WO2014048092A1

WO2014048092A1 - Manufacturing method and device for automobile spring seat

Info

Publication number: WO2014048092A1
Application number: PCT/CN2013/072924
Authority: WO
Inventors: 单忠德; 张密兰; 姜超; 庄百亮; 张振
Original assignee: 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心
Priority date: 2012-09-28
Filing date: 2013-03-20
Publication date: 2014-04-03
Also published as: CN103157715A; KR101591385B1; CN103157715B; KR20140069246A

Abstract

Disclosed are a manufacturing method and a manufacturing device for an automobile spring seat. The method applies to the manufacturing device that comprises a male die combination and a female die combination. The male die combination comprises a male die and a male die core installed inside the male die. The female die combination comprises a female die and a female die core installed inside the female die. The male die core and the female die core are provided with an outer wall or an inner wall matching a flanging structure of the automobile spring seat. The method comprises: heating a blank steel plate at preset heating temperature, arranging the blank steel plate on a mould parting surface of the female die, and stamping the male die combination into the female die combination so that the blank steel plate can form a main body structure of the automobile spring seat in a gap between the male die and the female die, and form the flanging structure of the automobile spring seat in the gap between the male die core and the female die core. According to a technical scheme of the present invention, the main body structure and the flanging structure of the automobile spring seat can be simultaneously formed by utilizing one set of mould, and therefore a production cost and resource consumption can be reduced.

Description

一种汽车弹簧座的制造方法和设备 Method and device for manufacturing automobile spring seat

本申请要求于 2012 年 10 月 31 号提交中国专利局、申请号为 201210367297.6、发明名称为 "一种弹簧座的热沖压成形方法" 的中国专利申请，和，于 2012年 9月 28号提交中国专利局、申请号为 201220501004.4、发明名称为 "一种弹簧座的热沖压成形模具" 的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。技术领域 This application claims to be Chinese patent application filed on October 31, 2012, the Chinese Patent Office, application number 201210367297.6, the invention titled "a hot stamping forming method for a spring seat", and submitted to China on September 28, 2012. The Patent Office, Application No. 201220501004.4, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety the entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire all all all all all all all each Technical field

本发明涉及汽车零件制造领域，特别是涉及一种汽车弹簧座的制造方法和设备。背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of automotive parts manufacturing, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for manufacturing a spring seat for an automobile. Background technique

随着经济危机、能源危机和环境问题在全球范围内加剧，汽车制造业的发展开始向经济、节能、环保、安全的方向转变，这就要求汽车零件制造过程中降低生产成本和减少资源的消耗。 As the economic crisis, energy crisis and environmental problems intensify globally, the development of the automobile manufacturing industry has begun to shift to economic, energy saving, environmental protection and safety, which requires lower production costs and reduced resource consumption in the manufacturing of automotive parts.

在汽车的各种零件制造中，汽车弹簧座的制造需要采用两套不同的模具。参见图 1 , 示出了汽车零件中的弹簧座的结构图。从图 1中可以看出，汽车弹簧座的中心有一孔，在孔的下方还具有翻边的结构。为了制造出弹簧座的这一结构，现有技术采用的是对钢材料分别进行成形和沖孔翻边两个工艺过程来完成。由于成形和翻边是通过两个工艺过程来完成的，所以对于弹簧座的制造就需要两套不同的模具，分别用于将钢材料沖压形成弹簧座的主体结构和对主体结构成形的钢材料沖孔形成翻边结构。 In the manufacture of various parts of automobiles, the manufacture of automotive spring seats requires the use of two different sets of dies. Referring to Figure 1, a structural view of a spring seat in an automotive part is shown. As can be seen from Figure 1, the car spring seat has a hole in the center and a flanged structure below the hole. In order to fabricate this structure of the spring seat, the prior art employs two processes of forming and punching the steel material separately. Since the forming and flanging are performed by two processes, two different sets of molds are required for the manufacture of the spring seat, which are respectively used for stamping the steel material into a main body structure of the spring seat and a steel material for forming the main body structure. Punching forms a flanged structure.

由于现有技术需要采用两套模具和两步工序才能形成汽车弹簧座的完整结构，所以在制造时需要消耗的模具材料、钢材原料和能源等资源都较大，从而导致汽车弹簧座的制造过程生产成本过高、资源消耗过大。发明内容 Since the prior art requires two sets of molds and two steps to form the complete structure of the automobile spring seat, the resources of the mold material, the steel material and the energy source which are consumed during manufacture are large, and the manufacturing process of the automobile spring seat is caused. The production cost is too high and the resource consumption is too large. Summary of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是，提供一种汽车弹簧座的制造方法和设备，以解决按照现有技术中采用两套模具和两步工序成形汽车弹簧座而导致的汽车弹簧座制造过程生产成本过高、资源消耗过大的缺陷。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and a device for manufacturing a car spring seat, which are to solve the steam caused by using two sets of molds and two-step forming automobile spring seat according to the prior art. The manufacturing process of the car spring seat has the defects of high production cost and excessive resource consumption.

为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种汽车弹簧座的制造方法。所述方法应用于汽车弹簧座的制造设备，所述设备包括凸模组合和凹模组合组成的模具；所述凸模组合包括凸模和凸模模芯，所述凸模模芯安装于所述凸模内部；所述凹模组合包括凹模和凹模模芯，所述凹模模芯安装于所述凹模内部；所述凸模模芯具有与所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构相适配的外壁，所述凹模模芯具有与所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构相适配的内壁； In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a car spring seat. The method is applied to a manufacturing apparatus of an automobile spring seat, the apparatus comprising a mold composed of a combination of a punch and a die; the punch combination includes a punch and a punch core, and the punch core is installed in the The inside of the punch; the die combination includes a die and a die core, the die core is mounted inside the die; the punch core has a flange structure with the automobile spring seat a matching outer wall, the die core having an inner wall adapted to the flange structure of the automobile spring seat;

所述方法包括： The method includes:

在预设的加热温度下加热坯料钢板； Heating the billet steel sheet at a preset heating temperature;

将所述坯料钢板置于所述凹模的分模面上； Place the blank steel plate on the parting surface of the die;

将所述凸模组合沖压入所述凹模组合，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述凹模之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构，并在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构。 Stamping the male mold assembly into the female mold assembly such that the blank steel sheet forms a main body structure of the automobile spring seat in a gap between the male mold and the female mold, and in the convex mold A flange structure of the automobile spring seat is formed in a gap between the core and the die core.

优选的，所述凸模模芯固定在所述凸模内部，所述凸模模芯的顶端平面与所述凸模的分模面位于同一平面；所述凹模模芯滑动连接在所述凹模内部，所述凹模顶端的活动范围为所述凹模的分模面和底部之间； Preferably, the punch core is fixed inside the punch, the top plane of the punch core is in the same plane as the split surface of the punch; the die core is slidably connected to the Inside the die, the movable range of the top end of the die is between the parting surface and the bottom of the die;

所述将所述凸模组合沖压入所述凹模组合，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述模的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构，并在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构，具体包括： Stamping the male mold assembly into the female mold assembly such that the blank steel sheet forms a main body structure of the automobile spring seat in a gap between the male mold and the mold, and in the male mold Forming a flange structure of the automobile spring seat in a gap between the core and the die core, specifically comprising:

将所述凹模模芯拉至所述凹模模芯的顶端位于所述凹模的分模面的状态；将所述凸模组合沖压至所述凸模模芯压入所述凹模模芯的状态，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构； Pulling the die core to a state in which a top end of the die core is located on a parting surface of the die; punching the punch combination into the die core and pressing the die into the die a state of the core such that the blank steel sheet forms a flanged structure of the automobile spring seat in a gap between the male mold core and the female mold core;

将所述凹模模芯下移至所述凹模模芯的顶端位于所述凹模的底部的状态；将所述凸模组合沖压至所述凸模压入所述凹模的状态，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述凹模之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构。 Lowering the die core to a state in which the top end of the die core is located at the bottom of the die; stamping the punch combination into a state in which the punch is pressed into the die, so as to The blank steel sheet forms a main structure of the automobile spring seat in a gap between the punch and the die.

优选的，所述设备采用弹簧和单缸液压机提供所模具沖压的动力，所述凸模组合与液压机活动横梁相连，所述凹模模芯与弹簧相连； Preferably, the apparatus uses a spring and a single-cylinder hydraulic machine to provide power for stamping of the mold, the punch combination is connected to a movable cross member of the hydraulic machine, and the die core is connected to the spring;

或者，所述设备采用双缸液压机提供所述模具沖压的动力，所述凸模组合与所述液压机活动横梁相连，所述凹模模芯与所述液压机下缸相连。 or, The apparatus provides power for stamping of the die using a two-cylinder hydraulic press, the punch combination being coupled to the movable cross member of the hydraulic machine, the die core being coupled to the hydraulic lower cylinder.

优选的，所述凹模模芯固定在所述凹模内部，所述凹模模芯的顶端平面与所述凹模的底部位于同一平面；所述凸模模芯活动连接在所述凸模内部；所述将所述凸模组合沖压入所述凹模组合，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述模的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构，并在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构，具体包括： Preferably, the die core is fixed inside the die, and a top end plane of the die core is in the same plane as a bottom of the die; the punch core is movably connected to the punch Internally; stamping the male mold combination into the female mold assembly such that the blank steel sheet forms a main body structure of the automobile spring seat in a gap between the male mold and the mold, and in the convex Forming a flange structure of the automobile spring seat in a gap between the mold core and the die core, specifically comprising:

将所述凸模沖压入所述凹模，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述凹模之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构； Stamping the punch into the die so that the blank steel plate forms a main structure of the automobile spring seat in a space between the punch and the die;

将所述凸模模芯沖压入所述凹模模芯，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯之间的空隙形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构。 The male mold core is stamped into the female mold core such that the gap between the male mold core and the female mold core forms a flanged structure of the automobile spring seat.

优选的，所述设备采用弹簧和单缸液压机提供所述模具沖压的动力，所述凸模模芯与液压机压缸相连，所述凸模与弹簧相连； Preferably, the apparatus uses a spring and a single-cylinder hydraulic machine to provide power for stamping the mold, the punch core is connected to a hydraulic press cylinder, and the punch is connected to the spring;

或者， Or,

所述设备采用双缸液压机提供所述模具沖压的动力，所述凸模与所述液压机活动横梁相连，所述凸模模芯与所述液压机上缸相连。 The apparatus provides power for stamping of the mold using a two-cylinder hydraulic press, the male mold being coupled to the movable cross member of the hydraulic machine, the male mold core being coupled to the upper cylinder of the hydraulic machine.

优选的，所述在在预设的加热温度下加热坯料钢板具体为： Preferably, the heating the billet steel sheet at a preset heating temperature is specifically:

将坯料钢板置于充满氮气的加热炉中加热至所述坯料钢板的奥氏体化温度，并在所述坯料钢板达到所述奥氏体化温度时，对所述坯料钢板进行保温。 The billet steel sheet is heated in a heating furnace filled with nitrogen to the austenitizing temperature of the billet steel sheet, and the billet steel sheet is kept warm while the billet steel sheet reaches the austenitizing temperature.

优选的，所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述凹模之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构，并在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构之后，还包括： Preferably, the blank steel sheet forms a main structure of the automobile spring seat in a gap between the punch and the die, and between the punch core and the die core After forming the flange structure of the automobile spring seat in the gap, the method further includes:

在所述模具中对所述汽车弹簧座进行冷却；所述模具上具有冷却***；等待第一时间之后，将所述汽车弹簧座从所述模具中取出空冷。 The car spring seat is cooled in the mold; the mold has a cooling system; after waiting for the first time, the car spring seat is taken out of the mold and air cooled.

本发明还提供了一种汽车弹簧座的制造设备。所述设备包括凸模组合和凹模组合；所述凸模组合包括凸模和凸模模芯，所述凸模模芯安装于所述凸模内部；所述凹模组合包括凹模和凹模模芯，所述凹模模芯安装于所述凹模内部；所述凸模模芯具有与所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构相适配的外壁，所述凹模模芯具有与所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构相适配的内壁；所述设备还包括： The invention also provides a manufacturing device for a car spring seat. The apparatus includes a punch combination and a die combination; the punch combination includes a punch and a punch core, the punch core being mounted inside the punch; the die combination including a die and a concave a die core, the die core being mounted inside the die; the punch core having an outer wall adapted to a flange structure of the automobile spring seat, the die core having The inner wall of the flange structure of the automobile spring seat; The device further includes:

加热单元，用于在预设的加热温度下加热坯料钢板； a heating unit for heating the billet steel sheet at a preset heating temperature;

坯料放置单元，用于将所述坯料钢板置于所述凹模的分模面上；沖压单元，用于将所述凸模组合沖压入所述凹模组合，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述模之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构，并在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构。 a blank placing unit for placing the blank steel plate on a parting surface of the die; a punching unit for punching the punch combination into the die combination, so that the blank steel plate is Forming a main body structure of the automobile spring seat in a gap between the punch and the die, and forming a flange of the automobile spring seat in a gap between the punch core and the die core structure.

所述沖压单元包括： The stamping unit includes:

凹模模芯预置子单元，用于将所述凹模模芯拉至所述凹模模芯的顶端位于所述凹模的分模面的状态； a die core presetting subunit for pulling the die core to a state in which a top end of the die core is located on a parting surface of the die;

沖压凹模模芯状态子单元，用于将所述凸模组合沖压至所述凸模模芯压入所述凹模模芯的状态，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构； Stamping a die core state subunit for punching the punch combination into a state in which the punch core is pressed into the die core, so that the blank steel plate is in the punch core and the Forming a flange structure of the automobile spring seat in a gap between the die cores;

凹模模芯后置子单元，用于将所述凹模模芯拉至所述凹模模芯的顶端位于所述模的底部的状态； a die core rear subunit for pulling the die core to a state where a top end of the die core is located at a bottom of the die;

沖压凹模状态子单元，用于将所述凸模组合沖压至所述凸模压入所述凹模的状态 ,以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述凹模之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构； a stamping die state subunit for punching the punch combination into a state in which the punch is pressed into the die so that the blank steel sheet is formed in a gap between the punch and the die The main structure of the automobile spring seat;

其中，所述设备采用弹簧和单缸液压机提供所述模具沖压的动力，所述凸模组合与液压机活动横梁相连，所述凹模模芯与弹簧相连； Wherein, the apparatus uses a spring and a single-cylinder hydraulic machine to provide power for stamping of the mold, the punch combination is connected to a movable beam of a hydraulic machine, and the die core is connected to a spring;

或者， Or,

所述设备采用双缸液压机提供所述模具沖压的动力，所述凸模组合与所述液压机活动横梁相连，所述凹模模芯与所述液压机下缸相连。 The apparatus provides power for stamping of the die using a two-cylinder hydraulic press, the punch combination being coupled to the movable cross member of the hydraulic machine, the die core being coupled to the hydraulic lower cylinder.

优选的，所述凹模模芯固定在所述凹模内部，所述凹模模芯的顶端平面与所述凹模的底部位于同一平面；所述凸模模芯活动连接在所述凸模内部；所述沖压单元包括： Preferably, the die core is fixed inside the die, and a top end plane of the die core is in the same plane as a bottom of the die; the punch core is movably connected to the punch Internal; the stamping unit includes:

凸模沖压子单元，用于将所述凸模沖压入所述凹模，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述凹模之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构；凸模模芯沖压子单元，用于将所述凸模模芯沖压入所述凹模模芯，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯之间的空隙形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构； a punch stamping subunit for punching the punch into the die so that the blank steel sheet is Forming a main body structure of the automobile spring seat in a gap between the punch and the die; a punch core stamping subunit for punching the punch core into the die core So that the gap between the male mold core and the female mold core forms a flanged structure of the automobile spring seat;

其中，所述设备采用弹簧和单缸液压机提供所述模具沖压的动力，所述凸模模芯与液压机压缸相连，所述凸模与弹簧相连； Wherein, the apparatus uses a spring and a single-cylinder hydraulic machine to provide power for stamping the mold, the male mold core is connected to a hydraulic press cylinder, and the punch is connected to a spring;

或者， Or,

优选的，所述加热单元包括： Preferably, the heating unit comprises:

奥氏体加热子单元，用于将坯料钢板置于充满氮气的加热炉中加热至所述坯料钢板的奥氏体化温度； An austenite heating subunit for heating the billet steel sheet in a nitrogen-filled heating furnace to an austenitizing temperature of the billet steel sheet;

保温子单元，用于在所述坯料钢板达到所述奥氏体化温度时，对所述坯料钢板进行保温。 The heat insulating subunit is configured to insulate the billet steel sheet when the billet steel sheet reaches the austenitizing temperature.

优选的，所述设备还包括： Preferably, the device further includes:

控制冷却单元，用于在所述模具中对所述汽车弹簧座进行冷却；所述模具上具有冷却***； Controlling a cooling unit for cooling the automobile spring seat in the mold; the mold has a cooling system thereon;

控制空冷单元，用于等待第一时间之后，将所述机械零件从所述模具中取出空冷。 The air cooling unit is controlled to wait for the first time to take the mechanical parts out of the mold for air cooling.

与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下优点： Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

本发明所采用的技术方案，是在成形汽车弹簧座主体结构的模与凸模内部，安装了成形翻边结构的凸模模芯与凹模模芯，从而形成了凸模组合和凹模组合，这样，在制造汽车弹簧座时，先将加热过的坯料钢板放置于凹模组合的分模面，再将凸模组合沖压入凹模组合，从而在热沖压增强了坯料钢板的延展性的条件下，通过模具内部特定的结构，利用凸模和凹模成形汽车弹簧座的主体结构，利用凸模模芯和凹模模芯成形汽车弹簧座的翻边结构，这样，就可以实现在一次沖压过程中利用一套模具同时完成汽车弹簧座的主体结构和翻边结构的成形，进而需要消耗的模具材料、钢材料和能源等资源都得以减少，从而降低汽车弹簧座制造的生产成本和资源消耗。附图说明 The technical solution adopted by the invention is to form a convex mold core and a concave mold core with a forming flange structure in the mold and the convex mold of the main structure of the automobile spring seat, thereby forming a combination of the punch mold and the concave mold. In this way, in the manufacture of the automobile spring seat, the heated blank steel plate is first placed on the parting surface of the die combination, and then the punch combination is punched into the die combination, thereby enhancing the ductility of the blank steel plate in hot stamping. Under the condition, through the specific structure inside the mold, the main structure of the automobile spring seat is formed by the punch and the die, and the flange structure of the automobile spring seat is formed by the punch core and the die core, so that it can be realized once. In the stamping process, a set of molds is used to simultaneously complete the main structure of the automobile spring seat and the forming of the flanged structure, thereby reducing the consumption of mold materials, steel materials and energy resources, thereby reducing the production cost and resources of the automobile spring seat manufacturing. Consumption. DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is only some of the embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.

图 1为汽车弹簧座的结构示意图； Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a car spring seat;

图 2为本发明汽车弹簧座的制造方法实施例 1的基本流程图； 2 is a basic flow chart of Embodiment 1 of a method for manufacturing a car spring seat of the present invention;

图 3为本发明方法实施例 1 中汽车弹簧座的制造设备上模具的整体结构图； 3 is a view showing the overall structure of a mold on a manufacturing apparatus of a car spring seat in Embodiment 1 of the method of the present invention;

图 4为本发明方法实施例 1中凸模组合的结构示意图； 4 is a schematic structural view of a punch combination in Embodiment 1 of the method of the present invention;

图 5为本发明方法实施例 1中单独的凸模的结构示意图； 5 is a schematic structural view of a single punch in Embodiment 1 of the method of the present invention;

图 6为本发明方法实施例 1中单独的凸模模芯的结构示意图； 6 is a schematic structural view of a single punch core in Embodiment 1 of the method of the present invention;

图 7为本发明方法实施例 1中凹模组合的结构示意图； 7 is a schematic structural view of a die assembly in Embodiment 1 of the method of the present invention;

图 8为本发明方法实施例 1中单独的凹模的结构示意图； 8 is a schematic structural view of a single die in Embodiment 1 of the method of the present invention;

图 9为本发明方法实施例 1中单独的凹模模芯的结构示意图； 9 is a schematic structural view of a single die core in Embodiment 1 of the method of the present invention;

图 10为本发明方法实施例 1中步骤 203的具体实施方式 1的流程图；图 11为本发明方法实施例 1中步骤 203的具体实施方式 2的流程图；图 12为本发明汽车弹簧座的制造方法实施例 2的基本流程图； 10 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of step 203 in Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 11 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of Step 203 in Embodiment 1 of the present invention; The basic flow chart of the manufacturing method embodiment 2;

图 13为本发明汽车弹簧座的制造设备实施例 1的结构图； Figure 13 is a structural view showing a first embodiment of a manufacturing apparatus for a car spring seat of the present invention;

图 14为本发明设备实施例 1中沖压单元的一种实施例结构图； Figure 14 is a structural view showing an embodiment of a stamping unit in Embodiment 1 of the apparatus of the present invention;

图 15为本发明设备实施例 1中沖压单元的又一种实施例结构图；图 16为本发明设备实施例 1中加热单元的一种实施例结构图； Figure 15 is a structural view showing still another embodiment of the stamping unit in the apparatus 1 of the present invention; Figure 16 is a structural view showing an embodiment of the heating unit in the apparatus 1 of the present invention;

图 17为本发明汽车弹簧座的制造设备实施例 2的结构图。具体实施方式 Fig. 17 is a structural view showing a second embodiment of the apparatus for manufacturing a car spring seat of the present invention. detailed description

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。 For a better understanding of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is a partial embodiment of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on this application All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts are within the scope of the present application.

发明人经过长期的发明研究发现，由于现有技术中汽车弹簧座制造中沖压成形的都是采用冷沖压来完成，而在冷沖压的条件下，钢板的延展性很差，这会导致汽车弹簧座的主体结构和翻边结构在同时成形时坯料钢板容易出现拉裂，因此，即使将现有的成形主体结构的模具和成形翻边结构的模具连接在一起，直接对坯料钢板进行沖压也难以形成完整的汽车弹簧座结构，并且会产生很多废品。 The inventor discovered through long-term invention that, due to the prior art, the stamping forming of the automobile spring seat is completed by cold stamping, and under the condition of cold stamping, the ductility of the steel sheet is very poor, which leads to the automobile spring. When the main structure and the flanged structure of the seat are simultaneously formed, the blank steel sheet is prone to cracking. Therefore, even if the existing mold for forming the main body structure and the mold for forming the flanged structure are joined together, it is difficult to directly press the blank steel sheet. Forms a complete car spring seat structure and produces a lot of waste.

基于发明人的上述发现，本发明的主要思想是：分别在原成形汽车弹簧座主体结构的凹模与凸模内部，安装了成形翻边结构的凸模模芯与凹模模芯，从而形成了凸模组合和凹模组合，其中，该凸模模芯、凹模模芯、凸模、凹模是单独的结构；在成形汽车弹簧座时，先将坯料钢板加热，然后将加热过的坯料钢板放置于凹模组合的分模面，再将凸模组合沖压入凹模组合。由于这一过程中采用了热沖压成形，所以增强了坯料钢板的延展性，这样再通过模具内部的特定结构，就可以利用凸模和凹模成形汽车弹簧座的主体结构，利用凸模模芯和凹模模芯成形汽车弹簧座的翻边结构，从而可以实现在一次沖压过程中利用一套模具同时完成汽车弹簧座的主体结构和翻边结构的成形。 Based on the above findings of the inventors, the main idea of the present invention is: a male mold core and a female mold core having a formed flange structure are respectively installed in the concave mold and the convex mold of the main structure of the original spring car seat, thereby forming a a combination of a punch and a die, wherein the punch core, the die core, the punch, and the die are separate structures; when forming the spring seat of the automobile, the billet steel plate is first heated, and then the heated billet is heated The steel plate is placed on the parting surface of the die combination, and the punch combination is punched into the die combination. Since the hot stamping is used in this process, the ductility of the blank steel sheet is enhanced, so that the main structure of the automobile spring seat can be formed by the punch and the die by the specific structure inside the mold, and the punch core is utilized. And the die core forming the flange structure of the automobile spring seat, so that the main body structure of the automobile spring seat and the forming of the flange structure can be completed simultaneously by using one set of molds in one stamping process.

下面结合附图，通过实施例来详细说明本发明的一种汽车弹簧座的制造方法和设备的具体实现方式。参见图 2,示出了本发明中汽车弹簧座的制造方法实施例 1的基本流程图。在本实施例中，可以包括以下步骤： DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a specific implementation of a method and apparatus for manufacturing a car spring seat of the present invention will be described in detail by way of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to Fig. 2, there is shown a basic flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the method of manufacturing a car spring seat of the present invention. In this embodiment, the following steps may be included:

步骤 201、在预设的加热温度下加热坯料钢板。 Step 201: Heating the billet steel sheet at a preset heating temperature.

其中，在热沖压加工***中，坯料钢板是置于加热炉。由于通常热沖压需要将钢板加热到其奥氏体化温度以上，因此预设的加热温度通常不会低于 700 摄氏度。这种情况下，还可以在加热炉内充满氮气等保护气体，这样可以防止钢板在加热时氧化。这样步骤 301具体可以包括：将坯料钢板置于充满氮气的加热炉中加热至所述坯料钢板的奥氏体化温度，并在所述坯料钢板达到所述奥氏体化温度时，将所述坯料钢板进行保温。其中，优选将坯料钢板加热到其奥氏体化温度以上的 10~50°C , 保温的时间优选为 5分钟。 Among them, in the hot stamping processing system, the billet steel sheet is placed in a heating furnace. Since hot stamping usually requires heating the steel sheet above its austenitizing temperature, the preset heating temperature is usually not lower than 700 degrees Celsius. In this case, it is also possible to fill the heating furnace with a protective gas such as nitrogen, which prevents the steel sheet from being oxidized upon heating. The step 301 may specifically include: heating the billet steel plate in a heating furnace filled with nitrogen to an austenitizing temperature of the billet steel sheet, and when the billet steel sheet reaches the austenitizing temperature, The billet steel plate is kept warm. Among them, it is preferred to heat the billet steel sheet to its base The temperature is 10 to 50 ° C above the denaturation temperature, and the holding time is preferably 5 minutes.

需要说明的是，所选用的坯料钢板的不同，其奥氏体化温度也不同，所以就需要根据坯料钢板来预设加热炉内的加热温度也是不同。其中，坯料钢板的奥氏体化温度与该钢板的成分有关。 It should be noted that the austenitizing temperature of the selected blank steel plate is also different, so it is necessary to preset the heating temperature in the heating furnace according to the blank steel plate. Among them, the austenitizing temperature of the billet steel plate is related to the composition of the steel sheet.

步骤 202、将所述坯料钢板置于所述凹模的分模面上。 Step 202: Place the blank steel plate on the parting surface of the die.

本实施例可以应用于汽车弹簧座的制造设备，所述设备包括凸模组合和凹模组合；所述凸模组合包括凸模和凸模模芯组成的模具，所述凸模模芯安装于所述凸模内部；所述凹模组合包括凹模和凹模模芯，所述凹模模芯安装于所述凹模内部；所述凸模模芯具有与所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构相适配的外壁，所述凹模模芯具有与所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构相适配的内壁。 The embodiment can be applied to a manufacturing apparatus of an automobile spring seat, the apparatus comprising a punch combination and a die combination; the punch combination includes a mold composed of a punch and a punch core, and the punch core is mounted on The male mold interior; the female mold assembly includes a female mold and a female mold core, the female mold core is mounted inside the female mold; the male mold core has a flange with the automobile spring seat A structurally adapted outer wall, the female die core having an inner wall adapted to the flanged structure of the automotive spring seat.

参见图 3 , 示出了本实施例中汽车弹簧座的制造设备中模具的结构图，该模具可拆分为凸模组合 301和凹模组合 302,其中，凸模组合安装在上底座 303 上，凹模组合安装在下底座 304上。 Referring to FIG. 3, there is shown a structural view of a mold in a manufacturing apparatus of a car spring seat in the embodiment, the mold being detachable into a punch combination 301 and a die combination 302, wherein the punch combination is mounted on the upper base 303. The die assembly is mounted on the lower base 304.

参见图 4, 示出了本实施例中凸模组合 301的结构图，该凸模组合包括凸模 401和凸模模芯 402, 其中，单独的凸模 401如图 5所示，单独的凸模模芯 402如图 6所示。其中，单独的凸模 401的内部为圓柱体空心结构 501 ; 凸模模芯 402可以分为上下两个部分，上部分 601具有圓柱形外壁结构，该结构使凸模模芯 402可以套入安装在凸模的空心结构 601内部，而凸模模芯的下部分 602则具有与翻边结构相适配的外壁。另外，凸模 401的分模面 502位于该凸模 401下表面的最低端。 Referring to Fig. 4, there is shown a structural view of a punch assembly 301 in the present embodiment, the punch combination including a punch 401 and a punch core 402, wherein the individual punch 401 is as shown in Fig. 5, and is separately convex. The mold core 402 is as shown in FIG. Wherein, the inside of the single punch 401 is a cylindrical hollow structure 501; the punch core 402 can be divided into upper and lower portions, and the upper portion 601 has a cylindrical outer wall structure, which allows the punch core 402 to be fitted Inside the hollow structure 601 of the male mold, the lower portion 602 of the male mold core has an outer wall that is adapted to the flanged structure. Further, the parting surface 502 of the punch 401 is located at the lowest end of the lower surface of the punch 401.

参见图 7, 示出了本实施例中凹模组合 302的结构图，该凹模组合包括凹模 701和凹模模芯 702, 其中，单独的凹模 701如图 8所示，单独的凹模模芯 702如图 9所示。其中，单独的凹模 701的内部可以分为上下两部分，上部分 801具有与汽车弹簧座主体结构相适配的内壁，而下部分 802为圓柱体空心结构；凹模模芯 702具有圓柱形外壁结构 901 , 该结构 901使凹模模芯 702可以套入安装在凹模下部分 802的空心结构内部，而凹模模芯的上表面 902及内壁表面 903则为与汽车弹簧座的翻边结构相适配的结构。另外，凹模 701的分模面 803位于凹模 701上表面的最顶端。 Referring to Fig. 7, there is shown a structural view of a female die assembly 302 in the present embodiment, the female die combination including a female die 701 and a female die core 702, wherein the individual female die 701 is as shown in Fig. 8, a separate concave The mold core 702 is as shown in FIG. Wherein, the inside of the single die 701 can be divided into upper and lower parts, the upper part 801 has an inner wall adapted to the structure of the automobile spring seat main body, and the lower part 802 is a cylindrical hollow structure; the die core 702 has a cylindrical shape The outer wall structure 901, the structure 901 allows the female mold core 702 to be nested inside the hollow structure mounted on the lower mold portion 802, and the upper surface 902 and the inner wall surface 903 of the female mold core are flanged with the spring seat of the automobile Structure-compatible structure. Further, the parting surface 803 of the die 701 is located at the top end of the upper surface of the die 701.

步骤 203、将所述凸模组合沖压入所述凹模组合，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述凹模之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构，并在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构。 Step 203, stamping the punch combination into the die combination, so that the blank steel plate is in the Forming a main body structure of the automobile spring seat in a gap between the punch and the die, and forming a car spring seat in a gap between the punch core and the die core Flanging structure.

需要说明的是，本实施例可以采用：将凸模模芯 402直接固定安装在凸模的空心结构 501中，使其上部分 601的顶端位于凸模的分模面 502上，并将凹模模芯 702固定安装在凹模的下部分 802内部，使其上表面顶端位于凹模的分模面 803上。但是，为了避免直接沖压成形主体结构和翻边结构所导致的钢板拉裂的问题，本实施例优选分别利用凸模与凹模、凸模模芯与凹模模芯采用两步分别成形主体结构和翻边结构。下面详细说明本实施例的两种优选的沖压方式。 It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the male mold core 402 can be directly fixedly mounted in the hollow structure 501 of the punch, such that the top end of the upper portion 601 is located on the parting surface 502 of the punch, and the concave mold is The core 702 is fixedly mounted inside the lower portion 802 of the female mold such that the top end of the upper surface is located on the parting surface 803 of the female mold. However, in order to avoid the problem of the steel plate cracking caused by the direct press forming of the main body structure and the flanged structure, the present embodiment preferably uses the male mold and the female mold, the male mold core and the female mold core respectively to form the main body structure in two steps. And flanged structure. Two preferred stamping methods of the present embodiment are described in detail below.

参见图 10, 示出了本实施例中步骤 203的具体实施方式 1的流程图。本实施方式可以包括： Referring to Fig. 10, a flow chart of a specific embodiment 1 of step 203 in the present embodiment is shown. This embodiment may include:

步骤 1001、将所述凹模模芯拉至所述凹模模芯的顶端位于所述凹模的分模面的状态。 Step 1001: Pull the die core to a state in which the tip end of the die core is located on the die face of the die.

在本实施方式中，所述凸模模芯固定在所述凸模内部，所述凸模模芯的顶端平面与所述凸模的分模面位于同一平面；所述凹模模芯滑动连接在所述凹模内部，所述凹模顶端的活动范围为所述凹模的分模面和底部之间。 In this embodiment, the punch core is fixed inside the punch, and a top end plane of the punch core is in the same plane as a parting surface of the punch; the die core is slidingly connected Inside the die, the range of motion of the die tip is between the split face and the bottom of the die.

其中，由于凸模模芯是固装在凸模上的，所以凸模组合实际上一块完整的模具配件，该固装所成的凸模组合与图 4所示结构相同。而凹模模芯与凹模之间则采用的是滑动连接，凹模模芯可沿凹模下部分的空心结构内移动。在每次沖压开始时，该凹模模芯拉至其顶端位于凹模的分模面的位置，也即图 7所示的位置。 Wherein, since the punch core is fixed on the punch, the punch combination is actually a complete mold part, and the fixed punch combination is the same as that shown in Fig. 4. A sliding connection is used between the die core and the die, and the die core can move along the hollow structure of the lower portion of the die. At the beginning of each stamping, the die core is pulled to the position where the top end is located on the parting surface of the die, i.e., the position shown in FIG.

步骤 1002、将所述凸模组合沖压至所述凸模模芯压入所述凹模模芯的状态，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构。 Step 1002, stamping the male mold assembly into a state in which the male mold core is pressed into the female mold core, so that the blank steel sheet is between the male mold core and the female mold core A flanged structure of the automobile spring seat is formed in the gap.

由于凹模模芯处于凹模分模面的位置，所以凸模组合沖压至凹模组合时，凸模模芯会先沖压入凹模模芯中，此时凹模与凸模的分模面重合，但凸模还未沖压入凹模。所以，此时坯料钢板只成形了翻边结构，还未成形主体结构。 Since the die core is at the position of the die split surface, when the punch is combined into the die combination, the punch core is first punched into the die core, and the die face of the die and the punch is Coincident, but the punch has not been punched into the die. Therefore, at this time, the billet steel sheet is formed only with a flanged structure, and the main body structure has not yet been formed.

步骤 1003、将所述凹模模芯拉至所述凹模模芯的顶端位于所述凹模的底部的状态。在凸模模芯沖压入凹模模芯之后，翻边结构已成形，此时将凹模模芯下移至凹模的底部，以便凸模组合可以继续向下沖压，以便凸模可以沖压入凹模内部。 Step 1003: Pull the die core to a state in which the top end of the die core is located at the bottom of the die. After the punch core is punched into the die core, the flange structure has been formed, and the die core is moved down to the bottom of the die so that the punch combination can continue to be punched down so that the punch can be punched in. Inside the die.

步骤 1004、将所述凸模组合沖压至所述凸模压入所述凹模的状态，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述凹模之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构。 Step 1004, stamping the punch combination into a state in which the punch is pressed into the die, so that the blank steel plate forms the automobile spring seat in a gap between the punch and the die. main structure.

需要说明的是，在本实施方式中，模具在沖压时需要动作的模具部分有凸模组合和凹模模芯，因此，设备需要为这两个模具部分分别提供动力。本实施方式中提供了两种动力提供方式。 It is to be noted that, in the present embodiment, the mold portion to be operated at the time of punching has a convex mold combination and a female mold core, and therefore, the apparatus needs to separately supply power to the two mold portions. Two power supply modes are provided in this embodiment.

在第一种动力提供方式中，所述设备可以采用弹簧和单缸液压机提供所述模具沖压的动力，所述凸模组合与液压机压缸相连，所述凹模模芯与弹簧相连。凹模模芯依靠弹簧的弹力支撑位于凹模分模面，凸模组合在活动横梁的带动下沖压，先沖压到凹模模芯中成形翻边结构，然后继续沖压，将凹模模芯的弹簧压缩，从而在将凹模模芯压至凹模底部的同时，将凸模沖压入凹模内部，从而完成主体结构的成形。 In a first type of power supply, the apparatus may provide power for stamping of the mold using a spring and a single cylinder hydraulic press, the male mold combination being coupled to a hydraulic press cylinder, the female mold core being coupled to the spring. The die core is supported by the elastic force of the spring on the die parting surface, and the punch combination is punched by the movable beam, first punched into the die core to form the flange structure, and then the stamping is continued, and the die core is pressed. The spring is compressed to press the punch into the interior of the die while pressing the die core to the bottom of the die, thereby completing the formation of the body structure.

在第二种动力提供方式中，所述设备可以采用双缸液压机提供所述模具沖压的动力，所述凸模组合与所述液压机活动横梁相连，所述凹模模芯与所述液压机下缸相连。液压机下缸带动凹模模芯上移至分模面位置，凸模组合在活动横梁带动下沖压，先沖压到凹模模芯中成形翻边结构，然后继续沖压，在将凹模模芯压至凹模底部的同时，将凸模沖压入凹模内部，从而完成主体结构的成形。 In a second power supply mode, the apparatus may provide power for the die stamping by using a two-cylinder hydraulic press, the punch combination being connected to the hydraulic cross member, the die core and the hydraulic press lower cylinder Connected. The lower cylinder of the hydraulic machine drives the die core to move to the position of the parting surface, and the punch combination is punched by the movable beam, first punching into the die core to form the flange structure, and then continuing to punch, and pressing the die core At the same time as the bottom of the die, the punch is punched into the interior of the die to complete the formation of the body structure.

上述图 10采用的凹模模芯可移动的沖压方式，下面将说明凸模模芯可移动的沖压方式。 The above-described die 10 is a movable stamping method for the die core, and a punching method in which the punch core can be moved will be described below.

参见图 11 , 示出了本实施例中步骤 203的具体实施方式 2的流程图。本实施方式可以包括： Referring to Fig. 11, a flow chart of a specific embodiment 2 of step 203 in the present embodiment is shown. This embodiment may include:

步骤 1101、将所述凸模沖压入所述凹模，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述模之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构。 Step 1101, stamping the punch into the die so that the blank steel plate forms a main structure of the automobile spring seat in a gap between the punch and the die.

在本实施方式中，所述凹模模芯固定在所述凹模内部，所述凹模模芯的顶端平面与所述凹模的底部位于同一平面；所述凸模模芯活动连接在所述凸模内部。 In this embodiment, the die core is fixed inside the die, and a top end plane of the die core is in the same plane as a bottom of the die; the punch core is movably connected Inside the convex mold Ministry.

其中，由于凹模模芯是固装在凹模上的，所以凹模组合实际上一块完整的模具配件。而凸模模芯与凸模之间则采用的是可拆卸的滑动连接，凸模模芯可沿凸模的空心结构内移动，并且可以分离，实现凸模与凸模模芯分别进行沖压。 Among them, since the die core is fixed on the die, the die combination is actually a complete die fitting. The embossed core and the punch are separated by a detachable sliding joint. The punch core can be moved along the hollow structure of the punch and can be separated to realize stamping of the punch and the punch core respectively.

由于凸模模芯与凸模可分别进行沖压，所以凸模组合沖压至凹模组合时，首先将凸模沖压入凹模中，此时凸模模芯还未沖压，坯料钢板只成形了主体结构，还未成形翻边结构。 Since the punch core and the punch can be stamped separately, when the punch is combined into the die, the punch is first punched into the die, and the punch core is not yet stamped, and the blank steel plate only forms the main body. Structure, not yet formed flanged structure.

步骤 1102、将所述凸模模芯沖压入所述凹模模芯，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯之间的空隙形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构。 Step 1102, stamping the punch core into the die core, so that the gap between the punch core and the die core forms a turn of the car spring seat Edge structure.

其中，凸模模芯沖压时，穿过凸模中的圓柱形空心结构，沖压到凹模模芯中，从而成形翻边结构。 Wherein, when the punch core is stamped, it passes through the cylindrical hollow structure in the punch and is punched into the die core to form the flange structure.

需要说明的是，在本实施方式中，模具在沖压时需要动作的模具部分有凸模和凸模模芯，因此，设备需要为这两个模具部分分别提供动力。本实施方式中提供了两种动力提供方式。 It is to be noted that, in the present embodiment, the mold portion that the mold needs to operate at the time of punching has a convex mold and a male mold core, and therefore, the apparatus needs to separately supply power to the two mold portions. Two power supply modes are provided in this embodiment.

在第一种动力提供方式中，所述设备可以采用弹簧和单缸液压机提供所述模具沖压的动力，所述凸模模芯与液压机压缸相连，所述凸模与弹簧相连。凸模先依靠弹簧的弹力沖压至凹模中，完成主体结构，凸模模芯在液压机压缸的带动下沖压，再沖压到凹模模芯中成形翻边结构。 In a first type of power supply, the apparatus may provide power for stamping of the mold using a spring and a single cylinder hydraulic machine, the male mold core being coupled to a hydraulic press cylinder, the male mold being coupled to the spring. The punch is first stamped into the die by the spring force of the spring to complete the main structure. The punch core is punched by the hydraulic cylinder and then punched into the die core to form the flange structure.

在第二种动力提供方式中，所述设备可以采用双缸液压机提供所述模具沖压的动力，所述凸模与所述液压机活动横梁相连，所述凸模模芯与所述液压机上缸相连。凸模在活动横梁的带动下沖压到模中完成主体结构的成形，然后凸模模芯在液压机上缸带动下沖压到凹模模芯中完成翻边结构的成形。 In a second power supply mode, the apparatus may provide power for stamping of the mold by using a two-cylinder hydraulic machine, the punch is connected to the movable beam of the hydraulic machine, and the punch core is connected to the upper cylinder of the hydraulic machine. . The punch is stamped into the mold by the movable beam to complete the forming of the main structure, and then the punch core is punched into the die core by the upper cylinder of the hydraulic machine to complete the forming of the flange structure.

通过上述图 10和图 11的沖压方式，可以实现汽车弹簧座的主体结构和翻边结构的一次成形过程。 By the above-described stamping methods of Figs. 10 and 11, the primary forming process of the main body structure and the flanged structure of the automobile spring seat can be realized.

接着返回图 2, 步骤 203执行完成之后，本实施例可以结束。 Returning to Fig. 2, after the execution of step 203 is completed, the embodiment can be ended.

采用本实施例的技术方案，由于分别在原成形汽车弹簧座主体结构的模与凸模内部，安装了成形翻边结构的凸模模芯与凹模模芯，并且采用热沖压成形工艺增强了坯料钢板的延展性，所以通过模具内部特定的结构，就可以利用凸模和凹模成形汽车弹簧座的主体结构，利用凸模模芯和凹模模芯成形汽车弹簧座的翻边结构，从而可以实现在一次沖压过程中利用一套模具同时完成汽车弹簧座的主体结构和翻边结构的成形。参见图 12, 示出了本发明中汽车弹簧座的制造方法实施例 2的流程图，本实施例中在图 2所示的方法实施例 1基础上，在步骤 203之后，还可以包括：步骤 1201、在所述模具中对所述汽车弹簧座进行冷却；所述模具上具有冷却***； According to the technical solution of the embodiment, the punch core and the die core of the forming flange structure are respectively installed in the mold and the punch mold of the main structure of the automobile spring seat, and the blank is enhanced by the hot stamping forming process. The ductility of the steel plate, so through the specific structure inside the mold, the main structure of the automobile spring seat can be formed by the punch and the die, and the car shell can be formed by the punch core and the die core. The flanged structure of the spring seat can realize the forming of the main structure and the flange structure of the automobile spring seat by using one set of molds in one stamping process. Referring to FIG. 12, a flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for manufacturing a car spring seat according to the present invention is shown. In this embodiment, based on the method embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 2, after step 203, the method may further include: 1201, cooling the automobile spring seat in the mold; the mold has a cooling system;

由于热沖压时坯料钢板的温度较高，所以在模具中汽车弹簧座的主体结构和翻边结构都已成形之后，需要对形成的汽车弹簧座进行冷却。 Since the temperature of the billet steel sheet is high at the time of hot stamping, it is necessary to cool the formed automobile spring seat after the main structure and the flange structure of the automobile spring seat have been formed in the mold.

由于热沖压中钢板温度通常能够达到该钢板的奥氏体化温度，所以，通过热沖压过程后的冷却可以很容易使机械零件形成马氏体组织钢结构。具有马氏体组织钢结构的钢制品是一种超高强钢，可以在使用时承受更高的受力强度。这样，形成马氏体组织钢结构的汽车弹簧座就能够承受高强度的推拉力。 Since the temperature of the steel sheet in hot stamping can usually reach the austenitizing temperature of the steel sheet, the mechanical parts can easily form a martensitic structure steel structure by cooling after the hot stamping process. A steel product having a martensitic steel structure is an ultra-high strength steel that can withstand higher tensile strength during use. Thus, the automobile spring seat forming the martensitic structure steel structure can withstand high-strength push-pull force.

在冷却时，可以直接在凸模组合和凹模组合所组成的模具上安装一个冷却 ***，该汽车弹簧座在该冷却***中冷却速度需要达到 15 °C/s以上。 When cooling, a cooling system can be mounted directly on the mold consisting of a combination of punch and die, which requires a cooling rate of 15 ° C/s or more in the cooling system.

步骤 502、等待第一时间之后，将所述汽车弹簧座从所述模具中取出空冷。第一时间的设定需要使汽车弹簧座经过该第一时间之后，整个零件形成马氏体组织结构。 Step 502: After waiting for the first time, the car spring seat is taken out of the mold and air cooled. The first time is set so that after the first time of the car spring seat, the entire part forms a martensitic structure.

本实施例与图 2所示的方法实施例 1的区别在于，冷却时先将形成的整个汽车弹簧座在模具上冷却到形成马氏体组织结构，然后再取出空冷，这样就可以在一次沖压成形的过程中完成汽车弹簧座产品的成形和强度加强的工序，从而不仅提高汽车弹簧座的强度，还减少了产品的制造工序的数量，从而节省了制造时间和制造成本。对应于方法实施例，本发明还提供了一种汽车弹簧座制造设备。 The difference between the embodiment and the method embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 2 is that, when cooling, the entire automobile spring seat formed is first cooled on the mold to form a martensite structure, and then the air cooling is taken out, so that the stamping can be performed once. In the forming process, the forming and strength strengthening process of the automobile spring seat product is completed, thereby not only improving the strength of the automobile spring seat, but also reducing the number of manufacturing processes of the product, thereby saving manufacturing time and manufacturing cost. Corresponding to the method embodiment, the present invention also provides an automobile spring seat manufacturing apparatus.

参见图 13 , 示出了本发明中汽车弹簧座制造设备实施例 1 的结构图。所述设备包括凸模组合和凹模组合；所述凸模组合包括凸模和凸模模芯组成的模具，所述凸模模芯安装于所述凸模内部；所述凹模组合包括凹模和凹模模芯，所述凹模模芯安装于所述凹模内部；所述凸模模芯具有与所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构相适配的外壁，所述凹模模芯具有与所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构相适配的内壁； Referring to Fig. 13, there is shown a structural view of a first embodiment of the automobile spring seat manufacturing apparatus of the present invention. The apparatus includes a punch combination and a die combination; the punch combination includes a mold composed of a punch and a punch core, the punch core being mounted inside the punch; the die combination including a concave a die and a die core, the die core being mounted inside the die; the punch core having a turn with the car spring seat An outer wall of the side structure, the die core having an inner wall adapted to the flange structure of the automobile spring seat;

所述设备还包括： The device further includes:

加热单元 1301 , 用于在预设的加热温度下加热坯料钢板； a heating unit 1301, configured to heat the billet steel plate at a preset heating temperature;

坯料放置单元 1302, 用于将所述坯料钢板置于所述凹模的分模面上；沖压单元 1303 , 用于将所述凸模组合沖压入所述凹模组合，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述模之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构，并在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构。 a blank placing unit 1302, configured to place the blank steel plate on a parting surface of the die; a punching unit 1303, for punching the punch combination into the die combination, so that the blank steel plate is Forming a main body structure of the automobile spring seat in a gap between the punch and the die, and forming a car spring seat in a gap between the punch core and the die core Flanging structure.

参见图 14, 示出了本发明设备实施例 1中沖压单元 1303的一种实施例结构图。在本实施例中，所述凸模模芯固定在所述凸模内部，所述凸模模芯的顶端平面与所述凸模的分模面位于同一平面；所述凹模模芯滑动连接在所述凹模内部，所述凹模顶端的活动范围为所述凹模的分模面和底部之间。所述沖压单元 1303可以包括： Referring to Figure 14, there is shown a block diagram of an embodiment of a stamping unit 1303 in Embodiment 1 of the apparatus of the present invention. In this embodiment, the punch core is fixed inside the punch, and a top end plane of the punch core is in the same plane as a split surface of the punch; the die core is slidingly connected Inside the die, the range of motion of the die tip is between the split face and the bottom of the die. The stamping unit 1303 can include:

凹模模芯预置子单元 1401 , 用于将所述凹模模芯拉至所述凹模模芯的顶端位于所述凹模的分模面的状态； a die core preset subunit 1401, configured to pull the die core to a state in which a top end of the die core is located on a parting surface of the die;

沖压凹模模芯状态子单元 1402, 用于将所述凸模组合沖压至所述凸模模芯压入所述凹模模芯的状态，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构； Stamping die core state subunit 1402, for punching the punch combination into a state in which the punch core is pressed into the die core, so that the blank steel plate is in the punch core Forming a flanged structure of the automobile spring seat in a gap between the die cores;

凹模模芯后置子单元 1403 , 用于将所述凹模模芯拉至所述凹模模芯的顶端位于所述凹模的底部的状态； a die core rear subunit 1403 for pulling the die core to a state where a top end of the die core is located at a bottom of the die;

沖压凹模状态子单元 1404, 用于将所述凸模组合沖压至所述凸模压入所述凹模的状态 ,以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述凹模之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构； Stamping die state subunit 1404 for stamping the punch combination into a state in which the punch is pressed into the die so that the blank steel plate is in a gap between the punch and the die Forming a main body structure of the automobile spring seat;

或者， Or,

所述设备采用双缸液压机提供所述模具沖压的动力，所述凸模组合与所述液压机活动横梁相连，所述凹模模芯与所述液压机下缸相连。参见图 15 , 示出了本发明设备实施例 1中沖压单元 1303的又一种实施例结构图。在本实施例中，所述凹模模芯固定在所述凹模内部，所述凹模模芯的顶端平面与所述凹模的底部位于同一平面；所述凸模模芯活动连接在所述凸模内部。所述沖压单元 1303可以包括： The apparatus provides power for stamping of the die using a two-cylinder hydraulic press, the punch combination being coupled to the movable cross member of the hydraulic machine, the die core being coupled to the hydraulic lower cylinder. Referring to Figure 15, there is shown a block diagram of still another embodiment of the stamping unit 1303 of the apparatus embodiment 1 of the present invention. In this embodiment, the die core is fixed inside the die, and a top end plane of the die core is in the same plane as a bottom of the die; the punch core is movably connected The inside of the punch. The punching unit 1303 can include:

凸模沖压子单元 1501 , 用于将所述凸模沖压入所述凹模，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述模之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构；凸模模芯沖压子单元 1502, 用于将所述凸模模芯沖压入所述凹模模芯，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯之间的空隙形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构； a punch stamping subunit 1501, for punching the punch into the die, so that the blank steel plate forms a main structure of the automobile spring seat in a gap between the punch and the die; a punch core stamping subunit 1502, for punching the punch core into the die core, so that the blank steel plate is in a gap between the punch core and the die core Forming a flanged structure of the automobile spring seat;

或者， Or,

参见图 16, 示出了本发明设备实施例 1中加热单元 1301的一种实施例结构图。在本实施例中，加热单元 1301可以包括： Referring to Figure 16, there is shown a block diagram of an embodiment of a heating unit 1301 in Embodiment 1 of the apparatus of the present invention. In this embodiment, the heating unit 1301 may include:

奥氏体加热子单元 1601 , 用于将坯料钢板置于充满氮气的加热炉中加热至所述坯料钢板的奥氏体化温度； The austenite heating subunit 1601 is configured to heat the billet steel plate in a heating furnace filled with nitrogen to an austenitizing temperature of the billet steel sheet;

保温子单元 1602, 用于在所述坯料钢板达到所述奥氏体化温度时，对所述坯料钢板进行保温。 The heat retention subunit 1602 is configured to insulate the blank steel sheet when the billet steel sheet reaches the austenitizing temperature.

参见图 17 , 示出了本发明中汽车弹簧座制造设备实施例 2的结构图。除了图 13所示的所有结构外，本实施例中该设备还可以包括： Referring to Fig. 17, there is shown a structural view of a second embodiment of the automobile spring seat manufacturing apparatus of the present invention. In addition to all the structures shown in FIG. 13, the device in this embodiment may further include:

控制冷却单元 1701 , 用于在所述模具中对所述汽车弹簧座进行冷却；所述模具上具有冷却***； Controlling a cooling unit 1701 for cooling the automobile spring seat in the mold; the mold has a cooling system thereon;

控制空冷单元 1702, 用于等待第一时间之后，将所述机械零件从所述模具中取出空冷。 The air cooling unit 1702 is controlled to wait for the first time to take the mechanical parts out of the mold for air cooling.

通过本发明的设备实施例，由于分别在原成形汽车弹簧座主体结构的凹模与凸模内部，安装了成形翻边结构的凸模模芯与凹模模芯，并且采用热沖压成形工艺增强了坯料钢板的延展性，所以通过模具内部特定的结构，可以实现在一次沖压过程中利用一套模具同时完成汽车弹簧座的主体结构和翻边结构的成形。此外，还可以在一次热沖压过程中完成主体结构、翻边结构成形及强度加强两步工序，减少了工序数量。需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语 "包括"、 "包含" 或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句 "包括一个…… " 限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。 Through the apparatus embodiment of the present invention, since the male mold and the female mold core of the formed flanged structure are respectively installed inside the concave mold and the convex mold of the original automobile spring seat main structure, and the hot stamping forming process is enhanced. The ductility of the billet steel plate, so it can be realized by the specific structure inside the mold. The main body structure and the forming of the flanged structure of the automobile spring seat are simultaneously completed by one set of molds in one stamping process. In addition, the main structure, the forming of the flange structure and the strength strengthening process can be completed in one hot stamping process, which reduces the number of processes. It should be noted that, in this context, relational terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply such entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or order between them. The terms "including", "comprising" or "comprising" or "comprising" or "include" or "the" Elements, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, item, or device. An element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.

对于设备实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的***实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。 For the device embodiment, since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment. The system embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.

以上所述仅是本申请的具体实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。 The above description is only the specific embodiment of the present application, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make some improvements and retouching without departing from the principle of the present application. It should be considered as the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request

1、一种汽车弹簧座的制造方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于汽车弹簧座的制造设备，所述设备包括凸模组合和凹模组合组成的模具；所述凸模组合包括凸模和凸模模芯，所述凸模模芯安装于所述凸模内部；所述凹模组合包括凹模和凹模模芯，所述凹模模芯安装于所述凹模内部；所述凸模模芯具有与所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构相适配的外壁，所述模模芯具有与所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构相适配的内壁； 1. A method for manufacturing an automobile spring seat, characterized in that the method is applied to automobile spring seat manufacturing equipment, and the equipment includes a mold composed of a male mold combination and a female mold combination; the male mold combination includes a male mold and a male mold core, the male mold core is installed inside the male mold; the female mold combination includes a female mold and a female mold core, and the female mold core is installed inside the female mold; The punch core has an outer wall that is adapted to the flanging structure of the automobile spring seat, and the mold core has an inner wall that is adapted to the flanging structure of the automobile spring seat;

所述方法包括： The methods include:

在预设的加热温度下加热坯料钢板； Heating the blank steel plate at a preset heating temperature;

将所述坯料钢板置于所述凹模的分模面上； Place the blank steel plate on the parting surface of the concave mold;

将所述凸模组合沖压入所述凹模组合，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述凹模之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构，并在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构。 The male mold assembly is punched into the female mold assembly, so that the blank steel plate forms the main structure of the automobile spring seat in the gap between the male mold and the female mold, and is formed in the male mold assembly. The flange structure of the automobile spring seat is formed in the gap between the mold core and the female mold core.

2、根据权利要求 1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述凸模模芯固定在所述凸模内部，所述凸模模芯的顶端平面与所述凸模的分模面位于同一平面；所述凹模模芯滑动连接在所述凹模内部，所述凹模顶端的活动范围为所述凹模的分模面和底部之间； 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, the punch core is fixed inside the punch, and the top plane of the punch core is on the same plane as the parting surface of the punch. ; The die core of the die is slidably connected inside the die, and the movable range of the top of the die is between the parting surface and the bottom of the die;

所述将所述凸模组合沖压入所述凹模组合，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述模的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构，并在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构，具体包括： The punch die assembly is punched into the female die assembly, so that the blank steel plate forms the main structure of the automobile spring seat in the gap between the punch die and the mold, and is formed in the punch mold. The flange structure of the automobile spring seat is formed in the gap between the core and the female mold core, which specifically includes:

将所述凹模模芯拉至所述凹模模芯的顶端位于所述凹模的分模面的状态；将所述凸模组合沖压至所述凸模模芯压入所述凹模模芯的状态，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构； Pull the female mold core to a state where the top end of the female mold core is located on the parting surface of the female mold; punch the male mold combination until the male mold core is pressed into the female mold The state of the core, so that the blank steel plate forms the flange structure of the automobile spring seat in the gap between the male mold core and the female mold core;

将所述凹模模芯下移至所述凹模模芯的顶端位于所述凹模的底部的状态；将所述凸模组合沖压至所述凸模压入所述凹模的状态，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述凹模之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构。 Move the female mold core downward to a state where the top end of the female mold core is located at the bottom of the female mold; punch the male mold combination until the male mold is pressed into the female mold, so that the The blank steel plate forms the main structure of the automobile spring seat in the gap between the male mold and the female mold.

3、根据权利要求 2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述设备采用弹簧和单缸液压机提供所模具沖压的动力，所述凸模组合与液压机活动横梁相连，所述凹模模芯与弹簧相连； 3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the equipment adopts a spring and a single cylinder The hydraulic press provides the power for punching the mold, the punch assembly is connected to the movable beam of the hydraulic press, and the die core is connected to the spring;

或者， or,

所述设备采用双缸液压机提供所述模具沖压的动力，所述凸模组合与所述液压机活动横梁相连，所述凹模模芯与所述液压机下缸相连。 The equipment uses a double-cylinder hydraulic press to provide the power for stamping the mold. The punch combination is connected to the movable beam of the hydraulic press, and the concave die core is connected to the lower cylinder of the hydraulic press.

4、根据权利要求 1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述凹模模芯固定在所述凹模内部，所述凹模模芯的顶端平面与所述凹模的底部位于同一平面；所述凸模模芯活动连接在所述凸模内部； 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, the concave mold core is fixed inside the concave mold, and the top plane of the concave mold core and the bottom of the concave mold are located on the same plane; The punch core is movably connected inside the punch;

将所述凸模沖压入所述凹模，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述凹模之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构； Punch the male mold into the female mold so that the blank steel plate forms the main structure of the automobile spring seat in the gap between the male mold and the female mold;

将所述凸模模芯沖压入所述凹模模芯，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯之间的空隙形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构。 The male mold core is punched into the female mold core, so that the blank steel plate forms the flange structure of the automobile spring seat in the gap between the male mold core and the female mold core.

5、根据权利要求 4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述设备采用弹簧和单缸液压机提供所述模具沖压的动力，所述凸模模芯与液压机压缸相连，所述凸模与弹簧相连； 5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the equipment uses a spring and a single-cylinder hydraulic press to provide the power for stamping the mold, the punch core is connected to the hydraulic press cylinder, and the punch is connected to the spring connected; connected

或者， or,

所述设备采用双缸液压机提供所述模具沖压的动力，所述凸模与所述液压机活动横梁相连，所述凸模模芯与所述液压机上缸相连。 The equipment uses a double-cylinder hydraulic press to provide power for stamping the mold. The punch is connected to the movable beam of the hydraulic press, and the punch core is connected to the upper cylinder of the hydraulic press.

6、根据权利要求 1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在在预设的加热温度下加热坯料钢板具体为： 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the heating of the blank steel plate at a preset heating temperature is specifically:

将坯料钢板置于充满氮气的加热炉中加热至所述坯料钢板的奥氏体化温度，并在所述坯料钢板达到所述奥氏体化温度时，对所述坯料钢板进行保温。 The blank steel plate is placed in a heating furnace filled with nitrogen and heated to the austenitizing temperature of the blank steel plate, and when the blank steel plate reaches the austenitizing temperature, the blank steel plate is kept warm.

7、根据权利要求 1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述凹模之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构，并在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构之后，还包括：在所述模具中对所述汽车弹簧座进行冷却；所述模具上具有冷却***；等待第一时间之后，将所述汽车弹簧座从所述模具中取出空冷。 7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the blank steel plate forms the main structure of the automobile spring seat in the gap between the male mold and the female mold, and is formed in the gap between the male mold and the female mold. After the flange structure of the automobile spring seat is formed in the gap between the mold core and the female mold core, the method further includes: cooling the automobile spring seat in the mold; and having a cooling system on the mold. ; After waiting for a first time, the automobile spring seat is taken out of the mold and air-cooled.

8、一种汽车弹簧座的制造设备，其特征在于，所述设备包括凸模组合和凹模组合；所述凸模组合包括凸模和凸模模芯，所述凸模模芯安装于所述凸模内部；所述凹模组合包括凹模和凹模模芯，所述凹模模芯安装于所述凹模内部；所述凸模模芯具有与所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构相适配的外壁，所述凹模模芯具有与所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构相适配的内壁； 8. A manufacturing equipment for automobile spring seats, characterized in that the equipment includes a male mold assembly and a female mold assembly; the male mold assembly includes a male mold and a male mold core, and the male mold core is installed on the Inside the male mold; the female mold assembly includes a female mold and a female mold core, and the female mold core is installed inside the female mold; the male mold core has a flanging structure with the automobile spring seat A matching outer wall, and the female mold core has an inner wall that matches the flanging structure of the automobile spring seat;

所述设备还包括： The equipment also includes:

加热单元，用于在预设的加热温度下加热坯料钢板； Heating unit, used to heat the blank steel plate at a preset heating temperature;

坯料放置单元，用于将所述坯料钢板置于所述凹模的分模面上； A blank placing unit is used to place the blank steel plate on the parting surface of the concave mold;

沖压单元，用于将所述凸模组合沖压入所述凹模组合，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述模之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构，并在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构。 A stamping unit is used to punch the male mold assembly into the female mold assembly so that the blank steel plate forms the main structure of the automobile spring seat in the gap between the male mold and the die, and The flange structure of the automobile spring seat is formed in the gap between the male mold core and the female mold core.

9、根据权利要求 8所述的设备，其特征在于，所述凸模模芯固定在所述凸模内部，所述凸模模芯的顶端平面与所述凸模的分模面位于同一平面；所述凹模模芯滑动连接在所述凹模内部，所述凹模顶端的活动范围为所述凹模的分模面和底部之间； 9. The apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that, the punch core is fixed inside the punch, and the top plane of the punch core is on the same plane as the parting surface of the punch. ; The die core of the die is slidably connected inside the die, and the movable range of the top of the die is between the parting surface and the bottom of the die;

所述沖压单元包括： The stamping unit includes:

凹模模芯预置子单元，用于将所述凹模模芯拉至所述凹模模芯的顶端位于所述凹模的分模面的状态； The concave mold core preset subunit is used to pull the concave mold core to a state where the top end of the concave mold core is located on the parting surface of the concave mold;

沖压凹模模芯状态子单元，用于将所述凸模组合沖压至所述凸模模芯压入所述凹模模芯的状态，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构； A stamping die core state subunit is used to stamp the punch combination to a state where the punch core is pressed into the die core, so that the blank steel plate is between the punch core and the die core. The flange structure of the automobile spring seat is formed in the gap between the concave mold cores;

凹模模芯后置子单元，用于将所述凹模模芯拉至所述凹模模芯的顶端位于所述模的底部的状态； A subunit located behind the concave mold core is used to pull the concave mold core to a state where the top end of the concave mold core is located at the bottom of the mold;

沖压凹模状态子单元，用于将所述凸模组合沖压至所述凸模压入所述凹模的状态 ,以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述凹模之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构； A stamping die state subunit is used to stamp the punch combination to a state where the punch is pressed into the die, so that the blank steel plate is formed in the gap between the punch and the die The main structure of the automobile spring seat;

其中，所述设备采用弹簧和单缸液压机提供所述模具沖压的动力，所述凸模组合与液压机活动横梁相连，所述凹模模芯与弹簧相连；或者， Wherein, the equipment uses a spring and a single-cylinder hydraulic press to provide the power for stamping the mold, the punch assembly is connected to the movable beam of the hydraulic press, and the die core is connected to the spring; or,

所述设备采用双缸液压机提供所述模具沖压的动力，所述凸模组合与所述液压机活动横梁相连，所述凹模模芯与所述液压机下缸相连。 The equipment uses a double-cylinder hydraulic press to provide the power for stamping the mold. The punch assembly is connected to the movable beam of the hydraulic press, and the die core is connected to the lower cylinder of the hydraulic press.

10、根据权利要求 8所述的设备，其特征在于，所述凹模模芯固定在所述凹模内部，所述凹模模芯的顶端平面与所述凹模的底部位于同一平面；所述凸模模芯活动连接在所述凸模内部； 10. The equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that, the die core is fixed inside the die, and the top plane of the die core is on the same plane as the bottom of the die; The punch core is movably connected inside the punch;

所述沖压单元包括： The stamping unit includes:

凸模沖压子单元，用于将所述凸模沖压入所述凹模，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模与所述凹模之间的空隙内形成所述汽车弹簧座的主体结构； A punch stamping subunit, used to punch the punch into the female mold so that the blank steel plate forms the main structure of the automobile spring seat in the gap between the male mold and the female mold;

凸模模芯沖压子单元，用于将所述凸模模芯沖压入所述凹模模芯，以便所述坯料钢板在所述凸模模芯与所述凹模模芯之间的空隙形成所述汽车弹簧座的翻边结构； The punch core stamping subunit is used to punch the male mold core into the female mold core, so that the blank steel plate forms a gap between the male mold core and the female mold core. The flanging structure of the automobile spring seat;

其中，所述设备采用弹簧和单缸液压机提供所述模具沖压的动力，所述凸模模芯与液压机压缸相连，所述凸模与弹簧相连； Wherein, the equipment uses a spring and a single-cylinder hydraulic press to provide the power for stamping the mold, the punch core is connected to the hydraulic press cylinder, and the punch is connected to the spring;

或者， or,

11、根据权利要求 8所述的设备，其特征在于，所述加热单元包括：奥氏体加热子单元，用于将坯料钢板置于充满氮气的加热炉中加热至所述坯料钢板的奥氏体化温度； 11. The equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that the heating unit includes: an austenite heating sub-unit, used to place the blank steel plate in a heating furnace filled with nitrogen and heat it to the austenite of the blank steel plate. body temperature;

保温子单元，用于在所述坯料钢板达到所述奥氏体化温度时，对所述坯料钢板进行保温。 The heat preservation subunit is used for heat preservation of the billet steel plate when the billet steel plate reaches the austenitizing temperature.

12、根据权利要求 8所述的设备，其特征在于，所述设备还包括：控制冷却单元，用于在所述模具中对所述汽车弹簧座进行冷却；所述模具上具有冷却***； 12. The equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that, the equipment further includes: a control cooling unit for cooling the automobile spring seat in the mold; a cooling system on the mold;

控制空冷单元，用于等待第一时间之后，将所述机械零件从所述模具中取出空冷。 The air cooling unit is controlled to take out the mechanical part from the mold for air cooling after waiting for a first time.