WO2014013090A2 - Formulation comprising amorphous fingolimod - Google Patents
Formulation comprising amorphous fingolimod Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014013090A2 WO2014013090A2 PCT/EP2013/073902 EP2013073902W WO2014013090A2 WO 2014013090 A2 WO2014013090 A2 WO 2014013090A2 EP 2013073902 W EP2013073902 W EP 2013073902W WO 2014013090 A2 WO2014013090 A2 WO 2014013090A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fingolimod
- copolymer
- solid composite
- divinylbenzene
- formulation
- Prior art date
Links
- KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fingolimod Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(CCC(N)(CO)CO)C=C1 KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229960000556 fingolimod Drugs 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229960004967 fingolimod hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- SWZTYAVBMYWFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fingolimod hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(CCC(N)(CO)CO)C=C1 SWZTYAVBMYWFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002050 international nonproprietary name Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 acetone Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940049654 glyceryl behenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057948 magnesium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000386 magnesium trisilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019793 magnesium trisilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099273 magnesium trisilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098695 palmitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NFBAXHOPROOJAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenindione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NFBAXHOPROOJAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000280 phenindione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012430 stability testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/146—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/137—Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine or methadone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1635—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1682—Processes
- A61K9/1694—Processes resulting in granules or microspheres of the matrix type containing more than 5% of excipient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
Definitions
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical formulation of fingolimod and a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene.
- Fingolimod (2-amino-2-[2-(4-octylphenyl)ethyl]-propane-l,3-diol) of formula (1)
- Fingolimod hydrochloride is sold as a pharmaceutical product under the trade name Gilenya® by Novartis.
- fingolimod hydrochloride is obtainable only as a waxy- or a cotton-like solid with poor filterability and flowability. Because of these properties, such crystal habit is inconvenient for large scale processing and for subsequent formulation into pharmaceutical compositions.
- Other polymorphic forms of fingolimod hydrochloride, forms II and III, as well as a hydrated form are disclosed in WO 2010/055028.
- WO 2012/146980 describes a process for the preparation of amorphous fingolimod hydrochloride in which a pharmaceutical carrier is used.
- a pharmaceutical carrier is used.
- Mentioned pharmaceutical carriers are polyvinylpyrrolidone (povidone or PVP), a hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (hypromellose or HPMC) or a hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC).
- fingolimod hydrochloride is a compound that easily crystallizes, and in different crystalline forms.
- fingolimod hydrochloride is a compound that easily crystallizes, and in different crystalline forms.
- I European Form
- II III
- Each form has a temperature region at which the respective form is thermodynamically stable.
- room temperature form I is the most stable form
- 40°C form II is most stable
- 65-70°C form III becomes the stable form.
- Polymorph transitions already start to occur from 30°C.
- fingolimod hydrochloride contains several functional groups that may interact with excipients when formulated into pharmaceutical compositions. This may lead to a loss of quality and effectivity during prolonged storage of the composition.
- the marketed Gilenya® capsules need to be stored at a temperature below 30°C in order to minimise the interaction of fingolimod hydrochloride with the mannitol filler.
- compositions comprising a stable form of fingolimod that do not have the disadvantage of loss of quality and effectivity during prolonged storage as mentioned above.
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical formulation of fingolimod and a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene.
- a first aspect of the present invention is related to a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a solid composite of fingolimod base and a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- a second aspect of the present invention relates to a solid composite comprising fingolimod base, intimately associated with the copolymer of methacrylic acid and
- This solid composite may be used for the preparation of the pharmaceutical formulation of the present invention.
- a process for the preparation of the solid composite comprises combining the copolymer with a solution of fingolimod base or a
- a fourth aspect of the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of the pharmaceutical formulation, comprising blending and/or granulating said solid composite with one or more excipients, and filling the blend into capsules or sachets, or compressing the blend into tablets.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention relates to the use of the pharmaceutical formulation or the solid composite of the present invention as a medicament, particularly in the treatment of multiple sclerosis.
- the present invention relates to a solid composite of fingolimod base and a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene, and pharmaceutical formulations comprising this composite and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- the copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene to be used in accordance with the present invention is also known under the international non-proprietary name (INN) polacrilex resin.
- Said resin has carboxylic acid groups.
- the carboxylic acid groups are in the H + form.
- Typical examples of commercially available resins include Amberlite IRP-64 and Indion 214.
- fingolimod base is present in a stabilized amorphous form, which means that during stability studies no conversion of amorphous fingolimod base into any crystalline form was observed.
- the solid composite in accordance with the present invention advantageously is in the form of a free-flowing powder, with excellent handling properties and compressibility.
- the solid composite is very suitable to be used for the preparation of pharmaceutical formulations.
- Fingolimod base in the solid composite of the present invention is forming a salt or a complex, i.e., is intimately associated, with the copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene, thus preventing the reactive functional groups of fingolimod base from interacting with further excipients.
- the pharmaceutical formulations of the present invention comprise the solid composite of fingolimod base and a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- the excipients to be used in accordance with the present invention are well-known to and are those excipients which are conventionally used by the person skilled in the art. Depending on the dosage form chosen for the pharmaceutical formulation, the person skilled in the art will be able to select suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- the one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are chosen from one or more lubricants, diluents, disintegrants or glidants.
- the one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are chosen from one or more lubricants, diluents, or glidants. In another embodiment of the invention, the one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are chosen from one or more lubricants or diluents. In another embodiment, the one or more acceptable excipients are lubricants only.
- Suitable lubricants to be used in accordance with the present invention include stearic acid, magnesium stearate, glyceryl behenate, glyceryl monostearate, and palmitic acid.
- a preferred lubricant is magnesium stearate.
- the one or more diluents to be used in accordance with the present invention may be polysaccharides, mono- or disaccharides, sugar alcohols or a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene.
- lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, a polacrilex resin or a mixture thereof is used as a diluent.
- Suitable disintegrants to be used in accordance with the present invention include crosscarmelose, crospovidone, and sodium starch glycolate.
- Suitable glidants to be used in accordance with the present invention include colloidal silicon dioxide, powdered cellulose, hydrophobic colloidal silica, magnesium silicate, magnesium trisilicate, sodium stearate, and talc.
- the pharmaceutical formulations of the present invention display dissolution behaviour typical for immediate-release formulations.
- the fingolimod base remains in an amorphous form.
- the present invention further provides a process to prepare a solid composite of fingolimod base and a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene, comprising combining the copolymer with fingolimod base or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, preferably fingolimod hydrochloride, in a suitable solvent or solvent mixture, followed by optional adjustment of pH and removal of the solvent(s).
- the weight ratio of fingolimod base or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, preferably fingolimod hydrochloride, to copolymer for preparing the solid composite typically ranges from 1:0.5 to 1: 15, preferably from 1: 1 to 1 :12, more preferably from 1:3 to 1: 12, calculated on fingolimod base.
- the solvent is water or a mixture of water and a polar organic solvent.
- fingolimod hydrochloride is dissolved in an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid after which the copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene is added and the pH of the suspension is adjusted to between 6 and 7.
- Preferred polar organic solvents are alcohols, particularly ethanol or methanol, ethers, particularly tetrahydrofuran, ketones, particularly acetone, and acetonitrile.
- An alternative variant of the process of the present invention comprises adding a solution of fingolimod hydrochloride to the copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene.
- the present invention still further provides a process to prepare pharmaceutical
- formulations comprising the solid composite of fingolimod base and a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene according to the present invention.
- the process comprises blending and/or granulating the solid composite of fingolimod base and a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, followed by filling the blend into capsules or sachets, or compression of the blend into tablets, using equipment and methods well-known to the skilled artisan. Resulting tablets may optionally be coated, using equipment and methods well-known in the art.
- the solid composite and pharmaceutical formulation in accordance with the present invention may be used as a medicament.
- the solid composite and pharmaceutical formulation typically may be used for the treatment of multiple sclerosis.
- the present invention is illustrated by the following Examples.
- Example 1 Weight ratio 1:10 (fingolimod hydrochloride copolymer)
- Flask 1 was brought to pH 4.0 with 1 M NaOH (1 ml)
- Flask 2 was brought to pH 5.0 with 1 M NaOH (2 ml)
- Flask 3 was brought to pH 6.2 with 1 M NaOH (5 ml)
- the remaining 10 ml solution was used as a standard (25 mg/ml). 200 ⁇ was diluted with ACN/0.1 M HC1 to 5 ml (HPLC h01-h02). After stirring overnight at room temperature, the suspensions were filtered over a glass filter. The filtrate was analyzed with HPLC and the residue was washed with water (amount of water depending on original volume; total volume after washing is 20 ml). The combined filtrate was also analyzed with HPLC.
- XRPD shows that all complexes of fingolimod base and Amberlite IRP-64 are amorphous. XRPD was measured at set times after storage of the complexes at 55°C and 90% RH open dish. The results show that the samples were still completely amorphous after 4 weeks of storage. No crystalline fingolimod base was liberated from the complex.
- the complex was made dissolving 13.39 g of fingolimod hydrochloride in 368 g of 0.01 N HCl under mechanical stirring. After complete dissolution, 40.18 g of Amberlite IRP-64 (4% of weight of Amberlite in the formulation) was added slowly. The pH of the suspension was adjusted to between 6 and 7 and the suspension was kept stirring overnight.
- the suspension was used as a granulating liquid in a high shear mixer over the remaining 964.32 g Amberlite IRP-64 (96% of weight of Amberlite in the formulation). Granulation was completed with 800 ml of water. The obtained granulate was dried in a fluid bed and finally was mixed with a 0.5% of magnesium stearate and filled into gelatin capsules.
- Amberlite IRP-64 was granulated in a high shear mixer. Fingolimod hydrochloride was dissolved in 35% of water calculated over the total dry weight. Once fingolimod hydrochloride was completely dissolved the solution was sprayed over the granulated Amberlite IRP-64 in a fluid bed or a high shear mixer and subsequently dried in a fluid bed. The dry powder was mixed with magnesium stearate and the final blend was filled into hard gelatin capsules.
- the capsules were packed in Alu-Alu, duplex or triplex blister and subjected to stability testing at 25°C/60%RH, 30°C/65%RH and 40°C/75%RH in a thermostated chamber.
Abstract
The present invention relates to a solid composite of fingolimod base and a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene, a pharmaceutical formulation comprising said composite and the use of either the solid composite or pharmaceutical formulation as a medicament, particularly for the treatment of multiple sclerosis.
Description
FORMULATION COMPRISING AMORPHOUS FINGOLIMOD
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a pharmaceutical formulation of fingolimod and a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene.
is a pharmaceutically active compound used for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. It may form stable acid addition salts, of which fingolimod hydrochloride is the most common one. Fingolimod hydrochloride is sold as a pharmaceutical product under the trade name Gilenya® by Novartis.
The compound was discovered by Yoshitomi and is disclosed in EP 0627406. In this publication, a stable crystalline form of fingolimod hydrochloride is obtained by recrystallization from a solution in ethanol. In Example 5 of WO 00/27798, crystals of fingolimod hydrochloride were obtained by crystallization from a mixture of ethyl acetate and ethanol. In Example 3 thereof, crystals were obtained by precipitation after concentration of the ethanolic solution.
However, after repeating the crystallization processes of the above prior art the present inventors observed that fingolimod hydrochloride is obtainable only as a waxy- or a cotton-like solid with poor filterability and flowability. Because of these properties, such crystal habit is inconvenient for large scale processing and for subsequent formulation into pharmaceutical compositions.
Other polymorphic forms of fingolimod hydrochloride, forms II and III, as well as a hydrated form are disclosed in WO 2010/055028.
WO 2012/146980 describes a process for the preparation of amorphous fingolimod hydrochloride in which a pharmaceutical carrier is used. Mentioned pharmaceutical carriers are polyvinylpyrrolidone (povidone or PVP), a hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (hypromellose or HPMC) or a hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC).
The prior art thus teaches that fingolimod hydrochloride is a compound that easily crystallizes, and in different crystalline forms. However, there exists an enantiotropic relationship between the reported forms I (EP 0627406), II and III. Each form has a temperature region at which the respective form is thermodynamically stable. At room temperature form I is the most stable form, at about 40°C form II is most stable, and above 65-70°C form III becomes the stable form. Polymorph transitions already start to occur from 30°C.
In addition, fingolimod hydrochloride contains several functional groups that may interact with excipients when formulated into pharmaceutical compositions. This may lead to a loss of quality and effectivity during prolonged storage of the composition. E.g., the marketed Gilenya® capsules need to be stored at a temperature below 30°C in order to minimise the interaction of fingolimod hydrochloride with the mannitol filler.
Thus, in view of the prior art cited above there is a need for compositions comprising a stable form of fingolimod that do not have the disadvantage of loss of quality and effectivity during prolonged storage as mentioned above.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical formulation of fingolimod and a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene.
A first aspect of the present invention is related to a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a solid composite of fingolimod base and a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
A second aspect of the present invention relates to a solid composite comprising fingolimod base, intimately associated with the copolymer of methacrylic acid and
divinylbenzene. This solid composite may be used for the preparation of the pharmaceutical formulation of the present invention.
In a third aspect, a process for the preparation of the solid composite is provided. The process comprises combining the copolymer with a solution of fingolimod base or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, preferably fingolimod hydrochloride, in a suitable solvent or solvent mixture, optionally adjusting the pH to between 6 and 7, followed by removal of the solvent(s).
A fourth aspect of the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of the pharmaceutical formulation, comprising blending and/or granulating said solid composite with one or more excipients, and filling the blend into capsules or sachets, or compressing the blend into tablets.
A fifth aspect of the present invention relates to the use of the pharmaceutical formulation or the solid composite of the present invention as a medicament, particularly in the treatment of multiple sclerosis.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a solid composite of fingolimod base and a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene, and pharmaceutical formulations comprising this composite and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
The copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene to be used in accordance with the present invention is also known under the international non-proprietary name (INN) polacrilex resin. Said resin has carboxylic acid groups. Typically, the carboxylic acid groups are in the H+ form. Typical examples of commercially available resins include Amberlite IRP-64 and Indion 214.
In the solid composite of the present invention, fingolimod base is present in a stabilized amorphous form, which means that during stability studies no conversion of amorphous fingolimod base into any crystalline form was observed. The solid composite in accordance with the present invention advantageously is in the form of a free-flowing powder, with excellent handling properties and compressibility. The solid composite is very suitable to be used for the preparation of pharmaceutical formulations. Fingolimod base in the solid composite of the present invention is forming a salt or a complex, i.e., is intimately associated, with the copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene, thus preventing the reactive functional groups of fingolimod base from interacting with further excipients.
The pharmaceutical formulations of the present invention comprise the solid composite of fingolimod base and a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. The excipients to be used in accordance with the present invention are well-known to and are those excipients which are conventionally used by the person skilled in the art. Depending on the dosage form chosen for the pharmaceutical
formulation, the person skilled in the art will be able to select suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Preferably, the one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are chosen from one or more lubricants, diluents, disintegrants or glidants.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are chosen from one or more lubricants, diluents, or glidants. In another embodiment of the invention, the one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are chosen from one or more lubricants or diluents. In another embodiment, the one or more acceptable excipients are lubricants only.
Suitable lubricants to be used in accordance with the present invention include stearic acid, magnesium stearate, glyceryl behenate, glyceryl monostearate, and palmitic acid. A preferred lubricant is magnesium stearate.
The one or more diluents to be used in accordance with the present invention may be polysaccharides, mono- or disaccharides, sugar alcohols or a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene. Preferably, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, a polacrilex resin or a mixture thereof is used as a diluent.
Suitable disintegrants to be used in accordance with the present invention include crosscarmelose, crospovidone, and sodium starch glycolate.
Suitable glidants to be used in accordance with the present invention include colloidal silicon dioxide, powdered cellulose, hydrophobic colloidal silica, magnesium silicate, magnesium trisilicate, sodium stearate, and talc.
The pharmaceutical formulations of the present invention display dissolution behaviour typical for immediate-release formulations. During preparation and storage of the pharmaceutical formulations of the present invention the fingolimod base remains in an amorphous form.
The present invention further provides a process to prepare a solid composite of fingolimod base and a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene, comprising combining the copolymer with fingolimod base or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, preferably fingolimod hydrochloride, in a suitable solvent or solvent mixture, followed by optional adjustment of pH and removal of the solvent(s).
The weight ratio of fingolimod base or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, preferably fingolimod hydrochloride, to copolymer for preparing the solid composite typically ranges from 1:0.5 to 1: 15, preferably from 1: 1 to 1 :12, more preferably from 1:3 to 1: 12, calculated on fingolimod base.
Preferably, the solvent is water or a mixture of water and a polar organic solvent. In an advantageous variant of the process of the present invention, fingolimod hydrochloride is dissolved in an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid after which the copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene is added and the pH of the suspension is adjusted to between 6 and 7. Preferred polar organic solvents are alcohols, particularly ethanol or methanol, ethers, particularly tetrahydrofuran, ketones, particularly acetone, and acetonitrile. An alternative variant of the process of the present invention comprises adding a solution of fingolimod hydrochloride to the copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene.
The present invention still further provides a process to prepare pharmaceutical
formulations comprising the solid composite of fingolimod base and a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene according to the present invention. The process comprises blending and/or granulating the solid composite of fingolimod base and a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, followed by filling the blend into capsules or sachets, or compression of the blend into tablets, using equipment and
methods well-known to the skilled artisan. Resulting tablets may optionally be coated, using equipment and methods well-known in the art.
The solid composite and pharmaceutical formulation in accordance with the present invention may be used as a medicament. The solid composite and pharmaceutical formulation typically may be used for the treatment of multiple sclerosis.
The present invention is illustrated by the following Examples.
EXAMPLES
Example 1 - Weight ratio 1:10 (fingolimod hydrochloride copolymer)
Preparation of the intimate association/complex
In a 50 ml volumetric flask, 1.25 g fingolimod hydrochloride was weighed. The flask was filled with demi water to 50 ml. The clear solution was divided into portions of 10 ml with volumetric pipette.
Four portions of the solution (containing fingolimod hydrochloride (0.25 g, 0.727 mmol)) were added to separate flasks and a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene (i.e. Amberlite IRP-64) (2.5 g) was added to each flask. The suspensions were stirred.
Flask 1 was brought to pH 4.0 with 1 M NaOH (1 ml)
Flask 2 was brought to pH 5.0 with 1 M NaOH (2 ml)
Flask 3 was brought to pH 6.2 with 1 M NaOH (5 ml)
To flask 4 was added one equivalent of 1 M NaOH (0.73 ml), pH 3.5.
The remaining 10 ml solution was used as a standard (25 mg/ml). 200 μΐ was diluted with ACN/0.1 M HC1 to 5 ml (HPLC h01-h02).
After stirring overnight at room temperature, the suspensions were filtered over a glass filter. The filtrate was analyzed with HPLC and the residue was washed with water (amount of water depending on original volume; total volume after washing is 20 ml). The combined filtrate was also analyzed with HPLC.
Results
XRPD shows that all complexes of fingolimod base and Amberlite IRP-64 are amorphous. XRPD was measured at set times after storage of the complexes at 55°C and 90% RH open dish. The results show that the samples were still completely amorphous after 4 weeks of storage. No crystalline fingolimod base was liberated from the complex.
Example 2 - Weight ratio 1:3 (fingolimod hydrochloride copolymer)
Preparation of the intimate association/complex
In a 250 ml beaker, 100 g of 0.01 N HC1 was weighed. 3.57 g of fingolimod hydrochloride was weighed and added to the beaker under magnetic stirring. The solution was maintained under stirring during 20 minutes to ensure complete dissolution. The concentration of fingolimod was quantified in a 5 ml sample. 10.18 g of Amberlite IRP-64 was added to the solution slowly under vigorous magnetic stirring. The pH of the suspension was adjusted adding 6 ml of NaOH 2N to a final pH between 6 and 7. Samples of 5 ml were taken at preset times to check the kinetics of complex formation.
The samples were centrifuged immediately after being taken and the supernatant was analysed to check the absence of free fingolimod base.
Example 3 - Wet granulation with formation of fingolimod:Amberlite intimate association/complex
The complex was made dissolving 13.39 g of fingolimod hydrochloride in 368 g of 0.01 N HCl under mechanical stirring. After complete dissolution, 40.18 g of Amberlite IRP-64 (4% of weight of Amberlite in the formulation) was added slowly. The pH of the suspension was adjusted to between 6 and 7 and the suspension was kept stirring overnight.
The suspension was used as a granulating liquid in a high shear mixer over the remaining 964.32 g Amberlite IRP-64 (96% of weight of Amberlite in the formulation). Granulation was completed with 800 ml of water. The obtained granulate was dried in a fluid bed and finally was mixed with a 0.5% of magnesium stearate and filled into gelatin capsules.
Example 4 - Wet granulation with fingolimod hydrochloride solution
Amberlite IRP-64 was granulated in a high shear mixer. Fingolimod hydrochloride was dissolved in 35% of water calculated over the total dry weight. Once fingolimod hydrochloride was completely dissolved the solution was sprayed over the granulated Amberlite IRP-64 in a fluid bed or a high shear mixer and subsequently dried in a fluid bed. The dry powder was mixed with magnesium stearate and the final blend was filled into hard gelatin capsules.
The capsules were packed in Alu-Alu, duplex or triplex blister and subjected to stability testing at 25°C/60%RH, 30°C/65%RH and 40°C/75%RH in a thermostated chamber.
The contents of fingolimod as well as of impurities were determined by HPLC.
The results of the stability study were as follows:
25 °C / 60% RH; time (months)
0 (%) 1 (%)
Alu-Alu Assay 99.6 99.2
Impurity (total) 8.2 -
Duplex Assay 99.6 99.5
Impurity (total) 8.2 -
Triplex Assay 99.6 101.4
40 °C / 75% RH; time (months)
0 (%) 1 (%) 2 (%)
Alu-Alu Assay 99.6 98.3 95.1
Impurity (total) 8.2 4.4 4.3
Duplex Assay 99.6 97.5 93.5
Impurity (total) 8.2 5.7 5.4
Triplex Assay 99.6 100.0 94.8
Impurity (total) 8.2 5.0 5.7
Claims
A pharmaceutical formulation comprising a solid composite of fingolimod base and a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
The formulation according to claim 1, wherein the solid composite comprises fingolimod base intimately associated or complexed with the copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene.
A solid composite consisting of fingolimod base intimately associated or complexed with a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene.
The formulation or composite according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene is a polacrilex resin.
The formulation or composite according to any one of claims 1 to 4 comprising amorphous fingolimod base.
A process for preparing the solid composite according to any one of claims 3 to 5 comprising combining the copolymer with a solution of fingolimod base or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, preferably fingolimod hydrochloride, in a suitable solvent or solvent mixture, optionally adjusting the pH to between 6 and 7, followed by removal of the solvent(s).
The process according to claim 6, wherein the weight ratio of fingolimod to copolymer ranges from 1:0.5 to 1: 15, preferably from 1: 1 to 1 :12, more preferably from 1:3 to 1: 12, calculated on fingolimod base.
The process according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the solvent is water, aqueous HC1 or a mixture of water and a polar organic solvent.
9. A process for preparing the pharmaceutical formulation according to claim 1 or 2 comprising blending and/or granulating the solid composite according to any one of claims 3 to 5 with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, and filling the blend into capsules or sachets, or compressing the blend into tablets.
10. Use of the solid composite according to any one of claims 3 to 5 for preparing the
pharmaceutical formulation according to claim 1, 2, 4 or 5.
11. The pharmaceutical formulation according to claim 1, 2, 4 or 5 or the solid composite according to any one of claims 3 to 5 for use as a medicament.
12. The formulation or solid composite according to claim 11 for use in the treatment of
multiple sclerosis.
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EP2013059370 | 2013-05-06 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20150165057A1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2015-06-18 | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Fingolimod containing stable composition |
WO2016042493A1 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2016-03-24 | Aizant Drug Research Pvt. Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions of fingolimod |
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WO2008037421A2 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-04-03 | Novartis Ag | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising an s1p modulator |
EP2198857A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | Ratiopharm GmbH | Oral dispersible tablet |
EP2505589A1 (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-03 | Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main | Novel sphingolipid heterocyclic compounds as modulators of sphingolipid signaling and uses thereof |
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WO2008037421A2 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-04-03 | Novartis Ag | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising an s1p modulator |
EP2198857A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | Ratiopharm GmbH | Oral dispersible tablet |
EP2505589A1 (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-03 | Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main | Novel sphingolipid heterocyclic compounds as modulators of sphingolipid signaling and uses thereof |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20150165057A1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2015-06-18 | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Fingolimod containing stable composition |
US9173948B2 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2015-11-03 | Sun Pharamaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Fingolimod containing stable composition |
US9717800B2 (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2017-08-01 | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Fingolimod containing stable composition |
WO2016042493A1 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2016-03-24 | Aizant Drug Research Pvt. Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions of fingolimod |
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