WO2014079199A1 - 一种露天煤矿地下水库 - Google Patents
一种露天煤矿地下水库 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014079199A1 WO2014079199A1 PCT/CN2013/074877 CN2013074877W WO2014079199A1 WO 2014079199 A1 WO2014079199 A1 WO 2014079199A1 CN 2013074877 W CN2013074877 W CN 2013074877W WO 2014079199 A1 WO2014079199 A1 WO 2014079199A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- storage space
- water storage
- water
- coal mine
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002384 drinking water standard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
- E21F17/16—Modification of mine passages or chambers for storage purposes, especially for liquids or gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G5/00—Storing fluids in natural or artificial cavities or chambers in the earth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G5/00—Storing fluids in natural or artificial cavities or chambers in the earth
- B65G5/005—Storing fluids in natural or artificial cavities or chambers in the earth in porous layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
- E04H7/02—Containers for fluids or gases; Supports therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/06—Contaminated groundwater or leachate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/10—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
Definitions
- the invention relates to a reservoir, in particular to an underground mine underground mine. Background technique
- the object of the present invention is to provide an open-pit coal mine underground reservoir capable of storing water resources generated during coal mining, and also capable of filtering and purifying the water injected into the reservoir to avoid pollution loops. ,territory.
- An open-pit coal mine underground reservoir comprising a water-repellent layer and a water storage space and a purification layer disposed under the water-storing layer, wherein
- the water storage space includes a first water storage space and a second water storage space, the first water storage space is horizontally disposed under the water blocking layer, and the second water storage space is vertically disposed in the open coal mine The bottom of the underground reservoir;
- the purification layer includes a first purification layer horizontally disposed under the first water storage space, and a second purification layer vertically disposed at the second water storage layer Inside the space.
- a plurality of second purification layers are vertically disposed in the second water storage space. Further, the second purification layer has a filtration thickness of 30-60 cm.
- the thickness of the water blocking layer is greater than 50 cm.
- the water barrier layer has a permeability coefficient of less than 10-4 cm/s.
- the aquifer is composed of one or more materials of soil, mudstone, siltstone, and fine sandstone.
- the first purification layer has a filtration thickness of 50-100 cm.
- the first water storage space has a thickness of 1. 5 - 2 m.
- the first water storage space is filled with sandstone and/or conglomerate having a particle diameter of more than 5 c ni.
- the second water storage space is filled with sand gravel and/or glutenite having a particle diameter of 3-5 cm.
- the invention not only wastes the water resources generated by the coal mining process by constructing the groundwater reservoir of the open-pit coal mine, but also realizes multiple purification of the water body by setting a purification layer in the groundwater reservoir of the open-pit coal mine, avoiding environmental pollution, and realizing water conservation in the coal mining process. Mining strategy. DRAWINGS
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred open-pit coal mine groundwater reservoir of the present invention. detailed description
- the present invention provides an open pit coal mine underground reservoir comprising a water barrier layer 1 and a water storage space and a purification layer disposed below the water barrier layer 1.
- the water storage space includes a first water storage space 31 and a second water storage space 32.
- the purification layer includes a first purification layer 21 and a second purification layer 22.
- the first purification layer 21 is horizontally disposed in the water storage space and divides the water storage space into a first water storage space 31 and a second water storage space 32, and the first water storage space 31 is disposed below the water barrier layer 1 and Between the purification layers 21, the second water storage space 32 is disposed below the first water storage space 31 and the bottom of the second water storage space 32 is located at the bottom of the open-hole coal mine underground reservoir, and the second purification layer 22 is vertically disposed at the bottom. The inside of the second water storage space 32 is described.
- the water barrier layer 1 has a thickness greater than 50 cm and a permeability coefficient of less than 10 - 4 cm/s.
- the water-repellent layer 1 is preferably composed of one or more materials of soil, mudstone, siltstone and fine sandstone in consideration of cost saving, and the soil, mudstone, siltstone and fine sandstone are in the open pit mining process.
- the stripped material can effectively save the construction cost of the underground reservoir.
- the soil, mudstone, siltstone and fine sandstone are only preferred aquifer materials of the present embodiment, and other materials having sufficient hydrophobic properties familiar to those skilled in the art may be used in the present invention, and details are not described herein.
- the water storage space of the present embodiment includes a first ice storage space 31 and a second water storage space 32 , and the first water storage space 31 is disposed under the water blocking layer 1 , and the second The water storage space 32 may be disposed at the bottom of the underground mine of the open coal mine.
- a filling material is provided in the first water storage space 31 and the second water storage space 32, and the filling material is used to form an underground water storage space of the aquifer or the aquifer.
- the purification layer of the present embodiment includes a first purification layer 21 and a second purification layer 22, the first purification layer 21 is horizontally disposed below the first water storage space 31, and the second purification layer 11 is vertically disposed at the In the second water storage space 32, as a preferred solution of the present invention, a plurality of second purification layers 22 are vertically disposed in the second water storage space 32, so that the water body can be repeatedly filtered and purified in the reservoir. .
- the water body purified by the groundwater reservoir of the open-pit coal mine of the present invention can reach the mine water discharge standard: the Ph value in the water body is reduced from 7.5 to 6.4; the chemical oxygen demand (COD) content is reduced from 122 ppm to 30 ppra; From 3.68mg/L to 0.47mg/L, the external drainage produced by open-pit coal mining is purified and stored by the open-pit coal mine underground reservoir of the invention, which not only meets the discharge standard, but also the ammonia nitrogen content of the water body can reach the drinking water standard.
- the first purification layer and the second purification layer are arranged in the groundwater reservoir of the open pit mine to effectively improve the purification efficiency and improve the water quality.
- the filling materials of the first water storage space 31 and the second water storage space 32 of the present invention are mainly derived from the Quaternary loose rock group gravel and/or clastic rock group exfoliated by the open pit.
- the permeability coefficient of the gravel and/or glutenite is 6.17 X 10-4-1 ⁇ 03 X 10- 3 m/d
- the water supply is 6.4
- the average particle size of the gravel is 1- 5cm
- the average diameter of glutenite is 0.5 3cra
- the size of glutenite is up to
- the thickness of the first water storage space 31 is preferably 1.
- a water storage space 31 is filled with gravel and/or glutenite having a large particle size, that is, the first water storage space 31 is filled with gravel and/or glutenite having a particle diameter larger than 5 cm; the second storage of the present invention
- the water space 32 is filled with gravel and/or stone less conglomerate having a particle size of 3-5 cm.
- the first purification layer 21 and the second purification layer 22 of the present invention may preferably be formed by filling one or more of anthracite, quartz sand, and activity.
- the filtration thickness of the first purification layer 21 of the present embodiment is preferably 50-10 () cin, the filtration thickness of the first purification layer 21 is the first purification layer 21 The physical thickness in the vertical direction; the filtration thickness of the second purification layer 22 is preferably from 30 to 60 cm, and the filtration thickness of the second purification layer 22 is the physical thickness of the second purification layer 11 in the horizontal direction.
- the bottom end of the refilling pipe 4 is disposed in the first water storage space 3 1
- the bottom end portion of the pumping pipe 5 is disposed in the second water storage space 32
- the water is recharged.
- the body is poured into the first water storage space 31 from the top of the refilling pipe 4, and then purified by the first purification layer 21, and then enters the second water storage space 32, and the second water storage space 32 is vertically disposed.
- the purification layer 22 is layer-by-layer filtered to purify the water body, and then discharged from the top of the pumping pipe 5.
- the pumping pipe 5 can be directly connected to the pump, and the water body filtered and purified can be extracted by the pump.
- the groundwater reservoir of the open-pit coal mine of the invention utilizes the stripping material produced by the open pit mine as the water-repellent layer of the top of the reservoir to prevent infiltration of other water sources to pollute the water body of the reservoir.
- the invention realizes multiple purification of the water body through the design of the purification layer, and protects the water. Resources have realized the strategy of water conservation in the process of coal reclamation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/441,715 US9581023B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2013-04-27 | Opencast coal mine underground water reservoir |
RU2015117409A RU2608703C2 (ru) | 2012-11-20 | 2013-04-27 | Подземный водосборный резервуар угольного разреза |
AU2013347674A AU2013347674B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2013-04-27 | Opencast coal mine underground water reservoir |
ZA2015/04402A ZA201504402B (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2015-06-18 | Opencast coal mine underground water reservoir |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201220617405.6 | 2012-11-20 | ||
CN2012206174056U CN203022816U (zh) | 2012-11-20 | 2012-11-20 | 一种露天煤矿地下水库 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014079199A1 true WO2014079199A1 (zh) | 2014-05-30 |
Family
ID=48646807
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2013/074877 WO2014079199A1 (zh) | 2012-11-20 | 2013-04-27 | 一种露天煤矿地下水库 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9581023B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN203022816U (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2013347674B2 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2608703C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014079199A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201504402B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102913282B (zh) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-11-05 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | 一种露天煤矿地下水库 |
CN108217779B (zh) * | 2018-02-23 | 2020-11-10 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | 一种地下水库分级净化***及其布设方法 |
CN109236373B (zh) * | 2018-08-27 | 2024-04-16 | 清华大学 | 一种普适煤矿地下水库及其建造方法 |
CN109057861B (zh) * | 2018-08-28 | 2023-07-04 | 清华大学 | 一种露天煤矿地下水库、水库储水体及水库库容计算方法 |
CN109205803B (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2021-05-18 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | 一种煤矿地下水库复合污染矿井水的联合净化*** |
CN113027522B (zh) * | 2021-02-03 | 2023-05-12 | 淮北矿业股份有限公司 | 一种煤矿疏水同层回灌方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102121267A (zh) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-07-13 | 清华大学 | 一种雨水径流强化处理回用停车位及人行道*** |
CN102336484A (zh) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-02-01 | 煤炭科学研究总院杭州环保研究院 | 煤矿矿井水井下净化处理装置及方法 |
CN102767302A (zh) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-11-07 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | 一种分布式地下水库及其建造方法 |
CN102778215A (zh) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-11-14 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | 一种矿井地下水库的库容确定方法 |
CN102913282A (zh) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-02-06 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | 一种露天煤矿地下水库 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1706970A1 (ru) * | 1989-11-04 | 1992-01-23 | Государственный Проектный Институт "Южгипрошахт" | Способ очистки шахтных вод в подземных услови х |
SU1728489A1 (ru) * | 1990-05-18 | 1992-04-23 | Государственный Проектный Институт "Южгипрошахт" | Способ очистки и захоронени осадков шахтных вод в подземных услови х |
US5575922A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1996-11-19 | Solvay Minerals, Inc. | Method for treating mine water using caustic soda |
RU2174939C2 (ru) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-10-20 | Ахметов Алексей Илаевич | Способ подземного захоронения жидких бытовых и дождевых стоков |
US8834065B2 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2014-09-16 | Formpave Holdings, Limited | Water detention system incorporating a composite drainage membrane |
-
2012
- 2012-11-20 CN CN2012206174056U patent/CN203022816U/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2013
- 2013-04-27 AU AU2013347674A patent/AU2013347674B2/en active Active
- 2013-04-27 RU RU2015117409A patent/RU2608703C2/ru active
- 2013-04-27 US US14/441,715 patent/US9581023B2/en active Active
- 2013-04-27 WO PCT/CN2013/074877 patent/WO2014079199A1/zh active Application Filing
-
2015
- 2015-06-18 ZA ZA2015/04402A patent/ZA201504402B/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102121267A (zh) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-07-13 | 清华大学 | 一种雨水径流强化处理回用停车位及人行道*** |
CN102336484A (zh) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-02-01 | 煤炭科学研究总院杭州环保研究院 | 煤矿矿井水井下净化处理装置及方法 |
CN102767302A (zh) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-11-07 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | 一种分布式地下水库及其建造方法 |
CN102778215A (zh) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-11-14 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | 一种矿井地下水库的库容确定方法 |
CN102913282A (zh) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-02-06 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | 一种露天煤矿地下水库 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2015117409A (ru) | 2017-01-10 |
AU2013347674B2 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
US20150337660A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
US9581023B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
RU2608703C2 (ru) | 2017-01-24 |
ZA201504402B (en) | 2016-07-27 |
CN203022816U (zh) | 2013-06-26 |
AU2013347674A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
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