WO2014089792A1 - 一种光纤定长工具 - Google Patents
一种光纤定长工具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014089792A1 WO2014089792A1 PCT/CN2012/086498 CN2012086498W WO2014089792A1 WO 2014089792 A1 WO2014089792 A1 WO 2014089792A1 CN 2012086498 W CN2012086498 W CN 2012086498W WO 2014089792 A1 WO2014089792 A1 WO 2014089792A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- clamping
- hole
- card
- clamping portions
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/25—Preparing the ends of light guides for coupling, e.g. cutting
Definitions
- the bare fiber is inserted into the fiber slot of the fiber quick connector.
- the length of the bare fiber needs to be determined, and then cutting with a cutting tool, which requires high precision of the fiber cutting length in the cable, and the conventional method is artificially estimated, and the length is not accurate enough.
- the prior Chinese patent document CN 202453554 U discloses a bare fiber lengthening tool for a sheath optical cable, comprising a substrate on which a sheath channel and a fiber channel are provided, and a leather line
- the channel is located at the front of the substrate, the fiber channel is located at the rear of the substrate, the line channel and the fiber channel are in a straight line, and the end of the line channel is provided with a stop surface, which has the advantage of clamping the stripped optical cable into the substrate
- the front part of the block is the leather line part
- the rear part of the block surface is the fiber part
- the distance from the stop surface to the cutting blade is the length of the bare fiber.
- the structure of the application with the sheathed cable is placed in the mounting slot of the cutting tool, and the bare fiber of the same length is obtained after cutting, which is convenient to operate.
- existing optical cables differ in size from specification to size, such as the outer diameters of optical cables of 0.9 mm, 1.6 mm, 2.0 mm, and 3.0 mm.
- the fiber-length fixed-length cutting tool of the corresponding size is configured, and the fixed-length tool in the above application can be applied to the fiber-optic cable of different specifications by replacing the accessory when the fiber is cut and fixed length. Long, it is impossible to achieve the communication of various specifications of optical cable There are a lot of limitations; at the same time, different lengths of tools are required to cut different specifications of the cable, which will also cause inconvenience and waste of resources. Summary of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber fixed length tool which can realize optical fiber length fixing, simple operation, and versatility of optical cables of different specifications by replacing accessories.
- a fiber lengthening tool includes a substrate, the substrate is provided with a cable channel, and the card has a card fixing hole, and the card fixing hole is connected with a card slot.
- the card slot is provided with at least two sets of clamping portions having different widths. In use, one or both of the clamping portions of the plurality of clamping portions are aligned with the cable channel.
- the card position is rotatably disposed in the card fixing hole of the base.
- the substrate is further provided with a fiber channel, the fiber channel is located in a first segment of the substrate, the cable channel is located in a second segment of the substrate, and the fiber channel is in communication with the cable channel and is in a straight line
- a blocking surface is disposed between the fiber channel and the cable channel, and the card fixing hole is located in the second segment of the substrate.
- the card position includes a clamping shaft and a fixed shaft disposed at a bottom of the clamping shaft, the clamping portion is located at a top of the clamping shaft, the card fixing hole comprises a first hole, and a second hole disposed at a bottom of the first hole, the first hole is fixedly coupled to the clamping shaft, and the second hole is fixedly coupled to the fixed shaft.
- the outer surface of the fixed shaft is provided with a positioning protrusion, and the inner side of the second hole is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning protrusion is matched and fixed with the positioning groove.
- the fixed shaft is further provided with an opening, and the outer surface of the fixed shaft is further provided with a finite convex
- the top of the limiting protrusion is fixedly coupled to the bottom of the base.
- the inside of the card position is provided with a through hole.
- the top of the card position is provided with three sets of clamping portions, and two of the clamping portions of each group of the clamping portions are symmetrically disposed with the central axis as the center, and the angle between each two sets of the clamping portions At 60°, clamping faces are provided on both sides of one or both of the gripping portions of each set.
- the number of the positioning slots is three, and the angle between the adjacent positioning slots is 120°.
- the number of the positioning protrusions is three, and the positioning protrusions are adjacent to each other. The angle is 120°.
- the optical fiber fixing tool of the invention can realize the clamping of the optical cable of different specifications by replacing the clamping position of the card in the card slot by fixing the card fixing hole on the substrate and connecting the card slot at the card fixing hole.
- the fiber lengthening tool is versatile and easy to operate.
- the fiber lengthening tool is provided with at least two sets of different clamping portions on the card position, and one or two clamping portions of one of the clamping portions are aligned with the cable channel for use in the common clamping.
- each set of clamping portions corresponds to the outer diameter of different specifications of the optical cable
- the plurality of sets of different clamping portions make the optical fiber fixing tool not only suitable for one type of optical cable, but also applicable
- the length and length of the cable of other specifications are cut, which enables the fiber lengthening tool to not only realize the fiber length of a plurality of different specifications of the cable by replacing the card position, but also to open different clamping slots on the same card position. It can realize the fixed length of the fiber of different specifications and is more convenient to use.
- the card position of the fiber lengthening tool is rotatably disposed in the card fixing hole, and can be realized by rotating the card slot when adjusting the clamping slot on the card position; the fiber length fixing tool also passes through the base
- the first hole, the second hole and the clamping shaft of the clamping position are fixed with the fixing shaft, and a positioning groove is arranged on the second hole, and a positioning protrusion is arranged on the fixed shaft, so that the positioning protrusion is matched with the positioning groove.
- the card position can be stably fixed on the substrate. After being fixed, a set of clamping portions on the card position are on the same line as the cable channel, and the cable is fixed together with the cable channel through the clamping portion.
- the inside of the card position is provided with a through hole, and an opening is provided on the fixed shaft, which needs to be replaced.
- the same clamping portion is aligned with the cable channel, it is only necessary to gently press and fix the shaft to deform it, so that it can move freely in the second hole.
- the card is rotated and the required clamping portion is After the cable channel is aligned, the fixed axis is released.
- the positioning protrusion on the fixed shaft is inserted into the positioning groove, and the card position is fixed in the card fixing hole, so that the fiber cutting length can be performed.
- the fiber lengthening tool is versatile, easy to operate, and saves resources.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fiber lengthening tool of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the fiber length fixing tool of FIG. 1;
- Figure 3 is a plan view of the card position of Figure 1;
- Figure 5 is a schematic view of the optical cable after it is loaded into the optical fiber fixing tool of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the optical fiber fixing tool of the present invention after it is loaded into the cutting tool.
- a fiber lengthening tool includes a substrate 1.
- the substrate 1 is provided with a cable channel 12, and the substrate 1 is further provided with a card fixing hole 14 to which the card fixing hole 14 is connected.
- the fiber length fixing tool can realize the clamping of the optical cable 3 of different specifications by replacing the card slot 2 of the different specifications by providing the card fixing hole 14 on the substrate 1 and connecting the card slot 2 at the card fixing hole 14.
- the fiber lengthening tool is versatile and simple to operate.
- the card slot 2 of the present invention is provided with at least two sets of clamping portions 211 having different widths. In use, one or both of the clamping portions 211 of the plurality of clamping portions 211 are aligned with the cable channel 12.
- the plurality of sets of clamping portions 211 having different widths are disposed by the card slot 2, and the optical cable 3 can be clamped together with the cable channel 12, wherein the width of each set of the clamping portions 211 corresponds to the outer diameter of the optical cable 3 of different specifications, and multiple groups
- the different widths of the clamping portion 211 make the fiber lengthening tool not only suitable for one type of optical cable, but also suitable for other specifications of the cable cutting length.
- there are two clamping portions in each of the clamping portions 211 and the two clamping portions 211 may not be in a straight line, that is, two clamping portions in one of the clamping portions 211.
- the angle is generally between 0° and 180°, and the two clamping portions 211 are connected to each other.
- one of the clamping portions 211 of the plurality of clamping portions 211 is used. Aligning with the cable channel 12, the cable 3 is respectively passed through the two clamping portions 211, and then placed in the cable channel 12 for fixed length, which can achieve fixed length cutting; of course, two of each group of clamping portions 211
- the clamping portions 211 may also be on the same straight line and arranged symmetrically about the central axis, and the two clamping portions 211 are connected to each other. In use, two of the one clamping portion 211 are used.
- the clamping portion 211 is aligned with the cable channel 12, and the optical cable 3 can be fixedly lengthed through the two clamping portions 211 and the cable channel 12, so that the optical cable 3 can be bent without being bent, and the optical cable 3 can be ensured.
- the quality of the fiber may be a slot disposed at the top of the card slot 2 or a channel disposed inside the card slot 2.
- the clamping portion 211 is disposed on the card.
- the groove at the top of the bit 2 and the two clamping portions of each of the clamping portions 211 are symmetrically disposed centering on the central axis, on the same straight line.
- the card position 2 is rotatably disposed in the card fixing hole 14 of the substrate 1.
- the locking position 2 can be rotated in the card positioning hole 14, or the card 2 can be removed from the substrate 1.
- the card position 2 is assembled with the substrate 1 in this direction, so that The required clamping portion 211 is aligned with the cable channel 12 for easy operation and easy implementation.
- the substrate 1 is further provided with a fiber channel 11 , the fiber channel 11 is located in the first segment of the substrate 1 , the cable channel 12 is located in the second segment of the substrate 1 , and the fiber channel 11 is in communication with the cable channel 12 and is in a straight line, and the fiber channel 11 is A blocking surface 13 is disposed between the cable passages 12, and the locking fixing holes 14 are located in the second section of the base 1.
- three sets of clamping portions 211 are opened at the top of the card slot 2, and two clamping portions 211 of each group of clamping portions 211 are in a straight line, and each two sets of clamping portions 211 The angle between the two is 60°, and the clamping protrusions 212 are provided on both sides of one or both of the clamping portions 211 of each of the clamping portions 211.
- only one side of each of the clamping portions 211 is provided with a clamping protrusion 212, and the optical cable can be placed through the clamping portion 211, and the clamping protrusion 212 is inserted through the clamping portion 212.
- the optical cable 3 is clamped to stably fix the optical cable 3 in the cable channel 12 to facilitate accurate cutting of the fixed length.
- the widths of the three sets of clamping portions 211 are respectively applicable to the optical cables of 1.6 mm, 2.0 mm and 3.0 mm, and the clamping portion 211 of each size may be referred to as a gear position, of course, the clamping The width of the portion 211 can also be set according to different needs, and is not limited to the three gear positions in the embodiment.
- the card slot 2 includes a clamping shaft 21 and a fixed shaft 22 disposed at the bottom of the clamping shaft 21, the clamping portion 211 is located at the top of the clamping shaft 21, the locking fixing hole 14 includes a first hole 141, and is disposed at the first
- the second hole 142 at the bottom of the hole 141 is fixedly fixed to the clamping shaft 21, and the second hole 142 is fixedly coupled to the fixed shaft 22.
- the outer surface of the fixed shaft 22 is provided with a positioning protrusion 222.
- the inner side of the second hole 142 is provided with a positioning groove 143, and the positioning protrusion 222 is fixedly coupled with the positioning groove 143.
- the number of the positioning slots 143 is three, and the angle between the adjacent positioning slots 143 is 120°, and correspondingly, the number of the positioning protrusions 222 is three, and the adjacent positioning protrusions are adjacent.
- the angle between 222 is 120°.
- the outer surface of the fixed shaft 22 is further provided with a limiting protrusion 223, and a gap is provided between the limiting protrusion 223 and the bottom of the clamping shaft 21 for accommodating the height of the second hole 142; the card bit 2 and the base 1
- the top of the limiting protrusion 223 is fixedly fixed with the bottom of the substrate 1, and the card position 2 can be restricted in the axial direction, so that the card position 2 does not fall out of the card position of the substrate 1 when the fiber lengthening tool is turned over.
- the hole 14 is fixed and causes damage.
- the fixed shaft 22 is further provided with an opening 221, and the inside of the card slot 2 is provided with a through hole.
- the through hole of the opening 221 and the inside of the card slot 2 causes the card slot 2 to be easily deformed when an external force acts, when different clamping needs to be replaced.
- the fixed axis 22 is simply squeezed, and the card 2 can be freely moved in the second hole 142. At this time, the card 2 is rotated, and the required clamping portion 211 is used.
- the fixed shaft is released.
- the positioning protrusion 222 on the fixed shaft 22 is locked into the positioning slot 143, and the card slot 2 is fixed in the card fixing hole 14 to perform fiber cutting and fixed length. .
- the optical fiber lengthening tool is placed in the cutting tool 5, and one of the three sets of clamping portions 211 of the card position 2 is aligned with the cable channel 12,
- the three positioning slots 143 of the second hole 142 are respectively fixed with the three positioning protrusions 222 on the fixed shaft 22, and after the installation is stabilized, the width of the clamping portion 211 of the alignment cable channel 12 can be matched.
- the optical cable 3 is placed in the clamping portion 211, and the optical cable 3 placed therein is clamped by the clamping protrusions 212 on both sides of the clamping portion 211, and the optical fiber 4 in the optical cable 3 is placed along the optical fiber channel 11.
- the distance between the stop surface 13 and the cutting blade of the cutting tool 5 is the length of the optical fiber 3, so that the fixed length of the optical fiber 3 can be realized.
- the optical fiber is cut by the cutting blade of the cutting tool 5, and the length after cutting is uniform, and the operation is convenient.
- the fixed shaft 22 of the card 2 needs to be pressed, so that the fixed shaft 22 is deformed when pressed by an external force, when the fixed shaft 22 occurs. After the deformation, the card position 2 can be easily rotated in the second hole 142 of the substrate 1 for switching between the clamping portions 211 of different widths.
- the fixed shaft 22 When the rotation to the required gear position is aligned with the cable channel 12, the fixed shaft 22 is pressed to deform, and the card position 2 is placed in the card fixing hole 14 through the positioning groove 143 and the positioning protrusion 222. In conjunction with the fixed position of the card 2, the gear position can also be switched.
- the fiber lengthening tool realizes the fixed length cutting of the optical fiber cables of different specifications through the plurality of sets of clamping portions 211, and the switching operation between the plurality of gear positions is simple, and the corresponding fiber length fixing tools are separately provided due to different specifications of the optical cables. Waste of resources and effectively save resources.
- the number of the clamping portions 211 on the card slot 2 of the optical fiber fixing tool of the present invention may also be two groups, four groups or more. Accordingly, the manner of fixing the card slot 2 and the substrate 1 is not limited thereto.
- the fixed shaft 22 can be arranged as a triangular or polygonal axis, and the second holes 142 can be set to
- the triangle or polygon matching the cross section of the fixed shaft 22 can also stably fix the card slot 2 by the fit between the face and the face, and the inner corner of the triangle or the polygon itself;
- the fixed shaft 22 of the card position 2 and the second hole 142 can also be arranged to be tightly engaged, and the switching between the gear positions is realized by the rotation.
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
一种光纤定长工具,包括基底(1),所述基底(1)设置有光缆通道(12),所述基底(1)上开设有卡位固定孔(14),所述卡位固定孔(14)连接有卡位(2)。该光纤定长工具可通过更换配件来实现不同规格光缆的光纤定长、操作简便、通用性强。
Description
一种光纤定长工具
技术领域 本发明涉及一种光纤施工工具, 尤其涉及一种光纤定长工具。 背景技术 光纤通信适用于包括语音通信、 数据传输等等的各种应用中。在现有光 说
纤到户的施工中,为了方便通信光纤的连接,大量使用通信光纤快速连接器, 将裸光纤***光纤快速连接器的光纤槽内书。在***光纤快速连接器前, 需要 将裸光纤的长度确定, 然后用切割工具进行切割, 这对光缆中的光纤切割长 度的精度要求很高, 而传统的做法是人为估计, 长度不够准确。 为解决上述裸光纤切割精度不够准确的问题, 现有中国专利文献 CN 202453554 U公开了一种皮线光缆的裸光纤定长工具, 包括基板, 基板上设 置有皮线通道和光纤通道, 皮线通道位于基板的前段, 光纤通道位于基板的 后段, 皮线通道和光纤通道处于直线上, 皮线通道的末端设置有挡面, 其优 点是将涂覆层剥离后的皮线光缆卡入基板的定位槽内, 挡面前部分为皮线部 分, 挡面后部分为光纤部分, 挡面至切割刀的距离为裸光纤的长度。 将装有 皮线光缆的该申请的结构放入切割工具的安装槽内, 切割后得到长度一致的 裸光纤, 操作比较方便。 然而,现有的光缆由于规格尺寸之间存在差异,如光缆的外径有 0.9mm, 1.6mm, 2.0mm以及 3.0mm等不同的种类, 在切割光纤时, 需要针对每一种 不同规格的光缆配置相应尺寸的光纤定长切割工具, 而上述申请中的定长工 具在光纤切割定长时, 可适用的光缆规格比较单一, 也无法在其基础上通过 更换配件来实现不同规格光缆的光纤定长, 更无法实现多种规格的光缆的通
用, 存在很大的局限性; 同时, 对不同规格的光缆进行切割时配置不同的定 长工具, 也会造成操作不便和资源的浪费。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于提出一种可通过更换配件来实现不同规格光缆的光 纤定长、 操作简便、 通用性强的光纤定长工具。
为达到此目的, 本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种光纤定长工具, 包括基底, 所述基底设置有光缆通道, 所述基底上 开设有卡位固定孔, 所述卡位固定孔连接有卡位。
其中, 所述卡位开设有至少两组宽度不同的夹持部, 使用时, 其中一组 所述夹持部中的一个或两个夹持部与所述光缆通道对齐设置。
其中, 所述卡位可旋转的设置在所述基底的卡位固定孔中。
其中, 所述基底还设置有光纤通道, 所述光纤通道位于所述基底的第一 段, 所述光缆通道位于所述基底的第二段, 所述光纤通道与光缆通道相连通 且处于一条直线上, 所述光纤通道与所述光缆通道之间设置有挡面, 所述卡 位固定孔位于所述基底的第二段。
其中, 所述卡位包括夹持轴、 以及设置于所述夹持轴底部的固定轴, 所 述夹持部位于所述夹持轴的顶部, 所述卡位固定孔包括第一孔、 以及设置于 所述第一孔底部的第二孔, 所述第一孔与所述夹持轴配合固定, 所述第二孔 与所述固定轴配合固定。
其中, 所述固定轴的外表面设置有定位凸起, 所述第二孔的内侧设置有 定位槽, 所述定位凸起与所述定位槽配合固定。
其中, 所述固定轴还设置有开口, 所述固定轴的外表面还设置有限位凸
起, 所述限位凸起的顶部与所述基底的底部相配合固定。
其中, 所述卡位的内部设置有通孔。
其中, 所述卡位的顶部开设有三组夹持部, 每组所述夹持部中的两个夹 持部以中轴线为中心对称设置, 每两组所述夹持部之间的夹角为 60°, 每组 所述夹持部中的一个或两个夹持部的两侧面设置有夹紧凸起。
其中, 所述定位槽的数量为 3个, 相邻所述定位槽之间的夹角为 120°, 相应的,所述定位凸起的数量为 3个,相邻所述定位凸起之间的夹角为 120°。
本发明的有益效果为: 本发明的光纤定长工具通过在基底上设置卡位固 定孔, 并在卡位固定孔处连接卡位, 可通过更换不同规格的卡位来实现不同 规格光缆的夹持, 使得该光纤定长工具通用性强, 且其操作简单。 同时, 该 光纤定长工具在卡位上设置至少两组宽度不同的夹持部, 使用时, 其中一组 夹持部中的一个或两个夹持部与光缆通道对齐设置, 用于共同夹持光缆, 其 中, 每组夹持部的宽度对应于不同规格的光缆的外径尺寸, 多组宽度不同的 夹持部使得该光纤定长工具不仅仅适用于一种规格的光缆, 还可适用于其他 规格的光缆切割定长, 这使得该光纤定长工具不仅可通过更换卡位来实现多 种不同规格光缆的光纤定长, 还可以通过在同一个卡位上开设不同的夹持槽 来实现不同规格光缆的光纤定长, 使用更方便。 另外, 该光纤定长工具的卡 位可旋转的设置在卡位固定孔中, 在调整卡位上的夹持槽时, 可通过旋转卡 位来实现; 在该光纤定长工具还通过基底的第一孔、 第二孔与卡位的夹持轴 与固定轴的配合固定,并在第二孔上设置定位槽,在固定轴上设置定位凸起, 使定位凸起与定位槽相配合固定, 可使卡位稳定的固定在基底上, 固定后, 卡位上的一组夹持部与光缆通道在同一条直线上,通过该夹持部与光缆通道 一起固定光缆。 卡位的内部设置有通孔, 且固定轴上设置开口, 需要更换不
同的夹持部与光缆通道对齐时, 只需轻轻挤压固定轴, 使其变形, 便可在第 二孔中的自由活动,此时,转动卡位, 并将需要的夹持部与光缆通道对齐后, 放开固定轴, 同时, 固定轴上的定位凸起卡入定位槽中, 将卡位固定在卡位 固定孔中, 便可进行光纤切割定长。 该光纤定长工具通用性强, 操作简便, 节省资源。
附图说明
图 1是本发明光纤定长工具结构示意图;
图 2是图 1中的光纤定长工具分解示意图;
图 3是图 1中的卡位的俯视图;
图 4是图 1中的卡位结构示意图;
图 5是光缆装入本发明的光纤定长工具后的示意图;
图 6是本发明的光纤定长工具装入切割工具后的结构示意图。
图中: 1-基底; 2-卡位; 3-光缆; 4-光纤; 5-切割工具; 11-光纤通道; 12-光缆通道; 13-挡面; 14-卡位固定孔; 21-夹持轴; 22-固定轴; 141-第一 孔; 142-第二孔; 143-定位槽; 211-夹持部; 212-夹紧凸起; 221-开口; 222- 定位凸起; 223-限位凸起。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一歩说明。
如图 1至 4所示, 一种光纤定长工具, 包括基底 1, 基底 1设置有光缆 通道 12, 基底 1上还开设有卡位固定孔 14, 卡位固定孔 14连接有卡位 2。 该光纤定长工具通过在基底 1上设置卡位固定孔 14, 并在卡位固定孔 14处 连接卡位 2, 可通过更换不同规格的卡位 2来实现不同规格光缆 3的夹持, 使得该光纤定长工具通用性强, 且其操作简单。
进一歩地, 本发明的卡位 2开设有至少两组宽度不同的夹持部 211, 使 用时, 其中一组夹持部 211中的一个或两个夹持部 211与光缆通道 12对齐 设置。通过卡位 2设置宽度不同的多组夹持部 211,可以与光缆通道 12共同 夹持光缆 3, 其中, 每组夹持部 211的宽度对应于不同规格的光缆 3的外径 尺寸, 多组宽度不同的夹持部 211使得该光纤定长工具不仅仅适用于一种规 格的光缆, 还可适用于其他规格的光缆切割定长。 具体的, 在本发明中, 每 组夹持部 211中有两个夹持部, 这两个夹持部 211可以不处于一条直线上, 即一组夹持部 211中的两个夹持部 211之间可以有夹角,该夹角一般处于 0° 至 180° 之间, 且这两个夹持部 211相连通设置, 使用时, 其中一组夹持部 211中的一个夹持部 211与光缆通道 12对齐即可,将光缆 3分别穿过这两个 夹持部 211, 再放置于光缆通道 12中进行定长, 可以实现定长切割; 当然, 每组夹持部 211中的两个夹持部 211也可以处于同一条直线上, 并使其以中 轴线为中心对称设置, 且这两个夹持部 211相连通设置, 使用时, 其中一组 夹持部 211中的两个夹持部 211均与光缆通道 12对齐, 将光缆 3依次穿过 两个夹持部 211、光缆通道 12即可进行定长, 这样定长时可以使光缆 3不弯 曲, 进一歩保证光缆 3中的光纤的质量。 更进一歩地, 夹持部 211可以为设 置于卡位 2的顶部的槽, 也可以为设置于卡位 2内部的通道, 优选的, 在本 实施例中, 夹持部 211为设置于卡位 2顶部的槽, 且每组夹持部 211中的两 个夹持部以中轴线为中心对称设置, 处于同一条直线上。
进一歩地, 卡位 2可旋转的设置在基底 1的卡位固定孔 14中。 当进行 不同规格的光缆 3的光纤定长, 需要调整与光缆通道 12对齐的夹持部 211 时,可以通过在卡位定位孔 14中转动卡位 2实现,也可以将卡位 2从基底 1 中取出, 旋转到要求的位置时, 再按照该方向将卡位 2与基底 1装配, 使得
所需的夹持部 211与光缆通道 12对齐, 操作简单, 易实现。
基底 1还设置有光纤通道 11, 光纤通道 11位于基底 1的第一段, 光缆 通道 12位于基底 1的第二段, 光纤通道 11与光缆通道 12相连通且处于一 条直线上, 光纤通道 11与光缆通道 12之间设置有挡面 13, 卡位固定孔 14 位于基底 1的第二段。 优选的, 在本实施例中, 卡位 2的顶部开设有三组夹 持部 211, 而且每组夹持部 211中的两个夹持部 211处于一条直线上, 每两 组夹持部 211之间的夹角为 60° ,每组夹持部 211中的一个或两个夹持部 211 的两侧面设置有夹紧凸起 212。 优选的, 在本实施例中, 每组夹持部 211中 只有一个夹持部 211的两侧面设置有夹紧凸起 212, 通过夹持部 211可以放 置光缆, 进一歩通过夹紧凸起 212来夹紧光缆 3, 使光缆 3稳定地固定在光 缆通道 12中, 以方便准确地切割定长。 在本实施例中, 三组夹持部 211的 宽度分别适用于 1.6mm, 2.0mm和 3.0mm的光缆, 每一种尺寸的夹持部 211 可称为一种档位, 当然, 该夹持部 211的宽度也可以根据不同需要设置, 并 不仅限于本实施例中的三种档位。
卡位 2包括夹持轴 21、 以及设置于夹持轴 21底部的固定轴 22, 夹持部 211位于夹持轴 21的顶部, 卡位固定孔 14包括第一孔 141、 以及设置于第 一孔 141底部的第二孔 142, 第一孔 141与夹持轴 21配合固定, 第二孔 142 与固定轴 22配合固定。 具体地, 固定轴 22的外表面设置有定位凸起 222, 第二孔 142的内侧设置有定位槽 143,定位凸起 222与定位槽 143配合固定。 优选的, 在本实施例中, 定位槽 143的数量为 3个, 相邻定位槽 143之间的 夹角为 120°, 相应的, 定位凸起 222的数量为 3个, 相邻定位凸起 222之间 的夹角为 120°。 在固定轴 22相对于第二孔 142转动时, 每转动 120°, 定位 凸起 222就会与对应的定位槽 143卡合固定, 可以很方便地实现不同档位之
间的变换。 当然, 本实施例中的定位凸起 222的数量也可以是 1个, 当固定 轴 22相对第二孔 142每转动 120°, 定位凸起 222也可以卡入不同的定位槽 143中形成固定。
固定轴 22的外表面还设置有限位凸起 223, 限位凸起 223与夹持轴 21 的底部之间设置有间隙, 该间隙用于容纳第二孔 142的高度; 卡位 2与基底 1装配后, 限位凸起 223的顶部与基底 1的底部相配合固定, 可以在轴向对 卡位 2进行限制, 不致使卡位 2在该光纤定长工具翻转时掉出基底 1的卡位 固定孔 14, 而造成损坏。 固定轴 22还设置有开口 221, 卡位 2的内部设置 有通孔, 通过开口 221与卡位 2内部的通孔导致该卡位 2在外力作用时容易 发生变形, 当需要更换不同的夹持部 211与光缆通道 12对齐时, 只需轻轻 挤压固定轴 22,卡位 2便可在第二孔 142中的自由活动,此时,转动卡位 2, 并将需要的夹持部 211与光缆通道 12对齐后, 放开固定轴, 同时, 固定轴 22上的定位凸起 222卡入定位槽 143中,将卡位 2固定在卡位固定孔 14中, 便可进行光纤切割定长。
下面通过将该光纤定长工具放入切割工具 5中进行光纤定长的过程来进 一歩说明其具体结构。
如图 5、 图 6所示, 在光纤切割定长时, 将该光纤定长工具放入切割工 具 5中, 使卡位 2的三组夹持部 211中的一组对齐光缆通道 12, 此时, 第二 孔 142上的三个定位槽 143分别与固定轴 22上的三个定位凸起 222配合固 定, 安装稳定后, 便可将与对齐光缆通道 12的夹持部 211的宽度相匹配的 光缆 3放入该夹持部 211中, 并通过夹持部 211的两侧面的夹紧凸起 212将 置入其中的光缆 3夹紧, 该光缆 3中的光纤 4沿着光纤通道 11放置, 并通 过光缆通道 12与光纤通道 11之间的挡面 13对光缆 3进行限位, 装配后,
挡面 13至切割工具 5的切割刀的距离即为光纤 3的长度,便可实现对光纤 3 的定长, 最终通过切割工具 5的切割刀切割光纤, 切割后的长度一致, 操作 比较方便。 而当需要切割定长另一种规格的光缆 3的光纤 4时, 仅需压紧卡 位 2的固定轴 22, 使固定轴 22在受到外力挤压作用时会发生变形, 当固定 轴 22发生变形后, 便可使卡位 2在基底 1的第二孔 142中轻松转动, 用于 实现不同宽度的夹持部 211之间的切换。 转动过程中, 当与要切割的光缆 3 的规格相匹配的夹持部 211与光缆通道 12对齐时, 慢慢放松对固定轴 22的 挤压, 使固定轴 22在自身的材料塑性特性的影响下恢复初始尺寸, 固定轴 22上的定位凸起 222再次对应地卡入定位槽 143中,将卡位 2固定在基底 1 上, 并完成不同档位之间的切换。 另外, 也可通过压紧卡位 2的固定轴 22, 使其在受到外力挤压作用发生变形时, 将卡位 2从基底 1 的卡位固定孔 14 中取出, 在基底 1的外部自由转动, 当转动到需要的档位与光缆通道 12可 对齐时, 压紧固定轴 22, 使其发生变形, 将卡位 2放入卡位固定孔 14中, 通过定位槽 143与定位凸起 222的配合将卡位 2固定,也可实现档位的切换。 该光纤定长工具通过多组夹持部 211实现不同规格的光缆的光纤定长切割, 多个档位之间切换操作简单, 还可避免因不同规格光缆而单独配备对应的光 纤定长工具造成的资源浪费, 有效节省资源。
本发明的光纤定长工具的卡位 2上的夹持部 211的数量也可以为 2组、 4组或更多组, 相应的, 卡位 2与基底 1的固定方式也不仅限于此。 如当有 3组夹持部 211时, 不仅可用上述定位槽 143与定位凸起 222配合固定, 还 可以将固定轴 22设置成横截面为三角形或多边形的轴, 将第二孔 142设置 为与固定轴 22 的截面相匹配的三角形或多边形, 通过面与面之间的配合、 以及三角形或多边形本身的内角的卡合, 同样可以稳定固定卡位 2; 当然,
卡位 2的固定轴 22与第二孔 142之间也可以设置为紧配合, 通过转动实现 档位之间的切换。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本 领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和 原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护 范围之内。
Claims
权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种光纤定长工具, 包括基底 (1) , 所述基底 (1) 设置有光缆通 道 (12) , 其特征在于: 所述基底 (1) 上开设有卡位固定孔 (14) , 所述 卡位固定孔 (14) 连接有卡位 (2) 。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种光纤定长工具, 其特征在于: 所述卡位 (2) 开设有至少两组宽度不同的夹持部 (211) , 使用时, 其中一组所述夹 持部(211) 中的一个或两个夹持部(211)与所述光缆通道(12)对齐设置。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种光纤定长工具, 其特征在于: 所述卡位 (2) 可旋转的设置在所述基底 (1) 的卡位固定孔 (14) 中。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种光纤定长工具, 其特征在于: 所述基底
(1) 还设置有光纤通道 (11) , 所述光纤通道 (11) 位于所述基底 (1) 的 第一段, 所述光缆通道 (12) 位于所述基底 (1) 的第二段, 所述光纤通道
(11) 与光缆通道 (12) 相连通且处于一条直线上, 所述光纤通道 (11) 与 所述光缆通道 (12) 之间设置有挡面 (13) , 所述卡位固定孔 (14)位于所 述基底 (1) 的第二段。
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的一种光纤定长工具, 其特征在于: 所述卡位
(2)包括夹持轴(21)、 以及设置于所述夹持轴(21)底部的固定轴(22), 所述夹持部 (211) 位于所述夹持轴 (21) 的顶部, 所述卡位固定孔 (14) 包括第一孔 (141) 、 以及设置于所述第一孔 (141)底部的第二孔 (142) , 所述第一孔 (141) 与所述夹持轴 (21) 配合固定, 所述第二孔 (142) 与所 述固定轴 (22) 配合固定。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的一种光纤定长工具, 其特征在于: 所述固定 轴 (22) 的外表面设置有定位凸起 (222) , 所述第二孔 (142) 的内侧设置 有定位槽 (143) , 所述定位凸起 (222) 与所述定位槽 (143) 配合固定。
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的一种光纤定长工具, 其特征在于: 所述固定 轴 (22) 还设置有开口 (221) , 所述固定轴 (22) 的外表面还设置有限位 凸起 (223) , 所述限位凸起 (223) 的顶部与所述基底 (1) 的底部相配合 固定。
8、 根据权利要求 2所述的一种光纤定长工具, 其特征在于: 所述卡位 (2) 的内部设置有通孔。
9、 根据权利要求 2所述的一种光纤定长工具, 其特征在于: 所述卡位 (2) 的顶部开设有三组夹持部 (211) , 每组所述夹持部 (211) 中的两个 夹持部 (211) 以中轴线为中心对称设置, 每两组所述夹持部 (211) 之间的 夹角为 60°, 每组所述夹持部 (211) 中的一个或两个夹持部 (211) 的两侧 面设置有夹紧凸起 (212) 。
10、 根据权利要求 6所述的一种光纤定长工具, 其特征在于: 所述定位 槽(143) 的数量为 3个, 相邻所述定位槽(143)之间的夹角为 120°, 相应 的, 所述定位凸起 (222) 的数量为 3个, 相邻所述定位凸起 (222) 之间的 夹角为 120°。
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CN203012179U (zh) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-06-19 | 深圳日海通讯技术股份有限公司 | 一种光纤定长工具 |
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CN202351445U (zh) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-07-25 | 南京普天天纪楼宇智能有限公司 | 一种光纤定长导轨条 |
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