WO2014015670A1 - Elastic mold for fabricating concrete cylinder - Google Patents

Elastic mold for fabricating concrete cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014015670A1
WO2014015670A1 PCT/CN2013/071424 CN2013071424W WO2014015670A1 WO 2014015670 A1 WO2014015670 A1 WO 2014015670A1 CN 2013071424 W CN2013071424 W CN 2013071424W WO 2014015670 A1 WO2014015670 A1 WO 2014015670A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
elastic
convex
plane
connecting plate
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PCT/CN2013/071424
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张波
张树辉
Original Assignee
Zhang Bo
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Publication of WO2014015670A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014015670A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
    • E04G13/02—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor
    • E04G13/021—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor for circular columns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/34—Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials
    • B28B7/346—Manufacture of moulds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/34—Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials
    • B28B7/348—Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials of plastic material or rubber

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of concrete moulds, in particular to an elastic mould for making concrete cylinders.
  • the molds for traditionally making concrete cylindrical members widely used in the construction industry are mostly composed of two steel semi-circular templates which are connected to each other.
  • the manufacturing cost of the steel sheets is high, the connection is complicated, and The diameter of the mold cannot be enlarged as needed; the inner diameter of the mold is designed according to a cylindrical design. It can only be used for the cylinder of the same diameter, but it cannot be used for the cylinder of different diameters; the shape of the mold is special.
  • the volume and weight are large, and it has the problem of inconvenient transportation and time-consuming installation. Therefore, when using conventional molds to make concrete cylindrical members of different diameters, it is necessary to produce molds of various specifications, which makes the manufacturing cost high, consumes a large amount of human and material resources, and brings more inconvenience to the construction.
  • an elastic mold for manufacturing a concrete cylinder comprising a first elastic connecting plate and a second elastic connecting plate, one side of the first elastic connecting plate is a first plane, and the first elastic connection The other side of the board is a fourth plane or a combination of the fourth plane and the first curved surface.
  • the first elastic connecting plate has a first convex plate at one end in the width direction, and the second convex plate is disposed at the other end of the first elastic connecting plate in the width direction.
  • the first convex plate and the second convex plate are respectively connected to the fourth plane or the first curved surface of the first elastic connecting plate, and the first convex surface defines a first groove on the horizontal outer surface, and the first groove extends through the first convex
  • One side of the second elastic connecting plate is a second plane
  • the other side of the second elastic connecting plate is a fifth plane or a combination of a fifth plane and a second curved surface
  • the second elastic connecting plate has a third end in the width direction a convex plate
  • a fourth convex plate is disposed at the other end of the width direction of the second elastic connecting plate
  • the third convex plate and the fourth convex plate respectively correspond to the fifth plane or the second curved surface of the second elastic connecting plate
  • a first protrusion is disposed on the outer end surface of the third convex plate in a horizontal direction, the first protrusion penetrates the third convex plate, the first groove is inserted and matched with the first protrusion, and the second con
  • the first elastic connecting plate and the second elastic connecting plate are respectively connected to the elastic inserting plate, one side of the elastic inserting plate is a third plane, and the other side of the elastic inserting plate is a sixth plane or a sixth plane and a third curved surface a combination, a fifth convex plate is disposed at one end of the elastic insertion plate width direction, and a sixth convex plate is disposed at the other end of the elastic insertion plate width direction, and the fifth convex plate and the sixth convex plate respectively are respectively connected with the sixth plane of the elastic insertion plate or
  • the third curved surface is connected, a second groove is formed on the outer end surface of the fifth convex plate in the horizontal direction, the second groove extends through the fifth convex plate, and the second convex piece is disposed on the outer end surface of the sixth convex plate in the horizontal direction, and the second convex portion
  • the block extends through the sixth convex plate, and the first groove on the first elastic connecting plate is mated with the second protru
  • a first through hole is defined in the second convex plate, and a second through hole is defined in the fourth convex plate, and the first through hole and the second through hole are connected by bolts.
  • At least one reinforcing rib is disposed on each of the fourth plane of the first elastic connecting plate and the fifth plane of the second elastic connecting plate.
  • 2-4 reinforcing ribs are arranged on the sixth plane of the elastic board.
  • the first groove and the second groove are both dovetail grooves, and the first protrusion and the second protrusion are both dovetail protrusions, and the dovetail groove is inserted and matched with the dovetail protrusion.
  • the positive effect of the invention is that it is connected with at least two elastic connecting plates to form a cylindrical mold, the mold is small in size, light in weight, convenient in transportation, convenient in construction and low in manufacturing cost; when it is required to manufacture concrete cylinders of different diameters and sizes
  • the elastic connecting plates are respectively inserted into the two elastic connecting plates to form a cylindrical shape, and the number of the blocks used for the elastic connecting plate needs to be based on the concrete cylinder.
  • the size of the size is determined.
  • the mold composed of the elastic plate only needs to be made into three shapes of plates, and can be arbitrarily combined according to engineering needs, and the mold is small in size, light in weight, convenient in transportation, simple in construction process, and free from noise.
  • the present invention completely solves the problems in the prior art, and the mold of the present invention is more than the existing concrete cylindrical mold. Reduce costs by about 30%-50%.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the first elastic connecting plate of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the second elastic connecting plate of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of the present invention;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the elastic board 14 of Figure 4;
  • Figure 6 is a right side view of Figure 2;
  • Figure 7 is a right side view of Figure 3;
  • Figure 8 is a right side view of Figure 5;
  • Schematic
  • the elastic mold for manufacturing a concrete cylinder according to the present invention comprises at least two elastic connecting plates, and the specific structure thereof is: the elastic mold has a first elastic connecting plate 1 and a second elastic connecting plate 2, and the first elastic connecting plate One side of 1 is a first plane 3, and the other side of the first elastic connecting plate 1 is a fourth plane 6 or a combination of a fourth plane 6 and a first curved surface 18, the structure being as shown in Fig. 2, the first elastic connection A first convex plate 5 is disposed at one end of the width direction of the plate 1 , and a second convex plate 7 is disposed at the other end of the first elastic connecting plate 1 in the width direction. The first convex plate 5 and the second convex plate 7 are respectively connected to the first elastic connecting plate 1 .
  • the fourth plane 6 or the first curved surface 18 is connected, and the first concave groove 4 is defined in the horizontal outer end surface of the first convex plate 5, the first concave groove 4 penetrates the first convex plate 5, and one side of the second elastic connecting plate 2 is The second plane 13 , the other side of the second elastic connecting plate 2 is a fifth plane 22 or a combination of the fifth plane 22 and the second curved surface 25, and the third elastic connecting plate 2 is provided with a third convex plate 9 at one end in the width direction.
  • a second convex plate 11 is disposed at the other end of the second elastic connecting plate 2 in the width direction, and a third The plate 9 and the fourth convex plate 11 are respectively connected to the fifth plane 22 or the second curved surface 25 on the second elastic connecting plate 2, and the first convex block 10 is disposed on the outer end surface of the third convex plate 9 in the horizontal direction, the first convex portion The block 10 extends through the third convex plate 9, that is, the length of the first convex block 10 is equal to the length of the third convex plate 9, so that the convex block is inserted by the side surface of the groove, and the convex block is facilitated to be detached from the side of the groove.
  • the first recess 4 is mated with the first bump 10, and the second convex plate 7 and the fourth convex plate 11 are in contact with each other and then connected by a fixing member.
  • the other surface of the first elastic connecting plate 1 is a fourth plane 6 or a combination of the fourth plane 6 and the first curved surface 18.
  • the convex plate can be added.
  • the rigidity and strength of the first curved surface 18, the second curved surface 25 and the third curved surface 26 are both as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG.
  • first elastic connecting plate 1 and the second elastic connecting plate 2 are respectively connected to the elastic inserting plate 14, and one side of the elastic inserting plate 14 is
  • the third plane 15 and the other surface of the elastic board 14 are a sixth plane 19 or a combination of the sixth plane 19 and the third curved surface 26.
  • the fifth end plate 17 is disposed at one end of the elastic insertion plate 14 in the width direction, and the width of the elastic board 14 is set.
  • the other end of the direction is provided with a sixth convex plate 20, and the fifth convex plate 17 and the sixth convex plate 20 are respectively connected with the sixth plane 19 or the third curved surface 26 on the elastic insertion plate 14, and the fifth convex plate 17 is horizontally outward.
  • a second recess 16 is defined in the end surface, the second recess 16 extends through the fifth convex plate 17, and the second convex block 21 is disposed on the outer end surface of the sixth convex plate 20 in the horizontal direction, and the second convex block 21 penetrates the sixth convex plate 20
  • the first recess 4 on the first elastic connecting plate 1 is mated with the second bump 21 on the elastic inserting plate 14, and the first bump 10 on the second elastic connecting plate 2 and the elastic inserting plate 14 are
  • the second groove 16 is inserted and mated, and the second convex plate 7 and the fourth convex plate 11 are in contact with each other and are fixed. Access.
  • the first through hole 8 is defined in the second convex plate 7.
  • the second through hole 12 is defined in the fourth convex plate 11.
  • the first through hole 8 and the second through hole 12 are connected by bolts.
  • the second convex plate 7 and the fourth convex plate 11 can be fixed in a plurality of ways after the butting, and the bolts are fixed as described above, or the cylindrical outer peripheral wire formed after the second convex plate 7 and the fourth convex plate 11 are butted.
  • the fixing buckle 24 may be attached to the outer side of the second convex plate 7 and the fourth convex plate 11 after the butting, and the present invention is preferably bolted, and the structure is convenient for processing and installation.
  • At least one reinforcing rib 23 may be respectively disposed on the fourth plane 6 on the first elastic connecting plate 1 and the fifth flat surface 22 on the second elastic connecting plate 2 respectively.
  • At least one reinforcing rib 23 is disposed on the fourth plane 6 on the first elastic connecting plate 1 and the fifth flat surface 22 on the second elastic connecting plate 2, respectively, on the elastic inserting plate 14
  • the sixth plane 19 is provided with 2-4 ribs 23 to achieve the strength requirement for repeated disassembly.
  • the first groove 4 and the second groove 16 of the present invention are both dovetail grooves, and the first protrusion 10 and the second protrusion 21 are both dovetail protrusions, and the dovetail groove and the dovetail protrusion are inserted and matched.
  • the structure is a preferred structure of the invention which is easy to process and easy to install.
  • the grooves and projections of the present invention may also employ T-shaped grooves and T-shaped projections or other shapes that can be inserted laterally and longitudinally.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Abstract

An elastic mold for fabricating a concrete cylinder, comprising a first elastic connecting plate (1) and a second elastic connecting plate (2). Two ends of the first elastic connecting plate (1) extend toward a same side to form a first convex plate (5) and a second convex plate (7). A first groove (4) is formed in an outer end surface of the first convex plate (5). Two ends of the second elastic connecting plate (2) extend toward a same side to form a third convex plate (9) and a fourth convex plate (11). A first bump (10) is arranged on an outer end surface of the third convex plate (9). The first groove (4) and the first bump (10) are plug-connected, and the second convex plate (7) and the fourth convex plate (11) are fixedly connected. The elastic mold has a light weight, is easy to transport, and is suitable for fabricating concrete cylinders with different diameters.

Description

一种制作混凝土圆柱的弹性模具  Elastic mold for making concrete cylinder 技术领域  Technical field
本发明涉及混凝土模具技术领域，具体地说是一种制作混凝土圆柱的弹性模具。 The invention relates to the technical field of concrete moulds, in particular to an elastic mould for making concrete cylinders.
背景技术Background technique
　　　目前，在建筑行业广泛使用的传统制作混凝土圆柱构件的模具，大都由两个钢制的半圆形模板相互连接组成，它在实际使用中存在如下不足：钢板的制造成本高、连接复杂，并且不能根据需要放大模具的直径尺寸；模具的内径尺寸是根据一种规格的圆柱设计的，它只能满足制作同一直径的圆柱使用，而对于不同直径圆柱的制作则无法使用；模具的形状特殊，体积和重量较大，它存在运输不便、安装费时费力的问题。因此，使用传统模具制作不同直径的混凝土圆柱构件时，需要制作多种规格的模具，使制造成本高，耗费大量人财物力，并给施工带来较多不便。At present, the molds for traditionally making concrete cylindrical members widely used in the construction industry are mostly composed of two steel semi-circular templates which are connected to each other. In practical use, the following disadvantages exist: the manufacturing cost of the steel sheets is high, the connection is complicated, and The diameter of the mold cannot be enlarged as needed; the inner diameter of the mold is designed according to a cylindrical design. It can only be used for the cylinder of the same diameter, but it cannot be used for the cylinder of different diameters; the shape of the mold is special. The volume and weight are large, and it has the problem of inconvenient transportation and time-consuming installation. Therefore, when using conventional molds to make concrete cylindrical members of different diameters, it is necessary to produce molds of various specifications, which makes the manufacturing cost high, consumes a large amount of human and material resources, and brings more inconvenience to the construction.
发明内容Summary of the invention
　　　本发明的目的是提供一种制作混凝土圆柱的弹性模具，它能够解决现有技术存在的不足。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an elastic mold for making a concrete cylinder which is capable of solving the deficiencies of the prior art.
　　　本发明为实现上述目的通过以下技术方案实现：一种制作混凝土圆柱的弹性模具，包括第一弹性连接板和第二弹性连接板，第一弹性连接板的一面是第一平面，第一弹性连接板的另一面是第四平面或者是第四平面与第一曲面的组合，第一弹性连接板的宽度方向一端设置第一凸板，第一弹性连接板宽度方向另一端设置第二凸板，第一凸板和第二凸板分别与第一弹性连接板上的第四平面或者第一曲面相连，第一凸板水平方向外端面上开设第一凹槽，第一凹槽贯穿第一凸板，第二弹性连接板的一面是第二平面，第二弹性连接板的另一面是第五平面或者是第五平面与第二曲面的组合，第二弹性连接板的宽度方向一端设置第三凸板，第二弹性连接板宽度方向另一端设置第四凸板，第三凸板和第四凸板分别与第二弹性连接板上的第五平面或者第二曲面相连，第三凸板水平方向的外端面上设置第一凸块，第一凸块贯穿第三凸板，第一凹槽与第一凸块插接配合，第二凸板和第四凸板相触后采用固定件连接。The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions for achieving the above object: an elastic mold for manufacturing a concrete cylinder, comprising a first elastic connecting plate and a second elastic connecting plate, one side of the first elastic connecting plate is a first plane, and the first elastic connection The other side of the board is a fourth plane or a combination of the fourth plane and the first curved surface. The first elastic connecting plate has a first convex plate at one end in the width direction, and the second convex plate is disposed at the other end of the first elastic connecting plate in the width direction. The first convex plate and the second convex plate are respectively connected to the fourth plane or the first curved surface of the first elastic connecting plate, and the first convex surface defines a first groove on the horizontal outer surface, and the first groove extends through the first convex One side of the second elastic connecting plate is a second plane, and the other side of the second elastic connecting plate is a fifth plane or a combination of a fifth plane and a second curved surface, and the second elastic connecting plate has a third end in the width direction a convex plate, a fourth convex plate is disposed at the other end of the width direction of the second elastic connecting plate, and the third convex plate and the fourth convex plate respectively correspond to the fifth plane or the second curved surface of the second elastic connecting plate a first protrusion is disposed on the outer end surface of the third convex plate in a horizontal direction, the first protrusion penetrates the third convex plate, the first groove is inserted and matched with the first protrusion, and the second convex plate and the fourth convex plate are inserted Attached by a fastener after the touch.
　　　所述的第一弹性连接板和第二弹性连接板分别与弹性插板连接，弹性插板的一面是第三平面，弹性插板的另一面是第六平面或者是第六平面与第三曲面的组合，弹性插板宽度方向的一端设置第五凸板，弹性插板宽度方向的另一端设置第六凸板，第五凸板和第六凸板分别与弹性插板上的第六平面或者第三曲面相连，第五凸板水平方向的外端面上开设第二凹槽，第二凹槽贯穿第五凸板，第六凸板水平方向的外端面上设置第二凸块，第二凸块贯穿第六凸板，第一弹性连接板上的第一凹槽与弹性插板上的第二凸块插接配合，第二弹性连接板上的第一凸块与弹性插板上的第二凹槽插接配合，第二凸板和第四凸板相触后采用固定件连接。第二凸板上开设第一通孔，第四凸板上开设第二通孔，第一通孔和第二通孔采用螺栓连接。第一弹性连接板上的第四平面和第二弹性连接板上的第五平面上分别至少设置一条加强筋。弹性插板上的第六平面上设置2-4条加强筋。所述第一凹槽和第二凹槽均为燕尾槽，第一凸块和第二凸块均为燕尾凸块，燕尾槽与燕尾凸块插接配合。The first elastic connecting plate and the second elastic connecting plate are respectively connected to the elastic inserting plate, one side of the elastic inserting plate is a third plane, and the other side of the elastic inserting plate is a sixth plane or a sixth plane and a third curved surface a combination, a fifth convex plate is disposed at one end of the elastic insertion plate width direction, and a sixth convex plate is disposed at the other end of the elastic insertion plate width direction, and the fifth convex plate and the sixth convex plate respectively are respectively connected with the sixth plane of the elastic insertion plate or The third curved surface is connected, a second groove is formed on the outer end surface of the fifth convex plate in the horizontal direction, the second groove extends through the fifth convex plate, and the second convex piece is disposed on the outer end surface of the sixth convex plate in the horizontal direction, and the second convex portion The block extends through the sixth convex plate, and the first groove on the first elastic connecting plate is mated with the second protrusion on the elastic board, and the first protrusion on the second elastic connecting plate and the first piece on the elastic board The two grooves are mated, and the second convex plate and the fourth convex plate are connected to each other by a fixing member. A first through hole is defined in the second convex plate, and a second through hole is defined in the fourth convex plate, and the first through hole and the second through hole are connected by bolts. At least one reinforcing rib is disposed on each of the fourth plane of the first elastic connecting plate and the fifth plane of the second elastic connecting plate. 2-4 reinforcing ribs are arranged on the sixth plane of the elastic board. The first groove and the second groove are both dovetail grooves, and the first protrusion and the second protrusion are both dovetail protrusions, and the dovetail groove is inserted and matched with the dovetail protrusion.
　　　本发明的积极效果在于：它至少采用两块弹性连接板相互连接构成一个圆柱形模具，该模具体积小、重量轻、便于运输、便于施工、制造成本低；当需要制作不同直径尺寸的混凝土圆柱时，在两块弹性连接板的基础上再连接弹性插接板，使弹性插接板分别与两块弹性连接板插接配合形成圆柱形，弹性插接板使用的块数多少需要根据混凝土圆柱尺寸的大小确定，这种由弹性板构成的模具只需要做三种形状的板即可，根据工程需要任意组合，并且，该模具体积小、重量轻、运输方便，施工工艺简化，无噪音，无污染，可拆卸反复利用，当该模具采用塑性材料制作时还可以回收，从而节约能源，本发明彻底解决了现有技术中存在的问题，本发明所述的模具比现有的混凝土圆柱模具降低成本约30%-50%。The positive effect of the invention is that it is connected with at least two elastic connecting plates to form a cylindrical mold, the mold is small in size, light in weight, convenient in transportation, convenient in construction and low in manufacturing cost; when it is required to manufacture concrete cylinders of different diameters and sizes When the two elastic connecting plates are connected to the elastic connecting plate, the elastic connecting plates are respectively inserted into the two elastic connecting plates to form a cylindrical shape, and the number of the blocks used for the elastic connecting plate needs to be based on the concrete cylinder. The size of the size is determined. The mold composed of the elastic plate only needs to be made into three shapes of plates, and can be arbitrarily combined according to engineering needs, and the mold is small in size, light in weight, convenient in transportation, simple in construction process, and free from noise. It is non-polluting, detachable and reusable, and can be recycled when the mold is made of plastic material, thereby saving energy. The present invention completely solves the problems in the prior art, and the mold of the present invention is more than the existing concrete cylindrical mold. Reduce costs by about 30%-50%.
附图说明DRAWINGS
　　　　图1是本发明结构示意图；图2是图1中第一弹性连接板的结构示意图；图3是图1中第二弹性连接板的结构示意图；图4是本发明实施例之一结构示意图；图5是图4中弹性插板14的结构示意图；图6是图2的右视图；图7是图3的右视图；图8是图5的右视图；图9是本发明实施例之二结构示意图。1 is a schematic structural view of the first elastic connecting plate of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the second elastic connecting plate of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the elastic board 14 of Figure 4; Figure 6 is a right side view of Figure 2; Figure 7 is a right side view of Figure 3; Figure 8 is a right side view of Figure 5; Schematic.
具体实施方式detailed description
　　　对照附图结合实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步的详细描述。The technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
　　　本发明所述的一种制作混凝土圆柱的弹性模具，至少有两块弹性连接板构成，其具体结构为：弹性模具有第一弹性连接板1和第二弹性连接板2，第一弹性连接板1的一面是第一平面3，第一弹性连接板1的另一面是第四平面6或者是第四平面6与第一曲面18的组合，该结构如附图2所示，第一弹性连接板1的宽度方向一端设置第一凸板5，第一弹性连接板1宽度方向另一端设置第二凸板7，第一凸板5和第二凸板7分别与第一弹性连接板1上的第四平面6或者第一曲面18相连，第一凸板5水平方向外端面上开设第一凹槽4，第一凹槽4贯穿第一凸板5，第二弹性连接板2的一面是第二平面13，第二弹性连接板2的另一面是第五平面22或者是第五平面22与第二曲面25的组合，第二弹性连接板2的宽度方向一端设置第三凸板9，第二弹性连接板2宽度方向另一端设置第四凸板11，第三凸板9和第四凸板11分别与第二弹性连接板2上的第五平面22或者第二曲面25相连，第三凸板9水平方向的外端面上设置第一凸块10，第一凸块10贯穿第三凸板9，即：第一凸块10的长度与第三凸板9的长度相等，便于凸块由凹槽的侧面插接，并便于凸块由凹槽的侧面拆卸，第一凹槽4与第一凸块10插接配合，第二凸板7和第四凸板11相触后采用固定件连接。第一弹性连接板1的另一面是第四平面6或者是第四平面6与第一曲面18的组合，当上述结构中弹性连接板的另一平面是平面和曲面组合时，能够增加凸板的刚性和强度，所述的第一曲面18、第二曲面25和第三曲面26均为两个，如图2、图3、图5所示。上述两块弹性连接板中的第一凹槽4与第一凸块10插接配合后，第二凸板7与第四凸板11对接后固定，使两块弹性连接板构成圆柱形，其结构如图1所示。这种结构具有本发明的优点。The elastic mold for manufacturing a concrete cylinder according to the present invention comprises at least two elastic connecting plates, and the specific structure thereof is: the elastic mold has a first elastic connecting plate 1 and a second elastic connecting plate 2, and the first elastic connecting plate One side of 1 is a first plane 3, and the other side of the first elastic connecting plate 1 is a fourth plane 6 or a combination of a fourth plane 6 and a first curved surface 18, the structure being as shown in Fig. 2, the first elastic connection A first convex plate 5 is disposed at one end of the width direction of the plate 1 , and a second convex plate 7 is disposed at the other end of the first elastic connecting plate 1 in the width direction. The first convex plate 5 and the second convex plate 7 are respectively connected to the first elastic connecting plate 1 . The fourth plane 6 or the first curved surface 18 is connected, and the first concave groove 4 is defined in the horizontal outer end surface of the first convex plate 5, the first concave groove 4 penetrates the first convex plate 5, and one side of the second elastic connecting plate 2 is The second plane 13 , the other side of the second elastic connecting plate 2 is a fifth plane 22 or a combination of the fifth plane 22 and the second curved surface 25, and the third elastic connecting plate 2 is provided with a third convex plate 9 at one end in the width direction. a second convex plate 11 is disposed at the other end of the second elastic connecting plate 2 in the width direction, and a third The plate 9 and the fourth convex plate 11 are respectively connected to the fifth plane 22 or the second curved surface 25 on the second elastic connecting plate 2, and the first convex block 10 is disposed on the outer end surface of the third convex plate 9 in the horizontal direction, the first convex portion The block 10 extends through the third convex plate 9, that is, the length of the first convex block 10 is equal to the length of the third convex plate 9, so that the convex block is inserted by the side surface of the groove, and the convex block is facilitated to be detached from the side of the groove. The first recess 4 is mated with the first bump 10, and the second convex plate 7 and the fourth convex plate 11 are in contact with each other and then connected by a fixing member. The other surface of the first elastic connecting plate 1 is a fourth plane 6 or a combination of the fourth plane 6 and the first curved surface 18. When the other plane of the elastic connecting plate in the above structure is a combination of a plane and a curved surface, the convex plate can be added. The rigidity and strength of the first curved surface 18, the second curved surface 25 and the third curved surface 26 are both as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. After the first groove 4 of the two elastic connecting plates is inserted into the first protruding block 10, the second convex plate 7 and the fourth convex plate 11 are butted and fixed, so that the two elastic connecting plates form a cylindrical shape. The structure is shown in Figure 1. This structure has the advantages of the present invention.
为了增加混凝土圆柱模具能够适用于各种混凝土圆柱直径尺寸，提供的进一步方案是：第一弹性连接板1和第二弹性连接板2分别与弹性插板14连接，弹性插板14的一面是第三平面15，弹性插板14的另一面是第六平面19或者是第六平面19与第三曲面26的组合，弹性插板14宽度方向的一端设置第五凸板17，弹性插板14宽度方向的另一端设置第六凸板20，第五凸板17和第六凸板20分别与弹性插板14上的第六平面19或者第三曲面26相连，第五凸板17水平方向的外端面上开设第二凹槽16，第二凹槽16贯穿第五凸板17，第六凸板20水平方向的外端面上设置第二凸块21，第二凸块21贯穿第六凸板20，第一弹性连接板1上的第一凹槽4与弹性插板14上的第二凸块21插接配合，第二弹性连接板2上的第一凸块10与弹性插板14上的第二凹槽16插接配合，第二凸板7和第四凸板11相触后采用固定件连接。 In order to increase the concrete cylindrical mold to be applicable to various concrete cylinder diameter sizes, a further solution is provided in which the first elastic connecting plate 1 and the second elastic connecting plate 2 are respectively connected to the elastic inserting plate 14, and one side of the elastic inserting plate 14 is The third plane 15 and the other surface of the elastic board 14 are a sixth plane 19 or a combination of the sixth plane 19 and the third curved surface 26. The fifth end plate 17 is disposed at one end of the elastic insertion plate 14 in the width direction, and the width of the elastic board 14 is set. The other end of the direction is provided with a sixth convex plate 20, and the fifth convex plate 17 and the sixth convex plate 20 are respectively connected with the sixth plane 19 or the third curved surface 26 on the elastic insertion plate 14, and the fifth convex plate 17 is horizontally outward. A second recess 16 is defined in the end surface, the second recess 16 extends through the fifth convex plate 17, and the second convex block 21 is disposed on the outer end surface of the sixth convex plate 20 in the horizontal direction, and the second convex block 21 penetrates the sixth convex plate 20 The first recess 4 on the first elastic connecting plate 1 is mated with the second bump 21 on the elastic inserting plate 14, and the first bump 10 on the second elastic connecting plate 2 and the elastic inserting plate 14 are The second groove 16 is inserted and mated, and the second convex plate 7 and the fourth convex plate 11 are in contact with each other and are fixed. Access.
　　　本发明优选的进一步方案是：第二凸板7上开设第一通孔8，第四凸板11上开设第二通孔12，第一通孔8和第二通孔12采用螺栓连接。第二凸板7和第四凸板11对接后的固定可采用多种方式，如上所述的螺栓固定，或者在第二凸板7和第四凸板11对接后形成的圆柱外周用钢丝紧固，也可在第二凸板7和第四凸板11对接后的外侧安装固定卡扣24，本发明优选螺栓连接方式，这种结构便于加工及安装。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first through hole 8 is defined in the second convex plate 7. The second through hole 12 is defined in the fourth convex plate 11. The first through hole 8 and the second through hole 12 are connected by bolts. The second convex plate 7 and the fourth convex plate 11 can be fixed in a plurality of ways after the butting, and the bolts are fixed as described above, or the cylindrical outer peripheral wire formed after the second convex plate 7 and the fourth convex plate 11 are butted. Further, the fixing buckle 24 may be attached to the outer side of the second convex plate 7 and the fourth convex plate 11 after the butting, and the present invention is preferably bolted, and the structure is convenient for processing and installation.
　　　为了增加弹性模具的强度，便于适应反复拆卸使用的要求，可在第一弹性连接板1上的第四平面6和第二弹性连接板2上的第五平面22上分别至少设置一条加强筋23。In order to increase the strength of the elastic mold and to facilitate the requirements of repeated disassembly and use, at least one reinforcing rib 23 may be respectively disposed on the fourth plane 6 on the first elastic connecting plate 1 and the fifth flat surface 22 on the second elastic connecting plate 2 respectively. .
　　　为了进一步增加弹性模具的强度，在第一弹性连接板1上的第四平面6和第二弹性连接板2上的第五平面22上分别至少设置一条加强筋23的同时，弹性插板14上的第六平面19上设置2-4条加强筋23，以达到可反复拆卸使用的强度要求。In order to further increase the strength of the elastic mold, at least one reinforcing rib 23 is disposed on the fourth plane 6 on the first elastic connecting plate 1 and the fifth flat surface 22 on the second elastic connecting plate 2, respectively, on the elastic inserting plate 14 The sixth plane 19 is provided with 2-4 ribs 23 to achieve the strength requirement for repeated disassembly.
　　　本发明所述的第一凹槽4和第二凹槽16均为燕尾槽，第一凸块10和第二凸块21均为燕尾凸块，燕尾槽与燕尾凸块插接配合，这种结构为本发明优选的结构，这种结构便于加工并便于安装。当然，本发明所述的凹槽和凸块也可以采用T形凹槽和T形凸块或其它能够由横向插接、纵向固定的其它形状。The first groove 4 and the second groove 16 of the present invention are both dovetail grooves, and the first protrusion 10 and the second protrusion 21 are both dovetail protrusions, and the dovetail groove and the dovetail protrusion are inserted and matched. The structure is a preferred structure of the invention which is easy to process and easy to install. Of course, the grooves and projections of the present invention may also employ T-shaped grooves and T-shaped projections or other shapes that can be inserted laterally and longitudinally.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种制作混凝土圆柱的弹性模具，其特征在于：包括第一弹性连接板（1）和第二弹性连接板（2），第一弹性连接板（1）的一面是第一平面（3），第一弹性连接板（1）的另一面是第四平面（6）或者是第四平面6与第一曲面18的组合，第一弹性连接板（1）的宽度方向一端设置第一凸板（5），第一弹性连接板（1）宽度方向另一端设置第二凸板（7），第一凸板（5）和第二凸板（7）分别与第一弹性连接板（1）上的第四平面（6）或者第一曲面（18）相连，第一凸板（5）水平方向外端面上开设第一凹槽（4），第一凹槽（4）贯穿第一凸板（5），第二弹性连接板（2）的一面是第二平面（13），第二弹性连接板（2）的另一面是第五平面（22）或者是第五平面（22）与第二曲面（25）的组合，第二弹性连接板（2）的宽度方向一端设置第三凸板（9），第二弹性连接板（2）宽度方向另一端设置第四凸板（11），第三凸板（9）和第四凸板（11）分别与第二弹性连接板（2）上的第五平面（22）或者第二曲面（25）相连，第三凸板（9）水平方向的外端面上设置第一凸块（10），第一凸块（10）贯穿第三凸板（9），第一凹槽（4）与第一凸块（10）插接配合，第二凸板（7）和第四凸板（11）相触后采用固定件连接。 An elastic mold for manufacturing a concrete cylinder, comprising: a first elastic connecting plate (1) and a second elastic connecting plate (2), wherein one side of the first elastic connecting plate (1) is a first plane (3), The other surface of the first elastic connecting plate (1) is a fourth plane (6) or a combination of the fourth plane 6 and the first curved surface 18, and a first convex plate is disposed at one end of the first elastic connecting plate (1) in the width direction ( 5) a second convex plate (7) is disposed at the other end of the first elastic connecting plate (1) in the width direction, and the first convex plate (5) and the second convex plate (7) are respectively connected to the first elastic connecting plate (1) The fourth plane (6) or the first curved surface (18) is connected, and the first convex plate (5) defines a first groove (4) on the horizontal outer end surface, and the first groove (4) penetrates the first convex plate ( 5), one side of the second elastic connecting plate (2) is a second plane (13), and the other side of the second elastic connecting plate (2) is a fifth plane (22) or a fifth plane (22) and a second a combination of the curved surface (25), a third convex plate (9) is disposed at one end of the second elastic connecting plate (2) in the width direction, and the second elastic The fourth convex plate (11) is disposed at the other end of the connecting plate (2) in the width direction, and the third convex plate (9) and the fourth convex plate (11) are respectively opposite to the fifth plane (22) on the second elastic connecting plate (2). Or the second curved surface (25) is connected, the first convex block (10) is disposed on the outer end surface of the third convex plate (9) in the horizontal direction, and the first convex block (10) penetrates the third convex plate (9), the first The groove (4) is mated with the first protrusion (10), and the second convex plate (7) and the fourth convex plate (11) are in contact with each other and are connected by a fixing member.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种制作混凝土圆柱的弹性模具，其特征在于：第一弹性连接板（1）和第二弹性连接板（2）分别与弹性插板（14）连接，弹性插板（14）的一面是第三平面（15），弹性插板（14）的另一面是第六平面（19）或者是第六平面（19）与第三曲面（26）的组合，弹性插板（14）宽度方向的一端设置第五凸板（17），弹性插板（14）宽度方向的另一端设置第六凸板（20），第五凸板（17）和第六凸板（20）分别与弹性插板（14）上的第六平面（19）或者第三曲面（26）相连，第五凸板（17）水平方向的外端面上开设第二凹槽(16)，第二凹槽(16)贯穿第五凸板(17)，第六凸板(20)水平方向的外端面上设置第二凸块(21)，第二凸块(21)贯穿第六凸板(20)，第一弹性连接板(1)上的第一凹槽(4)与弹性插板(14)上的第二凸块(21)插接配合，第二弹性连接板(2)上的第一凸块（10）与弹性插板（14）上的第二凹槽（16）插接配合，第二凸板（7）和第四凸板（11）相触后采用固定件连接。The elastic mold for manufacturing a concrete cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that the first elastic connecting plate (1) and the second elastic connecting plate (2) are respectively connected with the elastic inserting plate (14), and the elastic inserting plate One side of (14) is a third plane (15), and the other side of the elastic board (14) is a sixth plane (19) or a combination of a sixth plane (19) and a third curved surface (26), the elastic board (14) The fifth convex plate (17) is disposed at one end of the width direction, and the sixth convex plate (20), the fifth convex plate (17) and the sixth convex plate (20) are disposed at the other end of the elastic insertion plate (14) in the width direction. ) respectively connected to the sixth plane (19) or the third curved surface (26) on the elastic insertion plate (14), and the second concave groove (16) is opened on the outer end surface of the fifth convex plate (17) in the horizontal direction, and the second The groove (16) extends through the fifth convex plate (17), the second convex piece (21) is disposed on the outer end surface of the sixth convex plate (20) in the horizontal direction, and the second convex piece (21) penetrates the sixth convex plate (20) The first recess (4) on the first elastic connecting plate (1) is mated with the second bump (21) on the elastic insertion plate (14), and the second elastic connecting plate (2) is a convex The block (10) is mated with the second groove (16) on the elastic inserting plate (14), and the second convex plate (7) and the fourth convex plate (11) are in contact with each other and are connected by a fixing member.
  3. 据权利要求1或2所述的一种制作混凝土圆柱的弹性模具，其特征在于：第二凸板（7）上开设第一通孔(8)，第四凸板(11)上开设第二通孔(12)，第一通孔(8)和第二通孔(12)采用螺栓连接。An elastic mold for making a concrete cylinder according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second convex plate (7) has a first through hole (8), and the fourth convex plate (11) has a second opening. The through hole (12), the first through hole (8) and the second through hole (12) are bolted.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种制作混凝土圆柱的弹性模具，其特征在于：第一弹性连接板(1)上的第四平面（6）和第二弹性连接板(2)上的第五平面（22）上分别至少设置一条加强筋(23)。An elastic mold for making a concrete cylinder according to claim 1, characterized by: a fourth plane (6) on the first elastic connecting plate (1) and a fifth plane on the second elastic connecting plate (2) (22) At least one reinforcing rib (23) is provided on each of the upper sides.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种制作混凝土圆柱的弹性模具，其特征在于：弹性插板(14)上的第六平面（19）上设置2-4条加强筋(23)。An elastic mold for making a concrete cylinder according to claim 2, characterized in that 2-4 reinforcing ribs (23) are arranged on the sixth plane (19) on the elastic inserting plate (14).
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种制作混凝土圆柱的弹性模具，其特征在于：所述第一凹槽(4)和第二凹槽(16)均为燕尾槽，第一凸块(10)和第二凸块(21)均为燕尾凸块，燕尾槽与燕尾凸块插接配合。An elastic mold for making a concrete cylinder according to claim 2, wherein said first groove (4) and said second groove (16) are dovetail grooves, first projections (10) and The second bumps (21) are dovetail bumps, and the dovetail slots are mated with the dovetail bumps.
PCT/CN2013/071424 2012-07-25 2013-02-06 Elastic mold for fabricating concrete cylinder WO2014015670A1 (en)

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