WO2014056128A1 - 碳化木质板及其生产方法和用途 - Google Patents

碳化木质板及其生产方法和用途 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014056128A1
WO2014056128A1 PCT/CN2012/001612 CN2012001612W WO2014056128A1 WO 2014056128 A1 WO2014056128 A1 WO 2014056128A1 CN 2012001612 W CN2012001612 W CN 2012001612W WO 2014056128 A1 WO2014056128 A1 WO 2014056128A1
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Prior art keywords
wood
carbonized
board
wood board
carbonized wood
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PCT/CN2012/001612
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English (en)
French (fr)
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翟麟
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徐州加林木业有限公司
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Publication of WO2014056128A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014056128A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/06—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by burning or charring, e.g. cutting with hot wire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members

Definitions

  • Carbonized wood board and production method and use thereof are carbonized wood board and production method and use thereof
  • the invention relates to a carbonized wood board and a production method and use thereof.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a carbonized wood board which is insect proof, antiseptic, mildew proof, waterproof, and convenient to manufacture, and a production method and use thereof.
  • a method for producing a carbonized wood board comprising: the following steps:
  • High-temperature carbonization high-temperature carbonization of wood-based panels in a hot press
  • Cooling The high temperature carbonized plate is cooled to obtain a product.
  • the temperature of the high temperature carbonization treatment is 110-280 ° C ; the treatment time is 10-180 minutes.
  • the hot press is one or more layers of multi-layer hot press, and the heating method is electric or hot oil or steam heating; the wooden artificial board is fiberboard, oriented strand board, plywood, blockboard or finger Connect to the integrated board.
  • the cooling is forced cooling using a press or other mechanical device or natural cooling in various stacking modes.
  • a carbonized wood board is used in the preparation of solid wood composite flooring, printed flooring, and decorative panels.
  • the decorative board is a solid wood composite floor made of pressed veneer, a reinforced floor board made of pressed dipped paper, a PVC composite floor made of PVC or a stone-plastic composite floor made of pressed stone plastic material.
  • a carbonized wood board is used in preparing various types of panel furniture and other outdoor wooden boards for preparing angled corners, wooden doors, door frames, windows, window frames, bath cabinets, cabinets, wardrobes, tables, chairs, stools, tables, beds, and the like. .
  • the invention has the advantages of simple process, convenient manufacture and improved waterproof performance of the wooden artificial board.
  • the wooden artificial board expands and deforms after encountering water, and the carbonized artificial board of the invention obviously improves the characteristics of the expansion deformation of the general wooden artificial board, and greatly improves the characteristics.
  • Waterproof performance of wood-based panels; products can prevent insects and mites. This product treats fibers into wood and wood carbon during high-temperature carbonization, thereby destroying cellulose and losing the nutrients needed by insects.
  • This product reduces the formaldehyde contained in the wood-based panel, and the formaldehyde is quickly volatilized at high temperature during the carbonization process, effectively reducing the formaldehyde content in the wood-based panel; this product greatly improves the stability and anti-corrosion performance of the wood-based panel.
  • This product treats fibers into wood and wood carbon during high-temperature carbonization. Carbon is one of the most stable substances. Carbonized wood-based panels are more stable and less prone to decay than ordinary wood-based panels.
  • a method for producing a carbonized wood board comprising the following steps:
  • High-temperature carbonization The wood-based panel is subjected to a carbonization treatment in a hot press;
  • Cooling The high temperature carbonized plate is cooled to obtain a product.
  • the high temperature carbonization treatment temperature is 110-28 (TC ; treatment time is 10-180 minutes. According to different temperature and time, the production of light carbonized wood-based panels, medium carbonized wood-based panels and deep carbonized wood-based panels.
  • the hot press is a one-layer or more multi-layer hot press which is heated by electric or hot oil or steam.
  • the cooling is forced cooling using a press or other mechanical device or natural cooling in various stacking modes.
  • the wood-based panel is a fiberboard, oriented strand board, plywood, blockboard or finger jointed board.
  • a carbonized wood board is used in the preparation of solid wood composite flooring, printed flooring, and decorative panels.
  • the decorative board is a solid wood composite floor made of pressed veneer, a reinforced floor board made of pressed dipped paper, a PVC composite floor made of PVC or a stone-plastic composite floor made of pressed stone plastic material.
  • the carbonized wood board is used in the preparation of various types of panel furniture and other outdoor wooden boards for the preparation of kick lines, wooden doors, door frames, windows, window frames, bath cabinets, cabinets, wardrobes, tables, chairs, stools, tables, beds, and the like.
  • Carbonized wood panels are used in the preparation of various types of bath cabinets, cabinets, wardrobes, tables, chairs, stools, beds, beds, and indoor wood building materials and other outdoor wood panels, wood-based panels with waterproof, anti-corrosion and low formaldehyde content requirements. application.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

一种碳化木质板及其生产方法和用途，该碳化木质板由木质人造板在热压机中经高温碳化处理，然后冷却制得。该碳化木质板可用于制备实木复合地板、印刷地板、装饰板等，其防虫、防潮、防水性能好，制作方便。

Description

碳化木质板及其生产方法和用途
技术领域
本发明涉及一种碳化木质板及其生产方法和用途。
背景技术
目前各式木质人造板己被消费者认可并大量使用于各个领域，但在使用过程 中由于自身的缺陷， 防腐、防霉、防水性能差， 易被虫蛀和甲醛含量偏高等问题， 对环境适应性差， 限制了其使用范围或者使用过程中易产生问题。本发明专利可 解决以上所提及的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种防虫、 防腐、 防霉、 防水性能好， 制作方便的碳 化木质板及其生产方法和用途。
本发明的技术解决方案是：
一种碳化木质板， 其特征是： 由木质人造板在热压机中经高温碳化处理， 然 后冷却制得。
一种碳化木质板的生产方法， 其特征是： 包括下列步骤：
( 1 ) 高温碳化： 将木质人造板在热压机中进行高温碳化处理；
(2) 冷却： 将经高温碳化处理的板进行冷却， 得到产品。
高温碳化处理的温度在 110-280°C ; 处理时间为 10-180分钟。
所述热压机为一层或一层以上的多层热压机，其加热方式是电或热油或蒸汽 加温；所述木质人造板是纤维板、定向刨花板、胶合板、细木工板或指接集成板。
所述冷却是利用压机或其它机械设备强制冷却或各种堆放方式下的自然冷 却。
一种碳化木质板在制备实木复合地板、 印刷地板、 装饰板中的应用。
所述装饰板是经过压贴木皮制得的实木复合地板、压贴浸胶纸制得的强化地 板、 压贴 PVC制得的 PVC复合地板或压贴石塑材料制得石塑复合地板。
一种碳化木质板在制备制备踢角线、 木门、 门框、 窗、 窗框、 浴柜、 橱柜、 衣柜、 桌、 椅、 凳、 几、 床等各类板式家具和其他户外木质板材中的应用。
一种碳化木质板在制备各类浴柜、 橱柜、 衣柜、 桌、 椅、 凳、 几、 床、 以及 室内木质建材和其他户外木质板材、有防水防腐防虫和低甲醛含量的性能要求的 人造板中的应用。
本发明工艺简单， 制作方便， 提高木质人造板防水性能， 一般木质人造板 遇水后均会膨胀、变形，而本发明碳化人造板则明显改善了一般木质人造板膨胀 变形的特性， 大幅提高了人造板的防水性能； 产品可防虫防蛀， 此产品在高温碳 化过程中将纤维处理成木材与木碳之间的物质， 以此破坏纤维素，使之失去昆虫 所需营养， 则不会被虫蛀； .此产品降低人造板中所含的甲醛， 在碳化过程中高 温将甲醛迅速挥发出来，有效的减少了人造板中的甲醛含量； 此产品使人造板的 稳定性和防腐性能大幅提高，此产品在高温碳化过程中将纤维处理成木材与木碳 之间的物质，碳元素是最稳定物质之一，碳化人造板则比普通人造板性能更稳定 更不易腐朽。
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
具体实施方式
一种碳化木质板，由木质人造板在热压机中经高温碳化处理，然后冷却制得。 一种碳化木质板的生产方法， 包括下列步骤：
( 1 ) 高温碳化： 将木质人造板在热压机中进行髙温碳化处理；
(2) 冷却： 将经高温碳化处理的板进行冷却， 得到产品。
高温碳化处理的温度在 110-28(TC ; 处理时间为 10-180分钟。 根据不同的温 度和时间搭配生产出浅度碳化人造板、 中度碳化人造板和深度碳化人造板。
所述热压机为一层或一层以上的多层热压机，其加热方式是电或热油或蒸汽 加温。
所述冷却是利用压机或其它机械设备强制冷却或各种堆放方式下的自然冷 却。
所述木质人造板是纤维板、 定向刨花板、 胶合板、 细木工板或指接集成板。 一种碳化木质板在制备实木复合地板、 印刷地板、 装饰板中的应用。
所述装饰板是经过压贴木皮制得的实木复合地板、压贴浸胶纸制得的强化地 板、 压贴 PVC制得的 PVC复合地板或压贴石塑材料制得石塑复合地板。
碳化木质板在制备制备踢角线、 木门、 门框、 窗、 窗框、浴柜、橱柜、 衣柜、 桌、 椅、 凳、 几、 床等各类板式家具和其他户外木质板材中的应用。 碳化木质板在制备各类浴柜、 橱柜、 衣柜、 桌、 椅、 凳、 几、 床、 以及室内 木质建材和其他户外木质板材、有防水防腐防虫和低甲醛含量的性能要求的人造 板中的应用。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种碳化木质板， 其特征是： 由木质人造板在热压机中经高温碳化处理， 然后冷却制得。
2.一种碳化木质板的生产方法， 其特征是： 包括下列步骤-
( 1 ) 高温碳化： 将木质人造板在热压机中进行高温碳化处理；
(2) 冷却： 将经高温碳化处理的板进行冷却， 得到产品。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的碳化木质板的生产方法， 其特征是： 高温碳化处 理的温度在 110-280 °C ; 处理时间为 10-180分钟。
4. 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的碳化木质板的生产方法， 其特征是： 所述热 压机为一层或一层以上的多层热压机， 其加热方式是电或热油或蒸汽加温。
5. 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的碳化木质板的生产方法， 其特征是： 所述冷 却是利用压机或其它机械设备强制冷却或各种堆放方式下的自然冷却；所述木质 人造板是纤维板、 定向刨花板、 胶合板、 细木工板或指接集成板。
6. 一种权利要求 1 所述的碳化木质板在制备实木复合地板、 印刷地板、 装 饰板中的应用。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的碳化木质板在制备实木复合地板、 印刷地板、 装 饰板中的应用， 其特征是： 所述装饰板是经过压贴木皮制得的实木复合地板、压 贴浸胶纸制得的强化地板、压贴 PVC制得的 PVC复合地板或压贴石塑材料制得 石塑复合地板。
8. 一种权利要求 1所述的碳化木质板在制备制备踢角线、 木门、 门框、 窗、 窗框、 浴柜、 橱柜、 衣柜、 桌、 椅、 凳、 几、 床等各类板式家具和其他户外木质 板材中的应用。
PCT/CN2012/001612 2012-10-10 2012-12-03 碳化木质板及其生产方法和用途 WO2014056128A1 (zh)

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TWI595991B (zh) * 2015-11-17 2017-08-21 Plywood carbonization method
CN106013590B (zh) * 2016-06-08 2018-05-04 安徽汇力建筑工程有限公司 一种轻质保温幕墙材料
CN107060264A (zh) * 2017-02-23 2017-08-18 河北中医学院 一种可清除甲醛的酸枣壳木地板及制备方法
TWI660827B (zh) * 2018-03-15 2019-06-01 行政院原子能委員會核能研究所 碳化木之製備方法
CN108625569A (zh) * 2018-06-26 2018-10-09 湖州悦锦阁木业有限公司 户外木地板

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