WO2014007466A1 - Method for preparing yellow soil stone-planting - Google Patents

Method for preparing yellow soil stone-planting Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014007466A1
WO2014007466A1 PCT/KR2013/004593 KR2013004593W WO2014007466A1 WO 2014007466 A1 WO2014007466 A1 WO 2014007466A1 KR 2013004593 W KR2013004593 W KR 2013004593W WO 2014007466 A1 WO2014007466 A1 WO 2014007466A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ocher
terracotta
moss
stone
water
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PCT/KR2013/004593
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
민호현
Original Assignee
Min Ho Hyun
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2014007466A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014007466A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G7/00—Flower holders or the like
    • A47G7/02—Devices for supporting flower-pots or cut flowers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof

Definitions

  • the present specification relates to a method for manufacturing ocher stone trilogy, and more particularly, to make a molding of various shapes such as rock formation, acid, natural material, etc., using ocher as a material, and then baking ocher terracotta by heating at a preset temperature
  • the present invention relates to a method for producing ocher masonry, which is capable of growing cultivated plants (epiphyte or epiphytic plant) such as moss, turbulence, or flowers through ocher terracotta.
  • stone carvings are made by growing plants such as fertility and other curing plants on rocks or rocks.
  • Such stone crops use natural rock chiefs and waste rocks, and plants or plants such as plants or flowers on the surfaces of the chief and waste rocks, but the hardness of the surface of the natural rocks is strong, so that the swelling of the plant Overgrowth is almost impossible, and even if the cultivated plant is attached to the natural rock or the like with an adhesive or the like, it is difficult to supply moisture as well as difficult to root and grow.
  • the masonry using the existing chief is almost impossible to adhere, grow, and apply moss or phytic plants to the vertical cross-section or bent portion, as an alternative to this, the plants and lichens are partly in a flat cross-section or recess of the chief.
  • the method of attaching the back is selected, natural beauty and completeness of the work are lowered, and the value as a stone work is lowered, and it is difficult to secure a large amount of natural stone, which is a material of the stone work.
  • charcoal trilogy and wood trilogy that are comparable to stone trilogy are produced and marketed, but short-lived plants have a problem of short-lived diet and monotony.
  • the chief and waste-rock which is a material of existing stone crops, use a method of attaching moss or ornamental plants to the surface of the chief and waste-rock or spraying moss spores mixed with a culture solution.
  • moss or ornamental plants to the surface of the chief and waste-rock or spraying moss spores mixed with a culture solution.
  • Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Application No. 10-2006-0064521
  • Another object of the present specification is to provide a method for producing ocher masonry crops for growing cultivated plants via ocher terracotta having excellent surface strength maintenance and water absorption rate.
  • Another object of the present specification is the ocher which irrigates or applies (or sprays) water containing partly rainwater and jizo to the ocher terracotta for a period of time to generate moss (for example, micro silk moss) in a natural state. It is to provide a method for producing stone crops.
  • Ocher stone crop production method the step of kneading by putting water in ocher or ocher and sand mixture; Molding the kneaded ocher to produce a sculpture of any size and shape; Naturally drying the generated sculptures for a predetermined drying period in a well-ventilated shade equipped with a raining facility; Baking the dried sculptures in a kiln at a temperature below 1,000 ° C.
  • moss for a predetermined time to complete ocher terracotta; Generating moss by applying water including a part of rain water and a jizo water to a surface of the finished ocher terracotta at a second predetermined time interval so that the surface does not dry; And attaching the plant as a fixture on the moss-produced ocher terracotta, and supplying water and nutrients to the moss-produced ocher terracotta at a third predetermined time interval to induce the plant's activity. It may include.
  • the ocher and sand may be in a state in which impurities are removed through a sieve having a size of 3 mm or less.
  • the ratio of the sand in the loess and sand mixture may be 15% or less.
  • the preset drying period may be 10 days to 15 days in spring and autumn, 7 days to 10 days in summer, and 25 days to 30 days in winter. .
  • the preset time of completing the ocher terracotta may be 3 hours to 7 hours.
  • the generating of the moss may include a portion of the surface of the finished ocher terracotta containing the rainwater and the portion of the rainwater having a ratio of rainwater: jijisu: water in a ratio of 1: 1: 8. Alternatively, it can be applied to the entire surface to produce silk moss.
  • Ocher stone crop production method the step of kneading by putting water in the ocher or ocher and sand mixture with impurities removed through a sieve; Molding the kneaded ocher to produce a sculpture of any size and shape; Naturally drying the generated sculptures for a predetermined drying period in a well-ventilated shade equipped with a raining facility; Baking the dried sculptures at a temperature of 600 ° C. to 1,000 ° C.
  • ocher stone production method by kneading water and ocher to prepare sculptures of various shapes, such as rock formation, acid, natural products, by baking the sculpture at a predetermined temperature to produce ocher terracotta, Eco-friendly, excellent in artistry, can be highly utilized in ornamental, learning, health props, indoor landscaping, etc., can be easy to mass production.
  • the ocher stone crop production method by cultivating the plant plants through the ocher terracotta excellent in maintaining the proper strength of the surface and excellent water absorption rate, the optimum growth environment of the plant plants such as moss, eggs, vine plants, etc. Can be provided.
  • moss for example, ultrafine
  • Silk moss which speeds up the growth and growth of moss, improves disease resistance, and creates a very smooth and fine micro silk moss on the surface of ocher stone due to the large amount of minerals, microorganisms and nutrients.
  • the commercial appearance can be improved by the beautiful appearance.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for preparing ocher masonry according to an embodiment of the present specification.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing a loess stone crops adhering to flowers according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
  • first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for preparing ocher masonry according to an embodiment of the present specification.
  • water for example, the amount corresponding to 5% to 20% of the ocher mixture
  • the loess and sand is sifted to maintain a state in which impurities such as stones are removed and to secure uniform particles.
  • the size of the sieve can be set to 3 mm or less.
  • the dough containing the ocher and sand is produced by repeating the process of tapping and crushing so as to have a viscosity (or, viscosity: viscosity) of not falling apart from each other.
  • the size of the loess and sand particles each may be 500 to 2500 mesh (mesh).
  • the volume occupied by the sand in the total volume is configured to be less than 15%.
  • the dough may be produced using only the ocher and water excluding sand.
  • the dough can be produced (S110).
  • the kneaded ocher is molded to produce (or manufacture) a sculpture of any size and shape.
  • the sculpture may be generated by performing a mechanical work or a manual work using a preset mold (for example, a mold having a size and shape corresponding to a preset rock formation, an acid, a natural object, etc.) (S120). .
  • the produced sculpture is a predetermined drying period (for example, 7 days to 30 days) in a well-ventilated shade equipped with a raining facility in order to prevent cracking of the produced sculpture due to the sun. D) to dry naturally.
  • the preset drying period may be between 10 days and 15 days in the spring (for example, March to May) and autumn (for example, September to November), and summer (for example, For example, it can be between 7 and 10 days for June through August, and 25 to 30 days for winter (for example, November to December, January to March). have.
  • the predetermined drying period is described by classifying the seasons such as spring, summer, autumn, and winter, but is not limited thereto.
  • the predetermined drying period may be designed by a designer in consideration of temperature and humidity. It can be set in various ways.
  • the resulting sculpture is a pre-set drying period (eg, 7 days) at a temperature of 15 °C to 25 °C well ventilated with a raining facility and a relative humidity of 30% to 70% ⁇ 30 days) to dry naturally (S130).
  • the dried sculpture is pre-set for a predetermined time (eg, 3 hours to 7 hours) in a preset temperature range (eg, 600 ° C. to 1,000 ° C.) through a kiln or furnace manufactured in advance.
  • the baking process completes (or produces / produces / manufactures) ocher terracotta for ocher masonry.
  • the strength may be weak, so that the sculpture may be damaged when continuously supplying moisture necessary for growing moss or a cultivated plant, and exceeding the preset temperature range.
  • the ocher masonry When baked at the temperature of, the strength is stronger than necessary, the moisture resistance is strong and strong, but the water absorption is poor, it can be an environmental factor that is difficult for the growth of moss and the plant. Therefore, in order to have the appropriate soil water absorption and the optimum environmental requirements for plant stiffness and growth, the ocher masonry must maintain an appropriate temperature (or the predetermined temperature range) when baking the dried sculpture (S140).
  • a part or all of the finished ocher terracotta is water containing some rainwater and some hindrances at predetermined time intervals (eg, 12 hours).
  • Apply (or spray) the ocher terracotta coated with the moss spores, mining 50%, temperature in the range of 15 °C to 29 °C, humidity in the range of 30% to 70%, and a well-ventilated and dewy environment about 60 days to 90 It is kept for days, and moss is produced (or cultivated) to complete the ocher stone trilogy.
  • the rain water, PH 6.0 ⁇ 6.5 is lower than the general agricultural water (PH 7.3 ⁇ 7.6) is suitable for the growth of plants or moss.
  • the predetermined time interval may be set so that a part or all of the surface of the ocher terracotta does not dry and always maintain moisture.
  • the ocher terracotta For example, 80% water (or, general water), 10% rainwater until fine, fine silk moss is formed in some or all of the ocher terracotta in its natural state (eg, about 60 to 90 days). And, the water mixed at a ratio of 10% jijangsu is applied to part or all of the finished ocher terracotta at a predetermined 12 hour interval.
  • the ratio of the general water, rainwater, and the number of obstacles can be set variously according to the design of the designer, and the ratio of rainwater and the number of disturbances is configured to be at least 20% or more. At this time, except for the general water, it may be configured with only the rainwater and jijangsu (composition ratio 1: 1).
  • the moss spores are applied (or sprayed) to a part or the whole of the finished ocher terracotta, and the predetermined time intervals are applied to the surface of the ocher terracotta coated with the moss spores. Can be applied to produce moss.
  • the ocher terracotta provides an excellent dehumidification function during the rainy season with high humidity, and the amount of water absorbed by one ocher terracotta is about 300 to 400 cc (or ml). Considering the amount of moisture absorbed by the moss on the terracotta surface, it can provide excellent dehumidification.
  • the moss has an ability to store water corresponding to 30 to 40 times the body volume of the moss.
  • the water containing the rainwater and jijangsu may be configured such that the water containing the rainwater and jijangsu flows from the top of the ocher terracotta through a water supply pipe provided in advance.
  • the water supply pipe is connected to the head provided in the lower portion of the ocher terracotta, the water supply pipe can be connected to the circulation pump for circulating the water containing the rain water and jijangsu partially stored in the head back to the upper portion of the ocher terracotta There is (S150).
  • the vinegar bean bean (or a flower / flower plant including the bean bean or the like) is wound with a fixture such as thread.
  • water and nutrients are supplied at different preset time intervals (for example, 12 hours), and as shown in FIG. 2, soybeans (or flowers / flowers including soybeans) to the ocher terracotta.
  • soybeans or flowers / flowers including soybeans
  • S160 stiffness of the ocher to complete (or to produce / manufacture)
  • moss in natural state for example, micro silk moss.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present specification relates to a method for preparing a yellow soil stone-planting, wherein after a molded product of various shapes such as oddly formed rocks, mountains, natural products, and the like is prepared using yellow soil, yellow soil terra cotta is prepared by baking the molded product at a preset temperature, and an epiphyte (epiphytic plant) such as moss, an orchid and the like or a flower can be cultivated through the prepared yellow soil terra cotta.

Description

황토 석부작 제조 방법How to make ocher stonework
본 명세서는 황토 석부작 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세히는 황토를 재료로 하여 다양한 형상의 기암 괴석, 산, 자연물 등의 조형물을 만든 후, 미리 설정된 온도의 열에 구워 황토 테라코타를 제조하고, 상기 제조된 황토 테라코타를 통해 이끼류, 난류 등의 착생 식물(epiphyte 또는 epiphytic plant) 또는 화초류를 재배할 수 있는 황토 석부작 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present specification relates to a method for manufacturing ocher stone trilogy, and more particularly, to make a molding of various shapes such as rock formation, acid, natural material, etc., using ocher as a material, and then baking ocher terracotta by heating at a preset temperature, The present invention relates to a method for producing ocher masonry, which is capable of growing cultivated plants (epiphyte or epiphytic plant) such as moss, turbulence, or flowers through ocher terracotta.
일반적으로, 석부작은, 돌이나 바위에 풍난이나 기타 양생화 등의 식물들을 붙여 자라게 한 것이다.In general, stone carvings are made by growing plants such as fertility and other curing plants on rocks or rocks.
이와 같은, 석부작은, 자연암석인 수석과 폐석 등을 이용하며, 상기 수석과 폐석 등의 표면에 착생 식물 또는 화초류 등 식물을 식재하거나 도포하고 있지만, 자연암석 겉 표면의 경도가 강해 착생 식물의 활착과 생장이 거의 불가능하고, 접착제 등으로 상기 착생 식물을 상기 자연암석 등에 붙여도 수분 공급이 어려울 뿐만 아니라 뿌리 내리기와 생장이 어려운 문제점이 있다.Such stone crops use natural rock chiefs and waste rocks, and plants or plants such as plants or flowers on the surfaces of the chief and waste rocks, but the hardness of the surface of the natural rocks is strong, so that the swelling of the plant Overgrowth is almost impossible, and even if the cultivated plant is attached to the natural rock or the like with an adhesive or the like, it is difficult to supply moisture as well as difficult to root and grow.
또한, 이와 같은 기존 수석을 이용한 석부작은, 수직 단면부나 굴곡 부분이 이끼나 착생 식물의 활착, 생장 및, 도포가 거의 불가능하기 때문에, 이에 대한 대안으로 수석의 평평한 단면이나 오목한 부위에 부분적으로 식물과 이끼류 등을 붙이는 방법을 택하고 있지만, 자연미와 작품의 완성도가 떨어져 석부작으로서의 가치가 낮아지고, 석부작의 재료인 자연석의 다량 확보가 쉽지 않은 문제점이 있다.In addition, since the masonry using the existing chief is almost impossible to adhere, grow, and apply moss or phytic plants to the vertical cross-section or bent portion, as an alternative to this, the plants and lichens are partly in a flat cross-section or recess of the chief. Although the method of attaching the back is selected, natural beauty and completeness of the work are lowered, and the value as a stone work is lowered, and it is difficult to secure a large amount of natural stone, which is a material of the stone work.
또한, 상기 기존 수석을 이용한 석부작은, 수려한 자연미를 갖춘 자연석과 수석을 구하기 어렵고, 무분별한 자연석 남용에 따라 자연 파괴의 부작용을 초래한다.In addition, the stone work using the existing chief, it is difficult to obtain a natural stone and chief with a beautiful natural beauty, causing side effects of natural destruction due to indiscriminate abuse of natural stones.
또한, 이에 대한 대안으로, 석부작과 비견되는 숯부작과 목부작이 생산 및 시판되고 있지만, 표면에 활착한 식물의 수명이 짧고 1회성의 식상함과 단조로움의 문제점이 있다.In addition, as an alternative to this, charcoal trilogy and wood trilogy that are comparable to stone trilogy are produced and marketed, but short-lived plants have a problem of short-lived diet and monotony.
특히, 기존 석부작의 재료인 수석과 폐석은, 상기 수석과 폐석의 표면에 이끼류나 관상용 식물들을 붙이거나 이끼 포자를 배양액과 섞어 분사해 주는 방법을 이용하고 있으나, 딱딱한 수석 표면에 이끼류나 식물의 뿌리 활착이 쉽지 않고 수석이 흡습성이 없기 때문에 식물에 수분 공급 또한 용이하지 않는 등 식물 생장의 토대로 적합하지 못한 문제점이 있다.In particular, the chief and waste-rock, which is a material of existing stone crops, use a method of attaching moss or ornamental plants to the surface of the chief and waste-rock or spraying moss spores mixed with a culture solution. There is a problem in that it is not suitable for the foundation of plant growth, such as not easy to stick to, and the chief is not hygroscopic because the water supply to the plant is not easy.
[선행기술문헌][Preceding technical literature]
[특허문헌][Patent Documents]
(특허문헌 1) 한국 특허 출원 번호 제10-2006-0064521호(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent Application No. 10-2006-0064521
본 명세서의 목적은, 물과 황토를 반죽하여 다양한 형상의 기암괴석, 산, 자연물 등의 조형물을 제조한 후, 상기 조형물을 미리 설정된 온도로 구워 황토 테라코타를 제조하는 황토 석부작 제조 방법을 제공하는 데 있다.It is an object of the present specification, after kneading water and ocher to prepare sculptures of various shapes such as strangely shaped rocks, acids, natural objects, and then to bake the sculpture at a predetermined temperature to provide a loess stone trilogy manufacturing method for producing ocher terracotta have.
본 명세서의 다른 목적은, 표면의 적당한 강도 유지와 수분 흡수율이 뛰어난 황토 테라코타를 통해 착생 식물을 재배하는 황토 석부작 제조 방법을 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present specification is to provide a method for producing ocher masonry crops for growing cultivated plants via ocher terracotta having excellent surface strength maintenance and water absorption rate.
본 명세서의 또 다른 목적은, 빗물과 지장수가 일부 포함된 물을 황토 테라코타에 일정 기간 동안 관수 또는 도포(또는, 분사)하여, 자연 상태에서 이끼(예를 들어, 극세 비단 이끼)를 생성하는 황토 석부작 제조 방법을 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present specification is the ocher which irrigates or applies (or sprays) water containing partly rainwater and jizo to the ocher terracotta for a period of time to generate moss (for example, micro silk moss) in a natural state. It is to provide a method for producing stone crops.
본 명세서의 실시예에 따른 황토 석부작 제조 방법은, 황토나 황토와 모래 혼합제에 물을 넣어 반죽하는 단계; 상기 반죽된 황토를 성형하여 임의의 크기 및 형상의 조형물을 생성하는 단계; 상기 생성된 조형물을 비가림 시설이 구비된 통풍이 잘 되는 그늘에서 미리 설정된 건조기간 동안 자연 건조하는 단계; 상기 건조된 조형물을 1,000℃ 이하 온도로 가마에서 미리 설정된 시간 동안 구워 황토 테라코타를 완성하는 단계; 상기 완성된 황토 테라코타의 표면 일부 또는 표면 전체에 빗물과 지장수가 일부 포함된 물을 표면이 마르지 않도록 미리 설정된 제2 시간 간격으로 도포하여 이끼를 생성하는 단계; 및 상기 이끼가 생성된 황토 테라코타 위에 화초를 고정물로 붙이고, 상기 화초가 부착된 상기 이끼가 생성된 황토 테라코타에 미리 설정된 제3 시간 간격으로 물과 영양제를 공급하여 상기 화초의 활착을 유도하는 단계;를 포함할 수 있다.Ocher stone crop production method according to an embodiment of the present specification, the step of kneading by putting water in ocher or ocher and sand mixture; Molding the kneaded ocher to produce a sculpture of any size and shape; Naturally drying the generated sculptures for a predetermined drying period in a well-ventilated shade equipped with a raining facility; Baking the dried sculptures in a kiln at a temperature below 1,000 ° C. for a predetermined time to complete ocher terracotta; Generating moss by applying water including a part of rain water and a jizo water to a surface of the finished ocher terracotta at a second predetermined time interval so that the surface does not dry; And attaching the plant as a fixture on the moss-produced ocher terracotta, and supplying water and nutrients to the moss-produced ocher terracotta at a third predetermined time interval to induce the plant's activity. It may include.
본 명세서와 관련된 일 예로서, 상기 황토와 모래는, 크기가 3mm 이하인 체(sieve)를 통해 불순물이 제거된 상태일 수 있다.As an example related to the present specification, the ocher and sand may be in a state in which impurities are removed through a sieve having a size of 3 mm or less.
본 명세서와 관련된 일 예로서, 상기 황토와 모래 혼합제에서 상기 모래의 비율은 15% 이하일 수 있다.As an example related to the present specification, the ratio of the sand in the loess and sand mixture may be 15% or less.
본 명세서와 관련된 일 예로서, 상기 미리 설정된 건조기간은, 봄 및 가을일 때, 10일 ~ 15일이고, 여름일 때, 7일 ~ 10일이고, 겨울일 때, 25일 ~ 30일일 수 있다.As an example related to the present specification, the preset drying period may be 10 days to 15 days in spring and autumn, 7 days to 10 days in summer, and 25 days to 30 days in winter. .
본 명세서와 관련된 일 예로서, 상기 황토 테라코타를 완성하는 단계의 상기 미리 설정된 시간은, 3시간 ~ 7시간일 수 있다.As an example related to the present specification, the preset time of completing the ocher terracotta may be 3 hours to 7 hours.
본 명세서와 관련된 일 예로서, 상기 이끼를 생성하는 단계는, 빗물:지장수:물이 1:1:8의 비율로 구성된 상기 빗물과 상기 지장수가 일부 포함된 물을 상기 완성된 황토 테라코타의 표면 일부 또는 표면 전체에 도포하여 비단 이끼를 생성할 수 있다.As an example related to the present specification, the generating of the moss may include a portion of the surface of the finished ocher terracotta containing the rainwater and the portion of the rainwater having a ratio of rainwater: jijisu: water in a ratio of 1: 1: 8. Alternatively, it can be applied to the entire surface to produce silk moss.
본 명세서의 실시예에 따른 황토 석부작 제조 방법은, 체를 통해 불순물이 제거된 황토나 황토와 모래 혼합제에 물을 넣어 반죽하는 단계; 상기 반죽된 황토를 성형하여 임의의 크기 및 형상의 조형물을 생성하는 단계; 상기 생성된 조형물을 비가림 시설이 구비된 통풍이 잘 되는 그늘에서 미리 설정된 건조기간 동안 자연 건조하는 단계; 상기 건조된 조형물을 600℃ ~ 1,000℃ 온도로 가마에서 3~7 시간 동안 구워 황토 테라코타를 완성하는 단계; 및 상기 완성된 황토 테라코타의 표면 일부 또는 표면 전체에 빗물과 지장수가 일부 포함된 물을 표면이 마르지 않도록 미리 설정된 제2 시간 간격으로 도포하여 이끼를 생성하는 단계;를 포함할 수 있다.Ocher stone crop production method according to an embodiment of the present specification, the step of kneading by putting water in the ocher or ocher and sand mixture with impurities removed through a sieve; Molding the kneaded ocher to produce a sculpture of any size and shape; Naturally drying the generated sculptures for a predetermined drying period in a well-ventilated shade equipped with a raining facility; Baking the dried sculptures at a temperature of 600 ° C. to 1,000 ° C. in a kiln for 3 to 7 hours to complete ocher terracotta; And applying moss including a part of the surface of the finished ocher terracotta or the entire surface of the rainwater and jijangsu at a second predetermined time interval so that the surface does not dry.
본 명세서의 실시예에 따른 황토 석부작 제조 방법은, 물과 황토를 반죽하여 다양한 형상의 기암괴석, 산, 자연물 등의 조형물을 제조한 후, 상기 조형물을 미리 설정된 온도로 구워 황토 테라코타를 제조함으로써, 친환경적이고, 예술성이 뛰어나며, 관상용, 학습용, 건강 소품, 실내 조경용 등으로의 활용도가 높을 수 있으며, 대량 생산이 용이할 수 있다.In the ocher stone production method according to an embodiment of the present specification, by kneading water and ocher to prepare sculptures of various shapes, such as rock formation, acid, natural products, by baking the sculpture at a predetermined temperature to produce ocher terracotta, Eco-friendly, excellent in artistry, can be highly utilized in ornamental, learning, health props, indoor landscaping, etc., can be easy to mass production.
또한, 본 명세서의 실시예에 따른 황토 석부작 제조 방법은, 표면의 적당한 강도 유지와 수분 흡수율이 뛰어난 황토 테라코타를 통해 착생 식물을 재배함으로써, 이끼류, 난류, 넝쿨 식물 등의 착생 식물의 최적의 생장 환경을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, the ocher stone crop production method according to an embodiment of the present specification, by cultivating the plant plants through the ocher terracotta excellent in maintaining the proper strength of the surface and excellent water absorption rate, the optimum growth environment of the plant plants such as moss, eggs, vine plants, etc. Can be provided.
또한, 본 명세서의 실시예에 따른 황토 석부작 제조 방법은, 빗물과 지장수가 일부 포함된 물을 황토 테라코타에 일정 기간 동안 관수 또는 도포(또는, 분사)하여, 자연 상태에서 이끼(예를 들어, 극세 비단 이끼)를 생성함으로써, 이끼의 생성 속도와 생육을 빠르게 하고, 병에 대한 저항력을 향상시키고, 다량의 미네랄과 미생물과 영양 물질로 인해 황토 석부작 표면에 매우 부드럽고 가는 극세 비단 이끼를 생성할 수 있으며, 미려한 외관에 의해 상품성을 높일 수 있다.In addition, in the ocher stone trilogy manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, by irrigation or coating (or spraying) the water containing the rain water and some of the jijangsu to the ocher terracotta for a period of time, moss (for example, ultrafine) in the natural state Silk moss), which speeds up the growth and growth of moss, improves disease resistance, and creates a very smooth and fine micro silk moss on the surface of ocher stone due to the large amount of minerals, microorganisms and nutrients. In addition, the commercial appearance can be improved by the beautiful appearance.
도 1은 본 명세서의 일 실시예에 따른 황토 석부작 제조 방법을 나타낸 흐름도이다.1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for preparing ocher masonry according to an embodiment of the present specification.
도 2는 본 명세서의 일 실시예에 따른 화초가 활착된 황토 석부작을 나타낸 개략적인 도면이다.Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing a loess stone crops adhering to flowers according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 기술적 용어는 단지 특정한 실시 예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아님을 유의해야 한다. 또한, 본 명세서에서 사용되는 기술적 용어는 본 명세서에서 특별히 다른 의미로 정의되지 않는 한, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 의미로 해석되어야 하며, 과도하게 포괄적인 의미로 해석되거나, 과도하게 축소된 의미로 해석되지 않아야 한다. 또한, 본 명세서에서 사용되는 기술적인 용어가 본 발명의 사상을 정확하게 표현하지 못하는 잘못된 기술적 용어일 때에는, 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 올바르게 이해할 수 있는 기술적 용어로 대체되어 이해되어야 할 것이다. 또한, 본 발명에서 사용되는 일반적인 용어는 사전에 정의되어 있는 바에 따라, 또는 전후 문맥상에 따라 해석되어야 하며, 과도하게 축소된 의미로 해석되지 않아야 한다.It is to be noted that the technical terms used herein are merely used to describe particular embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical terms used in the present specification should be interpreted as meanings generally understood by those skilled in the art unless they are specifically defined in this specification, and are overly inclusive. It should not be interpreted in the sense of or in the sense of being excessively reduced. In addition, when the technical terms used herein are incorrect technical terms that do not accurately express the spirit of the present invention, they should be replaced with technical terms that can be understood correctly by those skilled in the art. will be. In addition, the general terms used in the present invention should be interpreted as defined in the dictionary or according to the context before and after, and should not be interpreted in an excessively reduced sense.
또한, 본 명세서에서 사용되는 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, "구성된다" 또는 "포함한다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 여러 구성 요소들, 또는 여러 단계를 반드시 모두 포함하는 것으로 해석되지 않아야 하며, 그 중 일부 구성 요소들 또는 일부 단계들은 포함되지 않을 수도 있고, 또는 추가적인 구성 요소 또는 단계들을 더 포함할 수 있는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.Also, the singular forms used herein include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In the present application, terms such as “consisting of” or “comprising” should not be construed as necessarily including all of the various components or steps described in the specification, and some of the components or some steps It should be construed that it may not be included or may further include additional components or steps.
또한, 본 명세서에서 사용되는 제1, 제2 등과 같이 서수를 포함하는 용어는 다양한 구성 요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 상기 구성 요소들은 상기 용어들에 의해 한정되어서는 안 된다. 상기 용어들은 하나의 구성 요소를 다른 구성 요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 권리 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 제1 구성 요소는 제2 구성 요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제2 구성 요소도 제1 구성 요소로 명명될 수 있다.In addition, terms including ordinal numbers, such as first and second, as used herein may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명하되, 도면 부호에 관계없이 동일하거나 유사한 구성 요소는 동일한 참조 번호를 부여하고 이에 대한 중복되는 설명은 생략하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the same or similar components will be given the same reference numerals regardless of the reference numerals, and redundant description thereof will be omitted.
또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다. 또한, 첨부된 도면은 본 발명의 사상을 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것일 뿐, 첨부된 도면에 의해 본 발명의 사상이 제한되는 것으로 해석되어서는 아니 됨을 유의해야 한다.In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, it should be noted that the accompanying drawings are only for easily understanding the spirit of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the spirit of the present invention by the accompanying drawings.
이하에서는, 본 명세서에 따른 황토 석부작 제조 방법을 도 1 내지 도 2를 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a method for preparing ocher masonry according to the present specification will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
도 1은 본 명세서의 일 실시예에 따른 황토 석부작 제조 방법을 나타낸 흐름도이다.1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for preparing ocher masonry according to an embodiment of the present specification.
먼저, 불순물이 섞이지 않은 황토와 모래에 물(예를 들어, 상기 황토 혼합제의 5% ~ 20%에 해당하는 양)을 넣어 반죽한다. 이때, 상기 황토와 모래는, 돌과 같은 불순물 등을 제거한 상태를 유지하고 균일한 입자 확보를 위해서 체(sieve)로 친다. 여기서, 상기 체의 크기는, 3mm 이하로 설정할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 황토와 모래가 포함된 반죽물은, 서로 떨어지지 아니하는 정도의 점도(또는, 점성도 : viscosity)를 가지도록, 두드리고 으깨는 과정을 반복하여 생성한다. 또한, 상기 황토와 모래 입자의 크기는, 각각 500 ~ 2500 메시(mesh)일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 반죽물에 상기 모래가 포함되는 경우, 전체 부피에서 상기 모래가 차지하는 부피가 15% 미만이 되도록 구성한다.First, water (for example, the amount corresponding to 5% to 20% of the ocher mixture) is kneaded into the ocher and sand not mixed with impurities. At this time, the loess and sand is sifted to maintain a state in which impurities such as stones are removed and to secure uniform particles. Here, the size of the sieve can be set to 3 mm or less. In addition, the dough containing the ocher and sand is produced by repeating the process of tapping and crushing so as to have a viscosity (or, viscosity: viscosity) of not falling apart from each other. In addition, the size of the loess and sand particles, each may be 500 to 2500 mesh (mesh). In addition, when the sand is included in the dough, the volume occupied by the sand in the total volume is configured to be less than 15%.
또한, 상기 반죽물은, 모래를 제외하고 상기 황토와 물만을 사용하여 생성할 수도 있다.In addition, the dough may be produced using only the ocher and water excluding sand.
일 예로, 황토와 물의 구성비를 6 내지 7 : 1로 혼합하여, 상기 반죽물을 생성할 수 있다(S110).For example, by mixing the composition ratio of ocher and water in 6 to 7: 1, the dough can be produced (S110).
이후, 상기 반죽된 황토를 성형하여 임의의 크기 및 형상의 조형물을 생성(또는, 제조)한다. 이때, 미리 설정된 조형틀(예를 들어, 미리 설정된 기암괴석, 산, 자연물 등에 대응하는 크기 및 형상을 갖는 조형틀)을 이용한 기계 작업 또는 수작업을 병행하여, 상기 조형물을 생성할 수도 있다(S120).Thereafter, the kneaded ocher is molded to produce (or manufacture) a sculpture of any size and shape. In this case, the sculpture may be generated by performing a mechanical work or a manual work using a preset mold (for example, a mold having a size and shape corresponding to a preset rock formation, an acid, a natural object, etc.) (S120). .
이후, 상기 생성된 조형물은, 햇볕으로 인해 상기 생성된 조형물에 균열이 생기는 것을 방지하기 위해서, 비가림 시설이 구비된 통풍이 잘 되는 그늘에서 미리 설정된 건조 기간(예를 들어, 7일 ~ 30일) 동안 자연 건조한다. 이때, 상기 미리 설정된 건조기간은, 봄(예를 들어, 3월~5월)과 가을(예를 들어, 9월~11월)의 경우에는 10일 ~ 15일 사이일 수 있으며, 여름(예를 들어, 6월~8월)의 경우에는 7일 ~ 10일 사이일 수 있으며, 겨울(예를 들어, 11월~12월, 1월~3월)의 경우에는 25일 ~ 30일 일 수 있다. 여기서, 상기 미리 설정된 건조기간을, 봄, 여름, 가을 및, 겨울 등의 계절별로 구분하여 설명하고 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 상기 미리 설정된 건조기간은, 온도 및 습도 등을 고려하여 설계자의 설계에 따라 다양하게 설정할 수 있다.Afterwards, the produced sculpture is a predetermined drying period (for example, 7 days to 30 days) in a well-ventilated shade equipped with a raining facility in order to prevent cracking of the produced sculpture due to the sun. D) to dry naturally. In this case, the preset drying period may be between 10 days and 15 days in the spring (for example, March to May) and autumn (for example, September to November), and summer (for example, For example, it can be between 7 and 10 days for June through August, and 25 to 30 days for winter (for example, November to December, January to March). have. Here, the predetermined drying period is described by classifying the seasons such as spring, summer, autumn, and winter, but is not limited thereto. The predetermined drying period may be designed by a designer in consideration of temperature and humidity. It can be set in various ways.
일 예로, 상기 생성된 조형물은, 비가림 시설이 구비된 통풍이 잘 되는 15℃ ~ 25℃의 온도 및 30% ~ 70%의 상대 습도의 조건에서 상기 미리 설정된 건조 기간(예를 들어, 7일 ~ 30일) 동안 자연 건조시킨다(S130).In one example, the resulting sculpture is a pre-set drying period (eg, 7 days) at a temperature of 15 ℃ to 25 ℃ well ventilated with a raining facility and a relative humidity of 30% to 70% ~ 30 days) to dry naturally (S130).
이후, 상기 건조된 조형물은, 미리 제작된 가마(kiln 또는 furnace)를 통해 미리 설정된 온도 범위(예를 들어, 600℃ ~ 1,000℃)에서 미리 설정된 시간(예를 들어, 3시간 ~ 7시간) 동안 굽는 과정을 통해 황토 석부작을 위한 황토 테라코타를 완성(또는, 생산/생성/제조)한다. 이때, 상기 건조된 조형물은, 상기 미리 설정된 온도 범위 미만의 온도에서 굽게 되면, 강도가 약해 이끼류나 착생 식물 생장에 필요한 수분을 지속적으로 공급할 때, 상기 조형물이 파손될 수 있으며, 상기 미리 설정된 온도 범위 초과의 온도에서 굽게 되면, 필요 이상으로 강도가 강해 내습성이 강하고 견고하지만 수분 흡수력이 떨어져 이끼류와 착생 식물이 착생하기 어려운 환경 요인이 될 수 있다. 따라서, 황토 석부작이 적당한 수분 흡수력과 식물의 활착 및 생장의 최적 환경 요건을 갖추기 위해서는, 상기 건조된 조형물을 구울 때, 적정 온도(또는, 상기 미리 설정된 온도 범위)를 유지해야 한다(S140).Thereafter, the dried sculpture is pre-set for a predetermined time (eg, 3 hours to 7 hours) in a preset temperature range (eg, 600 ° C. to 1,000 ° C.) through a kiln or furnace manufactured in advance. The baking process completes (or produces / produces / manufactures) ocher terracotta for ocher masonry. In this case, when the dried sculpture is baked at a temperature lower than the preset temperature range, the strength may be weak, so that the sculpture may be damaged when continuously supplying moisture necessary for growing moss or a cultivated plant, and exceeding the preset temperature range. When baked at the temperature of, the strength is stronger than necessary, the moisture resistance is strong and strong, but the water absorption is poor, it can be an environmental factor that is difficult for the growth of moss and the plant. Therefore, in order to have the appropriate soil water absorption and the optimum environmental requirements for plant stiffness and growth, the ocher masonry must maintain an appropriate temperature (or the predetermined temperature range) when baking the dried sculpture (S140).
이후, 상기 완성된 황토 테라코타의 일부 또는 전체(또는, 상기 완성된 황토 테라코타의 표면 일부 또는 표면 전체)에, 빗물과 지장수가 일부 포함된 물을 미리 설정된 시간 간격(예를 들어, 12시간)으로 도포(또는, 분사)한다. 여기서, 상기 이끼 포자가 도포된 황토 테라코타는, 채광 50%, 15℃ ~ 29℃ 범위의 온도, 30% ~ 70% 범위의 습도 및, 통풍이 잘 되고 이슬이 제공되는 환경으로 약 60일 내지 90일간 유지시켜, 이끼를 생성(또는, 재배)하여 황토 석부작을 완성한다. 이때, 상기 빗물은, PH 6.0 ~ 6.5로 일반 농업 용수(PH 7.3 ~ 7.6)보다 낮아 식물이나 이끼의 생육에 적합하다. 또한, 상기 빗물이나 지장수 이외에도, 미네랄과 미생물을 다량 함유하여, 이끼를 비롯한 식물 생육에 필요한 영양 공급원의 역할을 수행할 수 있는 다양한 물이 사용될 수도 있다. 또한, 상기 미리 설정된 시간 간격은, 상기 황토 테라코타의 표면 일부 또는 전체가 마르지 않고 항상 수분이 유지될 수 있도록 설정할 수 있다.Subsequently, a part or all of the finished ocher terracotta (or a part or the entire surface of the finished ocher terracotta) is water containing some rainwater and some hindrances at predetermined time intervals (eg, 12 hours). Apply (or spray). Here, the ocher terracotta coated with the moss spores, mining 50%, temperature in the range of 15 ℃ to 29 ℃, humidity in the range of 30% to 70%, and a well-ventilated and dewy environment about 60 days to 90 It is kept for days, and moss is produced (or cultivated) to complete the ocher stone trilogy. At this time, the rain water, PH 6.0 ~ 6.5 is lower than the general agricultural water (PH 7.3 ~ 7.6) is suitable for the growth of plants or moss. In addition to the rainwater or jijangsu, a variety of water may be used that contains a large amount of minerals and microorganisms, and may serve as a nutrient source for plant growth including moss. In addition, the predetermined time interval may be set so that a part or all of the surface of the ocher terracotta does not dry and always maintain moisture.
일 예로, 자연 상태에서 가늘고 고운 비단 이끼가 상기 황토 테라코타의 일부 또는 전체에 생성될 때까지(예를 들어, 상기 약 60일 내지 90일), 물(또는, 일반 물) 80%, 빗물 10% 및, 지장수 10%의 비율로 섞은 물을 미리 설정된 12시간 간격으로 상기 완성된 황토 테라코타의 일부 또는 전체에 도포한다. 여기서, 상기 일반 물, 빗물 및, 지장수의 비율은, 설계자의 설계에 따라 다양하게 설정할 수 있으며, 빗물과 지장수의 비율이 최소 20% 이상이 되도록 구성한다. 이때, 상기 일반 물을 제외하고, 상기 빗물과 지장수만으로(구성 비율 1:1) 구성할 수도 있다.For example, 80% water (or, general water), 10% rainwater until fine, fine silk moss is formed in some or all of the ocher terracotta in its natural state (eg, about 60 to 90 days). And, the water mixed at a ratio of 10% jijangsu is applied to part or all of the finished ocher terracotta at a predetermined 12 hour interval. Here, the ratio of the general water, rainwater, and the number of obstacles can be set variously according to the design of the designer, and the ratio of rainwater and the number of disturbances is configured to be at least 20% or more. At this time, except for the general water, it may be configured with only the rainwater and jijangsu (composition ratio 1: 1).
또한, 상기 완성된 황토 테라코타의 일부 또는 전체에, 이끼 포자를 도포(또는, 분사)하고, 상기 빗물과 지장수가 일부 포함된 물을 상기 이끼 포자가 도포된 황토 테라코타의 표면에 상기 미리 설정된 시간 간격으로 도포하여, 이끼를 생성할 수도 있다.In addition, the moss spores are applied (or sprayed) to a part or the whole of the finished ocher terracotta, and the predetermined time intervals are applied to the surface of the ocher terracotta coated with the moss spores. Can be applied to produce moss.
이와 같은, 상기 황토 테라코타는 실험에 의할 경우, 습도가 높은 장마철에는 뛰어난 제습 기능을 제공하여, 1개의 황토 테라코타에서 흡수하는 수분의 량이 약 300 ~ 400 cc(또는, ml) 정도이며, 상기 황토 테라코타의 표면에 붙은 이끼가 흡수하는 수분의 량까지 감안할 경우, 뛰어난 제습 기능을 제공할 수 있다. 여기서, 상기 이끼는, 해당 이끼의 몸 부피보다 30배 ~ 40배에 해당하는 물을 저장하는 능력을 가진다.As described above, the ocher terracotta provides an excellent dehumidification function during the rainy season with high humidity, and the amount of water absorbed by one ocher terracotta is about 300 to 400 cc (or ml). Considering the amount of moisture absorbed by the moss on the terracotta surface, it can provide excellent dehumidification. Here, the moss has an ability to store water corresponding to 30 to 40 times the body volume of the moss.
또한, 상기 빗물과 지장수가 포함된 물은, 미리 구비된 급수관을 통해 상기 황토 테라코타의 상부에서 상기 빗물과 지장수가 포함된 물이 흘러내리도록 구성할 수도 있다. 또한, 상기 급수관은, 상기 황토 테라코타의 하부에 구비된 수반에 연결되며, 상기 급수관에는 상기 수반에 저장된 상기 빗물과 지장수가 일부 포함된 물을 다시 상기 황토 테라코타의 상부로 순환시키는 순환 펌프를 연결할 수 있다(S150).In addition, the water containing the rainwater and jijangsu may be configured such that the water containing the rainwater and jijangsu flows from the top of the ocher terracotta through a water supply pipe provided in advance. In addition, the water supply pipe is connected to the head provided in the lower portion of the ocher terracotta, the water supply pipe can be connected to the circulation pump for circulating the water containing the rain water and jijangsu partially stored in the head back to the upper portion of the ocher terracotta There is (S150).
이후, 상기 이끼가 생성된(또는, 재배된) 황토 테라코타 위(또는, 표면)에, 넝쿨 식물인 콩난(또는, 상기 콩난 등을 포함하는 화초/화초류)을 실과 같은 고정물로 감아 붙인다.Then, on the (or the surface) of the loess terracotta on which the moss is produced (or grown), the vinegar bean bean (or a flower / flower plant including the bean bean or the like) is wound with a fixture such as thread.
또한, 미리 설정된 다른 시간 간격(예를 들어, 12시간)으로 물과 영양제 등을 공급하여, 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 황토 테라코타에 콩난(또는, 상기 콩난 등을 포함하는 화초/화초류)의 활착을 유도하여, 황토 석부작을 완성(또는, 생성/제조)한다(S160).In addition, water and nutrients are supplied at different preset time intervals (for example, 12 hours), and as shown in FIG. 2, soybeans (or flowers / flowers including soybeans) to the ocher terracotta. By inducing the stiffness of the ocher to complete (or to produce / manufacture) (S160).
본 명세서의 실시예는 앞서 설명한 바와 같이, 물과 황토를 반죽하여 다양한 형상의 기암괴석, 산, 자연물 등의 조형물을 제조한 후, 상기 조형물을 미리 설정된 온도로 구워 황토 테라코타를 제조하여, 가습기 살균제에 의한 건강 위협이 문제되고 있는 현실에서 황토 석부작의 천연 가습 및 제습 역할에 의해 녹색 환경 만들기의 일환으로서 친환경적이고, 예술성이 뛰어나고, 관상용 또는 장식용으로 심미적 가치가 있고 활용도를 높일 수 있으며, 대량 생산이 용이할 수 있다.As described in the present specification, as described above, after kneading water and ocher to prepare sculptures of various shapes such as rock formation, acid, and natural materials, baking the sculpture at a predetermined temperature to produce ocher terracotta, and a humidifier sterilizer As a part of the creation of green environment by the natural humidification and dehumidification role of ocher stone trilogy in the reality that the health threat is caused by the environment, it is eco-friendly, excellent in artistry, has aesthetic value and can be utilized for ornamental or decorative purposes, and mass production It may be easy.
또한, 본 명세서의 실시예는 앞서 설명한 바와 같이, 표면의 적당한 강도 유지와 수분 흡수율이 뛰어난 황토 테라코타를 통해 착생 식물을 재배하여, 이끼류, 난류, 넝쿨 식물 등의 착생 식물의 최적의 생장 환경을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, the embodiments of the present specification, as described above, by cultivating the plant plants through the clay earth terracotta excellent in maintaining the proper strength of the surface and excellent water absorption rate, to provide an optimal growth environment of the plant plants such as moss, eggs, vine plants, etc. can do.
또한, 본 명세서의 실시예는 앞서 설명한 바와 같이, 빗물과 지장수가 일부 포함된 물을 황토 테라코타에 일정 기간 동안 관수 또는 도포(또는, 분사)하여, 자연 상태에서 이끼(예를 들어, 극세 비단 이끼)를 생성하여, 이끼의 생성 속도와 생육을 빠르게 하고, 병에 대한 저항력을 향상시키고, 다량의 미네랄과 미생물과 영양 물질로 인해 황토 석부작 표면에 매우 부드럽고 가는 극세 비단 이끼를 생성할 수 있으며, 미려한 외관에 의해 상품성을 높일 수 있다.In addition, the embodiments of the present disclosure, as described above, by irrigation or coating (or spraying) water containing part of rainwater and jijangsu to ocher terracotta for a period of time, moss in natural state (for example, micro silk moss). ), It speeds up the growth and growth of moss, improves disease resistance, and can produce very smooth and fine micro silk moss on the surface of ocher stone due to the large amount of minerals, microorganisms and nutrients. Appearance can improve a marketability.
전술한 내용은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명에 개시된 실시예들은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호 범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The foregoing will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present invention but to describe the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. 황토나 황토와 모래 혼합제에 물을 넣어 반죽하는 단계;Kneading oak or ocher and sand mixture with water;
    상기 반죽된 황토를 성형하여 조형물을 생성하는 단계;Molding the kneaded ocher to produce a sculpture;
    상기 생성된 조형물을 그늘에서 미리 설정된 건조기간인 7일 ~ 30일 동안 자연 건조하는 단계;Naturally drying the generated sculptures for 7 to 30 days, which is a preset drying period in a shade;
    상기 건조된 조형물을 1,000℃ 이하 온도로 가마에서 미리 설정된 3시간 ~ 7시간 동안 구워 황토 테라코타를 완성하는 단계;Baking the dried sculptures in a kiln at a temperature of 1,000 ° C. or less for 3 hours to 7 hours to complete ocher terracotta;
    상기 완성된 황토 테라코타의 표면 일부 또는 표면 전체에 빗물과 지장수가 일부 포함된 물을 표면이 마르지 않도록 미리 설정된 12시간 간격으로 도포하여 이끼를 생성하는 단계; 및Generating moss by applying a predetermined portion of the surface of the finished ocher terracotta or the entire surface of the rainwater and jijangsu at intervals of 12 hours to prevent the surface from drying; And
    상기 이끼가 생성된 황토 테라코타 위에 화초를 고정물로 붙이고, 상기 화초가 부착된 상기 이끼가 생성된 황토 테라코타에 미리 설정된 12시간 간격으로 물과 영양제를 공급하여 상기 화초의 활착을 유도하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 황토 석부작 제조 방법.Attaching a plant as a fixture on the moss-produced ocher terracotta and inducing water and nutrients to the moss-produced ocher terracotta at 12 preset intervals to induce the plant's activity. Ocher stone crop production method characterized in that.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 황토와 모래는,The ocher and sand,
    크기가 3mm 이하인 체(sieve)를 통해 불순물이 제거된 상태인 것을 특징으로 하는 황토 석부작 제조 방법.The method for producing ocher stone trilogy, characterized in that the impurities are removed through a sieve (size 3mm or less).
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 황토와 모래 혼합제에서 상기 모래의 비율은 15% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 황토 석부작 제조 방법.A method for producing ocher stone crops, characterized in that the ratio of the sand in the loess and sand mixture is 15% or less.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 미리 설정된 건조기간은,The preset drying period is,
    봄 및 가을일 때, 10일 ~ 15일이고,In spring and autumn, 10 to 15 days,
    여름일 때, 7일 ~ 10일이고,In the summer, 7 to 10 days,
    겨울일 때, 25일 ~ 30일인 것을 특징으로 하는 황토 석부작 제조 방법.When the winter, 25 days to 30 days ocher stone trilogy production method characterized in that.
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 이끼를 생성하는 단계는,Generating the moss,
    빗물:지장수:물이 1:1:8의 비율로 구성된 상기 빗물과 상기 지장수가 일부 포함된 물을 상기 완성된 황토 테라코타의 표면 일부 또는 표면 전체에 도포하여 비단 이끼를 생성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 황토 석부작 제조 방법.Loose water: Jishu: Ocher is characterized in that the moss is formed by applying the rain water consisting of a ratio of 1: 1: 8 and water containing a portion of the jijangsu on a part or the entire surface of the finished ocher terracotta Method of making stone masonry.
  6. 체를 통해 불순물이 제거된 황토나 황토와 모래 혼합제에 물을 넣어 반죽하는 단계;Kneading by putting water in ocher or ocher and sand mixture from which impurities are removed through a sieve;
    상기 반죽된 황토를 성형하여 조형물을 생성하는 단계;Molding the kneaded ocher to produce a sculpture;
    상기 생성된 조형물을 그늘에서 미리 설정된 건조기간인 7일 ~ 30일 동안 자연 건조하는 단계;Naturally drying the generated sculptures for 7 to 30 days, which is a preset drying period in a shade;
    상기 건조된 조형물을 600℃ ~ 1,000℃ 온도로 가마에서 3시간 ~ 7시간 동안 구워 황토 테라코타를 완성하는 단계; 및Baking the dried sculptures at a temperature of 600 ° C. to 1,000 ° C. in a kiln for 3 hours to 7 hours to complete ocher terracotta; And
    상기 완성된 황토 테라코타의 표면 일부 또는 표면 전체에 빗물과 지장수가 일부 포함된 물을 표면이 마르지 않도록 미리 설정된 12시간 간격으로 도포하여 이끼를 생성하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 황토 석부작 제조 방법.A process for producing ocher stone trilogy comprising the step of applying moisturizing water containing part of the surface of the finished ocher terracotta or the entire surface of the surface of the finished ocher terracotta at predetermined intervals of 12 hours to prevent the surface from drying. .
PCT/KR2013/004593 2012-07-03 2013-05-27 Method for preparing yellow soil stone-planting WO2014007466A1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020074461A1 (en) 2018-10-08 2020-04-16 Sareum Limited Tyk2 kinase inhibitors
WO2021204762A1 (en) 2020-04-07 2021-10-14 Sareum Limited Crystalline forms of a tyk2 inhibitor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0648939B2 (en) * 1988-08-12 1994-06-29 エッフェム ゲー エム ベー ハー Method for manufacturing plant cultivation base material
JP2004010473A (en) * 2002-06-06 2004-01-15 Michio Henmi Molded product to be fired formed by kneading limonite and firewood kiln for firing molded product to be fired
KR100736847B1 (en) * 2006-06-29 2007-07-06 대전보건대학 산학협력단 A plant cultivation method for the roof planting and that pot
KR100827976B1 (en) * 2007-04-16 2008-05-07 박찬귀 How to make an interior architecture out of loess

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0648939B2 (en) * 1988-08-12 1994-06-29 エッフェム ゲー エム ベー ハー Method for manufacturing plant cultivation base material
JP2004010473A (en) * 2002-06-06 2004-01-15 Michio Henmi Molded product to be fired formed by kneading limonite and firewood kiln for firing molded product to be fired
KR100736847B1 (en) * 2006-06-29 2007-07-06 대전보건대학 산학협력단 A plant cultivation method for the roof planting and that pot
KR100827976B1 (en) * 2007-04-16 2008-05-07 박찬귀 How to make an interior architecture out of loess

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020074461A1 (en) 2018-10-08 2020-04-16 Sareum Limited Tyk2 kinase inhibitors
WO2021204762A1 (en) 2020-04-07 2021-10-14 Sareum Limited Crystalline forms of a tyk2 inhibitor

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