WO2014044104A1 - Control system for renting of non-motor vehicles based on intelligent antennas and intelligent locks and control method thereof - Google Patents
Control system for renting of non-motor vehicles based on intelligent antennas and intelligent locks and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014044104A1 WO2014044104A1 PCT/CN2013/081841 CN2013081841W WO2014044104A1 WO 2014044104 A1 WO2014044104 A1 WO 2014044104A1 CN 2013081841 W CN2013081841 W CN 2013081841W WO 2014044104 A1 WO2014044104 A1 WO 2014044104A1
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 14
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
Definitions
- Control system based on smart antenna and smart lock for non-motor vehicle rental operation and control method thereof
- the invention belongs to the field of an object network and an intelligent terminal, and relates to a rental operation management system and a control method for a non-motor vehicle. Background technique
- the object of the present invention is to provide a control system for non-motorized vehicle rental operation and a control method thereof, which are related to the above problems existing in the existing vehicle rental operation management system, and a technology combining the object network and the intelligent lock control terminal.
- a control system based on a smart antenna and a smart lock for non-motor vehicle rental operation comprising a smart lock control device installed on each leased vehicle, an intelligent information manager set by the lease management center, and a plurality of wireless area managers,
- the wireless zone manager is installed at each fixed parking space of the rental vehicle.
- the control signals of each wireless area manager cover the corresponding fixed parking space, and the renter performs vehicle rental and return in the coverage area of the wireless area manager.
- a control method based on smart antenna and smart lock for non-motor vehicle rental operation specifically including a rental step and a returning step:
- the rental vehicle is returned at the nearest parking lot, and the renter returns the leased vehicle to the designated rental vehicle parking place covered by the wireless area manager, and the renter closes.
- the car lock, the information module of the smart lock control device on the vehicle can receive the signal for controlling the lock device, and the wireless area manager has the mechanical function of automatically controlling the lock in the signal coverage of the smart antenna, and controls the smart car.
- the wireless area manager sends the vehicle blocking information to the intelligent information manager, and after receiving the returning vehicle information, the intelligent information manager stops recording the rental of the vehicle.
- the technical state here is that the lock on the vehicle can be closed only when the rented vehicle is parked and the parking spot with the wireless coverage area. Otherwise, the lock on the vehicle cannot be closed, and the return vehicle information cannot be uploaded. At the same time, the intelligent information manager stops the recording of the rental of the vehicle after receiving the return of the vehicle information. If the closure of the lock cannot be achieved, the return of the vehicle cannot be achieved. Or the lock on the vehicle can be closed. When it is not processed as a returning vehicle, it is only determined to be temporarily parked. The timing and billing system does not determine that the user is returning the vehicle.
- the parking lot area covered by the wireless area manager of the present invention has obvious signs to indicate that the area covers the parking lot, and the reminder device can also be installed on the vehicle intelligent lock control system:
- the reminder notification device on the smart lock control device displays the area as a parkable place
- the rented vehicle does not return the leased vehicle to a place covered by a smart antenna
- the rented vehicle The vehicle will not be able to lock the smart lock, or the lock can be locked, but it will not be returned as a vehicle, that is, the return of the vehicle cannot be achieved.
- the intelligent information system of the rental management center will always record the vehicle it borrows. .
- the smart lock control device of the present invention comprises an information reading module, an information transceiving module and a lock control module, and the information reading module is used as a signal acquisition end of the smart lock control device to sense connection with the user identification terminal, and the information reading module Connected to the lock control module, the communication signal end of the lock control module is wirelessly connected to the intelligent information manager through the information transceiver module, and the control signal output end of the lock control module is connected to the control signal end of the lock.
- the smart lock control device of the present invention further includes a security alarm module and a positioning module, and the security alarm module and the positioning module are both bidirectionally connected with the lock control module;
- the information transceiver module of the smart lock control device on the vehicle broadcasts the location information of the vehicle. If the wireless area manager exists near the location, and the vehicle location is covered by the signal of the corresponding wireless area manager, the wireless The area manager sends back a signal to display the fixed parking place of the vehicle on the smart lock control device of the vehicle;
- Alarm step When the information transceiver module of the smart lock control device on the vehicle does not receive the coverage signal of the smart antenna, the locking device will not be able to make mechanical movement, or can perform mechanical movement to lock the lock if the vehicle is docked If the location is not in the fixed parking area covered by the control signal of the corresponding wireless area manager, the smart lock control device cannot be locked, and an alarm signal is issued when the operation is to be performed. Or suggest that this car has been rented and belongs to temporary parking.
- the wireless area manager of the present invention comprises a controller and a smart antenna and a remote communication module bidirectionally connected thereto, wherein the controller communicates with the smart lock control device in the coverage of the smart antenna through the smart antenna; meanwhile, the controller passes The remote communication module or smart antenna communication module communicates with the intelligent information manager set by the rental management center.
- the identification terminal of the present invention is a mobile phone, an IC card, a radio frequency identification card or a smart card.
- the invention adopts the method of smart antenna coverage to manage and locate the parking space of the non-motorized rental vehicle, which is different from the device for assisting the locked vehicle required for the fixed rental vehicle, and is also different from the parking place without the fixed vehicle.
- Disorderly chaos It is extremely easy to set up in the parking place of the vehicle, and has the function of exceeding the coverage and failing to rent and return the vehicle. Thus using the hands of technology
- the segment achieves effective management of the rental vehicle. In order to solve the problem of chaos. It also enables the accessibility of fixed parking places.
- the coverage distance of the smart antenna can be set and adjusted. This is advantageous for properly setting the location where the vehicle is parked. Reduce unnecessary or too small or too small a problem.
- Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a smart lock control device of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a wireless area manager of the present invention.
- a control system based on smart antenna and smart lock for non-motor vehicle rental operation which comprises a smart lock control device installed on each leased vehicle, an intelligent information manager set by the lease management center, and a plurality of a wireless area manager, the wireless area manager is installed at each fixed parking place of the rental vehicle, and the control signals of the wireless area managers cover corresponding fixed parking places, and the renter carries out the vehicle in the coverage area of the wireless area manager. Rent and return.
- a control method based on smart antenna and smart lock for non-motor vehicle rental operation specifically including a rental step and a returning step:
- the information module of the smart lock control device on the vehicle can receive the signal for controlling the locking device, the wireless The zone manager has a mechanical function of automatically controlling the lock within the signal coverage of the smart antenna, and the renter returns the leased vehicle to the designated rental vehicle parking place covered by the wireless area manager, the renter closes the lock, and at the same time, the wireless Zone Manager sends vehicle blocking information to intelligent information management After receiving the return vehicle information, the intelligent information manager stops recording the lease of the vehicle.
- the parking lot area covered by the wireless area manager of the present invention has obvious signs to indicate that the area covers the parking lot, and the reminder device can also be installed on the vehicle intelligent lock control system:
- the reminder notification device on the smart lock control device displays the area as a parkable place
- the rented vehicle When the rented vehicle does not return the leased vehicle to a place covered by the smart antenna, the rented vehicle will not be able to lock the smart lock, or the lock can be locked, but it cannot be determined as a return vehicle. In the case of returning the vehicle, the intelligent information system of the rental management center will always record the vehicles it borrows.
- the smart lock control device of the present invention comprises an information reading module, an information transceiving module and a lock control module, and the information reading module is used as a signal acquisition end of the smart lock control device and a user identification terminal.
- the connection, the information reading module is connected to the lock control module, and the communication signal end of the lock control module is wirelessly connected with the intelligent information manager through the information transceiver module, and the control signal output end of the lock control module and the control of the lock The signal ends are connected.
- the smart lock control device of the present invention further includes a security alarm module and a positioning module, and the security alarm module and the positioning module are both bidirectionally connected with the lock control module;
- Positioning step The information transceiver module of the smart lock control device on the vehicle broadcasts the location information of the vehicle. If the wireless area manager exists near the location, and the vehicle location is covered by the signal of the corresponding wireless area manager, the wireless The zone manager sends back a signal to display the fixed parking space of the vehicle on the smart lock control device of the vehicle.
- the wireless area manager of the present invention comprises a controller and a smart antenna and a remote communication module bidirectionally connected thereto, and the controller communicates with the smart lock control device in the coverage of the smart antenna through the smart antenna. At the same time, the controller communicates with the intelligent information manager set up by the rental management center through the remote communication module.
- the identification terminal of the present invention is a mobile phone, an IC card, a radio frequency identification card or a smart card.
- the identity information of the renter is timely after the designated rental parking lot reads the smart lock device installed on the rented vehicle.
- the intelligent information management center sends back the control signal, the lock is automatically opened, and the information management system records the lease time and the number of times, so that the renter can realize the use of the rental vehicle once. The completion.
- the rented vehicle can be returned nearby, and as long as the rented vehicle is returned to the designated rental vehicle parking place covered by the smart antenna, the locking of the vehicle can be completed to achieve the purpose of returning the vehicle.
- the intelligent information management system of the rental management center automatically stops the recording of the rental of the vehicle after receiving the return of the vehicle information.
- the rented vehicle does not return the leased vehicle to a place covered by the smart antenna, the rented vehicle will not be able to lock the smart lock, or the lock can be locked, but not as a return vehicle. That is, the purpose of returning the vehicle cannot be achieved, and the information management system of the rental management center can always record the vehicles borrowed by it.
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Abstract
A control system for renting of non-motor vehicles based on intelligent antennas and intelligent locks comprises intelligent lock control devices installed on rented vehicles, an intelligent information manager arranged in a renting management center and a plurality of wireless region managers. The wireless region managers are installed on permanent parking places, and control signals of the wireless region managers cover corresponding permanent parking places and renters rent and return vehicles in the regions covered by the wireless region managers. A control method for renting of non-motor vehicles based on intelligent antennas and intelligent locks is also provided. The control system achieves effective management for the rented vehicles, solves the problem that vehicles are parked disorderly and can achieve barrier-free management for permanent vehicle parking places.
Description
一种基于智能天线与智能锁对非机动车辆租赁运营的控制*** 及其控制方法 Control system based on smart antenna and smart lock for non-motor vehicle rental operation and control method thereof
技术领域 Technical field
本发明属于物联网络与智能终端领域，涉及一种非机动车辆的租赁运营管理 ***以及控制方法。 背景技术 The invention belongs to the field of an object network and an intelligent terminal, and relates to a rental operation management system and a control method for a non-motor vehicle. Background technique
目前， 基于人们出行需要一种便捷、 高效、 快速的愿望， 在短距离出行时选 择绿色环保的非机动车辆已然成为首选。 At present, based on people's travel needs a convenient, efficient and fast desire, the choice of green non-motorized vehicles in short-distance travel has become the first choice.
当今在城市人们的出行问题上， 已成为各国政府首要解决的问题之一，低碳 环保出行已然成为我们的追求目标。然而，现有的租赁非机动车辆运营管理*** 通常采用的是集中锁定式的管理方式，租赁自行车需要至固定站点的固定桩上进 行取还， 具体实施时， 对于租赁人极为不便， 不利于大力推广实施， 更无法进行 公共交通化时的运营。 目前， 有一些纯分散式的管理方案被提出， 但是， 通常需 要耗费大量的人力物力去协调， 对于租赁***的维护极为不便。 Today, in the urban people's travel problems, it has become one of the most important problems for governments in all countries. Low-carbon environmental protection has become our goal. However, the existing leased non-motor vehicle operation management system usually adopts a centralized locking management method, and the rental bicycle needs to be taken back to the fixed pile of the fixed station. In the specific implementation, it is extremely inconvenient for the renter, which is not conducive to vigorously Promote implementation, and it is even more difficult to operate during public transportation. At present, some purely decentralized management schemes have been proposed. However, it usually takes a lot of manpower and material resources to coordinate, which is extremely inconvenient for the maintenance of the rental system.
随着租赁非机动车辆运营管理***的技术问题的日益突出，以至于有的技术 ***已无法支撑与继续维系运营。 既造成了大量投入， 也造成了大量无效运营。 As the technical problems of leasing non-motor vehicle operation management systems become more and more prominent, some technical systems are unable to support and continue to maintain operations. Both caused a lot of investment and caused a lot of invalid operations.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有车辆租赁运营管理***所存在的上述问题，提出一 种用物联网络与智能锁控终端结合的技术，对非机动车辆租赁运营的控制***及 其控制方法。 The object of the present invention is to provide a control system for non-motorized vehicle rental operation and a control method thereof, which are related to the above problems existing in the existing vehicle rental operation management system, and a technology combining the object network and the intelligent lock control terminal.
本发明的技术方案是： The technical solution of the present invention is:
一种基于智能天线与智能锁对非机动车辆租赁运营的控制***，它包含各被 租赁车辆上安装的智能锁控制装置，租赁管理中心设置的智能信息管理器以及多 个无线区域管理器， 所述的无线区域管理器安装在租赁车辆的各固定停放场地，
各无线区域管理器的控制信号覆盖相应的固定停放场地，租赁者在该无线区域管 理器覆盖区域内进行车辆租借和归还。 A control system based on a smart antenna and a smart lock for non-motor vehicle rental operation, comprising a smart lock control device installed on each leased vehicle, an intelligent information manager set by the lease management center, and a plurality of wireless area managers, The wireless zone manager is installed at each fixed parking space of the rental vehicle. The control signals of each wireless area manager cover the corresponding fixed parking space, and the renter performs vehicle rental and return in the coverage area of the wireless area manager.
一种基于智能天线与智能锁对非机动车辆租赁运营的控制方法，具体包括租 赁步骤和归还步骤： A control method based on smart antenna and smart lock for non-motor vehicle rental operation, specifically including a rental step and a returning step:
( 1 )、租赁步骤： 在任一无线区域管理器覆盖的停车场地， 租赁者使用记载 有用户有效身份信息的识别终端时，由安装于被租赁车辆上的智能锁控制装置对 前述识别终端进行读取识别，该智能锁控制装置上的信息读取模块读取身份识别 信息后通过无线区域管理器或远程通信模块发送该身份识别信息和开锁请求至 租赁管理中心的智能信息管理器，智能信息管理器判断身份识别信息符合租赁条 件后， 回发控制信号至相应的智能锁控制装置， 控制智能车锁的开启； 同时， 智 能信息管理器记录该车辆信息； (1) Lease procedure: In the parking lot area covered by any wireless area manager, when the renter uses the identification terminal in which the user's valid identity information is recorded, the identification terminal is read by the smart lock control device installed on the rented vehicle. Taking the identification, the information reading module on the smart lock control device reads the identification information and sends the identification information and the unlock request to the intelligent information manager of the rental management center through the wireless area manager or the remote communication module, and intelligent information management After determining that the identification information meets the lease condition, the control signal is sent back to the corresponding smart lock control device to control the opening of the smart car lock; meanwhile, the intelligent information manager records the vehicle information;
(2)、 归还步骤： 当租赁者使用完成租赁车辆后， 在就近的停车场地归还租 赁的车辆，租赁者将被租赁车辆归还至有无线区域管理器覆盖的指定出租车辆停 放场所，租赁者关闭车锁， 车辆上的智能锁控制装置的信息模块就能接收到对锁 扣装置控制的信号，该无线区域管理器在智能天线的信号覆盖范围内具有自动控 制锁扣的机械功能， 控制智能车锁的闭合； 同时， 无线区域管理器发送车辆闭锁 信息至智能信息管理器， 智能信息管理器在接收到归还车辆信息后，停止对该车 辆做租赁的记录。 (2) Returning procedure: When the renter uses the completed rental vehicle, the leased vehicle is returned at the nearest parking lot, and the renter returns the leased vehicle to the designated rental vehicle parking place covered by the wireless area manager, and the renter closes. The car lock, the information module of the smart lock control device on the vehicle can receive the signal for controlling the lock device, and the wireless area manager has the mechanical function of automatically controlling the lock in the signal coverage of the smart antenna, and controls the smart car. At the same time, the wireless area manager sends the vehicle blocking information to the intelligent information manager, and after receiving the returning vehicle information, the intelligent information manager stops recording the rental of the vehicle.
这里的技术状态是， 只有当被租借车辆停放与有无线覆盖区域的停放点时， 车辆上的锁扣才能被闭合， 否则， 车辆上的锁扣无法闭合， 也就无法上传归还车 辆信息。 同时， 智能信息管理器在接收到归还车辆信息后， 才停止对该车辆做租 赁的记录。 如若不能实现锁扣的闭合， 则无法实现归还车辆。 或者车辆上的锁扣 可以闭合， 当不作为还车结束处理， 只判定为临时停车。 计时、 计费***不判定 为使用者还车。 The technical state here is that the lock on the vehicle can be closed only when the rented vehicle is parked and the parking spot with the wireless coverage area. Otherwise, the lock on the vehicle cannot be closed, and the return vehicle information cannot be uploaded. At the same time, the intelligent information manager stops the recording of the rental of the vehicle after receiving the return of the vehicle information. If the closure of the lock cannot be achieved, the return of the vehicle cannot be achieved. Or the lock on the vehicle can be closed. When it is not processed as a returning vehicle, it is only determined to be temporarily parked. The timing and billing system does not determine that the user is returning the vehicle.
本发明的无线区域管理器覆盖的停车场地是有明显的标志来说明区域覆盖 停车场地的， 另外车载智能锁控***上也可以加装提醒告知装置： The parking lot area covered by the wireless area manager of the present invention has obvious signs to indicate that the area covers the parking lot, and the reminder device can also be installed on the vehicle intelligent lock control system:
当租借车辆者将被租赁的车辆行驶至有智能天线覆盖的场所时，智能锁控制 装置上的提醒告知装置显示此区域为可停放场所； When the rented vehicle travels the rented vehicle to a place covered by the smart antenna, the reminder notification device on the smart lock control device displays the area as a parkable place;
当租借车辆者不将被租赁的车辆归还至有智能天线覆盖的场所时，被租赁车
辆将无法对智能锁扣进行锁定，或可以将锁扣进行锁定，但不作为归还车辆判定， 即无法实现归还车辆的目，租赁管理中心的智能信息***将一直对其借用的车辆 进行有效记录。 When the rented vehicle does not return the leased vehicle to a place covered by a smart antenna, the rented vehicle The vehicle will not be able to lock the smart lock, or the lock can be locked, but it will not be returned as a vehicle, that is, the return of the vehicle cannot be achieved. The intelligent information system of the rental management center will always record the vehicle it borrows. .
本发明的智能锁控制装置包括信息读取模块、 信息收发模块和锁扣控制模 块，所述的信息读取模块作为智能锁控制装置的信号采集端与用户的识别终端感 应连接，信息读取模块与锁扣控制模块相连，所述的锁扣控制模块的通信信号端 通过信息收发模块与智能信息管理器无线连接，锁扣控制模块的控制信号输出端 与车锁的控制信号端相连。 The smart lock control device of the present invention comprises an information reading module, an information transceiving module and a lock control module, and the information reading module is used as a signal acquisition end of the smart lock control device to sense connection with the user identification terminal, and the information reading module Connected to the lock control module, the communication signal end of the lock control module is wirelessly connected to the intelligent information manager through the information transceiver module, and the control signal output end of the lock control module is connected to the control signal end of the lock.
本发明的智能锁控制装置还包括安全报警模块和定位模块，所述的安全报警 模块和定位模块均与锁扣控制模块双向连接； The smart lock control device of the present invention further includes a security alarm module and a positioning module, and the security alarm module and the positioning module are both bidirectionally connected with the lock control module;
定位步骤： 车辆上的智能锁控制装置的信息收发模块广播该车辆的位置信 息， 如果所处位置附近存在无线区域管理器， 并且该车辆位置被相应的无线区域 管理器的信号覆盖， 则前述无线区域管理器回发信号，在车辆的智能锁控制装置 上显示该车辆固定停放场地； Positioning step: The information transceiver module of the smart lock control device on the vehicle broadcasts the location information of the vehicle. If the wireless area manager exists near the location, and the vehicle location is covered by the signal of the corresponding wireless area manager, the wireless The area manager sends back a signal to display the fixed parking place of the vehicle on the smart lock control device of the vehicle;
报警步骤：车辆上的智能锁控制装置的信息收发模块在接收不到智能天线的 覆盖信号时， 闭锁装置将无法做机械运动， 或可以进行机械运动， 对锁扣进行锁 定，如果该车辆的停靠位置不在相应无线区域管理器的控制信号覆盖的固定停放 场地， 则该智能锁控制装置无法闭锁， 当要操作时， 会发出报警信号。 或提示此 车已被租用， 属于临时停车。 Alarm step: When the information transceiver module of the smart lock control device on the vehicle does not receive the coverage signal of the smart antenna, the locking device will not be able to make mechanical movement, or can perform mechanical movement to lock the lock if the vehicle is docked If the location is not in the fixed parking area covered by the control signal of the corresponding wireless area manager, the smart lock control device cannot be locked, and an alarm signal is issued when the operation is to be performed. Or suggest that this car has been rented and belongs to temporary parking.
本发明的无线区域管理器包括控制器和与之双向连接的智能天线、远程通信 模块，所述的控制器通过智能天线与智能天线覆盖范围内的智能锁控制装置进行 通信； 同时，控制器通过远程通信模块或智能天线通信模块与租赁管理中心设置 的智能信息管理器进行通信。 The wireless area manager of the present invention comprises a controller and a smart antenna and a remote communication module bidirectionally connected thereto, wherein the controller communicates with the smart lock control device in the coverage of the smart antenna through the smart antenna; meanwhile, the controller passes The remote communication module or smart antenna communication module communicates with the intelligent information manager set by the rental management center.
本发明的识别终端为手机、 IC卡、 射频识别卡或智能卡。 The identification terminal of the present invention is a mobile phone, an IC card, a radio frequency identification card or a smart card.
本发明的有益效果： The beneficial effects of the invention:
本发明采用智能天线覆盖范围的方式对非机动出租车辆的停放场地进行管 理与定位， 这样就有别于固定式租赁车辆所需要有的辅助锁定车辆的装置， 也有 别于无固定车辆停放场所那样的无序混乱。在设置车辆停放场所上具有极其简便 易行， 又具有超出覆盖范围而无法实现租借与归还车辆的功能。从而用技术的手
段实现了对租赁车辆的有效管理。 以解决乱停乱放的问题。又能实现固定停放车 辆场所的无障碍化。智能天线的覆盖距离是可以设置和进行调节的。这样有利于 对固定停放车辆的场所进行合理设置。 减少不必要的场地过大或过小的问题。 The invention adopts the method of smart antenna coverage to manage and locate the parking space of the non-motorized rental vehicle, which is different from the device for assisting the locked vehicle required for the fixed rental vehicle, and is also different from the parking place without the fixed vehicle. Disorderly chaos. It is extremely easy to set up in the parking place of the vehicle, and has the function of exceeding the coverage and failing to rent and return the vehicle. Thus using the hands of technology The segment achieves effective management of the rental vehicle. In order to solve the problem of chaos. It also enables the accessibility of fixed parking places. The coverage distance of the smart antenna can be set and adjusted. This is advantageous for properly setting the location where the vehicle is parked. Reduce unnecessary or too small or too small a problem.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明的原理框图。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention.
图 2是本发明的智能锁控制装置的原理框图。 2 is a schematic block diagram of a smart lock control device of the present invention.
图 3是本发明的无线区域管理器的原理框图。 3 is a schematic block diagram of a wireless area manager of the present invention.
具体实舫式 Concrete implementation
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。 The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图 1 所示， 一种基于智能天线与智能锁对非机动车辆租赁运营的控制系 统， 它包含各被租赁车辆上安装的智能锁控制装置，租赁管理中心设置的智能信 息管理器以及多个无线区域管理器，所述的无线区域管理器安装在租赁车辆的各 固定停放场地，各无线区域管理器的控制信号覆盖相应的固定停放场地，租赁者 在该无线区域管理器覆盖区域内进行车辆租借和归还。 As shown in Fig. 1, a control system based on smart antenna and smart lock for non-motor vehicle rental operation, which comprises a smart lock control device installed on each leased vehicle, an intelligent information manager set by the lease management center, and a plurality of a wireless area manager, the wireless area manager is installed at each fixed parking place of the rental vehicle, and the control signals of the wireless area managers cover corresponding fixed parking places, and the renter carries out the vehicle in the coverage area of the wireless area manager. Rent and return.
一种基于智能天线与智能锁对非机动车辆租赁运营的控制方法，具体包括租 赁步骤和归还步骤： A control method based on smart antenna and smart lock for non-motor vehicle rental operation, specifically including a rental step and a returning step:
( 1 )、租赁步骤： 在任一无线区域管理器覆盖的停车场地， 租赁者使用记载 有用户有效身份信息的识别终端时，由安装于被租赁车辆上的智能锁控制装置对 前述识别终端进行读取识别，该智能锁控制装置上的信息读取模块读取身份识别 信息后通过无线区域管理器或远程通信模块发送该身份识别信息和开锁请求至 租赁管理中心的智能信息管理器，智能信息管理器判断身份识别信息符合租赁条 件后 （所述的身份识别信息包括 ID、 费用余额等）， 回发控制信号至相应的智能 锁控制装置， 控制智能车锁的开启； 同时， 智能信息管理器记录该车辆信息； (1) Lease procedure: In the parking lot area covered by any wireless area manager, when the renter uses the identification terminal in which the user's valid identity information is recorded, the identification terminal is read by the smart lock control device installed on the rented vehicle. Taking the identification, the information reading module on the smart lock control device reads the identification information and sends the identification information and the unlock request to the intelligent information manager of the rental management center through the wireless area manager or the remote communication module, and intelligent information management After determining that the identification information meets the rental condition (the identification information includes an ID, a fee balance, etc.), the control signal is sent back to the corresponding smart lock control device to control the opening of the smart car lock; meanwhile, the intelligent information manager records The vehicle information;
(2)、 归还步骤： 当租赁者使用完成租赁车辆后， 在就近的停车场地归还租 赁的车辆，车辆上的智能锁控制装置的信息模块就能接收到对锁扣装置控制的信 号，该无线区域管理器在智能天线的信号覆盖范围内具有自动控制锁扣的机械功 能， 租赁者将被租赁车辆归还至有无线区域管理器覆盖的指定出租车辆停放场 所， 租赁者关闭车锁， 同时， 无线区域管理器发送车辆闭锁信息至智能信息管理
器， 智能信息管理器在接收到归还车辆信息后， 停止对该车辆做租赁的记录。 本发明的无线区域管理器覆盖的停车场地是有明显的标志来说明区域覆盖 停车场地的， 另外车载智能锁控***上也可加装提醒告知装置： (2) Returning step: When the renter uses the completed rental vehicle to return the leased vehicle in the nearest parking lot, the information module of the smart lock control device on the vehicle can receive the signal for controlling the locking device, the wireless The zone manager has a mechanical function of automatically controlling the lock within the signal coverage of the smart antenna, and the renter returns the leased vehicle to the designated rental vehicle parking place covered by the wireless area manager, the renter closes the lock, and at the same time, the wireless Zone Manager sends vehicle blocking information to intelligent information management After receiving the return vehicle information, the intelligent information manager stops recording the lease of the vehicle. The parking lot area covered by the wireless area manager of the present invention has obvious signs to indicate that the area covers the parking lot, and the reminder device can also be installed on the vehicle intelligent lock control system:
当租借车辆者将被租赁的车辆行驶至有智能天线覆盖的场所时，智能锁控制 装置上的提醒告知装置显示此区域为可停放场所； When the rented vehicle travels the rented vehicle to a place covered by the smart antenna, the reminder notification device on the smart lock control device displays the area as a parkable place;
当租借车辆者不将被租赁的车辆归还至有智能天线覆盖的场所时，被租赁车 辆将无法对智能锁扣进行锁定，或可以将锁扣进行锁定，但不作为归还车辆判定， 即无法实现归还车辆的目，租赁管理中心的智能信息***将一直对其借用的车辆 进行有效记录。 When the rented vehicle does not return the leased vehicle to a place covered by the smart antenna, the rented vehicle will not be able to lock the smart lock, or the lock can be locked, but it cannot be determined as a return vehicle. In the case of returning the vehicle, the intelligent information system of the rental management center will always record the vehicles it borrows.
如图 2所示，本发明的智能锁控制装置包括信息读取模块、信息收发模块和 锁扣控制模块，所述的信息读取模块作为智能锁控制装置的信号采集端与用户的 识别终端感应连接，信息读取模块与锁扣控制模块相连，所述的锁扣控制模块的 通信信号端通过信息收发模块与智能信息管理器无线连接，锁扣控制模块的控制 信号输出端与车锁的控制信号端相连。 As shown in FIG. 2, the smart lock control device of the present invention comprises an information reading module, an information transceiving module and a lock control module, and the information reading module is used as a signal acquisition end of the smart lock control device and a user identification terminal. The connection, the information reading module is connected to the lock control module, and the communication signal end of the lock control module is wirelessly connected with the intelligent information manager through the information transceiver module, and the control signal output end of the lock control module and the control of the lock The signal ends are connected.
本发明的智能锁控制装置还包括安全报警模块和定位模块，所述的安全报警 模块和定位模块均与锁扣控制模块双向连接； The smart lock control device of the present invention further includes a security alarm module and a positioning module, and the security alarm module and the positioning module are both bidirectionally connected with the lock control module;
定位步骤： 车辆上的智能锁控制装置的信息收发模块广播该车辆的位置信 息， 如果所处位置附近存在无线区域管理器， 并且该车辆位置被相应的无线区域 管理器的信号覆盖， 则前述无线区域管理器回发信号，在车辆的智能锁控制装置 上显示该车辆固定停放场地。 Positioning step: The information transceiver module of the smart lock control device on the vehicle broadcasts the location information of the vehicle. If the wireless area manager exists near the location, and the vehicle location is covered by the signal of the corresponding wireless area manager, the wireless The zone manager sends back a signal to display the fixed parking space of the vehicle on the smart lock control device of the vehicle.
报警步骤：车辆上的智能锁控制装置的信息收发模块在接收不到智能天线的 覆盖信号时， 闭锁装置将无法做机械运动， 如果该车辆的停靠位置不在相应无线 区域管理器的控制信号覆盖的固定停放场地， 则该智能锁控制装置无法闭锁， 当 要操作时， 会发出报警信号。如图 3所示， 本发明的无线区域管理器包括控制器 和与之双向连接的智能天线、远程通信模块， 所述的控制器通过智能天线与智能 天线覆盖范围内的智能锁控制装置进行通信； 同时，控制器通过远程通信模块与 租赁管理中心设置的智能信息管理器进行通信。 Alarm step: When the information transceiver module of the smart lock control device on the vehicle does not receive the coverage signal of the smart antenna, the locking device will not be able to make mechanical movement if the parking position of the vehicle is not covered by the control signal of the corresponding wireless area manager. When the parking space is fixed, the smart lock control device cannot be locked, and when it is to be operated, an alarm signal is issued. As shown in FIG. 3, the wireless area manager of the present invention comprises a controller and a smart antenna and a remote communication module bidirectionally connected thereto, and the controller communicates with the smart lock control device in the coverage of the smart antenna through the smart antenna. At the same time, the controller communicates with the intelligent information manager set up by the rental management center through the remote communication module.
本发明的识别终端为手机、 IC卡、 射频识别卡或智能卡。 The identification terminal of the present invention is a mobile phone, an IC card, a radio frequency identification card or a smart card.
具体实施时：
本发明使用时， 当租赁者使用手机、 智能卡等有效身份记载信息的终端时， 在指定的租赁停车场所对安装于被租赁车辆上的智能锁控装置读取后，租赁者的 身份信息被及时上传到租赁管理中心的信息管理***中，智能信息管理中心回发 控制信号，锁扣自动打开，同时信息管理***对租赁者做租用时间、次数的记录， 这样租赁者就可以实现一次租赁车辆使用的完成。 When implemented: When the present invention is used, when the renter uses a terminal with valid identity information such as a mobile phone or a smart card, the identity information of the renter is timely after the designated rental parking lot reads the smart lock device installed on the rented vehicle. Uploaded to the information management system of the rental management center, the intelligent information management center sends back the control signal, the lock is automatically opened, and the information management system records the lease time and the number of times, so that the renter can realize the use of the rental vehicle once. The completion.
当租赁者使用完成租赁车辆后， 可以就近归还被租赁车辆， 只要将被租赁车 辆归还至有智能天线覆盖的指定出租车辆停放场所， 就能够完成对车辆的锁定， 以实现归还车辆的目的。 When the renter uses the completed rental vehicle, the rented vehicle can be returned nearby, and as long as the rented vehicle is returned to the designated rental vehicle parking place covered by the smart antenna, the locking of the vehicle can be completed to achieve the purpose of returning the vehicle.
同时，租赁管理中心的智能信息管理***在接收到归还车辆信息后， 自动停 止对该车辆做租赁的记录。特别是， 当租借车辆者不将被租赁的车辆归还至有智 能天线覆盖的场所时， 该被租赁车辆将无法对智能锁控进行锁定， 或可以将锁扣 进行锁定， 但不作为归还车辆判定， 即无法实现归还车辆的目的， 租赁管理中心 的信息管理***能够一直对其借用的车辆进行有效记录。 At the same time, the intelligent information management system of the rental management center automatically stops the recording of the rental of the vehicle after receiving the return of the vehicle information. In particular, when the rented vehicle does not return the leased vehicle to a place covered by the smart antenna, the rented vehicle will not be able to lock the smart lock, or the lock can be locked, but not as a return vehicle. That is, the purpose of returning the vehicle cannot be achieved, and the information management system of the rental management center can always record the vehicles borrowed by it.
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
The parts not covered by the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by the prior art.
Claims
1、 一种基于智能天线与智能锁对非机动车辆租赁运营的控制***， 其特征是它包含各被租赁车辆上安装的智能锁控制装置，租赁管理中 心设置的智能信息管理器以及多个无线区域管理器，所述的无线区域 管理器安装在租赁车辆的各固定停放场地，各无线区域管理器的控制 信号覆盖相应的固定停放场地，租赁者在该无线区域管理器覆盖区域 内进行车辆租借和归还。 1. A control system for non-motor vehicle rental operations based on smart antennas and smart locks. It is characterized by including a smart lock control device installed on each leased vehicle, a smart information manager set up in the rental management center and multiple wireless Area manager, the wireless area manager is installed in each fixed parking area of the rental vehicle, the control signal of each wireless area manager covers the corresponding fixed parking area, and the renter rents the vehicle within the coverage area of the wireless area manager and return.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的基于智能天线与智能锁对非机动车辆租赁 运营的控制***， 其特征是所述的智能锁控制装置包括信息读取模 块、信息收发模块和锁扣控制模块， 所述的信息读取模块作为智能锁 控制装置的信号采集端与用户的识别终端感应连接，信息读取模块与 锁扣控制模块相连，所述的锁扣控制模块的通信信号端通过信息收发 模块与智能信息管理器无线连接，锁扣控制模块的控制信号输出端与 车锁的控制信号端相连。 2. The control system for non-motor vehicle rental operations based on smart antennas and smart locks according to claim 1, characterized in that the smart lock control device includes an information reading module, an information transceiver module and a lock control module, The information reading module serves as the signal collection end of the smart lock control device and is inductively connected to the user's identification terminal. The information reading module is connected to the lock control module. The communication signal end of the lock control module passes through the information transceiver module. Wirelessly connected to the intelligent information manager, the control signal output end of the lock control module is connected to the control signal end of the car lock.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的基于智能天线与智能锁对非机动车辆租赁 运营的控制***，其特征是所述的智能锁控制装置还包括安全报警模 块和定位模块，所述的安全报警模块和定位模块均与锁扣控制模块双 向连接，智能锁控制装置发送车辆的位置信号至相应的无线区域管理 器。 3. The control system for non-motor vehicle rental operations based on smart antennas and smart locks according to claim 2, characterized in that the smart lock control device further includes a safety alarm module and a positioning module, and the safety alarm module The smart lock control device sends the vehicle's position signal to the corresponding wireless area manager.
4、 根据权利要求 1-3之一所述的基于智能天线与智能锁对非机动车 辆租赁运营的控制***，其特征是所述的无线区域管理器包括控制器 和与之双向连接的智能天线、远程通信模块， 所述的控制器通过智能 天线与智能天线覆盖范围内的智能锁控制装置进行通信； 同时， 控制 器通过远程通信模块或无线区域管理器与租赁管理中心设置的智能 信息管理器进行通信。
4. The control system for non-motor vehicle rental operations based on smart antennas and smart locks according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the wireless area manager includes a controller and a smart antenna bidirectionally connected to it , remote communication module, the controller communicates with the smart lock control device within the coverage of the smart antenna through the smart antenna; at the same time, the controller communicates with the smart information manager set up in the rental management center through the remote communication module or wireless area manager communicate.
5、 根据权利要求 1-3之一所述的基于智能天线与智能锁对非机动车 辆租赁运营的控制***， 其特征是所述的识别终端为手机、 IC 卡、 射频识别卡或智能卡。 5. The control system for non-motor vehicle rental operations based on smart antennas and smart locks according to one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the identification terminal is a mobile phone, IC card, radio frequency identification card or smart card.
6、 一种基于智能天线与智能锁对非机动车辆租赁运营的控制方法， 应用权利要求 1-5之一所述的基于智能天线与智能锁对非机动车辆租 赁运营的控制***， 其特征是该方法具体包括租赁步骤和归还步骤： 6. A method for controlling non-motor vehicle rental operations based on smart antennas and smart locks, applying the control system for non-motor vehicle rental operations based on smart antennas and smart locks described in one of claims 1-5, characterized by: This method specifically includes rental steps and return steps:
( 1 )、 租赁步骤： 在任一无线区域管理器覆盖的停车场地， 租赁者使 用记载有用户有效身份信息的识别终端时，由安装于被租赁车辆上的 智能锁控制装置对前述识别终端进行读取识别，该智能锁控制装置上 的信息读取模块读取身份识别信息后通过无线区域管理器或远程通 信模块发送该身份识别信息和开锁请求至租赁管理中心的智能信息 管理器， 智能信息管理器判断身份识别信息符合租赁条件后， 回发控 制信号至相应的智能锁控制装置， 控制智能车锁的开启； 同时， 智能 信息管理器记录该车辆信息； (1). Rental steps: In a parking lot covered by any wireless area manager, when the renter uses an identification terminal that records the user's valid identity information, the smart lock control device installed on the rented vehicle reads the identification terminal. To obtain identification, the information reading module on the smart lock control device reads the identification information and sends the identification information and unlocking request to the intelligent information manager of the rental management center through the wireless area manager or remote communication module. Intelligent information management After the sensor determines that the identity recognition information meets the rental conditions, it sends back a control signal to the corresponding smart lock control device to control the opening of the smart car lock; at the same time, the smart information manager records the vehicle information;
(2)、 归还步骤： 当租赁者使用完成租赁车辆后， 在就近的停车场地 归还租赁的车辆，租赁者将被租赁车辆归还至有无线区域管理器覆盖 的指定出租车辆停放场所， 租赁者关闭车锁， 车辆上的智能锁控制装 置的信息收发模块就能接收到对锁扣装置控制的信号，该无线区域管 理器在智能天线的信号覆盖范围内具有自动控制锁扣的机械功能，控 制智能车锁的闭合； 同时， 无线区域管理器发送车辆闭锁信息至智能 信息管理器， 智能信息管理器在接收到归还车辆信息后， 停止对该车 辆做租赁的记录。 (2) Return steps: After the renter has finished using the rental vehicle, he returns the rented vehicle at the nearest parking lot. The renter will return the rented vehicle to the designated rental vehicle parking place covered by the wireless area manager. The renter closes Car lock, the information transceiver module of the smart lock control device on the vehicle can receive the signal for controlling the lock device. The wireless area manager has the mechanical function of automatically controlling the lock within the signal coverage of the smart antenna, and controls the smart lock. The car lock is closed; at the same time, the wireless area manager sends the vehicle locking information to the intelligent information manager. After receiving the return vehicle information, the intelligent information manager stops recording the rental of the vehicle.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的基于智能天线与智能锁对非机动车辆租赁 运营的控制方法， 其特征是所述的智能锁控制装置包括信息读取模 块、信息收发模块和锁扣控制模块， 所述的信息读取模块作为智能锁
控制装置的信号采集端与用户的识别终端感应连接，信息读取模块与 锁扣控制模块相连，所述的锁扣控制模块的通信信号端通过信息收发 模块与智能信息管理器无线连接，锁扣控制模块的控制信号输出端与 车锁的控制信号端相连。 7. The method for controlling non-motor vehicle rental operations based on smart antennas and smart locks according to claim 6, characterized in that the smart lock control device includes an information reading module, an information transceiver module and a lock control module, The information reading module serves as a smart lock The signal acquisition end of the control device is inductively connected to the user's identification terminal, the information reading module is connected to the lock control module, the communication signal end of the lock control module is wirelessly connected to the intelligent information manager through the information transceiver module, and the lock The control signal output terminal of the control module is connected with the control signal terminal of the vehicle lock.
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的基于智能天线与智能锁对非机动车辆租赁 运营的控制方法，其特征是所述的智能锁控制装置还包括安全报警模 块和定位模块，所述的安全报警模块和定位模块均与锁扣控制模块双 向连接； 8. The control method for non-motor vehicle rental operations based on smart antennas and smart locks according to claim 6, characterized in that the smart lock control device further includes a safety alarm module and a positioning module, and the safety alarm module and positioning module are bidirectionally connected to the lock control module;
定位步骤：车辆上的智能锁控制装置的信息收发模块广播该车辆 的位置信息， 如果所处位置附近存在无线区域管理器， 并且该车辆位 置被相应的无线区域管理器的信号覆盖，则前述无线区域管理器回发 信号， 在车辆的智能锁控制装置上显示该车辆固定停放场地； Positioning step: The information transceiver module of the smart lock control device on the vehicle broadcasts the location information of the vehicle. If there is a wireless area manager near the location and the vehicle location is covered by the signal of the corresponding wireless area manager, the aforementioned wireless The area manager sends back a signal to display the vehicle's fixed parking location on the vehicle's smart lock control device;
报警步骤：车辆上的智能锁控制装置的信息收发模块在接收不到 智能天线的覆盖信号时， 闭锁装置将无法做机械运动， 如果该车辆的 停靠位置不在相应无线区域管理器的控制信号覆盖的固定停放场地， 则该智能锁控制装置无法闭锁， 当要操作时， 会发出报警信号。 Alarm step: When the information transceiver module of the smart lock control device on the vehicle cannot receive the coverage signal of the smart antenna, the locking device will not be able to make mechanical movements. If the parking position of the vehicle is not covered by the control signal of the corresponding wireless area manager If the parking space is fixed, the smart lock control device cannot be locked and will send out an alarm signal when it is operated.
9、 根据权利要求 6-8之一所述的基于智能天线与智能锁对非机动车 辆租赁运营的控制方法，其特征是所述的无线区域管理器包括控制器 和与之双向连接的智能天线、远程通信模块， 所述的控制器通过智能 天线与智能天线覆盖范围内的智能锁控制装置进行通信； 同时， 控制 器通过远程通信模块与租赁管理中心设置的智能信息管理器进行通 信。 9. The control method for non-motor vehicle rental operations based on smart antennas and smart locks according to one of claims 6-8, characterized in that the wireless area manager includes a controller and a smart antenna bidirectionally connected thereto. , Remote communication module, the controller communicates with the smart lock control device within the coverage of the smart antenna through the smart antenna; at the same time, the controller communicates with the intelligent information manager set up in the rental management center through the remote communication module.
10、根据权利要求 6-8之一所述的基于智能天线与智能锁对非机动车 辆租赁运营的控制方法， 其特征是所述的识别终端为手机、 IC 卡、 射频识别卡或智能卡。
10. The control method for non-motor vehicle rental operations based on smart antennas and smart locks according to one of claims 6-8, characterized in that the identification terminal is a mobile phone, IC card, radio frequency identification card or smart card.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103536740A CN102855703B (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2012-09-20 | System for controlling lease operation of non-motor vehicles based on intelligent antenna and intelligent lock and control method thereof |
| CN201210353674.0 | 2012-09-20 |
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