cell does not allow access.
  • a terminal in an eighth aspect, includes: a receiver and a processor;
  • the receiver is configured to receive a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station and sent by the base station;
  • the processor configured to confirm, according to the restricted access indication received by the receiver, whether the cell is allowed to access
  • the processor is configured to add the cell as a candidate cell if it is confirmed that the cell allows the terminal to access;
  • the processor is configured to not add the cell as a candidate cell if it is confirmed that the cell does not allow the terminal to access.
  • the processor is configured to detect the restriction If the restricted access indication is set to allow, the cell is allowed to access; if it is detected that the restricted access indication is set to be disabled, the cell is not allowed to be confirmed. Access.
  • a ninth aspect a terminal is provided, where the terminal includes:
  • an indication receiving module configured to receive a prohibitive access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station and sent by the base station;
  • an acknowledgment module configured to confirm, according to the received forbidden access indication and the restricted access indication, whether the cell is allowed to access
  • An access control module configured to add the cell as a candidate cell if the acknowledgment module confirms that the cell allows the terminal to access;
  • the access control module is configured to not add the cell as a candidate cell if the confirming module confirms that the cell does not allow the terminal to access.
  • the confirming module includes:
  • a detecting unit configured to detect the received prohibited access indication and the restricted access indication
  • the determining unit is configured to: if the detecting unit detects that the forbidden access indication is set to allow access, and the limiting If the access indication is set to allow access, the cell is allowed to access
  • the confirming unit is configured to: if the detecting unit detects the forbidden access indication and/or the restricted access indication Set to prohibit access, it is confirmed that the cell is not allowed to access;
  • a detecting unit configured to detect the received access prohibition indication
  • a confirming unit configured to: if the detecting unit detects that the forbidden access indication is set to allow access, confirm that the cell allows access;
  • the detecting unit is configured to further detect the restricted access indication if it is detected that the forbidden access indication is set to prohibit access;
  • the confirming unit is configured to: if the detecting unit detects that the restricted access indication is set to allow access, confirm that the cell allows access;
  • the confirming unit is configured to: if the detecting unit detects that the restricted access indication is set to prohibit access, confirm that the cell does not allow access;
  • the detecting unit is configured to detect the received restricted access indication
  • the confirming unit is configured to: if the detecting unit detects that the restrictive access indication is set to be Allowing access, confirming that the cell is allowed to access;
  • the detecting unit is configured to further detect the forbidden access indication if detecting that the restricted access indication is forbidden to access;
  • the confirming unit is configured to: if the detecting unit detects that the forbidden access indication is set to allow access, confirm that the cell allows access;
  • the confirming unit is configured to: if the detecting unit detects that the forbidden access indication is set to prohibit access, confirm that the cell does not allow access.
  • a terminal includes: a receiver and a processor;
  • the receiver is configured to receive, by the base station, a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station;
  • the processor is configured to confirm, according to the received forbidden access indication and the restricted access indication, whether the cell is allowed to access;
  • the processor if it is confirmed that the cell allows the terminal to access, add the cell as a candidate cell; if it is confirmed that the cell does not allow the terminal to access, the cell is not Add as a candidate cell.
  • the processor is configured to detect the received prohibited access indication and the restricted access indication; and if the prohibited access indication is set to be allowed to be connected If the restricted access indication is set to allow access, the cell is allowed to access; if one or both of the forbidden access indication and the restricted access indication are detected as If access is forbidden, it is confirmed that the cell is not allowed to access;
  • the processor is configured to detect the received access prohibition indication; if it is detected that the forbidden access indication is set to allow access, confirm that the cell allows access; if the prohibition is detected If the incoming indication is set to disable access, the restricted access indication is further detected; if it is detected that the restricted access indication is set to allow access, it is confirmed that the cell is allowed to access; If the restricted access indication is set to prohibit access, it is confirmed that the cell is not allowed to access;
  • the processor is configured to detect the received restricted access indication, and if it is detected that the restricted access indication is set to allow access, confirm that the cell allows access; If the restricted access indication is forbidden, the access prevention indication is further detected; if it is detected that the forbidden access indication is set to allow access, it is confirmed that the cell is allowed to access; Prohibited If the incoming indication is set to disable access, it is confirmed that the cell is not allowed to access.
  • a cell access control system comprising: the base station according to the third aspect, and the terminal according to any one of the fifth, seventh, and ninth aspects, .
  • the twelfth aspect provides a cell access control method, which is used in a base station, where the method includes: sending, to a terminal, a cell type indication and/or a cell access level indication of a cell controlled by the base station, so as to Determining, by the terminal, whether the cell meets the terminal capability according to the cell type indication and/or the cell access level indication;
  • the cell type indication is used to indicate a type of the cell
  • the cell level indication is used to indicate a cell access level according to a type of the cell.
  • a cell access control method includes: receiving, by a base station, a cell type indication and/or a cell level indication of a cell controlled by the base station, where the cell The type indication is used to indicate a type of the cell, and the cell level indication is used to indicate a cell access level that is divided according to a type of the cell;
  • the cell is regarded as a candidate cell; if it is confirmed that the cell does not meet the terminal capability, the cell is not regarded as a candidate cell.
  • a base station in a fourteenth aspect, includes:
  • an indication sending module configured to send, to the terminal, a cell type indication and/or a cell access level indication of a cell controlled by the base station, so that the terminal confirms according to the cell type indication and/or the cell access level indication Whether the cell meets the terminal capability;
  • the cell type indication is used to indicate a type of the cell
  • the cell level indication is used to indicate a cell access level according to a type of the cell.
  • a base station includes: a processor and a transmitter;
  • the processor configured to send, by the transmitter, a cell type indication and/or a cell access level indication of a cell controlled by the base station to a terminal, so that the terminal indicates according to the cell type and
  • the cell access level indication confirms whether the cell meets the terminal capability
  • the cell type indication is used to indicate a type of the cell
  • the cell level indication is used to indicate a cell access level according to a type of the cell.
  • a terminal includes: And an indication receiving module, configured to receive, by the base station, a cell type indication and/or a cell level indication of a cell controlled by the base station, where the cell type indication is used to indicate a type of the cell, and the cell level indication is used to indicate a cell access level divided according to the type of the cell;
  • an indication receiving module configured to receive, by the base station, a cell type indication and/or a cell level indication of a cell controlled by the base station, where the cell type indication is used to indicate a type of the cell, and the cell level indication is used to indicate a cell access level divided according to the type of the cell;
  • An acknowledgment module configured to confirm, according to the received cell type indication and/or a cell level indication, whether the cell meets the terminal capability
  • An access control module configured to: if the confirming module confirms that the cell meets the capability of the terminal, consider the cell as a candidate cell;
  • the access control module is configured to: if the confirming module confirms that the cell does not meet the capability of the terminal, the cell is not regarded as a candidate cell.
  • the seventeenth aspect provides a terminal, where the terminal includes: a receiver and a processor, where the receiver is configured to receive a cell type indication and/or a cell level indication of a cell controlled by the base station and sent by the base station, where The cell type indication is used to indicate a type of the cell, and the cell level indication is used to indicate a cell access level that is divided according to a type of the cell;
  • the processor is configured to confirm, according to the received cell type indication and/or a cell level indication, whether the cell meets the terminal capability;
  • the processor is configured to view the cell as a candidate cell if it is confirmed that the cell meets the capability of the terminal;
  • the processor is configured to not treat the cell as a candidate cell if it is confirmed that the cell does not meet the terminal capability.
  • the eighteenth aspect provides a cell access control system, where the system includes:
  • a cell access control method for use in a base station, where the method includes:
  • Receiving parameter information sent by the terminal where the parameter information includes: one or two types of cell types supported by the terminal and carrier types supported by the terminal;
  • the carrier type includes: a carrier that can work independently, a carrier that cannot work independently, a traditional carrier, an enhanced carrier, a synchronous carrier, an unsynchronized carrier, and a terminal To the end carrier, one or more of the non-end-to-end carriers.
  • the cell type includes:
  • Cell that can work independently, cell that cannot work independently, traditional cell, enhanced cell, synchronized cell, unsynchronized cell, end-to-end cell, non-end-to-end cell, cell supporting coordinated multi-point transmission function, support Cell with carrier aggregation function, cell supporting multi-stream aggregation function, cell supporting control plane and user plane separation function, cell supporting relay relay function, cell supporting closed user group function, supporting time division duplex flexible matching function
  • the cell the cell supporting the time division inter-cell interference coordination function, one or more of the cell supporting the multimedia broadcast multicast service function and the cell supporting the gain downlink control channel function.
  • the twentieth aspect provides a cell access control method, in a terminal, where the method includes: sending parameter information to a base station, so that the base station confirms whether to allow access to the cell according to the parameter information;
  • the parameter information includes: one or two types of cell types supported by the terminal and carrier types supported by the terminal.
  • the carrier type includes:
  • Carriers that can work independently carriers that cannot operate independently, traditional carriers, enhanced carriers, synchronized carriers, unsynchronized carriers, end-to-end carriers, and non-end-to-end carriers.
  • the cell type includes:
  • Cell that can work independently, cell that cannot work independently, traditional cell, enhanced cell, synchronized cell, unsynchronized cell, end-to-end cell, non-end-to-end cell, cell supporting coordinated multi-point transmission function, support Cell with carrier aggregation function, cell supporting multi-stream aggregation function, cell supporting control plane and user plane separation function, cell supporting relay relay function, cell supporting closed user group function, supporting time division duplex flexible matching function
  • the cell the cell supporting the time division inter-cell interference coordination function, one or more of the cell supporting the multimedia broadcast multicast service function and the cell supporting the gain downlink control channel function.
  • a base station where the base station includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive parameter information sent by the terminal, where the parameter information includes: one or two types of the cell type supported by the terminal and a carrier type supported by the terminal;
  • a confirmation module configured to: use parameter information received by the receiving module and one controlled by the base station Comparing the cell type of the cell with a corresponding one of the carrier types supported by the cell controlled by the base station, to confirm whether the terminal meets the requirement for accessing the cell;
  • An access control module configured to allow the terminal to access the cell if the acknowledgment module confirms that the terminal meets the requirement for accessing the cell;
  • the access control module is configured to prevent the terminal from accessing the cell if the confirming module confirms that the terminal does not meet the requirement for accessing the cell.
  • a base station includes: a receiver and a processor; the receiver is configured to receive parameter information sent by the terminal, where the parameter information includes: a cell type supported by the terminal One or two of the carrier types supported by the terminal;
  • the processor is configured to compare the parameter information with a corresponding one of a cell type of a cell controlled by the base station and a carrier type supported by a cell controlled by the base station, to confirm whether the terminal is compatible Requirements for entering the cell;
  • the processor if it is confirmed that the terminal meets the requirement for accessing the cell, allowing the terminal to access the cell; if it is confirmed that the terminal does not meet the requirement for accessing the cell, The terminal is not allowed to access the cell.
  • a terminal includes:
  • a parameter information sending module configured to send parameter information to the base station, so that the base station confirms whether to allow access to the cell according to the parameter information
  • the parameter information includes: one or two types of cell types supported by the terminal and carrier types supported by the terminal.
  • a terminal includes: a processor and a transmitter, where the processor is configured to control the transmitter to send parameter information to a base station, so that the base station confirms according to the parameter information Whether to allow access to the cell;
  • the parameter information includes: one or two types of cell types supported by the terminal and carrier types supported by the terminal.
  • a cell access control system includes:
  • the base station sends a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station to the terminal, so that the terminal selects one or two of the forbidden access indication and the restricted access indication according to the terminal type of the terminal, Detecting whether the cell allows the terminal to access, and solving the problem in the prior art
  • the method of distinguishing whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for a cell access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for a cell access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a device of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a device of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a system configuration diagram of a cell access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 19 is a flowchart of a method for cell access control according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 21 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a cell access control according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 22 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a cell access according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 23 is a schematic diagram of a device of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 24 is a schematic diagram of a device of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 25 is a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 26 is a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 27 is a system configuration diagram of a cell access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 28 is a flowchart of a method for cell access control according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 29 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 30 is a flowchart of a method for a cell access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 31 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a cell access control according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 32 is a schematic diagram of a device of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram of a device of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 34 is a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 35 is a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 36 is a system configuration diagram of a cell access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 37 is a flowchart of a method for a cell access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 39 is a schematic diagram of a device of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 40 is a schematic diagram of a device of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 41 is a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 42 is a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 43 is a system configuration diagram of a cell access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the cell access control method may include:
  • Step 101 Send, to the terminal, a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station, so that the terminal selects one or two of the reception prohibited indication and the restricted access indication according to the terminal type of the terminal. And confirming whether the cell allows terminal access; wherein, the terminal type includes: a first type terminal and a second type terminal; and the forbidden access indication is used to indicate a cell connection of the first type terminal The restricted access indication is used to indicate cell access of the second type of terminal.
  • the base station sends a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station to the terminal, so that the terminal selects the prohibition according to the terminal type of the terminal.
  • the access indication and the restricted access indication to detect whether the cell allows the terminal to access, and solving the problem that the terminal cannot distinguish whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station in the prior art, Make full use of the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a cell access according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method may be applied to a terminal in a terminal. Cell access is controlled.
  • the cell access control method may include:
  • Step 201 Receive, by the base station, a forbidden access indication and/or a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station;
  • Step 202 Confirm, according to the received forbidden access indication and/or the restrictive access indication, whether the cell allows access;
  • Step 203 If it is confirmed that the cell is allowed to access, the cell is regarded as a candidate cell; if it is confirmed that the cell does not allow the terminal to access, the cell is not regarded as a candidate cell;
  • the terminal type of the terminal includes: a first type terminal and a second type terminal.
  • the terminal receives the forbidden access indication and the restrictive access indication of a cell controlled by the base station by the receiving base station, and selects and receives according to the type of the terminal to which the terminal belongs.
  • the one of the forbidden access indication and the restricted access indication is used to detect whether the cell allows the terminal to access, and solves the problem that the terminal cannot distinguish whether it is suitable to access the cell corresponding to the base station in the prior art.
  • the goal of fully utilizing the performance gain of the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience is achieved.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a cell access control method according to another embodiment of the present invention, which may be applied to a cell in a terminal. Access is controlled.
  • the cell access control method may include:
  • Step 301 The terminal receives a forbidden access indication and/or a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station and sent by the base station.
  • the base station may set the forbidden access indication according to the carrier type carried by the corresponding controlled cell. And restrictive access instructions.
  • the terminal type includes a first type terminal and a second type terminal, wherein the first type terminal may be a legacy type terminal, and the second type terminal may be an enhanced type terminal.
  • the terminal receives the forbidden access indication of a cell controlled by the base station and is sent by the base station, or receives the forbidden access indication and the restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station and sent by the base station.
  • the terminal receives a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station and is sent by the base station, or receives a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station and sent by the base station.
  • Step 302 The terminal confirms whether the cell is allowed to access according to the received forbidden access indication and/or the restricted access indication.
  • the terminal detects the received prohibited access indication; if the prohibited access indication is set to allow, it confirms that the cell allows access; if the forbidden access indication is set to prohibit, Then it is confirmed that the cell is not allowed to access.
  • Both the forbidden access indication and the restricted access indication can be set to two states: access is allowed and access is prohibited.
  • the terminal If the base station is a second type of terminal, and the terminal receives a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station and sent by the base station, the terminal detects the received restricted access indication; if the restricted access indication If it is set to allow, it is confirmed that the cell allows access; if the restricted access indication is set to prohibit, it is confirmed that the cell does not allow access.
  • the terminal receives the forbidden access indication and the restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station and sent by the base station,
  • the terminal detects the received forbidden access indication and the restricted access indication; if the forbidden access indication is set to allow access, and the restricted access indication is set to allow access, it is confirmed that the cell is allowed to access; If the forbidden access indication and/or the restricted access indication are set to prohibit access, it is confirmed that the cell is not allowed to access;
  • the terminal detects the received prohibited access indication; if the forbidden access indication is set to allow access, it confirms that the cell allows access; if the forbidden access indication is set to prohibit access, further detecting the restricted access If the restricted access indication is set to allow access, it is confirmed that the cell is allowed to access; if the restricted access indication is set to prohibit access, it is confirmed that the cell is not allowed to access;
  • the terminal detects the received restricted access indication; if the restricted access indication is set to allow access, it is confirmed that the cell allows access; if the restricted access indication is forbidden, further If the access prohibition indication is set to allow access, it is confirmed that the cell is allowed to access; if the forbidden access indication is set to prohibit access, it is confirmed that the cell is not allowed to access.
  • Step 303 If it is confirmed that the cell is allowed to access, the terminal considers the cell as a candidate cell; if it is confirmed that the cell does not allow the terminal to access, the terminal does not consider the cell as a candidate cell;
  • the cell is regarded as a candidate cell, so that the terminal selects a suitable cell or a best cell that can camp in the cell selection and/or reselection process.
  • the terminal continues to receive access indications of other cells.
  • each cell has its own frequency band. If the terminal detects that a cell does not allow the terminal to access, it also needs to determine whether to select other cells in the same frequency band as the cell according to a certain rule, for example:
  • the access indication sent by the terminal receiving base station may further include an intra-frequency reselection indication (intraFreqReselection), where the intra-frequency reselection indication is used to indicate whether the terminal can select another candidate in the same frequency band as the cell to meet the reselection in the predetermined time.
  • intraFreqReselection an intra-frequency reselection indication
  • the criteria of the community If the intra-frequency reselection indication is set to allow, the terminal may continue to select other cells that meet the reselection criteria in the same frequency band as the cell, otherwise, the terminal does not select and within a predetermined time (for example, within 300 seconds).
  • the cell is in other cells in the same frequency band that satisfy the reselection criteria.
  • the receiving base station sends a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station, and selects the received according to the type of the terminal to which the base station belongs.
  • the one of the access indication and the restricted access indication is forbidden to detect whether the cell is allowed to access the terminal, and the problem that the terminal cannot distinguish whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station is solved in the prior art. It achieves the goal of making full use of the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a device of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station may include:
  • the indication sending module 401 is configured to send, to the terminal, a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station, so that the terminal selects one of the forbidden access indication and the restricted access indication according to the terminal type of the terminal. Kind or two, to confirm whether the cell allows terminal access;
  • the terminal type includes: a first type terminal and a second type terminal; a forbidden access indication is used to control cell access of the first type terminal, and a restricted access indication is used to control a cell of the second type terminal Access.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station to the terminal, so that the terminal selects the forbidden access indication and the restriction according to the terminal type of the terminal.
  • One or two types of access indications are used to detect whether the cell is allowed to access the terminal, which solves the problem that the terminal cannot distinguish whether it is suitable to access the cell corresponding to the base station in the prior art, and fully utilizes the new type of carrier. The performance gain brought to the system and the purpose of improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a device of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station may include: a processor 501 and a transmitter 502; 501.
  • the control transmitter 502 is configured to send, by the transmitter 502, a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station, so that the terminal selects, in accordance with the terminal type of the terminal, the reception prohibited indication and the restricted access indication.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station to the terminal, so that the terminal selects the forbidden access indication and the restriction according to the terminal type of the terminal.
  • One or two types of access indications are used to detect whether the cell is allowed to access the terminal, which solves the problem that the terminal cannot distinguish whether it is suitable to access the cell corresponding to the base station in the prior art, and fully utilizes the new type of carrier.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal is a first type of terminal, and the terminal may include: an indication receiving module 601, configured to receive a forbidden access indication of a cell controlled by the base station and sent by the base station; or, the indication receiving module 601 is configured to receive the base station control sent by the base station Prohibited access indication and restricted access indication for one cell;
  • the acknowledgment module 602 is configured to confirm, according to the forbidden access indication received by the receiving module 601, whether the cell is allowed to access;
  • the access control module 603 is configured to add the cell as a candidate cell if the acknowledgment module 602 confirms that the cell allows the terminal to access;
  • the access control module 603 is configured to: if the confirmation module 602 confirms that the cell does not allow terminal access, Then the cell is not added as a candidate cell.
  • the terminal determines whether the cell is allowed to access the cell by detecting the forbidden access indication of a cell controlled by the base station, which is determined by the base station, and solves the problem that the terminal cannot be distinguished in the prior art. Whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the device of the terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal is a first type of terminal, and the terminal can include:
  • the indication receiving module 701 is configured to receive a forbidden access indication of a cell controlled by the base station sent by the base station; or, the indication receiving module 701 is configured to receive, by the base station, a forbidden access indication and restricted access of a cell controlled by the base station Instruction
  • the acknowledgment module 702 is configured to confirm, according to the forbidden access indication received by the indication receiving module 701, whether the cell is allowed to access;
  • the access control module 703 is configured to add the cell as a candidate cell if the acknowledgment module 702 confirms that the cell allows the terminal to access;
  • the access control module 703 is configured to: if the acknowledgment module 702 confirms that the cell does not allow terminal access, the cell is not added as a candidate cell.
  • Confirmation module 702 including:
  • the detecting unit 702a is configured to detect a forbidden access indication
  • the confirming unit 702b is configured to: if the detecting unit 702a detects that the forbidden access indication is set to allow, confirm that the cell allows access;
  • the confirming unit 702b is configured to confirm that the cell is not allowed to access if the detecting unit 702a detects that the forbidden access indication is set to prohibit.
  • the terminal determines whether the cell is allowed to access the cell by detecting the forbidden access indication of a cell controlled by the base station, which is determined by the base station, and solves the problem that the terminal cannot be distinguished in the prior art. Whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal is a first type of terminal, and the terminal may include: Receiver 801 and processor 802;
  • the receiver 801 is configured to receive a forbidden access indication of a cell controlled by the base station, and the receiver 801 is configured to receive, by the base station, a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station;
  • Processing, 802 configured to confirm, according to the forbidden access indication received by the receiver 801, whether the cell allows access;
  • the processor 802 is further configured to add the cell as a candidate cell if it is confirmed that the cell allows the terminal to access;
  • the processor 802 is further configured to: if the cell is not allowed to access the cell, the cell is not added as a candidate cell.
  • the terminal determines whether the cell is allowed to access the cell by detecting the forbidden access indication of a cell controlled by the base station, which is determined by the base station, and solves the problem that the terminal cannot be distinguished in the prior art. Whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the device of the terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal is a first type of terminal, and the terminal may include: a receiver 901 and a processor 902;
  • the receiver 901 is configured to receive a forbidden access indication of a cell controlled by the base station, and the receiver 901 is configured to receive, by the base station, a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station;
  • Processing, 902 configured to confirm, according to the forbidden access indication received by the receiver 901, whether the cell allows access;
  • the processor 902 is further configured to: if the cell is allowed to access the cell, add the cell as a candidate cell;
  • the processor 902 is further configured to: if the cell is not allowed to access by the cell, the cell is not added as a candidate cell.
  • the processor 902 is configured to detect a forbidden access indication; if it is detected that the forbidden access indication is set to allow, the cell is allowed to access; if it is detected that the forbidden access indication is set to be disabled, the cell is confirmed Access is not allowed.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention detects the base station control sent by the base station.
  • a forbidden access indication of a cell is used to confirm whether the cell allows the terminal to access, which solves the problem that the terminal in the prior art cannot distinguish whether it is suitable to access the cell corresponding to the base station, and fully utilizes the new type of carrier-to-system band.
  • the performance gain comes to enhance the user experience.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal is a second type of terminal, and the terminal may include: an indication receiving module 1001, configured to receive a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station and sent by the base station;
  • the acknowledgment module 1002 is configured to confirm, according to the restricted access indication received by the receiving module 1001, whether the cell is allowed to access;
  • the access control module 1003 is configured to add the cell as a candidate cell if the acknowledgment module 1002 confirms that the cell allows the terminal to access;
  • the access control module 1003 is configured to not add the cell as a candidate cell if the acknowledgment module 1002 confirms that the cell does not allow the terminal to access.
  • the terminal determines whether the cell is allowed to access the terminal by detecting a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station, which is solved by the base station, and solves the problem that the terminal cannot be used in the prior art.
  • the problem of distinguishing whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the device of the terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal is a second type of terminal, and the terminal may include:
  • the indication receiving module 1101 is configured to receive a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station sent by the base station;
  • the acknowledgment module 1102 is configured to confirm, according to the restricted access indication received by the receiving module 1101, whether the cell is allowed to access;
  • the access control module 1103 is configured to add the cell as a candidate cell if the acknowledgment module 1102 confirms that the cell allows the terminal to access;
  • the access control module 1103 is configured to not add the cell as a candidate cell if the acknowledgment module 1102 confirms that the cell does not allow the terminal to access.
  • the confirmation module 1102 includes: The detecting unit 1102a is configured to detect a restricted access indication;
  • the confirming unit 1102b is configured to: if the detecting unit 1102a detects that the restricted access indication is set to allow, confirm that the cell allows access;
  • the confirming unit 1102b is configured to confirm that the cell does not allow access if the detecting unit 1102a detects that the restricted access indication is set to be disabled.
  • the terminal determines whether the cell is allowed to access the terminal by detecting a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station, which is solved by the base station, and solves the problem that the terminal cannot be used in the prior art.
  • the problem of distinguishing whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the device of the terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal is a second type of terminal, and the terminal may include: a receiver 1201 and a processor 1202;
  • the receiver 1201 is configured to receive a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station sent by the base station;
  • the processor 1202 is configured to confirm, according to the restricted access indication received by the receiver 1201, whether the cell allows access;
  • the processor 1202 is configured to add the cell as a candidate cell if it is confirmed that the cell allows the terminal to access;
  • the processor 1202 is configured to not add the cell as a candidate cell if it is confirmed that the cell does not allow terminal access.
  • the terminal determines whether the cell is allowed to access the terminal by detecting a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station, which is solved by the base station, and solves the problem that the terminal cannot be used in the prior art.
  • the problem of distinguishing whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the device of the terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal is a second type of terminal, and the terminal may include: a receiver 1301 and a processor 1302;
  • the receiver 1301 is configured to receive a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station and sent by the base station;
  • the processor 1302 is configured to confirm, according to the restricted access indication received by the receiver 1301, whether the cell allows access;
  • the processor 1302 is configured to add the cell as a candidate cell if it is confirmed that the cell allows the terminal to access;
  • the processor 1302 is configured to not add the cell as a candidate cell if it is confirmed that the cell does not allow terminal access.
  • the processor 1302 is configured to detect a restricted access indication, and if it is detected that the restricted access indication is set to allow, confirm that the cell allows access; if it is detected that the restricted access indication is set to be disabled, confirm the The cell is not allowed to access.
  • the terminal determines whether the cell is allowed to access the terminal by detecting a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station, which is solved by the base station, and solves the problem that the terminal cannot be used in the prior art.
  • the problem of distinguishing whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the device of the terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal is a second type of terminal, and the terminal may include: an indication receiving module 1401, configured to receive a forbidden access indication and a restrictive access indication of a cell controlled by the base station and sent by the base station;
  • the confirmation module 1402 is configured to confirm, according to the received forbidden access indication and the restricted access indication, whether the cell is allowed to access;
  • the access control module 1403 is configured to add the cell as a candidate cell if the acknowledgment module 1402 confirms that the cell allows the terminal to access;
  • the access control module 1403 is configured to add the cell as a candidate cell if the acknowledgment module 1402 confirms that the cell does not allow the terminal to access.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention detects whether the cell allows access by the terminal by detecting a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station, and the terminal is resolved.
  • the terminal cannot distinguish whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station, and achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the device of the terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal is a second type terminal, and the terminal can Includes:
  • the indication receiving module 1501 is configured to receive a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station sent by the base station;
  • the confirmation module 1502 is configured to confirm, according to the received forbidden access indication and the restricted access indication, whether the cell is allowed to access;
  • the access control module 1503 is configured to add the cell as a candidate cell if the confirmation module 1502 confirms that the cell allows the terminal to access;
  • the access control module 1503 is configured to not add the cell as a candidate cell if the acknowledgment module 1502 confirms that the cell does not allow terminal access.
  • the validation module 1502 includes:
  • the detecting unit 1502a is configured to detect the received forbidden access indication and the restricted access indication
  • the determining unit 1502b is configured to: if the detecting unit 1502a detects that the forbidden access indication is set to allow access, and the restrictive access indication setting To allow access, it is confirmed that the cell is allowed to access;
  • the acknowledgment unit 1502b is configured to: if the detecting unit 1502a detects that the forbidden access indication is set and/or the restricted access indication is set to prohibit access, confirm that the cell does not allow access;
  • the detecting unit 1502a is configured to detect the received prohibited access indication
  • the confirming unit 1502b is configured to: if the detecting unit 1502a detects that the forbidden access indication is set to allow access, confirm that the cell allows access;
  • the detecting unit 1502a is configured to further detect the restricted access indication if it is detected that the forbidden access indication is set to prohibit access;
  • the confirming unit 1502b is configured to: if the detecting unit 1502a detects that the restricted access indication is set to allow access, confirm that the cell allows access;
  • the confirming unit 1502b is configured to: if the detecting unit 1502a detects that the restricted access indication is set to prohibit access, confirm that the cell does not allow access;
  • the detecting unit 1502a is configured to detect the received restricted access indication
  • the confirming unit 1502b is configured to: if the detecting unit 1502a detects that the restricted access indication is set to allow access, confirm that the cell allows access;
  • the detecting unit 1502a is configured to further detect the forbidden access indication if the restricted access indication is detected as being prohibited from being accessed;
  • the determining unit 1502b is configured to: if the detecting unit 1502a detects that the forbidden access indication is set to allow access, confirm that the cell allows access;
  • the confirming unit 1502b is configured to, if the detecting unit 1502a detects that the forbidden access indication is set to prohibit access, confirm that the cell is not allowed to access.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention detects whether the cell allows access by the terminal by detecting a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station, and the terminal is resolved.
  • the terminal cannot distinguish whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station, and achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 16 shows a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal is a second type of terminal, and the terminal may include: a receiver 1601 and a processor 1602;
  • the receiver 1601 is configured to receive a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station and sent by the base station;
  • the processor 1602 is configured to confirm, according to the received forbidden access indication and the restricted access indication, whether the cell allows access;
  • the processor 1602 is configured to add the cell as a candidate cell if it is confirmed that the cell is allowed to access the cell, and add the cell as a candidate cell if it is confirmed that the cell does not allow the terminal to access.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention detects whether the cell allows access by the terminal by detecting a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station, and the terminal is resolved.
  • the terminal cannot distinguish whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station, and achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 17 shows a schematic diagram of the device of the terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal is a second type of terminal, and the terminal may include: a receiver 1701 and a processor 1702;
  • the receiver 1701 is configured to receive, by the base station, a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station;
  • the processor 1702 is configured to confirm, according to the received forbidden access indication and the restricted access indication, whether the cell allows access;
  • the processor 1702 is configured to add the cell as a candidate if it is confirmed that the cell allows the terminal to access. Cell; if it is confirmed that the cell does not allow terminal access, the cell is not added as a candidate cell.
  • the processor 1702 is configured to detect the received forbidden access indication and the restricted access indication; if it is detected that the forbidden access indication is set to allow access, and the restricted access indication is set to allow access, confirm If the cell is allowed to access, if one or both of the forbidden access indication and the restricted access indication are set to prohibit access, it is confirmed that the cell is not allowed to access;
  • the processor 1702 is configured to detect the received access prohibition indication; if it is detected that the forbidden access indication is set to allow access, confirm that the cell is allowed to access; and if it is detected that the forbidden access indication is set to prohibit access, And further detecting the restricted access indication; if it is detected that the restricted access indication is set to allow access, confirming that the cell is allowed to access; and if detecting that the restricted access indication is set to prohibit access, confirming the The cell is not allowed to access;
  • the processor 1702 is configured to detect the received restricted access indication, and if it is detected that the restricted access indication is set to allow access, confirm that the cell allows access; if the restricted access indication is detected as disabled If the access prohibition indication is set to allow access, it is confirmed that the cell is allowed to access; if it is detected that the forbidden access indication is set to prohibit access, the cell is confirmed. Access is not allowed.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention detects whether the cell allows access by the terminal by detecting a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station, and the terminal is resolved.
  • the terminal cannot distinguish whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station, and achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 18 it is a system configuration diagram of a cell access system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes a base station 1801 corresponding to FIG. 4 and any of FIG. 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, and 15.
  • the cell access control system provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends a forbidden access indication and a restricted access indication of a cell controlled by the base station to the terminal by the base station, so that the terminal detects the forbidden access indication and One or two of the restricted access indications are used to confirm whether the cell allows the terminal to access, which solves the problem that the terminal in the prior art cannot distinguish whether it is suitable to access the cell corresponding to the base station, and fully utilizes the new type.
  • the performance gain brought by the carrier to the system improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 19 it is a flowchart of a method for a cell access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is used in a base station.
  • the cell access control method may include:
  • Step 1901 Send, to the terminal, a cell type indication and/or a cell access level indication of a cell controlled by the base station, so that the terminal confirms whether the cell meets the terminal capability according to the cell type indication and/or the cell access level indication.
  • the cell type indication is used to indicate a type of the cell
  • the cell level indication is used to indicate a cell access level divided according to the type of the cell.
  • the base station sends a cell type indication and/or a cell access level indication of a cell controlled by the base station to the terminal, so that the terminal indicates according to the cell type and/or Or the cell access level indication confirms whether the cell meets the terminal capability, and solves the problem that the terminal cannot distinguish whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station in the prior art, and achieves the performance gain brought by the full use of the new type of carrier to the system. Improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 20 is a flowchart of a method for a cell access control method according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is used in a base station.
  • the cell access control method may include:
  • Step 2001 The base station sends a cell type indication and/or a cell access level indication of a cell controlled by the base station to the terminal, so that the terminal confirms whether the cell meets the terminal capability according to the cell type indication and/or the cell access level indication;
  • the cell type indication is used to indicate a type of the cell
  • the cell level indication is used to indicate a cell access level divided according to the type of the cell.
  • the base station may send a cell type indication corresponding to the base station, where the cell type indication is used to indicate the type of the corresponding cell of the base station.
  • the base station may also send a cell access level corresponding to the base station, where the cell level indication is used to indicate a cell access level according to the type of the cell corresponding to the base station, for example, if the access level of the cell supporting the new type of carrier is set. For level 0, the access level of the cell supporting the legacy type carrier is set to level 1, and the access level of the cell supporting both the new type carrier and the legacy type carrier is set to level 2.
  • the base station sends a cell type indication and/or a cell access level indication of a cell controlled by the base station to the terminal, so that the terminal indicates according to the cell type and/or Or the cell access level indication confirms whether the cell meets the terminal capability, and solves the problem that the terminal cannot distinguish whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station in the prior art, and achieves the performance gain brought by the full use of the new type of carrier to the system. Improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 21 is a flowchart of a method for a cell access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method is used in a terminal.
  • the cell access control method may include:
  • Step 2101 Receive, by the base station, a cell type indication and/or a cell level indication of a cell controlled by the base station.
  • the cell type indication is used to indicate a type of the cell, and the cell level indication is used to indicate a cell access level divided according to a type of the cell;
  • Step 2102 Confirm, according to the received cell type indication and/or the cell level indication, whether the cell meets the terminal capability.
  • Step 2103 If it is confirmed that the cell meets the terminal capability, the cell is regarded as a candidate cell; if it is confirmed that the cell does not meet the terminal capability, the cell is not regarded as a candidate cell.
  • the cell access control method receives a cell type indication and/or a cell access level indication of a cell controlled by the base station and is indicated by the base station, and/or according to the cell type indication and/or
  • the cell access level indicates that the cell is in compliance with the terminal capability, and solves the problem that the terminal cannot distinguish whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station in the prior art, and achieves the performance gain of fully utilizing the new type of carrier to the system, and improves The purpose of the user experience.
  • FIG. 22 is a flowchart of a method for a cell access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is used in a terminal.
  • the cell access control method may include:
  • Step 2201 The terminal receives a cell type indication and/or a cell level indication of a cell controlled by the base station and sent by the base station.
  • the cell type indication is used to indicate a type of the cell, and the cell level indication is used to indicate a cell access level divided according to a type of the cell;
  • Step 2202 The terminal confirms whether the cell meets the terminal capability according to the received cell type indication and/or the cell level indication.
  • the terminal After receiving the cell type indication and/or the cell level indication sent by the base station, the terminal acquires the cell type of the cell according to the cell type indication and/or the cell level indication, and detects, according to the cell type, whether the corresponding cell of the base station meets Terminal capabilities. Specifically for example:
  • the terminal detects that the cell does not meet the capability of the terminal; If the type is a cell supporting a new type of carrier, and the terminal is an enhanced terminal, and the new type of carrier is also supported, the terminal detects that the cell meets the terminal capability.
  • Step 2203 If it is confirmed that the cell meets the terminal capability, the terminal regards the cell as a candidate cell; if it is confirmed that the cell does not meet the terminal capability, the terminal does not consider the cell as a candidate cell.
  • the terminal confirms that the cell complies with the terminal capability, the cell is regarded as a candidate cell, so that the terminal selects a suitable cell or a best cell that can camp in the cell selection and/or reselection process.
  • the cell access control method receives a cell type indication and/or a cell access level indication of a cell controlled by the base station and is indicated by the base station, and/or according to the cell type indication and/or
  • the cell access level indicates that the cell is in compliance with the terminal capability, and solves the problem that the terminal cannot distinguish whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station in the prior art, and achieves the performance gain of fully utilizing the new type of carrier to the system, and improves The purpose of the user experience.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of a device of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the base station may include:
  • the indication sending module 2301 is configured to send, to the terminal, a cell type indication and/or a cell access level indication of a cell controlled by the base station, so that the terminal confirms whether the cell meets the terminal capability according to the cell type indication and/or the cell access level indication. ;
  • the cell type indication is used to indicate a type of the cell
  • the cell level indication is used to indicate a cell access level that is divided according to the type of the cell.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends a cell type indication and/or a cell access level indication of a cell controlled by the base station to the terminal, so that the terminal according to the cell type indication and/or the cell access level.
  • the problem of confirming whether the cell meets the terminal capability is solved, and the problem that the terminal cannot distinguish whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station in the prior art is solved, and the performance gain of fully utilizing the new type of carrier to the system is achieved, and the user experience is improved.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a device of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station may include: a processor 2401 and a transmitter 2402;
  • the processor 2401 is configured to control the transmitter 2402 to send, to the terminal, a cell type indication and/or a cell access level indication of a cell controlled by the base station, so that the terminal confirms the cell according to the cell type indication and/or the cell access level indication. Compliance with terminal capabilities;
  • the cell type indication is used to indicate a type of the cell, and the cell level indication is used to indicate a cell access level divided according to the type of the cell.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends a cell type indication and/or a cell access level indication of a cell controlled by the base station to the terminal, so that the terminal according to the cell type indication and/or the cell access level.
  • the problem of confirming whether the cell meets the terminal capability is solved, and the problem that the terminal cannot distinguish whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station in the prior art is solved, and the performance gain of fully utilizing the new type of carrier to the system is achieved, and the user experience is improved.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of the device of the terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal may include:
  • the indication receiving module 2501 is configured to receive a cell type indication and/or a cell level indication of a cell controlled by the base station, where the cell type indication is used to indicate a type of the cell, where the cell level indication is used to indicate Cell access level of cell type division;
  • the confirmation module 2502 is configured to confirm, according to the received cell type indication and/or the cell level indication, whether the cell meets the terminal capability;
  • the access control module 2503 is configured to: if the acknowledgment module confirms that the cell meets the terminal capability, the cell is regarded as a candidate cell;
  • the access control module 2503 is configured to not consider the cell as a candidate cell if the acknowledgment module confirms that the cell does not meet the terminal capability.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention receives the cell type indication and/or the cell access level indication of a cell controlled by the base station, and according to the cell type indication and/or the cell access level. Indicates whether the cell is in compliance with the terminal capability, and solves the problem that the terminal cannot distinguish whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station in the prior art, and achieves the performance gain of fully utilizing the new type of carrier to improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of the device of the terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal may include: a receiver 2601 and a processor 2602;
  • the receiver 2601 is configured to receive a cell type indication and/or a cell level indication of a cell controlled by the base station, where the cell type indication is used to indicate a type of the cell, where the cell level indication is used to indicate according to the type of the cell.
  • the processor 2602 is configured to confirm, according to the received cell type indication and/or the cell level indication, whether the cell meets the terminal capability.
  • the processor 2602 is configured to: when the cell is confirmed to be in the terminal capability, the cell is regarded as a candidate cell;
  • the processor 2602 is configured to not regard the cell as a candidate cell if it is confirmed that the cell does not meet the terminal capability.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention receives the cell type indication and/or the cell access level indication of a cell controlled by the base station, and according to the cell type indication and/or the cell access level. Indicates whether the cell is in compliance with the terminal capability, and solves the problem that the terminal cannot distinguish whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station in the prior art, and achieves the performance gain of fully utilizing the new type of carrier to improve the user experience. .
  • FIG. 27 a system configuration diagram of a cell access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the system may include: a base station 2701 corresponding to FIG. 23 and a terminal 2702 corresponding to FIG. 25.
  • the base station sends a cell type indication and/or a cell access level indication of a cell controlled by the base station to the terminal, so that the terminal indicates according to the cell type and/or Or the cell access level indication confirms whether the cell meets the terminal capability, and solves the problem that the terminal cannot distinguish whether it is suitable for accessing the cell corresponding to the base station in the prior art, and achieves the performance gain brought by the full use of the new type of carrier to the system. Improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 28 it is a flowchart of a method for a cell access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is used in a base station.
  • the cell access control method may include:
  • Step 2801 Receive parameter information sent by the terminal, where the parameter information includes: one or two of a cell type supported by the terminal and a carrier type supported by the terminal;
  • Step 2802 Compare the parameter information with a corresponding one of a cell type of a cell controlled by the base station and a carrier type supported by the cell controlled by the base station, to confirm whether the terminal meets the requirement for accessing the cell;
  • Step 2803 If it is confirmed that the terminal meets the requirement for accessing the cell, the terminal is allowed to access the cell; if it is confirmed that the terminal does not meet the requirement for accessing the cell, the terminal is not allowed to access the cell.
  • the cell access control method receives the parameter sent by the terminal.
  • the information is used to confirm whether the terminal meets the requirement of accessing a cell controlled by the base station according to the parameter information, and solves the problem that the base station cannot distinguish whether the terminal is suitable for accessing the cell in the prior art, and achieves full utilization of the new type of carrier pair system. Bring performance gains and improve user experience.
  • FIG. 29 is a flowchart of a method for a cell access control method according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is used in a base station.
  • the cell access control method may include:
  • Step 2901 The base station receives the parameter information sent by the terminal, where the parameter information includes: one or two types of the cell type supported by the terminal and the carrier type supported by the terminal;
  • the carrier type includes: a carrier that can work independently, a carrier that cannot work independently, a legacy carrier, an enhanced carrier, a synchronous carrier, an unsynchronized carrier, an end-to-end carrier, or a non-end-to-end carrier.
  • a carrier that can work independently a carrier that cannot work independently
  • a legacy carrier an enhanced carrier
  • a synchronous carrier an unsynchronized carrier
  • an end-to-end carrier or a non-end-to-end carrier.
  • the cell types include: a cell that can work independently, a cell that cannot work independently, a traditional cell, an enhanced cell, a synchronized cell, an unsynchronized cell, an end-to-end cell, a non-end-to-end cell, and a cooperative multipoint transmission function.
  • Cell cell supporting carrier aggregation function, cell supporting multi-stream aggregation function, cell supporting control plane and user plane separation function, cell supporting relay relay function, cell supporting closed user group function, support time division duplex flexible
  • the matching function cell the cell supporting the time division inter-cell interference coordination function, the cell supporting the multimedia broadcast multicast service function, and one or more of the cells supporting the gain downlink control channel function.
  • Step 2902 The base station compares the parameter information with a corresponding one of a cell type of a cell controlled by the base station and a carrier type supported by a cell controlled by the base station, to confirm whether the terminal meets the requirement for accessing the cell;
  • the base station compares the cell type of one cell controlled by the base station with the cell type supported by the terminal in the parameter information of the terminal, and confirms that the terminal is consistent with the requirement for accessing the cell; or the base station bases the base station
  • the carrier type supported by one cell is compared with the carrier type supported by the terminal in the parameter information of the terminal, and it is confirmed that the terminal meets the requirements for accessing the cell.
  • Step 2903 If it is confirmed that the terminal meets the requirement for accessing the cell, the base station allows the terminal to access the cell; if it is confirmed that the terminal does not meet the requirement for accessing the cell, the base station does not allow the terminal to access the cell.
  • the cell access control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention solves the existing requirement by receiving the parameter information sent by the terminal and confirming whether the terminal meets the requirement of accessing a cell controlled by the base station according to the parameter information.
  • the base station cannot identify whether the terminal is suitable for accessing the cell, and achieves Make full use of the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 30 is a flowchart of a method for a cell access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method is used in a terminal.
  • the cell access control method may include:
  • Step 3001 Send parameter information to the base station, so that the base station confirms whether to allow access to the cell according to the parameter information.
  • the parameter information includes: one or two of a cell type supported by the terminal and a carrier type supported by the terminal.
  • the cell access control method solves the existing problem by transmitting parameter information to a base station, so that the base station confirms whether the terminal meets the requirement of accessing a cell controlled by the base station according to the parameter information.
  • the base station cannot distinguish whether the terminal is suitable for accessing the cell, and achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 31 is a flowchart of a method for cell access control according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is used in a terminal.
  • the cell access control method may include:
  • Step 3101 The terminal sends the parameter information to the base station, so that the base station confirms whether to allow access to the cell according to the parameter information.
  • the parameter information includes: one or two types of the cell type supported by the terminal and the type of carrier supported by the terminal.
  • the terminal may send the parameter information to the core network, and the core network forwards to the base station.
  • the carrier type includes: a carrier that can work independently, a carrier that cannot work independently, a legacy carrier, an enhanced carrier, a synchronous carrier, an unsynchronized carrier, an end-to-end carrier, or a non-end-to-end carrier. A variety.
  • the cell types include: a cell that can work independently, a cell that cannot work independently, a traditional cell, an enhanced cell, a synchronized cell, an unsynchronized cell, an end-to-end cell, a non-end-to-end cell, and a cooperative multipoint transmission function.
  • Cell cell supporting carrier aggregation function, cell supporting multi-stream aggregation function, cell supporting control plane and user plane separation function, cell supporting relay relay function, cell supporting closed user group function, support time division duplex flexible
  • the matching function cell the cell supporting the time division inter-cell interference coordination function, the cell supporting the multimedia broadcast multicast service function, and one or more of the cells supporting the gain downlink control channel function.
  • the cell access control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends parameter information to a base station, so that the base station confirms, according to the parameter information, whether the terminal meets a small control of accessing the base station.
  • the requirement of the area solves the problem that the base station cannot distinguish whether the terminal is suitable for accessing the cell in the prior art, and achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 32 shows a schematic diagram of a device of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station can include:
  • the receiving module 3201 is configured to receive parameter information sent by the terminal, where the parameter information includes: one or two types of cell types supported by the terminal and carrier types supported by the terminal;
  • the confirmation module 3202 is configured to compare the parameter information received by the receiving module 3201 with the corresponding one of the cell type of one cell controlled by the base station and the carrier type supported by the cell controlled by the base station, to confirm whether the terminal meets the access to the cell.
  • the access control module 3203 is configured to allow the terminal to access the cell if the confirmation module 3202 confirms that the terminal meets the requirement for accessing the cell;
  • the access control module 3203 is configured to allow the terminal to access the cell if the acknowledgment module 3202 confirms that the terminal does not meet the requirement for accessing the cell.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem that the base station cannot be used in the prior art by receiving the parameter information sent by the terminal and confirming whether the terminal meets the requirement of accessing a cell controlled by the base station according to the parameter information.
  • the problem of distinguishing whether the terminal is suitable for accessing the cell achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 33 shows a schematic diagram of a device of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station can include: a receiver 3301 and a processor 3302;
  • the receiver 3301 is configured to receive parameter information sent by the terminal, where the parameter information includes: one or two types of cell types supported by the terminal and carrier types supported by the terminal;
  • the processor 3302 is configured to compare the parameter information with a corresponding one of a cell type of a cell controlled by the base station and a carrier type supported by the cell controlled by the base station, to confirm whether the terminal meets the requirement for accessing the cell;
  • the processor 3302 is configured to allow the terminal to access the cell if it is confirmed that the terminal meets the requirement for accessing the cell. If the terminal does not meet the requirement for accessing the cell, the terminal is not allowed to access the cell.
  • the base station receives the parameter information sent by the terminal, and confirms whether the terminal meets the requirement of accessing a cell controlled by the base station according to the parameter information, and solves the problem.
  • the base station cannot distinguish whether the terminal is suitable for accessing the cell, and achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 34 is a schematic diagram of the device of the terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal can include:
  • the parameter information sending module 3401 is configured to send the parameter information to the base station, so that the base station confirms whether to allow access to the cell according to the parameter information, where the parameter information includes: one of a cell type supported by the terminal and a carrier type supported by the terminal or Two.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that the base station cannot transmit the parameter information to the base station, so that the base station confirms whether the terminal meets the requirement of accessing a cell controlled by the base station according to the parameter information.
  • the problem of distinguishing whether the terminal is suitable for accessing the cell achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 35 is a schematic diagram of the device of the terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal can include: a processor 3501 and a transmitter 3502;
  • the processor 3501 is configured to control the transmitter 3502 to send parameter information to the base station, so that the base station confirms whether to allow access to the cell according to the parameter information.
  • the parameter information includes: one of a cell type supported by the terminal and a carrier type supported by the terminal. Or two.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that the base station cannot transmit the parameter information to the base station, so that the base station confirms whether the terminal meets the requirement of accessing a cell controlled by the base station according to the parameter information.
  • the problem of distinguishing whether the terminal is suitable for accessing the cell achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 36 a system configuration diagram of a cell access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the cell access control system may include: a base station 3601 as shown in FIG. 32 and a terminal 3602 as shown in FIG.
  • the cell access control system provided by the embodiment of the present invention solves the present problem by receiving the parameter information sent by the terminal and confirming whether the terminal meets the requirement of accessing a cell controlled by the base station according to the parameter information.
  • the base station cannot solve the problem that the terminal is suitable for accessing the cell, and achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 37 it is a flowchart of a method for a cell access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which may be applied to a base station. The method can include:
  • Step 3701 The base station sends downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling of a cell controlled by the base station to the second type terminal, so that the second type terminal considers the cell as an accessible cell.
  • the terminal may be classified into a first type terminal and a second type terminal according to whether downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling of the cell can be identified.
  • the first type of terminal may be a legacy type terminal, and the downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling of the cell sent by the base station cannot be identified, so the cell cannot be found;
  • the second type of terminal may be an enhanced terminal, and the base station may be identified.
  • Downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling of the cell so that the cell can be regarded as an accessible cell; when a cell needs to be accessed subsequently, the second type terminal can receive the primary synchronization signal/secondary synchronization signal of the cell.
  • the cell synchronizes and identifies the cell, acquires the physical ID of the cell, and then reads the system information of the cell, and measures the signal strength of the cell, thereby determining whether to access the cell.
  • the base station sends downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling that can be identified only by the enhanced terminal, so that the enhanced terminal performs the downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling.
  • the corresponding cell is regarded as an accessible cell, which solves the problem that the base station cannot distinguish whether the terminal is suitable for accessing the cell in the prior art, and achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 38 it is a flowchart of a method for a cell access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which may be applied to an enhanced terminal.
  • the method can include:
  • Step 3801 The terminal receives downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling of a cell controlled by the base station and sent by the base station.
  • the downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling of a cell controlled by the base station and the physical sequence and/or the location on the radio resource may be different from the existing downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling.
  • the downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling can only be recognized by the enhanced terminal and cannot be recognized by the legacy terminal.
  • Step 3802 The terminal regards the cell as an accessible cell according to the downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling.
  • the cell access control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention receives downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling that only the enhanced terminal can identify, and compares the downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling to the cell.
  • the problem that the base station cannot distinguish whether the terminal is suitable for accessing the cell in the prior art is solved, and the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system is achieved, and the user experience is improved.
  • FIG. 39 shows a schematic diagram of a device of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station may include:
  • the sending module 3901 is configured to send downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling of a cell controlled by the base station to the second type terminal, so that the second type terminal considers the cell as an accessible cell.
  • the terminal may be classified into a first type terminal and a second type terminal according to whether downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling of the cell can be identified.
  • the first type of terminal may be a legacy type terminal, and the downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling of the cell sent by the base station cannot be identified, so the cell cannot be found;
  • the second type of terminal may be an enhanced terminal, and the base station may be identified.
  • Downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling of the cell so that the cell can be regarded as an accessible cell; when a cell needs to be accessed subsequently, the second type terminal can receive the primary synchronization signal/secondary synchronization signal of the cell.
  • the cell synchronizes and identifies the cell, acquires the physical ID of the cell, and then reads the system information of the cell, and measures the signal strength of the cell, thereby determining whether to access the cell.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention transmits downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling that can be identified only by the enhanced terminal, so that the enhanced terminal considers the cell corresponding to the downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling as a cell.
  • the invention can solve the problem that the base station cannot distinguish whether the terminal is suitable for accessing the cell in the prior art, and achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 40 shows a schematic diagram of a device of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the base station may include: a processor 4001 and a transmitter 4002;
  • the processor 4001 is configured to control the transmitter 4002 to send downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling of a cell controlled by the base station to the second type terminal, so that the second type terminal considers the cell as an accessible cell.
  • the terminal may be classified into a first type terminal and a second type terminal according to whether downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling of the cell can be identified.
  • the first type of terminal may be a legacy type terminal, and the downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling of the cell sent by the base station cannot be identified, so the cell cannot be found;
  • the second type of terminal may be an enhanced terminal, and the base station may be identified.
  • the terminal can receive the primary synchronization signal/secondary synchronization signal of the cell to perform cell synchronization and identify the cell, acquire the physical ID of the cell, and then read the system information of the cell, and measure the signal strength of the cell, thereby determining whether to connect. Enter the community.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention transmits downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling that can be identified only by the enhanced terminal, so that the enhanced terminal considers the cell corresponding to the downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling as a cell.
  • the invention can solve the problem that the base station cannot distinguish whether the terminal is suitable for accessing the cell in the prior art, and achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 41 shows a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal may be an enhanced terminal.
  • the terminal can include:
  • the receiving module 4101 is configured to receive downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling of a cell controlled by the base station and sent by the base station;
  • the downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling of a cell controlled by the base station and the physical sequence and/or the location on the radio resource may be different from the existing downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling.
  • the downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling can only be recognized by the enhanced terminal and cannot be recognized by the legacy terminal.
  • the access control module 4102 is configured to treat the cell as a reachable cell according to the downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling.
  • the terminal receives the downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling that can be identified only by the enhanced terminal, and sends the downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling corresponding to the cell.
  • the problem that the base station cannot distinguish whether the terminal is suitable for accessing the cell in the prior art is solved, and the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system is fully utilized, and the user experience is improved.
  • FIG. 42 is a schematic diagram of a device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal may be an enhanced terminal.
  • the terminal can include: a receiver 4201 and a processor 4202;
  • the receiver 4201 is configured to receive downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling of a cell controlled by the base station and sent by the base station;
  • the sequence of the sequence and/or location on the radio resource may be different from existing downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling.
  • the downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling can only be recognized by the enhanced terminal and cannot be recognized by the legacy terminal.
  • the processor 4202 is configured to treat the cell as an accessible cell according to the downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling.
  • the terminal receives the downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling that can be identified only by the enhanced terminal, and sends the downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling corresponding to the cell.
  • the problem that the base station cannot distinguish whether the terminal is suitable for accessing the cell in the prior art is solved, and the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system is fully utilized, and the user experience is improved.
  • FIG. 43 it is a system configuration diagram of a cell access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cell access control system may include: a base station 4301 as shown in FIG. 39 and as shown in FIG. 40.
  • the base station sends downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling that can be identified only by the enhanced terminal, so that the enhanced terminal performs the downlink synchronization and/or reference signaling.
  • the corresponding cell is regarded as an accessible cell, which solves the problem that the base station cannot distinguish whether the terminal is suitable for accessing the cell in the prior art, and achieves the purpose of fully utilizing the performance gain brought by the new type of carrier to the system and improving the user experience.
  • a person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供了一种小区接入控制方法、基站、终端及***，涉及移动通信领域，所述方法包括：向终端发送所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示，以便所述终端根据自身的终端类型选择接收所述禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示中的一种或两种，来确认所述小区是否允许所述终端接入。本发明通过基站向终端发送该基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示，以便终端根据自身的终端类型选择该禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示中一种或两种，来检测该小区是否允许该终端接入，解决了现有技术中终端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题，达到了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益，提高用户体验的目的。

Description

说 明 书 小区接入控制方法、 基站、 终端及***
技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信领域， 特别涉及一种小区接入控制方法、 基站、 终端 及***。 背景技术
移动终端在使用过程中， 需要接入到合适的小区， 以便在该小区发起通信 业务。 随着移动通信领域的不断发展， 载波的类型也在不断增加， 某些传统型 终端可能不支持新类型的载波。 由于传统终端往往无法利用起新类型载波带来 的***增益， 为了避免终端接入到一个载波不被支持的小区， 需要对终端的小 区接入进程进行控制。
现有的小区接入控制方法，基站通过广播消息发送该基站控制的一个小区 的禁止接入指示， 终端接收到该基站发送的广播消息后， 检测该禁止接入指示 的设置； 如果该禁止接入指示被设置为允许， 则终端可以向该基站发起小区接 入进程； 如果该禁止接入指示被设置为禁止， 则终端不向该基站发起小区接入 进程。
在实现本发明的过程中， 发明人发现现有技术至少存在以下问题： 现有的小区接入控制方法， 其小区禁止指示针对所有类型的终端， 终端无 法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区， 以致无法完全充分利用到新类型载波 对***带来的性能增益， 用户体验不高。 发明内容
有鉴于此， 为了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体 验， 本发明实施例提供了一种小区接入控制方法、 基站、 终端及***。 所述技 术方案如下：
第一方面， 提供一种小区接入控制方法， 用于基站中， 所述方法包括： 向终端发送所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示， 以便所述终端根据自身的终端类型选择接收所述禁止接入指示和限制性接入 指示中的一种或两种， 来确认所述小区是否允许所述终端接入； 其中， 所述终端类型包括： 第一类型终端和第二类型终端； 所述禁止接入 指示用于指示所述第一类型终端的小区接入， 所述限制性接入指示用于指示所 述第二类型终端的小区接入。
第二方面， 提供一种小区接入控制方法， 用于终端中， 所述方法包括： 接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示和 /或限制性接 入指示；
根据接收到的所述禁止接入指示和 /或限制性接入指示来确认所述小区是 否允许接入；
若确认出所述小区允许接入， 则将所述小区视为候选小区； 若确认出所述 小区不允许所述终端接入， 则不将所述小区视为候选小区；
其中， 所述终端的终端类型包括： 第一类型终端和第二类型终端。
在第二方面的第一种可能实现方式中， 若所述终端的终端类型为第一类型 终端，则所述接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示和 /或限 制性接入指示， 包括：
接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示， 或者， 接收基 站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示；
所述根据接收到的所述禁止接入指示和 /或限制性接入指示来确认所述小 区是否允许接入， 包括：
检测接收到的所述禁止接入指示；
若所述禁止接入指示设置为允许， 则确认出所述小区允许接入； 若所述禁止接入指示设置为禁止， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入。
在第二方面的第二种可能实现方式中， 若所述终端的终端类型为第二类型 终端，则所述接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示和 /或限 制性接入指示， 包括：
接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的限制性接入指示；
所述根据接收到的所述禁止接入指示和 /或限制性接入指示来确认所述小 区是否允许接入， 包括：
检测接收到的所述限制性接入指示；
若所述限制性接入指示设置为允许， 则确认出所述小区允许接入； 若所述限制性接入指示设置为禁止， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入。 在第二方面的第三种可能实现方式中， 若所述终端的终端类型为第二类型 终端， 则所述根据所述终端的终端类型选择接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一 个小区的禁止接入指示和 /或限制性接入指示， 包括：
接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止性接入指示和限制性接 入指示；
所述根据接收到的所述禁止接入指示和 /或限制性接入指示来确认所述小 区是否允许接入， 包括：
检测接收到的所述禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示；
若所述禁止接入指示设置为允许接入，且所述限制性接入指示设置为允许 接入，则确认出所述小区允许接入； 若所述禁止接入指示和 /或所述限制性接入 指示设置为禁止接入， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入；
或者，
检测接收到的所述禁止接入指示； 若所述禁止接入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入； 若所述禁止接入指示设置为禁止接入， 则进一步 检测所述限制性接入指示； 若所述限制性接入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出 所述小区允许接入； 若所述限制性接入指示设置为禁止接入， 则确认出所述小 区不允许接入；
或者，
检测接收到的所述限制性接入指示； 若所述限制性接入指示设置为允许接 入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入； 若所述限制性接入指示为禁止接入， 则进一 步检测所述禁止接入指示； 若所述禁止接入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出所 述小区允许接入； 若所述禁止接入指示设置为禁止接入， 则确认出所述小区不 允许接入。
第三方面， 提供一种基站， 所述基站包括：
指示发送模块， 用于向终端发送所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示 和限制性接入指示， 以便所述终端根据自身的终端类型选择接收所述禁止接入 指示和限制性接入指示中的一种或两种， 来确认所述小区是否允许所述终端接 入；
其中， 所述终端类型包括： 第一类型终端和第二类型终端； 所述禁止接入 指示用于控制所述第一类型终端的小区接入， 所述限制性接入指示用于控制所 述第二类型终端的小区接入。 第四方面， 提供一种基站， 所述基站包括： 处理器和发射机； 所述处理器， 用于控制所述发射机向终端发送所述基站控制的一个小区的 禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示， 以便所述终端根据自身的终端类型选择接收 所述禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示中的一种或两种， 来确认所述小区是否允 许所述终端接入；
其中， 所述终端类型包括： 第一类型终端和第二类型终端； 所述禁止接入 指示用于控制所述第一类型终端的小区接入， 所述限制性接入指示用于控制所 述第二类型终端的小区接入。
第五方面， 提供一种终端， 所述终端包括：
指示接收模块， 用于接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入 指示； 或者， 所述指示接收模块， 用于接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小 区的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示；
确认模块， 用于根据所述指示接收模块接收到的禁止接入指示确认所述小 区是否允许接入；
接入控制模块， 用于若所述确认模块确认出所述小区允许所述终端接入， 则将所述小区添加为候选小区；
所述接入控制模块， 用于若所述确认模块确认出所述小区不允许所述终端 接入， 则不将所述小区添加为候选小区。
在第五方面的第一种可能实现方式中， 所述确认模块， 包括：
检测单元， 用于检测所述禁止接入指示；
确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述禁止接入指示设置为允许， 则 确认出所述小区允许接入；
所述确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述禁止接入指示设置为禁 止， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入。
第六方面， 提供一种终端， 所述终端包括： 接收机和处理器；
所述接收机， 用于接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指 示； 或者， 所述接收机用于接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止接 入指示和限制性接入指示；
所述处理器， 用于根据所述接收机接收到的禁止接入指示确认所述小区是 否允许接入；
所述处理器， 还用于若确认出所述小区允许所述终端接入， 则将所述小区 添加为候选小区；
所述处理器， 还用于若确认出所述小区不允许所述终端接入， 则不将所述 小区添加为候选小区。
在第六方面的第一种可能实现方式中， 所述处理器， 用于检测所述禁止接 入指示；若检测出所述禁止接入指示设置为允许，则确认出所述小区允许接入； 若检测出所述禁止接入指示设置为禁止， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入。
第七方面， 提供一种终端， 所述终端包括：
指示接收模块， 用于接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的限制性接 入指示；
确认模块， 用于根据所述指示接收模块接收到的限制性接入指示确认所述 小区是否允许接入；
接入控制模块， 用于若所述确认模块确认出所述小区允许所述终端接入， 则将所述小区添加为候选小区；
所述接入控制模块， 用于若所述确认模块确认出所述小区不允许所述终端 接入， 则不将所述小区添加为候选小区。
在第七方面的第一种可能实现方式中， 所述确认模块， 包括：
检测单元， 用于检测所述限制性接入指示；
确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述限制性接入指示设置为允许， 则确认出所述小区允许接入；
所述确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述限制性接入指示设置为禁 止， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入。
第八方面， 提供一种终端， 所述终端包括： 接收机和处理器；
所述接收机， 用于接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的限制性接入 指示；
所述处理器， 用于根据所述接收机接收到的限制性接入指示确认所述小区 是否允许接入；
所述处理器， 用于若确认出所述小区允许所述终端接入， 则将所述小区添 加为候选小区；
所述处理器， 用于若确认出所述小区不允许所述终端接入， 则不将所述小 区添加为候选小区。
在第八方面的第一种可能实现方式中， 所述处理器， 用于检测所述限制性 接入指示； 若检测出所述限制性接入指示设置为允许， 则确认出所述小区允许 接入； 若检测出所述限制性接入指示设置为禁止， 则确认出所述小区不允许接 入。
第九方面， 提供一种终端， 所述终端包括：
指示接收模块， 用于接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止性接 入指示和限制性接入指示；
确认模块， 用于根据接收到的所述禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示来确认 所述小区是否允许接入；
接入控制模块， 用于若所述确认模块确认出所述小区允许所述终端接入， 则将所述小区添加为候选小区；
所述接入控制模块， 用于若所述确认模块确认出所述小区不允许所述终端 接入， 则不将所述小区添加为候选小区。
在第九方面的第一种可能实现方式中， 所述确认模块包括：
检测单元， 用于检测接收到的所述禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示； 确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述禁止接入指示设置为允许接 入， 且所述限制性接入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入； 所述确认单元，用于若所述检测单元检测出所述禁止接入指示和 /或所述限 制性接入指示设置为禁止接入， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入；
或者，
检测单元， 用于检测接收到的所述禁止接入指示；
确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述禁止接入指示设置为允许接 入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入；
所述检测单元， 用于若检测出所述禁止接入指示设置为禁止接入， 则进一 步检测所述限制性接入指示；
所述确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述限制性接入指示设置为允 许接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入；
所述确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述限制性接入指示设置为禁 止接入， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入；
或者，
所述检测单元， 用于检测接收到的所述限制性接入指示；
所述确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述限制性接入指示设置为允 许接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入；
所述检测单元， 用于若检测出所述限制性接入指示为禁止接入， 则进一步 检测所述禁止接入指示；
所述确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述禁止接入指示设置为允许 接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入；
所述确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述禁止接入指示设置为禁止 接入， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入。
第十方面， 提供一种终端， 所述终端包括： 接收机和处理器；
所述接收机， 用于接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止性接入 指示和限制性接入指示；
所述处理器， 用于根据接收到的所述禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示来确 认所述小区是否允许接入；
所述处理器， 用于若确认出所述小区允许所述终端接入， 则将所述小区添 加为候选小区； 若确认出所述小区不允许所述终端接入， 则不将所述小区添加 为候选小区。
在第十方面的第一种可能实现方式中， 所述处理器， 用于检测接收到的所 述禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示； 若检测出所述禁止接入指示设置为允许接 入， 且所述限制性接入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入； 若 检测出所述禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示中的一种或两种设置为禁止接入， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入；
或者，
所述处理器， 用于检测接收到的所述禁止接入指示； 若检测出所述禁止接 入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入； 若检测出所述禁止接入 指示设置为禁止接入， 则进一步检测所述限制性接入指示； 若检测出所述限制 性接入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入； 若检测出所述限制 性接入指示设置为禁止接入， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入；
或者，
所述处理器， 用于检测接收到的所述限制性接入指示； 若检测出所述限制 性接入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入； 若检测出所述限制 性接入指示为禁止接入， 则进一步检测所述禁止接入指示； 若检测出所述禁止 接入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入； 若检测出所述禁止接 入指示设置为禁止接入， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入。
第十一方面， 提供一种小区接入控制***， 其特征在于， 所述***包括： 如上述第三方面所述的基站和如上述第五、 第七和第九方面任一所述的终 端。
第十二方面，提供了一种小区接入控制方法，用于基站中，所述方法包括： 向终端发送所述基站控制的一个小区的小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级 指示，以便所述终端根据所述小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指示确认所述小 区是否符合所述终端能力；
其中， 所述小区类型指示用于指示所述小区的类型， 所述小区等级指示用 于指示根据所述小区的类型划分的小区接入等级。
第十三方面，提供了一种小区接入控制方法，用于终端中，所述方法包括： 接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的小区类型指示和 /或小区等级 指示， 所述小区类型指示用于指示所述小区的类型， 所述小区等级指示用于指 示根据所述小区的类型划分的小区接入等级；
根据接收到的所述小区类型指示和 /或小区等级指示确认所述小区是否符 合所述终端能力；
若确认出所述小区符合所述终端能力， 则将所述小区视为候选小区； 若确 认出所述小区不符合所述终端能力， 则不将所述小区视为候选小区。
第十四方面， 提供一种基站， 所述基站包括：
指示发送模块， 用于向终端发送所述基站控制的一个小区的小区类型指示 和 /或小区接入等级指示， 以便所述终端根据所述小区类型指示和 /或小区接入 等级指示确认所述小区是否符合所述终端能力；
其中， 所述小区类型指示用于指示所述小区的类型， 所述小区等级指示用 于指示根据所述小区的类型划分的小区接入等级。
第十五方面， 提供一种基站， 所述基站包括： 处理器和发射机；
所述处理器， 用于控制所述发射机向终端发送所述基站控制的一个小区的 小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指示，以便所述终端根据所述小区类型指示和
/或小区接入等级指示确认所述小区是否符合所述终端能力；
其中， 所述小区类型指示用于指示所述小区的类型， 所述小区等级指示用 于指示根据所述小区的类型划分的小区接入等级。
第十六方面， 提供一种终端， 所述终端包括： 指示接收模块， 用于接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的小区类型 指示和 /或小区等级指示，所述小区类型指示用于指示所述小区的类型，所述小 区等级指示用于指示根据所述小区的类型划分的小区接入等级；
确认模块，用于根据接收到的所述小区类型指示和 /或小区等级指示确认所 述小区是否符合所述终端能力；
接入控制模块， 用于若所述确认模块确认出所述小区符合所述终端能力， 则将所述小区视为候选小区；
所述接入控制模块， 用于若所述确认模块确认出所述小区不符合所述终端 能力， 则不将所述小区视为候选小区。
第十七方面， 提供一种终端， 所述终端包括： 接收机和处理器； 所述接收机， 用于接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的小区类型指 示和 /或小区等级指示，所述小区类型指示用于指示所述小区的类型，所述小区 等级指示用于指示根据所述小区的类型划分的小区接入等级；
所述处理器，用于根据接收到的所述小区类型指示和 /或小区等级指示确认 所述小区是否符合所述终端能力；
所述处理器， 用于若确认出所述小区符合所述终端能力， 则将所述小区视 为候选小区；
所述处理器， 用于若确认出所述小区不符合所述终端能力， 则不将所述小 区视为候选小区。
第十八方面， 提供一种小区接入控制***， 所述***包括：
如上述第十四方面所述的基站和如上述十六方面所述的终端。
第十九方面， 提供一种小区接入控制方法， 用于基站中， 其特征在于， 所 述方法包括：
接收终端发送的参数信息， 所述参数信息包括： 所述终端支持的小区类型 和所述终端支持的载波类型中的一种或两种；
将所述参数信息与所述基站控制的一个小区的小区类型和所述基站控制 的一个小区支持的载波类型中的对应项作对比， 以确认所述终端是否符合接入 所述小区的要求；
若确认出所述终端符合接入所述小区的要求， 则允许所述终端接入所述小 区； 若确认出所述终端不符合接入所述小区的要求， 则不允许所述终端接入所 述小区。 在第十九方面的第一种可能实现方式中， 所述载波类型包括： 可独立工作的载波， 不可独立工作的载波， 传统的载波， 增强的载波， 同 步的载波， 不同步的载波， 端到端载波， 非端到端载波中的一种或多种。
在第十九方面的第二种可能实现方式中， 所述小区类型包括：
可独立工作的小区， 不可独立工作的小区， 传统的小区， 增强的小区， 同 步的小区， 不同步的小区， 端到端小区， 非端到端小区， 支持协作多点传输功 能的小区， 支持载波聚合功能的小区， 支持多流聚合功能的小区， 支持控制面 和用户面分离功能的小区， 支持中继转播功能的小区， 支持封闭用户群功能的 小区， 支持时分双工灵活配比功能的小区， 支持时分小区间干扰协调功能的小 区， 支持多媒体广播多播业务功能的小区以及支持增益下行控制通道功能的小 区中的一种或多种。
第二十方面， 提供一种小区接入控制方法， 用于终端中， 所述方法包括： 向基站发送参数信息， 以便所述基站根据所述参数信息确认是否允许接入 所述小区；
其中， 所述参数信息包括： 所述终端支持的小区类型和所述终端支持的载 波类型中的一种或两种。
在第二十方面的第一种可能实现方式中， 所述载波类型包括：
可独立工作的载波， 不可独立工作的载波， 传统的载波， 增强的载波， 同 步的载波， 不同步的载波， 端到端载波， 非端到端载波中的一种或多种。
在第二十方面的第二种可能实现方式中， 所述小区类型包括：
可独立工作的小区， 不可独立工作的小区， 传统的小区， 增强的小区， 同 步的小区， 不同步的小区， 端到端小区， 非端到端小区， 支持协作多点传输功 能的小区， 支持载波聚合功能的小区， 支持多流聚合功能的小区， 支持控制面 和用户面分离功能的小区， 支持中继转播功能的小区， 支持封闭用户群功能的 小区， 支持时分双工灵活配比功能的小区， 支持时分小区间干扰协调功能的小 区， 支持多媒体广播多播业务功能的小区以及支持增益下行控制通道功能的小 区中的一种或多种。
第二十一方面， 提供一种基站， 所述基站包括：
接收模块， 用于接收终端发送的参数信息， 所述参数信息包括： 所述终端 支持的小区类型和所述终端支持的载波类型中的一种或两种；
确认模块， 用于将所述接收模块接收到的参数信息与所述基站控制的一个 小区的小区类型和所述基站控制的一个小区支持的载波类型中的对应项作对 比， 以确认所述终端是否符合接入所述小区的要求；
接入控制模块， 用于若所述确认模块确认出所述终端符合接入所述小区的 要求， 则允许所述终端接入所述小区；
所述接入控制模块， 用于若所述确认模块确认出所述终端不符合接入所述 小区的要求， 则不允许所述终端接入所述小区。
第二十二方面， 提供一种基站， 所述基站包括： 接收机和处理器； 所述接收机， 用于接收终端发送的参数信息， 所述参数信息包括： 所述终 端支持的小区类型和所述终端支持的载波类型中的一种或两种；
所述处理器， 用于将所述参数信息与所述基站控制的一个小区的小区类型 和所述基站控制的一个小区支持的载波类型中的对应项作对比， 以确认所述终 端是否符合接入所述小区的要求；
所述处理器， 用于若确认出所述终端符合接入所述小区的要求， 则允许所 述终端接入所述小区； 若确认出所述终端不符合接入所述小区的要求， 则不允 许所述终端接入所述小区。
第二十三方面， 提供一种终端， 所述终端包括：
参数信息发送模块， 用于向基站发送参数信息， 以便所述基站根据所述参 数信息确认是否允许接入所述小区；
其中， 所述参数信息包括： 所述终端支持的小区类型和所述终端支持的载 波类型中的一种或两种。
第二十四方面， 提供一种终端， 所述终端包括： 处理器和发射机； 所述处理器， 用于控制所述发射机向基站发送参数信息， 以便所述基站根 据所述参数信息确认是否允许接入所述小区；
其中， 所述参数信息包括： 所述终端支持的小区类型和所述终端支持的载 波类型中的一种或两种。
第二十五方面， 提供一种小区接入控制***， 所述***包括：
如上述第二十一方面所述的基站和如上述第二十三方面所述的终端。 本发明实施例提供的技术方案的有益效果是：
基站通过向终端发送该基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示和限制性接 入指示， 以便终端根据自身的终端类型选择该禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示 中一种或两种， 来检测该小区是否允许该终端接入， 解决了现有技术中终端无 法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载波对 ***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案， 下面将对实施例描述中所 需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍， 显而易见地， 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明 的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1是本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法流程图； 图 2是本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法流程图； 图 3是本发明另一实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法流程图； 图 4是本发明一个实施例提供的基站的设备原理图；
图 5是本发明一个实施例提供的基站的设备原理图；
图 6是本发明一个实施例提供的终端的设备原理图；
图 7是本发明另一实施例提供的终端的设备原理图；
图 8是本发明一个实施例提供的终端的设备原理图；
图 9是本发明另一实施例提供的终端的设备原理图；
图 10是本发明一个实施例提供的终端的设备原理图；
图 11是本发明另一实施例提供的终端的设备原理图；
图 12是本发明一个实施例提供的终端的设备原理图；
图 13是本发明另一实施例提供的终端的设备原理图；
图 14是本发明一个实施例提供的终端的设备原理图；
图 15是本发明另一实施例提供的终端的设备原理图；
图 16是本发明一个实施例提供的终端的设备原理图；
图 17是本发明另一实施例提供的终端的设备原理图；
图 18是本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制***的***构成图； 图 19是本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法流程图； 图 20是本发明另一实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法流程图； 图 21是本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法流程图； 图 22是本发明另一实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法流程图； 图 23是本发明一个实施例提供的基站的设备原理图； 图 24是本发明一个实施例提供的基站的设备原理图；
图 25是本发明一个实施例提供的终端的设备原理图；
图 26是本发明一个实施例提供的终端的设备原理图；
图 27是本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制***的***构成图； 图 28是本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法流程图； 图 29是本发明另一实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法流程图； 图 30是本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法流程图； 图 31是本发明另一实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法流程图； 图 32是本发明一个实施例提供的基站的设备原理图；
图 33是本发明一个实施例提供的基站的设备原理图；
图 34是本发明一个实施例提供的终端的设备原理图；
图 35是本发明一个实施例提供的终端的设备原理图；
图 36是本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制***的***构成图； 图 37是本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法流程图； 图 38是本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法流程图； 图 39是本发明一个实施例提供的基站的设备原理图；
图 40是本发明一个实施例提供的基站的设备原理图；
图 41是本发明一个实施例提供的终端的设备原理图；
图 42是本发明一个实施例提供的终端的设备原理图；
图 43是本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制***的***构成图。 具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚， 下面将结合附图对本发明 实施方式作进一步地详细描述。
请参见图 1 , 其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法 流程图， 该方法用于在基站中控制终端的小区接入进程。 该小区接入控制方法 可以包括：
步骤 101 , 向终端发送基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示和限制性接入 指示， 以便该终端根据自身的终端类型选择接收禁止接入指示和限制性接入指 示中的一种或两种， 来确认该小区是否允许终端接入； 其中， 终端类型包括： 第一类型终端和第二类型终端； 禁止接入指示用于指示第一类型终端的小区接 入， 限制性接入指示用于指示第二类型终端的小区接入。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的小区接入控制方法， 基站通过向终端发送 该基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示， 以便终端根据自身 的终端类型选择该禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示中一种或两种， 来检测该小 区是否允许该终端接入， 解决了现有技术中终端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站 对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高 用户体验的目的。 与上述图 1描述的小区接入控制方法相对应的， 请参见图 2, 其示出了本 发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法流程图， 该方法可以应用于在 终端中对小区接入进行控制。 该小区接入控制方法可以包括：
步骤 201 ,接收基站发送的该基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示和 /或限 制性接入指示；
步骤 202,根据接收到的禁止接入指示和 /或限制性接入指示来确认该小区 是否允许接入；
步骤 203 , 若确认出该小区允许接入， 则将该小区视为候选小区； 若确认 出该小区不允许终端接入， 则不将该小区视为候选小区；
其中， 该终端的终端类型包括： 第一类型终端和第二类型终端。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的小区接入控制方法， 终端通过接收基站发 送该基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示， 并根据自身所属 的终端类型选择接收到的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示中的一种或两种， 来 检测该小区是否允许该终端接入， 解决了现有技术中终端无法分辨是否适合接 入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增 益， 提高用户体验的目的。 为了对上述图 2所示的小区接入控制方法作进一步描述， 请参见图 3 , 其 示出了本发明另一实施例提供的小区接入控制方法， 该方法可以应用于在终端 中对小区接入进行控制。 该小区接入控制方法可以包括：
步骤 301 ,终端接收基站发送的该基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示和 / 或限制性接入指示。
其中，基站可以根据对应控制的小区所承载的载波类型设置禁止接入指示 和限制性接入指示。 终端类型包括第一类型终端和第二类型终端， 其中， 第一 类型终端可以是传统型终端， 第二类型终端可以是增强型终端。
若终端为第一类型终端， 则终端接收基站发送的该基站控制的一个小区的 禁止接入指示， 或者接收基站发送的该基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示和 限制性接入指示。 若终端为第二类型终端， 则该终端接收基站发送的该基站控 制的一个小区的限制性接入指示， 或者接收基站发送的该基站控制的一个小区 的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示。
步骤 302 ,终端根据接收到的禁止接入指示和 /或限制性接入指示来确认该 小区是否允许接入；
具体的，
若该基站为第一类型终端， 则该终端检测接收到的禁止接入指示； 若该禁 止接入指示设置为允许， 则确认出该小区允许接入； 若该禁止接入指示设置为 禁止， 则确认出该小区不允许接入。
其中， 禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示都可以被设置为两种状态： 允许接 入和禁止接入。
若该基站为第二类型终端， 且该终端接收基站发送的该基站控制的一个小 区的限制性接入指示， 则该终端检测接收到的该限制性接入指示； 若该限制性 接入指示设置为允许， 则确认出该小区允许接入； 若该限制性接入指示设置为 禁止， 则确认出该小区不允许接入。
若该基站为第二类型终端， 且该终端接收基站发送的该基站控制的一个小 区的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示， 贝' J
该终端检测接收到的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示； 若禁止接入指示设 置为允许接入，且限制性接入指示设置为允许接入，则确认出该小区允许接入； 若禁止接入指示和 /或限制性接入指示设置为禁止接入，则确认出该小区不允许 接入；
或者， 该终端检测接收到的禁止接入指示； 若禁止接入指示设置为允许接 入， 则确认出该小区允许接入； 若禁止接入指示设置为禁止接入， 则进一步检 测限制性接入指示； 若限制性接入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出该小区允许 接入； 若限制性接入指示设置为禁止接入， 则确认出该小区不允许接入；
或者， 该终端检测接收到的限制性接入指示； 若限制性接入指示设置为允 许接入， 则确认出该小区允许接入； 若限制性接入指示为禁止接入， 则进一步 检测禁止接入指示； 若禁止接入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出该小区允许接 入； 若禁止接入指示设置为禁止接入， 则确认出该小区不允许接入。
步骤 303 , 若确认出该小区允许接入， 则终端将该小区视为候选小区； 若 确认出该小区不允许终端接入， 则终端不将该小区视为候选小区；
若终端确认出该小区允许接入， 则将该小区视为候选小区， 以便终端进行 小区选择和 /或重选过程中， 选出可驻留的合适小区或最好小区。
进一步的， 若该终端检测出该小区不允许该终端接入， 则该终端继续接收 其他小区的接入指示。
需要说明的是， 每个小区对应有各自的频段。 若该终端检测出一个小区不 允许该终端接入， 则还需要根据一定的规则来确定是否选择与该小区处于同频 段的其他小区， 比如：
终端接收基站发送的接入指示中还可以 包括同频重选指示 (intraFreqReselection), 该同频重选指示用于指示该终端在预定时间内是否可以 选择与该小区处于同频段的其他满足重选准则的小区。如果该同频重选指示被 设置为允许， 则该终端可以继续选择与该小区处于同一频段的其他满足重选准 则的小区， 否则， 该终端在预定时间内 （比如 300秒内）不选择与该小区处于 同一频段的其他满足重选准则的小区。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的小区接入控制方法， 通过接收基站发送该 基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示， 并根据自身所属的终 端类型选择接收到的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示中的一种或两种， 来检测 该小区是否允许该终端接入，解决了现有技术中终端无法分辨是否适合接入该 基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 对应于图 1所示的小区接入控制方法， 请参见图 4, 其示出了本发明一个 实施例提供的基站的设备原理图， 该基站可以包括：
指示发送模块 401 , 用于向终端发送该基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指 示和限制性接入指示， 以便终端根据自身的终端类型选择接收禁止接入指示和 限制性接入指示中的一种或两种， 来确认该小区是否允许终端接入；
其中， 终端类型包括： 第一类型终端和第二类型终端； 禁止接入指示用于 控制第一类型终端的小区接入， 限制性接入指示用于控制第二类型终端的小区 接入。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的基站， 通过向终端发送该基站控制的一个 小区的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示， 以便终端根据自身的终端类型选择该 禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示中一种或两种， 来检测该小区是否允许该终端 接入， 解决了现有技术中终端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问 题，达到了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益，提高用户体验的目的。 对应于图 1所示的小区接入控制方法， 请参见图 5 , 其示出了本发明一个 实施例提供的基站的设备原理图，该基站可以包括： 处理器 501和发射机 502; 处理器 501 , 用于控制发射机 502向终端发送该基站控制的一个小区的禁 止接入指示和限制性接入指示， 以便终端根据自身的终端类型选择接收禁止接 入指示和限制性接入指示中的一种或两种， 来确认该小区是否允许终端接入； 其中， 终端类型包括： 第一类型终端和第二类型终端； 禁止接入指示用于 控制第一类型终端的小区接入， 限制性接入指示用于控制第二类型终端的小区 接入。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的基站， 通过向终端发送该基站控制的一个 小区的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示， 以便终端根据自身的终端类型选择该 禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示中一种或两种， 来检测该小区是否允许该终端 接入， 解决了现有技术中终端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问 题，达到了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益，提高用户体验的目的。 对应于图 3所示的小区接入控制方法， 请参见图 6, 其示出了本发明一个 实施例提供的终端的设备原理图。 该终端为第一类型终端， 该终端可以包括： 指示接收模块 601 , 用于接收基站发送的基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入 指示； 或者， 指示接收模块 601 , 用于接收基站发送的基站控制的一个小区的 禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示；
确认模块 602, 用于根据指示接收模块 601接收到的禁止接入指示确认该 小区是否允许接入；
接入控制模块 603 , 用于若确认模块 602确认出该小区允许终端接入， 则 将该小区添加为候选小区；
接入控制模块 603 , 用于若确认模块 602确认出该小区不允许终端接入， 则不将该小区添加为候选小区。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的终端， 通过检测基站发送的该基站控制的 一个小区的禁止接入指示， 来确认该小区是否允许该终端接入， 解决了现有技 术中终端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新 类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 为了对上述图 6所示的终端做进一步描述， 请参见图 7 , 其示出了本发明 另一实施例提供的终端的设备原理图。 该终端为第一类型终端， 该终端可以包 括：
指示接收模块 701 , 用于接收基站发送的基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入 指示； 或者， 指示接收模块 701 , 用于接收基站发送的基站控制的一个小区的 禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示；
确认模块 702, 用于根据指示接收模块 701接收到的禁止接入指示确认该 小区是否允许接入；
接入控制模块 703 , 用于若确认模块 702确认出该小区允许终端接入， 则 将该小区添加为候选小区；
接入控制模块 703 , 用于若确认模块 702确认出该小区不允许终端接入， 则不将该小区添加为候选小区。
确认模块 702, 包括：
检测单元 702a, 用于检测禁止接入指示；
确认单元 702b, 用于若检测单元 702a检测出禁止接入指示设置为允许， 则确认出该小区允许接入；
确认单元 702b, 用于若检测单元 702a检测出禁止接入指示设置为禁止， 则确认出该小区不允许接入。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的终端， 通过检测基站发送的该基站控制的 一个小区的禁止接入指示， 来确认该小区是否允许该终端接入， 解决了现有技 术中终端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新 类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 对应于图 3所示的小区接入控制方法， 请参见图 8, 其示出了本发明一个 实施例提供的终端的设备原理图。 该终端为第一类型终端， 该终端可以包括： 接收机 801和处理器 802;
接收机 801 , 用于接收基站发送的基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示； 或者， 接收机 801 , 用于接收基站发送的基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示 和限制性接入指示；
处理, 802, 用于根据接收机 801接收到的禁止接入指示确认该小区是否允 许接入；
处理器 802, 还用于若确认出该小区允许终端接入， 则将该小区添加为候 选小区；
处理器 802, 还用于若确认出该小区不允许终端接入， 则不将该小区添加 为候选小区。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的终端， 通过检测基站发送的该基站控制的 一个小区的禁止接入指示， 来确认该小区是否允许该终端接入， 解决了现有技 术中终端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新 类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 为了对上述图 8所示的终端做进一步描述， 请参见图 9, 其示出了本发明 另一实施例提供的终端的设备原理图。 该终端为第一类型终端， 该终端可以包 括： 接收机 901和处理器 902;
接收机 901 , 用于接收基站发送的基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示； 或者， 接收机 901 , 用于接收基站发送的基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示 和限制性接入指示；
处理, 902, 用于根据接收机 901接收到的禁止接入指示确认该小区是否允 许接入；
处理器 902, 还用于若确认出该小区允许终端接入， 则将该小区添加为候 选小区；
处理器 902, 还用于若确认出该小区不允许终端接入， 则不将该小区添加 为候选小区。
其中， 处理器 902, 用于检测禁止接入指示； 若检测出禁止接入指示设置 为允许， 则确认出该小区允许接入； 若检测出禁止接入指示设置为禁止， 则确 认出该小区不允许接入。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的终端， 通过检测基站发送的该基站控制的 一个小区的禁止接入指示， 来确认该小区是否允许该终端接入， 解决了现有技 术中终端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新 类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 对应于图 3所示的小区接入控制方法，请参见图 10,其示出了本发明一个 实施例提供的终端的设备原理图。 该终端为第二类型终端， 该终端可以包括： 指示接收模块 1001 ,用于接收基站发送的基站控制的一个小区的限制性接 入指示；
确认模块 1002, 用于根据指示接收模块 1001接收到的限制性接入指示确 认该小区是否允许接入；
接入控制模块 1003, 用于若确认模块 1002确认出该小区允许终端接入， 则将该小区添加为候选小区；
接入控制模块 1003,用于若确认模块 1002确认出该小区不允许终端接入， 则不将该小区添加为候选小区。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的终端， 通过检测基站发送的该基站控制的 一个小区的限制性接入指示， 来确认该小区是否允许该终端接入， 解决了现有 技术中终端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用 新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 为了对上述图 10所示的终端做进一步描述， 请参见图 11 , 其示出了本发 明另一实施例提供的终端的设备原理图。 该终端为第二类型终端， 该终端可以 包括：
指示接收模块 1101 ,用于接收基站发送的基站控制的一个小区的限制性接 入指示；
确认模块 1102, 用于根据指示接收模块 1101接收到的限制性接入指示确 认该小区是否允许接入；
接入控制模块 1103 , 用于若确认模块 1102确认出该小区允许终端接入， 则将该小区添加为候选小区；
接入控制模块 1103,用于若确认模块 1102确认出该小区不允许终端接入， 则不将该小区添加为候选小区。
确认模块 1102, 包括： 检测单元 1102a, 用于检测限制性接入指示；
确认单元 1102b, 用于若检测单元 1102a检测出限制性接入指示设置为允 许， 则确认出该小区允许接入；
确认单元 1102b, 用于若检测单元 1102a检测出限制性接入指示设置为禁 止， 则确认出该小区不允许接入。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的终端， 通过检测基站发送的该基站控制的 一个小区的限制性接入指示， 来确认该小区是否允许该终端接入， 解决了现有 技术中终端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用 新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 对应于图 3所示的小区接入控制方法，请参见图 12,其示出了本发明一个 实施例提供的终端的设备原理图。 该终端为第二类型终端， 该终端可以包括： 接收机 1201和处理器 1202;
接收机 1201 , 用于接收基站发送的基站控制的一个小区的限制性接入指 示；
处理器 1202, 用于根据接收机 1201接收到的限制性接入指示确认该小区 是否允许接入；
处理器 1202,用于若确认出该小区允许终端接入，则将该小区添加为候选 小区；
处理器 1202,用于若确认出该小区不允许终端接入，则不将该小区添加为 候选小区。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的终端， 通过检测基站发送的该基站控制的 一个小区的限制性接入指示， 来确认该小区是否允许该终端接入， 解决了现有 技术中终端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用 新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 为了对上述图 12所示的终端做进一步描述， 请参见图 13 , 其示出了本发 明另一实施例提供的终端的设备原理图。 该终端为第二类型终端， 该终端可以 包括： 接收机 1301和处理器 1302;
接收机 1301 , 用于接收基站发送的基站控制的一个小区的限制性接入指 示； 处理器 1302, 用于根据接收机 1301接收到的限制性接入指示确认该小区 是否允许接入；
处理器 1302,用于若确认出该小区允许终端接入，则将该小区添加为候选 小区；
处理器 1302,用于若确认出该小区不允许终端接入，则不将该小区添加为 候选小区。
处理器 1302,用于检测限制性接入指示； 若检测出限制性接入指示设置为 允许， 则确认出该小区允许接入； 若检测出限制性接入指示设置为禁止， 则确 认出该小区不允许接入。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的终端， 通过检测基站发送的该基站控制的 一个小区的限制性接入指示， 来确认该小区是否允许该终端接入， 解决了现有 技术中终端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用 新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 对应于图 3所示的小区接入控制方法，请参见图 14,其示出了本发明一个 实施例提供的终端的设备原理图。 该终端为第二类型终端， 该终端可以包括： 指示接收模块 1401 ,用于接收基站发送的基站控制的一个小区的禁止性接 入指示和限制性接入指示；
确认模块 1402,用于根据接收到的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示来确认 该小区是否允许接入；
接入控制模块 1403 , 用于若确认模块 1402确认出该小区允许终端接入， 则将该小区添加为候选小区；
接入控制模块 1403 ,用于若确认模块 1402确认出该小区不允许终端接入， 则不将该小区添加为候选小区。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的终端， 通过检测基站发送的该基站控制的 一个小区的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示， 来确认该小区是否允许该终端接 入， 解决了现有技术中终端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 为了对上述图 14所示的终端做进一步描述， 请参见图 15 , 其示出了本发 明另一实施例提供的终端的设备原理图。 该终端为第二类型终端， 该终端可以 包括：
指示接收模块 1501 ,用于接收基站发送的基站控制的一个小区的禁止性接 入指示和限制性接入指示；
确认模块 1502,用于根据接收到的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示来确认 该小区是否允许接入；
接入控制模块 1503 , 用于若确认模块 1502确认出该小区允许终端接入， 则将该小区添加为候选小区；
接入控制模块 1503 ,用于若确认模块 1502确认出该小区不允许终端接入， 则不将该小区添加为候选小区。
确认模块 1502包括：
检测单元 1502a, 用于检测接收到的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示； 确认单元 1502b, 用于若检测单元 1502a检测出禁止接入指示设置为允许 接入， 且限制性接入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出该小区允许接入；
确认单元 1502b, 用于若检测单元 1502a检测出禁止接入指示和 /或限制性 接入指示设置为禁止接入， 则确认出该小区不允许接入；
或者，
检测单元 1502a, 用于检测接收到的禁止接入指示；
确认单元 1502b, 用于若检测单元 1502a检测出禁止接入指示设置为允许 接入， 则确认出该小区允许接入；
检测单元 1502a, 用于若检测出禁止接入指示设置为禁止接入， 则进一步 检测限制性接入指示；
确认单元 1502b, 用于若检测单元 1502a检测出限制性接入指示设置为允 许接入， 则确认出该小区允许接入；
确认单元 1502b, 用于若检测单元 1502a检测出限制性接入指示设置为禁 止接入， 则确认出该小区不允许接入；
或者，
检测单元 1502a, 用于检测接收到的限制性接入指示；
确认单元 1502b, 用于若检测单元 1502a检测出限制性接入指示设置为允 许接入， 则确认出该小区允许接入；
检测单元 1502a, 用于若检测出限制性接入指示为禁止接入， 则进一步检 测禁止接入指示； 确认单元 1502b, 用于若检测单元 1502a检测出禁止接入指示设置为允许 接入， 则确认出该小区允许接入；
确认单元 1502b, 用于若检测单元 1502a检测出禁止接入指示设置为禁止 接入， 则确认出该小区不允许接入。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的终端， 通过检测基站发送的该基站控制的 一个小区的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示， 来确认该小区是否允许该终端接 入， 解决了现有技术中终端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 对应于图 3所示的小区接入控制方法，请参见图 16,其示出了本发明一个 实施例提供的终端的设备原理图。 该终端为第二类型终端， 该终端可以包括： 接收机 1601和处理器 1602;
接收机 1601 ,用于接收基站发送的基站控制的一个小区的禁止性接入指示 和限制性接入指示；
处理器 1602,用于根据接收到的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示来确认该 小区是否允许接入；
处理器 1602,用于若确认出该小区允许终端接入，则将该小区添加为候选 小区； 若确认出该小区不允许终端接入， 则不将该小区添加为候选小区。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的终端， 通过检测基站发送的该基站控制的 一个小区的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示， 来确认该小区是否允许该终端接 入， 解决了现有技术中终端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 为了对上述图 16所示的终端做进一步描述， 请参见图 17, 其示出了本发 明另一实施例提供的终端的设备原理图。 该终端为第二类型终端， 该终端可以 包括： 接收机 1701和处理器 1702;
接收机 1701 ,用于接收基站发送的基站控制的一个小区的禁止性接入指示 和限制性接入指示；
处理器 1702,用于根据接收到的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示来确认该 小区是否允许接入；
处理器 1702,用于若确认出该小区允许终端接入，则将该小区添加为候选 小区； 若确认出该小区不允许终端接入， 则不将该小区添加为候选小区。
其中， 处理器 1702, 用于检测接收到的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示； 若检测出禁止接入指示设置为允许接入， 且限制性接入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出该小区允许接入； 若检测出禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示中的一种 或两种设置为禁止接入， 则确认出该小区不允许接入；
或者，
处理器 1702,用于检测接收到的禁止接入指示； 若检测出禁止接入指示设 置为允许接入， 则确认出该小区允许接入； 若检测出禁止接入指示设置为禁止 接入， 则进一步检测限制性接入指示； 若检测出限制性接入指示设置为允许接 入， 则确认出该小区允许接入； 若检测出限制性接入指示设置为禁止接入， 则 确认出该小区不允许接入；
或者，
处理器 1702,用于检测接收到的限制性接入指示； 若检测出限制性接入指 示设置为允许接入， 则确认出该小区允许接入； 若检测出限制性接入指示为禁 止接入，则进一步检测禁止接入指示；若检测出禁止接入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出该小区允许接入； 若检测出禁止接入指示设置为禁止接入， 则确认出 该小区不允许接入。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的终端， 通过检测基站发送的该基站控制的 一个小区的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示， 来确认该小区是否允许该终端接 入， 解决了现有技术中终端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 请参见图 18,其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入***的***构成 图， 该***包括如图 4对应的基站 1801和如图 6、 7、 10、 11、 14和 15任一 对应的终端 1802。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的小区接入控制***， 通过基站向终端发送 该基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示， 以便终端通过检测 该禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示中的一个或两个， 来确认该小区是否允许该 终端接入， 解决了现有技术中终端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的 问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目 的。 请参见图 19,其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法 流程图， 该方法用于基站中。 该小区接入控制方法可以包括：
步骤 1901 , 向终端发送该基站控制的一个小区的小区类型指示和 /或小区 接入等级指示，以便终端根据该小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指示确认该小 区是否符合终端能力； 其中， 该小区类型指示用于指示该小区的类型， 该小区 等级指示用于指示根据该小区的类型划分的小区接入等级。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的小区接入控制方法， 基站通过向终端发送 该基站控制的一个小区的小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指示，以便终端根据 该小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指示确认该小区是否符合终端能力，解决了 现有技术中终端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分 利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 为了对上述图 19对应的小区接入控制方法做进一步描述， 请参见图 20, 其示出了本发明另一实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法流程图， 该方法用 于基站中。 该小区接入控制方法可以包括：
步骤 2001 , 基站向终端发送该基站控制的一个小区的小区类型指示和 /或 小区接入等级指示，以便终端根据该小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指示确认 该小区是否符合终端能力； 其中， 该小区类型指示用于指示该小区的类型， 该 小区等级指示用于指示根据该小区的类型划分的小区接入等级。
具体的， 基站可以发送该基站对应的小区类型指示， 其中， 小区类型指示 用于指示该基站对应小区的类型。 基站也可以发送该基站对应的小区接入等 级， 其中， 小区等级指示用于指示根据基站对应的小区的类型划分的小区接入 等级， 比如， 若将支持新类型载波的小区的接入等级设为等级 0, 将支持传统 类型载波的小区的接入等级设为等级 1 , 将既支持新类型载波， 也支持传统类 型载波的小区的接入等级设为等级 2。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的小区接入控制方法， 基站通过向终端发送 该基站控制的一个小区的小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指示，以便终端根据 该小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指示确认该小区是否符合终端能力，解决了 现有技术中终端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分 利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 请参见图 21 ,其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法 流程图， 该方法用于终端中。 该小区接入控制方法可以包括：
步骤 2101 , 接收基站发送的该基站控制的一个小区的小区类型指示和 /或 小区等级指示；
该小区类型指示用于指示该小区的类型， 该小区等级指示用于指示根据该 小区的类型划分的小区接入等级；
步骤 2102, 根据接收到的该小区类型指示和 /或小区等级指示确认该小区 是否符合终端能力；
步骤 2103 , 若确认出该小区符合终端能力， 则将该小区视为候选小区； 若 确认出该小区不符合终端能力， 则不将该小区视为候选小区。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的小区接入控制方法， 接收基站发送的该基 站控制的一个小区的小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指示，^ ^据该小区类型指 示和 /或小区接入等级指示确认该小区是否符合终端能力，解决了现有技术中终 端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载 波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 为了对上述图 21对应的小区接入控制方法做进一步描述， 请参见图 22, 其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法流程图， 该方法用 于终端中。 该小区接入控制方法可以包括：
步骤 2201 ,终端接收基站发送的该基站控制的一个小区的小区类型指示和 /或小区等级指示；
该小区类型指示用于指示该小区的类型， 该小区等级指示用于指示根据该 小区的类型划分的小区接入等级；
步骤 2202, 终端根据接收到的该小区类型指示和 /或小区等级指示确认该 小区是否符合终端能力；
具体的，终端接收到基站发送的小区类型指示和 /或小区等级指示之后，根 据该小区类型指示和 /或小区等级指示获取该小区的小区类型，并根据该小区类 型检测该基站对应小区是否符合终端能力。 具体例如：
如果该小区类型为支持某一新类型载波的小区， 而该终端为传统型终端， 不支持该新类型载波， 则该终端检测出该小区不符合该终端能力； 如果该小区 类型为支持某一新类型载波的小区， 而该终端为增强型终端， 也支持该新类型 载波， 则该终端检测出该小区符合该终端能力。
步骤 2203 ,若确认出该小区符合终端能力，则终端将该小区视为候选小区； 若确认出该小区不符合终端能力， 则终端不将该小区视为候选小区。
若终端确认出该小区符合终端能力， 则将该小区视为候选小区， 以便终端 进行小区选择和 /或重选过程中， 选出可驻留的合适小区或最好小区。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的小区接入控制方法， 接收基站发送的该基 站控制的一个小区的小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指示，^ ^据该小区类型指 示和 /或小区接入等级指示确认该小区是否符合终端能力，解决了现有技术中终 端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载 波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 对应于上述图 20所示的小区接入控制方法， 请参见图 23 , 其示出了本发 明一个实施例提供的基站的设备原理图， 该基站可以包括：
指示发送模块 2301 ,用于向终端发送基站控制的一个小区的小区类型指示 和 /或小区接入等级指示， 以便终端根据该小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指 示确认该小区是否符合终端能力；
其中， 该小区类型指示用于指示该小区的类型， 该小区等级指示用于指示 根据该小区的类型划分的小区接入等级。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的基站， 通过向终端发送该基站控制的一个 小区的小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指示，以便终端根据该小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指示确认该小区是否符合终端能力，解决了现有技术中终端无 法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载波对 ***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 对应于上述图 20所示的小区接入控制方法， 请参见图 24, 其示出了本发 明一个实施例提供的基站的设备原理图， 该基站可以包括： 处理器 2401和发 射机 2402;
处理器 2401 , 用于控制发射机 2402向终端发送该基站控制的一个小区的 小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指示， 以便终端根据该小区类型指示和 /或小 区接入等级指示确认该小区是否符合终端能力； 其中， 该小区类型指示用于指示该小区的类型， 该小区等级指示用于指示 根据该小区的类型划分的小区接入等级。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的基站， 通过向终端发送该基站控制的一个 小区的小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指示，以便终端根据该小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指示确认该小区是否符合终端能力，解决了现有技术中终端无 法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载波对 ***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 对应于上述图 22所示的小区接入控制方法， 请参见图 25 , 其示出了本发 明一个实施例提供的终端的设备原理图， 该终端可以包括：
指示接收模块 2501 ,用于接收基站发送的基站控制的一个小区的小区类型 指示和 /或小区等级指示，该小区类型指示用于指示该小区的类型，该小区等级 指示用于指示^^据该小区的类型划分的小区接入等级；
确认模块 2502, 用于根据接收到的该小区类型指示和 /或小区等级指示确 认该小区是否符合终端能力；
接入控制模块 2503 ,用于若确认模块确认出该小区符合终端能力，则将该 小区视为候选小区；
接入控制模块 2503 ,用于若确认模块确认出该小区不符合终端能力，则不 将该小区视为候选小区。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的终端， 通过接收基站发送的该基站控制的 一个小区的小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指示， 并根据该小区类型指示和 / 或小区接入等级指示确认该小区是否符合终端能力， 解决了现有技术中终端无 法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载波对 ***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 对应于上述图 22所示的小区接入控制方法， 请参见图 26, 其示出了本发 明一个实施例提供的终端的设备原理图， 该终端可以包括： 接收机 2601和处 理器 2602;
接收机 2601 ,用于接收基站发送的基站控制的一个小区的小区类型指示和 /或小区等级指示，该小区类型指示用于指示该小区的类型，该小区等级指示用 于指示根据该小区的类型划分的小区接入等级； 处理器 2602, 用于根据接收到的该小区类型指示和 /或小区等级指示确认 该小区是否符合终端能力；
处理器 2602,用于若确认出该小区符合终端能力，则将该小区视为候选小 区；
处理器 2602,用于若确认出该小区不符合终端能力，则不将该小区视为候 选小区。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的终端， 通过接收基站发送的该基站控制的 一个小区的小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指示， 并根据该小区类型指示和 / 或小区接入等级指示确认该小区是否符合终端能力， 解决了现有技术中终端无 法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载波对 ***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 请参见图 27,其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制***的*** 构成图。 该***可以包括： 如图 23所对应的基站 2701和如图 25所对应的终 端 2702。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的小区接入控制***， 基站通过向终端发送 该基站控制的一个小区的小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指示，以便终端根据 该小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指示确认该小区是否符合终端能力，解决了 现有技术中终端无法分辨是否适合接入该基站对应的小区的问题， 达到了充分 利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 请参见图 28 ,其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法 流程图， 该方法用于基站中。 该小区接入控制方法可以包括：
步骤 2801 , 接收终端发送的参数信息， 参数信息包括： 终端支持的小区类 型和终端支持的载波类型中的一种或两种；
步骤 2802,将该参数信息与基站控制的一个小区的小区类型和基站控制的 一个小区支持的载波类型中的对应项作对比， 以确认终端是否符合接入该小区 的要求；
步骤 2803 ,若确认出终端符合接入该小区的要求，则允许终端接入该小区； 若确认出终端不符合接入该小区的要求， 则不允许终端接入该小区。
综上， 本发明实施例提供的小区接入控制方法， 通过接收终端发送的参数 信息， 并根据该参数信息确认该终端是否符合接入该基站控制的一个小区的要 求， 解决了现有技术中基站无法分辨终端是否适合接入小区的问题， 达到了充 分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 为了对上述图 28所示的小区接入方法作进一步描述， 请参见图 29, 其示 出了本发明另一实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法流程图， 该方法用于基 站中。 该小区接入控制方法可以包括：
步骤 2901 , 基站接收终端发送的参数信息， 该参数信息包括： 终端支持的 小区类型和终端支持的载波类型中的一种或两种；
其中， 载波类型包括： 可独立工作的载波， 不可独立工作的载波， 传统的 载波， 增强的载波， 同步的载波， 不同步的载波， 端到端载波， 非端到端载波 中的一种或多种。
小区类型包括： 可独立工作的小区， 不可独立工作的小区， 传统的小区， 增强的小区， 同步的小区， 不同步的小区， 端到端小区， 非端到端小区， 支持 协作多点传输功能的小区， 支持载波聚合功能的小区， 支持多流聚合功能的小 区， 支持控制面和用户面分离功能的小区， 支持中继转播功能的小区， 支持封 闭用户群功能的小区， 支持时分双工灵活配比功能的小区， 支持时分小区间干 扰协调功能的小区， 支持多媒体广播多播业务功能的小区以及支持增益下行控 制通道功能的小区中的一种或多种。
步骤 2902,基站将该参数信息与该基站控制的一个小区的小区类型和基站 控制的一个小区支持的载波类型中的对应项作对比， 以确认终端是否符合接入 该小区的要求；
具体的，基站将该基站控制的一个小区的小区类型与终端的参数信息中的 该终端支持的小区类型进行比对， 已确认该终端是都符合接入该小区的要求； 或者基站将该基站控制的一个小区支持的载波类型与终端的参数信息中的该 终端支持的载波类型进行比对， 已确认该终端是都符合接入该小区的要求。
步骤 2903 ,若确认出终端符合接入该小区的要求，则基站允许终端接入该 小区；若确认出终端不符合接入该小区的要求，则基站不允许终端接入该小区。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的小区接入控制方法， 通过接收终端发送的 参数信息， 并根据该参数信息确认该终端是否符合接入该基站控制的一个小区 的要求， 解决了现有技术中基站无法分辨终端是否适合接入小区的问题， 达到 了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 请参见图 30,其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法 流程图， 该方法用于终端中。 该小区接入控制方法可以包括：
步骤 3001 , 向基站发送参数信息， 以便基站根据该参数信息确认是否允许 接入该小区； 其中， 参数信息包括： 终端支持的小区类型和终端支持的载波类 型中的一种或两种。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的小区接入控制方法， 通过向基站发送参数 信息， 以便基站根据该参数信息确认该终端是否符合接入该基站控制的一个小 区的要求， 解决了现有技术中基站无法分辨终端是否适合接入小区的问题， 达 到了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 为了对图 30所示的小区接入控制方法做进一步描述， 请参见图 31 , 其示 出了本发明另一实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法流程图， 该方法用于终 端中。 该小区接入控制方法可以包括：
步骤 3101 ,终端向基站发送参数信息， 以便基站根据该参数信息确认是否 允许接入该小区； 其中， 参数信息包括： 终端支持的小区类型和终端支持的载 波类型中的一种或两种。
终端可以将参数信息发送给核心网， 有核心网转发给基站。 其中， 载波类型包括： 可独立工作的载波， 不可独立工作的载波， 传统的载波， 增强的载波， 同步的载波， 不同步的载波， 端到端载波， 非端到端载波中的一 种或多种。
小区类型包括： 可独立工作的小区， 不可独立工作的小区， 传统的小区， 增强的小区， 同步的小区， 不同步的小区， 端到端小区， 非端到端小区， 支持 协作多点传输功能的小区， 支持载波聚合功能的小区， 支持多流聚合功能的小 区， 支持控制面和用户面分离功能的小区， 支持中继转播功能的小区， 支持封 闭用户群功能的小区， 支持时分双工灵活配比功能的小区， 支持时分小区间干 扰协调功能的小区， 支持多媒体广播多播业务功能的小区以及支持增益下行控 制通道功能的小区中的一种或多种。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的小区接入控制方法， 通过向基站发送参数 信息， 以便基站根据该参数信息确认该终端是否符合接入该基站控制的一个小 区的要求， 解决了现有技术中基站无法分辨终端是否适合接入小区的问题， 达 到了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 对应上述图 29所示的小区接入控制方法， 请参见图 32, 其示出了本发明 一个实施例提供的基站的设备原理图。 该基站可以包括：
接收模块 3201 , 用于接收终端发送的参数信息， 参数信息包括： 终端支持 的小区类型和终端支持的载波类型中的一种或两种；
确认模块 3202, 用于将接收模块 3201接收到的参数信息与基站控制的一 个小区的小区类型和基站控制的一个小区支持的载波类型中的对应项作对比， 以确认终端是否符合接入该小区的要求；
接入控制模块 3203 , 用于若确认模块 3202确认出终端符合接入该小区的 要求， 则允许终端接入该小区；
接入控制模块 3203 , 用于若确认模块 3202确认出终端不符合接入该小区 的要求， 则不允许终端接入该小区。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的基站， 通过接收终端发送的参数信息， 并 根据该参数信息确认该终端是否符合接入该基站控制的一个小区的要求，解决 了现有技术中基站无法分辨终端是否适合接入小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新 类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 对应上述图 29所示的小区接入控制方法， 请参见图 33 , 其示出了本发明 一个实施例提供的基站的设备原理图。 该基站可以包括： 接收机 3301和处理 器 3302;
接收机 3301 , 用于接收终端发送的参数信息， 该参数信息包括： 终端支持 的小区类型和终端支持的载波类型中的一种或两种；
处理器 3302,用于将该参数信息与基站控制的一个小区的小区类型和基站 控制的一个小区支持的载波类型中的对应项作对比， 以确认终端是否符合接入 该小区的要求；
处理器 3302,用于若确认出终端符合接入该小区的要求， 则允许终端接入 该小区； 若确认出终端不符合接入该小区的要求， 则不允许终端接入该小区。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的基站， 通过接收终端发送的参数信息， 并 根据该参数信息确认该终端是否符合接入该基站控制的一个小区的要求，解决 了现有技术中基站无法分辨终端是否适合接入小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新 类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 对应上述图 31所示的小区接入控制方法， 请参见图 34, 其示出了本发明 一个实施例提供的终端的设备原理图。 该终端可以包括：
参数信息发送模块 3401 ,用于向基站发送参数信息， 以便基站根据该参数 信息确认是否允许接入该小区； 其中， 参数信息包括： 终端支持的小区类型和 终端支持的载波类型中的一种或两种。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的终端， 通过向基站发送参数信息， 以便基 站根据该参数信息确认该终端是否符合接入该基站控制的一个小区的要求， 解 决了现有技术中基站无法分辨终端是否适合接入小区的问题， 达到了充分利用 新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 对应上述图 31所示的小区接入控制方法， 请参见图 35 , 其示出了本发明 一个实施例提供的终端的设备原理图。 该终端可以包括： 处理器 3501和发射 机 3502;
处理器 3501 , 用于控制发射机 3502向基站发送参数信息， 以便基站根据 参数信息确认是否允许接入该小区； 其中， 参数信息包括： 终端支持的小区类 型和终端支持的载波类型中的一种或两种。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的终端， 通过向基站发送参数信息， 以便基 站根据该参数信息确认该终端是否符合接入该基站控制的一个小区的要求， 解 决了现有技术中基站无法分辨终端是否适合接入小区的问题， 达到了充分利用 新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 请参见图 36,其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制***的*** 构成图。 该小区接入控制***可以包括： 如图 32所示的基站 3601和如图 34 所示的终端 3602。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的小区接入控制***， 基站通过接收终端发 送的参数信息， 并根据该参数信息确认该终端是否符合接入该基站控制的一个 小区的要求， 解决了现有技术中基站无法分辨终端是否适合接入小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验的目的。 请参见图 37 ,其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法 流程图， 该方法可以应用于基站中。 该方法可以包括：
步骤 3701 ,基站向第二类型终端发送该基站控制的一个小区的下行同步和 /或参考信令， 以便该第二类型终端将该小区视为可接入小区。
其中，根据是否可以识别该小区的下行同步和 /或参考信令，可以将终端分 为第一类型终端和第二类型终端。 其中， 第一类型终端可以是传统型终端， 无 法识别基站发送的该小区的下行同步和 /或参考信令， 因此无法发现该小区； 第 二类型终端可以是增强型终端，可以识别基站发送的该小区的下行同步和 /或参 考信令， 因而可以将该小区视为可接入小区； 当后续需要接入小区时， 第二类 型终端可以接收该小区的主同步信号 /辅同步信号来进行小区同步和识别小区， 获取到该小区的物理 ID,然后读取该小区的***信息，测量该小区的信号强度， 从而决定是否接入该小区。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的小区接入控制方法， 基站通过发送只有增 强型终端可以识别的下行同步和 /或参考信令，以便增强型终端将该下行同步和 /或参考信令对应的小区视为可接入小区，解决了现有技术中基站无法分辨终端 是否适合接入小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增 益， 提高用户体验的目的。 请参见图 38,其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制方法的方法 流程图， 该方法可以应用于增强型终端中。 该方法可以包括：
步骤 3801 , 终端接收基站发送的该基站控制的一个小区的下行同步和 /或 参考信令；
其中，基站发送的该基站控制的一个小区的下行同步和 /或参考信令，其物 理序列和 /或在无线资源上的位置可以不同于现有的下行同步和 /或参考信令。 该下行同步和 /或参考信令只能被增强型终端识别， 而无法被传统型终端识别。
步骤 3802,终端根据该下行同步和 /或参考信令将该小区视为可接入小区。 综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的小区接入控制方法， 通过接收只有增强型 终端可以识别的下行同步和 /或参考信令， 并将该下行同步和 /或参考信令对应 的小区视为可接入小区， 解决了现有技术中基站无法分辨终端是否适合接入小 区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验 的目的 对应于上述图 37所示的小区接入控制方法， 请参见图 39, 其示出了本发 明一个实施例提供的基站的设备原理图， 该基站可以包括：
发送模块 3901 ,用于向第二类型终端发送该基站控制的一个小区的下行同 步和 /或参考信令， 以便该第二类型终端将该小区视为可接入小区。
其中，根据是否可以识别该小区的下行同步和 /或参考信令，可以将终端分 为第一类型终端和第二类型终端。 其中， 第一类型终端可以是传统型终端， 无 法识别基站发送的该小区的下行同步和 /或参考信令， 因此无法发现该小区； 第 二类型终端可以是增强型终端，可以识别基站发送的该小区的下行同步和 /或参 考信令， 因而可以将该小区视为可接入小区； 当后续需要接入小区时， 第二类 型终端可以接收该小区的主同步信号 /辅同步信号来进行小区同步和识别小区， 获取到该小区的物理 ID,然后读取该小区的***信息，测量该小区的信号强度， 从而决定是否接入该小区。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的基站， 通过发送只有增强型终端可以识别 的下行同步和 /或参考信令， 以便增强型终端将该下行同步和 /或参考信令对应 的小区视为可接入小区， 解决了现有技术中基站无法分辨终端是否适合接入小 区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验 的目的。 对应于上述图 37所示的小区接入控制方法， 请参见图 40, 其示出了本发 明一个实施例提供的基站的设备原理图， 该基站可以包括： 处理器 4001和发 射机 4002;
处理器 4001 , 用于控制发射机 4002向第二类型终端发送该基站控制的一 个小区的下行同步和 /或参考信令，以便该第二类型终端将该小区视为可接入小 区。
其中，根据是否可以识别该小区的下行同步和 /或参考信令，可以将终端分 为第一类型终端和第二类型终端。 其中， 第一类型终端可以是传统型终端， 无 法识别基站发送的该小区的下行同步和 /或参考信令， 因此无法发现该小区； 第 二类型终端可以是增强型终端，可以识别基站发送的该小区的下行同步和 /或参 考信令， 因而可以将该小区视为可接入小区； 当后续需要接入小区时， 第二类 型终端可以接收该小区的主同步信号 /辅同步信号来进行小区同步和识别小区， 获取到该小区的物理 ID,然后读取该小区的***信息，测量该小区的信号强度， 从而决定是否接入该小区。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的基站， 通过发送只有增强型终端可以识别 的下行同步和 /或参考信令， 以便增强型终端将该下行同步和 /或参考信令对应 的小区视为可接入小区， 解决了现有技术中基站无法分辨终端是否适合接入小 区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体验 的目的。 对应于图 38所示的小区接入控制方法， 请参见图 41 , 其示出了本发明一 个实施例提供的终端的设备原理图， 该终端可以是增强型终端。 该终端可以包 括：
接收模块 4101 ,用于接收基站发送的该基站控制的一个小区的下行同步和 /或参考信令；
其中，基站发送的该基站控制的一个小区的下行同步和 /或参考信令，其物 理序列和 /或在无线资源上的位置可以不同于现有的下行同步和 /或参考信令。 该下行同步和 /或参考信令只能被增强型终端识别， 而无法被传统型终端识别。
接入控制模块 4102, 用于根据该下行同步和 /或参考信令将该小区视为可 接人小区。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的终端， 通过接收基站发送的发送只有增强 型终端可以识别的下行同步和 /或参考信令， 并将该下行同步和 /或参考信令对 应的小区视为可接入小区， 解决了现有技术中基站无法分辨终端是否适合接入 小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体 验的目的。 对应于图 38所示的小区接入控制方法， 请参见图 42, 其示出了本发明一 个实施例提供的终端的设备原理图， 该终端可以是增强型终端。 该终端可以包 括： 接收机 4201和处理器 4202;
接收机 4201 , 用于接收基站发送的该基站控制的一个小区的下行同步和 / 或参考信令；
其中，基站发送的该基站控制的一个小区的下行同步和 /或参考信令，其物 理序列和 /或在无线资源上的位置可以不同于现有的下行同步和 /或参考信令。 该下行同步和 /或参考信令只能被增强型终端识别， 而无法被传统型终端识别。
处理器 4202, 用于根据该下行同步和 /或参考信令将该小区视为可接入小 区。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的终端， 通过接收基站发送的发送只有增强 型终端可以识别的下行同步和 /或参考信令， 并将该下行同步和 /或参考信令对 应的小区视为可接入小区， 解决了现有技术中基站无法分辨终端是否适合接入 小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增益， 提高用户体 验的目的。 请参见图 43 ,其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的小区接入控制***的*** 构成图，该小区接入控制***可以包括： 如图 39所示的基站 4301以及如图 40 所示的终端 4302。
综上所述， 本发明实施例提供的小区接入控制***， 基站通过发送只有增 强型终端可以识别的下行同步和 /或参考信令，以便增强型终端将该下行同步和 /或参考信令对应的小区视为可接入小区，解决了现有技术中基站无法分辨终端 是否适合接入小区的问题， 达到了充分利用新类型载波对***带来的性能增 益， 提高用户体验的目的。 本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通 过硬件来完成， 也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成， 所述的程序可以存储 于一种计算机可读存储介质中， 上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器， 磁盘 或光盘等。 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例， 并不用以限制本发明， 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内， 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等， 均应包含在本发明的 保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种小区接入控制方法， 用于基站中， 其特征在于， 所述方法包括： 向终端发送所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示， 以便所述终端根据自身的终端类型选择接收所述禁止接入指示和限制性接入指 示中的一种或两种， 来确认所述小区是否允许所述终端接入；
其中， 所述终端类型包括： 第一类型终端和第二类型终端； 所述禁止接入 指示用于指示所述第一类型终端的小区接入， 所述限制性接入指示用于指示所 述第二类型终端的小区接入。
2、 一种小区接入控制方法， 用于终端中， 其特征在于， 所述方法包括： 接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示和 /或限制性接入 指示；
根据接收到的所述禁止接入指示和 /或限制性接入指示来确认所述小区是否 允许接入；
若确认出所述小区允许接入， 则将所述小区视为候选小区； 若确认出所述 小区不允许所述终端接入， 则不将所述小区视为候选小区；
其中， 所述终端的终端类型包括： 第一类型终端和第二类型终端。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的小区接入控制方法， 其特征在于， 若所述终端的 终端类型为第一类型终端， 则所述接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的 禁止接入指示和 /或限制性接入指示， 包括：
接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示， 或者， 接收基 站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示；
所述根据接收到的所述禁止接入指示和 /或限制性接入指示来确认所述小区 是否允许接入， 包括：
检测接收到的所述禁止接入指示；
若所述禁止接入指示设置为允许， 则确认出所述小区允许接入；
若所述禁止接入指示设置为禁止， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的小区接入控制方法， 其特征在于， 若所述终端的 终端类型为第二类型终端， 则所述接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的 禁止接入指示和 /或限制性接入指示， 包括：
接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的限制性接入指示；
所述根据接收到的所述禁止接入指示和 /或限制性接入指示来确认所述小区 是否允许接入， 包括：
检测接收到的所述限制性接入指示；
若所述限制性接入指示设置为允许， 则确认出所述小区允许接入； 若所述限制性接入指示设置为禁止， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入。
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的小区接入控制方法， 其特征在于， 若所述终端的 终端类型为第二类型终端， 则所述根据所述终端的终端类型选择接收基站发送 的所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示和 /或限制性接入指示， 包括：
接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止性接入指示和限制性接入 指示；
所述根据接收到的所述禁止接入指示和 /或限制性接入指示来确认所述小区 是否允许接入， 包括：
检测接收到的所述禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示；
若所述禁止接入指示设置为允许接入， 且所述限制性接入指示设置为允许 接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入； 若所述禁止接入指示和 /或所述限制性接入 指示设置为禁止接入， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入；
或者，
检测接收到的所述禁止接入指示； 若所述禁止接入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入； 若所述禁止接入指示设置为禁止接入， 则进一步 检测所述限制性接入指示； 若所述限制性接入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出 所述小区允许接入； 若所述限制性接入指示设置为禁止接入， 则确认出所述小 区不允许接入；
或者，
检测接收到的所述限制性接入指示； 若所述限制性接入指示设置为允许接 入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入； 若所述限制性接入指示为禁止接入， 则进一 步检测所述禁止接入指示； 若所述禁止接入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出所 述小区允许接入； 若所述禁止接入指示设置为禁止接入， 则确认出所述小区不 允许接入。
6、 一种基站， 其特征在于， 所述基站包括：
指示发送模块， 用于向终端发送所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指示 和限制性接入指示， 以便所述终端根据自身的终端类型选择接收所述禁止接入 指示和限制性接入指示中的一种或两种， 来确认所述小区是否允许所述终端接 入；
其中， 所述终端类型包括： 第一类型终端和第二类型终端； 所述禁止接入 指示用于控制所述第一类型终端的小区接入， 所述限制性接入指示用于控制所 述第二类型终端的小区接入。
7、 一种基站， 其特征在于， 所述基站包括： 处理器和发射机；
所述处理器， 用于控制所述发射机向终端发送所述基站控制的一个小区的 禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示， 以便所述终端根据自身的终端类型选择接收 所述禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示中的一种或两种， 来确认所述小区是否允 许所述终端接入；
其中， 所述终端类型包括： 第一类型终端和第二类型终端； 所述禁止接入 指示用于控制所述第一类型终端的小区接入， 所述限制性接入指示用于控制所 述第二类型终端的小区接入。
8、 一种终端， 其特征在于， 所述终端包括：
指示接收模块， 用于接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入 指示； 或者， 所述指示接收模块， 用于接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小 区的禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示；
确认模块， 用于根据所述指示接收模块接收到的禁止接入指示确认所述小 区是否允许接入；
接入控制模块， 用于若所述确认模块确认出所述小区允许所述终端接入， 则将所述小区添加为候选小区；
所述接入控制模块， 用于若所述确认模块确认出所述小区不允许所述终端 接入， 则不将所述小区添加为候选小区。 9、 根据权利要求 8所述的终端， 其特征在于， 所述确认模块， 包括： 检测单元， 用于检测所述禁止接入指示；
确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述禁止接入指示设置为允许， 则 确认出所述小区允许接入；
所述确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述禁止接入指示设置为禁止， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入。
10、 一种终端， 其特征在于， 所述终端包括： 接收机和处理器；
所述接收机， 用于接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止接入指 示； 或者， 所述接收机用于接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止接 入指示和限制性接入指示；
所述处理器， 用于根据所述接收机接收到的禁止接入指示确认所述小区是 否允许接入；
所述处理器， 还用于若确认出所述小区允许所述终端接入， 则将所述小区 添加为候选小区；
所述处理器， 还用于若确认出所述小区不允许所述终端接入， 则不将所述 小区添加为候选小区。
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的终端， 其特征在于，
所述处理器， 用于检测所述禁止接入指示； 若检测出所述禁止接入指示设 置为允许， 则确认出所述小区允许接入； 若检测出所述禁止接入指示设置为禁 止， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入。
12、 一种终端， 其特征在于， 所述终端包括：
指示接收模块， 用于接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的限制性接 入指示；
确认模块， 用于根据所述指示接收模块接收到的限制性接入指示确认所述 小区是否允许接入；
接入控制模块， 用于若所述确认模块确认出所述小区允许所述终端接入， 则将所述小区添加为候选小区；
所述接入控制模块， 用于若所述确认模块确认出所述小区不允许所述终端 接入， 则不将所述小区添加为候选小区。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的终端， 其特征在于， 所述确认模块， 包括： 检测单元， 用于检测所述限制性接入指示；
确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述限制性接入指示设置为允许， 则确认出所述小区允许接入；
所述确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述限制性接入指示设置为禁 止， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入。
14、 一种终端， 其特征在于， 所述终端包括： 接收机和处理器；
所述接收机， 用于接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的限制性接入 指示；
所述处理器， 用于根据所述接收机接收到的限制性接入指示确认所述小区 是否允许接入；
所述处理器， 用于若确认出所述小区允许所述终端接入， 则将所述小区添 加为候选小区；
所述处理器， 用于若确认出所述小区不允许所述终端接入， 则不将所述小 区添加为候选小区。
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的终端， 其特征在于， 所述处理器， 用于检测所 述限制性接入指示； 若检测出所述限制性接入指示设置为允许， 则确认出所述 小区允许接入； 若检测出所述限制性接入指示设置为禁止， 则确认出所述小区 不允许接入。
16、 一种终端， 其特征在于， 所述终端包括：
指示接收模块， 用于接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止性接 入指示和限制性接入指示；
确认模块， 用于根据接收到的所述禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示来确认 所述小区是否允许接入；
接入控制模块， 用于若所述确认模块确认出所述小区允许所述终端接入， 则将所述小区添加为候选小区； 所述接入控制模块， 用于若所述确认模块确认出所述小区不允许所述终端 接入， 则不将所述小区添加为候选小区。
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的终端， 其特征在于， 所述确认模块包括： 检测单元， 用于检测接收到的所述禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示； 确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述禁止接入指示设置为允许接入， 且所述限制性接入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入；
所述确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述禁止接入指示和 /或所述限 制性接入指示设置为禁止接入， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入；
或者，
检测单元， 用于检测接收到的所述禁止接入指示；
确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述禁止接入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入；
所述检测单元， 用于若检测出所述禁止接入指示设置为禁止接入， 则进一 步检测所述限制性接入指示；
所述确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述限制性接入指示设置为允 许接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入；
所述确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述限制性接入指示设置为禁 止接入， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入；
或者，
所述检测单元， 用于检测接收到的所述限制性接入指示；
所述确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述限制性接入指示设置为允 许接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入；
所述检测单元， 用于若检测出所述限制性接入指示为禁止接入， 则进一步 检测所述禁止接入指示；
所述确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述禁止接入指示设置为允许 接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入；
所述确认单元， 用于若所述检测单元检测出所述禁止接入指示设置为禁止 接入， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入。 种终端， 其特征在于， 所述终端包括： 接收机和处理器; 所述接收机， 用于接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的禁止性接入 指示和限制性接入指示；
所述处理器， 用于根据接收到的所述禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示来确 认所述小区是否允许接入；
所述处理器， 用于若确认出所述小区允许所述终端接入， 则将所述小区添 加为候选小区； 若确认出所述小区不允许所述终端接入， 则不将所述小区添加 为候选小区。
19、 根据权利要求 18所述的终端， 其特征在于，
所述处理器， 用于检测接收到的所述禁止接入指示和限制性接入指示； 若 检测出所述禁止接入指示设置为允许接入， 且所述限制性接入指示设置为允许 接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入； 若检测出所述禁止接入指示和限制性接入 指示中的一种或两种设置为禁止接入， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入；
或者，
所述处理器， 用于检测接收到的所述禁止接入指示； 若检测出所述禁止接 入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入； 若检测出所述禁止接入 指示设置为禁止接入， 则进一步检测所述限制性接入指示； 若检测出所述限制 性接入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入； 若检测出所述限制 性接入指示设置为禁止接入， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入；
或者，
所述处理器， 用于检测接收到的所述限制性接入指示； 若检测出所述限制 性接入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入； 若检测出所述限制 性接入指示为禁止接入， 则进一步检测所述禁止接入指示； 若检测出所述禁止 接入指示设置为允许接入， 则确认出所述小区允许接入； 若检测出所述禁止接 入指示设置为禁止接入， 则确认出所述小区不允许接入。
20、 一种小区接入控制***， 其特征在于， 所述***包括：
如权利要求 6所述的基站和如权利要求 8、 9、 12、 13、 16和 17中任一所 述的终端。
21、 一种小区接入控制方法， 用于基站中， 其特征在于， 所述方法包括: 向终端发送所述基站控制的一个小区的小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指 示， 以便所述终端根据所述小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指示确认所述小区 是否符合所述终端能力；
其中， 所述小区类型指示用于指示所述小区的类型， 所述小区等级指示用 于指示根据所述小区的类型划分的小区接入等级。
22、 一种小区接入控制方法， 用于终端中， 其特征在于， 所述方法包括： 接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的小区类型指示和 /或小区等级指 示， 所述小区类型指示用于指示所述小区的类型， 所述小区等级指示用于指示 根据所述小区的类型划分的小区接入等级；
根据接收到的所述小区类型指示和 /或小区等级指示确认所述小区是否符合 所述终端能力；
若确认出所述小区符合所述终端能力， 则将所述小区视为候选小区； 若确 认出所述小区不符合所述终端能力， 则不将所述小区视为候选小区。
23、 一种基站， 其特征在于， 所述基站包括：
指示发送模块， 用于向终端发送所述基站控制的一个小区的小区类型指示 和 /或小区接入等级指示， 以便所述终端根据所述小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等 级指示确认所述小区是否符合所述终端能力；
其中， 所述小区类型指示用于指示所述小区的类型， 所述小区等级指示用 于指示根据所述小区的类型划分的小区接入等级。
24、 一种基站， 其特征在于， 所述基站包括： 处理器和发射机；
所述处理器， 用于控制所述发射机向终端发送所述基站控制的一个小区的 小区类型指示和 /或小区接入等级指示， 以便所述终端根据所述小区类型指示和 / 或小区接入等级指示确认所述小区是否符合所述终端能力；
其中， 所述小区类型指示用于指示所述小区的类型， 所述小区等级指示用 于指示根据所述小区的类型划分的小区接入等级。
25、 一种终端， 其特征在于， 所述终端包括：
指示接收模块， 用于接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的小区类型 指示和 /或小区等级指示， 所述小区类型指示用于指示所述小区的类型， 所述小 区等级指示用于指示根据所述小区的类型划分的小区接入等级；
确认模块， 用于根据接收到的所述小区类型指示和 /或小区等级指示确认所 述小区是否符合所述终端能力；
接入控制模块， 用于若所述确认模块确认出所述小区符合所述终端能力， 则将所述小区视为候选小区；
所述接入控制模块， 用于若所述确认模块确认出所述小区不符合所述终端 能力， 则不将所述小区视为候选小区。
26、 一种终端， 其特征在于， 所述终端包括： 接收机和处理器；
所述接收机， 用于接收基站发送的所述基站控制的一个小区的小区类型指 示和 /或小区等级指示， 所述小区类型指示用于指示所述小区的类型， 所述小区 等级指示用于指示根据所述小区的类型划分的小区接入等级；
所述处理器， 用于根据接收到的所述小区类型指示和 /或小区等级指示确认 所述小区是否符合所述终端能力；
所述处理器， 用于若确认出所述小区符合所述终端能力， 则将所述小区视 为候选小区；
所述处理器， 用于若确认出所述小区不符合所述终端能力， 则不将所述小 区视为候选小区。
27、 一种小区接入控制***， 其特征在于， 所述***包括：
如权利要求 23所述的基站和如权利要求 25所述的终端。
28、 一种小区接入控制方法， 用于基站中， 其特征在于， 所述方法包括： 接收终端发送的参数信息， 所述参数信息包括： 所述终端支持的小区类型 和所述终端支持的载波类型中的一种或两种；
将所述参数信息与所述基站控制的一个小区的小区类型和所述基站控制的 一个小区支持的载波类型中的对应项作对比， 以确认所述终端是否符合接入所 述小区的要求；
若确认出所述终端符合接入所述小区的要求， 则允许所述终端接入所述小 区； 若确认出所述终端不符合接入所述小区的要求， 则不允许所述终端接入所 述小区。
29、 根据权利要求 28所述的小区接入控制方法， 其特征在于， 所述载波类 型包括：
可独立工作的载波， 不可独立工作的载波， 传统的载波， 增强的载波， 同 步的载波， 不同步的载波， 端到端载波， 非端到端载波中的一种或多种。
30、 根据权利要求 28所述的小区接入控制方法， 其特征在于， 所述小区类 型包括：
可独立工作的小区， 不可独立工作的小区， 传统的小区， 增强的小区， 同 步的小区， 不同步的小区， 端到端小区， 非端到端小区， 支持协作多点传输功 能的小区， 支持载波聚合功能的小区， 支持多流聚合功能的小区， 支持控制面 和用户面分离功能的小区， 支持中继转播功能的小区， 支持封闭用户群功能的 小区， 支持时分双工灵活配比功能的小区， 支持时分小区间干扰协调功能的小 区， 支持多媒体广播多播业务功能的小区以及支持增益下行控制通道功能的小 区中的一种或多种。
31、 一种小区接入控制方法， 用于终端中， 其特征在于， 所述方法包括： 向基站发送参数信息， 以便所述基站根据所述参数信息确认是否允许接入 所述小区；
其中， 所述参数信息包括： 所述终端支持的小区类型和所述终端支持的载 波类型中的一种或两种。
32、 根据权利要求 31所述的小区接入控制方法， 其特征在于， 所述载波类 型包括：
可独立工作的载波， 不可独立工作的载波， 传统的载波， 增强的载波， 同 步的载波， 不同步的载波， 端到端载波， 非端到端载波中的一种或多种。
33、 根据权利要求 31所述的小区接入控制方法， 其特征在于， 所述小区类 型包括：
可独立工作的小区， 不可独立工作的小区， 传统的小区， 增强的小区， 同 步的小区， 不同步的小区， 端到端小区， 非端到端小区， 支持协作多点传输功 能的小区， 支持载波聚合功能的小区， 支持多流聚合功能的小区， 支持控制面 和用户面分离功能的小区， 支持中继转播功能的小区， 支持封闭用户群功能的 小区， 支持时分双工灵活配比功能的小区， 支持时分小区间干扰协调功能的小 区， 支持多媒体广播多播业务功能的小区以及支持增益下行控制通道功能的小 区中的一种或多种。
34、 一种基站， 其特征在于， 所述基站包括：
接收模块， 用于接收终端发送的参数信息， 所述参数信息包括： 所述终端 支持的小区类型和所述终端支持的载波类型中的一种或两种；
确认模块， 用于将所述接收模块接收到的参数信息与所述基站控制的一个 小区的小区类型和所述基站控制的一个小区支持的载波类型中的对应项作对 比， 以确认所述终端是否符合接入所述小区的要求；
接入控制模块， 用于若所述确认模块确认出所述终端符合接入所述小区的 要求， 则允许所述终端接入所述小区；
所述接入控制模块， 用于若所述确认模块确认出所述终端不符合接入所述 小区的要求， 则不允许所述终端接入所述小区。
35、 一种基站， 其特征在于， 所述基站包括： 接收机和处理器；
所述接收机， 用于接收终端发送的参数信息， 所述参数信息包括： 所述终 端支持的小区类型和所述终端支持的载波类型中的一种或两种；
所述处理器， 用于将所述参数信息与所述基站控制的一个小区的小区类型 和所述基站控制的一个小区支持的载波类型中的对应项作对比， 以确认所述终 端是否符合接入所述小区的要求；
所述处理器， 用于若确认出所述终端符合接入所述小区的要求， 则允许所 述终端接入所述小区； 若确认出所述终端不符合接入所述小区的要求， 则不允 许所述终端接入所述小区。
36、 一种终端， 其特征在于， 所述终端包括：
参数信息发送模块， 用于向基站发送参数信息， 以便所述基站根据所述参 数信息确认是否允许接入所述小区； 37、 一种终端， 其特征在于， 所述终端包括： 处理器和发射机； 所述处理器， 用于控制所述发射机向基站发送参数信息， 以便所述基站 据所述参数信息确认是否允许接入所述小区；
其中， 所述参数信息包括： 所述终端支持的小区类型和所述终端支持的 波类型中的一种或两种。
38、 一种小区接入控制***， 其特征在于， 所述***包括:
如权利要求 34所述的基站和如权利要求 36所述的终端。
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