WO2014092399A1 - Parking reservation management system device and method for managing parking reservation - Google Patents

Parking reservation management system device and method for managing parking reservation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014092399A1
WO2014092399A1 PCT/KR2013/011307 KR2013011307W WO2014092399A1 WO 2014092399 A1 WO2014092399 A1 WO 2014092399A1 KR 2013011307 W KR2013011307 W KR 2013011307W WO 2014092399 A1 WO2014092399 A1 WO 2014092399A1
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parking
information
reservation management
parking lot
lot
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PCT/KR2013/011307
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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한동석
우리나라
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경북대학교 산학협력단
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/40—Business processes related to the transportation industry

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  • the present invention relates to a parking reservation management system of a vehicle, and more particularly, parking information that allows a driver to make a parking reservation according to a place to be visited and a visit time, and a parking guide for guiding an optimal moving path from the current location of the vehicle to the parking lot.
  • the parking problem is due to the exponential increase in parking space compared to vehicles.
  • the government is trying to solve the parking problem by constructing a parking building, but has not suggested a fundamental solution.
  • parking problems may be more serious in urban areas where large buildings, department stores, and public institutions are concentrated.
  • This problem leads to a problem that a driver wastes time searching for a parking lot for parking a vehicle even when the driver arrives near a destination he wants to go to. This may be a problem that occurs even when there is a parking lot around the destination, when there is no parking space or the parking availability cannot be confirmed in advance.
  • the driver checks in advance whether the parking lot around the destination he wants to park and makes a parking reservation in advance, the above inconvenience may be considerably solved. In this case, the driver can park immediately without waiting by visiting the parking lot.
  • a parking guidance system using a navigation function of Korea Patent Publication No. 2010-0046946 (called 'prior art') is disclosed.
  • the prior art is to connect the terminal and the parking reservation server to a wireless network, and after determining in advance whether parking is possible through wireless communication with the parking lot, the parking lot guidance is provided.
  • the driver may not arrive until the parking reservation time depending on the change in the road traffic from the current position of the vehicle to the parking lot.
  • an object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to allow the parking lot information available for reservation according to the schedule information of the driver among the parking lots around the destination to be guided and reserved in advance.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an optimal movement route by using the predicted traffic volume information for the current section of the vehicle and the moving section to the parking lot.
  • an individual parking server for each of a plurality of parking lot and manages parking related information of the parking lot;
  • a traffic control center for providing predicted traffic volume information of a vehicle movement route by section / time;
  • a terminal device for requesting a parking reservation based on schedule information of the driver; And receiving the parking reservation request from the terminal device, receiving the parking-related information and the estimated traffic volume information from the individual parking server and the traffic control center, and recommending the parking lot information available for parking and the optimum moving route from the current location of the vehicle to the parking lot.
  • a parking reservation management system device including a parking reservation management server provided to the terminal device.
  • the parking-related information includes information on the number of currently parked vehicles relative to the total number of parking surfaces of the parking lot and the number of available parking vehicles, and the individual parking server informs the parking reservation management server whenever the parking-related information is changed. It is characterized by passing the parking-related information.
  • the schedule information includes a visit place and a visit time
  • the parking reservation management server receives the optimal movement route from the traffic control center so that when the parking lot available for parking is selected, the optimal travel route may be reached within the visit time. It is characterized by.
  • the parking reservation management server When the parking reservation management request is transmitted, the parking reservation management server first provides at least one moving path to the parking lot according to the current location information of the vehicle, and searches and guides the parking lot in order in the shortest moving path.
  • the parking reservation management server when the parking reservation request is delivered, the parking lot in order to arrive at the visited place from the at least one of the moving paths before the visit time in consideration of the time at which the driver can walk from the parking lot to be searched to the visited place. Search and guide.
  • the terminal device requesting a parking reservation request to the parking reservation management server including the schedule information of the driver; A search step of searching, by the parking reservation management server, the available parking lot based on the schedule information; If there is a parking lot available for parking, the parking reservation management server provides a moving path from the current location of the vehicle to the parking lot with reference to the predicted traffic volume information provided by the traffic control center; And a completion step of completing the reservation of the parking lot which is available for parking by the terminal device.
  • the parking reservation management server may further include communicating with an individual parking server provided for each parking lot, receiving and updating the parking related information of each parking lot.
  • the movement route may be provided as a route providing a movement time closest to the visit time to arrive at the visit place before the visit time included in the schedule information.
  • the driver can reserve a parking lot in advance among the parking lots around the destination to be visited, thereby eliminating the trouble of having to go to the parking lot for parking after arriving at the destination.
  • the parking availability of the parking lot is searched, so it is possible to induce parking reservations to the surrounding parking lot, so that the vehicle is collected only in one parking lot and the parking lot is full or there is a parking lot available. It can be eliminated, thus increasing the management of the parking lot.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a parking reservation management system device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a parking reservation method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exemplary view in which a reservation menu (M) for allowing a driver to input a visit place and a visit time according to the present invention is displayed on a vehicle terminal device;
  • M reservation menu
  • FIG. 4 is an exemplary view of providing an optimal movement route from a current location of a vehicle to a parking lot that can be parked according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a parking reservation management system device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the parking reservation management system device includes an individual parking server 100 provided in each parking lot and managing parking related information and parking reservation information of the parking lot.
  • the parking-related information includes, for example, information about the current number of parked vehicles, the number of vehicles that can be parked, and the like, and reservation information for parking. Management of the information may be possible, for example, by using a sensor for detecting whether the vehicle is parked on the parking surface, or by adding a means for counting the entry and exit of the vehicle at the entrance of the parking lot.
  • the parking status information of the parking lot can be sufficiently provided by other methods than the above-described configuration.
  • Parking reservation management server 120 that communicates with a plurality of individual parking server 100 is configured.
  • the parking reservation management server 120 includes a configuration of a database (DB) 122 and the control unit 124 and the like.
  • the database 122 serves to continuously receive and store parking related information of each parking lot transmitted from the individual parking server 100.
  • the update storing process may be performed at a predetermined time period or in a random manner, but it may be desirable to receive the update from the individual parking server 100 that provides the changed parking information whenever an access event of the vehicle occurs.
  • the controller 124 generally controls parking reservation management. That is, by accessing the database 122 to grasp the parking status information of each parking lot, according to the parking reservation request of the driver and provides parking information available parking.
  • the control unit 124 also serves to provide an optimal moving path among the moving paths from the current location of the vehicle to the parking lot. This may be performed by obtaining real-time traffic volume and average traffic volume information between the current location of the vehicle and the parking lot from the traffic control center 130 to be described later, and calculating and providing a predicted traffic volume for each moving route. That is, when the parking lot to be parked is selected according to the parking reservation request, at least one or more moving paths are generated from the current location of the vehicle to the parking lot, and a moving path having the smallest predicted traffic volume is selected and provided.
  • the route with the least amount of predicted traffic may simply be the route with the shortest travel time from the vehicle's current location to the parking lot, but on the other hand, it is possible to park in a parking lot that allows the driver to arrive at his place before the visit. It may be a path of travel.
  • the traffic control center 130 collects and analyzes road information or traffic-related information in a predetermined area and provides information such as traffic conditions, regulations, and traffic accidents. Accordingly, in the embodiment, the parking reservation management server 120 may calculate the predicted traffic volume for each moving route based on the information.
  • the vehicle terminal device 140 is configured to request a parking reservation from the parking reservation management server 120 and receive a parking reservation confirmation message from the parking reservation management server 120.
  • the vehicle terminal device 140 may be, for example, a telematics terminal device or a navigation device. Of course, it may also include a cellular phone or a smart phone for providing directions information. These vehicle terminal devices 140 are provided with a function of transmitting and receiving information by communicating with the parking reservation management server 120. Therefore, the vehicle terminal device 140 will be installed with an application to selectively perform the parking reservation function.
  • the parking reservation confirmation message may include parking lot parking information, parking reservation time, and moving path information to the parking lot according to the parking reservation request.
  • the individual parking server 100, the parking reservation management server 120, the traffic control center 130, and the vehicle terminal device 140 are connected to each other through a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is provided in the form of a wireless network according to the wireless Internet protocol, but a part may be connected by wire.
  • the parking reservation management server 120 and the traffic control center 130 can be connected by wire when the local area is close, and when the parking reservation management server 120 is installed in an arbitrary parking lot, an individual parking server of the parking lot is provided. 100 and can be connected by wire.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a parking reservation method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the parking reservation management server 120 is required to update and store the parking related information of the parking lot scattered in a large area.
  • the individual parking server 100 must proceed with the process of collecting parking related information of each parking lot (s100).
  • the parking-related information refers to information about the current number of parked vehicles, the number of vehicles that can be parked, the number of reserved vehicles, etc., as compared to the total number of parking lots of the parking lot, and is automatically collected by a parking manager or by a sensor Can be.
  • the traffic control center 130 continuously collects and monitors road information and traffic related information (s101).
  • the individual parking server 100 After the individual parking server 100 collects parking related information about the parking lot, the individual parking server 100 transmits the parking reservation management server 120 in a periodic or random manner (S102).
  • the parking related information may receive the parking related information by accessing the individual parking server 100 in a periodic or random manner.
  • the parking reservation management server 120 since the parking reservation management server 120 manages the plurality of individual parking servers 100, the parking reservation management server 120 generates an event signal when the parking information is changed by the individual parking server 100. You can also pass parking-related information.
  • the parking related information is configured to be automatically transmitted to the parking reservation management server 120 according to the event signal.
  • the parking reservation management server 120 updates and stores the parking related information of each parking lot transmitted by the individual parking server 100 in the database 122.
  • the update storage may collectively store and store all the parking lot information, or store the parking information of each parking lot separately. However, updating and storing the information should be able to be processed into a form that can easily analyze the parking information of each parking lot by other methods.
  • a parking reservation request is generated by the driver who wants a parking reservation (s106).
  • the parking reservation request is as follows. First, the driver requests access to the parking reservation management server 120 through the vehicle terminal device 140.
  • the connection with the parking reservation management server 120 may request access through a wireless network, or in the case of a smartphone, request access through a mobile communication network such as 3G or 4G.
  • the connection between the vehicle terminal device 140 and the parking reservation management server 120 does not necessarily establish a communication path, but authentication of the driver or the vehicle terminal device 150 should be completed.
  • the authentication requires that the unique information of the driver or the vehicle terminal device 140 is stored in the parking reservation management server in advance. Examples of the unique information may be a driver's name and a phone number or a device unique number assigned to the vehicle terminal 140.
  • the parking reservation request information includes information such as a visit place and a visit time that the driver wants to visit.
  • information input for a parking reservation request is made using a reservation menu provided by the vehicle terminal 140 (see FIG. 3).
  • the reservation menu will be provided by an application installed in the vehicle terminal device 140, and can be used by operating a menu button M separately provided in a screen state where an initial screen or other information is displayed. In other words, when the menu button is pressed, the screen is switched or displayed in the form of a pop-up. An example of this is shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an example in which a reservation menu M, in which a driver may input a visit place, a visit time, and the like through an input operation, is displayed on the vehicle terminal device 140.
  • Information such as the visited place and the visited time entered in FIG. 3 and the reservation menu M is transmitted to the parking reservation management server 120.
  • the parking reservation management server 120 When the parking reservation management server 120 receives the parking reservation request information from the vehicle terminal device 120, the parking reservation management server 120 should provide the driver with optimal parking information based on the visit place and the visit time.
  • the parking reservation management server 120 searches for parking related information transmitted from the individual parking server 100 (S108). At this time, the parking reservation management server 120 searches from the parking related information of the individual parking server 100 closest to the visited place based on the visited place and the visited time of the reservation information among the plurality of individual parking servers 100. .
  • the traffic control center 130 when the parking reservation management server 120 finds a parking lot that can be parked at a visited place and a visit time requested by the driver, the traffic control center 130 further moves a path to the parking lot according to the current location information of the vehicle. Is provided from (s112).
  • the route is the best route for the driver to park the vehicle in the parking lot and visit the place before the visit.
  • the movement path may be a path having the shortest travel time from the current location of the vehicle to the parking lot or a path provided so that the driver can arrive at the predetermined visit place before the visit time. This is because even if the shortest distance path between the current location of the vehicle and the parking lot available for parking is provided, it may occur that the parking lot cannot be reached within a predetermined time depending on the traffic flow.
  • the parking reservation management server 120 is to recommend the optimal moving route based on the traffic information provided from the traffic control center 130 after the parking available parking lot as described above.
  • the movement path recommendation process thereof will be described with reference to FIG. 4.
  • the current location of the vehicle is 'A'
  • the visit place is 'X'
  • the parking lot is 'B'
  • there are three paths from 'A' to 'B' that is, a, b, c.
  • the driver is generally more likely to move by selecting the 'b' path having the shortest moving distance from A to B.
  • the parking reservation management server 120 is provided with real-time, average traffic volume information on the movement route from the traffic control center 130 to solve this problem. Accordingly, if the predicted traffic volume of the 'b' route is increased or a traffic accident occurs, the parking reservation management server 120 may receive information about this, and thus 'a' or 'c' rather than the 'b' route. Recommended route to travel. Of course, the movement paths of 'a' and 'c' are farther than the movement path of 'a' but should be a movement path that the vehicle can reach before the visit time to the 'B' parking lot.
  • the parking reservation management server 120 searches for parking lot parking information and a moving path (for example, one of a, b, and c) according to the parking reservation request information requested by the driver, and transmits the same to the vehicle terminal device 140 ( s114).
  • the parking available parking information may be one or more.
  • the driver may check the parking lot information and the optimum moving route through the vehicle terminal 140.
  • the driver checks the parking lot information and the optimum moving route through the vehicle terminal device 140 (s116), and manages the reservation information message to request a reservation for the parking lot (that is, the B parking lot) to be parked.
  • the server 120 transmits to the server 120 (s118).
  • the parking reservation management server 120 transmits a reservation request message to the individual parking server 100 of the available parking lot according to the reservation information message transmitted from the vehicle terminal device 140 (S120).
  • the individual parking server 100 performs a parking lot reservation according to the received reservation information (s122). At this time, since parking related information is changed when the parking reservation is performed, the changed parking related information will be directly transmitted to the parking reservation management server 120.
  • the individual parking server 100 transmits the parking reservation confirmation message according to the reservation execution to the parking reservation management server 120 (s124-1), and the parking reservation management server 120 transmits the reservation confirmation message to the vehicle terminal device 140.
  • the driver can check this (s126).
  • the driver can park according to the guidance when the driver arrives at the reserved parking lot without having to search for a parking lot around the visited place.
  • parking reservations are available for parking near a destination, and that the optimal travel path to move from the current location of the vehicle to the parking available parking lot is provided. .
  • the parking reservation management server 120 searches for a parking lot that can be parked first and then receives a movement route to the parking lot.
  • the present invention is limited to the above method. It doesn't work. That is, when a parking reservation request occurs, the parking reservation management server 120 first provides at least one moving path to the parking lot according to the current location information of the vehicle, and searches the parking lots in the order of being in the shortest moving path. You might be able to guide. Alternatively, it may be possible to search and guide the parking lot in the order in which the driver can arrive before the visit time from the at least one moving path in consideration of the time that the driver can walk from the parking lot to the visit place.
  • the present invention discloses a configuration that not only guides the parking lot that can be reserved for parking according to the place and time of the driver's visit, but also provides an optimum moving route from the current location to the parking lot when the parking lot is guided. It is expected to be applicable to various fields such as a device for guiding a route.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a parking reservation management system device and a method for managing a parking reservation. The parking reservation management system device, according to the present invention, comprises: a terminal device for requesting a parking reservation based on individual parking servers, which are provided at each of a plurality of parking lots for managing parking information of the respective parking lot, a transportation control center for providing predictive traffic information on a vehicle route for each section and each time period, and schedule information of a driver; and a parking reservation management server for receiving parking-related information and predictive traffic information from each of the individual parking servers and the traffic control center when a parking reservation request is received from the terminal device, providing available parking lot information and recommending the optimal route from a current location of a vehicle to the parking lot, and then providing same to the terminal device. According to the present invention, the advantages of improved parking convenience, effective reduction of parking time, and improved road traffic congestion are provided.

Description

주차 예약 관리시스템 장치 및 그 주차 예약 관리방법Parking reservation management system and parking reservation management method
본 발명은 차량의 주차 예약 관리시스템에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 운전자가 방문할 장소 및 방문 시간에 따라 주차 예약이 가능한 주차장 정보 및 차량의 현재 위치에서 주차장까지의 최적 이동 경로를 안내하도록 하는 주차 예약 관리시스템 장치 및 그 주차 예약 관리방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a parking reservation management system of a vehicle, and more particularly, parking information that allows a driver to make a parking reservation according to a place to be visited and a visit time, and a parking guide for guiding an optimal moving path from the current location of the vehicle to the parking lot. A reservation management system device and a parking reservation management method thereof.
오늘날의 도시 문제 중 하나로 주차 문제를 들 수 있다. 주차 문제는 기하급수적으로 증가하는 차량 대비 주차 공간이 이를 뒷받침해주지 못하기 때문이다. 이에 주차 빌딩을 건설하는 등 주차 문제를 해소하고자 노력하고 있으나 근본적인 해결 방안은 제시하지 못하고 있다. 특히 주차 문제는 대형빌딩, 백화점,및 공공기관 등이 밀집되어 있는 도심지일 경우 더 심각하다 할 수 있다. One of the city problems today is the parking problem. The parking problem is due to the exponential increase in parking space compared to vehicles. The government is trying to solve the parking problem by constructing a parking building, but has not suggested a fundamental solution. In particular, parking problems may be more serious in urban areas where large buildings, department stores, and public institutions are concentrated.
이러한 문제는 운전자가 자신이 가고자 하는 목적지 주변에 도착하더라도 차량 주차를 위하여 주차장을 찾는데 시간이 낭비되는 문제로 이어진다. 이는 목적지 주변에 주차장이 있더라도 주차공간이 없는 경우 또는 주차 가능 여부를 미리 확인할 수 없는데서 나타나는 문제점이라 할 수 있다. This problem leads to a problem that a driver wastes time searching for a parking lot for parking a vehicle even when the driver arrives near a destination he wants to go to. This may be a problem that occurs even when there is a parking lot around the destination, when there is no parking space or the parking availability cannot be confirmed in advance.
현재 이를 해결하기 위한 다양한 방안이 제안되고 있다. Currently, various ways to solve this problem have been proposed.
일 예로, 주차장의 입구에 주차 가능한 주차 면의 숫자를 표시하는 방안이 있다. 이 경우 운전자는 표시되는 숫자를 확인하여 주차가능 여부를 미리 확인할 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 경우도 운전자가 해당 주차장까지 직접 도착한 후에 확인할 수 밖에 없다. 그렇기 때문에 주차장에 도착 후 주차 면이 없는 경우에는 다른 주차장을 찾아야 하는 문제점이 여전히 존재한다.For example, there is a method of displaying the number of parking surfaces that can be parked at the entrance of the parking lot. In this case, the driver can confirm whether parking is possible by checking the displayed number. However, even in such a case, the driver has to check directly after arriving at the parking lot. Therefore, if there is no parking side after arriving at the parking lot, there is still a problem of finding another parking lot.
따라서, 운전자는 자신이 가고자 하는 목적지 주변에 있는 주차장의 주차 가능여부를 미리 확인하고 주차 예약을 한다면 상기의 불편한 점은 상당히 해소될 수 있다. 이 경우 운전자는 해당 주차장을 방문함으로써 기다리지 않고 바로 주차할 수 있게 된다. Therefore, if the driver checks in advance whether the parking lot around the destination he wants to park and makes a parking reservation in advance, the above inconvenience may be considerably solved. In this case, the driver can park immediately without waiting by visiting the parking lot.
이와 같은 차량의 주차 예약과 관련하여 한국공개특허 2010-0046946호의 네비게이션 기능을 이용한 주차 안내 시스템('선행기술'이라 함)이 개시되어 있다. 상기 선행기술은 단말기와 주차 예약 서버를 무선 네트워크로 연결하고, 주차장과의 무선 통신을 통해 주차 가능 여부를 미리 판단한 후 주차장 길 안내를 제공받는 것이다. In connection with the parking reservation of such a vehicle, a parking guidance system using a navigation function of Korea Patent Publication No. 2010-0046946 (called 'prior art') is disclosed. The prior art is to connect the terminal and the parking reservation server to a wireless network, and after determining in advance whether parking is possible through wireless communication with the parking lot, the parking lot guidance is provided.
하지만, 상기 선행기술은 특정 주차장에 대한 주차 예약이 불가능한 경우에는 운전자는 단말기를 조작하여 목적지 주변에 있는 다른 주차장을 검색해야 하는 번거로움을 가지고 있다.However, in the prior art, when a parking reservation for a specific parking lot is not possible, the driver has a hassle of searching for another parking lot near a destination by operating a terminal.
또한 상기 선행기술에는 현재 위치에서 주차 가능한 주차장까지 가는 길을 안내하는 구성만이 개시되어 있을 뿐이다. 이는 일반적인 네비게이션이 제공하는 역할을 그대로 적용한 것이다.In addition, the prior art only discloses a configuration for guiding the way to the parking lot available from the current location. This applies the role that general navigation provides.
그렇기 때문에 차량의 현재 위치에서 주차장까지의 도로 교통량의 변화에 따라서 운전자는 주차 예약시간까지 도착하지 못하는 문제가 발생할 수도 있다. Therefore, the driver may not arrive until the parking reservation time depending on the change in the road traffic from the current position of the vehicle to the parking lot.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 목적지 주변에 있는 주차장 중에서 운전자의 일정 정보에 따라 주차 예약이 가능한 주차장 정보를 미리 안내받아 예약할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to allow the parking lot information available for reservation according to the schedule information of the driver among the parking lots around the destination to be guided and reserved in advance.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 차량의 현재 위치와 주차장까지의 이동 구간에 대해서 예측 교통량 정보를 이용하여 최적의 이동 경로를 제공할 수 있도록 하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to provide an optimal movement route by using the predicted traffic volume information for the current section of the vehicle and the moving section to the parking lot.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징에 따르면, 복수의 주차장마다 구비되며 그 주차장의 주차 관련 정보를 관리하는 개별 주차 서버; 구간별/시간별로 차량 이동 경로의 예측 교통량 정보를 제공하는 교통관제센터; 운전자의 일정 정보를 기초로 하여 주차 예약을 요청하는 단말장치; 및 상기 단말장치로부터 주차 예약 요청을 전달받으면 상기 개별 주차 서버와 상기 교통관제센터로부터 주차 관련 정보 및 예측 교통량 정보를 전달받고, 주차 가능한 주차장 정보와 차량의 현재 위치에서 주차장까지의 최적 이동 경로를 추천하여 상기 단말장치로 제공하는 주차 예약관리 서버를 포함하는 주차 예약 관리시스템 장치가 제공된다. According to a feature of the present invention for achieving the above object, an individual parking server is provided for each of a plurality of parking lot and manages parking related information of the parking lot; A traffic control center for providing predicted traffic volume information of a vehicle movement route by section / time; A terminal device for requesting a parking reservation based on schedule information of the driver; And receiving the parking reservation request from the terminal device, receiving the parking-related information and the estimated traffic volume information from the individual parking server and the traffic control center, and recommending the parking lot information available for parking and the optimum moving route from the current location of the vehicle to the parking lot. There is provided a parking reservation management system device including a parking reservation management server provided to the terminal device.
상기 주차 관련 정보는, 주차장의 전체 주차 면수 대비 현재의 주차된 차량 대수, 및 주차 가능한 차량 대수 정보를 포함하고, 상기 개별 주차 서버는, 주차 관련 정보가 변경될 때마다 상기 주차 예약관리 서버에 상기 주차 관련 정보를 전달함을 특징으로 한다. The parking-related information includes information on the number of currently parked vehicles relative to the total number of parking surfaces of the parking lot and the number of available parking vehicles, and the individual parking server informs the parking reservation management server whenever the parking-related information is changed. It is characterized by passing the parking-related information.
상기 일정 정보는, 방문 장소 및 방문 시간이 포함되고, 상기 주차 예약관리 서버는, 주차 가능한 주차장이 선택되면 상기 방문 시간 내에 상기 방문 장소에 도착할 수 있도록 상기 최적 이동 경로를 상기 교통관제센터로부터 제공받는 것을 특징으로 한다. The schedule information includes a visit place and a visit time, and the parking reservation management server receives the optimal movement route from the traffic control center so that when the parking lot available for parking is selected, the optimal travel route may be reached within the visit time. It is characterized by.
상기 주차 예약관리 서버는, 상기 주차 예약 요청이 전달되면 차량의 현재 위치 정보에 따라 주차장 까지의 적어도 하나의 이동 경로를 먼저 제공하고, 가장 짧은 이동 경로에 있는 순서대로 주차장을 검색하여 안내한다. When the parking reservation management request is transmitted, the parking reservation management server first provides at least one moving path to the parking lot according to the current location information of the vehicle, and searches and guides the parking lot in order in the shortest moving path.
상기 주차 예약관리 서버는, 상기 주차 예약 요청이 전달되면 검색될 주차장에서 방문장소까지 운전자가 걸어서 이동할 수 있는 시간을 고려하여 적어도 하나의 상기 이동 경로 중에서 방문장소를 방문시간 전에 도착할 수 있는 순서대로 주차장을 검색하여 안내한다. The parking reservation management server, when the parking reservation request is delivered, the parking lot in order to arrive at the visited place from the at least one of the moving paths before the visit time in consideration of the time at which the driver can walk from the parking lot to be searched to the visited place. Search and guide.
본 발명의 다른특징에 따르면, 단말장치가 운전자의 일정 정보를 포함하여 주차 예약관리 서버에 주차 예약을 요청하는 요청 단계; 주차 예약관리 서버가 상기 일정 정보에 기초하여 주차 가능한 주차장을 검색하는 검색 단계; 주차 가능한 주차장이 있으면, 상기 주차 예약관리 서버는 교통관제센터가 제공하는 예측 교통량 정보를 참조하여 차량의 현재 위치에서 주차장까지의 이동 경로를 제공하는 제공 단계; 및 상기 단말장치가 주차 가능한 주차장을 예약 완료하는 완료 단계를 포함하는 주차 예약관리 방법이 제공된다. According to another aspect of the invention, the terminal device requesting a parking reservation request to the parking reservation management server including the schedule information of the driver; A search step of searching, by the parking reservation management server, the available parking lot based on the schedule information; If there is a parking lot available for parking, the parking reservation management server provides a moving path from the current location of the vehicle to the parking lot with reference to the predicted traffic volume information provided by the traffic control center; And a completion step of completing the reservation of the parking lot which is available for parking by the terminal device.
상기 요청 단계 이전에, 상기 주차 예약관리 서버는 주차장마다 구비된 개별 주차 서버와 통신하여 각 주차장의 주차 관련 정보를 전달받아 갱신 저장하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. Prior to the requesting step, the parking reservation management server may further include communicating with an individual parking server provided for each parking lot, receiving and updating the parking related information of each parking lot.
상기 이동 경로는, 상기 일정 정보에 포함된 방문 시간 전에 방문 장소에 도착할 수 있도록 상기 방문 시간과 가장 근접한 이동 시간을 제공하는 경로로 제공되는 것을 특징으로 한다. The movement route may be provided as a route providing a movement time closest to the visit time to arrive at the visit place before the visit time included in the schedule information.
이와 같은 본 발명의 주차 예약 관리시스템 장치 및 그 주차 예약 관리방법에 따르면 다음과 같은 효과가 있다. According to the parking reservation management system device and the parking reservation management method of the present invention as described above has the following effects.
운전자는 자신이 방문할 목적지 주변의 주차장 중 주차 가능한 주차장을 미리 주차 예약할 수 있어, 목적지에 도착한 후 주차를 위해 주차장을 찾아다녀야 하는 번거로움이 해소된다.The driver can reserve a parking lot in advance among the parking lots around the destination to be visited, thereby eliminating the trouble of having to go to the parking lot for parking after arriving at the destination.
또한 주차 예약에 따라서 주차에 대한 편의성이 향상되고, 주차 시간을 효과적으로 절감할 수도 있다.In addition, according to the parking reservation, convenience for parking can be improved and parking time can be effectively reduced.
그리고 주차장의 주차 가능 여부 등이 검색되기 때문에 주변 주차장으로의 주차 예약을 유도할 수 있어 어느 한 곳의 주차장으로만 차량이 집결되어 주차장이 만차가 되거나 또는 주차 가능한 주차 면이 남게 되는 문제를 어느 정도 해소할 수 있어 주차장의 운영 관리를 높일 수도 있다.In addition, the parking availability of the parking lot is searched, so it is possible to induce parking reservations to the surrounding parking lot, so that the vehicle is collected only in one parking lot and the parking lot is full or there is a parking lot available. It can be eliminated, thus increasing the management of the parking lot.
또한, 차량의 현재 위치에서 주차장까지의 최적 이동 경로를 제공하기 때문에 도로 교통의 혼잡도가 완화되는 효과도 기대할 수 있다. In addition, since the optimal movement path from the current position of the vehicle to the parking lot is provided, the effect of reducing the congestion of road traffic can also be expected.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 주차 예약 관리시스템 장치를 보인 블록 구성도1 is a block diagram showing a parking reservation management system device according to an embodiment of the present invention
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따라 주차 예약방법을 보인 흐름도2 is a flowchart illustrating a parking reservation method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따라 운전자가 방문장소 및 방문시간 등을 입력할 수 있는 예약 메뉴(M)가 차량 단말장치에 표시된 예시도3 is an exemplary view in which a reservation menu (M) for allowing a driver to input a visit place and a visit time according to the present invention is displayed on a vehicle terminal device;
도 4는 본 발명에 따라 차량의 현재 위치에서 주차 가능한 주차장까지의 최적 이동 경로를 제공하는 예시도4 is an exemplary view of providing an optimal movement route from a current location of a vehicle to a parking lot that can be parked according to the present invention.
이하 본 발명에 의한 주차 예약 관리시스템 장치 및 그 주차 예약 관리방법의 실시 예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, an embodiment of a parking reservation management system device and a parking reservation management method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 주차 예약 관리시스템 장치를 보인 블록 구성도이다. 1 is a block diagram showing a parking reservation management system device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 주차 예약 관리시스템 장치에는 각 주차장에 구비되고 주차장의 주차 관련 정보 및 주차 예약 정보 등을 관리하는 개별 주차 서버(100)가 구성된다. 상기 주차 관련 정보는 예컨대 주차장의 전체 주차 면수 대비 현재의 주차된 차량 대수, 주차 가능한 차량 대수 등에 대한 정보, 그리고 주차를 위한 예약 정보 등이 포함된다. 상기 정보들에 대한 관리는 예컨대 주차 면에 차량이 주차되었는지를 감지하는 센서 등을 활용할 수 있거나, 또는 주차장의 입구에 차량의 출입을 카운팅하는 수단을 부가하면 가능할 것이다. 물론 주차장의 주차 현황 정보는 상술한 구성 이외의 다른 방안에 의해서도 충분히 제공할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, the parking reservation management system device includes an individual parking server 100 provided in each parking lot and managing parking related information and parking reservation information of the parking lot. The parking-related information includes, for example, information about the current number of parked vehicles, the number of vehicles that can be parked, and the like, and reservation information for parking. Management of the information may be possible, for example, by using a sensor for detecting whether the vehicle is parked on the parking surface, or by adding a means for counting the entry and exit of the vehicle at the entrance of the parking lot. Of course, the parking status information of the parking lot can be sufficiently provided by other methods than the above-described configuration.
복수의 개별 주차 서버(100)와 통신하는 주차 예약관리 서버(120)가 구성된다. 주차예약관리 서버(120)는 데이터베이스(DB)(122)와 제어부(124) 등의 구성을 포함한다. Parking reservation management server 120 that communicates with a plurality of individual parking server 100 is configured. The parking reservation management server 120 includes a configuration of a database (DB) 122 and the control unit 124 and the like.
데이터베이스(122)는 개별 주차 서버(100)로부터 전송되는 각 주차장의 주차 관련 정보를 전송받아 지속적으로 갱신 저장하는 역할을 한다. 갱신 저장과정은 일정 시간 주기별로 수행하거나 또는 랜덤 방식으로 수행할 수 있으나, 차량의 출입 이벤트가 발생할 때마다 변경된 주차 정보를 제공하는 개별 주차 서버(100)로부터 전송받는 것이 바람직할 것이다. The database 122 serves to continuously receive and store parking related information of each parking lot transmitted from the individual parking server 100. The update storing process may be performed at a predetermined time period or in a random manner, but it may be desirable to receive the update from the individual parking server 100 that provides the changed parking information whenever an access event of the vehicle occurs.
제어부(124)는 주차 예약관리를 전반적으로 제어한다. 즉, 데이터베이스(122)를 액세스하여 각 주차장의 주차현황 정보를 파악하고, 운전자의 주차 예약 요청에 따라 주차 가능한 주차장 정보를 제공한다. 또한 제어부(124)는 차량의 현재 위치에서 주차장까지의 이동 경로 중 최적의 이동 경로를 제공하는 역할도 한다. 이는 후술하는 교통관제센터(130)로부터 차량의 현재 위치와 주차장 간의 실시간 교통량 및 평균 교통량 정보를 획득하여 이동 경로별로 예측 교통량을 산출하여 제공하는 것에 의해 수행될 수 있다. 즉 이동 경로는 주차 예약 요청에 따라 주차 예약할 주차장이 선택되면 차량의 현재 위치에서 주차장까지 적어도 하나 이상이 생성되고, 그 이동 경로 중 예측 교통량이 가장 작은 이동 경로를 선택하여 제공하는 것이다. 이때 예측 교통량이 가장 작은 이동 경로는 단순히 차량의 현재 위치에서 주차장까지의 이동 시간이 가장 짧은 이동 경로일 수 있지만, 한편으로는 운전자가 방문 시간 전에 자신이 방문할 장소에 도착할 수 있도록 주차 가능한 주차장에 갈 수 있는 이동 경로일 수도 있다. The controller 124 generally controls parking reservation management. That is, by accessing the database 122 to grasp the parking status information of each parking lot, according to the parking reservation request of the driver and provides parking information available parking. In addition, the control unit 124 also serves to provide an optimal moving path among the moving paths from the current location of the vehicle to the parking lot. This may be performed by obtaining real-time traffic volume and average traffic volume information between the current location of the vehicle and the parking lot from the traffic control center 130 to be described later, and calculating and providing a predicted traffic volume for each moving route. That is, when the parking lot to be parked is selected according to the parking reservation request, at least one or more moving paths are generated from the current location of the vehicle to the parking lot, and a moving path having the smallest predicted traffic volume is selected and provided. The route with the least amount of predicted traffic may simply be the route with the shortest travel time from the vehicle's current location to the parking lot, but on the other hand, it is possible to park in a parking lot that allows the driver to arrive at his place before the visit. It may be a path of travel.
교통관제센터(130)는 일정 지역 내의 도로정보나 교통관련정보를 수집 분석하고 교통상황, 규제, 교통사고 현황 등의 정보를 제공한다. 이를 통해 실시 예에서는 주차 예약관리 서버(120)가 상기 정보 등을 기초로 하여 이동 경로별 예측 교통량을 산출할 수 있도록 하고 있다. The traffic control center 130 collects and analyzes road information or traffic-related information in a predetermined area and provides information such as traffic conditions, regulations, and traffic accidents. Accordingly, in the embodiment, the parking reservation management server 120 may calculate the predicted traffic volume for each moving route based on the information.
주차 예약관리 서버(120)에 주차 예약을 요청하고 주차 예약 관리 서버(120)로부터 주차 예약 확인 메시지를 수신하는 차량 단말장치(140)가 구성된다. 차량 단말장치(140)는 예컨대 텔레매틱스 단말장치나 네비게이션 장치 등을 말할 수 있다. 물론 길안내 정보를 제공하는 셀룰러 폰이나 스마트 폰 등도 포함될 수 있다. 이들 차량 단말장치(140)는 주차 예약관리 서버(120)와 통신하여 정보를 송수신하는 기능이 제공된다. 따라서 차량 단말장치(140)에는 선택적으로 주차 예약 기능을 수행할 수 있도록 애플리케이션이 설치될 것이다. 그리고 상기 주차 예약 확인 메시지는 상기 주차 예약 요청에 따라 주차 가능한 주차장 정보 및 주차 예약 시간, 그리고 주차장까지의 이동 경로 정보 등이 포함될 수 있다.The vehicle terminal device 140 is configured to request a parking reservation from the parking reservation management server 120 and receive a parking reservation confirmation message from the parking reservation management server 120. The vehicle terminal device 140 may be, for example, a telematics terminal device or a navigation device. Of course, it may also include a cellular phone or a smart phone for providing directions information. These vehicle terminal devices 140 are provided with a function of transmitting and receiving information by communicating with the parking reservation management server 120. Therefore, the vehicle terminal device 140 will be installed with an application to selectively perform the parking reservation function. The parking reservation confirmation message may include parking lot parking information, parking reservation time, and moving path information to the parking lot according to the parking reservation request.
한편 개별 주차 서버(100), 주차 예약관리 서버(120), 교통관제센터(130), 및 차량 단말장치(140)는 통신 인터페이스를 통하여 상호 연결된다. 통신 인터페이스는 무선 인터넷 규약에 따른 무선 네트워크 형태로서 제공되나, 일 부분은 유선으로 연결될 수도 있다. 예컨대 유선 연결의 경우 주차 예약관리 서버(120)와 교통관제센터(130)가 근거리인 경우 유선으로 연결 가능하며, 또한 주차 예약관리 서버(120)가 임의의 주차장에 설치된 경우 그 주차장의 개별 주차 서버(100)와 유선으로 연결 가능하다. Meanwhile, the individual parking server 100, the parking reservation management server 120, the traffic control center 130, and the vehicle terminal device 140 are connected to each other through a communication interface. The communication interface is provided in the form of a wireless network according to the wireless Internet protocol, but a part may be connected by wire. For example, in the case of a wired connection, the parking reservation management server 120 and the traffic control center 130 can be connected by wire when the local area is close, and when the parking reservation management server 120 is installed in an arbitrary parking lot, an individual parking server of the parking lot is provided. 100 and can be connected by wire.
이어서는 주차 예약을 수행하는 방법을 설명하기로 한다. 이는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따라 주차 예약방법을 보인 흐름도인 도 2를 참조하기로 한다. Next, a method of performing a parking reservation will be described. This will be referred to FIG. 2 which is a flowchart illustrating a parking reservation method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
우선, 주차 예약 수행 전에 주차 예약관리 서버(120)는 넓은 지역에 산재해 있는 주차장의 주차 관련 정보를 갱신 저장하는 과정이 선행되어야 함은 당연하다. First of all, before the parking reservation is performed, the parking reservation management server 120 is required to update and store the parking related information of the parking lot scattered in a large area.
이에 개별 주차 서버(100)는 각 주차장의 주차 관련 정보를 수집하는 과정이 진행되어야 한다(s100). 주차 관련 정보는 전술한 바와 같이 주차장의 전체 주차 면수 대비 현재의 주차된 차량 대수, 주차 가능한 차량 대수, 예약된 차량 대수 등에 관한 정보 등을 말하는 것으로, 주차 관리인에 의한 직접 체크 또는 센서 등에 의해 자동 수집될 수 있다. In this case, the individual parking server 100 must proceed with the process of collecting parking related information of each parking lot (s100). As described above, the parking-related information refers to information about the current number of parked vehicles, the number of vehicles that can be parked, the number of reserved vehicles, etc., as compared to the total number of parking lots of the parking lot, and is automatically collected by a parking manager or by a sensor Can be.
또한 교통관제센터(130)는 도로 정보 및 교통관련 정보를 계속해서 수집하고 모니터링한다(s101).In addition, the traffic control center 130 continuously collects and monitors road information and traffic related information (s101).
개별 주차 서버(100)는 주차장에 대한 주차 관련 정보를 수집한 후에는 주기적 또는 랜덤방식으로 주차 예약관리 서버(120)로 전달하게 된다(s102). 주차 관련 정보는 주차 예약관리 서버(120)가 주기적 또는 랜덤방식으로 개별 주차 서버(100)를 액세스하여 주차 관련 정보를 전달받을 수 있다. 또는 주차 예약관리 서버(120)는 복수의 개별 주차 서버(100)를 관리하고 있기 때문에, 개별 주차 서버(100)가 주차 관련정보가 변경되는 경우에 이벤트 신호를 발생시켜 주차 예약관리 서버(120)로 주차 관련 정보를 전달할 수도 있다. 바람직하게는 이벤트 신호에 따라 주차 관련 정보가 자동으로 주차 예약관리 서버(120)에 전송되게 구성하는 것이 바람직하다. After the individual parking server 100 collects parking related information about the parking lot, the individual parking server 100 transmits the parking reservation management server 120 in a periodic or random manner (S102). The parking related information may receive the parking related information by accessing the individual parking server 100 in a periodic or random manner. Alternatively, since the parking reservation management server 120 manages the plurality of individual parking servers 100, the parking reservation management server 120 generates an event signal when the parking information is changed by the individual parking server 100. You can also pass parking-related information. Preferably, the parking related information is configured to be automatically transmitted to the parking reservation management server 120 according to the event signal.
주차 예약관리 서버(120)는 개별 주차 서버(100)가 전송한 각 주차장의 주차 관련 정보를 데이터베이스(122)에 갱신 저장한다. 갱신 저장은 모든 주차장 정보를 일괄적으로 정리하여 저장하거나, 또는 각 주차장의 주차 정보를 구분하여 저장할 수 있다. 그러나 정보의 갱신 저장은 다른 방법에 의하여 각 주차장의 주차 관련정보를 용이하게 분석할 수 있는 형태로 가공할 수 있어야 할 것이다. The parking reservation management server 120 updates and stores the parking related information of each parking lot transmitted by the individual parking server 100 in the database 122. The update storage may collectively store and store all the parking lot information, or store the parking information of each parking lot separately. However, updating and storing the information should be able to be processed into a form that can easily analyze the parking information of each parking lot by other methods.
주차 예약을 원하는 운전자에 의해 주차예약 요청이 발생한다(s106). A parking reservation request is generated by the driver who wants a parking reservation (s106).
주차 예약 요청은 다음과 같다. 먼저 운전자는 차량 단말장치(140)를 통해 주차 예약관리 서버(120)에 접속 요청한다. 주차 예약관리 서버(120)와의 접속은 무선 네트워크를 통해 접속 요청할 수 있거나, 또는 스마트폰인 경우에는 3G나 4G 등과 같이 이동통신망을 통해 접속 요청할 수 있다. The parking reservation request is as follows. First, the driver requests access to the parking reservation management server 120 through the vehicle terminal device 140. The connection with the parking reservation management server 120 may request access through a wireless network, or in the case of a smartphone, request access through a mobile communication network such as 3G or 4G.
접속 요청 후 차량 단말장치(140)와 주차 예약관리 서버(120)간의 접속은 무조건적으로 통신 경로가 설정되는 것이 아니고 운전자나 차량 단말장치(150)의 인증이 완료되어야만 한다. 인증은 운전자나 차량 단말장치(140)의 고유 정보가 미리 주차 예약관리 서버에 저장되어 있어야 한다. 고유 정보의 예로는 운전자 이름과 전화번호, 또는 차량 단말장치(140)에 부여된 장치 고유 번호 등이 될 수 있다.After the connection request, the connection between the vehicle terminal device 140 and the parking reservation management server 120 does not necessarily establish a communication path, but authentication of the driver or the vehicle terminal device 150 should be completed. The authentication requires that the unique information of the driver or the vehicle terminal device 140 is stored in the parking reservation management server in advance. Examples of the unique information may be a driver's name and a phone number or a device unique number assigned to the vehicle terminal 140.
차량 단말장치(140)와 주차 예약관리 서버(120) 간의 접속이 설정되면, 차량 단말장치(140)는 상기 주차 예약 요청정보를 주차 예약관리 서버(120)로 전달한다. 주차 예약 요청정보에는 운전자가 방문하고자 하는 방문장소 및 방문시간 등의 정보가 포함된다. 참고로 주차 예약 요청을 위한 정보 입력은 차량 단말장치(140)가 제공하는 예약 메뉴(M, 도 3 참조)를 이용한다. 예약 메뉴는 차량 단말장치(140)에 설치된 애플리케이션에 의해 제공될 것이며, 초기 화면이나 다른 정보가 표시되는 화면 상태에서 별도로 제공된 메뉴 버튼(M)을 조작하여 이용할 수 있다. 즉 메뉴 버튼 입력시 화면이 전환되거나 팝 업 형태로 화면에 표시된다. 이의 예가 도 3에 도시하고 있다. 도 3은 운전자가 입력 조작을 통해 방문장소 및 방문시간 등을 입력할 수 있는 예약 메뉴(M)가 차량 단말장치(140)에 표시된 예이다. 도 3과 예약 메뉴(M)에 입력된 방문장소 및 방문시간 등의 정보는 주차 예약관리 서버(120)로 전달된다. When the connection between the vehicle terminal device 140 and the parking reservation management server 120 is established, the vehicle terminal device 140 transmits the parking reservation request information to the parking reservation management server 120. The parking reservation request information includes information such as a visit place and a visit time that the driver wants to visit. For reference, information input for a parking reservation request is made using a reservation menu provided by the vehicle terminal 140 (see FIG. 3). The reservation menu will be provided by an application installed in the vehicle terminal device 140, and can be used by operating a menu button M separately provided in a screen state where an initial screen or other information is displayed. In other words, when the menu button is pressed, the screen is switched or displayed in the form of a pop-up. An example of this is shown in FIG. 3. 3 illustrates an example in which a reservation menu M, in which a driver may input a visit place, a visit time, and the like through an input operation, is displayed on the vehicle terminal device 140. Information such as the visited place and the visited time entered in FIG. 3 and the reservation menu M is transmitted to the parking reservation management server 120.
주차 예약관리 서버(120)는 차량 단말장치(120)로부터 주차 예약 요청정보를 전달받으면, 운전자에게 방문장소 및 방문시간을 기초로 하여 최적의 주차 정보를 제공하여야 한다. When the parking reservation management server 120 receives the parking reservation request information from the vehicle terminal device 120, the parking reservation management server 120 should provide the driver with optimal parking information based on the visit place and the visit time.
이를 위해 주차 예약관리 서버(120)는 개별 주차 서버(100)가 전달한 주차 관련 정보를 검색한다(s108). 이때 주차 예약관리 서버(120)는 다수의 개별 주차 서버(100) 중 상기 예약 정보의 방문장소 및 방문시간을 기반으로 하여 방문장소와 가장 가깝게 위치한 개별 주차 서버(100)의 주차 관련 정보부터 검색한다. For this purpose, the parking reservation management server 120 searches for parking related information transmitted from the individual parking server 100 (S108). At this time, the parking reservation management server 120 searches from the parking related information of the individual parking server 100 closest to the visited place based on the visited place and the visited time of the reservation information among the plurality of individual parking servers 100. .
상기의 검색 결과에 따라 주차 예약관리 서버(120)가 운전자가 요청한 방문장소 및 방문시간에 주차 가능한 주차장이 검색되면, 추가로 차량의 현재 위치 정보에 따라 주차장까지의 이동 경로를 교통관제센터(130)로부터 제공받게 된다(s112). According to the above search result, when the parking reservation management server 120 finds a parking lot that can be parked at a visited place and a visit time requested by the driver, the traffic control center 130 further moves a path to the parking lot according to the current location information of the vehicle. Is provided from (s112).
이동 경로는 운전자가 차량을 주차장에 주차하고 방문시간 전에 방문장소를 방문할 수 있는 최적의 경로를 말한다. 이와 같은 이동 경로는 차량의 현재 위치에서 주차장까지의 이동 시간이 가장 짧은 경로이거나 정해진 방문장소에 방문시간 전에 운전자가 도착할 수 있도록 제공되는 경로 등일 수 있다. 이는 차량의 현재 위치와 주차 가능한 주차장 간의 최단 거리 경로가 제공되더라도 교통 흐름 등에 따라 정해진 시간 내에 주차장에 도착할 수 없는 경우가 발생할 수 있기 때문이다. The route is the best route for the driver to park the vehicle in the parking lot and visit the place before the visit. The movement path may be a path having the shortest travel time from the current location of the vehicle to the parking lot or a path provided so that the driver can arrive at the predetermined visit place before the visit time. This is because even if the shortest distance path between the current location of the vehicle and the parking lot available for parking is provided, it may occur that the parking lot cannot be reached within a predetermined time depending on the traffic flow.
따라서 주차 예약관리 서버(120)는 상술한 바와 같이 주차 가능한 주차장이 검색된 다음에는 교통관제센터(130)로부터 제공되는 교통 정보를 기초로 하여 최적의 이동 경로를 추천하는 것이다. Therefore, the parking reservation management server 120 is to recommend the optimal moving route based on the traffic information provided from the traffic control center 130 after the parking available parking lot as described above.
이의 이동 경로 추천 과정을 다음의 도 4를 참조하기로 한다. The movement path recommendation process thereof will be described with reference to FIG. 4.
도 4와 같이 차량의 현재 위치가 'A'이고, 방문 장소가 'X'이고, 주차 가능한 주차장인 'B'이고, 'A'에서 'B'까지 갈 수 있는 경로가 3개(즉 a, b, c)라고 가정한다. 이 경우 운전자는 주차 가능한 주차장을 추천받은 경우 일반적으로 A에서 B까지의 이동 거리가 가장 짧은 'b' 경로를 선택하여 이동할 확률이 크다. As shown in FIG. 4, the current location of the vehicle is 'A', the visit place is 'X', the parking lot is 'B', and there are three paths from 'A' to 'B' (that is, a, b, c). In this case, when the driver is recommended to park the parking lot, the driver is generally more likely to move by selecting the 'b' path having the shortest moving distance from A to B.
하지만, 이 경우 'b' 경로 상의 교통량이 증가하거나 공사, 사고 등이 발생하는 경우, 운전자는 'B' 주차장까지 이동 시간이 많이 걸릴 수 있고, 이는 방문시간 전에 방문장소에 도착하지 못할 수 있다. However, in this case, when the traffic volume on the 'b' path increases or construction, accidents, etc., the driver may take a long time to move to the 'B' parking lot, which may not arrive at the visited place before the visit time.
실시 예에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 주차 예약관리 서버(120)는 교통관제센터(130)로부터 이동 경로 상의 실시간, 평균 교통량 정보를 제공받고 있다. 이에 따라 만약 'b' 경로의 예측 교통량이 증가하거나 교통 사고가 발생한 경우, 주차 예약관리 서버(120)는 이에 대한 정보를 전달받을 수 있음으로 해서 'b' 경로가 아닌 'a'나 'c' 이동 경로를 추천하게 된다. 물론 상기 'a' 및 'c'의 이동 경로는 'a'의 이동 경로보다 거리는 멀지만 차량이 'B' 주차장까지 방문시간 전에 도달할 수 있는 이동 경로야 할 것이다. In the embodiment, the parking reservation management server 120 is provided with real-time, average traffic volume information on the movement route from the traffic control center 130 to solve this problem. Accordingly, if the predicted traffic volume of the 'b' route is increased or a traffic accident occurs, the parking reservation management server 120 may receive information about this, and thus 'a' or 'c' rather than the 'b' route. Recommended route to travel. Of course, the movement paths of 'a' and 'c' are farther than the movement path of 'a' but should be a movement path that the vehicle can reach before the visit time to the 'B' parking lot.
이와 같이 주차 예약관리 서버(120)는 운전자가 요청한 주차 예약 요청정보에 따라 주차 가능한 주차장 정보 및 이동 경로(예컨대 a, b, c 중 하나)를 검색하고 이를 차량 단말장치(140)로 전달한다(s114). 이때 주차 가능한 주차장 정보는 하나 이상일 수 있다. As such, the parking reservation management server 120 searches for parking lot parking information and a moving path (for example, one of a, b, and c) according to the parking reservation request information requested by the driver, and transmits the same to the vehicle terminal device 140 ( s114). At this time, the parking available parking information may be one or more.
그러면, 운전자는 차량 단말장치(140)를 통해 주차장 정보 및 최적 이동 경로를 확인할 수 있다. Then, the driver may check the parking lot information and the optimum moving route through the vehicle terminal 140.
이후, 운전자가 차량 단말장치(140)를 통해 주차장 정보 및 최적 이동 경로를 확인하고(s116), 자신이 주차할 주차장(즉, B 주차장)에 대한 예약을 요청하기 위하여 예약 정보 메시지를 주차 예약관리 서버(120)에 전송한다(s118). Thereafter, the driver checks the parking lot information and the optimum moving route through the vehicle terminal device 140 (s116), and manages the reservation information message to request a reservation for the parking lot (that is, the B parking lot) to be parked. The server 120 transmits to the server 120 (s118).
주차 예약관리 서버(120)는 차량 단말장치(140)가 전송한 예약 정보 메시지에 따라 주차 가능한 주차장의 개별 주차 서버(100)로 예약 요청 메시지를 전달한다(s120). The parking reservation management server 120 transmits a reservation request message to the individual parking server 100 of the available parking lot according to the reservation information message transmitted from the vehicle terminal device 140 (S120).
개별 주차 서버(100)는 전달받은 예약 정보에 따라 주차장 예약을 수행한다(s122). 이때 주차장 예약이 수행되면 주차 관련 정보가 변경되기 때문에 변경된 주차 관련 정보는 주차 예약관리 서버(120)로 바로 전달될 것이다.The individual parking server 100 performs a parking lot reservation according to the received reservation information (s122). At this time, since parking related information is changed when the parking reservation is performed, the changed parking related information will be directly transmitted to the parking reservation management server 120.
개별 주차 서버(100)는 예약 수행에 따른 주차 예약 확인 메시지를 주차 예약관리 서버(120)로 전달하고(s124-1), 주차 예약관리 서버(120)는 상기 예약 확인 메시지를 차량 단말장치(140)로 전달하여(s124-2), 운전자가 이를 확인할 수 있도록 한다(s126). The individual parking server 100 transmits the parking reservation confirmation message according to the reservation execution to the parking reservation management server 120 (s124-1), and the parking reservation management server 120 transmits the reservation confirmation message to the vehicle terminal device 140. In step (s124-2), the driver can check this (s126).
이에 따라 운전자는 방문 장소 주변에서 주차 가능한 주차장을 찾아다니지 않아도 바로 자신이 예약한 주차장에 도착하면 안내에 따라 주차를 할 수 있게 된다. Accordingly, the driver can park according to the guidance when the driver arrives at the reserved parking lot without having to search for a parking lot around the visited place.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시 예에서는 운전자의 일정에 따라 목적지 주변의 주차 가능한 주차장을 주차 예약하고 아울러 차량의 현재 위치에서 주차 가능한 주차장까지 이동할 최적의 이동 경로를 검색하여 제공함을 알 수 있다.As described above, according to an embodiment of the present invention, according to the driver's schedule, it can be seen that parking reservations are available for parking near a destination, and that the optimal travel path to move from the current location of the vehicle to the parking available parking lot is provided. .
한편 본 실시 예는 주차 예약 요청이 발생하면, 주차 예약관리 서버(120)가 먼저 주차 가능한 주차장을 검색하고 이후 주차장까지의 이동경로를 제공받은 것으로 설명하고 있으나, 본 발명은 반드시 상기 방법으로만 한정되지는 않는다. 즉, 주차 예약 요청이 발생한 경우, 주차 예약관리 서버(120)는 먼저 차량의 현재 위치 정보에 따라 주차장 까지의 적어도 하나의 이동 경로를 먼저 제공하고, 가장 짧은 이동 경로에 있는 순서대로 주차장을 검색하여 안내할 수도 있을 것이다. 또는 주차장에서 방문장소까지 운전자가 걸어서 이동할 수 있는 시간을 고려하여 적어도 하나의 이동 경로 중에서 방문장소를 방문시간 전에 도착할 수 있는 순서대로 주차장을 검색하여 안내하는 것도 가능할 것이다. Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, when a parking reservation request occurs, the parking reservation management server 120 searches for a parking lot that can be parked first and then receives a movement route to the parking lot. However, the present invention is limited to the above method. It doesn't work. That is, when a parking reservation request occurs, the parking reservation management server 120 first provides at least one moving path to the parking lot according to the current location information of the vehicle, and searches the parking lots in the order of being in the shortest moving path. You might be able to guide. Alternatively, it may be possible to search and guide the parking lot in the order in which the driver can arrive before the visit time from the at least one moving path in consideration of the time that the driver can walk from the parking lot to the visit place.
이상과 같이 본 발명의 도시된 실시 예를 참고하여 설명하고 있으나, 이는 예시적인 것들에 불과하며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진자라면 본 발명의 요지 및 범위에 벗어나지 않으면서도 다양한 변형, 변경 및 균등한 타 실시 예들이 가능하다는 것을 명백하게 알 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호 범위는 첨부된 청구범위의 기술적인 사상에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다. Although described with reference to the illustrated embodiment of the present invention as described above, this is merely exemplary, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention It will be apparent that other variations, modifications and equivalents are possible. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.
본 발명은 운전자가 방문할 장소 및 시간에 따라 주차 예약이 가능한 주차장을 검색 안내함은 물론, 주차장 안내시 현재 위치에서 주차장까지의 최적 이동 경로도 함께 제공하는 구성을 개시하고 있어, 주차장 안내장치, 경로 안내를 위한 장치 등과 같이 여러 분야에 적용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. The present invention discloses a configuration that not only guides the parking lot that can be reserved for parking according to the place and time of the driver's visit, but also provides an optimum moving route from the current location to the parking lot when the parking lot is guided. It is expected to be applicable to various fields such as a device for guiding a route.

Claims (8)

  1. 복수의 주차장마다 구비되며 그 주차장의 주차 관련 정보를 관리하는 개별 주차 서버; An individual parking server provided for each of the plurality of parking lots and managing parking related information of the parking lot;
    구간별/시간별로 차량 이동 경로의 예측 교통량 정보를 제공하는 교통관제센터; A traffic control center for providing predicted traffic volume information of a vehicle movement route by section / time;
    운전자의 일정 정보를 기초로 하여 주차 예약을 요청하는 단말장치; 및 A terminal device for requesting a parking reservation based on schedule information of the driver; And
    상기 단말장치로부터 주차 예약 요청을 전달받으면 상기 개별 주차 서버와 상기 교통관제센터로부터 주차 관련 정보 및 예측 교통량 정보를 전달받고, 주차 가능한 주차장 정보와 차량의 현재 위치에서 주차장까지의 최적 이동 경로를 추천하여 상기 단말장치로 제공하는 주차 예약관리 서버를 포함하는 주차 예약 관리시스템 장치.When the parking reservation request is received from the terminal device, the parking-related information and the estimated traffic volume are received from the individual parking server and the traffic control center, and the parking lot information available and the optimal moving route from the current location of the vehicle to the parking lot are recommended. Parking reservation management system device comprising a parking reservation management server provided to the terminal device.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 주차 관련 정보는, The parking related information,
    주차장의 전체 주차 면수 대비 현재의 주차된 차량 대수, 및 주차 가능한 차량 대수 정보를 포함하고, Includes information about the current number of parked vehicles and the number of vehicles available for parking in relation to the total number of parking lots in the parking lot,
    상기 개별 주차 서버는, 주차 관련 정보가 변경될 때마다 상기 주차 예약관리 서버에 상기 주차 관련 정보를 전달함을 특징으로 하는 주차 예약 관리시스템 장치.The individual parking server transmits the parking related information to the parking reservation management server whenever the parking related information is changed.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 일정 정보는, 방문 장소 및 방문 시간이 포함되고, The schedule information includes a visit place and a visit time,
    상기 주차 예약관리 서버는, 주차 가능한 주차장이 선택되면 상기 방문 시간 내에 상기 방문 장소에 도착할 수 있도록 상기 최적 이동 경로를 상기 교통관제센터로부터 제공받는 것을 특징으로 하는 주차 예약 관리시스템 장치.The parking reservation management server, the parking reservation management system device, characterized in that if the parking available parking lot is selected, the optimum movement route is provided from the traffic control center to arrive at the visit place within the visit time.
  4. 제 3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein
    상기 주차 예약관리 서버는, 상기 주차 예약 요청이 전달되면 차량의 현재 위치 정보에 따라 주차장 까지의 적어도 하나의 이동 경로를 먼저 제공하고, 가장 짧은 이동 경로에 있는 순서대로 주차장을 검색하여 안내하는 주차 예약 관리시스템 장치.The parking reservation management server, when the parking reservation request is delivered, first provides at least one moving path to the parking lot according to the current location information of the vehicle, and searches the parking lot in order of being in the shortest moving path. Management system devices.
  5. 제 3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein
    상기 주차 예약관리 서버는, 상기 주차 예약 요청이 전달되면 검색될 주차장에서 방문장소까지 운전자가 걸어서 이동할 수 있는 시간을 고려하여 적어도 하나의 상기 이동 경로 중에서 방문장소를 방문시간 전에 도착할 수 있는 순서대로 주차장을 검색하여 안내하는 주차 예약 관리시스템 장치. The parking reservation management server, when the parking reservation request is delivered, the parking lot in order to arrive at the visited place from the at least one of the moving paths before the visit time in consideration of the time at which the driver can move from the parking lot to be searched to the visited place. Parking reservation management system to guide the search.
  6. 단말장치가 운전자의 일정 정보를 포함하여 주차 예약관리 서버에 주차 예약을 요청하는 요청 단계; A request step of the terminal device requesting a parking reservation to the parking reservation management server including schedule information of the driver;
    주차 예약관리 서버가 상기 일정 정보에 기초하여 주차 가능한 주차장을 검색하는 검색 단계; A search step of searching, by the parking reservation management server, the available parking lot based on the schedule information;
    주차 가능한 주차장이 있으면, 상기 주차 예약관리 서버는 교통관제센터가 제공하는 예측 교통량 정보를 참조하여 차량의 현재 위치에서 주차장까지의 이동 경로를 제공하는 제공 단계; 및 If there is a parking lot available for parking, the parking reservation management server provides a moving path from the current location of the vehicle to the parking lot with reference to the predicted traffic volume information provided by the traffic control center; And
    상기 단말장치가 주차 가능한 주차장을 예약 완료하는 완료 단계를 포함하는 주차 예약관리 방법.Parking reservation management method comprising the step of completing the reservation the parking lot available for the terminal device.
  7. 제 6 항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 요청 단계 이전에, Prior to the requesting step,
    상기 주차 예약관리 서버는 주차장마다 구비된 개별 주차 서버와 통신하여 각 주차장의 주차 관련 정보를 전달받아 갱신 저장하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 주차 예약관리 방법.The parking reservation management server further comprises the step of communicating with an individual parking server provided for each parking lot receives the parking related information of each parking lot and updates and stores.
  8. 제 6 항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 이동 경로는,The movement path is,
    상기 일정 정보에 포함된 방문 시간 전에 방문 장소에 도착할 수 있도록 상기 방문 시간과 가장 근접한 이동 시간을 제공하는 경로로 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 주차 예약관리 방법.Parking reservation management method characterized in that it is provided in a path that provides a travel time closest to the visit time to arrive at the visit place before the visit time included in the schedule information.
PCT/KR2013/011307 2012-12-10 2013-12-06 Parking reservation management system device and method for managing parking reservation WO2014092399A1 (en)

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