WO2014101046A1

WO2014101046A1 - Network device deployment method, base station, and network element management device

Info

Publication number: WO2014101046A1
Application number: PCT/CN2012/087671
Authority: WO
Inventors: 严卫平; 王江胜; 陈玲
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2012-12-27
Filing date: 2012-12-27
Publication date: 2014-07-03
Also published as: CN104054371A

Abstract

Disclosed are a network device deployment method, a base station, and a network element management device. The method comprises: a base station establishing a connection channel with a network element management device; the base station receiving, through the connection channel, a network device list sent by the network element management device, the network device list comprising network device identification information sorted according to a preset rule; and the base station connecting network devices according to the sequence of the network device identification information that is sorted according to the preset rule in the network device list. The network device deployment method, the base station, and the network element management device according to the embodiments of the present invention can achieve load balance between the network devices.

Description

网络设备部署的方法、基站和网元管理设备技术领域 Method for deploying network equipment, base station and network element management device

本发明涉及无线通信技术领域，特别涉及一种网络设备部署的方法、基站和网元管理设备。背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, a base station, and a network element management device for deploying a network device. Background technique

随着移动智能终端的大规模应用和无线通信带宽的需求日益增长，无线通信领域逐步引入新的通信制式和组网形态，越来越多的运营商形成全球移动通讯（Global System of Mobile communication, 简称为 "GSM" )、通用移动通信*** ( Universal Mobile Telecommunication System , 简称为 "UMTS" ), 长期演进（Long Term Evolution, 简称为 "LTE" ) 多制式、宏微多层网络并行运营态势，而且因为在热点区域的补盲和热点覆盖的需求，需要部署大量的小基站。随着不同制式的基站、以及宏微基站的部署，无线网络的规模越来越大，网络设备性能保证越来越重要，但目前和各类型基站所连接的网络设备之间存在负载不均衡，部分网络设备连接基站过多导致网络设备负载高；部分网络设备连接基站较少所以负载较低，未充分利用设备负载能力。 With the large-scale application of mobile intelligent terminals and the increasing demand for wireless communication bandwidth, the wireless communication field gradually introduces new communication standards and networking forms, and more and more operators form Global System of Mobile communication (Global System of Mobile communication, Short for "GSM"), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Long Term Evolution (LTE), multi-standard, macro-multi-layer network parallel operation, and Because of the need for blind coverage and hotspot coverage in hotspot areas, a large number of small base stations need to be deployed. With the deployment of base stations of different standards and macro-micro base stations, the scale of wireless networks is becoming larger and larger, and the performance guarantee of network devices is becoming more and more important. However, there is currently a load imbalance between network devices connected to various types of base stations. If some network devices are connected to the base station too much, the network equipment load is high; some network devices are connected to the base station less, so the load is low, and the device load capacity is not fully utilized.

现有 LTE的演进型基站（Evolutional Node B, 简称为 "eNodeB" )之间通过 X2接口来进行资源与状态信息交换，协调 eNodeB之间的无线资源优化使用； LTE和 GSM、 UMTS之间通过核心网的无线接入网（Radio Access Network, 简称为 "RAN" )信息管理（ RAN Information Management, 简称为 "RIM" )信令接口来交互无线资源和状态信息， GSM与 UMTS之间通过 Iur-G来交互无线资源和状态信息，通过这些接口进行资源使用协调与优化。 LTE eNodeB间通过 X2接口进行无线资源协调，需要每个 eNodeB配置大量的 X2接口，导致资源协调有效性很大依赖于 X2接口配置的准确和有效；另一方面，每个 eNodeB既是信息的发布者也是信息的汇聚分析体，信息交互复杂，协调困难。 LTE、 UMTS和 GSM之间通过不同架构在不同的实体内分别进行资源协调分析判断。制式间交互状态后分别判决，无法在一个统一的节点了解整网的趋势和瞬间变化，从而导致单制式最优，但整网不是最优的情况，无法最大化利用网络资源提升网络性能和用户体验。无线资源状态通过核心网来交换，没有在无线网络中完成自身的资源协调，形成核心网和无线网络的紧耦合，版本升级中会带来跟多不确定因素，不利于网络稳定。发明内容 The existing LTE evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, referred to as "eNodeB") exchanges resources and status information through the X2 interface, and coordinates the use of radio resources between the eNodeBs. The core between LTE and GSM and UMTS is adopted. The Radio Access Network (RA) RAN Information Management ("RIM") signaling interface interacts with radio resources and status information. Between GSM and UMTS passes Iur-G. To interact with wireless resources and status information, and coordinate and optimize resource usage through these interfaces. The LTE eNodeB performs radio resource coordination through the X2 interface. Each eNodeB needs to configure a large number of X2 interfaces. The resource coordination effectiveness depends greatly on the accuracy and effectiveness of the X2 interface configuration. On the other hand, each eNodeB is the information publisher. It is also a convergence analysis of information, and the information interaction is complicated and coordination is difficult. LTE, UMTS, and GSM perform resource coordination analysis and judgment in different entities through different architectures. After the interaction state between the systems is judged separately, it is impossible to understand the trend and instantaneous change of the whole network in a unified node, which leads to the single system optimization, but the whole network is not optimal, and the network resources cannot be maximized to improve network performance and users. Experience. Wireless resource The state is exchanged through the core network, and does not complete its own resource coordination in the wireless network, forming a tight coupling between the core network and the wireless network, and the version upgrade will bring more uncertain factors, which is not conducive to network stability. Summary of the invention

本发明实施例提供了一种网络设备部署的方法、基站和网元管理设备，以便于实现网络设备之间的负载均衡。 The embodiments of the present invention provide a method for deploying a network device, a base station, and a network element management device, so as to implement load balancing between network devices.

第一方面，提供了一种网络设备部署的方法，该方法包括：基站建立和网元管理设备的连接通道；该基站通过该连接通道接收该网元管理设备发送识信息；该基站根据该网络设备列表中按照该预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备。 The first aspect provides a method for deploying a network device, where the method includes: a base station establishing a connection channel with a network element management device; the base station receiving, by using the connection channel, the network element management device to send identification information; the base station according to the network The network device identification information sorted according to the preset rule in the device list is connected to the network device.

在第一种可能的实现方式中，该预设规则为根据网络设备的负载情况，按照由低负载到高负载的顺序排列该网络设备对应的该网络设备标识信息。 In a first possible implementation manner, the preset rule is that the network device identifier information corresponding to the network device is arranged according to a load condition of the network device according to an order from a low load to a high load.

在第二种可能的实现方式中，结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，该网络设备列表由该网元管理设备根据该网元管理设备获得的网络设备信息进行维护，包括：该网元管理设备周期性查询网络设备的负载情况；该网元管理设备根据该查询到的该网络设备的负载情况，按照该预设规则将该网络设备的该网络设备标识信息进行排序，按照该预设规则周期性的维护该网络设备列表。 In a second possible implementation, in combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the network device list is maintained by the network element management device according to the network device information obtained by the network element management device. The network element management device periodically queries the load status of the network device. The network element management device performs the network device identification information of the network device according to the preset rule according to the load condition of the network device. Sorting, periodically maintaining the list of network devices according to the preset rule.

在第三种可能的实现方式中，结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，该网络设备列表由该网元管理设备根据该网元管理设备获得的网络设备信息进行维护，包括： In a third possible implementation manner, in combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the network device list is maintained by the network element management device according to the network device information obtained by the network element management device. , including:

在该网元管理设备中预置该网络设备列表； Presetting the network device list in the network element management device;

该基站向该网元管理设备发送和该基站相连接的该网络设备信息，该网元管理设备根据该基站发送的该网络设备信息，按照该预设规则维护该预置的该网络设备列表。 The base station sends the network device information that is connected to the base station to the network element management device, and the network element management device maintains the preset network device list according to the preset rule according to the network device information sent by the base station.

在第四种可能的实现方式中，结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第三种可能的实现方式，该基站根据该网络设备列表中按照该预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备包括： In a fourth possible implementation manner, in combination with the first aspect or the first to third possible implementation manners of the first aspect, the base station, according to the network device identifier in the network device list, sorted according to the preset rule The sequential connection of information to network devices includes:

该基站按该网络列表中该网络设备标识信息的顺序逐个尝试连接该网络设备列表中的该网络设备标识信息对用的该接网络设备，该基站和该网络设备连接成功后该基站停止尝试连接；或 The base station attempts to connect the network device to which the network device identification information is used in the network device list in the order of the network device identification information in the network list, the base station and the network After the device is successfully connected, the base station stops trying to connect; or

该基站尝试连接该网络设备列表中第一个该网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备，该基站和该第一个该网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备连接失败后，该基站向该网元管理设备上报连接失败信息，该网元管理设备重新发送新的网络设备列表给该基站，该基站根据该网元管理设备重新发送的该新的网络设备列表再次进行连接网络设备。 The base station attempts to connect to the network device corresponding to the first network device identification information in the network device list, and after the base station and the first network device corresponding to the network device identification information fail to connect, the base station manages the device to the network element. The connection failure information is reported, and the network element management device resends the new network device list to the base station, and the base station performs the connection network device again according to the new network device list retransmitted by the network element management device.

在第五种可能的实现方式中，结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种、第三种和第四种可能的实现方式，该基站和该网络设备连接成功后，该基站向该网元管理设备发送该连接成功的该网络设备信息，以便该网元管理设备根据该基站发送的该连接成功的该网络设备信息，按照该预设规则维护该网络设备列表。 In a fifth possible implementation, in combination with the first, third, and fourth possible implementation manners of the first aspect or the first aspect, after the base station and the network device are successfully connected, the base station is connected to the network The meta-management device sends the network device information that the connection succeeds, so that the network element management device maintains the network device list according to the preset rule according to the network device information that the connection is successfully sent by the base station.

第二方面，提供了一种网络设备部署的方法，包括：网元管理设备和基站建立连接通道；该网元管理设备维护网络设备列表，该网络设备列表包含按照预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息；该网元管理设备通过该连接通道发送该网络设备列表给该基站，以便该基站根据该网络设备列表中按照该预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备。 The second aspect provides a network device deployment method, including: a network element management device and a base station establish a connection channel; the network element management device maintains a network device list, where the network device list includes network devices that are sorted according to a preset rule. The network element management device sends the network device list to the base station through the connection channel, so that the base station connects to the network device according to the sequence of the network device identification information sorted according to the preset rule in the network device list.

在第二种可能的实现方式中，结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，该网络设备列表由该网元管理设备根据该网元管理设备获得的网络设备信息进行维护，包括：该网元管理设备周期性查询网络设备的负载情况；该网元管理设备根据该查询到的该网络设备的负载情况，按照该预设规则将该网络设备的该网络设备标识信息进行排序，按照该预设规则周期性的维护该网络设备列表。 In a second possible implementation, in combination with the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the network device list is maintained by the network element management device according to the network device information obtained by the network element management device. The network element management device periodically queries the load status of the network device. The network element management device performs the network device identification information of the network device according to the preset rule according to the load condition of the network device. Sorting, periodically maintaining the list of network devices according to the preset rule.

在第三种可能的实现方式中，结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，该网络设备列表由该网元管理设备根据该网元管理设备获得的网络设备信息进行维护，包括：在该网元管理设备中预置该网络设备列表；该基站向该网元管理设备发送和该基站相连接的该网络设备信息，该网元管理设备根据该基站发送的该网络设备信息，按照该预设规则维护该预置的该网络设备列表。 In a third possible implementation, in combination with the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the network device list is maintained by the network element management device according to the network device information obtained by the network element management device. And including: presetting the network device list in the network element management device; the base station sends the network device information that is connected to the base station to the network element management device, where the network element management device sends the network device according to the base station The information is maintained according to the preset rule for the preset network device list.

在第四种可能的实现方式中，结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种至第三种可能的实现方式，该以便该基站根据该网络设备列表中按照该预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备包括：以便该基站按该网络列表中该网络设备标识信息的顺序逐个尝试连接该网络设备列表中的该网络设备标识信息对用的该接网络设备，该基站和该网络设备连接成功后该基站停止尝试连接；或以便该基站尝试连接该网络设备列表中第一个该网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备，该基站和该第一个该网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备连接失败后，该基站向该网元管理设备上报连接失败信息，该网元管理设备重新发送新的网络设备列表给该基站，该基站根据该网元管理设备重新发送的该新的网络设备列表再次进行连接网络设备。 In a fourth possible implementation, the second aspect or the first to third aspects of the second aspect are combined a possible implementation manner, in which the base station connects to the network device according to the sequence of the network device identification information that is sorted according to the preset rule in the network device list, so that the base station presses the network device identification information in the network list. Trying to connect the connected network device to the network device identification information pair in the network device list one by one, the base station stops trying to connect after the base station and the network device are successfully connected; or the first base station in the list of the network device attempts to connect to the network device The network device corresponding to the network device identification information, the base station and the first network device corresponding to the network device identification information fail to connect, the base station reports the connection failure information to the network element management device, and the network element management device re Sending a new network device list to the base station, and the base station performs connection to the network device again according to the new network device list retransmitted by the network element management device.

第三方面，提供了一种基站，该基站包括：通信模块，用于和网元管理设备建立连接通道；接收模块，用于通过该连接通道接收该网元管理设备发标识信息；连接模块，用于根据该网络设备列表中按照该预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备。 The third aspect provides a base station, where the base station includes: a communication module, configured to establish a connection channel with the network element management device; and a receiving module, configured to receive, by using the connection channel, the identifier information of the network element management device; And configured to connect the network device according to the sequence of the network device identification information sorted according to the preset rule in the network device list.

在第二种可能的实现方式中，结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式，该网络设备列表由该网元管理设备根据该网元管理设备获得的网络设备信息进行维护，包括：该网元管理设备周期性查询网络设备的负载情况；该网元管理设备根据该查询到的该网络设备的负载情况，按照该预设规则将该网络设备的该网络设备标识信息进行排序，按照该预设规则周期性的维护该网络设备列表。 In a second possible implementation, in combination with the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the network device list is maintained by the network element management device according to the network device information obtained by the network element management device. The network element management device periodically queries the load status of the network device. The network element management device performs the network device identification information of the network device according to the preset rule according to the load condition of the network device. Sorting, periodically maintaining the list of network devices according to the preset rule.

在第三种可能的实现方式中，结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式，该基站还包括：第一发送模块，用于发送连接成功的该网络设备的标识信息给网元管理设备。 In a third possible implementation, in combination with the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the base station further includes: a first sending module, configured to send identifier information of the network device that is successfully connected NE management device.

在第四种可能的实现方式中，结合第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式，该网络设备列表由该网元管理设备根据该网元管理设备获得的网络设备信息进行维护，包括：在该网元管理设备中预置该网络设备列表；该第一发送模块向该网元管理设备发送和该基站相连接的该网络设备信息，该网元管理设备根据该第一发送模块发送的该网络设备信息，按照该预设规则维护该预置的该网络设备列表。在第五种可能的实现方式中，结合第三方面或第三方面的第一至四种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，该连接模块进一步用于： In a fourth possible implementation manner, in combination with the third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the network device list is maintained by the network element management device according to the network device information obtained by the network element management device, including: Presetting the network device list in the network element management device; the first sending module sends the network device information that is connected to the base station to the network element management device, where the network element management device sends the The network device information maintains the preset network device list according to the preset rule. In a fifth possible implementation, in combination with the third aspect or any one of the first to the four possible implementation manners of the third aspect, the connection module is further configured to:

该连接模块按该网络列表中该网络设备标识信息的顺序逐个尝试连接该网络设备列表中的该网络设备标识信息对用的该接网络设备，该连接模块和该网络设备连接成功后该连接模块停止尝试连接；或 The connection module attempts to connect the connected network device to the network device identification information in the network device list in the order of the network device identification information in the network list, and the connection module is successfully connected to the network device. Stop trying to connect; or

该连接模块尝试连接该网络设备列表中第一个该网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备，该连接模块和该第一个该网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备连接失败后，该发送模块向该网元管理设备上报连接失败信息，该网元管理设备重新发送新的网络设备列表给该接收模块，该连接模块根据该网元管理设备重新发送的该新的网络设备列表再次进行连接网络设备。 The connection module attempts to connect to the network device corresponding to the first network device identification information in the network device list, and the connection module fails to connect to the network device corresponding to the first network device identification information, and the sending module sends the network device to the network The meta management device reports the connection failure information, and the network element management device resends the new network device list to the receiving module, and the connection module performs the connection network device again according to the new network device list retransmitted by the network element management device.

第四方面，提供了一种网元管理设备，包括：通信模块，用于和基站建立连接通道；处理模块，用于维护网络设备列表，该网络设备列表包含按照预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息；第二发送模块，用于通过该连接通道发送该网络设备列表给该基站，以便该基站根据该网络设备列表中按照该预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备；存储模块，用于存储该处理模块维护的该网络设备列表。 The fourth aspect provides a network element management device, including: a communication module, configured to establish a connection channel with the base station; a processing module, configured to maintain a network device list, where the network device list includes the network device sorted according to a preset rule The second sending module is configured to send the network device list to the base station by using the connection channel, so that the base station connects to the network device according to the sequence of the network device identification information sorted according to the preset rule in the network device list; The storage module is configured to store the list of the network devices maintained by the processing module.

在第二种可能的实现方式中，结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式，该处理模块进一步用于，根据该处理模块获得的网络设备信息维护该网络设备列表，包括：该处理模块周期性查询网络设备的负载情况；该处理模块根据该查询到的该网络设备的负载情况，按照该预设规则将该网络设备的该网络设备标识信息进行排序，按照该预设规则周期性的维护该网络设备列表。 In a second possible implementation, in combination with the fourth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the processing module is further configured to: maintain the network device list according to the network device information obtained by the processing module, including The processing module periodically queries the load status of the network device; the processing module sorts the network device identification information of the network device according to the preset rule according to the load condition of the network device that is queried, according to the preset The rule periodically maintains a list of the network devices.

在第三种可能的实现方式中，结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式，该处理模块进一步用于，根据该处理模块获得的网络设备信息维护该网络设备列表，包括：在该网元管理设备中预置该网络设备列表；该处理模块接收来自基站发送的和该基站相连接的该网络设备信息，该处理模块根据该基站发送的该网络设备信息，按照该预设规则维护该预置的该网络设备列表。 In a third possible implementation, in combination with the fourth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the processing module is further configured to: maintain the network device list according to the network device information obtained by the processing module, including Presetting the network device list in the network element management device; the processing module receives the network device information sent by the base station and connected to the base station, and the processing module according to the network device information sent by the base station, according to the pre- Let the rule maintain the preset list of network devices.

在第四种可能的实现方式中，结合第四方面或第四方面的第一至三种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能实现的方式，该以便该基站根据该网络设备列表中按照该预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备包括：以便该基站按该网络列表中该网络设备标识信息的顺序逐个尝试连接该网络设备列表中的该网络设备标识信息对用的该接网络设备，该基站和该网络设备连接成功后该基站停止尝试连接；或以便该基站尝试连接该网络设备列表中第一个该网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备，该基站和该第一个该网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备连接失败后，该基站向该网元管理设备上报连接失败信息，该网元管理设备重新发送新的网络设备列表给该基站，该基站根据该网元管理设备重新发送的该新的网络设备列表再次进行连接网络设备。 In a fourth possible implementation, the fourth aspect or the first to third aspects of the fourth aspect may be combined Any one of the possible implementation manners, wherein the base station connects to the network device according to the sequence of the network device identification information that is sorted according to the preset rule in the network device list, so that the base station presses the network list The sequence of the network device identification information is attempted to connect to the network device for the pair of network device identification information in the network device list one by one. After the base station and the network device are successfully connected, the base station stops trying to connect; or the base station tries to Connecting to the network device corresponding to the first network device identification information in the network device list, after the base station and the first network device corresponding to the network device identification information fail to connect, the base station reports the connection failure to the network element management device The information, the network element management device resends the new network device list to the base station, and the base station performs the connection network device again according to the new network device list retransmitted by the network element management device.

第五方面，提供了一种基站，该基站包括：第一处理器，接收器；该第一处理器，用于和网元管理设备建立连接通道，还用于根据网络设备列表连息；接收器，用于根据该网络设备列表中按照该预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备。 The fifth aspect provides a base station, where the base station includes: a first processor, a receiver; the first processor is configured to establish a connection channel with the network element management device, and is further configured to connect the content according to the network device list; And configured to connect the network device according to the sequence of the network device identification information sorted according to the preset rule in the network device list.

在第二种可能的实现方式中，结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式，该网络设备列表由该网元管理设备根据该网元管理设备获得的网络设备信息进行维护，包括：该网元管理设备周期性查询网络设备的负载情况；该网元管理设备根据该查询到的该网络设备的负载情况，按照该预设规则将该网络设备的该网络设备标识信息进行排序，按照该预设规则周期性的维护该网络设备列表。 In a second possible implementation, in combination with the fifth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the network device list is maintained by the network element management device according to the network device information obtained by the network element management device. The network element management device periodically queries the load status of the network device. The network element management device performs the network device identification information of the network device according to the preset rule according to the load condition of the network device. Sorting, periodically maintaining the list of network devices according to the preset rule.

在第三种可能的实现方式中，结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式，该基站还包括：第一发送器，用于发送连接成功的该网络设备的标识信息给网元管理设备。 In a third possible implementation, in combination with the fifth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the base station further includes: a first transmitter, configured to send identifier information of the network device that is successfully connected NE management device.

在第四种可能的实现方式中，结合第五方面的第三种可能的实现方式，该网络设备列表由该网元管理设备根据该网元管理设备获得的网络设备信息进行维护，包括：在该网元管理设备中预置该网络设备列表；该第一发送器向该网元管理设备发送和该基站相连接的该网络设备信息，该网元管理设备根据该第一发送器发送的该网络设备信息，按照该预设规则维护该预置的该网络设备列表。 In a fourth possible implementation manner, in combination with the third possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the network device list is maintained by the network element management device according to the network device information obtained by the network element management device, including: Presetting the network device list in the network element management device; the first sender sends the network device information that is connected to the base station to the network element management device, where the network element management device sends the Network device information, which is maintained according to the preset rule A list of the network devices.

在第四种可能的实现方式中，结合第五方面或第五方面的第一至四任一种可能的实现方式，该第一处理器进一步用于：该第一处理器按该网络列表中该网络设备标识信息的顺序逐个尝试连接该网络设备列表中的该网络设备标识信息对用的该接网络设备，该第一处理器和该网络设备连接成功后该第一处理器停止尝试连接；或该第一处理器尝试连接该网络设备列表中第一个该网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备，该第一处理器和该第一个该网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备连接失败后，该发送器向该网元管理设备上报连接失败信息，该网元管理设备重新发送新的网络设备列表给该接收器，该第一处理器根据该网元管理设备重新发送的该新的网络设备列表再次进行连接网络设备。 In a fourth possible implementation, the first processor is further configured to: the first processor is in the network list, in combination with the fifth aspect or the first to the fourth possible implementation manners of the fifth aspect The sequence of the network device identification information is attempted to connect to the network device for the pair of network device identification information in the network device list one by one, and the first processor stops trying to connect after the first processor and the network device are successfully connected; Or the first processor attempts to connect to the network device corresponding to the first network device identifier information in the network device list, and after the first processor and the first network device corresponding to the network device identifier information fail to connect, the The sender reports the connection failure information to the network element management device, and the network element management device resends the new network device list to the receiver, where the first processor resends the new network device list according to the network element management device. Connect the network device again.

第六方面，提供了一种网元管理设备，包括：第二处理器，用于和基站建立连接通道，还用于维护网络设备列表，该网络设备列表包含按照预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息；第二发送器，用于通过该连接通道发送该网络设备列表给该基站，以便该基站根据该网络设备列表中按照该预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备；存储器，用于存储该第二处理器维护的该网络设备列表。 According to a sixth aspect, a network element management device is provided, including: a second processor, configured to establish a connection channel with a base station, and configured to maintain a network device list, where the network device list includes a network device that is sorted according to a preset rule The second sender is configured to send the network device list to the base station by using the connection channel, so that the base station connects to the network device according to the sequence of the network device identification information sorted according to the preset rule in the network device list; a memory, configured to store the list of the network devices maintained by the second processor.

在第二种可能的实现方式中，结合第六方面或第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式，该第二处理器进一步用于，根据该第二处理器获得的网络设备信息维护该网络设备列表，包括：该第二处理器周期性查询网络设备的负载情况；该第二处理器根据该查询到的该网络设备的负载情况，按照该预设规则将该网络设备的该网络设备标识信息进行排序，按照该预设规则周期性的维护该网络设备列表。 In a second possible implementation, in combination with the sixth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the second processor is further configured to: maintain the network according to network device information obtained by the second processor The device list includes: the second processor periodically queries the load condition of the network device; the second processor identifies the network device identifier of the network device according to the preset load rule according to the load condition of the network device that is queried The information is sorted, and the network device list is periodically maintained according to the preset rule.

在第三种可能的实现方式中，结合第六方面或第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式，该第二处理器进一步用于，根据该第二处理器获得的网络设备信息维护该网络设备列表，包括：在该网元管理设备中预置该网络设备列表；该第二处理器接收来自基站发送的和该基站相连接的该网络设备信息，该第二处理器根据该基站发送的该网络设备信息，按照该预设规则维护该预置的该网络设备列表。在第四种可能的实现方式中，结合第六方面或第六方面的第一至三任一种可能的实现方式，该以便该基站根据该网络设备列表中按照该预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备包括：以便该基站按该网络列表中该网络设备标识信息的顺序逐个尝试连接该网络设备列表中的该网络设备标识信息对用的该接网络设备，该基站和该网络设备连接成功后该基站停止尝试连接；或以便该基站尝试连接该网络设备列表中第一个该网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备，该基站和该第一个该网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备连接失败后，该基站向该网元管理设备上报连接失败信息，该网元管理设备重新发送新的网络设备列表给该基站，该基站根据该网元管理设备重新发送的该新的网络设备列表再次进行连接网络设备。 In a third possible implementation, in combination with the sixth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the second processor is further configured to: maintain the network according to the network device information obtained by the second processor The device list includes: presetting the network device list in the network element management device; the second processor receives the network device information sent by the base station and connected to the base station, and the second processor sends the network device information according to the base station The network device information maintains the preset list of network devices according to the preset rule. In a fourth possible implementation, the sixth aspect or the first to third possible implementation manners of the sixth aspect, the base station is configured to perform, according to the network device list, the network that is sorted according to the preset rule. The sequential connection of the device identification information to the network device includes: causing the base station to try to connect the network device identification device in the network device list to the network device device in the order of the network device identification information in the network list, the base station and the base station After the network device is successfully connected, the base station stops trying to connect; or the base station attempts to connect to the network device corresponding to the first network device identification information in the network device list, and the base station corresponds to the first network device identification information. After the network device fails to connect, the base station reports the connection failure information to the network element management device, and the network element management device resends the new network device list to the base station, and the base station retransmits the new network according to the network element management device. The device list is connected to the network device again.

为了实现和基站连接的网络设备之间的负载均衡，本发明实施例中，基站接收网元管理设备发送的网络设备列表，该网络设备列表包含按照预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息，基站按照优先的可以实现网络设备负载均衡的顺序，尝试连接网络设备，从而实现所连接的网络设备之间的负载均衡。附图说明 In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station receives the network device list sent by the network element management device, where the network device list includes network device identification information that is sorted according to a preset rule, and the base station is configured to perform load balancing between the network devices connected to the base station. According to the priority order of network device load balancing, try to connect network devices to achieve load balancing between connected network devices. DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

图 1是根据本发明实施例的网络设备部署的方法的示意性流程图；图 2是根据本发明实施例的网络设备列表的示意图； 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for deploying a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a list of network devices according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 3是根据本发明实施例的网络设备部署的方法的另一示意性流程图；图 4是根据本发明实施例的基站的示意性框图； FIG. 3 is another schematic flowchart of a method for deploying a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 5是根据本发明实施例的网元管理设备的示意性框图； FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a network element management device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

图 6是根据本发明另一实施例的基站的示意性框图； 6 is a schematic block diagram of a base station according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图 7是根据本发明另一实施例的网元管理设备的示意性框图。具体实施方式 FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a network element management device according to another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应属于本发明保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and It is all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

应理解，本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信***，例如：全球移动通讯 ( Global System of Mobile communication, 简称为 "GSM" )***、码分多址（Code Division Multiple Access, 简称为 "CDMA" ) ***、宽带码分多址（ Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, 简称为 "WCDMA" )***、通用分组无线业务（General Packet Radio Service, 简称为 "GPRS" )、长期演进（Long Term Evolution, 简称为 "LTE" )***、 LTE 频分双工（ Frequency It should be understood that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication ("GSM") system, Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, referred to as "CDMA") system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access ("WCDMA") system, General Packet Radio Service ("GPRS"), Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, Referred to as "LTE" system, LTE frequency division duplex (

Division Duplex,简称为 "FDD" )***、 LTE 时分双工（ Time Division Duplex, 简称为 "TDD" )、通用移动通信*** ( Universal Mobile TelecommunicationDivision Duplex (referred to as "FDD") system, LTE Time Division Duplex ("TDD"), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System)

System,简称为 "UMTS" )、全球互联微波接入（ Worldwide Interoperability forSystem, referred to as "UMTS", Worldwide Interoperability for

Microwave Access , 简称为 " WiMAX" )通信***等。 Microwave Access, referred to as "WiMAX" communication system.

在本发明实施例中，基站可以是 GSM 或 CDMA 中的基站（Base In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station may be a base station in GSM or CDMA (Base

Transceiver Station, 简称为 "BTS" ), 也可以是 WCDMA中的基站（ NodeB, 简称为 "NB" ), 还可以是 LTE中的演进型基站（Evolutional Node B , 简称为 "ENB或 eNodeB" ), 基站可以是宏基站，也可以是小基站，本发明并不限定。 Transceiver Station (BTS), which can also be a base station (NodeB, referred to as "NB") in WCDMA, or an Evolutional Node B ("ENB or eNodeB") in LTE. The base station may be a macro base station or a small base station, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

在本发明实施例中基站所要建立连接的网络设备，包括基站控制器、无线网络控制器、独立业务网关、移动性管理实体（Mobility Management Entity , 简称为 "ΜΜΕ" )、安全网关。本发明实施例所要实现的网络设备之间的负载均衡，该负载均衡可以是不同网络设备接入基站的数量相同，也可以是不同网络设备接入基站数目的比例相同，举例如：网络设备 Α最多可以连接 100台基站，网络设备 B最多可以连接 1000台基站，如果网络设备 A连接了 50个基站，网络设备 B连接了 500台基站，则可以认为网络设备 A和网络设备 B之间负载均衡。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the network device to which the base station is to establish a connection includes a base station controller, a wireless network controller, an independent service gateway, a Mobility Management Entity (hereinafter referred to as "ΜΜΕ"), and a security gateway. The load balancing between the network devices to be implemented in the embodiment of the present invention may be the same as the number of accessing the base stations by different network devices, or the proportion of the number of accessing the base stations by different network devices, for example: Up to 100 base stations can be connected, and network equipment B can connect up to 1000 base stations. If network equipment A is connected to 50 base stations and network equipment B is connected to 500 base stations, load balancing between network equipment A and network equipment B can be considered. .

图 1示出了根据本发明实施例的网络设备部署的方法 100的示意性流程图。该方法 100包括： FIG. 1 shows a schematic flow diagram of a method 100 of network device deployment in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The method 100 includes:

S110, 基站建立和网元管理设备的连接通道； S110. The base station establishes a connection channel with the network element management device.

S120 , 该基站通过该连接通道接收该网元管理设备发送的网络设备列 S130,该基站根据该网络设备列表中按照该预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备。 S120. The base station receives, by using the connection channel, a network device sequence S130 sent by the network element management device, where the base station performs network scheduling according to the preset rule according to the network device list. The sequence of the identification information is connected to the network device.

在本发明实施例中，为了实现和基站连接的网络设备之间负载均衡，基站接收网元管理设备发送的网络设备列表，该网络设备列表包含按照预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息，基站根据该网络设备列表进行连接，实现了所连接的网络设备之间的负载均衡。 In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to implement load balancing between the network devices connected to the base station, the base station receives the network device list sent by the network element management device, where the network device list includes network device identification information sorted according to a preset rule, the base station According to the network device list, the load balancing between the connected network devices is realized.

在 S110中，基站建立和网元管理设备的连接通道，在一个实施场景中，可选地，进一步包括： In S110, the base station establishes a connection channel with the network element management device. In an implementation scenario, optionally, the method further includes:

S111 , 基站获得网元管理设备的 IP地址。 S111. The base station obtains an IP address of the network element management device.

基站和接入网服务器建立连接，与接入网服务器的连接可以使得基站接入网络，为基站能够和网关、网元管理设备以及其他网络设备的连接通信做准备。基站通过动态主机配置协议 ( Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol , 简称为 "DHCP" )服务器获取到网元管理设备的 IP地址。可选地，基站还可以通过近端配置的来获取网元管理设备的 IP地址，近端配置包括通过在通用在串行总线 (Universal Serial Bus, 简称为 "USB" ), 安全数码（ Secure Digital Memory, 简称为 "SD" )卡，网口，无线保真 (Wireless Fidelity ,简称为 "WiFi" )接口预置 IP地址等手段；可选地，基站可以通过 DHCP服务器获取到网元管理设备的 IP地址。 The base station and the access network server establish a connection, and the connection with the access network server enables the base station to access the network, and prepares the base station to be able to communicate with the gateway, the network element management device, and other network devices. The base station obtains the IP address of the network element management device through a dynamic host configuration protocol ("DHCP") server. Optionally, the base station can also obtain the IP address of the network element management device by using the near-end configuration, and the near-end configuration includes using the universal serial bus (Universal Serial Bus (USB) for short), Secure Digital (Secure Digital) Memory, abbreviated as "SD") card, network port, wireless fidelity ("WiFi") interface preset IP address and other means; optionally, the base station can obtain the network element management device through the DHCP server IP address.

可选地， S112 , 基站通过安全网关，建立因特网协议安全协议（Internet Protocol Security , 简称为 "IPSec" ) 隧道。 Optionally, in S112, the base station establishes an Internet Protocol Security ("IPSec") tunnel through the security gateway.

在具有安全网关的组网***中，基站在与网元管理设备连接前，需要和安全网关建立 IPSec隧道，该 IPSec隧道用于基站和其它网络设备进行通信。此外，在具有安全网关的组网***中，也可以在基站和 IPSEC隧道建立时，通过安全网关下发网元管理设备的 IP地址给基站。 In a networking system with a security gateway, the eNB needs to establish an IPSec tunnel with the security gateway before the base station is connected to the network element management device. The IPSec tunnel is used for communication between the base station and other network devices. In addition, in the networking system with the security gateway, the IP address of the network element management device can be delivered to the base station through the security gateway when the base station and the IPSEC tunnel are established.

在不具有安全网元管理设备的组网***中，可选地，不需要进行步骤 S112。 In the networking system that does not have the security NE management device, optionally, step S112 is not required.

S113 , 基站与网元管理设备之间建立操作维护（ Operation and Maintenance , 简称为 'ΌΜ" )通道，该 ΟΜ通道即可以是基站建立和网元管理设备的连接通道的一种。 S113, an operation and maintenance (Operation and Maintenance, referred to as 'ΌΜ") channel is established between the base station and the network element management device, and the ΟΜ channel is a connection channel between the base station and the network element management device.

具体而言，基站通过在 S111或 S112中所获得的网元管理设备 IP地址，和与该 IP地址所对应的网元管理设备建立连接。基站与网元管理设备建立的 OM通道，可以是基站主动连接网元管理设备，也可以网元管理设备主动连接基站。建立的 OM通道为基站和网元管理设备及与其它网络设备的通信提供路径。 Specifically, the base station establishes a connection with the network element management device corresponding to the IP address through the network element management device IP address obtained in S111 or S112. The OM channel established by the base station and the network element management device may be that the base station actively connects to the network element management device, or may be actively activated by the network element management device. Connect to the base station. The established OM channel provides a path for the base station and the network element management device and communication with other network devices.

在 S120中，该基站通过该连接通道接收该网元管理设备发送的网络设具体的，网元管理设备发送的网络设备列表，该网络设备列可以包含一台网络设备的信息，也可以包含多台网络设备的信息；网络设备列表可以包含网络中所有或者部分现网网络设备的信息。 In S120, the base station receives, by using the connection channel, a network device list that is sent by the network element management device and is sent by the network element management device, where the network device column may include information about one network device, or may include multiple Information of the network device; The list of network devices may contain information of all or part of the network devices in the network.

可选地，该预设规则为根据网络设备的负载情况，按照由低负载到高负载的顺序排列该网络设备对应的网络设备标识信息。当该网络设备列表中包含的网络设备大于 1台时，基站按照网络设备列表中的设备顺序逐个尝试进行连接，基站会优先和排在前面的网络设备进行连接。对网络设备在网络设备列表中的排序，可以根据网络设备已经连接的基站数目，也可以根据不同网络设备本身的设备性能差异，例如网络设备 A最大可以连接 100个基站，网络设备 B最大可以连接 1000个基站，如果网络设备 A已经连接了 50个基站，而网络设备 B已经连接了 300个基站，网络设备 A连接设备的负载能力已经占用了 50 % , 而网络设备 B只占用了 30 % , 则网络设备 A为高负载，网络设备 B为低负载，所以，网元管理设备将网络设备 B排在网络设备 A前面。如果网络设备 A最大可以连接 100个基站，网络设备 B最大也可以连接 100个基站，如果网络设备 A已经连接了 50个基站，而网络设备 B已经连接了 60个基站，则网络设备 A为低负载，网络设备 B为高负载，则网元管理设备将网络设备 A排在网络设备 B前面。 Optionally, the preset rule is that the network device identifier information corresponding to the network device is arranged according to a load condition of the network device according to an order from a low load to a high load. When the network device list contains more than one network device, the base station attempts to connect one by one according to the device sequence in the network device list, and the base station preferentially connects with the network device that is arranged in front. The order of the network devices in the list of network devices may be based on the number of base stations to which the network devices have been connected, or the device performance difference according to different network devices. For example, network device A may connect up to 100 base stations, and network device B may be connected at most. 1000 base stations, if network device A has already connected 50 base stations, and network device B has already connected 300 base stations, the load capacity of network device A connected devices has occupied 50%, and network device B only occupies 30%. Then, the network device A is in a high load, and the network device B is in a low load. Therefore, the network element management device ranks the network device B in front of the network device A. If network device A can connect up to 100 base stations, network device B can connect up to 100 base stations. If network device A has 50 base stations connected, and network device B has 60 base stations connected, network device A is low. Load, network device B is high load, then the network element management device ranks network device A in front of network device B.

可基于图 1所示的网络设备部署的方法，图 2进一步举例示出了网络设备列表。如图 2所示，网络标识信息按照顺序排列，图中编号从 1到 n表示该编号对应的网络设备标识信息所对应的网络设备的负载为从低负载到高负载，编号从 1到 n也可以表示基站连接编号对应的网络设备标识信息所对应的网络设备的顺序，即基站按照编号的顺序进行连接。该网络设备列表中关于网络设备的信息，可以包含可以让基站识别以便连接到该网络设备的标识，如网络设备的 IP地址，或者网络设备的 DNS域名。 Based on the method of network device deployment shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 further exemplifies a list of network devices. As shown in FIG. 2, the network identification information is arranged in order, and the number from 1 to n in the figure indicates that the network device corresponding to the network device corresponding to the number has a load from a low load to a high load, and the number is from 1 to n. The sequence of the network devices corresponding to the network device identification information corresponding to the base station connection number may be indicated, that is, the base stations are connected in the order of number. The information about the network device in the list of network devices may include an identifier that allows the base station to identify to connect to the network device, such as the IP address of the network device, or the DNS domain name of the network device.

基站通过 OM通道接收该网元管理设备发送的网络设备列表。 The base station receives the list of network devices sent by the network element management device through the OM channel.

可选地，基站可多次接收该网络设备列表。基站根据该网络设备列表成功连接网络设备后，可不再接收该网络设备列表；基站根据该网络设备列表未成功连接，可以再次接收新的网络设备列表。 Optionally, the base station may receive the network device list multiple times. After the base station successfully connects to the network device according to the network device list, the base station may no longer receive the network device list; the base station according to the network device list If you have not successfully connected, you can receive a new list of network devices again.

在 S130中，该基站根据该网络设备列表中按照该预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备。 In S130, the base station connects the network device according to the sequence of the network device identification information sorted according to the preset rule in the network device list.

可选地，根据 S120中所述的网络设备列表，如果该网络设备列表中只有一个网络设备，则基站根据该网络列表中该唯一网络设备的标识信息，连接该网络设备。 Optionally, according to the network device list described in S120, if there is only one network device in the network device list, the base station connects the network device according to the identification information of the unique network device in the network list.

可选地，如果该网络设备列表中包含多个网络设备，网络设备列表如依据负载情况由低到高进行排序，负载最低的排在第一位，负载最高的排在最后一位。基站按照该顺序从第一个网络设备开始逐个尝试连接网络设备列表中的网络设备，如果与第一个连接设备连接失败，则与第二个设备尝试进行连接，依照列表中设备的顺序逐个进行尝试，直到连接成功。基站从该网络设备列表中得到网络设备标识信息，该标识信息可以是网络设备的 IP地址，基站通过该 IP地址去连接所对应的网络设备；该标识信息也可以是网络设备的 DNS域名，基站通过访问该 DNS域名所对应的服务器获得该网络设备的 IP地址，通过该 IP地址去连接所对应的网络设备。 Optionally, if the network device list includes multiple network devices, the network device list is sorted according to the load condition from low to high, the lowest load is ranked first, and the highest load is ranked last. The base station attempts to connect the network devices in the network device list one by one from the first network device according to the sequence. If the connection with the first connection device fails, the base station attempts to connect with the second device, and proceeds one by one according to the order of the devices in the list. Try it until the connection is successful. The base station obtains network device identification information from the network device list, where the identifier information may be an IP address of the network device, and the base station connects to the corresponding network device by using the IP address; the identifier information may also be a DNS domain name of the network device, and the base station may be The IP address of the network device is obtained by accessing the server corresponding to the DNS domain name, and the corresponding network device is connected through the IP address.

可选地，基站如果连接第一个网络设备失败，基站可以不再连接该网络设备列表中的其他网络设备，基站将连接失败的状况上报给网元管理设备，以便网元管理设备根据基站上报的网络设备连接失败信息后，重新下发新的网络设备列表给基站，基站根据新的网络设备列表按照本步骤所述的连接方法再次连接网络设备。 Optionally, if the base station fails to connect to the first network device, the base station may not connect to the other network device in the network device list, and the base station reports the connection failure status to the network element management device, so that the network element management device reports the data according to the base station. After the network device is connected to the failure information, the new network device list is re-issued to the base station, and the base station reconnects the network device according to the connection method described in this step according to the new network device list.

可选地，基站成功连接网络设备后，基站将所成功连接的网络设备信息发送给网元管理设备，以便网元管理设备根据该发送的网络设备信息，维护生成新的网络设备列表。基站上报的所成功连接的网络设备信息，可选地，该信息可以是该网络设备的名称，也可以是该网络设备的 IP标识信息，也可以是其它能唯一区分该网络设备身份的信息，可选地，发送的标识信息类别可以是发送一种标识信息，也可以是发送多种类型标识信息，还可以是发送所有类型标识信息。 Optionally, after the base station successfully connects to the network device, the base station sends the successfully connected network device information to the network element management device, so that the network element management device maintains a new network device list according to the sent network device information. The successfully connected network device information reported by the base station, optionally, the information may be the name of the network device, or the IP identification information of the network device, or other information that can uniquely distinguish the identity of the network device. Optionally, the sent identifier information category may be that one type of identifier information is sent, or multiple types of identifier information are sent, and all types of identifier information may be sent.

可选地，基站通过 OM通道，将成功连接的网络设备标识信息发送给网元管理设备。使基站按照网络设备列表，逐个尝试连接列表中的网络设备，因为网络设备列表中的网络设备是根据各个设备的负载能力进行排序的，所以最大程度的实现了各个网络设备之间的负载均衡。 Optionally, the base station sends the successfully connected network device identification information to the network element management device by using the OM channel. The base station is attempted to connect the network devices in the list one by one according to the network device list. Because the network devices in the network device list are sorted according to the load capacity of each device, the load balancing between the network devices is maximized.

图 3示出了根据本发明另一实施例的网络设备部署的方法 200的示意性流程图，图 3及其说明所揭示的方法，可基于本发明实施例图 1及图 2所揭示的共享无线接入网方法。如图 3所示，该方法 200包括： FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method 200 for network device deployment according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 and the method for illustrating the same may be based on the disclosure disclosed in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Radio access network method. As shown in FIG. 3, the method 200 includes:

5210, 网元管理设备和基站建立连接通道； 5210. The network element management device and the base station establish a connection channel.

S220, 该网元管理设备维护网络设备列表，该网络设备列表包含按照预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息； S220: The network element management device maintains a network device list, where the network device list includes network device identification information that is sorted according to a preset rule.

S230, 该网元管理设备通过该连接通道发送该网络设备列表给该基站，以便该基站根据该网络设备列表连接网络设备。 S230. The network element management device sends the network device list to the base station by using the connection channel, so that the base station connects to the network device according to the network device list.

在本发明实施例中，通过网元管理设备向基站发送网络设备列表，指示基站按照优先的可以实现网络设备负载均衡的顺序，尝试连接网络设备，网络设备列表中的网络设备是根据各个设备的负载能力进行排序，从而最大的实现了网络设备之间负载均衡。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the network element management device sends a network device list to the base station, and indicates that the base station attempts to connect to the network device according to the priority order of the network device load balancing, and the network device in the network device list is determined according to each device. Load capacity is sorted to maximize load balancing between network devices.

在本发明实施例中， In the embodiment of the present invention,

在 S210中，基站建立和网元管理设备的连接通道。 In S210, the base station establishes a connection channel with the network element management device.

可选地，基站和网元管理设备建立连接通道的方法，可参照 S110所述，此处不再累述。 For example, the method for establishing a connection channel between the base station and the network element management device can be referred to in S110, and is not described here.

在 S220中，该网元管理设备维护网络设备列表，该网络设备列表包含按照预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息。 In S220, the network element management device maintains a network device list, where the network device list includes network device identification information sorted according to a preset rule.

在 S220中，可选地，包括： In S220, optionally, the method includes:

5211 , 网元管理设备周期性查询网络设备的负载情况； 5211. The network element management device periodically queries the load status of the network device.

网元管理设备获取网络设备的数量，包括， The number of network devices acquired by the network element management device, including,

可选地，基站发送查询命令给基站以获取基站连接的网络设备信息，基站反馈连接的网络设备信息给网元管理设备； Optionally, the base station sends a query command to the base station to obtain network device information that is connected by the base station, and the base station feeds back the connected network device information to the network element management device;

可选地，网元管理设备通过读取网络设备的数据库或日志、统计指标来获取网络设备连接的基站信息； Optionally, the network element management device acquires base station information that is connected to the network device by reading a database or a log of the network device, and a statistical indicator;

可选地，将网络设备的数量信息人工输入给网元管理设备。 Optionally, the quantity information of the network device is manually input to the network element management device.

网元管理设备获取网络设备的负载能力，包括， The network element management device acquires the load capacity of the network device, including,

可选地，网元管理设备通过读取网络设备的数据库或日志、统计指标来获取网络设备连接的负载能力； Optionally, the network element management device reads the database or log of the network device, and the statistical indicator Obtain the load capacity of the network device connection;

可选地，将网络设备的负载能力信息人工输入给网元管理设备。 Optionally, the load capability information of the network device is manually input to the network element management device.

S211中的查询步骤可以是周期性的进行，网元管理设备每隔一段时间查询网络设备的负载情况。 The querying step in S211 may be performed periodically, and the network element management device queries the load status of the network device at intervals.

可选地， S210包括， Optionally, S210 includes,

5212, 该网元管理设备根据该查询到的该网络设备的负载情况，按照该预设规则将该网络设备的该网络设备标识信息进行排序，按照该预设规则周期性的维护该网络设备列表。 The network element management device sorts the network device identification information of the network device according to the preset rule according to the load condition of the network device, and periodically maintains the network device list according to the preset rule. .

网元管理设备根据 S211中获得的网络设备负载信息，计算每台网络设备连接的基站比例，该比例为每台网络设备连接的基站数量 /每台网络设备的最大负载数。根据该计算结果，按照预设规则对网络设备进行排序，将该比例低的网络设备排在该比例高的网络设备前面，该预设规则可参照 S120中的描备的标识信息，该标识信息可参照 S120中的描述。 The network element management device calculates the proportion of base stations connected to each network device according to the network device load information obtained in S211, which is the number of base stations connected to each network device / the maximum load of each network device. According to the calculation result, the network device is sorted according to a preset rule, and the network device with a low ratio is arranged in front of the network device with a high ratio. The preset rule may refer to the identifier information of the reference in S120, and the identifier information. Reference can be made to the description in S120.

网元管理设备在 S211中周期性的查询网络设备的负载情况，在 S212中周期性的维护网络设备列表。可选地， S212中的周期可以大于 S211中的周期， S212中的周期也可以等于 S211中的周期。 The network element management device periodically queries the load status of the network device in S211, and periodically maintains a list of network devices in S212. Alternatively, the period in S212 may be greater than the period in S211, and the period in S212 may also be equal to the period in S211.

可选地， S210包括， Optionally, S210 includes,

5213 , 在所述网元管理设备中预置所述网络设备列表。可选地，预置可以是由网元管理设备主动查询后形成该网络设备列表，包括： 5213. Pre-set the network device list in the network element management device. Optionally, the preset may be formed by the network element management device to form a list of the network device, including:

管获取网络设备的数量，包括， Obtaining the number of network devices, including,

可选地，网元管理设备通过读取网络设备的数据库或日志、统计指标来获取网络设备连接的负载能力； Optionally, the network element management device acquires a load capability of the network device connection by reading a database or a log of the network device, and a statistical indicator;

5214, 该网元管理设备根据该查询到的该网络设备的负载情况，按照该预设规则将该网络设备的该网络设备标识信息进行排序，生成该网络设备列表。该网元管理设备根据该查询到的该网络设备的负载情况，按照该预设规则将该网络设备的该网络设备标识信息进行排序，按照该预设规则周期性的生成该网络设备列表。 5214. The network element management device sorts the network device identifier information of the network device according to the preset rule according to the load condition of the network device, and generates the network device list. The network element management device sorts the network device identification information of the network device according to the preset rule according to the load condition of the network device, and periodically generates the network device list according to the preset rule.

可选地，预置可以是由将该网络设备列表人工输入该网元管理设备，该网络设备列表可以和 S214中的网络设备列表相同。 Optionally, the preset may be manually input to the network element management device by the network device list, and the network device list may be the same as the network device list in S214.

可选地， S210包括， Optionally, S210 includes,

S215 , 该基站向该网元管理设备发送和该基站相连接的该网络设备信息，该网元管理设备根据该基站发送的该网络设备信息，按照该预设规则生成维护该网络设备列表。 S215, the base station sends the network device information that is connected to the base station to the network element management device, and the network element management device generates and maintains the network device list according to the preset rule according to the network device information sent by the base station.

基站成功连接网络设备后，将连接的网络设备的标识信息发送给网元管理设备，网元管理设备根据该信息，按照预设规则维护形成新的该网络设备列表。可选地，网元管理设备可以每接收到一个基站发送的成功连接的网络设备信息后维护形成新的网络设备列表，也可以收到多个基站发送的成功连接的网络设备信息后维护形成新的网络设备列表。 After the base station is successfully connected to the network device, the identifier information of the connected network device is sent to the network element management device, and the network element management device maintains a new list of the network device according to the preset rule. Optionally, the network element management device may maintain a new network device list after receiving the successfully connected network device information sent by the base station, or may receive the successfully connected network device information sent by the multiple base stations, and then maintain and form a new network device information. List of network devices.

网元管理设备获取各个网络设备的连接情况，得出各个网络设备的负载情况，为其它基站下发网络设备列表做准备。网元管理设备根据各个网络设备的负载情况，可以在下发网络列表时，根据各个网络设备的负载情况，对网络设备列表中的网络设备进行排序，基站根据该网络设备列表连接网络设备，最大的实现了各个负载之间的均衡，因为网元管理设备不断的更新网络设备列表，可以有效的实现后续连接的基站也可以使用最优的网络设备列表，以实现网络设备之间的负载均衡。 The network element management device obtains the connection status of each network device, and obtains the load status of each network device, and prepares for other base stations to send the network device list. The network element management device may sort the network devices in the network device list according to the load condition of each network device according to the load condition of each network device, and the base station connects the network device according to the network device list, the largest The balance between the various devices is implemented. Because the network element management device continuously updates the network device list, the base station that can effectively implement the subsequent connection can also use the optimal network device list to implement load balancing between the network devices.

应理解，在本发明的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。 It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present invention, the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be taken to the embodiments of the present invention. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.

上文中结合图 1至图 3 , 详细描述了根据本发明实施例的网络设备部署的方法，下面将结合图 4至图 7 , 描述根据本发明实施例的基站和网元管理设备。 The network device deployment according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. Method, a base station and a network element management device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7.

图 4示出了根据本发明实施例的基站 300的示意性框图。图 4及其说明所揭示的一种基站，可基于本发明实施例图 1及图 2和基于本发明实施例图 3所揭示的网络部署的方法来实现。 FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a base station 300 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. A base station disclosed in FIG. 4 and its description may be implemented based on the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and the method for network deployment disclosed in FIG. 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

根据本发明实施例的基站 300可对应于根据本发明实施例的网络部署的方法中的基站，并且基站 300中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和 /或功能分别为了实现图 1至图 3中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。 The base station 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention may correspond to a base station in a method of network deployment according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the above and other operations and/or functions of respective modules in the base station 300 are respectively implemented in FIGS. 1 to 3 The corresponding processes of the various methods are not repeated here for brevity.

如图 4所示，该基站 300包括： As shown in FIG. 4, the base station 300 includes:

通信模块 310 , 用于和网元管理设备建立连接通道； The communication module 310 is configured to establish a connection channel with the network element management device.

接收模块 320 , 用于通过该连接通道接收该网元管理设备发送的网络设连接模块 330 , 用于根据该网络设备列表中按照该预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备。 The receiving module 320 is configured to receive, by using the connection channel, the network device connection module 330 sent by the network element management device, configured to connect the network device according to the sequence of the network device identification information sorted according to the preset rule in the network device list.

在本发明实施例中，通过接收模块 320接收网元管理设备发送的网络设备列表，连接模块 330根据该网络设备列表，按照优先的可以实现网络设备负载均衡的顺序，尝试连接网络设备，实现网络设备之间负载均衡。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the receiving module 320 receives the network device list sent by the network element management device, and the connection module 330 attempts to connect the network device according to the priority of the network device load balancing according to the network device list, and implements the network. Load balancing between devices.

在本发明实施例中，可选地，该通信模块 310具体用于，获得网元管理设备的 IP地址。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the communication module 310 is specifically configured to obtain an IP address of the network element management device.

通信模块 310用于和接入网服务器建立连接，与接入网服务器的连接可以使得基站接入网络，为基站能够和网关、网元管理设备以及其他网络设备的连接通信做准备。通信模块 310用于通过动态主机配置协议（ Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol , 简称为 "DHCP" )服务器获取到网元管理设备的 IP 地址。 The communication module 310 is configured to establish a connection with the access network server, and the connection with the access network server can enable the base station to access the network, and prepare the base station for connection communication with the gateway, the network element management device, and other network devices. The communication module 310 is configured to obtain an IP address of the network element management device by using a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ("DHCP") server.

可选地，通信模块 310还可以用于通过近端配置的来获取网元管理设备的 IP地址，近端配置包括通过在通用串行总线 (Universal Serial Bus, 简称为 Optionally, the communication module 310 is further configured to obtain an IP address of the network element management device by using a near-end configuration, and the near-end configuration is included by using a universal serial bus (Universal Serial Bus, referred to as

"USB" ), 安全数码（ Secure Digital Memory, 简称为 "SD" )卡，网口，无线保真 (Wireless Fidelity ,简称为 "WiFi" )接口内预置 IP地址等手段；可选地，通信模块 310可以用于通过 DHCP服务器获取到网元管理设备的 IP 地址。 "USB"), Secure Digital Memory ("SD") card, network port, Wireless Fidelity ("WiFi") interface preset IP address, etc.; optionally, communication The module 310 can be configured to obtain an IP address of the network element management device by using a DHCP server.

可选地，通信模块 310还用于通过安全网关，建立因特网协议安全协议 ( Internet Protocol Security , 简称为 "IPSec" ) 隧道。在具有安全网关的组网***中，通信模块 310 在与网元管理设备连接前，需要和安全网关建立 IPSec隧道，该 IPSEC隧道用于基站和其它网络设备进行通信。此外，在具有安全网关的组网***中，也可以在通信模块 310和 IPSec隧道建立时，通过安全网关下发网元管理设备的 IP地址给基站。 Optionally, the communication module 310 is further configured to establish an Internet Protocol security protocol by using a security gateway. (Internet Protocol Security, referred to as "IPSec") tunnel. In the networking system with the security gateway, the communication module 310 needs to establish an IPSec tunnel with the security gateway before the network module management device is connected, and the IPSEC tunnel is used for communication between the base station and other network devices. In addition, in the networking system with the security gateway, the IP address of the network element management device can be sent to the base station through the security gateway when the communication module 310 and the IPSec tunnel are established.

可选地，通信模块 310 还可以用于与网元管理设备之间建立操作维护 ( Operation and Maintenance , 简称为 'ΌΜ" )通道。进一步的，通信模块 310在获得的网元管理设备 IP地址，用于和与该 IP地址所对应的网元管理设备建立连接。通信模块 310与网元管理设备建立的 OM通道，可以是通信模块 310主动连接网元管理设备，也可以网元管理设备主动连接基站。建立的 OM通道为通信模块 310和网元管理设备及与其它网络设备的通信提供路径。 Optionally, the communication module 310 can also be used to establish an operation and maintenance (Operation and Maintenance, abbreviated as 'ΌΜ") channel between the network element management device. Further, the communication module 310 obtains the IP address of the network element management device, The OM channel established by the communication module 310 and the network element management device may be connected to the network element management device by the communication module 310, or may be actively connected by the network element management device. The established OM channel provides a path for the communication module 310 and the network element management device and communication with other network devices.

接收模块 320 , 用于通过该连接通道接收该网元管理设备发送的网络设具体的，接收模块 320通过通信模块 310和网元管理设备建立的 OM通道，接收网络设备列表。该网络设备列表和该预设规则可参照本发明实施例 S120, 此处不再累述。 The receiving module 320 is configured to receive, by using the connection channel, the network device sent by the network element management device. The receiving module 320 receives the network device list through the OM channel established by the communication module 310 and the network element management device. For the network device list and the preset rule, refer to the embodiment S120 of the present invention, which is not described herein.

连接模块 330, 用于根据所述网络设备列表连接网络设备。具体而言，具体为，根据 S120中所述的网络设备列表，如果该网络设备列表中只有一个网络设备，则连接建立模块 330根据该网络列表中该唯一网络设备的路径信息，连接该网络设备。如果该网络设备列表中包含多个网络设备，连接建立模块 330按照顺序逐次尝试连接列表中的网络设备，如果与第一个连接设备连接失败，则与第二个设备尝试进行连接，依照列表中设备的顺序逐个进行尝试，直到连接成功。 The connection module 330 is configured to connect to the network device according to the network device list. Specifically, according to the network device list described in S120, if there is only one network device in the network device list, the connection establishing module 330 connects the network device according to the path information of the unique network device in the network list. . If the network device list includes multiple network devices, the connection establishing module 330 sequentially tries the network devices in the connection list in sequence, and if the connection with the first connected device fails, attempts to connect with the second device according to the list. The order of the devices is tried one by one until the connection is successful.

连接模块 330从该网络设备列表中得到网络设备标识信息，该标识信息可以是网络设备的 IP地址，连接模块 330通过该 IP地址去连接所对应的网络设备；该标识信息也可以是网络设备的 DNS域名，连接模块 330通过访问该 DNS 域名所对应的服务器获得该网络设备的 IP地址，通过该 IP地址去连接所对应的网络设备。 The connection module 330 obtains network device identification information from the network device list, and the identifier information may be an IP address of the network device, and the connection module 330 connects to the corresponding network device by using the IP address; the identifier information may also be a network device. The DNS domain name, the connection module 330 obtains the IP address of the network device by accessing the server corresponding to the DNS domain name, and connects to the corresponding network device through the IP address.

可选地，连接模块 330还可以用于，如果建立模块 330连接第一个网络设备失败，不再连接其他网络设备，而选择将连接失败的状况通过发送模块 340 上报给网元管理设备；网元管理设备重新下发新的网络设备列表给基站，连接模块 330根据新的网络设备列表再次连接网络设备。 Optionally, the connection module 330 is further configured to: if the establishing module 330 fails to connect to the first network device, and no longer connects to other network devices, and selects to pass the connection failure condition to the sending module 340. The network element management device re-delivers a new network device list to the base station, and the connection module 330 reconnects the network device according to the new network device list.

可选地，基站 300还可以包括：第一发送模块 340 , 用于发送连接成功的该网络设备的标识信息给网元管理设备。 Optionally, the base station 300 may further include: a first sending module 340, configured to send the identifier information of the network device that is successfully connected to the network element management device.

进一步的，第一发送模块 340用于通过 OM通道，将成功连接的网络设备标识信息发送给网元管理设备。该网络设备的标识信息可以包含可以区别该网络设备的标识，如网络设备的 IP地址，或者网络设备的名称，或者网络设备的 DNS域名。第一发送模块 340将所成功连接的网络设备信息发送给网元管理设备，以便网元管理设备根据该发送的网络设备信息，维护形成新的网络设备列表。 Further, the first sending module 340 is configured to send the successfully connected network device identification information to the network element management device by using the OM channel. The identification information of the network device may include an identifier that can distinguish the network device, such as an IP address of the network device, or a name of the network device, or a DNS domain name of the network device. The first sending module 340 sends the successfully connected network device information to the network element management device, so that the network element management device maintains a new network device list according to the sent network device information.

本发明实施例的基站，根据网元管理设备发送的网络设备列表，选择可以实现负载均衡的网络设备进行连接，并且向网元管理设备上报连接成功的网络设备信息，保证了和基站连接的网络设备之间实现最优化的负载均衡。 The base station according to the embodiment of the present invention selects a network device that can implement load balancing according to the network device list sent by the network element management device, and reports the successfully connected network device information to the network element management device, and ensures the network connected to the base station. Optimized load balancing between devices.

图 5示出了根据本发明实施例的网元管理设备 400的示意性框图。图 5 及其说明所揭示的网元管理设备 400, 可基于本发明实施例图 1及图 2和基于本发明实施例图 3所揭示的网络设备部署的方法，也可以基于本发明实施例图 4所揭示的装置。络部署的方法中的网元管理设备，网元管理设备 400中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和 /或功能可用于实现图 1至图 3中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁: 在此不再赘述。 FIG. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of a network element management device 400 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 and the description of the network element management device 400 according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and the method for deploying the network device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and may also be based on the embodiment of the present invention. 4 disclosed device. The network element management device in the method of network deployment, the above and other operations and/or functions of each module in the network element management device 400 can be used to implement the corresponding processes of the respective methods in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, for the sake of brevity: No longer.

如图 5所示，该网元管理设备 400包括： As shown in FIG. 5, the network element management device 400 includes:

通信模块 410 , 用于和基站建立连接通道； a communication module 410, configured to establish a connection channel with the base station;

处理模块 420 , 用于维护网络设备列表，该网络设备列表包含按照预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息； The processing module 420 is configured to maintain a network device list, where the network device list includes network device identification information that is sorted according to a preset rule.

第二发送模块 430 ,用于通过该连接通道发送该网络设备列表给该基站，以便该基站根据该网络设备列表中按照该预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备； The second sending module 430 is configured to send the network device list to the base station by using the connection channel, so that the base station connects to the network device according to the network device identification information sorted according to the preset rule in the network device list;

存储模块 440 , 用于存储该处理模块维护的该网络设备列表。 The storage module 440 is configured to store the list of the network devices maintained by the processing module.

在本发明实施例中，网元管理设备通过第二发送模块 430发送网络设备列表给基站，用于指引基站按照优先的可以实现网络设备负载均衡的顺序，尝试连接网络设备，实现网络设备之间负载均衡。通过处理模块 420不断维护更新该网络设备列表，使得后续有连接网络设备需求的基站可以获得最新的网络设备列表，保证了网络设备之间持续的保持负载均衡。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the network element management device sends the network device list to the base station by using the second sending module 430, and is used to direct the base station to implement the load balancing of the network device according to the priority. Try to connect to network devices to achieve load balancing between network devices. The processing module 420 continuously maintains and updates the network device list, so that the base station that subsequently needs to connect to the network device can obtain the latest network device list, thereby ensuring continuous load balancing between the network devices.

在本发明实施例中，如图 5所示， In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5,

通信模块 410, 用于和基站建立连接通道，具体得，通信模块 410可用于与基站之间建立操作维护（Operation and Maintenance , 简称为 'ΌΜ" ) 通道。进一步的，基站在获得的网元管理设备 IP地址，用于和与该 IP地址所对应的网元管理设备的通信模块 410建立连接。建立的该 OM通道为通信模块 410和基站及与其它网络设备的通信提供路径。 The communication module 410 is configured to establish a connection channel with the base station. Specifically, the communication module 410 can be used to establish an operation and maintenance (Operation and Maintenance, referred to as 'ΌΜ") channel with the base station. Further, the base station obtains the network element management. The device IP address is used to establish a connection with the communication module 410 of the network element management device corresponding to the IP address. The established OM channel provides a path for the communication module 410 to communicate with the base station and other network devices.

可选地，处理模块 420, 可用于周期性查询网络设备的负载情况，进一步的，可用于获取网络设备的数量，可选地，处理模块 420用于发送查询命令给基站以获取基站连接的网络设备信息，基站反馈连接的网络设备信息给处理模块 420; 可选地，处理模块 420用于通过读取网络设备的数据库或日志、统计指标来获取网络设备连接的基站信息。 Optionally, the processing module 420 is configured to periodically query the load status of the network device, and further, may be used to obtain the number of network devices. Optionally, the processing module 420 is configured to send a query command to the base station to obtain a network connected by the base station. Device information, the base station feeds back the connected network device information to the processing module 420. Optionally, the processing module 420 is configured to obtain the base station information connected by the network device by reading a database or a log of the network device and a statistical indicator.

可选地，处理模块 420用于获取网络设备的负载能力，处理模块 420用于读取网络设备的数据库或日志、统计指标来获取网络设备连接的负载能力。 Optionally, the processing module 420 is configured to acquire a load capacity of the network device, and the processing module 420 is configured to read a database or a log of the network device, and a statistical indicator to obtain a load capacity of the network device connection.

可选地，处理模块 420用于周期性的进行该查询。 Optionally, the processing module 420 is configured to periodically perform the query.

可选地，处理模块 420用于接收来自基站发送的和该基站相连接的所述网络设备信息。 Optionally, the processing module 420 is configured to receive, by the base station, the network device information that is connected to the base station.

可选地，处理模块 420用于根据该查询到的该网络设备的负载情况，还可以根据该预设规则将该网络设备的该网络设备标识信息进行排序，按照该预设规则周期性的维护该网络设备列表。 Optionally, the processing module 420 is configured to sort the network device identifier information of the network device according to the preset rule according to the load condition of the network device, and perform periodic maintenance according to the preset rule. A list of the network devices.

可选地，处理模块 420用于接收所述基站发送的和该基站相连接的所述网络设备信息，按照预设规则维护该网络设备列表，处理模块 420用于通过 OM通道接收来自基站上报的网络设备信息。基站上报的网络设备信息，可以^^站连接失败的网络设备信息，也可以是连接成功的网络设备信息。其中网络设备信息应当包括网络设备的标识信息。该标识信息需要能够标识出该网络设备的身份，该标识信息可以是该网络设备的 IP地址，也可以是其它能标识该网络设备身份的信息，例如该网络设备的名称， ID等。 Optionally, the processing module 420 is configured to receive the network device information that is sent by the base station and is connected to the base station, and maintain the network device list according to a preset rule, where the processing module 420 is configured to receive, by the OM channel, the report from the base station. Network device information. The network device information reported by the base station may be the network device information of the failed connection, or the network device information of the successful connection. The network device information should include the identification information of the network device. The identifier information needs to be able to identify the identity of the network device, and the identifier information may be an IP address of the network device, or other information that can identify the identity of the network device, such as the name, ID, and the like of the network device.

可选地，处理模块 420可以每接收到一个基站发送的成功连接的网络设备信息后维护该网络设备列表，也可以收到多个基站发送的成功连接的网络设备信息后维护该网络设备列表。 Optionally, the processing module 420 can receive a successfully connected network configuration sent by one base station. After the standby information is maintained, the network device list is maintained, and the network device information that is successfully connected by multiple base stations is also received, and the network device list is maintained.

可选地，处理模块 420用于维护该网络设备列表，进一步的，处理模块 420用于根据获得的该网络设备负载信息，计算每台网络设备连接的基站比例，该比例为每台网络设备连接的基站数量 /每台网络设备的最大负载数。根据该计算结果，按照预设规则对网络设备进行排序，将该比例低的网络设备排在该比例高的网络设备前面，该预设规则可参照 S120中的描述。网元管理设备依照预设规则对网络设备进行排序，并标识出每个网络设备的标识信息，该标识信息可参照 S120中的描述。 Optionally, the processing module 420 is configured to maintain the network device list. Further, the processing module 420 is configured to calculate, according to the obtained network device load information, a proportion of base stations connected to each network device, where the ratio is a connection of each network device. Number of base stations / maximum number of loads per network device. According to the calculation result, the network device is sorted according to a preset rule, and the network device with a low ratio is arranged in front of the network device with a high ratio. The preset rule may refer to the description in S120. The network element management device sorts the network devices according to the preset rules, and identifies the identification information of each network device. The identifier information can be referred to the description in S120.

第二发送模块 430, 用于发送网络设备列表给基站； a second sending module 430, configured to send a network device list to the base station;

进一步的，第二发送模块 430发送的网络设备列表，该网络设备列可以包含一台网络设备的信息，也可以包含多台网络设备的信息；可以是包含部分或者所有的现网网络设备的信息。可选地，第二发送模块 430, 还用于在基站根据第二发送模块 430发送的网络设备列表和网络设备连接不成功后，重新下发新的网络设备连接列表。 Further, the network device list sent by the second sending module 430, the network device column may include information of one network device, and may also include information of multiple network devices; may be information including some or all existing network devices. . Optionally, the second sending module 430 is further configured to re-issue a new network device connection list after the base station fails to connect according to the network device list sent by the second sending module 430 and the network device.

存储模块 440 , 用于存储所述处理模块 420维护形成网络设备列表。可选地，存储模块 440 , 也可以用于存储预置的网络设备列表。使基站按照网络设备列表，逐个尝试连接列表中的网络设备，因为列表中的网络设备是根据各个设备的负载能力进行排序的，网元管理设备掌握各个网络设备的负载情况，才能在下发网络列表时，根据各个网络设备的负载情况，对网络设备列表中的网络设备进行排序，实现各个而网络设备之间负载均衡。网元管理设备通过查询网络设备的负载情况或接收基站发送的和该基站连接的网络设备信息，动态的维护该网络设备列表，保持了后续连接其它基站后网络设备之间的负载均衡。 The storage module 440 is configured to store the processing module 420 to maintain a list of network devices. Optionally, the storage module 440 can also be used to store a preset list of network devices. The base station is configured to connect the network devices in the list one by one according to the network device list. The network devices in the list are sorted according to the load capacity of each device. The network element management device can grasp the load of each network device before the network list can be delivered. When the network devices in the network device list are sorted according to the load condition of each network device, load balancing between the network devices is realized. The network element management device dynamically maintains the network device list by querying the load condition of the network device or receiving the network device information sent by the base station and the base station, and maintains load balancing between the network devices after subsequent connection to other base stations.

图 6示出了根据本发明实施例的基站 500的示意性框图。图 6及其说明所揭示的方法，可基于本发明实施例图 1及图 2和基于本发明实施例图 3和所揭示的网络部署的方法，还可基于本发明实施例图 4及图 5所揭示的装置。 FIG. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of a base station 500 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The method disclosed in FIG. 6 and its description may be based on the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and the method for network deployment based on FIG. 3 and the disclosed embodiment of the present invention, and may also be based on the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 and FIG. The disclosed device.

根据本发明实施例的基站 500可对应于根据本发明实施例的网络部署的方法中的基站，并且基站 500中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和 /或功能分别为了实现图 1至图 3中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。 The base station 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention may correspond to a network deployment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The base station in the method, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of the respective modules in the base station 500 are respectively implemented in order to implement the corresponding processes of the respective methods in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, and are not described herein again for brevity.

如图 6所示，该基站 500包括： As shown in FIG. 6, the base station 500 includes:

第一处理器 510, 用于和网元管理设备建立连接通道； The first processor 510 is configured to establish a connection channel with the network element management device.

接收器 520, 用于通过该连接通道接收该网元管理设备发送的网络设备第一处理器 510, 还用于根据该网络设备列表中按照该预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备。 The receiver 520 is configured to receive, by using the connection channel, the network device first processor 510 that is sent by the network element management device, and is further configured to connect according to the sequence of network device identification information that is sorted according to the preset rule in the network device list. Internet equipment.

在本发明实施例中，通过接收器 520接收网元管理设备发送的网络设备列表，第一处理器 510根据该网络设备列表，按照优先的可以实现网络设备负载均衡的顺序，尝试连接网络设备，实现网络设备之间负载均衡。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the receiver 520 receives the network device list sent by the network element management device, and the first processor 510 attempts to connect to the network device according to the priority of the network device load balancing according to the network device list. Implement load balancing between network devices.

在本发明实施例中，可选地，该第一处理器 510具体用于，获得网元管理设备的 IP地址。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the first processor 510 is specifically configured to obtain an IP address of the network element management device.

第一处理器 510用于和接入网服务器建立连接，与接入网服务器的连接可以使得基站接入网络，为基站能够和网关、网元管理设备以及其他网络设备的连接通信做准备。第一处理器 510用于通过动态主机配置协议（ Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol , 简称为 "DHCP" )服务器获取到网元管理设备的 IP地址。 The first processor 510 is configured to establish a connection with the access network server, and the connection with the access network server can enable the base station to access the network, and prepare the base station for connection communication with the gateway, the network element management device, and other network devices. The first processor 510 is configured to obtain an IP address of the network element management device by using a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ("DHCP") server.

可选地，第一处理器 510还可以用于通过近端配置的来获取网元管理设备的 IP地址，近端配置包括通过在通用串行总线 (Universal Serial Bus , 简称为 "USB" ), 安全数码 ( Secure Digital Memory, 简称为 "SD" )卡，网口，无线保真 (Wireless Fidelity ,简称为 "WiFi" )接口内预置 IP地址等手段；可选地，第一处理器 510可以用于通过 DHCP服务器获取到网元管理设备的 IP地址。 Optionally, the first processor 510 is further configured to obtain an IP address of the network element management device by using a near-end configuration, where the near-end configuration is included by using a universal serial bus ("Universal Serial Bus" (referred to as "USB"). a secure digital (Serial Digital Memory, abbreviated as "SD") card, a network port, a wireless fidelity ("WiFi") interface, a preset IP address, and the like; optionally, the first processor 510 can Used to obtain the IP address of the NE management device through the DHCP server.

可选地，第一处理器 510还用于通过安全网关，建立因特网协议安全协议（ Internet Protocol Security , 简称为 "IPSec" ) 隧道。在具有安全网关的组网***中，第一处理器 510在与网元管理设备连接前，需要和安全网关建立 IPSec隧道，该 IPSec隧道用于基站和其它网络设备进行通信。此外，在具有安全网关的组网***中 ,也可以在第一处理器 510和 IPSEC隧道建立时 , 通过安全网关下发网元管理设备的 IP地址给基站。 Optionally, the first processor 510 is further configured to establish an Internet Protocol Security ("IPSec") tunnel through the security gateway. In the networking system with the security gateway, the first processor 510 needs to establish an IPSec tunnel with the security gateway before the network management device is connected, and the IPSec tunnel is used for communication between the base station and other network devices. In addition, in the networking system with the security gateway, the IP address of the network element management device can be delivered to the base station through the security gateway when the first processor 510 and the IPSEC tunnel are established.

可选地，第一处理器 510 还可用于与网元管理设备之间建立操作维护 ( Operation and Maintenance , 简称为 'ΌΜ" )通道。进一步的，第一处理器 510在获得的网元管理设备 IP地址，用于和与该 IP地址所对应的网元管理设备建立连接。第一处理器 510与网元管理设备建立的 0M通道，可以是第一处理器 510主动连接网元管理设备，也可以网元管理设备主动连接基站。建立的 0M通道为第一处理器 510和网元管理设备及与其它网络设备的通信提供路径。 Optionally, the first processor 510 is further configured to establish operation and maintenance with the network element management device. (Operation and Maintenance, abbreviated as 'ΌΜ') channel. Further, the first processor 510 obtains a network element management device IP address for establishing a connection with the network element management device corresponding to the IP address. The 0M channel established by the processor 510 and the network element management device may be that the first processor 510 actively connects to the network element management device, or the network element management device may actively connect to the base station. The established 0M channel is the first processor 510 and the network element. Manage devices and provide communication with other network devices.

接收器 520, 用于通过该连接通道接收该网元管理设备发送的网络设备体的，接收器 520通过第一处理器 510和网元管理设备建立的 0M通道，接收网络设备列表。该网络设备列表和该预设规则可参照本发明实施例 S120, 此处不再累述。 The receiver 520 is configured to receive, by using the connection channel, the network device body sent by the network element management device, and the receiver 520 receives the network device list by using the 0M channel established by the first processor 510 and the network element management device. For the network device list and the preset rule, refer to the embodiment S120 of the present invention, which is not described herein.

第一处理器 510, 还用于根据所述网络设备列表连接网络设备。具体而言，具体为，根据 S120中所述的网络设备列表，如果该网络设备列表中只有一个网络设备，则连接建立模块 330根据该网络列表中该唯一网络设备的路径信息，连接该网络设备。如果该网络设备列表中包含多个网络设备，连接建立模块 330按照顺序逐次尝试连接列表中的网络设备，如果与第一个连接设备连接失败，则与第二个设备尝试进行连接，依照列表中设备的顺序逐个进行尝试，直到连接成功。 The first processor 510 is further configured to connect to the network device according to the network device list. Specifically, according to the network device list described in S120, if there is only one network device in the network device list, the connection establishing module 330 connects the network device according to the path information of the unique network device in the network list. . If the network device list includes multiple network devices, the connection establishing module 330 sequentially attempts to connect the network devices in the list in sequence, and if the connection with the first connected device fails, the second device attempts to connect, according to the list. The order of the devices is tried one by one until the connection is successful.

第一处理器 510从该网络设备列表中得到网络设备标识信息，该标识信息可以是网络设备的 IP地址，第一处理器 510通过该 IP地址去连接所对应的网络设备；该标识信息也可以是网络设备的 DNS域名，第一处理器 510通过访问该 DNS域名所对应的服务器获得该网络设备的 IP地址，通过该 IP地址去连接所对应的网络设备。 The first processor 510 obtains the network device identification information from the network device list, where the identifier information may be an IP address of the network device, and the first processor 510 connects to the corresponding network device by using the IP address; the identifier information may also be The IP address of the network device is obtained by the first processor 510 by accessing the server corresponding to the DNS domain name, and the corresponding network device is connected through the IP address.

可选地，第一处理器 510还可以用于，如果建立模块 330连接第一个网络设备失败，不再连接其他网络设备，而选择将连接失败的状况通过发送器 530 上报给网元管理设备；网元管理设备重新下发新的网络设备列表给基站，第一处理器 510根据新的网络设备列表再次连接网络设备。 Optionally, the first processor 510 is further configured to: if the establishing module 330 fails to connect to the first network device, and no longer connects to other network devices, and selects to report the connection failure condition to the network element management device by using the transmitter 530. The network element management device re-issues the new network device list to the base station, and the first processor 510 reconnects the network device according to the new network device list.

可选地，基站 500还可以包括：第一发送器 530, 用于发送连接成功的该网络设备的标识信息给网元管理设备。 Optionally, the base station 500 may further include: a first transmitter 530, configured to send identifier information of the network device that is successfully connected to the network element management device.

进一步的，第一发送器 530用于通过 0M通道，将成功连接的网络设备标识信息发送给网元管理设备。该网络设备的标识信息可以包含可以区别该网络设备的标识，如网络设备的 IP地址，或者网络设备的名称，或者网络设备的 DNS域名。第一发送器 530将所成功连接的网络设备信息发送给网元管理设备，以便网元管理设备根据该发送的网络设备信息，维护形成新的网络设备列表。 Further, the first transmitter 530 is configured to send the successfully connected network device identification information to the network element management device by using the 0M channel. The identification information of the network device may include The identifier of the network device, such as the IP address of the network device, or the name of the network device, or the DNS domain name of the network device. The first transmitter 530 sends the successfully connected network device information to the network element management device, so that the network element management device maintains a new network device list according to the sent network device information.

图 7示出了根据本发明实施例的网元管理设备 600的示意性框图。图 7 及其说明所揭示的网元管理设备 600, 可基于本发明实施例图 1及图 2和基于本发明实施例图 3所揭示的网络设备部署的方法，也可以基于本发明实施例图 4和图 5及图 6所揭示的装置。络部署的方法中的网元管理设备，并且网元管理设备 600中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和 /或功能分别为了实现图 1至图 3中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。 FIG. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of a network element management device 600 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 and its description of the network element management device 600, which may be based on the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and the method for deploying the network device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and may also be based on the embodiment of the present invention. 4 and the apparatus disclosed in Figures 5 and 6. The network element management device in the method of network deployment, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of the respective modules in the network element management device 600 are respectively implemented in order to implement the respective processes of the respective methods in FIG. 1 to FIG. This will not be repeated here.

如图 7所示，该网元管理设备 600包括： As shown in FIG. 7, the network element management device 600 includes:

第二处理器 610,用于和基站建立连接通道；还用于维护网络设备列表，第二发送器 620, 用于通过该连接通道发送该网络设备列表给该基站，以便该基站根据该网络设备列表中按照该预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备； The second processor 610 is configured to establish a connection channel with the base station, and is further configured to maintain a list of network devices, where the second transmitter 620 is configured to send the network device list to the base station by using the connection channel, so that the base station is configured according to the network device. The network device identification information sorted according to the preset rule in the list is connected to the network device in sequence;

存储器 630, 用于存储该处理模块维护的该网络设备列表。 The memory 630 is configured to store the list of the network devices maintained by the processing module.

在本发明实施例中，网元管理设备通过第二发送器 620发送网络设备列表给基站，用于指引基站按照优先的可以实现网络设备负载均衡的顺序，尝试连接网络设备，实现网络设备之间负载均衡。通过第二处理器 610不断维护更新该网络设备列表，使得后续有连接网络设备需求的基站可以获得最新的网络设备列表，保证了网络设备之间持续的保持负载均衡。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the network element management device sends the network device list to the base station by using the second transmitter 620, and is used to guide the base station to try to connect the network device according to the priority order of the network device load balancing, and realize the network device between the network devices. Load balancing. The second processor 610 continuously maintains and updates the network device list, so that the base station that subsequently needs to connect to the network device can obtain the latest network device list, thereby ensuring continuous load balancing between the network devices.

在本发明实施例中，如图 7所示， In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7,

第二处理器 610, 用于和基站建立连接通道，具体得，第二处理器 610 可以用于与基站之间建立操作维护（ Operation and Maintenance , 简称为 'ΌΜ" )通道。进一步的，基站在获得的网元管理设备 IP地址，用于和与该 IP地址所对应的网元管理设备的第二处理器 610建立连接。建立的该 OM 通道为第二处理器 610和基站及与其它网络设备的通信提供路径。 The second processor 610 is configured to establish a connection channel with the base station. Specifically, the second processor 610 can be used to establish an operation and maintenance (operation and maintenance (referred to as 'ΌΜ") channel with the base station. Further, the base station is Obtained the IP address of the NE management device, used for and The second processor 610 of the network element management device corresponding to the IP address establishes a connection. The established OM channel provides a path for the second processor 610 to communicate with the base station and with other network devices.

可选地，第二处理器 610, 可用于周期性查询网络设备的负载情况，进一步的，可用于获取网络设备的数量，可选地，第二处理器 610用于发送查询命令给基站以获取基站连接的网络设备信息，基站反馈连接的网络设备信息给第二处理器 610; 可选地，第二处理器 610用于通过读取网络设备的数据库或日志、统计指标来获取网络设备连接的基站信息。 Optionally, the second processor 610 is configured to periodically query a load condition of the network device, and further, may be used to obtain a quantity of the network device. Optionally, the second processor 610 is configured to send a query command to the base station to obtain The network device information is connected to the base station, and the base station feeds back the connected network device information to the second processor 610. Optionally, the second processor 610 is configured to obtain the network device connection by reading a database or a log of the network device, and a statistical indicator. Base station information.

可选地，第二处理器 610用于获取网络设备的负载能力，第二处理器 610 用于读取网络设备的数据库或日志、统计指标来获取网络设备连接的负载能力。 Optionally, the second processor 610 is configured to acquire a load capacity of the network device, and the second processor 610 is configured to read a database or a log of the network device, and a statistical indicator to obtain a load capability of the network device connection.

可选地，第二处理器 610用于周期性的进行该查询。 Optionally, the second processor 610 is configured to periodically perform the query.

可选地，第二处理器 610用于接收来自基站发送的和该基站相连接的所述网络设备信息。 Optionally, the second processor 610 is configured to receive, by the base station, the network device information that is connected to the base station.

可选地，第二处理器 610用于根据该查询到的该网络设备的负载情况，还可以根据该预设规则将该网络设备的该网络设备标识信息进行排序，按照该预设规则周期性的维护该网络设备列表。 Optionally, the second processor 610 is configured to: according to the load condition of the network device that is queried, sort the network device identification information of the network device according to the preset rule, and periodically according to the preset rule. Maintain a list of the network devices.

可选地，第二处理器 610用于接收所述基站发送的和该基站相连接的所述网络设备信息，按照预设规则维护该网络设备列表，第二处理器 610用于通过 OM通道接收来自基站上报的网络设备信息。基站上报的网络设备信息，可以是基站连接失败的网络设备信息，也可以是连接成功的网络设备信息。其中网络设备信息应当包括网络设备的标识信息。该标识信息需要能够标识出该网络设备的身份，该标识信息可以是该网络设备的 IP地址，也可以是其它能唯一区分该网络设备身份的信息，例如该网络设备的名称等。 Optionally, the second processor 610 is configured to receive the network device information that is sent by the base station and is connected to the base station, and maintain the network device list according to a preset rule, where the second processor 610 is configured to receive through the OM channel. Network device information reported from the base station. The network device information reported by the base station may be the network device information that the base station fails to connect, or the network device information that is successfully connected. The network device information should include the identification information of the network device. The identifier information needs to be able to identify the identity of the network device, and the identifier information may be an IP address of the network device, or other information that can uniquely distinguish the identity of the network device, such as the name of the network device.

可选地，第二处理器 610可以每接收到一个基站发送的成功连接的网络设备信息后维护该网络设备列表，也可以收到多个基站发送的成功连接的网络设备信息后维护该网络设备列表。 Optionally, the second processor 610 may maintain the network device information after receiving the successfully connected network device information sent by the base station, or may receive the successfully connected network device information sent by the multiple base stations, and then maintain the network device. List.

可选地，第二处理器 610用于维护该网络设备列表，进一步的，第二处理器 610用于根据获得的该网络设备负载信息，计算每台网络设备连接的基站比例，该比例为每台网络设备连接的基站数量 /每台网络设备的最大负载数。根据该计算结果，按照预设规则对网络设备进行排序，将该比例低的网络设备排在该比例高的网络设备前面，该预设规则可参照 S120中的描述。网元管理设备依照预设规则对网络设备进行排序，并标识出每个网络设备的标识信息，该标识信息可参照 S 120中的描述。 Optionally, the second processor 610 is configured to maintain the network device list. Further, the second processor 610 is configured to calculate, according to the obtained network device load information, a proportion of base stations connected to each network device, where the ratio is Number of base stations connected to the network device / Maximum load per network device. According to the calculation result, the network device is sorted according to a preset rule, and the network device with a low ratio is arranged in front of the network device with a high ratio. The preset rule may refer to the description in S120. network The meta-management device sorts the network devices according to the preset rule, and identifies the identifier information of each network device. The identifier information may refer to the description in S120.

第二发送器 620 , 用于发送网络设备列表给基站； a second transmitter 620, configured to send a list of network devices to the base station;

进一步的，第二发送器 620发送的网络设备列表，该网络设备列可以包含一台网络设备的信息，也可以包含多台网络设备的信息；可以是包含部分或者所有的现网网络设备的信息。 Further, the network device list sent by the second transmitter 620, the network device column may include information of one network device, and may also include information of multiple network devices; may be information including some or all existing network devices. .

第二发送器 620用于通过 OM通道将网络设备列表发送给基站。 The second transmitter 620 is configured to send the list of network devices to the base station through the OM channel.

可选地，第二发送器 620, 还用于在基站根据第二发送器 620发送的网络设备列表和网络设备连接不成功后，重新下发新的网络设备连接列表。 Optionally, the second transmitter 620 is further configured to re-issue a new network device connection list after the base station fails to connect according to the network device list sent by the second transmitter 620 and the network device.

存储器 630, 用于存储所述第二处理器 610维护形成网络设备列表。可选地，存储器 630, 也可以用于存储预置的网络设备列表。使基站按照网络设备列表，逐个尝试连接列表中的网络设备，因为列表中的网络设备是根据各个设备的负载能力进行排序的，网元管理设备掌握各个网络设备的负载情况，才能在下发网络列表时，根据各个网络设备的负载情况，对网络设备列表中的网络设备进行排序，实现各个而网络设备之间负载均衡。网元管理设备通过查询网络设备的负载情况或接收基站发送的和该基站连接的网络设备信息，动态的维护该网络设备列表，保持了后续连接其它基站后网络设备之间的负载均衡。 The memory 630 is configured to store the second processor 610 to maintain a list of network devices. Alternatively, the memory 630 can also be used to store a preset list of network devices. The base station is configured to connect the network devices in the list one by one according to the network device list. The network devices in the list are sorted according to the load capacity of each device. The network element management device can grasp the load of each network device before the network list can be delivered. When the network devices in the network device list are sorted according to the load condition of each network device, load balancing between the network devices is realized. The network element management device dynamically maintains the network device list by querying the load condition of the network device or receiving the network device information sent by the base station and the base station, and maintains load balancing between the network devices after subsequent connection to other base stations.

值得说明的是，实施例的顺序只是为了描述的方便而使用，而不作为实施例之间优劣比对的依据。 It should be noted that the order of the embodiments is only for convenience of description, and is not a basis for comparison between the embodiments.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的***、设备、器和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。 A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working processes of the system, the device, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.

通过以上的实施例的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以便得一台计算机设备（可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等）执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括： U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器（ROM )、随机存取存储器（RAM )、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。 Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. the way. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions for obtaining one. A computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) performs all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, A medium that can store program code, such as a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的设备和方法，在没有超过本申请的范围内，可以通过其他的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述器或单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。其中所显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部器来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。 In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners without departing from the scope of the present application. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the device or unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. The components shown therein may or may not be physical units, i.e., may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network elements. Some or all of the devices may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.

另外，所描述设备和方法以及不同实施例的示意图，在不超出本申请的范围内，可以与其它***，器，技术或方法结合或集成。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电子、机械或其它的形式。 In addition, the described devices and methods, and the schematic diagrams of the various embodiments, may be combined or integrated with other systems, devices, techniques or methods without departing from the scope of the present application. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in electronic, mechanical or other form.

以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request

1. 一种网络设备部署的方法，其特征在于，包括： A method for deploying a network device, comprising:

基站建立和网元管理设备的连接通道； The base station establishes a connection channel with the network element management device;

所述基站通过所述连接通道接收所述网元管理设备发送的网络设备列 Receiving, by the base station, the network device column sent by the network element management device by using the connection channel

设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备。 The sequence of device identification information is connected to the network device.

2. 根据所述权利要求 1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述预设规则为根据网络设备的负载情况，按照由低负载到高负载的顺序排列所述网络设备对应的所述网络设备标识信息。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the preset rule is that the network device corresponding to the network device is arranged in order from low load to high load according to load conditions of the network device. Identification information.

3. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备列表由括： " " The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the list of network devices is: " "

所述网元管理设备周期性查询网络设备的负载情况； The network element management device periodically queries the load status of the network device.

所述网元管理设备根据所述查询到的所述网络设备的负载情况，按照所述预设规则将所述网络设备的所述网络设备标识信息进行排序，按照所述预设规则周期性的维护所述网络设备列表。 The network element management device sorts the network device identification information of the network device according to the preset rule according to the queried load condition of the network device, and periodically according to the preset rule. Maintain the list of network devices.

4. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备列表由括： " " ' The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the list of network devices is: " "

在所述网元管理设备中预置所述网络设备列表； Presetting the network device list in the network element management device;

所述基站向所述网元管理设备发送和所述基站相连接的所述网络设备信息，所述网元管理设备根据所述基站发送的所述网络设备信息，按照所述预设规则维护所述预置的所述网络设备列表。 The base station sends the network device information that is connected to the base station to the network element management device, and the network element management device maintains according to the preset rule according to the network device information sent by the base station The preset list of network devices.

5. 根据权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基站根据序连接网络设备包括： The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the connecting, by the base station, the network device according to the sequence includes:

所述基站按所述网络列表中所述网络设备标识信息的顺序逐个尝试连接所述网络设备列表中的所述网络设备标识信息对用的所述接网络设备，所述基站和所述网络设备连接成功后所述基站停止尝试连接；或所述基站尝试连接所述网络设备列表中第一个所述网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备，所述基站和所述第一个所述网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备连接失败后，所述基站向所述网元管理设备上报连接失败信息，所述网元管理设备重新发送新的网络设备列表给所述基站，所述基站根据所述网元管理设备重新发送的所述新的网络设备列表再次进行连接网络设备。 The base station attempts to connect the network device to which the network device identification information is used in the network device list, in the order of the network device identification information in the network list, the base station and the network device. After the connection is successful, the base station stops trying to connect; or The base station attempts to connect to the network device corresponding to the first network device identification information in the network device list, and after the base station and the network device corresponding to the first network device identification information fail to connect, the The base station reports connection failure information to the network element management device, and the network element management device retransmits a new network device list to the base station, and the base station retransmits the new network device according to the network element management device. The list is connected to the network device again.

6. 根据权利要求 1、 2、 4和 5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基站和所述网络设备连接成功后，所述基站向所述网元管理设备发送所述连接成功的所述网络设备信息，以便所述网元管理设备根据所述基站发送的所述连接成功的所述网络设备信息，按照所述预设规则维护所述网络设备列表。 The method according to claim 1, 2, 4 and 5, wherein after the base station and the network device are successfully connected, the base station sends the connection success to the network element management device. The network device information is configured, so that the network element management device maintains the network device list according to the preset rule according to the network device information that is successfully connected by the base station.

7. 一种网络设备部署的方法，其特征在于，包括： A method for deploying a network device, comprising:

网元管理设备和基站建立连接通道； The network element management device and the base station establish a connection channel;

所述网元管理设备维护网络设备列表，所述网络设备列表包含按照预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息； The network element management device maintains a network device list, where the network device list includes network device identification information that is sorted according to a preset rule;

所述网元管理设备通过所述连接通道发送所述网络设备列表给所述基络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备。 And the network element management device sequentially connects the network device to the network device by using the connection channel to send the network device list to the base device identification information.

8. 根据权利要求 7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述预设规则为根据网络设备的负载情况，按照由低负载到高负载的顺序排列所述网络设备对应的所述网络设备标识信息。 The method according to claim 7, wherein the preset rule is that the network device identification information corresponding to the network device is arranged according to a load condition of the network device according to a sequence from a low load to a high load. .

9. 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备列表由括： " " ' The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the list of network devices is: " "

10. 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备列表由括： " " 10. The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the list of network devices is: " "

所述网元管理设备接收所述基站发送的和所述基站相连接的所述网络设备信息，所述网元管理设备根据所述基站发送的所述网络设备信息，按照所述预设规则维护所述预置的所述网络设备列表。 Receiving, by the network element management device, the network that is sent by the base station and connected to the base station The device information, the network element management device maintains the preset network device list according to the preset rule according to the network device information sent by the base station.

11. 根据权利要求 7至 10任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述以便标识信息的顺序连接网络设备包括： The method according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the sequentially connecting the network device to identify the information comprises:

以便所述基站按所述网络列表中所述网络设备标识信息的顺序逐个尝试连接所述网络设备列表中的所述网络设备标识信息对用的所述接网络设备，所述基站和所述网络设备连接成功后所述基站停止尝试连接；或 The base station and the network, the base station and the network are attempted to connect to the network device identification information in the network device list one by one in the order of the network device identification information in the network list. After the device is successfully connected, the base station stops trying to connect; or

以便所述基站尝试连接所述网络设备列表中第一个所述网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备，所述基站和所述第一个所述网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备连接失败后，所述基站向所述网元管理设备上报连接失败信息，所述网元管理设备重新发送新的网络设备列表给所述基站，所述基站根据所述网元管理设备重新发送的所述新的网络设备列表再次进行连接网络设备。 So that the base station attempts to connect to the network device corresponding to the first network device identifier information in the network device list, and the network device corresponding to the first network device identifier information fails to connect. The base station reports the connection failure information to the network element management device, and the network element management device resends the new network device list to the base station, and the base station retransmits the new network according to the network element management device. The device list is connected to the network device again.

12. 一种基站，其特征在于，所述基站包括： A base station, the base station comprising:

通信模块，用于和网元管理设备建立连接通道； a communication module, configured to establish a connection channel with the network element management device;

接收模块，用于通过所述连接通道接收所述网元管理设备发送的网络设息； ' 网络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备。 a receiving module, configured to receive network information sent by the network element management device by using the connection channel; and the network device identification information is sequentially connected to the network device.

13. 根据权利要求 12所述的基站，其特征在于，所述预设规则为根据网络设备的负载情况，按照由低负载到高负载的顺序排列所述网络设备对应的所述网络设备标识信息。 The base station according to claim 12, wherein the preset rule is that the network device identification information corresponding to the network device is arranged according to a load condition of the network device according to a sequence from a low load to a high load. .

14. 根据权利要求 12或 13所述的基站，其特征在于，所述网络设备列表包括： The base station according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the network device list comprises:

15. 根据权利要求 12或 13所述的基站，其特征在于，所述基站还包括：第一发送模块，用于发送连接成功的所述网络设备的标识信息给网元管理设备。 The base station according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the base station further comprises: The first sending module is configured to send the identifier information of the network device that is successfully connected to the network element management device.

16. 根据权利要求 15所述的基站，其特征在于，所述网络设备列表由所述网元管理设备根据所述网元管理设备获得的网络设备信息进行维护，包括： The base station according to claim 15, wherein the network device list is maintained by the network element management device according to the network device information obtained by the network element management device, and includes:

所述第一发送模块向所述网元管理设备发送和所述基站相连接的所述网络设备信息，所述网元管理设备根据所述第一发送模块发送的所述网络设备信息，按照所述预设规则维护所述预置的所述网络设备列表。 The first sending module sends the network device information that is connected to the base station to the network element management device, and the network element management device according to the network device information sent by the first sending module, according to the The preset rule maintains the preset network device list.

17. 根据权利要求 12至 16任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述连接模块进一步用于： The method according to any one of claims 12 to 16, wherein the connection module is further configured to:

所述连接模块按所述网络列表中所述网络设备标识信息的顺序逐个尝试连接所述网络设备列表中的所述网络设备标识信息对用的所述接网络设备，所述连接模块和所述网络设备连接成功后所述连接模块停止尝试连接；或 The connection module attempts to connect the network device to which the network device identification information is used in the network device list, in the order of the network device identification information in the network list, the connection module, and the After the network device is successfully connected, the connection module stops trying to connect; or

所述连接模块尝试连接所述网络设备列表中第一个所述网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备，所述连接模块和所述第一个所述网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备连接失败后，所述发送模块向所述网元管理设备上报连接失败信息，所述网元管理设备重新发送新的网络设备列表给所述接收模块，所述连接模块根据所述网元管理设备重新发送的所述新的网络设备列表再次进行连接网络设备。 The connection module attempts to connect to the network device corresponding to the first network device identification information in the network device list, and after the connection between the connection module and the network device corresponding to the first network device identification information fails, The sending module reports the connection failure information to the network element management device, and the network element management device resends the new network device list to the receiving module, where the connection module resends according to the network element management device. The new network device list is again connected to the network device.

18. 一种网元管理设备，其特征在于，包括： 18. A network element management device, comprising:

通信模块，用于和基站建立连接通道； a communication module, configured to establish a connection channel with the base station;

处理模块，用于维护网络设备列表，所述网络设备列表包含按照预设规则进行排序的网络设备标识信息； a processing module, configured to maintain a network device list, where the network device list includes network device identification information that is sorted according to a preset rule;

第二发送模块，用于通过所述连接通道发送所述网络设备列表给所述基络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备； a second sending module, configured to send the network device list to the base device identification information through the connection channel to sequentially connect to the network device;

存储模块，用于存储所述处理模块维护的所述网络设备列表。 And a storage module, configured to store the list of the network devices maintained by the processing module.

19. 根据权利要求 18所述的网元管理设备，其特征在于，所述预设规则为根据网络设备的负载情况，按照由低负载到高负载的顺序排列所述网络设备对应的所述网络设备标识信息。 The network element management device according to claim 18, wherein the preset rule is that the network settings are arranged in order from low load to high load according to load conditions of the network device. Corresponding to the network device identification information.

20. 根据权利要求 18或 19所述的网元管理设备，其特征在于，所述处理模块进一步用于，根据所述处理模块获得的网络设备信息维护所述网络设备列表，包括： The network element management device according to claim 18 or claim 19, wherein the processing module is further configured to: maintain the network device list according to the network device information obtained by the processing module, and the method includes:

所述处理模块周期性查询网络设备的负载情况； The processing module periodically queries the load status of the network device;

所述处理模块根据所述查询到的所述网络设备的负载情况，按照所述预设规则将所述网络设备的所述网络设备标识信息进行排序，按照所述预设规则周期性的维护所述网络设备列表。 The processing module sorts the network device identification information of the network device according to the preset rule according to the load condition of the queried network device, and periodically maintains the network according to the preset rule. A list of network devices.

21. 根据权利要求 18或 19所述的网元管理设备，所述处理模块进一步用于，根据所述处理模块获得的网络设备信息维护所述网络设备列表，包括：在所述网元管理设备中预置所述网络设备列表； The network element management device according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the processing module is further configured to: maintain the network device list according to the network device information obtained by the processing module, and include: the network element management device Presetting the list of network devices;

所述处理模块接收来自所述基站发送的和所述基站相连接的所述网络设备信息，所述处理模块根据所述基站发送的所述网络设备信息，按照所述预设规则维护所述预置的所述网络设备列表。 The processing module receives the network device information that is sent by the base station and is connected to the base station, and the processing module maintains the pre-preparation according to the preset rule according to the network device information sent by the base station The list of the network devices.

22. 根据权利要求 18至 21任一项所述的网元管理设备，其特征在于，所络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备包括： The network element management device according to any one of claims 18 to 21, wherein the sequentially connecting the network device of the network device identification information comprises:

23. 一种基站，其特征在于，所述基站包括：第一处理器，接收器；所述第一处理器，用于和网元管理设备建立连接通道，还用于根据网络络设备标识信息；络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备。 A base station, the base station includes: a first processor, a receiver; the first processor is configured to establish a connection channel with the network element management device, and is further configured to use the network device identifier information according to the network device The order of the device identification information is connected to the network device.

24. 根据权利要求 23所述的基站，其特征在于，所述预设规则为根据网络设备的负载情况，按照由低负载到高负载的顺序排列所述网络设备对应的所述网络设备标识信息。 The base station according to claim 23, wherein the preset rule is that the network device identifier information corresponding to the network device is arranged according to a load condition of the network device according to a sequence from a low load to a high load. .

25. 根据权利要求 23或 24所述的基站，其特征在于，所述网络设备列表包括： The base station according to claim 23 or 24, wherein the network device list comprises:

26. 根据权利要求 23或 24所述的基站，其特征在于，所述基站还包括：第一发送器，用于发送连接成功的所述网络设备的标识信息给网元管理设备。 The base station according to claim 23 or 24, wherein the base station further comprises: a first transmitter, configured to send the identifier information of the network device that is successfully connected to the network element management device.

27. 根据权利要求 26所述的基站，其特征在于，所述网络设备列表由所述网元管理设备根据所述网元管理设备获得的网络设备信息进行维护，包括： The base station according to claim 26, wherein the network device list is maintained by the network element management device according to the network device information obtained by the network element management device, and includes:

所述第一发送器向所述网元管理设备发送和所述基站相连接的所述网络设备信息，所述网元管理设备根据所述第一发送器发送的所述网络设备信息，按照所述预设规则维护所述预置的所述网络设备列表。 The first transmitter sends the network device information that is connected to the base station to the network element management device, and the network element management device according to the network device information sent by the first sender, according to the The preset rule maintains the preset network device list.

28. 根据权利要求 23至 27任一项所述的基站，其特征在于，所述第一处理器进一步用于： The base station according to any one of claims 23 to 27, wherein the first processor is further configured to:

所述第一处理器按所述网络列表中所述网络设备标识信息的顺序逐个尝试连接所述网络设备列表中的所述网络设备标识信息对用的所述接网络设备，所述第一处理器和所述网络设备连接成功后所述第一处理器停止尝试连接；或 The first processor attempts to connect the network device to which the network device identification information is used in the network device list one by one in the order of the network device identification information in the network list, and the first processing The first processor stops trying to connect after the connection with the network device is successful; or

所述第一处理器尝试连接所述网络设备列表中第一个所述网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备，所述第一处理器和所述第一个所述网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备连接失败后，所述发送器向所述网元管理设备上报连接失败信息，所述网元管理设备重新发送新的网络设备列表给所述接收器，所述第一处理器根据所述网元管理设备重新发送的所述新的网络设备列表再次进行连接网络设备。 The first processor attempts to connect to the network device corresponding to the first network device identifier information in the network device list, and the first processor and the first network device corresponding to the network device identifier information After the connection fails, the sender reports the connection failure information to the network element management device, and the network element management device resends the new network device list to the receiver, where the first processor is configured according to the network element. The management device resends the list of new network devices again Connect to a network device.

29. 一种网元管理设备，其特征在于，包括： 29. A network element management device, comprising:

第二处理器，用于和基站建立连接通道，还用于维护网络设备列表，所第二发送器，用于通过所述连接通道发送所述网络设备列表给所述基络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备； a second processor, configured to establish a connection channel with the base station, and configured to maintain a network device list, where the second transmitter is configured to send the network device list to the base device identification information through the connection channel Connect to a network device;

存储器 , 用于存储所述第二处理器维护的所述网络设备列表。 a memory, configured to store the list of the network devices maintained by the second processor.

30. 根据权利要求 29所述的网元管理设备，其特征在于，所述预设规则为根据网络设备的负载情况，按照由低负载到高负载的顺序排列所述网络设备对应的所述网络设备标识信息。 The network element management device according to claim 29, wherein the preset rule is that the network corresponding to the network device is arranged in order from low load to high load according to load conditions of the network device. Device identification information.

31. 根据权利要求 29或 30所述的网元管理设备，其特征在于，所述第二处理器进一步用于，根据所述第二处理器获得的网络设备信息维护所述网络设备列表，包括： The network management device according to claim 29 or 30, wherein the second processor is further configured to maintain the network device list according to the network device information obtained by the second processor, including :

所述第二处理器周期性查询网络设备的负载情况； The second processor periodically queries a load condition of the network device;

所述第二处理器根据所述查询到的所述网络设备的负载情况，按照所述预设规则将所述网络设备的所述网络设备标识信息进行排序，按照所述预设规则周期性的维护所述网络设备列表。 The second processor sorts the network device identification information of the network device according to the preset rule according to the queried load condition of the network device, and periodically according to the preset rule. Maintain the list of network devices.

32. 根据权利要求 29或 30所述的网元管理设备，所述第二处理器进一步用于，根据所述第二处理器获得的网络设备信息维护所述网络设备列表，包括： The network element management device according to claim 29 or 30, wherein the second processor is further configured to: maintain the network device list according to the network device information obtained by the second processor, and include:

所述第二处理器接收来自所述基站发送的和所述基站相连接的所述网络设备信息，所述第二处理器根据所述基站发送的所述网络设备信息，按照所述预设规则维护所述预置的所述网络设备列表。 The second processor receives the network device information that is sent by the base station and is connected to the base station, and the second processor follows the preset rule according to the network device information sent by the base station. Maintaining the preset list of network devices.

33. 根据权利要求 29至 32任一项所述的网元管理设备，其特征在于，所络设备标识信息的顺序连接网络设备包括： The network element management device according to any one of claims 29 to 32, wherein the sequentially connecting the network device of the network device identification information comprises:

以便所述基站按所述网络列表中所述网络设备标识信息的顺序逐个尝试连接所述网络设备列表中的所述网络设备标识信息对用的所述接网络设备，所述基站和所述网络设备连接成功后所述基站停止尝试连接；或以便所述基站尝试连接所述网络设备列表中第一个所述网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备，所述基站和所述第一个所述网络设备标识信息对应的网络设备连接失败后，所述基站向所述网元管理设备上报连接失败信息，所述网元管理设备重新发送新的网络设备列表给所述基站，所述基站根据所述网元管理设备重新发送的所述新的网络设备列表再次进行连接网络设备。 The base station and the network, the base station and the network are attempted to connect to the network device identification information in the network device list one by one in the order of the network device identification information in the network list. After the device is successfully connected, the base station stops trying to connect; or So that the base station attempts to connect to the network device corresponding to the first network device identifier information in the network device list, and the network device corresponding to the first network device identifier information fails to connect. The base station reports the connection failure information to the network element management device, and the network element management device resends the new network device list to the base station, and the base station retransmits the new network according to the network element management device. The device list is connected to the network device again.