WO2014101692A1

WO2014101692A1 - Bandwidth allocation method and system

Info

Publication number: WO2014101692A1
Application number: PCT/CN2013/089769
Authority: WO
Inventors: 周文涛; 刘维华; 周自军; 沈智敏
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2012-12-27
Filing date: 2013-12-18
Publication date: 2014-07-03
Also published as: CN103338486A; CN103338486B

Abstract

Disclosed are a bandwidth allocation method, device and system. The method comprises: when allocating a bandwidth for a bandwidth guarantee user, calculating the amount of radio resources which should be allocated to the bandwidth guarantee user according to the content of an agreement signed between the bandwidth guarantee user and an operator, and allocating a fixed bandwidth for the bandwidth guarantee user according to the calculated radio resource amount. The method, device and system allocate a fixed amount of radio resources for the bandwidth guarantee user only based on the content of the agreement signed between the bandwidth guarantee user and the operator, and will not change the allocation amount of radio resources because of the signal quality of the bandwidth guarantee user, thereby avoiding the situation of allocating most of or even all of the radio resources to the bandwidth guarantee user when the signal quality of the bandwidth guarantee user is very poor, and guaranteeing that all of the radio resources are equally allocated to a plurality of users on the premise of a certain scheduling policy, so that the bandwidth resources are reasonably and economically used.

Description

带宽分配方法及*** Bandwidth allocation method and system

技术领域本发明涉及通信技术领域，更具体的说，是涉及一种带宽分配方法及系统。背景技术 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and more particularly to a bandwidth allocation method and system. Background technique

运营商作为网络通信的管道提供者，需要以服务质量为核心竟争力来管理运营。而在网络通信领域，判断服务质量的一个重要标准就是用户能够享受到的网络带宽。 As a pipeline provider of network communication, operators need to manage their operations with the core of service quality. In the field of network communication, an important criterion for judging the quality of service is the network bandwidth that users can enjoy.

带宽（Speed ) 由用户得到的无线资源单元（ RE )数与用户的调度效率 ( efficiency )相乘得到，即 Speed=RE— Number* efficiency。在无线网络*** 中，无线资源是有限的，当无线资源一定时，调度效率（efficiency ) 直接决定了用户能够得到的实际带宽（Speed ), 而调度效率（efficiency ) 直接由用户的信号质量决定。在网络通信的用户中，一些用户为了享受到更高的带宽，会与运营商签订带宽保障协议，从而成为带宽保障用户。而一旦成为带宽保障用户，运营商就需要根据协议带宽保证该带宽保障用户实际能够享受到的带宽质量。 Bandwidth The number of radio resource units (REs) obtained by the user is multiplied by the user's scheduling efficiency, ie Speed=RE_Number* efficiency. In a wireless network system, radio resources are limited. When radio resources are fixed, the scheduling efficiency directly determines the actual bandwidth (Speed) that the user can obtain, and the scheduling efficiency is directly determined by the signal quality of the user. In the network communication users, in order to enjoy higher bandwidth, some users will sign a bandwidth guarantee agreement with the operator, thus becoming a bandwidth guarantee user. Once it becomes a bandwidth-guaranteed user, the operator needs to ensure that the bandwidth guarantees the bandwidth quality that the user can actually enjoy according to the protocol bandwidth.

为了保证带宽保障用户的实际带宽能够达到协议带宽，现有技术中通常釆用一种带宽分配方法，该方法在用户接入无线***后，首先判断当前用户是否为带宽保障用户，并优先服务于带宽保障用户。当为带宽保障用户分配无线资源时，会根据用户的协议带宽、信号质量及数据传输需求为其分配无线资源，如果当前的带宽保障用户的信号质量比较差，就会将更多甚至全部的无线资源分配给当前带宽保障用户以使其带宽能够达到或接近协议带宽。 In order to ensure that the actual bandwidth of the user can reach the protocol bandwidth, a bandwidth allocation method is generally used in the prior art. After the user accesses the wireless system, the method first determines whether the current user is a bandwidth-guaranteed user, and preferentially serves the user. Bandwidth guarantees users. When a wireless resource is allocated for a bandwidth-guaranteed user, wireless resources are allocated according to the user's protocol bandwidth, signal quality, and data transmission requirements. If the current bandwidth-guaranteed user's signal quality is poor, more or all of the wireless will be used. The resource is allocated to the current bandwidth guarantee user to enable its bandwidth to reach or approach the protocol bandwidth.

综上所述可以看出，现有技术中分配带宽的方法将所有的无线资源集中优先服务于个别带宽保障用户，该方法在当前用户的信号质量差时，无线资源消耗巨大，且仍可能无法保证用户的协议带宽；这种情况下，固定的无线资源能够服务的用户非常少，大多数用户无法及时分配到无线资源，从而无线资源利用不经济。发明内容 In summary, it can be seen that the method for allocating bandwidth in the prior art preferentially serves all the radio resources to preferentially serve the individual bandwidth guarantee users. When the current user's signal quality is poor, the method is wireless. The source consumption is huge, and the user's protocol bandwidth may not be guaranteed. In this case, the fixed wireless resource can serve very few users, and most users cannot allocate the wireless resource in time, so that the wireless resource utilization is uneconomical. Summary of the invention

有鉴于此，本发明提供了一种带宽分配方法及***，以克服现有技术中，由于将所有的无线资源集中服务于个别用户而可能由用户信号质量差导致的无线资源利用不经济的问题。 In view of this, the present invention provides a bandwidth allocation method and system to overcome the problem of uneconomical use of radio resources caused by poor user signal quality due to centralized service of all radio resources to individual users. .

为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案： To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

所述带宽分配方法的第一方面包括： The first aspect of the bandwidth allocation method includes:

判断是否存在符合预设条件的待调度用户； Determining whether there are users to be scheduled that meet the preset conditions;

如果存在，根据所述符合预设条件的待调度用户对应的协议内容确定应分配给所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的无线资源量；资源。 If yes, determining, according to the protocol content corresponding to the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition, the amount of radio resources that should be allocated to the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition;

其中，所述判断是否存在符合预设条件的待调度用户的一个实现方式为：判断是否存在和运营商签订了带宽保障协议，且在接入无线网络时已预留了无线资源的带宽保障用户。 The implementation manner of determining whether there is a user to be scheduled according to the preset condition is: determining whether a bandwidth guarantee protocol is signed with the operator, and the bandwidth guarantee user of the wireless resource is reserved when accessing the wireless network. .

其中，所述在接入无线网络时预留无线资源的一个实现方式为：根据带宽保障用户对应的协议内容计算所述带宽保障用户需要的无线资源量； The implementation of the radio resource reservation when accessing the wireless network is as follows: calculating, according to the protocol content corresponding to the bandwidth guarantee user, the bandwidth to ensure the amount of wireless resources required by the user;

判断当前无线资源剩余量是否大于或等于所述无线资源量； Determining whether the current wireless resource remaining amount is greater than or equal to the wireless resource amount;

如果是，根据所述无线资源量为所述带宽保障用户预留无线资源。 If yes, the wireless resource is reserved for the bandwidth guarantee user according to the amount of the wireless resource.

结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，在为所述带宽保障用户预留无线资源后，还包括： With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, after the radio resource is reserved for the bandwidth guarantee user, the method further includes:

将所述带宽保障用户标记为资源预留状态，并加入带宽保障用户调度表; 则在当前无线资源剩余量小于所述无线资源量时，还包括将所述带宽保障用户标记为资源未预留状态，并加入带宽保障用户调度表。 Marking the bandwidth guarantee user as a resource reservation state, and adding a bandwidth guarantee user schedule; When the current radio resource remaining amount is less than the radio resource amount, the method further includes marking the bandwidth guarantee user as a resource unreserved state, and adding the bandwidth guarantee user scheduling table.

其中，所述根据协议内容计算应分配给所述带宽保障用户的无线资源量的一个实现方式为： The implementation manner of calculating the amount of radio resources that should be allocated to the bandwidth guarantee user according to the protocol content is:

获取所述符合预设条件的待调度用户对应的协议内容中的协议信号质量阔值和协议带宽； Obtaining a protocol signal quality threshold and a protocol bandwidth in the protocol content corresponding to the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition;

根据所述协议信号质量阔值和协议带宽计算出应分配给所述带宽保障用户的无线资源量。 And calculating, according to the protocol signal quality threshold and the protocol bandwidth, the amount of radio resources that should be allocated to the bandwidth guarantee user.

结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，在为所述符合预设条件的待调度用户分配无线资源后，还包括： With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, after the radio resource is allocated to the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition, the method further includes:

在所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的信号质量大于或等于所述协议信号质量阔值时，发送第一指示信息给所述带宽保障用户的终端；所述第一指示信息用于指示当前状态为带宽可保障状态； Sending the first indication information to the terminal of the bandwidth guarantee user when the signal quality of the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition is greater than or equal to the protocol signal quality threshold; the first indication information is used to indicate the current The status is the bandwidth guaranteeable state;

在所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的信号质量小于所述协议信号质量阔值时，发送第二指示信息给所述带宽保障用户的终端；所述第二指示信息用于指示当前状态为带宽不可保障状态。 When the signal quality of the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition is smaller than the protocol signal quality threshold, the second indication information is sent to the terminal of the bandwidth guarantee user; the second indication information is used to indicate that the current status is Bandwidth is not guaranteed.

结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：度策略为待调度用户分配无线资源。 In conjunction with the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes: a degree policy for allocating radio resources to the to-be-scheduled user.

其中，所述预设的调度策略包括比例公平策略和效率优先策略中的至少一种。 The preset scheduling policy includes at least one of a proportional fairness policy and an efficiency prioritized policy.

相应的，本发明还公开了一种带宽分配装置，所述带宽分配装置的第一方面包括： Correspondingly, the present invention also discloses a bandwidth allocation apparatus, and the first aspect of the bandwidth allocation apparatus includes:

用户判断模块，判断是否存在符合预设条件的待调度用户； The user judgment module determines whether there is a user to be scheduled that meets the preset condition;

资源量确定模块，根据所述符合预设条件的待调度用户对应的协议内容确定应分配给所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的无线资源量； a resource quantity determining module, according to the protocol content corresponding to the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition Determining a quantity of radio resources that should be allocated to the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition;

第一资源分配模块，用于根据所述无线资源量为所述符合预设条件的待调度用户分配相应的无线资源。 And a first resource allocation module, configured to allocate, according to the quantity of the wireless resources, the corresponding radio resource to the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition.

其中，所述用户判断模块结构包括： The user judgment module structure includes:

签约判断模块，用于判断是否存在和运营商签订了带宽保障协议的带宽保障用户； The contract judgment module is configured to determine whether there is a bandwidth guarantee user that has signed a bandwidth guarantee agreement with the operator;

预留状态判断模块，用于判断是否存在在接入无线网络时已预留了无线资源的带宽保障用户。 The reservation state judging module is configured to determine whether there is a bandwidth guarantee user that has reserved the radio resource when accessing the wireless network.

其中，所述资源预留控制模块包括： The resource reservation control module includes:

资源量计算模块，用于根据带宽保障用户对应的协议内容计算所述带宽保障用户需要的无线资源量； The resource quantity calculation module is configured to calculate the bandwidth to ensure the amount of wireless resources required by the user according to the protocol content corresponding to the bandwidth guarantee user;

资源判断模块，用于判断当前无线资源剩余量是否大于或等于所述无线资源量； a resource determining module, configured to determine whether a current wireless resource remaining amount is greater than or equal to the wireless resource amount;

资源预留模块，用于在所述资源判断模块的判断结果为是时，根据所述无线资源量为所述带宽保障用户预留无线资源。 And a resource reservation module, configured to reserve a radio resource for the bandwidth guarantee user according to the radio resource quantity when the judgment result of the resource judging module is yes.

结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述带宽分配装置还包括： In conjunction with the first aspect, in a first possible implementation of the first aspect, the bandwidth allocation apparatus further includes:

状态标记模块，用于在为所述带宽保障用户预留无线资源后，将所述带宽保障用户标记为资源预留状态，并加入带宽保障用户调度表； a status marking module, configured to mark the bandwidth-guaranteed user as a resource reservation state after the radio resource is reserved for the bandwidth guarantee user, and join the bandwidth guarantee user schedule;

并用于在当前无线资源剩余量小于所述无线资源量时，将所述带宽保障用户标记为资源未预留状态，并加入带宽保障用户调度表。 And when the current radio resource remaining amount is less than the radio resource amount, marking the bandwidth guarantee user as a resource unreserved state, and adding the bandwidth guarantee user scheduling table.

其中，所述资源量确定模块包括：议内容中的协议信号质量阈值和协议带宽； The resource quantity determining module includes: a protocol signal quality threshold and a protocol bandwidth in the content of the negotiation;

资源量获取子模块，用于根据所述协议信号质量阔值和协议带宽计算出应分配给所述带宽保障用户的无线资源量。结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述带宽分配装置还包括： The resource quantity obtaining submodule is configured to calculate, according to the protocol signal quality threshold and the protocol bandwidth, a quantity of radio resources that should be allocated to the bandwidth guarantee user. In conjunction with the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the bandwidth allocation apparatus further includes:

保障状态指示模块，用于在所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的信号质量大于或等于所述协议信号质量阔值时，发送第一指示信息给所述带宽保障用户的终端；所述第一指示信息用于指示当前状态为带宽可保障状态； a security status indication module, configured to send first indication information to a terminal of the bandwidth guarantee user when the signal quality of the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition is greater than or equal to the protocol signal quality threshold; An indication information is used to indicate that the current state is a bandwidth guaranteeable state;

并在所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的信号质量小于所述协议信号质量阔值时，发送第二指示信息给所述带宽保障用户的终端；所述第二指示信息用于指示当前状态为带宽不可保障状态。 And sending the second indication information to the terminal of the bandwidth guarantee user when the signal quality of the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition is smaller than the protocol signal quality threshold; the second indication information is used to indicate the current status. The bandwidth is not guaranteed.

第二资源分配模块，用于在当前调度周期中不存在符合预设条件的待调相应的，本发明还公开了一种带宽分配***，所述带宽分配***包括上述任一方面的带宽分配装置。 The second resource allocation module is configured to not have a corresponding to-be-adjusted condition in the current scheduling period, and the present invention also discloses a bandwidth allocation system, where the bandwidth allocation system includes the bandwidth allocation device of any of the foregoing aspects. .

相应的，本发明还公开了一种通信装置，所述通信装置包括处理器和与所述处理器相连接的存储器，其中， Correspondingly, the present invention also discloses a communication device, the communication device comprising a processor and a memory connected to the processor, wherein

所述处理器，用于判断是否存在符合预设条件的待调度用户；并在判断结果为存在的情况下，根据所述符合预设条件的待调度用户对应的协议内容确定应分配给所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的无线资源量；并根据所述无所述存储器，用于存储包含有所述处理器运行的程序的信息。 The processor is configured to determine whether there is a user to be scheduled that meets a preset condition; and if the determination result is that, the content of the protocol corresponding to the user to be scheduled that meets the preset condition is determined to be allocated to the And a quantity of the wireless resource of the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition; and, according to the absence of the memory, for storing information including a program run by the processor.

经由上述的技术方案可知，与现有技术相比，本发明实施例公开了一种带宽分配方法、装置及***，所述方法在为带宽保障用户分配带宽时，会根据所述带宽保障用户与运营商签订的协议内容计算出应分配给所述带宽保障用户的无线资源量，并根据计算出的所述无线资源量为所述带宽保障用户分配固定带宽。该方法、装置及***为带宽保障用户分配带宽，只以带宽保障用户与运营商的协议内容为依据为带宽保障用户分配固定量的无线资源，而不会因为所述带宽保障用户的信号质量的好坏变化无线资源的分配量，从而避免了在带宽保障用户的信号质量非常差时，将大部分甚至前部的无线资源分配给所述带宽保障用户的情况，能够保证将全部的无线资源在一定的调度策略的前提下公平的分配给多个用户，带宽资源的利用合理经济。附图说明 According to the foregoing technical solution, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a bandwidth allocation method, device, and system. When the method allocates bandwidth for a bandwidth-guaranteed user, the method protects the user according to the bandwidth. The content of the protocol signed by the operator calculates the amount of radio resources that should be allocated to the bandwidth-guaranteed user, and allocates a fixed bandwidth to the bandwidth-assured user according to the calculated amount of the radio resources. The method, device and system allocate bandwidth for bandwidth-guaranteed users, only with bandwidth guarantee The content of the agreement between the user and the operator is based on the bandwidth-guaranteed user to allocate a fixed amount of radio resources, and the bandwidth of the user is not changed because the bandwidth guarantees the quality of the user's signal quality, thereby avoiding the bandwidth-guaranteed user. When the signal quality is very poor, most or even the front radio resources are allocated to the bandwidth-guaranteed user, which ensures that all radio resources are fairly distributed to multiple users under the premise of a certain scheduling policy. The use of a reasonable economy. DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without any creative work.

图 1 为本发明实施例公开的带宽分配方法的流程图； FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a bandwidth allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 2为本发明实施例公开的预留无线资源流程图； 2 is a flowchart of reserved radio resources disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图 3为本发明实施例公开的另一种预留无线资源流程图； FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another reserved radio resource according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 4为本发明实施例公开的计算带宽保障用户所需无线资源的流程图；图 5为本发明实施例公开的另一种带宽分配方法流程图； FIG. 4 is a flowchart of calculating a bandwidth to ensure radio resources required by a user according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another bandwidth allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 6为发明实施例公开的控制接纳流程示意图； 6 is a schematic diagram of a control admission process disclosed in an embodiment of the invention;

图 7为本发明实施例公开的调度流程示意图； FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a scheduling process according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图 8为本发明实施例公开的带宽分配装置结构示意图； FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a bandwidth allocation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图 9为本发明实施例公开的资源预留模块结构示意图； FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource reservation module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 10为本发明实施例公开的资源量确定模块结构示意图； FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource quantity determining module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 11为本发明实施例公开的另一种带宽分配装置结构示意图；图 12为本发明实施例公开的带宽分配***的应用网络环境示意图。具体实施方式 FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another bandwidth allocation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an application network environment of a bandwidth allocation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例 , 都属于本发明保护的范围。图 1 为本发明实施例公开的带宽分配方法的流程图，参见图 1所示，所述方法可以包括： The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a bandwidth allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the method may include:

步骤 101 : 判断是否存在符合预设条件的待调度用户；如果是，进入步骤 102。 Step 101: Determine whether there is a user to be scheduled that meets the preset condition; if yes, go to step 102.

步骤 101 的具体步骤可以是：判断是否存在和运营商签订了带宽保障协议，且在接入无线网络时已预留了无线资源的带宽保障用户。如果当前调度周期中有待调度的带宽保障用户，且该带宽保障用户在接入网络时， ***为其已预留了无线资源，那么在当前调度周期中，所述带宽保障用户就可以执行后续的分配带宽的相关步骤。当然，在一个调度周期中可能有多个符合上述预设条件的待调度用户，由于凡是符合和条件的待调度用户都已预留了资源，因此多个符合预设条件的待调度用户可以同时，或者按照其发出数据传输或下载请求的时间来依次进行后续流程。在当前调度周期中不存在符合预设条件的待调度用户，不执行下述步骤 102-103。 The specific steps of step 101 may be: determining whether a bandwidth guarantee protocol is signed with the operator, and the bandwidth guarantee user of the radio resource is reserved when accessing the wireless network. If the bandwidth-guaranteed user is to be scheduled in the current scheduling period, and the bandwidth-guaranteed user has reserved radio resources for the user when accessing the network, the bandwidth-assured user can perform subsequent operations in the current scheduling period. The steps involved in allocating bandwidth. Certainly, in a scheduling period, there may be multiple users to be scheduled that meet the foregoing preset conditions. Since all the users to be scheduled that have met the conditions and conditions have reserved resources, multiple users to be scheduled according to the preset conditions may simultaneously , or follow the time when the data transmission or download request is issued. The user to be scheduled that meets the preset conditions does not exist in the current scheduling period, and the following steps 102-103 are not performed.

其中，在一个示意性的示例中，所述符合预设条件的待调度用户在接入无线网络时预留无线资源的具体过程可参见图 2, 图 2为本发明实施例公开的预留无线资源流程图，如图 2所示，可以包括： For example, in a schematic example, the specific process of the radio resource to be scheduled when the user to be scheduled meets the preset condition to reserve the radio resource may refer to FIG. 2, where FIG. 2 is reserved for the wireless according to the embodiment of the present invention. The resource flow chart, as shown in Figure 2, may include:

步骤 201 : 根据带宽保障用户对应的协议内容计算所述带宽保障用户需要的无线资源量。 Step 201: Calculate the amount of radio resources required by the bandwidth guarantee user according to the protocol content corresponding to the bandwidth guarantee user.

其中，所述带宽保障用户对应的协议内容可以包括但不限于用户的标识信息，用户与运营商签订的带宽保障协议中的协议带宽和协议信号质量阔值，由于用户的带宽的大小由为其分配的无线资源量和调度效率相声得到，且调度效率由用户的信号质量决定，因此，在协议带宽和协议信号质量阔值确定的情况下，就能够计算得到带宽保障用户需要，或者说应当分配给带宽保障用户的无线资源量。 The content of the protocol corresponding to the bandwidth guarantee user may include, but is not limited to, the identification information of the user, the protocol bandwidth and the protocol signal quality in the bandwidth guarantee protocol signed by the user and the operator, because the bandwidth of the user is The allocated radio resources and scheduling efficiency are obtained, and the scheduling efficiency is determined by the user's signal quality. Therefore, the protocol bandwidth and the protocol signal quality are determined. In this case, it is possible to calculate the bandwidth-guaranteed user needs, or the amount of wireless resources that should be allocated to the bandwidth-guaranteed user.

步骤 202: 判断当前无线资源剩余量是否大于或等于所述无线资源量；如果是，进入步骤 203。 Step 202: Determine whether the current radio resource remaining amount is greater than or equal to the radio resource amount; if yes, go to step 203.

只有在当前无线资源剩余量多余或等于步骤 201 中计算出的带宽保障用户需要的无线资源量时，才能够为所述带宽保障用户预留与所述无线资源量匹配的无线资源。在当前无线资源剩余量小于所述无线资源量时，则不能够为所属带宽保障用户预留无线资源。 The radio resource matching the radio resource amount can be reserved for the bandwidth guarantee user only when the current radio resource remaining amount is redundant or equal to the bandwidth required by the bandwidth guarantee user calculated in step 201. When the current radio resource remaining amount is less than the radio resource amount, the radio resource cannot be reserved for the user of the bandwidth guarantee.

步骤 203: 根据所述无线资源量为所述带宽保障用户预留无线资源。实际情况中，也可能出现当前无线资源剩余量小于步骤 201 中计算出的所述无线资源量的情况，且在这种情况下，无法为所述带宽保障用户预留无线资源。为了区分带宽保障用户是否预留了无线资源，可参见图 3的流程，图 3为本发明实施例公开的另一种预留无线资源流程图，如图 3所示，在其他的实施例中，除了步骤 201-203外，还可以包括： Step 203: Reserve radio resources for the bandwidth guarantee user according to the quantity of the radio resources. In the actual situation, the current radio resource remaining amount may be smaller than the radio resource amount calculated in step 201, and in this case, the radio resource cannot be reserved for the bandwidth guarantee user. For the purpose of distinguishing the bandwidth guarantee, whether the user reserves the radio resource, refer to the process of FIG. 3, and FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another reserved radio resource according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, in other embodiments, In addition to steps 201-203, it may also include:

步骤 204: 将所述带宽保障用户标记为资源预留状态，并加入带宽保障用户调度表。 Step 204: Mark the bandwidth guarantee user as a resource reservation state, and join the bandwidth guarantee user schedule.

步骤 205: 在当前无线资源剩余量小于所述无线资源量时，将所述带宽保障用户标记为资源未预留状态，并加入带宽保障用户调度表。 Step 205: When the current radio resource remaining amount is less than the radio resource amount, mark the bandwidth guarantee user as a resource unreserved state, and join the bandwidth guarantee user schedule.

步骤 204和步骤 205中的标记可以釆用不同的数据标记，例如用 "0" 标识资源未预留，用 " 标识资源已预留；也可以釆用字母标记或其他标记方式来标记区分带宽保障用户的无线资源的预留状态。 The markings in step 204 and step 205 may use different data markings, for example, using "0" to identify that the resource is not reserved, and "identifying the resource has been reserved; or marking the bandwidth protection by using a letter or other marking method. The reserved state of the user's wireless resources.

在一个调度周期中，可能存在用户接入的情况，也可能存在用户释放无线资源的情况，因此，当前的无线资源剩余量可能是随时变化的，因此在每一个带宽保障用户接入无线网络时，都需要判断当前无线资源剩余量是否能够满足所述带宽保障用户预留资源的需要。当无线网络中有无线资源释放时，可以将其释放后的剩余无线资源对没有预留无线资源的带宽保障用户预留无线资源。 In a scheduling period, there may be a case of user access, and there may be a situation in which the user releases the radio resource. Therefore, the current remaining amount of the radio resource may be changed at any time, so that each bandwidth guarantees the user to access the wireless network. It is necessary to determine whether the current wireless resource remaining amount can meet the bandwidth guarantee user's reserved resources. When there is a radio resource released in the wireless network, the remaining radio resources that can be released may be reserved for the bandwidth-guaranteed user without the reserved radio resource. Line resources.

在步骤 101后，进入步骤 102。 After step 101, the process proceeds to step 102.

步骤 102: 根据所述符合预设条件的待调度用户对应的协议内容确定应分配给所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的无线资源量。 Step 102: Determine, according to the protocol content corresponding to the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition, the amount of radio resources that should be allocated to the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition.

在一个示意性的示例中，步骤 102的具体过程可以参见图 4, 图 4为本发明实施例公开的计算带宽保障用户所需无线资源的流程图，如图 4所示，可以包括： In an exemplary example, the specific process of step 102 can be referred to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of calculating bandwidth required for a user to ensure radio resources, as shown in FIG. 4, which may include:

步骤 401 : 获取所述符合预设条件的待调度用户对应的协议内容中的协议信号质量阔值和协议带宽。 Step 401: Acquire the protocol signal quality threshold and the protocol bandwidth in the protocol content corresponding to the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition.

由于用户的带宽的大小由为其分配的无线资源量和调度效率相声得到，且调度效率由用户的信号质量决定，因此，在协议带宽和协议信号质量阔值确定的情况下，就能够计算得到带宽保障用户需要，或者说应当分配给带宽保障用户的无线资源量。因此步骤 401首先获取符合预设条件的待调度用户对应的协议内容中的协议信号质量阈值和协议带宽。 Since the bandwidth of the user is obtained by the amount of radio resources allocated to it and the scheduling efficiency, and the scheduling efficiency is determined by the signal quality of the user, the protocol bandwidth and the protocol signal quality threshold can be calculated. The bandwidth guarantees the amount of wireless resources that the user needs, or should be allocated, to the bandwidth-assured user. Therefore, step 401 first obtains a protocol signal quality threshold and a protocol bandwidth in the protocol content corresponding to the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition.

步骤 402: 根据所述协议信号质量阔值和协议带宽计算出应分配给所述带宽保障用户的无线资源量。 Step 402: Calculate, according to the protocol signal quality threshold and the protocol bandwidth, the amount of radio resources that should be allocated to the bandwidth guarantee user.

在步骤 102后，进入步骤 103。 After step 102, the process proceeds to step 103.

步骤 103: 根据所述无线资源量为所述符合预设条件的待调度用户分配相应的无线资源。 Step 103: Allocate a corresponding radio resource to the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition according to the quantity of the radio resources.

在步骤 101判断出本调度周期中包含为带宽保障用户，且该带宽保障用户在接入无线网络时， ***已为其预留了无线资源的情况下，步骤 102计算出了应分配给所述带宽保障用户的无线资源量，步骤 103根据步骤 102计算出的所述无线资源量为所述带宽保障用户分配相应的无线资源。 In step 101, if it is determined that the bandwidth protection user is included in the scheduling period, and the bandwidth guarantee user has reserved radio resources for the wireless network when accessing the wireless network, step 102 calculates that the user should be allocated to the The bandwidth guarantees the amount of radio resources of the user. Step 103 allocates corresponding radio resources to the bandwidth guarantee user according to the radio resource amount calculated in step 102.

在其他的实施例中，在当前调度周期中不存在符合预设条件的待调度用中的至少一种。 In other embodiments, there is no to-be-scheduled condition that meets the preset condition in the current scheduling period. At least one of them.

本实施例中，所述带宽分配方法在为带宽保障用户分配带宽时，会根据所述带宽保障用户与运营商签订的协议内容计算出应分配给所述带宽保障用户的无线资源量，并根据计算出的所述无线资源量为所述带宽保障用户分配固定带宽。该方法为带宽保障用户分配带宽，只以带宽保障用户与运营商的协议内容为依据为带宽保障用户分配固定量的无线资源，而不会因为所述带宽保障用户的信号质量的好坏变化无线资源的分配量，从而避免了在带宽保障用户的信号质量非常差时，将大部分甚至前部的无线资源分配给所述带宽保障用户的情况，能够保证将全部的无线资源在一定的调度策略的前提下公平的分配给多个用户，带宽资源的利用合理且经济。 In this embodiment, when the bandwidth allocation method allocates bandwidth for the bandwidth guarantee user, the amount of the wireless resource that should be allocated to the bandwidth guarantee user is calculated according to the protocol content of the bandwidth guarantee user and the operator, and according to the The calculated amount of the wireless resource allocates a fixed bandwidth to the bandwidth guarantee user. The method allocates bandwidth for the bandwidth-guaranteed user, and allocates a fixed amount of radio resources to the bandwidth-guaranteed user based on the bandwidth-guaranteed content of the protocol between the user and the operator, and does not change the wireless signal quality of the user due to the bandwidth. The allocation of resources, thereby avoiding the allocation of most or even the front radio resources to the bandwidth-guaranteed users when the signal quality of the bandwidth-assured users is very poor, and ensuring that all radio resources are in a certain scheduling policy. Under the premise of fair distribution to multiple users, the use of bandwidth resources is reasonable and economical.

在上述实施例的基础上，本发明还有一种实施方式，可参见图 5 , 图 5 为本发明实施例公开的另一种带宽分配方法流程图，如图 5所示，所述方法可以包括： On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, there is still another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another bandwidth allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method may include :

步骤 501 : 判断是否存在符合预设条件的待调度用户；如果是，进入步骤 502。 Step 501: Determine whether there is a user to be scheduled that meets the preset condition; if yes, go to step 502.

其中，所述符合预设条件的待调度用户可以为带宽保障用户，且该带宽保障用户在接入无线网络时， ***已为其预留的无线资源的用户。 The to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition may be a bandwidth-guaranteed user, and the bandwidth ensures the user of the radio resource reserved by the system when the user accesses the wireless network.

步骤 502: 根据所述符合预设条件的待调度用户对应的协议内容中的协议信号质量阔值和协议带宽，确定应分配给所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的无线资源量。 Step 502: Determine, according to the protocol signal quality threshold and the protocol bandwidth in the protocol content corresponding to the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition, the amount of the radio resource that should be allocated to the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition.

由于用户的带宽的大小由为其分配的无线资源量和调度效率相声得到，且调度效率由用户的信号质量决定，因此，在协议带宽和协议信号质量阔值确定的情况下，就能够计算得到带宽保障用户需要，或者说应当分配给带宽保障用户的无线资源量。 Since the bandwidth of the user is obtained by the amount of radio resources allocated to it and the scheduling efficiency, and the scheduling efficiency is determined by the signal quality of the user, the protocol bandwidth and the protocol signal quality threshold can be calculated. The bandwidth guarantees the amount of wireless resources that the user needs, or should be allocated, to the bandwidth-assured user.

步骤 503 : 根据所述无线资源量为所述符合预设条件的待调度用户分配相应的无线资源。步骤 504: 判断所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的信号质量是否小于所述信号质量阔值；如果是，进入步骤 506; 如果否，进入步骤 505。 Step 503: Allocate a corresponding radio resource to the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition according to the quantity of the radio resources. Step 504: Determine whether the signal quality of the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition is less than the signal quality threshold; if yes, go to step 506; if no, go to step 505.

因为为带宽保障用户分配的无线资源量，是根据该带宽保障用户与运营商签订的带宽保障协议中的协议带宽和协议信号质量阔值计算得到的，为一个固定值，而当所述带宽保障用户的信号质量变化时，相应的，所述带宽保障用户实际能够得到的带宽也会随着其信号质量的变化而变化。所述带宽保障用户的信号质量好，其得到的实际带宽就相对大一些；其信号质量不好，得到的实际带宽就相对小一些。 Because the amount of radio resources allocated for the bandwidth guarantee user is calculated according to the protocol bandwidth and the protocol signal quality threshold in the bandwidth guarantee protocol signed by the user and the operator, which is a fixed value, and when the bandwidth is guaranteed When the signal quality of the user changes, correspondingly, the bandwidth guarantees that the bandwidth actually available to the user also changes with the change of the signal quality. The bandwidth guarantees that the user's signal quality is good, and the actual bandwidth obtained is relatively large; the signal quality is not good, and the actual bandwidth obtained is relatively small.

步骤 505: 发送第一指示信息给所述带宽保障用户的终端；所述第一指示信息用于指示当前状态为带宽可保障状态。 Step 505: Send the first indication information to the terminal of the bandwidth guarantee user. The first indication information is used to indicate that the current state is a bandwidth guaranteeable state.

当带宽保障用户的信号质量大于或等于所述协议信号质量阔值时，所述带宽保障用户实际能够得到的带宽能够达到甚至超过其与运营商的协议带宽。可以通过相应的控制电路通知所述带宽保障用户的终端，当前状态为带宽可保障状态，即当前的带宽能够达到或超过所述带宽保障用户与运营商之间的协议带宽。 When the bandwidth guarantee user's signal quality is greater than or equal to the protocol signal quality threshold, the bandwidth guarantees that the user can actually obtain a bandwidth that can reach or exceed its protocol bandwidth with the operator. The terminal of the bandwidth-guaranteed user can be notified by the corresponding control circuit, and the current state is a bandwidth-guaranteed state, that is, the current bandwidth can meet or exceed the protocol bandwidth between the bandwidth-guaranteed user and the operator.

步骤 506: 发送第二指示信息给所述带宽保障用户的终端；所述第二指示信息用于指示当前状态为带宽不可保障状态。 Step 506: Send the second indication information to the terminal of the bandwidth guarantee user. The second indication information is used to indicate that the current state is a bandwidth insecure state.

当带宽保障用户的信号质量小于所述协议信号质量阔值时，所述带宽保障用户实际能够得到的带宽不能够达到其与运营商的协议带宽。可以通过相应的控制电路通知所述带宽保障用户的终端，当前状态为带宽不可保障状态，即当前的带宽不能够达到所述带宽保障用户与运营商之间的协议带宽。 When the signal quality of the bandwidth-guaranteed user is less than the threshold value of the protocol signal, the bandwidth that the bandwidth-guaranteed user can actually obtain cannot reach the protocol bandwidth of the carrier. The terminal of the bandwidth guarantee user may be notified by the corresponding control circuit, and the current state is a bandwidth insecure state, that is, the current bandwidth cannot reach the protocol bandwidth between the bandwidth guarantee user and the operator.

本实施中，带宽是否能够达到协议带宽由带宽保障用户的信号质量确定，当带宽保障用户的信号质量能够达到协议信号质量阔值时，带宽处于可保障状态；当带宽保障用户的信号质量没有达到协议信号质量阔值时，带宽处于不可保障状态。相应的带宽状态及对应的带宽保障用户的信号质量可以随时发送给带宽保障用户的终端，以使得带宽保障用户能够实现明白消费。本实施例中，所述带宽分配方法在为带宽保障用户分配带宽时，会根据所述带宽保障用户与运营商签订的协议内容计算出应分配给所述带宽保障用户的无线资源量，并根据计算出的所述无线资源量为所述带宽保障用户分配固定带宽。该方法不会因为所述带宽保障用户的信号质量的好坏变化无线资源的分配量，从而避免了在带宽保障用户的信号质量非常差时，将大部分甚至前部的无线资源分配给所述带宽保障用户的情况，能够保证将全部的无线资源在一定的调度策略的前提下公平的分配给多个用户，带宽资源的利用合理经济。且该方法能够实时指示通知带宽保障用户的信号质量和带宽状态，能够使得带宽保障用户随时了解带宽状态，并实现明白消费。 In this implementation, whether the bandwidth can reach the protocol bandwidth is determined by the signal quality of the bandwidth guarantee user. When the bandwidth guarantee user's signal quality can reach the protocol signal quality threshold, the bandwidth is in a guaranteed state; when the bandwidth guarantees the user's signal quality does not reach When the protocol signal quality is wide, the bandwidth is in an insecure state. The corresponding bandwidth status and the corresponding bandwidth guarantee the signal quality of the user can be sent to the terminal of the bandwidth guarantee user at any time, so that the bandwidth guarantee user can realize the clear consumption. In this embodiment, when the bandwidth allocation method allocates bandwidth for the bandwidth guarantee user, the amount of the wireless resource that should be allocated to the bandwidth guarantee user is calculated according to the protocol content of the bandwidth guarantee user and the operator, and according to the The calculated amount of the wireless resource allocates a fixed bandwidth to the bandwidth guarantee user. The method does not change the allocation amount of the radio resources because the bandwidth guarantees the quality of the user's signal quality, thereby avoiding all or even the front radio resources being allocated to the bandwidth when the bandwidth guarantee user's signal quality is very poor. The bandwidth guarantees the user's situation, and can ensure that all radio resources are distributed to multiple users fairly under the premise of a certain scheduling policy, and the utilization of bandwidth resources is reasonable and economical. Moreover, the method can indicate the signal quality and the bandwidth status of the bandwidth-guaranteed user in real time, and enables the bandwidth to ensure that the user knows the bandwidth status at any time and realizes the consumption.

图 6为发明实施例公开的控制接纳流程示意图，参见图 6所示，接纳控制流程在带宽保障用户接入无线网络时，为带宽保障用户按照协议信号质量阔值预留无线资源；在无线资源不足时，将带宽保障用户设置为资源未预留状态。接纳控制流程在带宽保障用户释放时释放为其预留的无线资源，并将该无线资源非配给未预留无线资源的带宽保障用户。接纳控制流程保证带带宽保障用户在无线资源足够时能够接入无线网络并得到预留的无线资源；在无线资源不足时，也能够接入无线网络，但无法预留资源。 6 is a schematic diagram of a control admission process disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, the admission control process reserves bandwidth for a bandwidth-guaranteed user according to a protocol signal quality threshold when a bandwidth-assured user accesses a wireless network; When it is insufficient, set the bandwidth guarantee user to the resource unreserved state. The admission control process releases the radio resources reserved for the bandwidth-assured user when it is released, and the radio resource is not allocated to the bandwidth-guaranteed user of the unreserved radio resource. The admission control process ensures that the bandwidth guarantees that the user can access the wireless network and obtain reserved radio resources when the radio resources are sufficient; when the radio resources are insufficient, the wireless network can also be accessed, but resources cannot be reserved.

所述接纳控制流程可以包括： The admission control process may include:

步骤 601 : 判断是否有用户接入或用户释放；如果有用户接入，进入步骤 602; 如果有用户释放，进入步骤 613。 Step 601: Determine whether there is user access or user release; if there is user access, go to step 602; if there is user release, go to step 613.

步骤 602: 获取用户对应的配置文件。 Step 602: Obtain a configuration file corresponding to the user.

步骤 603: 判断当前用户是否为带宽保障用户，如果是，进入步骤 604; 如果否，进入步骤 611。 Step 603: Determine whether the current user is a bandwidth guarantee user. If yes, go to step 604; if no, go to step 611.

步骤 604: 计算可分配的无线资源量 M。 Step 604: Calculate the amount of radio resources M that can be allocated.

步骤 605: 按照带宽保障用户的协议带宽和协议信号质量阔值计算应预留给所述带宽保障用户的无线资源量 N。 Step 605: Calculate the amount of radio resources N that should be reserved for the bandwidth guarantee user according to the bandwidth of the bandwidth guarantee user and the protocol signal quality threshold.

步骤 606: 将带宽保障用户加入带宽保障用户调度表。步骤 607: 判断 M是否大于或等于 N, 如果是，进入步骤 608; 如果否，进入步骤 610。 Step 606: Add the bandwidth guarantee user to the bandwidth guarantee user schedule. Step 607: Determine whether M is greater than or equal to N. If yes, go to step 608; if no, go to step 610.

步骤 608: 为带宽保障用户预留无线资源N。 Step 608: Reserve radio resources N for the bandwidth guarantee user.

步骤 609: 将带宽保证用户设置为资源预留状态。 Step 609: Set the bandwidth guarantee user to the resource reservation state.

步骤 610: 将带宽保障用户设置为资源未预留状态。 Step 610: Set the bandwidth guarantee user to the resource unreserved state.

步骤 611 : 将用户加入普通调度表。 Step 611: Add the user to the normal schedule.

步骤 612: 准入接纳。 Step 612: Admission is accepted.

步骤 613: 判断当前用户是否在带宽保障用户调度表，如果是，进入步骤 614,; 如果否，进入步骤 620。 Step 613: Determine whether the current user is in the bandwidth guarantee user schedule, and if yes, go to step 614; if no, go to step 620.

步骤 614: 判断带宽保障用户是否为资源预留状态，如果是，进入步骤 615; 如果否，进入步骤 620。 Step 614: Determine whether the bandwidth guarantee user is in a resource reservation state. If yes, go to step 615; if no, go to step 620.

步骤 615: 释放已预留的无线资源。 Step 615: Release the reserved radio resources.

步骤 616: 根据释放的无线资源大小选择一个带宽保障用户调度表中的带宽保障用户。 Step 616: Select a bandwidth guarantee user in the bandwidth guarantee user schedule according to the released radio resource size.

步骤 617: 判断步骤 616是否选择带宽保障用户成功，如果是，进入步骤 618; 如果否，进入步骤 620。 Step 617: Determine whether the bandwidth guarantee user is successful in step 616. If yes, go to step 618; if no, go to step 620.

步骤 618: 为选择的带宽保障用户预留资源。 Step 618: Reserve resources for the selected bandwidth guarantee user.

步骤 619: 设置该带宽保障用户为资源预留状态。 Step 619: Set the bandwidth to ensure that the user reserves the state for the resource.

步骤 620: 释放成功。 Step 620: The release is successful.

图 7为本发明实施例公开的调度流程示意图，参见图 6所示，在带宽保障用户的信号质量高于或等于协议信号质量阔值时，用预留的无线资源满足带宽保障用户的带宽，此时带宽可保障且可能超过协议带宽；当带宽保障用户的信号质量低于协议带宽信号质量阔值时，用预留的无线资源支持用户的带宽需求，此时带宽不可保障。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a scheduling process according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6 , when a bandwidth guarantee user's signal quality is higher than or equal to a protocol signal quality threshold, the reserved radio resource satisfies the bandwidth guarantee user bandwidth. At this time, the bandwidth is guaranteed and may exceed the protocol bandwidth. When the bandwidth guarantee user's signal quality is lower than the protocol bandwidth signal quality threshold, the reserved radio resources are used to support the user's bandwidth requirement, and the bandwidth is not guaranteed.

所述调度流程可以包括： The scheduling process may include:

步骤 701 : 判断是否有待调度的带宽保障用户，如果是，进入步骤 702; 如果否，进入步骤 712。 Step 701: Determine whether there is a bandwidth-guaranteed user to be scheduled, and if yes, proceed to step 702; If no, go to step 712.

步骤 702:判断是否有预留资源的带宽保障用户，如果是，进入步骤 703,; 如果否，进入步骤 709。 Step 702: Determine whether there is a bandwidth-guaranteed user of the reserved resource. If yes, go to step 703; if no, go to step 709.

步骤 703: 获取带宽保障用户的协议内容信息及待传输数据信息。 Step 703: Obtain protocol content information of the bandwidth guarantee user and data information to be transmitted.

步骤 704: 当前信号质量是否大于或等于协议信号质量阔值，如果是，进入步骤 705; 如果否，进入步骤 706。 Step 704: Whether the current signal quality is greater than or equal to the protocol signal quality threshold, if yes, proceed to step 705; if no, proceed to step 706.

步骤 705: 设置带宽保障用户为带宽可保障状态，进入步骤 707。 Step 705: Set the bandwidth guarantee user to the bandwidth guaranteed state, and go to step 707.

步骤 706: 设置带宽保障用户为带宽不可保障状态，进入步骤 707。 Step 706: Set the bandwidth guarantee user to the bandwidth insecure state, and go to step 707.

步骤 707: 为带宽保障用户分配无线资源，最大不超过预留无线资源，进入步骤 715。 Step 707: Allocate radio resources to the bandwidth guarantee user, and the maximum does not exceed the reserved radio resources. Go to step 715.

步骤 708: 判断当前无线资源剩余量是否能够满足带宽保障用户预留资源用，如果是，进入步骤 709; 如果否，进入步骤 710。 Step 708: Determine whether the current radio resource remaining amount can satisfy the bandwidth guarantee user reserved resource, and if yes, go to step 709; if no, go to step 710.

步骤 709: 为带宽保障用户预留无线资源，进入步骤 703。 Step 709: Reserve radio resources for the bandwidth guarantee user, and go to step 703.

步骤 710: 设置带宽保障用户为不可保障状态，进入步骤 701。 Step 710: Set the bandwidth guarantee user to be in an unsecured state, and go to step 701.

步骤 711 : 判断是否存在普通待调度用户，如果是，进入步骤 712; 如果否，进入步骤 715。 Step 711: Determine whether there is a normal to-be-scheduled user. If yes, go to step 712; if no, go to step 715.

步骤 712: 根据预设调度策略选择一个待调度用户。 Step 712: Select a user to be scheduled according to a preset scheduling policy.

步骤 713: 获取待调度用户的调度信息、信号质量和和待传输数据信息。步骤 714: 为待调度用户分配无线资源。 Step 713: Obtain scheduling information, signal quality, and data information to be transmitted of the user to be scheduled. Step 714: Allocate radio resources to the users to be scheduled.

步骤 715: 判断无线资源是否分配完毕，如果是，进入步骤 716; 如果否，流程结束。 Step 715: Determine whether the radio resource is allocated, if yes, go to step 716; if no, the process ends.

步骤 716: 判断待传输数据是否传输完毕，如果是，流程结束；如果否，进入步骤 701。 Step 716: Determine whether the data to be transmitted is transmitted, and if yes, the process ends; if no, go to step 701.

本实施例中，所述方法在为带宽保障用户分配带宽时，会根据所述带宽保障用户与运营商签订的协议内容计算出应分配给所述带宽保障用户的无线资源量，并根据计算出的所述无线资源量为所述带宽保障用户分配固定带宽。该方法只以带宽保障用户与运营商的协议内容为依据为带宽保障用户分配固定量的无线资源，而不会因为所述带宽保障用户的信号质量的好坏变化无线资源的分配量，从而避免了在带宽保障用户的信号质量非常差时，将大部分甚至前部的无线资源分配给所述带宽保障用户的情况，能够保证将全部的无线资源在一定的调度策略的前提下公平的分配给多个用户，带宽资源的利用合理经济。 In this embodiment, when the bandwidth is allocated for the bandwidth-guaranteed user, the method calculates the amount of the wireless resource that should be allocated to the bandwidth-guaranteed user according to the protocol content of the bandwidth-guaranteed user and the operator, and calculates according to the method. The amount of the wireless resources allocates a fixed bandwidth to the bandwidth guarantee user. The method only allocates a fixed amount of radio resources to the bandwidth guarantee user based on the bandwidth guarantee user and the carrier's protocol content, and does not change the radio resource allocation amount because the bandwidth guarantees the user's signal quality, thereby avoiding When the bandwidth guarantee user's signal quality is very poor, most or even the front radio resources are allocated to the bandwidth guarantee user, which can ensure that all radio resources are fairly distributed to a certain scheduling policy. Multi-user, the use of bandwidth resources is reasonable and economical.

上述本发明公开的实施例中详细描述了方法，对于本发明的方法可釆用多种形式的装置实现，因此本发明还公开了以下的几种装置，下面给出具体的实施例进行详细说明。 The method is described in detail in the above-disclosed embodiments of the present invention, and the method of the present invention can be implemented by using various forms of devices. Therefore, the present invention also discloses the following several devices, and the specific embodiments are described in detail below. .

图 8为本发明实施例公开的带宽分配装置结构示意图，参见图 8所示，所述带宽分配装置 80可以包括用户判断模块 801、资源量确定模块 802和第一资源分配模块 803 ; FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a bandwidth allocation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the bandwidth allocation apparatus 80 may include a user determination module 801, a resource quantity determining module 802, and a first resource allocation module 803;

其中，用户判断模块 801 , 用于判断是否存在符合预设条件的待调度用户。 The user judgment module 801 is configured to determine whether there is a user to be scheduled that meets the preset condition.

所述符合预设条件的用户可以是和运营商签订了带宽保障协议，且在接入无线网络时已预留了无线资源的带宽保障用户。 The user who meets the preset condition may have a bandwidth guarantee agreement with the operator, and the bandwidth guarantee user of the wireless resource has been reserved when accessing the wireless network.

则所述用户判断模块 801 可以包括签约判断模块和预留状态判断模块；所述签约判断模块用于判断是否存在和运营商签订了带宽保障协议的带宽保障用户；所述预留状态判断模块，用于判断是否存在接入无线网络时已预留了无线资源的带宽保障用户。 The user judging module 801 may include a subscription judging module and a reservation state judging module; the signing judging module is configured to determine whether there is a bandwidth guarantee user that has signed a bandwidth guarantee protocol with the operator; It is used to determine whether there is a bandwidth-guaranteed user who has reserved wireless resources when accessing the wireless network.

在其他的实施例中，除了用户判断模块 801、资源量确定模块 802和第一资源分配模块 803 夕卜，所述带宽分配装置还可以包括资源预留控制模块 804, 以实现对带宽保障用户的无线资源预留功能。图 9为本发明实施例公开的资源预留模块结构示意图，参见图 9所示，所述资源预留控制模块 804可以包括： In other embodiments, in addition to the user determination module 801, the resource amount determination module 802, and the first resource allocation module 803, the bandwidth allocation apparatus may further include a resource reservation control module 804 to implement bandwidth protection for the user. Wireless resource reservation function. FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource reservation module according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the resource reservation control module 804 may include:

资源量计算模块 8041 , 用于根据带宽保障用户对应的协议内容计算所述带宽保障用户需要的无线资源量； The resource quantity calculation module 8041 is configured to calculate, according to the protocol content corresponding to the bandwidth guarantee user Bandwidth guarantees the amount of wireless resources users need;

资源判断模块 8042 , 用于判断当前无线资源剩余量是否大于或等于所述无线资源量； The resource judging module 8042 is configured to determine whether the current radio resource remaining amount is greater than or equal to the radio resource amount;

资源预留模块 8043 , 用于在所述资源判断模块的判断结果为是时，根据所述无线资源量为所述带宽保障用户预留无线资源。 The resource reservation module 8043 is configured to reserve a radio resource for the bandwidth guarantee user according to the radio resource quantity when the judgment result of the resource judging module is yes.

此外，所述带宽分配装置还可以包括状态标记模块，用于在为所述带宽保障用户预留无线资源后，将所述带宽保障用户标记为资源预留状态，并加入带宽保障用户调度表；并用于在当前无线资源剩余量小于所述无线资源量时，将所述带宽保障用户标记为资源未预留状态，并加入带宽保障用户调度表。协议内容确定应分配给所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的无线资源量。 In addition, the bandwidth allocation apparatus may further include a status marking module, configured to mark the bandwidth guarantee user as a resource reservation state after the radio resource is reserved for the bandwidth guarantee user, and join the bandwidth guarantee user schedule; And when the current radio resource remaining amount is less than the radio resource amount, marking the bandwidth guarantee user as a resource unreserved state, and adding the bandwidth guarantee user scheduling table. The protocol content determines the amount of radio resources that should be allocated to the user to be scheduled that meets the preset conditions.

在一个示意性的示例中，所述资源量确定模块 802的具体结构可以参见图 10, 图 10为本发明实施例公开的资源量确定模块结构示意图，如图 10所示，所述资源量确定模块 802可以包括： In an illustrative example, the specific structure of the resource quantity determining module 802 can be referred to FIG. 10. FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource quantity determining module according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the resource quantity is determined. Module 802 can include:

协议内容获取模块 8021 , 用于获取所述符合预设条件的待调度用户对应的协议内容中的协议信号质量阈值和协议带宽； The protocol content obtaining module 8021 is configured to obtain a protocol signal quality threshold and a protocol bandwidth in the protocol content corresponding to the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition;

资源量获取子模块 8022 , 用于根据所述协议信号质量阔值和协议带宽计算出应分配给所述带宽保障用户的无线资源量。 The resource quantity obtaining sub-module 8022 is configured to calculate, according to the protocol signal quality threshold and the protocol bandwidth, a quantity of radio resources that should be allocated to the bandwidth-assured user.

在其他的实施例中，所述带宽分配装置还可以包括保障状态指示模块，用于在所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的信号质量大于或等于所述协议信号质量阔值时，发送第一指示信息给所述带宽保障用户的终端；所述第一指示信息用于指示当前状态为带宽可保障状态；并在所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的信号质量小于所述协议信号质量阔值时，发送第二指示信息给所述带宽保障用户的终端；所述第二指示信息用于指示当前状态为带宽不可保障状态。以随时指示带宽保障用户其当前信号质量及当前带宽状态，使得带宽保障用户实现明白消费。 In other embodiments, the bandwidth allocation apparatus may further include a guarantee status indication module, configured to send the first when the signal quality of the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition is greater than or equal to the protocol signal quality threshold An indication information is sent to the terminal of the bandwidth guarantee user; the first indication information is used to indicate that the current state is a bandwidth guaranteeable state; and the signal quality of the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition is smaller than the protocol signal quality. When the value is wide, the second indication information is sent to the terminal of the bandwidth guarantee user; and the second indication information is used to indicate that the current state is a bandwidth insecure state. Guarantee the user's current signal quality and current bandwidth status by indicating bandwidth at any time, so that the bandwidth is guaranteed. Users with disabilities realize understanding of consumption.

第一资源分配模块 803 , 用于根据所述无线资源量为所述符合预设条件的待调度用户分配相应的无线资源。 The first resource allocation module 803 is configured to allocate, according to the quantity of the wireless resources, the corresponding radio resource to the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition.

图 11为本发明实施例公开的另一种带宽分配装置结构示意图，参见图 11 所示，在其他的实施例中，所述带宽分配装置 110可以包括： FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another bandwidth allocation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 11, in other embodiments, the bandwidth allocation apparatus 110 may include:

用户判断模块 801 , 判断是否存在符合预设条件的待调度用户。 The user judgment module 801 determines whether there is a user to be scheduled that meets the preset condition.

资源量确定模块 802 , 根据所述符合预设条件的待调度用户对应的协议内容确定应分配给所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的无线资源量。 The resource quantity determining module 802 determines, according to the protocol content corresponding to the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition, the amount of radio resources that should be allocated to the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset condition.

第二资源分配模块 805 , 用于在当前调度周期中不存在符合预设条件的本实施例中，所述带宽分配装置在为带宽保障用户分配带宽时，会根据所述带宽保障用户与运营商签订的协议内容计算出应分配给所述带宽保障用户的无线资源量，并根据计算出的所述无线资源量为所述带宽保障用户分配固定带宽。该装置不会因为所述带宽保障用户的信号质量的好坏变化无线资源的分配量，从而避免了在带宽保障用户的信号质量非常差时，将大部分甚至前部的无线资源分配给所述带宽保障用户的情况，能够保证将全部的无线资源在一定的调度策略的前提下公平的分配给多个用户，带宽资源的利用合理经济。 The second resource allocation module 805 is configured to: when the bandwidth allocation device allocates bandwidth for the bandwidth guarantee user, the bandwidth allocation device protects the user and the operator according to the bandwidth in the current scheduling period. The content of the signed agreement calculates the amount of radio resources that should be allocated to the bandwidth-guaranteed user, and allocates a fixed bandwidth to the bandwidth-assured user according to the calculated amount of the radio resources. The device does not change the allocation amount of the radio resources because the bandwidth guarantees the quality of the user's signal quality, thereby avoiding all or even the front radio resources being allocated to the bandwidth when the bandwidth guarantee user's signal quality is very poor. The bandwidth guarantees the user's situation, and can ensure that all radio resources are distributed to multiple users fairly under the premise of a certain scheduling policy, and the utilization of bandwidth resources is reasonable and economical.

本发明实施例还公开了一种带宽分配***，所述带宽分配***包括上述带宽分配装置。 The embodiment of the invention also discloses a bandwidth allocation system, wherein the bandwidth allocation system comprises the above bandwidth allocation device.

需要说明的是，上述带宽分配装置的各种功能在所述带宽分配***中，可以通过不同的实体装置来执行实现。下面举例说明， It should be noted that various functions of the bandwidth allocation apparatus described above may be implemented by different physical devices in the bandwidth allocation system. The following examples illustrate

图 12为本发明实施例公开的带宽分配***的应用网络环境示意图，参见图 12所示，所述带宽分配***可以包括： RAN (居民宽带网） 121 , 用于： FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an application network environment of a bandwidth allocation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the bandwidth allocation system may include: RAN (Resident Broadband Network) 121 for:

按照协议内容配置资源的接纳：按照协议带宽和协议信号质量阔值为带宽保障用户预留无线资源。 Configure the admission of resources according to the protocol content: Reserve wireless resources according to the bandwidth of the protocol and the signal quality of the protocol.

和，有条件承诺保障带宽：带宽保障用户信号质量低于协议信号质量阔值时，将带宽状态设置为默认签约属性；带宽保障用户信号质量高于或等于协议信号质量阔值时，将带宽状态设置为协议签约属性。 And, conditional commitment to guarantee bandwidth: When the bandwidth guarantee user signal quality is lower than the protocol signal quality threshold, the bandwidth status is set as the default subscription attribute; when the bandwidth guarantee user signal quality is higher than or equal to the protocol signal quality threshold, the bandwidth status is Set to protocol contract properties.

策略中心 122, 用于发布有条件带宽保证的带宽保障协议套餐，并存储所有用户的协议内容。 The policy center 122 is used to issue a bandwidth guarantee protocol package with conditional bandwidth guarantee and store the protocol content of all users.

终端 123 , 用于提供图标指示带宽状态； The terminal 123 is configured to provide an icon to indicate a bandwidth status.

具体可以为：信号质量低于协议信号质量阔值时，图标置红；信号质量高于或等于协议信号质量阔值时，图标置绿；信号质量高于或等于协议信号质量阔值，但无线资源不足时，图标置黄。 Specifically, the icon may be red when the signal quality is lower than the protocol signal quality threshold; when the signal quality is higher than or equal to the protocol signal quality threshold, the icon is set to green; the signal quality is higher than or equal to the protocol signal quality threshold, but the wireless When the resource is insufficient, the icon is yellow.

服务器 124, 用于向终端 123配置协议信号质量阔值、传送带宽状态。所述服务器 124为所述终端 123配置协议信号质量阔值时，相关的参数数据来源于 RAN, 配置过程可以包括：所述终端运行后，发送消息向所述服务器申请协议信号质量阈值；所述服务器将所述协议信号质量阈值发送给所述终端；所述终端保存所述协议信号质量阔值。 The server 124 is configured to configure the protocol signal quality threshold and the transmission bandwidth status to the terminal 123. When the server 124 configures the protocol signal quality threshold for the terminal 123, the related parameter data is derived from the RAN, and the configuration process may include: after the terminal is running, sending a message to the server to apply for a protocol signal quality threshold; The server sends the protocol signal quality threshold to the terminal; the terminal saves the protocol signal quality threshold.

在协议信号质量阔值发生变化时，所述服务器可以主动为所述终端更新配置。 When the protocol signal quality threshold changes, the server may actively update the configuration for the terminal.

在其他的实施例中，所述服务器还可以用户统计用户带宽保障实际比例，即根据 RAN上报的带宽保障状态和不保障状态的时间统计用户带宽实际保障的时间比例。该比例可用于运营商对套餐保障状态的闭环评估，也可以用于用户投诉处理等其他场景。 In other embodiments, the server may also collect the actual proportion of the user bandwidth guarantee, that is, the ratio of the time that the user bandwidth is actually guaranteed according to the bandwidth guarantee status reported by the RAN and the time when the status is not guaranteed. This ratio can be used for the operator's closed-loop evaluation of the package security status, as well as other scenarios such as user complaint handling.

在其他的实施例中，所述策略中心 122还可以用于根据网络覆盖条件及协议信号质量阔值设定用户承诺保障比例。 In other embodiments, the policy center 122 may also be configured to set a user commitment guarantee ratio according to network coverage conditions and protocol signal quality thresholds.

用户承诺保障比例可以用信号质量的用户累计分布比例进行估算，可以下述步骤进行。 The user promises that the protection ratio can be estimated by the cumulative distribution ratio of the user of the signal quality. The following steps are performed.

步骤 1 : 获取运营商现网的按信号质量等级的用户比例分布表。 Step 1: Obtain the user proportion distribution table of the operator's current network according to the signal quality level.

步骤 2: 根据用户比例分布表计算信号质量累计用户分布。 Step 2: Calculate the cumulative user distribution of the signal quality based on the user scale distribution table.

经过步骤 1和步骤 2可以得到表 1。 Table 1 can be obtained after steps 1 and 2.

表 1 信号质量累计用户分布 Table 1 cumulative user distribution of signal quality

步骤 3: 根据所述信号质量累计用户分布设定用户承诺保障比例。

Step 3: Set the user commitment guarantee ratio according to the signal quality cumulative user distribution.

从表 1中可以看出，在信号质量等级为 6时，对应的可保障比例可以为 82%, 因此，运营商可发布可保障比例为 82%的带宽保障套餐。 As can be seen from Table 1, when the signal quality level is 6, the corresponding guarantee ratio can be 82%. Therefore, the operator can issue a bandwidth guarantee package with a guaranteed ratio of 82%.

本实施例中，所述带宽分配***在为带宽保障用户分配带宽时，会根据所述带宽保障用户与运营商签订的协议内容计算出应分配给所述带宽保障用户的无线资源量，并根据计算出的所述无线资源量为所述带宽保障用户分配固定带宽。该***只以带宽保障用户与运营商的协议内容为依据为带宽保障用户分配固定量的无线资源，而不会因为所述带宽保障用户的信号质量的好坏变化无线资源的分配量，从而避免了在带宽保障用户的信号质量非常差时，将大部分甚至前部的无线资源分配给所述带宽保障用户的情况，能够保证将全部的无线资源在一定的调度策略的前提下公平的分配给多个用户，带宽资源的利用合理经济。 In this embodiment, when the bandwidth allocation system allocates bandwidth for the bandwidth-guaranteed user, the amount of the wireless resource that should be allocated to the bandwidth-guaranteed user is calculated according to the protocol content of the bandwidth-guaranteed user and the operator, and according to the Calculating the amount of the wireless resource for the bandwidth guarantee user allocation Fixed bandwidth. The system only allocates a fixed amount of radio resources to the bandwidth guarantee user based on the bandwidth guarantee user and the carrier's protocol content, and does not change the allocation of the radio resources because the bandwidth guarantees the user's signal quality, thereby avoiding When the bandwidth guarantee user's signal quality is very poor, most or even the front radio resources are allocated to the bandwidth guarantee user, which can ensure that all radio resources are fairly distributed to a certain scheduling policy. Multi-user, the use of bandwidth resources is reasonable and economical.

本发明实施例还公开了一种通信装置，所述通信装置包括处理器和与所述处理器相连接的存储器，其中， The embodiment of the invention further discloses a communication device, the communication device comprising a processor and a memory connected to the processor, wherein

本说明书中各个实施例釆用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言，由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。 The various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described as being different from the other embodiments, and the same similar parts between the respective embodiments may be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.

还需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语 "包括"、 "包含" 或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句 "包括一个 ... ... " 限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以直接用硬件、处理器执行的软件模块，或者二者的结合来实施。软件模块可以置于随机存储器（RAM )、内存、只读存储器（ROM )、电可编程 ROM、电可擦除可编程 ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、 CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质中。 It should also be noted that, in this context, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the terms "including", "comprising" or "comprising" or "comprising" or "includes" or "includes" or "includes" Other elements, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, item, or device. An element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in a process, method, article, or device that comprises the element, without further limitation. The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented directly in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both. The software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other form of storage medium known.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。 The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments are obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but the scope of the inventions

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Claims

权利要求书 claims

1、一种带宽分配方法，其特征在于，包括： 1. A bandwidth allocation method, characterized by including:

判断是否存在符合预设条件的待调度用户； Determine whether there are users to be scheduled that meet preset conditions;

如果存在，根据所述符合预设条件的待调度用户对应的协议内容确定应分配给所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的无线资源量；资源。 If there is, determine the amount of wireless resources that should be allocated to the user to be scheduled that meets the preset conditions according to the protocol content corresponding to the user to be scheduled that meets the preset conditions; resources.

2、根据权利要求 1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述判断是否存在符合预设条件的待调度用户，包括： 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the determining whether there are users to be scheduled that meet preset conditions includes:

判断是否存在和运营商签订了带宽保障协议，且在接入无线网络时已预留了无线资源的带宽保障用户。 Determine whether there is a bandwidth guarantee user who has signed a bandwidth guarantee agreement with the operator and has reserved wireless resources when accessing the wireless network.

3、根据权利要求 2所述的方法，其特征在于，在接入无线网络时预留无线资源的过程，包括： 3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the process of reserving wireless resources when accessing a wireless network includes:

根据带宽保障用户对应的协议内容计算所述带宽保障用户需要的无线资源量； Calculate the amount of wireless resources required by the bandwidth guaranteed user according to the protocol content corresponding to the bandwidth guaranteed user;

判断当前无线资源剩余量是否大于或等于所述无线资源量； Determine whether the current remaining amount of wireless resources is greater than or equal to the amount of wireless resources;

如果是，根据所述无线资源量为所述带宽保障用户预留无线资源。 If yes, wireless resources are reserved for the bandwidth guaranteed user according to the wireless resource amount.

4、根据权利要求 3所述的方法，其特征在于，在为所述带宽保障用户预留无线资源后，还包括： 4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that, after reserving wireless resources for the bandwidth guaranteed user, it further includes:

将所述带宽保障用户标记为资源预留状态，并加入带宽保障用户调度表；则在当前无线资源剩余量小于所述无线资源量时，还包括将所述带宽保障用户标记为资源未预留状态，并加入带宽保障用户调度表。 Marking the bandwidth guaranteed user as resource reserved status, and adding the bandwidth guaranteed user schedule table; then when the current remaining amount of wireless resources is less than the wireless resource amount, it also includes marking the bandwidth guaranteed user as resource unreserved status, and join the bandwidth guarantee user schedule.

5、根据权利要求 1-4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述符合预设条件的待调度用户对应的协议内容确定应分配给所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的无线资源量，包括： 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, the content of the agreement corresponding to the user to be scheduled that meets the preset conditions is determined to be allocated to the user to be scheduled that meets the preset conditions. The amount of wireless resources of the user, including:

获取所述符合预设条件的待调度用户对应的协议内容中的协议信号质量阔值和协议带宽； Obtain the protocol signal quality in the protocol content corresponding to the user to be scheduled that meets the preset conditions Threshold and protocol bandwidth;

根据所述协议信号质量阔值和协议带宽计算出应分配给所述带宽保障用户的无线资源量。 The amount of wireless resources that should be allocated to the bandwidth-guaranteed user is calculated based on the protocol signal quality threshold and the protocol bandwidth.

6、根据权利要求 5所述的方法，其特征在于，在为所述符合预设条件的待调度用户分配无线资源后，还包括： 6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that, after allocating wireless resources to the users to be scheduled that meet the preset conditions, it further includes:

在所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的信号质量大于或等于所述协议信号质量阔值时，发送第一指示信息给所述带宽保障用户的终端；所述第一指示信息用于指示当前状态为带宽可保障状态； When the signal quality of the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset conditions is greater than or equal to the protocol signal quality threshold, first indication information is sent to the terminal of the bandwidth guaranteed user; the first indication information is used to indicate the current The status is bandwidth guaranteed status;

在所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的信号质量小于所述协议信号质量阔值时，发送第二指示信息给所述带宽保障用户的终端；所述第二指示信息用于指示当前状态为带宽不可保障状态。 When the signal quality of the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset conditions is less than the protocol signal quality threshold, send second indication information to the terminal of the bandwidth guaranteed user; the second indication information is used to indicate that the current status is Bandwidth cannot be guaranteed.

7、根据权利要求 1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：度策略为待调度用户分配无线资源。 7. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: allocating radio resources to users to be scheduled based on a policy.

8、根据权利要求 7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述预设的调度策略包括比例公平策略和效率优先策略中的至少一种。 8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the preset scheduling strategy includes at least one of a proportional fairness strategy and an efficiency priority strategy.

9、一种带宽分配装置，其特征在于，包括： 9. A bandwidth allocation device, characterized by including:

用户判断模块，判断是否存在符合预设条件的待调度用户； The user judgment module determines whether there are users to be scheduled that meet the preset conditions;

资源量确定模块，根据所述符合预设条件的待调度用户对应的协议内容确定应分配给所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的无线资源量； The resource amount determination module determines the amount of wireless resources that should be allocated to the user to be scheduled that meets the preset conditions according to the protocol content corresponding to the user to be scheduled that meets the preset conditions;

第一资源分配模块，用于根据所述无线资源量为所述符合预设条件的待调度用户分配相应的无线资源。 The first resource allocation module is configured to allocate corresponding wireless resources to the users to be scheduled that meet the preset conditions according to the amount of wireless resources.

10、根据权利要求 9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述用户判断模块包括：签约判断模块，用于判断是否存在和运营商签订了带宽保障协议的带宽保障用户； 10. The device according to claim 9, characterized in that the user judgment module includes: a contract judgment module, used to judge whether there is a bandwidth guarantee user who has signed a bandwidth guarantee agreement with an operator;

预留状态判断模块，用于判断是否存在接入无线网络时已预留了无线资源的带宽保障用户。 The reservation status judgment module is used to judge whether wireless resources have been reserved when accessing the wireless network. The bandwidth of the source is guaranteed to users.

11、根据权利要求 10所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括资源预留控制模块，所述资源预留控制模块包括： 11. The device according to claim 10, further comprising a resource reservation control module, and the resource reservation control module includes:

资源量计算模块，用于根据带宽保障用户对应的协议内容计算所述带宽保障用户需要的无线资源量； A resource amount calculation module, used to calculate the amount of wireless resources required by the bandwidth guaranteed user based on the protocol content corresponding to the bandwidth guaranteed user;

资源判断模块，用于判断当前无线资源剩余量是否大于或等于所述无线资源量； A resource judgment module, used to judge whether the current remaining amount of wireless resources is greater than or equal to the amount of wireless resources;

资源预留模块，用于在所述资源判断模块的判断结果为是时，根据所述无线资源量为所述带宽保障用户预留无线资源。 The resource reservation module is configured to reserve wireless resources for the bandwidth guaranteed user according to the amount of wireless resources when the judgment result of the resource judgment module is yes.

12、根据权利要求 11所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括： 12. The device according to claim 11, further comprising:

状态标记模块，用于在为所述带宽保障用户预留无线资源后，将所述带宽保障用户标记为资源预留状态，并加入带宽保障用户调度表； A status marking module, configured to mark the bandwidth guaranteed user as a resource reservation state after reserving wireless resources for the bandwidth guaranteed user, and add the bandwidth guaranteed user to the scheduling table of the bandwidth guaranteed user;

并用于在当前无线资源剩余量小于所述无线资源量时，将所述带宽保障用户标记为资源未预留状态，并加入带宽保障用户调度表。 And used to mark the bandwidth guaranteed user as a resource unreserved state when the current remaining amount of wireless resources is less than the wireless resource amount, and add the bandwidth guaranteed user schedule to the bandwidth guaranteed user schedule.

13、根据权利要求 9-12任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述资源量确定模块包括：议内容中的协议信号质量阈值和协议带宽； 13. The device according to any one of claims 9-12, characterized in that the resource amount determination module includes: the protocol signal quality threshold and protocol bandwidth in the protocol content;

资源量获取子模块，用于根据所述协议信号质量阔值和协议带宽计算出应分配给所述带宽保障用户的无线资源量。 The resource amount acquisition sub-module is used to calculate the amount of wireless resources that should be allocated to the bandwidth guaranteed user based on the protocol signal quality threshold and the protocol bandwidth.

14、根据权利要求 13所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括： 14. The device according to claim 13, further comprising:

保障状态指示模块，用于在所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的信号质量大于或等于所述协议信号质量阔值时，发送第一指示信息给所述带宽保障用户的终端；所述第一指示信息用于指示当前状态为带宽可保障状态； A guarantee status indication module, configured to send first indication information to the terminal of the bandwidth guaranteed user when the signal quality of the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset conditions is greater than or equal to the protocol signal quality threshold; An indication information is used to indicate that the current state is a bandwidth-guaranteed state;

并在所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的信号质量小于所述协议信号质量阔值时，发送第二指示信息给所述带宽保障用户的终端；所述第二指示信息用于指示当前状态为带宽不可保障状态。 And when the signal quality of the to-be-scheduled user that meets the preset conditions is less than the protocol signal quality threshold, send second indication information to the terminal of the bandwidth guaranteed user; the second indication information Used to indicate that the current status is a bandwidth unguaranteed status.

15、根据权利要求 9所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括： 15. The device according to claim 9, further comprising:

第二资源分配模块，用于在当前调度周期中不存在符合预设条件的待调 The second resource allocation module is used to ensure that there are no resources to be scheduled that meet the preset conditions in the current scheduling cycle.

16、一种带宽分配***，其特征在于，包括上述权利要求 9-15任一项所述的带宽分配装置。 16. A bandwidth allocation system, characterized by including the bandwidth allocation device according to any one of claims 9-15.

17、一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信装置包括处理器和与所述处理器相连接的存储器，其中， 17. A communication device, characterized in that the communication device includes a processor and a memory connected to the processor, wherein,

所述处理器，用于判断是否存在符合预设条件的待调度用户；并在判断结果为存在的情况下，根据所述符合预设条件的待调度用户对应的协议内容确定应分配给所述符合预设条件的待调度用户的无线资源量；并根据所述无所述存储器，用于存储包含有所述处理器运行的程序的信息。 The processor is configured to determine whether there is a user to be scheduled that meets the preset conditions; and if the judgment result is that there is a user to be scheduled that meets the preset conditions, determine whether it should be allocated to the user based on the protocol content corresponding to the user to be scheduled that meets the preset conditions. The amount of wireless resources of users to be scheduled that meet preset conditions; and according to the memory, the memory is used to store information including programs run by the processor.