WO2014103176A1 - 無線通信システム、無線局、無線端末、通信制御方法、及びコンピュータ可読媒体 - Google Patents
無線通信システム、無線局、無線端末、通信制御方法、及びコンピュータ可読媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014103176A1 WO2014103176A1 PCT/JP2013/007044 JP2013007044W WO2014103176A1 WO 2014103176 A1 WO2014103176 A1 WO 2014103176A1 JP 2013007044 W JP2013007044 W JP 2013007044W WO 2014103176 A1 WO2014103176 A1 WO 2014103176A1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system in which a wireless station and a wireless terminal communicate using a plurality of cells.
- 3GPP LTE Long Term Evolution
- eNode B eNB
- UE User Equipment
- CA Carrier Aggregation
- the cell used by the UE is classified into a primary cell (Primary cell:) PCell) used as a serving cell at the time of starting CA and a secondary cell (Secondary cell: SCell) used additionally or subordinately.
- PCell NAS mobility information (Non Access Stratum mobility information), security information (security input), etc. are transmitted and received during (re) establishment of wireless connection (RRC Connection Establishment, RRC Connection Re-establishment) (non-patented) Reference 1).
- DL Carrier corresponding to PCell is DL PCC (Primary Component Carrier), and UL Carrier is UL PCC.
- DL Carrier corresponding to SCell is DL SCC (Secondary Component Carrier), and UL Carrier is UL SCC.
- the eNB In order for the UE to make the SCell usable in the CA, the eNB notifies the UE of the configuration information (SCell configuration) of the cell that is a candidate for the SCell, and activates the cell that is actually used by the UE.
- SCell configuration configuration information
- the procedure of Scell addition (addition) / deletion (release) and activation / deactivation will be described with reference to FIG.
- step S1 the UE performs RRC connection establishment in Cell 1 of the NB (RRC connection establishment).
- Cell1 is a PCell.
- step S2 the eNB transmits configuration information including a list of cells to be added as SCells (here, Cell2 and 3) to the UE (RRC Connection Reconfiguration including SCell addition list).
- the UE cannot perform data transmission / reception in Cell2 and Cell3.
- step S6 UE and eNB perform data transmission / reception using Cell1 and Cell2 (Carrier Aggregation on Cell1 and CELL2).
- step S10 UE and eNB perform data transmission / reception using Cell1 and Cell3 (Carrier Aggregation on Cell1 and Cell3).
- step S11 the eNB determines that Carrier Aggregation is unnecessary and transmits an instruction to delete the SCell to the UE (RRC Connection Reconfiguration including SCell release list).
- Inter-eNB CA concept that integrates a plurality of cells operated by different eNBs has been proposed (Non-Patent Document 3).
- a macro cell operated by a macro base station (Macro eNB: MeNB)
- a pico cell operated by a pico base station (Pico eNB: PeNB)
- Pico eNB PeNB
- Non-Patent Document 4 a macro cell with a wide coverage is used for transmission / reception of a control system signal such as UE mobility management, and a pico cell having relatively good communication quality is used for transmission / reception of a data system signal such as user data (so-called C / U). Split) has also been proposed (Non-Patent Document 4).
- 3GPP TS 36.300 V11.3.0 “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Overall description; Stage 2 '', Section 7.5, September 2012 3GPP TS 36.331 V11.1.0, Evolved Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol specification ', Section 5.3.5.4, September 2012 3GPP RWS-120046, Samsung Electronics, “Technologies for Rel-12 and Onwards”, 3GPP TSG RAN Works on Rel-12 and Onwards Ljubljana, Slovenia, 11-12 June 2012 3GPP RWS-120010, NTT DOCOMO, "Requirements, Candidate Solutions & Technology Roadmap for LTE Rel-12 Onward", 3GPP TSG RAN Workshop on Rel-12 and Onwards Ljubljana, Slovenia, 11-12 June 2012
- a macro base station (Macro eNB: MeNB) cell may be used simultaneously as a PCell, and a low power base station (Low Power Node: LPN) cell may be used simultaneously as a SCell.
- a bearer is set independently in each of PCell and SCell. The UE communicates with the MeNB via the PCell bearer and communicates with the LPN via the SCell bearer.
- the inventors of the present invention conducted various studies on the continuity of the communication service when a radio terminal (UE) executing inter-eNB CA moves between cells, and found some problems. For example, consider a case where a UE that is executing inter-eNB ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ CA with a MeNB cell as a PCell and a first LPN cell as a SCell changes the SCell to another second LPN cell.
- the SCell change procedure (FIG. 17) in the normal CA (that is, intra-eNB CA) is applied to this SCell change, the UE releases all the cell information of the first LPN, and the second LPN Cell information must be newly set. Therefore, there arises a problem that the service communicated in the first LPN cell is not continued in the second LPN cell after the SCell change.
- one of the objects of the present invention is that when a wireless terminal using a plurality of cells operated by different wireless stations simultaneously changes a secondary cell to a cell of another wireless station, the secondary cell before the change.
- the wireless communication system includes a wireless network including first to third wireless stations, and a wireless terminal.
- the first to third radio stations operate the first to third cells, respectively.
- the radio terminal has a function of using a cell of another radio station as a secondary cell while using a cell of one radio station as a primary cell.
- the wireless network and the wireless terminal may be configured such that the second cell is used while the wireless terminal uses the first cell as the primary cell and the second cell as the secondary cell.
- the secondary cell is configured to be changed from the second cell to the third cell while maintaining communication status information regarding the wireless terminal.
- the first radio station includes a radio communication unit that operates the first cell, and a communication control unit.
- the communication control unit sets the secondary cell to the third while the wireless terminal uses the first cell as the primary cell and uses the second cell operated by the second wireless station as the secondary cell.
- the radio in the second cell It is configured to perform at least one of reception or transmission of communication status information regarding the terminal.
- the second radio station includes a radio communication unit that operates the second cell, and a communication control unit.
- the communication control unit uses the first cell operated by the first radio station as the primary cell and the second cell as the secondary cell while the radio terminal uses the second cell as the secondary cell.
- the radio in the second cell It is configured to receive at least one of requests for transmission of communication status information relating to a terminal and to perform at least one of stopping the data communication and transmitting the communication status information.
- the third radio station includes a radio communication unit that operates the third cell, and a communication control unit.
- the communication control unit uses a first cell operated by a first radio station as a primary cell and a second cell operated by a second radio station as a secondary cell. In the meantime, when changing the secondary cell to the third cell, it is configured to receive communication status information regarding the wireless terminal in the second cell from the first wireless station or the second wireless station. ing.
- the wireless terminal includes a wireless communication unit capable of communicating with the first to third wireless stations, and a communication control unit.
- the communication control unit uses the second cell operated by the second radio station as a secondary cell while using the first cell operated by the first radio station as a primary cell. It is configured to perform control. Further, the communication control unit holds communication status information in the second cell while using the first cell as the primary cell and using the second cell as the secondary cell. However, the secondary cell is configured to be changed from the second cell to the third cell operated by the third radio station.
- a communication control method in a first radio station that operates a first cell is a second in which a radio terminal uses the first cell as a primary cell and is operated by a second radio station.
- the secondary cell is changed to a third cell operated by a third radio station while the cell is used as a secondary cell, (a) data with the radio terminal in the second cell And (b) receiving or transmitting communication status information regarding the wireless terminal in the second cell.
- a communication control method in a second radio station that operates a second cell uses the first cell that is operated by the first radio station as a primary cell, and the second radio station uses the second cell.
- the secondary cell is changed to a third cell operated by a third radio station while the cell is used as a secondary cell, (a) data with the radio terminal in the second cell Receiving at least one of a request to cancel communication and (b) a request to transmit communication status information regarding the wireless terminal in the second cell, and at least one of canceling the data communication and transmitting the communication status information Including performing.
- a communication control method in a third radio station that operates a third cell uses the first cell operated by the first radio station as a primary cell and the second radio terminal When changing the secondary cell to the third cell while using the second cell operated by a radio station as a secondary cell, communication status information regarding the radio terminal in the second cell is Receiving from the first radio station or the second radio station.
- a communication control method in a wireless terminal includes: (A) using the second cell operated by the second radio station as the secondary cell while using the first cell operated by the first radio station as the primary cell; and (b) ) While the first cell is used as the primary cell and the second cell is used as the secondary cell, the secondary cell is kept in the second cell while maintaining communication status information in the second cell. Changing from two cells to a third cell operated by a third radio station, including.
- the program includes a group of instructions for causing a computer to perform the communication control method according to the sixth aspect described above.
- the program includes a group of instructions for causing a computer to perform the communication control method according to the seventh aspect described above.
- the program includes a group of instructions for causing a computer to perform the communication control method according to the eighth aspect described above.
- the program includes a group of instructions for causing a computer to perform the communication control method according to the ninth aspect described above.
- the communication service in the secondary cell before the change is secondary It is possible to provide a wireless communication system, a wireless station, a wireless terminal, a communication control method, and a program that can be continued even after a cell change.
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of a wireless communication system according to the present embodiment.
- the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment includes a wireless network 6 and a wireless terminal 4.
- the wireless network 6 includes a first wireless station 1, a second wireless station 2, a third wireless station 3, and a core network 5 connected to the wireless stations 1 to 3.
- the radio stations 1, 2, and 3 operate the first cell 10, the second cell 20, and the third cell 30, respectively.
- the radio stations 1 to 3 are, for example, radio base stations or base station control stations.
- the radio terminal 4 has a function of using a cell of another radio station as a secondary cell (Secondary Cell: SCell) while using a cell of one radio station as a primary cell (Primary Cell: PCell).
- SCell secondary Cell
- the wireless terminal 4 supports carrier aggregation of a plurality of cells operated by different wireless stations.
- the primary cell (PCell) is a cell that is used as a serving cell of the radio terminal 4 at the time when carrier aggregation is started.
- the secondary cell (SCell) is a cell that is additionally or subordinately used in the radio terminal 4 for carrier aggregation.
- the wireless terminal 4 can establish the second wireless connection in the second cell 20 while maintaining the first wireless connection in the first cell 10.
- PCell and the second cell 20 can be used as a secondary cell (SCell).
- wireless terminal 4 can use a some cell (for example, cell 10 and 20) simultaneously for transmission or reception of a signal (for example, user data or control information).
- “Use multiple cells at the same time” is not limited to actually receiving or transmitting signals simultaneously in multiple cells, but in a state where signals can be received or transmitted in both cells. In fact, either of receiving or transmitting a signal in any cell, receiving or transmitting a different type of signal in each of a plurality of cells, or receiving or transmitting a signal in each of a plurality of cells.
- the function of using a plurality of cells operated by different radio stations can be referred to as inter-radio station carrier aggregation.
- the functions of using a plurality of cells operated by different radio stations include dual connection (Dual Connection), dual connectivity (Dual Connection), and multi connection ( It can also be called Multi ⁇ ⁇ Connection, Multi Connectivity, etc.
- the wireless terminal 4 may perform a terminal capability report indicating that inter-wireless carrier aggregation is possible to the wireless station, and can perform inter-wireless carrier aggregation based on the category of the wireless terminal 4 or the device release number. May be implied. Further, as described above, the inter-radio station carrier aggregation capability can also be called a dual connection capability or a multi-connection capability.
- Fig. 1 shows a heterogeneous network (HetNet) environment.
- the first cell 10 shown in FIG. 1 has a wider coverage than the second cell 20 and the third cell 30.
- FIG. 1 shows a hierarchical cell configuration in which the second cell 20 and the third cell 30 are arranged in the first cell 10.
- the cell configuration shown in FIG. 1 is only an example.
- the cells 10, 20, and 30 may have similar coverage.
- the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment may be applied to a homogeneous network environment.
- the SCell when the SCell is changed from the cell 20 to the cell 30 while the radio terminal 4 is performing the inter-radio station carrier aggregation of the cells 10 and 20, in the SCell (that is, the cell 20).
- the provided data communication which can also be referred to as a data communication service, a communication service, or simply a service
- the following operation is performed. That is, the wireless terminal 4 and the wireless network 6 are connected to the wireless terminal 4 in the second cell 20 while the wireless terminal 4 uses the first cell 10 as a PCell and the second cell 20 as a SCell.
- the change procedure for changing the SCell from the second cell 20 to the third cell 30 is executed while maintaining communication status information (communication status information).
- the wireless terminal 4 and the wireless network 6 may hold the communication status information in the cell 20 without releasing it while the SCell changing procedure is performed.
- the continuation of data communication may be a continuation in a strict sense, or may mean continuation of a service realized by the data communication. Further, when transmission of a packet has failed in the cell 20, the continuation of data communication may mean that the packet is retransmitted in the cell 20 or 30.
- the wireless terminal 4 holds the communication status information of the second cell 20 that is a SCell while performing inter-radio station carrier aggregation in which the cell 10 is a PCell and the cell 20 is a SCell.
- the SCell of the wireless terminal 4 is changed from the second cell 20 to the third cell 30.
- wireless terminal 4 restarts communication based on the communication status information currently hold
- the wireless network 6 performs communication status information on the wireless terminal 4 in the second cell 20 while performing inter-wireless carrier aggregation with the cell 10 as a PCell and the cell 20 as a SCell. While holding, the SCell of the radio terminal 4 is changed from the second cell 20 to the third cell 30. And after changing SCell of the radio
- a data communication service which can also be referred to as a data communication service, a communication service, or simply a service
- the wireless terminal 4 uses the cells 10 and 20 of the wireless stations 1 and 2 as the PCell and SCell, and performs data communication (data communication service, communication service, or simply service).
- data communication data communication service, communication service, or simply service.
- the wireless terminal 4 and the wireless network 6 are also referred to as data communication (data communication service, communication service, or simply service) in PCell. Can be continued or interrupted.
- the third radio station 3 may be the same as the first radio station 1.
- the first cell 10 and the third cell 30 may be different cells or sectors provided by one radio station 1.
- the communication status information of the SCell (cell 20) held in the wireless terminal 4 and the wireless network 6 is data communication (data communication service, communication service, or simply service) performed in the SCell (that is, the cell 20) before the change. May be referred to as information necessary for restarting in the changed SCell (that is, the cell 30). Therefore, the SCell communication status information only needs to have content similar to the source cell communication status information transmitted from the source cell radio station to the target cell radio station in a normal handover, for example.
- the communication status information of the SCell can also be said to be information indicating the communication status of the wireless terminal 4 in the SCell or the service status.
- the communication status information in the SCell may be a communication status for each service or a communication status of a plurality of services.
- the communication status information may include, for example, at least one of information elements listed below.
- -User data (User Plane: U-plane) transmission status or reception status-Service information-Bearer information-Radio resource setting information
- the bearer is a signaling radio bearer (Signaling Radio Bearer: SRB), a data radio bearer (Data Radio Bearer: DRB) or network bearer (S1 bearer, E-RAB, or EPS bearer).
- the radio terminal 4 may hold the SCell communication status information before the change when the SCell is changed as follows. For example, the radio terminal 4 may release the bearer (SCell bearer) of the second cell 20 set for the radio terminal 4 and hold the communication status information. Moreover, although the radio
- the radio terminal 4 may treat the information on the SCel bearer as if it is a bearer (PCell bearer) of the first cell 10 set for the radio terminal 4. For example, the radio terminal 4 may handle bearer setting information excluding the radio bearer setting in the same manner as the PCell bearer.
- the PCell bearer (or SCell bearer) may be a radio bearer or a network bearer set in the PCell (or SCell), for example, but is not limited thereto.
- the wireless network 6 may also hold SCell communication status information in the same manner as the wireless terminal 4. That is, the radio network 6 may release the bearer (SCell bearer) of the second cell 20 set for the radio terminal 4 and hold the communication status information. Further, the radio network 6 releases the bearer (SCell bearer) of the second cell 20, but may hold the bearer setting information and communication status information in the second cell. When releasing the SCell bearer, the radio network 6 may reconfigure the released SCell bearer as the bearer of the first cell 10 (PCell bearer), and thereby handle the released SCell bearer as a PCell bearer. .
- the radio network 6 may change the SCell bearer to the PCell bearer by switching the path (route) of the SCell bearer to the PCell, and take over the setting information of the SCell bearer to the PCell bearer. That is, the bearer setting information regarding the SCell bearer is taken over by the PCell bearer. At this time, the radio bearer setting may be excluded from information taken over.
- the above-described data communication will be described as a broad service.
- the service mentioned here means transmission of downlink data and control system signaling, reception of uplink data and control system signaling, transmission and reception of downlink and uplink voice calls. , Etc.
- the service supports reception of downlink data and control system signaling from the viewpoint of the wireless terminal, transmission of uplink data and control system signaling, reception and transmission of downlink and uplink voice calls, and so on.
- embodiments of the present invention will be basically described by taking downlink services as an example, but it goes without saying that the present invention can also be applied to uplink services.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the first radio station 1.
- the wireless communication unit 11 receives an uplink signal (uplink signal) transmitted from the wireless terminal 4 via an antenna.
- the reception data processing unit 13 restores the received uplink signal.
- the obtained received data is transferred to another network node, for example, a data relay device or mobility management device of the core network 5 or another wireless station via the communication unit 14.
- uplink user data received from the wireless terminal 4 is transferred to the data relay device of the core network 5.
- control data of the non-access layer (Non-Access Stratum (NAS)) among the control data received from the wireless terminal 4 is transferred to the mobility management device of the core network 5. Further, the reception data processing unit 13 receives the control data transmitted to the wireless station 2 or 3 from the communication control unit 15 and transmits it to the wireless station 2 or 3 via the communication unit 14.
- NAS Non-Access Stratum
- the transmission data processing unit 12 acquires user data addressed to the wireless terminal 4 from the communication unit 14, and performs error correction coding, rate matching, interleaving, and the like to generate a transport channel. Further, the transmission data processing unit 12 adds control information to the data sequence of the transport channel to generate a transmission symbol sequence.
- the radio communication unit 11 performs each process such as carrier wave modulation, frequency conversion, and signal amplification based on the transmission symbol sequence to generate a downlink signal and transmits it to the radio terminal 4. Further, the transmission data processing unit 12 receives control data to be transmitted to the wireless terminal 4 from the communication control unit 15 and transmits it to the wireless terminal 4 via the wireless communication unit 11.
- the communication control unit 15 controls inter-radio station carrier aggregation using the first cell 10 as a PCell and the second cell 20 as a SCell. Further, the communication control unit 15 holds the SCell of the wireless terminal 4 from the second cell 20 to the third cell 20 while holding the communication status information regarding the wireless terminal 4 in the SCell (second cell 20) in the wireless network 6 and the wireless terminal 4. A change procedure for changing to the next cell 30 is executed. The communication control unit 15 performs the SCell change procedure in cooperation with the wireless station 2, the wireless station 3, and the wireless terminal 4.
- the communication control unit 15 receives communication status information regarding the radio terminal 4 in the SCell (second cell 20) from the second radio station 2, and transmits this communication status information to the third radio station 3. May be. Further, the communication control unit 15 may request the core network 5 or the second radio station 2 to switch the bearer of the cell 20 (SCell bearer) to the bearer of the cell 10 (PCell bearer). Details of control and signaling performed by the communication control unit 15 will be described later.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the second radio station 2.
- the functions and operations of the wireless communication unit 21, the transmission data processing unit 22, the reception data processing unit 23, and the communication unit 24 shown in FIG. 3 correspond to the corresponding elements of the wireless station 1 shown in FIG. The same as the unit 11, the transmission data processing unit 12, the reception data processing unit 13, and the communication unit 14.
- the communication control unit 25 of the radio station 2 controls inter-radio station carrier aggregation using the first cell 10 as a PCell and the second cell 20 as a SCell. Further, the communication control unit 25 holds the SCell of the wireless terminal 4 from the second cell 20 to the third cell 20 while holding the communication status information regarding the wireless terminal 4 in the SCell (second cell 20) in the wireless network 6 and the wireless terminal 4. A change procedure for changing to the next cell 30 is executed. The communication control unit 25 performs the SCell change procedure in cooperation with the wireless station 1, the wireless station 3, and the wireless terminal 4.
- the communication control unit 25 operates to transmit the communication status information regarding the wireless terminal 4 in the SCell (second cell 20) to the first wireless station 1, the third wireless station 3, or the core network 5. May be.
- the communication control unit 25 stops providing the service to the wireless terminal 4 in the SCell (second cell 20) and releases (deletes) communication status information regarding the wireless terminal 4 in the second cell 20 even after the service is stopped.
- the communication status information may be transmitted to the first radio station 1, the third radio station 3, or the core network 5 after the SCell is changed to the third cell 30.
- the communication control unit 25 calls the bearer of the cell 20 (referred to as SCell bearer or secondary bearer) to the core network 5 or the first radio station 1 as the bearer of the cell 10 (PCell bearer or primary bearer). ) May be requested to switch to. Details of control and signaling performed by the communication control unit 25 will be described later.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the third radio station 3.
- the functions and operations of the wireless communication unit 31, the transmission data processing unit 32, the reception data processing unit 33, and the communication unit 34 shown in FIG. 4 correspond to the corresponding elements of the wireless station 1 shown in FIG. The same as the unit 11, the transmission data processing unit 12, the reception data processing unit 13, and the communication unit 14.
- the communication control unit 35 of the wireless station 3 holds the communication status information regarding the wireless terminal 4 in the SCell (second cell 20) in the wireless network 6 and the wireless terminal 4 while the SCell of the wireless terminal 4 is transferred from the second cell 20.
- a change procedure for changing to the third cell 30 is executed.
- the communication control unit 35 performs the SCell change procedure in cooperation with the wireless station 1, the wireless station 2, and the wireless terminal 4.
- the communication control unit 35 may receive communication status information regarding the wireless terminal 4 in the SCell (second cell 20) from the first wireless station 1, the second wireless station, or the core network 5. Based on the communication status information in the SCell, the communication control unit 35 performs control so that the service provided in the SCell before the change (second cell 20) is provided in the changed SCell (third cell 30). Also good. Details of control and signaling performed by the communication control unit 35 will be described later.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the wireless terminal 4.
- the wireless communication unit 41 supports carrier aggregation of a plurality of cells operated by different wireless stations, and can simultaneously use a plurality of cells (for example, the cells 10 and 20) for transmitting or receiving user data. .
- the radio communication unit 41 receives a downlink signal from the radio station 1, the radio station 2, or the radio station 3 via an antenna.
- the reception data processing unit 42 restores the reception data from the received downlink signal and sends it to the data control unit 43.
- the data control unit 43 uses the received data according to the purpose.
- the transmission data processing unit 44 and the wireless communication unit 41 generate an uplink signal using the transmission data supplied from the data control unit 43 and transmit the uplink signal to the wireless station 1, the wireless station 2, or the wireless station 3. To do.
- the communication control unit 45 of the wireless terminal 4 controls inter-radio station carrier aggregation using the first cell 10 as a PCell and the second cell 20 as a SCell. Further, the communication control unit 45 holds the SCell of the wireless terminal 4 from the second cell 20 to the third cell while maintaining the communication status information regarding the wireless terminal 4 in the SCell (second cell 20) in the wireless network 6 and the wireless terminal 4. A change procedure for changing to the next cell 30 is executed. The communication control unit 45 performs the SCell change procedure in cooperation with the wireless station 1, the wireless station 2, and the wireless station 3.
- the communication control unit 45 may change the SCell from the second cell 20 to the third cell 30 while maintaining communication status information regarding the wireless terminal 4 in the SCell (second cell 20). Specifically, the communication control unit 45 may hold the communication status information regarding the wireless terminal 4 in the SCell (second cell 20) without releasing it while the SCell change procedure is being performed. And the communication control part 45 may restart the service provided by SCell (2nd cell 20) before a change in SCell (3rd cell 30) after a change. Details of control and signaling performed by the communication control unit 45 will be described later.
- procedure examples 1 and 2 of the communication control method in the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment will be described below.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the wireless terminal 4 in Procedure Example 1.
- the wireless terminal 4 (communication control unit 45) receives an instruction to change the SCell for the third cell 30 from the wireless network 6.
- the wireless terminal 4 (communication control unit 45) starts a change procedure for changing the SCell to the cell 30 while holding the communication status information in the cell 20.
- the wireless terminal 4 (communication control unit 45) restarts SCell communication in the cell 30 based on the held communication status information in the cell 20.
- the communication to be resumed includes communication performed in the SCell (cell 20) before the change.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the wireless network 6 in Procedure Example 1.
- the wireless network 6 for example, the communication control unit 15 of the wireless station 1 transmits an instruction to change the SCell to the third cell 30 to the wireless terminal 4.
- the wireless network 6 eg, the communication control unit 15 of the wireless station 1, the communication control unit 25 of the wireless station 2, and the communication control unit 35 of the wireless station 3) relates to the wireless terminal 4 in the cell 20.
- a change procedure for changing the SCell of the wireless terminal 4 to the cell 30 is started while holding the communication control information.
- the radio network 6 (communication control unit 35) changes the communication of the radio terminal 4 based on the communication status information of the radio terminal 4 in the held cell 20. Resume at a later Sell (cell 30).
- the communication to be resumed includes communication performed in the SCell (cell 20) before the change.
- FIG. 8 is an example of a sequence diagram showing the entire procedure example 1.
- the wireless network 6 and the wireless terminal 4 perform communication (inter-wireless carrier aggregation) using the first cell 10 as a PCell and the second cell 20 as a SCell.
- the wireless network 6 transmits an instruction to change the SCell from the cell 10 to the cell 30 to the wireless terminal 4.
- the wireless terminal 4 starts SCell change to the cell 30 while holding the communication status information in the cell 20.
- the wireless network 6 also holds the communication status information of the wireless terminal 4 in the cell 20 during the SCell change of the wireless terminal 4 (step S305).
- step S306 the radio network 6 and the radio terminal 4 complete the SCell change of the radio terminal 4 from the cell 20 to the cell 30.
- step S ⁇ b> 307 the wireless network 6 and the wireless terminal 4 resume communication of the wireless terminal 4 in the cell 30 based on the communication status information of the wireless terminal 4 in the stored cell 20.
- the communication to be resumed includes communication performed in the SCell (cell 20) before the change.
- the first wireless station 1 (communication control unit 15) holds the communication status information of the second cell 20 (or executes SCell change while holding the communication status information). To the wireless terminal 4 explicitly. This notification may be transmitted together with the PCell change instruction message from the second cell 20 to the third cell 30, or may be transmitted as a message different from the PCell change instruction. Also, the first radio station 1 (communication control unit 15) notifies the radio terminal 4 that the bearer (SCell bearer) of the cell 20 is released or that the SCell bearer is released but the bearer setting information is maintained. May be.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the wireless terminal 4 in the procedure example 2.
- the radio terminal 4 (communication control unit 45) receives an instruction to change the SCell for the third cell 30 from the first radio station 1 in the first cell 10.
- the wireless terminal 4 (communication control unit 45) holds communication status information of data communication (service B) provided in the SCell (second cell 20).
- the radio terminal 4 (communication control unit 45) starts SCell change from the second cell 20 to the third cell 30.
- Step S404 the wireless terminal 4 (communication control unit 45) performs data communication performed in the SCell before the change based on the communication status information in the cell 20 that has been held.
- (Service B) is continued in the cell 30. That is, the wireless terminal 4 (communication control unit 45) resumes the service B.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the first wireless station 1 in the procedure example 2.
- the wireless station 1 (communication control unit 15) transmits to the wireless station 2 an instruction to stop the service B for the wireless terminal 4 and an instruction to report communication status information regarding the wireless terminal 4.
- the instruction to stop the service and the instruction to report the communication status information may be transmitted by being included in the same message, or may be transmitted by separate messages.
- the wireless station 1 receives from the wireless station 2 a report of communication status information of the wireless terminal 4 in the second cell 20.
- step S ⁇ b> 503 the radio station 1 (communication control unit 15) transmits an SCell change instruction for the third cell 30 to the radio terminal 4.
- the radio station 1 (communication control unit 15) determines whether the SCell change and the third cell preparation for use are completed. When the SCell change and the preparation for use of the third cell are completed (YES in step S504), the radio station 1 (communication control unit 15) sets the communication status information of the radio terminal 4 in the second cell 20 to the third radio. Transmit to the station 3 (step S505).
- the instruction to cancel service B to the second radio station may be the same message as the instruction to report the communication status information in the second cell, or a different message. May be.
- the instruction to change the SCell to the third radio station 3 may include setting information (for example, radio resource setting information) of the third cell 30.
- the setting information of the third cell 30 may have the same content as the setting information of the second cell as the SCell.
- the setting information of the third cell 30 may be acquired from the third radio station 3 in advance in the first radio station 1.
- the completion of the SCell change may be determined by receiving an acknowledgment (ACK) to the SCell change instruction from the radio terminal 4 in the first radio station 1.
- ACK acknowledgment
- Completion of SCell change may be determined by receiving a message indicating completion of SCell change from the wireless terminal 4 in the first wireless station 1.
- the transmission of the communication status information of the second cell 20 shown in step S505 of FIG. 10 to the third radio station 3 may be performed before the completion of the SCell change (that is, before step S504 of FIG. 10). Good.
- the transmission of the communication status information of the second cell 20 to the third radio station 3 (step S505) is also used as an instruction (or request) to use the third cell 30 as the SCell of the radio terminal 4. Also good.
- the instruction to use the third cell 30 as the SCell of the wireless terminal 4 may be a message different from the transmission of the communication status information of the second cell 20.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the second radio station 2 in the procedure example 2.
- the wireless station 2 receives from the wireless station 1 an instruction to stop the service to the target wireless terminal (that is, the wireless terminal 4) and an instruction to report communication status information regarding the wireless terminal 4. .
- the wireless station 2 stops providing the service to the wireless terminal 4 in the second cell 20.
- the wireless station 2 transmits the communication status information of the wireless terminal 4 in the second cell 20 to the wireless station 1.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the third wireless station 3 in the procedure example 2.
- the wireless station 3 (communication control unit 35) prepares to use the third cell 30 as a SCell for the target wireless terminal (that is, the wireless terminal 4) with the first wireless station 1. Complete.
- the wireless station 3 (communication control unit 35) receives the communication status information of the wireless terminal 4 in the cell 20 from the wireless station 1.
- the wireless station 3 (communication control unit 35), based on the communication status information of the wireless terminal 4 in the cell 20, the service B performed for the wireless terminal 4 in the SCell (cell 20) before the change. Is resumed in the third cell 30 after the change.
- FIG. 13 is an example of a sequence diagram showing the entire procedure example 2.
- the wireless station 1 and the wireless terminal 4 perform communication (service A) using the first cell 10 as a PCell.
- the radio station 2 and the radio terminal 4 perform communication (service B) using the second cell 20 as a SCell.
- the wireless station 1 transmits a service B stop instruction and a communication status information report instruction to the wireless station 2.
- the wireless station 2 stops service B to the wireless terminal 4 in the SCell (second cell 20) in response to the service stop instruction.
- the radio station 2 reports the communication status information of the radio terminal 4 in the second cell 20 to the radio station 1 in response to the communication status information report instruction.
- step S806 the radio station 1 transmits an instruction to change the SCell to the radio terminal 4.
- the radio terminal 4 stops the service B in the second cell 20, holds the communication status information in the second cell 20, and starts the SCell change procedure to the third cell 30.
- the radio station 1 and the radio station 3 complete preparations for using the third cell 30.
- the radio station 1 and the radio terminal 4 complete the SCell change from the second cell 20 to the third cell 30.
- the wireless station 1 transmits the communication status information of the wireless terminal 4 in the second cell 20 to the wireless station 3.
- step S811 the wireless station 3 and the wireless terminal 4 perform communication (service B) performed in the SCell (cell 20) before the change in the cell 30.
- the above-described procedure example 2 shows an example in which the communication status information of the wireless terminal 4 in the second cell 20 is transmitted from the second wireless station 2 to the third wireless station 3 via the first wireless station 1. It was. However, the second radio station 2 may directly transmit the communication status information to the third radio station 3 without going through the first radio station 1.
- the first radio station 1 may request the second radio station 2 to transmit the communication status information of the radio terminal 4 in the second cell 20 to the third radio station 3.
- the second radio station 2 may transmit the communication status information to the third radio station 3 in response to a request from the first radio station 1.
- the third radio station 3 may request the second radio station 2 to transmit the communication status information of the radio terminal 4 in the second cell 20. In this case, the second radio station 2 may transmit the communication status information to the third radio station 3 in response to a request from the third radio station 3.
- the communication (service) performed by the wireless terminal 4 in the procedure example 1 and the procedure example 2 described above may be data communication (User plane: U-plane) or control system signaling (Control plane: C-plane). Good.
- the exchange of messages or information between wireless stations may be performed via the core network 5.
- the wireless terminal 4 and the wireless network 6 may continue or interrupt communication (service A) in the PCell while executing the SCell changing procedure. .
- the instruction to change the SCell to the third cell may be an instruction to change the SCell from the second cell 20 to the third cell 30, or alternatively, An instruction to delete (or release) the second cell 20 and add (or set) the third cell 30 may be used.
- the service A and the service B may be the same service.
- a plurality of services may be executed by the wireless terminal 4 in the PCell (cell 10).
- a plurality of services may be executed by the wireless terminal 4 in the SCell (cell 20) before the change.
- the wireless terminal 4 may execute the services B and C in the SCell (cell 20) before the change.
- the radio terminal 4 may execute all the services (for example, both services B and C) executed in the SCell (cell 20) before the change in the SCell (cell 20) after the change.
- the radio terminal 4 may execute only a part of the service (for example, only the service B) being executed in the SCell (cell 20) before the change in the changed SCell (cell 20).
- the first radio station 1 is a radio station that operates (manages) a cell having a relatively large coverage
- the second radio station 2 and the third radio Although the case where the station 3 is a low power radio station (Low Power Node: LPN) that operates (manages) a cell with a small coverage is conceivable, the present invention is not limited to this.
- LPN Low Power Node
- the second cell 20 and the third cell 30 may be a new type of cell (New Cell) Type) different from the conventional type including a new type of carrier (New Carrier Type) different from the conventional type. Good.
- a configuration example of the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment may be the same as that in FIG.
- the wireless stations 1 to 3 correspond to eNBs
- the wireless terminal 4 corresponds to UE
- the core network 5 corresponds to EPC (Evolved Packet Core).
- ENB1 to eNB3 correspond to a radio access network (RAN).
- RAN radio access network
- the radio terminal (UE) 4 supports carrier aggregation (Inter-eNB CA) of a plurality of cells operated by different radio stations (eNB).
- Inter-eNB CA carrier aggregation
- eNB carrier aggregation
- “Inter-eNB CA” here is not limited to receiving or transmitting signals in different eNB cells actually, but in both eNB cells (for example, user data or control).
- Information can be received or transmitted, but in reality, signals are received or transmitted in any eNB cell, and different types of signals are received or transmitted in different eNB cells. Or using different eNB cells for either signal reception or transmission.
- the wireless stations 1 to 3 are assumed to be eNBs 1 and 2
- the wireless terminal 4 is assumed to be UE 4
- the core network 5 is assumed to be EPC 5.
- the communication status information may include at least one of the information elements listed below, for example.
- ⁇ Transmission status or reception status of user data (User Plane: U-plane) ⁇ Service information ⁇ Bearer information ⁇ Radio resource setting information
- the transmission status or reception status of user data may be the content of an SN Status Transfer message that transfers information indicating the status of PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) SN (Sequence Number) or HFN (Hyper Frame Number), for example.
- the SN Status Transfer message includes E-RAB ID, Receive Status Status Of UL PDCP SDUs, UL COUNT Value (PDCP SN SN + HFN), DL COUNT Value (PDCP SN SN + HFN), and the like.
- the transmission status or reception status of user data may be RLC status (e.g. RLC status PDU).
- the service information may include, for example, QoS information or a value of “QCI” (QoS ”Class” Indicator).
- Bearer information is information regarding a signaling radio bearer (Signaling Radio Bearer: SRB), a data radio bearer (Data Radio Bearer: DRB), or a network bearer (S1 bearer, E-RAB, oror EPS EPS bearer).
- the bearer information includes bearer ID (eg drb-Identity, eps-BearerIdentity, E-RAB ID), terminal identification information (eg eNB UE S1AP ID, MME UE S1AP ID, or ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ TMSI), or network identification information (eg GUMMEI, UL GTP Tunnel Endpoint, or DL GTP Tunnel Endpoint).
- the radio resource setting information may include, for example, common radio resource setting information (Radio Resource Config Common) or individual radio resource setting information (Radio Resource Config Dedicated).
- Radio Resource Config Common common radio resource setting information
- Radio Resource Config Dedicated individual radio resource setting information
- procedure examples 3 to 5 of the communication control method in the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment will be described below.
- Procedure example 3 corresponds to procedure example 2 described in the first embodiment. That is, when the UE 4 receives the service A in the cell 10 (PCell) of the eNB1 and receives the service B in the cell 20 (SCell) of the eNB2, the UE 4 and the radio are changed when the SCell is changed to the cell 30 of the eNB3.
- the network 6 that is, RAN and EPC
- wireless network 6 perform the service B in SCell (cell 30) after a change. That is, the UE 4 and the wireless network 6 resume service B.
- FIG. 14 is an example of a sequence diagram showing the entire procedure example 3.
- the first cell 10 is displayed as CELL1, the second cell 20 is displayed as CELL2, and the third cell 30 is displayed as CELL3.
- eNB1 and UE4 are communicating (service A) using the 1st cell 10 as PCell.
- eNB2 and UE4 are performing communication (service B) using the 2nd cell 20 as SCell.
- eNB1 determines changing SCell of the radio
- step S904 eNB2 stops the service B in the cell 20, and transmits the communication status information (Communication Status Information) of the UE 4 in the cell 20 to the eNB1.
- step S905 eNB1 transmits the instruction
- the SCell change instruction (RRC Connection Reconfiguration) includes, for example, setting cancellation (de-configuration) of the cell 20 and setting (configuration) of the cell 30.
- steps S905 to S908 UE 4 releases the bearer of cell 20 while maintaining the communication status information in cell 20 (Release Bearer in Cell2), and resets the bearer in cell 30 (Re-establish bearer in Cell3).
- eNB1 transmits the request
- the eNB 3 prepares the cell 30 in order to provide the SCell to the radio terminal 4, and transmits a response to the request for SCell preparation (SCell preparation request ACK) to the eNB1.
- SCell preparation request ACK SCell preparation request ACK
- step S912 eNB1 and UE4 complete SCell change (RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete).
- step S913 eNB1 instructs UE4 to activate the third cell 30 as a SCell (Cell3Cellactivation).
- step S914 eNB3 and UE4 restart the service B in SCell (cell 30) after a change.
- indication from eNB1 to UE4 uses the RRC
- the SCell change instruction to UE 4 may be performed by other methods.
- the eNB 1 may transmit an instruction to delete the cell 20 and add the cell 30 to the UE 4.
- step S905 in FIG. 14 the eNB 1 holds the communication status information in the cell 20 together with the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message or by using another message (or changes the SCell while holding the communication status information). You may notify UE4 explicitly. Further, at this time, the eNB 1 may notify the UE 4 that the bearer of the cell 30 is released.
- Radio Resource Config Common e.g. Radio Resource Config Dedicated
- SCell Bearer Release
- DRB Data Radio Bearer
- SRB Signaling Radio Bearer
- the resumption (continuation) of service B in steps S908 and S914 in FIG. 14 is performed by using Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer and Radio Link Control (RLC) layer corresponding to the bearer (for example, radio Bearer) established in the cell 20. May be performed by re-establishing. Therefore, the resumption of service B in steps S908 and S914 can also be referred to as bearer re-establishment or bearer re-configuration.
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- the interface used for the connection between eNB1 and eNB2 (eg LPN) or the connection between eNB1 and eNB3 (eg LPN) may be, for example, an X2 interface between eNBs or a new interface between eNB and LPN (for example, an X3 interface) ) It replaces with this and the exchange of the message of eNB1 and eNB2 or the exchange of the message of eNB1 and eNB3 may be performed using the S1 interface via EPC.
- eNB2 may transmit communication status information to eNB3 directly without going through eNB1.
- eNB1 may request
- eNB2 should just transmit the said communication condition information to eNB3 according to the request
- the eNB 3 may request the eNB 2 to transmit the communication status information of the UE 4 in the second cell 20. In this case, eNB2 should just transmit the said communication condition information to eNB3 according to the request
- Procedure example 4 is obtained by adding EPC5 processing to procedure example 3.
- FIG. 15 is an example of a sequence diagram illustrating the entire procedure example 4. Also in FIG. 15, the cells 10, 20, and 30 are indicated as CELL1, CELL2, and CELL3. The processing in steps S1001 to S1004 in FIG. 15 is the same as the processing in steps S901 to S904 in FIG.
- eNB1 issues a bearer switching request for changing the bearer of service B of wireless terminal 4 passing through cell 20 of eNB2 to the bearer passing through cell 10 of eNB1 (for example, Mobility Management Management Entity). (MME)) (Path switch of bearer (for service B) at eNB2 / Cell2 to eNB1 / Cell1). This bearer switching request may be made to the EPC 5 by the eNB 2.
- MME Mobility Management Management Entity
- steps S1006 to S1010 in FIG. 15 is the same as the processing in steps S905 to S910 in FIG.
- step S1011 of FIG. 15 eNB1 sends a bearer switching request for changing the bearer of service B of radio terminal 4 via cell 10 of eNB1 to the bearer via cell 30 of eNB3 to EPC5 (for example, MME).
- EPC5 for example, MME
- the processing in steps S1012 to S1015 in FIG. 15 is the same as the processing in steps S911 to S914 in FIG.
- the procedure example 5 is also an operation in which the processing of the EPC 5 is added to the procedure example 3, but shows an operation different from the procedure example 4. That is, in the procedure example 5, without changing the bearer of the radio terminal 4 set in the SCell (cell 20) before the change to the PCell bearer, the SCell (cell 30) after the change from the SCell (cell 20) before the change is changed. ) Directly.
- FIG. 16 is an example of a sequence diagram showing the entire procedure example 5. Also in FIG. 16, the cells 10, 20, and 30 are indicated as CELL1, CELL2, and CELL3. The processing in steps S1101 to S1104 in FIG. 16 is the same as the processing in steps S901 to S904 in FIG.
- Step S1105 in FIG. 16 corresponds to steps S909 and S910 in FIG. That is, in step S1105, eNB1 and eNB3 prepare for using the third cell 30.
- the eNB1 sends a bearer switching request for changing the bearer of the service B of the wireless terminal 4 passing through the cell 20 of the eNB2 to a bearer passing through the cell 30 of the eNB3 (for example, Mobility Management Management Entity (MME)).
- MME Mobility Management Management Entity
- This bearer switching request may be made to the EPC 5 by the eNB 2.
- steps S1107 to S1109 in FIG. 16 is the same as the processing in steps S905 to S908 in FIG. Further, the processing in steps S1110 to S1113 in FIG. 16 is the same as the processing in steps S911 to S914 in FIG.
- a C / U Split configuration that is, a macro cell with a wide coverage is used for transmission / reception of a control system signal (C-Plane signal) such as UE mobility management, and communication quality is relatively high.
- C-Plane signal control system signal
- U-Plane signal data system signal
- the cell 10 of the eNB 1 may be used for transmission / reception of the C-Plane signal
- the cells 20 and 30 of the eNB 2 and 3 may be used for transmission of the U-Plane signal.
- the first and second embodiments described above are also applied when the secondary cell (SCell) is changed to another cell of the radio station (eNB) 2 (for example, the frequency is different or the geographical arrangement is different). Is possible.
- the first and second embodiments may be applied to a configuration in which a plurality of SCells before or after the change exist.
- the first and second embodiments described above may be applied to a configuration that employs duplex mode in which PCell and SCell are different.
- one of PCell and SCell may employ FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) and the other may employ TDD (Time Division Duplex).
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- the communication control method by the unit 45 may be realized by using a semiconductor processing apparatus including Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC).
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- These communication control methods may be performed by causing a computer system including at least one processor (e.g. microprocessor, Micro Processing Unit (MPU), Digital Signal Processor (DSP)) to execute a program.
- processor e.g. microprocessor, Micro Processing Unit (MPU), Digital Signal Processor (DSP)
- one or a plurality of programs including a group of instructions for causing a computer system to execute the algorithm shown in the flowchart and the sequence diagram may be created and the programs may be supplied to the computer.
- Non-transitory computer readable media include various types of tangible storage media (tangible storage medium). Examples of non-transitory computer-readable media include magnetic recording media (eg flexible disks, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (eg magneto-optical discs), CD-ROMs (Read Only Memory), CD-Rs, CD-R / W, semiconductor memory (for example, mask ROM, PROM (Programmable ROM), EPROM (Erasable ROM), flash ROM, RAM (random access memory)) are included.
- the program may also be supplied to the computer by various types of temporary computer-readable media. Examples of transitory computer readable media include electrical signals, optical signals, and electromagnetic waves.
- the temporary computer-readable medium can supply the program to the computer via a wired communication path such as an electric wire and an optical fiber, or a wireless communication path.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- 3GPP UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- 3GPP2 CDMA2000 system (1xRTT 3GPP2 CDMA2000 system (1xRTT
- HRPD High Rate Packet Data
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
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Abstract
Description
(a)第1の無線局により運用される第1のセルをプライマリセルとして使用している間に第2の無線局により運用される第2のセルをセカンダリセルとして使用すること、及び
(b)前記第1のセルを前記プライマリセルとして使用し且つ前記第2のセルを前記セカンダリセルとして使用している間に、前記第2のセルにおける通信状況情報を保持しつつ前記セカンダリセルを前記第2のセルから第3の無線局により運用される第3のセルに変更すること、
を含む。
図1は、本実施形態に係る無線通信システムの構成例を示している。本実施形態に係る無線通信システムは、無線ネットワーク6、及び無線端末4を含む。無線ネットワーク6は、第1の無線局1、第2の無線局2、第3の無線局3、及び無線局1~3に接続されたコアネットワーク5を含む。無線局1、2、及び3は、第1のセル10、第2のセル20、及び第3のセル30をそれぞれ運用する。無線局1~3は、例えば、無線基地局、又は基地局制御局である。無線端末4は、1つの無線局のセルをプライマリセル(Primary Cell: PCell)として使用している間に他の無線局のセルをセカンダリセル(Secondary Cell: SCell)として使用する機能を有する。言い換えると、無線端末4は、異なる無線局によって運用される複数のセルのキャリアアグリゲーションをサポートする。プライマリセル(PCell)は、キャリアアグリゲーションを開始する時点で無線端末4のサービングセルとして使用されているセルである。セカンダリセル(SCell)は、キャリアアグリゲーションのために無線端末4において追加的に又は従属的に使用されるセルである。
・ユーザーデータ(User Plane: U-plane)の送信状況又は受信状況
・サービス情報
・ベアラ情報
・無線リソース設定情報
ここで、ベアラは、例えば、シグナリング無線ベアラ(Signaling Radio Bearer: SRB)、データ無線ベアラ(Data Radio Bearer: DRB)、又はネットワークベアラ(S1 bearer, E-RAB, or EPS bearer)である。
手順例1では、無線端末4及び無線ネットワーク6は、無線端末4のSCellを第2のセル20から第3のセル30に変更する間、変更前のSCell(第2のセル20)にける無線端末4に関する通信状況情報を保持しておくことにより、変更前のSCell(第2のセル20)で提供されていた通信を(サービス)をSCell変更後のSCell(第3のセル30)において再開する。
手順例2は、上述した手順例1のより具体的な例に相当する。図9は、手順例2における無線端末4の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。ステップS401では、無線端末4(通信制御部45)は、第3のセル30へのSCell変更の指示を第1の無線局1から第1のセル10において受信する。ステップS402では、無線端末4(通信制御部45)は、SCell(第2のセル20)で提供されているデータ通信(サービスB)の通信状況情報を保持する。ステップS403では、無線端末4(通信制御部45)は、第2のセル20から第3のセル30へのSCell変更を開始する。SCell変更が完了した場合(ステップS404でYES)、無線端末4(通信制御部45)は、保持しておいたセル20での通信状況情報に基づいて、変更前のSCellで行なっていたデータ通信(サービスB)の続きをセル30において行う。つまり、無線端末4(通信制御部45)は、サービスBを再開する。
上述の手順例2では、第2のセル20における無線端末4の通信状況情報を第2の無線局2から第3の無線局3に第1の無線局1を経由して送信する例を示した。しかしながら、第2の無線局2は、第1の無線局1を経由せずに直接的に、通信状況情報を第3の無線局3へ送信してもよい。一例では、第1の無線局1は、第2のセル20における無線端末4の通信状況情報を第3の無線局3に送信するように第2の無線局2に要求してもよい。この場合、第2の無線局2は、第1の無線局1からの要求に応じて、当該通信状況情報を第3の無線局3に送信すればよい。また他の例では、第3の無線局3は、第2のセル20における無線端末4の通信状況情報の送信を第2の無線局2に要求してもよい。この場合、第2の無線局2は、第3の無線局3からの要求に応じて、当該通信状況情報を第3の無線局3に送信すればよい。
本実施形態では、上述した第1の実施形態を3GPP LTEシステムに適用する例について説明する。本実施形態に係る無線通信システムの構成例は、図1と同様とすればよい。ただし、無線局1~3はeNBに相当し、無線端末4はUEに相当し、コアネットワーク5はEPC(Evolved Packet Core)に相当する。また、eNB1~eNB3は、無線アクセスネットワーク(Radio Access Network: RAN)に相当する。無線局間(つまり、eNB間)の情報の送受信は、直接インタフェースであるX2インタフェースを用いても良いし、コアネットワークを経由するインタフェースであるS1インタフェースを用いても良いし、或いは、新たに規定されるインタフェース(例えば、X3インタフェース)でも良い。無線端末(UE)4は、異なる無線局(eNB)によって運用される複数のセルのキャリアアグリゲーション(Inter-eNB CA)をサポートする。なお、ここでの「Inter-eNB CA」とは、実際に異なるeNBのセルで信号を同時に受信又は送信することに限定はされず、異なるeNBのセルの両方において信号(例えば、ユーザーデータ又は制御情報)を受信又は送信することが可能な状態になっているが実際にはいずれかのeNBのセルで信号を受信又は送信すること、異なるeNBのセルそれぞれで種類の異なる信号を受信又は送信すること、或いは、異なるeNBのセルそれぞれを信号の受信又は送信のいずれかに使用すること、などを含む。以下では、無線局1~3をeNB1~2、無線端末4をUE4とし、コアネットワーク5をEPC5として説明する。
・ユーザーデータ(User Plane: U-plane)の送信状況又は受信状況
・サービス情報
・ベアラ情報
・無線リソース設定情報
手順例3は、第1の実施形態で説明した手順例2に対応する。すなわち、UE4がeNB1のセル10(PCell)でサービスAを受けており且つeNB2のセル20(SCell)でサービスBを受けている間にSCellをeNB3のセル30に変更する際に、UE4及び無線ネットワーク6(つまり、RAN及びEPC)は、セル20におけるUE4の通信状況情報を保持しつつSCell変更を実行する。そして、UE4及び無線ネットワーク6は、変更後のSCell(セル30)においてサービスBを行う。つまり、UE4及び無線ネットワーク6は、サービスBを再開する。
上述の手順例3では、第2のセル20におけるUE4の通信状況情報をeNB2からeNB3にeNB1を経由して送信する例を示した。しかしながら、eNB2は、eNB1を経由せずに直接的に、通信状況情報をeNB3へ送信してもよい。一例では、eNB1は、第2のセル20におけるUE4の通信状況情報をeNB3に送信するようにeNB2に要求してもよい。この場合、eNB2は、eNB1からの要求に応じて、当該通信状況情報をeNB3に送信すればよい。また他の例では、eNB3は、第2のセル20におけるUE4の通信状況情報の送信をeNB2に要求してもよい。この場合、eNB2は、eNB3からの要求に応じて、当該通信状況情報をeNB3に送信すればよい。
手順例4は、手順例3にEPC5の処理を追加したものである。図15は、手順例4の全体を示すシーケンス図の一例である。図15においても、セル10、20、30は、CELL1、CELL2、CELL3と表示されている。図15のステップS1001~S1004の処理は、図14のステップS901~S904の処理と同様である。
手順例5も、手順例3にEPC5の処理を追加したものであるが、手順例4とは異なる動作を示す。すなわち、手順例5では、変更前のSCell(セル20)に設定されている無線端末4のベアラをPCellベアラに変更することなく、変更前のSCell(セル20)から変更後のSCell(セル30)に直接的に変更する。
上述した第1及び第2の実施形態は、C/U Split構成、つまりカバレッジの広いマクロセルをUEの移動管理などの制御系の信号(C-Plane 信号)の送受信に用い、相対的に通信品質が良好なピコセルをユーザーデータなどのデータ系の信号(U-Plane 信号)の送受信に用いる構成、に適用されてもよい。例えば、eNB1のセル10がC-Plane 信号の送受信に使用され、eNB2及び3のセル20及び30がU-Plane 信号の送信に使用されてもよい。
2 第2の無線局
3 第3の無線局
4 無線端末
5 コアネットワーク
6 無線ネットワーク
10 第1のセル
20 第2のセル
30 第3のセル
15 通信制御部
25 通信制御部
35 通信制御部
45 通信制御部
Claims (41)
- 第1のセルを運用する第1の無線局、第2のセルを運用する第2の無線局、及び第3のセルを運用する第3の無線局を含む無線ネットワークと、
1つの無線局のセルをプライマリセルとして使用している間に他の無線局のセルをセカンダリセルとして使用する機能を有する無線端末と、
を備え、
前記無線ネットワーク及び前記無線端末は、前記無線端末が前記第1のセルを前記プライマリセルとして使用し且つ前記第2のセルを前記セカンダリセルとして使用している間に、前記第2のセルにおける前記無線端末に関する通信状況情報を保持しつつ前記セカンダリセルを前記第2のセルから前記第3のセルに変更するよう構成されている、
無線通信システム。 - 前記無線ネットワークは、前記セカンダリセルの変更手順が行われているあいだ前記通信状況情報を保持し、前記セカンダリセルが前記第3のセルに変更された後に、前記第2のセルで前記無線端末に提供されていたデータ通信の続きを前記第3のセルにおいて提供する、請求項1に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記無線端末は、前記セカンダリセルの変更手順が行われているあいだ前記通信状況情報を保持し、前記セカンダリセルの変更前に前記第2のセルで行なっていたデータ通信の続きを前記セカンダリセルの変更後に前記第3のセルにおいて行う、請求項1又は2に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記通信状況情報は、ユーザーデータの送信状況、ユーザーデータの受信状況、サービス情報、ベアラ情報、及び無線リソース設定情報のうち少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記ユーザーデータの送信状況、及び前記ユーザーデータの受信状況は、PDCP SN、E-RAB ID、Receive Status Of UL PDCP SDUs、UL COUNT Value (PDCP SN + HFN)、DL COUNT Value (PDCP SN + HFN)、及びRLC STATUS、のうち少なくとも1つを含む、請求項4に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記第1の無線局又は前記第3の無線局は、前記通信状況情報の報告の要求を前記第2の無線局に行い、
前記第2の無線局は、前記第1の無線局又は前記第3の無線局に前記通信状況情報の報告を行う、
請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記第1の無線局は、前記第2のセルにおける前記無線端末との通信の中止の要求を前記第2の無線局に行い、
前記第2の無線局は、前記第2のセルにおける前記無線端末との通信を中止する、
請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記無線ネットワークは、上位ネットワーク装置をさらに含み、
前記第1の無線局又は前記第2の無線局は、前記第2の無線局に設定されている前記無線端末に対するベアラを前記第1の無線局へ切り替える要求を前記上位ネットワーク装置に行い、
前記上位ネットワーク装置は、前記無線端末に対する前記ベアラを前記第1の無線局へ切り替える、
請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記無線ネットワークは、上位ネットワーク装置をさらに含み、
前記第1の無線局、前記第2の無線局又は前記第3の無線局は、前記第2の無線局に設定されている前記無線端末に対するベアラを前記第3の無線局へ切り替える要求を前記上位ネットワーク装置に行い、
前記上位ネットワーク装置は、前記無線端末に対する前記ベアラを前記第3の無線局へ切り替える、
請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記無線端末は、前記第2のセルにおけるセカンダリベアラの設定情報を保持しつつ前記セカンダリベアラを解放し、前記第3のセルにおいて前記セカンダリベアラを再確立する、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記無線端末は、前記通信状況情報を保持しつつ、前記第2のセルにおけるベアラを解放し、前記第3のセルにおいて新規にベアラを設定する、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記第1の無線局は、前記無線端末において前記通信状況情報を保持しつつ前記セカンダリセルを変更する指示を前記無線端末に行う、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システム。
- 第1のセルを運用する第1の無線局であって、
前記第1のセルを運用する無線通信手段と、
無線端末が前記第1のセルをプライマリセルとして使用し且つ第2の無線局により運用される第2のセルをセカンダリセルとして使用している間に前記セカンダリセルを第3の無線局により運用される第3のセルに変更する際に、(a)前記第2のセルにおける前記無線端末とのデータ通信の中止の要求と、(b)前記第2のセルにおける前記無線端末に関する通信状況情報の受信又は送信、の少なくとも一方を行う通信制御手段と、
を備える、第1の無線局。 - 前記通信状況情報は、前記セカンダリセルとしての前記第2のセルで前記無線端末に提供されていたデータ通信を前記第3のセルにおいて提供するために前記第3の無線局において使用される、請求項13に記載の第1の無線局。
- 前記通信制御手段は、前記通信状況情報の報告の要求を前記第2の無線局に行う、請求項13又は14に記載の第1の無線局。
- 前記通信制御手段は、前記第2のセルにおける前記無線端末に関する前記通信状況情報を前記第2の無線局から受信し、前記通信状況情報を前記第3の無線局に送信する、請求項13~15のいずれか1項に記載の第1の無線局。
- 前記通信制御手段は、前記データ通信の中止の要求を前記第2の無線局に行う、請求項13~16のいずれか1項に記載の第1の無線局。
- 前記通信制御手段は、さらに、前記無線端末において前記通信状況情報を保持しつつ前記セカンダリセルを変更する指示を前記無線端末に行う、請求項13~17のいずれか1項に記載の第1の無線局。
- 第2のセルを運用する第2の無線局であって、
前記第2のセルを運用する無線通信手段と、
無線端末が第1の無線局によって運用される第1のセルをプライマリセルとして使用し且つ前記第2のセルをセカンダリセルとして使用している間に前記セカンダリセルを第3の無線局により運用される第3のセルに変更する際に、(a)前記第2のセルにおける前記無線端末とのデータ通信の中止の要求と、(b)前記第2のセルにおける前記無線端末に関する通信状況情報の送信の要求、の少なくとも一方を受信し、前記データ通信の中止と前記通信状況情報の送信の少なくとも一方を行う通信制御手段と、
を備える、第2の無線局。 - 前記通信制御手段は、前記通信状況情報を前記第1の無線局又は前記第3の無線局に送信する、請求項19に記載の第2の無線局。
- 前記通信状況情報は、前記セカンダリセルとしての前記第2のセルで前記無線端末に提供されていたデータ通信の続きを前記第3のセルにおいて提供するために前記第3の無線局において使用される、請求項19又は20に記載の第2の無線局。
- 第3のセルを運用する第3の無線局であって、
前記第3のセルを運用する無線通信手段と、
無線端末が第1の無線局により運用される第1のセルをプライマリセルとして使用し且つ第2の無線局により運用される第2のセルをセカンダリセルとして使用している間に前記セカンダリセルを前記第3のセルに変更する際に、前記第2のセルにおける前記無線端末に関する通信状況情報を前記第1の無線局又は前記第2の無線局から受信する通信制御手段と、
を備える、第3の無線局。 - 前記通信制御手段は、前記通信状況情報の送信を前記第2の無線局に要求する、請求項22に記載の第3の無線局。
- 前記通信制御手段は、前記セカンダリセルが前記第3のセルに変更された後に、前記セカンダリセルとしての前記第2のセルで前記無線端末に提供されていたデータ通信の続きを前記第3のセルにおいて提供するよう制御する、請求項22又は23に記載の第3の無線局。
- 無線端末であって、
第1~第3の無線局と通信可能な無線通信手段と、
前記第1の無線局により運用される第1のセルをプライマリセルとして使用している間に前記第2の無線局により運用される第2のセルをセカンダリセルとして使用する制御を行う通信制御手段と、
を備え、
前記通信制御手段は、さらに、前記第1のセルを前記プライマリセルとして使用し且つ前記第2のセルを前記セカンダリセルとして使用している間に、前記第2のセルにおける通信状況情報を保持しつつ前記セカンダリセルを前記第2のセルから前記第3の無線局により運用される第3のセルに変更するよう構成されている、
無線端末。 - 前記通信制御手段は、前記セカンダリセルが前記第3のセルに変更された後に、前記セカンダリセルとしての前記第2のセルで行なっていたデータ通信の続きを前記第3のセルにおいて再開する、請求項25に記載の無線端末。
- 前記通信制御手段は、前記通信状況情報に加えて前記第2のセルにおけるセカンダリベアラの設定情報を保持しつつ前記セカンダリベアラを解放し、前記第3のセルにおいて前記セカンダリベアラを再確立する、請求項25又は26に記載の無線端末。
- 前記通信制御手段は、前記通信状況情報を保持しつつ、前記第2のセルにおけるベアラを解放し、前記第3のセルにおいて新規にベアラを設定する、請求項25又は26に記載の無線端末。
- 前記通信状況情報は、ユーザーデータの送信状況、ユーザーデータの受信状況、サービス情報、ベアラ情報、及び無線リソース設定情報のうち少なくとも1つを含む、請求項25~28のいずれか1項に記載の無線端末。
- 前記通信制御手段は、前記第2のセルにおける前記通信状況情報を保持しつつ前記セカンダリセルを変更する指示を前記第1の無線局から受信する、請求項25~29のいずれか1項に記載の無線端末。
- 前記無線端末は、前記セカンダリセルの変更手順が行われているあいだ前記第2のセルにおける前記通信状況情報を保持しつつ、前記第1のセルにおけるデータ通信を行う、請求項25~30のいずれか1項に記載の無線端末。
- 第1のセルを運用する第1の無線局における通信制御方法であって、
無線端末が前記第1のセルをプライマリセルとして使用し且つ第2の無線局により運用される第2のセルをセカンダリセルとして使用している間に前記セカンダリセルを第3の無線局により運用される第3のセルに変更する際に、(a)前記第2のセルにおける前記無線端末とのデータ通信の中止の要求と、(b)前記第2のセルにおける前記無線端末に関する通信状況情報の受信又は送信、の少なくとも一方を行うこと、
を備える、通信制御方法。 - 第2のセルを運用する第2の無線局における通信制御方法であって、
無線端末が第1の無線局によって運用される第1のセルをプライマリセルとして使用し且つ前記第2のセルをセカンダリセルとして使用している間に前記セカンダリセルを第3の無線局により運用される第3のセルに変更する際に、(a)前記第2のセルにおける前記無線端末とのデータ通信の中止の要求と、(b)前記第2のセルにおける前記無線端末に関する通信状況情報の送信の要求、の少なくとも一方を受信し、前記データ通信の中止と前記通信状況情報の送信の少なくとも一方を行うこと、
を備える、通信制御方法。 - 第3のセルを運用する第3の無線局における通信制御方法であって、
無線端末が第1の無線局により運用される第1のセルをプライマリセルとして使用し且つ第2の無線局により運用される第2のセルをセカンダリセルとして使用している間に前記セカンダリセルを前記第3のセルに変更する際に、前記第2のセルにおける前記無線端末に関する通信状況情報を前記第1の無線局又は前記第2の無線局から受信すること、
を備える、通信制御方法。 - 前記セカンダリセルが前記第3のセルに変更された後に、前記セカンダリセルとしての前記第2のセルで前記無線端末に提供されていたデータ通信の続きを前記第3のセルにおいて提供することをさらに備える、請求項34に記載の通信制御方法。
- 無線端末における通信制御方法であって、
第1の無線局により運用される第1のセルをプライマリセルとして使用している間に第2の無線局により運用される第2のセルをセカンダリセルとして使用すること、及び
前記第1のセルを前記プライマリセルとして使用し且つ前記第2のセルを前記セカンダリセルとして使用している間に、前記第2のセルにおける通信状況情報を保持しつつ前記セカンダリセルを前記第2のセルから第3の無線局により運用される第3のセルに変更すること、
を備える、通信制御方法。 - 前記セカンダリセルが前記第3のセルに変更された後に、前記セカンダリセルとしての前記第2のセルで行なっていたデータ通信の続きを前記第3のセルにおいて再開することをさらに備える、請求項36に記載の通信制御方法。
- 第1のセルを運用する第1の無線局における通信制御方法をコンピュータに行わせるためのプログラムを格納した非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体であって、
前記通信制御方法は、無線端末が前記第1のセルをプライマリセルとして使用し且つ第2の無線局により運用される第2のセルをセカンダリセルとして使用している間に前記セカンダリセルを第3の無線局により運用される第3のセルに変更する際に、(a)前記第2のセルにおける前記無線端末とのデータ通信の中止の要求と、(b)前記第2のセルにおける前記無線端末に関する通信状況情報の受信又は送信、の少なくとも一方を行うことを含む、
コンピュータ可読媒体。 - 第2のセルを運用する第2の無線局における通信制御方法をコンピュータに行わせるためのプログラムを格納した非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体であって、
前記通信制御方法は、無線端末が第1の無線局によって運用される第1のセルをプライマリセルとして使用し且つ前記第2のセルをセカンダリセルとして使用している間に前記セカンダリセルを第3の無線局により運用される第3のセルに変更する際に、(a)前記第2のセルにおける前記無線端末とのデータ通信の中止の要求と、(b)前記第2のセルにおける前記無線端末に関する通信状況情報の送信の要求、の少なくとも一方を受信し、前記データ通信の中止と前記通信状況情報の送信の少なくとも一方を行うことを含む、
コンピュータ可読媒体。 - 第3のセルを運用する第3の無線局における通信制御方法をコンピュータに行わせるためのプログラムを格納した非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体であって、
前記通信制御方法は、無線端末が第1の無線局により運用される第1のセルをプライマリセルとして使用し且つ第2の無線局により運用される第2のセルをセカンダリセルとして使用している間に前記セカンダリセルを前記第3のセルに変更する際に、前記第2のセルにおける前記無線端末に関する通信状況情報を前記第1の無線局又は前記第2の無線局から受信することを含む、
コンピュータ可読媒体。 - 無線端末における通信制御方法をコンピュータに行わせるためのプログラムを格納した非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体であって、
前記通信制御方法は、
第1の無線局により運用される第1のセルをプライマリセルとして使用している間に第2の無線局により運用される第2のセルをセカンダリセルとして使用すること、及び
前記第1のセルを前記プライマリセルとして使用し且つ前記第2のセルを前記セカンダリセルとして使用している間に、前記第2のセルにおける通信状況情報を保持しつつ前記セカンダリセルを前記第2のセルから第3の無線局により運用される第3のセルに変更すること、
を含む、コンピュータ可読媒体。
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"Technologies for Rel-12 and Onwards", 3GPP TSG RAN WORKSHOP ON REL-12 AND ONWARDS LJUBLJANA, 11 June 2012 (2012-06-11) |
CATT: "Handling of SCell Configuration in HO Procedure", 3GPP TSG-RAN WG2#72 R2-106385, 19 November 2010 (2010-11-19), XP050492249 * |
PANASONIC: "SCell configuration at SCell addition and HO", 3GPP TSG-RAN WG2#71BIS R2- 105763, 15 October 2010 (2010-10-15), XP050452715 * |
See also references of EP2941049A4 |
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JPWO2014142167A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-13 | 2017-02-16 | シャープ株式会社 | 無線通信システム、基地局装置、端末装置、無線通信方法および集積回路 |
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