WO2014090192A1 - 电连接装置以及应用该电连接装置的灯具 - Google Patents
电连接装置以及应用该电连接装置的灯具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014090192A1 WO2014090192A1 PCT/CN2013/089421 CN2013089421W WO2014090192A1 WO 2014090192 A1 WO2014090192 A1 WO 2014090192A1 CN 2013089421 W CN2013089421 W CN 2013089421W WO 2014090192 A1 WO2014090192 A1 WO 2014090192A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrical
- guide
- hook portion
- electrical structure
- slot
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/002—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips making direct electrical contact, e.g. by piercing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/02—Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R33/00—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
- H01R33/945—Holders with built-in electrical component
- H01R33/9456—Holders with built-in electrical component for bayonet type coupling devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/03—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type
- F21S8/033—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type the surface being a wall or like vertical structure, e.g. building facade
- F21S8/036—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type the surface being a wall or like vertical structure, e.g. building facade by means of a rigid support, e.g. bracket or arm
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical connection device, and more particularly to an electrical connection device for an electronic device and a lamp for applying the same. Background technique
- the installer must first connect the power lead of the junction box electrically connected to the wall recess to the electrical conductor in the luminaire main body so that the luminaire can receive After the power supply to the power supply 8, the main body of the lamp can be fixed to the wall surface to complete the installation work of the lamp.
- the wiring process between the electrical wires and the power wires in the main body of the lamp is rather cumbersome, and the installer must also support the main body of the lamp, so the installation work is rather cumbersome and difficult.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 4,915, 682 discloses a luminaire for easy installation, which is provided with a female connector connected to a power supply wire at a wall end, and when the luminaire is to be mounted on a wall surface, The head connector extends into the female connector and rotates, thereby electrically connecting with the female connector in a contact manner, and then combining the main body of the lamp with the male connector, so that the main body of the lamp can be electrically connected to the power terminal. The sex is connected, and finally the main body of the lamp is fixed on the wall surface, so that the installation work of the lamp is completed.
- the luminaire disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 7,850,017 for example, the installer connects the male connector of the main body end of the luminaire to the female connector at the end of the junction box.
- the lamp disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4195682 is taken as an example, since the main body of the lamp and the male connector are present.
- the installer needs to perform more than two actions to complete the installation of the luminaire, that is, the male connector and the female connector must be combined first, and then the main body of the luminaire is coupled to the male connector. Therefore, the installation work is obviously complicated; in addition, when the installer wants to extend the male connector into the female connector, it is also necessary to find the place where the male connector is inserted into the female connector, however, due to the main lamp The body has a considerable weight, so the installer has to bear the weight of the main body of the lamp while aligning the male connector with the female connector for the male connector to extend into. Further, the main body of the lamp may also be due to the volume. Too large to obscure the installer's line of sight, causing the installer to look for a place on the female connector for the male connector to protrude is very difficult, so the installation of the luminaire is more difficult.
- an object of the present invention to provide an electrical connection device that is electrically connected via guidance of a guiding structure.
- an electrical connection device comprising: a first electrical structure, comprising at least one card slot and at least one electrode portion;
- a second electrical structure comprising at least one electrical hook portion; wherein, when the at least one electrical hook portion protrudes into the at least one card slot to directly contact the at least one electrode portion, or at least one The first hook is moved into the at least one slot, and the first electrical structure and the at least one electrical hook portion are moved to an electrically conductive position to contact the at least one electrode portion.
- the second electrical structure is converted into an electrical conduction relationship by an electrical isolation relationship;
- a guiding structure is configured to guide the at least one electrical hook portion to extend into the at least one card slot.
- the guiding structure is disposed on the second electrical structure and includes at least one guiding surface, and the at least one guiding surface extends in the same direction as the at least one electrical hook portion, wherein the at least one An electrical hook portion should be contacted by at least one guiding surface and moved along a surface of the first electrical structure to extend into the at least one card slot; or the guiding structure is disposed on the first electrical structure and Adjacent to the at least one card slot, and the guiding structure includes at least one guiding surface, wherein the at least one electrical hook portion is in contact with and moves along a surface of the second electrical structure And protrude into the at least one card slot.
- the at least one electrode portion includes a first electrode portion and a second electrode portion
- the at least one electrical hook portion includes a first portion corresponding to the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion, respectively
- the at least one card slot includes a first card slot corresponding to the first electrical hook portion and the second electrical hook portion respectively And a second card slot;
- the at least one guiding surface comprises a first guiding surface
- the first electrical hook portion should The first guiding surface contacts and moves along the surface of the first electrical structure to extend into the first card slot
- the first electrical card The hook portion should contact the surface of the second electrical structure and move along the first guiding surface to extend into the first card slot.
- the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion are respectively adjacent to a first end of the first card slot and a first end of the second card slot, and the first electrical hook portion is used After passing through a second end of the first card slot, moving along the first card slot toward the first end of the first card slot, and the second electrical hook portion is used for After passing through a second end of the second card slot, moving along the second card slot toward the first end of the second card slot; wherein, when the first electrical hook portion moves to the In the electrically conductive position, the first electrical hook portion contacts the first electrode portion, and the second electrical hook portion contacts the second electrode portion.
- the opening area of the second end of the first card slot is larger than the opening area of the first end of the first card slot, and the opening area of the second end of the second card slot is larger than the second card slot.
- the opening area of the first end is larger than the opening area of the first end of the first card slot, and the opening area of the second end of the second card slot is larger than the second card slot.
- the at least one guiding surface further includes a second guiding surface; wherein, when the guiding structure is disposed on the second electrical structure, the second electrical hook portion should have a second guiding surface Contacting and moving along a further surface of the first electrical structure to extend into the second card slot, and when the guiding structure is disposed on the first electrical structure, the second electrical hook portion should A further surface of the second electrical structure contacts and moves along the second guiding surface into the second card slot.
- the first electrical structure is a box-shaped body, and the surface of the first electrical structure and the other surface are the box shape The two opposite sides of the body, and when the guiding structure is disposed on the first electrical structure, the surface of the second electrical structure and the other surface are respectively located on the first electrical hook portion and the The second electrical hook is on the hook.
- the guiding structure when the guiding structure is disposed on the second electrical structure, the guiding structure has a box shape and has a guiding accommodating space, and one end of the first guiding surface and the second One end of the guiding surface is respectively fixed in the guiding accommodating space, and the other end of the first guiding surface and the other end of the second guiding surface extend toward the outside of the guiding accommodating space.
- the guiding structure further includes a first guiding cylinder and a second guiding cylinder, and the first guiding The first guiding surface and the second guiding column are respectively disposed adjacent to a second end of the first card slot and adjacent to a second end of the second card slot, and the first guiding surface and the second portion The guiding surface is respectively located on the first guiding cylinder and the second guiding cylinder On.
- the guiding structure when the guiding structure is disposed on the second electrical structure, the guiding structure has at least one hook perforation for when the guiding structure is combined with the second electrical structure.
- the first electrical hook portion and the second electrical hook portion pass therethrough.
- the guiding structure when the guiding structure is disposed on the second electrical structure, the guiding structure further includes at least one limiting surface, and the at least one limiting surface and the at least one electrical hook portion face in the same direction The at least one electrical hook portion extending into the at least one card slot and moving is restricted from moving when the at least one limiting surface contacts and abuts the first electrical structure.
- the guiding structure includes a guiding through hole and a guiding protrusion pivotally connected to the guiding through hole, and the guiding protrusion is disposed on the second electrical structure or the second electric a guiding body is connected to the first electrical structure or a mating component associated with the first electrical structure; or is the guiding
- the lead stud is disposed on the first electrical structure or on the mother interlocking component that is coupled to the first electrical structure, and the guiding via is disposed on the second electrical structure or And the at least one electrical hook portion should guide the protruding post to extend into the at least one slot through the guiding through hole.
- the at least one electrode portion includes a first electrode portion and a second electrode portion
- the at least one electrical hook portion includes a first portion corresponding to the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion, respectively An electrical hook portion and a second electrical hook portion
- the at least one card slot includes a first card slot corresponding to the first electrical hook portion and the second electrical hook portion respectively And a second card slot; wherein the first electrical hook portion and the second electrical hook portion are respectively adjacent to a first end of the first card slot and a first end of the second card slot
- the opening area of the second end of the first card slot is larger than the opening area of the first end of the first card slot, and the opening area of the second end of the second card slot is larger than the second card slot.
- the opening area of the first end is larger than the opening area of the first end of the first card slot, and the opening area of the second end of the second card slot is larger than the second card slot.
- the guiding stud is electrically connected to a ground of a power source.
- the at least one electrode portion is electrically connected to at least one of the wall bodies and is electrically connected to a power source a power supply lead, and the at least one power supply lead includes at least one of a live line, a ground line, and a center line.
- the guiding structure and the first electrical structure are two independent components, or is the guiding structure and the first electrical structure integrally formed, or the guiding structure and the second electrical structure It is a two-part component, or the guiding structure and the second electrical structure are integrally formed.
- the electrical connection device is applied to an indoor light fixture or an outdoor light fixture.
- the invention also provides a light fixture comprising:
- a backing plate device for fixing to a wall body
- a luminaire body having at least one illuminating source for being mounted to the backplane device;
- circuit board disposed in the main body of the lamp and configured to drive the at least one light source to output light; and an electrical connection device comprising:
- a first electrical structure includes at least one card slot and at least one electrode portion, and the at least one electrode portion is electrically connected to at least one power supply line electrically connected to a power source and from a wall body;
- a second electrical structure includes at least one electrical hook portion; wherein, when the at least one electrical hook portion protrudes into the at least one card slot to directly contact the at least one light fixture connection portion, or at least one The electrical hook portion extends into the at least one card slot to move, and when the at least one electrical hook portion moves to an electrical conductive position to contact the at least one electrode portion, the first electrical structure and The second electrical structure is converted into an electrical conduction relationship by an electrical isolation relationship;
- a guiding structure is configured to guide the at least one electrical hook portion to extend into the at least one card slot.
- the first electrical structure is connected to the backplane device, and the second electrical structure is electrically connected to the circuit board; or the second electrical structure is connected to the backplane device, and the first The electrical structure is electrically connected to the circuit board.
- the guiding structure is disposed on the second electrical structure and includes at least one guiding surface, and the at least one guiding surface extends in the same direction as the at least one electrical hook portion, wherein the at least one An electrical hook portion should be contacted by at least one guiding surface and moved along a surface of the first electrical structure to extend into the at least one card slot; or the guiding structure is disposed on the first electrical structure and Adjacent to the at least one card slot, and the guiding structure includes at least one guiding surface, wherein the at least one electrical hook portion is in contact with and moves along a surface of the second electrical structure And protrude into the at least one card slot.
- the at least one electrode portion includes a first electrode portion and a second electrode portion
- the at least one electrical hook portion includes a first portion corresponding to the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion, respectively
- the at least one card slot includes a corresponding corresponding to the first electrical hook portion and a first card slot of the second electrical hook portion and a second card slot;
- the at least one guiding surface includes a first guiding surface, and when the guiding structure is disposed on the second electrical component In the structure, the first electrical hook portion should be in contact with the first guiding surface and move along the surface of the first electrical structure to extend into the first card slot, and when the guiding structure is disposed in the first In an electrical configuration, the first electrical hook portion contacts the surface of the second electrical structure and moves along the first guiding surface to extend into the first card slot.
- the at least one guiding surface further includes a second guiding surface; wherein, when the guiding structure is disposed on the second electrical structure, and the second electrical hook portion should be the second guiding The surface contacts and moves along a further surface of the first electrical structure to extend into the second card slot.
- the second electrical hook portion should A further surface of the second electrical structure contacts and moves along the second guiding surface into the second card slot.
- the first electrical structure is a box-shaped body, and the surface of the first electrical structure and the other surface are the box shape The two opposite sides of the body, and when the guiding structure is disposed on the first electrical structure, the surface of the second electrical structure and the other surface are respectively located on the first electrical hook portion and the The second electrical hook is on the hook.
- the guiding structure when the guiding structure is disposed on the second electrical structure, the guiding structure has a box shape and has a guiding accommodating space, and one end of the first guiding surface and the second One end of the guiding surface is respectively fixed in the guiding accommodating space, and the other end of the first guiding surface and the other end of the second guiding surface extend toward the outside of the guiding accommodating space.
- the guiding structure further includes a first guiding cylinder and a second guiding cylinder, and the first guiding pillar
- the body and the second guiding cylinder are respectively disposed adjacent to a second end of the first card slot and adjacent to a second end of the second card slot, and the first guiding surface and the second guiding portion
- the guiding surfaces are respectively located on the first guiding cylinder and the second guiding cylinder.
- the guiding structure when the guiding structure is disposed on the second electrical structure, the guiding structure further includes at least one limiting surface, and the at least one limiting surface and the at least one electrical hook portion face in the same direction The at least one electrical hook portion extending into the at least one card slot and moving is restricted from moving when the at least one limiting surface contacts and abuts the first electrical structure.
- the guiding structure includes a guiding through hole and a guiding protrusion pivotally connected to the guiding through hole, and the guiding protrusion is disposed on the second electrical structure or the second electric a male body interlocking element linked to the structure, wherein the guiding hole is disposed on the first electrical structure or a parent body interlocked with the first electrical structure Or the guiding protrusion is disposed on the first electrical structure or the mother interlocking component associated with the first electrical structure, and the guiding hole is disposed in the second Electrically or in conjunction with the second electrical structure; wherein the at least one electrical hook portion should guide the protruding post through the guiding through hole and into the at least One card slot.
- the male linkage element is the circuit board or the lamp body.
- the guiding stud is electrically connected to a ground of a power source.
- the wall body includes a wall surface and a junction box, and at least a portion of the junction box is embedded in a wall surface recess of the wall surface; wherein the at least one power supply line is external to the wall surface recessed by the junction box Extending, and the at least one power lead includes at least one of a live line, a ground line, and a center line.
- the junction box further includes a bracket plate fixed to an opening of the wall recess, and the backboard device is disposed on the bracket plate.
- the wall body is a ceiling or a wall, or the lamp body further has an inductive component, or the lamp is an indoor lamp or an outdoor lamp.
- the invention also provides a light fixture comprising:
- a luminaire structure having at least one illuminating source
- An electrical connection device comprising:
- a first electrical structure includes at least one card slot and at least one electrode portion, and the at least one electrode portion is electrically connected to at least one power supply line electrically connected to a power source and from a wall body;
- a second electrical structure includes at least one electrical hook portion; wherein, when the at least one electrical hook portion protrudes into the at least one card slot to directly contact the at least one light fixture connection portion, or at least one The electrical hook portion extends into the at least one card slot to move, and when the at least one electrical hook portion moves to an electrical conductive position to contact the at least one electrode portion, the first electrical structure and The second electrical structure is converted into an electrical conduction relationship by an electrical isolation relationship;
- a guiding structure is configured to guide the at least one electrical hook portion to extend into the at least one card slot.
- the luminaire structure comprises:
- a backing plate device for fixing to the wall body
- the luminaire main body having the at least one illuminating source and being mounted on the backplane device; and a circuit board disposed in the luminaire main body and configured to drive the at least one illuminating source to output light.
- the first electrical structure is connected to the backplane device, and the second electrical structure is electrically connected to the circuit board; or the second electrical structure is connected to the backplane device, and the first Electrical structure is electrically connected to the electricity Road board.
- the wall is a ceiling or a wall, or the luminaire structure further has an inductive component, or the luminaire is an indoor luminaire or an outdoor luminaire.
- the guiding structure is disposed on the second electrical structure and includes at least one guiding surface, and the at least one guiding surface extends in the same direction as the at least one electrical hook portion, wherein the at least one An electrical hook portion should be contacted by at least one guiding surface and moved along a surface of the first electrical structure to extend into the at least one card slot; or the guiding structure is disposed on the first electrical structure and Adjacent to the at least one card slot, and the guiding structure includes at least one guiding surface, wherein the at least one electrical hook portion is in contact with and moves along a surface of the second electrical structure And protrude into the at least one card slot.
- the at least one electrode portion includes a first electrode portion and a second electrode portion
- the at least one electrical hook portion includes a first portion corresponding to the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion, respectively
- the at least one card slot includes a first card slot corresponding to the first electrical hook portion and the second electrical hook portion respectively And a second card slot;
- the at least one guiding surface comprises a first guiding surface
- the first electrical hook portion should be first The guiding surface contacts and moves along the surface of the first electrical structure to extend into the first card slot, and when the guiding structure is disposed on the first electrical structure, the first electrical hook portion
- the surface of the second electrical structure should be in contact with and move along the first guiding surface into the first card slot.
- the at least one guiding surface further includes a second guiding surface; wherein, when the guiding structure is disposed on the second electrical structure, and the second electrical hook portion should be the second guiding The surface contacts and moves along a further surface of the first electrical structure to extend into the second card slot.
- the second electrical hook portion should A further surface of the second electrical structure contacts and moves along the second guiding surface into the second card slot.
- the first electrical structure is a box-shaped body, and the surface of the first electrical structure and the other surface are the box shape The two opposite sides of the body, and when the guiding structure is disposed on the first electrical structure, the surface of the second electrical structure and the other surface are respectively located on the first electrical hook portion and the The second electrical hook is on the hook.
- the guiding structure when the guiding structure is disposed on the second electrical structure, the guiding structure has a box shape and has a guiding accommodating space, and one end of the first guiding surface and the second One end of the guiding surface is respectively fixed in the guiding accommodating space, and the other end of the first guiding surface and the other end of the second guiding surface extend toward the outside of the guiding accommodating space.
- the first electrical hook portion and the second electrical card When the hook portion extends into the first card slot and the second card slot, at least a portion of the first electrical structure is received in the guiding accommodating space; or when the guiding structure is disposed on the first battery
- the guiding structure further includes a first guiding cylinder and a second guiding cylinder, and the first guiding cylinder and the second guiding cylinder are respectively disposed on the first slot Adjacent to a second end and a second end of the second card slot, and the first guiding surface and the second guiding surface are respectively located on the first guiding post and the second guiding post Physically.
- the guiding structure when the guiding structure is disposed on the second electrical structure, the guiding structure further includes at least one limiting surface, and the at least one limiting surface and the at least one electrical hook portion face in the same direction The at least one electrical hook portion extending into the at least one card slot and moving is restricted from moving when the at least one limiting surface contacts and abuts the first electrical structure.
- the guiding structure includes a guiding through hole and a guiding protrusion pivotally connected to the guiding through hole, and the guiding protrusion is disposed on the second electrical structure or the second electric a guiding body is connected to the first electrical structure or a mating component associated with the first electrical structure; or is the guiding
- the lead stud is disposed on the first electrical structure or on the mother interlocking component that is coupled to the first electrical structure, and the guiding via is disposed on the second electrical structure or And the at least one electrical hook portion should guide the protruding post to extend into the at least one slot through the guiding through hole.
- the male linkage element is the circuit board or the lamp body.
- the guiding stud is electrically connected to a ground of a power source.
- the electrical connection device of the present invention comprises two first electrical structures separated from each other and a second electrical structure, and the first electrical structure and the second electrical structure can be arranged to be electrically connected to two electronic components to be mutually assembled. Structurally; wherein the second electrical structure can extend into the first electrical structure and move, and when the second electrical structure moves to an electrically conductive position, the first electrical structure is electrically contacted with the second electrical Therefore, the first electrical structure and the second electrical structure are converted into an electrical conduction relationship by an electrical isolation relationship, so that the two mutually assembled component structures can be electrically connected.
- the electrical connector of the present invention further includes a guiding structure for guiding the installer to extend the second electrical structure from the appropriate location into the first electrical structure, thus facilitating the installation operation.
- the luminaire to which the above electrical connection device is applied facilitates wiring work.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lamp according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a perspective exploded view showing a part of the structure of the lamp shown in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a perspective exploded view showing a part of the structure of the lamp shown in Fig. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first electrical structure and the second electrical structure shown in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a structural schematic view showing the first electrical structure and the second electrical structure shown in FIG. 4 at another viewing angle.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the combined state of the first electrical structure, the second electrical structure, and the circuit board shown in Fig. 4.
- Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the installation of the luminaire shown in Figure 1.
- Figure 8 is a partial structural view of a luminaire to which the electrical connecting device of the present invention is applied in a second preferred embodiment.
- Fig. 9 is a perspective exploded view showing a part of the structure of the lamp shown in Fig. 8.
- Figure 10 is a perspective exploded view of the luminaire shown in Figure 8 and from another perspective.
- Figure 11 is a perspective exploded view showing a portion of the structure of the backing device shown in Figure 9.
- Fig. 12 is a view showing a combined state of the first electrical structure shown in Fig. 11 and the second electrical structure shown in Fig. 10.
- Figure 13 is a partial structural view showing the lamp body and the anti-rotation cover body of the lamp of the third preferred embodiment of the lamp of the present invention.
- Figure 14 is a perspective exploded view showing a partial structure of a luminaire to which an electrical connecting device is applied in accordance with a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 15 is a perspective exploded view showing a partial structure of a lamp according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 16 is a partial structural view of a luminaire for applying an electrical connecting device according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 17 is a perspective exploded view showing a portion of the structure of the second electrical structure and the guiding structure shown in Figure 16.
- Figure 18 Schematic diagram of assembly of the first electrical structure and the second electrical structure prior to assembly.
- Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the first electrical structure and the second electrical structure shown in Figure 18 in assembly.
- Figure 20 is a schematic view showing the assembled assembly of the first electrical structure and the second electrical structure shown in Figure 19.
- the electrical connection device of the present invention comprises two first electrical structures and two second electrical structures separated from each other, and the first electrical structure and the second electrical structure can be arranged to be electrically connected to two respectively.
- the first electrical structure and the second electrical structure are converted into an electrical conduction relationship by an electrical isolation relationship, and further The two mutually assembled component structures are electrically connected.
- the electrical connection device of the present invention further includes a guiding structure for guiding the installer to extend the second electrical structure from the appropriate place into the first electrical structure, thus facilitating the installation operation.
- the following is an example in which the electrical connection device is applied to the luminaire, but it is not limited to the application range of the electrical connection device of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lamp according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of a portion of the lamp of FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of a portion of the structure of the luminaire
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first electrical structure and the second electrical structure shown in FIG. 3
- FIG. 5 is a first electrical structure and a second electrical device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the assembled state of the first electrical structure, the second electrical structure, and the circuit board shown in FIG. 4
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the mounting of the lamp shown in FIG.
- the luminaire 1 can be an indoor luminaire, such as a ceiling lamp, or an outdoor luminaire, such as a wall lamp, and includes a circuit board 11, a backplane device 12, and a luminaire main body 13, and the luminaire main body 13 includes a first illuminating source 131 and a second The light source 132, the sensing element 133, and the second electrical structure 134 electrically connected to the circuit board 11, and the circuit board 11 is disposed in the lamp body 13 for driving the first light source 131 and the second light source 132 to output light;
- the first illumination source 131 and the second illumination source 132 are composed of a plurality of LEDs (not shown), and the sensing component 133 is a passive human sensor, and the sensing signal can be used.
- the sensing element 133 is merely an example and is not intended to limit various possible variations of the present invention.
- the luminaire body 13 and the backplane device 12 can be detached into two separate components, and the backplane device 12 includes a first electrical structure 121 and a backplane body structure 122; wherein the first electrical structure 121 is disposed on
- the back plate main body structure 122 is used for combining with the back plate main body structure 122, and the bonding manner thereof is not limited, such as a locking type bonding, a gluing mode bonding, a snapping mode bonding, etc., of course, the first electrical structure 121
- the backing plate body structure 122 can also be formed in one piece.
- the main body structure 122 is fixed to a wall body 9 and the lamp body 13 is mounted thereon.
- the back plate body structure 122 has a wire hole 1221 for power connection to a power source 8 and from the wall body 9.
- the power wires 81, 82 are passed through (see FIG. 7, which will be described in detail later), so that the power wires 81, 82 can be electrically connected to the first electrical structure 121; wherein the power wires 81, 82 can be One of the fire, ground, and center lines.
- the second electrical structure 134 of the luminaire main body 13 can be electrically connected to the first electrical structure 121 of the backboard device 12, so that the current of the power source 8 Can be transmitted to the circuit board 11 to drive the first illumination source 131 and the second illumination source 132 to output light, The details will be described below.
- the first electrical structure 121 is an electrical matrix structure, and is a box-shaped body having a first receiving space 1211, including a first card slot 1212, a second card slot 1213, and a first card slot 1212.
- An electrode portion and a second electrode portion, and the first electrode portion includes a first lamp connecting portion 1214, a first wire connecting portion 1216, a first conductive member 1218, and the second electrode portion includes a second lamp connecting portion 1215, a second portion The wire connecting portion 1217 and the second conductive member 1219; wherein the first conductive member 1218 and the second conductive member 1219 are disposed in the first accommodating space 1211, and the first lamp connecting portion 1214 and the first wire connecting portion 1216 are respectively
- the second lamp connecting portion 1215 and the second wire connecting portion 1217 are respectively formed at two ends of the second conductive member 1219, and thus the first lamp connecting portion 1214 and the first wire connecting portion are formed at two ends of the first conductive member 1218. 1216 is electrically connected, and the second lamp connecting portion 12
- the first lamp connecting portion 1214 and the second lamp connecting portion 1215 are respectively adjacent to the first end 12121 of the first card slot 1212 and the first end 12131 of the second card slot 1213, and the first wire connecting portion 1216 and The second wire connecting portion 1217 is configured to be electrically connected to the two power wires 81 and 82 of the wire hole 1221; and the first card slot 1212 and the second card slot 1213 are arc-shaped card slots, and The opening area of the first end 12121 of the first card slot 1212 is smaller than the opening area of the second end 12122 of the first card slot 1212, and the second card slot 1213 is The opening area of one end 12131 is also smaller than the opening area of the second end 12132 of the second card slot 1213.
- the second electrical structure 134 is an electrical male structure, and is a box-shaped body having a second accommodating space 1341, and includes a first electrical hook opposite to the two ends of the second electrical structure 134. a portion 1342 and a second electrical hook portion 1343; wherein one end of the first electrical hook portion 1342 and one end of the second electrical hook portion 1343 are fixed in the second receiving space 1341, and the first electrical property The other end of the hook portion 1342 and the other end of the second electrical hook portion 1343 extend toward the outside of the second receiving space 1341; further, the first electrical hook portion 1342 and the second electrical hook portion
- the manner in which the 1343 is fixed in the second accommodating space 1341 is not limited, such as fixing in a locking manner, fixing in a gluing manner, fixing in a locking manner, etc., of course, the first electrical hook portion 1342 and the second electrical hook The portion 1343 and the second electrical structure 134 can also be formed integrally.
- the second electrical structure 134 is disposed inside the luminaire main body 13, and the manner of bonding with the inside of the luminaire main body 13 is not limited, such as a locking manner, a gluing method, a snap-in combination, etc., of course, the second electric The structure 134 and the lamp body 13 can also be formed integrally.
- the two sides of the second electrical structure 134 have a ⁇ -shaped surface, and the circuit board 11 has two circuit board holes 111, 112 for the two ends of the ⁇ -shaped surface to pass through.
- the inside of the lamp body 13 and the second electrical structure 134 And the circuit board 11 forms a linkage relationship, that is, in the preferred embodiment, the circuit board 11 becomes a linkage component of the second electrical structure 134, but the interior of the lamp body 13 and the second electrical structure 134 And the combination of the circuit board 11 is only an embodiment, and is not limited thereto, as long as the second electrical structure 134 is electrically connected to the circuit board 11, and the circuit board 11 can follow the second power.
- the structure 134 is moved to enable the present invention to be implemented.
- the wall body 9 in the present invention is defined.
- the wall body 9 can be a ceiling or a wall, and includes a wall surface 91 and a junction box 92; wherein the junction box 92 is embedded in the wall surface of the wall surface 91.
- the power wires 81 and 82 extend from the end of the junction box 92 to the wall recess 911.
- the junction box 92 further includes a bracket plate 921, and the bracket plate 921 is fixed to the opening of the wall recess 911. .
- the following description will be made by taking the wall 9 as a wall as an example.
- the back plate device 12 When the installer wants to mount the lamp 1 to the wall 9, the back plate device 12 must first be fixed to the wall 9. Further, the installer can pass the power wires 81, 82 through the line of the back plate main body structure 122.
- the hole 1221 is configured to connect the power lead wires 81 and 82 to the first wire connecting portion 1216 and the second wire connecting portion 1217 of the first electrical structure 121, respectively, and then fix the back plate main body structure 122 to the bracket plate 921. In this way, the installation of the backplane device 12 is completed.
- the back plate main body structure 122 has a plurality of locking through holes 123 for a plurality of locking elements 124 (such as screws) to pass therethrough, thereby locking the back plate main body structure 122 to the bracket plate 921.
- a plurality of locking elements 124 such as screws
- the junction box 92 does not include the bracket plate 921, and the back plate main body structure 122 of the backboard device 12 is directly locked to the wall surface 91.
- the installer only needs to extend the second electrical structure 134 of the lamp body 13 into the first electrical structure 121 of the backplane device 12 and rotate a distance, the second The electrical structure 134 can be engaged with the first electrical structure 121 to further combine the lamp body 13 with the backing device 12; at this time, the second electrical structure 134 is electrically connected to the first electrical structure 121. Therefore, the current of the power source 8 can be sequentially transmitted to the circuit board 11 via the power supply lines 81, 82, the first electrical structure 121, and the second electrical structure 134, thereby driving the first illumination source 131 and the second illumination source 132. Output light.
- the first electrical hook portion 1342 of the second electrical structure 134 may be first used.
- the second electrical hook portion 1343 extends from the second end 12122 of the first card slot 1212 of the first electrical structure 121 and the second end 12132 of the second card slot 1213 of the first electrical structure 121 into the first The first accommodating space of the electrical structure 121 1211; Then, the lamp body 13 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction, so that the first electrical hook portion 1342 and the second electrical hook portion 1343 are synchronously moved, that is, the first electrical hook portion 1342 is caused. Moving along the first card slot 1212 toward the first end 12121 of the first card slot 1212, and the second electrical hook portion 1343 is also along the second card slot 1213 toward the first end of the second card slot 1213. The direction of 12131 moves.
- the first electrical hook portion 1342 and the second electrical hook portion 1343 are respectively moved to the first end 12121 of the first card slot 1212 and the first end 12131 of the second card slot 1213, the first electrical property
- the hook portion 1342 and the second electrical hook portion 1343 can be respectively engaged with the first lamp connecting portion 1214 and the second lamp connecting portion 1215 of the first electrical structure 121, in detail, due to the first card slot
- the opening area of the first end 12121 of the 1212 is smaller than the opening area of the second end 12122 of the first card slot 1212, and the opening area of the first end 12131 of the second card slot 1213 is smaller than the second end 12132 of the second card slot 1213.
- the first electrical hook portion 1342 and the second electrical hook portion 1343 cannot be separated from the first end 12121 of the first card slot 1212 and the first end 12131 of the second card slot 1213, respectively. That is to say, at this time, the first electrical structure 121 and the second electrical structure 134 can be engaged with each other. Moreover, since the first electrical hook portion 1342 and the second electrical hook portion 1343 respectively contact the first lamp connecting portion 1214 and the second lamp connecting portion 1215, the first electrical structure 121 and the second electric device The structure 134 is electrically conductive.
- the guiding structure 14 of the electrical connecting device includes a guiding protrusion 141 formed on the circuit board 11, and is formed on the first electrical structure 121 and guided.
- the column 141 corresponds to the guiding through hole 142. Therefore, when the second electrical structure 134 of the lamp body 13 is to be combined with the first electrical structure 121 of the backing device 12, the installer can guide the protruding post 141.
- the guiding through hole 142 Aligning the guiding through hole 142 and extending into the guiding through hole 142, so that the first electrical hook portion 1342 and the second electrical hook portion 1343 of the second electrical structure 134 can be steadily from the first electrical structure
- the second end 12122 of the first card slot 1212 and the second end 12132 of the second card slot 1213 of the first electrical structure 121 extend into the first accommodating space 1211 of the first electrical structure 121;
- the guiding protrusion 141 is pivotable relative to the guiding hole 142, so that the first electrical hook portion 1342 and the second electrical hook portion 1343 move in the first card slot 1212 and the second card slot 1213, respectively.
- the guiding stud 141 connected to the circuit board 11 can serve as a connecting portion electrically connected to the grounding wire 83 of the power source 8.
- the guiding protrusion 141 is formed on the second electrical structure 134 or other linking elements that are linked with the second electrical structure 134, and the guiding through hole 142 is formed in the same manner.
- the guiding protrusion is formed on the first electrical structure 121 or on the linking element that is linked with the first electrical structure 121, and the guiding hole is formed in the second electrical structure 134 or
- the two electrical structures 134 are linked to each other; however, although the two examples are not shown in the drawings, those skilled in the art can easily understand the two examples.
- the above description of the preferred embodiment is merely an embodiment in which the first electrical structure 121 and the second electrical structure 134 are electrically contacted after relative movement to achieve electrical conduction.
- the shape of the first electrical structure 121 and the second electrical structure 134, the number of the slots of the first electrical structure 121, the shape and the position thereof, the number of the wire connecting portions, the shape and the fixing manner thereof, and the lamp The number of the connecting portions, the shape and the fixing manner thereof, the electrical connection means between the wire connecting portion and the lamp connecting portion, the wiring manner of the power supply wires 81, 82 connected to the first electrical structure 121, or the second electrical structure
- the number, shape and fixing manner of the electrical hook portions of the 134 that is, those of ordinary skill in the art can make any equal change design according to actual application requirements.
- first card slot 1212 and the second card slot 1213 of the first electrical structure 121 are disposed at the same end of the first electrical structure 121, and the first electrical component of the second electrical structure 134 is The sexual hook portion 1342 and the second electrical hook portion 1343 are correspondingly disposed at the same end of the second electrical structure 134.
- the luminaire 1 does not include the backplane device 12, and the first electrical structure 121 is directly disposed on the wall 9.
- the first electrical structure 121 is electrically connected to the first electrical hook portion and the second electrical hook portion, respectively, and the second electrical structure includes Corresponding first card slot, second card slot, first lamp connecting portion and second lamp connecting portion, so that when the backing device 12 has been fixed, the installer only needs to turn the lamp body 13 toward the back plate device 12
- the first card slot and the second card slot of the lamp body 13 are respectively inserted into the first electrical hook portion and the second electrical hook portion of the first electrical structure 121, thereby causing the lamp body 13 to be moved.
- the first electrical hook portion and the second electrical hook portion are electrically contacted with the first lamp connecting portion and the second lamp connecting portion respectively, so that the current of the power source 8 can be sequentially passed through the power wires 81, 82.
- the first electrical structure 121 and the second electrical structure 134 are then transmitted to the circuit board 11 to drive the first illumination source 131 and the second illumination source 132 to output light.
- these three examples are not illustrated, those of ordinary skill in the art can readily appreciate the three illustrative examples.
- the installer does not need to support the lamp body 13 while the lamp 1 is being mounted, and the wiring work is performed, making the installation process much easier and easier, and in the guiding structure 24
- the first electrical hook portion 1342 and the second electrical hook portion 1343 capable of guiding the second electrical structure 134 extend from the appropriate positions of the first card slot 1212 and the second card slot 1213, respectively. In an electrical structure 121, it is more conducive to the installation work.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a partial structure of a lamp according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a perspective exploded view of a portion of the lamp of FIG. 10 is a perspective exploded view of the luminaire shown in FIG. 8 and another perspective view
- FIG. 11 is a perspective exploded view showing a part of the structure of the backplane device shown in FIG. 9,
- FIG. 12 is a first electrical structure and the diagram shown in FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the combined state of the second electrical structure.
- some components are not shown, such as a light source, an inductive element, and the like.
- the luminaire 2 and its electrical connection device of the preferred embodiment are substantially similar to those described in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and will not be further described herein, but will be briefly described.
- the luminaire 2 includes a circuit board 21, a backplane device 22, and a luminaire main body 23, and the luminaire main body 23 is provided with a second electrical structure 234 electrically connected to the circuit board 21, and the backboard device 22 includes the first electric
- the second structure 234 of the lamp body 23 can be electrically connected to the first electrical structure 221 of the backplane device 22, after the lamp body 23 is mounted on the backplane device 22.
- the current of the power source (not shown) can be transmitted to the circuit board 21 to drive the light source (not shown) to output light.
- the backboard unit 22 when the installer wants to install the luminaire 2 on the wall (not shown), the backboard unit 22 must be fixed to the wall first; further, the installer can connect the power lead (not shown) Marked by the wire hole 2221 of the back cover 2222 of the back plate main body structure 222, so that the power supply wires can be further connected to the first wire connection portion (not shown) of the first electrical structure 221 and the second wire connection, respectively. The portion (not shown), and then the back plate main body structure 222 is fixed to the wall body, thus completing the installation of the back plate device 22.
- the installer only needs to extend the second electrical structure 234 of the luminaire main body 23 into the first electrical structure 221 of the backboard device 22 and rotate a distance.
- the electrical structure 234 can be engaged with the first electrical structure 221 to further combine the luminaire main body 23 with the backplane device 22; at this time, the second electrical structure 234 is electrically connected to the first electrical structure 221 Therefore, the current of the power source can be sequentially transmitted to the circuit board 21 via the power supply wire, the first electrical structure 221, and the second electrical structure 234, thereby driving the light source to output light.
- the first electrical hook portion 2342 of the second electrical structure 234 may be firstly used.
- the second electrical hook portion 2343 is respectively from the second end 22122 of the first card slot 2212 of the first electrical structure 221 and the first electrical
- the second end 22132 of the second card slot 2213 of the structure 221 extends into the first accommodating space 2211 of the first electrical structure 221; then, the luminaire main body 23 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction, so that the first electrical hook The portion 2342 and the second electrical hook portion 2343 move synchronously, that is, the first electrical hook portion 2342 is moved along the first card slot 2212 toward the first end 22121 of the first card slot 2212 while The second electrical hook portion 2343 also moves along the second card slot 2213 toward the first end 22131 of the second card slot 2213.
- first electrical hook portion 2342 and the second electrical hook portion 2343 are respectively moved to an electrical conductive position, the first electrical hook portion 2342 and the second electrical hook portion 2343 are respectively contacted.
- the first lamp structure connecting portion 2214 and the second lamp connecting portion 2215 so that the first electrical structure 221 and the second electrical structure 234 are electrically conductive; and the card slot opening area corresponding to the electrical conducting position
- the opening area of the second end 22122 of the first card slot 2212 and the opening area of the second end 22132 of the second card slot 2213 are different. Therefore, the first electrical hook portion 2342 and the second electrical hook portion 2343 cannot respectively be separated.
- the first end 22121 of the first card slot 2212 and the first end 22131 of the second card slot 2213 are separated, so that the first electrical structure 221 and the second electrical structure 234 can be engaged with each other.
- the guiding structure 24 of the electrical connecting device includes a first guiding pillar 241 and a second guiding pillar 242 formed on the first electrical structure 221, and A guiding cylinder 241 has a first guiding surface 2411 adjacent to the second end 22122 of the first slot 2212, and the second guiding cylinder 242 has a second guiding surface 2421 adjacent to the second slot 2213.
- the second end 22132 so when the second electrical structure 234 of the luminaire main body 23 is to be combined with the first electrical structure 221 of the backboard device 22, the installer can make the first electrical property of the second electrical structure 234
- the surface of the hook portion 2342 contacts the first guiding surface 2411 of the first guiding cylinder 241, and moves the surface of the first electrical hook portion 2342 along the first guiding surface 2411 toward the wall, and
- the surface of the second electrical hook portion 2343 of the second electrical structure 234 is in contact with the second guiding surface 2421 of the second guiding post 242, and the surface of the second electrical hook portion 2343 is along the second
- the guiding surface 2421 moves toward the wall body, so that the first of the second electrical structure 234
- the electrical hook portion 2342 and the second electrical hook portion 2343 can be respectively from the second end 22122 of the first card slot 2212 of the first electrical structure 221 and the second card slot 2213 of the first electrical structure 221.
- the second end 22132 extends into the first accommodating space 1211 of the first
- the guiding structure 24 further includes a guiding protrusion 243 formed on the main body 23 of the lamp, and a guiding hole 244 formed on the first electrical structure 221 and corresponding to the guiding protrusion 241, so Aligning the guiding protrusion 243 with the guiding through hole 244 can also assist the installer to combine the second electrical structure 234 of the lamp body 23 with the first electrical structure 221 of the backboard device 22; 243 can be perforated relative to the guide 244 is pivoted, so that the first electrical hook portion 2342 and the second electrical hook portion 2343 do not deviate from the path that should be moved during the movement in the first card slot 2212 and the second card slot 2213, respectively. .
- the design of the guiding protrusion 243 and the guiding through hole 244 may also be modified such that the guiding protrusion 243 is formed on the second electrical structure 234 or other linkage with the second electrical structure 234.
- the guiding through hole 244 is formed on the linking component that is interlocked with the first electrical structure 221; or the guiding protrusion is formed on the first electrical structure 221 or the first
- the conductive structure 221 is connected to the interlocking component, and the guiding through hole is formed on the second electrical structure 234 or the interlocking component that is interlocked with the second electrical structure 234; It is not shown in the drawings, but those skilled in the art can easily understand according to the text description of the two modified designs.
- the installer does not need to support the lamp main body 23 while performing the wiring work, so that the installation process is much easier and easier, and with the aid of the guiding structure 24, it can be guided.
- the first electrical hook portion 2342 and the second electrical hook portion 2343 of the second electrical structure 234 extend into the first electrical structure 221 from the appropriate positions of the first card slot 2212 and the second card slot 2213, respectively. It is more helpful for the installation work.
- the luminaire 2 and its electrical connection device in the second preferred embodiment can also be designed by any person skilled in the art according to the actual application requirements, such as the first guiding cylinder 241 and the second guiding.
- FIG. 13 is a partial structural diagram of a lamp body and an anti-rotation cover body of a lamp according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 14 is a lamp for applying the electric connection device according to the present invention
- the luminaire 2' of the present embodiment is substantially similar to that described in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, and will not be further described herein.
- the luminaire 2 ′ further includes an anti-rotation cover 25 which is combined with the luminaire main body 23 by means of a snap fit, and the combination thereof is There is no limitation, and it can also be combined by a locking method, a glued combination, etc.
- the anti-rotation cover body 25 and the lamp main body 23 can also be integrally formed.
- the anti-rotation cover body 25 includes a first cover body groove 251 corresponding to the first guide column body 241 and the second guide column body 242, and a second cover body groove 252 corresponding to the guide protrusion 243.
- the first electrical hook portion 2342 and the second electrical hook portion 2343 of the second electrical structure 234 have been
- the guide pillar 241 and the second guiding pillar 242 are guided into the first accommodating space 1211 of the first electrical structure 221
- the anti-rotation ribs 254-256 are accommodated in the anti-rotation groove. 2222
- the anti-rotation ribs 254-256 are also synchronously rotated along the anti-rotation groove 2222 until the first electrical structure 221 and the second electrical structure.
- the 234 cards are combined until they are electrically connected.
- the first guiding pillar 241 and the second guiding pillar 242 are in the first cover groove. 251 and the state of the second cover recess 252, and the installer can adjust the movable stop portion 2223 to move the movable stop portion 2223 between the two anti-rotation ribs 254, 255, thus being able to limit
- the luminaire main body 23 rotates relative to the backboard device 22, thereby further bonding the luminaire main body 23 to the backboard device 22; conversely, if the installer wants to detach the luminaire main body 23 from the backboard device 22,
- the movable stop portion 2223 needs to be adjusted to be apart from the two anti-rotation ribs 254, 255, so that the anti-rotation ribs 254, 255 are no longer blocked by the movable stop portion, thereby enabling the lamp main body 23 to be opposite to the back plate.
- the device 22 is rotated.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective exploded view showing a partial structure of a lamp according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the luminaire 2" of the present embodiment is substantially similar to that described in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, and will not be further described herein.
- the preferred embodiment differs from the foregoing second preferred embodiment.
- the guiding structure 24" of the electrical connecting device includes a first guiding surface 2411" extending from the second end 22122 of the first card slot 2212 toward the first end 22121 and a second end 22132 of the second card slot 2213.
- the first guiding surface 2412" extends from the first end 22131, and the first guiding surface 2411" and the second guiding surface 2412" are inclined surfaces inclined toward the inside of the first electrical structure 221, so that the lamp body 23
- the installer can contact the surface of the first electrical hook portion 2342 of the second electrical structure 234 by the first
- the guiding surface 2411" moves the surface of the first electrical hook portion 2342 along the first guiding surface 2411 and contacts the surface of the second electrical hook portion 2343 of the second electrical structure 234.
- the first accommodating space 1211 of the sexual structure 221 is prepared to be followed by subsequent movement.
- FIG. 16 is a partial structural diagram of a lamp according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 17 is a partial structural view of the second electrical structure and the guiding structure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the first electrical structure and the second electrical structure before assembly
- FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the first electrical structure and the second electrical structure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 20 is an assembled view of the first electrical structure and the second electrical structure shown in FIG. 19 after assembly.
- some components are not shown, such as a lamp body, a circuit board, a backplane device, and the like.
- the electrical connection device of this embodiment is substantially similar to that described in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and will not be further described herein.
- the preferred embodiment is different from the foregoing first preferred embodiment in that the guiding structure 44 is designed in a circular box shape and combined with the second electrical structure 434.
- the guiding structure 44 and the second electrical structure 434 can also be formed in an integrally formed manner, for example, in a locking manner, a bonding manner, a clamping manner, and the like.
- the guiding structure 44 has a guiding accommodating space 447, a first guiding plate body 441, a second guiding plate body 442, a hooking hole 445, and the first guiding plate body 441 and the second guiding plate body
- the 442 has a first guiding surface 4411 and a second guiding surface 4421, wherein one end of the first guiding plate body 441 and one end of the second guiding plate body 442 are respectively fixed in the guiding accommodating space 447, and The other end of the first guiding plate body 441 and the other end of the second guiding plate body 442 extend toward the outside of the guiding accommodating space 447; in addition, when the guiding structure 44 is combined with the second electrical structure 434 The first electrical hook portion 4342 and the second electrical hook portion 4343 of the second electrical structure 434 pass through the first hook hole 445 of the guiding structure 44 to face the direction outside the guiding accommodating space 447. extend.
- the second electrical structure 434 of the luminaire body (not shown in the figure, refer to FIG. 2) is to be combined with the first electrical structure 421 of the backplane device (not shown in the figure, refer to FIG. 2)
- the first guiding surface 4411 of the first guiding plate body 441 and the second guiding surface 4421 of the second guiding plate body 442 are respectively contacted with the two corresponding sides of the first electrical structure 421. 4216, 4217, and further, the first guiding surface 4411 of the first guiding plate body 441 and the second guiding surface 4421 of the second guiding plate body 442 are respectively along the two corresponding sides of the first electrical structure 421. 4216, 4217 move toward the wall D (not shown in the figure, refer to FIG.
- the guiding structure 44 further has a first limiting plate body 443 and a second limiting plate body 444, and the first limiting plate body 443 and the second limiting plate body 444 respectively have a first limiting surface 4431 And a second limiting surface 4441, wherein one end of the first limiting plate body 443 and one end of the second limiting plate body 444 are respectively fixed in the guiding accommodating space 447, and the first limiting plate body 443 is another The other end of the one end and the second limiting plate body 444 extends toward the outside of the guiding accommodation space 447.
- the first electrical hook portion 4342 and the second electrical hook portion 4343 extending into the first electrical structure 421 by the guiding structure 44 are then along the first card slot 4212 and the second card slot 4213, respectively. Moving, until the first limiting surface 4431 of the first limiting plate body 443 of the guiding structure 44 and the second limiting surface 4441 of the second limiting plate body 444 respectively contact and abut against the first electrical structure 421 When the second side corresponds to the sides 4216, 4217, the second electrical structure 434 is restricted from continuing to rotate, as shown in FIG. 19, which can assist the installer to know that the second electrical structure 434 and the first electrical structure 421 have been The combination is completed, that is, the first electrical structure 421 and the second electrical structure 434 have been mutually coupled to be electrically conductive.
- the electrical connection device in the fourth preferred embodiment can also be designed by any person skilled in the art according to the actual application requirements, such as the first guiding plate body 441 and the second guiding plate.
- the hook portion 4342 and the second electrical hook portion pass through; and the direction of the design change may also be referred to the first preferred embodiment or the revelation obtained in the first preferred embodiment. This is not to be repeated here.
- those of ordinary skill in the art can apply the above-described second preferred embodiment by the remarks obtained in the fifth preferred embodiment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
一种电连接装置以及应用该电连接装置的灯具,电连接装置包括第一电性结构(221)、第二电性结构(234)以及导引结构(24),且第一电性结构以及第二电性结构分别具有一电极部以及一电性卡勾部(2342,2343);导引结构用以导引第二电性结构的电性卡勾部伸入第一电性结构,且于第二电性结构的电性卡勾部伸入第一电性结构而直接抵触第一电性结构的电极部时,抑或于第二电性结构的电性卡勾部伸入第一电性结构后进行移动而接触第一电性结构的电极部时,第一电性结构以及第二电性结构之间由一电性隔离关系转换为一电性导通关系。该电连接装置能够导引安装者将第二电性结构从适当的地方接入第一电性结构结构中,如此有助于安装作业的进行,便于灯具进行接线作业。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种电连接装置, 尤其是涉及一种应用于电子装置的电连接装置以 及应用该电连接装置的灯具。 背景技术
习知若是要安装灯具在墙面上, 安装者须先将电连接于一电且嵌埋于墙面凹槽 内的接线盒的电源导线连接于灯具主体中的电性导线, 使得灯具可接收到电源 8的 供电后, 才能进而将灯具主体固定于墙面上, 以完成灯具的安装作业。 然而, 灯具 主体中的电性导线与电源导线间的接线流程相当麻烦, 且安装者还必须一边扶持着 灯具主体, 故安装作业相当繁琐与困难。
有鉴于此, 各方致力于开发可轻易安装于墙面上的灯具, 如美国专利公开号第 7985017号所揭露的灯具, 其于灯具主体端设置公头连接器, 并于接线盒端设置与 电源导线相连接的母座连接器, 当灯具欲安装于墙面上时, 只要先将公头连接器以 *** (plug-in ) 的方式对接于母座连接器, 再将灯具主体固定于墙面上或接线盒开 口处的支架板, 即可完成灯具的安装作业。
此外, 日本发明专利公开号第 4915682号亦揭露一种便于安装的灯具, 其于墙 面端设置与电源导线相连接的母座连接器, 当灯具欲安装于墙面上时, 只要先将公 头连接器伸入母座连接器并进行转动, 进而能够顺势以接触的方式与母座连接器产 生电性连接, 再将灯具主体与公头连接器相结合, 使得灯具主体能够与电源端电性 相通, 最后将灯具主体固定于墙面上, 如此即完成灯具的安装作业。
然而, 虽然上述二专利已改善了安装灯具的困难度, 但以美国专利公开号第 7985017号所揭露的灯具为例, 安装者在将灯具主体端的公头连接器连接于接线盒 端的母座连接器时, 还是须要一边扶持着灯具主体才能进行, 着实成为安装作业上 的负担; 再则, 以日本发明专利公开号第 4915682号所揭露的灯具为例, 由于灯具 主体以及公头连接器是呈独立分开的两个元件, 故安装者需进行两次以上的动作才 能完成安装灯具的作业, 即需先使公头连接器与母座连接器相结合, 再使灯具主体 结合于公头连接器, 因此安装作业显然复杂; 此外, 安装者欲将公头连接器伸入母 座连接器时, 还需要寻找母座连接器上供公头连接器伸入的地方, 然而由于灯具主
体具有相当的重量, 故安装者得一边承受灯具主体的重量, 一边将公头连接器对准 母座连接器上供公头连接器伸入的地方, 更甚者, 灯具主体还可能因体积过于庞大 而遮蔽了安装者的视线, 造成安装者要寻找母座连接器上供公头连接器伸入的地方 是非常不容易地, 因此灯具的安装显得更加困难。
是以, 习知的灯具及其与电源间的连接结构仍亟待改进。 发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足, 本发明的目的之一在于, 提供一种经由导引结构的 引导而产生电性相通的电连接装置。
针对现有技术存在的不足, 本发明的目的之一在于, 提供一种应用上述电连接 装置而容易进行接线作业的灯具。
为实现上述目的, 本发明采用的技术方案是提供一种电连接装置, 其包括: 一第一电性结构, 包括至少一卡槽以及至少一电极部;
一第二电性结构, 包括至少一电性卡勾部; 其中, 于该至少一电性卡勾部伸入 该至少一卡槽而直接抵触该至少一电极部时, 抑或于该至少一电性卡勾部伸入该至 少一卡槽后进行移动, 且当该至少一电性卡勾部移动至一电性导通位置而接触该至 少一电极部时, 该第一电性结构以及该第二电性结构之间由一电性隔离关系转换为 一电性导通关系; 以及
一导引结构, 用以导引该至少一电性卡勾部伸入该至少一卡槽。
较佳地, 该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构, 并包括至少一导引表面, 且该至 少一导引表面与该至少一电性卡勾部朝同一方向延伸, 其中, 该至少一电性卡勾部 应该至少一导引表面接触并沿着该第一电性结构的一表面移动而伸入该至少一卡 槽; 抑或是该导引结构设置于该第一电性结构并邻近于该至少一卡槽, 且该导引结 构包括至少一导引表面, 其中, 该至少一电性卡勾部应该第二电性结构的一表面接 触并沿着该至少一导引表面移动而伸入该至少一卡槽。
较佳地, 该至少一电极部包括一第一电极部以及一第二电极部, 且该至少一电 性卡勾部包括分别相对应于该第一电极部以及该第二电极部的一第一电性卡勾部 以及一第二电性卡勾部, 而该至少一卡槽包括分别相对应于该第一电性卡勾部以及 该第二电性卡勾部的一第一卡槽以及一第二卡槽; 其中, 该至少一导引表面包括一 第一导引表面, 且当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时, 该第一电性卡勾部应该
第一导引表面接触并沿着该第一电性结构的该表面移动而伸入该第一卡槽, 而当该 导引结构设置于该第一电性结构时, 该第一电性卡勾部应该第二电性结构的该表面 接触并沿着该第一导引表面移动而伸入该第一卡槽。
较佳地, 该第一电极部以及该第二电极部分别邻近于该第一卡槽的一第一端以 及该第二卡槽的一第一端, 且该第一电性卡勾部用以于穿过该第一卡槽的一第二端 后, 沿着该第一卡槽往该第一卡槽的该第一端的方向移动, 而该第二电性卡勾部用 以于穿过该第二卡槽的一第二端后, 沿着该第二卡槽往该第二卡槽的该第一端的方 向移动; 其中, 当该第一电性卡勾部移动至该电性导通位置时, 该第一电性卡勾部 接触该第一电极部, 且该第二电性卡勾部接触该第二电极部。
较佳地, 该第一卡槽的该第二端的开口面积大于该第一卡槽的该第一端的开口 面积, 且该第二卡槽的该第二端的开口面积大于该第二卡槽的该第一端的开口面 积。
较佳地, 该至少一导引表面还包括一第二导引表面; 其中, 当该导引结构设置 于该第二电性结构时, 该第二电性卡勾部应该第二导引表面接触并沿着该第一电性 结构的一另一表面移动而伸入该第二卡槽, 而当该导引结构设置于该第一电性结构 时, 该第二电性卡勾部应该第二电性结构的一另一表面接触并沿着该第二导引表面 移动而伸入该第二卡槽。
较佳地, 当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时,该第一电性结构呈一盒状体, 且该第一电性结构的该表面以及该另一表面为该盒状体的二相对应侧面, 而当该导 引结构设置于该第一电性结构时, 该第二电性结构的该表面以及该另一表面分别位 于该第一电性卡勾部上以及该第二电性卡勾部上。
较佳地, 当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时, 该导引结构呈一盒状体并具 有一导引容置空间, 且该第一导引表面的一端以及该第二导引表面的一端分别固定 于该导引容置空间内, 而该第一导引表面的一另一端以及该第二导引表面的一另一 端朝该导引容置空间外的方向延伸, 其中, 当该第一电性卡勾部以及该第二电性卡 勾部分别伸入该第一卡槽以及该第二卡槽时, 至少部分该第一电性结构容置于该导 引容置空间中; 抑或是当该导引结构设置于该第一电性结构时, 该导引结构还包括 一第一导引柱体以及一第二导引柱体, 且该第一导引柱体以及该第二导引柱体分别 设置于该第一卡槽的一第二端的邻近处以及该第二卡槽的一第二端的邻近处, 且该 第一导引表面以及该第二导引表面分别位于该第一导引柱体以及该第二导引柱体
上。
较佳地, 当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时, 该导引结构具有至少一卡勾 穿孔, 用以于该导引结构与该第二电性结构相结合时, 供该第一电性卡勾部以及该 第二电性卡勾部穿过其中。
较佳地, 当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时, 该导引结构还包括至少一限 位面, 且该至少一限位面与该至少一电性卡勾部朝同一方向延伸; 其中, 伸入该至 少一卡槽并进行移动的该至少一电性卡勾部于该至少一限位面接触并抵顶该第一 电性结构时被限制移动。
较佳地, 该导引结构包括一导引穿孔以及枢接于该导引穿孔的一导引凸柱, 且 该导引凸柱设置于该第二电性结构上或是与该第二电性结构连动的一公体连动元 件上, 而该导引穿孔设置于该第一电性结构上或是与该第一电性结构连动的一母体 连动元件上; 抑或是该导引凸柱设置于该第一电性结构上或是与该第一电性结构连 动的该母体连动元件上, 而该导引穿孔设置于该第二电性结构上或是与该第二电性 结构连动的该公体连动元件上; 其中, 该至少一电性卡勾部应该导引凸柱穿过该导 引穿孔而伸入该至少一卡槽。
较佳地, 该至少一电极部包括一第一电极部以及一第二电极部, 且该至少一电 性卡勾部包括分别相对应于该第一电极部以及该第二电极部的一第一电性卡勾部 以及一第二电性卡勾部, 而该至少一卡槽包括分别相对应于该第一电性卡勾部以及 该第二电性卡勾部的一第一卡槽以及一第二卡槽; 其中, 该第一电性卡勾部以及该 第二电性卡勾部分别邻近于该第一卡槽的一第一端以及该第二卡槽的一第一端, 当 该导引凸柱穿过该导引穿孔而进行转动时, 该第一电性卡勾部由该第一卡槽的一第 二端沿着该第一卡槽往该第一卡槽的该第一端的方向移动, 且该第二电性卡勾部由 该第二卡槽的一第二端, 沿着该第二卡槽往该第二卡槽的该第一端的方向移动, 以 于该第一电性卡勾部移动至该电性导通位置时, 该第一电性卡勾部接触该第一电极 部, 且该第二电性卡勾部接触该第二电极部。
较佳地, 该第一卡槽的该第二端的开口面积大于该第一卡槽的该第一端的开口 面积, 且该第二卡槽的该第二端的开口面积大于该第二卡槽的该第一端的开口面 积。
较佳地, 该导引凸柱电性连接于一电源的一地线。
较佳地, 该至少一电极部用以电连接于与一电源电性相通且来自一壁体的至少
一电源导线, 且该至少一电源导线包括一火线、 一地线以及一中线中的至少一者。 较佳地, 该导引结构以及该第一电性结构为二独立式元件, 抑或是该导引结构 以及该第一电性结构一体成形, 抑或是该导引结构以及该第二电性结构为二独立式 元件, 抑或是该导引结构以及该第二电性结构一体成形。
较佳地, 该电连接装置应用于一室内灯具或一室外灯具。
本发明亦提供一种灯具, 包括:
一背板装置, 用以固定于一壁体;
一灯具主体, 具有至少一发光源, 并用以被安装于该背板装置;
一电路板, 设置于该灯具主体中, 并用以驱动该至少一发光源输出光线; 以及 一电连接装置, 包括:
一第一电性结构, 包括至少一卡槽以及至少一电极部, 且该至少一电极部 电性连接于与一电源电性相通且来自一壁体的至少一电源导线;
一第二电性结构, 包括至少一电性卡勾部; 其中, 于该至少一电性卡勾部 伸入该至少一卡槽而直接抵触该至少一灯具连接部时, 抑或于该至少一电性卡勾部 伸入该至少一卡槽后进行移动, 且当该至少一电性卡勾部移动至一电性导通位置而 接触该至少一电极部时, 该第一电性结构以及该第二电性结构之间由一电性隔离关 系转换为一电性导通关系; 以及
一导引结构, 用以导引该至少一电性卡勾部伸入该至少一卡槽。 较佳地, 该第一电性结构连接于该背板装置, 而该第二电性结构电连接于该电 路板; 抑或是该第二电性结构连接于该背板装置, 而该第一电性结构电连接于该电 路板。
较佳地, 该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构, 并包括至少一导引表面, 且该至 少一导引表面与该至少一电性卡勾部朝同一方向延伸, 其中, 该至少一电性卡勾部 应该至少一导引表面接触并沿着该第一电性结构的一表面移动而伸入该至少一卡 槽; 抑或是该导引结构设置于该第一电性结构并邻近于该至少一卡槽, 且该导引结 构包括至少一导引表面, 其中, 该至少一电性卡勾部应该第二电性结构的一表面接 触并沿着该至少一导引表面移动而伸入该至少一卡槽。
较佳地, 该至少一电极部包括一第一电极部以及一第二电极部, 且该至少一电 性卡勾部包括分别相对应于该第一电极部以及该第二电极部的一第一电性卡勾部 以及一第二电性卡勾部, 而该至少一卡槽包括分别相对应于该第一电性卡勾部以及
该第二电性卡勾部的一第一卡槽以及一第二卡槽; 其中, 该至少一导引表面包括一 第一导引表面, 且当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时, 该第一电性卡勾部应该 第一导引表面接触并沿着该第一电性结构的该表面移动而伸入该第一卡槽, 而当该 导引结构设置于该第一电性结构时, 该第一电性卡勾部应该第二电性结构的该表面 接触并沿着该第一导引表面移动而伸入该第一卡槽。
较佳地, 该至少一导引表面还包括一第二导引表面; 其中, 当该导引结构设置 于该第二电性结构时, 且该第二电性卡勾部应该第二导引表面接触并沿着该第一电 性结构的一另一表面移动而伸入该第二卡槽而当该导引结构设置于该第一电性结 构时, 该第二电性卡勾部应该第二电性结构的一另一表面接触并沿着该第二导引表 面移动而伸入该第二卡槽。
较佳地, 当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时,该第一电性结构呈一盒状体, 且该第一电性结构的该表面以及该另一表面为该盒状体的二相对应侧面, 而当该导 引结构设置于该第一电性结构时, 该第二电性结构的该表面以及该另一表面分别位 于该第一电性卡勾部上以及该第二电性卡勾部上。
较佳地, 当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时, 该导引结构呈一盒状体并具 有一导引容置空间, 且该第一导引表面的一端以及该第二导引表面的一端分别固定 于该导引容置空间内, 而该第一导引表面的一另一端以及该第二导引表面的一另一 端朝该导引容置空间外的方向延伸, 其中, 当该第一电性卡勾部以及该第二电性卡 勾部分别伸入该第一卡槽以及该第二卡槽时, 至少部分该第一电性结构容置于该导 引容置空间中; 抑或是当该导引结构设置于该第一电性结构时, 导引结构还包括一 第一导引柱体以及一第二导引柱体, 且该第一导引柱体以及该第二导引柱体分别设 置于该第一卡槽的一第二端的邻近处以及该第二卡槽的一第二端的邻近处, 且该第 一导引表面以及该第二导引表面分别位于该第一导引柱体以及该第二导引柱体上。
较佳地, 当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时, 该导引结构还包括至少一限 位面, 且该至少一限位面与该至少一电性卡勾部朝同一方向延伸; 其中, 伸入该至 少一卡槽并进行移动的该至少一电性卡勾部于该至少一限位面接触并抵顶该第一 电性结构时被限制移动。
较佳地, 该导引结构包括一导引穿孔以及枢接于该导引穿孔的一导引凸柱, 且 该导引凸柱设置于该第二电性结构上或是与该第二电性结构连动的一公体连动元 件上, 而该导引穿孔设置于该第一电性结构上或是与该第一电性结构连动的一母体
连动元件上; 抑或是该导引凸柱设置于该第一电性结构上或是与该第一电性结构连 动的该母体连动元件上, 而该导引穿孔设置于该第二电性结构上或是与该第二电性 结构连动的该公体连动元件上; 其中, 该至少一电性卡勾部应该导引凸柱穿过该导 引穿孔而伸入该至少一卡槽。
较佳地, 该公体连动元件为该电路板或该灯具主体。
较佳地, 该导引凸柱电性连接于一电源的一地线。
较佳地, 该壁体包括一壁面以及一接线盒, 且至少部分该接线盒嵌埋于该壁面 的一壁面凹槽内; 其中, 该至少一电源导线由该接线盒向该壁面凹槽外伸出, 且该 至少一电源导线包括火线、 地线以及中线中的至少一者。
较佳地, 该接线盒还包括一支架板, 该支架板固定于该壁面凹槽的一开口, 且 该背板装置设置于该支架板上。
较佳地, 该壁体为一天花板或一墙壁, 抑或该灯具主体还具有一感应元件, 抑 或该灯具为一室内灯具或一室外灯具。
本发明亦提供一种灯具, 包括:
一灯具结构, 具有至少一发光源; 以及
一电连接装置, 包括:
一第一电性结构, 包括至少一卡槽以及至少一电极部, 且该至少一电极部 电性连接于与一电源电性相通且来自一壁体的至少一电源导线;
一第二电性结构, 包括至少一电性卡勾部; 其中, 于该至少一电性卡勾部 伸入该至少一卡槽而直接抵触该至少一灯具连接部时, 抑或于该至少一电性卡勾部 伸入该至少一卡槽后进行移动, 且当该至少一电性卡勾部移动至一电性导通位置而 接触该至少一电极部时, 该第一电性结构以及该第二电性结构之间由一电性隔离关 系转换为一电性导通关系; 以及
一导引结构, 用以导引该至少一电性卡勾部伸入该至少一卡槽。 较佳地, 该灯具结构包括:
一背板装置, 用以固定于该壁体;
一灯具主体, 具有该至少一发光源, 并用以被安装于该背板装置; 以及 一电路板, 设置于该灯具主体中, 并用以驱动该至少一发光源输出光线。 较佳地, 该第一电性结构连接于该背板装置, 而该第二电性结构电连接于该电 路板; 抑或是该第二电性结构连接于该背板装置, 而该第一电性结构电连接于该电
路板。
较佳地, 该壁体为一天花板或一墙壁, 抑或该灯具结构还具有一感应元件, 抑 或该灯具为一室内灯具或一室外灯具。
较佳地, 该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构, 并包括至少一导引表面, 且该至 少一导引表面与该至少一电性卡勾部朝同一方向延伸, 其中, 该至少一电性卡勾部 应该至少一导引表面接触并沿着该第一电性结构的一表面移动而伸入该至少一卡 槽; 抑或是该导引结构设置于该第一电性结构并邻近于该至少一卡槽, 且该导引结 构包括至少一导引表面, 其中, 该至少一电性卡勾部应该第二电性结构的一表面接 触并沿着该至少一导引表面移动而伸入该至少一卡槽。
较佳地, 该至少一电极部包括一第一电极部以及一第二电极部, 且该至少一电 性卡勾部包括分别相对应于该第一电极部以及该第二电极部的一第一电性卡勾部 以及一第二电性卡勾部, 而该至少一卡槽包括分别相对应于该第一电性卡勾部以及 该第二电性卡勾部的一第一卡槽以及一第二卡槽; 其中, 该至少一导引表面包括一 第一导引表面, 且当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时, 该第一电性卡勾部应该 第一导引表面接触并沿着该第一电性结构的该表面移动而伸入该第一卡槽, 而当该 导引结构设置于该第一电性结构时, 该第一电性卡勾部应该第二电性结构的该表面 接触并沿着该第一导引表面移动而伸入该第一卡槽。
较佳地, 该至少一导引表面还包括一第二导引表面; 其中, 当该导引结构设置 于该第二电性结构时, 且该第二电性卡勾部应该第二导引表面接触并沿着该第一电 性结构的一另一表面移动而伸入该第二卡槽而当该导引结构设置于该第一电性结 构时, 该第二电性卡勾部应该第二电性结构的一另一表面接触并沿着该第二导引表 面移动而伸入该第二卡槽。
较佳地, 当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时,该第一电性结构呈一盒状体, 且该第一电性结构的该表面以及该另一表面为该盒状体的二相对应侧面, 而当该导 引结构设置于该第一电性结构时, 该第二电性结构的该表面以及该另一表面分别位 于该第一电性卡勾部上以及该第二电性卡勾部上。
较佳地, 当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时, 该导引结构呈一盒状体并具 有一导引容置空间, 且该第一导引表面的一端以及该第二导引表面的一端分别固定 于该导引容置空间内, 而该第一导引表面的一另一端以及该第二导引表面的一另一 端朝该导引容置空间外的方向延伸, 其中, 当该第一电性卡勾部以及该第二电性卡
勾部分别伸入该第一卡槽以及该第二卡槽时, 至少部分该第一电性结构容置于该导 引容置空间中; 抑或是当该导引结构设置于该第一电性结构时, 导引结构还包括一 第一导引柱体以及一第二导引柱体, 且该第一导引柱体以及该第二导引柱体分别设 置于该第一卡槽的一第二端的邻近处以及该第二卡槽的一第二端的邻近处, 且该第 一导引表面以及该第二导引表面分别位于该第一导引柱体以及该第二导引柱体上。
较佳地, 当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时, 该导引结构还包括至少一限 位面, 且该至少一限位面与该至少一电性卡勾部朝同一方向延伸; 其中, 伸入该至 少一卡槽并进行移动的该至少一电性卡勾部于该至少一限位面接触并抵顶该第一 电性结构时被限制移动。
较佳地, 该导引结构包括一导引穿孔以及枢接于该导引穿孔的一导引凸柱, 且 该导引凸柱设置于该第二电性结构上或是与该第二电性结构连动的一公体连动元 件上, 而该导引穿孔设置于该第一电性结构上或是与该第一电性结构连动的一母体 连动元件上; 抑或是该导引凸柱设置于该第一电性结构上或是与该第一电性结构连 动的该母体连动元件上, 而该导引穿孔设置于该第二电性结构上或是与该第二电性 结构连动的该公体连动元件上; 其中, 该至少一电性卡勾部应该导引凸柱穿过该导 引穿孔而伸入该至少一卡槽。
较佳地, 该公体连动元件为该电路板或该灯具主体。
较佳地, 该导引凸柱电性连接于一电源的一地线。
本发明的电连接装置包括二个各自分离的第一电性结构以及第二电性结构, 且 第一电性结构以及第二电性结构可被安排分别电连接于二个欲相互组装的电子结 构上; 其中, 第二电性结构可伸入第一电性结构并进行移动, 当第二电性结构移动 至一电性导通位置时, 第一电性结构电性接触于第二电性结构, 因此第一电性结构 以及第二电性结构之间由一电性隔离关系转换为一电性导通关系, 进而使得二个相 互组装的元件结构能够电性相通。 特别是, 本发明的电连接装置还包括导引结构, 用以导引安装者将第二电性结构从适当的地方伸入第一电性结构中, 如此有助于安 装作业的进行。 应用上述电连接装置的灯具便于进行接线作业。 附图说明
图 1 : 为本发明应用电连接装置的灯具于第一较佳实施例的结构示意图。 图 2: 为图 1所示灯具的部分结构的立体分解示意图。
图 3 : 为图 2所示灯具的部分结构的立体分解示意图。
图 4: 为图 3所示第一电性结构以及第二电性结构的结构示意图。
图 5 : 为图 4所示第一电性结构以及第二电性结构于另一视角的结构示意图。 图 6 : 为图 4所示的第一电性结构、 第二电性结构以及电路板的组合状态示意 图。
图 7 : 为图 1所示灯具的安装示意图。
图 8 : 为本发明应用电连接装置的灯具于第二较佳实施例的部分结构示意图。 图 9 : 为图 8所示灯具的部分结构的立体分解示意图。
图 10: 为图 8所示灯具及于另一视角的立体分解示意图。
图 11 : 为图 9所示背板装置的部分结构的立体分解示意图。
图 12:为图 11所示的第一电性结构以及图 10所示的第二电性结构的组合状态 示意图。
图 13 :为本发明应用电连接装置的灯具于第三较佳实施例的灯具主体与防转盖 体的部分结构示意图。
图 14:为本发明应用电连接装置的灯具于第三较佳实施例的部分结构的立体分 解示意图。
图 15 :为本发明应用电连接装置的灯具于第四较佳实施例的部分结构的立体分 解示意图。
图 16: 为本发明应用电连接装置的灯具于第五较佳实施例的部分结构示意图。 图 17 : 为图 16所示第二电性结构与导引结构的部分结构的立体分解示意图。 图 18 : 为第一电性结构与第二电性结构于组装前的组装示意图。
图 19: 为图 18所示第一电性结构与第二电性结构于组装中的组装示意图。 图 20: 为图 19所示第一电性结构与第二电性结构于组装后的组装示意图。 具体实施方式
首先说明的是, 本发明电连接装置包括二个各自分离的第一电性结构以及第二 电性结构, 且第一电性结构以及第二电性结构可被安排分别电连接于二个欲相互组 装的电子结构上; 其中, 第二电性结构可伸入第一电性结构并进行移动, 当第二电 性结构移动至一电性导通位置时, 第一电性结构电性接触于第二电性结构, 因此第 一电性结构以及第二电性结构之间由一电性隔离关系转换为一电性导通关系, 进而
使得二个相互组装的元件结构能够电性相通。 特别说明的是, 本发明电连接装置还 包括导引结构, 用以导引安装者将第二电性结构从适当的地方伸入第一电性结构 中, 如此有助于安装作业的进行。 以下将以电连接装置应用于灯具为例作说明, 但 并不以此局限本发明电连接装置的应用范畴。
请参阅图 1~图 7, 图 1为本发明应用电连接装置的灯具于第一较佳实施例的结 构示意图, 图 2为图 1所示灯具的部分结构的立体分解示意图, 图 3为图 2所示灯 具的部分结构的立体分解示意图, 图 4为图 3所示第一电性结构以及第二电性结构 的结构示意图, 图 5为图 4所示第一电性结构以及第二电性结构于另一视角的结构 示意图, 图 6为图 4所示的第一电性结构、 第二电性结构以及电路板的组合状态示 意图, 图 7为图 1所示灯具的安装示意图。
灯具 1可为一室内灯具, 如吸顶灯, 亦可为一室外灯具, 如壁灯, 并包括电路 板 11、 背板装置 12以及灯具主体 13, 且灯具主体 13包括第一发光源 131、第二发 光源 132、感应元件 133以及电连接于电路板 11的第二电性结构 134, 而电路板 11 设置于灯具主体 13中, 用以驱动第一发光源 131 以及第二发光源 132输出光线; 于本较佳实施例中, 第一发光源 131以及第二发光源 132是由多个发光二极管 (图 中未标示) 所组成, 而感应元件 133为一被动式人体传感器, 且其感应信号可用以 作为第一发光源 131以及第二发光源 132是否输出照明光线的依据,惟感应元件 133 仅为一举例, 并非用以限定本发明各种可能的均等变化。
再者, 灯具主体 13与背板装置 12可被拆卸成两个独立的元件, 且背板装置 12 包括第一电性结构 121以及背板主体结构 122; 其中, 第一电性结构 121设置于背 板主体结构 122上, 用以与背板主体结构 122相结合, 其结合方式并不设限, 如锁 固方式结合、 胶合方式结合、 卡合方式结合等, 当然, 第一电性结构 121以及背板 主体结构 122亦可以一体成形的方式制成。
又, 背板主体结构 122用以固定于一壁体 9, 并供灯具主体 13安装于其上, 且背板主体结构 122具有一线孔 1221,用以供电连接于一电源 8且来自壁体 9的电 源导线 81、 82穿过其中 (见图 7, 此将于稍后详述), 进而令电源导线 81、 82可电 连接于第一电性结构 121 ; 其中, 电源导线 81、 82可为火线、 地线以及中线中的一 者。 此外, 当灯具主体 13已被安装于背板主体结构 122上时, 灯具主体 13的第二 电性结构 134可与背板装置 12的第一电性结构 121电性相通, 使得电源 8的电流 能够传输至电路板 11, 以进而驱动第一发光源 131以及第二发光源 132输出光线,
以下将详细说明。
于本较佳实施例中, 第一电性结构 121为一电性母体结构, 并是一具有第一容 置空间 1211的盒状体, 包括第一卡槽 1212、 第二卡槽 1213、 第一电极部以及第二 电极部, 且第一电极部包括第一灯具连接部 1214、 第一导线连接部 1216、 第一导 电元件 1218, 而第二电极部包括第二灯具连接部 1215、 第二导线连接部 1217、 第 二导电元件 1219; 其中, 第一导电元件 1218以及第二导电元件 1219皆设置于第 一容置空间 1211中, 且第一灯具连接部 1214以及第一导线连接部 1216分别形成 于第一导电元件 1218的二端, 而第二灯具连接部 1215以及第二导线连接部 1217 分别形成于第二导电元件 1219的二端, 因此第一灯具连接部 1214与第一导线连接 部 1216呈电性相通, 而第二灯具连接部 1215与第二导线连接部 1217呈电性相通。
又,第一灯具连接部 1214以及第二灯具连接部 1215分别邻近于第一卡槽 1212 的第一端 12121处以及第二卡槽 1213的第一端 12131处, 而第一导线连接部 1216 以及第二导线连接部 1217用以分别供穿过线孔 1221的二电源导线 81、 82电性连 接于其上; 又, 第一卡槽 1212以及第二卡槽 1213皆为弧形卡槽, 并相对设置于第 一电性结构 121的两端, 且第一卡槽 1212的第一端 12121的开口面积小于第一卡 槽 1212的第二端 12122的开口面积,而第二卡槽 1213的第一端 12131的开口面积 亦小于第二卡槽 1213的第二端 12132的开口面积。
又, 第二电性结构 134为一电性公体结构, 并是一具有第二容置空间 1341的 盒状体, 包括相对设置于第二电性结构 134的两端的第一电性卡勾部 1342以及第 二电性卡勾部 1343 ; 其中, 第一电性卡勾部 1342的一端以及第二电性卡勾部 1343 的一端固定于第二容置空间 1341中, 而第一电性卡勾部 1342的另一端以及第二电 性卡勾部 1343的另一端则朝第二容置空间 1341外的方向延伸; 此外, 第一电性卡 勾部 1342以及第二电性卡勾部 1343固定于第二容置空间 1341中的方式并不设限, 如锁固方式固定、 胶合方式固定、 卡合方式固定等, 当然, 第一电性卡勾部 1342、 第二电性卡勾部 1343以及第二电性结构 134亦可以一体成形的方式制成。
再者, 第二电性结构 134设置于灯具主体 13内部, 其与灯具主体 13内部的结 合方式并不设限, 如锁固方式结合、 胶合方式结合、 卡合方式结合等, 当然第二电 性结构 134与灯具主体 13亦可以一体成形的方式制成。 此外, 于本较佳实施例中, 第二电性结构 134的两侧呈 π字形表面, 且电路板 11具有二电路板穿孔 111、 112, 用以供 π字形表面的两端穿过其中, 是以, 灯具主体 13 内部、 第二电性结构 134
以及电路板 11形成一连动关系, 也就是说, 于本较佳实施例中, 电路板 11成为第 二电性结构 134的连动元件, 惟上述灯具主体 13内部、 第二电性结构 134以及电 路板 11 三者之间的结合方式仅为一实施例, 并不以此为限, 只要是第二电性结构 134电性连接于电路板 11, 且电路板 11可随着第二电性结构 134—起移动, 就可 使本发明据以实施。
接下来说明本发明的灯具 1是如何安装于壁体 9。 首先定义本发明中的壁体 9, 亦请同步参阅图 7, 壁体 9可为一天花板或一墙壁, 且包括壁面 91以及接线盒 92; 其中, 接线盒 92嵌埋于壁面 91的壁面凹槽 911内, 而电源导线 81、 82则由接线 盒 92端向壁面凹槽 911外伸出, 较佳者, 接线盒 92还包括支架板 921, 且支架板 921固定于壁面凹槽 911的开口。 以下将以壁体 9是墙壁为例作安装说明。
当安装者欲将灯具 1安装于壁体 9时, 须先将背板装置 12固定于壁体 9上; 进一步而言, 安装者可将电源导线 81、 82穿过背板主体结构 122的线孔 1221, 以 使电源导线 81、 82能进而分别连接于第一电性结构 121的第一导线连接部 1216以 及第二导线连接部 1217, 接着, 再将背板主体结构 122固定于支架板 921上, 如此 即完成背板装置 12的安装。 较佳者, 背板主体结构 122具有多个锁固穿孔 123, 用 以供多个锁固元件 124 (如螺丝) 穿过其中, 进而使背板主体结构 122锁固于支架 板 921上, 惟此仅为一种使背板主体结构 122固定于支架板 92131的实施方式, 并 不以此为限。 当然, 本技术领域的普通技术人员亦可依据实际需求而变更设计为, 接线盒 92不包括支架板 921, 而直接将背板装置 12的背板主体结构 122锁固于壁 面 91上。
再者, 当背板装置 12已被固定后, 安装者只要再将灯具主体 13的第二电性结 构 134伸入背板装置 12的第一电性结构 121中并转动一距离后,第二电性结构 134 就能卡合于第一电性结构 121, 以进而使灯具主体 13与背板装置 12相结合; 此时, 第二电性结构 134会电性接触于第一电性结构 121, 因此电源 8的电流能够依序经 由电源导线 81、 82、 第一电性结构 121、 第二电性结构 134后传输至电路板 11, 以进而驱动第一发光源 131以及第二发光源 132输出光线。
详言之, 当灯具主体 13的第二电性结构 134欲与背板装置 12的第一电性结构 121进行组合时,可先将第二电性结构 134的第一电性卡勾部 1342以及第二电性卡 勾部 1343分别从第一电性结构 121的第一卡槽 1212的第二端 12122以及第一电性 结构 121的第二卡槽 1213的第二端 12132伸入第一电性结构 121的第一容置空间
1211 中; 接着, 将灯具主体 13朝逆时钟的方向转动, 使得第一电性卡勾部 1342 以及第二电性卡勾部 1343同步移动, 也就是说, 使第一电性卡勾部 1342沿着第一 卡槽 1212往第一卡槽 1212的第一端 12121 的方向移动, 同时, 第二电性卡勾部 1343也沿着第二卡槽 1213往第二卡槽 1213的第一端 12131的方向移动。
最后, 当第一电性卡勾部 1342以及第二电性卡勾部 1343分别移动至第一卡槽 1212的第一端 12121以及第二卡槽 1213的第一端 12131时,第一电性卡勾部 1342 以及第二电性卡勾部 1343能够分别与第一电性结构 121的第一灯具连接部 1214以 及第二灯具连接部 1215呈卡合状态, 详言之, 由于第一卡槽 1212的第一端 12121 的开口面积小于第一卡槽 1212的第二端 12122的开口面积,且第二卡槽 1213的第 一端 12131的开口面积小于第二卡槽 1213的第二端 12132的开口面积, 故第一电 性卡勾部 1342 以及第二电性卡勾部 1343 皆无法分别从第一卡槽 1212 的第一端 12121 以及第二卡槽 1213的第一端 12131脱离开, 也就是说, 此时第一电性结构 121以及第二电性结构 134能够相互卡合。又, 由于此时第一电性卡勾部 1342以及 第二电性卡勾部 1343分别接触于第一灯具连接部 1214以及第二灯具连接部 1215, 因此第一电性结构 121以及第二电性结构 134呈电性导通。
特别说明的是, 于本较佳实施例中, 电连接装置的导引结构 14包括形成于电 路板 11上的导引凸柱 141,以及形成于第一电性结构 121上并与导引凸柱 141相对 应的导引穿孔 142, 故当灯具主体 13的第二电性结构 134欲与背板装置 12的第一 电性结构 121进行组合时, 安装者可藉由将导引凸柱 141对准导引穿孔 142后伸入 导引穿孔 142中, 使得第二电性结构 134的第一电性卡勾部 1342以及第二电性卡 勾部 1343能够分别顺势地从第一电性结构 121的第一卡槽 1212的第二端 12122以 及第一电性结构 121的第二卡槽 1213的第二端 12132伸入第一电性结构 121的第 一容置空间 1211中; 此外, 由于导引凸柱 141可相对于导引穿孔 142进行枢转, 故第一电性卡勾部 1342以及第二电性卡勾部 1343分别于第一卡槽 1212内以及第 二卡槽 1213 内移动的过程中就不会偏离应当移动的路径。 较佳者, 连接于电路板 11的导引凸柱 141可作为电性连接于电源 8的地线 83的连接部。
当然, 上述仅为一种导引结构的实施方式, 本技术领域的普通技术人员均可依 据实际应用需求而进行任何均等的变化设计。 举例来说, 可变更设计为, 导引凸柱 141形成于第二电性结构 134上或是其他与第二电性结构 134连动的连动元件上, 而导引穿孔 142形成于与第一电性结构 121连动的连动元件上; 再举例来说, 可变
更设计为, 导引凸柱形成于第一电性结构 121上或是与第一电性结构 121连动的连 动元件上, 而导引穿孔形成于第二电性结构 134或是与第二电性结构 134连动的连 动元件上; 此外, 虽然本二个举例未以图示示意, 惟本技术领域的普通技术人员均 可依据本二个举例的文字说明而轻易了解。
再者, 上述对本较佳实施例的说明仅为一种使第一电性结构 121与第二电性结 构 134于相对移动后产生电性接触而达成电性导通的实施例, 并不以此设限第一电 性结构 121以及第二电性结构 134的形状、 第一电性结构 121的卡槽的数量、 形状 及其设置位置、 导线连接部的数量、 形状及其固定方式、 灯具连接部的数量、 形状 及其固定方式、 导线连接部以及灯具连接部之间的电性相通手段、 电源导线 81、 82 连接于第一电性结构 121的接线方式、或是第二电性结构 134的电性卡勾部的数量、 形状及其固定方式; 也就是说, 本技术领域的普通技术人员均可依据实际应用需求 而进行任何均等的变化设计。
举例来说, 可变更设计为, 第一电性结构 121的第一卡槽 1212以及第二卡槽 1213设置于第一电性结构 121 的同一端, 且第二电性结构 134的第一电性卡勾部 1342以及第二电性卡勾部 1343则相对应的设置于第二电性结构 134的同一端。 再 举例来说, 可变更设计为, 灯具 1并不包括背板装置 12, 而第一电性结构 121则是 直接设置于壁体 9上。
再举例来说,可变更设计为,第一电性结构 121包括分别电连接于电源导线 81、 82第一电性卡勾部以及第二电性卡勾部, 而第二电性结构则包括相对应的第一卡 槽、 第二卡槽、 第一灯具连接部以及第二灯具连接部, 因此当背板装置 12 已被固 定后, 安装者只要再将灯具主体 13朝背板装置 12的方向移动, 使得灯具主体 13 的第一卡槽以及第二卡槽分别被第一电性结构 121的第一电性卡勾部以及第二电性 卡勾部伸入, 进而于使灯具主体 13转动一距离后令第一电性卡勾部以及第二电性 卡勾部分别电性接触第一灯具连接部以及第二灯具连接部, 故电源 8的电流能够依 序经由电源导线 81、 82、 第一电性结构 121、 第二电性结构 134后传输至电路板 11, 以进而驱动第一发光源 131以及第二发光源 132输出光线。 此外, 虽然这三个 举例未以图示示意, 但本技术领域的普通技术人员均可依据这三个举例的文字说明 而轻易了解。
根据以上的说明可知, 安装者于安装灯具 1的过程中, 不需要再一边扶持着灯 具主体 13, 一边进行接线作业, 使得安装过程轻松容易许多, 并且在导引结构 24
的辅助下, 能够导引第二电性结构 134的第一电性卡勾部 1342以及第二电性卡勾 部 1343分别从第一卡槽 1212以及第二卡槽 1213的适当处伸入第一电性结构 121 中, 更有助于安装作业的进行。
请参阅图 8~图 12, 图 8为本发明应用电连接装置的灯具于第二较佳实施例的 部分结构的结构示意图, 图 9为图 8所示灯具的部分结构的立体分解示意图, 图 10 为图 8所示灯具及于另一视角的立体分解示意图,图 11为图 9所示背板装置的部分 结构的立体分解示意图, 图 12为图 11所示的第一电性结构以及图 10所示的第二 电性结构的组合状态示意图。 为了使图 8~图 12能更清楚示意本第二较佳实施例, 故部分元件未绘出, 如发光源、 感应元件等。
其中, 本较佳实施例的灯具 2及其电连接装置大致类似于本发明第一较佳实施 例中所述者, 在此即不再予以赘述, 而仅作简单的说明。 同样地, 灯具 2包括电路 板 21、 背板装置 22以及灯具主体 23, 且灯具主体 23中设置有电性连接于电路板 21的第二电性结构 234, 而背板装置 22包括第一电性结构 221以及背板主体结构 222; 其中, 当灯具主体 23被安装于背板装置 22后, 灯具主体 23的第二电性结构 234可与背板装置 22的第一电性结构 221电性相通, 使得电源(图中未标示) 的电 流能够传输至电路板 21, 以进而驱动发光源 (图中未标示) 输出光线。
详言之, 当安装者欲将灯具 2安装于壁体 (图中未标示) 时, 须先将背板装置 22固定于壁体上; 进一步而言, 安装者可将电源导线 (图中未标示) 穿过背板主体 结构 222的背盖 2222的线孔 2221, 以使电源导线能进而分别连接于第一电性结构 221的第一导线连接部 (图中未标示) 以及第二导线连接部 (图中未标示), 接着, 再将背板主体结构 222固定于壁体上, 如此即完成背板装置 22的安装。
再者, 当背板装置 22已被固定后, 安装者只要再将灯具主体 23的第二电性结 构 234伸入背板装置 22的第一电性结构 221中并转动一距离后,第二电性结构 234 就能卡合于第一电性结构 221, 以进而使灯具主体 23与背板装置 22相结合; 此时, 第二电性结构 234会电性接触于第一电性结构 221, 因此电源的电流能够依序经由 电源导线、 第一电性结构 221、 第二电性结构 234后传输至电路板 21, 以进而驱动 发光源输出光线。
详言之, 当灯具主体 23的第二电性结构 234欲与背板装置 22的第一电性结构 221进行组合时,可先将第二电性结构 234的第一电性卡勾部 2342以及第二电性卡 勾部 2343分别从第一电性结构 221的第一卡槽 2212的第二端 22122以及第一电性
结构 221的第二卡槽 2213的第二端 22132伸入第一电性结构 221的第一容置空间 2211 中; 接着, 将灯具主体 23朝逆时钟的方向转动, 使得第一电性卡勾部 2342 以及第二电性卡勾部 2343同步移动, 也就是说, 使第一电性卡勾部 2342沿着第一 卡槽 2212往第一卡槽 2212的第一端 22121 的方向移动, 同时, 第二电性卡勾部 2343也沿着第二卡槽 2213往第二卡槽 2213的第一端 22131的方向移动。
最后, 当第一电性卡勾部 2342以及第二电性卡勾部 2343分别移动至一电性导 通位置时, 第一电性卡勾部 2342以及第二电性卡勾部 2343分别接触于第一灯具连 接部 2214以及第二灯具连接部 2215,因此第一电性结构 221以及第二电性结构 234 呈电性导通; 而由于该电性导通位置所相应的卡槽开口面积小于第一卡槽 2212 的 第二端 22122的开口面积以及第二卡槽 2213的第二端 22132的开口面积, 故第一 电性卡勾部 2342以及第二电性卡勾部 2343皆无法分别从第一卡槽 2212的第一端 22121以及第二卡槽 2213的第一端 22131脱离开, 因此第一电性结构 221以及第 二电性结构 234能够相互卡合。
特别说明的是, 于本较佳实施例中, 电连接装置的导引结构 24包括形成于第 一电性结构 221上的第一导引柱体 241以及第二导引柱体 242,且第一导引柱体 241 具有第一导引表面 2411邻近于第一卡槽 2212的第二端 22122,而第二导引柱体 242 具有第二导引表面 2421邻近于第二卡槽 2213的第二端 22132, 故当灯具主体 23 的第二电性结构 234欲与背板装置 22的第一电性结构 221进行组合时, 安装者可 藉由将第二电性结构 234的第一电性卡勾部 2342的表面接触第一导引柱体 241的 第一导引表面 2411,并使第一电性卡勾部 2342的表面沿着第一导引表面 2411朝壁 体的方向移动, 以及将第二电性结构 234的第二电性卡勾部 2343的表面接触第二 导引柱体 242的第二导引表面 2421, 并使第二电性卡勾部 2343的表面沿着第二导 引表面 2421朝壁体的方向移动, 使得第二电性结构 234的第一电性卡勾部 2342以 及第二电性卡勾部 2343能够分别顺势地从第一电性结构 221的第一卡槽 2212的第 二端 22122以及第一电性结构 221的第二卡槽 2213的第二端 22132伸入第一电性 结构 221的第一容置空间 1211中, 以准备接着进行后续的移动。
更佳者, 导引结构 24还包括形成于与灯具主体 23的导引凸柱 243, 以及形成 于第一电性结构 221上并与导引凸柱 241相对应的导引穿孔 244, 故藉由将导引凸 柱 243对准导引穿孔 244亦可辅助安装者将灯具主体 23的第二电性结构 234组合 于背板装置 22的第一电性结构 221 ; 此外, 由于导引凸柱 243可相对于导引穿孔
244进行枢转, 故第一电性卡勾部 2342以及第二电性卡勾部 2343分别于第一卡槽 2212内以及第二卡槽 2213内移动的过程中就不会偏离应当移动的路径。
当然, 上述导引凸柱 243以及导引穿孔 244的设计亦可变更设计为, 导引凸柱 243形成于第二电性结构 234上或是其他与第二电性结构 234连动的连动元件上, 而导引穿孔 244形成于与第一电性结构 221连动的连动元件上; 抑或是可变更设计 为, 导引凸柱形成于第一电性结构 221上或是与第一电性结构 221连动的连动元件 上, 而导引穿孔形成于第二电性结构 234或是与第二电性结构 234连动的连动元件 上; 此外, 虽然本二个变更设计并未以图示示意, 惟本技术领域的普通技术人员均 可依据本二个变更设计的文字说明而轻易了解。
根据以上的说明可知, 安装者于安装灯具 2的过程中, 不需要再一边扶持着灯 具主体 23, 一边进行接线作业, 使得安装过程轻松容易许多, 并且在导引结构 24 的辅助下, 能够导引第二电性结构 234的第一电性卡勾部 2342以及第二电性卡勾 部 2343分别从第一卡槽 2212以及第二卡槽 2213的适当处伸入第一电性结构 221 中, 更有助于安装作业的进行。
当然, 第二较佳实施例中的灯具 2及其电连接装置亦可由本技术领域的普通技 术人员依据实际应用需求而进行任何均等的变化设计, 如第一导引柱体 241以及第 二导引柱体 242可仅存在其中一个, 且其变更设计的方向亦可参考第一较佳实施例 中所述、 或由第一较佳实施例中所获得的启示而进行, 在此即不在予以赘述。
请参阅图 13~图 14, 图 13为本发明应用电连接装置的灯具于第三较佳实施例 的灯具主体与防转盖体的部分结构示意图, 图 14为本发明应用电连接装置的灯具 于第三较佳实施例的部分结构的立体分解示意图。 其中, 本实施例的灯具 2'大致类 似于本发明第二较佳实施例中所述者, 在此即不再予以赘述。 而本较佳实施例与前 述第三较佳实施例不同之处在于, 灯具 2'更包括一防转盖体 25, 其藉由卡合的方 式与灯具主体 23相结合, 然其结合方式并不设限, 亦可为锁固方式结合、 胶合方 式结合等, 当然, 防转盖体 25以及灯具主体 23亦可以一体成形的方式制成。
又, 防转盖体 25包括有对应于第一导引柱体 241 以及第二导引柱体 242的第 一盖体凹槽 251以及第二盖体凹槽 252、 对应于导引凸柱 243的盖体穿孔 253以及 呈环形条状的复数个防转凸肋 254~256, 而背板主体结构 222更包括对应于复数防 转凸肋 254~256的一防转凹槽 2222以及一活动式档止部 2223。 其中, 当防转盖体 25与灯具主体 23相卡合时, 第二电性结构 234的第一电性卡勾部 2342、 第二电性
卡勾部 2343以及导引结构 24的导引凸柱 243分别穿过防转盖体的 25第一盖体凹 槽 251、 第二盖体凹槽 252以及盖体穿孔 253。
再者, 当背板装置 22如第二较佳实施例的说明而被固定且第二电性结构 234 的第一电性卡勾部 2342以及第二电性卡勾部 2343已藉由第一导引柱体 241以及第 二导引柱体 242的导引而伸入第一电性结构 221的第一容置空间 1211时, 该些防 转凸肋 254~256容置于防转凹槽 2222中,且当第二电性结构 234接着进行转动时, 该些防转凸肋 254~256亦同步沿着防转凹槽 2222进行转动,直到第一电性结构 221 以及第二电性结构 234卡合并呈电性导通关系为止。
又, 当第一电性结构 221以及第二电性结构 234卡合并呈电性导通关系时, 第 一导引柱体 241以及第二导引柱体 242处于穿过第一盖体凹槽 251以及第二盖体凹 槽 252的状态, 并且安装者可藉由调整活动式档止部 2223而使活动式档止部 2223 介于二防转凸肋 254、 255之间, 如此即能够限制灯具主体 23相对于背板装置 22 进行转动, 进而使灯具主体 23更牢固地结合于背板装置 22上; 相反地, 若是安装 者欲将灯具主体 23从背板装置 22上拆卸下来, 则可需调整活动式档止部 2223离 开二防转凸肋 254、 255之间, 故防转凸肋 254、 255就不再被活动式档止部档止, 进而使灯具主体 23能够相对于背板装置 22进行转动。
请参阅图 15,其为本发明应用电连接装置的灯具于第四较佳实施例的部分结构 的立体分解示意图。 其中, 本实施例的灯具 2"大致类似于本发明第二较佳实施例 中所述者, 在此即不再予以赘述。 而本较佳实施例与前述第二较佳实施例不同之处 在于, 电连接装置的导引结构 24"包括由第一卡槽 2212的第二端 22122朝第一端 22121延伸的第一导引表面 2411 "以及由第二卡槽 2213的第二端 22132朝第一端 22131延伸的第二导引表面 2412",且第一导引表面 2411 "以及第二导引表面 2412" 皆为朝向第一电性结构 221 内部倾斜的倾斜面, 故当灯具主体 23的第二电性结构 234欲与背板装置 22的第一电性结构 221进行组合时,安装者可藉由将第二电性结 构 234的第一电性卡勾部 2342的表面接触第一导引表面 2411 ", 并使第一电性卡 勾部 2342的表面沿着第一导引表面 2411 "移动, 以及将第二电性结构 234的第二 电性卡勾部 2343的表面接触第二导引表面 2412", 并使第二电性卡勾部 2343的表 面沿着第二导引表面 2412"移动, 使得第二电性结构 234的第一电性卡勾部 2342 以及第二电性卡勾部 2343能够分别顺势地从第一电性结构 221的第一卡槽 2212的 第二端 22122以及第一电性结构 221的第二卡槽 2213的第二端 22132伸入第一电
性结构 221的第一容置空间 1211中, 以准备接着进行后续的移动。
请参阅图 16~图 20, 图 16为本发明应用电连接装置的灯具于第五较佳实施例 的部分结构示意图, 图 17为图 16所示第二电性结构与导引结构的部分结构的立体 分解示意图, 图 18为第一电性结构与第二电性结构于组装前的组装示意图, 图 19 为图 18所示第一电性结构与第二电性结构于组装中的组装示意图, 图 20为图 19 所示第一电性结构与第二电性结构于组装后的组装示意图。为了使图 16~图 20能更 清楚示意本第五较佳实施例, 故部分元件未绘出, 如灯具主体、 电路板、 背板装置 等。 其中, 本实施例的电连接装置大致类似于本发明第一较佳实施例中所述者, 在 此即不再予以赘述。 而本较佳实施例与前述第一较佳实施例不同之处在于, 导引结 构 44的设计方式, 其呈一圆盒状体, 并用以与第二电性结构 434相结合, 其结合 方式并不设限, 如锁固方式结合、 胶合方式结合、 卡合方式结合等, 当然, 导引结 构 44以及第二电性结构 434亦可以一体成形的方式制成。
又,导引结构 44具有导引容置空间 447、第一导引板体 441、第二导引板体 442、 卡勾穿孔 445, 且第一导引板体 441以及第二导引板体 442分别具有第一导引表面 4411 以及第二导引表面 4421, 其中, 第一导引板体 441的一端以及第二导引板体 442的一端分别固定于导引容置空间 447内, 而第一导引板体 441的另一端以及第 二导引板体 442的另一端则朝导引容置空间 447外的方向延伸; 此外, 当导引结构 44与第二电性结构 434相结合时, 第二电性结构 434的第一电性卡勾部 4342以及 第二电性卡勾部 4343穿过导引结构 44的第卡勾穿孔 445, 以朝导引容置空间 447 外的方向延伸。
再者, 当灯具主体 (图中未标示, 可参考图 2 ) 的第二电性结构 434欲与背板 装置 (图中未标示, 可参考图 2 ) 的第一电性结构 421进行组合时, 安装者可藉由 将第一导引板体 441的第一导引表面 4411以及第二导引板体 442的第二导引表面 4421分别接触于第一电性结构 421的二相对应侧面 4216、 4217 , 并进而使第一导 引板体 441的第一导引表面 4411以及第二导引板体 442的第二导引表面 4421分别 沿着第一电性结构 421的二相对应侧面 4216、 4217朝壁体 (图中未标示, 可参考 图 7 ) 的方向 D移动, 使得第二电性结构 434的第一电性卡勾部 4342以及第二电 性卡勾部 4343 能够分别顺势地从第一电性结构 421 的第一卡槽 4212 的第二端 42122以及第一电性结构 421的第二卡槽 4213的第二端 42132伸入第一电性结构
421的第一容置空间 4211中, 此时, 至少部分第一电性结构 421亦顺势地容置于导 引结构 44的导引容置空间 447中, 其如图 18所示。
更佳者, 导引结构 44还具有第一限位板体 443以及第二限位板体 444, 且第一 限位板体 443以及第二限位板体 444分别具有第一限位表面 4431以及第二限位表 面 4441,其中,第一限位板体 443的一端以及第二限位板体 444的一端分别固定于 导引容置空间 447内, 而第一限位板体 443的另一端以及第二限位板体 444的另一 端则朝导引容置空间 447外的方向延伸。
又, 藉由导引结构 44而伸入第一电性结构 421的第一电性卡勾部 4342以及第 二电性卡勾部 4343接着分别沿着第一卡槽 4212以及第二卡槽 4213进行移动, 直 到导引结构 44的第一限位板体 443的第一限位表面 4431以及第二限位板体 444的 第二限位表面 4441 分别接触并抵顶到第一电性结构 421 的二相对应侧面 4216、 4217时, 第二电性结构 434会被限制继续转动, 其如图 19所示, 如此可辅助安装 者获知第二电性结构 434与第一电性结构 421间已完成组合, 也就是说, 第一电性 结构 421以及第二电性结构 434已互相卡合并呈电性导通。
当然, 本第四较佳实施例中的电连接装置亦可由本技术领域的普通技术人员依 据实际应用需求而进行任何均等的变化设计, 如第一导引板体 441已及第二导引板 体 442可仅存在其中一个, 或第一限位板体 443以及第二限位板体 444也可仅存在 其中一个, 或导引结构 44可包括二个卡勾穿孔分别供第一电性卡勾部 4342以及第 二电性卡勾部穿过其中; 又, 变更设计的方向亦可参考第一较佳实施例中所述、 或 由第一较佳实施例中所获得的启示而进行, 在此即不在予以赘述。 此外, 本技术领 域的普通技术人员皆可由本第五较佳实施例中所获得的启示而将其应用于前述第 二较佳实施例中。
惟以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并非用以限定本发明的权利要求范围, 因此凡其他未脱离本发明所揭示的精神下所完成的等效改变或修饰, 均应包含于本 发明的权利要求范围内。
Claims
1、 一种电连接装置, 包括:
一第一电性结构, 包括至少一卡槽以及至少一电极部;
一第二电性结构, 包括至少一电性卡勾部; 其中, 于该至少一电性卡勾部伸入 该至少一卡槽而直接抵触该至少一电极部时, 抑或于该至少一电性卡勾部伸入该至 少一卡槽后进行移动, 且当该至少一电性卡勾部移动至一电性导通位置而接触该至 少一电极部时, 该第一电性结构以及该第二电性结构之间由一电性隔离关系转换为 一电性导通关系; 以及
一导引结构, 用以导引该至少一电性卡勾部伸入该至少一卡槽。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的电连接装置, 其中该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构, 并包括至少一导引表面, 且该至少一导引表面与该至少一电性卡勾部朝同一方向延 伸, 其中, 该至少一电性卡勾部应该至少一导引表面接触并沿着该第一电性结构的 一表面移动而伸入该至少一卡槽; 抑或是该导引结构设置于该第一电性结构并邻近 于该至少一卡槽, 且该导引结构包括至少一导引表面, 其中, 该至少一电性卡勾部 应该第二电性结构的一表面接触并沿着该至少一导引表面移动而伸入该至少一卡 槽。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的电连接装置, 其中该至少一电极部包括一第一电极部 以及一第二电极部, 且该至少一电性卡勾部包括分别相对应于该第一电极部以及该 第二电极部的一第一电性卡勾部以及一第二电性卡勾部, 而该至少一卡槽包括分别 相对应于该第一电性卡勾部以及该第二电性卡勾部的一第一卡槽以及一第二卡槽; 其中, 该至少一导引表面包括一第一导引表面, 且当该导引结构设置于该第二电性 结构时, 该第一电性卡勾部应该第一导引表面接触并沿着该第一电性结构的该表面 移动而伸入该第一卡槽, 而当该导引结构设置于该第一电性结构时, 该第一电性卡 勾部应该第二电性结构的该表面接触并沿着该第一导引表面移动而伸入该第一卡 槽。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的电连接装置, 其中该第一电极部以及该第二电极部分 别邻近于该第一卡槽的一第一端以及该第二卡槽的一第一端, 且该第一电性卡勾部 用以于穿过该第一卡槽的一第二端后, 沿着该第一卡槽往该第一卡槽的该第一端的
方向移动, 而该第二电性卡勾部用以于穿过该第二卡槽的一第二端后, 沿着该第二 卡槽往该第二卡槽的该第一端的方向移动; 其中, 当该第一电性卡勾部移动至该电 性导通位置时, 该第一电性卡勾部接触该第一电极部, 且该第二电性卡勾部接触该 第二电极部。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的电连接装置, 其中该第一卡槽的该第二端的开口面积 大于该第一卡槽的该第一端的开口面积, 且该第二卡槽的该第二端的开口面积大于 该第二卡槽的该第一端的开口面积。
6、 如权利要求 3所述的电连接装置, 其中该至少一导引表面还包括一第二导 引表面; 其中, 当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时, 该第二电性卡勾部应该第 二导引表面接触并沿着该第一电性结构的一另一表面移动而伸入该第二卡槽, 而当 该导引结构设置于该第一电性结构时, 该第二电性卡勾部应该第二电性结构的一另 一表面接触并沿着该第二导引表面移动而伸入该第二卡槽。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的电连接装置, 其中当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结 构时, 该第一电性结构呈一盒状体, 且该第一电性结构的该表面以及该另一表面为 该盒状体的二相对应侧面, 而当该导引结构设置于该第一电性结构时, 该第二电性 结构的该表面以及该另一表面分别位于该第一电性卡勾部上以及该第二电性卡勾 部上。
8、 如权利要求 7所述的电连接装置, 其中当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结 构时, 该导引结构呈一盒状体并具有一导引容置空间, 且该第一导引表面的一端以 及该第二导引表面的一端分别固定于该导引容置空间内, 而该第一导引表面的一另 一端以及该第二导引表面的一另一端朝该导引容置空间外的方向延伸, 其中, 当该 第一电性卡勾部以及该第二电性卡勾部分别伸入该第一卡槽以及该第二卡槽时, 至 少部分该第一电性结构容置于该导引容置空间中; 抑或是当该导引结构设置于该第 一电性结构时, 该导引结构还包括一第一导引柱体以及一第二导引柱体, 且该第一 导引柱体以及该第二导引柱体分别设置于该第一卡槽的一第二端的邻近处以及该 第二卡槽的一第二端的邻近处, 且该第一导引表面以及该第二导引表面分别位于该 第一导引柱体以及该第二导引柱体上。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的电连接装置, 其中当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结
构时, 该导引结构具有至少一卡勾穿孔, 用以于该导引结构与该第二电性结构相结 合时, 供该第一电性卡勾部以及该第二电性卡勾部穿过其中。
10、 如权利要求 2、 3或 4所述的电连接装置, 其中当该导引结构设置于该第 二电性结构时, 该导引结构还包括至少一限位面, 且该至少一限位面与该至少一电 性卡勾部朝同一方向延伸; 其中, 伸入该至少一卡槽并进行移动的该至少一电性卡 勾部于该至少一限位面接触并抵顶该第一电性结构时被限制移动。
11、 如权利要求 1所述的电连接装置, 其中该导引结构包括一导引穿孔以及枢 接于该导引穿孔的一导引凸柱, 且该导引凸柱设置于该第二电性结构上或是与该第 二电性结构连动的一公体连动元件上, 而该导引穿孔设置于该第一电性结构上或是 与该第一电性结构连动的一母体连动元件上; 抑或是该导引凸柱设置于该第一电性 结构上或是与该第一电性结构连动的该母体连动元件上, 而该导引穿孔设置于该第 二电性结构上或是与该第二电性结构连动的该公体连动元件上; 其中, 该至少一电 性卡勾部应该导引凸柱穿过该导引穿孔而伸入该至少一卡槽。
12、 如权利要求 11 所述的电连接装置, 其中该至少一电极部包括一第一电极 部以及一第二电极部, 且该至少一电性卡勾部包括分别相对应于该第一电极部以及 该第二电极部的一第一电性卡勾部以及一第二电性卡勾部, 而该至少一卡槽包括分 别相对应于该第一电性卡勾部以及该第二电性卡勾部的一第一卡槽以及一第二卡 槽; 其中, 该第一电性卡勾部以及该第二电性卡勾部分别邻近于该第一卡槽的一第 一端以及该第二卡槽的一第一端, 当该导引凸柱穿过该导引穿孔而进行转动时, 该 第一电性卡勾部由该第一卡槽的一第二端沿着该第一卡槽往该第一卡槽的该第一 端的方向移动, 且该第二电性卡勾部由该第二卡槽的一第二端, 沿着该第二卡槽往 该第二卡槽的该第一端的方向移动, 以于该第一电性卡勾部移动至该电性导通位置 时,该第一电性卡勾部接触该第一电极部,且该第二电性卡勾部接触该第二电极部。
13、 如权利要求 12所述的电连接装置, 其中该第一卡槽的该第二端的开口面 积大于该第一卡槽的该第一端的开口面积, 且该第二卡槽的该第二端的开口面积大 于该第二卡槽的该第一端的开口面积。
14、 如权利要求 10所述的电连接装置, 其中该导引凸柱电性连接于一电源的 一地线。
15、 如权利要求 1所述的电连接装置, 其中该至少一电极部用以电连接于与一 电源电性相通且来自一壁体的至少一电源导线, 且该至少一电源导线包括一火线、 一地线以及一中线中的至少一者。
16、 如权利要求 1所述的电连接装置, 其中该导引结构以及该第一电性结构为 二独立式元件, 抑或是该导引结构以及该第一电性结构一体成形, 抑或是该导引结 构以及该第二电性结构为二独立式元件, 抑或是该导引结构以及该第二电性结构一 体成形。
17、 如权利要求 1所述的电连接装置, 其中应用于一室内灯具或一室外灯具。
18、 一种灯具, 包括:
一背板装置, 用以固定于一壁体;
一灯具主体, 具有至少一发光源, 并用以被安装于该背板装置;
一电路板, 设置于该灯具主体中, 并用以驱动该至少一发光源输出光线; 以及 一电连接装置, 包括:
一第一电性结构, 包括至少一卡槽以及至少一电极部, 且该至少一电极部 电性连接于与一电源电性相通且来自该壁体的至少一电源导线;
一第二电性结构, 包括至少一电性卡勾部; 其中, 于该至少一电性卡勾部 伸入该至少一卡槽而直接抵触该至少一灯具连接部时, 抑或于该至少一电性卡勾部 伸入该至少一卡槽后进行移动, 且当该至少一电性卡勾部移动至一电性导通位置而 接触该至少一电极部时, 该第一电性结构以及该第二电性结构之间由一电性隔离关 系转换为一电性导通关系; 以及
一导引结构, 用以导引该至少一电性卡勾部伸入该至少一卡槽。
19、 如权利要求 18所述的灯具, 其中该第一电性结构连接于该背板装置, 而 该第二电性结构电连接于该电路板; 抑或是该第二电性结构连接于该背板装置, 而 该第一电性结构电连接于该电路板。
20、 如权利要求 18所述的灯具, 其中该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构, 并 包括至少一导引表面, 且该至少一导引表面与该至少一电性卡勾部朝同一方向延 伸, 其中, 该至少一电性卡勾部应该至少一导引表面接触并沿着该第一电性结构的 一表面移动而伸入该至少一卡槽; 抑或是该导引结构设置于该第一电性结构并邻近
于该至少一卡槽, 且该导引结构包括至少一导引表面, 其中, 该至少一电性卡勾部 应该第二电性结构的一表面接触并沿着该至少一导引表面移动而伸入该至少一卡 槽。
21、 如权利要求 20所述的灯具, 其中该至少一电极部包括一第一电极部以及 一第二电极部, 且该至少一电性卡勾部包括分别相对应于该第一电极部以及该第二 电极部的一第一电性卡勾部以及一第二电性卡勾部, 而该至少一卡槽包括分别相对 应于该第一电性卡勾部以及该第二电性卡勾部的一第一卡槽以及一第二卡槽; 其 中, 该至少一导引表面包括一第一导引表面, 且当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结 构时, 该第一电性卡勾部应该第一导引表面接触并沿着该第一电性结构的该表面移 动而伸入该第一卡槽, 而当该导引结构设置于该第一电性结构时, 该第一电性卡勾 部应该第二电性结构的该表面接触并沿着该第一导引表面移动而伸入该第一卡槽。
22、 如权利要求 21 所述的灯具, 其中该至少一导引表面还包括一第二导引表 面; 其中, 当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时, 且该第二电性卡勾部应该第二 导引表面接触并沿着该第一电性结构的一另一表面移动而伸入该第二卡槽而当该 导引结构设置于该第一电性结构时, 该第二电性卡勾部应该第二电性结构的一另一 表面接触并沿着该第二导引表面移动而伸入该第二卡槽。
23、 如权利要求 22所述的灯具, 其中当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时, 该第一电性结构呈一盒状体, 且该第一电性结构的该表面以及该另一表面为该盒状 体的二相对应侧面, 而当该导引结构设置于该第一电性结构时, 该第二电性结构的 该表面以及该另一表面分别位于该第一电性卡勾部上以及该第二电性卡勾部上。
24、 如权利要求 23所述的灯具, 其中当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时, 该导引结构呈一盒状体并具有一导引容置空间, 且该第一导引表面的一端以及该第 二导引表面的一端分别固定于该导引容置空间内, 而该第一导引表面的一另一端以 及该第二导引表面的一另一端朝该导引容置空间外的方向延伸, 其中, 当该第一电 性卡勾部以及该第二电性卡勾部分别伸入该第一卡槽以及该第二卡槽时, 至少部分 该第一电性结构容置于该导引容置空间中; 抑或是当该导引结构设置于该第一电性 结构时, 导引结构还包括一第一导引柱体以及一第二导引柱体, 且该第一导引柱体 以及该第二导引柱体分别设置于该第一卡槽的一第二端的邻近处以及该第二卡槽
的一第二端的邻近处, 且该第一导引表面以及该第二导引表面分别位于该第一导引 柱体以及该第二导引柱体上。
25、 如权利要求 20所述的灯具, 其中当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时, 该导引结构还包括至少一限位面, 且该至少一限位面与该至少一电性卡勾部朝同一 方向延伸; 其中, 伸入该至少一卡槽并进行移动的该至少一电性卡勾部于该至少一 限位面接触并抵顶该第一电性结构时被限制移动。
26、 如权利要求 18所述的灯具, 其中该导引结构包括一导引穿孔以及枢接于 该导引穿孔的一导引凸柱, 且该导引凸柱设置于该第二电性结构上或是与该第二电 性结构连动的一公体连动元件上, 而该导引穿孔设置于该第一电性结构上或是与该 第一电性结构连动的一母体连动元件上; 抑或是该导引凸柱设置于该第一电性结构 上或是与该第一电性结构连动的该母体连动元件上, 而该导引穿孔设置于该第二电 性结构上或是与该第二电性结构连动的该公体连动元件上; 其中, 该至少一电性卡 勾部应该导引凸柱穿过该导引穿孔而伸入该至少一卡槽。
27、 如权利要求 26所述的灯具, 其中该公体连动元件为该电路板或该灯具主 体。
28、 如权利要求 26所述的灯具, 其中该导引凸柱电性连接于一电源的一地线。
29、 如权利要求 18所述的灯具, 其中该壁体包括一壁面以及一接线盒, 且至 少部分该接线盒嵌埋于该壁面的一壁面凹槽内; 其中, 该至少一电源导线由该接线 盒向该壁面凹槽外伸出, 且该至少一电源导线包括火线、 地线以及中线中的至少一 者。
30、 如权利要求 29所述的灯具, 其中该接线盒还包括一支架板, 该支架板固 定于该壁面凹槽的一开口, 且该背板装置设置于该支架板上。
31、 如权利要求 18所述的灯具, 其中该壁体为一天花板或一墙壁, 抑或该灯 具主体还具有一感应元件, 抑或该灯具为一室内灯具或一室外灯具。
32、 一种灯具, 包括:
一灯具结构, 具有至少一发光源; 以及
一电连接装置, 包括:
一第一电性结构, 包括至少一卡槽以及至少一电极部, 且该至少一电极部 电性连接于与一电源电性相通且来自一壁体的至少一电源导线;
一第二电性结构, 包括至少一电性卡勾部; 其中, 于该至少一电性卡勾部 伸入该至少一卡槽而直接抵触该至少一灯具连接部时, 抑或于该至少一电性卡勾部 伸入该至少一卡槽后进行移动, 且当该至少一电性卡勾部移动至一电性导通位置而 接触该至少一电极部时, 该第一电性结构以及该第二电性结构之间由一电性隔离关 系转换为一电性导通关系; 以及
一导引结构, 用以导引该至少一电性卡勾部伸入该至少一卡槽。
33、 如权利要求 32所述的灯具, 其中该灯具结构包括:
一背板装置, 用以固定于该壁体;
一灯具主体, 具有该至少一发光源, 并用以被安装于该背板装置; 以及 一电路板, 设置于该灯具主体中, 并用以驱动该至少一发光源输出光线。
34、 如权利要求 33所述的灯具, 其中该第一电性结构连接于该背板装置, 而 该第二电性结构电连接于该电路板; 抑或是该第二电性结构连接于该背板装置, 而 该第一电性结构电连接于该电路板。
35、 如权利要求 33所述的灯具, 其中该壁体为一天花板或一墙壁, 抑或该灯 具结构还具有一感应元件, 抑或该灯具为一室内灯具或一室外灯具。
36、 如权利要求 32所述的灯具, 其中该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构, 并 包括至少一导引表面, 且该至少一导引表面与该至少一电性卡勾部朝同一方向延 伸, 其中, 该至少一电性卡勾部应该至少一导引表面接触并沿着该第一电性结构的 一表面移动而伸入该至少一卡槽; 抑或是该导引结构设置于该第一电性结构并邻近 于该至少一卡槽, 且该导引结构包括至少一导引表面, 其中, 该至少一电性卡勾部 应该第二电性结构的一表面接触并沿着该至少一导引表面移动而伸入该至少一卡 槽。
37、 如权利要求 36所述的灯具, 其中该至少一电极部包括一第一电极部以及 一第二电极部, 且该至少一电性卡勾部包括分别相对应于该第一电极部以及该第二 电极部的一第一电性卡勾部以及一第二电性卡勾部, 而该至少一卡槽包括分别相对
应于该第一电性卡勾部以及该第二电性卡勾部的一第一卡槽以及一第二卡槽; 其 中, 该至少一导引表面包括一第一导引表面, 且当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结 构时, 该第一电性卡勾部应该第一导引表面接触并沿着该第一电性结构的该表面移 动而伸入该第一卡槽, 而当该导引结构设置于该第一电性结构时, 该第一电性卡勾 部应该第二电性结构的该表面接触并沿着该第一导引表面移动而伸入该第一卡槽。
38、 如权利要求 37所述的灯具, 其中该至少一导引表面还包括一第二导引表 面; 其中, 当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时, 且该第二电性卡勾部应该第二 导引表面接触并沿着该第一电性结构的一另一表面移动而伸入该第二卡槽而当该 导引结构设置于该第一电性结构时, 该第二电性卡勾部应该第二电性结构的一另一 表面接触并沿着该第二导引表面移动而伸入该第二卡槽。
39、 如权利要求 38所述的灯具, 其中当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时, 该第一电性结构呈一盒状体, 且该第一电性结构的该表面以及该另一表面为该盒状 体的二相对应侧面, 而当该导引结构设置于该第一电性结构时, 该第二电性结构的 该表面以及该另一表面分别位于该第一电性卡勾部上以及该第二电性卡勾部上。
40、 如权利要求 39所述的灯具, 其中当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时, 该导引结构呈一盒状体并具有一导引容置空间, 且该第一导引表面的一端以及该第 二导引表面的一端分别固定于该导引容置空间内, 而该第一导引表面的一另一端以 及该第二导引表面的一另一端朝该导引容置空间外的方向延伸, 其中, 当该第一电 性卡勾部以及该第二电性卡勾部分别伸入该第一卡槽以及该第二卡槽时, 至少部分 该第一电性结构容置于该导引容置空间中; 抑或是当该导引结构设置于该第一电性 结构时, 导引结构还包括一第一导引柱体以及一第二导引柱体, 且该第一导引柱体 以及该第二导引柱体分别设置于该第一卡槽的一第二端的邻近处以及该第二卡槽 的一第二端的邻近处, 且该第一导引表面以及该第二导引表面分别位于该第一导引 柱体以及该第二导引柱体上。
41、 如权利要求 36所述的灯具, 其中当该导引结构设置于该第二电性结构时, 该导引结构还包括至少一限位面, 且该至少一限位面与该至少一电性卡勾部朝同一 方向延伸; 其中, 伸入该至少一卡槽并进行移动的该至少一电性卡勾部于该至少一 限位面接触并抵顶该第一电性结构时被限制移动。
42、 如权利要求 33所述的灯具, 其中该导引结构包括一导引穿孔以及枢接于 该导引穿孔的一导引凸柱, 且该导引凸柱设置于该第二电性结构上或是与该第二电 性结构连动的一公体连动元件上, 而该导引穿孔设置于该第一电性结构上或是与该 第一电性结构连动的一母体连动元件上; 抑或是该导引凸柱设置于该第一电性结构 上或是与该第一电性结构连动的该母体连动元件上, 而该导引穿孔设置于该第二电 性结构上或是与该第二电性结构连动的该公体连动元件上; 其中, 该至少一电性卡 勾部应该导引凸柱穿过该导引穿孔而伸入该至少一卡槽。
43、 如权利要求 42所述的灯具, 其中该公体连动元件为该电路板或该灯具主 体。
44、 如权利要求 42所述的灯具, 其中该导引凸柱电性连接于一电源的一地线。
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210543725.6 | 2012-12-14 | ||
CN201210543725 | 2012-12-14 | ||
CN201310064275 | 2013-02-28 | ||
CN201310064275.7 | 2013-02-28 | ||
CN201310267880.4 | 2013-06-28 | ||
CN201310267880 | 2013-06-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014090192A1 true WO2014090192A1 (zh) | 2014-06-19 |
Family
ID=50906807
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2013/089421 WO2014090192A1 (zh) | 2012-12-14 | 2013-12-13 | 电连接装置以及应用该电连接装置的灯具 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (2) | CN203823599U (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014090192A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN203823599U (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-09-10 | 东莞巨扬电器有限公司 | 电连接装置以及应用该电连接装置的灯具 |
CN110418918A (zh) * | 2017-02-27 | 2019-11-05 | 豪倍公司 | 具有***式壳体的出口灯 |
CN111396695B (zh) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-12-11 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 底座装配结构及人体传感器 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0786835A2 (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-07-30 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Device for transmitting and receiving information signal in multimedia communication system |
JP2001014931A (ja) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-01-19 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 接続器 |
CN2926803Y (zh) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-07-25 | 刘淑丽 | 照明装置 |
CN101261921A (zh) * | 2008-04-11 | 2008-09-10 | 深圳市兰普源照明科技股份有限公司 | 一种分体式节能灯 |
CN201174371Y (zh) * | 2008-04-09 | 2008-12-31 | 深圳市兰普源照明科技股份有限公司 | 一种插拔式节能灯 |
GB2451551A (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-02-04 | Ledtech Electronics Corp | Rotatable tube lamp assembly |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2080245U (zh) * | 1990-08-29 | 1991-07-03 | 高权工业股份有限公司 | 结构改良的卤素灯灯座 |
US5051877A (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1991-09-24 | Liao Nan W | Miniature light set |
CN203823599U (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-09-10 | 东莞巨扬电器有限公司 | 电连接装置以及应用该电连接装置的灯具 |
-
2013
- 2013-12-13 CN CN201320822277.3U patent/CN203823599U/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-12-13 CN CN201310681180.XA patent/CN103867975A/zh active Pending
- 2013-12-13 WO PCT/CN2013/089421 patent/WO2014090192A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0786835A2 (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-07-30 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Device for transmitting and receiving information signal in multimedia communication system |
JP2001014931A (ja) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-01-19 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 接続器 |
CN2926803Y (zh) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-07-25 | 刘淑丽 | 照明装置 |
GB2451551A (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-02-04 | Ledtech Electronics Corp | Rotatable tube lamp assembly |
CN201174371Y (zh) * | 2008-04-09 | 2008-12-31 | 深圳市兰普源照明科技股份有限公司 | 一种插拔式节能灯 |
CN101261921A (zh) * | 2008-04-11 | 2008-09-10 | 深圳市兰普源照明科技股份有限公司 | 一种分体式节能灯 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103867975A (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
CN203823599U (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7318658B2 (en) | High power LED color bulb with infrared remote function | |
WO2014090190A1 (zh) | 灯具及其背板装置 | |
US9905976B1 (en) | Mounting strap having a connector to connect an electric fixture to a junction box | |
JP2014522090A5 (zh) | ||
US9028089B2 (en) | Illumination device and illumination system | |
US20150049513A1 (en) | Interchangeable lighting fixtures for track and wall lighting system | |
JP2019506720A (ja) | 平坦な照明モジュールのための着脱可能な電気接続部 | |
WO2016155397A1 (zh) | 灯头电连接结构 | |
WO2014090192A1 (zh) | 电连接装置以及应用该电连接装置的灯具 | |
WO2014090191A1 (zh) | 电连接装置以及应用该电连接装置的灯具 | |
JP2015207397A (ja) | 連結装置、光源装置及び照明器具 | |
WO2021008274A1 (zh) | 一种可拼接式线条灯 | |
EP2916065B1 (en) | Installation structure, illumination device comprising the installation structure and installation method thereof | |
WO2018155666A1 (ja) | Led照明装置 | |
US20130147398A1 (en) | Electrical interconnect system for thin body structures | |
KR101681318B1 (ko) | 회전각도 조절이 용이한 led 조명기기 | |
CN108775558B (zh) | 一种电性连接模组及照明装置 | |
TWI619903B (zh) | 燈具電源組裝結構及其組裝方法 | |
US20130242092A1 (en) | Mounting of surveillance systems onto fixtures | |
WO2019100317A1 (zh) | 一种电源线易插接的灯具 | |
CN211450640U (zh) | 一种便捷式灯体结构及应用该结构的吊灯 | |
JP5360974B2 (ja) | 誘導灯 | |
JP4743019B2 (ja) | ねじ込みソケット及び照明器具 | |
JP2002008800A (ja) | ダクト取付用電気機器 | |
TWI601447B (zh) | Smart lamps and their packages |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13862660 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 13862660 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |